旅游导游词英语精彩20篇

Hello! Dear friends, Im your tour guide. My name is Lily! Today, Id liketo show you the charming landscape of Guilin.

Come on, please step on board one by one. Hey, be careful! OK, lets enjoythe beautiful scenery on both sides of the mountain while listening to myexplanation!

From Guilin to Yangshuo, 160 miles of Lijiang River waterway, full ofpainting mountains and embroidering water, this is the masterpiece of nature.The Lijiang River is green and green, and there are strange rocks and strangepeaks along the river. The peaks and peaks are all bony, but they are full ofstrange shapes and postures. In the thin mist, looming, far and near, pleaselook at both sides of the Lijiang River, the color of bamboo makes the spring onboth sides of the river often, and its elegant shadow makes the Lijiang Rivermore cordial in peoples hearts.

More than 300 million years ago, it was still a vast ocean, where a hugelayer of limestone was deposited. Later, the earths crust rose to land, and thelimestone was eroded and weathered by water, forming a straight and beautifulpeak forest and zigzag and deep caves. It is said that the beauty of Guilin canbe summed up in eight words: green mountains, beautiful waters, beautiful rocksand strange caves.

Lets talk about the mountain first. There are so many things like elephantnose, Momi mountain, douji mountain, Luoshi mountain and so on. Duxiu Peak,located in the city, is known as "a pillar of the South sky". Yuan Mei, a poetof the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising her: "there is nothing in theway. Suddenly, a peak is in the south. "Look here. This is another scenery. Itscalled Diecai mountain. The rocks here are cut layer upon layer. From adistance, they seem to be colored satins piled up, so they are named.

There are many strange stones in Guilins mountains, such as the swordhandle stone in Yueya mountain, the fishing stone in Xiangbi mountain, the swordtest stone in Fubo mountain, etc. Now I invite you to go ashore with me to enjoythe mysterious seven star rock. Qixingyan cave has a huge area, which canaccommodate more than 10000 people. Here, there are various kinds of strangescenery in the cave: the wild primitive "forest", the tall and straight"pagoda", and the white and tender "bamboo shoots"... It is known as "Nature ArtPalace". Here you are. Are all kinds of stalactites more interesting in thelight of colored lights? These stalactites also have beautiful names, such as"Shiling Dynasty", "Shilu Luozhang", "Yuntai Range Rover" and so on. Pleaseenjoy freely and pay attention to safety!

Guilin is famous for its green mountains, beautiful waters, beautiful rocksand unique caves. This unique beautiful scenery has won the praise of "Guilinslandscape is the best in the world". It forms a landscape painting with a lengthof more than 80 kilometers.

Today, thats the end of my explanation. Im looking forward to your comingagain at any time. I believe that you will forget to return to this charmingGuilin. You must like my tour guide as beautiful as Guilin, right? Goodbye!

海月岩位于漳浦县沙西镇境内，距县城绥安镇约45公里，驱车可直达岩下。

海月岩具有悠久历史，寺殿始建年代不详，无从考证。它重建于宋咸淳年间(公元1265年至1274年)，明代经再修缮，保存较好。

海月岩路旁有一口小潭叫羊角潭，水澈清洌。由于所处位置特殊，每逢中秋之夜子时左右，明月映照潭中，月光恰巧正折射到山上岩寺宝殿中释迦牟尼佛的胸膛上，古人称为“月照禅心”、“月升朗佛”，其余时间则不可见，堪谓奇观，海月岩也因此得名。

海月岩的山门别具一格，由两块长形石条斜立互倚构成三角形的山门，名曰：“不二门”。因四周巨石重叠，游人上山入寺，必经此门，没有第二条通道。山门两侧刻有楹联：“青莲布地开三岛，巨藕通天只一门”。游人过了山门，一眼便望见修建于天然大石洞中的海月岩寺。

“海月岩好风景，石头盖屋顶”这是当地人传颂的俗语，也形象地概述了海月岩寺庙内建筑的特点，它们的屋顶大都由一块石头直接盖成，真是浑然天成。海月岩寺又名海月庵，供奉释迦牟尼坐像及十八罗汉。寺殿规模虽不大，却构筑精巧，装饰美观，其殿顶是一整块花岗岩大石板，据介绍长约50米、宽约20米、厚3至5米，重达数百吨。大石板下两侧，有石壁支撑，寺门石柱上有副以“海月”藏头的联语：“海气凝云云气结成罗汉相，月光映水水光返照菩提心”，生动描述海月岩的奇观胜景。

寺前有块巨石，巍然兀立，上刻有“落伽境”3个大字，下雕观音菩萨浮像，旁有题诗：“峰外长江不尽流，巍巍片石几春秋;自从题刻观音石，万古清风应祈求。”成了海月岩十景之一。民间传说观音下凡现身于此，经常有善男信女在此祈求平安幸福。海月岩背靠金刚山，面朝东山湾，怪石嶙峋，洞穴密布，芳草凄凄，绿树苍苍，是个可观山望海赏石探洞的旅游胜地。

海月岩有摩崖石刻60多处，大都为宋朝文人墨客所题，有的雄浑有力，有的清秀隽永，给人以深刻印象。过寺殿，绕岩障，钻洞穴，登陡岭，趣味盎然。上到凉亭，极目远眺，一览秀色。沙西镇纵横交错的道路、星罗棋布的田园房舍、烟波浩渺的大海以及屹立于江流中著名的石矾塔，尽收眼底，构成一幅美丽动人的风景画。

Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants thatthere are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do nothave their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have beenmigrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of thefifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved hereabout the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history ofmore than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancientvillage. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so itis also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality inChina and the largest Miao village in the world.

I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you cant waitto talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.

Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After fivemigrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came tothis valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defendand difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering acertain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the biggerthe water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Lets see if XijiangRiver is in a big water bay. Its surrounded by water in the front, backed bymountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura ofheaven and earth. Its really a geomantic treasure land!

It is said that "playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should bedrunk in Xijiang." walking through the Miao village is like shuttling throughthe historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!

In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread outfrom both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of thehouse and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of thevillage, there are maple leaves on the top. Its so magnificent! Every evening,thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker anddarker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighterand more intoxicating!

When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of thewisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land,but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storingproduction tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used asliving room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to storegrain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important featureof the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on thesecond floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui"and "douxiebai" in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dressand sing.

Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyubridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a verycomfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. Thereare many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what "Youfang" is.Let me tell you. "Youfang" means that young men and women of Miao nationalityfall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up toattract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall inlove, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel thewarm and romantic night.

Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is thetree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rottento the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies thesad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperorsenvoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killedhim. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated.Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees orancestors.

In Xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival isevery year", which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich andcolorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known asthe Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony ofthe Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. Thesecond is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year,the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miaopeople to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a "long table banquet"with plenty of food on the table. In addition, "long table banquet" is a grandway for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!

Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed bynatural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainlyincluded "Fanglao", "Zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "Fang Lao" is thehighest leader of the natural place; "Zhailao" is the highest leader of eachMiao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting theactivities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrificeis placed in gucangtous home; "huolutou" is responsible for arrangingagricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.

Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristicsis our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture,customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to thefootprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people throughtime and space. Lets go in and feel the magic culture together!

My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancientand mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptizedand our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to sendyou a sentence: "we often say that we cant lose our job because of our life. Onthe contrary, we cant lose our life because of our work. Dont forget to leavea space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best onyour way home.

昭君墓旅游区导游词

各位远方的朋友，大家好！我是旅行社的导游，在此,我代表旅行社全体员工对大家的到来,表示热烈的欢迎,同时也希望大家在内蒙古的这几天，游得开心、玩得愉快！今天我们要首先游览的是内蒙古非常出名的历史文化类景区昭君墓，也就是我国古代四大美女之一的王昭君之墓。它坐落在呼和浩特旧城南9公里处，系全国重点文物保护单位、国家3A级旅游区，现已更名为昭君博物院。关于王昭君，在座的各位都会有所了解。那么，我想问一下大家，王昭君是什么朝代的人？她的丈夫是谁？她为什么要出塞呢？王昭君是西汉后期人，她的丈夫是匈奴呼韩邪（yé）单（chán）于。单于就是“拥有广大地域的天子”的意思，相当于汉朝的皇帝。说起她的出塞，还得从汉匈发展与汉匈关系说起。匈奴是中国古代北方游牧民族荤粥（xūn yù）、猃狁（xiǎn yǔn）的后裔，战国末期至秦初，在以匈奴“首都”头曼城为中心的今内蒙古阴山、河套地区逐步发展壮大起来，匈奴骑兵不断骚扰中原地区的安宁。秦统一中国后，秦始皇派大将蒙恬率三十万大军北击匈奴，使其北却七百多里，放弃了阴山、河套地区。西汉初年，匈奴趁秦末变乱及楚汉相争之机，又发展壮大起来。此时匈奴是在冒顿（mò dú）单于的统治时期，他重整匈奴各部，建立了我国历史上第一个由草原游牧民族创建的北方统一政权。而此时的汉朝由于刚刚建国，尤其经过3年秦末农民战争和4年楚汉战争的浩劫，国力相当薄弱。强盛的匈奴趁此机会不断地入侵汉朝北部边界一带。公元前200年，汉高祖刘邦发兵30多万，抗击匈奴，结果被匈奴40万精兵围困在平城白登山（今山西大同市东北郊外）长达七天七夜，后来刘邦不得不采纳陈平的计策，贿赂了冒顿单于的阏氏（yān zhī 即单于妻子）才得以逃脱。针对汉初统治尚不巩固，经济还未恢复的情况，刘邦采取了与匈奴和亲及“休养生息”的政策，从而赢得了发展经济与积蓄力量的时间。经过惠帝、文帝、景帝，直到汉武帝在位时，汉朝经济得到了很大发展，已有实力反击匈奴。后来经过几次打击后，匈奴受到了沉重打击，并不断走向分裂，出现了“五单于争立”的混乱局面。经过这场战争，匈奴统治面积大大减小，人口牲畜大量减少，最终分裂为呼韩邪单于和郅支单于两支。为了取得争位的胜利，呼韩邪单于想到了依靠汉朝的力量来打击其兄郅支，但是当汉朝消灭了郅支以后，呼韩邪单于既高兴又感到害怕，高兴的是郅支已灭，政敌清除，没有后患；怕的是汉朝强大，今后难免因得罪而被灭亡，下场像郅支单于一样。所以从公元前51年开始，先后三次入见汉帝。第三次入见时（公元前33年）表示“愿婿汉氏以自亲”，得到汉元帝恩准，于是有了“昭君出塞”的故事。这里的塞，指的是长城边塞，即包头北面的“光禄塞”。〔昭君墓大门前〕时间过得真快，我们已经到昭君墓南门广场了。首先映入我们眼帘的是两个浅红高大、显示汉代建筑风格的石砌门阙。经过近年多次扩建的昭君墓旅游区，现辟建为占地面积132000平方米的昭君博物院。门前吸引人眼球的这一组汉阙和与大门正对的位于广场南侧的“嫱云”浮雕石壁，将把我们的遐思带入两千年前汉匈交往的感人境界。〔“嫱云”浮雕〕紧接着我们先去观赏那堵长10米、高6米的花岗岩大型浮雕“嫱云”照壁，它是我区著名的雕塑家张恒的作品。之所以叫“嫱云”，是因为王昭君名嫱。“嫱云”的左首位是昭君和呼韩邪单于，单于威武粗犷、具有北方少数民族特有的豪爽气质，昭君形象俊美、高雅，是一位有远见卓识的女性。但是，细心的人会发现昭君似乎比单于要年轻得多。事实确实如此，因为昭君要比呼韩邪单于小二、三十岁。这就要提到匈奴的一个习俗——收继婚，即“父死，妻其后母；兄弟死，尽取其妻妻之”。昭君与呼韩邪共同生活了两年，生了一个儿子，呼韩邪单于就去世了。之后，其前阏氏之子，也就是呼韩邪单于长子复株累继位为单于。按照这种收继婚的习俗，昭君又嫁给了复株累单于。昭君是汉族人，对于“收继婚”的习俗，虽然有些抵触，但为了民族友好大局，她毅然嫁给了新单于，并和他共同生活了若干年，生了两个女儿。右首则刻有形象生动的少数民族青年，热情吹着号角，欢呼雀跃；还有忠厚长者、婆娑舞女等。这些形象表达出了人民对此次和亲的赞赏与欢迎。下面有象征祥和的两只仙鹤，并有朵朵祥云衬托着，这意味着王昭君嫁到匈奴以后，使得人民过上了安居乐业的生活。 〔院区内董老碑前〕（以下景区内各景点、景观介绍以昭君博物院讲解员讲述为主）“董老碑”，上面镌刻的是1963年国家副主席、开国元老董必武同志在“谒（yè）昭君墓”时题写的一首诗。全诗的内容我们可以一起看一下：“昭君自有千秋在，胡汉和亲识见高。词客各摅（shū）胸臆懑，舞文弄墨总徒劳。”两千多年来，许多文人墨客赋诗填词、著书立说，发表自己的见解，有些文人大多对昭君和亲提出了消极的看法。但董老面对众说纷纭的议论，从正面肯定了昭君出塞的历史价值和意义。事实的确如此，在当时的历史条件下，“和亲”是明智之举，它对于当时社会的安定和发展起到了决定性的作用，顺应了历史发展趋势。文人墨客们的惜古哀怨是徒劳无益的，因为昭君出塞使胡汉之间形成了长达近60年的和平，从而出现了史书描述的那种百姓安居乐业、生产大力发展的幸福景象与和谐局面。用历史唯物主义的观点看待这一历史事件，它正是顺应了时势，反映了人民和平安定的愿望，推动了社会生产的发展，缓和并稳定了民族关系。在两千年前及其以后的封建社会中，这不失为一种明智之举。即使在今天具有中国特色的社会主义社会中，这也足以引为民族团结、国家和睦相处的有益借鉴。〔昭君雕像〕在大道两侧两两相对的按战国、汉代出土文物造型雕刻的大型石兽组成的“仪仗队”的侍卫迎接下，我们继续往前走。前方60米处汉白玉框架凉亭中迎面亭亭玉立、面露胜利喜悦的女子就是王昭君的汉白玉雕像。去过湖北昭君故里的一看便知，这一尊和那一尊几乎一模一样，难道是昭君再世，重返人间，重归她的第二故乡？你看，那雍容华贵、风流典雅、美丽动人的飒爽英姿和安祥神态，不正是她当年和亲出塞前临辞大会上“丰容靓饰，光明汉宫，顾影裴回（徘徊），竦动左右”的光辉形象吗？〔石牌坊〕

