旅游导游词英语经典20篇

大家好我是石导游，今天我们去的是长城。

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。远看长城像一条长龙，在嵩山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一快有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，游客们!现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这方砖，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹，这就是万里长城。

古称“鳌山”，位于中国海南岛的南端，山高约500米，形似巨鳖。1220xx年前，中国唐代著名的大和尚鉴真法师，在他第五次东渡日本遇险后漂流到南山，在南山居住一年半之久，在此间建造佛寺，传法布道。随后第六次东渡终获成功。三亚南山文化旅游区是国家旅游局确定的“中国旅游业发展优先项目”。它位于中国唯一的热带海滨城市三亚市的西部，是全国罕见的超大型文化和生态旅游园区。园区规划面积五十平方公里，其中海域面积十多平方公里，由美国纽约国际城市设计公司统筹规划，美国经济咨询公司提供可行性报告。项目内容策划分别由中国佛教文化研究所、中国民俗学会、中国历史博物馆、中央民族大学、中国环境科学院、中国科学院生态中心完成。该项目是海南省的重点建设项目，同时被海南省授予“海南省生态建设示范工程”、“海南省生态旅游示范景区”，并得到了中央有关部门、佛教界、文化界的高度重视。它的建成填补了海南历史文化旅游的空白，进一步突出海南大生态旅游优势，为中国旅游增光添彩。

游南山，还未及园区内，便可望见一座门楼高耸，古色古香、巍峨岸然，它就是具有南北朝时期的建筑风格，气象不凡，生机勃勃的南山景区大门--"不二"法门。何以"不二"，现为介绍：

据说在佛家里面一共有八万四千个法门，而不二法门为第一法门，人一旦进入门，就是进了超越了生死的涅境界便可以成佛了。当然这只是从思想境界上而不是从空间上来说的。法门可以理解为一种门道或途径，所有修行的人只要依着这样的途径去不断-便可以获得正果。既然说它是一种思想境界，它又体现了什么样的思想呢?不二是一种非常深奥的理念，也不是我们言语可以说清楚的，简单的说，不是一，不是二，没有彼此的分别就是不二。佛教认为世界上的万事万物尽管在现象上有千差万别，但从佛性上来看都是没有分别的，只不过是因缘凑合，都是虚无的，没有相对，也没有绝对。

传说古印度有位叫维摩诘的人，他是释迦牟尼门下著名的居士，也是一位大家菩萨，维摩诘与其他菩萨不同的是，其他菩萨都没有家室，而维摩诘却不仅有娇妻美妾，而且拥有大片的庄园田地，是当地的一位富翁，但他即虔心侍佛，刻苦修行，同时也积极参加世俗的活动，他这种即出家又不出家的举止实在令人捉摸不透。有一次他声称病了，释尊便派弟子文殊等前来探病，与他进行了一场佛法真理的大辩论，维摩诘以他高深的佛学底蕴和超人的口才回答了众人的提问。他认为只要心中清净，佛土也就清净了，虽然他有眷属良田，但他的心却不为贪念所蒙蔽，虽然他的行为不同于其他菩萨，但他实在是在追求佛道真理。所以一切都不必拘于形式，而在于自己内心如何把般若智慧运用于生活中去，于是他便证实了出家和在家的不二。谈到最后，文殊菩萨又问维摩诘："那么你认为到底什么才是不二呢?"维摩诘听后闭上了眼睛，什么是也不说。文殊赞叹道："妙啊，没有文字、言语者是真正的不二。"同此我们可以了解到不二本身就是虚无，是绝对的真理。它是如此的深奥，若想真正的弄明白它，只有依靠我们去慢慢参悟了。

佛教认为世界上的万事万物尽管在现象上有千差万别，但从佛性上看来都是没有分别的，只不过是因缘的凑合，都是空寂虚无的，没有相对，也没有绝对。南山天然形胜非同一般，不仅是因为它的地理位置优越，这里还有着美丽的神话和民间传说。就是在这个稀有的地方，一个“种属基地”，世间万物都汇聚于此，传说中，此地福寿双全。这里的自然特征形成了天然的通道与屏障，确定了该地的重要性。它在三亚湾西边形成了三亚市天然、显著的依托。传说中，就是在南山，救苦救难的观世音菩萨把这里的居民和海岸线从一场灾难中解救出来。就是在这里，鉴真和尚在他东渡日本弘扬佛法的途中受阻，并飘落到南山。也是在这里，黄道婆开创了纺织业的新纪元，并延续了著名的“丝绸之路”的历史。

I am very happy to have you here today. At the same time, I hope my servicecan satisfy you. Standing next to me is master Wang, the driver of our tour.Master Wang has more than ten years of driving experience. Im very skilled indriving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to our Master Wang, happy tome, lets share this journey together.

Members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the Foguang avenue intothe mountain. As it will take a long time from here to Jiuhua street, Id liketo introduce Jiuhua Mountain to you first. Jiuhua Mountain is mainly located inChizhou City and Qingyang County. It is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in Anhui Province. The area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. Jiuhua Mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5A scenic spot. A national civilized tourist area. One of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is known as an International Buddhistdojo.

Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province has a beautiful scenery. In the SouthernDynasties, the mountain was higher than the clouds, and there were nine of them.People called it Jiuzi mountain. Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty,visited Jiuhua Mountain, saw the lotus flowers on the nine peaks, and wrote"there are two wonderful things, and Lingshan opens Jiuhua." Its a beautifulpoem. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous granite mountain. Its main peak, Shiwang peak,is 1342 meters above sea level. It is a beautiful place in Jiuhua Mountain.

Anhui Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina. Together with Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain and Wutai Mountain, they arecalled the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. In the 7th century A.D., theprince of Silla sailed to the East and visited famous mountains. Finally, hechose Jiuhua Mountain and practiced hard for decades. After his death, his bodywas not rotten. People thought that Jin qiaojue was the incarnation of theBodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, Jiuhua Mountain was regarded asthe Taoist temple of the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, theking of Tibetans was also called jintibetans.

OK, now our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of Jiuhua street. Pleasetake your belongings and get ready to get off to enter the scenic spot.

Ladies and gentlemen, what we are presented with is a height of 9 metersand a span of 8 meters. Do you know who wrote the word "Jiuhua Shengjing" on thebanner of the 5-meter Jiuhua Shengjing gate? Yes, it was written by EmperorKangxi. Through the gate square, is there an extraordinary feeling of enteringthe holy land?

Now, my friends, we come to the earliest Palace temple in Jiuhua Mountain,namely, the Zhiyuan temple. Zhiyuan temple is now a national key temple and theonly descendant jungle temple in Jiuhua Mountain. It is a typical compositebuilding. Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis of the main hall. Theexternal Mountain Gate is not the carelessness of the construction, but theattention. It is said that one is to avoid evil, and the other is to facekaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. Moreover, on the front wall of Zhiyuantemple, there is a big word "Taishan shigandang" which is very eye-catching. Itis said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits and suppressing demons, whichis unique to Zhiyuan temple.

The Dharma of Zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. There are statues of Maitreya, four heavenly kings, Bodhisattva Weituo andeighteen Arhats in the temple. Among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha. The statues ofBuddha, Bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.

Zhiyuan temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in Jiuhua Mountain. The Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefDharma meetings here. Now it holds more than 1000 Buddhist activities such aswaterway Dharma meeting and Yankou every year. It is one of the Buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.

Now we come to Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple is the first temple inJiuhua Mountain. Now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. The exhibition is divided intotwo parts: the first part shows the life story of Jin dizang; the second partshows precious historical relics. Some of the Scriptures are the treasures ofthe temple.

There is a release pool in front of the temple. It is said that it was dugby Jin dizang when he led his disciples to build Huacheng temple. In front ofthe pool is Huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizangs mother.

The next thing we are going to do is go to Zen hall. Shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of Shenguang Lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. Shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. The TV seriesjourney to the West was filmed here.

After visiting shangchan temple, now we come to the most wonderful bodyhall. The body hall, also known as "Dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofZhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It was originally a three-story stone pagoda. Theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body pagoda.Because there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it Shenguang mountain. The characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." Please follow me into the hall. Please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and Bodhi is proved.Hell is empty, and I swear not to become a Buddha." Its the vow of Bodhisattvadizang. In fact, the Bodhisattva of Tibet could have become a Buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. If the hell is not empty, he will not become a Buddha. Before the birthof Maitreya Buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. The body hall is the symbol of Jiuhua Mountain. Every time there is aDharma meeting in Tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.

Attention, everyone. We are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace. Please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.

Now we are in the centenary palace. Baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk Haiyu. On thebuilding, the terrain of high in the South and low in the north is used to forma five storey horse passage. The temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. Thecentenary palace is the representative of Jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by Chinese and foreign tourists.

Dear tourists, todays tour of Jiuhua Street scenic spot is over. Thank youfor your support and cooperation. Please forgive me for the poor service.

游客朋友们：

大家好!欢迎你们到赵县来，光临举世闻名的赵州桥(导游员自我介绍)，很高兴能为大家作导游服务，并预祝各位旅途愉快!现在我们所处的地方是以赵州桥为中心而建的赵州桥公园。这诗园的大门正门口，门楣上这块“瞻奇仰异”横匾是清朝顺治年间赵州知事孔兴训所书，此匾题字已被《中华名匾》一书所收录。等大家参观完以后，是否也会产生同感，认同赵州桥确是一处伟大而奇异的景观呢?再看眼前的这块影壁正面上，选刻前我国当代已故著名桥梁专家茅以升先生的《中国石拱桥》的文章。茅老的这篇文章最早发表在1962年3月4日的《人民日报》上，原文较长，以下节录的这一段主要总结了赵州桥的情况。茅老在文章中说“我国的石拱桥几乎到处都有。这些桥大小不一，形式多样，有许多是惊人的杰作。其中最著名的当推河北省赵县的赵州桥”(该文选自作者后入载的初中语文课本第三册)。茅老以非常科学、准确的语言分析了赵州桥的几个特点，阐述了赵州桥的科学价值、历史价值、艺术价值以及它在世界桥梁建筑史上的突出贡献和重要地位。这些接下来还要为大家做详细讲解。

请大家随我一同来欣赏影壁背面的汉白玉浮雕群。赵州桥建于隋朝，距今已有一千四百年的悠久历史，是现存于世界上最古老的一座石拱桥典范。在这一千多年间里，就流传着许许多多关于赵州桥的各种神话传说故事。其中最具代表性的，就是下面所描述的这段动人故事：相传赵州桥是由鲁班爷在一个晚上造成的，真乃一夜成桥，惊动天下。就连仙境里的神仙也闻名而至，张果老身骑着小毛驴，柴王爷手推独轮车，他们要考验赵州桥的承载能力，走到了大桥中央，只见张果老手中拂尘一摆，接来日月星辰，柴王爷运用法术，拘来五岳名山。刹那间，只见毛驴奋力扬蹄，落地踏然有声;柴王爷猛力推车，车声隆隆。赵州桥在超常负荷下，被压得摇摇欲坠。就在这千钧一发之刻，只见鲁班纵身跃入桥下，单手向上一举，就稳稳地托住了大桥。神仙顺利过桥后，神仙顺利过桥后，赵州桥依旧安然无恙。而在桥面上从此也就清晰地留下了驴蹄子印、车辙印和膝盖印等几处仙迹，也因此而留下了河北民歌《小放牛》的一段千古绝唱：“赵州桥来鲁班爷修，玉石栏杆圣人留，张果老骑驴桥上走，柴五爷推车轧了一道沟。”这个美丽的传说故事表达了老百姓对赵州桥的赞颂和对建桥者的崇拜。桥面上这些仙迹至今历历在目，下面就请大家随我一路去找一找、看一看。

