八达岭长城的资料导游词讲解（实用20篇）

各位游客：

大家好!

欢迎大家来长城观光旅游!我姓徐，今天由我带大家游览世界遗产——长城。

毛主席在一首诗中写到：“不到长城非好汉”说明了毛主席解放全中国的胸怀大志，也鼓舞了红军北上的士气。同时也说明了长城建筑的伟大，所以说不到长城非好汉，到了长城不看最遗憾。因为长城是世界七大奇迹之一，它是我国古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧凝结而成的，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。来华访问的各国首领都要到长城观光一下长城的风景。

现在我们已经来到了著名的八达岭风景区。两旁的山上到处是苍枕翠柏，可以听到婉转的鸟鸣声和潺潺的流水声，处处充满诗情画意。您再向远看，长城像一条卧在山间的巨龙，在崇山峻岭间蜿蜓盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长有一万三千多里。这里气象变化万千，景物壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的，单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的双手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它是古代建筑的杰出代表。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。

下面我们就要到烽火台去看。烽火台叫烽燧狼烟台。它是不和长城相连的独立建筑，一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。

说到长城，当年修长城时，留下许多可歌可泣的感人故事，当年年轻强壮的男人被迫背景离乡，撇下自己的妻儿老小，受尽了折磨，甚至为修长城命洒黄泉，其中最为人知的就是孟姜女哭长城的故事。据说她的哭声感动了苍天，顿时一段长城突然倒塌。给我们后人留下了精神财富。游客们，现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您是不是想到了当年修筑长城的宏伟场面，是不是想起了古代修筑长城勤劳、智慧的劳动人民了?

亲爱的游客们，今天的游览到此结束，欢迎下次再来。

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Its my great honor to be yourtour guide, to accompany you to appreciate the charm of Jiuhua Mountain andspend a perfect time together.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form a small templein three li and a big temple in five li. The temples spread all over themountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monks inthe prosperous period. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples incomplete preservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called the lotus Buddha kingdom.It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street.

Jiuhua Mountain is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty, and also themain temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The layout of the temples buildings is inaccordance with the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. In the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. Huacheng evening bell became one of the ten scenic spots in Jiuhua.

各位请注意了，我们现在已到达了金山岭长城。那远处的城台，名叫烽火台，是屯兵的堡垒。它们每隔二百多米就有一台，上面扔着晒干了的狼粪。因为狼粪升起的烟又黑又浓，别的城台见了，便会立刻燃起狼烟。这样，就可以以迅雷不及掩耳之势，引来救兵，剿灭全部敌军。

诸位朋友，金山岭长城很长很长，接下来我们继续游赏长城的美丽景色，您一定会大开眼界的……

各位，我们现在正行进在金山岭隧道。金山岭和司马台是长城主要风景……这条穿越路线正是行走在“时空隧道”之上。从金山岭往南走，就到了有名的司马台长城。司马台长城雄险奇巧，变化多端，有百余敌楼。从双眼楼到五眼楼，是金山岭长城最雄壮的一部分。

金山岭长城才只是长城的一部分，长城有一万三千里。因为时间紧，所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多，有机会请大家细细游赏。

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping, you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua mountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Began years, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine Chinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. Wang Lingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the "cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like, according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied inclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone, is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high Buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), fine carving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of bedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhist scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing four into the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was a huge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall". Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunk panel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous, like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden heart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for the temple of fire prevention, and monks and pilgrims and set them free. Before the pool is flat, open city square, the square one with the stone in the base of "empress" base, is hid in the mothers memorial gold. Allegedly hid mother learned that gold stashed ZhuoXi jiu hua, wanli trek to mountain son back, found a long time, eager, and combined with all the way wind and frost, nearly blind eyes. Gold heart with square edge mother washed for a well in the spring eye, healed mother eye diseases, CiJing Ming eyes say "spring". Gold heart attentively to wait on her mother and asked her to elaborate buddhist karma, mother is feeling, finally leave mountain to help protect the Buddha, and later generations built in the square tower, tower "called" empress. But the jiuhua mountain also has said "empress" tower is commemorative gold hid in the wifes before becoming a monk. Both mother and wife, "the legend of empress tower is beautiful.

Ok, we the jiuhua mountain tour to this end, thank you for your support and cooperation for the work of wang, hope I still have a chance to continue to service for you, I wish you all a pleasant journey! Thank you very much!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家参加阳光旅游团，我姓杨，你们就叫我杨导吧!今天很荣幸，我将陪伴大家参观雄伟壮观的万里长城。让我们一起去领略它的雄伟和壮丽吧!

