湖南英语导游词范文和翻译(经典20篇)

Issue in the morning, my parents and I flew from Shanghai hongqiao airport direct jinwan zhuhai airport. Off the plane, we went straight to the hotel by taxi and going to the second day go to play long lung ocean kingdom.

Came the next day, I wear a sun hat, back schoolbag, a pair of "is ready, only owe dongfeng" posture. I heard that you can go by ship attractions, quickly let mother to buy a ticket. Bought tickets, I cant wait to have got into the boat. Ten people wow, this is a delicate boat, there was a table, on the top of a wood block the sun. I sat on the soft sofa, enjoy the scenery along the way, before you know it got to the gate of ocean kingdom.

After several checks, we successfully entered the scenic area. My father and I go to service station took a map of scenic spots, carefully studied. After some discussion, we decided to go to play pirate ship.

On the way to rotate the pirate ship, we see the dolphin show, he decided to the next station is to the show. To rotate the pirate ship, I heard that want to wear a raincoat to get in to play, to let mom and dad bought a raincoat. This raincoat wrapped it around my head to toe, let me rest assured bold in to play. The rules of the game is very simple, two people a ship, each a water gun, to shoot someone else will do. "..." , ship turned up, not only follow the big wheel turn, under the irregular rotation, also no wonder mother dare not to play the game, is also a good father and I are not afraid of dizzy. I hasten to other ship targets, has launched a fierce attack. Hits the person also not angry, but very happy smile. , who know mantis catching has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel, just when I concentrate on shooting people, dont know who sneak attack me, shoot me a face of the water, I willy-nilly, suspicious objects near a fire. A play down, my father and I are wet through.

Next, its time to go to the dolphins theater the performance. In the beginning, there were three keepers, with three dolphins took to the stage and then the dolphins jumped into the water with the breeder and send New Year greeting to us. Dolphin show began, some drilling circle, some ball, some of the high jump. Is the most thrilling waltz, stood the breeder and dolphins in the water, hand in hand, dance the waltz in the water, how, good?

We also went to polar explorers see penguins, go to the sea lions pavilion zero distance contact sea lion... Almost every venue to line up, see the Marine animals stars too popular.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到岳阳旅游，我是你们的导游_。

君山，古称洞庭山、湘山，是八百里洞庭湖中的一个小岛，与千古名楼岳阳楼遥遥相对，总面积O.96平方公里，由大小七十二座山峰组成，被“道书”列为天下第十一福地，现为国家级重点风景名胜区、国家4A级旅游区。

君山名胜古迹众多，文化底蕴深厚。相传君山岛有5井4台、36亭、48庙。历代文人墨客围绕君山的“奇”、“小”、“巧”、“幽”、“古”，或著文赋诗，或题书刻石。这里有中国发现的历史上最早的摩崖石刻、“星云图”、新石器遗址，有惊天地、泣鬼神的爱情见证——斑竹、二妃墓、柳毅井，有秦始皇的封山印、汉武帝的射蛟台、宋代农民起义的飞来钟、杨幺寨等。每一个古迹都是一段厚重的历史，每一个故事都是一段悠远的记忆。特别是自唐代以来，李白、杜甫、黄庭坚、辛弃疾、张之洞等墨客骚人都曾登临君山揽胜抒怀，留下了无数千古绝唱，李白的“淡扫明湖开玉镜，丹青画出是君山”、刘禹锡的“遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺”更使君山名声大噪。岛上古木参天，茂林修竹，仅名竹就有20多种，神奇而多情的斑竹就生长在二妃墓的周围。君山茶更是一道亮丽的风景线，一层层的茶园像一条条碧绿的玉带围绕在大小山头，中国十大名茶之一的君山银针就产自这里。

君山自然风光秀丽，春赏奇花异草，夏观浩瀚洞庭，秋赏渔歌秋月，冬观湿地候鸟。君山是旅游度假的天堂，避暑休闲的胜地。自对外开放以来，多位党和国家领导人都曾亲临君山视察，对君山给予了很高的评价。

