旅游导游词英语（汇集20篇）

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Duanyan culture village of Zhaoqing City. Now I will give you adetailed introduction of Zhaoqing Duanyan Culture Village and some scenicspots.

First of all, Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village is in Zhaoqing BaishiVillage. Duanyan, the origin of Chinas "four treasures of the study" in thebest. It has a long history, excellent stone quality and exquisite carving. Inthe 1980s, collectors in Japan and Southeast Asia recognized the artistic valueof Duan inkstone, which further recognized its collection value and investmentvalue. In recent years, with the holding of Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival,Duan Inkstone market continues to heat up, the "four treasures of the study"circle, the collection circle, the art circle and more lovers pay more and moreattention to Duan inkstone, the craft value of Duan inkstone is more and morefavored, so that the collection and investment value of Duan inkstone isincreasing day by day. For example, at an auction held in Hong Kong in April1993, a pair of Qing Dynasty rectangular and eye-catching pine inkstones (34.1cmlong) were bought at a high price of 368000 Hong Kong dollars. In Ming Dynasty,Jins Duan inkstones with inscriptions and sea water patterns sold for 220000and 105800 Hong Kong dollars. In Qing Dynasty, Qilins Duan inkstones sold for155000 yuan. In recent years, the auction price of Duan Inkstone continued torise. For example, Laokeng Duan inkstone of "Duanzhou Bajing" sold for 980000yuan; at the Duan Inkstone Cultural Festival, one party of "China JiulongBaoyan" sold for 2 million yuan. The value of ancient Duan inkstone is veryhigh, but now few buyers spend a lot of money on it. For most collectors andinvestors, those modern Duan inkstones with low price and excellent productionwill become the first choice. As long as we carefully study the stone materials,stone patterns and carving technology, and choose the best to buy, we will get alarger appreciation space.

Duan inkstone is valuable because of its excellent material. There aredozens of pit types, such as Laokeng (also known as Shuiyan), kengziyan,mazikeng and songkeng, which are the four famous pits of duaninkstone. Inaddition to the special tender, pure, delicate, moistening, solid and tightquality of the stone, the Duan Inkstone also has the characteristics ofbreathing, grindable ink, silent grinding, no loss of water storage, no damageto hair and no freezing in winter. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxis poem "Tang Xiucaigives Duanzhou Zishi inkstone a poem to answer it" praises: "Duanzhou Zishiinkstone is very important in the world. In the eyes of literati, Duan inkstoneis regarded as a treasure. Su Dongpo said: "I was born without land and atebroken inkstones. "SUV" ink and inkstone are excellent, life is a joy ", whichshows that people attach importance to and cherish inkstone. In addition to "alllife", the famous inkstones are also treasured and handed down from generationto generation.

Second, the stone pattern is rich and colorful. Duanshi has unique and richstone products. At the beginning of its appearance, Duan Inkstone attracted theworld with its gorgeous stone patterns. The title of song of blue and whitepurple stone inkstone written by Li He, a poet of Tang Dynasty, points out theprecious stone "blue and white" of Duan inkstone. The rare stone products ofDuan inkstone are mostly concentrated in Laokeng, kengziyan and mazikeng. Inaddition to blue and white, there are __ eye, ice pattern, fish brain jelly,banana leaf white, azure, gold and silver thread, etc. The rich patterns ofDuanshi and shipin can be seen as "gorgeous Wen ban and sound of jade".

The third is exquisite carving technology. The artistic value of Duaninkstone in ancient and modern times is reflected in the composition design andknife carving. Inkstone making technology is a unique form of national sculpturein China. The shape of inkstone embodies the cultivation of carving, painting,calligraphy, seal cutting and writing. It should not only be shaped according tothe stone, but also be designed according to the needs of grinding and inkstorage. Due to the exquisite carving technology and the gorgeous purple naturalstone, the Duan inkstone is ingenious and smart. Li he said: "Duanzhou inkstoneis as skillful as a God, stepping on the sky to sharpen the knife and cut thepurple clouds. "As for a certain defect or defect of inkstone, skillfulcraftsmen will use complex and gorgeous carving or unique modeling to achievethe effect of concealing the defect and turning the ancient inkstone which wasregarded as a stone defect into a rare unique stone product of Duan inkstone,instead of adding value.

Well, through my brief introduction and your listening and visiting, Ibelieve we should all have a certain understanding of the specific situation ofDuanyan cultural village. Finally, our time is almost up. If you have anyquestions, well talk in the car later. Zhaoqing Duanyan culture village peoplewelcome you to come again, thank you!

各位游客朋友，“东门里面大佛寺，东门外面接官厅，南门里面阳和楼，南门外面麦饭亭，西门里面石鸡叫，西门外面万人坑，北门里面韩信洞，北门外面出石青。”这是哪?这就是我的家乡——正定。正定位于石家庄北15千米，京广铁路、京深高速公路从境内穿过。正定是北京的南大门，历来是兵家必争之地，历史上与保定、北京并称为“北方三雄镇”，至今正定的南城门还嵌有“三关雄镇”的石刻。正定是一座历史悠久的文化古城，春秋为鲜虞国，战国属于中山国，赵灭中山后就归了赵国。秦时属于恒山郡。汉初时叫东垣县，汉高祖时更名为真定，意思就是“真正安定”之意。1400多年以来，这里一直是府、州、郡、县所在地。清雍正元年时(公元1723年)因为世宗胤祯忌讳“真定”这两个字，所以改“真定”为“正定”沿用至今。

各位游客朋友，源远流长的历史，给正定留下风格独特的名胜古迹，素以“三山不见，九桥不流，九楼四塔八大寺，二十四座金牌坊”而著称。“三山不见”指的是历史上正定曾用过的中山、恒山、常山的名字，但正定却没有山。“九桥不流”说的是隆兴寺前面的三座桥、县衙和县文庙大殿前面各有的三座孔桥，但都是旱桥。“九楼四塔八大寺”指的是原城内的四个门楼、四个角楼、还有阳和楼;四塔是凌霄塔、华塔、须弥塔、澄灵塔;八大寺指的是隆兴寺、广惠寺、临济寺、开元寺、天宁寺、前寺、后寺、崇因寺;“二十四座金牌坊”是过去正定拥有大大小小二十四座金牌坊，例如像较大的许家牌坊、梁家牌坊、圣德通天、德配天地等。正定现有国家文物保护单位4处、省级文物保护单位7处。古城正定于1990年被列为省级历史文化名城，1994年被列为国家级历史文化名城。

各位游客朋友，正定的旅游具有“亦新亦古”“亦雅亦俗”特点。在名胜古迹中，最有名气的还得是始建于隋开皇六年(公元586年)的中国十大名寺之一的隆兴寺。隆兴寺是宋代开国皇帝赵匡胤亲自敕封扩建的，是我国现存时代最早、规模最大、保存较为完整的古建筑群，在国内外享有很高的声誉，被著名的古建筑学家梁思成先生誉为“京外名刹之首寺内有21.3米高的铜铸大悲菩萨。还有石桥、天王殿、大觉六师殿(遗址)、弥陀殿、毗卢殿等。寺中的“倒坐观音”被鲁迅先生称为“东方美神”。“转轮藏”被物理学家称为牛顿定律运作的典范，还有中国最古最大的藏经橱。隋龙藏寺碑是国内著名古碑刻之一，曾被康有为推崇为“隋碑第一”，还有高22米的大佛是我国现存最早最髙的铜铸立佛，其平面十字形的“摩尼殿”运用典型的宋代营造手法建筑。正定周边还有四座名塔，广惠寺的华塔是金钢塔与花塔的巧妙结合;天宁寺的凌霄塔位居我国木制阁塔之首;开元寺的唐代钟楼与古塔相对应的营造手法，是古代劳动人民聪明与智慧的结晶;临济寺的澄灵塔是佛教临济宗创始人义玄法师的衣钵塔，目前已经成为中日友好的见证和纽带。还有一些新建的景观，主要以弘扬民族文化为主要内容。坐落在正定城内的荣国府是完全按照曹雪芹的名著《红楼梦》中的描述设计、修建的，是我国第一座具有明清建筑风格的仿古建筑群，大型电视连续剧《红楼梦》的大部分场景就是在这里拍摄的。

各位游客朋友，正定人杰地灵，相信大家都知道赵云赵子龙吧?他可是三国时期赫赫有名的大将。人们都说“胜败乃兵家常事”，可赵云是历史上唯一一位常胜将军。而赵云庙，顾名思义就是为赵云所建的庙。赵云庙主要建筑有庙门、四义殿、五虎殿、君臣殿和顺平侯殿，基本保留和丰富了原庙的历史风貌。除了赵子龙外，正定还是百岁帝王赵佗的故里、中国民间艺术之乡、是河北省会石家庄的北大门。正定历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，文化积淀深厚，无愧于“古建筑宝库”的美誉。

各位游客朋友，正定不仅名建筑多，文化底蕴深厚，而且美食也多。其中最出名的有马家鸡。马家鸡也俗称马家卤鸡，它有鲜明的回族特色：不食死禽，讲究饮食卫生;能长期保持色、香、味、形不变。听了我的介绍，您是不是流口水了?那就来正定吧。记着，在观看景区后，一定要去尝尝美味的马家鸡哦!