从前北京城里出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。

游客们!游客们!快到了!快到了!看到了吗?远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

游客们!我们已经来到了雄伟的长城脚下。抬头望去，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，是用巨大的条石和城砖砌成。

游客们!现在，我们登上这美丽的长城!你看!城墙顶上铺着方砖，像五六匹马都可以并行呢!游客们，我们可以小心地向下看，你们发现了吗?城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形瞭望塔和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台。你知道这是为什么吗?每当有敌兵入侵，城台之间可以互相呼应。

游客们!站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上条石，不由自主地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来，可别小看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重。当时没有任何交通工具，就靠无数的肩膀和无数双手，一步步抬上这陡峭的山岭。

这还有个美丽的传说《孟姜女哭长城》从前有一个美丽善良的孟姜女和丈夫无悠无虑生活在一起，可是，好景不长，孟姜女的丈夫被士兵抓去修长城，不久便劳累而死，孟姜女得知消息后，便把长城哭倒了一大片。

游客们，这个故事告诉我们，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才会有今天这气魄雄伟的万里长城。

今天，我的介绍就先到这里，现在请你们自由游玩二小时后集合，请你们做一个文明的游客，不要乱扔垃圾，不能在墙上刻字。让我们一起去保护我们的世界遗产。我的介绍也许有什么不精确的地方，请多多指导。

关于长城导游词700字5

各位游客你们好!我是你们的导游，刘全昕，你们也可以叫我刘导游。我要和大家一起去游览长城。从这儿出发到长城脚下不过100多里，长城的历史非常悠久。春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，都在形势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载，在公元前六百五十六年，“楚国方城以为城”这是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国时，为了防御北方匈奴的南侵，于公元前二百一十四年将秦、赵、燕三国的北边的长城加强修缮连贯起来。故于西起临兆北傍阴山，东至辽东，这就是俗称的万里长城。至今还有遗迹残存。此或，汉北魏，北弃，北周，隋各代，明代为了异族的侵扰前后修筑长城18次，明长东起河北山海关，西至甘肃嘉峪关，全长6300千米。

各位游客我们马上就要来到这次我们游览的雄伟壮观的万里长城脚下，请你们抬头远眺，长城像长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，我们马上要攀登的这一段长城是八达岭长城。请各位游客看我们的脚下，每一个台阶都是用巨大的条石修筑。现在我们来到了长城城墙顶上，这里铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是屯兵打仗的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间还可以互相呼应。

各位游客，请看这数不清的条石，每一块就有两三千斤重。古时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机，就靠这无数的肩膀，无数的手，一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭。长城的脚下埋着无数劳动人民的血肉、身躯。

这里面有一个范工，叫范喜良，他在新婚之夜，被官兵抓去修筑长城。他的妻子孟姜女决定去找范喜良，于是她走出了家门，到了长城，已知自己的丈夫累死了，她哭了三天三夜，最后哭倒了长城，才看见自己的丈夫，范喜良的尸体。孟姜女哭倒了长城的这个传说流传至今，虽然这只是一个传说，但是我们感到了长城修筑是多么的不容易。

万里长城是祖先留给我们的灿烂文化，也是世界一个，世界伟大的奇迹，我们有什么理由不好奥保护着举世无双的世界遗产文物呢?

八达岭长城位于北京市延庆县军都山关沟古道北口。是明长城中保存最好、也最具代表性的地段。联合国“世界文化遗产”之一。八达岭长城典型地表现了万里长城雄伟险峻的风貌。作为北京的屏障，这里山峦重叠，形势险要。气势极其磅礴的城墙南北盘旋延伸于群峦峻岭之中。依山势向两侧展开的长城雄峙危崖，陡壁悬崖上古人所书的"天险"二字，确切的概括了八达岭位置的军事重要性。八达岭长城驰名中外，誉满全球。是万里长城向游人开放最早的地段。“不到长城非好汉”。

迄今，先后有尼克松、里根、撒切尔、戈尔巴乔夫、伊丽莎白等372位外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭观光游览。八达岭长城为居庸关的重要前哨，古称“居庸之险不在关而在八达岭”。明长城的八达岭段是长城建筑最精华段，集巍峨险峻、秀丽苍翠于一体，“玉关天堑”为明代居庸关八景之一。八达岭长城其关城为东窄西宽的梯形，建于明弘治十八年，嘉靖、万历年间曾修葺。关城有东西二门，东门额题“居庸外镇”，刻于嘉靖十八年;西门额题“北门锁钥”，刻于万历十年。八达岭是历史上许多重大事件的见证。第一帝王秦始皇东临碣石后，从八达岭取道大同，再驾返咸阳。肖太后巡幸、元太祖入关、元代皇帝每年两次往返北京和上都之间、明代帝王北伐、李自成攻陷北京、清代天子亲征……八达岭都是必经之地。

近代史上，慈禧西逃泪洒八达岭、詹天佑在八达岭主持修筑中国自力修建的第一条铁路——京张铁路、孙中山先生登临八达岭长城等，留下了许多历史典故和珍贵的历史回忆，是历史名地。八达岭景区除了长城外，还有长城碑林、五郎像、石佛寺石像、戚继光景园、袁崇焕景园、长城碑林景园等景点。

大家好，我姓丁，是今天的导游，大家可以叫我丁导。我们今天游览的地点——万里长城。万里长城被列为世界十大难解奇迹之一，好啦，话不多说，让我们马上开始这一次奇妙的旅行。

长城，它西起嘉峪关，东至山海关，像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，全长一万三千多里，不愧为天下第一奇观的称号。

长城，是中国古代伟大的建筑工程，高大坚固，用巨大的条石的城砖筑成。话说，古代没有起重机，是人们一步步抬上来的，一块条石就有两三千重，这费了人们多少的精力和心血。据说，长城底下埋了许多人的尸骨，这体现了人们不顾生命为国献身的爱国主义精神。