婺源是江西省著名的生态旅游区，也是国家旅游局批准建立的全国文化与生态旅游的示范区。婺源有些什么特产呢?她的四色特产是闻名遐迩的。刚刚提到的绿茶便是四色中的“绿”色了，其余三色就是“红、黑、白”。红色是“水中瑰宝”荷包红鲤鱼，肉嫩鲜美，美国的总统尼克松、日本首相田中访问我国时，都曾品尝过婺源荷包红鲤鱼。黑色便是中国四大明砚之一的龙尾砚，它有”声如铜、色为铁、性坚滑、善凝墨”的特点。南唐后主李煜夸为“天下冠”。白色就是江湾雪梨。每年六月成熟，梨果体大肉厚，松脆香第甜，味道好极了。

婺源的风景名胜特别多，古迹遗址随处可见。早在唐宋时期，这里就是一个颇有名气的游览胜地，李白、苏东坡、黄庭坚、张大直、宗泽、岳飞等都曾游吟到此，并留下了不少的赞美诗文。这里有年代久、种类广、数量多的名木古树;有景色优美候鸟迁徙的乐园――鸳鸯湖;有以石雕、砖雕、木雕“三绝”见长而且保存完好的明清古建筑群;有古朴壮观的廊桥——彩虹桥;有江南最大的宗祠――俞氏宗祠。

大家在获得山水陶冶的同时，还能获得历史文物方面的知识。

历史学家说：从这里可以找到中国古代与现代历史文化的衔接点;

哲学家说：这里是研究古徽州历史、文化、经济、艺术乃至封建宗法制度的理想去处;

艺术家说：这是获取创造灵感的源泉地。

朋友们，婺源的概况我就介绍到这里，到了具体的景点我再给大家详细讲解。愿大家的婺源之行，快乐多多，收获多多。谢谢!

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

进入古镇后，我们慢悠悠地走进一家家精致的门店而又走出。在传统的玩具店里我看到了许许多多以前外公给我做过的玩具，如竹蜻蜓、竹制的发射器等等。在布艺店里，我们感叹中国扎染工艺的精妙绝伦，更被绣在衣服上的栩栩如生的图案所折服。在这里的一切都值得我们细细品味。有的融入了我们儿时的记忆;有的体现了手艺人精湛的技艺;有的融入了中华民族源远流长的民族文化。似乎在一个传统的古镇，你的步伐会不知不觉地放慢，想要去了解这里的点点滴滴。这或许就是为什么大多数都是白领愿意在紧张的工作中抽出时间来到古镇的原因吧。相对于紧张的城市生活来说，这一份安静与悠闲显得如此珍贵。

踏着青石板，徜徉在这，一片古色古香之中，两侧古老的木房子散发出淡淡的木香。偶有路人擦肩而过;偶尔又会传来店老板悠长的叫卖声;偶尔还会有制作古镇特色小吃—木锤酥时木锤与食物碰撞发出的低沉的声响，一切都是如粗此自然。只是，可能因为天气还没有完全转暖，故没能听到清脆的鸟鸣融入其中。不过，我也庆幸我是初春时来到古镇，微风中还透露着些许的凉意。没有大多古镇有的烟雾朦胧，也没有熙熙攘攘的游客，这样的氛围更加凸显着历史的沧桑与严肃。

走了许久，迎来一座石拱桥，站在小巧玲珑的石桥上向右望去，是一片碧水，几只木船在水面缓缓而行，慢的我都看不到船驶过激起的任何波纹。我想在这么一个初春季节，和自己深爱的人泛舟水上是无数少男少女都憧憬过的吧!桥上风景无限好。所以中国许许多多的爱情故事中都融入了桥的元素，如许仙与白娘子的断桥，亦如牛郎与织女的鹊桥。在这桥上，有的有过多少才子佳人的邂逅，勾起过多少相思。向前望去，弯曲的古镇小路看不到尽头。这也是否暗示了爱情的未知性呢?一份爱能否走到尽头谁都无法预测，只有牵手走过之后才会知道结果。或许正是爱情的曲折与未知，才会令无数少男少女对爱情心驰神往。

各位游客朋友：

大家好，欢迎你们来到湘南地下明珠——青龙洞!

