北京北海公园导游词(合集20篇)

各位女士、先生、小朋友，大家好!我叫张玉新，是带领大家参观孔庙的导游。大家可以叫我张导，也可以直接喊我的名字。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”今天，我有幸为各位担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。另外，为了避免发生意外，给大家提几点要求：一要守时，不要让大家等你自己;二要注意安全，小心地滑;三要讲究卫生，爱护环境;三要注意保护文物，不要乱涂乱画。好，下面就请大家跟我游览孔庙。

孔庙是我国历代封建王朝祭祀孔子的庙宇，位于曲阜城中央。它是一组具有东方建筑特色、规模宏大、气势雄伟的古代建筑群。与故宫和避暑山庄并称为中国三大古建筑群。

孔庙又名“至圣庙”，这是对孔子最高的称呼。

请大家跟我进入“圣时门”，这是孔庙的正门。圣时，比喻孔子的思想是适合时代的。

大家请看前面三架拱桥，因“壅水环绕如璧”，故名“璧水桥”。故宫有金水桥，此有璧水桥。

我们经过弘道门、大中门、同文门就到了奎文阁。奎文阁是孔庙的主体建筑之一，以藏书丰富，建筑独特而驰名。现在这里是个小书店，喜欢读书的朋友可以去买书。现在自由活动十分钟，然后我们去大成殿。

现在我们看到的就是大成殿。大成殿重檐九脊，黄瓦飞甍，雕梁画栋，气势雄伟。大成殿四周廊下环立着28根石雕龙柱。最为引人瞩目的是前檐的10根深浮雕龙柱，每柱二龙对翔，盘绕升腾，中刻宝珠，雕刻玲珑剔透，龙姿栩栩如生，无一雷同，堪称我国石刻艺术中的瑰宝，充分显示了我国劳动人民的聪明才智。大成殿内金碧辉煌，有大型神龛9座，17座塑像，居中的一座即是孔子。大成殿前露台过去是祭孔时舞蹈奏乐的地方。大成殿是孔庙的主殿，和故宫太和殿、岱庙宋天贶殿并称东方三大殿。

好了，孔庙就参观到这里，朋友们可以拍照留念，然后去参观孔府。欢迎朋友们再来!再见!

暑假，玩儿是少不了的，这不，我到了北京参观了世界公园。早晨，我和爸爸妈妈就来到了世界公园。

我仔细观察了一番世界公园的大门，大门的正面，是六尊世界各国的雕像，有的柔美优雅，有的手舞足蹈，还有的神态端正，一个个活灵活现，立刻把你带到了世界各地，在雕塑两边，是两座希腊神庙似的亭门，白的纯洁，白的鲜亮。沿着楼梯再往下走，便到了大广场上，中央的半球形喷泉最引人注目，在烈日炎炎下喷射着水柱，散发着凉爽，许多人就站到了它的旁边，消除身上的暑气。

我们首先游览的是亚洲区，无数个金碧辉煌的佛教建筑映入了我们的视野，十分耀眼。到了泰姬陵，它用英语说是“tajmahl”它是在1653年用大理石砌成的。紧接着，我们又走到了大洋州。悉尼歌剧院算是最有名的了，在阳光的照射下如盛开的白莲花瓣，倒着、立着，美丽极了。“海的女儿”在一旁坐着低头俯视着海面，像是在思考着什么，是在思索贝多芬的月光曲吗?我也被深深地吸引，仿佛海面一会波涛汹涌，一会儿风平浪静，月光如轻纱笼罩在海面上，沉浸中，我忽地抬眼望去，却看见荷兰的风车在远方的阳光明媚处，和着风的节拍旋转。此刻，我体会到了“天涯若比邻”的意境。穿越了非洲的金字塔群和北美洲的高层建筑群后，我们来到了南美洲的热带雨林中，排队等待玩“丛林穿梭”。排队的人可真多，为了玩一分半钟的游戏，我们足足等了一个半小时，可就算这样，也挡不住我们想玩的心情。

终于轮到我了，我深吸了一口气，坐上了车，我在心里默数“3!2!1!”“嗖”的一声，车子就以经蹿出好几米远。车子在林中呼啸而过，突然，前面出现了一个大恐龙嘴，我还没反应过来车子已经钻了进去，里面蛮黑的，只看见前面不远处有个亮点，那亮点越来越近，一下子车便从恐龙肚里钻了出来，周围又成了丛林。车子就这样奔跑着，不时还旋转两圈，没一会儿，就到了出发点，下了车，心中还意犹未尽，总想再坐一圈。都转完后，我出了大门，这次活动算是结束了。凡尔纳写过《环游地球八十天》，但他不知道，仅仅一天，我们就玩转世界了!

