北京北海公园导游词精选20篇

烟台南山公园导游词

烟台南山公园,烟台南山公园位于烟台市南部,占地20xx余亩,园内主要有公园区、花卉区、动物园、森林区和儿童游乐场五个主要分区,是烟台市主要的旅游、休闲景点。下面是第一范文网带来的烟台南山公园导游词，仅供大家参考。

篇一：烟台南山公园导游词

南山公园位于西宁市南山，风景十分秀丽，是休闲观景的好地方。

西宁南山又叫凤凰山，山上有亭，名叫凤凰亭，亭上有一横额，上书“河湟引凤”。相传南凉时有凤凰飞临其上，故名凤凰台。这和当时流传的“龙现于长宁，麒麟游于绥羌”同为附会之说，但由此而来的西宁古八景之一的“凤台留云”却成为西宁的一大胜景。

根据《西宁府新志·地理志》中记载：“南山……冬夏积雪不消，耸出万山之上，俨若银屏，又谓之雪山，俗称南山积雪为八景之一也”。攀登绝顶，宛如身在天宫，头顶青云缥渺，脚下冰层晶莹。南山绝顶气候多变。

夏天前往南山公园欣赏“南山积雪”，真是风景独异。一脉高山，截成两节，分属两个世界：雪线下一碧万里;雪线上银装素裹。

以青海云杉、祁连圆柏、油松、青杨、榆树为主形成工人森林景观，盛夏季节这里绿绿葱葱，空气清新湿润，群鸟啼鸣，游人享受回归大自然的无穷乐趣。公中中心地带的百花园，以牡丹花为主的数十种高原名花卉竞相怒放，香气飘舞，姹紫嫣红，形成了与森林景观完全不同的另一天地地。新近建成的五彩瀑布在太阳光的照射下彩虹飞落，成为西宁独有的瀑布水景。公园西北部有一小山包，上有平台，人称凤凰台。相传有对金凤凰曾在此飞落而得名。海拔2419米。每逢农历九月九重阳节，人们纷纷登上凤凰台俯视西宁古八景之一。现凤凰台上建有有凤凰亭，为两层楼阁式，直径24米，高23米，亭脊以孔雀蓝琉璃瓦和层顶相缀，阁壁彩绘，精美的石雕艺术建筑，蔚为壮观，登亭鸟瞰高原古城，抚今追昔，感概万千。凤凰山麓有一古刹南禅寺，建于明代，历史悠久，建筑古香古色，众多善男信女来此求神拜佛，成为南山公园附近的一处人文景观。该公园设有餐饮和文化娱乐活动设施。

篇二：烟台南山公园导游词

先生们，女士们：

在这里，我将带你们到南山上去一览南山的美景。

南山，顾名思义，也就是屹立在南边的大山。好，现在，我们就上南山游览一下吧!

走到这儿，大家一定很累了吧!到亭子了，你们一定不要错过这美丽的景色哦!这四周绿树成荫，小花五彩缤纷，点缀着草地，旁边还有一口水井，我想大家一定忘记疲劳，心旷神怡了吧!

既然休息完毕，我们就向山顶冲刺吧!嘿，这回，我们还要经过两个游乐场呢!大家快点跟上来呦。

功夫不负有心人。我们终于来到南山顶啦!大家看我们眼前有一座塔，叫做丹峰塔，20xx年被改为南山电视塔。嘘，告诉你一个秘密，传说东方朔曾经在里面炼过仙丹，让四周的花草树木长得可茂盛啦!对了，大家还记得刚刚那陡峭的山路吗?十分崎岖，对吧。现在，大家快点忘记那惊心动魄的时刻，我们一起来享受一下山顶如此清新的空气吧!我们可以在这儿欣赏一下，允许自由活动。但要记住，千万不要乱扔垃圾哦!

好了，本次旅游到此结束，解散。

篇三：烟台南山公园导游词

一到公园门口，我马上跳下车，向南山奔去。哗，南山公园可真热闹!有的人在登山，有的人在烧烤，有的人在湖里划船。

“我们先向山上爬吧。”只见爸爸带着一副高兴的笑容说。我说：“好吧。”我向那座大山奔去。全家人一起奋力向上爬，身上流下了豆大的汗珠，可我们还是没停下来，就像三朵坚韧不拔的牵牛花不停地往树的枝干上爬一样。爬呀爬，不知过了多久，才爬上了山顶。我坐在凉亭上，把一瓶满满的水全都喝干了。咦，这里的石头真奇怪，有的像猴子，有的像狮子，有的像狗熊，各种各样的石头千奇百怪，就像闻名中外的黄山奇石一样。

下了山，我们又来到了湖边。向老板租了一条船后，我们就在湖里划来划去，就像一条自由自在的小鱼。爸爸在前面，所以我把他叫“船长”，我在中间，所以我叫“将军”，妈妈在后面，她是一名“卫士”。我们到处划，多自在呀。一位老奶奶也带领着四个小朋友一起划船。不巧，他们的船向我们撞过来了。爸爸说：“打架了!打架了!”我心想，难道真的打架不成。我不管三七二十一，一用力，就把他们的船给推走了。谁知，爸爸的身子全被弄湿了，他心疼的说：“哎哟，怎么会这样呢……”我只好和妈妈一起划了。我们用完了全身的力气，费了不少时间，才划到了岸边，当时别提有多累了。

我们虽然被弄湿了衣服，可是我依然带着欢乐的笑容回家。南山公园，你多么好玩，多么有趣呀。

大家好!今天咱们一起来到了中国的“世界文化遗产”之一——天坛。天坛是明清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的祭祀建筑，建于明代永乐十八年，也就是1420xx年。

现在请大家跟随我从北门进入。一进门大家就可以看见四排整整齐齐的绿松树，中间这两排是龙柏，两旁则是高大的松柏。走过门洞，走上台阶，就是著名的祈年殿。祈年殿四周的围墙是方方正正的，而祈年殿本身从下至上都是圆形的，这代表了“天圆地方”。殿中有28根柱子分为三种：第一种是最长也是最精美、红色雕金的四根柱子，位于中央，叫“龙柱”，又叫“通天柱”，代表春夏秋冬四个季节。第二种是位于中圈朱红色的十二根柱子，叫“金柱”，代表一年中的十二个月。第三种是位于外圈与殿身成一体的十二根巨柱，叫“檐柱”，代表一天中的十二个时辰。第二种加第三种24根柱子代表了一年中的24个节气，三种总共28根柱子代表了28个星宿。殿里有八把椅子意味着有八个皇帝，前面放着他们的牌位。殿中有上贡的牛，桌上还有许多食物，都是用来祭祀的。等祭祀完成后就要把牛羊等动物放到殿外的燔柴炉里烧掉。