很荣幸能成为你们此次游览青龙洞的导游，首先请允许我自我介绍一下。我叫，大家愿意的话不妨叫我。下面我为大家简单的介绍一下青龙洞的基本情况。青龙洞是流石型岩洞，它的最后形成大约是在五十万年以前。相传大禹治水的时候来到这一方，见一青一白两条大龙在水中嬉戏，搅起滔天大浪，大禹大怒，便把两条大龙囚禁于此，青龙洞就因为这两条大龙而得名。接着请随我一起来看一下导游路线图，在图中可知我们现在位于进口处，出口在后山，图中红色的路线代表我们将要游览的部分，蓝色部分则代表洞内暗河分布区，在洞中从一楼到三楼共有四十多个景点，全长860多米。游玩全程大约需要四十多分钟。我们马上就要进洞游玩了，在此之前我要提醒大家共同注意三件事：一、请务必注意安全，我们首先强调的就是安全问题;二、请不要在洞内吸烟、乱扔果皮纸屑;三、请不要破坏洞内景点景区。百闻不如一见，就让我们带着轻松愉快的心情进洞游览一番，洞口在那边，有请。

各位朋友，我们现在来到的青龙洞的第一个景区，首先我们一起来欣赏一下龙狮迎客。请大家随我的一束光看这边，在这里生活着一条大青龙。看，这是它的龙身、龙头、龙角。它自知当年罪孽深重，于是便隐藏了大半截身子在这里服服帖帖的潜行修炼。请看右边，在这里生活着一头大雄狮，这是它的眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴，还有两只毛绒绒的大耳朵，它正领着狮群在这欢欣起舞，热烈欢迎你们的到来。看完了龙狮迎客，我们转过身来看一下大青龙身子下的送子观音。您可不要小瞧她，她的模样虽小，但她的神力可大着呢，她会保佑你要子有子，要钱有钱……总之，要什么有什么。今天是个好机会，大家不妨许下自己的心愿，相信大家重游青龙洞的时候您的愿望就实现了。让我们带着美好的愿望一起抬头往上看，这一块块倒挂的石头，宛如一盏莲花灯，我们就称它为莲花宝灯，不知大家意下如何。相信大家现在都听到哗啦啦的水响声了，下面我们就要去的是海洋大世界——水族宫。请随我来。

各位朋友，我们现在来到的海洋大世界——水族宫。首先映入我们眼帘的是一群金色的鲤鱼，这是一条鲤鱼的头部，这是它的眼睛和嘴，这有水的地方就是传说中的龙门，这就是鲤鱼跃龙门。下面，请收回目光看一看水中，这里有一只非常可爱的小动物——一只小海龟。它的模样虽小，但是它很形象，和它形成对比的就是这只企鹅。这是一只非常奇怪的企鹅，它的头上长出两只羊角，所以人们称它羊企鹅，它非常的聪明，以为有水的地方就可以生存了，就没有必要到大海里面去了，这就是所谓的知足者常乐吧。说到这，我想问一下大家有没有去过贵州的黄果树瀑布，去过的更好，没有去过的也不必感到遗憾，在这里就有一幅它的缩影图，它也可以使您大饱眼福。您瞧它是不是非常的壮观，非常的美丽。这有水的地方，就是孙猴子的水帘洞。看完了黄果树瀑布，请大家收回目光来，看一下海豚顶天。您看，它正顶着天玩耍呢，自从盘古开天地以来，天从没有塌下来过，我想就是因为这只海豚顶着的缘故吧。越过海豚，我们看见的是一对河马，这对河马出双入对，就像一对恩爱的老夫妻，正所谓是真正的悠然自得。你们是不是有点疑问：它们是不是人工雕刻而成的?在这里我可以告诉你们，它们的确是自然形成的，看，它们都是连成一体的，只不过这眼睛和嘴是人工稍微雕刻了一下，从而起到了画龙点睛的作用。俗话说‘玉不凿，不成器’嘛。接下来我们要去的是青龙洞宝贝最多的地方——“宫中宝库”看一看。这里就是青龙洞宝贝最多的地方，如果大家进去寻宝的话，一定会满载而归，但是今天就不能进去了，因为在这里有两位将军守卫，我们就看在将军的面子上，就不要进去探宝了。不过你们不必感到遗憾，转过身来我们还可以欣赏一幅我国的名胜山水缩影图，在这水天一色的地方，就是水泊梁山。这是梁山寨，这是一个小亭子，这是通往外界的船只，这两个是水中宝塔，这右边的是我国著名的黄土高坡，这下面曲曲折折的是我国举世闻名的万里长城，这三个突起的地方就是烽火台。我国地大物博，山河壮丽，自然少不了神灵的庇护。在这里就生活着一条小青龙，这边是龙头、龙身，它正日日夜夜守卫着我国的美好疆土。接下来我们从另一个角度去看一下万里长城，请各位蹲下身子，从这个角度看上面的万里长城，显得更加明显，更加的逼真。人们都说万里长城永不倒，为什么这里会缺了一小块呢?你们知道为什么吗?对，这就是关于那段传奇故事——孟姜女哭倒的那800米长城——在山海关那一段。下面请大家站起来看一下梁山好汉的居住地——聚义堂。中间这一位是宋江，这位是卢俊义，旁边这位就是军师吴用，他们身后的自然就是梁山众位好汉。下面我们将要去的是青龙洞最有特色的地方——蔬菜基地。