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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大家好!欢迎你 们来到北京旅游，我先自我介绍一下，我叫赵尼，大家可以叫我赵导。我相信这次旅游必将成为一次难忘的旅行。我简单介绍一下行程，我们这次要去的是中外闻名的景山公园，大家下车后请跟我走，以免走丢。

这就是大家盼望已久的景山，景山也叫煤上，他由挖护城河的土堆积而成，这是故宫的靠上。大家看这两只石狮子，仔细看这两只石狮子是很明显的不同，相信有些旅客已经看出来了，这两只狮子，一只踩的是绣球，另一只踩的是小狮子。踩绣球的是公的，踩小狮子的是母的。

大家请一起跟我走，看! 这崇祯自缢处，老北京人管这叫歪脖子树，还有一个历史故事呢，景山东边，原有一个棵长歪了的老槐树，这是崇祯皇帝上吊的地方。明朝末年，李自成带领起义军于1644年3月攻入北京，崇祯3月19日逃到景山，自觉有愧于祖先的基业，用腰带上吊在这棵树之上。十年动乱期间，当成“四旧”砍掉，198年在原址又多移植了一棵古槐。

请大家跟我上山，大家看这座亭子。这座亭子在景山的最高峰，大家往下看，这一非金碧辉煌的宫殿就是故宫，大家站在这可以看见故宫的全景，原来这里是全北京的最高峰，给大家20分钟自由时间，自觉观赏。观赏完大家到这里集合可以买一点纪念品。

我们今天的行程已经接近尾声，欢迎大家再来北京玩。

各位游客们大家好，首先感谢您选择天圣旅行团的北京香山一日游，我是你们的导游，我姓穆，希望大家今天会十分开心哦。好啦，说了这么多，时间也在慢慢地过去，一眨眼间已经到达了香山公园。

接下来，请大家跟我走，让我们一起开始这次“香山一日游之旅”。现在我们来到了香山公园东门，有两条道路供游客们行走，左边的一条是上山的道路，右边则是看景区的道路，由于这次的旅游不包括登山，那么我们就走右边的道路咯。首先直走，就是香山饭店，我相信大家都知道香山饭店吧，那么我就不多说了。香山饭店的前面就是松林餐厅，一会我们要在这里共进午餐。继续往前走是闻名天下的双清别墅，大家跟我往里走，注意!这里毛泽东爷爷的床是一头高一头低的，有趣吧!

香山的景点多得是，现在就是大家自由活动的时间了，我跟大家说几点注意事项：1、请不要随地扔垃圾，吐痰。2、乘坐缆车时请注意安全3、请不要到危险的地方去，谢谢。祝大家玩得愉快

在座的各位好!我是贝儿旅行社的导游员，我叫selina，大家可以叫我小s，在这八天中，我将陪伴大家共同走过北京各个旅游景点。也希望未成年人听了我的讲解，能增加更多知识。

黔灵山公园是贵阳市城区内的一座规模宏大的综合性公园，位于贵阳市市西北角，距市中心约2公里。山上古树参天，林荫蔽日，气候温和，资源丰富。黔灵山上有近千种高等植物、50多种鸟类、400多只成群栖息的猕猴。说起黔灵山，不能不提及赤松和尚。相传清康熙十一年，也就是公元1672年，临济宗三十三世赤松和尚到达此时，深受黔灵大自然的感染，对此地极为推崇大加赞赏，为了难这块福地，他把一棵松树倒栽在上，奇怪的是这棵松树竟奇迹活了。于是他就在倒栽树的地方创建了弘福寺，并把此山命名为“黔灵山”，以黔这山灵的意思来表示此处为贵州人杰地灵的地方。

黔灵山公园内的主要景点有弘福寺、九曲径、塔林、瞰筑亭、麒麟洞、烈士墓、黔灵湖等。进入公园，我们从象王岭山脚沿“九曲径”上弘福寺，从弘福寺往北到黔灵湖。九曲径是一条蜿蜒而上的石级小道，当年赤松和尚来到这里开山，披荆斩棘，顺山势开辟了一条羊肠小道，后来越走越宽，就修成石台阶了。道路弯弯曲曲，爬坡上坎，共有382级石阶，俗称二十四个之字拐。

走完九曲径呢就到了弘福寺，我们可以看见正对山门立着的是“九龙浴佛”大型石雕，它描绘的是释迦牟尼的一个故事，在他诞生之时，有九条龙吐水为他淋浴。山门是一座有三个门洞的牌楼式建筑，上面的“黔南第一山”是前国家副主席董必武的题字，弘福寺三个字是中国佛教协会会长赵朴初题写的，这什么山门总是三个门呢?它象征佛教的“三解脱门”，即空门、无相门、和无作门，所以出家受戒便是遁入空门了。大家在弘福寺上了香之后，我们可以顺着这条山间小路一直下到黔灵湖畔。

黔灵湖给黔灵山平添了几分灵秀，像一面明镜镶嵌在碧绿的翡翠之中，放眼望去，湖光山色，楼台亭宇，真是构成了一幅灵秀清幽的图画，在湖畔有一个广场，是贵州解放烈士纪念碑，是青少年进行爱国主义教育的场所。从纪念碑侧的盘山道往上走便可以到达动物园。这里是各种动物活动的天地，是少年儿童的乐园，同时也是他们认识自然的课堂。从动物园顺山而下便到了麒麟洞。在麒麟洞内，有一块巨大的钟乳石，非常像一头麒麟，所以得名为“麒麟洞”。大家可不要小看了洞旁的这个“水月庵”，发动“西安事变”的俩位爱国将领张学良和杨虎城都先后被关押在这里，留下许多故事。好了，到这里呢，黔灵山的主要景点都游过了，希望各位朋友下次再来。

"季节轮回，难耐我们回归自然之心。”不知您在这里听了这句话是否感到亲切。愿大家此时把工作的疲劳和生活的烦恼抛到九霄云外，同我一起沐浴大自然的慷慨与激情。今天由我为大家做沿途解说，首先我代表幽谷神潭的全体员工欢迎各位的到来，如果大家在游玩过程中有什么不解的问题，请向我提出，我会尽全力给您一个满意的答复。

首先展现在我们面前的是一个巨大的游泳池，池中水是流动的春天然矿泉水，此水全部是由山顶流下来的，山上长满了许多珍贵的野生药材，比如柴胡、山姜、百合、白芍……因此水中溶入了许多药材的汁液，所以在此游泳清凉自在、身上爽滑，且有祛病健身等功效。

各位朋友，不知当您进入峡谷，是否感觉清爽之气扑面而来，当您漫步在石筑的小路上，举头仰望两岸高岩壁立，郁郁苍苍，山石由近而远，加上谷中纵横的溪流，淙淙作响，是否让您的精神为之大振呢?

