精选景点的解说词最新8篇 范文大全怎么写汇编20篇

各位游客：

大家好! 欢迎到云南玉龙雪山游玩。我叫杨哲，大家叫我小杨导游好了! 希望大家对我的服务满意!

首先，我给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾相间。全山13峰，峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名玉龙雪山

玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽，而且随四时的更换，阴晴的变化，显示奇丽多姿，时而云雾缠裹，雪山乍隐乍现，似犹抱琵琶半遮面的美女神态;时而山顶云封，似乎深奥莫测; 时而上下俱开，白云横腰一围，另具一番风姿;时而碧空万云，群峰如洗，闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中，玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨，山村尚在酣睡，而雪山却已早迎曙光，峰顶染上晨曦，朝霞映着雪峰，霞光雪光相互辉印;傍晚，夕阳西下，余辉山顶，雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女，亭亭玉立;月出，锈闪烁，月光柔溶，使雪山似躲进白纱帐中，渐入甜蜜的梦乡还有很多，我就不一一介绍了。

下面，我们将要去的地方是云杉坪。来，跟我走。现在我们要坐登山缆车上云杉坪。大家坐在缆车上向下看一看，是不是有好多大树。噢!大家准备好，我们已经到站了。慢一点，小朋友!这里是沿着林间铺设的木板栈道，大家走过栈道，就会到玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。各位向栈道两旁看看，会看到树大参天，枯枝倒挂，树上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。大家可以在这里拍拍照。

现在我们继续往前走。看，云杉已经在我们脚下了。在些游客可能会想，云杉只是一块草地?其实啊，云杉坪只是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5平方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。大家可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿，给半个小时时间，自由活动。

时间到! 大家应该都转了转。我们现在要原路返回，大家可以边走边拍照。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

在呼和浩特市南9公里的大黑河南岸，就是让人敬仰的昭君墓。传说，昭君原是天上的仙女，为了汉匈之间的民族和平，自愿下凡来到民间，与单于结为夫妻，造福人民。历史上的王昭君，真名嫱，字昭君，西汉时南郡秭归人(今湖北省兴山县),为中国古代四大美人之一。公元前37年，王昭君被选入后宫，为汉元帝待诏。公元前33年，在汉匈两族人民迫切要求民族和平的形势下，王昭君自愿请行出嫁匈奴，做了单于的阏氏，促使汉匈两族之间保持了近半个世纪的和平相处。匈奴境内的经济文化得到发展，王昭君得到各族人民的爱戴。在中国历史上，王昭君是一个献身中华民族友好事业的伟大女性。在民间百姓中，昭君是美的化身。

两千年来，她的传说、故事在中国民间广为流传，家喻户晓。自唐、宋以来，历代文人咏唱昭君、抒发情感的诗文、歌词、绘画、戏曲更是多不胜数，形成了千古流传的“昭君文化”。现代著名史学家翦伯赞赞美：“王昭君已经不是一个人物，而是一个象征，一个民族友好的象征;昭君墓也不是一个坟墓，而是一座民族友好的历史纪念塔。”“琵琶一曲弹至今，昭君千古墓犹新”。今天的昭君墓，宛如北方草原上一颗璀璨的明珠，成为名扬世界的旅游胜地。

昭君墓，又称“青冢”，蒙语称特木尔乌尔琥，意为“铁垒”，位于内蒙古呼和浩特市南呼清公路9公里处的大黑河畔，是史籍记载和民间传说中汉代名妃王昭君的墓地。

昭君墓，始建于公元前的西汉时期，距今已有20xx余年的悠久历史，现为内蒙古自治区的重点文物保护单位。

昭君墓，是由汉代人工积土，夯筑而成。墓体状如覆斗，高达33米，底面积约13000平方米，是中国最大的汉墓之一。

昭君墓，因被覆芳草，碧绿如茵，故有“青冢”之称。青冢兀立、巍峨壮观，远远望去，显出一幅黛色朦胧、若泼浓墨的迷人景色，历史上被文人誉为“青冢拥黛”，成为呼和浩特的八景之一。

在中国历史上，王昭君是一位献身于中华民族友好事业的伟大女性。在民间百姓中，昭君是美的化身。数千年来，她的传说、故事在中国民间广为流传，家喻户晓。自唐、宋以来，历代文人咏唱昭君、抒发情感的诗文、歌词、绘画、戏曲更是多不胜数，形成了千古流传的"昭君文化"。

现代史学家翦伯赞赞美：“王昭君已经不是一个人物，而是一个象征，一个民族友好的象征;昭君墓也不是一个坟墓，而是一座民族友好的历史纪念塔”。

“琵琶一曲弹至今，昭君千古墓犹新”。今天的昭君墓，宛如北方草原上一颗璀璨的明珠，成为名扬世界的旅游胜地。这里不仅有历史悠久的文物古迹，还有鸟语花香的自然情趣和独具特色的人文景观，其诗情画意，令人流连。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

黑竹沟有野人之说，也是个谜。据说1974年10月勒乌乡村民冉千布干曾亲眼见到高约2米，脸部与人无二，浑身长满黄褐色绒毛的雄性巨物---野人，后来，当地群众曾发现野人的踪迹，当地人对“野人”的敬畏超过对山神的敬畏，称之为“诺神罗阿普”，意为“山神的爷爷”，许多人至今说到野人，仍然心怀余悸。而黑竹沟风有一个地名就叫“野人谷”。

金字塔

黑竹沟所处的纬度和耸人听闻的百慕大三角，神奇无比的埃及金字塔相近(北纬30度)这是探险家称为的“死亡纬度线”，学术界也一直未能解开此谜。黑竹沟的最高峰一马鞍山主峰东侧，有一座海拔3998米的山峰，其上部成三棱形，酷似埃及金字塔，在红光照耀下，金光四射，形成一个神奇无比的梦幻世界，成为一座以假乱真的耀眼金山，“金字塔”是黑竹沟两大水系的分水岭，发源于北面的三岔河与南面的罗索依达河，就象“金字塔”伸出的两条玉臂，把整个黑竹沟区域的腹心地带紧紧环抱。

黑竹沟“金字塔”不仅具有极高的科考价值，而且是极为难得的观景台，旅游者站在金字塔之上，近可将古冰川遗迹，冰斗、角峰、V型谷等景观一览无遗;远可望日出、云海、佛光奇景，黑竹沟全貌尽收眼底，“金字塔”脚下的万亩杜鹃花，白色、淡红、黄色，花团锦簇，应有尽有，成为黑竹沟又一奇观。杜鹃花的种类极为丰富，花期长，色彩艳丽，把黑竹沟装扮得五彩缤纷。

人畜失踪之谜

人畜进入黑竹沟屡屡出现失踪和死亡事件，早有所闻，很多媒体也都披露过，人进去后是怎样失踪的，很多原因至今还是个谜。据不完全统计，自1951年至今，川南林业局、四川省林业厅勘探队、部队测绘队和彝族同胞曾多次在黑竹沟遇险，其中三死三伤，二人失踪。据当地的彝族长者介绍,1950年，国民党胡宗南残部30余人，仗着武器精良，穿越黑竹沟，入沟后无一人生还，因此，这里留下了“恐怖死亡谷”之说。