也许大家都知道道县有一个大型的蔬菜基地，而我们青龙洞这里就有一个小的蔬菜基地。请大家一起抬头往上看，我们首先看见的是这根又长又大的苦瓜，这一条条的是丝瓜，这是一根长豆角，这就是我们湖南人最爱吃的辣椒，这里还有一颗倒挂的大白菜，这里是被虫子咬去了一部分，在这里还有一颗非常诱人的玉米棒子，这玉米棒子非常的吸引人，它不仅吸引来了大量的游客，还吸引来了一只小猴子，这只小猴子见我们来了，便不好意思，躲了起来。下面请各位站在楼梯下面这个角度来寻找那只躲起来的猴子。这就是那只小猴子，它因为玉米棒子没有偷成，所以还虎视眈眈的盯着那颗玉米棒子。我想，等我们走了之后，它一定会来偷吃的，这里不知哪位朋友愿意留下来，守着这玉米棒，以免被它偷吃了。接下来我们要去的是三楼楼上楼，不过这里我要提醒大家的是，这楼梯非常的陡峭，请各位注意安全，小心别碰着头，尽量往右边靠。

我们现在来到的是楼上楼，首先我们看到的是这一对母子情深的神龟，这是大神龟的头、身子，在它身子下面是小神龟。这是小神龟的身子和头，它们在此相依相偎地生活了二十三万年之久，这也体现了一个非常的主题，那就是“母子情深”。青龙洞不仅是神仙修炼的地方，也是著名的传奇故事“白蛇传”的发源地。这就是法海用来镇压白蛇娘子的雷锋塔，当年许仙和白蛇娘子凄美的爱情故事就是在这里发生的。看到了雷锋塔，我们不仅想到了白蛇娘子，它就在我们的身后，请大家转过身来看一下，这位就是白蛇娘子，您看它被镇压得显出了原形，只露出了一个蛇头，也许是许仙没有来救它的缘故，所以它的脸上还有丝丝的怨气，但法海和尚仍然不放心它而在这边留守了下来。这边这个小小的人物就是法海和尚，我想是人们太憎恨他了，所以把他刻画得那么渺小。你们也许不相信我所说的那样，请转过身来问一下我们身后的这两位寿星，他们在此生活了六万六千六百六十六年，也正好是法海所干的那件坏事的见证人，大家不妨猜猜看哪一位是寿星公公、哪一位是寿星婆婆?对，这位就是寿星公公，您瞧他老得头发都掉光了，只剩下长长的胡子，他非常地爱喝酒，并把他的酒葫芦也带来了。这是一颗仙桃，这是寿星婆婆的龙头拐杖，你们是不是觉得她很面熟，我想可能是由于这顶帽子的缘故，大家看看它像谁戴过的啊?对，没错，像唐僧戴过的，大概是寿星婆婆老糊涂了，把唐僧的帽子拿到我们青龙洞来了。这边这位是清朝的宰相刘罗锅。这是他的头，这是它的驼背，他的长相虽然欠佳，但是他心地善良，为人正直，处事刚正不阿，并斗到了清朝最大的贪官——和珅，令我们后辈肃然起敬。接下来我们要去的是奇特的洞中洞，途中会遇到一颗万年人参，这就是那颗万年人参，你们首先想到的是不是把它吃掉，以用来延年益寿呢?这里我希望大家手下留情了，吃就不要吃了，不过可以过来摸一下，摸一下仍然可以使你延年益寿、长命百岁，摸一下就可以了，摸多了，会全身长毛的。