莫干山素以竹、云、泉“三胜”和清、静、绿、凉“四优”而驰名中外。

“竹”，是莫干山“三胜”之冠，以其品种之多、品位之高、覆盖面积之大列于全国之首、世界之 最。走近莫干山，只见修竹满山、绿荫环径，风吹影舞、芳馨清逸，宛如置身绿幕之中。景区及外围区 有连片竹林127平方公里，有诗云：“竹径数十里，供我半月看。”莫干山所独有的“黄金嵌碧玉”、 “碧玉嵌黄金”两类珍贵竹种则以其独特的花纹倾倒无数游客。“云”也极具特色，因时而异、变幻万 千，动若浮波、静若堆絮，站在云海上餐雾饮露、枕云席絮，令人有“遗世而独立”之感。“泉”也是一胜，飞瀑流泉多达百余道，可谓峰峰有水、步步皆泉。

“绿”是“四优”之一，树绿、竹绿、草绿、山绿，如绿色的海洋，满目皆翠。全山绿化覆盖率高 达92%。“清”也是一大优点。若漫步于竹林或憩息于林荫，或眺望于亭台，或夜坐于别墅，处处清新 悦人、神舒肤爽。“凉”是避暑的主要条件，因莫干山地处一定高度，绿化覆盖率高，且多流泉及储水 量大的修竹，因此夏季气温较低，七、八两月平均温度仅24.1度，早晚尤为凉爽，最宜避暑。“静”，谷幽境绝，宛如世外桃源。走出久被噪音围困的圈子，莫干山能给你一个静谧的天地。

莫干山虽以“清凉世界”而著称于世，但实际其四季风景各有特色。春季和风阵阵，云雾变幻，其 时春笋破土而出，各类山花争奇斗艳，到处是生机勃勃，一派繁荣景象。入秋，则天宇澄朗，山明水 佳，无处不桂香浓郁、枫林胜火、万篁碧绿、秋意盎然。而冬季，则又是林寒涧肃，清静无比，漫山琼 花飞舞，银妆素裹，更是一番动人景象。

莫干山风光妩媚，景点众多，有风景秀丽的芦花荡公园，清幽雅静的武陵村，荡气回肠的剑池飞 瀑，史料翔实的白云山馆，雄气逼人的怪石角，野味浓郁的塔山公园，以及天池寺踪迹、莫干湖、旭光台、名家碑林、滴翠潭等百余处，引人入胜，令人流连忘返。

一千多年的开发史，使莫干山形成了丰富的人文景观。众多的历史名人，既为莫干山赢得了巨大的 名人效应，更为莫干山留下了难以计数的诗文、石刻、事迹以及二百多幢式样各异、形状美观的名人别 墅。这些别墅遍布于风景区每个山头，掩映于茂林修竹之中，建筑美与自然美融为一体，美不胜收。更 妙的是，二百多幢别墅，竟无一相同，因此莫干山又有“世界近代建筑博物馆”之称，极富观赏价值。

With a long history and beautiful scenery, Fenghuang mountain is one of thefamous tourist attractions at home and abroad. Fenghuang mountain is a natural,harmonious and spectacular Chinese landscape painting with natural beauty andhumanistic beauty. The characteristics of natural landscape include "male","dangerous", "quiet", "strange" and "beautiful". All the famous mountains andrivers in the world have their own characteristics. Fenghuang Mountainintegrates the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Mount Hua, thequietness of Mount Lu, the strangeness of Mount Huangshan and the beauty ofEmei. Fenghuang Mountain belongs to Changbai mountain range, covering an area of216.875 square kilometers, with the highest peak "Zanyun peak" at an altitude of836.4 meters.

According to legend, Fenghuang mountain is famous for its eight beautifulsceneries, which began in the Jin Dynasty. Visitors came to visit the famousmountains, built temples, and became a place for burning incense. It flourishedin the Ming and Qing Dynasties with inscriptions carved on the cliffs byliterati. Fenghuang Mountain combines natural beauty with artificial beauty, andhas become one of the top ten beautiful sceneries in the world. FenghuangMountain melts the magnificence of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of MountHuashan and the beauty of Mount Emei. It can be said that it can lead touriststo enjoy the scenery. Once they enter the mountain, they will show the sceneryof "the blue and blue thousand feet of paintings in the gully rock, the SeaCloud fairy Pavilion and the river poem".

记得我刚到杭州不久，就迫不及待的让爸爸妈妈陪我去游览杭州西湖，特别是三潭印月。来杭州之前，就看到很多关于三潭印月的美丽传说。这次有那么好的机会哪能错过，爸爸妈妈答应了。

三潭印月位于西湖南半边。湖中有一座人工小岛，三潭印月就在这座小岛的附近。我们上了船，欣赏着水如平静的西湖。这湖水，咋看，犹如一潭诱人的陈酒，静静的，轻盈盈的;细看宛如一面在翡翠帷幕中的宝镜，亮亮的，蓝湛湛的。这一切，都像经过艺术家的剪裁，移小换形，处处皆景。

走着，走着，我们踏上了弯弯湖中的小桥，展示在面前的是一幅美丽的图画：白色的荷花，有的怒开盛放，有的含苞欲放，绿色的荷叶在微风中轻轻摇动。一些外国游客不时举起照相机拍下这美好的景色。过了小桥，走进一座四角亭。亭中立着一块奇石，上面写着红色的“三潭印月”四个大字。站在亭里向湖中远眺，只见湖中三潭组成一个三角形立在湖中。绿水。三潭。蓝天。飞鸟，我们仿佛置身于画中，好像在画中游。

Located in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang ZhapoDajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides and faces the vast South ChinaSea. The beach is 2.5km long and 100m wide. It looks like an ox horn, so it iscalled "Dajiao bay". It is the most famous scenic spot in Hailing Island.

As the saying goes, the mountain is not beautiful without water, the peakis not beautiful without clouds, the wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and thepeak is sometimes surrounded by clouds. Dajiao Bay is sunny, the beach is evenand soft, the sea is clear and pure, the air is fresh and oxygen rich, which isa good place for tourism and vacation.

After development and construction, dajiaowan scenic area has graduallyformed into three major areas: the east of the scenic area has become a sportsarea, and has become a training base for the national beach volleyball team. Ithas hosted International Beach Volleyball invitational tournament, Asian BeachVolleyball Championship, national 9th National Games beach volleyballtournament, National flipping board championship, national windsurfingchampionship and other events; To the west of the scenic spot is a leisure area,with beach garden bar and plant garden view. Tourists can listen to the waves,taste tea and fish here to enjoy the natural elegance;

In the middle of the scenic spot is the public bathhouse, with surfing, seasurfing, motorboats, power umbrellas, flying gliding, beach vehicles, ancientgun shooting range, field battlefield, sea paradise and folk show.

Dajiaowan scenic spot has developed into a southern seaside resortintegrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure, culture and sports. Dajiao Bay islocated in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang City,Guangdong Province, with its back against the green mountains and greenmountains. It is famous for its sunshine, sand beach, waves and seafood. It isthe most famous tourist attraction in Hailing Island and even Yangjiang area.The scenic spot is called "sister bay" together with Yangxi Shaba Moon Bay.

In recent years, with the opening of dalinggeng tunnel, vehicles can drivestraight along the ring road. When I saw the shining conch sculpture in the sun,I arrived at dajiaowan. The beautiful beach of dajiaowan is 2.45 kilometers longand 100 meters wide. The spiral shaped beach looks like a huge ox horn, so it iscalled dajiaowan.

Dajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides, facing the vast SouthChina Sea. On both sides of the Bay, Dajiao mountain and wangliao ridge arearched. The wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and the peak is sometimessurrounded by clouds and fog. The so-called mountain is not beautiful withoutwater, the peak is not beautiful without clouds, and the landscape level isrich.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Shaoyang. Im your tour guide.