现在引入您眼帘的是一块巨大的石头架在两石之上形成一个拱门，上书“通天门”，巧妙地把人文精神融化在大自然地鬼斧神工之中。顺着我地手往上看，巨大的岩壁酷似一张山神的脸，长长的鼻梁、紧闭着的嘴、双眼一开一闭着，张开的眼关切着进入幽谷神潭的人们，守护着您的安全，闭着的眼告诉人们它并不在意您扰了山神的清净。

这条峡谷共有2.5公里的路程，涧中处处有水，而且山有多高水便有多高，有水就有鱼，让您感到大自然那充满灵动的神韵。

为了您在登山过程中，不感到疲劳和空虚，除了能感受大自然的神韵外，也能欣赏到人为艺术，所以我们请了各地有名的石匠在此雕刻了一些书法篆刻和古代岩画。这一组“渐入佳境”不正是在督促您向上走，里面的景色会更美。

在您的周围，有各式各样的石头，形象万千，独具特色，比如趴在消息里的那只小龟，正做正向上攀登的动作，传说它从谷里被冲下来，至今已有数万年之久了，悠闲自在的趴在那里，究竟是什么原因导致它被冲到这里能?请您随我一起祛寻找答案。

人有“三分长相，七分打扮”一言，那么景也就有“三分象，七分想”一说，大家请回头随我手指的方向看“卧虎岭”好似真的一只头向西的大老虎在那趴着，传说是玉皇大帝派遣在这里的“守山之王”。

这里有一块巨大的“探头石”，形成了一个天然的屋檐，由于夏天雨水过多，所以将这个圆柱立在了下面，让游客在此歇脚时有一定的安全感。

朋友们，想尝试一下“高空飞人”的感觉吗?我们景区一九九八年八月份开发了这项人工娱乐设施——“高空速滑”，其娱乐性、刺激性强，但有惊无险，如果朋友们有兴趣的话可以亲身体验一下。

在大家眼前的是一个深约3米，宽约2米的深沟，沟里长着一些绿色的苔藓，不时从石缝里流出一股清泉。传说这里曾经是鲶鱼精的洞穴，它经常危害方圆百姓，兴风作浪，引起玉皇大帝的愤怒，于是下令雷公捕杀它，为百姓除害，鲶鱼精受了伤躲进洞穴，至今血还残留在洞穴里，那股清泉冲刷到现在，也不能冲去它的罪恶。

面前者谭不及其清澈见底，忠心希望人余人直间底情谊就象这“情深似水”潭，至于这个名字的由来请大家随我往前走，顺着我手指的方向看，听我讲一个感人而又悲伤的故事，这只大龟在努力向上爬的同时头却朝向谷口，而在它的保护下，她的孩子横卧着，将头藏在妈妈的脖子下，原本山下谷口那只小龟也应在妈妈身旁，只因在雷公捕杀鲶鱼精的时候，当晚雷鸣电闪、风雨交加，吓坏了母龟和它的两个孩子，为了躲避这场灾难，母龟便托住小龟，往山顶跑，突然，在它身边的一只小龟不留神踩到一块散的石头，便掉了下来，又随着汹涌的河水被冲到了谷底。大龟的头就这样一直冲谷口望去，望她那失散多年的孩子，眼泪掉了一遍又一遍，积成了一个潭，人们为之感动，起名为“情深似水”潭，潭里的眼泪流向谷底，冲到小龟的身体，也寄托了母亲的思念，真可谓“儿行千里母担忧，母行千里儿不愁”。

在往前走又一块大石头挡住了我们的视线，“换了人间”四个大字刻在其上，绕过此石到清凉谷，请大家暂时溶入这自然之中，尽情享受人家最美的境界。走到这儿我们暂停脚步，这里树木茂盛且凉爽，由此梯而上，是一巨大平台，周围树荫遮掩、清风吹拂，坐在上面，望着满谷的秀美，心都醉了。

现在展现在大家眼前的就是幽谷神潭的奇景之一的“飞瀑”。高百尺，上下两叠，上叠侧峰壁立之间，奔腾的山泉如蛟龙出谷，协风带雾，杂在下叠的花岗岩上，浪花飞溅，满谷轰鸣，而后由慢撒在鳞片状的崖壁上，形成一副书迷宽的水帘，飘飘洒洒一泻数丈，形成飞瀑奇观，其中最深处在3.4米，虽然没有李白那“飞流只下三千里，疑是银河落九天”之壮观，但其秀美也乐在其中了。

俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，那么在这里我要对大家说的是“不到神潭更遗憾”。走过这一关便是“神潭”，登天梯乐趣无穷，有惊无险，当您站在天梯顶转头向谷底了望，两侧的山峰耸立，中间那条小路就像一条卧龙向上蠕动，冲着谷口大声喊，会让您的心情更加舒畅。

现在大家看到的便是著名的“神潭”。潭方百尺，最深处达8米多，上接飞瀑，下引清流，远观上下两条瀑布如双龙含珠，更为神奇的是自上而下为一整块灰白色的天然花岗岩冲击而成的，但何以能冲成这么深的一个潭，也是令人不解的。在潭水静时，虽然有8米深，确清澈见底，潭底一闪一闪的是硬币，每一枚都代表了游客的一个心愿，潭中小鱼悠哉游哉，潭口阔而潭底小，象脸盆状，水质很高，属纯天然矿泉水。

传说这里有只神龟，是专管人间阴晴雨雪之事，所以当地百姓敬潭如神，有祈雨的仪式流传至今。在大旱时方圆几十里百姓到神潭旁的“祈雨神庙”中祈雨，人员为男性，光着上身，扛两只羊，提着一个铜酒壶，祭祀完毕，从神潭汲半壶水，这水不能动，待下雨后再把水倒回潭中，据说及其灵验，常常在归途中便有大雨。

大家好!我叫陈铬欣，是大家的导游，大家可以叫我小陈。今天，我要带大家参观世界遗产——北京故宫。

大家现在可以看到，那座耸立在台阶上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它明永乐四年(公元1460年)开始建，历时十四年才完工。这故宫共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。怎么样，很了不起吧?

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们都建筑在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。

跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多，统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国宝。

这就是我跟大家介绍的世界遗产——北京故宫了!

长春动植物公园位于长春市东南部，人民大街东侧500米，自由大路北侧，东与南岭体育场、冰上运动基地相邻，距市中心人民广场3公里远，占地面积74公顷，水域面积22公顷。

公园始建于1938年的日伪时期，1940年第一期工程结束，当时以其面积之大，展出的动植物品种之多，号称“亚洲第一”，兴盛一时。其中东北虎就有十多只，人们习惯称之为“老虎公园”。长春解放前夕遭到严重破坏，解放时已成为一片废墟。解放后，政府多次拔专款修建基础设施，1959年开始修复，建起围墙、鹿舍、花窖等。1984年开始全面恢复建设，1987年9月15日正式开园。长春动植物园按规划建成，达到国内一流水平，省级动植物园标准，成为动植物研究基地，科学宣传中心。

公园内地形复杂，人工湖将公园分成三个自然部分。园的西部以高30米的人工山为主体，山上栽植了产于长白山的树木，建有“长白原野”微缩景区;东部以动物展区为主;北部以大型游乐园和花卉温室生产区为主。

动植物公园以其树茂林深，曲径通幽、珍禽异兽繁衍生息，奇花异木争奇斗妍，山水辉映的优美环境，必会使您不虚一行，留连忘返。

北京中山公园位于北京市中心紫禁城(故宫)南面，天安门西侧，与故宫一墙之隔。它原是明清两代的社稷坛，与太庙(今劳动人民文化宫)一起沿袭周代以来“左祖右社”的礼制建造。中山公园现占地23万平方米，是—座纪念性的古典坛庙园林。

位于天安门西侧，全园面积22.5公顷。原为辽、金时的兴国寺，元代改名为万寿兴国寺。1420xx年(永乐20xx年)明成祖朱棣兴建北京宫殿时，按照“左祖右社”的制度，改建为社稷坛。这里是明、清皇帝祭祀土地神和五谷神的地方。1920xx年辟为中央公园。孙中山先生死后曾在此停放遗体，为纪念孙中山先生，1920xx年由冯玉祥部下时任北平特别市长何其巩等爱国人士改名中山公园。

从南门入园，走过门厅，穿过曲折的彩绘长廊，迎面矗立着一座蓝琉璃瓦顶的由郭沫若题写的“保卫和平”汉白玉石坊(原称“克林德”坊和“公理战胜”坊)。放眼北望，古柏成林，大多是明代所栽。其中有7株挺拔参天，要三、四人方能合抱。形态各异的古柏相传为辽时种植，迄今已逾千年。还有一株槐树与柏树相抱而生。称“槐柏合抱”，至今仍枝繁叶茂，蔚为奇观。由此西行就到了坛门外，一对雄 中山公园(北京)俊的石狮系北宋遗物，是1920xx年从河北大名的一座古庙废墟中发掘迁来守门的。

走进坛门.眼前是一条绿色的林荫道，周围遍栽果树。公园的主体建筑社稷坛位于轴线中心，坛呈正方形，为汉白玉砌成的三层平台。坛上铺着由全国各地进贡来的五色土：中黄、东青、南红、西白、北黑，以表示“普天之下，莫非王土”的意思，并象征土、木、火、金、水五行，古人认为，五行乃是万物之本。坛台中央原有一方形石柱，名“社主石”，又称“江山石”，以示“江山永固”。石柱半埋土中，后来全埋，1950年已移去。坛四周建有四色琉璃墙，东蓝、南红、西白、北黑，四面各立汉白玉棂星门一座，显得格外庄严肃穆。皇帝把“社稷”看作为国家的象征，并自认为受命于天，为了祈祷丰收，每年春秋仲月上戊日清晨来此祭祀，凡遇出征、打仗、班师、献俘、旱涝灾害等也要到此祈祷举行仪式。坛之北的“拜殿”又名享殿或祭殿、是一座宏大的木构建筑，面阔5间，进深3间，黄琉璃瓦，单檐庑殿顶，白石台基，无天花板。明露着梁架和斗拱，绘和玺彩画。这是保存最完整的明代建筑。1920xx年曾在此殿停放孙中山先生灵柩。接受各界人士瞻仰吊唁。1920xx年由冯玉祥部下时任北平特别市长何其巩等爱国人士改名为中山堂。堂后门内两侧原列有72支镀金银的铁戟，故称戟门。八国联军入侵北京时，将铁戟全部掠走。社稷坛外西南面，有神厨、神库、宰牲亭等附属建筑。

