旅游导游词英语（推荐20篇）

俗话说：“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。”桂林的漓江是一条十分美丽的江，江上行驶着大大小小的船。

春天，漓江岸边的树木又换上了新的衣裳，小草也从沉睡中醒来，伸展着嫩绿的叶子，在春风的吹拂下，正朝漓江笑呢!

夏天的漓江给人们带来了许多欢乐，许多人在江里游泳。江面上有红色的小船、颜色各异的游泳圈，真是色彩斑斓，为夏日的漓江增添了光彩。

秋天的漓江更加美丽，岸边上的一片片香蕉林虽然枯黄了，可香蕉树上却挂满了黄澄澄的香蕉，真是美不胜收、硕果累累呀!

冬天的漓江也很美，虽然没有春天那么生机勃勃，夏天那么热闹非凡，秋天那么丰硕诱人，但它是那么纯洁安静。

美丽的漓江，我忘不了你，明年我再来看你。

宝顶山位于大足县城龙岗镇东北15公里处的宝顶镇，海拔527.83米。宝顶山石刻包括以圣寿寺为中心的大佛湾、小佛湾造像，由号称"第六代祖师传密印"的赵智凤于公元1174-1252年间(南宋淳熙至炉子佑年间)。历时70余年，有总体构思组织开凿而成，是一座造像近万尊的大型佛教密宗道场。同时，也是大足石刻精华之所在，并把中国石窟艺术推上了最高峰。

圣寿寺依山构筑，雄伟状观。南宋赵智凤创建，后遭元、明兵燹，明、精两度重修。现存山门、天王殿、帝释殿、大雄殿、三世佛殿、燃灯殿和维摩殿七重殿宇，为清代重建，建筑面积1631.68平方米。

大佛湾位于对寿寺左下一个形似"U"字形的山湾。崖面长约500米，高约8-25米。造像刻于东、南、北三面崖壁上，通编为31号。其内容前后连接，无一雷同，尤如一幅图文并茂的画卷。

小佛湾位于圣寿寺右侧，坐南面北，其主要建筑为一座石彻的坛台，高2.31米，东西宽16.50米，进深7.90米。坛台上用条石彻成石壁、石室，其上遍刻佛、菩萨像，通编为9号。

宝顶山石刻表现出有异于中国前期石窟多方面的特点：

1、宝顶山石刻是中国罕见的大型佛教密宗石窟道场。大佛湾是为广大世俗众生进行说教的外道场，小佛湾是信徒受戒、修行的内院，体系完备而有特色。在石窟的显著部位，图文并茂地刻有号称"唐瑜伽部主总持王"柳本尊的行化事迹图，并在二十多处造像的主尊位置刻柳本尊、赵智凤"即身成佛"的形象。

2、宝顶山石刻的表现形式在石窟艺术中独树一帜。大佛湾数千尊造像题材不重复，龛窟间既有教义上的内在联系，又有形式上的相互衔接，形成一个有机的整体。其内容始之以六趣唯心，终之以柳本尊正觉成佛。其间有教有理，有行有果，形成系统。经变相对应配刻经文、偈语、颂词等，图文并茂，且与藏经有异，是历代藏经未收入的藏外佛教石刻文献，对佛教典籍的研究具有重要学术价值。

3、造像注重阐述哲理，把佛教的基本教义与中国儒家的伦理、理学的心性及道教的学说融为一体，兼收博采，显示了中国宋代佛学思想的特色。

4、宝顶山石刻是中国石窟艺术民族化、生活化的典范。造像内容和表手法都力求生活化。如父母恩重经变相通过求子、怀胎、临产，以及养育子女的过程，形象生动，感人肺腑。牧牛图长达30余米，刻出林泉山涧，云雾缭绕，其间穿插"十牛、十牧"，抒情诗般地再现了牧牛生活。又如横笛独奏的"吹笛女"，充满内心喜悦的"养鸡女"，酒后昏乱的"父子不识"、"夫妻不识"、"兄弟不识"、"姐妹不识"的"醉酒图"等等，无不活灵活现。雕刻大师们体验生活之精微，再现生活之准确，令人叹服。

5、宝顶山石刻是石窟艺术的集大成之作，在诸方面都有创造性的发展。造像以能慑服人心为其创作原则，借以激发信众对佛法的虔诚。造像、装饰、布局、排水、采光、支撑、透视等，都十分注重形式美和意境美。如千手观音1007只手屈伸离合、参差错落，有如流光闪烁的孔雀开屏。这不但是中国千手观音之最，也是世界佛教艺术中一大奇观。释迦涅般像，又称卧佛，全长31米，只露半身，其构图有"意到笔伏，画外之画"之妙，给人以藏而不露的美感。

这是中国山水画于有限中见无限这一传统美学思想的成功运用。地狱变相龛刻阴森恐怖的十八层地狱;牛头马面狰狞强悍，受罪人呼天号地;尖刀、锯解、油锅、寒冰、沸汤诸般酷刑惨不忍睹，令人触目惊心。圆觉洞内的数十尊造像刻工精细，衣衫如丝似绸，台座酷似木雕。洞口上方开一天窗采光，光线直射窟心，使洞内明暗相映，神秘莫测。高大的华严三圣像依崖屹立，身向前倾，成功地避免了透视变形，袈裟绉褶舒展，披肩持肘，直至脚下，支撑手臂，使文殊手中所托数百斤重的石塔历千年而不下堕。九龙浴太子图利用崖上的自然山泉，于岩壁上方刻九龙，导泉水至中央龙口而出，让涓涓清泉长年不断地洗涤着释迦太子，给造像平添了一派生机，堪称因地制宜的典范。

Sun Wen Memorial Park is located in the south of the central city ofZhongshan, at the junction of Xingzhong road and Chenggui road. It is located onthe new ten sceneries of "Xingzhong brocade". Covering an area of 26.6 hectares,it was fully completed and opened to the public on the birthday of Dr. Sun Yatsen in November 1996. The plaque of the park was written by Professor ouHaonian, a famous calligrapher and master of Lingnan School of traditionalChinese painting in Chinese Taiwan. Different from other tourist attractions, the parkdoes not have tickets, so visitors can visit the park free of charge.

Sun Wen Memorial Park is mainly reconstructed from two gentle hillsides,which is divided into two different functional areas: Revolutionary Memorialarea and comprehensive tourist area. The theme of the revolutionary memorialarea is to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat Sen, with a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen,fountain, pine garden, bamboo garden, plum garden and Longbai mountain plantedwith 999 Longbai trees. Far away from the revolutionary memorial area is thecomprehensive tourist area, which has "Xiangshan", "feilaishi", "yixiantian","Shuiliandong", "guanjingge", "yingyangshi" and other scenic spots. The wholepark focuses on the theme of "Commemoration", and the layout of scenic spots isclosely arranged around the theme.

From the main gate of the park, through the park archway carved withgranite, you can enter the revolutionary memorial area of the park. Here, thefirst thing you can see is the green and straight Longbai on both sides and sixtall Huabiao. The whole environment is solemn and solemn. Climbing up thegranite steps, you will soon reach the platform of the top of the mountain. Atthis time, the tall and powerful statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen will appear in frontof you. Looking back to the north from the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, you canhave a panoramic view of the high-rise, modern and dynamic Zhongshan City. Inparticular, it is spacious and straight, with a lot of traffic. The XingzhongRoad, which is known as "Xingzhong brocade", is even more impressive. It is thehometown of great people, and the atmosphere and beauty of the famous cityZhongshan. Looking to the East, the broad Chenggui highway, Boai Road, and thehigh-rise buildings in the new urban area are reflected one by one. Looking tothe south, it is the fraternity hospital built by Zhongshan people withdonations raised from the charity ten thousand peoples walk. Standing at thefoot of the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, visitors can not only enjoy the uniquearchitectural style, but also appreciate the love of Zhongshan people. Lookingto the west, it is a park with beautiful scenery. Of course, from the stepsbehind the statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, tourists can also visit pine garden,bamboo garden, plum garden and other scenic spots.

Between the revolutionary memorial area and the comprehensive tourist areaof Sunwen Park, there is a broad lawn with green grass. On one side, pavilionsand waterside pavilions stand among the green trees and red flowers, while onthe other side, stone carvings and coconut trees show tropical style. Walk alongthe pedestrian passage in the middle of the lawn, and you will arrive at thecomprehensive tourist area in a short time.

