旅游导游词英语（汇总20篇）

旅游海南景点导游词

海南省的管辖范围包括海南岛和西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛的岛礁及其海域。希望你们喜欢小编为你们准备的旅游海南景点导游词，谢谢。

蜈支洲岛旅游景点导游词

出三亚市区东行40公里，从林旺镇海棠湾海滩乘气垫船，在海上飘行15分钟，就到了3公里外的蜈支洲岛了。

蜈支洲岛原名古奇洲岛或牛奇洲岛。名字的由来同一个传说有关。说的是三亚河叫藤桥河，由于上游山民们刀耕火种破坏了植被，每逢山洪暴发，山上的泥土便顺河流入大海，将海水弄脏。龙王报告了玉帝。玉帝用神剑将距这里7公里外的琼南岭截取一角，令两头神牛拖去堵住藤桥河口。谁知途中被人发觉，大呼"神牛拖着一座山岭，真是奇事"。因为被点破天机，神牛拖不动了，山岭变成岛屿，神牛变成两块大石头。因此奇事，这座岛屿便得了"古奇洲"和"牛奇洲"的名字，两块大石头则称之为姐妹石。取名娱支洲，是因为三亚市的有关部门到岛上考察，认为它很像当地渔民称为 "蜈支"的一种海洋有壳动物的形状，便以此为它重新命名。该岛面积1.8平方公里，是海南岛周围为数不多的有淡水资源、有良好植被的小岛。这里原是军事要地，曾有部队驻扎了30多年，因此岛上的环境，周边 海底的珊瑚礁，都保护得相当完美。各种颜色的海底珊瑚礁使海水呈现出浅蓝、蔚蓝、深蓝各种颜色，层次十分清楚。海底沙质细白，海水绝无污染，热带鱼种类繁多，是三亚最好的潜水区。

娱支洲岛好比是一块浓绿的弱翠漂浮在湛蓝的大海上。这里有洁白的沙滩，如茵的草坪。海鸟在漫步觅食，并不怕人。岛上乔木高大，灌木繁茂。岛西平缓的海滩上有大面积的椰林，呈现出典型的热带海岛风光。目前岛上已开发出三分之一的地方，有各种旅游度假设施。游人在岛上可进行日光浴、海水浴，还可参加潜水、摩托艇、海钓等多种海上活动和沙滩运动。在这静谧的小岛上，鸟声婉啭，山花烂漫，各式住房掩映在树丛中;椰林中的秋千架，海边沙滩上彩色的遮阳伞，令人赏心悦目，心旷神怕。白天，你可以到沙滩上去拾海贝，拾珊瑚石;晚上，你可以到沙滩上去捉寄生蟹，真是乐趣无穷。

顺带提一下，娱支洲岛上唯一的古迹，就是一座小小的妈祖庙。别看庙小，却自有其独特之处。相传有一位名叫吴华存的道士，遍游诸岛寻访炼丹修身之处，最终看中了堪称海上仙山、世外桃源的娱支州岛的风水，欲占此岛结庐而居。此事被当时的崖州知州获悉，也来此岛，果见小岛风光和风水俱佳，认为这块宝地不应为个人所用，理当造福众人。于是，知州制止了吴道人的行为，集资于1898年在岛上建一庵堂，取名"海上涵三观"，供奉中国汉字的创造者仓领，这在国内是少见的。清朝政府倒台后，庵堂无人管理，渔民不知所供何神，遂推倒重塑航海保护神妈祖。

朋友们，三亚热带海滨观光游，让我们回到了清净美丽的大自然，领略了中国仅有的热带海岛风光，也了解一些三亚的风情和历史文化。相信三亚热带海滨游会给您留下难以忘怀的美好记忆。不过，三亚热带海滨象一首词句清隽、意境高远的诗，您粗读一遍即觉得很美;您细细品味，更发现她的美竟然有摄人魂魄的力量，不知不觉中让您对她刻骨铭心。粗读，就是观光游;细细品味，应是到三亚作度假休闲游。

是的，三亚热带海滨是春天的故乡，是离太阳、离美梦最近的地方。

海南海口概况旅游景点导游词

好的，朋友们，东西带齐了没有，现在我们就要准备出发了。早晨起来大家感觉空气是多么清新，生活是多么美好啊，愉快的旅程也就要开始了，今天的天气是，最高气温，最低气温。海南是一个没有冬天的海岛，一年四季太阳都是火辣辣的，下车之后大家要注意防晒，戴上帽子、打上伞、擦防晒油。好，下面介绍今天的行程安排。海口的得名是怎么来的呢?是因为有南渡江在这里入海，所以叫做海口，它还有一个美丽的别称叫椰城，另外三亚又叫鹿城，兴隆又叫华侨城，妖城，妖气冲天。

海口市是本省政治、经济、文化、交通的中心，刚刚和琼山市合并，全市面积增长10倍，达到2300平方公里，人口也多了1倍，达到150万，海口市有四个区：秀英区、龙华区、琼山区和美兰区。要概况海口市的现状有一句话比较准确：小城市的底子，中等城市的规模，大城市的气魄。88年建省的时候"十万人才下海南"掀起了一股移民的热潮，移民使一个城市充满着青春与活力，但也带来一些不稳定的因素。

朋友们，和大陆相比，海口是一个非常悠闲浪漫的城市，人们生活节奏比较慢，不仅海口整个海南岛都是这样。为什么呢?首先是因为海南历史上处于政治的边缘，没有爆发大的战争，其次这里气候温暖、物产丰富，地里长庄稼海里有鱼，饿不死也冻不死;第三呢是人口少，居住环境比较宽松;第四呢就是因为海南还是一个农业省，没有形成工业社会、信息社会的应有的快节奏。

海口有一段时间在全国非常出名，这就是90年代初期的房地产热潮，那时候大量的资金涌入海口、三亚等城市，大家忙着炒地皮、炒房产，你卖给我，我卖给他，许多人一夜暴富，当时市面上流传着这样一则故事：一个从外地来海口打工的农民，因为身无分文每晚只能睡在大街上。有天早晨他醒来一看，吓了一跳，只见身后排着长长的一溜人，原来他睡在一家房地产开发公司售楼部的门口，这些人都是来买房的。当这个民工准备离开时，从队伍后面跑出来几个人，请求购买他的位置，最后，这个民工拿到了"从天上掉下来的"7万块钱，高高兴兴地回家了。然而从94年起国家就开始宏观调控、银根紧缩了，很多项目都停了下来，成为烂尾楼、空置楼。一些老板的钱几百万上千万的就被套在那儿，甚至到最后开着奔驰车没有加油的钱。

多年来烂尾楼一直是海南政府心中的伤痛，它不仅仅是一个经济问题，还发展为政治问题、治安问题：搞传销的，搞地下加工厂的、捡垃圾的、吸毒的等等人员在这里找到了生存的空间。传销人员经常激励自己："今天我们睡地铺就是为了明天住别墅，今天我们吃南瓜就是为了明天吃王八"。地下加工厂更是肆无忌惮，生产劣质食品和潲水油，扰乱市场，十块钱买十几包椰子糖，我带团不能让你们吃，吃出甲肝乙肝怎么办?吃出口蹄疫来怎么办?不过这些人也高兴不了多久了，因为海口市、三亚市政府已经在着手解决烂尾楼问题了，能拆的就拆，能续建的就续建，所以想在海南买房的朋友现在正是时候，现在房价一平米才一千二三，很多游客第一次来旅游，第二次来度假，第三次就买房了。现在海南的房60%就是外地人买的。

(过五公祠)朋友们，这是海南一处人文景观--五公祠，纪念唐宋时期被贬谪到海南岛的五位历史名臣(略)，有人说来海南是看海玩海听海吃海，我们就没必要进去参观了。说句实在话，海南的人文历史景观是比较少，但是不是就说说海南是个文化沙漠呢?并非如此，海南文化是非常深厚的，它体现在以下几方面：

①开拓进取精神，例如说过去华侨孤身一人出外闯海，需要多大的勇气;

②海南文化包容性大，从古代被贬的官员到建省"十万人才下海南"，当地人从不排外，以一颗宽容平静的心来对待;

③海南人韧劲足，不向命运低头。本岛生活条件最差的要属生活在五指山区的黎族人和生活在海面上的蛋民，可他们一副乐天知命的样子，很少抱怨过。我亲眼看到一个断了双腿蛋家人在水下捕鱼，动作非常灵活，一点都看不出残疾的样子。还有许多黎族的阿婆已经90多岁了还经常在地里劳动，非常令人尊敬!蛋民是海南一道特殊的风景，南湾猴岛的海面上有我国最大的一片海上渔民生活区，有关他们的情况在去的路上我将做详细的介绍。

海南全陪导游出发导游欢迎词

各位团友，大家好!欢迎大家参加我们旅行社组织的这次海南双飞5天团。(这个团队名称要讲得很流畅，会给游客一种你很专业，很值得信任的感觉。) 首先，我先介绍一下自己。我是这次行程的全陪导游，叫______，大家可以叫我阿___或___(不要称某小姐或某先生，显疏远)。(在这里还可以拿自己的名字开个小玩笑，以加深印象并活跃气氛。)首先我们有一件最重要的事，请大家拿出身份证，顺便检查一下有效期，特别是临时身份证，它的有效期特别短，要看一看回来那天会不会过期，然后把身份证交给我，我先要核对身份证和机票上的名单是否相符，等一会到机场由我用这些身份证给大家办理登机手续，然后连同登机卡一起发还大家。我在这儿顺便说一下，身份证一定要保管好，而且请随身携带，不要放入大的行李箱中，以免匆忙中被托运了，人就上不了飞机了。象我们这次去海南要是没了身份证就只能游水回来啦!

我作为大家的全陪，职责主要在于照顾大家这几天的食、住、行、游、购，(景点讲解由地陪负责)解决旅途中遇到的麻烦，尽我最大的努力维护大家的利益，务求使大家在这一次的旅途中过得轻松愉快，我的任务就是要令大家玩得开心愉快，但同时我非常需要在座各位的合作和支持。俗话说："百年修得同船渡"，我觉得也可以说"百年修得同车行"，现在我们大家一起坐在这里，一起度过这几天的旅程，我觉得是好有缘份的，所以我希望在这几天的行程中，我们能够相处得愉快，同时也祝愿大家旅游愉快，玩得开心!