长城还有一个古老的传说，传说在民间有个人叫做范喜良，他和自己的老婆孟姜女在新婚之夜时，自己不幸被官兵抓去筑长城。孟姜女等了三年，还不见夫君回来，着急死了，经过打探，才发现范喜良已经累死了。她在长城上哭了三天三夜，最终，泪水涌倒了三十里长城。

长城平整如宽阔的马路，五六匹马可以同时前行。城墙外设有两米高的垛子，一座连着一座，让我们看得应接不暇，垛子上有瞭望口和射口，瞭望口可以打退敌军。城墙顶上，每隔三四百米，还有一座城台，城台的用处可太多了，可以放粮食，可以放狼烟，来提醒大家敌军来了，因此成了大家躲藏的好地方。俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，前面就是好汉坡。大家沿路去好汉坡，下午四点准时集合。

今天的旅行到此结束，希望能再见到大家，再见。

各位游客：

大家好!请允许我代表泰安国际旅行社欢迎您的到来!我姓牛，大家可以称呼我小牛。大家的泰山之旅将由我为您提供导游服务，在此还希望得到各位的积极配合。谢谢!山东有句古语："济南府人全，泰安山神全"，说的就是：济南是个人才济济的大都市，而泰山则是各路神仙争先居住的洞天福地。我们都知道道教是以泰山为"群山之祖，五岳之宗，天地之神，神灵之府"，故碧霞祠的声望远摇海内外，香火非常旺盛。1982年，碧霞祠被定为道教的全国重点宫观之一。我们现在就到碧霞祠中一探究竟吧!

各位，现在我们顺着天街向东走，在天街的东首，我将带您去游览一座白云缭绕的"天上宫殿"，这座大殿布局周密，结构严谨，殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件，而且这座"天上宫殿"还是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都会感叹我们的祖先是如此的勤劳和智慧。这天上宫殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上庙——"碧霞祠"。古诗中啊，曾有诗人用"天门遥指碧霞祠，云雾衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云边"等诗句来赞颂它。

碧霞祠创建于宋真宗东封泰山时，后世有过多次重修。碧霞祠最开始的时候是叫昭(zhao)真祠，金代叫昭真观，明代扩建以后改称碧霞灵佑宫，碧霞祠的名字，很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改称的。碧霞祠现在有二进院落，五间正殿。它在建筑上的最大特点是殿顶有瓦垄360条，象征着全年360天。

碧霞祠主祭碧霞元君，道教尊称为"天仙圣母碧霞元君"，传说为玉皇大帝的女儿。在清代张尔吱的《篙庵(an)闲话》曾经记载过这样一个小故事：说汉代仁圣帝时，泰山上曾经有一对石刻的金童玉女，五代的时候大殿塌了，石像也坏了，小童不知道散落到了哪里，而玉女则沦于泰山顶的"玉女池"中。宋真宗东封泰山，在玉女池中洗手的时候，一尊石人浮出水面，洗干净以后，才猛然发现原来是曾经跌落在玉女池中的玉女石像。于是宋真宗命有司为玉女建立祠堂，号为圣帝之女，封号"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。民间则俗称"泰山老母"，相传是保护妇女、儿童的神仙。我们到祠院中碧霞元君的大殿看看吧：殿堂五楹，重檐八角，飞檐画栋，宏伟壮丽，是不是给您一种非凡的震撼呢?

由于山顶上狂风暴雨较多，加以冬季特别寒冷，陶瓦很易破裂。因此碧霞祠的五间正殿的盖瓦、檐铃都是铜的。左右各三间配殿和五间山门的盖瓦，都是铁的。殿前有香亭一座，厅内神像、摆设也都是铜质的。正殿外的匾额由乾隆皇帝题字："赞化东皇";内匾由雍正皇帝题字："福绥(sui)海宁"。殿内供奉的就是碧霞元君。东西配殿供奉的分别是眼光奶奶和送生娘娘。据说，这碧霞元君、眼光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她们姊妹三人在老年妇女中特别有威望，而这也正是很多老年妇女执着登山的重要的原因。

进到北院，大殿之前有九脊重檐、黄琉璃盖瓦的"香亭"居中，里面供奉着元君的小铜像，大概是泰山奶奶为香客"开小灶"的地方。亭两侧又有铜铸"金碑"，亭前是明代嘉靖和万历年间铜铸千斤鼎和万岁楼，令人目不暇接，愈加感到了这里的不同寻常。而如果不如此布置，假若祠内空无一物，一览无余，又怎能有此等韵味与效果呢?

我们再到南边的大山门看看，门的里面分别列有四尊铜像，即青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位门神。左右两边是两座钟鼓楼。南楼的门上曾设有歌舞楼，看来啊，元君奶奶也是爱听歌看舞的。大门的外面是金藏库，俗称"火池"，是元君奶奶收集善款的地方，整日香烟缭绕，纸火升腾。大家可在此烧几株香火，祈求平安!