接下来我们要从祈年殿南门直走先去皇穹宇和回音壁，不过遗憾地告诉大家，由于以前有人不爱惜公物遗产，在回音壁上乱涂乱刻，现在已经用铁栅栏封上了，希望大家参观游览时要爱护公物遗产。之后我们再去圜丘，大家可以站在天心石上吼两嗓子，声音可非同一般呀，一定是又浓厚又洪亮。

现在我们就出发了……

云居寺位于北京市房山县西南山区山峦起伏的一块小盆地里，距北京约75公里，背后以朱山为依托，对面以石经山为屏障，坐落在逐鹿山中。云居寺以佛舍利和石经而闻名于世，是京郊具有金石、书法、美术、民族史、佛教史等重大文化意义的古迹，在北京以至全国诸多古寺名刹和佛教界占有重要地位。1992年该寺被评为“北京十大人文旅游累点”之一。房山县西北部山岳地带，自隋唐以来就是佛教胜地，如上方山兜率寺、六聘山天关寺、云蒙山龙泉寺以及九洞十二峰和以兜率寺为中心的七十二庵等很多佛教遗迹文物，而石径山云居寺则是其中最有名的，向有“北京敦煌”之誉。

云居寺创建於隋唐时代，历代屡有重修扩建，成为华北地区著名寺院之一。寺院部分抗日战争时期毁於日军炮火，现仅存遗址。寺东北1.5公里处石径山上有藏径洞九座，洞内保存了自隋至明代刻制的石经板，连同寺院南端藏经穴中辽、金经板共143l2块，镌字数千万。除去重复刻造者外，计刻经112O馀部，刻工精湛，为中国佛教文化珍品之一。它是世界上最早、最全、保存最好的石刻大藏经，在中国佛教史上值得大书特书。刻制云居石径的规模，远超过北齐的音堂山摩崖石经和泰山经石峪刻经。

云居寺名称最早见於唐总章二年(669年)年石刻上，隋唐时代已具相当规模。在唐代分上寺及下寺 上寺在石经山上，寺址已无考，下寺即今遗址。辽、金时代云居寺因刻造石经知名，故有“石经寺”之称。明代因在石经山东麓建东峪寺，而云居寺居山之西，故亦称“西峪寺” 清初又改称“西域云居禅林”，仍然保留着云居之名。云居寺历代屡有修葺，最后的修缮年代是清康熙三十七年(l698年)。被毁前的寺院规模宏大，寺院中路有院落五层，殿宇六进。寺依山而建，每层院落逐步升高，各层正殿之旁又有配殿，中路北侧有僧寮客舍，南北二塔分居左右，山门前引泉水流过，清泉垂柳，山雾缭绕，自然环境颇为幽美，确实是一处修行佳处。“七七事变”后寺院被日军炮火毁为一片废墟，南塔也於此时被毁。在云居寺遗址范圉内，北部及四隅的十座小石塔是劫后仅存遗物。所幸摄有云居寺被毁前照片，中日邦交恢复后，日方将当时照片送归。佛教自公元2年伊存授经东传中国后，译着经卷便是众多僧人信徒“经久不息"的一项事业。但是纸张、绢绸、木板经卷，不仅易受风、火、水、虫的破坏，也易受人为的损毁，历史上两次“法难"期间，大量的手写佛经化为灰烬，战争兵火也给佛教寺院、佛像经籍带来毁灭性灾难。造样就促使僧徒想方设法让佛法传承久远。鉴於山东泰山、河北鼓山等处的摩崖刻经得以保存，幽州僧人静琬认为经刻石上，可以地久天长，於是继承其师慧思遗志，选择了盛产汉白玉、艾叶青石，又远离幽州城的房山，开始了刻经於石、秘藏於室的艰巨工捏。静琬先是创建了石经山藏经洞和云居寺，他发愿造十二部石经。这一行动得到当时社会各方面的支待。从隋大叶中到唐初，静琬30年刻经不辍，每刻完一批石经就凿洞封存起来。贞观十三年(639年)静琬入寂 他的第子玄导、僧仪、惠暹、玄法四代相续主持刻经，并得到金信公主奏赐经本四千多部作为底本，先后刻经百馀部，分藏於各藏经洞中。自隋至明，共开凿藏经洞九个 藏石经版4559块;辽金时又在寺南侧挖穴，埋藏经版1O611块。辽天庆七年(1120xx年)在穴旁筑塔，即“云居寺南塔”也称“压经塔”。

静琬最初所刻石经146块，一部分镶嵌于第五洞的四壁上。第五洞名“雷音洞”是九洞之中最大的一个，也是唯一一座开放式藏经洞，洞前有门可以进出，长宽各约十米，中有四根八角形石柱支撑洞顶，石柱各面均雕有小佛像共1O54尊，故称“千佛柱"。其馀各洞都是封闭式，里面叠藏石经板，洞门封锢，人不能出人。

房山石经是我国的石经宝库，也是世界的宝贵文化遗产。它对於研究我国古代文化、历史、艺术以及佛教历史和典籍都有重大价值和意义。辽金年代所刻石经，原以《契丹藏》为底本，但《契丹藏》早已失传。近年来从山西应县木塔中发现了《契用藏》残卷，与房山石经对照，完全相同。房山石经完好地保存了《契丹藏》佛经，这在世界佛经史上是件大事。房山石经是原刻石板，没有写经传抄所易产生的那种讹误、版本校勘价值极高。同时，它保存了50种以上的各版大藏经所没有的经籍。镂刻技术精淇，书法秀丽，不仅是有价值的佛教文物，也是中国书法雕刻艺术的精品。所以问世后，即名闻遐迩。在书法艺术方面，隋代刻经已是高手所书，唐代刻经更具有隋唐书法的优美风格。从石经中也可以看到我国书法风格的变迁和文字演变(如：俗写字，异体字，简化字，武周时期新造字等)情况。石经中有许多经文后面附刻有题记，这些题记是研究历代政治，经济，文化以及民风民俗的宝贵资料。从1956年开始中国佛教协会和有关部门一起，对房山石经进行了全面的调查、发掘和整理工作，目前已将部分石经进行编号，上架展览。

1981年11月中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所佛学家罗焰在洞内研修之际，於原地面拜石下五厘米处，发现一方石，下有一洞穴，内存石函、银函、玉函等，均以函函相套的方式加以密封。一号白玉石函，函盖上刻有172个字，函内还刻有83字铭文。这些文字记述了明代万历二十年(1592年)间，在石经山首次发现隋代所藏佛舍利情况。二号青石函，较上函略小;函盖上刻有“大隋大业十二年岁次丙子四月十已朔八日甲子於此函内安置佛舍利三粒原住持永劫”36字铭文。说明佛舍利在这里已珍藏l320xx年之久。三号汉白玉石函，有楔状抽斗盖，上有“佛舍利”以及上下款共26字。四号镀金银函，四周有青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四种刻线图案，盖上有花卉图案，内有木质彩绘香珠一颗、珍珠11颗。五号白玉函十分精巧，长宽各12厘米，高17厘米，里面放有两粒赤色小米粒大小的佛舍利，旁边还伴有两颗珍珠。