这是我们公司赠送给大家的纪念品，有旅行袋、帽、团徽。公司发这个旅行袋的意思是祝愿大家“代代平安，满载而归"，大家回程时一般都会买些当地土特产带回来，这个袋到时就有大用处了。现在有的人如果本身带的包较小放不下去，可以打开公司这个大袋，把自己的小袋放进去，就还是一个袋，不会多出行李来了。

还有呢，希望大家佩戴好这个团徽，因为等会儿到了机场，人比较多，流动性大，大家戴了团徽以后，就能够互相认识，并且知道都是来自同一个地方，那样就不容易找不到人了，是不是?而且到了旅游景点进门时验票员看见这个团徽就知道是我们团队的，没有戴的就会被拦住查票，所以请大家佩戴好它，并且不要遗失了。另外这个团徽背后印有我们公司的总机电话号码，当您遇到什么问题可以及时打电话求助。

下面，我就来讲一讲大家最关心的行程，看看我们都要去哪些好玩地方玩。我们这次是游览海南岛，它是我国的第二大岛。(这里可以插问："大家知不知第一大岛是哪一个?")在这五天里，我们将环游半个海南岛，我们是沿着东线海滨出发，直到最南端的三亚市，然后从中线山区回来，各种类型的景观都能看到。海南岛的西部由于还没有开发好所以现在还没有安排进常规旅游线路中。(讲行程不用把每个景点都详细讲到，那是地陪的事情，全陪要做的就是提起客人的游兴，所以每天挑最出名最精彩的景点讲一个也就差不多了)

今天是第一天，我们现在坐车去广州白云机场，坐飞机去海口，(顺便说一下起飞的航班是几点的)。当天我们会参观海瑞墓、五公祠。对了，我在这里出一个题目，回程时我会搞一个抢答比赛噢，第一个答对的游客有神秘礼物啊!听好了，我的第一个题目是：“五公祠里供奉的是哪五公?”，大家记得在参观五公祠的时候好好听地陪讲解啊!(这位游客问了，导游你知不知道啊，我当然知道，我在这里透露一点点，这五公有三个姓李，一个姓赵，一个姓胡，是五位宰相噢!嘿嘿，够神秘吧?)

第二天我们会沿着东线进发，参观灵山鹿场，游览万泉河，接着去有海南第一山之称的东山岭，然后到达兴隆温泉，这里是一个热带农场，有可可、咖啡、胡椒、椰青等许多热带农作物，既可参观又可品尝，还可以泡温泉，怎么样，吸引人吧?

第三天到达三亚市，我们会游览鹿回头，这里有一个美丽的传说，讲一只梅花鹿怎么变成了一位大美女的，到当地有我们的地陪跟大家说，这又是一个抢答题目噢，大家到时可要仔细听啊!

第四天我们去美丽的大东海，天涯海角，雅龙湾，然后会沿着中线山区返程，路上我们会参观黎苗村寨，知道海南岛的少女怎么表达爱意吗?就是用力掐那个被看中的男孩子啊!到时我们要看看咱团里的哪位靓仔会被掐得青一块紫一块啦!

第五天，在路上远眺五指山，大家都知道孙武空被如来佛压在了五指山下，就在我们海南岛啊!俗话说"不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中"，要想知道五指山的真面目，就要远眺，看是不是象五个手指。最后我们返回海口，乘飞机飞回广州。讲了这么多东西，大家记住了吗，记不住也没关系，到时我和地陪每天早上都会重复预报当天的节目的。

我们大家出来旅游，当然是为了玩得开心。为了尽量避免发生不愉快的事情，我给大家讲一下我们去旅游时需要注意的事项。我分成食，住，行，游，购，娱六个方面来讲可能会比较清楚。

首先，在食的方面，俗话说"食在广东"，这句话说明广东菜很精致讲究。北方人形容广东人的饮食是这样的，天上会飞的除了飞机，地上四条腿的除了桌子以外，什么都能吃!虽然有点夸张，不过说明广东菜品种丰富，是北方菜不能比的。粤菜是中国八大菜系中的一种，制做是极讲究的，弄得广东人一个个都成了刁嘴，以前我带东莞的团去北方旅游，每次订餐时都要叮嘱餐厅一大堆注意事项，记得有一次在山东威海，当地那时还没怎么接过广东团，所以餐厅叫厨师来听我的电话，我说："他们不吃凉菜、不吃辣菜、不吃太咸、不吃太甜、不吃面食、不吃熬菜、不吃太多肉、不......"，最后那憨厚的山东厨师问道："那他们到底吃什么呢?"。当时北方的导游给编了一首顺口溜说广东团："饭前喝汤，饭后挑牙，鱼类管够，肉少菜多。"。对于广东人爱饭前喝汤的习惯许多北方地区也是不很了解，而且广东的汤特讲究，要老火靓汤煲三个小时。一般北方都是最后上汤，而且都是紫菜鸡蛋汤之类的简单汤式，广东人给起了一个古怪的外号，叫“滚蛋汤”，为什么呢，因为一是滚水打入鸡蛋即可，二是因为一上这汤也就是说最后一道菜了，可以走人了，因为他们不满意这样的汤式，所以给起了这样一个半开玩笑的名字。第一范文网 4

而且我们广东的团队在吃的方面不但讲究口味，还对环境、服务要求特别高。但是，正所谓"在家千日好，出门一日难"。我们出门在外，很多东西就不可能象在家里那样舒适。虽然我们会尽量安排一些粤菜给大家，但外地做的粤菜总是不会那么正宗的，海南还算好点的，因为以前海南岛曾经也划入广东省的嘛。北方的口味相差就更远啦，象在四川，那里的大师傅不放辣椒简直就不知道怎么做菜，就算真的不放辣椒做出来的菜也是辣的，为什么呢?因为刀板、菜刀、锅铲全都是辣的啊!以前我有团友在四川每次吃完饭就不见了，原来辣得肚子疼得不停地跑厕所!如果去山东就更惨啦，没有米饭吃，顿顿大馒头，四两一个，大黑又硬，吃上四五天，全团的脸色也变得又黑又硬啦!当然，那是以前，现在的情况已好多了。但是各地的口味也各有特色，我们大家出去旅游的目的不是单纯为了享受，更主要是为了见识一下，开开眼界，很多没有尝过的东西也要去试一下，是吧。因此，很多风味小吃可能不是很适合口味，但大家都可以去品尝一下，试了也就是达到目的了，对不对?

我们公司安排的就餐地点一般都还是比较好的，但全中国餐厅服务最好的就是珠三角地区了，摆桌上菜麻利快捷，倒茶添汤培训到位，到了外地可没得比噢，象北京的服务员你要是催她一声，她会大声驳斥你说：“没见我正忙着嘛!”，要按珠三角的酒楼，一早炒鱿鱼啦，但一个地方有一个地方的特点，这在北京不算什么，所以大家入乡随俗，别拿自家的标准要求别人。海南岛的情况能好一点，但是海南的旅游旺季非常明显，大家知道吗，海南的旺季不是在夏天，因为夏天太热啦!所以秋冬的海南气候是最合适旅游的，冬天里三亚都可以游泳呢!也就成为北方人最爱的避寒胜地，所以到了冬天，特别是春节和国庆，每个用餐的地方都人满为患，有时要等桌等台，这也请大家体谅一下，当然，我一定会尽全力让这样的事情少发生的。(讲这一段叫“打预防针”，先把情况讲得坏坏的，等到了当地没这么差，客人就会感觉很满意了)

对了，海南天气比较热，大家如果晚上自已外出品尝小吃要特别注意饮食卫生。那位游客问了，海南有什么特色美食啊?那可多啦，首先，海南有四大名菜，它们是东山羊、和乐蟹、加吉鸭、文昌鸡，那东山羊可是一件稀罕物，一般的羊都是白色的吧，它是全黑的，毛皮又油又亮，两只眼睛乌溜溜的，特神!而且它还有一个特点，它是吃东山上的鹧鸪茶长大的，所以肉一点也不膻，当地人常常拿来煮火锅吃，可香啦!文昌鸡就有点象我们广东的清远鸡的做法，白灼后蘸调料吃，皮滑肉嫩，可与清远鸡比美噢!一般旅行团文昌鸡是有得吃的，但其它三样美食就不一定能安排了，如果有游客要试试可以晚间到小吃档去品尝。

另外，海南还有椰丝炒饭、椰子盅、竹筒饭、山米酒等等特色，同时海南的水果也是很出名的，象椰青、菠萝密、芒果、杨桃、菠萝、西瓜等等，海南的菠萝不是泡在糖水里吃的，小贩会给你一点盐加上辣椒粉来蘸着吃，这样就一点也不酸，变得非常甜啦，大家一定要试试!还有一种仙人果，就是仙人掌结的果实，小拳头大，里面的汁红红的，会吃得两片嘴唇象涂了口红，在海南的猴岛上猴子们都爱吃，所以许多猴子都好象涂了口红一样呢!还有槟榔也会弄得满嘴发红，当地人把半个槟榔加上一片叶子和一点生石灰一起嚼，弄得满嘴象流血一样，我是完全吃不来的，你们也可以试试啊!椰青是海南的特产，也就是从树上当摘下来的青色的大椰子，几块钱一个，当地人砍开一个小口，插入一根吸管，就成了天然的饮料啦。有些还会把它事先冷藏，砍开后会发现水面上漂满了碎冰，在热气逼人的海南，吸上这么一口冰入肺腑的天然冻饮，真是一种享受啊!有些地方甚至还会有猴子在摊子上，有客人点了椰青，猴子立时上树为你现摘，又看表演又品美味，怎么样，海南的旅游吸引人吧?不过海南的水果虽又多又便宜，但吃水果要适量，吃太多了可能后半段行程你就要不停地考察海南厕所。

在住的方面呢，我们公司为大家安排的全都是三星级或以上酒店，一般来说条件还是较好的，不过偶尔也会有些问题，比如说遇上旅游旺季或节假日，有时大家不能分到同一楼层啊，有时房间里的东西不齐全啊等。有问题的时候大家可以向我提出，我会跟据具体情况处理好，总之我们一定会全力维护好大家的利益，这是我们的职责所在。

另外还有些问题要注意一下，到了酒店会有行李员来帮手搬行李，一般来说这些服务是要给小费的，如果你的行李并不太多可以不要行李员搬运行李。如果请他们搬了就要给小费，这是一种礼貌，一间房的行李给5-10元左右也就差不多了。

还有，房间冰箱里的饮料，酒柜中的各种酒，一般都是要另收费的，而且通常较贵，大家要看清价目单再取用。第二个要注意的是，进了房间核对一下房间的物品清单，如果少什么用品，及时叫服务员补齐。特别是大小毛巾，有的客人说，我自己带了毛巾，不用它的，那也不行，因为第二天退房时服务员查房如果发现少了毛巾就讲不清楚了，所以为了避免产生问题，还是早早叫她们补齐的好。第一范文网 4