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to travel to the beautiful Langshan Mountainwith you. It is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning on his southerntour, he saw that the local landscape was particularly picturesque andbeautiful. He couldnt help shaking his head and saying, "this mountain is good.It can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name from this. Langshan ScenicSpot is located in Xinning County on the border of Hunan and Guangxi. It isconnected with Guilin mountains and rivers in the South and Wulingyuan sceneryin the north. It is 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaodong airportrespectively. With convenient water and land transportation, it is another newlydiscovered scenic pearl in recent years. Millions of years ago, Langshan was aninland lake. Due to the crustal movement, the inland lake bottom protrudes,forming a red sandstone structure peaks Danxia landform. Covering an area of 108square kilometers, the scenic area governs five scenic spots, including Zixiafairyland, camel peaks, Bajiao scenic spot, Banshan wonder, Yijiang beautifulscenery, 18 scenic areas, and 477 scenic spots that have been discovered andnamed. Zixiadong zixiadong scenic spot includes wanjingcao, Yuquan mountain,elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenic spots,mainly youyou.

On the left side of us is Yuquan mountain, covering an area of 0.5 squarekilometers, with a peak elevation of 301 meters and 7 scenic spots. There is anancient temple on the mountain, called Yuquan temple, which was built in the42nd year of Kangxi (1703). The old nunnery was destroyed in water and rebuiltin 1723. Fu Xianggao, Ma luofan and Li Yannian of the Qing Dynasty all wroteabout it. The pagodas and inscriptions of Jincun town and the ancient tomb ofthe first generation of Zen master, the ancestor of Yuquan temple, have beenrestored several times, and the incense is strong. They are 70 Buddhist resortsin the world. The big stone mountain is like a thumb on stilts. The local peoplecall it "thumb stone" or "OK" stone. It stands here rain or shine. It seems towelcome friends from afar and praise the landscape of Langshan Mountain. Maybethere are both. Now we come to the main entrance of Zixia cave. There is no cavein Zixia cave. The cave is Chong. It means minority village.

In zixiadong, there are many plant species and tropical rain forestlandscapes that can only grow in Yunnan. You can feel the meaning of "thinshadow horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance floating in theevening". It is not only an inspiration for poets, but also a competitive placefor Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master of Buddhism, and Lu Xiujing,the great master of Taoism, carried forward their doctrines first and later.Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, the left is the place ofTaoism, and the natural stone statues of Zixia Taoist can also be seen. In frontof a stone flying out, like a giant frog is squatting there, this is the frogstone. Walking up the stone steps, we come to Zixia palace, which has been builtsince Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Incense, drums and bells in the eveningand the sound of Sanskrit have become a well-known paradise. There is thetallest Guanyin Bodhisattva in Hunan Province in the palace, which is 6 metershigh. The most unique one is the Yujing bottle in the hands of GuanyinBodhisattva. All the bottles are upright, and this Guanyin Bodhisattvas Yujingbottle is inclined, which is intended to sprinkle the dew to the world.

On the left side, there is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copperwall and iron wall, called Hongwa mountain. It is the place where Zixia Taoistput the cassock. It is an echo wall of Juesha. On the right side of camels peakacross Langshan street, you can see an elegant and majestic archway with sixcharacters of "Langshan natural park" inscribed by Comrade Liu Zheng, formergovernor of Hunan Province and former chairman of the Provincial Committee ofthe Chinese peoples Political Consultative Conference. Camel peak scenic spotis 14 kilometers away from the county seat, from Langshan old street to Shitian.Along the way, strange peaks and stones rise up. A stream rushes through thestone like a harp. The main scenic spots are "Yuxian bridge", "Eighteen Arhats","Yanzi village", "Douli village", "candle peak", "camel peak" and "ghostValley". The first thing you can see is the Xianren bridge on the right. Thebridge was built in the Qing and Qian dynasties. It has a single stone arch, 6.8meters long, 5.1 meters wide, and 9 meters square. It is made of gneiss. Thebridge is exquisite, with green vines climbing. In 1983, the TV "wind and rainXiaoxiang" filmed the location here. On the right side of the line, the eighteenstone peaks are listed as "Eighteen Arhats", a majestic "guard of honor" towelcome tourists. On the far right side, there is the "husband and wife stone"with deep love and righteousness. The husband is preparing to leave with hiswife. Turning around the corner, the front suddenly opened up. A piece offarmland, several farmhouses, tall and straight candle peak and lifelike camelpeak are the center of camel peak scenic area, and also the earliest developmentplace of the whole Langshan Mountain.

丹东凤凰山景区是国家级风景名胜区、辽宁四大名山之一，占地182平方公里，山高林茂，瀑布流泉，雄伟壮丽，四季景色各异，文物古迹比比皆是，是著名的旅游胜地，以“景、峰、险、石、洞、泉、物、庙、刻、迹”十大景观为主线，有重点景观100多处。

丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。

凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4A级旅游景区。

凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。

景区景点

凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。

凤凰山之雄

凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。

凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。

凤凰山之奇

凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。

凤凰山之险

凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。

凤凰山之幽

凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。

凤凰山之秀

凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。

凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。

“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。

我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello everyone! My name is Li Hugo. What do you call me? Just call medirector Li. Im glad I can accompany you to visit the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called the "Forbidden City". The Palace Museumexperienced two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties and 24 emperors. The PalaceMuseum is a large-scale, 750 meters wide in the West and East, 960 meters longin the South and North, covering an area of 720000 square meters, with more than150000 square meters of buildings and more than 1000 houses. It is the largestand most complete ancient building in the history of the world. When you enterthe gate of the Forbidden City, you will see five white marble bridges. Why arethey five, instead of seven, eight, or even ten? It turns out that emperors inancient times must have such characteristics as benevolence, righteousness,propriety, wisdom, and faith. Thats why they are five stone bridges.

There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge. There are countlesslittle lions carved on the pillars. Some of them nod and frown as if they aresad and unhappy. Some of them open their teeth and claws as if they are showingtheir power. The imperial garden of the Forbidden City, formerly known as thepalace houyao, covers an area of 12000 square meters.

In the center of Weian hall, the garden buildings are built with stonebricks, and the symmetrical lattice bricks are compact. The imperial pavilionwas built on Duixiu mountain in the northeast of the hall. The emperor ascendedhere on the Double Ninth Festival every year.

Well, tourists, lets have a rest here. You can also take pictures of yourfavorite scenic spots and pay attention to health and safety.

各位团友，经说法呢?佛祖左边站着的长者叫迦叶，右边站立的青年叫阿难，他们是佛祖的得力弟子，佛祖逝世后，迦叶主持了佛教信徒第一次聚会，阿难是佛祖的堂弟，聪明智慧，擅长记忆，跟随佛祖20__年，把佛祖生前的话写在贝叶树的叶子上成为佛经。大家仔细快拿，这三尊大佛形状高大，每尊佛像修眉宛如一均新月，双目恰似一泓秋水，流露着关注人间何洞察一切的智慧的光芒，是美的理想化身，木殿的两旁素有罗汉像，东南两边何起来共有16位，他们都是在我国晚唐何五代时期出现的北宋之后才开始盛行18罗汉，那么多杵的两位罗汉到底死谁呢?民间认为降龙和伏虎两位罗汉，总之上述这些罗汉都是释迦牟尼佛祖的亲传弟子，释迦圆寂时特意嘱托，让他们不如捏盘，永驻人间，弘扬佛法，菩渡众生。大家请随我右行前走，这位身骑狮子，手持宝剑的普通撒就是文殊菩萨，他象征着智慧和锐利，各位女士一定要拜一拜，求夫求子多平安。左边这位手持如意棒，身骑六牙大象的是普贤菩萨。在大殿的后壁，就是大家熟悉的观音塑像，左手持净瓶，右手持杨柳枝，因其大慈大悲，救苦救难，人称滴水观音菩萨。位普济众生，观音怾显示三十三身在南朝后，位更好的体现大慈大悲和方便闺房小姐供奉，产生女性观音像。

各位游客朋友，欢迎来到着名的傣族聚居区，橄榄坝，我是大家今天行程的导游，今天我将带领大家游览颇具少数民族特色的着名旅游景区西双版纳傣族园，希望我能让大家满意。

傣族园并不是一个人造的景区，而是在原来的曼将、曼春满、曼听、曼乍、曼噶5个保存最完好的傣族自然村寨组成的基础上，兴建的人与自然文景区。景区面积339公顷，南临澜沧江，北依龙得湖。这5个村寨现有居民326户1536人，他们世世代代都是以农耕为业，创造和传承了灿烂的本民族优秀文化。在这里可以充分了解傣族悠久的历史文化，接触神秘的南传上座部佛教文化、可以体验浓郁的傣家生活习俗，观赏传统的手工艺制作、民间歌舞等多姿多彩的文化艺术，也可以尽情去参与到欢乐的泼水节中。