社稷坛东边，环境清静，称长青园，园内叠假山、搭花棚、筑花坛、置盆景。在松柏苍翠，杉竹相映中，点缀着松柏交翠亭、投壶亭、来今雨轩等景点;西边的唐花坞是培育各种名贵花木的温室花房，一年四季万紫千红，春意盎然。这里还有迎晖亨、兰室、水榭、四宜轩、春明馆、绘影楼等建筑。

此外，园内还从各地迁移来一些古建筑，在唐花坞以西，著名的“兰亭碑亭”与“兰亭八柱”，原为圆明园四十景之一，是19l7年迁来的。亭为重檐蓝瓦八角攒尖顶，立在中间的石碑上刻有“兰亭修禊曲水流觞图”和乾隆帝所写的有关“兰亭”的诗作，八根石柱上分别刻着历代书法家临摹王羲之的兰亭帖，是珍贵的石刻文物。1920xx年从清代礼部衙门移来的习礼亭，原建于鸿胪寺内，是各地初入京的文武-和外国使臣朝谒皇帝习礼之地。

公园后部植一片柏树林。筒子河上可划船，冬天冰封期能滑冰。隔河与故宫相辉映，波光楼影 中山公园(北京)景2，景色如画。在加拿大的温哥华，有一座中山公园，旅居这里的华人、华侨和学子们的强烈的怀乡之情，从山水、林桥、路廊中折射出来。中山公园坐落于温哥华市中心东部，紧靠唐人街，与中华文化中心毗邻。据说这是迄今为止中国境外建造的第一个全景中国古典式花园——苏州园林的再现。公园始建于1985 年3 月，1986 年4 月24 日正式开园，由中国苏州52 位专家组成的承建队在建筑师王祖欣和冯小麟先生的带领下，同温哥华建筑师韦亚祖和布景师邓云密切配合，用了整整一年的时间，建成此园。中山公园所用的建筑材料，大部分来自中国，如玲珑光洁的琉璃瓦，雕刻精美的木制工艺品，各式各样的花格窗、假山石，铺曲径、小路用的鹅卵石等。

敬爱的各位游客：

大家好!

大家知道颐和园么?颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身清漪园，是三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林。1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》，并在20xx年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。今天，就由我来带领大家去颐和园玩。但大家一定要保持颐和园的美好环境，做一个文明游客。

大家瞧，在我们脚下的就是颐和园中的长廊。这条长廊共长七百多米，分成273间。大家可以慢慢游赏。大家看一看横梁上的画，上面画着人物、花草和风景。我在这告诉大家一个秘密——在这的几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。

不相信的游客不妨看一看。嗯，真是香啊!各位游客们，你们知道吗?还是让我来告诉你吧!那是因为在长廊的两旁栽着各种各样的花木，大家闻着花的清香和昆明湖上吹来的微风，是否觉得是“人间天堂”呢?

我们现在在万寿山脚下,请大家抬头看上面，大家会看到一座八角宝塔形状的三层建筑物，那就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿是排云殿，这两个宫殿上都铺有琉璃瓦，这些琉璃瓦因为可以反光，所以闪闪发亮,显得美极了。游客们，你们有兴趣看到颐和园的大半部景色吗?那就可以去万寿山上鸟瞰。大家着急啦?没关系，我们马上就出发。

现在，我们已经登上了万寿山。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，那就是黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。游客们，你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝曾用“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。

湖中心的绿色小岛好看吗?那就让我们走过石桥，去小岛上玩吧!

在我们脚下的桥有十七个洞，所以在这里的人们就给他取了个好听的名字——十七孔桥。游客们，请仔细看看雕刻在石柱上的狮子，你会发现没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，今天我们就到这里，你们今天是不是很开心呢?请诸位好好休息，明天还有更好的景色等着我们呢，再见。

大家好！我姓杨，大家就叫我杨导游吧！我们今天要往的目的地是北京故宫，祝愿大家旅游愉快。

大家知道吗？故宫是用了多少年才建成的？明朝永乐年间，劳动人民用了十四年的时间才修筑成现在的北京故宫，北京故宫是世界上最大的宫殿，非常有名！故宫的面积是广场的二倍，比凡尔赛宫殿还大，是日本平安神宫的十倍左右，至今已有六百多年的历史了。为了我们的故宫，请大家待会在浏览时做个文明人，不要乱扔纸屑，不要随地吐痰，谢谢大家的配合！