现在我们所走的这条路叫“八仙大道”，两旁矗立着的八仙塑像用青石雕刻，外表涂黑。一眼望去，不免觉得增加了几分神秘色彩。“八仙”的故事在我国流传很广，尤其是“八仙过海”一节，称得上家喻户晓，人人皆知。传说王母娘娘当年在瑶池设宴，款待八仙。众八仙开怀畅饮，喝得酩酊大醉。谢过王母后，来到东海之上，乘着酒兴，各自卖弄本事。只见铁拐李以铁拐投入水中，自立其上，逐浪而渡。接着，汉钟离以拂尘，张果老用纸驴，吕洞宾以洞箫，韩湘子用花蓝，何仙姑用竹罩，蓝采和用拍板，曹国舅用玉片分别投入水中乘风而渡。东海龙王之子见宝后起了贪心，抢了蓝采和的拍板，并将他掳入海中。另外七仙大怒，斩了龙王大太子，伤了龙王二太子。而后四海龙王齐来参战，并请了天兵天将助阵，双方打得不亦乐乎。最后，经太上老君、如来佛祖，观音菩萨三位的调解说和，才算了结之事。团结才是力量!并留下了“八仙过海、各显神通”这句成语，显示了八仙的超群本领和团结致胜的精神。

实际上，我们目前脚下所踏的这条道路在历史上就有，过去老百姓一直把它叫做“皇道”。在隋朝时经由赵州桥的这条南北大通道，向南可直达东都洛阳，向北则贯穿涿郡，通入现在的北京，所以说这条道路就相当于现在的107国道。想当年，乾隆皇帝下江南时，三次所走的陆路，都是从赵州桥上经过而南下的。到了1920__年，八国联军攻打北京时，慈禧太后和光绪皇帝逃到了西安，后来在回京的时候，也是从赵州桥上路过。一直到1984年建公园以前，赵州桥仍作为一个正常的交通运输桥梁发挥着作用。所以说，赵州桥不但保持了一千多年，而且一直使用了一千多年，这在全世界都是非常罕见的。因此，赵州桥的设计建造者——李春，就尤其引起了世人的尊重和敬仰。大家请随我右手观看，那里矗立着的那尊硅青铜塑像，就是赵州桥的设计建造者——李春(该铜像由中央美术学院绍武教授设计督造)。可惜的是，历史上有关李春的记载很少，但有一句却是非常确凿有力的，即唐玄宗开元年间的中书令张嘉贞曾在《唐文粹》一书中写道：“赵郡洨河石桥，隋匠李春之迹也。”一锤定音地指明了赵州桥的建造者是谁。请大家仔细看看这位杰出的建筑设计师形象：目光深遂，显示出超群的智慧;脚踏磐石，体现了实干家的精神。整体造型神态庄重，宏大深远，令人肃然起敬。

请大家向这边看，展现在我们眼前的就是举世闻名的中国赵州桥。它是首批公布的国家级重点文物保护单位，也是省级爱国主义教育基地，已列入世界遗产后备名录，并且是世界上第12处国际土木工程历史古迹。下面先请大家看这块铜牌的标志牌，它也是赵州桥在国际上占有重要地位的标志之一。下面的落款为“美国土木工程师学会敬立”。该学会是代行国际性土木工程的权威组织，它一直在全世界范围内精选历史土木工程上的杰作载入史册，并颁发铜制纪念牌作纪念。我们现在看到的这块牌子是复制品，原件已经珍藏入库。1991年9月4日下午，在Welcomethe American Guests With openarms!(热烈欢迎美国贵宾之意)的欢迎标语下和仪仗队的鼓乐声中,该学会名誉主席本·格威克教授一行三人亲临现场,进行了颁发仪式,(当时红底白字会标上的中英文写的是:国际土木工程历史古迹纪念碑揭幕仪式,即:UNVEILINGCEREMONY OF INTERNATIONAL HISTORIC CIVIL ENGINEERINGLANDMARK)国际上与之并列的还有法国的埃菲尔铁塔、埃及的金字塔、以及英国伦敦的苏伊士运河等。当时我国申报的几处工程还有都江堰、长城等，但惟有赵州桥一处当选，成为当时世界上第十二块国际土木工程历史古迹纪念铜牌，也是中国唯一的一块。(镶铜牌所用的石头选自嶂石岩)

下面请大家随我一同到桥面上去走一走、看一看，当地老百姓都把赵州桥叫做“神桥”，传说只要一走上它，就能感应到上天和神的灵验，一切都会吉祥如意。不知大家漫步在这座千年古桥之上，会有何感而发?桥面的宽度是9米，在当今基本上相当于国家二级公路标准。当年桥上也是人来人往，车水马龙;桥下百舸争流，千帆竞渡，一派繁华景象，滚滚东流的洨河水，带着百姓的欢声笑语，汇入大海。请看，这就是周世宗柴荣——柴王爷推车轧的那道沟，那儿还有张果老骑驴桥上走留下的两个驴蹄子印。宋朝有诗赞曰：“隋人选石驾虹桥，天下闻名岁月遥。仙子骑驴何处去，至今足迹尚昭昭”。可见这个典故在宋朝时就广为流传，但这些仙迹到底是怎么回事?至今也无人能说得十分明白，成为一个千古不解之谜，为赵州桥增添了一份神秘与梦幻般的彩色。

请大家看看南桥头下的这块汉白玉文物标志牌，“安济桥”是赵州桥的正名，也寿名。它是北宋时哲宗皇帝赵煦北巡时，途经这里所赐的名称，所以赵州桥的正名叫安济桥。“大石桥”是当地老百姓对赵州桥的俗称，算是它的小名吧，故该桥所处的村落亦称“大石桥村”。下面请大家到桥下，在这里可以仔细观赏到赵州桥的神韵，感受到赵州桥的宏伟与博大。赵州桥单孔跨度为37.02米，在世界上当时占第一位，在石拱桥的单孔跨度上达到了极限。所以说赵州桥是世界上现存年代最久、单孔跨度最大、保存最完整的一座坦拱敞肩式石拱桥，并被世人公认为“天下第一桥”。那么，我要问一问大家：为什么世界上许多的古代建筑大都塌毁损坏了，而惟独赵州桥历经千年风雨沧桑，巍然屹立呢?

首先要归功于赵州桥独特的建造方法。请大家注意看桥拱的背面，我们可以发现，顺着桥的纵向延伸方向，是一道又一道的拱圈，就像我们人的手指一样并在一起，这叫做纵向并列砌筑法。20世纪30年代(1933年11月)我国杰出的建筑学专家梁思成先生(梁启超之子)曾到赵州桥进行过实地考察，当他看到这种造桥方法时说“出我意料”。因为从古至今，人们大都采用横向并列法建造桥拱，李春为什么会采用纵向法造桥呢?这是因为纵向造桥，可以化整为零，节省人力、物力。先由一道拱圈砌起，砌完后这道拱圈就可独立站稳，依次再砌下一道，直至全部完工。并且由于每道拱圈独立，所以假如有一道拱圈发生损坏时，对其他拱圈和整体桥身没有直接影响，便于单独对它进行维修。就是说这种造桥法，当初建造时节就方便实用，今后维修时也很方便。为了加强石料之间的横向联系，古代匠师们还创造性地采用了腰铁、勾石、铁拉杆、收分等一系列科学措施和技术，起到了现代钢筋、水泥、粘合剂之类相同的作用，使整个桥体结构浑然一体，稳定牢固。千百年来，赵州桥受住了十多次规模较大的地震和洪水的严峻考验。特别值得一提的是，1963年3月，邢台发生了7.2级大地震，当时震中距离赵州桥还不到40公里，而赵州桥却安然无恙。同时，在1963年和1996年8月的特大洪水冲击下，赵州桥又多次向当今验证了古人关于敞肩拱溢洪作用设计的远见卓识。

也许有朋友要问：“赵州桥为什行能有如此牢固的抗震力呢?”这就要从它的下部基础说起了，千百年来，关于赵州桥的基础如何一直是个谜，并存有种.种假设性的疑说。1979年，中国社会科学院自然学史研究小组对赵州桥桥台基础进行了钻探勘察，其发现结果令人大吃一惊。赵州桥桥台之短，地基之浅，出人意料。桥台仅由五层排石垒成，高1.549米，长约5米，桥台面积约为100平方米。桥台下的土质由第四纪冲积层的亚粘土和轻亚土构成，和我们脚下的土质没什么两样，除此这外，没有丝毫的人工夯筑基础。概括化验分析，这种土层稳定性强，土质均匀，基本承载力为34吨/平方米，并且粘土层压缩性小，地震时不会产生砂土液化，属良好天然地基。由于科学利用了土壤结构，进行了合理设计，所以桥基两侧受力均衡，遇震时能克服不均匀沉降，因此地震和洪灾奈何不了赵州桥。在这样的天然地基和这样小的桥台上，却能建造出这样大跨度的石拱桥，这在中外建桥史上确是十分罕见的。

听到这里，朋友们也许明白了赵州桥千年不坠的两个重要原因，就是赵州桥独特的建造方法和对天然地基的科学测算和利用。然而，赵州桥千年不坠的最重要原因当是李春划时代的创举——即敞肩圆弧拱式桥型就是指以赵州桥为代表首创的这种桥型，即在中央主拱两侧的桥肩上分别挖开了两两对称的四个拱，做成“空撞券”，这就是敞肩拱结构，国际上称作Openspandrel(即空腹式，或称空腔式)。它到底有什么优越性呢?首先是加大了渲泄量，四个小拱可增大过水面积达16.5%，减轻了对桥的水平冲击力，增强了保护桥身的作用，历次对洪水抗击的实践均证明了这一点;另外，空撞券的建筑形式敞开了肩部，又节省了石料，不但大大节省了人力物力，更重要的是减轻了桥身自重，分散了桥身对桥台地基的垂直压力，所以赵州桥的桥台才可以造得那么轻巧实用，并且能直接座落在天然地基之上;再看李春的这种设计，并在敞肩的四个小拱拱石外围，还铺设了一层16—30mm的拱顶薄填石，恰好符合了材料力学弹性拱的原理。大家知道，弹性拱原理是十九世纪才形成于文字的理论，在世界上只有不到二百年的历史，但在一千四百年之前，中国的李春已经成功地将这一原理运用到实践中去了，这不能不说是一个世界奇迹。通俗地讲，运用材料力学的弹性拱原理造桥，这种结构就可以将受力点的力分散到桥的每一个横截面上，赵州桥之所以千年不坠，正是缘于李春这种敞肩拱式桥型设计的高度科学性和合理性，也是赵州桥学派在世界桥梁建筑史上最重要的贡献，我们完全可以说，是赵州桥首开了敞肩拱式桥型的先河。而西方第一次出现这种桥型是在1883年，当时法国在亚哥河上建造了安顿尼特铁路石拱桥(PontAntionnette sur lagout),还有卢森堡建造的大石桥(Pont deLuxembourg)等，但它们至少已经比赵州桥晚了一千二百多年。难怪英国的李约瑟博士总结说：“李春以及他所创造的敞肩式拱桥比欧洲同种类型桥的出现，确实优先达千年以上”。我国著名桥梁专家茅以升先生曾指出：“赵州桥是一座单孔石拱桥。中国石拱桥的出现虽早于隋代，但赵州桥却具有创新特点和重大技术成就。它以石块砌筑，弓形的拱圈拼法也有特殊，更为巧妙的是在主拱圈之上加设小拱，开创了‘敞肩’型式的结构设计。而一千多年来的使用实践证明，赵州桥传统，不但为中外石拱桥普遍继续，也为现代的钢筋混凝土拱桥所广泛应用，并出现了各种新的发展。”确实，敞肩拱的应用，不但使桥形变得更加优美，最重要的是它有节省材料、减轻自重、简化桥基、渲泄洪水的几个作用和功能，它的设计和建筑结构科学合理、稳定性强。千百年来，赵州桥的结构技巧、艺术风格被广泛的借鉴运用，对世界桥梁建筑有着不可磨灭的突出贡献，是当之无愧的桥梁之祖!