房中配的牙刷，小肥皂，梳子，沐浴液，洗衣袋，信纸等都是可以用或拿走的，但各种毛巾，水杯等都不可以拿走，还有擦皮鞋的小盒子，以前有客人将它拿走，都引起了麻烦。毛巾也请大家爱护一下，以前有客人拿来擦皮鞋，弄得黑黑的，这样也不太好，爱护公物是公民的好品德嘛。吸烟的游客要注意，在房间里吸烟要小心，如果不小心烫坏了家具或地毯，酒店要索赔很多钱的。还有钥匙牌，如果遗失了很麻烦，一来不安全，二来要罚款，有的酒店前台可以保管，出门就交到前台会比较好。

最后就是安全问题，入房要检查一下门、窗是否能从里面关牢，离开房间不要把贵重物品留在房间，晚上睡觉时一定要反锁好门，看看门背后有没有走火通道图，注意对照观察一下道路。有些酒店会有搔扰电话，大家尽量不要搭理，有人敲门开门也要小心，有些女人挤进来就不走，你不掏钱就让你好看。

在行的方面，每到达一个景点大家下车时，都要记清楚我们的车牌号码(一般记住最后三位就可以了)，以及大概停放的位置，因为许多旅游车型是一样的，光靠记车的外形较难找车。另外大家一定要在规定时间准时返回，不要让一二个人影响全团的活动。迟到的游客要罚唱歌，要是总迟到，还要罚款给大家加菜啊!在公共场所不要乱丢果皮纸屑，海南现在罚得也很厉害，有时不光罚钱，还要罚拾垃圾一小时，大家可不希望加上这项特别活动吧?同时，车上卫生也很重要，谁也不想座在垃圾山上，是不是?所以请大家把果皮垃圾都放入塑料袋中，晚上下车时带下去投入垃圾箱。吸烟的游客也请不要在空调车上吸烟，那样的话空调器会发出一种臭味，我们的乘车环境就变得很糟啦。

在景点入门时请大家不要拥挤，带到团徽，跟上队伍，方便检票员点人，也不要与其它游客或当地人发生冲突。在景点遇到照相的人要绕开，不要从人家的镜头前走过。还有许多景点是禁止照样的，大家要注意观察一下有没有标志牌，一般古建筑的内部、古壁画、佛像等等都是不让照相的，如果你照了很可能会被工作人员把一卷胶卷都拉出来曝光，所以千万要注意。过马路等一定要走横道线和红绿灯，在东莞有时行人不太注意这些，但许多外地大城市是管理得非常严的。如果违返了交通规则会罚你穿上一件小背心，在路口帮助维持秩序一小时，我想谁也不想享受在海南的辣太阳底下吃汽车废气一小时的特别待遇吧?

最后，回到车上时请大家不要争座位，我不会固定第一天的座位从此不变，因为有些老人走路慢，上车较晚，会坐得较后，但她们常常会晕车，所以请年轻人照顾一下。我们大家都来自**市，出门在外，要注意互相团结，互相帮助，同时在外面的表现要给我们的家乡争光，不要给家乡抹黑。

在购物方面，因为旅游购物是旅游胜地的一大收入来源，所以那儿常是政府指定要搞购物项目的，这可以理解。同时旅游购物对于我们旅游者也是很重要的，有些专门集中的特产购物点也给我们带来了一些方便，所以大家不防去看看，中意的就买，不中意的就不买。

海南的特产大家都知道，珍珠是最出名的啦，俗话说“西珠不如东珠，东珠不如南珠”，这南珠就是指的海南岛直到广西合浦一带的珍珠啦。鉴别珍珠有一个最简单的方法，拿两颗珍珠轻轻互擦，有一种沙沙的感觉就是真的珍珠了。海南岛还盛产鹿茸鹿鞭等鹿制品，有的游客问了，鹿不是北方的特产吗，怎么海南岛也有鹿，没错啊，海南岛自古就有鹿，不是还有一个著名景点叫鹿回头嘛!

另外海南还有水晶、玳瑁、椰雕、贝雕等许多工艺品，椰雕可是海南的一大特色，以前叫“天南贡品”呢，是进贡给皇帝用的。古代的椰雕是用椰子剥光外面所有的棕毛，再打磨光滑，刷上漆，就成为又轻巧又坚实的小首饰盒了，现在更有了进一步发展，把棕毛留下部分，做成娃娃的头发，再画上眼嘴，就成为各式各样可爱的椰娃娃了，价格也不贵，也就10元-20元之间，买回去送给亲戚朋友可是很有地方特色的礼物啊!椰子制品可多啦，还有椰子糖、椰子膏、椰子球、椰子酥，真是琳琅满目，价廉物美，是买回去带给办公室同事分享的最好礼物啦!

那些珠宝、贵重药材，识看会鉴别的人不防买些贵重的，如果不太会鉴定，那还是买些普通的作为旅游纪念品较为合适。大家在购物的时候，可以考虑一个东西的使用价值、欣赏价值和纪念价值。比如在香山购买红叶，也许它没有什么使用价值，但它有很大的纪念意义，这些小物品买回去赠给亲友都是很相宜的。很多东西，不在于它的贵重，而在于它的纪念作用。

现在说说晚间活动的事，我们国内团一般不安排集体的晚间活动，多是留给大家自由逛街，但我还是要提醒大家一些注意事项。第一个，晚上大家出去逛行，要记清楚酒店的名称，或者带上酒店的火柴、笔等有标志名称的东西。如果有人迷失路了，叫一辆的士，告诉他酒店名称就可以将您安全送达酒店了。别以为这是小事，连我自已都出过一次事，那是在昆明，我们急忙忙地把行李放入房间就赶着出去用晚餐，晚餐的地方在一个闹市区，吃完饭游客们就提出来逛逛街，开始大家还一起走的，一买东西就走散了，最后我突然发现就剩自己一个人了，于是想叫车回去，这时才突然想起没有记住入住的酒店叫什么名字!当时也没有地陪导游的电话，站在人生地不熟的昆明街头，真有点叫天天不应、叫地地不灵的感觉。最后总算找到一个好心的出租车司机，向他描述酒店的大约样子，他带着我去几间有点象的酒店一家家试，最后总算找到了，不过花了一大笔车费噢! 第一范文网 4

另外，大家注意了，平时我们在家都是男孩给女孩当护花使者，不过来到海南可能要倒过来，男游客出门要请女团友当护花使者啦，因为如果一众男士外出就可能遇到“飞来艳福”，而如果有女团友一起就不会有这种事啦!别以为飞来艳福是好事啊，旅游界盛传一种“1000元的咖啡”，在许多城市都有，我自已带的团是在桂林遇上的。晚上团友出去遇到一些漂亮的小姐邀请共喝咖啡，结果喝到一半就有人冲进来说扫黄，要拉游客去落案，游客拚命恳求，最后说私了，于是给了1000元，后来才知道这根本就是圈套。所以大家晚上出外不要涉及非法场所，也不要回来得太晚。还有，大家晚上出街时，可以把团徽放在包里，不要挂在衣服上，让人家知道你是游客，一般游客身上都会带钱，又人生地不熟，容易成为打劫的目标。另外，大家晚上外出最好随身携带身份证，有些城市在深夜会有巡逻查夜的，如果你太晚回来就可能会被拦查，如果你没带身份证可能就要等我到公安局去救你啦!

好了，等过一段时间，我们就会到达机场。下车以后我会举起这面导游旗，请大家跟我进入候机大厅，然后我去办理登机手续，大家可以自由活动一段时间，去一下洗手间，不过要听清集合时间，一定要准时回来集合，这是很重要的，并且注意保管好自己的行李物品。

等我办完手续后，我会把登机牌、机票、身份证、机场税一起发给大家，大家先不要收入包里，因为马上检关的时候都要用到，所以请拿在手上。摩丝，喷发胶是不可以带上飞机的，因为里面有挥发性的易燃物质。刀也是不可以带上飞机的，有人问，那削水果的小刀能不能带上飞机呢?自从911之后不论刀的大小一律不许上机，如果是象瑞士军刀这样几百元一把的小刀我建议你早早把一件行李办托运，把它放入行李里托运即可。

过安检门的时候身上所有的金属物品都会使警铃响，比如说手表、打火机、烟盒，硬币，锁匙等等，最好事先放在手提袋里，在安检时就不需要拿出来放在托盘上以致于不小心遗漏了，以前我有一位客人带着一块5万元的高级手表，过安检时放进托盘，然后他忙着拿从传送带上涌出来的行李，忘了拿，等到半小时后想起再回去找早没了，所以我现在都提醒大家早早拿下来放入随身的手提小行李袋中。还有金属边的眼镜有时也会响，所以如果你身上所有的金属物品都掏光了警铃还响，就试试把眼镜除掉。另外如果有哪位做过手术，身体内有金属物，请早早向安检人员说明。

到了候机厅内，这时请打身份证、机票、机场税存根都收好，因为不再用到了，只留登机卡在外面。在候机厅内我们的团友请尽量坐在一起，不要分散，请注意听喇叭中叫登机的通知，我们的航班号是，起飞时间是，有时会提前10-30分钟叫登机，如果接近登机时间时需要上洗手间，请告诉团友或我一声。在候机厅里有杂志、书籍、食品等出售，如果怕乘飞机耳杂疼的团友可以去买一些香口胶，起飞的时候嚼一些，使耳咽管打开，就不疼了。等机场宣布可以登机时，请跟着我的这面导游旗去登机门集中，同时拿出登机卡。

登上飞机以后，大家可以将行李放在头上的行李舱里，如果放不下可以放座位下面，不要为这些小事与别的乘客发生矛盾，要注意的是不可以放在过道上，因为那不但是送餐的工作通道，还是发生紧急事故的逃生通道，如果你放在走道上，空中小姐会拿去放在机尾空处的。另外，大家一上飞机就要关闭手提电话，因为它会影响飞机驾驶操作的。

坐下来后要系好安全带，在起飞时请不要打开小桌板，没事不要乱按头顶上红色的呼唤铃，坐在门边的游客请不要搬动任何红色的手柄等。飞机起飞的时候，有人会感到耳朵嗡嗡作响或疼，就嚼些香口胶，没有准备的话用力张大几次嘴巴，直到听到耳朵里轻轻啪一声就好多了。在飞机上是不可以吸烟的，有的飞机上的洗手间有烟灰缸，我们很多客人会误以为在洗手间可以吸烟，其实呢，在洗手间吸烟也是不允许的，一但违反规定就会被严厉批评及罚款的。曾经有一位游客在洗手间吸烟，结果警铃骤响，空中小姐连同副驾驶员一起冲到机尾，撞开门，把全机乘客都吓得要命，然后对那位游客又是教育又是罚款，搞得好不尴尬，所以大家一定要记住：在飞机上是不可以吸烟的。还有不要随便拿炸弹、非典什么的乱开玩笑，那样是会被拘留7天的!

