景点好评通用评论【汇集20篇】

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

北海公园(Beihai Park)位于北京市中心区，城内景山西侧，在故宫的西北面,属于中国古代皇家园林。这里原是辽、金、元建离宫，明、清辟为帝王御苑，是中国现存最古老、最完整、最具综合性和代表性的皇家园林之一，1920xx年开放为公园。是中国保留下来的最悠久最完整的皇家园林。

北海公园以神话中的“一池三仙山”，构思布局，形式独特，富有浓厚的幻想意境色彩。对啦，关于“一池三山”还有个故事呢!战国时代传说，渤海东面有"蓬菜"、"瀛洲"、"方丈"3座仙山，山上住有神仙，藏有长生不老药。公元前220xx年，秦始皇统一中国后，派方士徐福等带童男女数千人，渡海找3座"仙山"，寻长生不老药，未果;便在兰池宫建百里长池，筑土为蓬菜山，刻石为鲸，长200丈。到了汉朝，汉武帝重蹈覆辙，仍未找到仙山，于是降旨在建章宫后挖一个大水池，取名"太液池"。将挖出的泥土的池中堆了3座山，象征蓬菜、瀛洲、方丈3座仙山。此后历代皇帝都在宫殿附近建"一池三山"。北海园林依这个传统而建的，琼岛如"蓬菜"，团城为"瀛洲"，中海犀山台似"方丈"。

从南门进入北海公园，自然先到团城。

Dear friends: passenger

I am your tour guide. My name is green YanQian, you can call me xiaoqing. Today we are going to go to lijiang.

Lijiang ancient city is located in the lijiang naxi autonomous county in southwest Chinas yunnan province, founded in the late 13th century. The ancient city of more than 2400 meters above sea level, since ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing more than 25000 inhabitants. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in mainly copper, silver, fur, leather making, brewing traditional handicraft industry and commercial activities.

Built on the YuHe water system in the ancient city of lijiang, there are 354 Bridges, the density of the average per 93 square kilometers. Bridge is a famous cui bridge, a lock in, myriad bridge, south gate bridge, saddle, the garden.empress bridge bridge, built in the 14 ~ 19 century.

The ancient town of five phoenix tower was built in the Ming dynasty in 1601 AD, 20 meters high. Because of its architectural form like five flying colourful feng, therefore "the five-phoenix towers", in the building also painted on the ceiling of a variety of exquisite patterns.

Lijiang has a long history, natural style. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is the study of Chinese architectural history, culture history, rare heavy heritage. Lijiang is containing the rich traditional culture, is an important historical research of human cultural development.

Todays trip to this end, bye bye.

蓟县梨木台自然风景区是天津九龙山国家森林公园三大景区之一，位于蓟县下营镇船舱峪村北，距县城35公里，景区总面积7000亩，有大面积的野生杜鹃花。据介绍，自黄砬棚瀑布至北大梁沿途5公里均有杜鹃花分布，分布最集中的是杜鹃坡、石海和北大梁，总面积近千亩。据了解，这里的杜鹃属杜鹃花科的迎红杜鹃，落叶灌木，早春季节开花，漫山遍野都是红色，故有“映山红”之称。随着气温的逐渐转暖，梨木台景区沉睡一年的迎红杜鹃接连绽放。据了解，梨木台杜鹃花将持续开放约一个月的时间，观赏杜鹃花的最佳时节是4月中旬。

梨木台自然风景区地处天津最北端，被称为“天津北极”。景区内峰林峡谷雄、险;森林景观秀、幽;潭、瀑溪水长流;藤萝攀援缠绕，形成了奇特的自然风光，被专家学者誉为“天津的神农架”。这里地质景观奇特，是蓟县国家地质公园典型的石英岩峰林峡谷地貌，自然形成岩画岭、登天缝、五指山、万卷天书等地质景观。

丽(Lí)水是浙江省辖地级市，位于该省西南部、南邻福建，古称处州，始名于589年(隋文帝开皇九年)，是浙西南的政治、经济、文化中心。全市总面积17298平方公里，常住人口211.70万，是浙江省面积最大而人口最稀少的地区。下辖莲都区及景宁畲族自治县、缙云、青田、遂昌、云和、庆元、松阳七县，代管县级龙泉市。

道道通丽水市浙江省丽水市拥有仙都风景名胜区、青田石门洞、中国畲乡之窗、丽水南明山、东西岩、云中大?景区等国家级、省级风景区多处;龙泉凤阳山，庆元百山祖等国家级、省级自然保护区3处;仙宫湖等多处景区。

浙江丽水地图清纯山水、风雅古朴的丽水，集“奇、峻、清、幽”于一地，汇“峰、林、洞、瀑”于一域。丽水森林覆盖率80.4%，中国森林覆盖率市位居第二，被誉为“浙南林海”。丽水市山清水秀、古迹众多，拥有国家级、省级风景区多处，自然风光美不胜收，人文景观如群星璀璨，交相辉映，是生态旅游休闲度假胜地。丽水是全国最大的畲族聚居地，景宁畲族自治县是全国唯一的畲族自治县，人们可以在这里领略到畲族的传统文化和多彩的服饰、饮食、婚嫁、宗教等习俗风情。

丽水市是浙西南的交通枢纽。金温铁路已经开通运行，金丽温高速公路横贯丽水，是我国同江至三亚、上海至瑞丽两条国道主干线在浙江中部的重要连接线，330国道横贯境内，丽浦等11条省道干线组成骨架，已形成高级和次高级公路为主干的公路运输网络。丽龙龙丽高速公路(两龙高速)已于2020__年底全线开通，台缙(台州——缙云)高速也于20__年底建成开通。丽水的交通状况得到显著改善。丽水拥有两座500吨泊位的温溪港，货轮可直达全国各大港口和香港、澳门。

响沙湾旅游区地处鄂尔多斯达拉特旗境内，距包头市以南50公里处，以沙漠景观和响沙奇观为主要特色，此外，还有沙湖、沙地绿洲、蒙古族风情等景观。

这里沙丘连绵分布，景色壮观，嫩黄色的沙漠，一望无垠，景区内有东西500米长的沙湾，呈弯月状，沙丘高度110米，坡度为40度，从沙丘顶部滑下，沙子会发出轰鸣声，形成著名的“响沙”奇观，是罕见的自然景观。除此以外，在这里骑骆驼、玩滑翔伞等项目都将让你兴奋难忘。

在这里滑沙，真是件最惬意不过的事了，坐在沙丘上，双腿前伸，用力下滑时，耳畔会响起“嗡嗡”的轰鸣声，随着下滑速度的加快，声音也越来越响，令人惊异不已。骑骆驼沙海探奇则是另一种体验，在摇曳不定的驼背上，明丽的蓝天、白云、黄沙都悠远无边，让人有一种神游物外的不真实感。

游客朋友们，大家好：

欢迎您来到冰城夏都哈尔滨。

哈尔滨位于中国的东北部，黑龙江省的南部，哈尔滨是黑龙江的省会，是黑龙江省的政治、经济、文化中心。全是辖8区10县。总面积5.31万平方公里，总人口981万。

黑龙江省的版图犹如一只展翅腾飞的天鹅，哈尔滨就像一颗璀璨的珍珠，悬挂在天鹅的项下。“哈尔滨”一词主要有三种解释。第一种说法是源于女真语“阿勒锦”。是“荣誉、名誉”的意思。第二种说法源于满语“晒网场”。第三种说法，源于女真语“天鹅”。1999年6月8日《哈尔滨日报》消息：著名学者王禹浪历时10年研究，得出哈尔滨源于女真语的“天鹅”说，经专家鉴定得以认可，“天鹅”说已正式向国外宣布，从此结束了哈尔滨百年以来的关于“荣誉说”“晒网场”等说法。

哈尔滨具有悠久的历史，这里是金源文化的`发祥地，也是满族祖先的肇兴之地。满族是中华民族大家庭中重要的一员，满族的祖先是先秦的肃慎人，后发展成为女真人。女真族能骑善射，以完颜部为核心，统一女真诸部，完颜阿骨打就是在这里建立了金朝，一个颇具作为、鼎盛一时的金王朝。作为大金帝国的开国都城――金上京城，它是当时东北亚政治、经济、文化、军事中心。金上京会宁府遗址作落于阿城南2千米处。尽管当年气势雄伟、金碧辉煌的宫殿群风采已经埋没在一望无垠的平畴之间，但逶迤11千米长，高达数米的古城垣，却依然给人大气磅礴之感，现已被国家列为国家重点文物保护单位。

提起哈尔滨，很多朋友都会想起“千里冰封，万里雪飘”的冰城形象，其实，哈尔滨更是靓丽迷人的夏都，这主要得益于她得天独厚的自然环境。哈尔滨属于中温带大陆性季风气候，夏季凉爽，炎热期短，当南方气温30°以上，七月流火，暑气逼人，燥热难耐的时候，哈尔滨七月的平均气温在10°―22°上下。

如果您在盛夏来到哈尔滨，那您一定不能错过哈尔滨国际啤酒节，哈尔滨是中国第一桶啤酒的生产地，具有中国最深厚的啤酒文化底蕴。哈尔滨人喝酒居世界第三位，仅次于德国慕尼黑、法国巴黎，每年人均啤酒消费为80千克。20__中国?哈尔滨国际啤酒节定于6月28日至7月9日在冰雪大世界园区举行。20__啤酒节将以“迷人的哈尔滨之夏”文化旅游系列活动为主线，以“浪漫激情夜，醉美啤酒节”为主题，相信在炎炎夏日里漫步在美丽的夏都，喝着爽口的啤酒一定是乐不思蜀的体验。

哈尔滨的“冰雪文化”与海南的“椰风文化”，内蒙古的“草原文化”均是自然界赋予的独特气候，丰富的地域资源以及人工雕琢而成。哈尔滨冬季受西伯利亚内陆冷空气影响，空气干燥，气候寒冷，室外点水成冰，为哈尔滨提供了大量的冰源。哈尔滨“冰雪文化”，尤以“兆麟公园冰灯游园会”“冰雪大世界”“太阳岛雪博会”“中国?哈尔滨冰雪节”“中国?黑龙江省国际滑雪节”等形式为代表。

亲爱的游客朋友们，我为大家介绍的只是哈尔滨的一小部分。哈尔滨正张开他那宽厚的臂膀，等待着您去探索他的美丽与神秘。希望您玩的愉快。

Hello, tourists! Im a different ordinary tour guide. You can call me ringguide. Welcome to Wuyishan, where the mountains are strange and the waters arebeautiful. The scenery of Wuyishan is not the same as my name. Today, pleasefollow my steps to appreciate the difference of Wuyishan!