神秘浓雾

黑竹沟由于地形独特，植被茂盛，再加之雨量充沛，湿度大，山雾是这里的特色。沟内经常是迷雾缭绕，浓雾紧锁，阴气沉沉，更显神秘莫测。此处的山雾千姿百态，清晨紫雾滚滚，傍晚烟雾满天，时近时远，时静时动，忽明忽暗，变幻无穷。据当地彝胞讲，进沟不得高声喧哗，否则将惊动山神，山神发怒会吐出青雾，将人畜卷走，考察者分析，人畜入沟死亡失踪原因，迷雾造成的可能性很大，人进入这深山野谷的奇雾之中，地形又不熟，很难逃脱这死亡谷的陷井。当地人和考察者总结出这样一个顺口溜“石门关，石门关，迷雾暗沟伴保潭;猿猴至此愁攀援，英雄难过这一关。”彝族同胞自豪地告诉我们：黑竹沟是一个金山银地，连雾也舍不得离，这里“盛产”的雾，扑朔离奇得象软绵绵的飘布，一旦深入其中，会把你包围，把你吞没，这里的雾为什么这样变幻莫测?为什么会导致伤亡?雾气会不会含有其它成分?都有待人们去研究。

迪庆香格里拉导游词 ·蜀南竹海导游词 ·九寨沟(五彩池站到长海)导游词 ·海螺沟导游词

彝族祖籍之谜

现在斯合镇原名叫斯豁，彝语为"打摆子而死"之意。当地彝族同胞广为流传：在死亡谷最险地段--石门关其上部开阔的谷地便是他们祖先住过的地方，"祖训"不能入内，否则会遭灾。石门关是黑竹沟的腹地，曾有不少探险队历尽艰辛，最终也未能深入石门关这块险恶地带。当地有"猎户入内无踪影，壮士一去不回头"的传说。

云南束河古镇位于四川东北部，巍巍巴山南麓、滔滔渠江之滨的大竹县清河镇，这里山清水秀，人杰地灵。两条清波粼粼的河流穿境而过，故得“清河”美谓。这是一块神奇、富裕和充满无限生机与希望的土地。

束河的闲适生活无处不在，这里无疑是狗狗猫猫的乐园，他们总是或欢快或慵懒，或闲散或发呆，树荫下，屋檐边，巷子角，拱桥上，处处都是他们生活的乐园，简简单单的生活。束河这座小小而静静的城任我很自由的游走其中，看沿着巷子弯弯曲曲延伸的风雅，看玉龙雪水哗啦啦的穿堂入室，看暖暖阳光下人们自在鲜活的市井画面。一只小狗懒懒的躺在自家的门口，脑袋很舒服的斜靠在门槛上，很疑惑的望着我，说：让开，别挡着我的阳光。

我在束河悠长的古街上不经意地闲逛着，当转过几个弯来弯去的小巷时，发现绿树掩映下的一方角落一个不起眼的门牌，推门而入，主人不在，只有一男一女悠闲的晒着太阳，空气静谧的可以听见自己的呼吸，登高望远，这家客栈更靠近束河的山腰，半山坡上一丛丛开着耀眼的紫色花朵，山腰上的大树有很浓郁的绿色，穿过青灰色的屋脊，是一副安静的画面。在客栈的屋顶天台上坐了很久，阳光穿过厚重的云层时不时的来晾晒自己，目光及处，是此起彼伏的青瓦白墙，群巷千回百转，不知道那些深幽的门楼下流逝过多少岁月的故事，鸽子在天空时高时低的飞舞，就如我此刻的心情，欢快却又宁静。丽江客栈，想来是能让我们安安静静停下来整理自己心绪的，却不知道墙之外，我们依然遗失了一路的心事，在阳光下，二月的束河。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到惠州旅游，我是你们的导游_x。

惠州西湖是位于中国广东省惠州市境内的一个城市浅水湖泊，是中国国家重点风景名胜区、国家AAAA级旅游景区。其景观由“五湖六桥十八景”组成。在历史上，惠州西湖曾和杭州西湖、颍州西湖合称为中国的三大西湖。

国家重点风景名胜区，国家AAAA级旅游景区，广东省第一批省级风景名胜区之一。位于广东省惠州市区内，原名丰湖，历史上曾与杭州西湖，颍州西湖齐名。宋朝诗人杨万里曾有诗曰：“三处西湖一色秋，钱塘颍水与罗浮”，说的就是这三大西湖。有“海内奇观，称西湖者三，惠州其一也”和“大中国西湖三十六，唯惠州足并杭州”的史载。当然，这三个西湖的出名还有一个重要原因，就是它们都曾经是宋朝大西湖的平湖门

文学家苏东坡被贬到过的地方。“东坡到处有西湖”，苏东坡给西湖留下胜迹，而胜迹更因东坡而倍添风采。品评西湖，人称杭湖为“吴宫之西子”，惠湖为“苎萝村之西子”。清杭州名士戴熙曰：“西湖各有妙，此(惠湖)以曲折胜”。这些，不约而同地道出了惠州西湖的特点。

西湖原是横槎、天螺、水帘、榜山等山川水入江冲刷出来的洼地。西枝江改道后的河床遂成为湖。其西面和南面群山环抱，北依东江。景区以山水资源为主体，融自然景观和人文景观于一体。游览面积3.2平方公里，其中水面1.68平方公里。湖水深浅不一，一般在1.5米左右，个别水深3至4米。

面积

惠州西湖始建于五代(公元907~960年)，相传这里原是古河道，后河流改道后遂冲积而形成5个相通的湖面，分别是丰湖、平湖、鳄湖、菱湖和南湖，统称西湖，湖面面积3.2平方公里。1992年，西湖总体规划作出重大修编，周边的红花湖和金山湖景区并入西湖风景名胜区，景区范围由9平方公里扩大到19平方公里，保护范围由19.6平方公里扩大到52.5平方公里。

景点分为丰湖景区，平湖景区，菱湖景区，鳄湖景区，南湖景区，高榜山——红花湖景区，近年还加上了金山湖景区。

平湖景区

孤山苏迹

【范围】北以下角东路、拱北桥至东江为界，南以苏堤为界，东至环城西路，西至西山、孤山和准提阁山，面积79.5公顷。

【现状】平湖景区最典型的自然景观是洲岛景观，最典型文化景观是东坡文化景观、道教文化景观和佛教文化景观。其中，孤山是体现东坡文化的重点区域。但目前纪念内容还不够丰富，历史文化内涵的挖掘不够深入;元妙观是惠州市重点文物保护单位，但周边均为民宅所包围，不能充分体现其特色等。

【规划】建设孤山东坡园，进一步完善孤山苏迹景点，突出东坡寓惠的生活和文学创作;整修朝云墓、六如亭等相关旧迹;恢复古熙春台这一景点;元妙观周边(以慈云路为界)恢复“桃源日暖”旧景等。

丰湖景区

【范围】北以苏堤为界、南以圆通桥和鹅岭路为界、东至环城西路、西至螺山，面积约113.5公顷。

【现状】丰湖景区最大特征是堤桥纵横，北有苏堤、西新桥，中有陈公堤、明圣桥，南有圆通桥，均为惠州西湖名迹。丰湖的人文氛围自古浓重，西湖花岛上曾建有丰湖书院。西湖沿环城西路一带游赏面积有限;黄塘半岛(花岛)旧时为丰湖书院、泌园等，目前建筑密度较大，仅有临湖一侧有少量游览用地。

【规划】重建荔浦风清景点，花岛中分别以丰湖书院匾刻、御书园、湖上五先生祠、太守祠、西湖博物馆等为主要景点，恢复香隐、啸花深处、留云亭、过帆亭、琴台、黄塘晚钟等景点;并在现状空地一带拓宽水域，种植荷花、养殖观赏鱼类，形成观鱼(轩)景点;螺山山顶恢复原有的万松径等景点，螺山与小架榜山之间的山坳处种植桃林，恢复桃花源景观(武陵0)。