我们现在来到的是奇特的洞中洞，我们首先看到的是镇洞的犀牛将军。这是它的角、眼睛，还有张大大的嘴巴，好像要吞食什么。大家千万不要靠近它，以免被它误吞。它还是一位护花使者呢，它到底在护那一朵花呢?就是这里面的这位瑶家少女。这是她的一个侧面相。这是眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、下巴，还有一顶高高的帽子。这位姑娘正等着她的梦中情人呢，谁愿意进去呀?以解她的相思之苦啊!下面我们来看看太上老君的炼丹仙炉。这片灯火辉煌的地方就是太上老君的炼丹仙炉所在地，当年孙猴子的火眼金睛就是在此炼成的。看过了炼丹仙炉，不知你们发现没有，在下边还有一只狗熊。这只狗熊看见你们来了，便耍起娇来了，不过它耍娇的方式有点特别，您瞧它是四脚朝天的，并且在满地打滚，弄得全身都是黄泥，不过这正好体现出了它真实的一面。看完了狗熊耍娇，我们也不在洞中洞多作停留，青龙洞里面不仅有楼上楼、洞中洞，还有天外天，下面我们就要去的是天外天。往回走一点点就可以到天外天了，请随我来。

我们现在来到的就是天外天。为什么叫天外天呢?我想可能是由于一线天的缘故吧。各位，请站到这个角度来，在这里就可以看到外面的光线。它从外面曲曲折折地照了进来，这里也就是我们青龙洞空气最好的地方了，因此，它也吸引了十二生肖来聚会。各位请再次站到这个角度来看看，它是十二生肖里的哪一种动物呀?这是嘴巴、大耳朵、身子，还有爪子。它是老虎，可能是由于武松打虎的时候打得太凶猛了，所以把它的头打扁了。俗话说虎落平阳被犬欺，一点也没说错，看，这只小狗正虎视眈眈的盯着这头老虎。这是一只非常可爱的小兔子，那是一匹马，是一匹河马，所以模样看起来怪怪的，它身上还有一只老鼠。这老鼠不仅身子大，而且胆子也非常的大，看，它正爬在马背上拍马屁哩。三个女人一台戏，这里有两只猴子，也有一台戏，他们正捧着手耍着猴把戏。下面请各位前行几步，来看一下大公鸡。这就是那只大公鸡，它有一个很响亮的名字叫作金鸡报晓，它也很幸运的带来它的伴侣——母鸡。这就是那只母鸡。在这里属羊的朋友就可以找到自己的属相了，在这里有一只羊，它是一只独角羊，它也在唱着独角戏。这边还有一条温柔的眼睛蛇，它笑得嘴巴都咧开了。不知道大家有没有发现，在十二生肖当中除了龙以外，还缺少了一种什么动物?对，它是头猪，是头野猪。大家都知道野猪爱乱跑的，现在我们就去寻找那头跑出去的野猪，现在下楼梯，请大家注意安全。

青龙洞的确是个无奇不有的地方，在这里从天上掉下来一个石鼓和一个石木鱼。来，我敲一下你们听听看。这是石鼓，这是木鱼，这是石头。现在我们来到的是女王寝宫。通过这层层的帷幕，我们来到了女王寝室。这位女王可能是国务繁忙，就不可以亲自迎接你们了，不过她留下了她的一副侧面头像。下面请随我的一束光来看看这位女王的侧面像，这是她银白色的头发，她是英国的伊丽莎白女王，所以头发是银白色的，这是一只微闭的眼睛，这是又高又大的鼻子，这是嘴巴，还有尖尖的下巴。她为什么至今仍然这么漂亮，因为她吃的喝的都是这里的水，这水是圣水，它不仅能美容，还会给你带来好运，爱打麻将打牌的朋友最好进去洗一洗手，它会给你带来好的手气。下面，我们要去的是蝙蝠的居住地，请往这边来。