曼将寨

我们参观的第一个村寨叫曼将。傣语曼，即寨子之意;将，是指篾圈或篾套，专用于搬抬大石头，曼将即篾套寨。大家看这些原滋原味的傣家竹楼就是传统的傣族民居，属于干栏式建筑，分上下两层，下层用于堆放杂物、停放车辆和关牲口，上层是住人的。从前这儿还是一片森林，常有野兽出没，住在楼上可以防止野兽侵犯，并且可以防潮防震。

现在，我带大家去傣家参观做客，大家注意，进屋之前要脱鞋;傣家人行礼之后，各位要在胸前双掌合十，微微弯腰，答礼致谢。

大家看着楼梯，在新中国成立之前是房东地位的象征，级数越多地位越高，土司家的楼梯一般在9级以上。楼上分为三个部分：阳台、客厅、和卧室。客厅和厨房是一个大的通间，这根柱子是吉祥柱，据说摸一下可以带来好运!柱子加工成多面体，是为了防止毒蛇顺着柱子爬入房内。和客厅一墙之隔的就是卧室，这是不允许外人参观的。因为傣族信仰南传上座部佛教，相信人有灵魂，一家人的灵魂就关在卧室里，如果外人打开了门，就惊动了灵魂。进入卧室有两扇门，靠里面的门是供老年人出入的，靠楼梯的门是供年轻人出入的。卧室里面是一个通间，傣家人隔帐不隔墙，代表全家人的心永远相通，没有隔阂，只是以颜色来区分：老年人用黑色蚊帐，新婚夫妇用红色蚊帐，年轻人用白色蚊帐。卧室里有根大柱是升天柱，平时家里人不得随便靠在上面，也不能挂杂物，只有当家中的老人死后才能将遗体靠在这根柱旁沐浴、更衣，让死者的灵魂通过木柱升天。

傣家人以男善建筑，女善耕织而闻名。各位现在看到这纺车和织机是傣族妇女用来织锦的，织出的锦叫傣锦，在历史上是中国名锦之一，史称五彩娑罗布。傣家的织锦历史悠久，是国务院公布的第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。史料记载，唐代时傣族先民就用攀枝花纺纱织布。傣家的女孩长到12岁时就开始学习织布绣花，她们织出来的图案可分为几何图形和花草树木图案，造型抽象、夸张、变形，十分神秘，尤其象征吉祥和睦的图案更加美妙。如织五颜六色的筒裙是为了纪念祖先，织成孔雀图案象征吉祥，织成大象图案象征五谷丰登。

曼春满

一般傣族村寨的寨与寨之间，只有一条马路和一道门就能隔开了。我们现在出了这道门，过了这条马路，就属于第二个村寨了，这个村寨叫做曼春满。

春满的意思是花沁园，曼春满就是花沁园寨。西双版纳的傣族全民信仰南传上座部佛教，村村有佛寺，寺寺有佛缘。待会参观佛寺时大家要注意一些禁忌，不该说的话不要乱说;拜佛一定要诚心。不能摸和尚的头和袈裟，不能拍打和尚的肩和身子，不能在佛像面前指手画脚，不能随意敲打佛鼓、鋩锣和其他乐器。

好了，大家现在看到的佛寺就是曼春满佛寺，它始建于隋文帝开皇三年。1400多年来，佛寺经过了很多次修复、重建。这里是橄榄坝的中心佛地，每逢重大的佛教活动日，坝子里的信徒和各个佛寺的和尚都要前往朝拜，佛寺里的建筑修复都是靠村民和虔诚的信徒捐钱捐物来完成。

佛寺中间的这四根很粗的圆柱，有200多年的历史。大门里面的两座佛台，专门用来摆放施舍给飞禽的食物，以示佛家的博恩。金塔是佛寺的标志，对着金塔的楼阁称为诵经阁，是和尚传授经文的地方，其他人员都不得出入。诵经阁四角的地上有几个半截入土的金粉石，起标志作用，表示金粉石以内为禁区，除佛爷、和尚以外，人们不得踏入。

佛寺大殿中较高的台阶叫僧侣台，是佛滴水转运、栓钱祝福的地方。寺庙内的高大塑像是佛教里有重要意义，在佛像背后有一颗高大古老的圣树菩提树。菩提树在佛教里有重要的意义，当初释迦牟尼就是在菩提树下成佛的。佛寺内悬挂的长白布条，是傣家人祈求来年风调雨顺的象征。佛像左边的画廊是曼春满佛寺着名的20幅壁画，具有很高的艺术价值，讲述的是召爹米转世和释迦牟尼的故事，生动地展示了傣族先民的生产、生活情景以及对佛的形象化理解和敬仰。

大家看，佛寺前的三颗棕树就是用来制作贝叶经的贝叶棕，这种树能活六十年左右，一生只开一次花，花是乳白色的，花儿开放后就意味着将枯死。贝叶经是傣族园内7项国家级非文化遗产之一。傣文字是拼音文字，由42个字母组成，傣族的文字都是刻写在贝叶上的，用贝叶记载傣族的史诗、佛经、谚语、传说等，傣族的史诗、佛经、谚语、传说等都是靠这一片片的贝叶流传至今。据说曾经流传过的傣族书籍有84000部，550部叙事长诗，现收集到的有3000余册。这对于一个总人口只有100多万的少数民族来说，无疑是一座引以为骄傲的丰碑。贝叶经可以保存上千年的历史，时间越久，字迹越清晰，一直流传至今。各位看到的这两位刻贝叶经的老人是佛寺里还俗的老佛爷。傣文字是传男不传女的，男子一生中要过一段脱离家庭的宗教生活，在他们七八岁的时候，就要到佛寺里当和尚学习贝叶经。

路边这一片奇形怪状的树林就是有名的铁力木林。铁力木俗称黑心树，是傣家人的柴薪林。每隔两年，傣家人将树枝砍下做柴薪，这些树来年还会在发芽、抽枝。傣族种植柴薪林是值得称赞的，有了柴薪林，既可以方便取柴，又可以减少对森林的砍伐。

曼乍寨

我们的下一站是曼乍寨，即厨师寨，因为这个寨子过去是专门为土司衙门培养做饭菜的人而得名。村口的四棵古老的菩提树，就是傣家人的神树，树下草坪是深受欢迎的绿色舞台，五个寨子的村民在农闲时分，都要在此聚一聚，自得其乐地表演民族艺术，既是演员，又是观众。

大家请注意听，这是赞哈为你们献歌。傣语赞哈是歌手的意思，赞哈调较为固定，歌词即兴编成。傣家人贺新房和举办婚礼时，都要请赞哈唱歌。她现在唱的大意是：欢迎远方的贵客来到傣族园，你们的光临，是我们傣家的荣幸，希望各位朋友在这里玩得开心愉快，祝各位朋友旅途平安。

大家看这位波涛吹奏的管乐叫做必，也就是竹笛。必这种乐器村村寨寨都有，男女老少皆知。它是赞哈演唱时必不可少的一种乐器，没有必，赞哈开不了口。老人们说：歌声离开了必，就像菜里面没有盐巴。再看那边两个傣族男子握着拳头，蹬着腿，莫不是在表演武术?原来这是他们在表演傣族民间舞蹈拳舞。傣族民间舞的特点是：以膝部柔美的起伏，身体和手臂丰富多彩的三道弯造型，柔中带刚的动作韵律，小腿的敏捷运用，加上提气、收腹、挺胸和头部、眼神的巧妙配合，使它具有浓郁而独特的民族风格。在这里，民间艺人还给大家表演葫芦丝演奏、纹身舞、象脚鼓等节目。

曼听寨

傣族民间舞蹈丰富多彩，等一会到了歌舞剧场，我们可以尽情欣赏。现在请大家坐上电瓶车前往曼听寨参观。

曼听译成汉语是宫廷花园寨的意思，全寨有88户，426人。曼听寺内的释迦牟尼塑像为橄榄坝之最，院内富丽堂皇的诵经阁为一位泰国华侨捐资修建。离白塔不远处有一口不同寻常的井那就是公主井。据说，兴建白塔时，曾得到老挝公主南波罕的资助，公主亲自到曼听观察，并挖掘了这口水井。只可惜她的生命太过于短暂，白塔刚建造完毕，她也悄悄地告别了人世。村民们非常怀念这位美丽而善良的公主，每逢月儿圆时，村民们都走近公主井，传说从水里可以看见公主洗脸、梳头、照镜子。