南湖景区

【范围】西北以鹅岭北路为界、西南以鹅岭东路为界、东至惠州市第一中学，面积48.4公顷。

【现状】南湖景区旧时主要名迹有唐代的开元寺，宋代李氏山园、唐庚故居、清代今是园，均久废。目前主要景点只有飞鹅揽胜和南苑绿絮。

【规划】建设以飞鹅岭为核心的景群。在南湖边飞鹅岭下建设以生态为主题的景点“龙塘挹丽”;在惠州市一中的第二操场建设园林“今是园”。

菱湖景区

【范围】东北以太保山为界、南以丰山、百鹤含书为界(不含丰山、百鹤含书)、东至下角中路、鳄湖路，面积约55.0公顷。

【现状】大量陆域被挤占，景点建设较为滞后。

【规划】景观结构为三个主要景点：怡园、犹龙剑气、横槎小隐，由两条滨湖路串联：菱湖二路、丰山前路。

鳄湖景区

【范围】东北以烟霞堤、丰山、百鹤含书为界，东南以凤山为界，南至紫薇山、小鳄湖，西至古榕山。面积约128.3公顷。

【现状】游览用地不多，历史遗迹被淹没，游赏性较差。

【规划】完善“丰山浩气”，增加丰山耀彩、浩气长存、桃林叠翠等景点，使丰山成为弘扬东江文化的景群。恢复紫薇山庄纪念堂等。

高榜山-红花湖景区

【范围】高榜山—红花湖景区包括高榜山、红花湖和周边山体，面积约1861.3公顷。高榜山—红花湖景区形成高榜山、红花湖、红花嶂等三个郊野游览区的格局。

【现状】景点建设较少。

【规划】建设为郊野性质的景观游览区，建设“榜岭春霖”景点，并开辟上山道，沿途设置观景亭、台。新建永福寺，恢复“山寺岚烟”景点;种植的滨水植物点“岚影花溆”;在主坝及其北侧山丘建观景景点“留云挽湖”等。20_年11月城市规划委员会审议通过的《惠州西湖风景名胜区总体规划》中，已经明确了红花湖片区是西湖风景区的组成部分，但不属于西湖风景区的核心景区范围。

The scenic spot we came to is called "strange garden and strange building",which is a strange place. Strange rare is called strange, strange alone iscalled strange. Strange is strange, not strange is strange. Qiyuan is a new parkbuilt in 1991, but strange building has a real history.

The owner of the strange building is w. J. sinbeson, a Californian born in1898. He graduated from Yale University, a famous university in the UnitedStates, and is a doctor of forestry specializing in horticulture. In 1928, hewas sent to Beidaihe seaside by American Protestant church and founded Dongshanhorticultural farm. He worked and lived in Beidaihe for 12 years. During thisperiod, he introduced more than 20 kinds of excellent fruit trees, such asapples, grapes, plums, cherries, and other excellent livestock, such as Dutchcows, Yorkshire pigs, Leghorn chickens, and introduced and promoted Amorphafruticosa, the pioneer shrub of North China greening. Simpson worked hard everyday, often sweating heavily, and his clothes were covered with soil; heseriously carried out scientific research, wrote many scientific papers andbooks on the promotion of agricultural technology. He set up a "volunteerresearch association" and trained many technicians. Until the liberation of thewhole country, some of the key garden technicians in Jingdong and Beidaihe werestill students of Simpson. His forthright character, humorous language, profoundknowledge and practical spirit made him establish a deep friendship with thepeasants and intellectuals in Beidaihe. He is an emissary of Sino US friendship,a mentor of science and technology, and a founder of modern horticulture inBeidaihe. Beidaihe will never forget anyone who is full of kindness, love andcontribution. Simpsons name, like the flowers and trees he cultivated, willtake root in the land of Beidaihe and spread his eternal fragrance.

In 1936, Simpson designed a villa with unique external shape and internalstructure, which was built by local architect Su Quanren. Simpsons villa, as awhole, belongs to European Gothic architecture. It has three floors, five roofs,seven corners and eight sides. Every corner of the roof is made of granite. Itsvery beautiful. There are 44 doors and 46 windows in the building, but there isno square room. Inside the villa, house to house, suite to suite, big and small,connected. When a stranger comes in, its hard to find the door that just camein. When you enter the middle hall, there are big glass mirrors all around. Whenyou go to the pawnshop, there are people everywhere. When you turn around, itshard to find the door to go out. There is a well in the middle of the basement.Around the well head, a spiral staircase is built to run up and down. This wellis the natural temperature and humidity regulator in the villa: it is used toreduce the temperature in summer and increase the humidity in winter; thisstaircase is made of vines and dried branches of fruit trees. Its reallyinteresting to walk up, flickering, soft and trembling. This strange villa soonwon the reputation of "strange building". In 1940, on the eve of the outbreak ofthe Pacific War, Dr. Simpson returned to the United States, but his "strangebuilding" became even more famous. It became a magnificent and mysteriouslandscape of Beidaihe and attracted many tourists to enjoy and investigate.However, more than 30 years ago, an innocent and strange building could notescape. Finally one day, the strange building was demolished artificially.

Today, the strange building in front of us was redesigned and rebuilt in1991 according to the original architectural style of the strange building. Mr.Hua Junwu, a famous cartoonist in China, inscribed "strange garden and strangebuilding", which makes people feel more humorous and relaxed. Qiyuan covers anarea of 90 mu, with a building area of 999 square meters and 99 wonderfulscenes. Why do you choose so many "9"? Because "9" is a big number, I just wantto explain to you: when you come here, you can appreciate what is called bigstrange, big strange and special strange. The designer has made every effort tocreate the wonderful, the strange and the happy in the strange garden and thestrange building. Strange garden and strange building is a monument set up bythe people of Beidaihe for Dr. Xin Baisen. It is also a paradise for thousandsof tourists to experience the wonderful and strange. Please enjoy yourself hereand have a long laugh. There is a "Fang directory" in Qiyuan strange building.Please write down your feelings here and leave your name.

小时候，北京是地图上红红的五角星。唱着我爱北京天安门，北京在我小小的心灵深深扎根。同时对伟大领袖领导人心存疑问，什么是伟大?领导人是谁?

大一点知道北京是一颗心脏，革命先烈的头颅为它抛洒，血脉为它贲张，而更早的时候，深宫里也曾为那个唯一的宝座，兵谏谋反，同根相煎，祸起萧墙。

工作后，北京是课本里的课文，教案上的故宫博物院，找来很多幻灯片，给学生在教室里放映凝固的电影，从那些多彩的图画里，我分明看到了他们对故宫对北京的向往，那向往纯净的好像清澈的初恋。

恋爱了，北京是一个站台，你跨越千里而来，我们一起在故宫里流连，在公园里缱眷，在花开花落中缠绵，在春去冬来后别离。北京是一个逗点，我从这里向北，你向南，暮霭里我深深俯首，为我珍重，尽管不能共同走过剩下的人生，但同样感谢你曾经走进我的生命。

后来呢，北京是放飞自己的天空，厌倦了为人师表的重复，企望有更大的空间可以展翅翱翔，义无反顾选择了北京，因为这里有秦时城墙汉时瓦，唐时明月宋时风，厚积的从前让他从骨子里透着兼收并蓄的大家风范。

现在呢，北京是今天的奋斗明日的栖所，虽然他不免喧嚣，不免浮躁，很多方面也不够完美，但我还是最爱我们的北京，因为你可以像爱神一样的去爱那个唯一属于你的其实并不完美的人，但永远不要希望他完美的就是神。

我爱北京天安门，天安门上太阳升……

现在我们再来参观一下半坡各个时期的房屋：

这两所分别为半坡人早期居住的房屋。一所是圆形的房屋东西直径为6.3米，南北直径6.7米，门向南开，门宽1.10米，门两侧有隔墙，中间的灶炕被后期的一个窑穴所破坏。另一所是半地下式的方形房屋，此房边长为3.8米，深为0.7米，入口为斜坡式。入口两侧有四个对称的柱洞，灶坑居中，这所房屋的结构简单，但也比较潮湿。