关於这些佛舍利的来历，据记载:隋文帝曾从一印度僧人处得到佛舍利，并於仁寿元年(620xx年)、仁寿二年(620xx年)、仁寿四年(620xx年)三次向全国各州颁发佛舍利，地处幽州的弘业寺和智泉寺皆有幸得到。而这两寺都距云居寺不很远。同时，云居寺创始人静碗法师原本是智泉寺僧人，是佛教天台宗慧思弟子，所似很可能当时皇帝也赐给了云居寺佛舍利。《憨山大师梦游集》和《帝京景物略》中曾记载明万历二十年在云居寺石经山雷音洞发现了三粒佛舍利。当时万历皇帝的母亲笃信佛教，於是迎入宫中供养三曰后又安放在雷音洞内，但是记载中的三粒佛舍利，现存只有两粒，据专家推断，其中一粒可能在明代万历皇帝母亲迎人宫内供养时不慎遗失或是被私自留下。目前这两粒佛舍利及相关文物被中国佛教协会保管，一俟云居寺修复后，将送回云居寺内安置，供各界人士瞻礼。

云居寺周围现存唐辽石塔及辽代砖塔共六座，互相拱卫，从而形成云居寺特殊的佛教人文景观。其中唐代(618-920xx年)所建方形石塔，以著名的房山石窟汉白玉为原料，精雕而成。塔分单层和密檐式两种，平面呈方形，正面辟尖拱形门，内两侧刻披甲胄金刚武士，生动逼真。其中唐开元十五年(720xx年)建的石塔内两壁所刻浑目高鼻供养人形象，反映出盛唐时期民族团结的繁荣景象。这批石塔是北京地区现存最早古塔，成为研究唐代幽州地区文化史和佛教史的珍贵实物资料。1949年后，人民政府对云居寺所藏石经进行了发掘和整理。到现在还完好保存的石经就有14 278块，分别藏在对面石经山上的9个洞内和云居寺文物保管所里。1961年3月，国务院将云居寺遗址、两座辽塔、八座唐塔、藏经洞和石经，列为全国重点保护文物，并为保护这些珍贵的文物，先后对辽代北塔进行了加固维修，安装了避雷设施，为保护石经板盖了石经库，以使这些上千年的古代珍贵文物代代相传。北京市人民政府於1935年4月1曰决定修复云居寺。第一期工程，天王殿、毗卢殿已竣工开放。原云居寺千年遗物——汉白玉镌刻的圆形山门雄姿也已复原。为更好地保护石经，避免风化剥蚀，现已决定於1999年9月9曰9目9时9分9秒，将全部石经全部重新秘封於地下。石经藏而天下安，这项举措必成这佛教史上的一件大事。

云居寺因珍藏着15000余块石刻佛教大藏经被誉为"北京的敦煌"。在云居寺周围两平方公里的范围内，内云居寺，石经山藏经洞，唐、辽塔群构成了我国古代佛教文化一大宝 库。房山云居寺石刻佛教大藏经始刻于隋大业年间，历经唐、辽、金、元、明六个朝代千余年，刻经1122部，3572卷，刻石14278块，分藏于石经山九个藏经洞和云居寺地穴 之中。现又将木雕《龙藏经》7.7万多块，明代经2万多卷运藏于寺。石经、纸经、木板经过这三种经本已称为世界"三绝"。 陈列展览有"石经展览"。

云居寺有五大院落六进殿宇，东接上方山，西俯拒马河，占地7万多平方米，两侧有配殿和帝王行宫、僧房，并有南北两塔对峙，历史悠久，饱经沧桑。解放后，云居寺经过两次大规模修复重现庄严。云居寺古时亦有"碑海塔林"之称，现存碑20余块、塔10余座，是其宝贵的文化遗产。

石经山在云居寺东二里处，俗称小西天。海拔450米。这里不仅是房山石经刊刻起源之处，也是佛祖舍利出土之处，4196块隋唐石经为国之重宝，以雷音洞、金仙公主塔为代表的众多历史遗迹，具有极高的价值。

据考，石经始刻于隋大业十二年(公元620xx年)，僧人静琬为维护正法，镌刻经于石。刻经事业历经隋、唐、辽、金、元、明六个朝代，绵延1039年，刻佛经1122部，3572卷，14278块，分藏于石经山9个藏经洞和云居寺地穴之中，规模之大，历时之长，是世界文化史上罕见的壮举，堪与闻名寰宇的万里长城、京杭大运河相媲美，是世上稀有而珍贵的文化遗产。

秋高气爽的季节里，我和爸爸妈妈一起来到龙潭山，欣赏它那美丽的景色。

站在山角下，我就被那气势雄伟的大门所吸引，上面刻着七个苍劲有力的大字——龙潭山遗赴公园。

穿过大门，我们来到了龙潭山的书简广场，一幅六米多高的巨大书简展现在石壁上，上面刻着乾隆帝1754年到龙潭山亲笔题写的诗词。置身在这个广场上，我仿佛穿越到古时的龙潭山。

沿着山路向上走去，可以看见郁郁葱葱的各种树木和各色各样不知名的小花，它们随风摆动，好像在向我们挥手打招呼。偶尔还可以看见忙碌的小松鼠，它们有的在吃东西，有的在和小伙伴嬉戏，还有的在树与树之间穿梭……可爱极了。幸运的时候，还可以看见勤劳的啄木鸟在给大树诊病。

绕过茂密的树林，我们来到了“龙潭”，它又被人们称为“水牢”，水牢周围被一片小树林包围着，当狂风吹过时，它的水面也没有一丝波纹，它的旁边立着一个石碑，石碑上刻着“龙潭印月”四个大字。想象着在夜晚，月光倒映在水面上，那平静的水平泛着月光，一定是风清月皎景色怡人。

告别“龙潭”，我们向山顶走去，站在山顶，俯看松花江，像一条长龙，周围群山环绕、高楼林立，眼前的美景让我沉醉，更让我兴奋。

我爱我的家乡——吉林，但我更爱家乡的美景龙潭山。

天云山风景区距北京140公里。就像是平铺在高山之巅上的一幅美丽的画卷，寓雄险、奇特、幽静、清凉于一处，给人以美的享受。天云山主峰海拨1149米，站在上面，头顶蓝天，手托白云，举目远眺，一揽众山小。