Wuyishan is a typical Danxia landform, known as blue water Danshan,qixiujia southeast reputation. It is located in the northwest border of FujianProvince, with a main scenic area of 70 square kilometers and an averagealtitude of 350 meters. It is one of the first batch of national scenic spotsand one of the national tourist resorts. In 1999, it was listed in the worldcultural and natural heritage list and won the world natural and culturalheritage. Wuyishan became the 23rd World Natural and cultural heritage site andthe fourth world natural and cultural heritage site in China.

At this moment, Ill take you to the foot of Tianyou peak. Please look upfirst. The whole Tianyou peak is a big stone. The ants you see are the peopleclimbing Tianyou peak. They are like ants moving, and they go up step by step.Now I begin to take you to climb Tianyou peak, please follow the good team,dont walk away, pay attention to walk without seeing the scenery! OK, werehalfway up the mountain. We come to the pavilion and look around. There are ninetwists and turns in front of us, and bamboo rafts are swinging gently on thestream. Traveler Xu Xiake commented: Tianyou peak is an excellent Wuyi landscapeviewing platform. It is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi. Thispeak should be the first. Therefore, Tianyou peak is known as the first peak inWuyi. From the top of Tianyou peak, you can see most of the beautiful scenery.Jiuqu River is flowing to the horizon, there are all kinds of stones, look,there are: two lazy turtles lying on their stomach, here is a magic penholderpeak, there is a mouth watering hamburger, and the beautiful jade girl and thebrave king are also waiting for us in front!

The way down the mountain is smoother than the way up the mountain. Wedont go back. We dont go down the mountain from the original way, that is, wedont go back. But the scenery on the way down the mountain is much less. Thewhole climb took about three hours.

This is the end of the morning trip. In a quiet afternoon, we will take abamboo raft and walk into this picturesque world.

各位女士们先生们：

大家好!我是雪花旅游团的导游，大家可以叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山，《水经注》里说：“远而望之若花状”，故名“花山”，因古代“花”、“华”通用，加上当地人的口音，故称为华山。华山与华夏紧密相连，是中华民族的象征。据清朝学者章太炎考证，“华夏”、“中华”都是因华山得名。早在《尚书》中就有华山的记载，《史记》中也记载有黄帝、尧、舜都曾到过华山巡游。秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗等数十位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模的祭祀活动。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

我们此刻来到的是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。

此刻我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下方，之后三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。

亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。能够说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们能够看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

希望大家能度过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一起旅游!

迎泽公园因位于古太原城门附近而取名。它居于市中心宽阔的迎泽大街中段，交通便利，视野开阔，总面积666900平方米，迎泽湖水面占总面积的三分之一，是太原市内最大的公园。迎泽湖分成南、北、中三个部分。中湖东侧，长廊蜿蜒，长达150米的廊式木构建筑雕梁画栋，具有鲜明的民族风格。中湖南面，假山堆砌。假山脚下，水榭伸至湖心。迎泽湖上，桥梁横跨，游船点缀，颇有生气。

迎泽公园凉亭极多，取名也很别致。北湖东岸有绣绮亭，菜花池畔有荷花亭，西门附近还有景亭，果园附近有玫瑰亭，与长廊相对的有六角亭，牡丹园里有牡丹亭、小茅亭、四角亭……曲径奇趣，优美多姿，引人入胜。公园内古建藏经楼颇为典雅。这是一座金代建筑，从别处迁移至此，给迎泽公园添了古朴的风采。

在公园内只有一些普通的水果可乐之类的食品，在面食节到五一公园可以品尝山西的各类面食。在公园北边的一条步行街上可以尝到头脑、莜面栲栳、稍梅(烧麦)等太原的名吃。

公园南门正对的就是古老的迎泽宾馆，以前一般称呼八角大楼。当然这里是比较贵的。西门出去是山西医学院，这里有招待所，价格比较便宜，一般2人包间都在100以内。

大家好，我代表安徽旅行社欢迎大家来到“桃花源里人家”――黟县观光旅游，我是你们此次西递宏村之旅的导游王兵。大家就叫我小王吧，希望通过小王的讲解和服务能使大家的此次游程更加愉快。坐在驾驶位上的是我们的司机王师傅，王师傅呢，已经有近二十年的驾龄了，所以大家对安全问题可以尽管放心。

我们还有10分钟就可以到达西递了，在这段时间，就请允许我给大家简单的介绍一下西递宏村吧!西递宏村坐落在黄山市黟县境内，20xx年联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，20xx年被国家旅游局评审为4A级旅游区，并成为我国首批历史文化名村，20xx年它们还被中央电视台评为“中国魅力名镇”。说到黟县呢，我想问大家一个问题，想必大家都知道晋诗人陶渊明写的《桃花源记》吧?那大家知不知道五柳先生所描写的令人向往的世外桃源在哪里呢?是的，这位游客说对了，它就在我们黟县。先生的后人想象黟县就是他们祖先描写的《桃花源记》中所追求的理想境界，于是慕名迁居这里。所以，黟县又有“小桃源”之称，大诗人李白游古黟是曾赋诗赞美道：“黟县小桃源，烟霞百里间，地多灵草木，人尚古衣冠。”

各位游客，今天我们上午游览有着“中国古民居博物馆”之称的西递村，下午游“中国画里乡村”宏村。西递是一处建于北宋以宗族血缘关系为纽带胡姓聚族而居的古村落，迄今已有900多年历史，西递村风光秀丽四面环山，群峰连绵，它所有的街道均已黟县青石铺地，古建筑多为木结构，徽州三雕(木雕石雕砖雕)丰富多彩，由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵扰，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好。

提到“西递”，我想许多朋友都想知道为什么叫西递呢，其实啊，有两种说法：一是因为村子被两条溪水环绕，水呢又是自东向西而流，取东水西流之意就叫它西递了;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面，旧时这里设有递铺所，故名西递。西递村落呈船型，那它的桅杆和风帆，船舱，以及海面又是什么呢?现在让我们一起去寻找答案吧。

各位游客，现在巍然屹立在村口迎接我们的就是胡文光刺史坊了，原先这里依次排列有13座牌坊，文革时大部分被拆毁，这胡文光刺史坊还是因为喷了漆，写上毛泽东语录才幸运地保留下来。大家看，这个牌坊它通体用质地细腻的黟县青砌成的，雕琢精绝，为我国石牌坊之瑰宝。说到胡文光，他可是很有名的，明嘉靖时，他在担任江西万载知县期间造福于民为百姓所爱戴，升任胶州刺史，政绩卓著，至湖北荆王府长史，受四品朝列大夫，被誉为“荆藩首相”。明神宗皇帝恩准建造这座牌坊以弘扬他的政绩，流传后世。大家再看一下，这檐下斗拱上刻有32个圆形花盘饰纹，相当的精美吧，这象征着胡文光为官32年，也表达了他对皇恩浩荡的感激之情。

各位团友，咱们继续往前进，现在我们就站在了敬爱堂的门前了，它是清代重建的胡氏宗祠，一直是胡氏族人的议事之所，它是一座跨度为30米的砖木结构建筑，大家看一下，它下厅两根6米高的黑色大理石柱与上厅两根直径近2尺的银杏木柱相望对称，承托着规整的梁架，多么雄伟壮观!大家看到后厅的这个硕大的“孝”字吗?这是南宋理学家朱熹写的，咱们在仔细看一下这个“寿”字，是不是隐约能看到一个仰面拱手作揖、跪在地上孝敬长辈的俊俏后生，而他的后脑却像一个尖嘴猴头，这寓意：孝顺者为人，不孝者为畜，这充分体现了敬老尊老的中华美德。

我们现在走进的就是笃敬堂了，这里是大家胡积堂的一处居所，一进厅堂，首先映入眼前的是一幅遗像，画的就是胡积堂和他的三位夫人，大家猜一下这三位夫人哪位是大夫人哪位是二夫人哪位是三夫人?呵呵，一般人的思维都会觉得年老色衰者为大夫人，如果这样猜，那可就大错特错了，告诉大家吧，他的大夫人红颜薄命年纪轻轻就离世，所以容颜仍然俊美，因此，根据她们的排列顺序来判断，还是比较准确的，然后咱们再来看一下胡积堂的服饰，他头戴蓝宝石花翎，身着补服，一看就知道他是一位三品大员了，怎么看出来的呢?这要涉及到我国古代官衔着装及饰物的知识了，在古代，红宝石为一品、红珊瑚为二品、蓝宝石为三品，文官佩戴家禽图案，武官佩戴野兽图案，细看一下 ，胡积堂衣服上饰有家禽图案，因此我们说他是一位三品文官。笃敬堂最具特色的当数这两侧的楹联了“读书好营商好效好便好，创业难守业难知难不难”，联文将营商和读书相提并论，表达了徽商渴求提高自身地位的愿望。

好了，游客朋友们，我们又参观了迪吉堂、追慕堂和鸳鸯堂等景点，西递之游也就结束了，待会儿集合乘车用过午饭后，我们将前往宏村，同样是皖南的古村落，宏村又有哪些特别之处呢?宏村又被称为牛形村，牛头、牛胃、牛角、牛肚又是怎么样的呢?《卧虎藏龙》拍摄的蜻蜓点水之地又在哪里?下午就让我们去一探究竟吧!

有关湖南景点的导游词

不知道怎么写导游词的朋友，看看下面小编为大家准备的湖南景点导游词，希望对大家有帮助。

湖南张家界旅游区概述

尊敬的客人：

一路辛苦了!