公主井旁边有一处奇观，那就是塔包树。这棵菩提树与静静流淌的澜沧江紧紧相望，它与塔相融相依，形成塔包树奇观，傣族村民一直把它视为神圣之树。其实这种景观属于一种植物寄生现象，它是先有塔，后有树。据说有一位泰国老佛爷曾在曼听讲经，倍受村民崇敬，在他圆寂后，傣家村民为了纪念他，就在此修了一坐塔。数年以后，塔的中间长出了一棵被傣家人视为神树的菩提树。据傣家老人说，这种景观是一只小鸟惹的祸，因为它吃了菩提树的果子后，没有经过消化，把粪便排到了塔顶上，于是就形成了独有的一种自然景观。菩提树是一种榕树，它的根系比较发达，现在正由内向外曼延，如果数年以后，大家还有机会再来的话，说不定看到的就是树包塔了。

勐巴拉纳西剧场与泼水广场

看完园内风物，请大家随我到勐巴拉纳西剧场，这是云南省旅游景区最大的露天剧场。在这里，大家可以一边休息，一边观赏大型的傣家歌舞表演。丰富的傣族民间舞蹈孔雀舞、蜡条舞、长甲舞、鱼舞、刀舞、棍舞、拳舞等，都具有独特的民族风格，着名的傣族舞蹈家刀美兰和杨丽萍，就是从西双版纳这块土地上展翅高飞的金孔雀。

看完表演，我们在下午的时候可以在傣族园亲身体验东方狂欢节泼水节。泼水广场是景区主要活动区，中心雕像的名称叫做《王子出征》，讲述的是傣家王子为了傣族人民的和平，骑着大象出征，虔诚的和尚、傣家人民为他祈祷祝福，小卜哨们泼洒清水为他祈求平安，期盼他早日归来。

傣族是一个爱水的民族，泼水节就是东方的狂欢节，它是傣族最隆重的节日，通常要过三天。第一天相当于除夕，一般举行赛龙舟、放高升、丢包;第二天主要开展堆沙、斗鸡;第三天也就是最隆重的浴佛，以及大家相互泼水祝福。每年四月中旬，这里都是傣族人民举行傣历新年的泼水狂欢场地之一。在傣族园我们还可以不受季节时间的限制，随时都能感受天天泼水节的欢乐气氛。每天都有一百多名傣家哨哆哩与游客们共享泼水狂欢的喜庆，接受傣家小卜哨的美好祝福。

延伸阅读：泼水节的来历

可能很多朋友只知道有傣族泼水节这个节日，却不知道其来历。关于泼水节的来历，还有一个美丽的传说：很早以前，傣族地区有个法力无边的魔王，他无恶不作，人民不堪其苦。他先后霸占了六个姑娘，后来又强占了人间最美丽的公主楠棕布，七个姑娘受尽凌辱，伺机报仇。聪明的七姑娘在酒宴上把魔王灌醉，从他口中了解到他的致命弱点。一天晚上魔王醉后昏睡，楠棕布按照魔王所说，拔下一根魔王的头发勒到魔王的脖子上，魔王的头立刻掉到地上。但从魔头上滴下来的血却变成了熊熊大火，并迅速漫延到人间。楠棕布赶忙抱起魔头，地上的火也就熄灭了。一放下，火又重烧起来。于是七个姑娘轮流抱着魔王的头，其他的人则用清水朝她身上浇泼，一直坚持了九百九十九天，才把大火扑灭，乡亲们从此又过上了安居乐业的幸福生活。人们为了纪念这七位姑娘;于是在每年扑灭邪火这天互相泼水，以洗去一年的疲劳和污秽，相互恭喜祝福，迎接新春来临，从而形成了泼水节.

傣家人说：泼透一身，幸福一生!一盆盆傣家人的圣水，可以洗去心中所有的烦劳和杂念，带来了无穷的欢乐，留下了对傣族文化的深刻体验。各位朋友如果有兴趣亲身体验这项特有的活动，就请到服装出租处去租一套泼水的服装。在这里，你喜欢泼谁就泼谁，抛却杂念，尽情感受这傣家独有的风情氛围。

关于傣族园的景点信息我就为大家介绍这么多，现在大家是不是对傣族这个少数民族有了更多的了解呢?接下来的时间，我们就尽情去观赏当地的歌舞表演，然后参与到泼水节的狂欢中吧。

俗话说：“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。”桂林的漓江是一条十分美丽的江，江上行驶着大大小小的船。

春天，漓江岸边的树木又换上了新的衣裳，小草也从沉睡中醒来，伸展着嫩绿的叶子，在春风的吹拂下，正朝漓江笑呢!

夏天的漓江给人们带来了许多欢乐，许多人在江里游泳。江面上有红色的小船、颜色各异的游泳圈，真是色彩斑斓，为夏日的漓江增添了光彩。

秋天的漓江更加美丽，岸边上的一片片香蕉林虽然枯黄了，可香蕉树上却挂满了黄澄澄的香蕉，真是美不胜收、硕果累累呀!

冬天的漓江也很美，虽然没有春天那么生机勃勃，夏天那么热闹非凡，秋天那么丰硕诱人，但它是那么纯洁安静。

美丽的漓江，我忘不了你，明年我再来看你。

Lujiazui is an important financial center of Shanghai, the largest city inChina. It is located on the Bank of Huangpu River in Pudong New Area, facing theBund across the river. As one of the two financial core areas (Shanghai Lujiazuiand Chongqing jiangbeizui) of the national financial and trade zone and thenational strategic economic belt "Yangtze River Economic Belt" in the new era,it is a symbol of Chinas reform and opening up. Lujiazui is the headquarters ofmany multinational banks in Greater China and East Asia. In 1990, the StateCouncil announced the development of Pudong and established the first nationalfinancial development zone in Lujiazui; Foreign financial institutions operatingRMB business must set up offices in Lujiazui financial and trade zone.Therefore, at present, there are many foreign financial institutions setting upoffices in Lujiazui, among which foreign banks operating RMB business includeHSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Bank of East Asia, etc.

Lujiazui street is located in the northwest of Pudong New Area. It startsfrom Pudong South Road and Taidong road in the East, follows lujiadu road in thesouth, and the night view of Lujiazui at the angle of the Bund in the West andnorth is close to Huangpu River. It has a land area of 2.10 square kilometers,more than 25300 households and 69000 people. It has 24 Residents Committees. Theoffice is at 55 Fushan Road, Pudong New Area. Lujiazui area is also known asLujiazui, XiaoLuJiaZui and Lujiazui financial and trade zone. Small Lujiazui:"Pudong South Road, Dongchang Road", Lujiazui financial and Trade Zone: "NanpuBridge Longyang Road, Yangpu Bridge Luoshan road", namely the inner part ofPudong. Lujiazui Street: in 20__, Meiyuan Xincun street was renamed Lujiazuistreet. The office is located at No. 12, Lane 1177, shenjianong Road, and latermoved to the current address, No. 55, Fushan Road (Rushan Road intersection),postcode 20x20.

This magical land is connected with two ancient Shanghainese. These twoShanghainese are Lu Shen, a great literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and hiswife, Mei Shi. According to the local chronicles of Shanghai, the meanderingHuangpu River has made a 90 degree bend here, leaving a prominent alluvialbeach. Looking from the west of the river to the other bank, this beach is likea giant golden horned beast, stretching out its head and opening its mouth todrink water. On this beach, Lu Shens former residence and Lus ancestral tombswere all built here, so it is called Lujiazui.

During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system wasformed. After converging with Wusong River from south to north, the river turnedto the East and formed a mouth shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Lu Shen,a scholar of the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, was born and died here,so this beach is called Lujiazui. There are many rivers in the territory,including gaoxiangbang, xiejiabang, dongyangjingbang, Lujiazui port, etc. At theend of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were scatteredfishermen in the southwest and middle of the territory, and later formed Pengshouse. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, a pond wasbuilt to prevent flood and salt tide. There was a barren beach outside the pondand a ditch inside the pond. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came tosettle here and gradually formed natural village houses such as yangjiamao,yujiamen, huayuanshiqiao and yefangqiao. Wangjiamen village was formed inJiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. In the light years of the Qing Dynasty, naturalvillages such as Zhangjiayan, wujianong and jiangjianong were formed.