When we arrived at the comprehensive tourist area, the first words thatcame into our eyes were "coming from behind" written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Alongthe steps on both sides, you enter Xiangshan garden. At this time, you will findthat its really beautiful. There are many scenic spots, such as the huge"flying stone"; the artificial but distinctive "a line of sky"; the "watercurtain cave" with huge stones, weeping willows and murmuring water; and the"viewing Pavilion" which can not only enjoy the whole park, but also thepanoramic view of Shiqi City in Zhongshan. In particular, it is worth mentioningthat there is a Rhododendron Garden with nearly 30000 rhododendrons plantedhere. From March to April every year, when the azaleas are in full bloom inspring, the whole Rhododendron Garden becomes a sea of flowers and people. Thecolorful azaleas and the colorful windmills turn with the wind to form acharming and romantic landscape. At this time, whether it is foreign tourists,local residents, or migrant workers who are usually busy with work and rarelytravel, they will try their best to come here to enjoy the flowers and takepictures.

Maybe its because Sun Wen Memorial Park is so beautiful. Maybe itsbecause Sun Wen Memorial Park has two functions: Memorial and leisure at thesame time. In a word, the scenery around Zhongshan people is full of visitorsevery day.

My name is __X. Im the tour guide of the ship. On my left is our captainand on my right is the purser. We are here to extend a warm welcome to all thetourists!

Lijiang River is a demonstration scenic spot of national civilization. Ifyou have any difficulties and requirements, you can put forward them to us atany time, and we will deal with them seriously. Well, our ship is about toleave. I wish you a pleasant journey and all the best.

The Lijiang River is as green as a huge Jasper and as quiet as a mirror.Next, lets walk into the beautiful Lijiang River and enjoy the beautifulscenery. No smoking on board, no children on board.

Dear tourists, our boat will go down the river and soon you will see thelandscape of huangniuyan, which is the first batch of AAAA scenic spots inChina. Huangniuyan is on both sides of the Lijiang River, south of MopanMountain, facing Biya across the river, about 30 kilometers away from Guilin.There are many strange stones on the gorge, such as green lotus, lion tiger, batand cattle group, which get their names. At this point, the Lijiang river turns90 degrees, and the current is divided into two parts. It beats the Zhuzhou androlls south. The folk saying goes: "nine cattle against three continents, theriver flows two times; five horses block the river, and two lions rollembroideries."

Now, please take a look at my left side. This is "thumb mountain". It issaid that the Buddhas thumb became it. You can take photos here at will. Aftera short walk, we arrived at the well-known "monkey eat Xiantao" mountain. OK,now you all see a huge stone in front of you? Is it like a little monkey? Thereis a smaller stone beside the huge stone. Is it like a peach? The monkey is themonkey king, and the peach is the fairy peach of the queen mother, so thismountain is called "monkey eat Fairy peach mountain".

The scenery of Lijiang River is also very beautiful. In spring, snow melts,mountain springs tinkle, trees flourish in summer, melons and fruits fragrancein autumn and snow in winter. Now we are at Camel Mountain. You can see that themountains on my right side are like rows of camels. You can take pictures on thetop of the boat. Children, be careful not to fall into the water.

The terminal is here. Thank you for your cooperation. Lets have a happyday. Welcome to Lijiang any time. Goodbye!

Rime island is a small island on the Songhua River, located in Wula StreetManchu Town, Longtan District, Jilin City, Jilin Province. Hantun, zengtongtunand other villages in Wula Street Manchu town are the most concentrated placesof rime, and also the best places to watch and photograph rime. Especially inzengtong village, there is a saying that "enjoy rime, to zengtong". The bestviewing season of rime island is from late December to the end of February ofthe next year, and the best shooting time is between 10:00-11:30.

Jilin city is famous for its rime. However, most people know about the tenmile long dike in the urban area. Few people know that there is a rime island inthe lower reaches of the Songhua River, 35 kilometers away from Jilin City. Rimeisland is named for its many and beautiful rime. The trees on both sides of theSonghua River are luxuriant and the branches are numerous. In winter, the watermist rising from the unfrozen river water condenses into frost flowers on thetrees when encountering the cold air. It is called "Wusong" by meteorology and"shugua" by local people. Wusong in Jilin Province, together with Guilinmountains and waters, Shilin in in Yunnan Province and the Three Gorges of theYangtze River, is known as Chinas four natural wonders. Since 1991, Jilin Cityhas held a "Wusong ice and Snow Festival" every year.

Since 1991, Jilin City has held a "Wusong ice and Snow Festival" everyyear. Jilin City has long been famous for its rime. However, most people knowabout the ten mile long dike in the urban area. Few people know that there is arime island in the lower reaches of the Songhua River, 35 kilometers away fromJilin City. Rime island is named for its many and beautiful rime. Zengtongtun onthe island is the best place to enjoy Wusong. There was a saying that "toappreciate Wusong, to zengtong". The trees here are peculiar in shape. Theweeping willows along the river are covered with white and crystal frostflowers. The river breeze blows and the silver wire flickers. The scenery isboth wild and beautiful. Rime, commonly known as shugua, is one of the fourwonders in China. There is a saying that "at night to see the fog, morning tosee the hanging, until near noon to enjoy the falling flowers", which is theprocess of rime from nothing to have, from there to nothing. The most famousscenic spots of rime are Jilin, Lushan and Huangshan, among which "Jilin rime isa wonder in the world".

The rime of Jilin is unique in the world. Together with Guilin landscape,Yunnan Stone Forest and Yangtze River Gorge, Jilin rime is known as Chinas fournatural wonders. Rime is not snow or ice, but frost on the branches. Along thebanks of the Songhua River, the pines and willows are covered with frost andsnow, and the jade is covered with silver. To see rime in Jilin, the best placeis rime island in the lower reaches of Songhua River. Most of the people whocome here are photography enthusiasts, but now, more and more tourists knowit.

千山，古称积翠山，又名千顶山、千华山、千朵莲花山。千山是长白山的支脉。整个山脉呈东北、西南走向，经辽阳、海城、盖州、岫岩，止于金州。南北绵延200多公里，纵贯整个辽东半岛。自古以来就有“无峰不奇，无石不峭，无寺不古”之誉。千山为“园林寺庙山岳型风景区”，被誉为“东北明珠”。千山宗教文化历史悠久早在1400年前北魏时期，千山就有佛教徒的踪迹，隋唐代起有了庙宇建筑，到辽金已发展成远震辽左的著名佛教胜地。“祖越”、“龙泉”、“香岩”、“中会”、“大安”五寺，在明代已很出名。到了清代道教进入千山，使千山的庙宇有了进一步的增建，发展到七寺、十二观、九宫、十庵。千山庙宇布局巧妙，建筑宏伟。

古老而宏伟的寺庙，与自然景物彼此烘托，融为一体，构成一幅优美、雅致、幽静的动人画面。众多寺庙终日香烟缭绕，钟鼓幽鸣，一派仙人福地景象。特别是身高70米的天成弥勒大佛，自发现以来，轰动海内外，成为世界奇观。探奇者、朝拜者络绎不绝，中国佛教协会会长赵朴初亲笔题写“千山弥勒大佛”，每年6月的千山大佛节，将宗教活动带入高潮，堪称佛教之盛事。

千山人文历史遗迹颇多千山历来是引起人们向往的名胜之地，不仅有唐太宗李世民驻跸和薛礼兵营遗址，还留下清帝康熙和乾隆游历的足迹和诗篇。名贯三江的关东才子清太史王尔烈，曾在千山龙泉寺读书，至今还保留他的书房。明清时的官宦、名人也曾纷纷来游，并题有许多匾额和诗词赞美千山。就连《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的祖父曹寅，在《栋亭诗抄》中，也把自己的籍贯用“千山”二字标出。

千山物产丰富。百年以上古松万余株;各类动物60余种，特产水果10余种，香水梨、南果梨堪称一绝。温泉休闲娱乐胜地在风景观光区的东北部是温泉休闲娱乐胜地，这里温泉资源得天独厚，地热水资源占鞍山地区已查明地热水资源50%以上，目前年采水量85万立方米。

Hello everyone, my name is hong, are you the lijiang tour guide, I hope you have fun in the tour.