再看这所半地下式的长方形房屋，此遗址东西长4.4米，南北宽3.2米，深64厘米。西部比东部高出约10厘米，形成了一个平台，是半坡人睡觉的地方。挖掘时在房屋的东部发现了一些陶罐、箭头和盛贝壳的碎罐。这都说明了半坡人睡觉有固定的地方，放置东西也有一定的顺序。

这个遗址是后期的房屋遗址。此遗址面积为17平方米，门向南开，地面上铺有一木板，四周竖有10根大柱子，大柱子间用藤条连起一些小柱和木板，房子的里外都用草泥涂上，这是最早的框架式结构的房屋。这座房屋已有了中国建筑的民族特点，为北方典型的房屋形式。

陶窑展区

以围沟为界，东边为制陶区

陶窑展厅展出了半坡先民使用的陶窑一座。虽然陶窑已残，但还能看出内部结构和使用方法。在遗址中我们一共发现了6座陶窑。窑分为横穴和竖穴两种，由火膛火道，窑箅和窑室组成。半坡早期使用的是横穴窑，后期使用的是竖穴窑，竖穴比横穴先进。陶窑是人类第一次借助水，火的帮助，通过化学变化从而制作出的物质，制陶术是人类在大自然斗争中一项划时代的发明创造。

半坡出土了大量的陶器，种类繁多，大小各异。但由于陶窑体积较小，每窑每次只能烧出3—5件小器或1—2件大器。虽然使用木材作燃料，但温度却可以达到800—1000℃左右。火候好时烧出的陶器硬度相当好，彩陶颜色纯正，不禁使人感慨万分。陶窑的形式虽然粗陋，结构简单，但却完整合理。当时人们利用它烧出了人们的生活用品，也烧出了色彩绚丽的彩陶艺术品，为当时人们的生息立下了“汗马功劳”，也使原始文化大放异彩。

墓葬区

围沟北边为墓葬区，这里主要是埋葬成年人的公共墓地，埋葬的形式有仰卧伸展葬，伏卧葬，屈肢葬等各种形式，但头部一律朝西。另外还有5例为集体改葬的二次葬。这个有名的墓葬遗址说明当时人们非但已经有了比较复杂的灵魂观念，而且已经有了葬礼这种宗教行为。

当原始人类还差不多过着动物般生活的时候，他们还不能将自己同自然分开，对于自身的生死没有那么关注。周口店发现的北京猿人生活在距今大约四五十万年前，他们的尸骨被随意乱扔，说明他们还没有产生灵魂观念，更不要说还会想到人死后灵魂将到另一个世界继续生活的宗教观念。从考古发现，宗教最早产生于大约距今十几万年前的旧石器时代中期，在我国山顶洞人的遗骸周围，就发现撒有含赤铁矿的红粉末，并有钻孔的兽齿，石珠，骨坠等装饰品做为陪葬，说明当时就已经有了灵魂不死的观念和对鬼神的崇拜。半坡遗址的年代约在新石器时代晚期，当时对于灵魂观念，鬼魂崇拜有了进一步的发展，因而当时已有了较复杂的灵魂观念和墓葬方式如死者头部朝西，表明灵魂的去向，可能与是否傍晚太阳在西方落下表明一天结束的观察中受到启发，认为人死后也像太阳落山，到西方的另一个世界。半坡村墓葬遗址中，儿童和成人墓地分开，反映了人们已对灵魂做出区别，相信冥间也有年龄层次的分别。此外，从墓葬中也可以看出仰卧伸展葬者可能为当时氏族中地位稍高一点的人或一般的村民，而伏卧葬，屈肢葬者为当时氏族战争中被俘获的人或者是一些因疾病死亡的人。人们认为他们因怨而死，死后灵魂无法安宁，一定会成为怨鬼作祟于人间，所以必须用残酷手段处置他们，使他们无法作祟于人间，实行二次捡骨葬可能是认为尸体腐烂以后灵魂才能最终从肉体中解脱出来获得自由或转生。

后院主体建筑为大雄金殿，内供三佛是释迦牟尼佛、药师佛、阿弥陀佛，两旁为十八罗汉。

龙泉寺：参观了金阁寺，我们乘车向台怀镇方向下行约10公里，便进入一道东西走向的沟峪，名叫东沟，著名的龙泉寺便位于沟北的山岭下，离台怀镇约5公里。龙泉寺之名源于寺东侧这眼泉水。泉亭下这股山泉清澈晶莹，味道甘爽。传说很久以前九龙作恶，文殊菩萨施行佛法把它们压在附近这九道山岭之下，在这眼泉水底部还可看到九条小龙的影子，所以被命名为龙泉。泉旁古刹便取名龙泉寺。龙泉寺位于中台顶脚下，九道岭拱抱，从山形地貌看去，像有九龙齐头并身会饮于龙泉，因此人称这里为九龙冈。

龙泉寺创建于宋代，明代重修，清末至民国初年重建。全寺占地15900平方米，共有各种殿堂僧舍160余间，坐北面南，并排三处大院。寺中的影壁、牌坊、墓塔是三件艺术瑰宝。影壁和牌坊与东院处在一条中轴线上，由108级石板台阶相连。台阶底部这道照壁，正中所嵌这组汉白玉石雕，可以看作五台山主要寺庙的微缩示意图，中心这个葫芦形宝塔代表台怀中心的大白塔;中下端所雕大殿则是中台顶的演教寺;西北角殿外一人在叩头，代表佛母洞;东南侧这一山洞，洞中有坐像，标志观音洞，供有弥勒佛的楼阁代表栖贤寺。这组石雕，刻工精细，构图巧妙，堪称一绝。而台阶上面这座三门四柱牌坊更为精致壮观，全部用汉白玉石雕造而成，前后垂檐和三门拱券，都采用镂空雕法，玲珑剔透，整个牌楼雕满飞龙、花梁、纸扇、宝镜、书笔、尘掸、玉壶等多种图案，形象逼真。这座民国年间用10年工夫雕成的牌坊是近代雕刻艺术的稀世之宝。牌坊后面的东大院前后两进，有天王殿、观音殿、大佛殿等建筑。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

荆州市位于湖北省中南部、江汉平原腹地，东望省会武汉、西接长江三峡，南与湖南常德、岳阳、益阳交界、北与荆门毗邻。辖荆州、沙市两个区和公安、监利、江陵三个县及松滋、洪湖、石首三个市。总国土面积483平方公里，总人口630万。

荆州城早在四千多年前的夏代就已经形成，它是大禹治水定天下，定下来的九州之一，因为它管辖范围很大，包括湖北、湖南，两广边界和河南南阳盆地，而且靠的是湖北省南漳县西边的荆山山脉，当时古人按照依山傍水定地名的惯例定它为荆州。这个城市的特点就是一城二名，既叫荆州城，又叫江陵城，江陵城的来历是两千六百多年以前成立了江陵县，江陵这两个字的意思就是远处无高山，近处皆陵埠，也就是远处没有高山，近处都是丘陵和水的意思。千里江陵一日还的诗句，说的就是这个城市。

现在咱们所在的位置是荆州市的沙市区，不知道在座的朋友有没有来过我们沙市的呢?沙市原先是个轻工业城市，特别是纺织业比较发达，而且还有几个比较有名的企业，比如说活力28我想大家应该都知道吧。另外呢，沙市最早的时候也不叫沙市，叫沙石，可能是因为原来这里石头比较多的原因吧。原来它是长江上比较热闹的一个码头，早在1895年，清政府跟英国签定的(马关条约)里面有一条就是在长江上开辟五个通商口岸，那么沙市就是这五个通商口岸中的其中之一。