我们前面的“石牌坊”前后是大家以此为背景向北照相非常漂亮的地方。在这儿照相可以把和亲铜塑和昭君墓都拍摄进去。但是请大家先听我讲解，后面会留出自由活动的时间。这个石牌坊是按照传统的“三间四柱冲天式”构建而成，中间的大间被称为明间，旁边的两小肩间被称为“次间”，这样的石结构牌坊是墓园的典型标志物。在明间华版正中镌刻着内蒙古自治区第一任主席乌兰夫按历代传统称谓所题的“青冢”二字，其含义是“青色的坟墓”。传说每年深秋，各处草木枯黄的时候，惟独昭君墓上草色青青，所以被称为“青冢”。又因为墓体周围景色宜人，加上晨晚霞光的映照，墓景时有变化，传说它一日有三变——“晨如峰，午如钟，酉如土从（cōng，鸡土从，指一种鸡爱吃的头大杆粗短的蘑菇）”。“青冢拥黛”，早已成为呼和浩特世代相传的八景之一。〔“和亲”铜塑〕再往前面就是“和亲”铜塑像了。它是按广州美术学院著名雕塑家潘鹤先生的同名雕塑用铜浇铸而成，高3.95米，重5吨，生动再现了王昭君和呼韩邪单于双双骑马并肩联辔而行的历史性场面。两匹马中，一匹似回眸低语，一匹似侧耳倾听，相依相偎，情意绵绵，从而使整个雕像浑然一体，婉转地表达出马背上的呼韩邪单于和昭君夫妻间相依相随的新婚恋情。这座雕有“蒙汉”两种文字的和亲铜像被内蒙古人民称为“民族团结的象征”。当然，昭君真的是骑马去匈奴的吗？可能还值得商榷，因为昭君自幼生长于水乡泽国的南方山区，入宫后又未曾练习马术，且一妙龄女郎，那么远的路她真的会骑马去吗？我觉得可能性不大。但到了塞外草原，成了马背民族的一员后，骑马伴夫君，也还是极有可能的。再看铜像，细心的游客可能会发现，为什么马头会朝西呢？因为这表明了当时昭君出塞最初的行走路线，即从长安出发先向西行至今甘肃庆阳，然后北上，经陕西榆林、内蒙古东胜、达拉特旗、包头，最终向漠北方向去了。另外，大家还可以注意一下呼韩邪单于帽子上的头饰，顶中是鹰的形象，这是因为匈奴人崇拜鹰，鹰是他们民族的图腾，只有单于或王的头冠上才配饰金鹰。 〔“石像生”浮雕〕200多米长的甬道两边排列的这些兽形石雕像叫“石像生”，它具有守护、辟邪、吉祥的象征意义，很多古代帝王陵墓前都有这样的“石像生”；它也有营造陵区庄严肃穆的气氛之意。昭君墓前的石像生有牛、羊、马、驼、鹿、虎等12对共24只，它们对称排列，雄壮生动。优美的石像生既体现了汉代墓葬的传统仪规，又反映了当时北方的民族特色。〔昭君出塞陈列室〕我们向北往左前方去就是昭君出塞陈列室了，这个陈列室位于昭君墓墓体的右前方。我依次简要给大家讲一下这里的图文陈列内容——1.昭君及其家乡和入宫后情况:昭君，姓王名嫱字昭君，西汉晚期人，出生地为南郡秭归县香溪宝坪村，也就是今天的湖北省兴山县昭君村。作为秭归人，她和爱国主义诗人屈原是相隔200多年的同乡。公元前36年，她“以良家子选入掖庭”，为汉元帝后宫“待诏”。所谓的“良家子”，指的不是医、巫、商贾、百工的出身，而是农民出身。因为在“以农为本”的中国封建社会中，商人、手工业者等受到鄙视，地位低下，而农民的子女则被认为是出身更为干净、正派，所以被称为“良家子”。所谓“待诏”，意思为“等待皇上召见”。而“掖庭”是专管后宫的机构,当时的“掖庭”对于一个普通宫女来说简直就是一座人间地狱。因为妇女一旦被选入后宫后，就决不会有任何自由。因此史书记载，昭君“入宫数岁，不得见御，积悲怨。”那么肯定有朋友会问，昭君是中国古代四大美女之一，难道皇帝还不喜欢漂亮的吗？这就要提到一个人¾¾画师毛延寿。据说，当时因为后宫美女特别多，皇帝没时间去一一看，就通过画师们绘就的美女画卷来决定召见谁。于是，后宫出现了贿赂特别严重的现象，而昭君因为性格倔强，没有贿赂画师毛延寿，所以他就在昭君肖像眼下点了一颗痣，别小看它，在很早以前的封建社会它被称为是“伤夫泪痣”。哪个男人愿自己娶个克星呢！因此，昭君在宫中待了三年之久，也没见到汉元帝。此时呼韩邪入朝求亲的消息一经传出，就引起了很多人的议论。因为出塞要面对不同的语言、居住、饮食等，谁愿意出塞呢！而这时昭君挺身而出，表示愿意远嫁匈奴。于是才有了我们现在看到的画面中临辞大会上汉元帝的尴尬场面。在这次大会上，汉元帝第一次见到如此美丽的昭君，特别惊讶，心想这么漂亮的姑娘我怎么从来没看见过呢！再仔细一想，好象在以前的画卷上见过，但那人眼下有痣呀，难道不是一个人吗？他越想越着急，要不不让她走了，我留下吧。但想到“君子一言，驷马难追”，只能硬着头皮让她去匈奴了。后来查明是毛延寿做的手脚，汉元帝一气之下，把毛延寿及其同流画师全部抄斩。2.楠木井：楠木是我国的千年不朽之木，在两千多年以前，王昭君就是饮用这口楠木井里的水，直到现在家乡的百姓还在饮用这口井里的水。这井里的水特别甘甜，而且还有一种奇异的现象。据说，在暑天，天气特别热，当你来到井边，凉气袭人，喝一口井水，暑气顿消；到了冬天，无论天多冷，地多寒，井水总是热气腾腾。村里人说，用楠木井的水做饭，饭格外香；烧汤，汤特别鲜；泡茶，茶也特别香；还有饮其水，生美女之说。有机会，准妈妈可以去那儿沾点美女的灵气。3.香溪河：在历史上，昭君美貌非凡，是我国古代的四大美女之一，传说她的身上有一种奇异的芳香，由于经常去河里浣帕浣纱，因而河水也染上香气了。因此，人们把这条河叫做香溪河。 4.白鹤茶：昭君救了两只白鹤，白鹤从杭州衔来龙井茶种籽回报昭君，心灵手巧的昭君在家乡的土地上精心培育成功了“白鹤茶”，成为兴山著名特产。5.汉朝与匈奴和亲的史实记录、昭君出塞时的详细路线图，这些文献资料请大家了解掌握。现在再请大家掌握一个新的有趣的知识——历史上用“沉鱼、落雁、闭月、羞花”来形容四大美女，大家猜猜哪个词儿是形容王昭君的？为什么落雁是形容王昭君的呢？相传当年昭君出塞途中行到今鄂尔多斯北部，正好一行远归的大雁从头顶飞过，大雁被王昭君的美貌所震惊，连翅膀都忘记扇动而纷纷落了下来。因此，昭君就有了“落雁”的美称，黄河南岸也多了一处称作“落雁崖”的景点。昭君容貌美、心灵美、事业美、名声美，比西施、貂蝉、杨贵妃那三位美女美多了。 6.昭君子女情况:昭君与呼韩邪生有一子,名叫伊屠智牙师，被立为右日逐王,后因单于继承权问题,在东汉初年被他的同父异母兄杀死。昭君与复株累单于生有二女,分别是须卜居次和当于居次。昭君死后，她的女儿须卜居次云，女婿须卜当，仍秉承她的生平之志，继续为汉匈两族的和平友好而努力奔走。7.昭君在国外的影响：昭君故事在国外传播很早，其中在日本、越南影响较大。日本的诗歌中，很早就出现过引用昭君故事的诗句，十四世纪就出现了昭君题材的绘画，十五世纪时，“能乐”就演出过昭君故事。近年来，在日本以昭君为题材的艺术作品和昭君研究论文也不断出现；在越南也很早就出现了咏昭君的诗作。在西方十九世纪初就提到了昭君的事迹，影响一直挺广。〔匈奴历史陈列室〕昭君出塞陈列室东数十米，昭君墓墓体的左前方便是匈奴历史陈列室。这里展出的文献资料和出土文物实物，充分说明了匈奴是我国古代北方一个强大的游牧民族。它兴起于公元前三四世纪的战国末期，历史上泛称为“胡”。其强盛时，在北方草原曾建立起我国最早的游牧部落联盟大帝国，在我国古代北方民族和汉族的历史上有过重大影响。匈奴民族历史是中华民族历史的一个组成部分。匈奴文化是中华民族灿烂文化中的瑰宝。大漠以南的阴山与河套一带，即今内蒙古中西部地区，曾是匈奴最初的经济、政治、军事活动中心。〔昭君墓墓体〕大家随我看，我们面前的这座大土丘就是昭君墓了，昭君墓最早记载见于唐代。其墓体占地20多亩,墓高33米,底面面积13000多平方米,是中国最大的几座汉墓之一。相传，昭君死后，汉匈人民都非常悲痛，纷纷赶来送葬，人们用衣襟包着土，一包一包地填在她的坟上；由于送葬的人成千上万，络绎不绝，每个人又都想多捧几包土寄托自己的哀思，所以到最后竟垒成了一座形似小山的坟墓。现在我们看到的昭君墓是于1977年经内蒙古自治区政府同意，按照汉墓“封土为坟”的结构特点，在原来的墓体基础上填入5000多方土修复而成的，整体呈现为覆斗形的封土堆，墓的上部为方形平顶（又名方上），是典型的秦汉封土形制。其实，在内蒙古的昭君墓有很多，仅在内蒙古西部传为昭君墓的就有多处，为什么会有这么多呢？因为昭君给人民带来了和平，人民爱戴她，很多人都希望她埋葬在自己的家乡，保佑自己平安、自己的家乡富饶美好。因此，有这么多昭君墓就不言而喻了。也有的人认为她是仙女下凡，叫她“昭君娘娘”。附近的百姓都认为，在昭君墓前许愿是十分灵验的。传说，一对青年夫妇久婚不育，便在这里许了愿并且住了一夜，第二年便有了健康的小宝宝。女士们、先生们，就让我们也在这里许个愿吧！从墓体侧面拾阶而上，我们可到达昭君墓墓顶，我们会看到一个怀抱琵琶栩栩如生的昭君石刻像，同时我们还可以看到绵延千里的阴山山脉和呼和浩特城市远景。大家可以在此留影。〔碑廊〕昭君墓后面是百米碑廊，廊内陈列大量诗文书法碑刻，皆是名人手迹。据统计，仅诗一项，唐以前有20多首，唐代有60多首，宋元明清至今，题诗之多更是数不胜数。大家可以从昭君墓后面的台阶下去开怀一览，陶情感受一下这些诗文碑铭的魅力！诗文中提到的明妃即昭君，因西晋时避司马昭之讳，称昭君为明妃，后世也跟着叫了。〔藏墨苑〕藏墨苑是一处新建的墨宝收藏展览馆，位于昭君墓的东南约60米处。这里收藏有一些领导同志和社会名流、书画家歌颂昭君的书画精品和中央领导视察昭君墓的实况照片。看完这些，我想起十几年前一位旅游界词人作的一首《念奴娇·谒昭君墓》，将这里的景观和昭君出塞和亲的史实、功绩和昭君文化之精髓概括得比较客观精辟。词曰：“青冢拥黛，黑河畔，气势如山屹立。寰宇几经人世变，惟此巍然不易。草木葱茏，繁花似锦，骑塑传英气。诗碑铭颂——千秋万代功绩。    追思两千年前，汉匈得睦处，何其相契！五十余载，庆境宁，民无干戈之役。多赖昭君，深明大义，出塞和亲缔。民族团结，单于同创先例”。 我想，游览昭君墓，背会并领会董老《谒昭君墓》那首七绝，赏析藏墨苑中的精品，再对照品味这首《念奴娇》，定会使您对昭君、昭君墓、昭君文化乃至咏昭君及与昭君志同道合的呼韩邪单于的诗词佳作加深印象、增进理解、提高认识、升华精神境界和文学修养的。〔新增建筑〕昭君博物院在东西两侧新增了几处规模宏伟、景观壮丽的建筑物。它们是坐西面东的匈奴文化博物馆、单于大帐和坐东面西的和亲宫、昭君故里昭君宅等。其中，匈奴文化博物馆建设面积达3000余平方米，是世界上唯一的匈奴博物馆。其陈列内容围绕匈奴的兴起、发展和变迁，匈奴的政权机构与官职，匈奴的社会经济与习俗，匈奴与其他民族文化的交流及其融合，以及胡汉和亲等为线索展开。单于大帐采用匈奴民族的建筑形式及风格来体现匈奴的历史文化及其底蕴，主要用于展示匈奴歌舞和汉代歌舞以及昭君出塞和亲场面的歌舞，使参观者通过观看表演能够更加直观地感受到汉文化与匈奴文化的交融。昭君宅则采用长江流域的建筑形制，将昭君故里——湖北兴山的昭君宅按1：1的比例进行复制，包括昭君使用过的楠木井、梳妆台以及有关生产生活工具物品等。同时这里还进行独具楚风底蕴的湖北编钟表演和茶艺表演。如今，昭君博物院已成为包括汉文化、匈奴文化、楚文化在内的综合性文化资源载体，在内蒙古自治区成立60周年大庆之际，以崭新的风貌喜迎中外嘉宾。〔结束语〕昭君墓我们已经参观完了,可能朋友们会有这样的疑问,这座昭君墓真的埋有昭君吗?这里是真正的昭君墓吗?现在考古学家还没有确定。其实，我觉得昭君埋葬在哪里并不重要。重要的是她为时代的和平做出了贡献。正如我国著名的历史学家翦伯赞在《内蒙访古》中写到的：“昭君已经不是一个人物，而是一个象征，一个民族友好的象征；昭君墓也不是一个坟墓，而是一座民族友好的历史纪念塔。”大家想想，翦伯赞的这段精辟论述，难道不是关于昭君和昭君墓最最发人深省的至理名言吗？大家可以在景区内自由活动20分钟。现在是×点×分，请大家对好表，20分钟后我们在昭君博物院大门外乘车。请大家记准我们的蓝色旅游大巴车号：蒙A，×点×分，我将准时在车门口恭候大家。谢谢大家的配合。