到了飞机降落的时候，大家要等到飞机完全停稳之后再站起身拿取行李，常看到飞机还在滑行有人就象打仗一样抢着拿行李，被空中小姐批评，因为飞机还没停稳迅速还很快，行李舱门打开遇到颠簸时东西会掉出来砸伤人。下机后我会拿出导游旗，请大家跟好，不要走散，因为机场人多，我们带好团徽，互相照应，如果有团友托运了行李，请大家耐心等一等，正好也可以利用这个时间去洗手间。出了机场就会有当地导游在关口外接我们，这样我们就可以顺利地开始我们的游览活动了。

好了，我还有什么讲得不清楚的，大家可以随便提问。

I am very happy to have you here today. At the same time, I hope my servicecan satisfy you. Standing next to me is master Wang, the driver of our tour.Master Wang has more than ten years of driving experience. Im very skilled indriving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to our Master Wang, happy tome, lets share this journey together.

Members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the Foguang avenue intothe mountain. As it will take a long time from here to Jiuhua street, Id liketo introduce Jiuhua Mountain to you first. Jiuhua Mountain is mainly located inChizhou City and Qingyang County. It is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in Anhui Province. The area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. Jiuhua Mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5A scenic spot. A national civilized tourist area. One of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is known as an International Buddhistdojo.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province has a beautiful scenery. In the SouthernDynasties, the mountain was higher than the clouds, and there were nine of them.People called it Jiuzi mountain. Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty,visited Jiuhua Mountain, saw the lotus flowers on the nine peaks, and wrote"there are two wonderful things, and Lingshan opens Jiuhua." Its a beautifulpoem. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous granite mountain. Its main peak, Shiwang peak,is 1342 meters above sea level. It is a beautiful place in Jiuhua Mountain.

Anhui Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina. Together with Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain and Wutai Mountain, they arecalled the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. In the 7th century A.D., theprince of Silla sailed to the East and visited famous mountains. Finally, hechose Jiuhua Mountain and practiced hard for decades. After his death, his bodywas not rotten. People thought that Jin qiaojue was the incarnation of theBodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, Jiuhua Mountain was regarded asthe Taoist temple of the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, theking of Tibetans was also called jintibetans.

OK, now our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of Jiuhua street. Pleasetake your belongings and get ready to get off to enter the scenic spot.

Ladies and gentlemen, what we are presented with is a height of 9 metersand a span of 8 meters. Do you know who wrote the word "Jiuhua Shengjing" on thebanner of the 5-meter Jiuhua Shengjing gate? Yes, it was written by EmperorKangxi. Through the gate square, is there an extraordinary feeling of enteringthe holy land?

Now, my friends, we come to the earliest Palace temple in Jiuhua Mountain,namely, the Zhiyuan temple. Zhiyuan temple is now a national key temple and theonly descendant jungle temple in Jiuhua Mountain. It is a typical compositebuilding. Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis of the main hall. Theexternal Mountain Gate is not the carelessness of the construction, but theattention. It is said that one is to avoid evil, and the other is to facekaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. Moreover, on the front wall of Zhiyuantemple, there is a big word "Taishan shigandang" which is very eye-catching. Itis said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits and suppressing demons, whichis unique to Zhiyuan temple.

The Dharma of Zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. There are statues of Maitreya, four heavenly kings, Bodhisattva Weituo andeighteen Arhats in the temple. Among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha. The statues ofBuddha, Bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.

Zhiyuan temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in Jiuhua Mountain. The Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefDharma meetings here. Now it holds more than 1000 Buddhist activities such aswaterway Dharma meeting and Yankou every year. It is one of the Buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.

Now we come to Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple is the first temple inJiuhua Mountain. Now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. The exhibition is divided intotwo parts: the first part shows the life story of Jin dizang; the second partshows precious historical relics. Some of the Scriptures are the treasures ofthe temple.

There is a release pool in front of the temple. It is said that it was dugby Jin dizang when he led his disciples to build Huacheng temple. In front ofthe pool is Huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizangs mother.

The next thing we are going to do is go to Zen hall. Shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of Shenguang Lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. Shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. The TV seriesjourney to the West was filmed here.

After visiting shangchan temple, now we come to the most wonderful bodyhall. The body hall, also known as "Dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofZhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It was originally a three-story stone pagoda. Theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body pagoda.Because there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it Shenguang mountain. The characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." Please follow me into the hall. Please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and Bodhi is proved.Hell is empty, and I swear not to become a Buddha." Its the vow of Bodhisattvadizang. In fact, the Bodhisattva of Tibet could have become a Buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. If the hell is not empty, he will not become a Buddha. Before the birthof Maitreya Buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. The body hall is the symbol of Jiuhua Mountain. Every time there is aDharma meeting in Tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.

Attention, everyone. We are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace. Please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.

Now we are in the centenary palace. Baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk Haiyu. On thebuilding, the terrain of high in the South and low in the north is used to forma five storey horse passage. The temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. Thecentenary palace is the representative of Jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by Chinese and foreign tourists.

Dear tourists, todays tour of Jiuhua Street scenic spot is over. Thank youfor your support and cooperation. Please forgive me for the poor service.

Hello, tourists. Ill show you around the Forbidden City.

First of all, let me introduce the general situation of the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City used to be called the Forbidden City. It was the imperialpalace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City covers an area of morethan 720000 square meters and has a history of 600 years. 24 emperors of Mingand Qing Dynasties lived here. There are more than 8700 palaces in the ForbiddenCity, which is the largest and best preserved palace complex in China and theworld. These palaces are arranged along the central axis and spread out on bothsides. They are symmetrical in left and right. The pattern is solemn and grand.In a word, when you enter the palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties today, you willenter the treasure house of Chinese civilization.

Meridian Gate is the main gate of the palace, because it is located in thesouth of the Forbidden City, so it is called Meridian Gate. Donghuamen is theeast gate of the Imperial Palace in Ming Dynasty, which corresponds to xihuamenfrom east to west. On the high wall of the Forbidden City, there are fourexquisite turrets. They are like four pearls, inlaid in the high wall, they arenot only our country, but also the worlds architectural products.

In the wide taihemen square, there is a royal road paved with blue andwhite stones in the middle, which only the emperor could walk. From the north ofTaihe square, on the tall and beautiful white jade platform, there is amagnificent building called Taihe hall, which is also called Jinluan hall. Thebase of this white marble platform is as high as 8 meters, higher than thecurrent two-story building. Among all the palaces in the Forbidden City, Jinluanhall is the most respected. The highest level ceremonies and ceremonies wereheld here.

When we stroll among these palaces, we can not only touch its bricks andtiles, but also appreciate precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade,calligraphy and painting, jewelry, etc. You will not love enough, nor seeenough

Surrounded by water on all sides, there are many forests and trees on theisland. From a distance, it looks like a huge dark green ship guarding theancient city of Changsha against the water. It is 5km long from north to Southand 50-200m wide from east to west, with a total area of nearly 70hm2. It is themost famous river center in China and the longest inland river oasis in theworld. Juzhou is rich in beautiful oranges, so it is called Juzhou. Sinceancient times, it is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. It isthe place where the "river sky and dusk snow" of the famous "eight sceneries ofXiaoxiang" in Song Dynasty lies. Juzhou is a summer resort. Mao Zedong used toswim and walk here and sunbathe on the beach when he was young. At present,Juzizhou has been turned into a park, with thousands of citrus trees planted.During the autumn harvest season, there are many oranges. There are pavilionsand corridors in the park, and a huge white marble monument stands in the park.On the monument, the four characters "juzizhoutou" written by Mao Zedong and theword "Qinyuanchun · Changsha" written by him in the autumn of 1920__ areengraved. There are natural swimming grounds on both sides of the middle ofJuzhou. There are highways running through the north and south.

The municipal government plans to build this place into a multi-functionalinternational sightseeing and cultural scenic spot integrating garden, tourism,entertainment, sports, culture and commerce. The scenic spots in the planningare divided into "two corridors and seven gardens": Shili Huxiang culturalcorridor, Shili upstream music corridor, Wanju Jingxiu garden, return to naturegarden, visitors paradise, shopping and food garden, fitness and longevitygarden, custom resort garden and outdoor life garden, with a planned investmentof 2 billion yuan.

达兰鄂罗木河北段是中俄边界的水路界河。在鱼翔浅底水清清，荻港如屏草如茵的界河上泛舟，两岸山色的空灵，两国隔河相望的神秘，会使游人百感交集。同在一片蓝天下，同在一条河水里，两岸两种不同的标志，显示出两个不同的国度。红绿相间的俄国界桩，孤零零的竖立着。在中国一侧的汉白玉界碑上，镶嵌着中华人民共和国国徽，显得庄重、威严。63号界桩系中俄满洲里边界管段最后一个界桩，为中俄水路界桩，分界线以河道中心为界。此处为达兰鄂罗木河向东流至俄罗斯阿巴该图山下注入额尔古纳河的故道，为吞吐性河流。河水时涨时落，河道浅平，蜿蜒曲折，两岸多系沼泽、芦苇丛生。水大时汪洋一片，水小时则变成缓流小河，河岸经常被水冲刷而坍塌，使河道中心线无法确认。1993年5月经中俄勘界委员会多次实地勘测，原63号界桩在河道中心弯曲处，正对着俄罗斯阿巴该图山。

为准确确定中俄国境及河道的走向，特在原63号界桩处设立了70、71-1、71-2、71-3号界桩。70、71-2为俄方界桩，界桩为红、 绿相间的细长水泥立柱，上面写有俄文及桩号。71-1、71-3号界桩为中方界桩，界桩为花岗岩石碑，上面镶嵌着中华人民共和国国徽及中国71(1)、71(3)、1993等字样。70与71-2联线后为俄罗斯领土，71-2、71-3联线后为中国领土，中心线明确，经纬分明。两桩相对，两岸相望，界桩倒映在河道中。蓝天、白云又为河道划出了一条分界线，真可谓美景奇观。

二子湖界河探险游是东湖区一项最具特色的旅游项目之一。界河游的线路是乘船沿着达兰鄂罗木河从二卡红色国际秘密交通线遗址渔工房出发，途经二子湖水上乐园，直抵西南方向国内唯一的一块河中界碑-71号界碑，这也是一条水上观光、观鸟游的旅游线路。当游人乘一扁舟沿界河划行，苇荡里不时吹来湖水苇叶的清香。越往里划，湖水越深，犹如进入了大自然的怀抱。