这里就是蝙蝠的居住地，在这边就有一只非常大的蝙蝠，这是它的头，还有一对大翅膀。俗话说，群龙不可一日无首，这只蝙蝠非常幸运来到青龙洞，成为了蝙蝠王，统领着青龙洞所有的蝙蝠。越过这只蝙蝠来看一下它身后的这片美丽的钟乳石，你瞧它有两种颜色：一种是白色、一种是黄色。据有关专家考证，有两种说法：一种是每三百年长一厘米;另一种说法是每一万年长一厘米。我想它的成长是跟地理位置和酸、钙有关系，看了钟乳石是不是联想到了石幔，大家请转过身来看看这根巨大的石幔，这根巨大的石幔叫做石柱倒挂，它们本来是连在一起的，不过在这个洞开发之前就遭到了破坏，这里就被敲去了一部分，所以人们给它起了个好听的名字叫做百年好合，意思就是希望它一百年后会长在一起。下面我们到东海龙宫去看看。 这根又大又长的石柱就是孙猴子的金箍棒——东海龙宫的定海神针。这里就是龙王洗澡的地方——龙王瑶池，因为龙王都是晚上出来洗澡的，所以我们现在不能看到它。这边这位高高在上的人物就是秦始皇，他旁边的这两位就是左臣右相，李斯和赵高。我想他们正在商量统一六国的大计，我们就不便打扰了。现在我们就去拜访一下青白二龙的顶头上司，镇龙元帅。这就是镇龙元帅，他头上带了一顶小小的帽子，这是他的胡子，他虽然牛高马大，可是也耐不住寂寞，所以从天上带来一只金蛤蟆。这就是那只金蛤蟆，这是它的头、身子，俗话说癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉，它天鹅肉没有吃成反而掉进我们青龙洞里来了。下面请大家抬头往上看，当然不是看白天鹅，而是一条大白龙，这是龙头、龙身，龙尾躲到里面去了，它当年被囚禁的时候脾气非常的暴躁，所以镇龙元帅用一把锁把它锁起来，以免它逃出我们青龙洞，下面我们去看一下老龟渡八仙。

这就是那只老龟，这是它的头，大大的身子。它为什么迟迟不肯出发呢，就是因为它的背上只有七位仙人，为什么会少了一位呢?也许你们都听说过，何仙娘是我们永州何仙观的人，她非常地思念家乡，所以回家探亲去了，这里不知那位小姐会代替何仙姑一下，好让这只神龟放心的东游过海。这边是姜太公钓鱼，俗话说姜太公钓鱼——愿者上钩，不知道他今天的收获又如何呢?

看了姜太公钓鱼，我们转过身来看一下龙身。这条就是龙身，它也叫做龙身献福，就是我在第一个景区所说到的大青龙隐蔽的后大半截身子，在他的身子下面有一副双牌的山水缩影图。这是五十年前的一幅缩影图，所以只能看到梯田，不能看到高楼大厦。下面我们要去的是青龙洞最有福气的地方——福星殿。这位红光满面的就是老福星，他见我们来了，笑得眉毛、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴都挤到一块去了，凡是经过这里的游客都会把他的福气带回家。这边这个呢就是从十二生肖里头跑出来的那头野猪，这是他的耳朵、嘴巴，看，它的嘴长长的，的确是头野猪。它偷吃了蔬菜基地的辣椒，所以跑到这里喝水来了，在这边还有一只展翅高飞的雄鹰，这是它的头，这是高飞的翅膀，它有两个非常好听的名字叫做鹏程万里和大展鸿图。借它好听的名字也祝各位鹏程万里，大展鸿图。下面我们随着这条流水，穿过阳光隧道，去看一下潇水与湘江的汇合处平岛。

这条就是潇水，而这有落差的地方就是双牌大坝，当然不是真正的双牌大坝，真正的双牌大坝可比这里壮观多了。这里就是潇水与湘江的汇合处平岛，这里当然不是真正的平岛，真正的平岛在零陵。你们不妨抽空去走走。下面我们看看这条小湘江会把我们引到什么地方。

请大家一起抬头往上看，这里有一条裂缝，把这座山分成了两半，一半是前山，一半是后山，因此，它叫做一分为二，可是人们为了图个吉利把它取了一个好听的名字叫做和二为一，它的解释来源是分久必和，和久必分，分分和和，和和分分。接下来，我们要到的是青龙洞的最后一个景区了。

黄山有迎客松，我们青龙洞这里就有一棵送客榕，据说它不是我们双牌土生土长的，是从广西引过来的。刘三姐曾在这棵树上唱过山歌，所以她也跟了过来，这边这位就是刘三姐。她旁边的这位肯定就是阿牛哥了，这棵树不仅欢迎你们的到来，也欢送各位的离去。下面我们来看一看青龙洞的最后一个景点青龙大摆尾。这就是龙尾，也叫做青龙大摆尾，我们青龙洞就是由龙头、龙身、龙尾三部分组成的，看完了青龙大摆尾也是我该和大家说再见的时候了，借此机会，祝大家旅途愉快，一路顺风。

亲爱的游客朋友们： 大家好!欢迎您们来到九华山，九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一，干警一起去看看这里的美景吧。

唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(420__年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感，化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了120__年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

最后，我们今天的游玩就到此结束了，大家休息下吧。

Good morning, everyone. Did you have a good rest last night? Today we allrely on our blessings to bring us luck. We havent seen rime for a few days.This morning, we are finally full of branches. Hearing is believing, seeing isbelieving. Now lets go to the shilijiandi to see Jilin rime, one of Chinasfour natural wonders. Its about ten minutes journey from our internationalhotel to Shili river bank. Let me introduce the formation of rime.