鸭绿江风景名胜区位于鸭绿江中下游丹东市境内，东起浑江口,西至大东港,全长210公里，总面积824.2平方公里。风景区与朝鲜新义州隔江相望。这里地理位置优越，气候冬暖夏凉，山青水秀，一览中朝两国风光而独具特色。

鸭绿江因为水的颜色而得名，那碧绿的江水，犹如雄鸭脖颈的莹绿，先人们便称其为鸭绿江，沿袭至今。鸭绿江发源于吉林省长白山南麓，流经长白、集安、宽甸、丹东等地，向南注入黄海，全长795公里，是中朝两国的界河。鸭绿江流经丹东市约300公里。此段江面宽阔，两岸风光秀丽，在入海口一带，盛产大银鱼。

鸭绿江造桥历史很早，可上溯到辽代，20世纪初，鸭绿江上始建铁桥，先后在丹东和朝鲜新义州之间建了二座。第一座建于1920_年，是座开闭式桥梁。1950年朝鲜战争中被美国飞机炸毁，桥墩至今犹存，现辟有端桥游览区。第二座桥建于1940出年，为铁路、公路两用桥，全长940米，属中朝两国共管。它是中朝两国的交通要道，也是游人观光览胜的景点。

现在我们看到的就是第一座大桥，又被称作‘断桥’。1920_年建，当时是0年，被美机炸断，由日本朝鲜总督府铁道局建造。这是条单线铁路桥，桥面为直梁划板式。在抗美援朝战争中，断桥是志愿军出国的主要通道，也是运输战略物资的大动脉。1950被美机炸断，成为废桥。93年开放为景点供人们游览。

侧面的这个炮楼，就是当年日本警备队守桥的主要工事地。这5层炮楼是我国目前现存最完好的公路防御炮楼，也是日本侵华战争的铁证。

在我们左侧不到100米的地方，是第二座大桥，也是著名的‘鸭绿江中朝友谊桥’。这座桥是复线铁路桥。大桥上行铁路，下行公路。当时公路桥面铺设木板，一九七七年换铺水泥板后就再没有修过。多年没有大修过的鸭绿江大桥钢梁已锈蚀斑斑，路面破损多达三百余处，有的桥面板移位、断裂，致使大桥承重能力减弱。

朋友们，我们现在所在的位置是虎山景区。虎山景区位于中朝界鸭绿江江畔，主要有长城、睡美人、中朝边境一步跨、古栈道等景点。其中，最具代表性的景点便是虎山长城。

虎山长城于丹东市宽甸县虎山乡。距据考证，它大约始建于1469年，是我国明朝万里长城的东端起点。它横跨祖国的千山万水，西与甘肃的嘉峪关长城相连，可称的上是古人留下的一座建筑丰碑。

我们现在看到的长城是1992年重修的。修复后的虎山长城以砖石结构为主。本着文物“修旧如旧”的原则，修复后的长城走势和各个敌楼、墙台、烽火台的位置都与文物考古发现原址相符合，基本上再现了历史上虎山长城的雄姿。

这座山就是虎山，它是突起于鸭绿江的一座孤山。仔细看一下，很像一只猛虎蹲坐在那里，所以这里得名虎山。

现在请随我登上长城。明长城的建筑结构非常完备，包括城墙、城台、敌台、烽火台、关口等部分，在这虎山长城基本都可以看到。

这是虎山峰顶，为明朝万里长城的第一个烽火台。站在烽火台上放眼眺望，江城丹东的高楼大厦和朝鲜新义州市尽收眼底。

应该说，博大精深的长城文化，已经深深地凝聚了我们的民族精神。长城，作为历史的丰碑，将永远屹立在一个伟大民族的心灵深处!

欢迎再次光临丹东鸭绿江风景区。再见!

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.