河道两旁长满了茂密的芦苇和蒲棒，小船如穿行在幽深的芦苇相拥的绿色隧道。来到二子湖的中心区后，蓝天碧水间神奇而又独特的景观使人眼前豁然开朗。这里是一片无人打扰的世外桃源，茂密的芦苇倒映在水中，悠悠碧水变成了碧绿，百鸟相聚的景观使人惊喜。红嘴白天鹅似一位高傲的公主，对于不速之客的光临根本不屑一顾，依然悠闲自得地在水中嬉戏。偶有低翔的白鸥像离弦的箭一样射向天空，汇入尖着嗓子呜叫的鸥群结队而行。草原百灵叫得最欢，唱得最美，婉转动听的歌声把游人带入如诗如画的仙境中，使你感受到草原的辽阔，天空的高远。游人以中俄界碑为背景拍一张照片，留下难以忘怀的珍贵记忆。

重庆市简称渝，是我国面积最大、人口最多的直辖市，位于四川盆地的东部，东西长470公里，南北宽450公里，总面积8.2万平方公里。 重庆市域内峰峦层叠，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山，南有大娄山，重庆市河流纵横，位于长江与嘉陵江的汇合处，域内还有乌江、涪江、綦江、大宁河等。长江横穿巫山的三个背斜时形成了著名的长江三峡。

重庆的气候属于亚热带湿润季风气候，由于境内地形多山，夏季湿润的季风受到大山的阻挡，因此气候闷热，冬季的气候较温暖、多雾，降雨多集中在夏秋两季。

重庆是中国著名的历史文化名城，是巴渝文化的发祥地，并且历史上曾三次作为国都，因此具有三千年悠久历史的重庆，旅游景点众多，不仅有多处风景游览区，还有众多名胜古迹„„

重庆旅游景点介绍

北温泉公园：

北温泉在缙云山麓，嘉陵江畔。松林茂密，繁花兑妍，有温泉、古寺、幽洞、岩壑等胜景，是嘉陵江上的一颗“明珠”。公园内有温泉寺，相传公元420xx年与缙云寺同时修建，整个建筑 现保存完好，红墙绿树、气势壮严。寺右石刻园尚存宋代摩岩石刻罗汉像残躯，明正德、嘉靖、万历时碑刻和盘龙塔等，是珍贵的历史的文物。温泉水引入水榭荷池，游鱼不畏其热，可称一奇。

南温泉公园：

位于重庆市东南郊，处于巴县山脉和涂山山脉的交汇处。由山、水、林、瀑、洞、泉和名人古迹、传说等景观构成的绮丽景色。它有十二胜景：南塘温泳、虎啸悬流、弓桥泛月、五湖占雨、滟预归舟、峭壁飞泉、三峡奔雷、仙女幽岩、小塘水滑、建文遗迹、石洞探奇、花溪垂钓，由国民政府主席林森亲笔书名。

枇杷山公园：

枇杷山公园位于市中心的最高处，放眼俯视，东西北三面尽呈眼底;入夜万家灯火，晶莹灼然，满城灯火，辉煌艳丽。

缙云山：

位于重庆市郊的缙云山是嘉陵江边一处避暑游览胜地。最高峰海拔980米，山上古木参天，翠竹成林，因而有“小峨眉”之称。缙云山是佛教胜地之一，山上现存缙云寺和温泉寺。

大足石刻：

大足是石刻之乡，全县有70多处石刻，造像达5万多个。其中最著名、规模最大的有两处，一处叫宝顶山，石刻以大佛湾为中心，东有小佛湾、龙潭、对面佛等共13处景观;一处叫北山，这里的石刻造像近万，主要集中在长约1里、名为佛湾的地段上，共编290号龛窟。这两处都是全国重点文物保护单位，是我国晚唐以后石窟艺术的代表作。

四面山森林公园：

位于重庆西南的江津境内，总面积235平方公里，四面山受地壳运动的结果，形成了23处大小瀑布，故又被称为“瀑布之乡”。最著名的望乡台瀑布气势磅礴，高151米(比贵州著名黄果树瀑布高出一倍)，宽37米，水声如雷，震撼山谷，是全国已知的第一高瀑布。四面重庆市简称渝，是我国面积最大、人口最多的直辖市，位于四川盆地的东部，东西长470公里，南北宽450公里，总面积8.2万平方公里。 重庆市域内峰峦层叠，北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山，南有大娄山，重庆市河流纵横，位于长江与嘉陵江的汇合处，域内还有乌江、涪江、綦江、大宁河等。长江横穿巫山的三个背斜时形成了著名的长江三峡。

重庆的气候属于亚热带湿润季风气候，由于境内地形多山，夏季湿润的季风受到大山的阻挡，因此气候闷热，冬季的气候较温暖、多雾，降雨多集中在夏秋两季。

重庆是中国著名的历史文化名城，是巴渝文化的发祥地，并且历史上曾三次作为国都，因此具有三千年悠久历史的重庆，旅游景点众多，不仅有多处风景游览区，还有众多名胜古迹„„

重庆旅游景点介绍

北温泉公园：

北温泉在缙云山麓，嘉陵江畔。松林茂密，繁花兑妍，有温泉、古寺、幽洞、岩壑等胜景，是嘉陵江上的一颗“明珠”。公园内有温泉寺，相传公元420xx年与缙云寺同时修建，整个建筑 现保存完好，红墙绿树、气势壮严。寺右石刻园尚存宋代摩岩石刻罗汉像残躯，明正德、嘉靖、万历时碑刻和盘龙塔等，是珍贵的历史的文物。温泉水引入水榭荷池，游鱼不畏其热，可称一奇。

南温泉公园：

位于重庆市东南郊，处于巴县山脉和涂山山脉的交汇处。由山、水、林、瀑、洞、泉和名人古迹、传说等景观构成的绮丽景色。它有十二胜景：南塘温泳、虎啸悬流、弓桥泛月、五湖占雨、滟预归舟、峭壁飞泉、三峡奔雷、仙女幽岩、小塘水滑、建文遗迹、石洞探奇、花溪垂钓，由国民政府主席林森亲笔书名。

枇杷山公园：

枇杷山公园位于市中心的最高处，放眼俯视，东西北三面尽呈眼底;入夜万家灯火，晶莹灼然，满城灯火，辉煌艳丽。

缙云山：

位于重庆市郊的缙云山是嘉陵江边一处避暑游览胜地。最高峰海拔980米，山上古木参天，翠竹成林，因而有“小峨眉”之称。缙云山是佛教胜地之一，山上现存缙云寺和温泉寺。

大足石刻：

大足是石刻之乡，全县有70多处石刻，造像达5万多个。其中最著名、规模最大的有两处，一处叫宝顶山，石刻以大佛湾为中心，东有小佛湾、龙潭、对面佛等共13处景观;一处叫北山，这里的石刻造像近万，主要集中在长约1里、名为佛湾的地段上，共编290号龛窟。这两处都是全国重点文物保护单位，是我国晚唐以后石窟艺术的代表作。

四面山森林公园：

位于重庆西南的江津境内，总面积235平方公里，四面山受地壳运动的结果，形成了23处大小瀑布，故又被称为“瀑布之乡”。最著名的望乡台瀑布气势磅礴，高151米(比贵州著名黄果树瀑布高出一倍)，宽37米，水声如雷，震撼山谷，是全国已知的第一高瀑布。四面

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到旅游，我是你们的导游__。

海子山平均海拔4500米，最高峰果银日则海拔为5020米，共有1145个大小海子。其规模密度在我国是独一无二的，故名海子山。海子山位于理塘与稻城两县之间

海子山位于四川甘孜稻城县境内，县城以北60公里，界于理塘、乡城，稻城三县之间，是青藏高原最大的古冰川遗迹，素有“稻城古冰帽”之称。

海子山方圆3287平方公里的土地上，拥有1145个大小海子，区内最低海拔3400米左右，最高海拔5050米，平均海拔4000米，是古地中海随喜玛拉雅山系隆起而抬升起来的高原丘陵，是青藏高原的一部分，是喜马拉雅造山运动员留给人类的古冰体遗迹。

海子山曾经是一片浩瀚的_大海，蔚蓝色的海底世界里，海藻丛生，游鱼如织，绿茵成材的海岸上，珍禽异兽，欢畅嬉戏，修然自得。后来风吼海哮，地壳挤压碰撞之声引起了海潮，隆起了海子山。

海子山是以高寒湿地生态系统为主要保护对象的自然保护区。其高寒湿地生态系统是四川省和我国都少见的保存得如此完好的区域。湿地生态系统功能非常完整，草甸和灌丛保存非常好，没有过牧现象;湖泊没有其他地方出现的萎缩现象;除星罗棋布的湖泊群外，海子山的高寒草甸和高山灌丛坡度小于30度的有1/3以上是湿地生态系统。原始森林保存完好，冷云杉林和川滇高山枥林的林龄均在620__年以上，还有千年古柏，千年古杨树。这些构成了海子山自然保护区完好的生态系统。

海子山区内珍稀动植物丰富，国家一级保护动物有：白唇鹿，林麝，马麝，豹，雪豹，中华秋沙鸭，金雕，玉带海雕，白尾海雕，胡兀鹫，绿尾虹雉，斑尾榛鸡，雉鹑等。二级保护动物更多。较其它自然保护区相比有如下特点：动物种群数量大，密度高。只要有森林的地方各种保护动物就非常多。其中林麝，马麝等国家一级保护动物是四川省密度最高的。白马鸡，岩羊等也是四川省密度最高的。珍稀植物也非常丰富，星叶草遍地都是。最值得注意的是：保护区发现温泉蛇，目前全世界仅发现于我国西藏，是西藏的特有物种，发现100多年来没有发现的第二个分布点。

海子山于1998年列为省级自然保护区，20__年被列入《中国可建地质公园推荐名录》，逐渐成为我国研究冰蚀地质，地貌和第四世纪冰川运动的重要科考基地。

海子山自然保护区位于稻城北部，总面积3287平方公里，平均海拔4300-4700米。该高原面是青藏高原最大的古冰体遗迹，即“稻城古冰帽”。嶙峋怪石及大小海子星罗棋布，在平均海拔4500米高的山上，1145个大小海子如上帝失手撒下的一千颗钻石一般闪烁在山间，其规模密度为我国之最。