香烟缭绕的泰山碧霞祠，还有眼前这巍峨的泰山，您想到些啥?朋友，今天的泰山之旅到此结束!感谢各位对我工作的支持，服务中有何不周之处，希望您留下宝贵意见，以便我及时改正。欢迎您下次再来，我将带您体味泰安"三美"——白菜、豆腐、水，和"三宝"——麦饭石、温泉、矿泉水。一路顺风!再见!!

大家好!我姓陈，大家叫我陈导就好了，欢迎大家来到利津做客，现在让我们去最著名的凤凰广场浏览吧。

凤凰广场分为一带二轴四区。首先映入眼帘的是一座大凤凰，他嘴里叼着一颗大金珠，高126米，是凤凰广场的代表性建筑。

再往里走就来到有名的音乐喷泉，喷泉周围竖立着8根10米高的青石龙凤柱，每当音乐响起，喷泉就会随着音乐的节奏高低起伏，喷泉有145个喷口，每个喷口里都有五彩的灯，让喷出的水柱变成了五颜六色的彩龙。

再往里走，就到了一个小公园。早晨，老爷爷、老奶奶在这里打太极拳，舞太极剑。四周有许多假山，山上有许多树木，只要爬上山顶凤凰广场的景色大半收在眼底。

到中午了，大家一定饿了吧，就让我带大家去吃利津的名吃——水煎包。利津水煎包黄白相间，黄的外皮香酥可口，让人垂涎欲滴。

好了，利津一日游到此结束了，利津的美景看也看不够，说也说不完，希望大家下次再来，我还给大家当导游。

女士们、先生们：

今天，我带领大家去故宫参观游览。

大家可以看到现在，那座耸立在台阶以上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年)，厉时十四年才完工，共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。 历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼、钟楼，贯穿了整个城市，气魄宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。建筑学家们认为故宫的设计与建筑，实在是一个无与伦比的杰作，它的平面布局，立体效果，以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐，都可以说是上罕见的。它标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就，怎么样，很佩服吧!

我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们 都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇帝举行大典的 地方，殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6 根围绕御座的是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌， 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等，爱好艺术的人 在这些无与伦比的艺术品前，往往久久不忍离去。设在故宫东路的珍宝馆， 展出各种奇珍异宝。如一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄，通身缠绕着16条龙，形 状生动，穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的，每个钢 片厚约1毫米，长4毫米，宽1。5毫米，钻上小孔，以便穿线连结。据说，为 制造这套甲胄，共用了4万多个工时。厉害!

由于时间关系，我们就先讲到这里，下面给大家2小时自由参观的时间，请大家不要在墙上乱涂乱画，保护文化遗产，希望大家玩的愉快。

Dear tourists

Fuzhou has preserved quite a number of lanes that have been formed sincethe Tang and Song Dynasties, and has become one of the important symbols of afamous historical and cultural city.

The "Three Lanes" of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" refer to Yijin lane,Wenru lane and Guanglu lane. The three lanes are located on the west side ofnanhou street, which is connected with the "Seven Lanes" on the east side.

Yijinfang, formerly known as tongchaoxiang. Lu Yun and Lu Zao lived here inthe Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty (1119-1125). Their talent was given away andthey were famous for a time. Lu Yun was the magistrate of Fuzhou and Lu Zao wasthe magistrate of Quanzhou. When they returned to their hometown, they orderedthis square to be "Dijin square". During the reign of Chunxi in the SouthernSong Dynasty (1174-1189), Wang Yang was appointed to Jiangdong for punishment.After retirement, he also lived here and renamed Dijin Yijin to show hisintention of returning home.

Wenrufang, formerly known as shanyinxiang, was originally known asrulinfang, where Zheng mu, a song dynasty wine worshiper, lived. In addition toZheng mu, there are also nine generals, Gan Guobao, the commander of Chinese Taiwan,Zhang Jing, the famous general of Anti Japanese War and the manager of sevenprovinces, Chen Chengqiu, the father of Chen Baochen, the teacher of EmperorGuangxu of Qing Dynasty, Chen Yan, the editor in chief of Fujian Tongzhi, andother famous scholars living in the workshop.

Guanglu square, Cheng SHIMENG, who was the magistrate of Fuzhou in thefirst year of Xining (1068) of the Northern Song Dynasty, often visited theBuddhist temple in the square. When he saw a big rock beside the pool, heclimbed the stone to recite poems, so it was called "Guanglu Yintai", and thesquare was also renamed Guanglu square. The stone carvings of "Guanglu Yintai"inscribed by Cheng SHIMENG still exist today.

The Seven Lanes in the "three lanes and Seven Lanes" are all located in theeast of nanhou street. From north to south, they are Yangqiao lane, Langguanlane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

大家好!欢迎你们的到来!我是本次行程的导游，大家可以叫我X导。今天我们游览的是八达岭长城，希望我的服务能让您多一份欢乐。现在由我来介绍一下长城。

春秋战国时期，各国为了互相防御，在各自的边界上修筑了长城。我国修筑长城的历史上有三座高峰，分别是秦长城、汉长城和明长城。秦始皇统一中国后，将分散的长城连了起来，成为中国历史上第一道万里长城。汉武帝为了加强防御，“不教胡马度阴山”，从而修筑了一条近两万里的长城。因此，汉朝是中国历史上修筑长城最长的朝代。

我们已经到长城脚下了，大家一起来登长城吧!现在你们看到的这段高大坚固的长城是修筑在八达岭上的，用巨大的条石和城砖筑成。它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长一万三千多里，所以叫万里长城。城墙顶上铺着方砖，就像一条宽阔的马路。在这里，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，大家看，每一个垛子上都有方形的瞭望口和射口，是供打仗时瞭望和射击用的。看了这些，也听了我的讲解，大家是不是觉得我国古代劳动人民非常聪明呢?城墙顶上，大家快看，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。游客们，你们可能不知道，打仗的时候，城台之间还可以互相呼应呢!