赵州桥——它是我国古代劳动人民留下的珍贵文化遗产，见证了中华民族的聪明智慧，也见证了世界文明古国历史文化的灿烂辉煌，同时还见证了整个人类的文明和力量。朋友们，面对赵州桥，我们能不为祖国和人民感到骄傲吗!多少年来，它一直受到全世界的尊重和称颂，今天，它更应该激励着我们去充分发挥自己的聪明才智，为建设伟大的祖国贡献自己的力量!

朋友们，我的讲解基本上就要结束了，赵州桥公园还设有陈列室和展览室(及碑林)，里面是和赵州桥有关的实物和图片展览等，如果大家还有时间、感想的话，不妨到那里去看一看，可以加深对赵州桥文化的进一步了解。另外，我们赵县的历史悠久、文物众多，除赵州桥并称“姊妹桥”的永通桥及大观圣作之碑(共四处国保)，以及重现生机的千年古刹柏林禅寺等迷人景点，也希望大家到那里一游，以尽余兴，我愿意再次为大家导游服务。

各位朋友如果对我的讲解有什么意见和建议，敬请指出，帮助我改进工作，我将很乐意倾听，因为我知道这是大家对我的关心和爱护。最后，我要说：“赵州桥横跨亚、非、拉，赵州桥也连结着你、我、他”。我们将再次欢迎朋友们的光临，祝大家一路顺风，收获一份好心情!谢谢大家，再见!

麦积山石窟是随着丝绸之路的畅通，最初从十六国后秦(公元384年至420xx年)时期开始营造的。据梁《高僧传》载，南朝宋年间，高僧昙弘禅居麦积山，不久名僧玄高继至，二人共住寺院，常有学徒三百余人，可知当时佛事之盛。五胡十六国后秦(公元384-420xx年)时期，始修凿石窟后经北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、元、明、清十多个朝代，1500多年的开凿重修，已成为我国著名的大型石窟之一。

麦积山石窟属全国重点文物保护单位，也是闻名世界的艺术宝库。现存洞窟194个，其中有从4世纪到19世纪以来的历代泥塑、石雕7200余件，壁画1300多平方米。麦积山石窟的一个显著特点是洞窟所处位置极其惊险，大都开凿在悬崖峭壁之上，洞窟之间全靠架设在崖面上的凌空栈道通达。游人攀登上这些蜿蜒曲折的凌空栈道，不禁惊心动魄。古人曾称赞这些工程：“峭壁之间，镌石成佛，万龛千窟。碎自人力，疑是神功。”附近群众中还流传着“砍完南山柴，修起麦积崖”，“先有万丈柴，后有麦积崖”的谚语。可见当时开凿洞窟，修建栈道工程之艰巨、宏大。

麦积山石窟艺术，以其精美的泥塑艺术闻名中外。历史学家范文澜曾誉麦积山为“陈列塑像的大展览馆”。如果说敦煌是一个大壁画馆的话，那么，麦积山则是一座大雕塑馆。这里的雕像，大的高达15米多，小的仅20多厘米，体现了千余年来各个时代塑像的特点，系统地反映了我国泥塑艺术发展和演变过程。这里的泥塑大致可以分为突出墙面的高浮塑，完全离开墙面的圆塑，粘贴在墙面上的模制影塑和壁塑四类。其中数以千计的与真人大小相仿的圆塑，极富生活情趣，被视为珍品。

麦积山的塑像有两大明显的特点：强烈的民族意识和世俗化的趋向。除早期作品外，从北魏塑像开始，差不多所有的佛像都是俯首下视的体态，都有和蔼可亲的面容，虽是天堂的神，却象世俗的人，成为人们美好愿望的化身。从塑像的体形和服饰看，也逐渐在摆脱外来艺术的影响，体现出汉民族的特点来。

麦积山的洞窟很多修成别具一格的“崖阁”。在东崖泥塑大佛头上15米高处的七佛阁，是我国典型的汉式崖阁建筑，建在离地面50米以上的峭壁上，开凿于公元6世纪中叶。麦积山石窟虽以泥塑为主，但也有一定数量的石雕和壁画。麦积山石窟被列为国家重点文物保护单位，新架和修复了1300多米的凌空栈道，使游人能顺利登临所有洞窟。 麦积山石窟的造像最高大者达16米，最小者仅为10余厘米。其中第44窟造像被日本人称为“东方的维纳斯”。西秦的78窟、128窟的造像的僧衣细致地绘出了图案。建于七十余米高的的七佛阁上塑像俊秀，过道顶上残存的壁画精美绝伦，其中西端顶部的车马行人图，无论从哪个角度看车马所走方向均不相同，堪称国内壁画构图之经典之作。

朋友们，前面就是石林景区了。提起石林有人可能会想到云南的石林，想到美丽的阿诗玛。老君山的石林与云南的石林相比有很大的不同，从地质角度讲，云南石林属于典型的石灰岩岩溶地貌，老君山的石林属于海底火山岩及火山沉积岩系。其地质术语为：“花岗岩峰林”。说到花岗岩，人们就会想到光秃秃、滑溜溜的特征。这是由于花岗岩的风化形态是球形风化，因此，其形体特征是鹅卵状，表面特征是光滑，难存植被。然而，老君山石林却不具备花岗岩的这些特征，而是刀劈斧削，犬牙交错，披绿挂红，植被茂盛。看上去更加雄伟壮观，多姿多彩。这是由于老君山花岗岩体与其它花岗岩的不同造成的。老君山的岩体是由“斑状黑云母二长花岗岩”组成。它是在距今1.4——0.8亿年间秦岭造山带抬升造山过程中形成的相对年轻的花岗岩体，被国内地质专家命名为“老君山岩体”。老君山岩体就位后，经长期的构造剥蚀作用，造就了当今奇峰异谷，挺拔秀丽的地貌景观。因此，世界地质公园评审专家赵逊先生称：老君山南坡石林是“迄今为止世界范围内发现的规模最大的花岗岩峰林奇观。”

这次由于时间和天气原因，老君山的一些胜景和奇观大家没有观赏到，不过，1775年乾隆登上嵩山时说：“好景一时观不尽，天生有缘再来游”，希望大家以后有机会再来领略老君山青山绿水的灵韵。预祝大家归途一路顺风。

大家就要分别了，在这分别之际，我想引用徐志摩的《再别康桥》来表达我此时此刻的心情：悄悄的我走了，正如我悄悄的来;我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。不知道这首诗能不能表达您此刻的心情?康桥之美远在大洋的彼岸，这君山之美，却近在咫尺，愿不久的一天，您再故地重游。预祝大家返程一路顺风。

First of all, on behalf of all the staff of Sitong travel agency, I wouldlike to extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust inour travel agency. My name is carving time. Im a tour guide of Sitong travelagency. Please call me Xiao Liu.

Sitting in the front driving position is our team driver master Zhang.Master Zhang has rich driving experience. I believe you will feel comfortableand safe on the way. Today, I feel very honored to be our tour guide and know somany teachers and friends. If you have any difficulties and requirements duringyour journey, please put forward them in time and I will try my best to serveyou. I also hope that you can actively support and cooperate with my work. Here,I wish you a pleasant journey, happy to come and satisfied to return.

Today, we are going to visit Panshan, which is located at the south foot ofYanshan mountain, 90 kilometers east of Beijing, at the intersection of Beijing,Tianjin, Tang and Chengde. In ancient times, Panshan was called Panlongmountain, Sizheng mountain and Wuzhong mountain. So how did the name of Panshancome from? There are two versions: first, Ji Zhizhen of the Yuan Dynasty said inhis Yunshan collection: "Mr. Tian pan came from Qi in ancient times and livedlate in this mountain, so its called Panshan." The other is what Zhipu, a monkof the Qing Dynasty, said in his records of Panshan: "Wei Tianchou lived inseclusion here, so it was named tianpanshan. Today, if we call it Panshaninstead of Tianpan, we will call it Lushan. "

Panshan is known as "the first mountain in the east of Beijing" in theworld, with the famous sites of "five peaks", "eight stones" and "three plates".The main peak, Guayue peak, is 864.4 meters above sea level. It is surrounded byzigai peak in the front, Zilai peak in the back, Jiuhua peak in the East andWujian peak in the West. At the same time, it is especially famous for Songshengin Shangpan, Shisheng in zhongpan and Shuisheng in xiapan. It is called "Sanpanscenic spot" and is known as "scenery step by step and classic scenery". EmperorQianlong visited Panshan many times and wrote down the famous sentence "if youknew there was Panshan, why go to Jiangnan".

After listening to the above introduction, I believe you have a generalunderstanding of Panshan. How about Panshan? Please visit it in person and thenmake an evaluation. We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Pleaseremember that our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jina2345. The car is parked on the left side of the parking lot. We are stillgathering on the car at 1 pm. Please lock the window. Please take your valuableswith you. OK, please get off.

Now we have come to the entrance of the tourist area. There is a tall threehole memorial archway. On the front is AI xinjueluo puzuos inscription: "thefirst mountain in Jingdong", and on the back is fan Runhuas inscription: "themountains are Emerald". Now lets go inside and pass the three hole MountainGate with yellow tiles and red walls. On the huge stone facing us, there arefour big characters of "three plates of dusk rain", which was written by MaoChang, the former vice mayor of Tianjin.

Lets walk up the stone ladder path now. Please slow down. Lets come hereand have a look at this huge stone. The word "enter victory" is written on it.Its five feet in diameter and powerful. Its written by Rong Lu, the Bachelorof Wenhua hall, the Minister of military aircraft in the late Qing Dynasty.Enter victory, enter victory means that we have begun to enter the realm ofvictory.