青海旅游导游词范文

青海省属于高原大陆性气候，因境内有国内最大的内陆咸水湖——青海湖而得名。今天第一范文网小编为大家带来青海旅游导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助。

青海旅游导游词范文

各位游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎来到大美青海，欢乐夏都——西宁市。我是你们接下来的西宁两日游中的导游，你们可以叫我小。

翻开世界地图，在亚欧大陆的中南部，一块棕褐色彩的高地尤为引人注目，那就是高亢海拔，辽阔面积，年轻历史和独特位置与一体的，具有“世界屋脊”之称的青藏高原，相信每一位中国人对此都耳熟能详，但对于青藏高原的门户---西宁，却都不甚了解吧!中国汉字讲究同音异形，琪的同性异形字之一就是神奇，奇特的“奇”，那今天呢，我就用五个“奇”，带您走入欢乐夏都--西宁。西宁第一奇就奇在“气候奇特复杂”

西宁是青海省省会，寓意“西。陲安宁”，位于青藏高原的东北部，是世界上海拔最高的城市之一，也是青藏高原的门户，“右通海藏，左引甘凉”，虽然是平地升天的第一步，但它的海拔已经达到2250米，比东岳泰山顶峰还高出600多米。西宁属大陆性高原半干旱气候，年平均日照为1939.7小时，年平均气温7.6摄氏度，最高气温34.6摄氏度，最低气温-18.9摄氏度。也正是由于高海拔，西宁夏季日平均气温只有15--17度左右，素有“西宁无夏日”之称，相对于内地火炉般的盛夏，这里的确是天然的避暑胜地，为此，西宁市特意打出“中国夏都”品牌。特别是近年来，随着全球气候的变暖，西宁的夏日更加迷人“夏都”的旅游品牌早已深入人心，旅游者更是络绎不绝。

此外，由于西宁西北部有祁连山，日月山等天然屏障，冬季冷空气很难入侵，一月平均气温约-10度，加之，暖气普及率相当高，使得滴水成冰的日子也成了暖冬。用“夏无炎暑，冬无酷寒，阳光灿烂，碧空如洗”来形容西宁的气候在合适不过了。西宁的气候不仅奇特，而且复杂。其实，西宁并不是人们想象中高寒缺氧，人烟稀少，常年冰封的不毛之地，它确实有亘古连绵的冰山雪峰，但它也有葱葱郁郁的森林，深切低下的炎热河谷和温泉，加之源远流长的历史文化，得天独厚的自然资源和绚丽多次的民俗风情，使得西宁成为青藏高原上一颗璀璨的明珠!如果说西宁第一期归功于自然的鬼斧神工，那西宁第二奇就非人类奇迹莫属。

由于自然，历史，区位等因素，青藏高原的面积虽占全国总面积的25%，然而人口却仅占全国总人口的1%，青藏高原因此也一度被世界认为是“最不适宜人类居住的地方之一”，然而，素有“中国最安静城市”之称的西宁市却最先打破缄默，成为青藏高原上第一个也是唯一一个人口破百万的城市。西宁作为古丝绸之路青海道的重要枢纽，商业交往频繁，古羌人在此游牧生息的同时吸收了汉族先进生产技术，开始定居农耕，并逐渐形成了以日月山为界的青海东部农业区，加之，较青藏高原腹地更为优越的自然和气候条件，使得西宁市人口密度居整个青藏高原之首，20xx末西宁市7665平方千米的土地却拥有222.87万人口，被联合国称为“世界屋脊上的奇迹”，在这222.87万人口中，西宁将“和谐，包容，多元”演绎的淋漓尽致，这里聚居的汉，藏，回，蒙，撒拉，满，土等37个少数民族和谐共生，这里被世代信奉的藏传佛教，汉传佛教，伊斯兰教，天主教，道教交汇繁荣，形成一道独特的文化景象。初到西宁，给人的印象是新兴城市，其实不然，他是青藏高原上最最古老的城市，有着2100多年的历史，古称“‘西平亭”，是汉后将军赵充国屯田的地方，南凉的都城唐蕃古道的咽喉，丝绸南路的要道, 西海的锁钥，青藏高原通往中原的门户，河湟文化的发源地之一......

历史上的西宁是一个人口和民族不断变迁的地区，而今日的西宁仍然是一个典型的移民城市，漫步西宁街头，每一个异乡客都能听到熟悉的乡音，这里接纳了无数的移民者和五湖四海的创业者，20xx年末，移民人口达到100多万之多，这别样的多民族聚居，多宗教并存的风情，在其他省份并不多见。

青海旅游导游词模板

各位游客朋友们，你们好!昆仑山是万山之宗，地球之脉。

纳赤台一眼泉水终年突突翻涌，被当地人称为“圣水”，此泉，便是昆仑泉。即使隆冬时节，四野里冰天雪地，昆仑泉水却从不封冻，依然喷涌不止，成为一大奇观。

昆仑山口地处昆仑山中段。海拔4772米，是青海、甘肃两省通往西藏的必经之地，也是青藏公路上的一大

关隘。昆仑山口地势高耸，气候寒冷潮湿，空气稀薄，生态环境独特，自然景象壮观。这里群山连绵起伏，雪峰突兀林立，草原草甸广袤。尤其令人感到奇特的是，这里到处是突兀嶙峋的冰丘和变幻莫测的冰锥，以及终年不化的高原冻土层。冰丘有的高几米，有的高十几米，冰丘下面是永不枯竭的涓涓潜流。一旦冰层揭开，地下水常常喷涌而出，形成喷泉。而冰锥有的高一二米，有的高七八米。这种冰锥不断生长，不断爆裂。爆烈时，有的喷浆高达二三十米，并发出巨大的响声。昆仑山口的大片高原冻土层， 虽终年不化，但冻土层表面的草甸上却生长着青青的牧草。每到盛夏季节，草丛中盛开着各种鲜艳夺目的野花，煞是好看。

离昆仑山口不远，便是著名的玉虚峰。玉虚峰，位于昆仑山口东面。这是一座海拔6500多米的雪山冰峰，峰顶高耸巍峨，山体通坡冻封雪裹，山腰白云缭绕，看上去犹如一位银装素裹，婷婷玉立的女子，昂然挺立在群山之上。昆仑山口既是进出西藏的要隘，也是旅游者神 往之地。许多过往行人来到这里后，都要在此驻足观赏一番场。

昆仑桥又称一步天险桥。位于格尔木南部的昆仑山下，距格尔木市约50公里，是青藏公路上的一大险关。昆仑桥飞架于一步天险之上，全长只有4米多，是一钢筋水泥大桥。昆仑桥之壮观不在大桥本身，而在于桥下的巉岩绝壁和万丈深涧。发源于昆仑山中的由雪水和泉水汇合而成的格尔木河，从海拔4000多米的高山峡谷奔流而下，滔滔的河水将河谷的千板岩长期冲刷穿凿成了一条深40多米、宽数米的石峡险谷，其中最窄处只有4米左右。昆仑桥两岸，绝壁相对，巉岩嶙峋，谷顶平坦，谷底幽深，形势极为险峻。人们站在桥上俯身鸟瞰，但见湍流不息的河水，在深邃险峻的幽谷中急湍喧泻，喷涌咆哮，不断地激起层层雪白的浪花，发出阵阵犹如雷鸣般的轰鸣，真是令人望之目眩，闻之丧胆。因此许多过往行人，一般都要到桥头凭高俯瞰一番。

青海旅游导游词内容

各位游客朋友们，离开了倒淌河，离开了文成公主的传说。我们前方将要到达的是我们美丽富饶的青海湖。青海湖古称"西海"，藏语称为"错温布"，蒙古语称为"库库若尔"。大家知道为什么称为"库库若尔"吗 相传，古时的青海湖美丽而宽广，但这里一写部落头人却肆意地欺压百姓。有一个叫库库卓尔的英雄解仇释怨，使群众团结和睦，亲如一家，并帮助邻里部落解决危难，度过饥荒。他死后，被天帝封为团结之神，保护善良。从此，蒙古族称青海湖为"库库卓尔"，即我们所说的"库哭若尔"。对于青海湖的形成原因，现代地质学研究表明，大约在两千多派万年以前，如今的青藏高原是一片汪洋大海。后来，由于大陆板块挤压，地壳运动，海底渐渐向上隆起，逐渐形成了被称为"世界第三极"的青藏高原。而青海湖则是在地壳隆起过程中断层陷落而形成的。关于它的形成，还有着一些非常有趣的传说。如有的说，这是水晶宫老龙王最小的儿子，引来108条江河的水汇成的。还有的说，当年孙悟空大闹天空时，与二郎神大战。二郎神被追赶到这里，觉得又饥又渴，发现了此处被石板盖住的神泉青海湖导游词青海湖导游词。他跑过去大喝一通后，忘了盖上石板，神泉滚滚涌出，汇成了大湖。而此时，孙悟空也已经追上来了。二郎神急忙顺手抓了五块石头，压住泉水。后来这五块石头就变成了湖中的五座小岛。二郎神连做的饭都顾不上吃，拔腿跑时不小心，一脚踢翻了锅。锅里有盐，倒在湖中，从此湖水就变咸了。不止如此，他的盐口袋被扯了个口子，边套边撒，一路漏盐。于是青海湖畔就有了大大小小数不清的盐湖和盐泽青海湖。

关于青海湖的传说，我们就讲到这里了。大家请看前面那平嵌在皑皑的雪山和茫茫的草原之间，熠熠发光的宝镜，那就是青海湖了。青海湖面积4400多平方公里，东西长106公里，南北宽63公里，湖水平均深度19米，湖面海拔3260多米，是我国最大的内陆咸水湖。如今，青海湖已经成为青海省四大旅游区之一，初步形成了以观光为主，娱乐，休闲，度假为一体的环湖旅游带。

我们现在所在的就是青海湖的湖滨地区。此处地势平坦开阔，水源充足，气候温和，是理想的避暑胜地。不仅如此，这里还是青海省重要的牧业基地，丰美的牧草，肥沃的土地，养育着这里成群的牛羊。没到夏秋季节，辽阔的草原像披上了一层碧绿的绒毯，各种野花五彩缤纷，将绿色绒毯点缀得如锦似缎。四周大片整齐的农田麦浪翻滚，油菜花一片金黄，散发出沁人肺腑的芬芳。湖面上碧波万倾，白色海鸥追逐着鱼帆在空中翱翔，牧民的帐篷星罗棋布，日出日落的景色更是充满着诗情画意，使人心旷神怡。

青海湖四面环山，它的东面是我们刚刚走过的日月山，北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，南面是逶迤绵延的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。山水相辉映，有构成了一副美丽动人的画卷。

青海湖的魅力不仅在于它的碧草连天，轻波万里，山水相映，及其优美的环境青海湖导游词导游。它还有一些独特的自然现象，如文开湖，武开湖

所谓文开湖，就是指一种表现得比较安静的湖水解冻现象，而武开湖则表现得有如万马奔腾。听我这么说，大家是不是很想去见识一下呢 昨天我从有关媒介那得到消息，说是过几天很可能会出现文开湖这一独特的景观。大家如果有兴趣的话，不如在这多呆一两天，亲身去感受一下大自然的神秘莫测。

Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing northand the secondary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery of theYangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the two wings, fouron the outside and three on the inside, with a total height of 51 meters and atotal construction area of more than 5000 square meters.

In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is decoratedwith the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The painting is 12.8meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts, colorful andmagnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng Hes voyages to theWestern Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction of treasure ships,scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful diplomacy, good neighborlinessand friendship, the spread of civilization, equal economy and trade, culturalexchanges, and other grand events of western countries local customs andpractices.

The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene that Emperor Yonglebuilt "Jinghai Temple" and "Tianfei Palace" and set up "Tianfei Palace" to prayfor safety for Zheng Hes navigation. There is a copy of Zheng Hes treasureship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall. These two objects vividly andconcretely prove that Nanjing was the main shipbuilding site of Zheng Hesvoyages to the West and the largest shipbuilding base in the world at thattime.

On the second floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng Hesemperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are ZhuYuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time, it also showsthe splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the territory of the MingDynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science and technology, andintroduces in detail Chinas advanced science and culture during Zheng Hesvoyages to the West.