长城是我国古代劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶。当年秦始皇修筑长城的时候，动用了近百万的劳动力，占全国人口的三分之一。当时没有任何机械，全部劳动都靠人力。而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑，由此大家不难想象，必是以无数劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才筑成了这气魄雄伟的万里长城……

好了，现在大家可以自由活动，一览长城的壮伟，并于X点在XX处集合，希望大家玩的愉快!

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.

Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.

On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

各位游客，大家好，我是你们的导游——张梦其。

我们现在参观的是八达岭，八达岭是古代人们建的，是为了防御敌人入侵的，还是三种朝代建的。一共一万三千多米。长城是从西头的嘉峪关到东头的山海关，还是世界七大奇迹之一。

大家请看，城墙外三米多的垛子，垛子上的长方形上的口子，那口子是望口和射口，是用打仗用的。还有隔三百多米的城台，城台是用屯兵和互相呼应用的。

各位游客，那是可没有飞机、火车、汽车，和起重机，都是古代劳动人们，把一块块重两三斤的石头，都靠上去的。难怪被称为七大奇迹之一的。

参观完了长城，要千万要记得这气魄雄伟的长城。大家就请自由观赏。谢谢大家了。

1987年12月长城被列入《世界遗产名录》

长城的主体工程是绵延万里的高大城墙，大都建在山岭最高处，沿着山脊把蜿蜒无尽的山势勾画出清晰的轮廓，塑造出奔腾飞跃、气势磅礴的巨龙，从而成为中华民族的象征。在万里城墙上，分布着百座雄关、隘口，成千上万座敌台、烽火台，打破了城墙的单调感，使高低起伏的地形更显得雄奇险峻，充满巨大的艺术魅力。

各地的长城景观中，北京八达岭长城建筑得特别坚固，保存也最完好，是观赏长城的最好地方。此外还有金山岭长城、慕田峪长城、司马台长城、古北口长城等。天津黄崖关长城、河北山海关、甘肃嘉峪关也都是著名的长城游览胜地。

中国万里长城是世界上修建时间最长，工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程，凝聚着我们祖先的血汗和智慧，是中华民族的象征和骄傲。

根据历史记载，从战国以来，有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。最早是楚国，为防御北方游牧民族或敌国，开始营建长城，随后，齐、燕、魏、赵、秦等国基于相同的目的也开始修筑自己的长城。秦统一六国后，秦始皇派著名大将蒙恬北伐匈奴，把各国长城连起来，西起临姚，东至辽东，绵延万余里，遂称万里长城，这就是“万里长城”名字的由来。但今天我们所见到的主要是明长城。

秦长城只有遗迹残存。秦始皇为了修筑长城动用了30万人，创造了人类建筑史上的奇迹。长城的修建客观上起到了防止匈奴南侵，保护中原经济文化发展的积极作用。中国的长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程，它始建于20xx多年前的春秋战国时期，秦朝统一中国之后联成万里长城。汉、明两代又曾大规模修筑。其工程之浩繁，气势之雄伟，堪称世界奇迹。岁月流逝，物是人非，如今当您登上昔日长城的遗址，不仅能目睹逶迤于群山峻岭之中的长城雄姿，还能领略到中华民族创造历史的大智大勇。

长城位于中国北部，东起山海关，西到嘉峪关，全长约6,700公里，通称万里长城。长城的修建持续了两千多年，根据历史记载，从公元前七世纪楚国筑“方城”开始，至明代(1368-1644年)共有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城，其中秦、汉、明三个朝代长城的长度都超过了5千公里。如果把各个时代修筑的长城加起来，总长度超过了5万公里;如果把修建长城的砖石土方筑一道1米厚、5米高的大墙，这道墙可以环绕地球一周有余。

中山先生曾评价：“始皇虽无道，而长城之有功于后世，实上大禹治水等”。

汉代继续对长城进行修建。从文帝到宣帝，修成了一条西起大宛贰师城，东至黑龙江北岸，全长近一万公里，古丝绸之路有一半的路程就沿着这条长城，是历史上最长的长城。

到了明代，为了防御鞑靼、瓦刺族的侵扰，从没间断过长城的修建，从洪武至万历，其间经过20次大规模的修建，筑起了一条西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽东虎山，全长6350公里的边墙。(但据报道，1990年一个徒步走完长城全长的中国人的计步器显示的是6700公里。)

长城有极高的旅游观光价值和历史文化意义。现在经过精心开发修复，山海关、居庸关八达岭、司马台、慕田峪、嘉峪关等处已成为驰名中外的旅游胜地。蹬高远眺，凭古怀幽，古战场的金戈铁马似乎就在眼前。如今，长城与埃及的金字塔，罗马的斗兽场，意大利的比萨斜塔等同被誉为世界七大奇迹，是中华民族古老文化的丰碑和智慧结晶，象征着中华民族的血脉相承和民族精神!