荆州市是楚文化的发祥地，中外闻名的三国古战场，湘鄂西革命根据地的中心，是国务院首批公布的全国24座历史文化名城之一，地处长江三峡旅游线、古三国旅游线、楚文化旅游线上，人文景观很多，历史遗迹遍布全市，现有国家级重点文物保护单位5处：鸡公山遗址、楚纪南城、八岭山古墓群、荆州古城墙、湘鄂西革命根据地旧址;省级重点文物保护单位32处，市9(县)级重点文物保护单位500余处。荆州自古为兵家必争之地。三国时，魏、蜀、吴为夺取荆州，不是留下了刘备借荆州、关羽大意失荆州等许多动人的故事，而且留下了大量的三国遗址。主要有江陵的关公点将台、马跑泉，洪湖的曹操湾、乌林寨，监利的子龙岗、华容道，石首的绣林镇、刘郎浦，公安的孙夫人城等。荆州城有保存完好的古城墙，历经1800多年，古貌犹存。现存城规模之大保存之好，为我过南方所仅有，在全国也为数不多。城内有建于唐代的开元观、玄妙观，建于明代的太晖观，建于清代的文庙、关庙和铁女寺。据考古发现、，荆州早在五千年前就是原始人类生存的地区，城北的鸡公山就是五万年至二十万年前的一处旧石器时代的遗址。五、六千年前，人类在荆州大地上创造了灿烂的屈家岭文化和石家河文化。春秋战过时代，青铜器冶炼技术，煅铸铁技术，丝织刺绣技术和漆器工艺技术都处于世界领先水平;老庄哲学、楚辞文学和音乐舞蹈也都登上了古代世界文明的殿堂。楚故都纪南城及其周围，有楚城遗址5座，楚文化遗址83处，大型古墓800多处，其中包括18个楚王的葬墓。三国时期，诸葛亮称荆州北据汉沔，利尽南海，东连吴会，西通巴蜀，此用武之过也。魏、蜀、吴三国的众多政治家、军事家围绕荆州斗智斗勇，留下了无数脍炙人口的故事和许多三国胜迹。

大家好！欢迎大家来泰山旅游。我是zzz旅游公司的导游员：快乐，很高兴能给大家导游解说，今天，我将全程带领大家游览这海拔1524米的泰山。

泰山是国家重点风景名胜区，已列入《世界遗产名录》。以“通天拔地之势，擎天捧首之姿”屹立于齐鲁大地，号称东岳，尊为五岳之首，是著名的山岳公园和天然历史艺术博物馆。分为东路、岱顶、桃花峪等7大游览区，有岱庙、南天门、玉皇顶、十八盘、经石峪石刻、岱顶唐摩崖等景点。登临岱顶，可观赏旭日东升、云海玉盘等奇观。古人以：“万古此山先得日，诸峰无雨亦生云”赞叹泰山。古往今来，无数王侯将相、文人墨客、伟人元首都在泰山留下足迹。耳听为虚，眼见为实，现在，我就带领大家攀登这被称为“人间天上”的泰山。

我们现在所在的位置是泰山的山脚红门，出发吧，朋友们。这里是革命烈士纪念碑，这是红石峪，这是四槐树……我不断地解说着，所到之处，驿路盘蜒，古木苍翠，松树夹道，鲜花盛开，美景不断涌来。

各位游客，中天门到了，我喊到。中天门正处泰山半腰，这里有清代所建中天门石坊一座，大门上题有“中天门”三字。是泰山主峰的屏障。仰望岱顶，莲花峰前危崖万仞，南天门形如天阙；俯瞰山下，龙潭、虎山水库绿如翡翠。中溪三水曲折蜿蜒，奔流而下。中天门一侧还有巨石，状如虎卧，得名“伏虎石”。……请大家回头看看。只见帘帘飞瀑，杨树高得快超过矮山了，红门、王母池、万仙楼，药王殿……都像在脚下。稍做休息，我们就向南天门进发，从中天门到南天门是最艰险、最难爬的十八盘，这里有云步桥，五松亭、对松亭、升仙亭等著名景点，也是泰山名胜古迹最多的地方，走在十八盘上，向上看，直上直下，前面的人好像就在头顶，向下看，后面的人又像在自己的脚下。

哇！太壮观了，随着游客们的赞叹，我们终于来到了著名的南天门，南天门又名三天门。位于岱顶西南隅石壁谷上口，是登山盘道顶端，元初张志纯创建。门为城楼式建筑，“南天门”三个赤金大字赫然镶嵌在城楼墙上，联书：“门辟九霄，仰步三天胜迹；阶崇万级，俯临千嶂奇观。”上覆摩空阁，内置3尊明万历年间女神铜像。走在天街上，但见云海茫茫，穿过天街，又见碧霞祠、玉皇顶、桃花源，处处是人间奇观。

各位游客：如果在山顶上住上两天，也许看到云海日出，黄河金带，晚霞夕阳等泰山奇景。欢迎各位再次来泰山观光旅游，感谢大家和快乐度过了美好的一天，再见！

汤阴岳飞故里“宋岳忠武王庙”-，原名精忠庙，岳飞庙位于河南省汤阴县城内西南街。始建时间无考，今址是明景泰元年(1450年)重建。历代曾多次作修葺，增建，至今占地6千4百余平方米，六进院落，房屋建筑100余间。其内含丰富，殿堂雄伟，碑碣林立。 1963年12月，岳飞庙被列为河南省重点文物保护单位。1978年后，经全面整修后重新开放。如今的岳飞庙建筑精湛，碑碣林立，史料翔实，陈列丰富，1995年被评为全国文博系统优秀爱国主义教育基地。

20xx年6月25日，汤阴岳飞庙被列为第五批全国重点文物保护单位。-

庙坐北朝南，外廊呈长方形。临街大门为精忠坊，面西，是一座建造精美的木结构牌楼，斗拱型制九踩四昂重翘。坊之正中阳镌明孝宗朱祐樘赐额“宋岳忠武王庙”，两侧八字墙上用青石碣分别阳刻“忠”、“孝”两个大字。字高1.8米，遒劲端庄，格外醒目，过精忠坊为山门，坐北朝南，三开间式建筑，两侧扇形壁镶嵌有滚龙戏水浮雕，门前一对石狮分踞左右。山门檐下一排巨匾，-“精忠报国”、“浩然正气”、“庙食千秋”，是当代书法家舒同、楚图南、肖劳的手迹。明柱上嵌有当代文学家魏巍撰书的楹联：“存巍然正气;壮故乡山河。”两侧还有一副楹联：蓬头垢面跪当前，想想当年宰相;端冕垂旒临坐上，看看今日将军."山门对面为施全祠，内塑施全铜像，前石阶下秦桧、王氏、万俟卨、张俊、王俊五0党铁跪像呈镇压之势。 拾级入庙，古柏苍劲，碑碣林立，东有肃瞻亭，西有觐光亭，仪门前两道高大的碑墙把这岳飞庙

里辟作东西两个小院。院中各有亭子一座，东曰“肃瞻”，西曰“觐光”。在林立的碑刻中，有明清帝王谒庙诗篇，有名代重修扩建古庙胜迹的记实，更多的是历代文人学士颂扬英雄的诗词歌赋。陈运和诗称“精忠报国久居在岳飞背脊久居在大好山河”。历代诗词歌赋尚存近200块。穿过御碑亭，便是岳庙之主体建筑——正殿。该殿面阔五间18.30米。进深三间11.60米，斗拱型制为五踩重翘重昂，硬山式建筑，高10米。体态稳重，气势恢宏。殿门楣上悬有五块巨匾，分别是“乃武乃文”、“故乡俎豆”、“忠灵示泯”、“百战精威”、“乾坤正气”。其中“百战神威”和“忠灵未泯”为清帝光绪和太后慈禧所题。正殿中央为岳飞彩塑坐像，高丈余，英武魁伟，正气凛凛。上悬“还我河山”贴金巨匾。坐像两侧镶嵌张爱萍将军题写的楹联“朱仙镇血战丧敌胆，风波亭长恨遗千秋”。四周墙上，悬挂着国内现代著名书画家颂扬岳飞的书画墨宝。大殿两侧的东西庑中，为岳飞史迹陈列室。 大殿后院，是寝殿、岳云祠、四子祠、岳珂祠、孝娥祠、三代祠等。寝殿上方悬有现代著名书法家商向前、沈鹏等题写的匾额和魏传统等的楹联，内陈列着著名的书法珍品《出师表》石刻，有刻石一百四十余方。