此刻，您已经到达了此行的目的地：张家界。我叫，是旅行社的职业导游，持证号码是号，市旅游投诉电话号码是：8380193。今天能为大家作导游，十分荣幸，我将竭诚为大家服务，共同度过美好的张家界之旅。

张家界市，位于湖南西北部武陵山脉的腹心地段，所辖面积9563平方公里，总人口155.2万，张家界是个多民族聚居区，以土家族为主体的19个少数民族达111.84万人，占全市总人口的72.06%，其中土家族98万人，白族10.8万人，苗族2.69万人(据1998年年底统计)。

张家界属中亚热带山原型季风性湿润气候，平均气温16.8摄氏度，年均降雨量1400毫米，无霜期258天，暑月平均气温28摄氏度，寒月平均气温5.1摄氏度，可谓冬无严寒，夏无酷热，四季气温宜人，是最适宜人类居住的地方。

请你们回头一看：那就是闻名世界的天门山，相信大家对1999年12月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛飞机穿越天门洞那壮丽的一幕仍记忆犹新。

现在我们看到的这条河，叫澧水，它发源于贺龙元帅的家乡桑植县的八大公山，穿越断崖峡谷达数百公里，流入八百里洞庭湖，是湖南四大河流中较少污染的、风光最美的生态河”。国内首创的无动力橡皮舟旅游漂流，就在澧水上段中最精采的茅岩河。

张家界现代地貌骨架的初步形成，大约是在距今一亿年左右的中、新生代燕山--喜山时期。由于位处云贵高原隆起区与洞庭湖沉降区之间，大自然的鬼斧神工为我们造就了壮观的峡谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼没的地下阴河。我们此行第一站--张家界武陵源风景名胜区，就是大自然造山运动的经典之作。

下面，我就简单地向大家介绍一下张家界市的发展史。

张家界市区以前不叫张家界，叫大庸，是古庸国所在地。史书记载：庸，国名。《左传》文公十六年(公元前620xx年)，楚灭庸。”故有大庸，古庸国是也”的说法。

早在原始社会晚期，先民就已开始在澧水两岸繁衍生息。到了尧舜时代，舜放欢兜于崇山，以变南蛮”，于是中国历史上便有了南蛮”一说。那座与天门山并肩而立的大山，就是崇山。秦朝建立后，秦始皇把天下划成三十六郡，大庸划归黔中郡，黔中郡郡治在今沅陵县;后来，汉高祖刘邦又把大庸划给了武陵郡(今常德市)，改充县;三国吴永安六年(263年)，嵩梁山--就是现在的天门山，发生了一场大山崩，崩掉了半边山，也崩出了一个世界奇观--一个巨大的穿山门洞。吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆，下旨将嵩梁山改名为天门山，并特地把武陵郡分出一部置天门郡，分管四个县，以提升天门山的政治地位。在以后长达一千七百二十余年的历史长河中，大庸几度兴废，先后历经了三十余次建置改制。上世纪八十年代初，由于在大庸县北部大山中，发现了一片奇特罕见的砂岩峰林自然奇观，世界为之轰动。

于是就有了政府的一系列大动作：

1982年9月，建立中国第一个国家森林公园，填补了中国没有国家公园的空白;

1985年2月，原胡耀邦为武陵源题字;

1985年5月，国务院批准撤大庸县建大庸市(县级);

1988年5月，国务院批准将大庸市升为地级市，辖永定区、武陵源区、慈利县和桑植县;

1988年8月，武陵源被列入国家第二批40处重点风景名胜区之内;

1992年12月24日，武陵源被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》;

1994年4月，国务院批准将大庸市更名为张家界市;

1995年3月，亲临视察，并为张家界未来的发展定位：把张家界建设成为国内外知名的旅游胜地”。

至此，张家界总算完成了漫漫时空的跨越，终于从深闺”中走出湘西，走出湖南，走向全国，走向世界。

为了早日实现江提出的奋斗目标，张家界市制定了旅游带动”发展战略，得到湖南省委、省政府的肯定，并明确张家界要把旅游业作为全市经济发展的主导产业，作为富民强市的支柱产业。

从1982年国家森林公园成立时算起，张家界经过近二十年的开发，其主导产业地位进一步得到了明确，建市以来，全市累讦接待国内外游客1680万人次，其中境外游客40万人次，实现旅游收入30亿元。1999年全市接待国内外游客327万人次，旅游总收入9.5亿元，分别居全省第二位。旅游收入相当与国内生产总值的比重由1989年的2.34%提高到1999年的16.9%，旅游业已成为带动全市经济社会发展的龙头产业，在全省乃至全国旅游格局中发展着越来越重要的作用。三次产业结构由1989年的47:18:35调整到1999年的27.0:26.4:46.6，第三产业的主导地位更加突出，经济结构趋于合理。已初步建成了拥有机场、海关、火车站、高等级公路、现代通讯、星级宾馆、大中专学校、先进医疗卫生设施、民族民俗文化展示基地以及不断扩大和功能日趋完善的大旅游环境格局。目前，张家界火车站已与国内10多个大中城市开通了旅客列车。张家界机场开通了全国20多个大中城市的航班，空港口岸和香港、澳门、曼谷的包机航线业已开通。全市拥有宾馆饭店400多家(其中星级饭店20余家)，床位总数已4万张。全市现有旅行社52家，其中国际社5家，国内社47家。旅游从业人员1.8万人，初步形成了吃、住、行、游、娱、购”为一体的配套服务设施。同时，我们成功地接待了一大批党和国家领导人、外国元首及国际友人;成功地举办了数届国际森林保护节及世界特技飞行大赛，从而为张家界赢得了声誉，扩大了知名度。张家界旅游业正在走向成熟。

有人说，张家界盛产风景。除了已经开发开放的核心景区张家界国家森林公园、天子山自然保护区、索溪峪自然保护区外，周边开放景区还有天门山国家森林公园、茅岩河漂流景区、国家级自然保护区八大公山、世界溶洞探险基地九天洞、以及道教名山五雷山、湘鄂川黔革命根据地纪念馆、贺龙元帅故居洪家关等。全市旅游风景区所占面积达500余平方公里，堪称湖南第一旅游资源大市。一位大诗人写道：如斯仙境何处有，劝君早做武陵行。”

湖南韶山旅游导游词

好了，现在请大家注意一下，我们马上就要进入韶山了。大家看，前面有一幅对联，左联：为有牺牲多壮志，右联：敢叫日月换新天。大家都知道中国有四大火炉：长沙、南京、武汉、重庆。那么除了四大火炉外，最热的地方是哪儿呢?对，韶山!因为韶山是红太阳升起的地方嘛。

韶山旅游区位于湘潭市、韶山市。1994年被国务院确定为国家级风景名胜区。总面积214平方公里，人口9.8万，姓毛的人家占70%。韶山的整个地势是由西北向东南逐渐倾斜的，东部为丘陵和较为开阔的地带，西部山峰环绕，由于长年的封山育林，峰峦一片葱郁。韶山最高峰韶峰是南岳衡山的第71峰，第72峰是岳麓峰。韶山是一块风水宝地，关于它的传说都是美丽的。传说当年舜帝南巡，来到了湖南，来到了韶山，见此风景宜人，心情十分愉快。便令随从奏起了韶乐(当时的一种宫庭音乐)，这一奏，忽然一瞬间，只见百鸟欢跃，附近的飞禽走兽都闻声而起，欢歌起舞。由于附近全是山林地带，后来人们便根据舜帝用韶乐引来百鸟的故事，这地方叫做韶山。韶山的韶拆开就是音召，正是取这个意思啦。以韶字命名的还有韶山冲、韶峰、韶河等。韶山的传说很多，除此之外，还有关乾隆的。据说，清朝乾隆曾断言，他说韶山是块风水宝地，520xx年内必出真命天子，此人的姓必是反手掌乾坤”。果然不出所料，1893，诞生了我们的一代伟人毛泽东，同时也正巧验证了乾隆的话。大家可以试着写一下，把手掌的手”字最后一笔反过来是什么字，反手掌乾坤就是毛字。

毛主席的母亲文氏是湘乡人，文氏在家中排行老七，别人都叫她文七妹。因为文氏家的祖坟在韶山，为了清明节上坟的时候有个落脚的地方，文氏的父亲就将文七妹嫁到韶山，嫁给了毛主席的父亲毛顺生。文氏比毛顺生大三岁，俗话说：女大三，抱金砖”，在当地毛顺生家里条件还算是可以的。在文氏生下毛泽东的前一天晚上，毛顺生做了一个奇怪的梦，梦见一条飞龙翘首东望，迟迟不肯离去。在1893年12月26日一个漆黑的夜晚，电闪雷鸣，狂风大作，一代伟人诞生了。毛泽东从小接到外婆家，在外婆家的山后有一块非常像人形的巨石，人们称为石观音，他外婆便把他带到石观音面前，拜为干娘，以保佑他茁壮成长，石儿伢子由此而来了。

毛主席的父亲毛顺生是个很精明的生意人，他对父亲的做法非常反感，所以时常顶撞父亲。有一次，他父亲将其生意上的朋友，请到家中做客，叫毛泽东招待一下，但毛泽东死命不从，便逃出家门，其父亲毛顺生追出来，毛泽东便跑到池塘边威胁父亲：如果再逼我，就跳下去”，毛顺生当时非常担心，因为两个大儿子夭折了，害怕再失去一个，只好作罢。毛主席是非常孝顺他母亲的，有一次跟父亲斗气，一连十几天没跟父亲说话，母亲见不过劝他，给他父亲跪下认错，毛泽东跪下说：母亲，这只腿是为你而跪的。”

好了，待会儿，我们要参观的一个景点，就是毛主席铜像广场。毛主席铜像高10.1米，重3.7吨。10.1米意味着10月1号，中华人民共和国成立的日子。所以毛主席铜像是取自于开国大典上的一个形象，主席手执发言稿、身穿中山装、面带微笑。韶山冲的冲意就是山谷中的一块平地，那么毛主席铜像广场就处于韶山冲这块平地的中心部位。毛主席铜像由南京晨光制造厂制造，由我国为著名雕刻家刘开梁和程允贤先生雕刻，历时120天。毛主席铜像于1993年12月6日从南京启运，一路经江苏、安徽、湖北、江西进入湖南。当运载毛主席铜像的汽车队开到江西井岗山的时候，突然汽车熄火了。司机们反复检修也没查出什么问题。这时一位70多岁的老表说：井岗山是毛主席最早走出深山，拿起枪杆子闹革命的地方，他老人家想在这儿住一晚看一看。”到了第二天，车子没有经过任何检修，奇迹般地可以开动了。在江西与湖南交界处的一个人”字型山坡上，天正下着瓢泼大雨，进井岗山的路很滑，一百多辆车子都受到了不同程度的损伤，有的根本走不动，只有运载铜像的车子很顺利，安然无恙地开过了井岗山。当有记者问起司机时，司机说：我想是得到毛主席的保佑了。”所以现在很多的司机都有在车子前面挂一个毛主席小像章，以求一路平安。

关于毛主席铜像还出了一连串的奇事怪事，不知大家从新闻媒介中知道了多少。在此，小x就给大家说说吧!毛主席铜像揭幕仪式于1993年12月26日毛主席诞辰100周年之际正式举行。亲自从北京赶到韶山为毛主席铜像揭彩。当天艳阳高照万里无云，但奇怪的是，上午10:30左右，月亮也出来了。铜像的左边是太阳，右边是月亮，太阳与月亮相互照映，照得整片天空通亮。于是形成了千载难逢、非常罕见的天文奇观――日月同辉。当时正值12月份，而满山的杜鹃花顿时也全部盛开了，以毛主席故居山后的开得最艳。大家都知道，杜鹃花一般是在每年的三至四月份期间开放，而这次则是在寒冬腊月之际，比以往的开花季节提前了几个月。难道不能说是一件有违自然规律的事情?那时舜帝南巡、乾隆预言，这些都只是传说，没有任何历史根据、凭证。而日月同辉与杜鹃花开，是人们亲眼所见，同时还有当时摄下的盛况。于是人们说：毛主席太伟大了，他能使天随人意变、花伴天意开。毛主席真神，他的光辉名字和丰功伟业将与日月同辉、与天地共存!待会儿，我们到了韶山就可以看到日月同辉和杜鹃花开的相片和实况录相。当时还不止这些奇怪的事。1993年12月26日，揭彩的那一刻，有6只彩色的大蝴蝶围着主席铜像翩翩起舞，久久不肯离去。观瞻者惊叹不已，一老人介绍说是毛主席的六位亲人：、、毛泽翠、、毛楚雄、毛英建来给主席祝寿了。