现在我们要瞻仰和朝拜的是一位汉代杰出的科学家和著名的文学家——张衡。

张衡生在南阳，葬在南阳。张衡墓位于南阳市北25公里的石桥镇，墓高8米，周长79米，周围有砖砌通道和八角形围墙，墓周苍松翠柏，遍植园内，绿茵遮地，墓园肃穆静宜。花墙正面为一月门，门前两侧竖有墓碑两通，一为明嘉靖年间所立，一为清光绪年间所立。墓前有郭沫若的撰文石刻：“如此全面发展之人物，在世界历史中亦属罕见，万祀千龄，令人敬仰。”

张衡，字平子，南阳郡西鄂(即今日之石桥镇)人。生于汉章帝建初三年(78年)卒于汉顺帝永和四年(139年)，终年62岁。张衡天资聪明，敏而好学，博学多能，才华横溢，在世界科学文化史上树起了一座巍峨的丰碑，被誉为“世界文化名人，中国科学泰斗。”

东汉时期的都城在洛阳，当时的洛阳是全国的政治、经济、文化的中心，文人荟萃，学校如林，学术空气浓厚，文化教育空前繁荣。张衡为了开阔眼界，实地考察，于汉和帝永元六年(94年)的阳春三月，来到了洛阳。这次他在洛阳居住了6年。其间他把主要精力用在游太学、访名师、求好友、虚心学习、刻苦钻研方面。

他精通了五经(易、书、诗、礼、春秋)和六艺(礼、乐、射、御、书、数)，又在好友崔瑗的帮助下，开始研究自然科学方面的天文、数学、历法。他写了不少优美的辞赋，初步展现了他非凡的才华，引起了社会上的关注。在文学和科学方面已经有了很高的造诣，这为他后来成为一位伟大的科学家奠定了思想上和理论上的基础。

公元100年深秋，鲍德调任南阳郡守，经崔援推荐，23岁的张衡离开京师洛阳，随鲍德去南阳郡任主簿。

汉安帝永初五年(111年)，鲍德等人在京奏明皇上，使安帝得知张衡学识渊博，便公车南阳征张衡到洛阳当了尚书台郎中，三年后升为尚侍郎，次年改为太史令。

太史令的职务是掌管天文、历法、气象、祀典等。这为张衡对天文历算方面的深入研究和实践创造了极为有利的条件。汉安帝阳嘉二年(133年)，张衡被提升为侍中，作了皇帝的高级顾问。汉顺帝永和元年(136年)，张衡被排挤出京师洛阳，当了河间相。张衡第二次来洛阳，居住了26年之久。在这26年中，他的官职虽几经变动，但担任太史令的时间最长。他担任太史令时，作了大量的科学研究工作。灵台是东汉时期全国最大的天文观测台，使用时间长达250年之年。张衡在这里反复实践，认真钻研，不但撰写了《灵宪》、《地震对策》、《浑天仪注》等重要的科学著作，还设计创制了浑天仪和候风地动仪等精巧的仪器，为人类做出了卓越的贡献。

张衡在《灵宪》中详细地解释了月象变化和月食发生的自然现象。经过科学分析，提出了许多富有科学性的见解。他在灵台观察时，记录了天空中的星体。较亮的星有2500个，常明星有124个，叫出名字的320个。这与现代天文学所统计的在同一时间、地点用肉眼可以看到的星为2500~3000颗数据大体相同。当时在洛阳观察到的星体，与现代观察的星体数基本相同。他因此还绘制了《灵宪图》，这是中国最早的星相图。

各位游客大家好!很荣幸成为你们这次的导游。我叫张若晴，你们就叫我张导。对了，这次我们一起去游览的是被誉为充满梦幻与诗意的童话世界——九寨沟。

俗话说“黄山归来不看岳，九寨归来不看水。”正是冲着九寨沟的水，现在，我就带你们去看看这水吧!九寨沟的水，纯净碧绿，四周有千年古木和奇花异草。倒影斑斓，气象万千。夏日的九寨沟掩映在苍翠欲滴的浓荫之中，五色的海子.流水梳理着翠绿的树枝和水草，银帘般的瀑布抒发着四季中最为恣意的激情。在这片原始而神秘的土地上，几乎所有的水都是碧绿的，晶莹剔透、清纯洁净，那样微微地荡漾着，将夏日的暑气都消解在这水中了。这里的鱼，自在而旁若无人地游着，在3000多米的高原上，让人感叹鱼像在天上游着。山水相映，林水相亲。请游客再来看“五花海”顾名思义，它有五种颜色，在水底有五朵绽放的花朵，在阳光的照射下于水下的沉木互染，显示出团团色彩。

看过“五花海”，跟着我往前走，来看看“珍珠滩”吧，“珍珠滩”瀑布宽200米，落差最大的可达40米，气势非凡，雄伟壮观。“珍珠滩”激起以万计的水，阳光照射，晶莹夺目，像无数珍珠，满珠滚动。大家可不要制造垃圾，不然，美丽的“珍珠滩”既要“毁容”你又要被罚款了!