对于海子山，游客的反应往往不同，有人喜其“蛮荒”，下了车便不舍离去，而有人则厌其“苍凉”匆匆逃之夭夭。不管怎

么样，海子山都有着不同于景区岁月的独特魅力，值得每一个路过的游客驻足细品。

海子山位于理塘与稻城之间，平均海拔4500米，其南北走向93公里，东西延绵47公里，面积达3287平方公里，属两县所共有。海子山独特的景观是大大小小的的花岗石漂砾(砾石)组成的石河、石海及形态各异的冰蚀岩盆(海子)。目光所及没有树木、河流，就连野草也只是偶尔丛生，“蛮荒”得像是“勇气号”拍摄的火星表面。 雅安海子山：位于雅安南部的望鱼古镇旁。海拔1400多米。从望鱼古镇前行15分钟，寻一路口进山。沿山坳上行，旁边是竹林与茶地，耳边听着溪水潺潺，神清气爽。约2个小时，翻过山去，两山之间的一片谷地，就是海子山高山湿地。据说，这里有三个海子，“大海子”、“李海子”、“王海子”，至于名字的来历已经说不清了。

海子山平均海拔4500米，最高峰果银日则海拔为5020米，共有1145个大小海子。其规模密度在我国是独一无二的，故名海子山。海子山位于理塘与稻城两县之间。海子山是四川省的省级自然保护区，区内大大小的花岗岩漂砾(砾石)及形态各异的冰蚀岩盆(湖泊)充斥了你的眼球。没有树木、河流就连野草也只是偶尔丛生，“蛮荒”得象是火星表面。这些大大小小的砾石与湖泊就是青藏高原乃至世界规模最大、最典型的古冰帽遗迹——“稻城古冰”。

海子山藏语全称为“夏学雅拉嘎波”(意为东方白牦牛山)，系我国藏区四大神山之一。该山地跨道孚、康定、丹巴三县，其西北面与塔公

草原相连，形成雪山与草原交相辉映的壮美景观。雅拉雪山主峰海拔5820米，终年积雪覆盖，盛夏时日，在如花似锦的塔公草原上观瞻雅拉雪峰，有如临仙界之感。

雅拉雪山已被甘孜州列为全州18个生态旅游区之一，名为“雅拉雪山天然生态旅游区”。该区风景优美，观光旅游资源类型众多，而且组合紧凑绝妙。其中最引人入胜的是在金字塔形的雅拉雪峰下，有一个碧蓝的高山湖泊--友措，湖水与冰川之间为冰瀑布连接，湖周山坡为红杉和杜鹃灌丛，构成一幅精妙绝伦的天然画卷。

在塔公寺后面，依次排列着三座丘草山，山上由嘛尼经幡组成三角形或四方形众多旗阵，在风中招展，更增加了三座山的神秘色彩，其场面亦十分引人注目，十分壮观。这便是被称为藏传佛教密宗事部三怙主的三座神山。

古冰帽也叫古冰盖，是第四纪冰期被冰川所长期覆盖所留下来的遗迹。稻城古冰帽的形成主要得益于青藏高原的隆起，由

于青藏高原的强烈隆升并达到临界高度，高原季风骤起，一举改变北半球大气环流，大冰期形成，尽管第四纪冰期中青藏高原是否有大冰盖存在已经被科学学们否定，但并不排除在局部形成冰盖的可能，我们看到的稻城古冰帽便是其中最大、最典型的一块。后来随着全球气温的回升和间冰期的到来，冰盖逐渐消融、冰川退后。我们看到的众多的古冰川遗迹便在冰期与间冰期的反复中逐渐形成。

七月的署假，在泸州火热似火，火辣辣的烤大地，我和妈妈准备到爸爸那里去避署，与爸爸一起度过快乐的署假。

十三日的清晨，我和妈妈坐上了爸爸一位好朋友的车去稻城县。这一路上，不是走进寸草不生的峡谷，就是走进郁郁葱葱的原始森林，或是走在无边无际的大草原上。这些地方的天气变化多端，一会儿是倾盆大雨，一会儿是阳光明媚。公路旁一般有一条波涛凶勇的河水，远远望去，像两条长龙，在大地母亲身上盘旋着。我们经过昆明、大理、丽江、香格里拉等着名地方。三天两夜，帮到达了我梦寐以求的地方——稻城。

稻城位于四川省西部，县城海拔3790米，生活着三万勤劳、热情朴实的藏族人同，这里有终年不比、神圣的冰川;也有号称古冰帽、大大小小的湖泊;还有清澈风底，无色无味的温泉……

爸爸见了我们，笑红了脸，兴奋极了!我们在爸爸住的地方放下行礼，休息一日，就去了世界闻名，青山秀水的圣地——亚丁

亚丁距离县城有130公里。大约两个小时后，我们就到达了亚丁山的脚下，而我们即将走的是蜿蜒般旋的公路，传说，共有九十九道弯，实际上只有二十四道弯。但还是弄得我头昏眼花，昏昏欲睡。而正当我到达山顶后，是一片苍以翠颈拔，无边无涯的森林，这时，让我感到我置身于一片茫茫的绿色海洋中。在茂密的森林中，竟有一条哈达似的雪水洒向山下，沾起一滴滴晶莹剔透的露珠，又好似一颗颗美丽透明的珍珠。这，使我豁然开朗，神清气爽。没想到如此之高的山上，还有这么美丽，这么神圣，这么纯洁的地方。

我信一边走一边欣赏着，不知不觉地，我们来到了一片空旷而又漂亮的草地，中间有一条平静的雪河，平得没有一点水花，静得没有一点水声，完全像一肌镜子，它一年四季，映着万里晴空，映着万里雪飘，映着万里牛羊。两旁碧绿的草地中点缀着不计其数的野花，红的，黄的……五彩缤纷，远远望去像一片绿色的海洋;近近品味，又像一块五彩的地毯。一阵形雾弥漫过来，让我感到这里是人间仙景。

而我们这时面对地是三座神山，意为三个菩萨。其中有座神山似一位英俊刚烈，神采奕奕的少年，意为金刚菩萨;另一座神仙浩白无瑕，宛若一位端庄娴静、冰清玉洁的少女，意为文殊菩萨;最后一座神山看似观世去而来，有慈祥的目光视美不胜收的景色。

我们带着恋恋不舍的心情离开三座神山，来到了海子山。据说，海子山海拔五千多米，上面人烟稀少，只有牛羊狼群和野兔，上亿年前，还是一片_大海呢。

初见海子山，会让你感到，这里似乎是别的星球。因为这里有数不胜数的石头星罗棋步地安置在草地上，这些石头奇形怪状，有的小到药丸，有的大到桥墩，真是慰为壮观!

这里是人间天堂，这里是海外仙山，蓬莱圣境”!真是：不枉千里行，美景尽收心。神山对草美，雪流青翠畅。万石壮千里，河山傲祖国。

瘦西湖位于江苏省扬州市西北部，因湖面瘦长，称“瘦西湖”。窈窕曲折的湖道，串以长堤春柳、四桥烟雨、徐园、小金山、吹台、五亭桥、白塔、二十四桥、玲珑花界、熙春台、望春楼、吟月茶楼、湖滨长廊、石壁流淙、静香书屋等两岸景点，俨然一幅天然秀美的国画长卷。

湖面迂回曲折，迤逦伸展，仿佛神女的腰带，媚态动人。清朝时，康熙、乾隆二帝曾数次南巡扬州，当地的豪绅争相建园，遂得“园林之盛，甲于天下”之说。

扬州瘦西湖全长4.3公里，游览面积30多公顷，有长堤、徐园、小金山、吹台、月观、五亭桥、凫庄、白塔等名胜。湖区利用桥、岛、堤、岸的划分，使狭长湖面形成层次分明、曲折多变的山水园林景观。

在清秀婉曲的瘦西湖两岸，缀以熔南秀北雄于一炉的扬州古典园林群，形成移步换景、相互因借的山水长轴;名寺古刹和古城墙垣绵延相属，名胜古迹和历史遗存散布其间。风韵独具的自然风光和含蕴丰厚的人文景观相映生辉，是镶嵌在历史文化名城中的一颗璀璨明珠。

御码头

乾隆十八年(1753)，清高宗南巡时，在天宁寺西园建行宫，宫前筑0头，是乾隆在此登舟游湖之处，故称"御码头"，而曹雪芹的祖父曹寅曾在此四次接驾。曹寅也曾在西园奉命刊刻《全唐诗》。建国后，码头青石平台和坡道基本保持原貌，增立了"御码头"碑亭一座，现今是"乾隆水上游览线"的起点。御码头修得如此壮观是在乾隆年间。而不知当时曹大人是否有个外孙女就是从此码头乘船离开扬州进京的?

fellow friends:

hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanities landscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dalis america of scenery.

first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othername group mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers place groups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshan southend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is kings deer park. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres. on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants the dali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good rests placeof the tour.

now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, we cameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourarea along 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybody looked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks thesea building, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jade er silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classically elegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebodys fame painter wu zuorens writing skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver dark green"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:east side erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.

fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. but i first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we in the dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able to look at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said "does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain"; looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, also onlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith the pleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, a hengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from "the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra a cloud range branch.

cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor, the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this 19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, the lotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak, the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, the jade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the setting sun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan 19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain stream flows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is: south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, the brocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck, hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald, longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.

the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. i firstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshan snow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshan snow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quite a lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang once praised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".

cangshans cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathers the cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thick like splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is "looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husband cloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureau peakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls, about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance, the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jade belt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, after rainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside often can appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if the pure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuous dozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "the jade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appears thenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. local painationality has the farmers proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungry dog eats the rice".

cangshans spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmany mountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary period glacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies the waterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweet water seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, the densely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowers andplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshans flowers andplants already fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to be famous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has 1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they all plant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."

cangshans stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble" the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. the cangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside the heart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseas compete the treasure biography."

cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshans soul. this kindof magnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedalis most wonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every this wonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because of shi erming.

fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisocean waves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.

erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because it resembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42 kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117 kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth 10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billion cubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnan lakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.

south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthe cangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river, the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circles into lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are many cliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.

everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade, is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to come from the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as early as it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.

"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goes boatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespecially bright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circle like wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror high hangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that, looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly are the daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth so whybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspecially pure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened; second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serve as contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, but also lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an inverted image in erhai, seamonthenhances one anothers beauty with as pure as driven snow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade ers big marvelous sight.

with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four given namesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshans dam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby two respectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds the important location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, also called closes; southernregion name dragons tail pass, at once hsiakuan. on so-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree", thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsflowered big like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the four directions, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore the tree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called "faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the first years, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. west thehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind, continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enter hsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearly every day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garment uncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.

dalis love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe same place, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuan wind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshan snow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, asks each position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. you might not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery. please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with the windfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuans wind; in baotou gorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this is white silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotous shape same bright is moving on like erhais in crescent moon.

Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of __ travel agency. Id like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuangs tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamilys decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shens desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shens works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

大家好，我叫韦笑，来自中国旅行社。今天就让我带领大家浏览九寨沟的美丽风光吧!