故宫又称紫禁城。大家知道它为什么叫紫禁城吗？由于古代的人们以为和“紫气东来”这个词语有关。传说老子出函谷关，有紫

气从东至，被守关人看见，不久老子骑着青牛而来，守关人便知这是圣人。守关人请老子写下著名的《道德经》。因此紫气便被以为具有吉祥含义，预示着圣贤和宝物出现。杜甫的《秋兴》诗曰：“西看瑶池降王母，东来紫气满涵关。”从这以后古人就把祥瑞之气称为紫云，传说中的神仙居住的地方称为紫海，将神仙称为紫泉，将城郊外的小路称为紫陌。紫气东来，象征吉祥，由此可知紫禁城的“紫”大有来关。天子居住的地方，防御森严，平常百姓难以接近，所以为紫禁城。

故宫里的龙可多了！故宫里的龙各式各样，姿态不一，数也数不清，假如让你数数这里的龙，你会记住了前面而忘记了后面。不信，你试试？！

今天大家过得开心吗？希看我的服务能为您带来方便。

广州雕塑公园坐落于白云山风景名胜区西侧，占地面积46万平方米，是广州市唯一一个以雕塑为主题的公园。广州雕塑公园按照雕塑与园林、观赏与教育、艺术与历史相结合的原则进行规划建设。

主要雕塑(景点)有《华夏柱》、雕塑大广场、《古城辉煌》、《南州风采》、平衡小广场、广州风情街、大草坪等。

园内景色优美、四季如春。山林、溪涧、路树、草地、山花赏心悦目，蝉鸣蛙叫、鸟语花香趣味盎然，靓丽的风景和富有艺术内涵的雕塑精品的完美结合，使之成为游客观赏、休闲、品味岭南文化的好去处。

广州雕塑公园具有鲜明的艺术主题和丰富的历史内涵，浓缩了广州市20__多年的文化与辉煌，堪称一部“绿色的史书”。其雕塑形态迥异，栩栩如生，又融各色园林于一身，深入浅出，颇值得玩味。其中的羊城雕塑区、森林中华史塑区、世界雕塑大观园均为精彩纷呈的重要地段。

公园山体连绵，植被原始生态良好，经过细致的规划，以雕塑群为景观核心，已营造出了四周山坡绿野青葱的园林氛围，20__年重建完成后，愈发有车水马龙的热闹趋势。在每年的不同时期，公园还会举办花展、植物展等，是老少咸宜的休闲去处。

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

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欢迎大家来到这里!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

我们今天来到的地方是大家都知道的世界上最著名的历史古迹-北京故宫历史博物馆。故宫博物馆始建于1420xx年,建成于1420xx年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城。故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,屋子有9999间半，故宫四周饶10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护河城。现在,我们已经来到了北京故宫门前。各位游客,你们看,这座故宫的四个城角上都有一座九梁十八柱七十二条脊的角楼。故宫座北朝南，开有四条门。各位游客，这里就是故宫的正门，叫午门，意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼，楼顶飞檐翅起，从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，故午门又称五凤楼。

现在我们已经进入了外朝皇帝处理政事的地方，它们主要有三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。现在,我们已经来到了太和殿,它是三大殿中最为高大的,它金碧辉煌,这个台基四周矗立成排的雕栏,称为望柱,柱子上雕刻着云龙云凤的图画，末代皇帝溥仪就是在这里举行了他的登基大典礼。看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。各位游客，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿-保和殿，这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自乾隆皇帝以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。 现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字，那里是康熙皇帝的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。等一会儿大家可以在这座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢

这对模范夫妻领着他们的独生子站在山门前躬迎每位游客来此观光、游览、度假，同时也是东湖港的守护神，保佑各界朋友平平安安、旅途愉快、身心健康。他们是及典范的一对夫妻，和睦相处是五好家庭，每年5月18日是他们钻石婚纪念日。

大家看，这根朝天住像什么?这是大自然的精心杰作，它惟妙惟肖，展现男人阳刚之雄健，顶天立地之壮美，是生命之源。

乌龟是长寿吉祥物，人称“万年龟”，它正在悠然自得平心静气地戏水玩耍，它虽不是真正的动物，但它在这里有亿万年的历史了，今天它迎来了游客的光临，欣赏山中的美景，向大家祝福，祝福各位游客健康长寿，万事如意。

踏石泉是人为意识和自然的结合之作，赤足行走之上，您可享受泉石的按摩和泉水的滋润。

珍珠瀑因水流较小，打落在岩壁上水流飞溅犹如一串串珍珠由此得名。

我们都知道骆驼是沙漠中生命力最强的，因为它有一个人身之宝，那就是驼峰。驼峰是用来做什么的呢?驼峰是用来储存粮食和水的，如果有吃的他会吃的很饱，因为在沙漠中很难找到吃的东西，等饿了或渴了它会趴着悠然的享受它吃进去的东西，就是反刍和倒嚼，而我们这里的沙漠之舟历经长途跋涉太疲劳了，在这里一卧已过亿万年，你看它歪着头，正在反刍和倒嚼，一幅悠然自得的神态，让忙碌的人羡慕不已。

眼前这座岩体形态与乐山大佛极为相似，虽不如乐山大佛那么雄伟，但它是大自然经过亿万年鬼斧神工雕刻，是上天赐予东湖港景区的一个自然景观。

环顾群山，群峰竞秀，姿态各异的山峰，组合成一幅石刻画廊，大自然经历亿万年的鬼斧神工雕琢而成，大家要细心品味，发挥您的高超想像力，现在咱们就试一试吧，请看这里像“松鼠观山”(这可以用我问客答的方式问)，也像是“石猴出世”，那里像是“母鸡抱窝”，那座峰是倾斜的，多像是伽利略做的自由落体试验的“比萨斜塔”啊，请看那只“单驼峰”、“大石龟”、“独立家屋”(石碉堡)都巧夺天工，惟妙惟肖。