Keep going. Here are two lines of inscriptions on the cliff. One line is"sizhengmenjing". Panshan is also called sizhengshan, which means that it passesthrough the gate of Panshan. The other line is "the sound of horses entering thevalley", which refers to the sound of cars and horses from the rich. There is ahuge stone not far from here. What is it? I knew from the past that this is thefamous yuan gem. It is named because it is wide at the top and narrow at thebottom, and it looks like a yuan treasure. There are several lines on it withbig words: "there are mountains, strange rocks and rare pines here.". If you gofurther, what we see now is Dashiqiao. Emperor Qianlong had a rest here when hevisited Panshan. Now I invite you to have a rest here to have an emperorsaddiction. While you rest, I will tell you a story.

One year, Emperor Qianlong came to Panshan and went to Dashiqiao. Seeingthe beautiful scenery here, he made a decree to have a rest. He wrote the firstcouplet: traveling in Panshan and circling for several days. Liu Yong beat thesecond couplet: visiting Rehe and drinking hot wine for a few days. As soon asQianlong heard of Rehe, he immediately lost his face. It turned out that beforethat, Qianlong had gone to Rehe to leave the palace for the summer. At thattime, there was a popular saying: the emperors villa is really a summer resort,but the people are in Rehe. This word spread into his ears, naturally greatlyangry. Seeing this, Liu Yong quickly broke in and said, "long live, the sceneryhere is so beautiful. You should make another couplet to let everyone be right."so Qianlongs mood got better and he added another couplet: bafangqiao Bafang,standing on bafangqiao, watching bafangbafang. This baffled several ministers,and Ji Xiaolan knelt down in front of Qianlong and blurted out: "long livegrandfather, long live kneel down, long live grandfather, long live grandfather,long live grandfather. So Emperor Qianlong was very happy, and Longyan was veryhappy.

Well, after listening to the story and having a rest, please continue tofollow me. Our next scenic spot is Tiancheng temple, which is the key landscapeof Panshan tourist area, also known as Tiancheng Fushan temple, also known asTiancheng Dharma Realm. Well, now we have come to Tiancheng temple. It was firstbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. It was expanded and rebuilt in Liao, Ming and QingDynasties. Since the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, emperors of severalgenerations have visited Tiancheng temple. Emperor Qianlong has visitedTiancheng Temple most frequently, and his double monk Kong Hai has become a monkhere. "Tiancheng Temple" on the temple gate was mentioned by Qianlong. Beforeentering the temple gate, please turn around and take a look at the buildingbehind you - woyunlou, which is two stories high, six Ying, Huadong carved beamsand high ridge cornices. It is very spectacular. Every rainy day, white cloudsoften pass through the valley, or hide the building, or pass through thebuilding. It is very interesting, so it is named woyunlou. At the foot of themountain opposite woyunlou, there is a platform, which is the site of a smallstage. In the past, when Emperor Qianlong was resting in woyunlou, the imperialtroupe performed on the stage.

Now, lets walk into Tiancheng Temple together. The first thing we see isJiangshan Pavilion. These five words were also mentioned by Emperor Qianlong.Please follow me this way, through the winding corridor, we came to a high damplatform, facing the huge stone lying on the back, engraved with the word"quiet". On the east side of the hall, there is a stele made by EmperorQianlong, on which are his personal notes of traveling to Panshan and his poemsabout Panshan. Lets take a look at this ancient Buddha relic Pagoda in theWest. It has thirteen octagonal stories and a delicate structure. On thethirteen stories of dense eaves, there are 104 bronze statues. The pagoda isglittering with gold, and the mountain breeze is blowing slowly. The pagoda wasbuilt in the Liao Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is now listed as akey cultural relic protection unit in Tianjin.

Now lets continue to go up. OK, we have come to Wansong temple. Wansongtemple, formerly known as Li Jingan, got its name in memory of the famousgeneral of the early Tang Dynasty who once lived here. Wansong temple is aBuddhist temple, and there used to be a luzu hall here. Whats the matter? Itssaid that this luzu hall was built in memory of LV Dongbins spirit to findwater for the temple.

Well, we have visited all the major scenic spots here. Now you can movefreely. You can have a rest, eat something, take photos, or continue to climb tothe main peak of the moon. But you must pay attention to safety. You dont watchthe scenery when you walk, and you dont walk when you watch the scenery. Nowwere disbanded. Dont forget 1:00 in the parking lot down the mountain. Wellget together on time. Our license plate is Jin a2345.

With the passage of time, todays trip to Panshan has come to an end. Thankyou for your support and cooperation in my work. Im very happy to get alongwith you at the end of this day. Im really reluctant to be separated from you.If there is anything unsatisfactory in my service today, please forgive me. Ihope you can give me more valuable opinions. I look forward to our next visitHappy cooperation, I wish you good health, happy work and all the best in thefuture!

连城梅花山自然保护区东西宽20公里，南北长19公里，总面积225.7平方公里，森林覆盖率达89%，是世界A级自然保护区，列为国家森林和野生动物保护类型。

梅花山气候宜人，四季长青。由于独特的地质、地貌、植被、气候等地理因素，形成多层次、多类型的自然旅游资源。

梅花山峰峦叠嶂，区内平均海拔900米,千米以上高峰300余座。是闽江、九龙江、汀江发源地，有“八闽母亲山”之称。据调查，维管束植物共172科，676属，1490种及30亚变种。其中，40多种属于稀有的珍贵与濒临灭绝的树种。如：建柏、观光木、伞花木、穗花杉、长苞铁杉、巴戟天、沉水樟等。据初步调查，梅花山还有各种兽类62种，鸟类166种，爬行动物69种，两栖动物29种。其中列入国家重点保护野生动物42种，如：华南虎、云豹、金钱豹、黑熊等。梅花山丰富的动植物资源，称为“天然基因库”，是研究动植物分类、森林生态学、植物群落的理想基地，吸引着许多生物、地理学者以及海外探险家。这里的原始森林遮天蔽日、郁郁葱葱，林间空气富含负氧离子，是开展“森林浴”的理想地方“森林浴”是当今世界上方兴未艾的旅游项目，这里充满神奇原始的森林景观，可使旅游者置身于大自然的绿色怀抱，呼吸着林间富于负氧离子的清新空气，促进新陈代谢，陶冶情操，达到锻炼身心和治病的效果。

梅花山境内群峰突兀，自然景观奇特，有延绵数公里的黄连盂大绝壁，美猴潭瀑布，鲤鱼寨瀑布，梅花湖以及大自然长期雕琢而成的老鹰石、禾仓石、金龟下蛋等奇岩怪石。还有马头山寺、南蛮王墓、梨岭步云书院等人文景观。

闽西民谣：“梅花十八洞，洞洞十八洋，洋洋十八里，里里十八窟，窟窟十八只金交椅”。金交椅指的是地下矿藏资源，目前已发现和开发的有铁、锰、铅、锌、钨、煤、磁铁矿和水晶石等。

梅花山虎园

中国虎园位于福建省上杭、连城、龙岩三县(市)交界处，方圆220多平方公里的梅花山，境内绝大部分为原始森林，植被群系30多个，其中列入国家第一本《红皮书》保护的珍稀植物19种;森林动物中列入国家一二类保护的珍稀动物有华南虎、金钱豹等 26种，1985年被列入国家A级自然保护区。与地球上其他地方干燥炎热的"回归荒漠带"相比，它是世界上罕见的"动植物资源基因库"，被海内外专家赞誉为"回归荒漠带上的绿色翡翠"。

为拯救濒临灭绝的珍稀虎种——华南虎，1998年9月，福建省龙岩市从苏州动物园引进二雄一雌3只华南虎进行野化豢养，率先在全国启动了"梅花山华南虎保护工程"。今年一开春，该市又注入巨资在梅花山腹地的茶盘洞建立 7000亩的中国龙岩梅花山华南虎园，再次从广西桂林熊虎山庄引进二雌一雄3只华南虎，以增加老虎种源，防止近亲繁殖。如今，在古木葱郁、峭崖嶙峋的梅花山虎园，久违的华南虎啸声和猕猴、梅花鹿等国家一二类保护野生动物的欢叫声，让野生动物保护专家和游人兴奋不已。

梅花山华南虎拯救工程分三期进行，总投资约1.2亿元，到20__年，梅花山虎园经过人工繁殖、半野化、野化豢养的华南虎数量将达到100只。届时，梅花山可望成为具有国际先进水平的中国梅花山华南虎自然保护区。

梅花山基本情况介绍

梅花山自然保护区于1985年4月经福建省人民政府批准建立，1988年5月经国务院批准列为国家级森林和野生动物类型自然保护区，保护区地处福建省龙岩市新罗、上杭、连城三县(区)交界地带，总面积22168.5公顷，是福建著名的天然林区，位于武夷山脉南段与博平岭之间的玳瑁山的主体部分，俗称"梅花山十八洞" 。

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.

Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".

First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops, and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.

The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation of emperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.

Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, dont litter, dont spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working peoples wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!

Todays trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi an. Thank you, goodbye!

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

“龙宫景区”全长2.5公里，主要景致是地下龙宫和龙洞奇观。在茫茫森林覆盖的大山裙折里，峭壁如削，高万仞，对峙而立，最宽处不足十几米，一线蓝天缝拢崖壁，峡谷就越发显得曲径通幽了。峡底有潺潺的流水。清秀迷人，绿如水彩。河底的卵石，奇形怪状，如同倒了一谷的珍珠，空蒙的峡谷应着泉水的叮当声，似琴似筝，隐隐约约仿佛古绣楼传来撩得人心跳，岩壁有树，或盘旋于岩缝，或倚于崖头，万千姿态，山间有乳白的荔枝花，粉红有杜鹃花，紫色的蝴蝶花，烂漫成花海，在两岸崖壁上争奇斗妍。山势更加古怪，要么一柱擎天，要么苍龙腾飞，要么灵猴嘹哨，鬼斧神工地雕凿些人间奇观陈列在峡谷之中，看后令人赞叹不已。

龙宫景区最值得一提的就是黑龙洞。此洞高大幽深，景物神密壮观，洞中千奇百怪的石乳令人惊叹不已，酷似各种动物栩栩如生，也象传说中的神鬼面目，多具喜怒衰乐之形象，姿态万千，不可描述。此洞是天公塑造，洞中套洞，洞洞相连，洞内泉流、不潭、瀑布、仙台等应有尽有，洞外林木森郁，鸟语花香。此洞是五龙经常聚会的地方，也是龙王的龙宫，所以人们也称为“五龙洞”。洞内设有“龙宫”、“龙殿”、“龙池”、“神台”、“布雨台”、“万亩良田”、“五龙柱”、“五龙腾法”等许多秀丽的景观。

相传清代的时候，这里三年大旱，庄稼颗粒无收，树皮草根也被人们吃个干净，当时县令翁太爷亲自前往黑龙洞求雨，为了表示决心和诚意，翁太爷身上带着0包将导火索安装头顶，头顶又顶一柱蜡烛，翁太爷祈求道，龙王若不发雨，蜡烛点尽将燃着导火索自己将以死求雨，为此感动了黑龙爷，黑龙爷亲自上天求玉皇大帝下旨发雨救万民。玉皇说，这方百姓犯下天条应遭三年天旱之罚。黑龙爷回到龙宫不顾违犯天条，让翁太爷回城，大雨即刻就发。果然不假，翁太爷刚转身，那“万亩良田”薄上就布满了雨珠，走出洞外果然大雨倾盆，解除了旱情。翁太爷为了感谢黑龙布雨之恩，就在“涧池庵”搭起戏楼，唱了三天三夜天戏，那古戏楼也怪，上面再多的人也压不垮，所以留下一句谒后语，叫涧池庵的戏楼—满撑。