I told you so much, everybody also saw so many, but is coming into the city, how didnt see the gate? Actually is invisible to the guests, this is also the one of the ancient city of lijiang, cant see the gate, could not see the wall, because there is no ancient city walls and gates, because the head of the naxi nationality name is "wood" if built walls and gates became "trapped" word, so ancient city without walls, also does not have the gates.

Into the old town of lijiang, see the square street. Square street, like the spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way to it. Sifang street was paved by the multicolored, heels, on a multicolored sounds dont have a new idea, the sound is ringing, somewhat like the sound of a bell. Sifang street is the center of the city square, natural adornment beautiful and distinctive, even the inn is very beautiful. Sifang street inn is located in the center of the lijiang ancient city square street plaza, has a unique environmental advantages. Inn garden Bridges, lush flowers and trees, inherited the naxi ethnic aesthetic temperament and interest, one thousand years is harmony, harmonious concept of natural life. Inn each room design is unique, you can walk in the square street, absolutely no two rooms are the same.

The old town of lijiang have to put the light! Lijiang has a very special custom, is light. Put the lamp is old town of lijiang river of an ancient custom. It is said that each night, the dragon king of ying tan will follow the ancient city of jade river cruise, put a river light points to the dragon king the lighting, not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the dragon king bless and luck, success in the coming days. This legend. Put a river light, make a wish.

In many parts of lijiang is very beautiful, said also said not net, I hope you have a chance to be touring. This time you have fun? The answer is yes!!!! The chance next time I will take you to see the scenery of the ancient city of lijiang again!

Lujiazui is an important financial center of Shanghai, the largest city inChina. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund across the river. As one of the two financial core areas (Shanghai Lujiazuiand Chongqing jiangbeizui) of the national financial and trade zone and thenational strategic economic belt "Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era,it is a symbol of Chinas reform and opening up. Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany multinational banks in Greater China and East Asia. In 1990, the StateCouncil announced the development of Pudong and established the first nationalfinancial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreign financial institutions operatingRMB business must set up offices in Lujiazui financial and trade zone.Therefore, at present, there are many foreign financial institutions setting upoffices in Lujiazui, among which foreign banks operating RMB business includeHSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area. It startsfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, follows lujiadu road in thesouth, and the night view of Lujiazui at the angle of the Bund in the West andnorth is close to Huangpu River. It has a land area of 2.10 square kilometers,more than 25300 households and 69000 people. It has 24 Residents Committees. Theoffice is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong. Lujiazui Street: in 20__, Meiyuan Xincun street was renamed Lujiazuistreet. The office is located at No. 12, Lane 1177, shenjianong Road, and latermoved to the current address, No. 55, Fushan Road (Rushan Road intersection),postcode 20x20.

This magical land is connected with two ancient Shanghainese. These twoShanghainese are Lu Shen, a great literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and hiswife, Mei Shi. According to the local chronicles of Shanghai, the meanderingHuangpu River has made a 90 degree bend here, leaving a prominent alluvialbeach. Looking from the west of the river to the other bank, this beach is likea giant golden horned beast, stretching out its head and opening its mouth todrink water. On this beach, Lu Shens former residence and Lus ancestral tombswere all built here, so it is called Lujiazui.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in Lujiazui FinancialCenter complex. In the 10th year of Tongzhi, the Qing government established theship Merchants Group, the North Wharf in lannidu and the South trestle inLujiazui. British businessmen built Taigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there areYongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc. Along the river, Lujiazui successivelybuilt yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpu shipyard, Rihua yarnfactory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British and American tobacco factory,etc. National industry and commerce also set up tianzhang paper mill, Yingchangmatch mill, hongxiangxing ship repair and manufacturing plant, etc. The commercein lannidu area is becoming more and more prosperous. A large number ofhousehold appliances, building materials such as brick, tile, bamboo and wood,and all kinds of local products are taking this as the distribution center,gradually forming a commercial street. During the Anti Japanese War, thecommerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu road and Lujiazui road toDongchang Road. From the south to the north, there are eight sampan boats,including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan, Chunjiang, fenshan,xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferries are occupied byfactories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations, Dongchang Road,taitongzhan and Lujiazui. After liberation, Dongchang Road became the mostprosperous commercial street in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oilsauce shop, dahongyun restaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan andother famous and special shops, as well as other kinds of shops. Dongning roadand Lujiazui market were newly established. After liberation, through socialreform and rectification, the organization of residents committee in China hasbeen continuously improved. Since 1958, the streets have organized housewives toparticipate in collective productive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewivessuccessively went to work and organized a number of neighborhood collectiveenterprises and institutions, such as the production group of lane, nurseries,canteens and processing farms. In May 1984, they were all assigned to thedistrict administration of collective undertakings. In 1979, the streetcooperative was founded, with service, catering and other industries. It hasdeveloped to more than 20 households. In the second half of 1984, the streetindustrial and commercial enterprises were set up, and now there are 47.

Dear tourist friends

Today, let me show you around the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Palace Museumwas built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, which is nowknown as 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the top five palaces inthe world. The other four palaces are the palace of Versailles in France, thepalace of Buckingham in England, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House inthe United States. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 725000 square meters. Thebuilding area is 15. 50000 square meters. Is the Forbidden City big enough!

It is said that there are 9999 people in the Forbidden City. Five rooms,someone has made a figurative metaphor: if someone starts living from the birth,they can live until they are 27 years old. According to 1973 experts, there are8704 rooms in the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called Meridian Gate.There are five holes in the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent.Behind the Meridian Gate, there are five exquisite white jade arch bridgesleading to the Taihe gate. The east gate is named Donghua gate, the west gate isnamed Xihua gate, and the north gate is named Shenwu gate. The four corners ofthe Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are 27 meters high. 5 meters,Cross Ridge, triple eaves, surrounded by mountains, multi angle crisscross, isthe structure of the building.

The back door is Shenwu gate, which was called Xuanwu Gate in Ming Dynasty.Xuanwu is one of the four sacred beasts in ancient times. In terms of location,the left green dragon, the right white tiger, the front rosefinch, the backXuanwu, and Xuanwu dominates the north. Therefore, the north gate of theImperial Palace is mostly named Xuanwu. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi ofQing Dynasty, it was renamed "shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwu gate is also agate tower form, with the highest level of double eaves veranda roof, but itsmain hall has only five bay plus Gallery, no left and right forward extension ofthe two wings, so in the form of a lower level than Meridian Gate. Shenwu gateis the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwu gate is themain gate of the Palace Museum.

Donghuamen and xihuamen correspond to each other. There are Xiama stelesoutside the gate. The golden water inside the gate flows to the north of HenanProvince. There is a stone bridge on the top of the gate, and there are threegates in the north of the bridge. Donghua gate and Xihua gate have the sameshape, with rectangular plane, red platform, white jade xumizuo, and threecoupons in the middle. The coupons are square outside and round inside. On theplatform of the city, there is a tower with yellow glazed tiles and double eaveson the top of the hall. The tower is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, withcorridors on all sides.

The first three halls are the largest buildings in the palace, covering anarea of 8 square meters. 50000 square meters, which is 12% of the palace city,while the latter three temples are 25% of the former three palaces, which areexpected to decrease in turn, mainly highlighting the main position of theformer three palaces and the latter three palaces. In 1961, it located the firstbatch of national key cultural relics protection units in China.

Well, you can move freely. Pay attention to safety and keep the scenicspots clean. Have a good time.

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! My name is Li Hugo. What do you call me? Just call medirector Li. Im glad I can accompany you to visit the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called the "Forbidden City". The Palace Museumexperienced two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties and 24 emperors. The PalaceMuseum is a large-scale, 750 meters wide in the West and East, 960 meters longin the South and North, covering an area of 720000 square meters, with more than150000 square meters of buildings and more than 1000 houses. It is the largestand most complete ancient building in the history of the world. When you enterthe gate of the Forbidden City, you will see five white marble bridges. Why arethey five, instead of seven, eight, or even ten? It turns out that emperors inancient times must have such characteristics as benevolence, righteousness,propriety, wisdom, and faith. Thats why they are five stone bridges.