雄壮的古长城蜿蜒于东西两侧的群山峻岭之上，这里的自然景观不仅雄伟，而且恬美，刚柔相济，相映成趣;悬崖陡壁与山林幽谷，插云古峰与连绵阡陌，塞外风光与关内秀色。

东可观雾灵六月积雪，南可眺华北璀璨明珠，西可望敌楼云中耸立，北可看塞外万里群峰。反差是如此的强烈，融合又是如此和谐。正是这种奇特的情景，造就了这一多彩的世界。

天云山风景区的双道长城由西侧点将楼向东延伸，合围成瓮城。城内白桦成林，青松如荫，花草芬芳，百鸟争鸣，是一处难得的天然公园。“神鹿石”、“鸳鸯石”、“石猴迎宾”等千姿百态，维妙维肖。“拜师峰”、“弥陀峰”、“卧猩峰”、等危峰兀立，奇异嶙峋。“云中楼”、“锁雾楼”、“点将楼”高耸云端，气势磅礴。白桦林、落叶松林荫蔽日，情趣盎然。

各位游客，你们好!今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。

到了每年的冬至，皇帝就要在这里祭天。在这个典礼上，需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方，就是这块天心石。它是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮，各位游客不妨体验一下，也像当年的皇帝一样，向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。

现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走，面前的建筑叫做天库，它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了“至高无上”“天”“宇宙”的意思，更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。这组建筑不仅十分精美，而且还有回音壁和三音石，这和刚才我们说的“天心石”合称天坛三大声学现象。

回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙，围墙十分平滑，可以传声，在传递途中对声音损失极小，只要对着墙说话，就算相隔四五十米，见不到面，都可以清晰地听到对方说话。

三音石是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三块石头，您站在第一块石头上拍手可以听到一次回音，站在第二块石头上拍手可以听到两次，而站在第三块石头上拍手就可以听到三次回音，所以称为三音石。

在游览过了圜丘坛和皇穹宇之后，我们即将走进祈谷坛了，祈谷坛的主体建筑就是祈年殿，祈年殿是一座极具中国特色的独特建筑。

圆形尖屋顶是用蓝色的琉璃瓦覆盖，以此来象征天。和每年的祭天一样，这里是用来祈谷的地方。在祭祀的当天，有乐队在殿外月台上奏乐，身穿祭服的皇帝虔诚步入神殿，向牌位行大礼，祈祷上苍，然后把供品送到祈年门外焚烧，送上天宫。

现在我们从祈谷坛的东门出来，可以看到一条长廊，是祭祀时运送祭品的通道。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在天坛的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把天坛的祝福带给您的家人朋友。参考资料：地图团祝您一帆风顺。

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

Whats the weather like in Beijing?

Beijings cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. Whatsthe wind blowing in winter? Whats the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. Its neither cold nor hot. Its an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. Its a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; its a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

Id like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but dont call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdont add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. Whats the specialsignificance of this day? My mothers birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizus birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I cant be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that Im not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesnt matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyones activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National Peoples Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Lets give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they wont be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! Its really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, its still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedont have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. Youd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we havent arranged to watch acrobatics. Imvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.Chinas trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we cant do football,we cant do track and field, we cant do swimming pool, but we cant do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you dont go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xian to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddhas head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch peoples heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch peoples heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Cant get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now lets briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because its expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although its cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you dont go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperors harem three thousand, so many women we cant do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijings tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I dont call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I dont care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I dont call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijings address, Tianjins address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she wont call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your fathers ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your fathers younger brother is not uncle. In a word, itsbasically shouting. Thats what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called childrens examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

南湖公园位于长春市区的西南部，占地约222公顷，湖面92公顷，是长春市区内面积最大的公园，建于1933年。

长春解放纪念碑位于南湖公园北入口处，于1988年10月18日——长春解放40周年之际落成。碑高30.39米。正面为彭真题词的“长春解放纪念碑”。纪念碑基座分两层，上层为边长10.18米的正方形，下层为边长19.48米的正方形，寓意为1948年10月18日解放长春。其座下方有长22米的浮雕。

公园内湖水清澈，岸柳垂青，花香鸟语，四季分明，曲桥亭榭，胜似江南。如果站在南湖大桥上倚栏北望，眼前便出现一幅色彩斑斓的画面，看上去好像盛开在水面上的一簇簇飘动的鲜花。各种回桥亭阁与湖光林色相映成韵，令人留连忘返。

暖季，这里垂钓、划船、游泳;冷季，冰灯、滑雪、滑冰。每逢盛夏和初秋，这里都要举办灯会、民俗风情展等各类活动;冰封时节，在白茫茫的湖面上举办的冰雪活动花样繁多，特别是狗爬犁和骆驼爬犁，满载着游人的笑声。

广西北海导游词【精选】

北海是全国14个沿海开放城市之一，亦是中国最美的海滨城市之一;既是中国西南地区同时拥有深水海港、全天候机场、高铁、高速公路的城市，也是中国大西南连接东盟的最便捷的出海口。下面是小编为大家收集的关于广西北海导游词，欢迎大家参考借鉴。

欢迎朋友们来到南部明珠北海银滩。

北海银滩西起侨港镇渔港，东至大冠沙，由西区、东区和海域沙滩区组成，东西绵延约24公里，海滩宽度在30--3000米之间，陆地面积12平方公里，总面积约38平方公里。面积超过大连、烟台、青岛、厦门和北戴河海滨浴场沙滩的总和，而平均坡度仅为0.05。 沙滩均由高品位的石英砂堆积而成，在阳光的照射下，洁白、细腻的沙滩会泛出银光，故称银滩，北海银滩以其“滩长平、沙细白、水温净、浪柔软、无鲨鱼”的特点，被誉为“天下第一滩”。

银滩是北海主要旅游点，是国务院1992年10月4日批准建立的国家级旅游度假区。度假区位于北海市东南部海滨，东至大冠沙，西起侨港镇渔港，银滩东西绵延约24公里。

北海银滩原来叫“白虎头”，因为从地图上看整个区域象一个张开嘴的大白虎。

北海银滩北海银滩广西则以“北有桂林山水，南有北海银滩”而自豪。北海银滩度假区内的海域海水纯净，陆岸植被丰富，环境优雅宁静，空气格外清新。由于其具有“滩长平，沙细白，水温净，浪柔软，无鲨鱼。”的特点，可容纳国际上最大规模的沙滩运动娱乐项目和海上运动娱乐项目，是我国南方最理想的滨海浴场和海上运动场所。 北海银滩的沙质，均为高品位的石英砂，沙滩中二氧化硅(石英)的含量高达98%以上，为国内外所罕见，被专家称为“世界上难得的优良沙滩”。沙子晶莹洁白，掬一把在手里，如精盐一般。因为沙子细腻致密，游人在潮水刚退去的平坦宽阔的海滩漫步，甚至连脚印也