几亿年前这里曾是一片废墟，传颂嫦娥和金蝉的故事，金蝉是海里的一位元帅，有一天嫦娥来此海边洗浴，两人相遇，一见钟情，后来嫦娥常来这里与金蝉元帅约会，最终还是被玉皇大帝发现了，玉皇大帝为惩罚金蝉，便把金蝉点化在这里，嫦娥是一个非常痴情的女子，为了和自己心爱的人在一起，就随金蝉大元帅在此地长相守，一直相伴到永远。

从这里远眺，有六层次的十座山峰，相成一幅青山叠翠的画面，猿人头像、仙人指路、老翁打坐、神龟望月，特别是双龟逐熊，两神龟一前一后向山顶爬，追逐在即将登顶的巨熊后面，不甘落后，都生机盎然的体现出来。

山路两侧的山石形成无数块天然古书，这些无字天书以经历了万年的风雨，所以古书上的字迹已完全消失但它传递着大自然的演化和各种信息。

这座山峰酷似一座翡翠屏风矗立在天地之间，这就是我们东湖港的屏风，这个屏风给你一种雄伟的感觉吧，还有一种让你望不过去的悬念吧，到底它后边有什么呢?我现在就给你解开这个迷，隐藏在背后的有：三瀑叠翠、鸳鸯潭、回音壁、海螺宫等，这此自然奇观更加神秘诱人。耳听为虚，眼见为实，亲自实践一下吧。

观音洞此乃观音下凡之地。依山傍水，景色秀丽，由钟乳石自然形成莲花坐台，通天地之灵气。得阴阳之平衡。每年农历三月十九日为传统进香日，远近香客汇集于此，求神拜佛，有求必应，十分灵验。

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesnt matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperors respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tiananmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed daian, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed daihe, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male masters foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into todays Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the peoples feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Changan Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Changan left gate and Changan right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Changan that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Changan, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governors office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

Now we cant see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand peoplesCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National Peoples Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the peoples heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the peoplesheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sichengs design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. Thats what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the peoples heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the peoples heroes who died in the peoplesLiberation War and the peoples revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoplesrevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand peoples freedom and happiness, the peoples heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the peoples Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the peoples Heroes is the chairmansmemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairmans death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairmansbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairmans poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairmans memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now its the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairmans memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of Chinas nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

The original flagpole base of Tiananmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

各位游客，大家好。欢迎大家来到北京香山公园参观游览。我是大家的景点讲解员小张。今天大家在香山的游览就由我全程为大家服务。在此，希望大家在领略香山的烂漫枫叶以及古典园林文化之美的同时也给大家带来一份愉快的的心情和美好的回忆。下面就让我们开始我们今天的游览。香山在北京市西北郊的西山东麓，这里层峦叠嶂，海拔577米，满山是黄栌树，霜后呈深紫红色。陈毅诗“西山红叶好，霜重色愈浓”，即指黄栌树叶。霜降时节，香山方圆数万亩坡地上红艳似火，远观以为它是一片片花瓣，近看才辨清是一片片椭圆的树叶。香山观赏红叶绝佳处在森玉笏峰小亭，从亭里极目远眺，远山近坡，鲜红、粉红、猩红、桃红，层次分明，似红霞缭绕，情趣盎然，成为北国著名的秋游胜地。

香山山顶有巨石两块，叫乳峰石。其形酷似“香炉”，周围又常有云雾弥漫，如袅袅升空的香烟，香山由此得名。香山景色秀丽，名胜遍布，风光旖旎，极富自然野趣。秋来黄栌换装，漫山红遍，如火如荼，此即“香山红叶”，是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人，每当冬雪初晴，一片银妆素裹，分外妖娆，旧燕京八景之一的“西山晴雪”就指这里。香山寺，在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年(1186年)建，金世宗赐名大永安寺，为香山诸寺之首，“静宜园”二十八景之一。后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁，仅存石阶，石坊柱、石屏等遗迹，唯有寺内的“听法松”依然屹立。香炉峰，俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园西部。此峰高峻陡削，攀登不易，在峰顶可饱览香山全景。近年已建有缆车索道，牵引登山。双清别墅在香山公园内香山寺下。这里原有两股清泉，相传金章宗时称梦感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上题刻“双清”二字。1920_年熊希龄在此修建别墅，并以此为名。别墅淡雅幽静，山水树石顺其自然。清泉大聚一池，池边有亭，亭后有屋，屋旁有竹，竹影扶疏，秀丽非凡。在此春日赏花，酷夏避暑，秋观红叶，寒冬踏雪，四季景色绮丽，称为香山“园中园”。眼镜湖，在香山公园北门内。两泓平静的湖水由一座白石拱桥相联，形似眼镜，故此得名。湖的北侧山石叠嶂，峰峦崛起。一洞之上，流泉直下，恰似珠帘垂挂的水帘洞。山花芳草在沟壑石缝和小溪池水旁争奇斗艳，古柏苍松、老槐垂柳交汇成一片清荫。见心斋在香山公园北门内西侧，毗邻眼镜湖。建于明嘉靖年间，几经修葺，是座颇具江南风味的庭院。