There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge. There are countlesslittle lions carved on the pillars. Some of them nod and frown as if they aresad and unhappy. Some of them open their teeth and claws as if they are showingtheir power. The imperial garden of the Forbidden City, formerly known as thepalace houyao, covers an area of 12000 square meters.

In the center of Weian hall, the garden buildings are built with stonebricks, and the symmetrical lattice bricks are compact. The imperial pavilionwas built on Duixiu mountain in the northeast of the hall. The emperor ascendedhere on the Double Ninth Festival every year.

Well, tourists, lets have a rest here. You can also take pictures of yourfavorite scenic spots and pay attention to health and safety.

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.

Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kong in South China.It isa beautiful seaside city because there are many places of interest in it.Atfirst we visited my cousins house.His house is quite different from mine.It isbig and clean.Each room is decorated in different kinds of styles.Those made usfeel excited.And then we visited Hong Kong Disneyland.It is one of the mostfamous theme parks in the world and includes four parks—Main StreetUSAFantasylandTomorrowland and Adventureland.There we did some meaningfulactivitiesfor examplewe took some wonderful photos with Disney characterswatchedall kinds of showshad lunch in a fast food restaurant and went to buy somesouvenirs in Main Street.Finallywe went to many other interesting places.In allwe stayed in Hong Kong for five days.It was a really exciting trip and we allhad a good time.

A visit to Hong Kong During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kongin South China. It is a beautiful seaside city because there are many places ofinterest in it. At first we visited my cousins house. His house is quitedifferent from mine. It is big and clean. Each room is decorated in differentkinds of styles. Those made us feel excited. And then we visited Hong KongDisneyland. It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world and includesfour parks—Main Street USA, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland and Adventureland. Therewe did some meaningful activities, for example, we took some wonderful photoswith Disney characters, watched all kinds of shows, had lunch in a fast foodrestaurant and went to buy some souvenirs in Main Street. Finally, we went tomany other interesting places. In all we stayed in Hong Kong for five days. Itwas a really exciting trip and we all had a good time.

The most beautiful place to see rime wonder in Jilin should be in "rimeisland". Here, Hantun and zengtongtun in Wula street town are the mostconcentrated and best shooting places for rime. Because there is an island onthe river, people gradually call it rime island.

Wusong island is about 40 kilometers away from Jilin City. Its terrain islower than that of Jilin City. It is surrounded by rivers. The cold and hot airintersects here. The heavy fog rising in winter often covers this island ofnearly 6 square kilometers, and sometimes the sun cant be seen for a day. Insuch weather, the rime hanging on the tree will not fall, and it will hang on alayer at night. Zengtongtun on the island is the best place to enjoy rime. Therewas a saying that "to appreciate rime, to zengtong".

To watch rime, we should pay attention to "watching fog at night, watchinghanging in the morning, and enjoying falling flowers near noon". "Morning watchhanging" is to get up early to see the tree hanging, to see those thousand yearold elm trees, overnight turned into a silver white, jade branches hanging,clusters of pine needles, just like silver chrysanthemum in full bloom, crystal.And "enjoy the falling flowers in the near afternoon", generally around 10 am,the hanging trees begin to fall off one by one, and then they fall down inclusters. The silver flakes fall off in the air when the breeze blows, and thebright sunlight shines on them, forming colorful snow curtains in the air. Whenshooting rime, you must be decisive. If the weather is clear and the sun hasrisen completely at 9:00, you will see white rime hanging on various branches,setting off against the blue sky. At 10:00, the solar radiation will make therime begin to fall off from the trees, and the rime on the sunny side will startto blacken (in fact, the branches are exposed).

Jilin city located in the hinterland of the northeast changbai mountain, the songhua river to the transition zone of songnen plains, surrounded on three sides by mountains. Face around the water, East longitude 125 "40 ~ 127" 56, north latitude 42 "31 40 ~ 44". Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in the east, west near changchun, siping, north to heilongjiang province borders on with HunJiang city, tonghua city, adjacent to the south. With a total area of 27120 square kilometers. Among them, the city of 3636 square kilometers.

Features: jilin city has "far face beard, near around the songhua" situation. Due to the different periods of tectonic movement, and river erosion, erosion and accumulation, the formation of the zhongshan mountain - low hilly land - canyon lake district - valley plains landforms, terrain from southeast to northwest gradually reduce the geographical landscape.

In the zhongshan mountain, located in jilin area, the east and southeast, is the citys main forest and specialty area. Longgang mountains south of changbai mountain, gear south darfur have -odd arteries longgang mountains ridge, northeast and hulan ridge. Songhua koto laoye mountain, west lake has motenlin, south tower mountains, zhao chicken, are in the mountains. In the mountainous area more than 1000 meters peak in 110. The highest mountain in the south tower mountain, 1404.8 meters above sea level.

Low hilly land, distribution in the dumpling river, birch and shulan, YongJi County central. Mountains, 300400 meters above sea level, a peak, 600-700 meters high, is to develop earlier. The forest had gradually decreases. In addition to the covers an area of 1748 square kilometers of jilin city, stand area is the important agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and industrial and mining areas.

Canyon lake area, distribution in fengman hydropower station dam to baishan reservoir upstream, gold and silver and other lake area, along the area is plump, redstone, baishan three cascade hydropower stations built after the formation of the landscape area, beautiful environment, landscape view, is a promising energy, specialty, fisheries, tourism is a comprehensive economic open area and establish a good ecological environment of the important ecological economic zone.

Valley plains, located in the songhua river middle reaches, YongJi County northern and central shulan, partial section of songhua river tributaries. Generally 170-220 meters above sea level, cultivated land, fertile soil, suitable for crop cultivation, is an important agricultural economic zone.

Jilin city is an area of 27120 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 4 areas (changyi district, ship the camp, longtan area, full area), 5 counties (YongJi County, shulan, panshi, jiaohe, birch midian city). Over 78 villages and towns, 71 neighborhood offices.

广西全称广西壮族自治区，简称“桂”。首府南宁是东盟十国和中国连合相助的集会所在，素有绿城之美称。广西壮族自治区地处故国南疆，位于东经104°26—112°04，北纬20°54—26°24之间，北回归线横贯全区中部。是西南地域最便捷的出海通道，也是中国西部资源型经济与东南开放型经济的团结部，在中国与东南亚的经济来往中占有重要职位。

全自治区聚居壮、汉、瑶、苗、侗、仫佬、毛南、回、京、彝、水、仡佬等民族。广西地处故国的南疆，位于北纬20°54′～26°23′，东经104°29′～112°04′。南临北部湾，与海南省隔海相望，东连广东，东北接湖南，西北靠贵州，西临云南，西南与越南邻接，路上疆界限长1020公里。

广西的河道水量富厚，含沙量少，夏涨冬落。广西的地貌属于丘陵性盆地，山多而平原少，整个阵势呈附近高，中间低状。广西属亚热带潮湿季民俗候地区，夏长冬短，热量充沛，降水富厚，雨热同季。年均匀气温在17～22℃，最热月是7月，最冷月是1月。年均降雨量在1250～1750毫米，雨量最多是防城区，起码是田阳县。除了桂北的山区之外，大部门地域的冬季均匀气温均在10℃以上，有数霜雪。

广西古属百越大地，汗青久长。考古发明的百色昔人类遗址表白，早在70万年前就已经有原始人类在今生息了。

广西自古以来就是一个多民族聚居的地域，是我国五个少数民族自治区之一，栖身着汉族、壮族、瑶族、苗族、侗族、京族、仫佬族、毛南族、回族、彝族、水族、仡佬族12个民族。广西的少数民族都保持着他们淳朴的民族习俗，在饮食、衣饰、栖身、节日、礼俗等方面都有光鲜的民族特色，并在恒久的经济来往和文化来往中相互影响，相互接收。