“五龙河”背依苍茫千里的秦岭山脉，面临百废俱新，车水马龙的郧西县城。五龙河方圆百余里，高险幽深，气势磅礴，标奇孕秀，飞云荡雾，峡谷奇特，追魂夺魄，瀑布涧潭，星罗棋布，像一串串五彩的珍珠，折射出熠熠生辉，蔚蔚天下奇观。

是引导游览观光，并对旅游景观的说明、讲解词。

北固山位于江苏镇江，由于北临长江，形势险固，故名北固，高55.2米，长约200米。山壁陡峭，形势险固，南朝梁武帝曾题书”天下第一江山”来赞其形胜。甘露寺，雄居山巅，建于东吴甘露年间，有许多有关三国时代吴国的传说和遗迹。游人至此，不由要以刘备招亲的故事为线索去寻找有关胜迹和传说。北固山与金山、焦山成犄角之势，三山鼎立，在控楚负吴方面北固山更显出雄壮险要。明代郡守为了抗倭守城，将前峰与中峰凿断。

北固山由前峰、中峰和后峰三部分组成，主峰即后峰，是风景最佳处。前峰原为东吴古宫殿遗址，现已辟为镇江烈士陵园;中峰上原有气象楼，现改为国画馆;后峰为北固山主峰，北临扬子江(长江)，三面悬崖，地势险峻，山上到处都是树木，名胜古迹多在其上。素以“天下第一江山”闻名于世。后峰是北固山的主峰，背临长江，枕于水上，峭壁如削，是风景最佳的地方。登上山顶，东看焦山，西望金山，隔江相望，扬州平山堂清晰可见，确使人感到“金焦两山小，吴楚一江分。”过去曾有一名人作打油诗一首：“长江好似砚池波，提起金焦当墨磨，铁塔一支堪作笔，青天够写几行多”，以此赞美北固山的壮丽景色。

从北固山中峰南麓登山，过气象台，沿山脊北行至清晖亭。亭东有一座铁塔，此塔系唐卫公李德裕于宝历元年(825年)所建，故又名卫公塔。原为石塔，后毁。北宋元丰元年(1078年)，改建成九级铁塔，平面，八角形。明代重修改为七级，高约13米。后经海啸、雷击、战火等劫难，至1949年仅存塔座两层。现经修整为四层，约8米高，塔基及一、二层为宋代原物，三、四层为原塔的五、六层，系明代所铸。现存的塔基及塔身均有精美图案，造型别致，生动逼真。

Mesdames et Messieurs les dirigeants, nous sommes maintenant sur la placecentrale de Wuzhen: la place du temple de la culture et de la vérité, cest leCentre culturel et récréatif de Wuzhen dans le passé, les gens accueillent lafoire du temple, le meilleur endroit pour voir lOpéra de Dieu.Le thé?tre est unb?timent auxiliaire du concept de culture de la vérité, construit pour lapremière fois dans la 14ème année du règne de lempereur Qianlong de la dynastieQing (1749) après avoir été endommagé, mais il a été restauré depuis 1919jusquà aujourdhui, de sorte que les gens ici lappellent le Thé?tre antique.Lascène couvre une superficie de 204 mètres carrés et est divisée en deux étages.Lavant de létage supérieur est la scène.

Aujourdhui, les gongs et les tambours devant la scène continuent desonner. Chaque matin et chaque après - midi, il y a des spectacles qui chantentlopéra local: lOpéra Tongxiang Huagu, qui est chanté dans le dialectelocal.Ensuite, regardons en arrière le point de vue de la culture et de lavérité.Le temple de la culture et de la vérité a été construit pour la premièrefois dans la première année de Xianping (998) de la dynastie Song du Nord. Letao?ste Zhang Dongming a obtenu la culture et la vérité ici, de sorte quil aété nommé Temple de la culture et de la vérité.Cest lun des trois points devue du Sud de la rivière Yangtze, ainsi que le Temple Xuanmiao de Suzhou et letemple Xiangyun de Puyuan.Selon les documents pertinents, il y avait troisgrandes salles de culture de la vérité au début de la construction, puis ellesont été détruites et construites à plusieurs reprises. Après lajout de la portede montagne et de la scène dans la 14ème année de lempereur Qianlong, le modèlede culture de la vérité a été fondamentalement fa?onné.Aujourdhui, la vue de laculture de la vérité est la porte de la montagne devant, la salle de la montagneorientale au milieu, et le pavillon de lempereur de jade derrière.

Je suppose que tout le monde se demande pourquoi il y a un Abacus à laporte.Vous voyez ce couplet, le couplet supérieur est: "lhomme compte mille",le couplet inférieur est: "le ciel compte un", dit aux gens "lhomme comptemoins que le ciel", donc?Ce grand Abacus représente le vieux dieu Abacus.Suivez- moi à lintérieur.En entrant dans la porte de la montagne, vous pouvez voirdeux immortels familiers, le dragon vert à gauche et le tigre blanc à droite.Ils sont équivalents au Dieu de la porte et gardent le temple de la culture dela vérité jour et nuit.

En entrant dans la vision de la vérité, vous pouvez trouver un problème.Cest aussi une caractéristique de la vision de la vérité. Cest lunité dubouddhisme et du tao?sme.Alors pourquoi?En théorie, bien que le bouddhisme et letao?sme aient des doctrines et des objectifs différents, leurs modes decomportement sont différents, mais dans le processus de développement demilliers dannées, il y a intégration et infiltration, les deux sont exhortentles gens à être bons, de sorte que les gens ordinaires pensent que cest unechose, deux, deux et un, il est tout à fait naturel de les mélanger.

Après avoir traversé les deux c?tés de la porte de la montagne, à droite setrouve la sculpture et la peinture du roi Yan et du magistrat Wen Wu, et aumilieu se trouve le bodhisattva tibétain.Chaque année, le 30 juillet estlanniversaire du Bodhisattva tibétain, de sorte que cette nuit - là, il y a lacoutume dinsérer de lencens tibétain dans cette région de Wuzhen.Sur la gauchese trouvent les trois dieux de la dynastie Qing dans le tao?sme, taishang LaoJun, yuan shi tian Zun et taishang Dao Jun, qui occupent la plus haute positiondans le tao?sme.

La deuxième entrée dans la salle principale est la salle Dongyue.Il est ditque lempereur Dongyue est responsable de la vie et de la mort sur terre. Lesgens le craignent beaucoup. Par conséquent, il y a des temples Dongyue dans larégion. Chaque année, le 28 mars du calendrier lunaire est son anniversaire, degrandes cérémonies et des foires de temple auront lieu.De part et dautre, il yavait des figures de deux mètres de haut du zodiaque.

? lheure actuelle, dans les salles de gauche et de droite sont consacrésle Seigneur de la ville et le maréchal de la peste. Chaque année, le 15 mai etle 15 juillet, Wuzhen a des activités pour accueillir le maréchal de la peste etle Seigneur de la ville.

La troisième entrée dans le pavillon de lempereur de jade est divisée endeux niveaux.Au niveau inférieur se trouve Guanyin, dont les c?tés gauche etdroit sont ses disciples, shancai Boy et xiaolongnv.Il y a une statue delempereur de jade au - dessus. LEmpereur de jade est le chef suprême dans lemonde des fées, de sorte que le statut est le plus élevé.Sur les deux c?tés, ily a des fresques créées par le laboratoire de Cheng changgeng.Les deux fresques,dune hauteur de 3 mètres et dune longueur de 8 mètres, sont la carte de ladynastie Shang des dieux Taiyi et la carte de voyage de la Reine mèreoccidentale.

Après avoir vu le point de vue de la culture de la vérité, Xia Tongshan estallé à la calligraphie.

Xia Tongshan Hanlin di et Shadow Opera

Il y avait deux dynasties Han dans la ville de Wuzhen, lune pour Yan Chende la porte nord, lautre pour Xia Tongshan de la ville centrale.Xia TongshanHanlin est à lorigine une résidence populaire générale, nous lappelonslocalement Xiao Hall.Le seuil de la porte de la maison Xiao est très haut, lasection centrale peut être enlevée, appelée ? seuil de vertu ?.Au - delà duPatio en pierre se trouve la salle principale de la famille Xiao, et les grandesbo?tes en bois émaillé Rouge sont placées sur les deux c?tés de la plaque de lasalle principale pour tenir la liste des décrets impériaux.

Alors comment la maison de Xiao peut - elle devenir la maison de XiaTongshan?Il savère que la maison Xiao est la maison de la belle - mère de XiaTongshan. La mère biologique de Xia Tongshan est morte quand il avait cinq ans.Son père a continué à épouser Xiao, une jeune fille de la famille Xiao à Wuzhen.Xia Tongshan a servi comme sa mère biologique. ? l?ge de 15 ou 16 ans, son pèrevoulait abandonner le confucianisme et faire des affaires en raison de la chutede la famille. Xia Tongshan a vécu avec sa belle - mère dans la maison Xiao. Sononcle Xiao Yibin a une riche collection de livres. Xia Tongshan aime beaucouplire. Chaque jour, Xia TongshanNe pas laisser tomber les rouleaux et ne passoccuper des affaires de la boutique de vin et de sauce.Xiao laogong na pasbl?mé Dan, mais a pensé que les enfants pouvaient enseigner, la envoyé àlécole pour demander un professeur.Par conséquent, Xia Tongshan a fait degrands progrès dans lapprentissage et les examens impériaux. Il a été admis àlUniversité à l?ge de 25 ans. Lannée suivante, Xia Tongshan a été nomméHanlin. Xia Tongshan a été récompensé par la gratitude de la famille Xiao pourléducation de Xiao. La plaque de hanlindi a été accrochée dans la salle de lafamille Xiao.

En 1876, Xia Tongshan, en collaboration avec 27 fonctionnaires, a résolulaffaire pour Yang naiwu et xiao chou, et a re?u léloge de la populationlocale. Le Squire de Wuzhen la respecté et a financé la construction dune courimpériale à c?té de la maison Xiao.Maintenant, traversons cette roche etregardons à c?té.Cette petite cour est le jardin de la famille Xiao. Rockery,Pool, bambou et banane sont petits et élégants. Au nord du jardin se trouve lasalle des Sedan s, également appelée salle de réception des fonctionnaires. ?lintérieur se trouvent deux sedans, lun pour la voiture dhiver et lautrepour la voiture dété.En regardant vers le Sud, cest la salle principale de lacour impériale. Tous les meubles à lintérieur sont disposés selon la situationde cette année - là. La plaque de la cour impériale est accrochée au mur de lasalle principale.Cette image en bambou avec le titre "gaofengliangjie" symboliselintégrité officielle et lintégrité de Xia Gong.Après avoir traversé le patioderrière la salle principale se trouve le hall. En bas se trouve la statue deXia Tongshan. ? cette époque, Xia Tongshan et Weng Tong ont servi pourlempereur Guangxu et ont adoré le serviteur droit du Ministère de laguerre.