各位团友，像这样的一件奇事、怪事单独的发生并不算什么，但一连串的奇事、怪事在同一时间、同一地点、同一个人身上，就不得不承认这真是太奇特了。主席毕竟是伟人，他老人家虽然离开了我们，但冥冥之中仍活在我们身边，活在我们心中。所以毛主席铜像被称为东方的一尊神像”。

大家到韶山游览一次，肯定是要带些纪念品回去，象主席像章、主席项链、钥匙扣、毛主席集邮册等等。这些都是非常常见的、非常普通的。那么到底哪种才是最好的、最具有收藏价值的呢?我想作为导游，小x有义务、有责任为大家引导啦。在韶山最珍贵的纪念品莫过于由国家中央档案局批准、发行的毛主席铜像。这种小铜像是1999年12月10为庆祝澳门回归而发行的。(小铜像是铜像广场铜像形象缩小100倍)到目前为止，已发行了四个版本，铜像由中央档案局统一编号，从0001号到9999号，总共9999枚。为什么只发行9999而不是9998或10000尊呢?因为毛主席一生与9特别有缘。大家不妨跟小x一起回忆一下，在1949年9月9日率领解放军攻入了北京;1976年9月9日，是毛主席逝世的日子。那么还有一个9字呢，则是之尊的意思了，也象征着毛主席的地位是不可动摇不可替代的。毛主席铜像一经发行，第一号0001号及最后一号9999号就马上被原湖南省委书记王茂林和请去了。因为0001表示起点，毛主席出生在韶山，出生在湖南，第0001号小铜像当然要留在湖南了。现在王茂林将0001号主席铜像捐赠给了省博物馆保存了。而9999表示之尊，理所当然只有主席才能拥有了。如果大家细心的话，有时偶尔会在电视上看到x办公桌上摆着一尊毛主席小铜像，那就是第9999号小铜像了。

待会儿，大家请铜像时一定要注意以下几点：第一，毛主席小铜像是由韶山市旅游管理局在国营韶山故居商场定点发行的，其它地方的小铜像没有唯一的珍藏编号。真正的毛主席小铜像是紫铜制成的。其它的有的是玻璃铜、瓷的、石灰的。第二，大家在请毛主席小铜像时，一定要注意是请”，而不是买。用买字就是对毛主席的不尊敬了，韶山人听见了是很不高兴的了。第三，如果大家要买一般的纪念品，在小商贩手中就可买到，他们不用交税，价格也很便宜。

等一下我们到了定点发行处会有专门的讲解员为大家讲解。好了，大家等会儿一定不要忘了，如果大家有兴趣，一定要把主席请回家了，请一尊神像，带上主席的一点灵气，保佑家人平平安安、幸福健康!

​

合肥地处中纬度地带，位于江淮之间，全年气温冬寒夏热，春秋温和，属于暖温带向亚热带的过渡带气候类型，为亚热带湿润季风气候。年平均气温15.7度，降雨量近1000毫米，日照2100多个小时。

合肥的气候特点是：四季分明，气候温和、雨量适中、春温多变、秋高气爽、梅雨显著、夏雨集中。春天：冷暖空气活动频繁，常导致天气时晴时雨，乍暖乍寒，复杂多变。夏季：季节最长，天气炎热，雨量集中，降水强度大，雨量主要集中在5-6月的梅雨季节。秋季：季节最短，气温下降快，晴好天气多。冬季:天气较寒冷，雨雪天气少，晴朗天气多。

合肥，安徽省省会，因淝、施二水交汇而得名，全省政治、经济、文化、信息、金融和交通中心，合肥位于安徽正中部，长江淮河之间、巢湖之滨，具有承东启西、贯通南北的重要区位优势，是国家级皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区核心城市、长三角城市经济协调会城市、长江中游城市群副中心城市，全国唯一的科技创新型试点城市。合肥已有两千多年历史，曾为扬州、合州、南豫州、庐州、德胜军、淮南西路治所，是兵家必争之地，有“江南唇齿，淮右襟喉”、“江南之首，中原之喉”之称，历为江淮地区行政军事首府。拥有三所国家实验室和四座重大科学装置，数量位居全国第二，仅次于首都北京。

合肥市位于安徽省中部，北纬31°52′、东经117°17′。长江淮河之间、巢湖之滨，通过南淝河通江达海，具有承东启西、接连中原、贯通南北的重要区位优势，北与淮南市接壤，南与安庆市相连，东与滁州市、马鞍山市、芜湖市毗邻，西与六安市交界。

秦汉之交，合肥正式建立“合肥县”，属九江郡。东汉刘秀升合肥为侯国，三国时为扬州治所，三国时魏将张辽大败孙权十万大军的逍遥津战役，即发生在这里。孙孙吴与曹魏曾在合肥地区发生5次大规模战役。东晋南北朝时期，合肥地区战乱频仍，行政区划多变。隋朝开皇年间，合肥地区设立庐州。至唐代天宝初年，庐州户43323，口205396，人口在淮南道中仅次于扬州。唐末合肥人杨行密以庐州为根据地，最终割据江淮，江东，建立吴国。南宋时期合肥成为淮南西路治所，成为江淮西部的大城市，城市规模扩大几倍。明清时为庐州府治，故又别称为“庐州”。自东汉末以来，合肥数为州郡治所，一直是江淮地区重要的行政中心和军事重镇。清咸丰年间，因安庆被太平军占领，1853-1861年，合肥曾为安徽省省会，1945年国民政府安徽省省会迁入合肥，1949年1月21日合肥解放，同年2月合肥建市。1952年，新中国安徽省人民政府正式在合肥市成立。

合肥城址屡有变迁。《太平寰宇记》记载：汉代合肥县城“在今县(城)北”，位于今四里河附近，今长丰路以西“古城郢”，面积很小。东汉末年，战乱不息，旧城废弃。东汉建安五年(公元220_年)，扬州刺史刘馥单骑赴任，重建合肥市。

三国时期，合肥是军事重镇，被曹操看中，东吴为争夺合肥发动十余次战役，发生了著名的逍遥津大战。魏青龙元年(233年)，魏将满宠在旧城西鸡鸣山麓另筑“合肥新城”，旧址为三国遗址公园，以与旧城相犄角。西晋统一后，废三国时所筑新城，迁回旧址。合肥旧城，地势低洼，南北朝时梁将韦睿因此堰水攻破合肥。

唐贞观年间(627—649年)，大将军尉迟敬德受李世民派遣在旧城东南高地重筑土城，史称唐城、金斗城(得名于古城内金斗河)。唐贞元年间(785—820_年)，“刺史路应求以古城皆土筑，特加甓焉”。由此，合肥始有砖砌城垣。

南宋乾道五年(1169年)，淮西帅郭振屯驻合肥，为防御金兵侵袭合肥，筑“斗梁城”。斗梁城“横截旧城之半”，地跨金斗河北，使金斗河横贯城中，合肥城扩大了几倍，基本形成今合肥古城的初貌。

元朝末年，合肥古城多塌毁。佥事马世德提请宣让王及高昌公，发公私钱十万贯，将城作了整修。至明弘治年间，合肥古城因年久失修，多处废缺，由庐州知府马金度主持修葺。据嘉庆《合肥县志》载，此间合肥古城，周围长4706丈(26里);正西和西南面城墙皆缘冈地，高2.4丈;东、南、北三面城墙列平地，高2.8丈至3丈不等;底宽近4.8丈。城垛4578座，望台28座。城东壕深1.9丈，宽42丈;城西壕深2.5丈，宽29.5丈;城南壕深2.3丈，宽30丈;城北壕深0.8丈，宽35丈。河水环城通流。全城计七门二水关(后为七门三关)。东二门，左曰威武门，五楹，高二层;右曰时雍门，三楹，月城顶有石台。西二门，左曰西平门，五楹;右曰水西门(明正德七年，庐州知府徐钰塞西水关，导水为北濠，又塞水西门，使之为旱西门，另建水西门)，三楹，月城顶皆石台。南二门，左曰南薰门，三楹;右曰德胜门，三楹，月城顶皆石台。北一门，曰拱辰门，三楹，月城顶有石台。

清乾隆二十八年(公元1763年)，清政府“征用皖属三十四州县的人力、物力，耗白银十一万四千两”，重修庐州府城。此次重修，城墙全部用大青砖砌成，重开威武、时雍、南薰、德胜、西平、水西、拱辰七门，并增设许多谯楼，“楼橹高耸”，十里之外，就能看到高大的城楼。

不少专家学者认为，历史上合肥原本还有一座城门，即“金斗门”。安徽省民俗学会副会长张昭先生考证说，太平天国时期，太平军围攻合肥，因为城墙既高大且坚固，久攻不下。后来他们将地道挖到了金斗门下，位置在今天的亳州路桥附近。太平军用炸药炸毁了这座城门。后人用泥土把那段城门封堵了起来，自此合肥古城墙的“八门”只剩下“七门”了。

朋友们：你们好!