游客朋友们，大家看——连绵起伏的阴山山脉，像一位大智若愚的长者，静静地沿东西走向横亘在乌拉特后旗境内，卧听、注视着山里山外发生的翻天覆地的变化。阴山山脉上的山榆树不畏严寒酷暑，顽强地和大自然抗争，不择地势地茁壮成长。位于赛临线15 公里处阴山山脉半山坳平坦的一块石坡上伫立着一尊奇石，远看像精灵乖巧的猕猴，调皮地回头眺望，猕猴的口、鼻、眼、耳形象逼真，惟妙惟肖，似在回头观望自己曾经走过的每一个脚印，寻找自己洒落的星星点点的足迹;似在寻觅富庶的阴山山脉可供采摘的果实;似在浏览观望富裕的乌拉特后旗人来人往、车水马龙的繁华景象……由这神奇的回头观望的石猕猴，可联想到我们勤劳勇敢智慧的乌拉特后旗各族儿女，宛如这高瞻远瞩的石猕猴，既不折不挠，奋勇向前;又不断总结经验，回眸走过的风雨历程，抖落一路征程的疲劳，览尽人间险境，沐浴阳光雨露，披荆斩棘，乘胜前进。

神奇的“回头石”，又酷似仰天长啸、哇哇吼叫的水神“蛤蟆”，正在祈求长生天普降大雨，滋润干渴的土地和久旱的草原，给辛勤劳作的广大农牧民群众带来风调雨顺，福寿安康!水神“蛤蟆”的祈盼可谓显灵。近几年，乌拉特后旗地段的阴山山脉发生了翻天覆地的巨大变化，迎来矿山企业50多家落户在她的脚下;现代化厂房鳞次栉比，条条道路车水马龙，投资客商天南地北……阴山山脉矿区创产值利税丰厚无比;马奴庄园、古道民俗第一村、五虎图阴山岩画以及善达古庙、东升庙、毕力盖庙等旅游景点星罗棋布;封山护林、植树造林、防洪小流域生态治理齐头并进;阴山脚下的新旗府成为全市乃至全区最耀眼的明珠，向西部强旗、有色金属之都、循环经济示范旗挺进;胡格吉乐广场、公园成为全市最大的休闲广场、公园;民族教育政府埋单，中小学生全部免费上学……感谢这神奇的 “回头石”，给乌拉特后旗带来了兴旺发达的好运，给乌拉特后旗各族儿女带来了吉祥如意的福祉。“回眸一笑百媚生”，“百业兴旺增颜色”。有这块神奇的“回头石”的祈盼与祝福，有勤劳勇敢智慧的乌拉特后旗各族儿女审时度势的回眸与总结，乌拉特后旗的明天会更加美好……

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

踱步沧浪亭，未进园门便见一池绿水绕于园外，临水山石嶙峋，复廊蜿蜒如带，廊中的漏窗把园林内外山山水水融为一体。园内以山石为主景，山上古木参天，山下凿有水池，山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连。沧浪亭外临清池，曲栏回廊，古树苍苍，垒叠湖石。人称“千古沧浪水一涯，沧浪亭者，水之亭园也”。

沧浪亭主要景区以山林为核心，四周环列建筑，亭及依山起伏的长廊又利用园外的水画，通过复廊上的漏窗渗透作用，沟通园内、外的山、水，使水面、池岸、假山、亭榭融成一体。园中山上石径盘旋，古树葱茏，箬竹被覆，藤萝蔓挂，野卉丛生，朴素自然，景色苍润如真山野林。

著名的沧浪亭即隐藏在山顶上，它高踞丘岭，飞檐凌空。亭的结构古雅，与整个园林的气氛相协调。亭四周环列有数百年树龄的高大乔木五、六株。亭上石额“沧浪亭”为俞樾所书。石柱上石刻对联：清风明月本无价;近水远山皆有情。上联选自欧阳修的《沧浪亭》诗中“清风明月本无价，可惜只卖四万钱”句，下联出于苏舜钦《过苏州》诗中“绿杨白鹭俱自得，近水远山皆有情”句。全园漏窗共108式，图案花纹变化式端，无一雷同，构作精巧，环山就有59个，在苏州古典水宅园中独树一帜。

沧浪亭园中最大的主体建筑是假山东南部面阔三间的“明道堂”。明道堂取“观听无邪，则道以明”意为堂名。为明、清两代文人讲学之所。堂在假山、古木掩映下，屋宇宏敞，庄严肃穆。墙上悬有三块宋碑石刻拓片，分别是天文图，宋舆图和宋平江图(苏州城市图)。相传乾隆帝南巡时，曾召誉满江浙的苏州评弹艺人王周士于此堂内说书。堂南，“瑶华境界”、“印心石层”、“看山楼”等几处轩亭都各擅其胜。折而向北，有馆三间名“翠玲珑”，四周遍植翠竹，取“日光穿竹翠玲珑”意而为名。

竹是沧浪亭自苏舜钦筑园以来的传统植物，亦是沧浪亭的特色之一。现植各类竹20余种。“翠玲珑”馆连贯几间大小不一的.旁室，使小馆曲折，绿意四周，前后芭蕉掩映，竹柏交翠，风乍起，万竿摇空，滴翠匀碧，沁人心脾。同“翠玲珑”相邻的是五百名贤祠，祠中三面粉壁上嵌594幅与苏州历史有关的人物平雕石像，为清代名家顾汀舟所刻。五百名贤只是取其整数而言。

沧浪亭每五幅像合刻一石，上面刻传赞四句，从中可知这些古贤的概况，他们是从春秋至清朝约2500年间与苏州历史有关的人物。名贤中的绝大部分是吴人，也有外地来苏为官的名宦。名贤像多数临自古册，也有的来自名贤后裔，具有文献价值。

园中西南有假山石洞，名“印心石屋”。山上有小楼名“看山楼”，登楼可览远近苏州风光。此外还有仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之映衬。沧浪亭著名的建筑还有观鱼处等。另有石刻34处，计700多方。

各位哥哥姐姐们，弟弟妹妹们，大家好!我是你们的导游王艺婷，今天我们要去的地方是黄山，你们可以叫我婷婷导游，记住了我们的旗子，我们是历程旅行社，现在我们出发吧!

我们都到齐了我就开始给大家讲讲，黄山位于安徽南部黄山市境内，奇松、怪石、云海、温泉，并称“四绝”。1990年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》，20__年2月入选世界地质公园。

黄山最有名的就是莲花峰、玉屏峰、迎客松。玉屏峰峰壁如玉雕屏障，海拔1716米。

莲花峰海拔1864.8米，黄山最高峰，华东地区第一高峰，峻峭高耸，气势雄伟，主峰突兀，小峰簇拥，宛如一朵盛开的莲花。

迎客松位于玉屏峰左边，高10米，树龄至少已有800年，黄山的代表和象征，树冠像是伸出一直臂膀，作为主人欢迎远道而来的客人。另一只手优雅地斜插在裤兜里，雍容华贵，姿态优美。

好了，我们今天行程就结束了，请大家注意卫生，减轻挑山工的工作，拍照要注意安全啊!