不会留下。这一滩碎银，便是无价的富矿。石英砂是制造玻璃、搪瓷、光学仪器等工业品的上好原料。

“北海人脚下踩着一只金饭碗!”北海银滩度假区由三个度假单元(银滩公园、海滩公园、恒利海洋运动度假娱乐中心)和陆岸住宅别墅、酒店群组成。

海水浴、海上运动、沙滩高尔夫、排球、足球等沙滩运动以及大型音乐喷泉观赏、旅游娱乐等是北海银滩旅游度假区的主要内容。 北海银滩度假区内的海域海水纯净，陆岸植被丰富，环境优雅宁静，空气格外清新。

由于其具有“滩长平，沙细白，水温净，浪柔软，无鲨鱼。”的特点，可容纳国际上最大规模的沙滩运动娱乐项目和海上运动娱乐项目，是我国南方最理想的滨海浴场和海上运动场所。而且，浴场宽阔，海水退潮快，涨潮慢，沙滩自净能力强，游泳安全系数高，海水透明度大于2米，超过我国沿海海水平均标准的一倍以上，年平均水温23.7℃，每年有9个多月可以入水游泳;公园内，空气中负离子含量数为内地城市的50至l000倍，空气特别清新，是各类慢性及老年性疾病患者最适宜的疗养环境，因而被许多中外专家认为是中国最理想的海滨浴场和度假疗养胜地，有“南方北戴河”之誉。

银滩公园内，楼台阁宇风格各异;林荫小道曲折宛延;椰树林独具风情。信步海堤，海天一色，白云朵朵，令人如入仙境，留连忘返。西南端还有冠头岭，林木茂盛，葱茏苍翠，像一条青龙横卧海边，临海壁陡，峰险洞奇，登高可观日落日出，倚壁可观涛望海。

公园内建一生态广场，造型独特，线条优美;花木繁茂， 北海涠洲岛[1]郁郁葱葱，建有30多幢具有滨海特色，风格各异的楼台阁宇;育曲折宛延伸展的林荫小道;有反映北海人精神风貌的大型雕塑--海恋;育独具南国风情的椰树林;还有供游客观赏娱乐的大空船、高空飞车、异国珍奇鸟类表演、越南民族风情表演、俄罗斯风情表演和海上跳伞等游乐表演项目，可欣赏精湛演出技艺，可搏击海面，亦可信步海堤，这里海天相连，海帆点点：波涛滚滚，白云朵朵，令人如入仙境，心旷神怡，留连忘返。

银滩特点

1、滩长平：

北海银滩滩面宽长连绵，银滩宽逾100米，连绵20多公里，面积超过北戴河、青岛、大连、烟台、厦门海滨浴场滩的总和。海滩宽阔，每天可同时接纳游客10万至15万人次入浴。

2、沙细白：

北海银滩沙质细柔洁白，沙滩均由高品位的石英砂堆积而成，在阳光的照射下，洁白、细腻的沙滩会泛出银光。

3、水温净：

北海银滩的海水因涨潮慢、退潮快而使得海水得到天然的循环，使得海水清碧无比。

4、浪柔软：

北海银滩地势平缓，由于滩平潮平浪平，水势由浅入深，游出逾100米远，水深仍不没顶，是极适合畅游的好海滨。

5、空气好：

负离子高。空气中的负离子可以调节人的中枢神经系统的兴奋和抑制，改善人的大脑皮层的功能，对消除疲劳，促进身体新陈代谢均有良好作用。“夏威夷”的空气可以瓶装贩卖，“东方夏威夷”之称的北海也是如此。

6、无鲨鱼：

到这里来的海泳者，安全无虞。

大家好，我是这次旅游的导游，我姓方，大家可以叫我方导！

现在快到目的地——北京天坛，所以我先给大家将一些注意事项：“礼貌、卫生、秩序、眼看手勿动、禁止乱涂乱画”这五点，记得哦！

乘客们，旅游景点已到，请大家有秩序的下车！现在我们来到了天坛的正门，这里是皇帝前来祭祀时进出的大门。现在，就让我一一地为大家介绍吧！

天坛，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。它位于北京城南端，是明、清两代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。天坛不仅是中国古建筑中的明珠，也是世界建筑史上的瑰宝。

天坛东西长1700米，南北宽1600米，种面积为273万平方米。天坛包括圜丘和祈谷二坛，围墙分内外两层，呈回字形。北围墙为孤圆形，南围墙与东西墙成直角相交，为方形。这种南方北圆，通称“天地墙”，象徽古代“天圆地方”之说。

以上就是天坛的故事，时间不早了，现在，大家自由参观拍照吧！——转眼间，我们的北京天坛一日游又结束了，大家有秩序的坐车回家吧！

各位亲爱的游客朋友你们好！欢迎你们来到颐和园，我是小王，负责今天游览的导游词讲解。现在请跟随我的脚步，开启颐和园观光的旅程吧！

颐和园是世界上现存规模最大的皇家园林，始建于金代，占地面积290公顷，景区主要是昆明湖和万寿山两大部分，其中水域面积占了四分之三，大家今天可以饱览湖光山色了！

大家眼前的就是万寿山。这里是帝王们游猎的场所，山上建有行宫，供皇帝临时夜宿。清朝乾隆皇帝为了给母亲祝寿，将这里大兴土木改造，把这座山改名为“万寿山”。各位现在是否有神清气爽的感觉？没错，这就是昆明湖。这个名称也是乾隆皇帝所赐。昆明湖是为了日后训练水军之用，将万寿山下水域挖深，并且拓宽了湖面所形成。大家看，像不像一副绝美的山水之画？它的美妙很难用导游词去概括，请大家闭上眼睛感受一下清风拂面吧！

我们来到的这里是知春亭，是观赏颐和园全景最好的地方。往我手指的这边看，就是玉泉山。大家知道为什么叫玉泉山吗？这位朋友答对了，因为它盛产优质矿泉水，是专供皇帝妃子们饮用的。看那边，还有个小岛叫南湖岛，连接它与陆地的是十七孔桥。

好了，现在大家随我来。这就是玉澜堂了，是慈禧太后囚禁光绪皇帝的“监狱”。当年光绪帝支持变法，却遭到大臣们的反对，被限制了人身自由。大家看啊，皇帝未必是幸福的，有时还不如我们今天的各位，能够随心所欲地旅游。

大家自由活动一个小时后，颐和园的游览就完成了。大家对导游词还有什么需要了解的地方随时可以询问。非常感谢大家，祝您在北京有好心情！

潭四壁以花岗石条垒砌，呈长方型，东西长52.8米，南北25.7米，水深约10米，水深而碧，无涨无落，终年不涸，吉林八景中的龙潭印月即指此处。与水牢相距250米处，有一圆形石砌深坑，俗称早牢，是高句丽时期古城堡储存军需物资的地窖。山城顶峰，俗称"南天门"，在此可一览江城全景。位于城市东部、松花江东岸，因山上有龙潭古池而得名，是一个以森林为主要景观的公园。