现在展现在我们面前的，就是闻名中外的金山岭长城。有人说，要看长城之长，上金山岭;要看长城之雄伟，也上金山岭。此话十分有道理。

现在我们所处的位置，在河北省滦平县境内。金山岭长城是北京密云县与河北滦平县的交界线。它西起龙峪口，东到望京楼，全长10.5公里，沿线设有大小关隘5处，67座敌楼，2座烽火台，1988年1月被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1991年它被国家定为一级旅游景点、国家级风景区。

(停车场至砖垛口的道上)

金山岭长城，始建于北齐，那时为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，明王朝国力由强转弱，北方蒙古族鞑靼、朵颜等各部乘机南侵，京都受到威胁，于是明朝廷决定重修这一段在军事上有重大意义的长城。隆庆元年(公元1567年)明穆宗把抗倭名将戚继光由闽浙调到北方戍边，任命为蓟州总兵。戚继光率部队士兵与当地民夫，对东起山海关、西至镇边(昌平县境)，1000公里的原有长城，普遍进行了改建和重建。边墙城体加宽加高，要冲地段修筑双层的城墙。又在全线修筑1000多座高大坚固的敌楼(又叫敌台或空心敌台)。在戚继光任职的十四年间，就基本完成了这一浩大的工程。在后来的数十年里，明王朝又不断地调兵选将，加以修缮，使它形成一道城墙高峙，战垒林立，能守能攻的坚固防线。金山岭长城，就是其中最突出的一段。这段长城及所属设施都是砖石结构，气势雄伟，旧貌依然。经专家鉴定，是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

金山岭长城充分体现了戚继光“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想。因此，这段长城设施完备、构筑坚实，布局严谨，攻守兼备。长城沿线的沟壑要冲都设有关口，既能出关巡逻，又可对敌人实行迂回包抄。主要关口加设防线，修筑重墙，山巅上还设烽火台。长城主墙与敌楼挽臂相连，互为一体。一些重要地段往往在主墙道上加设九至十多道障墙。

总观金山岭长城，城关相连，敌楼相望，处处布防，道道设险。遇有战争，烽火传递军情，全线严阵以待。战事和平，沿线驻军可在附近坡地屯田，自筹军粮。

(砖垛口前)

各位朋友，现在我们要进的这个关口叫砖垛口，游人一般都从这里的砖梯登上长城。

据考证，早在北齐时期，就在这里建筑一个关口。戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，又在这里重建了这个砖垛口。

砖垛口历来为兵家必争之地。从这一带长城上发现的火炮、石雷、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里战事不少。近一个世纪，也有大的战事发生。1933年，东北军张学良的部队，曾经在这里与日本侵略军进行过多次激烈战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，解放军进攻古北口没有成功。然后改从砖垛口，龙峪口等长城上的关口突破，包抄古北口守军的营地，很快歼灭了敌军，打开了古北口通道。

(手指文字砖)大家请看，这是十分珍贵的文字砖。在这里能见到的并不多，而在将军楼和大狐顶楼中间，500米的城墙上，这种文字砖就多了。这些砖上面主要记载了当年修筑这段长城的年代以及部队番号，如“万历四年震虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等等。这些文字用楷书或隶书写在砖坯上，烧制而成。著名长城专家朱希元介绍说，这段文字砖长城，在中国万里长城上是独一无二的。文字砖具有很高的文物价值和观赏价值。

(在砖垛口至东方台的长城上)

漫步在长城上，只要您稍加留心，就会发现一些有趣而独特的东西。

长城底部用条石奠基，上部用长方形青砖包砌，中间用土、沙、石填方。城墙顶部的马道上，都用大方砖铺面，可容六、七人并行。马道的陡坡，都用砖砌成梯形台阶，上下方便，不致于滑倒。这是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。各位请看，马道上每隔两、三米远，就有一条排水沟，排水沟靠外侧的一端，有一个吐水嘴。这吐水嘴作用有二：一是用来排除雨水，防止雨水冲刷墙体;二是守城士兵从这里施放雷石，打击敌人。不知各位发现没有，有的地方城墙设里外两层。墙顶部靠内侧的一面，用砖砌成高1.5米的墙，叫宇墙，又叫女儿墙。墙顶部靠外侧的一面，用砖砌成高2米的墙，叫垛口墙。垛口墙每隔不远，就有一个旗孔，用来插军旗助威，或以旗作为传递军情的信号。无论内侧的宇墙，还是外侧的垛口墙，都设有上、中、下三层射击孔，可供士兵立着、跪着或卧着三种姿势射击来犯之敌。这又是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。

另外，金山岭长城上，还可看到数不清的射击孔、了望孔，都饰以各种各样的图案：有桃形、箭头形、刀把形、锯齿形等等，一个个精巧别致，耐人寻味。请大家在游览的过程中细细观察。

(在东方台)

我们中央电视台新闻联播之前播放的片头语长城和中央电视台自用广告语：“传承文明，开拓创新”的背景长城，就是在这里拍摄的。这是金山岭的骄傲，也是万里长城的骄傲。金山岭长城自1986年开放以来，曾多次视察。130多个国家驻华使节来观光游览。100多部影视作品展示了金山岭长城的雄姿。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里开展越野攀登，举行篝火联欢、烟花晚会等各种文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，金山岭长城为来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在长城上举行大型酒会，取得圆满成功，给大家留下美好的印象。

各位请看(指西方台)，那就是中国台湾“飞人”柯受良1992年飞越长城的地方。当时39岁的柯受良，驾驶着“雅马哈”赛车，象凌空的雄鹰飞越过金山岭长城，成为中华飞跃长城第一人。

1995年10月6日，瑞典有一对青年在那里按中国风俗举行了隆重的婚礼。当时记者问他们为什么要在这里举行婚礼?他们说在长城上举行婚礼有一种特殊的意义，尤其这段长城景观奇特、雄伟壮观，愿自己的婚姻象长城一样牢固可靠。朋友们，你们中是否有人也想到这里举行婚礼，欢度难忘的一刻?如您已婚，也不要遗憾，到这里度金婚纪念日和银婚纪念日也一定终生难忘。

(障墙前的丁字路口)

刚才离开东方台时，有人问我，前面山脊上的那截长城很特别，在这里它起什么作用?现在我就告诉大家，这截高大的城墙叫“支墙”，确实是万里长城所罕见。它与前面的库房楼相通，是库房楼的第一道防线。如果敌兵来犯，守卫在支墙上的士兵可以最先与敌兵交火，万一抵挡不住，可以凭借支墙，边打边撤退，最后撤到库房楼里，继续与敌人战斗。(手指支墙前方两侧的烽火台)各位请看，支墙北面200米的两侧山头上，各有一个圆形的墩台。你们知道那是干什么用的吗?我告诉大家，那叫烽燧，就是烽火台。古代战时，利用它点火报警。夜里点的火叫烽，白天放的烟叫燧。

(在障墙处)

这就是障墙，是金山岭长城特有的设施。在金山岭长城的一些敌楼附近、横着在马道上筑有一道道短墙，这就叫障墙。障墙高2.5米左右，长差不多是马道宽度的三分之二。上面有望孔和射孔，万一敌人攻上长城，守城士兵可以据守障墙，进行抵抗和反击。

(进库房楼)

这座敌楼，就是鼎鼎有名的“库房楼”。它比一般敌楼大，在长城的军事设施上最富代表性。这座敌楼不仅有支墙、障墙等防卫设施，它的外侧还筑有一个半圆形战台，叫月城，上面设有密集的射击孔，这是库房楼的第三道防线。在距离障墙约50米的山坡上又筑有一道“挡马墙”，阻挡敌人的骑兵接近。“挡马墙”就是库房楼的第二道防线。这座楼防守如此严密，说明它不是一般的敌楼，可能是史料中记载的叫做“总台”的敌楼，因它旁边有座库房而被称“库房楼”，

(登上库房楼顶)

大家请看，长城多么象长长的巨龙，飞腾在险峰峻岭之间，昂首摆尾，气势磅礴。再请往四周眺望，您一定会有“风景这边独好”的感受：东面，燕山山脉第一峰——雾灵山，隐隐约约，象一位美丽的少女，婷婷玉立在青山之巅;望京楼，耸立于悬崖峭壁，像一位勇士，气冲霄汉;西面，卧虎岭象一只庞然大虎，守卫着首都北京的北大门——古北口，威风凛凛，势不可挡;南面，波光鳞鳞的密云水库，就象一面明镜，镶嵌在崇山峻岭之间，闪闪发亮;北面，静静卧着的“毛公山”，林涛云海，如催风涌浪，滚滚流向天边。在蓝天白云的衬托下，它们构成了一幅多么美丽的风景画!

(库房前)

各位请看，这座房子就叫库房。它长不过6.4米，宽也只有4米，形状跟北方民居没有两样。但请各位注意，这不是普通的房子，它是迄今为止，万里长城上唯一的一间小房，是珍贵的历史文物。据专家考证，是存军粮或的库房。也有专家认为，是前线指挥官住宿的房子。究竟哪种意见正确，哪位朋友要是感兴趣的话，欢迎进行深入考证。

(库房楼至西峪楼)

有人问我，这段长城为什么叫金山岭长城，真有金山吗?我现在利用这段时间，向大家作个介绍。

各位请朝我手指的方向看，对面石山上两座雄伟壮观的敌楼，就是大金山楼和小金山楼。据史料记载，抗倭名将戚继光从南方调到北方任蓟镇总兵官后，发现北方的士兵纪律松散，战斗力很差，于是他上书朝廷后，从南方调来三千士兵，作为军队骨干。这一招果然收到了良好的效果。据说，这两座敌楼就是这些士兵修筑的。他们把镇江的大、小金山名字借用到这里，以寄托对家乡的无限思念。正因为这段长城修建在大、小金山上，所以得名：金山岭长城。

说到敌楼，我要向各位介绍一下金山岭长城敌楼的两个显著的特点：密集和精美。在这10余公里的长城上，居然建有67座敌楼，敌楼与敌楼之间的距离，最长的200多米，最短的只有60米，密集程度，其他地段的长城无法相比。这些敌楼的建筑，处处体现民族特色，形式多样，精巧别致。有方形楼、扁形楼、圆形楼、拐角楼;有两眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼、五眼楼、六眼楼;有平顶的、穹顶的、船蓬顶的、四角钻天和八角藻井的。造型奇特的猫眼楼，真像蹲在山头上的一只猫，两个了望孔，就象猫的两只眼睛。大金山楼上层那一间仿木制的砖砌小铺房、椽、檩、檐都是用青砖磨制而成，如果不细心看，真以为是木头制的呢。小金山楼的楼门，设计和建造得简直让人难以寻找，如果不动一番心思，是不能进入楼内的。可能是人们特别喜欢这些建造艺术精美的敌楼，他们几乎给每一座敌楼都起了一个形象鲜明、含意深刻、美妙动听的名字，如：望京楼、桃春楼、仙女楼、将军楼……等等。

这位小姐(先生)问哪座是望京楼?请朝我手指的方向看，远处那最高的山峰上，立着的那座敌楼，就是望京楼。……哦，你们问山那么高，那么陡，砖石怎么运上去?这还真有一个故事呢。

当年修望京楼时，材料齐备，可是建楼的基石运不上去。千总张永安命令士兵、民夫往上抬，不但没办到，还造成人员伤亡。大家急得团团转。

一天夜里，哨兵发现，山下有个闪着绿光的东西在移动，就邀十几个伙伴，壮着胆子去察看。他们发现是一个大乌龟，直径足有5尺多。“呀!这么大的龟啊!”其中一个士兵说，“咱们何不请它来帮忙?”于是他们把上千斤重的条石抬到龟背上。只见大龟伸伸脖子，弓了弓腰，就往山顶爬去。大家高喊：“真是神龟助咱呀!”接连几天，神龟把条石一块块运上山顶。当运送最后一块时，它爬到半山腰，再也走不动了。大龟变成了石龟，它所在的山就被称作龟石山。