星期六，阳光灿烂!我们学校开展了一次20__年湖州市“关注大熊猫，关注我们的家园”征文征名摄影绘画比赛的活动，活动地点是安吉竹博园。

坐在车上，凭窗眺望，就连公路边上也可以看见一簇簇不知名的绿的野草在风中摇荡。车在飞跑着眼底不时掠过的那份绿，让我在想象中呼唤那青绿般的竹子，呼唤那可爱的熊猫，那份急切的渴望在心里燃烧。导游给我们发了一个可爱的活动标志，我立马就贴在了衣服上，显得更可爱，更活泼了!

车子到目的地了!我开心的跑下车，与好朋友集合，唧唧喳喳的聊着天，等待着导游领我们进去。

一走进竹博园大门，首先迎接我们的是一个用竹子做成的凤凰，它那么高大，那么精美别致，那么栩栩如生，那么引人注目，我真想把它缩缩小，放进口袋里，带回家!

迎着一条水泥路，我们两旁时不时地出现美丽的景色，有竹子做成的奥运圈，里面有许多体育项目;虽然已经是冬天，可树木依然郁郁葱葱的，和红、黄、绿形成鲜明的对照;还有竹子，它们颜色不一，形状更是有粗有细，有大有小，有的像绽开的花朵，有的像天与地之间的顶梁柱!忽然，我发现有一条用叶子做成的“地毯”，心想：“哟!这里怎么会有用叶子做成的“地毯”呢?我还是第一次看见!我得好好的观察观察它!”我走过去，弯下身子，定睛一看，才发现，用叶子做成的“地毯”原来是竹子!又心想：“这是什么竹子，怎么长得这么矮?”导游介绍说：“这叫铺地竹，是日本进口的竹子，永远也不会长高的!”我听了，才恍然大悟!接着，导游又向我们介绍了巨龙竹、金镶玉竹、龟甲竹。。。。。。

后来，另一个导游又把我们领进了熊猫馆，熊猫馆的门口两只假熊猫，简直像极了!我们又看了两只大熊猫，它们穿着一条黑白相间的衣服，戴着一副黑黑的“墨镜”，像明星似的，好酷!好帅啊!他们走路和害羞的样子也很有趣，屁股扭呀扭，肚子上的肉抖呀抖，好像在给我们表演肚皮舞呢!另一只大熊猫就像一个害羞的姑娘似的，害羞极了!一看见我们一张张陌生的面孔，飞快的就回到洞里去了!如果，你觉得它们走路和害羞的样子很惹人喜爱的话，那么它们吃竹子的样子就更惹人喜爱了!它们先用锋利的牙齿把竹子的叶子咬掉，慢慢的、细细地品味竹子的味道!怎么样!大熊猫憨态可爱吧!

听妈妈讲：刚出生的幼仔全身都是白的，一至两周后，大熊猫开始变色，黑白开始分化;一个月后，它们的耳朵、腿、眼圈和肩带将长得和它们的妈妈一样;六至八周，幼仔开始睁眼;九十天左右，四肢勉强开始将身体支撑起来爬行;四个月大时，熊猫幼仔开始活跃起来，一年左右开始采食竹子;一年半，所有的牙齿都长齐，平均每天增重100克左右，主要食物：奶水(母乳或人工乳)。

我们又去玩了碰碰车、恐怖城，还喂了鸽子、猴子，看了美丽的孔雀……

通过这次活动，我不光了解了一些关于竹子和熊猫方面的知识，我们还应该去关爱那些快要灭绝的动植物!让我们一起爱护我们的家园吧!

大家一路辛苦了,欢迎大家来灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛!我是来自安徽旅行社的导游,我叫王萍,三横一竖王,大家可以叫我小王或王导.坐在我们旁边的这位呢,是我们的司机王师傅,王师傅可是一位有着多年驾驶经验的老司机了,所以大家坐他的车可以尽管放心!在今天的游程中呢,如果大家有什么问题,都可以向我们提出来,我们将尽可能为大家解决。

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，它以佛教文化和绮丽的自然景观为特色，是首批国家级重点名胜区之

一。国家AAAAA级旅游区，全国文明旅游示范点。它与清凉佛国五台山、光明佛国峨眉山、海天佛国普陀山

并称为中国四大佛教名山。

九华山位于长江下游南岸，安徽省的西南部，北临长江、南望黄山、东靠太平湖、西接池洲市，景区总面积120平方公里，山上最高峰十王峰，海拔1342米。九华山峰气势雄伟，宋王安石赞誉“楚越千万山，雄越此山兼”，九华山古名陵阳山，唐朝以前以“此山奇秀，高出云表，峰蛮异状，其数有九”故名“九子山”。唐天宝年间(736-756年)，诗人李白曾三上九华，先后在《改九子山为九华山联句》和《望九华赠青阳韦仲堪》两诗中，写出了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”、“昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。”等名句，在诗中他把九子山的九大主峰，比作盛开的莲华。因古汉语中“花”通“华”。于是在天宝十三年(752年)，九子山更名为九华山，山名一直沿用至今。

九华山灵秀的自然景观瑰丽，境内奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉、竹海松涛，清幽秀丽，漂渺奇异，春日，满山芬芳、百鸟合鸣;夏日，佳木繁荫，谷风清凉;秋日，风霜高洁，别有情趣;冬日，琼楼玉宇，超然空灵，给人以“四时之景，而了亦无穷”的感觉。

九华山不仅以奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉清幽秀丽的自然美景而闻名。更是以“地藏菩萨道场”而著称于世，然而最早在九华山进行的宗教活动并不是佛教，而是中国土生土长的道教。早在西汉元时五年(前11-前120__年)九华山就有道场建立，并列入道教“七十二福地”里的“三十九福地”。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺国(今印度)僧人杯渡锡九华初建茅庐，到了唐开元年间(720__年)新罗国[今韩国]僧人金乔觉，于24岁渡海来唐，他云游了许多名山大川，到过南京的宝华山、贵池齐山等，最后他来到九华山，见九华山秀丽、清幽便决定留在山中求法修道。金乔觉在九华山苦修了75年，于唐贞元十年[794年]农历7月30圆寂，寿止99岁，佛弟子依照浮屠之法将金乔觉盖缸三年，三年后开缸发现他遗体绵软，脸面如生，骨节转动有如金锁般响声。各种迹象与佛经上所说的地藏菩萨极为吻合，众僧认为金乔觉就是地藏菩萨的转世，因金乔觉俗家姓金，佛教徒们便尊他为“金地藏”，其肉身在九华山神光岭上的肉身宝殿里供奉，后经历代君工的推崇香火逐渐兴旺起来，到了明、清两代更是鼎盛，当时全山有寺院达300多座，僧尼达5000余人，香火之盛甲天下，素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。在__期间由于政局动乱，在极左思想总冲击下，有的寺院被拆毁，有的年久失修倒塌，有的被占用，在“破四旧，立四新”的浪潮中，不少僧尼被迫还俗和外流，自1984年后，中央落实宗教政策之后，祗园寺恢复了丛林，提倡信仰自由，僧人当家作主，调动僧尼“自己管自己”的积极性，推动弘法利生事业。目前九华山现存寺院99座，其中96座寺院为全国重点寺院，分别是：化城寺、祗园寺、甘露寺、百岁宫、肉身殿、上禅堂、旗檀林、天台寺、慧居寺，僧尼达到千余人。

九华山寺院建筑风格独特，九华山属花岗岩山地地貌，地形的复杂，建筑用地狭窄，因受地理气候环境因素的制约，山上寺院的建筑改变了传统的形式，因地制宜，布局灵活，以悬崖峭壁，巨岩山洞或自然起伏的台地山坡为基础，巧妙地运用不同规则的地形，精心构筑富于空间变化，层次分明，外观峻险古朴，内部则曲折迷离，多数寺院与民居相连，游人很难分辨，体现了僧俗共修，古人曾赞道“九华一千寺，撒在云雾中”。