Il y a aussi une petite maison où le chou a vécu dans cette Cour, connuesous le nom de "maison du chou".Comment les choux peuvent - ils vivre ici?On ditque le Prince Yu était très curieux après que laffaire de Yang Ge ait étérévélée. Quelle femme ma fait porter une plume de fleur à près dune centainede fonctionnaires?Il a donc ordonné au Département de la punition dapporter lechou pour linspection. Bien que le chou était très hagard, il ne pouvaittoujours pas cacher sa beauté naturelle. Le Prince Yu a pris pitié delle et luia demandé ce quelle voulait. Le petit chou a vu le Prince Yu et a dit: Elle afait un v?u en prison. Quiconque la aidé à nettoyer ses griefs, il a servi quitoute sa vie.Le Prince Yu était dans une situation difficile à entendre, parceque Cixi avait donné lordre daller au couvent pour le reste de sa vie, maisses mots avaient été exportés et difficiles à récupérer.Après un moment deréflexion, ja i pensé que cétait une bonne idée. Il a demandé au chou dallerà Wuzhen pour servir la mère de Xia Tongshan, la vieille dame Xia, pendant troismois, puis dentrer dans le couvent après trois mois pour répondre à sonsouhait.Mais cette période doit être invisible, silencieuse et silencieuse.Ondit que la porte de derrière et la promenade sont construites pour que les chouxne voient pas le jour.

Ensuite, nous allons voir une sorte dart populaire rapidement perdu:"shadow play", cest - à - dire lanimation antique!

Huiyuan prêteur sur gages

Ja i vu un merveilleux jeu dombre, ci - dessous va à un prêteur sur gages"Huiyuan prêteur sur gages".

Huiyuan Dang a été créé par Xu huanhua, la neuvième génération de Xu Dong,le plus riche de la ville de Wuzhen. Il a été créé pendant la période Guangxu dela dynastie Qing (1875 - 1908). Dans lantiquité, la ville de Wuzhen était unendroit où deux provinces, trois gouvernements et sept comtés ont ététransférés. Léconomie était prospère. Par conséquent, il y avait beaucoup deprêteurs sur gages, qui ont atteint 13 au plus. Après le changement des temps,les prêteurs sur gages ont disparu pendant des décennies.Aujourdhui, en raisondu développement du tourisme, lancien prêteur sur gages a repris son apparencedes années précédentes.Allons jeter un coup doeil.Tout dabord, le mot "Dang"est particulièrement frappant sur le haut mur, qui est appelé mur de lumière. Ila deux significations, lune est un passage; lautre est parce que lentrée dansle prêteur sur gages est une chose sans visage, de peur dêtre vu par les gensdans la rue, de sorte que linstallation du mur, a joué le r?le de "honte".Celamontre que les commer?ants de cette année - là ont pris en compte la psychologiedes clients.

Le comptoir du prêteur sur gages est particulièrement haut avec 1.8 mètres,dans lantiquité, il y avait des comptoirs de prêteur sur gages plus hauts,jusquà 2.Et pour les 0 mètres.Alors vous vous demandez peut - être pourquoi ilest si haut?En fait, il sagit de faire en sorte que M. chaofeng du prêteur surgages soit condescendant, quil fasse face aux clients avec un grand élan, quilpuisse mieux faire baisser le prix, et quil joue un r?le de protection pouréviter les combats.Par ici, sil vous pla?t.

Dès que nous entrons dans la porte, nous voyons quil y a un lit spécialprès du mur ouest, un lit roulé, qui est utilisé pour ranger des vêtements etdes objets en gage.Sur les deux c?tés du lit roulé, nous avons vu deux brins decorde de chanvre, qui étaient utilisés pour envelopper des objets en gage.

Il y a une carte en bois spéciale ici, appelée carte despoir, qui est enfait léquivalent de notre calendrier actuel.Les lignes 1 et 3 de wangbaiutilisent les dix - huit caractères du texte de mille caractères. Ces caractèrespeuvent être déplacés. Pourquoi utiliser les dix - huit caractères?Cest parceque le temps le plus long pour les marchandises en gage était de 18 mois. Chaquemot représente un mois. Après un mois de stockage, les mots correspondants ontété déplacés dune case à lautre. Après avoir été déplacés à 18 cases, lesmarchandises nont pas pu être rachetées et le propriétaire peut Les traiter parlui - même.

Trois dieux de la richesse ont été consacrés sur la "table naturelle" aumilieu.Parmi eux, les joues sont particulièrement rouges. Par conséquent, le nomde la pensée est Guan Gong. ? c?té de lui se trouve le maréchal Zhao GongMing.Les deux sont des dieux martiaux et financiers. Plus tard, celui qui regarde soncostume sait quil est un Dieu littéraire et financier - zengfu.

Cette table ici, que nous appelons la table de gestion de largent,contient de largent pour payer les marchandises en gage. Lancien personnel dece fils était léquivalent du caissier actuel.Celui qui sassoit sappelle lecanapé dargent, il peut sasseoir et économiser de largent.Il y a donc unepetite table de compte ici, qui fait principalement quelques livres de compteuniques dans lindustrie du prêt sur gages.Lancien M. Huizi, le dragon volantet le Phoenix dansant, sest ouvert ici.

Plus loin, cest une chambre à bijoux.Contre le mur, ces armoires en boisavec tiroirs étaient autrefois utilisées pour stocker de lor et de largentdoux.Cette table sur notre gauche est une vraie table de compte, faisant descomptes comme un compte courant.

En bas de lescalier à c?té, il y a une chambre noire très profonde et trèssombre qui sert de refuge durgence, de sorte quelle est particulièrementproche de la chambre à bijoux pour faciliter le transfert des objets devaleur.

En montant les escaliers, on voit en face deux divinités que lon ne peutvoir que dans un prêteur sur gages.Sur la gauche se trouvait le Dieu du feu, quiétait autrefois un ma?tre qui priait pour la paix pour la prévention desincendies.Lautre est le Dieu du signe, "le signe" et "la consommation"homonymes, comme son nom lindique, est de prévenir les rats.Les vieux prêteurssur gages ne pouvaient pas garder de chats.

阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词

阳朔蝴蝶泉景区位于桂林阳朔月亮山风景区“十里画廊”的精华旅游地段，是国家级AAA景区。占地36000平方米，内有蝶洞、蝶山瀑布、蝶桥、蝶山、蝶缘、蝶厅等景点。下面是第一范文网带来的阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍

Butterfly spring is located in the point features the most north cloud peak foot of the mountain god. Here, is everyone acquaint with of the movie "five golden flowers" peng, golden flower song about love.

Butterfly spring, it is said, because is famous for its "five golden flowers", in fact, as early as 300 years ago, xu xiake, in his travel notes in wrote: "the butterfly spring, more than smell for a long time".

Xu xiake smell of butterfly spring for a long time, there are "act" in summary: spring, butterflies, trees.

The first said, "spring". Butterfly spring water is soaked from the sand bed bolt, water quality especially clear surface and converge into a pool, without any pollution. Spilled butterfly spring springs, in recent years has been park managers appreciate to accumulate in the pool of three pool is larger than a pool, for people to watch, one of the largest pool of about 10 mu. Butterfly spring from a pool in the past, into four tam now, this is the most prominent butterfly spring park landscape.

The second said, "butterfly". Butterfly spring, there are many different kinds of butterflies, every year in March to may, the butterfly as big as a slap, small small as bees, string coming from the mimosa tree hanging in the spring, colorful. The most unprecedented pomp, is April 15, a butterfly will this day be bai people. Xu xiake, in his travel has become such a description: "there are real butterfly myriad, even to hook enough, since the overhanging tree top down and in the spring, endless profusion, five-color now." Famous poet guo moruo in autumn 1961 isonitrile to Dali swim butterfly spring, who wrote "the butterfly spring head butterfly tree, butterflies fly myriad number, fore and aft join several meters, hang from tree suspected inflorescence" verse. Said a butterfly "even to hook enough," said a butterfly "fore and aft connection", not because of the time sequence both scholars and did not see the butterfly string hanging in the spring under the tree, wonder, really a phrase which is closer to the details of the real, this is about to rely on visitors to the careful observation. If more unfortunately missed the butterflies will also need not regret, butterfly spring new butterfly pavilion, south of truly reproduce the butterfly spring edge butterfly ecology, species related to the butterfly and the butterfly culture, provides the visitors cant visit the butterfly will know butterfly spring wonders of valuable information.

Finally said, "tree". Butterfly spring park, has "the beauty of the butterfly spring is green, please you take good care of stroke and wood" environmental signs, this sentence is not a bit false to say the beauty of the butterfly spring, not only benefit from the cucurbit flute, the Christmas tree weve seen along the passageway welcome new planted trees, and after the spring starts from the pine forest, Berlin, palm grove, chalin, rhododendron forest, moso bamboo forest, and more benefit from the butterfly spring tree, acid, pistacia local unique aromatic incense tree species. Butterfly spring side this night acacia tree, when the flowering season in early April, petals, such as the hidden butterfly during the day, night and petals fold spit greeted tangy scent. The image of the poet to praise the butterfly is the "flying flowers", the tree flowers is "static butterfly". During the butterfly will, flowers and dancing butterflies, true and false difficult argument, is a marvel of the butterfly spring.

In bai peoples heart, butterfly spring spring is a symbol of love, called loyalty. Butterfly will each year, the quartet bai young men and women are here, "test the depth of a stone", to find your Mr Right in songs.

篇二：阳朔蝴蝶泉英语导游词介绍

Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Butterfly spring moon mountain scenic area is located in guilin yangshuo gallery "miles" the essence of the tourist area, 321 national highway, only 3 kilometers away from the county seat, is a shinning pearl on the above new big guilin, she is named because of the butterfly spring, covers an area of 36000 square meters, with waterfalls, butterfly, butterfly butterfly hole mountain bridge side of mount, butterfly, butterfly, butterfly hall attractions, of which 3800 square meters of "butterfly" (currently Chinas largest butterfly ornamental garden) in the thousands of tens of thousands of butterflies, cordial, natural harmony with people. In butterfly spring, besides can see yangshuo rural scenery, also visible place culture characteristic and appreciate the uniqueness, free tasting wild honey bee.

Bypass the disorder mountain road, from the butterfly butterfly bridge into the winding path leading to a secluded spot mountain stone forest, the picturesque claw mountain (yangshuo so named); A little li river said the event of the pastoral scenery such as the panoramic view; Especially the famous contemporary poets He Jingzhi autograph virgin pages for "world a butterfly" monarch butterfly size of about 280 square meters, the well is. Butterfly spring scenic area not only effectively make the mountain natural landscape, history and culture, health, science and leisure vacation live, is an ecological tourism scenic spots, and rugged mountains, xiushui, pastoral scenery as a whole, it is a typical representative of the yangshuo landscape.