龙潭山山势绵延陡峭，是吉林市四大名山之一，山上有上百万株树木，其中仅百年以上的古树就有130多株。此外，山顶上至今仍保存有1500多年前的高句丽遗址。[1]

龙潭山山势挺拔雄伟、巍峨壮观。山上古树参天，草大葱郁，风影幽雅，是个理想的旅游胜地。最高峰俗称“南天门”海拔388.3米，登峰远眺，江城尽收眼底。山上有一座渤海时期的古城 遗址，遗有山城城垣、“水牢”、“旱牢”，城墙凭借山势，沿山脊夯土碎石筑 成，墙壁最高处10米，最矮仅1米余。城垣上宽1至2米，基宽10米左右。周长 2396米。山城的正南和正北各有一门，东西南北四面都有了望台。“水牢”，亦 称“龙潭”，位于山城西北隅最低处，呈长方形，东西长22.8米，南北宽 125.75米，深9米多，四周用花岗岩石块砌成，“水牢”是当时山城的蓄水池。 “旱牢”，位于山城西南隅的较高处，呈正圆形。“旱牢”直径10.6米，深3米 左右，是山城内储备物资的仓库或囚禁犯人的囚牢。山上还有清乾隆时建的观音堂、龙王庙、关帝庙等，统称龙凤寺。乾隆十九年(公元1754年)八月初九，清 高宗纯皇帝爱新觉罗·弘历，东巡吉林时，曾游览了龙凤寺，祭礼了龙潭，并为观音堂正殿书写了“福佑大东”匾额，封一棵28米多高，挺直无曲、枝叶翦齐的 黄婆罗树为“神树”。此后，每年春秋两季，清驻吉林的文武官员在吉林将军率领下，都要到龙潭山祭礼“龙潭”与“神树”。民国年间，“神树”萎残凋谢了山上有建于公元4—5世纪的古城遗址及水牢、旱牢，还有建于清代的龙凤寺、龙王庙、关帝庙等古建群，是省级文物保护单位。龙潭山是吉林市的四大名山之一，龙潭山公园依山而建，是吉林市最大的市区风景名胜公园，也是中国自然生态保护较好的城市森林公园之一，具有较高的保护、利用和开发价值。

龙潭美称在龙潭山上有龙潭山公园和高句丽时期的古城龙潭山城，龙潭山城已被列为省级重点文物保护单位，是吉林省著名风景区。龙潭山就是因龙潭山城和城中龙潭的传说而得名的。

关于龙潭的由来，至今还流传着一段动人的神话故事。传说在很久很久以前，龙潭山周围风调雨顺，五谷丰登，老百姓渔猎耕织，安居乐业。有一天，忽然天昏地暗，电闪雷鸣，从天上降下一条孽龙，落到山间水池中。从此，老百姓称水池为龙潭，山也被叫做龙潭山了。这条孽龙经常呼风唤雨，发大水祸害山下的老百姓。有一年孽龙又发大水，淹没了山下的庄稼和房屋，老百姓四处逃命。一个叫林小妹的女孩也被洪水冲走，其父林翁拼命追赶，好不容易游到女儿身边。正要救起女儿，忽然一只受伤的燕子掉在林翁面前，林翁先救了燕子，再看女儿却不见了踪影。林翁及老伴失去独生女儿，痛不欲生。这时被救的燕子突然开口说话了，她安慰了老两口一番，并认林翁夫妇为父母。因燕子生长在龙潭，大家都亲切地称她为龙潭燕。为除孽龙报达林翁夫妇救命之恩，龙潭燕决意飞往南海仙山求师学艺。三年之后龙潭燕功成归来，率领众燕子打败了孽龙，从此龙潭山下的老百姓又过上了太平日子。[2]

龙潭山公园景色公园充分利用森林公园优势开展了端午踏青游园会、朝鲜族民俗游园会、滑翔、滑雪、庙会等群众性活动，极大地丰富了江城人民的业余文化生活。龙潭山现已开发出春花、夏荫、秋叶、冬雪四大自然景观。

龙潭古池是一处由泉水形成的潭，俗称“水牢”，潭呈长方型，四壁以花岗石条垒砌，是1500多年前高句丽北疆古城堡的贮水池。与水牢相距250米处，有一圆形石砌深坑，俗称“旱牢”，是高句丽时期古城堡储存军需物资的地窖。

龙潭山公园最著名的景观当属“龙潭”，龙潭位于山的西北最底洼处，有板石砌成阶路送出你到潭边。龙潭藏于山洼林荫深处，寒气袭人。 龙潭东西长 47米，南北宽22米，潭水呈墨绿色，水面布满浮萍，显得深不可测。龙潭山上植被丰盛茂密，整座山有各种树木 140万株，百年古树和珍贵名木就有百余株。每年一到秋天，那原来绿色的山，转眼就变成了色彩斑斓的五花山了。你看那红的感烈，黄的富有，紫的凝重，绿的深沉，红绿参差，黄紫斑驳，远远望去像一幅重彩油画高悬于天地之间。公园里的林木、牌楼、水榭、亭台都使人心旷神怡，乐不思归，徜徉其间，脚下踏着厚厚的落叶，阳光从林隙间泻下来，一束又一束组成光帘，真是一幅绝妙景色。

锡惠公园西边惠山脚下的名胜区是游客主要游览的景区，包含寄畅园、惠山寺、天下第二泉等著名景点。名胜区东边是映山湖，再东边是锡山，相传周秦时盛产锡矿，到了汉代锡被挖光了——无锡了，无锡的城名正来源于此。

10元钱的休闲区观光票指的是锡山区域，不含名胜区。若只去公园爬爬锡山不去名胜区的话，买10元钱的门票就行了。70元的全票既可以游览名胜区，也可以游览10元观光票所包含的区域。需要注意的是，如果买了10元门票，又突然想去名胜区，得再补张70元的全票。所以游玩之前，最好先想清楚自己要玩哪些地方。

锡惠公园共有五个大门。古华山门和秀璋门在公园北边，临着惠山古镇，两门相距挺近，秀璋门离映山湖更近些，去名胜区的话从古华山门进。锡山西大门(青山西门)、锡山中门、锡山东门(大桥东门)在公园的南边，去锡山从这三扇门进都可。其中西门进去有锡惠索道，注意索道是去隔壁惠山的，去锡山顶无索道，锡山也不高，才75米，爬爬很快就到顶。索道单程20元，往返35元，与公园联票90元(包含全票70元的游玩景点)，运营时间8:00-16:30。另外，游乐园也在西门那边，带小孩要去游乐园玩的游客也可从西门进。