九华山以他独有的佛教文化著称于世，除其供奉的地藏菩萨确有其人外，不腐肉身更使九华山名声大振，从唐至今，先后共出现了十五尊真身，不幸__时被毁九尊，现今保存6尊无瑕、大兴、慈明、仁义、明净等真身，有僧有尼，数量之多实为罕见，九华山地处长江南岸，气候温和土地湿润，为什么这此僧人圆寂后遗体不腐呢?目前尚无科学诊断有待于后人揭开神秘的面纱。

九华山物华天宝，特产丰富，有香菇、木耳、石鸡、九华毛峰、黄精，其中九华毛峰又名“地藏茶”，属高山云雾茶，细如雀后，形如佛手，汤色黄绿清亮，香气持久，相传由金乔觉当年从家乡新罗(今韩国)携来茶种，种在神光岭上，长年云雾滋润，茶叶殊佳，是九华山最古老的佛茶，1920__年曾获巴拿马万国博览会金奖，如今九华山茶厂采制的各种名优绿茶，因其价廉物美而供不应求。“黄精”是一种中草药，吸取黄土之精华，一年长一节，十年一尺，实为罕见，据《本草纲目》记载，黄精又名鸡头参，太阳草，主要有补血补肾、治高血压及排毒养颜，据考证九华山的真身菩萨生前常以采黄精充饥，苦心修行，唐代杜甫诗曰：“扫除白发黄精在，君看他年冰雪融。”可谓是“北有长北山人参，南有九华黄精”，是赠送亲友之佳品。

各位!快到九华街之前，我把一些注意事项对大家说一下，由于九华山地处皖南山区，各方面条件有限，宾馆的硬件设施还未达到标准(如冬天冻水，夏天停水，旺季房间紧张等)，但是酒店的服务卫生请大家放心，多数酒店都依山势而建，山上长年云雾笼罩，一年之中有一百八十天是雨水天气，房间内相对来说潮气比较大，请各位多多谅解了。请在旅途中牢记，1、走路不观景、观景不走路，安全第一;2、进入猴群区

不要逗玩猴子，以免被猴子袭击。进寺院时请注意：1、寺院的门槛不能踩，也不能坐在上面;2、法器和佛像不能随意摸，殿内禁止摄影拍照和大声喧哗;在敬香时，随时留意香火，注意防火;如果您在我们安排的行程外自由活动的话，请您记好下榻酒店的名称和方位，贵重物品保管好。

好啦!现在我们已到了下榻的酒店了，请各位拿好自己的行李物品进房，半小时后在大厅集合，午餐后正式开始我们的九华之旅，最后预祝各位九华之行圆满开心!!!

寻一支竹，携上一管箫，一壶茶，独自泛舟于瘦西湖上。轻轻地，缓缓地，竹并不避开这垂柳，只径向前去。柳叶嫩嫩的，细细的，轻托着你的脸庞。天幕上一轮圆月，此时想着“白兔捣药成”的故事。

月光均匀地撒在湖面。湖面上波光闪烁，月色便朦胧在湖面的水气之上，夹杂着嫩柳的清香，使人赏心悦目。月光翩跹着，低吟着。这光剔透，朴素，这光美丽，纯洁。

月下有晚练的人，有品茶吟诗的人，更多的是五、六个人围坐在一起，一边磕瓜子，一边拉家常的人。人们尽情地享受着月光的美好。

平躺于竹筏之上，饮一壶扬州绿茶。抬头仰望夜空，月亮明而大，白日的所有忧愁烦恼都抛于脑后船飘至五亭桥下，每个桥洞都有一轮明月，投一颗石子于洞下的月亮，月亮变得朦朦胧胧，仿佛有些支离破碎，又仿佛有些飘忽不定。尔后，便又复拢起来了。天下的星星密密麻麻的，衬托着月亮，使此时之月又有一番神韵。月亮的周围，镶了一道黄色的边，月边没有半丝杂云，感叹道：“明天又是个晴天!”

天涯共此月，但扬州地平湖多，因此在扬州便能寻觅到“许多月亮”。天涯共此月，扬州的月，以她的柔、静、美，哺育了扬州这片热土上的一代又一代人，不愧于徐凝的“天下三分明月夜，二分无赖是扬州”的美誉。

提到扬州的月，不得不联想到“二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫”的诗句。扬州的箫声和扬州的明月是紧密联系的，这应了有箫必有月，有月必有箫，箫以它的悠扬纯朴博得了文人墨客与绝代佳人的情物。

扬州的明月被世人所赞颂，因为她美得纯洁，美得剔透，美得不张扬，美得不妖娆。

巴拿恰”源于羌语音译，意为“做买卖的地方”。巴拿恰位于北川--县城永昌镇中轴线上，是北川--县城十大标志性建筑之一，也是北川--县城的门户，同时还是四川最大的羌文化旅游商业步行街。

北川巴拿恰以羌族建筑风貌为特色，基本形成以“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”等要素为主体，具有一定规模和水平的旅游产业要素体系——作为北川--县城十大标志性项目之一，游客可以在商业街探访北川的羌绣、水磨漆、奇石、山珍、药材等店铺，心仪产品，品尝羌族美味佳肴。这里已经被评为国家五星级旅游景区。

中国羌城——永昌，不但集羌族建筑之大成，更汇聚了党和国家、全国人民、海外侨胞及全社会的无疆大爱;“5·12”特大地震纪念馆不仅是全国爱国主义教育基地，还是全国最大、最全面纪念“5·12”地震事件的纪念馆;北川羌族民俗博物馆是全国唯一全面展示羌族历史文化的民俗博物馆，被誉为“中国羌族第一馆”。

北川是大禹故里据史籍记载，北川是中华民族的人文初祖之一，中国第一个阶级社会——奴隶社会王朝的创立者、治水英雄大禹的降生之地。唐代以前，县境就建有众多的大禹庙，每年农历六月初六大禹诞辰举行祭祀活动的民间习俗延续至今。至今仍保存着大量有关大禹的历史遗迹，集人文景观和自然景观于一体的大禹故里风景名胜已成为华夏子孙访古探幽的圣地。

欢迎大家来游玩胡里山炮台。

刚进大门，我们就可以看见大门两旁有18个火炮，火炮有中国火炮、红夷火炮和克虏伯炮三种类型的火炮，上方还有几发火炮的灰黑色的大子弹。走在山坡地小路上，沿途可以看见左右两边的石子路上有几十发火炮的子弹，走一会就到了售票口，它像一个城门，上面写着“天南锁钥”四个大字。

进了“城门”，我们就可以看见一面旗子高高地飘着,旗子上面画着一条栩栩如生的长龙。

往右走下去，我们就能看见一个个大火炮站立在远处，那么多大炮，没有两个是相同的。

那火炮有很多很多种：有很大的、小的、中国的、外国的，由一个又大又长的古火炮吸引了我，它叫“克虏伯大火炮”，它是世界上最大的大火炮，被称为“世界古炮王”。

炮台台基是用鸟樟树汁和糯米、红糖、石灰、砂土搅拌而成，十分坚韧。炮发原装备2门克虏伯主炮，几幅炮2门、小炮10门，配炮兵140人。现存在炮台的主炮炮身长13.96米，炮口内径2.8公分，炮重48974公斤，全重59888公斤，有效射程1646米，经专家认定是世界上保存最好、最大的大炮。

参观完大炮，我们去看发射大炮演习。随着一声炮响，我们仿佛看到了古代士兵在辛苦演练打仗，保护我们的国家。

胡里山炮台风景优美，请大家再去细细观赏。