海南旅游景点导游词范文

海南旅游景点导游词怎么写呢？看看小编为大家准备的导游词吧，希望你们喜欢哦，欢迎阅读借鉴。

海南尖峰岭国家森林公园旅游景点导游词

朋友们，尖峰岭国家森林公园是海南西线旅游的重点，这里将为您展开一个您所不甚了解的奇妙世界。我们的介绍要稍为罗嗦一点，但或许会使您感到有趣。

尖峰岭是海南岛西南部濒临北部湾的一处山地，位于乐东县北部与东方市的交界地带，主峰因形得名，海拔1412米。植被有低地雨林、山地雨林、山地常绿阔叶林及沟谷雨林等。这里是海南五大林区之一，早年就建有自然保护区，主要保护热带原始林及其生态系统。尖峰岭北距海口260公里，南距 旅游城市三亚160公里。环岛西线高速公路和粤海铁路从其边缘濒海处穿过，交通十分便利。

1992年经国家林业部批准，在这里建立尖峰岭国家森林公园。这是我国第一个国家级热带雨林公园，也是我国唯一的山海相连的国家森林公园。尖峰岭林区总面积4.47万公顷，是我国面积最大、纬度最低、垂直系统最为完整、而且目前保护得最好的原始热带雨林。公园从海滨沙滩至主峰，分布着棘灌丛、半常绿季雨林、常绿季雨林、热带山地雨林、山地矮林、沟谷雨林等植被类型，生物多样性和植被的完整性十分明显。这里集高山、热带雨林、滨海平原、金沙海湾于一体，林海、云海、雾海、大海"四海奇观"，堪称国内一绝。其中有1600公顷热带原始雨林，至今还人迹罕至。据说它虽然面积小于世界知名的南美亚马逊河热带雨林，但由于后者多年来受到掠夺性砍伐，破坏太大，就完整性和原始性而言，还应数海南的尖峰岭。

尖峰岭热带雨林是我国生物多样性最丰富的地区之一，与世界各地热带森林中的植物种类多样性基本接近。这里野生动植物资源非常丰富，素有"热带北缘物种基因库""生物物种银行"之称。植物种类占海南岛植物物种的75%。

其中有78种属国家一、二级保护的珍稀濒危植物和数百种珍贵用材树种。据记载，尖峰岭林区树种有340多种，’分属74科，171属，其中以坡垒、子京、花梨、母生;陆均松、油丹等最为出名。在海拔六七百米的河谷地带，长着成片天然坡垒林，还混生着石梓、青梅、子京、黄檀等高大优质乔木。尖峰岭是野生动物的乐园，林区现有邱种哺乳动物，215种鸟类，400多种蝴蝶，4000多种昆虫，38种两栖动物和50种爬行动物。尤其是四大类人猿之一的黑冠长臂猿(即海南长臂猿)和海南坡鹿、云豹、狗熊、穿山甲等54种国家一、二类保护和24种省级保护动物，更是弥足珍贵。到这里来旅游考察，肯定会被这异彩纷呈的动植物景象所倾倒。说到这里，还得向您介绍当地人谑称的森林中的所谓"七剑客"和"十三太保"是什么。"七剑客"指的是生活在当地的七种国家一级保护动物，即黑冠长臂猿、海南坡鹿、云豹、巨蜥、蟒蛇、黑熊、孔雀雉。"十三太保"指的是生长在当地的十三种国家一级保护植物，即桫椤、海南极椤、白桫椤、大羽桫椤、坡垒、海南粗框、母生、子京、花梨、野荔枝、见血封喉、青皮、海南苏铁。这种称呼，也是海南老百姓对野生动植物保护意识的一种有趣的体现!

上面对尖峰岭国家森林公园作了些一般介绍，现在让我们由山下而山上，去领略它的丰富和神奇。尖峰岭国家森林公园有所谓八景，这就是：珍稀园林、鸳鸯瀑布、马下营、鹿树、云翥尖峰、雾浴天池、四海画卷、热带雨林。

我们就从"珍稀园林"说起吧。在尖峰岭的山脚下有个尖峰镇，就在附近有个中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所，从20世纪60年代以来就在这里开展各种有关热带森林生态系统的研究。他们把生长在尖峰岭深山里的各种珍稀濒危树木移植到平地来，用科学方法让这些离开故土的树木存活并成长起来，终于形成了这座美丽而又异常珍贵的热带树木之园，旅游界称之为"珍稀园林"。在这里，我们可以集中而又切近地观察这些藏于深山、难得一见的树木，包括前面提到的"十三太保"。请看坡垒，这是世界上木质最硬的树种，它坚硬如铁，钉钉不进，虫蛀不人，千年不腐。再看桫椤(又称树蕨)，这是同恐龙同时代的植物，现已遗存极少，甚为宝贵。

还有海南粗榧，不久前科学家们从它的皮质里提炼出抗癌物质，使它的身价又看涨。子京，号称世界上最重的树，现在留存的也很少了。轻木树，它同子京正好相反，是世界上最轻的树，可用作特殊材料如飞机、船舶的构件，一样珍贵。至于神秘色彩很浓的"见血封喉"，又一名叫"毒箭树"，因为它是世界上最毒的树。据说它的汁液只要一沾上人体的出血点，就会迅速进入血液循环系统，让人窒息而死;沾上眼睛会让人失明。因此深山老林的猎人把它涂在箭头上用来狩猎。

走出珍稀园林，来到山下的一片柏树林。柏木是制造红木家具的优良用材。柏树对生长环境的要求十分苛刻，倒是在这里长得相当茂盛。但到柏树林里我们要看的不是树，而是林中一片突兀的岩石，这是马下营的标志物。石头上刻着"大元军马下营"几个大字，另有一行小字"甲午三十一年正月十一到婺山"。这是当年元兵在此驻扎过的标记。石头上的四个马蹄印和两个人脚印，显然也是画刻上去的，用以标明兵马到过此地。第一范文网 3

让我们往上登攀，目标是黑岭。这是尖峰岭的一座高山，站在山上，可以观看到尖峰岭国家森林公园的全貌，也就是所谓的"四海画卷"。在画卷的最上层，蓝白相间呈游走状的"海"是云海;在画卷的中层景深处，深蓝色呈静止状的"海"是真的大海;在画卷的下层，五色斑斓而又以绿为底色、呈波动状，并且传来喧嚣声的"海"是林海;再就是时隐时现的遮天蔽日、汪泽恣肆的雾海。但一旦雾海出现，它总要遮盖别的"海"。因此"四海"同时看到总是不太可能的。哟，透 过海雾，前方那个浮在上面的绿岛是什么所在? 啊，那就是海拔1412米的尖峰岭主峰。它山势雄伟，状如卧虎。从虎尾到虎头，曲线缓缓升起，但到了虎头，曲线突然垂直下滑，坠人谷底。显然主峰的一侧是悬崖峭壁，下面是万丈深渊。尖峰岭的气势就是如此雄伟。据山里人讲，目前还没有通往主峰的路，一般游人是难以攀登上去的，这要等待探险家来开拓。

在通往黑岭的路上，可以看到非常完整的七个层次的植被呈垂直分布。第一、第二层次是海拔100米以下的有刺灌丛、稀树草原，它们多半已被开发为农业用地。第三层次是海拔100-400米的热带半落叶季雨林，受气候影响，树木多会落叶。第四层次是海拔300-700米的常绿季雨林，这里生长着以龙脑香料植物青梅林为主的树木，多不落叶，已具备热带雨林特征。第五层次是海拔300-900米的沟谷雨林，植物生长在三面环山、高温高湿的沟谷地带而呈现更加典型的热带雨林特征。第六个层次是海拔600-1100米的热带山地雨林，这里生长的植物结构最为复杂，热带雨林特征也最明显。众多参天大树，巨大的板状根，多种多样的附生、寄生现象，组成一幅瑰丽多姿的热带森林景观。第七个层次是海拔1100米以上的山顶苔薛矮林，林地上有毡状层，树木低矮弯曲，树干上附生着浓密的苔薛植物。