这毕竟是神话。那么，修望京楼用的条石，到底是怎么运上去的呢?据专家考证，主要是采用铁索绞、滚杠滚、撬棍撬并用的办法，把这些条石一块一块运到山顶上。

(在西峪楼)

现在我们来到了西峪楼。你们看，断壁残垣，碎砖成堆，给人一种凄凉的感觉。也许有人要问，为什么不把它修复原样?这是开辟旅游景点，重修这段长城时，故意留下的破楼。有人说，它毁坏于日本侵略者的铁蹄;有人说，它坍塌于军队的枪炮。看着这断壁残恒，是不是仿佛听到了当年的枪炮声;看着这残垣断壁，是不是真切体会到和平的珍贵?许多游人到此，非在这里留影纪念不可。现在给大家留一段时间，好好在这里拍照吧。

大家都拍完照了，好，现在我们从这个地门出去。因为台阶窄，石级高，请各位互相照应，慢慢往下走。

(沙岭口)

各位朋友，请抬头看。在我们的上前方又有一座敌楼，人们叫它黑楼。黑楼的建筑是很特别的。金山岭长城上的其它敌楼，大都是双层，楼的东西两侧各设一个楼门。而黑楼分上、中、下三层，楼西面的楼门设在地下，叫地门。地门内有一条狭窄的暗道，暗道内用砖头砌成的台阶，直通二楼和三楼。战争时期，地门紧闭，暗道口用木板盖严。敌兵难以攻入楼内。万一地门被攻破，守卫在二、三楼的士兵，也可以居高临下，将敌兵消灭在暗道之中。

为什么叫黑楼呢?传说，当年戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，宁夏的一位老将军也领兵前来修筑长城。将军的夫人已经过世，身边只有一个独生女，名叫黑姑。黑姑担心父亲年迈体弱，支撑不住，再三请求，随父亲一同前往。将军考虑再三，只好应允。

黑姑随父跋山涉水，来到金山岭后，看到士兵们不畏艰难险阻，每天早出晚归，深受感动。她不顾父亲和士兵们的劝阻，毅然投入修长城的劳动中。她不怕苦、不怕累，搬砖运石，一点也不比士兵差，手磨出血泡也不休息。早晚还抽空帮士兵缝补衣裳，深得士兵的爱戴。

不料，黑姑和士兵们刚修好的一座敌楼，被雷击中，燃起熊熊烈火。黑姑二话没说，首先冲进火海奋力抢救，不幸被烈火烧死。

士兵们流着眼泪，把这不幸的消息报告给老将军，并为没照顾好黑姑表示歉意。老将军忍受着极大的悲痛，对士兵们说：“黑姑为国捐躯，死得其所。”

士兵们把黑姑的遗体埋葬以后，又在原来敌楼的基础上，重建一座砖石结构的敌楼。为了永远纪念黑姑，士兵们把这座敌楼名为黑姑楼。后来，传来传去年代久了，少了个“姑”字，就叫成黑楼了。

故事就讲到这里。一会儿，咱们就从这沙岭口下山。现在，我建议大家来个登城比赛，看谁先登上黑楼。

(下沙岭口)

万里长城是世界七大奇迹之一，她是中国人民智慧和血汗的结晶，是伟大的历史丰碑。由于时间关系，今天只能游览到这里，不知各位是不是领略到金山岭长城的“长”和“雄伟”了，不知您是否也会发出“长城万里，金山独秀的”感慨呢!

金山岭的好景观还有许多，如“通天洞”、“天泉”、“压龟石”、“瘦驴脊”、“登天梯”……等等。欢迎朋友们再来，来金山岭旅游、度假、探险、考察……

如果您春天来，会看到满山遍野的绿色中，点缀着桃花、杏花、樱桃花等各种花朵，万紫千红，微风吹来，还能闻到浓浓的花香。如果是夏天来，您看那葱葱绿树，听潺潺流水，顿觉气清身爽;看那五颜六色的彩霞，雨后美丽的彩虹，您会兴高采烈。如果您秋天到这，漫山红遍，层林尽染的景象让您目不遐接，那些挂满山榛子、山里红、山核桃等果实的枝头，会向您招手，如果您冬天到金山岭登高远望，那蜿蜒起伏的长城，就象飘落在千山万岭中的一条白玉带，那一座座敌楼，就象镶在玉带上的一颗颗珍珠，在阳光照射下熠熠生辉。此情此景，能不使您流连忘返吗?

朋友们，今天我就介绍到这儿。现在我用一首歌来欢送大家：“到了离别时刻，才知时光短暂，纵有千言万语，也难诉心中留恋，再见，再见，等到相会的那一天……”

巴马瑶族自治县，被誉为“世界长寿之乡”，是中国广西壮族自治区河池市所辖的一个自治县，位于广西西北部，全县总面积1971平方公里，聚居着瑶、壮、汉等12个民族，20_年巴马县总人口27万人。与百色、田阳、田东、平果、大化、东兰、凤山、凌云等市县毗邻。巴马地势西北高，东南低，境内山多地少，素有“八山一水一分田”之称，土地对于当地农民显得万分珍贵和珍惜。因其当地著名的巴马可滋泉而被国家地理推荐指数评选为世界十大美容泉之首，而享誉世界。巴马最高处海拔1216米，最低处221米，大多在600至800米之间，境内盘阳河自北向南悠然而下，将石山带和土山带一分为二，恰似银河系牛郎，两岸相望，很为奇特。巴马属亚热带季风气候区，典型的喀斯特地貌，蕴藏着丰富的溶岩溶洞，年平均气温20.4℃，极端最低温-2.4°C，极端最高气温38.4°C，大于等于10°C的年平均活动积温6000°c;1月最冷，月均温11.4°C;7月最热，月均温26.4°C。年均降雨量1700毫米，集中在5—10月份，年均蒸发量1406.9毫米，降雨量大于蒸发量，年平均相对湿度78%。夏热多雨，间有涝灾，冬温凉而干燥，偶有低温霜冻，高山地区常有冷冻积雪，秋高气爽，常有春旱、冬旱发生，四季明显。冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，昼夜均小有温差，人居环境和气候条件十分宜人。

巴马旅游资源丰富独特，主要旅游景点有赐福湖风光、龙洪田园风光、弄友原始森林、盘阳河风光、百鸟岩、百魔洞、好龙天坑群、大洛水晶宫等自然旅游资源以及长寿探秘、民族风情、革命史教育基地等人文旅游资源。巴马寿乡探秘游已列入广西十大旅游精品之一。在巴马这块神秘的土地上，独特的旅游资源十分丰富，巴马寿乡探秘游和红色旅游已列为广西十大旅游精品线路之一，境内有桃花源般令人难以忘怀的盘阳河秀丽风光，有被英国皇家探险队八七年宣布称之为天下第一洞，可滋泉泉水的源头的“百魔洞”、有令人如梦如幻般经历三昼夜的“祈寿宫(百鸟岩)"水上溶洞，地下水晶般的艺术宫殿“水晶宫”让人一步一叹;还有美如西湖的赐福湖风光、弄友原始森林、龙洪田园风光、西山弄友原始森林、弄友天然八卦、大洛江洲地下长廊、水晶宫脚下让人为之震撼的“长命河”、好龙天坑、交乐天坑、好和响水天坑自然景观及东山瑶族风情等旅游资源。

20_年12月30日，巴马长寿村获国家4A级旅游景区，20_年1月16日，巴马获得“全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县”和“广西十佳休闲旅游目的地”荣誉称号。

半坡人的社会组织是妇女领导下的母子氏族社会，从出土的文物反映先民们生活在一个没有个人财产，没有私有;既没有阶级又没有剥削;大家共同劳动，共同分配的原始社会。原始社会是人类社会发展的初级阶段，它的生产力特别低下，人们生活的十分艰苦。

这里展出的主要是半坡人制造出来的陶器，半坡人在制作陶器时，主要有两种方法，“泥条盘筑法”，这是制做陶器的主要方法，就是将陶泥搓成扁状的泥条，再一圈一圈地盘成需要的形状，经过磨光和口沿部分的修整，才送进陶窑去烧制;另一种方法是“捏塑法”主要用来制小的器皿，直接制成泥胎去烧制。半坡出土的陶器种类繁多，有经过筛选的陶土制成的表面光洁、质地细腻的细泥陶饮食器具，像碗、壶、盆、杯等，也有用掺着粗砂的陶土制成的耐高温、不易破裂的夹砂陶炊具。半坡的陶器不仅满足了人们的物质生活需要，同时也满足了人们的精神生活需要。

清凉的微风荡漾起一道道水纹，我坐在船边，望着清澈的海水。那醉人的碧绿，映着白云，映着苍山，假如大理没有这美如仙境的洱海，定会失去一半的抚媚。一只只游船在海水中游荡，此时的洱海，静若处子，温柔如纯洁的少女，岁月带走了风情脉脉的南诏古国，却怎么也带不走洱海的冰清玉洁。向远处眺望，一艘艘游船在平静的洱海飘荡，为这壮丽的湖光山色，打下了美丽的衬托。游船在岸边停下，我们随着人群，走过一级级石阶，绕过一条条小道，径直来到了南诏风情岛，小岛那悬崖峭壁上，长着绿绿的仙人掌，仿佛在向人们展示它那顽强的生命力。往里走，就来到了奇花异草的王国--蝴蝶泉。叮咚的泉水砸在石阶上，像一串串闪着莹光的珍珠，像一串串即将凋零的花，像晶莹的、透亮的水晶球。泉水旁，一朵朵月季竞相开放，一支支杜鹃绽放着它那迷人的光彩，洁白如玉，金黄似光，粉若红霞，紫犹幻梦。天空中，鸟儿在倾心的鸣啭，蝴蝶在上下的飞舞，构成了一幅无与伦比的水墨画。

再别，洱海。我在心底默默的想着。人虽上了船，可心却依然留在岛上，直到它一直变小，变小，消失在我的视线之中……船上，这样的水倒映着这样天，这样的天笼罩着这样的水，让我不由得想起这样一句诗，“水光万顷开天镜，山色四时环翠屏”。

我爱洱海，爱它的美丽，它的神秘。我不知道，以后是否还能来到大理，来到洱海，但是，这次洱海之行必将在我的脑海中烙下一段深刻的记忆，永生难忘。

红河州因终年川流不息的红河此而得名，是云南省自然和人文旅游资源的富集区，云南省的最低海拔、最大文庙，最长古桥，最早的出境火车都分布在红河州境内。红河州辖二市，11个县，个旧市为自治州首府，是一个以哈尼族、彝族为主的多民族地区。除哈尼族、彝族之外，还居住着苗、傣、壮、瑶、回、布依等少数民族，少数民族人口占总人口的52.7%。