The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political opinionsof the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of the building,what is most worth seeing is a chair, a wall and a plaque. Placed in front ofthe wall is a "Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair". Although it is an imitation, it ismade of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are ninedragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair, which are exquisite and vivid. Aplaque on the east side, "Zhilong Tang Song", was written by Kangxi. There was aboat and a painting on the second floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty,lifted the sea ban and expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time,there was a shipyard in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in theshipyard. The longest ship was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide. It had ninemasts and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7000 tons, which wasthe highest in the world 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting reflectsthe history of Zheng Hes seven voyages to the west between 1405 and 1433. Thepicture is composed of 12 parts. It describes in detail the grand occasion ofZheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships according to Emperor Yongleswill and went to western countries to publicize Chinese civilization. Thepicture also reflects the Emperor Yongles imperial edict to build "JinghaiTemple" and "Tianfei Palace" and personally bestow "Tianfei palace stele",ringing Jinghai temple bell to commemorate the sea god Tianfei empress whoprotects the safety of navigation.

On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden Dragonon the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is made of 24 Kgold and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this building share 11kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.

南京阅江楼英语导游词3

The original intention of building Yuejiang tower began more than 600 yearsago by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Before he becameemperor, Zhu Yuanzhang used red and yellow banners as his name on the lionmountain to command tens of thousands of ambushes and defeat the powerful enemyChen Youliangs 400000 strong attack, which laid the foundation for theestablishment of the Ming Dynasty. Fourteen years later, in 1374, that is, inthe spring of the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang built a pavilion inShizishan and named it Yuejianglou. Taking Yuejianglou as the title, he orderedthe officials in the dynasty to write a story of Yuejianglou. There are threearticles that have been handed down to the present: Yuejianglou Ji written bySong Lian, a famous writer and academician in the late Yuan Dynasty and earlyMing Dynasty, and Yuejianglou Ji and youyuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhanghimself. Zhu Yuanzhang also used prisoners in prison to build a "flat stone" forbuilding on the top of the lion rock, which is the foundation.

Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop the construction of Yuejiangbuilding after he wrote the story of the building and laid the foundation, andexplained the reasons for stopping the construction in his story of the buildingagain: first, God entrusted him with a dream to warn him not to rush to buildthe Yuejiang building; second, after careful consideration, he felt that theconstruction of Yuejiang building should be delayed. In fact, another reason isto concentrate money and manpower to build the city walls of Nanjing andFengyang, the capital of China. Later, even the city walls of Fengyang, thecapital of China, were stopped because of the huge cost.

When the building was completed in 20__, it is worth mentioning that due tothe lack of many ancient materials and the differences in modern buildingspecifications and techniques, the newly-built Yuejiang building does not usethe traditional wood structure, but uses the modern reinforced concretestructure instead, which makes the famous building lack a trace of ancientcharm.

Yuejianglou scenic spot creates five best in China

1. Stone lions -- this is the largest pair of male lions in China, with aheight of 4. It is 8 meters long and weighs about 30 tons. It is carved fromJinshan stone in Suzhou. The style is in the period of emperor Taizu of MingDynasty, and it is carved according to the gate guard lion in the mausoleum ofemperor Mingzu of Xuyi county. The two lions are powerful and royal.

2. Yuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a white jade tablet in HanDynasty, was copied by contemporary calligraphers. On the back of the tablet wasYuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, which was selected as Guwenguanzhi. Hanbaijade is mined from Fangshan, Beijing, gaolv 3. 1 meter, 4 meters wide. 8 meters,weighing 15 tons, is the largest white marble tablet in China.

3. Yuejiang Lou Ding, the largest Simuwu Ding of the Western Zhou Dynastyin China, weighs 4 tons and is engraved with seal characters: "the lion dreamsof Xi Xiang Zhang, the son and grandson of Jiao takes Yanhuang and the mountainas the backbone, reads the Yangtze River of ancient times, the river goes to thesea and the soup is vast, the Lou paiyun is generous and generous, and the dingis built in this hall forever." The first word of each of these seven sentencesis "Yuejiang Pavilion in lion mountain"

4. Zheng Hes porcelain painting in the West -- this is the largestporcelain painting in China, 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. Behind themurals are the works of Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan.

5. Bronze relief is the largest bronze relief in China. It is 2 meters highand 8 meters wide. It was made by Wu Weishan, a master sculptor. Yuejiangbuilding is one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.

贵阳甲秀楼导游词资料

著名古楼阁甲秀楼位于贵阳市滨河路与西湖路交叉处，南明河中的一块巨石--万鳌头石矶之上(这块石头酷似传说中的巨鳌)，始建于明万历二十六年(1598年)。楼高约20米，为三层三檐攒尖顶，这种构造在中国古建筑史上都是独一无二的。画甍翘檐，红棂雕窗，白石巨柱托檐，雕花石栏相护，华丽宏伟。12根石柱托檐，护以白色雕塑花石栏杆，翘然挺立，烟窗水屿，如在画中。登楼远眺，四周景致，历历在目。楼下浮玉拱桥飞架南北，桥下清流回环，形成涵碧潭。入夜，华灯齐明，楼桥亭台映现其中，恍若仙境。

此楼为贵州巡抚江东之所建，取名“甲秀楼”，意为“科甲挺秀”、人才辈出之意。

甲秀楼内，古代真迹石刻、木皿、名家书画作品收藏甚多，其中清代贵阳翰林刘玉山所撰长联，比号称天下第一长联的昆明大观楼长联还多26个字，洋洋洒洒206字入联，长短相见，妙语连珠。

甲秀楼长联：

“五百年稳占鳌-矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，茫茫眼界拓开。看东枕衡湘，西襟滇诏，南屏粤峤，北带巴衢;迢速关河，喜雄跨两游，支持那中原半壁。却好把猪拱箐扫，乌撒碉隳，鸡讲营编，龙番险扼，劳劳缔造，装构成笙歌闾，锦绣山川。漫云竹壤偏荒，难与神州争胜概。

数千仞高凌牛渡，永镇边隅，问谁双柱重镌，滚滚惊涛挽住。忆秦通棘道，汉置戕河，唐靖且兰，宋封罗甸;凄迷风雨，叹名流几辈，销磨了旧迹千秋。到不如成月唤狮冈，霞餐象岭，岗披凤峪，雾袭螺峰，款款登临，领略这金碧亭台，画图烟景。恍觉蓬州咫尺，频呼仙侣话游踪”。

南明河入贵阳城后，至大南门外，出霁虹桥下，曲折而西，澎湃之势大减，积流成潭，此即涵碧潭。潭中有巨石如鳌，平坦广阔，是为鳌头矶，或称鳌矶石。甲秀楼，被誉为贵阳市徽，就建在鳌矶石上。明万历二十五年(公元1598年)，贵州巡抚江东之在鳌头矶上建阁，名曰“甲秀”。后人续修一带九孔白石桥于楼下，贯通南北两岸，名曰“江公堤”，后改称“浮玉桥”。桥上又建一方亭叫做“涵碧亭”。甲秀楼屡遭兵燹，在明末和清代多次增修或重建。

甲秀楼是三层三檐四角攒尖顶，高约二十米，石柱托檐，护以白色雕花石栏杆。浮玉桥为九孔，称“九眼照沙洲”。解放后临河修公路填埋二孔，现能见七孔。楼基和桥虽经多次洪水冲击，历近四百年，仍然砥柱中流。楼前原竖有铁柱二根：一为雍正十年(公元1732年)，鄂尔泰镇压古州(今榕江)苗民，收聚兵器，铸铁柱标榜功绩;二为嘉庆二年(1797年)，勒保镇压兴义布依族王囊仙起义，收聚兵器又铸铁柱立于楼下。解放初，政府维修甲秀楼，拆除铁柱，移存省博物院。十年动乱中，楼危亭毁。1981年，按原式样重修，楼基部分，采用现代建筑材料和技术。重建涵碧亭，重修过程中，发现楼阁底层石墙中嵌有诗碑，重修后有八块诗碑复嵌于底层楼壁。楼额“甲秀楼”三字，系宣统年间谢石琴所书。十年动乱中散失，后寻回刻有“秀”、“楼”二字的两块，另据过去照片，配写“甲”字，按原式样悬挂楼顶层外面。

自明清以来，甲秀楼就是贵阳人游宴之所。登楼眺望，众山环抱，近者为观风台，林木茂蔚;远者为黔灵山，青山一发。栖霞、扶风、相宝、南岳诸峰，罗列左右，如笑如妆，令人心旷神怡。下视城郊，早午炊烟飘散，数十万人家饭熟时。四时朝暮，风景无限，山城气象，历历可观。所以文人雅士题咏甚多。刘春霖(字雨三，贵阳人，同治戊辰进士，官江西布政使)仿昆明大观楼长联，作甲秀楼长联共一百七十字，概述了贵阳市的地理形势及历史变迁。该联胸襟开阔，气魄雄伟，甲秀楼美景于眼前。许芳晓《芳杜洲》：“芳杜洲前春水生，碧潭相映数峰青。盈盈细草裙腰色，随着游人绿进城”。

漫步河滨，垂柳轻拂，花色撩人。入夜，灯光水色交相辉映，人影散聚楼桥，游艇飘荡波心。舞厅传出的音乐，如夜雾一般，撒在碧波古楼之上。

翠微园，与甲秀楼相毗邻，是一组较大规模的古建筑群，占地4000多平方米，始建于明弘治年间(1488年--1520xx年)，前身为南庵，后改名为武侯祠，观音寺，1993年经维修后改名为翠微园。园内拱南阁造型敦朴生动;翠微阁端庄秀丽;清花空翠园修竹婆娑;龙门书院浓荫幽静。整个古建筑群古朴雄伟，庭院幽雅，不愧为建筑珍品、游览胜地。

Dear friends:

Mount Hua is located in the qinling mountain range, which lies in southernshaanxi province.

Mount Hua (hua means brilliant, chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain)is one of the five sacred taoist mountains in china. Mount Hua boasts a lot ofreligious sites: taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures arescattered over the mountain.

Mount Hua is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. it isknown as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the mostdangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.

Mount Hua is located 120 kilometers east of xian, about 3 hours from thecity centre. there are five peaks that make up the mountain: cloud terrace peak(north peak, 1613m)， jade maiden peak (middle peak, 2042m)， sunrise peak (eastpeak, 2100m)， lotus peak (west peak, 2038m) and landing wild goose peak (southpeak, 2160m). north peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. it hasthree ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Mount Hua village, thecable car or the path beneath it.

next on the route is jade maiden peak. legend has it that a jade maiden wasonce seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. the hikerscan choose to take a left to sunrise peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of thesunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the darkas there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).

alternatively visitors could take a right to lotus peak. Mount Hua meansflower mountain, and it got the name from lotus peak, which resembles abeautifully blooming lotus flower. finally there is a gondola which taksvisitors acroa steep valley to landing wild goose peak, the highest among thefive summits. the path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, withobstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face withonly a chain along the rock for support. the route continues with footholds inthe rock and a chain for holding. this is followed by a vertical ladder in acleft in the rock. finally there are steep stone steps. the south peak is notfor the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. however,the views are breathtaking. the climb to its summit makes it clear how theimpenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.

as early as the second century bce, there was a daoist temple known as theshrine of the western peak located at its base. daoists believed that in themountain lives a god of the underworld. the temple at the foot of the mountainwas often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. unliketaishan,which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Mount Hua only receivedlocal pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of china. Mount Huawas also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs werereputed to be found there. kou qianzhi (365-448)， the founder of the northerncelestial masters received revelations there, as did chen tuan (920-989)， wholived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. in the 1230s, all thetemples on the mountain came under control of the daoist quanzhen school. in1998, the management committee of Mount Hua agreed to turn over most of themountains temples to the china daoist association. this was done to helpprotect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers andloggers.

Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of theChinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, theState Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batchof national key cultural relics protection units, known as "the first mausoleumin the world". The three characters of "Huangdi mausoleum" before the mausoleumof Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the YellowEmperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a place foremperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records,the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleumattractions include: the worlds first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleumarea, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion,guajia cypress, etc.

Qiaoshan mountain is thick and majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the footof the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which areevergreen and lush all the year round. The whole mausoleum is magnificent. Thetomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long.It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is theinscription "Long Yu in Qiaoshan" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the MingDynasty, which means "Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In frontof the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor"written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, withLingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty onboth sides.

Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of themausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely "Hanwu Sendai". According to thebook of Fengchan in historical records, "Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visitedShuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to theYellow Emperors tomb." Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor tosacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with blockstones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area ofHuangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters.5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symbolizes the 5000 yearcivilization history of the Chinese nation.

The Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan Temple ofHuangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 metershigh and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight,with a canopy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. Itis thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was plantedby the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself, more than 5000 years ago. It is theoldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half, GeGe Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by eachother.

大家好!欢迎光临世界文化遗产——颐和园。我是你们的导游，我姓林，你们可以叫我林导游。很荣幸为大家服务。现在我带我家一起去游览颐和园，大家跟我来吧!

各位游客，这里就是有名的长廊，这里长七百多米，分成273间。请大家抬起头，看!每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，画着：人物、花草、风景，这几千幅画当中没有哪两幅是相同的。大家细细欣赏吧!

我们现在去的就是万寿山。展现在你眼前的这座山就是万寿山。请你们抬头向上望，耸立在半山腰上的那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑就是佛香阁，它高38米多。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，你们知道那是什么吗?不知道吧1其实那就是排云殿。现在我们去的是昆明湖，这湖面积大约220平方米。这座桥名十七孔桥，因为这座石桥有十七个桥洞。你们可以到桥上走一走。

现在大家可以自由活动，但要注意：1、不能随地扔垃圾2、不能乱涂乱画3、要注意安全。最后我祝大家旅程愉快。

There are countless places of interest in China. They are thecrystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. TodayI want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum inNanjing.

Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum earlyin the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon aswe entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossomswere planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which werealready blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, sobrilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, aswe went on, we saw a signboard which said "Shinto goes from here". So we wentalong the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronzewarriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like thewarriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guardingthe imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, wherethere were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, andhere was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So wewent into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters awayfrom the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city sohigh? This is still a mystery in my heart.

Not to mention this, lets take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. Its a verylarge site, which can show our Chinese nations respect for great people. At aglance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to thememorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they builtsuch a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in myheart.

How happy the visit is!

北陵又称清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓，占地面积16万平方米，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、洐庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽，是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

隆恩门

方城正门称为隆恩门，上有门楼。方城四角有角楼。方城内有隆恩殿、东西配殿、东西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱门、石五供和券洞门，券洞顶端是大明楼。方城之后是月牙城和宝城，在宝城中心，上为宝顶，下为地宫。宝城后面是隆业山，登山俯视，陵园风光可尽收眼底。

昭陵前部在缭墙外，参道两侧有华表、石狮、更衣亭等，而正中是牌楼。牌楼是前部主体建筑，系青石建成，四柱三层，雕刻得玲珑剔透，精美无双，为罕见的艺术珍品。游罢牌楼，即可至正红门，这是游中部的开始。正红门为缭墙的正南门，层楼高耸，十分庄严，而其两翼所装饰的五色琉璃蟠龙壁，因造形生动，更引人注目。正红门内的参道两旁，有华表、石兽和大望柱，它们两两相对。既整饬又肃穆。石兽中最值得欣赏的是"大白"和"小白"。这两匹石马形象逼真，栩栩若生，据说是以墓主生前最爱骑的两匹骏马为原型雕琢而成。欣赏罢石马，即可至碑亭。碑亭与正红门相对，为颂扬墓主而建，里面所竖碑称"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

出碑亭即至隆恩门。隆恩门是方城的正南门，与碑亭相对。方城为后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于缭墙，仿佛是城中之城。

隆恩殿

游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩门，后有明楼，左右有配殿，四隅有角楼，犹如众星拱月一般，故显得异常雄伟。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花岗岩台阶为底座，以金光闪闪的黄琉璃瓦为屋顶，再加上画栋雕梁、金匾红墙，故又显得异常华丽。隆恩殿后经过明楼，即可至宝城。宝城在方城北端，为月牙形。宝城又称宝顶，其下即地宫，安置着墓主夫妇的棺椁和陪葬品。登上宝顶，向四下一望，绿树环合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一种恬适之感油然而生。

民国十六年五月

民国十六年五月(1920_年)，以陵寝为中心辟为“北陵公园”，如今占地面积332万平方米。其总体规划是以陵寝为中心，分陵寝、陵前和陵后三部分。园内的自然景观千姿百态，五彩缤纷，其中芳秀园是北陵公园的园中园，总面积4万平方米，种植了近200种植物，呈，各具特色。初春樱花盛开，满园飘香;盛夏荷花竞放，柳浪闻莺;深秋满山红叶，层林尽染;寒冬银装素裹，苍松挺拔。纵观整个园林，春有花，夏有阴，秋有果，冬有青，奇花异石，小桥流水，颇有江南之秀。园内建筑与景观巧妙结合，用中国传统园林建筑艺术将自然美和人工美合为一体，构成了一幅天然画卷，吸引大量的中外游客来此参观。北陵公园拥有30万平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波荡漾，柳岸成荫，乘坐脚踏船、快艇观光游玩，泛舟湖上，别有一番情趣。现在北陵公园已是闻名中外的旅游景区。现为国家重点文物保护单位。

古松群

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

各位游客，，"江南佳丽地，金陵帝王州"，南京拥有着6000多年文明史、近2620xx年建城史和近520xx年建都史，是中国四大古都，中华文明的重要发祥地，也是中国历史上建都时间跨度最长的古都，跨度长约1820xx年。长期是中国南方的政治、文化、经济中心，拥有厚重的文化底蕴和丰富的历史遗存，其文物保护单位数量之多、门类之全、跨越时间之长，位居全国前列。

历史上南京既受益又罹祸于其得天独厚的地理位置和气度不凡的风水佳境，过去曾多次遭受兵燹之灾，但亦屡屡从瓦砾荒烟中重整繁华。南京是中国古代都城的重要代表，在中国古代都城发展史上具有重要地位，历史上曾有十二个朝代定都或迁都于南京，故有"六朝古都"、"十朝都会"之称。

在中原被异族所占领，汉民族即将遭受灭顶之灾时，通常汉民族都会选择南京休养生息，立志北伐，恢复华夏。大明、民国二次北伐成功;东晋、萧梁、刘宋三番北伐功败垂成。南宋初立，群臣皆议以建康为都以显匡复中原之图，惜宋高宗无意北伐而定行在于杭州，但迫于舆论仍定金陵为行都。即使太平天国以南京为都，亦以驱除异族统治为动员基础和合法性。故而南京被视为汉族的复兴之地，在中国历史上具有特殊地位和价值，深远的影响了中国历史的进程。

故朱偰先生在比较了长安、洛阳、金陵、燕京四大古都后，言"此四都之中，文学之昌盛，人物之俊彦，山川之灵秀，气象之宏伟，以及与民族患难相共，休戚相关之密切，尤以金陵为最。" 尝以为中国古都，历史悠久，古迹众多，文物制度，照耀千古者，长安、洛阳而外，厥推金陵。北京虽为辽、金以来帝王之都，然史迹不过千年，非若金陵建都之远在南北朝以前也。他若汴京、临安，一开都于五代，继于北宋;一肇建于吴越，偏安于南宋，其为时较短，而历史遗迹，亦不若长安、洛阳、金陵、北京之众。而此四都之中，文学之昌盛，人物之俊彦，山川之灵秀，气象之宏伟，以及与民族患难与共、休戚相关之密切，尤以金陵为最。--《金陵古迹图考·序》……论者每谓金陵形势，偏于东南，都其地者，往往为南北对峙之局，不足以控制全国，统一宇内。故三山驻师，终鼎足割据之势。五马渡江，开南朝偏安之局。

实则金陵一隅，实中国民族思想之策源地。《世说》所谓“过江诸人，暇日辄至新亭，周觊曰:风景不殊，举目有河山之异;王导曰:当共戮力王室，何至作楚囚对泣耶?”其民族意识之浓厚，可以想象。自后明祖奠都金陵，以伐胡元，终成一统之业;太平天国虽未成功，然亦以金陵相号召;近者如辛亥革命，国军北伐，皆莫不以南京为策源地。金陵之于中国，亦犹Frankfurt a.M.之于德，Orleans之于法，Moscow之于俄;虽未必尽为全国中心，然有事之秋，登高一呼，天下响应。此郑成功之所以海道千里，直薄金陵，恸哭孝陵，以图恢复也。况时移势异，古今未必尽同;昔日中原群雄角逐之场，关中沃野千里天府之国，今皆化为贫瘠，全国财赋之汇，趋于东南，经济重心，厥在江浙。

长安形势虽佳，终不过位列陪都而已。至于北京，固为千馀年来帝王之都，且与东北边防，关系尤重，然形格势禁，殊难恢复首都地位。诚能以金陵为国都，长安为西京，北平为北京，番禺为南京，励精图治，不遑宁处，据龙蟠虎踞之雄，依负山带江之胜，则中兴我民族，发扬我国光，其在兹乎!--《金陵古迹图考·金陵之形势》南京为中国古都，在北京之前，其位置乃在一美善之地区，其地有高山，有深水，有平原，此三种天工，钟毓一处，在世界中之大都市，诚难觅此佳境也。南京将来之发达，未可限量也。天下山川形势，雄伟壮丽，可为京都者，莫逾金陵，至若地势宽厚，关塞险固，总扼中原之夷旷者，又莫过燕蓟。虽云长安有崤函之固，洛邑为天下之中，要之帝王都会，为亿万年太平悠久之基，莫金陵、燕蓟者也。江南佳丽地，金陵帝王州。钟山龙盘，石头虎踞，此乃帝王之宅也。

南京城的气魄，无与伦比，深深铭刻着南北交战的宏大的悲剧性体验。--《五城记--南京》我第一次来南京，就寻寻觅觅，走过了太多古迹。我去寻找乌衣巷、朱雀桥、我走过胭脂井想起张丽华，秦淮烟波那么多的故事，紫金山下看看滚滚长江淘尽千古英雄……我们生活在南京这个地方，受到的文化濡染涤荡还少吗?这座城市可以说是中国历史上最悲情的城市，它也是真正的繁盛帝王都。中国前一千年的历史你看西安，后一千年的历史看南京。所以，真正看懂西安和南京，中国历史中的血脉沧桑变化也就都了解了。