当然，美丽的风景少不了美丽的传说，被誉为童话世界的九寨沟传说也同样的美丽。

传说在十分遥远的年代，神女的情人送给她一面宝镜，神女因兴奋而不慎失手把宝镜摔成了108块，这108块碎片便成了108个被称作“翠海”的彩色湖泊。

我的讲解到这儿结束了，别的奥秘就请大家亲自探索.体会。愿美丽的九寨沟会给你们带来美好的心情!

大家好，我是你们的导游，你们也能够叫我小泽，你们眼前的就是万里长城。然后我感到十分荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!

那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城，万里，万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。然后了望口是观察敌人的状况的，射口是射击用的，堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。当看这数不清的条石，一块有两千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有期中机，然后就靠着无数的肩膀和手，一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧，才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到黄山旅游，我是你们的导游__。

出棠樾牌坊群，车行约十多分钟，便抵达中国历史文化名城歙县，古城徽州。歙县位于杭州、千岛湖、黄山、九华山旅游线的中心点，徽杭、屯芜公路在此交会，皖赣铁路穿越而过。这里山明水秀、风光旖丽。境内古民居群布局典雅，园林、长亭、古桥、石坊、古塔到处可见，犹如一座气势恢宏的历史博物馆。主要景点有：太白楼、新安碑园、许国石坊、斗山街、陶行知纪念馆等。

太白楼位于太平古桥西侧，为黄山至千岛湖途中必经之地。该楼为双层楼阁，挑梁飞檐，为典型徽派建筑，楼内陈列有历代碑刻，古墨迹拓片，古今名人楹联佳名。相传，唐天宝年间，诗人李白寻访歙县隐士许宣平，结果在练江之畔失之交臂，后人为纪念此事，便在李白饮酒的地方建起了这座太白楼。游客登楼可以饱览城西山光水色、古桥塔影。

新安碑园紧邻太白楼，此景区将碑园与园林溶为一体，整个建筑依山就势，多式花墙、漏窗、洞门相互通透，碑廊曲折起伏蜿蜒二百多米。高处立亭，洼处蓄池，竹影婆娑，为徽州私家花园的风格，其园筑于披云峰上，有峰有楼有水，虽然咫尺之地，却是博大胸怀，饶有山野情趣。

许国石坊耸立于徽州城闹市中心，为全国重点文物保护单位，建于明万历十二年(公元1584年)，是朝廷为旌表李保兼太子太保礼部尚书、武英殿大学士许国而立。许国明代嘉靖乙丑(公元1565年)进士，为嘉靖、隆庆、万历三朝的重臣，博行皇上“加恩眷酬”。牌坊四面八柱，呈口字形，石柱、梁坊、栏板、斗拱、雀替均是重四、五吨的大块石料，且全部为质地坚硬的青色茶园石，雕饰镂刻精美细腻，图案错落有致，疏朗多姿。成双结队的彩凤珍禽，翱翔雕梁之间，一个个飞龙走兽，扬威于画壁之中，十二只倚柱石狮，神态各异，体现出徽派石雕独特的表现手法。

现存的南樵楼基本保持宋代的建筑风格，特别是其中的“排栅柱”，乃正宗宋代“营造法”，今已很难见到。东樵楼又名阳和门，原名钟楼，建于明弘治年间，为重檐式的双层楼阁。这两座樵楼咫尺相望。

文昌阁楼，坐东向西，楼体高20余米，通面阔11.47米，进深11.58米，为三层三檐不等边的九角攒尖顶。两侧配有重檐悬山顶的厢房，阁楼对面有月台、水池、倒座、花台，组成封闭式的四合院，布局缜密，颇壮观瞻。阁楼底层为正方形四角，二三层为九边九角，东、南、北三面等边，各方均为二，唯正面(西面)等分为三，组成不等边九角形。除底层外，二、三层均出飞檐，梁架结构独特，第三层的.全柱和第二层的重檐金柱，均不穿过各层楼板，第二层九根檐柱，仅有四根是一层的重檐全柱，平面布局为一平方形，其余五根檐柱分别立于底层的顺梁上。

顶部雷公柱空悬，由九根角梁共撑，以第三层的金柱和檐柱为支点，承托宝顶。整个用料为榫卯，没有使用一根铁钉。如此枋梁承桃，逐渐收缩的回旋处理，既分散承重支点，增强阁楼的稳固性，具有防震效果，又扩大了各层的空间和使用面积。

另外，阁楼柱架用材数都是“九”或是“九”的倍数。尾顶九角，楼楞木二、三层各用九根。梁八十一根，柱五十四根，均是九的倍数。这不是偶然巧合，而是匠心巧运。因为在封建社会，“九”表示最高权力，最高等级的象征。看来，这幢建筑还含有浓厚的政治色彩。