After 1862, Britain, the United States, France, Japan and Germanysuccessively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in Lujiazui FinancialCenter complex. In the 10th year of Tongzhi, the Qing government established theship Merchants Group, the North Wharf in lannidu and the South trestle inLujiazui. British businessmen built Taigu Inn in lannidu. In lujiadu, there areYongxing Inn, Ruiji, huoyouchi, etc. Along the river, Lujiazui successivelybuilt yingshangxiang pig iron factory, Japanese Huangpu shipyard, Rihua yarnfactory, yingshangmaosheng yarn factory, British and American tobacco factory,etc. National industry and commerce also set up tianzhang paper mill, Yingchangmatch mill, hongxiangxing ship repair and manufacturing plant, etc. The commercein lannidu area is becoming more and more prosperous. A large number ofhousehold appliances, building materials such as brick, tile, bamboo and wood,and all kinds of local products are taking this as the distribution center,gradually forming a commercial street. During the Anti Japanese War, thecommerce in the territory gradually moved from lannidu road and Lujiazui road toDongchang Road. From the south to the north, there are eight sampan boats,including lujiadu, lannidu, youlonglu, longmaozhan, Chunjiang, fenshan,xiaonanyang and taitongzhan. At present, most of the ferries are occupied byfactories and warehouses. There are only three ferry stations, Dongchang Road,taitongzhan and Lujiazui. After liberation, Dongchang Road became the mostprosperous commercial street in Pudong area. There are century old Songsheng oilsauce shop, dahongyun restaurant, Dongfang mutton noodle shop, dexingguan andother famous and special shops, as well as other kinds of shops. Dongning roadand Lujiazui market were newly established. After liberation, through socialreform and rectification, the organization of residents committee in China hasbeen continuously improved. Since 1958, the streets have organized housewives toparticipate in collective productive labor. In 1960, more than 1000 housewivessuccessively went to work and organized a number of neighborhood collectiveenterprises and institutions, such as the production group of lane, nurseries,canteens and processing farms. In May 1984, they were all assigned to thedistrict administration of collective undertakings. In 1979, the streetcooperative was founded, with service, catering and other industries. It hasdeveloped to more than 20 households. In the second half of 1984, the streetindustrial and commercial enterprises were set up, and now there are 47.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

朋友们，大家好!我们这天游览的是“道林三百众，书院一千徒”的潇湘洙泗——岳麓书院。

被列为全国重点文物保护单位的岳麓书院是我国四大书院之首。现占地1.2万平方米，掩映在岳麓山东坡幽深的山水之中，是一座坐西朝东，由门堂、亭、台、楼、轩、斋、祠组成的古建筑群，中轴线上依次为前门、赫曦台、大门、二门讲堂和御书楼，北侧是半学斋、文庙、湘水校经堂、船山祠等纪念性建筑、南侧有教学斋、百泉轩、麓山寺等到景点。

各位朋友，此刻让我们按照书院的建筑布局慢慢地走进那一种隽永的文化氛围。书院这个名字是唐朝才开始有的，是国家用来藏书和校典的地方，到宋朝时演变为讲学和藏书之外，稍后就具备了讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能。岳麓书院是由潭州太守朱洞正式建立于北宋开宝九年(公元976年)，经过近40年的风风雨雨的发展，大中祥符八年(公园10520_年)，宋真宗赵恒召见岳麓山周式，御赐“岳麓书院”匾额，于是书院之称开始名闻天下。岳麓书院距今已有千多年的历史，大家跨越头门，仰头能够看到的拓唐代著名书法家欧阳洵手迹而制成的“千年学府”匾额便是明证。走进书院，映入大家眼帘的是赫曦台，有些朋友可能会纳闷“赫曦”到底有什么含义。关于赫曦台的命名，是与两位名人密切相关的。赫曦台原建于南宋时期。乾道三年(公远1167年)，著名理学家朱熹从福建来到岳麓书院，与当时另一位著名理学家，岳麓书院主教张拭(代山长)进行学术交流，两位名家经常相约登岳麓山观日出，每当看到朝阳光芒四射，朱熹就对张拭说“赫曦”(就是日出光明炎盛的意思)，他于是把岳麓山峰命名为赫曦峰，张拭筑台，朱熹题“赫曦台”。

此刻大家看到的赫曦台是清朝同治七年(公元1868年)重新修建的，它呈“凸”字形结构，是典型的湖南地方戏台。大家拾级而上，能够看到台左右两壁檐上还保留有清乾隆年间修建时的戏剧故事雕塑，左边有《拾玉镯》，右边有《秋胡戏妻》等到较具有艺术价值的雕塑，可见，当时的书院的师生除了清苦的学习外，还有丰富的课余活动，儒家士人既严谨又闲适的思想也略见一斑。此刻，大家请看台左边墙壁上近丈高的“寿”字，此字用二笔写成，形如龙蛇盘绕，柔中带刚，非一般人所及，所以被人们传为仙迹。

Hefei is flow during the day, very busy, but what a night of hefei look like? Let me introduce to you!

Night, I walk on the sidewalk and watch people, some in rushing to work, some go to the supermarket, and people are walking, and chat in the street... Compared with remote and quiet village are much more lively.

On the road, a variety of fast car. The car is like a big black mouth, light like mouth teeth around to bite you. When the red light, the car has stopped, a car, behind a lamp as each cars chain, put together by every car. On both sides of the road, the hotel ah, Internet cafes, department stores and other signs, these signs puts glorious greatly, strange shape Portuguese men-of-war: at the gate of the hotel sign is green square for a while, then becomes yellow triangle, then become a red circle. Internet bar the door of the characters the strange light, let a person see the felt afraid. Compared with the square lamp, the lamp is not important. High-rise buildings by people with the edge of white light, from a distance like a rectangle on the ground. As other buildings, and bloom of his own color. When people through buildings below, like the little people in the picture. The moon has risen into the air, hand in photograph reflect with the colorful lights, beautiful! Hefei at night is a real beauty!

Mesdames et Messieurs les dirigeants, nous sommes maintenant sur la placecentrale de Wuzhen: la place du temple de la culture et de la vérité, cest leCentre culturel et récréatif de Wuzhen dans le passé, les gens accueillent lafoire du temple, le meilleur endroit pour voir lOpéra de Dieu.Le thé?tre est unb?timent auxiliaire du concept de culture de la vérité, construit pour lapremière fois dans la 14ème année du règne de lempereur Qianlong de la dynastieQing (1749) après avoir été endommagé, mais il a été restauré depuis 1919jusquà aujourdhui, de sorte que les gens ici lappellent le Thé?tre antique.Lascène couvre une superficie de 204 mètres carrés et est divisée en deux étages.Lavant de létage supérieur est la scène.

Aujourdhui, les gongs et les tambours devant la scène continuent desonner. Chaque matin et chaque après - midi, il y a des spectacles qui chantentlopéra local: lOpéra Tongxiang Huagu, qui est chanté dans le dialectelocal.Ensuite, regardons en arrière le point de vue de la culture et de lavérité.Le temple de la culture et de la vérité a été construit pour la premièrefois dans la première année de Xianping (998) de la dynastie Song du Nord. Letao?ste Zhang Dongming a obtenu la culture et la vérité ici, de sorte quil aété nommé Temple de la culture et de la vérité.Cest lun des trois points devue du Sud de la rivière Yangtze, ainsi que le Temple Xuanmiao de Suzhou et letemple Xiangyun de Puyuan.Selon les documents pertinents, il y avait troisgrandes salles de culture de la vérité au début de la construction, puis ellesont été détruites et construites à plusieurs reprises. Après lajout de la portede montagne et de la scène dans la 14ème année de lempereur Qianlong, le modèlede culture de la vérité a été fondamentalement fa?onné.Aujourdhui, la vue de laculture de la vérité est la porte de la montagne devant, la salle de la montagneorientale au milieu, et le pavillon de lempereur de jade derrière.

Je suppose que tout le monde se demande pourquoi il y a un Abacus à laporte.Vous voyez ce couplet, le couplet supérieur est: "lhomme compte mille",le couplet inférieur est: "le ciel compte un", dit aux gens "lhomme comptemoins que le ciel", donc?Ce grand Abacus représente le vieux dieu Abacus.Suivez- moi à lintérieur.En entrant dans la porte de la montagne, vous pouvez voirdeux immortels familiers, le dragon vert à gauche et le tigre blanc à droite.Ils sont équivalents au Dieu de la porte et gardent le temple de la culture dela vérité jour et nuit.

En entrant dans la vision de la vérité, vous pouvez trouver un problème.Cest aussi une caractéristique de la vision de la vérité. Cest lunité dubouddhisme et du tao?sme.Alors pourquoi?En théorie, bien que le bouddhisme et letao?sme aient des doctrines et des objectifs différents, leurs modes decomportement sont différents, mais dans le processus de développement demilliers dannées, il y a intégration et infiltration, les deux sont exhortentles gens à être bons, de sorte que les gens ordinaires pensent que cest unechose, deux, deux et un, il est tout à fait naturel de les mélanger.