登高望远之后，我们该住下来歇息，消消暑热了。最好的地方是天池。

尖峰岭气候宜人，盛夏也只有24摄氏度，一年更有3-4天的霜期。对于炎热的海南来说，无疑是一处极好的避暑胜地。从尖峰镇出发上山，经过18公里行车山路就到了天池。这是在海拔810米山地上托起的一泓碧波，池水深10米，属于罕见的高山湖泊。这里是森林公园生态旅游的中心景区，四周群山环抱，湖光山色，林海莽莽，十分宁静。天池湖区年平均气温只有19摄氏度，最高气温不超过30摄氏度，已建起多家酒店和度假村，是著名的避暑度假胜地。"住在天池的避暑山庄，夜来万籁俱寂，唯有月亮的清辉;人们望着群山的黑影，体味林木的清香，旷阔、隽永的感觉油然而生"。"清晨的天池尤如一幅水墨画，远山近黛，水雾袅袅，那般慷懒和诗意有如不黯世事的小姑娘浓睡之后的欠伸。"这是一位散文作者对天池的形容。如果您尚有余兴，夜间可以到黑玛脑般的天池湖面上荡舟，桨声船影，月色迷朦，别是一番情趣。

从天池出发，沿着弯弯曲曲的林间小径攀登，很快就进入尖峰岭国家森林公园的主题--热带原始雨林保护区了。我们先到山水植物园。这里早先就是原始雨林，但经过20世纪五六十年代的砍伐(间伐)之后，已经变为原始次生雨林了。原始雨林同原始次生雨林的区别，就在于原始雨林从未被采伐过，而原始次生雨林却是被采伐过的，虽说没有"斩尽杀绝"。由此而派生出一些其它区别：原始雨林树种丰富，树龄各异，老树、珍贵树木以及附生、寄生、藤本植物比较多，原始次生雨林则不然。

好，在经过此前的"热身运动"之后，大家对原始雨林的特征已有所了解，现在就直奔主题，到真正的热带原始雨林里去吧。对于只是从电视电影里看到南美和非洲热带雨林情景的游客来说，这真是一个激动人心的时刻。

呀，这烟波浩渺的热带原始雨林简直是一个不为外火所知的神秘国度。千年古树、巨树、奇树、奇花异草以及"空中花园"、绞杀、板根等雨林特有的生态现象随处可见;溪涧流水、林海涛声和鸟鸣蝶舞让人体会到雨林的古朴清幽。野鹿奔跑和群猴嬉戏会给你带来惊喜，但听见熊豹吼叫也真够令人心悸。这是一片深沉的绿海。高可接天的巨树，伸出奇形怪状的板根和气根，挡住人们的去路。古老的蕨类植物和高山榕，毫不客气地攀到巨树肩膀上显示其存在。各种菌类从落叶和自然折倒的老树里探出脑袋。数不清的奇异植物或互相依存，或互相续杀。附生于古藤上的"空中兰花"，似林中仙子万般风姿翩然突现。脚下是岩石、青苔。空中不断地有雨滴落下，其实那是热带雨林特有的叶露，正因此它才得了个"雨"字。

此时此刻，你或许会感到惊奇：这五花八门近乎杂乱无章的世界，怎么同不枝不蔓疏密有致的北方森林全然不同?是的，确实大不一样。可是你所看到的杂乱无章，恰恰就是热带原始雨林区别于其它森林的地方。它所反映的正是热带原始雨林最重要的特点：物种的无限丰富性。

在这里，我们除了可以看到生长在"珍稀园林"里的所有树种，还可以看到其它各种稀奇古怪的植物及其生长形态。人们总结了热带雨林独特的生态景象，归结为"十大景观"：空中花园、独木成林、绞杀、大板根、活化石、老茎生花、夫妻树、九龙攀凤、丛林叠翠、通天树。所谓"活化石"，指的就是各种桫椤，它是侏罗纪年代比恐龙还要早的植物。所谓"大板根"，指的是有点像飞机的螺旋桨一样的板状根，一颗大树有几块大板根支撑着，再大的风雨也能岿然不动。再看"绞杀"：高山榕的种子落在一颗大树上，在暖湿的气候条件下长成许多气生根。气生根拼命吮吸大树身上的养份，同时很快延伸扎进土壤变成支柱根。支柱根一边继续吸取大树身上的养份，一边吸收土壤里的养份，很快壮大起来，把大树紧紧围抱住，最终代而歼之。

这种现象，植物学家形象地称之为"绞杀"。"独木成林"则是另一种现象：一根斜卧着的高山榕长出许多气生根，这些气生根扎进土里越长越粗大，结果就形成热带雨林中"独木成林"的景象。"老茎生花"指的是，在热带雨林中，许多种类的花果奇特地生长在树干上而不是在枝叶间，甚至是生长在露出地面的树根上。菠萝蜜就是在树干上开花结果的。"九龙攀凤"指的是热带雨林中的许多藤类植物，为了争夺阳光，紧紧缠住它们得以靠近的大树，上下盘绕，左靠右挂，拼命攀往林冠顶部。至于"空中花园"，指的是寄生或附生在树权结合部的兰花和蕨类植物，它们往往鲜艳美观，被称之为空中花篮。

尖峰岭的奥妙难以穷尽，尖峰岭的美景难以尽览。在悉心保护的前提下，海南省的有关方面已经投入巨资完善森林公园的基础设施。相信她将以更加诱人的魅力，吸引海内外慕名而来的众多游客。

海南兴隆—三亚线路旅游景点导游词

好的，朋友们，现在我们将离开酒店了，大家的东西带齐了吗，机票、身份证、钱包;您的假发、金牙、眼镜等等，我们的车就要出发了。朋友们，兴隆的早晨就象椰子一样新鲜，空气当中还有小草的清香味，偶尔还可以听见小鸟在鸣叫。有人说旅行不仅仅是身体在移动，更重要的是眼睛的旅行、心灵的旅行，这句话是非常正确的。

好多住过兴隆的人对这里都恋恋不舍，下面给大家讲一个故事(略)

朋友们，兴隆的绿色让人非常陶醉，甚至连男同志也喜欢这里的花花草草，这没什么奇怪的，科学家说这都起源于人类的遗传基因：例如一棵高大的树之所以让我们迷恋，是因为我们的祖先能爬到树上躲避老虎狮子的进攻;一朵鲜艳的花之所以感觉那么美丽，是因为它的果实能够填饱我们祖先的肚子;同样芭蕾舞演员踮着脚尖跳舞之所以那么好看，那是因为我们的祖先采用这种姿态能更好地观察四周的环境;而我们之所以生下来就迷恋海洋，并热衷于潜水等运动，这是因为海洋是生命的摇篮。遗传因素就像一根看不见的指挥棒决定着我们的喜好。

说到这儿我想起了一个故事：森林里有狼有鹿，人们为了保护鹿就把狼消灭掉了。谁知没有了狼，鹿却变懒了，整天吃了睡睡了吃，都变成了胖鹿，什么高血压、冠心病、脂肪肝全来了，鹿一只一只地害病死掉了。眼看着就要绝种了，专家说要想治病，还得把狼请回来。结果狼一回来就去吃鹿，鹿吓得没命地跑，在这个过程当中，鹿锻炼了身体，整个鹿群又健壮起来了。朋友们，故事讲完了。这其中的道理我想就不必多说了，还是老话说得好：生命在于运动!运动才是硬道理!这几天愿大家都能尽量动起来，不过现在活动不了，我们得坐1个小时的车，今天的行程是这样安排的。(略)

(上高速路)

现在我们又回到了高速路，继续往南走。有些游客发现这个地段有山了，海南的山地面积占1/3，集中在中南部，平原面积占2/3，集中在中北部。海南最高的地方就是位于中部的五指山，有1867米，比东岳泰山还要高342米，它是海南众多河流的发源地。不仅如此，五指山的热带雨林保存完好，并出产许多珍贵的木材：坡垒、粗榧、子京、油杉等等。李双江的《我爱五指山，我爱万泉河》这首歌，让五指山名闻遐迩，成为中国的一座名山。

朋友们，我们左手边这个美丽海湾叫做石梅湾，沿着海湾长有世界上面积最大的一片青皮林保护区。青皮林是世界珍稀树种，它的木质优良，用来做家俱上百年不坏。同时它还被称"绿色长城"，挡住了海浪，保护了农田。在清朝的时候官府就立有石碑，不允许当地村民砍伐，加以保护。过去这里还出现一种小气候叫"鸡鸣雨"，每天清晨公鸡打鸣的时候下雨，不过随着人类对自然的破坏，这种小气候现在已经消失了。

除了青梅林，还有红树林。红树林是长在海水里的绿色植物，也是伟大的"海岸卫士"，同时还能为鱼虾蟹贝和小鸟提供保护。红树林的树子又厚又硬，能减少水分的蒸发，叶片上还有排盐腺，用来排除海水中的盐分。红树林的生育方式非常奇特，和人一样是"胎生"，种子在母树上面发芽，慢慢地就长得跟五指山上的苦丁茶一样又细又长，然而"扑哧"一声掉下来插到淤泥里面，在海水没有涨上来之前这根小嫩芽就得站稳脚跟，否则就被浪花冲走了。由此可见，生命既是顽强的也是脆弱的，不管是树木还是人都应该爱惜生命，珍惜时光!