香山庭院中心是一平圆形水池，清洌的泉水从石雕的龙口中注入，夏来新荷婷立，金鱼嬉戏。池东、南、北三面回廊环抱，内有一小亭伸入池中。池西有轩榭三间，即见心斋。斋后山石嶙峋，松柏交翠。整个庭院清静幽雅，使人留连忘返。当年乾隆帝曾在此读书和赐宴臣僚。

香山公园历史悠久，文物古迹众多,早在1186年就出现了人文景观。香山寺曾为京西寺庙之冠。香山四季美景不断。如果把北京西郊比作北京现代化大都市的"后花园"。那么,历史悠久的香山公园便以"春天山花烂漫,夏日清爽宜人,深秋红叶飘丹,冬林银妆素裹"的自然景观,成为北京西郊的绿谷"氧吧"。公园内树木繁多,森林覆盖率达96%，仅古树名木就有5800余株，占北京城区的四分之一，公园具有独特的"山川、名泉、古树、红叶"资源。香山红叶驰名中外，1986年被评为"新北京十六景"之一，成为首都秋季最靓丽的一道景观，每到深秋时节，数以万计的中外游客齐聚香山，共赏秋色。

时间过得真快，今天我们的游览已经接近尾声了。相信大家一定领路到丹枫烂漫锦妆成，要与春花斗眼明的红叶美景。谢谢大家对我工作的支持。祝愿以后的每一天都能想今天一样快乐，像这满山红叶一样如火如荼!期待我们下一次再见!

万佛堂位于北京市城西南房山区云蒙山南麓，依山而建，有殿宇3座，为青砖发券无梁殿。该殿始建于唐朝，曾名“大历禅寺”，现称“大历万佛龙泉宝殿”，为明万历年间重建。殿内墙壁上有唐大历五年镶嵌的长23.08米，高2.47米、由31块汉白玉镌刻的“万菩萨法会图”巨幅浮雕，其人物神态各异，栩栩如生，是我国难得的一件唐代浮雕艺术珍品。

万佛堂的下面是天然形成的溶洞--孔水洞。洞中有泉，水势汹涌，其源头深不可测，房山八景之一“孔水浮舟”便指此地。洞口有碑记，洞内岩壁有隋唐时期的刻经和石佛造像。1982年孔水洞一度干涸，清淤时出土7条小金龙，又为此洞增添了神秘色彩。

万佛堂交通线路：六里桥乘917路车到良乡站，乘去河北镇的中巴到万佛堂下车，磁家务矿务局内。

来自世界各地的游客们：

你们好!

欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫，我是来自河北的袁导游，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。

中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1406年至1420年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变成富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

我们说完了北京故宫的历史，现在该说说外观和排列顺序了吧!

这座城设四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门、西为西华门，四门各建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。外面的墙有10米多高呢!还有护城河宽52米，够宽的吧!长3800米，整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。

听完了一以上那些，你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道吧，连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!

文化殿，武英殿是面阔九间的但檐歇山顶建筑。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。

前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8.5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三宫则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，已被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

中国的长城作为坚固的军事防御功能，已经永远失去了它的历史作用，但作为伟大的建筑永远屹立在中华大地。成为中华民族。团结的象征。1987年，长城被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，被专家学者称为世界上最长的防御性城墙。

今天我们登上了长城，在中国的旅游界界流行着一句话不到长城非好汉。现在各位都是英雄好汉了，女士们就是巾帼英雄。长城横贯中国的北部，长达6000多公里，合计120xx多华里，所以叫万里长城。长城与黄河被称为中国北方两巨龙。北京位于黄河以北，长城以南，俗话说万里长城万里长，遥想当年秦始皇，其实长城并非起自秦始皇，应该说是起自春秋战国。

公元前221年，秦国一举灭掉了六国，他把中国北部的旧长城连接了起来。形成了一道西起临洮，东到辽东的万里长城。这一段历史时期的长城叫做秦长城。大家听说过孟姜女哭长城的传说吗？说的是孟姜女新婚不久，他的丈夫范杞良就被抓去修长城。一去三年，没有音信。一天夜里孟姜女做了一个梦，梦见她的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，浑身发抖。喊着说：我冷啊！我冷啊！于是孟姜女决定千里寻夫为他送寒衣。她从江淮一带（今安徽）来到北方，沿着长城找寻她的丈夫，她四处打听，一直都没有下落。到山海关一带，一个修城的工头说，范杞良早已经死了。她悲痛欲绝，放声大哭。哭倒了长城八百里。这个传说反映了秦始皇强征民夫，横征暴敛的暴政。

到了西汉时期，汉武帝又修了一道外长城。而且，把它修到了阴山以北，可怜的匈奴人只有望队山而泣。真可谓不叫胡马度阴山。这一段汉长城可以说是西起新疆境内，东经蒙古，一直到黑龙江流域长达两万余里。这一时期的长城，称为汉长城。

公元1368年，明朝皇帝朱元璋派大将徐达北筑长城，从那时起直到明朝末期，先后大修长城十八次，历时260余年。公元1500年，也就是弘治十二年，才完成了明长城的规模。它东起鸭绿江西到嘉峪关，经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多华里。这一时期的长城叫明长城。就是今天我们各位看到的八达岭这一段的长城。所以说在历史上有三次筑城高潮。这就是秦长城、汉长城、明长城。