Après avoir traversé les deux c?tés de la porte de la montagne, à droite setrouve la sculpture et la peinture du roi Yan et du magistrat Wen Wu, et aumilieu se trouve le bodhisattva tibétain.Chaque année, le 30 juillet estlanniversaire du Bodhisattva tibétain, de sorte que cette nuit - là, il y a lacoutume dinsérer de lencens tibétain dans cette région de Wuzhen.Sur la gauchese trouvent les trois dieux de la dynastie Qing dans le tao?sme, taishang LaoJun, yuan shi tian Zun et taishang Dao Jun, qui occupent la plus haute positiondans le tao?sme.

La deuxième entrée dans la salle principale est la salle Dongyue.Il est ditque lempereur Dongyue est responsable de la vie et de la mort sur terre. Lesgens le craignent beaucoup. Par conséquent, il y a des temples Dongyue dans larégion. Chaque année, le 28 mars du calendrier lunaire est son anniversaire, degrandes cérémonies et des foires de temple auront lieu.De part et dautre, il yavait des figures de deux mètres de haut du zodiaque.

? lheure actuelle, dans les salles de gauche et de droite sont consacrésle Seigneur de la ville et le maréchal de la peste. Chaque année, le 15 mai etle 15 juillet, Wuzhen a des activités pour accueillir le maréchal de la peste etle Seigneur de la ville.

La troisième entrée dans le pavillon de lempereur de jade est divisée endeux niveaux.Au niveau inférieur se trouve Guanyin, dont les c?tés gauche etdroit sont ses disciples, shancai Boy et xiaolongnv.Il y a une statue delempereur de jade au - dessus. LEmpereur de jade est le chef suprême dans lemonde des fées, de sorte que le statut est le plus élevé.Sur les deux c?tés, ily a des fresques créées par le laboratoire de Cheng changgeng.Les deux fresques,dune hauteur de 3 mètres et dune longueur de 8 mètres, sont la carte de ladynastie Shang des dieux Taiyi et la carte de voyage de la Reine mèreoccidentale.

Après avoir vu le point de vue de la culture de la vérité, Xia Tongshan estallé à la calligraphie.

Xia Tongshan Hanlin di et Shadow Opera

Il y avait deux dynasties Han dans la ville de Wuzhen, lune pour Yan Chende la porte nord, lautre pour Xia Tongshan de la ville centrale.Xia TongshanHanlin est à lorigine une résidence populaire générale, nous lappelonslocalement Xiao Hall.Le seuil de la porte de la maison Xiao est très haut, lasection centrale peut être enlevée, appelée ? seuil de vertu ?.Au - delà duPatio en pierre se trouve la salle principale de la famille Xiao, et les grandesbo?tes en bois émaillé Rouge sont placées sur les deux c?tés de la plaque de lasalle principale pour tenir la liste des décrets impériaux.

Alors comment la maison de Xiao peut - elle devenir la maison de XiaTongshan?Il savère que la maison Xiao est la maison de la belle - mère de XiaTongshan. La mère biologique de Xia Tongshan est morte quand il avait cinq ans.Son père a continué à épouser Xiao, une jeune fille de la famille Xiao à Wuzhen.Xia Tongshan a servi comme sa mère biologique. ? l?ge de 15 ou 16 ans, son pèrevoulait abandonner le confucianisme et faire des affaires en raison de la chutede la famille. Xia Tongshan a vécu avec sa belle - mère dans la maison Xiao. Sononcle Xiao Yibin a une riche collection de livres. Xia Tongshan aime beaucouplire. Chaque jour, Xia TongshanNe pas laisser tomber les rouleaux et ne passoccuper des affaires de la boutique de vin et de sauce.Xiao laogong na pasbl?mé Dan, mais a pensé que les enfants pouvaient enseigner, la envoyé àlécole pour demander un professeur.Par conséquent, Xia Tongshan a fait degrands progrès dans lapprentissage et les examens impériaux. Il a été admis àlUniversité à l?ge de 25 ans. Lannée suivante, Xia Tongshan a été nomméHanlin. Xia Tongshan a été récompensé par la gratitude de la famille Xiao pourléducation de Xiao. La plaque de hanlindi a été accrochée dans la salle de lafamille Xiao.

En 1876, Xia Tongshan, en collaboration avec 27 fonctionnaires, a résolulaffaire pour Yang naiwu et xiao chou, et a re?u léloge de la populationlocale. Le Squire de Wuzhen la respecté et a financé la construction dune courimpériale à c?té de la maison Xiao.Maintenant, traversons cette roche etregardons à c?té.Cette petite cour est le jardin de la famille Xiao. Rockery,Pool, bambou et banane sont petits et élégants. Au nord du jardin se trouve lasalle des Sedan s, également appelée salle de réception des fonctionnaires. ?lintérieur se trouvent deux sedans, lun pour la voiture dhiver et lautrepour la voiture dété.En regardant vers le Sud, cest la salle principale de lacour impériale. Tous les meubles à lintérieur sont disposés selon la situationde cette année - là. La plaque de la cour impériale est accrochée au mur de lasalle principale.Cette image en bambou avec le titre "gaofengliangjie" symboliselintégrité officielle et lintégrité de Xia Gong.Après avoir traversé le patioderrière la salle principale se trouve le hall. En bas se trouve la statue deXia Tongshan. ? cette époque, Xia Tongshan et Weng Tong ont servi pourlempereur Guangxu et ont adoré le serviteur droit du Ministère de laguerre.

Il y a aussi une petite maison où le chou a vécu dans cette Cour, connuesous le nom de "maison du chou".Comment les choux peuvent - ils vivre ici?On ditque le Prince Yu était très curieux après que laffaire de Yang Ge ait étérévélée. Quelle femme ma fait porter une plume de fleur à près dune centainede fonctionnaires?Il a donc ordonné au Département de la punition dapporter lechou pour linspection. Bien que le chou était très hagard, il ne pouvaittoujours pas cacher sa beauté naturelle. Le Prince Yu a pris pitié delle et luia demandé ce quelle voulait. Le petit chou a vu le Prince Yu et a dit: Elle afait un v?u en prison. Quiconque la aidé à nettoyer ses griefs, il a servi quitoute sa vie.Le Prince Yu était dans une situation difficile à entendre, parceque Cixi avait donné lordre daller au couvent pour le reste de sa vie, maisses mots avaient été exportés et difficiles à récupérer.Après un moment deréflexion, ja i pensé que cétait une bonne idée. Il a demandé au chou dallerà Wuzhen pour servir la mère de Xia Tongshan, la vieille dame Xia, pendant troismois, puis dentrer dans le couvent après trois mois pour répondre à sonsouhait.Mais cette période doit être invisible, silencieuse et silencieuse.Ondit que la porte de derrière et la promenade sont construites pour que les chouxne voient pas le jour.

Ensuite, nous allons voir une sorte dart populaire rapidement perdu:"shadow play", cest - à - dire lanimation antique!

Huiyuan prêteur sur gages

Ja i vu un merveilleux jeu dombre, ci - dessous va à un prêteur sur gages"Huiyuan prêteur sur gages".

Huiyuan Dang a été créé par Xu huanhua, la neuvième génération de Xu Dong,le plus riche de la ville de Wuzhen. Il a été créé pendant la période Guangxu dela dynastie Qing (1875 - 1908). Dans lantiquité, la ville de Wuzhen était unendroit où deux provinces, trois gouvernements et sept comtés ont ététransférés. Léconomie était prospère. Par conséquent, il y avait beaucoup deprêteurs sur gages, qui ont atteint 13 au plus. Après le changement des temps,les prêteurs sur gages ont disparu pendant des décennies.Aujourdhui, en raisondu développement du tourisme, lancien prêteur sur gages a repris son apparencedes années précédentes.Allons jeter un coup doeil.Tout dabord, le mot "Dang"est particulièrement frappant sur le haut mur, qui est appelé mur de lumière. Ila deux significations, lune est un passage; lautre est parce que lentrée dansle prêteur sur gages est une chose sans visage, de peur dêtre vu par les gensdans la rue, de sorte que linstallation du mur, a joué le r?le de "honte".Celamontre que les commer?ants de cette année - là ont pris en compte la psychologiedes clients.

Le comptoir du prêteur sur gages est particulièrement haut avec 1.8 mètres,dans lantiquité, il y avait des comptoirs de prêteur sur gages plus hauts,jusquà 2.Et pour les 0 mètres.Alors vous vous demandez peut - être pourquoi ilest si haut?En fait, il sagit de faire en sorte que M. chaofeng du prêteur surgages soit condescendant, quil fasse face aux clients avec un grand élan, quilpuisse mieux faire baisser le prix, et quil joue un r?le de protection pouréviter les combats.Par ici, sil vous pla?t.