The ancients cloud: there are no two identical leaves in the world. Here, you can see, there are not two exactly same butterfly in the world, how many butterflies, as there are different kinds of butterfly wings decorative pattern design, beautiful. At the same time, you can also see many of the worlds rare and China all kinds of butterfly, butterfly butterfly, the butterfly, lucky butterfly, such as Buddha map butterfly, swallowtail butterflies, butterfly, butterflies, fritillary, and so on, especially in the swallowtail butterflies are the most beautiful, known as the butterfly queen. Associated with butterfly spring garden there are many attractions, give a person with aesthetic feeling at the same time, and try to extrapolate.

Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot [2] - an intimate contact with nature, away from the hubbub of the AAA grade leisure tourism, a build of the romance of love! Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic area is located in yangshuo moon mountain scenic area "ten mile gallery" the essence of tourism area, covers an area of 36000 square meters. Scenic choiceness strange cave landscape, yangshuo the only original suspension bridge, can appreciate the mountain music flowing waterfall, been, have a birds eye view of yangshuo "shangri-la" in a river and the claw mountain extract the essence of the pastoral scenery, such as feeling detached blatant world of fairyland. Scenic area is Chinas largest living butterfly ornamental garden - "butterfly", thousands of butterflies dance in the flowers, let you feel the atmosphere of harmony between man and nature. "Butterfly lovers" live-action performance, can let you be in love is full of rich atmosphere feel unique to be happy, you can also experience "ballet" on the wall - climbing outdoor sports such as fashion, let you get the treadmill, close feeling is natural, close to nature, return to nature.

Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot of a cave scenic spot named one looks like a butterfly stalactites. Is Chinas largest living butterfly ornamental gardens, scenic area has thousands of tens of thousands of butterflies in harmony with people, kind, natural, is an ecological tourism scenic spots; Xiushui, secluded caves, and mountains, pastoral scenery as a whole, there are "no adjustment to the top of the hill, dont know yangshuo scene" of reputation, is a typical representative of the yangshuo landscape.

Yangshuo butterfly spring scenic spot is a national AAA level scenic area, guangxi folk customs tourism demonstration site, scenic area is located in yangshuo miles gallery section. With mountains, water, stone, hole, dangling suspension bridge, the water falls and authentic original named dong, miao amorous feelings, in the scenic spot with the famous 101 DongZhai castellan and seedlings of the kings seed in intimate contact, and dong elder brother MiaoMei together, can also do the castellan miao king taste experience. Listen to inheritance in October one thousand and in one thousand won the world intangible cultural heritage of sounds of nature - amorous dong songs. As an old saying goes, "on the adjustment to the top of the hill to know yangshuo landscape", the scenic spot butterfly hill see yangshuo essence pastoral scenery is the best location, mountains, xiushui, rural, farmhouse, like a picture of a natural landscape picture scroll. Listed here qifeng, jagged, can see the peculiar claw mountain (" yangshuo "so named), brush pot, lion mountain peak, gloves, the mountains, thumb, peacock mountain, etc., also known as small lijiang river. Mountains, xiushui, pastoral, farmhouse, gallery view panoramic view, is made in heaven! Is worthy of the "landscape jiatianxia guilin, yangshuo is come out of the lovers.

Butterfly butterfly spring below side paddle and dreamy spray, high limit mountain climbing, ping, 1500 square meters of gossip music rang in the earth, for the keys, played the cheerful music, amorous national lusheng on bridge, joy, and more crazy the row MuGuWu your scenic area to the climax of run... .

Particularly worth watching is the only large campfire carnival night, guilin in the music square of 1500 square meters, its juice, raw ingredient, the original ecological folk customs, the snooze dusty primitive feelings in your heart, at first, and then impulse, involuntary is blended in among them, involved...

篇三：阳朔蝴蝶泉英语介绍

On July 8, we visited yangshuo butterfly spring, it is not far from the moon mountain, because inside the cave stalactites have a very like a butterfly in the name.

First tour guide to take us into a butterfly hole, inside a variety of stalactites, some like a butterfly, some like a warrior riding a horse, some like the lotus, some like a mountain stream, the most let everyones amazing butterfly lovers embrace together, dance, it is life!

Then I nervously past the butterfly suspension bridge, through the waterfall cave, we reached the top of the butterfly spring, here we see the "sun wukong throughout, see the claw mountain, named yangshuo, but because of the mountain!

Then we went down the mountain, went to the butterfly spring, tour guide said that the water has reiki, we hurriedly washed wash a face, wash again wash their hands and feet. Lets appreciate the beautiful sister performing solo - dish, its very nice, I still like?

Finally and follow the guide, we visited the internal structure of the butterfly, butterfly pavilion. There are all kinds of butterfly butterfly stadiums, it took me a long time to get QiBaZhi pictures of butterflies. Because these butterflies are alive, moving shoot, theres a reason may be they see my photo, feel very strange, old around my camera, I can only be evasive.

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of __ travel agency. Id like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuangs tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamilys decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shens desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shens works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

各位游客：你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游。 张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。 位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1920xx年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。 清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20xx余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山 区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动 在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北地的安宁。于是黄帝威信震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

火山口森林位于镜泊湖西北约50公里，座落在张广才岭海拔1000米的深山区，这里是一片长满红松、紫椴、黄菠萝、水曲柳、黄花松、鱼鳞松和落叶松等珍贵树种的原始森林，面积达66900多公顷，是一座天然的绿色宝库，驰名中外，是世界著名的"火山口地下森林"。国家将地下森林和镜泊湖区1200多平方公里的面积共同列为国家级自然保护区。

镜泊火山大约一万年前爆发，形成了大小不等、形状不一的10个火山口，经千万年沧桑变化，成为低陷的原始林带，故称火山口原始森林。此种现象颇为少见，由于其环境的特殊性，它不仅成为美妙的风景区，而且成为中外地理学家、历史学生物学家理想的科研基地。

三号火山口是十座火山口中最大的一处，直径达500多米，深达200多米，游人可借人工台阶下至火山口中部寻幽探胜。坑底林木蔚然深秀，云烟缭绕，阵阵冷气夹着清香扑面袭来，使人神志飘忽，不知天上人间。近年来，这里又开发出古冰洞、古莲池。古冰洞中寒冰千年不化，红莲盛放的季节，山谷间荷碧水清，清香阵阵。

位于黑龙江省宁安市境内，距市中心92公里，东南毗邻镜泊湖国家风景名胜区，东靠唐代渤海国遗址。森林蓄积量100万立方米，景区面积8965公顷，其中水面417公顷，是一个以湖光山色为主的自然风光旅游胜地，是集森林生态环境、森林保健功能、自然景观、人文景观于一体的生态公园。

距今一万年前，火山喷发形成了七个直径大小不等的火山口及岩浆流淌形成的地下熔洞群。在原生裸地上形成的阔叶红松林是森林演替的顶极群落，俗称“地下森林”，在国内外享有很高的知名度。公园内的小北湖，同镜泊湖一样都是典型的高山偃塞湖。

公园内不仅名胜景点多，自然景观奇特，而且动植物门类齐全，已被国家列为珍稀保护动物的鸟类有15种，占全省总数的70%;兽类10种，占全省总数的27%。已被列为世界濒临保护鸟类红皮书的中华秋沙鸭，全国仅200只，小北湖就占40只。在小北湖生长的荷花 ，被专家确定为黑龙江红莲 ，距今已有一亿三千五百万年，被称为“生物界的活化石”。

各位朋友,大家上午好!首先代表张家界旅行社全体同仁对大家的远到而来表示最热烈的欢迎,欢迎大家来到奇山异水的张家界欢迎大家来到神奇瑰丽的湘西.我是大家此次张家界之行的地接导游员,我叫王芬芬,大家可以叫我小王，王导或者按照我们湘西本地的称呼方式,也可以称呼我为王阿妹.在接下来的这X天以内,就由小王带着大家导来导去,希望王导旗不倒大家都玩得好.接下来要给大家介绍的是一位重量级人物,就是前面给我们开车的X师傅.为什么要称他为重量级人物呢?一会下车的时候,大家看看他的大肚子就知道了.X师傅是跟我们旅行社经常合作的一位老师傅了,有着X多年旅游团队车辆的驾龄,尤其对我们湘西的山路十八弯每一弯每一拐都非常熟悉.相信,有他的保驾护航,我们的行程会更加顺利.同时也请各位注意车内的环境卫生,这X天我们在车上的时间也会比较多,汽车就是我们另一个流动的家.

那么,在接来X天的接待任务就由王导和X师傅负责完成,我们会用十二分的热情服务于大家,竭尽所能的解决大家旅程当中的每一个问题.同时,旅游活动也是一个可变性较大的团体活动,大家如果在期间给予陈导更多理解信任支持的话,将更有助于整个团队顺利有序的进行.陈导在这里谢谢各位了!(鞠躬)

各位朋友,刚刚我们上车的地方就是张家界市新建的火车站.张家界新火车建设工程是国家“十五”重点工程建设项目，于20xx年3月动工建设，工程总投资达3亿元,到20xx年1月18号正式竣工通车.车行至现在这个位置我们可以回头望一下,整个火车站设计新颖,建筑错落有致,在青山绿树的掩映下显得极具时代气息.它是张家界城市非常亮丽的一道风景,也被誉为湖南省最美的火车站.

我们的车子转弯后,大家可以注意一下,在我们的右前方有一个索道站.这个索道站就是闻名遐迩的天门山景区上山索道站.天门山是张家界海拔最高的山,主峰 1518.6米,它距城区仅8公里，因自然奇观天门洞而得名。天门山古称嵩梁山，又名云梦山,是张家界最早载入史册的名山,它于1992年7月被批准为国家森林公园。三国吴永安六年(公元263年) ，嵩梁山顶部之处峭壁忽然洞开，玄朗如门，吴帝孙休视之为吉兆，天门洞开之说流传天下，嵩梁山也由此更名为天门山。1999年12月8日至11日，张家界市举办的“穿越天门”99世界特技飞行大奖赛就是在这里举行，世界顶级的飞员表演师驾机从天门山洞中穿过去，当时由中央电视台同步直播，全世界大概有8亿人观看了实况直播，引起了很大的轰动效应。自此以后天门山景区闻名海内外。

天门山景区以三大看点彰显特色。一是索道，刚才我们看到的位置就是天门山景区索道起始点，它总投资2.26亿元，全长7455米，在世界同类型的索道中，亚洲排名第一世界排名第二位。总条索道有98个吊厢，其中两个VIP吊厢单个吊厢的造价是20万元人民币。二是上山盘山公路。整条公路全长仅10.77公里，但就在这么短的距离内，它的海拔却从200米急剧提升到了1300米，大道两侧绝壁千仞，空谷幽深，180度的急弯此消彼长，层层叠起，“堪称天下第一公路奇观”。从山顶俯瞰这条公路，又似一条玉带缠绵在群山之间，极为壮观。中国书法协会常务副会长沈鹏先生走过后欣然为其题字“曲道通天”。第三大看点是动植物。作为国家森林公园，天门山顶拥有完整的原始森林，布满青苔的奇石随处可见，珍稀树种、珍贵药材也时有发现，甚至还能看到整片整片有着“植物活化石”之称的国家一级保护植物、世界著名观赏植物——珙桐。由于相对独立，这里还是动物的乐土，野生动物有麝、狐狸、猕猴、豪猪、穿山甲、飞虎、岩鸡、岩鹰、锦鸡等。

刚才路过天门山索道站，陈导就简单地给各位介绍了一下天门山景区的大致情况。接下来，我们开始步入正题给大家介绍一下我们的旅游行程及张家界市的基本情况。

(旅游行程略)

在湖南省内有14个地州市，其中有13个地级市再加上一个湘西土家族苗族自治州，而张家界市是其中面积最小人口最少成立时间最晚的一个。张家界市辖两区两县，总面积9653平方公里，总人口约170万其中市区人口不足20万，正式成立于1988年4月4日。它位于湖南省西北部，也就是我们通常说的湘西大范围内，位置在云贵高原隆起与洞庭湖沉降区结合部，东接湖南常德的石门县桃源县，南至湖南怀化的沅陵县，西邻湘西自治州的龙山县，北抵湖北省的恩施土家族自治州。张家界历史悠久,早在四千五百多年前就已有人类活动.不过,由于自然条件恶劣,在古代,张家界被称为 “九洲之外,圣人听其自然”的“南蛮荒芜”之地,其名称也几度更改,先后有大庸所,大庸卫,永定卫,大庸县,直到85年才有大庸市之名,也就是我们现在的张家界市.