红河哈尼族彝族自治州位于云南南部，与越南毗邻。全州地势西北高，东南低。地形以元江为界，元江以东属于滇东高原区，元江以西为横断山纵谷的哀牢山区。全州最高处为金平县西南部的西隆山，海拔3074米;最低处在河口县南溪河口，海拔76.4米。境内河流分属红河、南盘江(珠江)两大水系。红河发源于云南省中部，由西北向东南奔流。上游有东、西两条主要干流，东干流发源于楚雄州绿丰县境，称东河;西干流发源于大理州巍山县境，称大西河。两河在楚雄双柏、玉溪新平县界交汇，水量骤增，称嘎洒江、漠沙江。流入玉溪元江县境，亦称元江。中游进入红河哈尼族彝族自治州，流经红河、石屏、元阳、建水、个旧、金平、蒙自、河口等县市境，在河口县城旧街处与南溪河汇合后流入越南，经河内市注入南海北部湾，在下游形成了富饶的红河三角洲。

红河两岸资源极其丰富，是云南省有色金属和热带、亚热带经济作物的重要基地之一。大锡产量居全国第一。个旧市被誉为我国的"锡都"。这里历来是省内重要的木材基地。野生动物中珍禽异兽不少。全州有三个动植物自然保护区，经济作物以甘蔗、花生、烤烟为主，草果产量居全国首位。香蕉、菠萝、石榴为自治州的名产，历史上商业比较发达。所辖蒙自县从20年代初，一直是滇南重要的物资集散地。

红河州少数民族众多，它们的宗教信仰，民族建筑，服装服饰、音乐舞蹈各有特色。哈尼族信仰原始宗教，住土掌房，衣服多为蓝、黑色，妇女会刺绣挑花，女青年喜爱一银链、银币、银泡为胸饰，能歌善舞，"把乌"是哈尼族特有的乐器。彝族服饰可区别的有近百种。红河彝族姑娘爱戴鸡冠帽，帽上的大小银泡，表示星星和月亮，象征光明和幸福。瑶族妇女能纺善织，梳圆锥型发式和戴红头巾的，是已婚妇女的标志。

红河州内旅游景观价值较高和交通接待条件较好的地区当数建水与河口，主要景点有：燕子洞、文庙、朱家花园、朝阳楼、溪河漂流、中越大桥、两河交汇等。

文庙:位于建水县城建水一中，规模仅次于山东曲阜孔庙，共分6进院落，纵深达625米。每逢佳节，建水文庙都要举行祭孔礼乐和祭孔乐舞，仪式隆重。

朱家花园:位于建水县城建新街是清末乡绅朱谓卿兄弟模仿《红楼梦》大观园兴建的家宅和宗祠。为云南省现存最大的私家园林有“边睡大观园”之称。

朝阳楼:位于建水县城东门，始建于明洪武二十八年，朝阳楼形似北京天安门所以建水人大都称其为“小天安门”。

溪河漂流:位于河口县城以北35公里的牛郎滩。南溪河漂流全程32公里，其中有8公里为中越国境线界河。南溪河漂流，共有40多个急滩，6个险滩。

两河交汇:位于河口县城西南部，红河自西北流来，水质混浊发红;南溪河从东北而下，水质清澈，两条河在此处汇合，形成一清一浊，一蓝一红的一水两色的自然奇观。两河交汇处是云南省的最低海拔764米也是中国云南省与越南老街省。谷柳市两国三省市的分界点。

中越大桥:位于河口县城南端南溪河上，横跨中越两国，为铁路和公路混合用桥。大桥全长76米，以桥正中心为国界，北段中方管辖，南段越方管辖。大桥南北两端分别设有中国和越南两国出人境联检机构。

交通:建水距昆明220公里，汽车票价30元需6至8小时，昆明发车的有东部客运站白班中巴车，南窑客运站夜班卧铺车。建水距河口245公里，票价35―40元。河口距昆明430公里。汽车票价分别为高快空调车85元，中巴车45元，卧铺车60元,需10至14小时。

游历完多彩的红河之后，中越边境旅游是不可缺少的。中国公民可以凭本人的身份证到河口国际旅行社边境办理旅游业务，可选择老街、谷柳1日游，老街、甘塘、富楼2日游，河内、海防3日游，河内、海防、下龙湾5日游等多条旅游线路。这样的出国游的梦想一下就可以实现了!

Hello, friends from afar! Did you enjoy the scenery along the way just now?Whats your impression of Zhangzhou? Ha ha, lets introduce myself first. ImXiao Xiao, the designated commentator here. Today, Ill take you to uncover themystery of coastal volcano.

There are many coastal cities and islands in our motherland. Why is the seaso attractive to tourists? Moreover, after visiting, every tourist still praisesit and remembers it vividly. Many tourists told me this, saying: Xiao, I came toyou before I knew what lush mountains and pure sea are

Once upon a time, our stretch of beach and magical island, although it isnaturally beautiful, has always been "raised in the boudoir, people do notknow". It was not until March 20__ that Zhangzhou coastal volcano became one ofthe first batch of National Geoparks in China. It was known for its charm andtenderness that this magical land attracted a lot of attention and curiosity.Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural ecological scenic spot is set off in the bluesky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing, leisure,marine entertainment and popular science education. It is a comprehensivetourist resort that returns to nature and experiences life. At the same time,the scenic spot is also the largest, best preserved and most characteristiccoastal Volcano National Geopark in China.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano includes Xiangshan, Linjinyu, Nanding island andthree bathing beaches, namely "one mountain, two islands and three bays". Now weare going to Linjinyu, one of the ten most beautiful islands in China. Linjinyuis a quasi ellipsoidal Island composed of volcanic rocks [basalt]. There is anancient crater formed more than 20 million years ago in the southeast of theisland. There are as many as 16 volcanic vents and several thousand squaremeters of rivet shaped stomatal columns on the Northeast beach, forming a rareancient volcanic island landscape in China. The origin of the name of Lin JinyuIsland stems from such a story: it is said that there was a Changtai man namedLin Zhen in the late Ming Dynasty. His parents died when he was young, and helived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. One year, the plague spread, andKobayashi was unfortunately infected. But his brother and sister-in-law had toput him on this isolated island. Xiaolin Zhen lived on the islands conches,animals and wild fruits. Before long, his plague was miraculously cured, andlater he was admitted to the number one scholar. Because Lin Zhen and Lin Jinpronounced Lin Jin in the pronunciation of Minnan dialect, later generationscalled this island Lin Jinyu in memory of this number one scholar. In takouanand Changtai County of Zhangzhou, there are also Zhuangyuan square, the remainsof Zhuangyuan well and the imperial edict from the emperor.

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful and pay attention tosafety. The volcanic landscape here is divided into three parts: basaltic rockgroup, lava lake phenomenon and giant columnar joints. The lush peaks on theisland, perhaps you cant imagine the volcanic eruption that took place tens ofmillions of years ago. Look at these basalts, carved by the waves, forming avariety of forms. Interested friends can take photos here. Now on the beachwhere we are, we can see 16 craters closely connected. The crater is concave inthe middle to form a ring. They are different in size. Do you think this ringlooks like a VCD floppy disk? You have to admire the uncanny workmanship ofnature. According to geological experts, this circular structure is formed bythe steam explosion caused by the heating of the aquifer under the lava, justlike when we usually boil water, we always leave a small hole on the cover. Someexperts also call this state "lava lake". Well, the peculiar landscape in frontof us is the columnar joints of basalt. It is mainly hexagonal and polygonal,hanging on the cliff of 20 to 50 meters. From a distance, does it look like agirls vertical hair? On the island of Linjinyu, there are many stones formed byvolcanic eruption. The arrangement of the stones here is not regular, butstrange and different in shape. So, it has the reputation of "mythical world"and "abstract Gallery". Please expand your imagination. Look, is this stone likea horse? Ah, its like a dolphin. You can all find your favorite animals here.You can find them.

The rocks here are strange, the sea water here is blue, and the seafoodhere is also very delicious. Because this sea water is polluted by pure matter.Once upon a time, I heard such a joke: Several tourists eat seafood here, andthen begin to compete who eats the freshest fish. A said: the fish I eat is thefreshest! Because my home is close to the vegetable market, the pot is hot, so Ican buy fish in time. The fish are alive when they are in the pot. Of course,they are fresh. B: the fish I eat is the freshest! I invite some friends to gofishing on the beach. At the same time, I go to make a fire on the beach. Assoon as I catch the fish, I immediately cook it. Of course, its fresh. C said:the fish I eat is the freshest! Its a thousand years ago. I had the honor toeat it once. I went out to sea by boat and cooked in the bow. When the waterboils, I lift the lid. At this time, a fish jumped out of the water, impartial,just fell into the boiling pot. It was only a few seconds after the fish leftthe sea, and then it went into the pot to cook. Of course, it was the freshest.Ding said: the fish you mentioned are not the freshest. Submarine volcaniceruption, the fish has not yet come out of the water, it was cooked, soZhangzhou coastal volcanic fish the freshest!

These are all jokes. You can enjoy the sea and the sea breeze here. Whenyou are tired and hungry, you can sit down in our cabin and taste our authentickungfu tea and seafood. I hope Zhangzhou coastal Volcano National Geopark canadd some pure happiness to your life.