各位朋友，大家好!前几天，我们在参观南越王墓、陈家祠等等许多广州古建筑时都见到不少红色的砂岩石块或石雕，今天我就要带大家去参观这些石材的出处――莲花山古采石场。

中华民族学会采石远远早于四大发明的出现。当年建造城墙、宫殿和皇室陵墓，都需要大量的条石，各地也就有自己的采石场。大家看到的那些巨大壮观的石条石块，都会赞叹不已，但相信没有太多人知道先人是如何采集这些石块的。所以今天我就带大家去开一开眼界。

莲花山目前有四大景区：石景区、莲花古洞景区、野营游乐区和文物古迹区。“莲花圣境”是广州市十大旅游美景和番禺八大旅游美景之一。其中石景区就是我们要看的主要内容：一座有20__年开采历史的古采石场。千百年来古代劳动人民凭一锤一钎将一座一座石山开采出来，经过自然风化造就无数悬崖峭壁、奇岩异洞，如：莲花岩、燕子岩、飞鹰岩、八仙岩、观音岩、莲花石、南天门、神仙桥、仙人榻、云梯、无底洞、莲花飞瀑等等。真是“人工无意夺天工”，千姿百态，雄伟壮观，非“叹为观止”四字可以形容，是国内最具旅游和科研价值的“人工丹霞”奇迹。这里更有模仿古代采石的现代采石场，让游人了解古人采石的技术。

据地质学家考证，莲花山石为红色砂砾岩，可作磨刀石，广州市内的“岭南第一楼”――镇海楼的楼基和西汉南越王墓墓室的巨型石板都是红砂岩，基本上可以证实都是从莲花山开采的。广东省内还有几处古采石场，以东莞和南海最为著名。东莞的采石场，在石碑附近，那里的石质为红色砂岩，岩体通斥，中间有沙砾。由于当年工匠分工、分地开采，留下了一间间石房子般的遗迹，所以那里又有个古名，叫“十八房”。另一个重要的采石场在南海西樵山上的石燕岩，因为采石采成洞后许多燕子住在那里而得名。

莲花山是由45座红色砂岩低山组成，其中有座麒麟峰，峰顶上有块圆形的巨大岩石，形状极像一朵含苞待放的莲花，所以这里才得名为莲花山。莲花山上还耸立着一座莲花古塔，建于明代，是广东省保存最为完好的砖木结构塔。由当时的番禺人李惟风等人兴建，应该是一座风水塔，因为广东人相信许多大河大江口都必须有一座镇水宝塔才不会发生水害，不过它也一直起到航标的作用。

这座塔为八角形的楼阁式砖塔，红墙绿瓦，高近60米，外面看起来是9层，里面其实是11层，非常奇特。每层塔檐都为绿色的琉璃瓦和瓦当，屋檐角挂有风铃，风过即发出阵阵脆响。里面的通道极狭窄，只能容下一人通过，两人相遇时，其中一人要退到楼层的中厅避让。登临塔顶，可以看得很远，远眺漫漫珠江中的百舸争流和更远处的田园风光。这座塔由于雄踞珠江入海口处，是往来船只测定方位和指点航向的坐标，所以又有“省会华表”的美誉。它与广州市郊的琶洲塔、赤岗塔一起合称“珠江三支樯”。

莲花塔下有莲花城，有“广东长城”之称，它建于康熙三年(公元1664年)，面积约1万平方米，城建在山顶，俯瞰珠江航道，是一个重要的军事据点。鸦_战争期间，林则徐率兵在城内驻防，把它作为抗击英军的第二道防线(第一道在虎门)，至今城墙仍保存良好，山脚下有宽达1万多平方米的岩洞，是林则徐当年的将帅府，里面已经修复如旧，可以看到兵营等遗址。

进入石景区，很快便感到惊险丛生，向右一转就是通往燕子岩的小径。小径都是建在悬崖峭壁之上，峭壁下就是深深的碧潭，这都是当年石匠们采空了石材留下的遗迹，后来雨水积蓄，确确实实有“如临深渊，如履薄冰”的感觉，两股战抖，心底发寒。著名的燕子岩兀然而立的巨石大约有近40米高，上面居然有一双层小亭，有回廊连接山径。小亭周围都是悬崖峭壁，三四十米高，如刀削般，就像智力在幽幽的水潭里，实在是鬼斧神工，面前是两帘瀑布，潺潺而下。

燕子岩下，有石板小桥，迂回于悬崖峭壁和清潭之间。沿石径迤逦前行，左手就是莲花石，过茂林修竹，石洞石桥，可以看到著名的“百福图”。这里雕有一百个福字，难就难在这一百个福属于各种各样的字体，有篆体、隶书、楷书、行草、行楷等等，没有一个是重复的，可惜现在的字迹有些脱落，颜色斑驳，但仍然可以想象当年雕凿时的艰难。一路向前走，还会经过石梯、石廊、石桥、白莲池、浴仙池、观音岩，狮子岩等景区，许多石壁上都有历朝历代的题刻，各具特色，千姿百态，令人叹为观止。

1994年。在古迹区削平了一个山头，耸立起一尊用260吨青铜铸成，高36.88米的望海观音，开辟了“观音圣境”。整个观音像外贴180两金箔，金光灿灿，耀人眼目，加上下面的石座莲花高4米，所以总高度达40.88米，耸立在莲花山顶，面向浩瀚的狮子洋，使航行在珠江的大小船舶多了一个航标。入夜，四_烈灯光照耀下就像观音显圣一样，让夜航的船舶又多了一座灯塔。莲花山“望海观音”像是目前金箔铜像的世界之最。大型仿古建筑观音阁，内设大小观音一千座，是目前世界最大的观音阁。广东以及香港、澳门的善男信女，都千里迢迢前来参拜，人潮络绎不绝，香火极旺。莲花山旅游区还在每年6～8月举办盛大的莲花节，展出上百个品种，数千缸莲花，是广州地区旅游传统大节庆活动之一。

天安门坐落在中华人民共和国首都北京的市中心，故宫的南侧，与天安门广场隔长安街相望，是明、清两代皇城的大门。风景名胜天安门高34.7米。由城台和城楼组成，汉白玉石的须弥座，城楼上60根朱红色通天圆柱，地面金砖铺成，一平如砥;高大而色彩浓郁的墙台，上有两层重檐楼，有黄色琉璃瓦，房分东西九间，南北五间，象征皇权的“之尊”。

南北两面均为菱花格扇门，36扇朱红菱花门扉;天花、门拱、梁枋上雕绘着传统的金龙彩绘和吉祥图案;殿内由一个450公斤八角宫灯和16个各重350公斤的六角宫灯组成的众星捧月图案。城台下有券门五阙，中间的券门最大，位于北京皇城中轴线上，过去只有皇帝才可以由此出入。1949年新中国成立，正中门洞上方悬挂上了巨大的毛泽东画像，两边分别是“中华人民共和国万岁”和“全世界人民大团结万岁”的大幅标语。门前开通的金水河，一枕碧流，飞架起七座精美的汉白玉桥，称为金水桥。

最佳旅游时间天安门地处北京，属暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥，适合春秋旅游。历史文化天安门始建于明永乐十五年(1420xx年)，原名“承天门”，取“承天启运”、“受命于天”之意。清顺治八年(1651年)，改建为“天安门”，取“受命天”、“安邦治民”之意。明清五百年间,天安门是新帝登基、皇后册封而颁诏天下的地方，是皇帝金殿传胪、招贤取士的场所，也是皇帝出征赴太庙祭祖的必经之路，对老百姓来说，它是拒人千里之外的禁区。直到1920xx年辛亥革命以后，宫廷广场两侧紧闭的大门自然而倒，东西长安街变成交通畅行的要道。

自此以后，炳彪中国革命史册的“五四运动”、“一二九运动”、开国大典、“四五运动”等等重大历史事件，都以此为舞台，威武雄壮地在这里演出。特别是新中国成立后，天安门成了伟大祖国的象征，新扩建的天安门广场成了世界上最大最壮丽的人民广场。

北京旅游风景区介绍

北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都，在不同的朝代有着不同的称谓，大致算起来有二十多个别称。小编准备了一些导游词，喜望大家喜欢。

大观园旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

大观园是一座再现中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》中大观园”景观的仿古园林，位于宣武区南菜园(市区西南隅护城河畔)。原址为明清两代皇家菜园，明代曾在此设嘉疏署”。

1984年为拍摄电视剧《红楼梦》，经红学家、古建筑家、园林学家和清史专家共同商讨，按作者在书中的描述，采用中国古典建筑的技法和传统的造园艺术手法建造。园中的园林建筑、山形水系、植物造景、小品点缀等，均力图忠实于原著的时代风尚和细节描写，《红楼梦》中的大观园是为贾府大小姐元春而建的省亲别墅，因此园中定期举办元妃省亲”古装表演。

大观园总面积12.5公顷，建筑面积8000多平方米，开辟水系24000平方米，堆山叠石6万土石方。全园有庭院景区五处、自然景区三处、佛寺景区一处、殿宇景区一处，共有景点40多个。

主要景点有曲径通幽、沁芳亭、贾宝玉的怡红院、林黛玉的潇湘馆、宝钗的蘅芜院、探春的秋爽斋、李纨的稻香村，以及大观楼、拢翠庵、滴翠亭、紫菱洲等。有的景点内有蜡塑人物，形象逼真。

大观园导游图

景区门票·开放时间

40元，学生半价、团队优惠。

景区交通

地址：北京市宣武区南菜园街12号

乘59路、819路、717路、122路、721路、806路、939路、816路公交车可达。

碧云寺旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

位于香山东麓，原名碧云庵，始建于元代，为西山风景区中最完整的一座寺院，颇像西湖的灵隐寺。

全寺面积4万平方米，内有罗汉堂、孙中山纪念堂、水泉院、金刚宝座塔等名胜。寺里风景秀丽，松柏参天。山门外边是一座悬空石桥，沟旁高槐大柳，沟底水声潺潺，四季不涸。门前有一双颇负盛名的石狮子。

从山门到寺顶共分六层。山门内的中轴线上有四层大殿，殿后两厢是生动高大、威武勇猛的哼哈二将。前殿是胖乎乎的弥勒佛。中间为释迦牟尼殿。殿内有雕饰精美的金龙藻井、金色蟠龙，正中是释迦牟尼讲经时的雕像，周围是他的门徒和罗汉。

大殿后面是装饰一新的孙中山纪念堂，院内松柏合抱，草地如茵。堂上是孙中山先生的塑像。院里还有孙中山先生的事迹展览室。从孙中山先生纪念堂拾级而上，经过长达34米的牌坊小径，是全寺最高的建筑——金刚宝座塔，塔高34.7米，建筑宏伟，雕琢精致，是京郊的名塔，也是西山东麓的致高点。登临塔顶，京郊景观，一览无余。

景区门票·开放时间

10元，不售半价票。需要购买香山公园的门票方可上山。

景区交通

乘公交318、331、360、634、714、696、698路香山站下。

北京自然博物馆旅游风景区介绍

景区介绍

北京自然博物馆位于首都南城中轴线上的天桥地区，背靠世界文化遗产天坛公园，面对现代化的天桥剧场,具有特殊的文化环境。她的前身是成立于1951年4月的中央自然博物馆筹备处，1962年正式命名为北京自然博物馆。

北京自然博物馆是新中国依靠自己的力量筹建的第一座大型自然历史博物馆，主要从事古生物、动物、植物和人类学等领域的标本收藏、科学研究和科学普及工作。博物馆占地面积12,000平方米，建筑面积24,000平方米，展厅面积8,000平方米。

北京自然博物馆的馆藏标本约20余万件，其中有相当数量为国家一、二类保护的动物植物标本，还拥有一定数量的模式标本以及具有特殊意义的珍贵标本，许多标本在国内、国际上都堪称孤品，包括世界闻名的古黄河象头骨化石、长26米的巨型马门溪龙、世界上最早鸟类之一的三塔中国鸟以及完整的整窝恐龙蛋化石等。

北京自然博物馆现有四个大型基本陈列：古生物陈列(古爬行动物厅、古哺乳动物厅、生物起源和早期演化厅、无脊椎动物的繁荣厅)、植物陈列(绿色家园厅)、动物陈列(动物—人类的朋友厅，动物的奥秘厅)、人类陈列(人之由来厅)。这四个陈列构筑起一个地球上生命发生发展的全景图，并以生物进化为主线，以生物多样性为主要展示内容，向观众普及生命科学知识。

景区门票·开放时间

免费

景区交通

公交2、6、7、15、17、20、34、35、36、59、110、120、707、729、742、743、744、803、819、822、826、859路、百利宝101、105、106路电车在天桥站下车即到。

地址：崇文区天桥南大街126号

Wuhu has a long history. In the spring and Autumn period, Wuhu was namedjiuchanyi of Wu state. As a county name, Wuhu began to be named 120 BC__ 20years ago__ Many years of history.