Jilin rime with its "spring in winter" poetic beauty. Together with Guilinmountains and waters, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River,they are known as Chinas four natural wonders. In Jilin Province, we usuallycall rime "tree hanging". It is a kind of meteorological landscape formed by fogand water vapor freezing when it is cold. It can be divided into granular andcrystalline. Jilin rime belongs to crystalline type. It can only be formed inthe weather with water vapor, temperature below - 25 ° C and no more than thethird wind. Because of the harsh conditions for its formation, it is listed asone of the four natural wonders in China. Some of the group members here wouldlike to ask why such a marvelous natural rime spectacle can be formed in JilinCity? This is because there is a Songhua River in Jilin City, the only riverthat does not freeze in winter. Oh, the group friend asked, "we just came fromHarbin, why is the Songhua River frozen there?" this is because the famousFengman Hydropower Station is 15 kilometers upstream from the Songhua River inJilin City. Every winter, the water temperature of the river rises and warms upthrough the huge water turbine generator set, and it is still around 4 ° C.Therefore, although the Songhua Lake is covered with ice for thousands of miles,it looks like a mirror However, the river water under the lake carries a hugeamount of heat energy and flows through the urban area for tens of kilometerswithout freezing. A large amount of water vapor evaporates from the unfrozenriver surface. When it is cold, the air pressure forms a miraculous winter fog.With the help of the fog, water vapor condenses on the pines and weeping willowson both sides of the river under suitable natural conditions, forming aworld-famous rime spectacle.

Careful group members have found that the trees on both sides of the roadtoday are different from those of yesterday. The black bark was still exposedyesterday, but it has turned white today. Yes, this is the tree hanging. Itsjust that there is less fog in the urban area, so there is only one layer on thetree, which is far worse than the scenery of the riverbank. Are some of thegroup members anxious to get to the riverside immediately. In the morning, agroup friend asked me why I got up at dawn. This is because the beautiful rimedoes not appear every day, and the appreciation is divided into three stages,which are called "watching the fog at night, watching the hanging in themorning, and enjoying the falling flowers near noon".

"Watching fog at night" is to see the fog scene on the river on the eve ofrime formation. At more than 10 oclock in the night, there began to be wisps offog rising on the river, and then it became bigger and thicker. The big whitefog rolled up from the river and kept flowing to the river bank. Some fog likewisps of fine sand, winding in the river bank old trees; some fog like clouds,floating in the space; more fog like cotton ball, constantly climbing highcotton mountain. At this time, the middle Songjiang Road is wrapped in thickfog, high-rise buildings appear and disappear in the fog, and the lights becomecomplicated, making people feel like they are in the sky above nine days. Thewinter fog permeates Jiangcheng, which is also one of the wonders of northernChina.

"Morning watch hanging" means getting up early to watch the tree hanging.Fog constantly attached to the trees, overnight, in front of the trees willbecome a sea of silver, willows like jade branches hanging, clusters of pineneedles like silver chrysanthemum in full bloom, the river breeze blowing,silver needles flickering, jade chrysanthemum swaying; when the Easts dawncasts red light into the forest, the thousands of forms of rime is more crystalclear and colorful. Rime in the folk also has a "dream send" reputation. Itmeans that when people are still sleeping, God has sent the crystal clear pearflowers all over the sky. As Tang Dynasty poet Cen Shen said: "suddenly like aspring breeze, thousands of pear trees bloom.".

When you get up in the morning, you can feel that todays weather isparticularly sunny and the air is particularly fresh. This is probably becausethe water flow in the fog has a purifying effect on the air, so I asked you towatch the beautiful tree hanging with me in the early morning and breathe thefresh air by the way.