亲爱的游客们，大家好，我是你们的导游，我叫黄__，你们可以叫我小黄。此时，我的心情非常高兴希望我们这次游玩黄山愉快。

黄山位于安徽省南部，处在歙县、黟县、太平县、休宁县之间，属于传统意义上的徽州地区，黄山山脉东起绩溪县的大嶂山，西接黟县的羊栈岭，北起太平湖，南临徽州山区。东邻浙江，南连江西，北与宣城、池州两市接壤。是长江与钱塘江两大水系的分水岭。具体位于东经118°1度，北纬30°1 ，南北长约40公里，东西宽约30公里，面积约1205平方公里，其中精粹风景区153平方公里

好了，我们一起走吧!让我们先去看一看四绝之——怪石，请大家不要随地吐痰，请保护黄山的环境。快看!那就是著名的“猴子观海”，关于“猴子观海”，我来给大家讲一个传说：猴子观海也叫猴子望太平，猴子为何要望太平呢?这里面有个故事：原太平县城，叫仙源村，村中有一户叫赵德隆的书香人家。女儿名叫掌珠，生得聪明美丽。

离仙源村不远的黄山北海深处有一个洞里，有个灵猴，在山中修炼了三千六百年，会三十六变。一天，灵猴见到掌珠生得俊俏，顿生爱慕之心。灵猴就变成一个白面书生，自称是黄山寨主孙广文的公子孙俊武，于傍晚来到赵家门前，以天色已晚为由，要求借宿一夜。

赵家老夫妇见他长得俊秀，衣着华贵，斯文有礼，便信以为真，高兴地留他住宿，并设宴招待。酒饮三杯后，孙公子便向老夫妇陈述掌珠的爱慕之情，央求纳为婿，发誓侍奉二老颐养天年。老夫妇一听这甜言蜜语，心中非常喜悦。经与女儿商量，掌珠对才貌双全的孙公子也早八分欢喜。次日一早，老夫妇回了孙公子的话。孙公子听了欢喜若狂，差点露了原形。

灵猴回洞，思念掌珠心切，急忙把大小猴子都变成人，组成了一支浩浩荡荡的队伍，去仙源赵家迎亲。掌珠被抬到洞府，只见陈设富丽，宾客满座。夜深宴席散，孙公子被宾客拥入了洞房。一觉醒来，掌珠发现孙公子长了一身绒毛，大吃一惊。

原来，孙公子酒醉，现出了猴子原形。掌珠非常恼恨，乘灵猴烂醉熟睡之机，向外逃走，直奔家中。灵猴酒醒后，知道自己露出了原形，惊逃了掌珠，便喝令众猴出洞寻找，追到山下芙蓉岭，也不见新娘的影子。灵猴自从失去了掌珠，朝思暮想，但又没有妙法可想，只得每天攀上洞后的悬岩，坐在石上，朝着东北方向的太平县仙源村呆呆地望着。年深月久，便变成了黄山如今这一石景。

大家有没有注意到，黄山的什么地方都有松树，就连岩壁上也不例外，黄山延绵数百里，千峰万壑，比比皆松。黄山松，它分布于海拔800米以上高山，以石为母，顽强地扎根于巨岩裂隙。黄山松针叶粗短，苍翠浓密，干曲枝虬，千姿百态。或倚岸挺拔，或独立峰巅，或倒悬绝壁，或冠平如盖，或尖削似剑。有的循崖度壑，绕石而过;有的穿罅穴缝，破石而出。忽悬、忽横、忽卧、忽起，“无树非松，无石不松，无松不奇”。

希望大家在这次旅游中，要好好的保护好我们祖先留给我们的自然文化遗产，不能去破坏它们。

大家好!我是你们的导游，我姓×，请大家叫我×××，“一溪贯群山，清浅萦九曲。一溪边到岩岫，倒影浸寒绿。”今天我要带大家参加拥有“奇秀甲东南”美名的武夷山风景名胜区。

九曲溪

我们第一个到达的景点就是充满诗情画意的九曲溪。首先我要简单的介绍九曲溪的概况：世间中山水幽奇以武夷山为第一，武夷之魂在九曲溪。这条发源于武夷山脉主峰--黄岗山西南麓的溪流，澄沏清莹，经星村镇由西向东穿过武夷山景区，盈盈一水，折为九曲，因此得名。九曲溪面积为8.5平方公里，全长约9.5公里。山挟水转，水绕山行，每一曲都有不同景致的山水画意。

大家可以乘坐竹筏顺着九曲溪蜿蜒而下，那碧清的溪水会让您把所有的烦恼都抛到九霄云外。两岸奇峰峭拔、怪石嶙峋，会使您衍生种种遐想。

我简要介绍一下乘坐竹筏的一些注意事项：

一、按六个人乘坐一张竹筏，大家自由结合;

二、上竹筏请不要争先献词后，注意横踩二根毛竹。以免滑落水中;

三、竹筏行进中，要听从筏工指挥，请不要随意从坐椅上站立照相，更不要在竹筏上随意走动。

各位朋友，竹筏驶上浅滩，右边这座山峰名仙岩，请大家注意看，岩上这一块巨石像不像一把芭蕉扇。紧邻仙岩的这三座山峰，中间像不像个球，两边山峰犹如两头雄狮，俗称“双狮戏球”。溪右边这块岩石嘴尖腿细，背上布满藤萝、花丛、俗称“孔雀开屏石”。

大家请看，前面右边这二座山峰，一座是丹炉岩，一座是仙迹岩。前者因颇像传说中的太上老君的炼丹炉而得名;后者山岩上有两个圆石窝，相传是武夷仙人跪拜皇太姥留下的膝窝，故又名“仙膝岩”。溪边的这两个岩洞，一个叫米仓，一个叫盐仓。再往前走，扑入眼帘的这座山峰是天柱峰，俗称“酒坛峰”。

一线天

我们第二个到达的景点就是人间奇景“一线天”。它是武夷山最奇的岩洞，左边这个是灵岩洞，中间这个是风洞，右边这个是伏羲洞。一线天是一座山中间裂开的一条缝，就像利斧劈开一样，相去不满一尺，长约100多米，从中漏进天光一线。这就是令人叹为“鬼斧神工之奇”的一线天。一线天长约100米，宽不足90厘米，一线天最窄的地方只有50厘米，一些身材较胖的游客要多家小心，以免卡住。

现在请随我从伏羲洞探身进入岩洞内，可见一线天光宛若跨空碧虹。一线天内很潮湿，有的地方还有水，请游客们小心不要滑倒!请大家抬头看，不时可以看见蝙蝠从头顶掠过，随时可能被落下的蝙蝠粪便打中。游客们一般戏称被沾上蝙蝠粪便的人很有“蝠粪(福分)”，称他/她们为有福(蝠)之人。

天心景区

各位朋友，我们到了第三个景点——天心景区。现在我们看到的这条小溪叫“章堂涧”。章堂涧是武夷山景区北部最长的一长山涧，长约7.5公里。请大家顺我手指的方向看，在雄峙如城的丹霞嶂半壁有几个互相毗连的岩洞，洞中有几幢小木楼就崖构架，或藏于洞内，或濒临崖畔，上下悬梯，左右环栏。

不知大家有没有发现一个问题，明明是建天悬崖峭壁间的县楼，为什么又叫天车架呢?这是因为当时施工为节省时间，所用的施工材料都是从岩底直接吊上去的，

大家看到没有，县架在洞外的那几根杉木，便是当时安装天车——一种起重机械的架子。因而当地人称这一景为“天车架”。 继续前行，过慧苑寺前石桥，左折入流香涧。流香涧原名倒水坑，位于天心岩北麓。说来十分奇怪，武夷山风景区的的所有溪泉涧水，均是自西向东，奔向峡口，汇入崇阳溪。唯独这条山涧，自三仰峰北谷发源后，流抛势趋向西北，倒流回山，故名。

一路走去，淙淙的流水与飞花相随不舍，一缕缕淡淡的幽香，时时扑鼻而来。明朝诗人徐熥游历此地，不忍离去，遂将涧改名为“流香涧”。涧中有一巷谷，两旁危岩矗立，水流其间，仅容一人往来。夏日处身其间，凉爽无比，因此名为清凉峡。

出清凉峡一远，便可看到一座黑乎乎的山峰顶上，耸立着一块向前倾斜的巨石，就像一农夫斜戴着一顶斗笠。相传这块巨石是从远方飞来，故名飞来峰。绕过飞来峰，大家看到这座昂然直上，拔地擎天的山峰叫“玉柱峰”。

从玉柱峰前行至九龙窠。九龙窠是一个幽奇深邃的峡谷，九认嶙峋的山峰，犹如九条腾空而起的游龙。从九龙窠前行里许，大家等到看的这座山岩叫天心岩。

岩下这座寺庙就是武夷山现存的最大寺院——永乐禅寺。重建后永乐禅寺，南北长170米，东西宽150米，占地面积约26000平方米。永乐禅寺鼎盛于清朝之际，有僧徒百余人。改革开放以来，尤其是进入九十年代后，有关部门以已决定修复永乐禅寺。目前大雄宝殿修建工程正在进行，并在通往禅寺的山径旁，依崖新凿了一座弥勒佛岩雕，高19米，宽13米，佛像岩后的巨形“佛”字，是清康熙皇帝的亲笔字，字高11米，宽9米，计99平方米，取“九九吉利”之意。

切切注意眼睛是不是疲劳了，休息一下，下一站水帘洞。

水帘洞

各位朋友，现在我们看到的这个洞，就是水帘洞。位于丹霞嶂东面的水帘洞，原名唐曜洞天。因此瑞泉岩峰巅有两道飞泉奔泻而下，随风飘洒，犹如灿烂的水帘，故后人便改称为水帘洞。该洞是武夷山景区内最大的洞穴，高宽各一百多米。洞顶斜覆而出，宛如一道飞檐，遮住了半边天。洞门前终年流淌的两面三刀股清泉，从一百多米高的岩顶飞泻而下，微风过处，水珠摇曳分合。随风飘洒，仿佛天女散花，又如悬挂的两幅珠帘。水帘洞内，轩爽敞亮，可容数百人。沿崖这数栋茶室，为原奉祀宋体朝大儒刘子恽、朱熹、刘珙的三贤祠和奉祀孔子、老子、释迦牟尼的三教堂的遗址。水帘泻入池中，不断溅起水花，随即又晃漾出涟漪，煞是好看，犹一条龙在戏水。

请各位看好啦，现在进入我们游览的第五个景区——武夷宫。现在我们所看到的这个建筑物就是武夷宫。武夷宫又名会仙观、冲佑观、万年宫，是万代帝王祭祀武夷君的地方，也是宋代全国六大名观胜地之一，是武夷山最古老的一座宫殿，迄今已有一千多年的历史。

年代悠久的武夷宫，虽历代都曾加以修葺，但经不住数次火焚和兵 ，后仅遗留下几间空房和断垣残壁。80年代末，在有关部门的支持下，武夷宫主殿已重新修复。修复后的武夷宫，现已辟为朱熹纪念馆。馆内主要展出朱熹及闽学著名人物蔡元定、游九言、刘仑、黄干、真德秀等生平事迹。大门匾额上“朱熹纪念馆”这五个醒目大字，是原全国人大副委员长方毅同志视察武夷山进留下的墨宝。庭院中的这两棵桂树，相传是朱熹亲手所植，已有八九百年的岁龄。

时间真是如流星般转眼即逝啊!我们的武夷山之旅就快结束了!武夷山的美景真的有很多，比如天游峰啊，龙川大峡谷啊，“洞天绝境”的桃源洞啊，赏心悦目的好汉坡等等。但愿这人间仙境——美不胜收的武夷山，它的绚丽胜景能给您留下美好的印象，同时也谢谢大家一直对我工作的支持!跟大家一起游玩武夷山真是一件乐事，再次说声谢谢!