古华山门进去就是建于明嘉靖初年的寄畅园，保存完好，是无锡最著名的江南园林。巧妙地借景“二泉”(惠山泉)、惠山、锡山，引“二泉”水入园作水景，又可见到远处锡山上的龙光塔倒影在园内池塘的景象。园内还有清朝康熙、乾隆二帝御书的石匾额。

往南走，到始建于南北朝的惠山寺。寺中粱朝的龙眼泉、唐宋石经幢、唐代听松石床、宋代金莲桥、明洪武银杏、清御碑等都是真正的古迹。中国人耳熟能详的“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土”——唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》即写于此处。

再往南，便是大名鼎鼎的天下第二泉。唐朝《茶经》作者陆羽给天下泡茶的泉水排名，认为惠山泉的品质第二。这里共有上、中、下三池，到了夜晚，月亮倒映在池中，在这孕育出了瞎子阿炳的二胡名曲《二泉映月》。第二泉旁边有茶庄，一定要喝一杯第二泉泡的茶，再听听茶庄播放的《二泉映月》，十分惬意。

此外，名胜区还有二泉书院、华孝子祠等景点。全部游完后，还想去锡山，就往东走，过映山湖，然后爬台阶上锡山顶。山顶有建于明代的龙光塔，是无锡的地标之一，塔不能上，只能外面看看。最后下山到锡山中门入口的九龙壁看一看，虽然是新建的，但五颜六色的彩陶制成的浮雕，琉璃瓦顶，还挺漂亮的。锡山南边，西门入口处的游乐园则有碰碰车、迷你穿梭、摇头飞椅等游乐设施，需另外付费。

每年的春天，一般在4月份，这里会举办惠山民俗文化庙会。因为每年的农历三月二十八是惠山东岳大帝黄飞虎的生日，无锡城中有八座寺庙的“老爷”要到惠山来庆祝生日。届时能看到穿着古装的巡游队伍抬着“老爷”，穿过惠山古镇、锡惠公园，十分热闹。4月又是杜鹃开放的时候，锡惠公园有杜鹃展;到了秋天，还会有菊花展。

公园秀嶂门进门左侧，有一家土特产商店，出售的特色美食惠山油酥饼比较正宗。秀嶂门门口的一亩三分田吃苏式面很赞，红汤里加入芝麻，香喷喷的。惠山古镇上也有些餐馆，可尝尝无锡特色美食，无锡小笼、无锡排骨等。无锡菜的口味偏甜，可能外地游客会吃不惯。惠山古镇可与锡惠公园一并游览，有许多祠堂，还有中国泥人博物馆。在镇上的小商铺里买点无锡泥人自己留作纪念或送人，都是极好的。

事实上，今天卢沟桥上的狮子并非出自同一个时代的。由于无定河喜怒无常，八百年来，每当河水暴涨一次，总有几扇栏杆被冲毁，连同望柱上的石狮也跟着葬身河底，所以历代在修缮桥面的同时便需新刻一些狮子来补充，如此冲了刻，刻了冲，日积月累，卢沟桥便自然而然地形成了一座石狮雕刻艺术的博物馆了。

在各式各样的狮子群中，我们发现每一代的作者都试图着突破前人的窠臼，力求独创一格。这份反映当代背景的创作热诚使卢沟桥的狮子更为丰富，也更为珍贵。象这只元朝的狮子，刀法粗犷，造型朴拙，虽然经过六七百年的风霜雨露，豪迈之气依然不减当年。

明朝初期奠都南京，北方便成了边远地带，所以明朝的狮子受元朝的影响比较大，只是脸上的表情多了一些斧凿的痕迹。

进入清代，卢沟桥的位置属于京畿，深受京华金粉的熏陶，又值康雍乾盛世，这些因素反映在作品上的特色是华丽、自信与活泼，因此每一只清狮的胸部都挺得高高的，系带的位置也从脖子移到胸前，一副君临天下的模样。

六十年后，我们来到了宛平城，过去的县政府现在已经改成抗日纪念馆了。在战火中被摧毁的城墙多已经过修补，但新砖和旧砖之间多少会有些差别，因此，战时倾记的痕迹仍然依稀可辨。在东城偏北角上，当局刻意保留了一片未经修葺的老城墙，从上面密密麻麻的弹痕可以想象那场仗打得有多麽激烈。毕竟六十年过去了，连炮弹坑里都已经开出了野花，这个画面让我们觉得战争、和平是如此的接近，死亡和新生也能并存。

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesnt matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperors respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tiananmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed daian, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed daihe, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male masters foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into todays Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the peoples feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Changan Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Changan left gate and Changan right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Changan that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Changan, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governors office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

Now we cant see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand peoplesCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National Peoples Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the peoples heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the peoplesheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sichengs design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. Thats what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the peoples heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the peoples heroes who died in the peoplesLiberation War and the peoples revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoplesrevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand peoples freedom and happiness, the peoples heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the peoples Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the peoples Heroes is the chairmansmemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairmans death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairmansbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairmans poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairmans memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now its the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairmans memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of Chinas nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

The original flagpole base of Tiananmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

密檐式石塔

房山区云居寺及石经山上的唐代密檐式石塔就属于这种早期的结构形式。矮小的塔基由两层石板相叠而成，很不显眼。塔身全部是用汉白玉建造，为四角形，并在第一层塔身内设佛龛，佛龛内的雕像具有典型的唐代艺术风格，是唐代石雕艺术中的精品，具有很高的文物保护价值和观赏价值。从第二层塔身开始，每层用叠涩法砌出塔檐，在塔顶处安置葫芦形塔刹。

北方巨刹

云居寺已经成为国内外著名的佛教寺院，著名的宗教活动场所，享有“北方巨刹”的盛誉。 寺特有的幽静地理环境，奇特迷人的秀丽风光，蕴涵着浓郁的佛教文化特色，是藏经纳宝之地、祈福迎祥之所云居。

佛祖舍利

云居寺不仅藏有佛教三绝与 千年古塔，而且珍藏着令世人瞩目的佛祖舍利。舍利(佛教名词)意为尸体或身骨。相传 释迦牟尼遗体火化后结成的珠状物。1981年11月27日在雷音洞发掘赤色 肉舍利两颗，这是世界上唯一珍藏在洞窟内而不是供奉在塔内的舍利，与中国北京 八大处的佛牙、陕西西安法门寺的佛指，并称为“海内三宝”。为千年古刹增添一份祥光瑞气。

司马台明朝长城边塞在军事上分为九个镇辖区。密云属蓟镇辖区，该区东起山海关，西至居庸关的灰岭口，全长1200多里。这蓟镇长城段当时受着蒙古部族的严重威胁，蒙古部族俺答时常入关，向北京城外侵袭，甚至常常直入昌平、通县等地抢夺财物，骚挠百姓，直逼北京城，所以蓟镇长城具有至关重要的防御作用。