Dès que nous entrons dans la porte, nous voyons quil y a un lit spécialprès du mur ouest, un lit roulé, qui est utilisé pour ranger des vêtements etdes objets en gage.Sur les deux c?tés du lit roulé, nous avons vu deux brins decorde de chanvre, qui étaient utilisés pour envelopper des objets en gage.

Il y a une carte en bois spéciale ici, appelée carte despoir, qui est enfait léquivalent de notre calendrier actuel.Les lignes 1 et 3 de wangbaiutilisent les dix - huit caractères du texte de mille caractères. Ces caractèrespeuvent être déplacés. Pourquoi utiliser les dix - huit caractères?Cest parceque le temps le plus long pour les marchandises en gage était de 18 mois. Chaquemot représente un mois. Après un mois de stockage, les mots correspondants ontété déplacés dune case à lautre. Après avoir été déplacés à 18 cases, lesmarchandises nont pas pu être rachetées et le propriétaire peut Les traiter parlui - même.

Trois dieux de la richesse ont été consacrés sur la "table naturelle" aumilieu.Parmi eux, les joues sont particulièrement rouges. Par conséquent, le nomde la pensée est Guan Gong. ? c?té de lui se trouve le maréchal Zhao GongMing.Les deux sont des dieux martiaux et financiers. Plus tard, celui qui regarde soncostume sait quil est un Dieu littéraire et financier - zengfu.

Cette table ici, que nous appelons la table de gestion de largent,contient de largent pour payer les marchandises en gage. Lancien personnel dece fils était léquivalent du caissier actuel.Celui qui sassoit sappelle lecanapé dargent, il peut sasseoir et économiser de largent.Il y a donc unepetite table de compte ici, qui fait principalement quelques livres de compteuniques dans lindustrie du prêt sur gages.Lancien M. Huizi, le dragon volantet le Phoenix dansant, sest ouvert ici.

Plus loin, cest une chambre à bijoux.Contre le mur, ces armoires en boisavec tiroirs étaient autrefois utilisées pour stocker de lor et de largentdoux.Cette table sur notre gauche est une vraie table de compte, faisant descomptes comme un compte courant.

En bas de lescalier à c?té, il y a une chambre noire très profonde et trèssombre qui sert de refuge durgence, de sorte quelle est particulièrementproche de la chambre à bijoux pour faciliter le transfert des objets devaleur.

En montant les escaliers, on voit en face deux divinités que lon ne peutvoir que dans un prêteur sur gages.Sur la gauche se trouvait le Dieu du feu, quiétait autrefois un ma?tre qui priait pour la paix pour la prévention desincendies.Lautre est le Dieu du signe, "le signe" et "la consommation"homonymes, comme son nom lindique, est de prévenir les rats.Les vieux prêteurssur gages ne pouvaient pas garder de chats.

崂山古称牢山、劳山。坐落在山东半岛的东南，西靠青岛，东南两面濒临黄海。面积386平方公里，崂顶巨峰，海拔1133米。既是中国道教名山，又是著名的避暑游览胜地。

崂山景区包括太清宫、太平宫、北九水、华楼宫、鹤山和崂顶巨峰等景区与景点。奇峰怪石，满山遍布，如狮子峰、绵羊石等。人称峻山的石峰是“天然的花岗岩群雕”。由于临海，山色海波相映，形成了紫霞云海乃至“海市蜃楼”的奇特景象。再加上闻名天下的崂山泉水，如“金液”、“靛缸湾”等，构成了崂山独具一格的自然景观，如《齐记》所云：“泰山虽云高，不如东海崂。”

崂山自古被称为“神宅仙窟”、“海上仙山第一”。秦皇汉武都曾来此求仙。宋元以来，宫观次第兴建，最盛时达“九宫八观七十二庵”。今尚存太清宫、太平宫、华楼宫等。这些建筑多为石壁瓦舍，简朴无华，具有道家冲和恬淡的色彩。其中太清宫中的汉柏唐榆至今仍蓊郁葱青。历代名道如邱处机、张三丰，文人李白、苏轼、蒲松龄等都曾来山中—或漫游，多有题刻吟咏，为奇丽的山水增添了几分文秀。

我出生在温州，一个令人流连忘返的美丽城市。家乡的树更是苍劲有力，象征我们温州人的优良美德。

春悄然而至，家乡的榕树舒展着翠绿的枝条，在微风中，在阳光中，摇摆着嫩叶。转眼间，秋天到了，榕树依然笔直地挺立着，呼呼呼......寒风起，冬爷爷不知不觉地来到，无论他怎么吹打榕树，榕树都毅然地挺了过去。榕树在任何时候都能克服困难，坚强不屈。榕树不仅不怕风吹雨打，而且生命力极强。榕树还具有无私奉献的精神。

在炎热的夏至之夜，天气很闷，大家坐在榕树下乘凉，榕树张开手臂为人们扇风，构成了幅美丽的风景画。

要说到清香扑鼻的树，可要数玉兰了，每天每时每刻，玉兰树都在茁壮成长。从种子到发芽，从发芽到成树。这一阶段中，它被人折断枝条，遭人破坏，但它还是不屈不挠地从艰难站起来!

每逢夏至，当然也不能少了温州的特产——杨梅。

杨梅树在夏天里开花结果。杨梅像一颗颗闪闪发光的玛瑙。它外面还生着小刺，咬一口，汁水在嘴里回味无穷。杨梅产于浙南一带，北方人根本不知道杨梅是什么东西，所以，我们把甘甜可口的杨梅树运往北方，大量售出，为温州的经济发展做出贡献。

啊，我爱家乡，更爱家乡的树，它们给家乡带来了喜悦、清香、繁荣昌盛。

我们作为21世纪的主人，要努力学习，让我们家乡有更大的变化!

朋友们，前海栈桥是青岛的象征。我们漫步于栈桥海滨，可见青岛湾形如弯月，栈桥似长虹卧波，回澜阁熠熠生辉。所谓长虹远引，飞阁回澜所指即此。远处，小青岛小巧如螺，岛上树影婆娑，绿荫浓浓，一座白色灯塔亭亭玉立。小青岛既是青岛名字的来由。

海湾的堤岸处是景色如画的栈桥公园，园内青松覆盖，绿草如菌，藤绕长廊，鲜花绽放。园内有很多椅子。专供游客休息。由公园正中突入海内的前海栈桥，北和中山路相接，向南一直深入青岛湾深处，尽头的回澜阁，翘角飞檐，别致非凡。栈桥的历史已超过100年。1891年，登州总兵章高元奉命驻兵青岛后，先在青岛村(今我们民会堂处)修建总兵衙门，然后在前海处搭起一座长200米左右。铁木结构的简易码头，当时只供军用，名字就叫栈桥。1897年德国占领青岛后，为运输来自欧洲的军需物资，将栈桥加以扩建。桥身延长到350米，北段用石头砌成，水泥铺的表面，南段下立钢制桥梁，上铺木板，并设轻便铁轨。后来，大港码头(今青岛港)建成，栈桥就不再作码头之用，开始向游我们开放。1923年桥的北端两侧辟为公园，成为青岛著名的旅游景点。1931年9月青岛市政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身延长至440米，桥宽8米，桥墩全部由钢筋混凝土浇灌，水泥铺面。桥南端增加一个三角形防波堤，堤上建有中国民族风格的双层飞檐八角回澜阁，阁顶为金黄琉璃瓦覆盖，阁内为二层环行厅堂。整个工程到1933年4月竣工，栈桥从此成为青岛第一胜景。

栈桥西侧湾内，两端礁石突起，中间为一沙滩，沙质细软，是青岛第六海水浴场。在浴场西边，现代化气息的大楼林立，十分壮观。那丰球似的珍珠建筑是海上皇宫，它是一个高级饮食娱乐场所

There are countless places of interest in China. They are thecrystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. TodayI want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum inNanjing.

Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum earlyin the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon aswe entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossomswere planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which werealready blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, sobrilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, aswe went on, we saw a signboard which said "Shinto goes from here". So we wentalong the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronzewarriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like thewarriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guardingthe imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, wherethere were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, andhere was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So wewent into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters awayfrom the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city sohigh? This is still a mystery in my heart.

Not to mention this, lets take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. Its a verylarge site, which can show our Chinese nations respect for great people. At aglance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to thememorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they builtsuch a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in myheart.

How happy the visit is!