九寨沟的名字是这样来的：在南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的万山丛中，有几条神奇的沟。周围散布着几个藏族村寨，所以人们称它九寨沟。

大家看，这是雪峰，它又高又大，大家抬头看看这雪峰的峰顶银光闪闪，这里大大小小的湖泊，像颗颗宝石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。我以前带别的团的时候，大家都目瞪口呆，惊奇万分，陶醉如痴呀!从河谷至山坡遍布着原始森林呢!那森林在夏天非常绿，非常美丽的!每当天气晴朗时，蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林，都倒映在湖水中，构成了一幅精美的图画，就这样，我们这里的人把这些湖泊叫做五花海、五彩池。由于河谷高低不平，湖泊与湖泊之间，像一级级天然的台阶。由此形成的一道道高低错落的瀑布，宛如白练腾空，非常壮观的。

让我们继续向纵深行进，四处林深叶茂，大家请注意，您已经走到珍稀动物经常出没的地区。也许就在不远处有一只体态粗壮的金丝猴，也许会有一群善于奔跑的羚羊、憨态可掬的大熊猫、或许是一只行动敏捷的小熊猫，总之你会看见珍稀的国宝或是稀有的动物。

雪峰插云、古木参天、平湖飞瀑、异兽珍禽……九寨沟真是一个充满诗情画意的人间仙境，欢迎大家来九寨沟，希望大家再来，如果我说的有什么缺点，请指正。

Hello, everyone!

Today, we are going to Wuyuan, the hometown of Zhu, a famous NeoConfucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ill be your guide. I hope that youwill have a good memory through the tour. In order to give you a generalunderstanding of Wuyuan, let me first introduce the situation of Wuyuan CountyWuyuan County is located in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. To theeast of Wuyuan County is Quzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China.To the west of Wuyuan County is Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital. To the northof Wuyuan County is Huangshan, a tourist attraction in southern Anhui Province.To the south of Wuyuan County is Sanqing mountain, a national scenic spot.Wuyuan County is a green pearl inlaid at the junction of Jiangxi, Zhejiang andAnhui provinces. With a total area of 3900 square kilometers, the county governs11 towns and 15 townships, with a population of 330000. The county seat islocated in Ziyang town. Wuyuan County was founded in the 28th year of Kaiyuan inTang Dynasty (740 A.D.), which has a history of 1200 years. Wuyuan, the name ofthe county, got its name because "land is the source of water". There is a riverin the county called Wushui, which means "the source of Wushui". There are manymountains in the county. It is known as "eight parts of the mountain, one partof the field, half of the waterway and Manor". It is a typical mountainouscounty in the south of the Yangtze River.

When it comes to Wuyuan, we must introduce its four famous specialties athome and abroad. These four specialties are represented by four colors, namely"red, green, black and white": Red refers to the "treasure in the water" redpurse fish. It is tender and delicious. It is a good variety of freshwater fishin China and is selected as a state banquet. When American President Nixon andJapanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, they all tasted the red fish fromWuyuan. You can enjoy this delicious local specialty when you have dinner today;Green refers to "Wuyuan green tea", which was recorded in the tea classic in theTang Dynasty and called "top quality" in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was awarded Silver Medal by Jiajing emperor and gold medal byPanama International Exposition for its "Tangbi, high fragrance, thick juice andmellow taste"; Black is the "Pearl of inkstone country" - Longwei inkstone. Asearly as in the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its "sound like copper, colorlike iron, strong and smooth nature, and good at solidifying ink". Later in theSouthern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu praised it as the "crown of the world"; white isJiangwan Sydney, with large fruit body, thick flesh, crisp and sweet, whichbelongs to the top grade of the fruit.

In ancient times, Wuyuan belonged to the boundary between Wu and Chu. Sincethe establishment of the county in the Tang Dynasty, Wen Fen has flourished,bringing up a generation of celebrities such as Zhu Xi, a master of NeoConfucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang Yong, a Confucian scholar inthe Qing Dynasty, and Zhan Tianyou, a master of modern railway engineering. Fromthe Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 550 Jinshi were admitted to the county. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was said that there were nine Jinshi in oneschool and six four Shangshu.

Today, we are going to visit the famous ancient villages and Hui stylebuildings in Wuyuan. Speaking of this, our group members may have a question,that is, why we use the word "Hui" in Anhui to name Wuyuan. This is becauseWuyuan was originally owned by Jiangxi Province when the county was built in theTang Dynasty, but later it was assigned to Anhui in the change of Dynasty, butit was re assigned to Jiang River in modern times West. Although the place iszoned back, whether it is Wuyuan natives or tourists from other provinces, theyhabitually call these buildings and living habits Hui Style Architecture and Huistyle culture. There are many features of these Hui style buildings we are goingto visit, which can not be explained clearly in a few words. However, any houseabides by the basic style of "white walls, dark tiles, cornices and berms".White wall, black tile, both sides are high seal fire wall, also known as "horsehead wall". And the owners of these houses are generally two kinds of people:one is "official", Huizhou has many scholars since ancient times, so it isnecessary to study when the place is poor. After ten years of hard work, mostofficials will build official residences in their hometown to honor theirancestors. The other is businessmen. Because there are too many mountains andtoo few fields in this area to support so many people. When men are 12 or 3years old, many of them go out to make a living and do business. Because of thepopularity of the ceremony of Zhu Zi in Wuyuan, many celebrities have beenfamous since ancient times. They have been influenced by culture and moralitysince childhood. They pay great attention to honesty and diligence when doingbusiness abroad. Many of them have become rich. After they get rich, they willgo back to their hometown to build houses and integrate their dreams into theconstruction of houses. But in ancient times, the status of businessmen was verylow. As the saying goes, "people are divided into three schools and nineschools". Businessmen are not even nine schools. Therefore, their houses werebuilt with luxurious style, which is quite different from those of officials.These differences can make people distinguish the identity and status of thedirector at a glance from the gate. Well leave these to the scenic spots toexplain one by one. Having said that, I have a question for all of us. As I saidbefore, Wuyuan has had many officials since ancient times, so who is the biggestofficial? This person is Jiang Zemin, who is very familiar with our leaguemembers and who we often see on TV - the third generation leader of our country.You must think strangely: isnt Jiang Zemin from Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province?This topic has to start with Jiang Zemins grandfathers grandfather. At thattime, after his ancestor got the title, he took office in Yangzhou and stayed inYangzhou without coming back. However, on May 29, 20__, Jiang Zemin went all theway back to his hometown, Wuyuan, where he inspected the ecological and culturalenvironment, and went to Jiangwan to visit many of Jiangs relatives.

Taizhou is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of ZhejiangProvince. Taizhou has a long history, 5020___ There were ancestors living andreproducing here years ago. Ouyue was in the pre Qin period. In the Qin Dynasty,it belonged to Minzhong county. On August 22, 1994, the State Council approvedthe abolition of Taizhou prefecture level and county level Huangyan City andJiaojiang City, and the establishment of prefecture level Taizhou prefecturelevel and county level Jiaojiang District, Huangyan District and LuqiaoDistrict. It has jurisdiction over Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao districts,Linhai and Wenling cities, and Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmen counties. TheMunicipal Peoples government is located in Jiaojiang District.

Taizhou is located in the central coastal area of Zhejiang Province,adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, Wenzhou in the south, Lishui andJinhua in the west, Shaoxing and Ningbo in the north. The total land area is9411 square kilometers, and the territorial sea and inland water area is about6910 square kilometers. Taizhou city has a unique geographical location, withmountains facing the sea and plains alternating with hills, forming a pattern of"seven mountains, one water and two fields".

Taizhou is a big ocean city with vast ocean area and rich resources. Thereare 6 counties (cities, districts) close to the sea and 695 islands with an areaof more than 5 square kilometers. The shallow sea area within the 10m isobath is4054.1 square kilometers, ranking first in Zhejiang Province. Taizhou has 80000square kilometers of continental shelf area and 280 square kilometers of shallowsea beach for aquaculture, which is rich in fishery resources.

Taizhou 20___ The annual GDP was 355.813 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of theprimary industry was 23.063 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%; the added valueof the secondary industry was 157.341 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; theadded value of the tertiary industry was 175.409 billion yuan, an increase of10.1%.

Taizhou is located in the central coastal area of Zhejiang Province,adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, Wenzhou in the south, Lishui andJinhua in the west, Shaoxing and Ningbo in the north. The total land area is9411 square kilometers, and the territorial sea and inland water area is about6910 square kilometers. Taizhou city has a unique geographical location, withmountains facing the sea and plains alternating with hills, forming a pattern of"seven mountains, one water and two fields". The terrain inclines from west toEast, with Yandang Mountain as the screen in the south. There are main peakssuch as Kuocang mountain, Dalei mountain and Tiantai Mountain. The main peak ofKuocang mountain, mishailang, is 1382.4 meters high, which is the highest peakin eastern Zhejiang. Jiaojiang River system flows from west to East into TaizhouBay. In the coastal area, Jiaobei plain and other three plains are the maingrain producing areas in Taizhou. The coastline of the mainland is about 740 km,and there are 928 islands. The coastline of the islands is about 941 km, and theland area of the islands is about 273.76 square kilometers, mainly includingTaizhou islands and Dongji islands. The largest island is Yuhuan Island, whichis now connected with the mainland, with a population of 5.69 million, of whichthe urban population is 1.52 million. The urban area is composed of Jiaojiang,Huangyan and Luqiao districts, with jurisdiction over Linhai and Wenlingcounties and Yuhuan, Tiantai, Xianju and Sanmen counties.

Taizhou is a big ocean city with vast ocean area and rich resources. Thereare 6 counties (cities, districts) close to the sea and 695 islands with an areaof more than 5 square kilometers. The shallow sea area within the 10m isobath is4054.1 square kilometers, ranking first in Zhejiang Province. Taizhou has 80000square kilometers of continental shelf area and 280 square kilometers of shallowsea beach for aquaculture, which is rich in fishery resources. Pishan, Dachenand Maotou fishing grounds are connected to the north and the south. The threefishing grounds are rich in large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker,hairtail, pomfret, oyster, mackerel, eel, grouper and cuttlefish, as well asshrimp, swimming crab and a large number of shellfish. In addition totraditional seafood such as kelp and Sinonovacula constricta, a large number ofgrouper, yellow croaker, red sea bream, black sea bream, abalone, perch, greencrab, eel and turtle are also cultivated in the shallow sea beach.