密云段长城全长425里，明蓟镇建立了墙子路、曹家路、古北口、石塘路和以石匣为中心的四个军营及重要关口，每路分负长城若干段的关隘和敌楼。平时练兵，战时打仗，形成系统的战备防御工事。

蓟镇是明朝名将刘应节、谭纶及抗倭名将总兵戚继光等指挥设计和修建的。这段长城具有墙高、墙宽厚的特点，并且在重要地段修筑仔墙、敌楼，峰火台密集，多种形状，多种用途，集全国长城之特点。

居庸关八达岭长城的旅游开展得早，这里就成了观看蓟镇长城的著名的景点。此后，为了缓解八达岭人满之患，又有慕田峪、金山岭长城被开壁观光。不过，1986年开始修复的司马台长城，游人至今寥寥。原因是，司马台地处密云东北角与河北省的交界处，从北京出发，到司马台所需的路程，比到八达岭稍远了一些。

北京一些古文物遗址的修复，曾受到国内外专家的批评，认为没有注意维护遗址的原状，也不够注意环境的艺术风貌。司马台长城因开发得较晚，吸取了教训，故从一开始便有“整旧如旧，整残如残”之说。必不可少的维护加固工作，全以保留残损颓旧的外貌为原则，切忌新鲜完整。整体环境也十分注重，举目四望，没有新建的楼堂馆所。只见群山苍莽壮阔，长城拖着那残迹斑斑的躯体，仿佛就这样从历史的风云中走来，能给人以真切的历史感。它的修复工作受到联合国教科文组织的赞誉。

檀州故郡，倚燕山而壮美;司马古台，矗国魂而威风。长城之最，华夏之骄;云水漫溯，飞龙欲腾。二郎担山，神话随风溢彩;继光御寇，英名传世留芳。和风畅舞，旭日徐升;山盈紫气，城幻龙形。游人赞而风醉，雅士来而诗成。

亲爱的游客们，大家好!我叫王_ ，大家可以叫我王导。我是你们的导游，请大家跟好我的脚步，我们今天的景点是北京举世闻名的天坛。

下面我们来到了天坛的祈年殿。祈年殿是天坛最早的建筑物，殿有33米高大约11层楼房那么高。1887年八月二十四日，雷雨交加，祈年殿不幸被击中，烧毁。因柱为檀香木，香飘数里。

下面我们已经到达“天库”了，“天库里有三音石，”它就在黄穹宇里，只要在第一个三音石上拍一下，就回声一下，在第二个三音石上拍一下，就回声两下，在第三个三音石上拍一下，就回声三下，所以，它们才称为“三音石”。

黄穹宇里还有回音壁，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，另一端的人只要耳朵贴着墙面就能听的异常清晰，还有立体效果哦!大家可以试试。这证明500年前的中国人已经能够运用声学了。是不是很有智慧呢?

现在我们来到了圆丘坛，它有两个防护墙，一些阶梯和古人的雕像。

游客们，现在你们可自由观赏，但请注意，不要乱涂乱画，带小孩的游客请管好你的小孩，两个小时后在天坛门口见。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到八达岭景区观光旅游，我是你们的导游蔡王鲲，大家就叫我小蔡好了。

游客们，现在我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和U字形的城墙。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望景，但目前为了保护文物封闭了楼门。 从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宏伟壮观。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所了。

现在，大家可以拍照留念，半小时后在此集合。注意不要乱丢垃圾，祝大家玩得愉快!

各位游客，大家好：

我叫任恬，是你们这次天坛之旅的导游。此刻我们的车正行驶在去天坛的路上，在那里我先简单地介绍一下天坛：

天坛位于北京城南端，是明清两代祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰登的地方。它的严谨的建筑布局，奇特的建筑结构，瑰丽的建筑装饰，被认为是我国现存的一组最精致、最美丽的古建筑群。天坛不仅仅是中国古建筑中的明珠，也是世界建筑史上的瑰宝。

好了，我们已经到了天坛公园，请大家跟我出发吧!此刻我们看到的是祈年殿。殿高33米，直径24。2米，是昔日北京的最高建筑之一。1751年重建祈年殿，更换蓝瓦金顶。1887年八月二十四日，雷雨交加，祈年殿不幸被击中，焚烧。因楹柱为檀香木，香飘数里!

下面我们来到天坛南半部的圆丘坛，它始建于1530年，坐北朝南，四周绕以红色宫墙。子墙内部各有一大门，每座门上题有满汉合壁门额。内中央处，就是祭天台(也叫拜天台)，即圆丘台。

咦，不知大家是否注意到，自从我们进入天坛，到处树木葱郁，尤其在南北轴线和建筑群附近，更是古柏参天，树冠相接，把祭坛烘托得十分肃穆。

好了，我的介绍到那里就结束了，下面大家能够自由参观。

九道弯大峡谷自然风景区国家AA级自然风景区，位于北京市密云县石城镇境内，距北京市区约88公里，东直门经101国道至密云县城转乘公交(或小客)可达。属白云岩构成的天然峡谷型风景区。1995年开发1996年向社会开放。

九道湾大峡谷东起密云水库，西起云蒙山主峰。景区峡谷是密云县地区水量最大、最长的一条溪谷。九道弯大峡谷全长6.6公里，宽0.5公里，两侧有徒峭悬崖又有丘坡土山，野生松柏灌木丛生。峡谷上端有山泉从海拔1000米处顺势流下，贯穿峡谷河道，泉水清澈，四季长流不枯。形成山青水秀、野花丛生、道路平坦、溪水长流、自然天成的自然景观。清心瀑位于峡谷终点，高80米、宽40米，落差极大，数万年冲刷形成岩石水潭，深15米，园周半径2.5米。积水浅绿，自溢外流。峡谷弯曲九道，每道均有不同特色景观向里依次分布。九道弯大峡谷风景区可观赏春花、夏瀑、秋果、冬景，既是旅游、渡假、避暑的胜地，又是探险、考察、野营、实习的园地，更是垂钓、篝火、野炊、采摘的乐园。此处峡谷中有鲇鱼洞、月牙山、龟蛙石、夫妻石、蜗牛潭、卧龙石、锁溪石、叠水洞、飞水洞、双瀑潭、奇凉界、王母浴池、清心瀑等78处天然景观，形成一湖、五瀑十八潭的特色佳景。景区拥有自行开发的采摘山场66万平方米，盛产栗子、核桃、李子、红果、梨、山杏、大枣等纯绿色果品，可供采摘。龟蛙石、夫妻石都具有民间流传的古老神话传说;奇凉界又称“一步凉”是华北地区少有的奇特景观，凉风从洞口吹出，纵使在酷暑季节，一步跨去，顿觉清寒。素有天然空调之称。

大峡谷旅游景区开发后，在景区入口处兴建了天然露天游泳池一处，面积3000平方米。又兴建“拓展训练场”一处，面积500平方米。