目前我们位于张家界市两区之一的永定区，永定区是张家界市的主要市区，张家界市的一些市政机关及主要的商业中心都集中在永定区。湖南省有很多别称,湘,潇湘,毛主席的诗词里面也有"芙蓉国里尽朝晖",也有芙蓉国的雅称,另外还有一种别称叫"三湘四水",三湘指的潇湘蒸湘漓湘,指的湘江流经过程中的三个不同的地段,四水指的湖南省境内四条比较大水系湘资沅澧.其中的澧水河就在湘西,它发源于桑植县的八大公山原始森林内,几经曲折最后流入洞庭湖.大家现在看到的穿城而过的河流就是澧水河,它是我们张家界的母亲河.在伟大的爱国主义诗人屈原的诗词>中就有诗句"沅有芷兮澧有兰",其中的"澧"就是说是我们看到的这条河流,在它的上流,有一段河道风景秀美,满岸遍生茅草,得名茅岩河,是全国知名的漂流线路.我们现在前往的方向是张家界市武陵源区，那边在八十年代以前基本上是不毛之地，只有少量的山民住在那边刀耕火种的生活，随着八十年代初期张家界景区的对外开放才慢慢发展起来，并且形成了张家界的一个区。现在主要是以旅游风景点为主，我们接下来的X天时间都在那边。

张家界的两县，慈利县和桑植县。如果团里面有熟悉民国时期历史的朋友就知道，那个时候出了一位号称“中华第一保镖”的人物，青少年时期留学日本打遍东瀛无敌手，归国以后以曾经担任过孙中山先生的贴身保镖，有没有朋友知道是谁呀?对，杜心伍!杜心伍先生在早期是个亦正亦邪的人物，一方面他帮助孙中山黄兴等的革命活动，一方面他又曾经是上海有名的黑社会组织青红帮的几个元老之一，辈份极高。蒋介石早年也曾加入青红帮，不过，只属于杜心伍先生徒孙辈的人物。杜心伍先生就是慈利江垭镇人，据传，江垭的龙王洞就是杜心伍少年时期习武练艺的地方。慈利县山青水秀，基本以山地为主，没有什么工矿业，环境质量非常之高。烟民们都知道，湖南有个叫芙蓉王的香烟品牌，很多人都喜欢抽，是一个年产值近100亿的大企业。那么这么多的香烟需要的烟丝哪里来的呢?主要产地就集中在湘西，其中慈利环境质量高也有大面积的种植，被称为“第一生产车间”。细心的朋友进入张家界市后就会发现张家界很多卖土特产品的地方都打有“张家界一绝杜仲茶”的广告。杜仲是一种珍贵的中草药材，全国集中生产地主要是在湘鄂云贵川，其中在张家界的慈利县种植面积达40万亩，是全国最大的杜仲林基地县。1995年3月26日，途经张家界慈利县在慈利县政府宾馆用中餐，桌上的茅台酒酒鬼酒没开，倒是喝了一点杜仲酒，还说了句“杜仲酒，蛮好喝嘛!”从此就作为广告语在用。大家往自己左手边这个路口看一下,这边就是通往桑植县的张桑公路入口.桑植县由种植桑树养蚕而得名，它是一个既令张家界人骄傲又令张家界人脸红的地方，说它令张家界人骄傲说因为十大元帅之一曾经两把菜刀闹革命的贺龙元帅出在这里，说它令张家界人脸红，是因为直到今天它仍旧是一个国家级的贫困县，每年中央要拨款3000万才能维持整个县的财政需要。在我们湘西流传着很多好听的民歌，其中桑植县更是被誉为“湖南的民歌之乡”。20xx年11月23日，湘妹子宋祖英在维也纳金色大厅开个人演唱会的时候，就唱了一首典型的桑植民歌《马桑树儿搭灯台》，其中马桑树是一种藤本植物，灯台树则是一种高大的树木，搭就是缠绕的意思，象征着阿哥阿妹情意缠绵。

我们光说不练是假把式，下面陈导就献上这首山歌，一则是为对大家的远到而来表示诚挚的欢迎，二则也是为了让大家更近距离的亲近湘西。

(唱歌)

刚才跟大家介绍张家界的地理位置的时候我们就说到了张家界是处在大湘西的范畴之内，说到湘西，可能大多数人的第一印象就是湘西土匪多，其次呢，大家想到的可能不是湘西的山水之美，因为央央中华地大物博，奇山异水，多不胜数，据陈导所知在各位的家乡就有是一个美不胜收的地方，其实湘西这个地方是以丰富多彩的地方民族特色和神奇瑰丽的巫傩文化而闻名于世。就拿张家界来说吧，它就具有显而易见的湘西特色。

我们刚才讲到张家界有一百六十多万人口，这一百六十多万人口有一个十分显著的特点，就是少数民族所占的比例非常之大，占到百分之七十三点多，包括有土家族白族苗族维吾尔族等在内的二十多个少数民族。相反的，汉族人口在这边所占不多，只有三十多万人。我们团里面的各位团友都跟小陈一样，是汉族的吧，到了张家界以后您就可以自称为少数民族了。因为这边汉族人口是少数，少数民族才是多数。

在众多的少数民族中，其中土家族是当地人数最多的民族，在全市一百六十多万人口中，他们占了接近于一百万，是张家界市的主体民族。土家族在全国总人口约八百来万，主要集中在湖北湖南贵州四川几省交界处。张家界这一支据说是秦以后定居在湘鄂川黔交界的巴人后裔，因战争流离辗转到张家界并且落地生根繁衍生息开来。他们自称为“毕兹卡”，意思是当地人。在古代，勤劳勇敢的土家族人世代居住在山林野地，文化开化程度极其有限，因而没有属于自己的文字，但长期稳固的生活环境下他们却形成了自己专属的语言，一代代口口相传，传承了下来。大家在这边会发现很多冠以“毕兹卡”名称的酒店餐馆摊点，老板就是土家族人。随着社会的进步，与外界交往的频繁，年轻一代的张家界人会土家语的已经不多了，只有僻远落后的山村里面一些老人还保留着这种习惯。

北禅寺位于西宁市北湟水之滨的北山上，俗称“北山寺”。北山因山崖层叠，远眺似土台楼阁高高矗立，故又名土楼山。“北山烟雨”是“西宁八景”之一。陡峭的山坡上布满人工开凿的洞窟，所以又有“九窟十八洞”之称。北山寺依山崖而建，寺内残存有壁画和藻井，从艺术风格上看，当属晚唐和宋元时代的遗迹。北山寺已经修葺，为道教寺观，有魁星楼、灵宫殿等建筑。位于北山顶峰的宁寿塔是清代所建的5层密檐砖塔，为北山寺的组成部分。

北禅寺是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。这里几乎水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设，可称得上一座名副其实的悬空寺了。

北禅寺东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。

北禅寺的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。

北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

北禅寺从清代开始，每逢重阳节，老百姓纷纷上山抛撒印有“鹿、马”等字的鹿马纸，求神拜佛，祈求平安吉祥。近几年来，每当重阳节晚上，北禅寺张灯结彩，数万人云集于此，热闹非凡。平日更多的游人、香客登上土楼山巅，眺望古城新姿尽收眼底。

北禅寺现为省内道教活动中心之一，每年众多海内外华人前来游览观光，并举行隆重的宗教朝拜活动。

苍岩山位于革命圣地西柏坡南70余公里的井陉境内，距省会石家庄50公里，景区总面积63平方公里。这里奇峰异石林立，青松翠柏常青，历史文化悠久，是旅游休闲、消夏避暑、健体科研等多功能风景名胜区和旅游胜地，宛如一颗璀璨的明珠，镶嵌在太行山中。

苍岩山不仅是风景、旅游胜地、而且还是佛教文化名山;隋炀帝的长女南阳公主曾在此出家为尼。自隋至今，经历代修整形成现有的福庆寺、卧佛寺、龙岩寺、公主坟、菩萨顶、玉皇顶、銮台垴等寺庙园林和休闲场所。经佛教协会批准，常年有僧人留住，并依法开展各种佛事活动。

苍岩山景区观丰富多彩，群峰巍峨，怪石嶙峋，深涧幽谷，古树名木，清泉碧湖，构成了奇特、幽雅、秀丽的自然景观。千年古刹以悠久的历史和卓越的建筑艺术构成了奇异壮观的人文之美，自古就有“五岳奇秀揽一山，太行群峰唯苍岩“的美誉。

苍岩山，1988年被国务院评定为国家重点风景名胜地;1994年被审定为历史文化名山;1999年被专家评为石家庄十大名景之首;由李安执导，曾荣获73届奥斯卡四项大奖的影片《卧虎藏龙》的许多镜头就在这里拍摄。

The tourists, everyone! We want to visit is the world-famous ancient buildings - the Forbidden City

The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, is one of the five palace in the world, also known as "the Forbidden City." Here the emperor had more than twenty, emperor zhu di of the Ming dynasty, was the first one is the last emperor pu yi.

The imperial palace is the most complete ancient building in China, there is a central axis, well versed in the entire palace, palace, after the three main halls, imperial garden in the central axis. Three main halls are taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are in the palace ahead.

The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the area is about 2380 square meters, is the area is one of the largest palaces in the Forbidden City. The back of the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace there are 29 meters high, inside is a square. Baohe Palace is located in the hall of supreme harmony with zhonghe palace, Baohe Palace 27 meters high, inside is a rectangle, the qianlong era, here is a test area.

Three palace is the palace of heavenly purity, respectively, after the Thai temple and palace of earthly tranquility. Palace of heavenly purity is the place where the emperor lived, palace of earthly tranquility is where the queen lives. This house is not to live, it is also a palace, just and dry cleaning, palace of earthly tranquility together, so called after three palace.

Imperial garden is very big, covering an area of 120xx square meters, accounting for a quarter of the Forbidden City, it near CiNing palace garden, built the garden and tranquility. In this garden, the garden is the biggest of all.

The imperial palace is very beautiful, but visitors will put the food in the bag or other rubbish is thrown to the ground, make the environment of the Forbidden City is poor, we should well protect the beautiful ancient buildings.