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朋友们，往车窗外看，这里有大批的房子，在海南没人住的房子我们就叫别野，有人住的叫别墅。这些房子守着大海潮起潮落，好不冷清，通过它我们可以感受到当年开发时的热火朝天。

朋友们现在是东线高速公路最靠近大海的一段，坐在车上我们可以看到大海壮观的美景。引导游客观看大洲岛的形状(不要讲燕窝)，这个岛叫大洲岛，郑和下西洋的时候有所记载，岛上住着一群特殊的人--蛋民，以船为家，形容他们象飘浮在水上的鸡蛋，蛋民在过去是专门为皇帝的老婆、宰相的女儿捕捞海底珍珠的，一粒珍珠十人血泪，蛋民常常是家破人亡，由此可见封建帝王对劳动人民的剥削是多么地残酷无情!

(牛岭)现在我们要经过的是牛岭隧道，全长*米，这里是海南岛重要的分界线，一翻过牛岭，就来到了海南的南部，来到了少数民族聚居区。(过隧道时静一静)

一出来豁然开朗，这边的景色更好，这个美丽的海湾叫做香水湾，是我国著名的珍珠母贝--白蝶贝的保护区。朋友们，能看到这么美丽的海湾，难怪有人说海南岛的美是是天生丽质，不需要任何的雕琢，就会让人怦然心动。大陆有一句话"五岳归来不看山"，在这儿加上一句"三亚归来不看海"，三亚是我国最著名的热带滨海旅游城市，三亚的海是海当中的极品、精品，三亚就是一个观椰林、看大海、玩潜水、吃海鲜的好地方。

三亚鱼场是我国著名的鱼场，海水清澈而且温暖，水中有大量的海洋微生物，也就吸引了众多的鱼群，其中鱼类就有1000多种，贝类就有491种，名贵鱼类就有40多种，石斑鱼、马鲛鱼、苏眉、白鲳、龙虾、鲍鱼等等，以生猛鲜活、原滋原味著称。野生的和养殖的有着天壤之别，因为养殖的往往是用激素喂出来的。例如说野生虾个头不大，但味道好。虾剥出来先不要蘸调料，先放在舌尖上舔一舔，真的非常鲜，海南人不叫鲜，把鲜叫做甜，这股鲜甜味透过舌尖直达舌根，最后到达胃里，非常美，吃完了再把手指舔一舔，十根手指味道各不一样。海南的海鲜最好是白灼或清蒸，生吃也可以但政府不允许。晚上可以安排大家一饱口福。

朋友们，在欣赏大海的时候，我发现不同地方的游客反映不一样，特别是从内陆来的游客感觉最新鲜，有一位从内蒙来的客人居然还流下了激动的泪水，这很正常，就象他说的："我小时候有两个梦想，一是到海南去看大海，二是到北京去看毛主席"，话说得非常朴实，感情也非常真挈，我到现在我还记得他，他还唱了一首歌《大海啊，故乡》，我们一块儿唱一唱好不好?朋友们，海南岛是中国珊瑚礁保护最完整的地区，珊瑚是一种腔肠动物，死后胶着在一起钙化成了珊瑚石，在三亚的西岛有中国著名的珊瑚保护区，有兴趣的朋友可以到海里去一展身手，领略一下热带海洋的神秘。有人说潜水是当今最时尚的运动之一，是与大海最亲密的接触

好的，朋友们，现在我们已经到了陵水黎族自治县。去年在这里曾经发生过一件轰动全球的大事，引起了全中国人民的强烈抗议，大家猜猜是什么事呢?(讲述撞机事件，略)。

陵水黎族自治县是一个少数民族众多的地方，什么族呢?黎族。黎族是海南岛最早的居民，至今已有3000多年的历史，由于汉族的入侵，他们主要居住在本岛的中部和南部。黎族是一个能歌善舞的民族，节奏欢快的竹竿舞便是由他们兴起的。黎族的姑娘小伙都是唱山歌的好手，哪位小伙子不会唱是没人喜欢的。这里给大家讲一个当地的风俗，也叫海南十八怪，抱着孩子谈恋爱.

博鳌水城旅游景点导游词

朋友们，博鳌水城位于琼海市博鳌镇万泉河出海口处，距琼海市区加积镇18公里。这里集三河(万泉河、龙滚河、九曲江)、三岛(东屿岛、鸳鸯岛、沙坡岛)、两港(博鳌港、潭门港)、一石(砥柱中流圣公石)风景精华于一地，既有海水、沙滩、红礁、林带，又有明媚阳光、新鲜空气、清柔流泉，被专家誉为世界河流出海口自然景观保存最完美的地方之一。

博鳌水城作为博鳌亚洲论坛的永久性会址，是一个专门为论坛设计的集生态、休闲、

旅游和会展服务为一体的国际化综合度假区。

博鳌亚洲论坛(Boao Forum for Asia)由澳大利亚前总理霍克、日本前首相细川护熙和菲律宾前总统拉莫斯共同发起，是一个非官方、非营利、定期、定址的开放型国际会议组织，旨在为亚洲的各国政府、工商业领袖和专家学者等提供一个共商亚洲地区经济发展，人口和环境等问题的高层次对话场所，以推进亚洲各国间的相互理解和相互合作。

博鳌水城以东屿岛为中心，规划41.8平方公里，其中有24平方公里的环状生态控制区。水城将以亚洲论坛会展中心为主体，综合规划教育基地、科研基地、体育运动基地、中西医康复中心、民族文化村等项目。目前已开发出第一期工程的15个项目，包括博鳌金海岸温泉大酒店、博鳖高尔夫球场会所、九曲江温泉供水工程、500亩园林景观，以及国际友好村、友好林等，初步形成集温泉酒店、别墅、国际会议、高尔夫、万泉河水上旅游等为一体的休闲度假胜地。其中建造在东屿岛的博鳌金海岸温泉大酒店是博鳌亚洲论坛的接待酒店。它按超五星级标准依山临海建造，设计有数字化、智能化系统。大型多功能会议厅设有英、法、德、日、汉五种语言的同声传译系统和多媒体影像系统，可满足国际会议的需要。婉蜒的万泉河在酒店门前奔流人海。凭窗远眺，近处波平如镜，水碧沙白;远处烟波浩渺，碧海连天。在这里可揽尽河海美景，独占山水精华。

各位亲爱的游客，大家好!我是导游___，非常高兴今天能和大家一起游览丹霞赤水。丹霞一词最先出现在曹丕的诗中：丹霞夹明月，华星出云间。是“红霞，比喻红艳的色彩的意思”，在赤水呢。它还有一重意义，就是“红军热血，美好明天”。

现在我们郝然出现在我们面前鲜红美艳的丹霞赤壁，拔地而起的孤峰窄脊，优美的丹霞峡谷与绿色森林，飞瀑流泉相映成趣，令人倾倒。它是在侏罗纪、白垩纪出露地层，是地壳经漫长的上升运动，岩层节理变化，雨水河流的冲刷逐步形成的，在黄进老师的《丹霞山地貌》一书中有详细描述。赤水丹霞已于20__年申遗成功。我们不得不感慨大自然的力量令人臣服，这就是赤水红石野谷景区。让我们走进这个赤壁，置身于一片赤诚之中!赤壁画长廊，壁画上有奇特的景观，岩下还有一条卧龙，它红似火，似夕阳，王光英对此题词“碧血丹霞，千瀑之乡”。我们赤水的瀑布也不是盖的，往前走两步我们就可以看到红石野谷天生桥，顾名思义就是天然形成的丹霞石拱桥，它跨于中沟之上，成为天然悬空的奇观，大概此可比拟鹊桥仙的浪漫了。我们再看看一线牵瀑布，笔直的从崖顶飞泻下来，从下往上望像一条笔直的水柱直冲云霄，让人想起李白的诗句“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”。这里还有其它很多风格各异的瀑布，现在请大家自行观赏，一个小时后回这里集合哦，我们的下一站——竹海。