In recent years, stone tools, bone implements and mammal fossils of variousspecies made by ancient human beings have been discovered in Renzi cave in Wuhu,dating from about 2 million to 2.5 million years ago, tracing back the historyof human activities in Asia to 4.5 million years. Dagongshan ancient copper minesite is the largest copper production base in China during the spring and Autumnperiod, Han and Tang Dynasties. In 1996, it was listed as a national keycultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

In 1876, the Sino British Treaty of Yantai established Wuhu as a foreigntrade port. Since 1877, Wuhu has gradually become one of the four major ricemarkets in China. Because of its superior location and prosperous business, itwas once known as "the backbone of Anhui" and "the giant port of the YangtzeRiver".

Wuhu has a long history. It is an important commercial port city in theYangtze River Basin. Paleolithic cultural relics and ancient copper smeltingsites prove that the metallurgical and manufacturing technology level of ancientWuhu was very developed. The textile industry of Ming Dynasty has formed aconsiderable scale, and there are records of "weaving is still in Songjiang,pulp dyeing is still in Wuhu". Wuhu was one of the four major rice markets inmodern China. It was opened as a foreign trade port in the late Qing Dynasty andwas one of the birthplaces of modern industry in the lower reaches of theYangtze River.

Wuhu City is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, asubtropical humid monsoon climate, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fourdistinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15-16 ℃, the annual averagefrost free period is 219-240 days, and the annual sunshine hours is 20__ Theaverage annual rainfall is 1200-1400mm.

Wuhu is rich in agricultural resources, water resources and mineralresources. Fertile land, rich in rice, oil, cotton and so on. The Yangtze Riverflows through the western edge of the city. The Qingyi River, Shuiyang River andZhanghe River run through the city. Heisha lake, Longwo lake and Kui lake arescattered among them. The water surface area of the city is 478 squarekilometers, accounting for 14.4% of the total area. There are many kinds ofaquatic products, among which shad, swordfish and crab are the famous "threedelicacies". The mountain area has the precious Chinese medicinal materialCortex Moutan and so on.

A total of 55 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Wuhu, of whichlimestone reserves reach 4.2 billion tons. Wuhu, located in the lower reaches ofthe Yangtze River, has an open surface and abundant water flow, which isespecially suitable for the development of industrial projects with large waterconsumption and transportation capacity.

communication

Wuhu is an important communication hub in the Yangtze River economic belt.Nanjing Wuhan, Nanjing Wuhu trunk line optical cable and Beijing ShanghaiHangzhou coaxial cable pass through Wuhu. The total installed capacity of thecitys program-controlled telephone is 306000. Modern communication facilitiessuch as mobile communication and wireless paging are advanced. The Internet Wuhuwebsite has been officially opened.

aviation

Wuhu airport has opened routes from Wuhu to Beijing and from Wuhu toFoshan. It is 119 km away from Luogang airport in Hefei and 58 km away from thenewly built Lukou International Airport in Nanjing.

highway

Wuhu is an important hub of highway network along the river. The totalmileage of highways in the city is 1530 km, including more than 100 km in theurban area. National highways 205 and 318 cross the border. The expressway fromWuhu to Hefei has been put into use. The Wuhu section of the high-grade highwayalong the Yangtze River has been completed. The construction of the expresswayfrom Wuhu to Hangzhou has started. The construction of the expressway from Wuhuto Hangzhou is about to start.

Starting from Wuhu, with the same day round trip as the radius, it covers atotal of 200 million people, which is the most densely populated and the highestconsumption level area in China.

Port

Wuhu port is the last deep-water port up the Yangtze River. The width ofthe main channel is 400-500m, and the annual water depth is more than 9m. Thereare more than 70 berths in Hong Kong, with an annual capacity of 23 milliontons. Zhujiaqiao foreign trade terminal has two Wharton berths, and can alsorely on three 5000 ton seagoing ships at the same time. It also has a specialrailway line with an annual throughput of 1.52 million tons and a maximumlifting capacity of 200 tons. Yuxikou port is the largest in China and the firstmodern inland coal transfer port on the Yangtze River, with an annual handlingcapacity of 6 million tons. There are 14 seasonal navigable rivers in Wuhu City,with a navigable mileage of 429 km. After the completion of Qingyi River,Shuiyang River and Wuhu Taihu tributary canal under repair, Wuhu Shenyun canalcan be directly navigable, connecting with the Yangtze River Delta and Hangjiahuarea in southern Jiangsu.

Railway

Wuhu is an important hub of the second passage in East China. Wuning,Wutong, Anhui Jiangxi, Huainan and Xuanhang railways meet and connect here tocommunicate with all parts of the country. At 20__ The Wuhu Yangtze RiverBridge, opened to traffic in October 20__, integrates the north-south traffic ofthe Yangtze River. The Huainan line connects the Beijing Kowloon Line and theLonghai line in the north, and Hangzhou, Ningbo and Xiamen in the south.Xiaoyangcun marshalling station, which is built for the second passage of EastChina Railway, has 38 tracks of grade I, three yards, 70 trains per day and 7000cars per day.

Water and electricity

Wuhu is one of the cities with the richest water supply per capita inChina, with a daily water supply capacity of 750000 tons. The national backbonepower transmission and transformation lines are connected with Wuhu Power Plant,and the power supply is sufficient. The citys daily gas supply capacity is360000 cubic meters. Wuhu City is the center of liquefied gas storage andtransportation in southern Anhui, with a total gas storage capacity of more than12000 tons. The urban gasification rate is 89.14%, which can provide sufficientgas for residential and industrial use.

Science and Technology Education

There are 71 scientific research institutes of various types in Wuhu City,with more than 40000 professional and technical personnel, including more than10000 senior and middle professional and technical personnel. Wuhu is a nationalexperimental city for comprehensive reform of secondary city education, and apilot city for "dual system" Vocational Education of Sino German cooperationproject. There are 8 institutions of higher learning such as Anhui NormalUniversity and College of mechanical and electrical engineering, 8 secondaryprofessional schools, 6 technical schools, 17 vocational high schools and 129ordinary middle schools in the city, which can provide abundant labor force andprofessional and technical talents with good technical quality and relativelylow wage level for Wuhus economic development.

Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge Economic Park covers an area of 9.15 squarekilometers. In order to build science and technology-based, sightseeing typescenic spots, scenic spots, supporting modern business, culture, sports,entertainment and other service facilities, to form a new area with modernbusiness and tourism combination, good ecological environment as the maincharacteristics.

Wuhu agricultural science and technology demonstration zone is underconstruction, covering a total area of 80 square kilometers, including 66000 muof arable land, 42000 mu of water surface and 4000 mu of mountain farm. Theagricultural science and technology demonstration park is divided into fivefunctional areas: urban agricultural sightseeing area, efficient vegetableindustry area, efficient fishery economic area, efficient grain and oilproduction area and village and town economic and cultural area.

大家好，我是你们的导游，你们也可以叫我小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。我感到非常荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!

那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。了望口是观察敌人的情况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

Xintiandi is divided into two parts: Nan Li and Bei Li. Modern buildingsare the main buildings in South Lane, and old buildings in Shikumen aresubsidiary. In the northern part of the block, the old buildings of Shikumen aremainly preserved, and the old and the new interact with each other. Nanli builta building with a total floor area of 25, The shopping, entertainment andleisure center with an area of 5000 square meters was officially opened in themiddle of 20__. This glass curtain wall building full of modern feeling hasentered into various distinctive businesses. In addition to restaurants from allover the world, it also includes the favorite fashion shops, fashion jewelryshops, food Square, cinema and one-stop Fitness Center for young people Localand foreign consumers and tourists provide a diversified and tastefulentertainment hot spot. Beili is composed of many old houses in Shikumen. Itcombines modern architecture, decoration and equipment, and turns into a numberof high-end consumer places and restaurants. Xingye Road, the watershed betweenNanli and Beili, is the site of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China. The Shikumen building along the street will also become a citylandscape that condenses history, culture and art.

Beside the Shanghai Xintiandi, the Taiping Bridge Park green space andartificial lake have been opened. The green space occupies forty-four thousandsquare meters and is located in the central area of the entire Taiping Bridgeproject. Tall trees are planted in the park to build low slope landscape andprovide rest space. The park center has built the largest artificial lake in thecenter of Shanghai, covering 12000 square meters. There are large fountains inthe center of the lake, and two small islands are dotted at the East and Westends of the lake, named "Yulan island" and "Hehuan island". The green spacearound the artificial lake fluctuates, and various trees and shrubs are planted.A new one thousand and two hundred metre long Lake Road along the northern sideof the green space has a beautiful curve along the artificial lake. It is linkedto the Shikumen Shanghai style building in Xintiandi square, and becomes aunique new sight in the center of the city.

Before the development of Xintiandi project, it is a building with nearly acentury of history. Shikumen architecture, which began to appear in the middleof the 19th century, has a deep historical mark. It is a product of thecombination of Chinese and Western culture, and also represents the modernhistory and culture of Shanghai. However, with the continuous development of thecity, the former Shikumen has long been unable to meet the living needs andgradually faded out of the historical stage. Some experts have anxiouslypredicted that Shanghai will not see the original Shikumen in the 21stcentury.

In 1997, the Ruian group put forward a new concept of building renovationof Shikumen: changing the original living function, giving it new commercialvalue, transforming the old Shikumen old city into a new city full of vitality.The total investment of the project was about 150 million dollars, and itstarted in early 1999. The first phase of Xintiandi square was built at the endof 20__.

The clear water brick wall of Shikumen building is one of thecharacteristics of this kind of building. In order to emphasize the sense ofhistory, the designer decided to keep the original bricks and tiles as buildingmaterials. Modern facilities, including ground floor optical fiber cables andair conditioning systems, have been installed in the old houses to ensure thathouses are more functional and reliable. Nowadays, Xintiandi has become a newlandmark in Shanghai.