Taizhou is a subtropical monsoon region with four distinct seasons. Summeris controlled by tropical ocean air mass, hot and rainy, which is a tropicalclimate. Winter is controlled by the polar continental air mass, the weather iswarm and cool, with subtropical climate characteristics. The average temperaturebelow 10 ℃ is winter, higher than 22 ℃ is summer, and between 10 ℃ and 22 ℃ isspring and autumn. Summer begins in late May to early June and ends in lateSeptember to early October, lasting about four months. Winter starts from lateNovember to early December and ends in late March, lasting for 3-4 months.Autumn begins from late September to early October and ends from late Novemberto early December, lasting for more than two months. In spring, it begins inlate March in the northwest, starts in early and middle March in other places,and ends in late May to early June, two months respectively.

Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the years knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.

The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.

Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".

Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.

The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".

Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyis birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.

The humble administrators garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.

Humble administrators garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.

East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.

In the humble administrators garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tongs "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrators garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".

各位朋友，大家都知道轩辕黄帝是我们中华民族的人文始祖，黄帝文化是中国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分，它由于不断兼收并蓄和发扬光大，已成为中华民族自立自强的内在动力。缙云仙都，相传为轩辕黄帝铸鼎炼丹与驭龙升天的地方(汉司马迁《史记?封禅书》中已记载)，缙云黄帝文化是由历史传授的长期积淀和多种因素交合而形成，源于5020_年前黄帝缙云氏族南迁浙江缙云山一带以后，与当地先民的原始信仰结合，吸收道家、儒家等学说的过程中，逐步形成的一种古老文化。其精髓渗透了当地的政治、文化、经济等各个领域，黄帝的踪迹及其相关的传说遍及缙云的山山水水。下面我先给大家说说有关黄帝的故事。

黄帝，姓公孙，名轩辕，号有熊氏，又曰缙云氏，帝鸿氏，乃少典国君之次子。他生于寿丘，长于姬水，少年时思维敏捷，青年时敦厚能干，成年后聪明坚毅。当时炎帝神农氏族已经衰落，酋长们互相攻伐，战乱不已，生灵涂炭。黄帝毅然担负起安定天下之重任，四周许多部落纷纷前来归附。炎帝与蚩尤争夺黄河下游地区，被蚩尤打败，退到河北涿鹿，向黄帝求救，黄帝欣然应允，与炎帝联盟，在涿鹿的原野与蚩尤决战，擒杀了蚩尤，获得胜利。从而黄帝的威望越来越高，天下君主的地位逐渐形成。炎帝虽被蚩尤打败，但尚存实力，他不满黄帝成为天下霸主，起兵反抗，于是炎黄二族发生火拼，决战于阪泉之野，最后黄帝得胜，奠定了天下。

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave. However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery. (Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard andSongliang hall in ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper siteselection, it was repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from watershortage, so Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be aplace with towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancienttemple is engraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet onboth sides of the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is nomountain on the mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. Theentrance is the Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with sixbungalows on both sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of greatscale. Folk can be summarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall,iron pot, such as Kuang". The original architecture of the temple is veryparticular, with cornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, andstatues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, aseven level stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions,Tianmenshan temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China.At that time, there was an endless stream of believers from more than tencounties along the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now TianmenshanTourism Co., Ltd. is repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and theformer prosperity will reappear. (longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In thepast, there were stone taps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rockfaces a cliff. It is said that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to showtheir sincerity in praying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons headin their hands and made a circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere,they would guarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off thecliff. Now we can only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed.Longtou rock is the best viewing platform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrateof Yuezhou in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the Tianmen Mountain: themountain has reached its peak, and the Tianmen gate is close to the mountain.Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds.Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty. If you want tobuild the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind. (chisongfeng goldpool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a fewcentimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water will not dry up all theyear round. It is said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the rain masterof Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peaklike Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there areclouds and mist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is astove used by red pine nuts for alchemy. There is a poem by predecessors: "inthe past, there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and theyoften come and go. " There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peakof Danzao. It is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool,the red pine nut can reach a certain degree of fire with the help of thunder andelectricity. There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the way isnot clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handeddown from generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening,the second is the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is themystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is themystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is thetreasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in thelocal records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it issaid that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. " (ghost Valley cave) it is saidthat when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people andhorses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak intoDayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountainunconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didnt really want to become aBuddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and "draws his sword to the altar" to"restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the whole world" one day. However,the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army collapsed, the Qing governmentwas established, and Yefu finally died of anxiety. It is said that before hedied, he scattered all the treasures he had brought and hid them in severalsecret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned all the migrant workers todeath. For hundreds of years, I dont know how many bandits, pilgrims andmysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen to worship. In fact,they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and search for treasure.Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Now we come to the body palace of Jiuhua Mountain. When we talk about thebody palace of Jiuhua Mountain, we have to mention one person. This man, Jinqiaojue, is a foreigner. He comes from ancient Silla, which is today thesoutheast of the Korean Peninsula. According to historical records, Jin qiaojuewas a prince of Silla. At the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk andsailed from Silla to China. He traveled all over the famous mountains and riversin China, and finally settled down in Jiuhua Mountain to practice. And inaccordance with the vow of Bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty, vow not tobecome a Buddha.". During his practice in Jiuhua Mountain, Jin qiaojue subduedthe beasts and collected herbs. While he was treating the people on themountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced Buddhism, which was deeplyloved by the people. Jin qiaojue gradually became famous and received manydisciples. Even local officials went up to the mountain to listen to Buddhismand recite his deeds to the imperial court. As a result, more and more peoplefollow Jin qiaojue. Because of the high mountains, dense forests and littleland, the monks could not support themselves with food, so they had to eatguanyintu. Because of long-term malnutrition, people at that time called Jinqiaojue "haggard monk" and his disciples "haggard people". However, the moredifficult it was, the more firm Jin qiaojues faith was and the more respectedhe was. Even the monks of Silla came to follow him one after another. Afterninety-nine years old as like as two peas, Jin Qiaojue died, and the body hadnot rotted for three years. His face was just like before his death. Thesesupernatural phenomena are similar to those of the Tibetan king Bodhisattvarecorded in the Buddhist scriptures. It happened that jinqiaojue was namedjindizang, so Buddhism confirmed him as the reincarnation of the Bodhisattvaking of dizang. People built pagodas and tombs to worship him. Since then,Jiuhua Mountain has become a well-known Taoist Center for the king ofTibetans.

Now Id like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body Palace". Flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. The so-called "body" of Buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. Although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been decayed and festered, and has maintained its original shape andlifelike. Only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform a physical body. The body is different from the "Mummy" in Egypt. Inancient Egypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pitin the desert to bury. Due to the dry desert climate, the body quicklydehydrated when it came into contact with the hot sand, the bacteria werekilled, and the mummy was formed by natural action. Later, after death, theinternal organs, brain and other tissues were taken out, and then the corpse wastreated and preserved with drugs. Mummies have also been unearthed in Xinjiang,China. Jiuhua Mountain is located on the South Bank of the Yangtze River. It ishumid all the year round, and the climate is humid. There is no naturalcondition to produce mummies, and the body has not been treated with anymedicine. So far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.

There are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. Some of them are gifts for the royal family. It is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of Buddhist cultural relics. Every year,on the birthday of the king of Tibetans on July 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in Jiuhua Mountain. Monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country come here to hold Buddhist activities and gather around thebody pagoda to watch the night for the king of Tibetans. Nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment activities.Thousands of tourists and pilgrims, chanting Buddhas name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.

南海殿座落于贵德县城以南2.5公里的梅茨山脚下，它是贵德龙脉文化的发祥地，青海省省级文物保护单位。

南海殿景区在贵德“古八景”中有“南海溪声”的美誉。上了梅茨山，一来登高望远欣赏一下贵德优美的田园风光，二来亲眼目睹“青田断脉”的遗踪。是道教、汉传佛教、藏传佛教相依并存的旅游胜地。

这座古老的山上有个神奇的传说：明朝开国之初，宰相刘伯温在全国各地发现了相继移动的九条龙脉。其中，梅茨山上的这条龙脉是最大的。因山呈龙行，相传是龙脉所在。这条山是向下移动的，假如龙首到了黄河边，能饮到黄河水，贵德这块钟灵毓秀之地必出一位“真龙天子”。洪武皇帝朱元璋听到此事后又惊讶又着急。因为他的江山是率领万千将士辛辛苦苦打拼得来，来之不易，他老担心江山易主，所以急派亲信大臣、当朝宰相刘伯温来贵德斩断龙脉。派来的人是浙江青田人，后来就留下了“青田断脉”的典故。一行人在挖龙脉的过程中，奇怪的事情发生了：当天开挖的地方一到夜间便会悄悄合拢，如此反复数日，众人无计可施。后经高人指点，在梅茨山的山腰修建了一座观音菩萨殿，供奉了观音菩萨，镇住了龙头，才顺利斩断龙脉。在挖龙脉的过程中，挖出了红色的泥土，还湿漉漉的，当地老百姓认为那是挖断龙脉流出的龙血。大家朝下看，那就是挖断龙脉的垭口，有三层楼房那么深。

从此以后，这座古老的山头就以这个神奇的传说吸引着无数来自五湖四海、三山五岳的游人来此祥考断脉的遗痕，倾听“青田断脉”的神奇传说。

天柱山位于安徽省潜山县的天柱山是国家重点4A级风景名胜区，它风景秀美，以奇石、怪柱闻名，一年四季景色宜人，素有“小黄山”的美称。去年暑假，我有幸和爸爸一起游玩了天柱山。

为了享受登山的乐趣，我们没有坐缆车，而是徒步前行，走在光滑的石板路上，望着两旁的风景，听着林中鸟儿的欢叫，我们不知不觉就来了天柱山的第三高峰——飞来峰。传说当年女娲补天时不慎将一块五彩石丢在了天柱山的一座山峰上，飞来峰因此得名。整座山由一块巨石构成，峰顶上的飞来石像一顶皇冠，端端正正地戴在飞来峰顶上。飞来石给人一种摇摇欲坠的感觉，让人看了胆战心惊。许多游客看到飞来石，都会惊讶地张大嘴巴。

离开了飞来峰，我们继续向前，经过一番艰苦的攀登，我们终于来到了天柱山的第一高峰——天柱峰。说它是第一高峰，一点不为过，只见它高耸入云，像一根擎天柱，屹立在云端，既壮观又雄伟。要想和天柱峰合个影，可不容易，因为它时常云雾缭绕。这不，我们刚想拍个照，天空突然下起了雾，天柱峰没一会儿就躲进了云雾中，若隐若现的天柱峰让我们感觉到自己仿佛置身于仙境之中。正当我为此感到遗憾时，一阵大风吹过，天柱峰再次清晰地出现在我们眼前，我兴奋地大叫着，赶紧把它抓拍了下来。

“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳，天柱归来不看峰。”天柱山美得像一幅画，我置身于群山中，心情格外开朗。美丽的天柱山，我还会再来的!