石牌坊之上就是古蒙泉。相传为西汉吴理真种茶汲水之处，又称“甘露井”传说羌江河神之女从此井出入，故又名“龙井”，井侧立有“古蒙泉”和“蒙泉”两碑，均刻于清朝。井后石壁上斗大的“甘露”二字苍劲有力。此井有盖，形如盘龙。在过去年代，历来为逢旱时，虔诚的人们祭祀天神求雨必到之处。

蓬莱阁屹立于灵泉峰上的蓬莱阁可是看日出的好地方。山间云海茫茫，仿佛置身蓬莱仙岛，浮于云涛之中，路过此地的游人，仿佛感觉自己身上也沾了点仙气。

皇茶园因是贡茶的核心区域，长期以来都是神秘的百姓禁地。从地形上看，因周围五峰形似莲花，皇茶园正落于莲心，而成风水宝地。皇茶园内植有七株仙茶，传为西汉甘露大师吴理真植灵茗于此。园的正面大

门前有一刻有二十四座弥勒佛的精美砂岩香炉，为历代采摘贡茶、烧香祭茶所用。园后有石虎巡山护茶图像，体现了皇茶的尊严。

蒙茶仙姑雕像是后人根据蒙茶仙姑和吴理真的爱情故事创作而成。塑像坐落于蒙顶山的最高峰，塑像高5.3米，其雕刻手法和艺术特点体现了中国历史发展最鼎盛的三个朝代女性特点：汉代的头式、唐朝的服饰，现代人的线条和身段。有人对此层赞叹到“千载美赞万断，一尊玉魄永存”。

蒙茶仙姑的雕像的对面是甘露石室。甘露石室又名蒙顶石殿。石门、石柱、石室、石梁，石室为双檐斜山式全石结构建筑，建筑风格甚为独特。相传此屋为吴理真种茶休憩之所，也是神话传说当年吴理真和蒙茶仙姑结庐处，历经历史沧桑，此室仍然保存完好。

红军百丈关战役纪念馆座落于蒙顶之巅。是全面展示红军在川活动的重要展馆。馆内陈列着红军1935年间在百丈关展开重大战役的史料。馆旁有徐向前题词的碑刻——“红军亭”。驻足这些实物和题记面前，四周林木苍翠，遥想红军北上抗日历经之艰难险阻，缅怀革命先辈无私无畏的伟大精神，敬仰中总是使我们的人生价值受到深刻启迪。

Three Gorges people are picturesque: traditional Three Gorges stilts aredotted in the mountains and rivers, ancient sailing boats and awning boats thathave not been seen for a long time are quietly moored in front of the ThreeGorges peoples doors, girls by the stream are washing their clothes with clubhammers, and leisurely fishermen on the river are casting nets to catch fish Allkinds of customs and customs that have been handed down for thousands of yearsreflect the simple hospitality of Xiajiang people. When you enter XiajiangDiaojiaolou, Xiajiang girl is singing and dancing, and the red Hydrangea in herhand is floating. At this time, the beautiful Three Gorges girl holds a cup ofxiazhou tea for you, and you will feel dreamlike and kind.

The beauty of the stone tablets in the Three Gorges lies in "the urgency ofthe Bay, the strangeness of the stone, the seclusion of the valley, the Jue ofthe cave and the sweetness of the spring". It includes longjinxi, the fourthspring in the world, yepoling, Dengying cave, anti Japanese War Memorial Hall,Shipai ancient town, yangjiaxi military drifting and other scenic spots. Itstourism connotation can be summarized as "one two three four", namely: oneMuseum (Shipai Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall), two special projects (ThreeGorges folk custom project and yangjiaxi military drifting project), and threefirsts (Three Gorges first bay Mingyue Bay, yangjiaxi military drifting project)Shilingpai, the first magic card in China, dengyingshi, the first stone in theYangtze River, and Toad spring, the fourth spring in the world. Among them, theThree Gorges family style projects are divided into water family, stream family,mountain family and todays family. Since ancient times, scholars and poets ofall ages have written many beautiful poems, such as Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,Ouyang Xiu, Su Zhe and Huang Tingjian in Northern Song Dynasty, Lu You inSouthern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong in Qing Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a greatmodern poet. Poets use their spiritual pen to write about the people in theThree Gorges, the sound of sculls, the sweet spring of toads, the greenmountains and waterfalls, and the beautiful peaks and rocks After reading thesepoems, I feel as if I am on the scene, enjoying the magical scenery and richamorous feelings of the Shipai of the Three Gorges people.

The Three Gorges people integrate the essence of the Three Gorges culture,the Ba style and Chu rhyme, and have a panoramic view of the Xiajiang river. Themagnificent Yangtze River has nurtured the culture of the Three Gorges. It isthe cream of Bachus traditional national art. Bachu culture is blending,multiplying and developing here. When broadness and mystery get married,brilliance and massiness get married, Three Gorges people are destined to be thelegend of Three Gorges tourism.

Sanxiarenjia is located in Xiling Gorge, the most fantastic and magnificentof the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Between the Three Gorges Dam and theGezhouba Dam, it spans both sides of the beautiful Dengying gorge, covering anarea of 14 square kilometers. People in the Three Gorges are picturesque.

With the completion of the world-famous Three Gorges Dam, the water levelin the dam area will rise 175 meters. The magnificent and beautiful scenery ofthe Three Gorges in the past will be greatly improved. Only the Dengying gorgebetween the two dams maintains the original scenery of the gorge.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

张家口市是河北省矿产资源较丰富市之一。截至20__年末，张家口市已发现矿产97种。探明资源储量的矿产有33种，其中能源矿产1种、黑色金属矿产2种、有色金属矿产4种、贵金属矿产2种，稀有金属矿产1种、冶金辅助矿产5种、化工原料矿产3种、特种非金属矿产1种、建筑原料及其他非金属矿产14种。已探明矿产矿产地158处，其中大型23处，中型34处，小型101处。

张家口市能源资源十分丰富，主要有煤炭、风能和太阳能。煤炭资源主要集中在蔚州煤田、宣下煤田和张家口以北煤田，煤炭总储量29.34亿吨。风资源储量约20__万千瓦以上，可开发量1170万千瓦以上，其中坝上地区风资源储量约1700万千瓦以上，可开发量1030万千瓦以上，坝下地区风资源储量约300万千瓦以上，可开发量140万千瓦以上。张家口市太阳能资源十分丰富，地域日照时数2756～3062小时，年太阳总辐射为每平方米1500～1700千瓦时，属于太阳能辐射Ⅱ类区域。

截至20__年底，张家口市土地总面积5519.48万亩(3.7万平方公里)。20__年，全市土地供应总量为332宗，面积1.22万亩，出让金总额63.67亿元;市辖区土地供应总量为40宗，面积2383.77亩，出让金总额11.11亿元。全市共预报土地整治项目78个，预计补充耕地31218亩。完成立项项目46个，新增耕地15036亩;全市已验收项目共50个，新增耕地19197.49亩。

张家口市陆生野生植物共有120科、513属、2100多种，其中木本植物62科、129属、369种。境内有野生脊椎动物50多科，300多个种及亚种。其中兽类15科30余种，鸟类26科130余种及亚种，爬行类4科15种，两栖类3科6种。国家重点保护的野生动物有27种。有森林及果树害虫的天敌17科68种。

张家口市属半干旱地区，水资源严重不足，分布在张家口市5大水系：大清河水系、潮白河水系、滦河水系、永定河水系、内陆河水系。[9]截至20__年底，张家口市年平均水资源总量为17.99亿m3，其中地表水资源量为11.62亿立方米，地下水资源量11.91亿立方米(地表、地下重复水量5.53亿立方米)。全市平均地表水可利用量为4.77亿立方米，地下水可开采量为6.48亿立方米。截至20__年底，全市水库共93座，其中按在地原则不归属怀来县管理的官厅水库也列入统计。其中大型水库3座，中型水库8座，小型水库82座。全市有塘坝数量170座，窖池2689座。

Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.