从大金山楼前行，过窑沟楼和一个无名敌楼，便是拱洞高不足3米、宽不足2米的后川口，从后川口再过后川楼和一个无名敌楼，便到了将军楼。

将军楼东西长13米，南北宽8米，高10.3米，形似棺柩。现在看来它与别的敌楼并没有什么特殊之处，据当地上了年岁的老人讲，当年走进将军楼，可看见四壁布满了各种雕刻，有各种花卉，如杜丹、海棠、荷花、绣球等等;还有各种动物，如狮子、老虎、豹子、海马、龙、凤等等。楼门石柱用汉白玉雕砌。简直就是一个“艺术世界”!因此，将军楼又有一个名称：“花楼。”楼内的雕刻在日本侵略者占领这一带时，被破坏殆尽。 关于将军楼，有一个美丽的传说。中华考试论坛

当年戚继光从南方调到北方担任蓟镇总兵不久，有一个眉清目秀的十七八岁的小伙子坚决要求参军。他自称姓武名桂花，家住浙江宁海，奉父亲遗命来投奔戚将军。戚继光考察他的武功兵法，他连发两箭射下两只飞鸟，徒手打败五个持械士兵，并且对戚继光抗倭的兵法熟记于心。戚继光非常高兴地收下了这个文武双全的小伙子，后推荐给朝廷，任命为镇守古北口的副总兵。

武桂花上任不久，鞑靼骑兵进犯，他率领一千名士兵，巧布奇兵，出奇制胜，使敌人的五千骑兵损兵折将，大败而逃。由此受到皇帝的亲自召见，并设宴为他庆功。

隆庆三年，武桂花奉命率兵修建后川口一段长城。他与士兵同甘共苦，亲自背砖运石，还非常关心士兵的疾苦，认真听取士兵的意见，集思广益，出色地完成了筑城任务，受到了朝廷的嘉奖。

长城刚刚修完，北方敌人再次大举入侵，武桂花率兵与敌人浴血奋战了七天七夜。胜利来临之际，武桂花却劳累成疾，突然病倒死去，时年刚满25岁。死后人们才发现武桂花是女扮男装来参军的。遵照武将军“活着为保卫长城而战，死后愿伴随长城而眠”的遗嘱，士兵们将她埋葬在离长城不远的山坡上。为了让后人永远缅怀和纪念这位为国捐躯的女将军，士兵们将她亲自参与建造的这座敌楼命名为“将军楼”，把将军楼外的一条山沟命名为将军沟，世代相传。

(小狐顶楼)

从将军楼前行，经过拐子沟的敞楼子、破楼子、黑楼子、三眼楼、五眼楼等五座敌楼，前面有一座酷似狐狸头的敌楼，两个小黑洞就像狐狸的眼睛，一个大黑洞就像狐狸的嘴，这就是小狐顶楼。

小狐顶楼为双层敌楼，特殊之处在于上下两层之间没有楼梯，只有一个四方形的小天井，当年守军借助木梯或软梯上下楼。如今木梯和软梯均不见了，一般人要徒手攀上这垂直的3米多高的天井，是非常困难的。而万里长城珍贵的浮雕影壁——麒麟影壁，就修筑在小狐顶楼的二楼上面。

影壁墙用青砖砌成，高2米，宽2.5米，面向北方。影壁上用15块方砖，拼制成一幅浮雕的画面，画面中的麒麟呈奔跑状，四周驾祥云，头扭向侧后方，嘴微张，舌头外吐，尾巴高高翘起，显得生龙活虎，威风凛凛。

数百年来，由于人迹罕到，少了许多破坏，因此虽历经了四百多年的风霜雪雨，麒麟影壁居然完整地保存了下来。 (文字砖长城) 过去，在万里长城上曾经发现过少数带有文字的青砖，就已经引起了专家们的广泛关注。而在金山岭长城的大狐顶楼两侧，竟然有500多米长的长城，几乎完全是用带有文字的青砖

砌成的，这就更加难得了。

从小狐顶楼前行不远就是大狐顶楼。自两楼之间的上坡路段开始，就可以看到两侧的城墙的青砖上刻满了文字，内侧由于年代久远，上面长满了青苔，无法辨识，而外侧的青砖上，则刻有“万历六年镇虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山洞左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等字样。这是万里长城上独一无二的一段用文字砖砌成的长城。它为我们研究长城的修筑年代、参加施工的部队等，提供了翔实而确凿的证据，具有很高的文物价值和科研价值。

由大狐顶楼继续前行，再过去两座敌楼，就到了金山岭长城的东段，那时万里长城上最险峻的一段，有著名的仙女楼、望京楼等。目前已由北京密云县开发，称为司马台长城。 好了，各位朋友，相信美丽的金山岭长城已经给您留下了深刻的印象。大家在下山的时候请注意安全。下山休息之后，可以继续观赏迷人的长城夜景。

由承德金山岭长城旅游发展有限责任公司开发的长城旅游新项目——“夜长城”，西起西五眼楼，东至大金山楼，全长2 500米。在苍茫的塞北夜幕之中，连绵起伏的崇山峻岭之上，一条光明璀璨的长龙蜿蜒曲折，使人惊喜不已，赞叹不止。在夜长城之上品尝长城烧烤、举办各种舞会及游艺活动，定会让您终身难忘。

大家都很辛苦了，一会儿可以乘坐索道直接到制高点来观赏长城独特而迷人的夜景。 各位朋友，再见。