Many Chinese and foreign tourists marvel at the beauty of the tree afterseeing it. On January 9, 1990, when Jiang Zemin, then president of the peoplesRepublic of China, visited Jilin city to watch the rime of Jilin Province, hesaid with admiration: "the cold river snow willow, Yushu Qionghua, Jilin treehanging are worthy of the name."

Although the rime is beautiful, it can only last for a few hours, "untilnoon to enjoy the falling flowers", that is, the scene when the tree hangingfalls off. Generally at about 10 am, the hanging trees begin to fall off one byone, and then fall in clusters. When the breeze blows off the silver flakesflying in the air, the bright sunlight shines on it, the background of the skyis particularly blue, and the snow flakes open into colorful snow curtains inthe air, slowly floating down and scattering white on the ground. At this time,walking on the Songjiang Road, under the sun, blue sky and white snow, peoplelet the trees fall on their heads. Through the snow curtain, people can see theSonghua River running like a drill. The high-rise buildings, floating floats andcolorful costumes make the tourists look very fresh. What they see in winter isa picture of pear blossom in spring.

Well, having said so much, we are going to get to the best place to watchWusong, Songjiang middle road. Now look at the large-scale sculpture in front ofyou. This is the city standard of Jilin City - rowing man. It is carved fromgranite and has four big characters "torrent bravely marching" on it. Yesterday,I told you about the history of Jilin City. In the Qing Dynasty, Jilin city wasa famous shipyard in China. Remember, choosing "rower" as our city logo is asymbol of the city spirit of Jilin City.

Now you can see that the Gothic building with a layer of snow in the treehanging on the right side is the Catholic Church. It was built by French priestPaul in 1917 and took nine years to complete. Its main body is composed of thechurch and the bell tower. The towering sky is a scene in the rime by theriver.

Please wear your hats and gloves and follow me to this beautiful rimespectacle. You can hold up your camera and take a picture of the rime sceneryand keep it in your memory, because the rime scenery is not only of Jilin, butalso of China and the world.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Dongguan. Im your guide David.

Dongguan City is located in the south central part of Guangdong Province,the East Bank of the Pearl River Estuary, and the Pearl River Delta in the lowerreaches of the Dongjiang River. It is located in the east of Guangzhou and isrich in guancao. It is between 113 ° 31 ′ - 114 ° 15 ′ E and 22 ° 39 ′ - 23 ° 09′ n. Yinpingzui mountain of Qingxi Town borders Huiyang District of Huizhou Cityin the East; datan township of Zhongtang town borders Guangzhou City, ZengchengCity and BOLUO County of Huizhou City in the north; Shiziyang central route inthe northwest of Xidatan of Shatin town borders Panyu District of Guangzhou Cityin the West; Yantian reservoir of Fenggang town connects Baoan District ofShenzhen City in the south. Adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, in the middle ofGuangzhou Shenzhen economic corridor. It is 59 km from Guangzhou in thenorthwest, 99 km from Shenzhen in the southeast and 140 km from Hong Kong. It isabout 70.45 km long from east to west and 46.8 km wide from north to south. Thecity has a land area of 2465 square kilometers and a sea area of 150 squarekilometers.

[geology? Geomorphology] in terms of geological structure, Dongguan City islocated in the south-west of northeast BOLUO fault and Dongguan fault depressionbasin on the southern edge of northeast Luofushan fault zone. The terrain ishigh in the southeast and low in the northwest. The landforms are mainly hillyplatform and alluvial plain, with hilly platform accounting for 44.5%, alluvialplain accounting for 43.3% and mountainous area accounting for 6.2%. There aremany mountains in the southeast, especially in the East. The mountains are huge,strongly divided, concentrated and undulating. The elevation is 200-600 meters,and the slope is about 30 degrees. The main peak of Yinpingzui mountain is 898.2meters high, which is the highest peak in Dongguan City. The low mountains andhills in the central and southern parts are hilly and platform areas. Thenortheast part is close to the Dongjiang River bank, with developed hillockland, land and valley plains, of which the elevation is 30-80 meters In thenorthwest is the delta plain formed by Dongjiang River, which is a low-lyingarea surrounded by water network; in the southwest is the river alluvial plainnear the Pearl River Estuary, which is flat and low-lying, which is ashaxiantian area greatly affected by the tide.

Dongguan City holds the throat of Dongjiang River and Guangzhou waterway tothe sea. It has 115.94 km coastline (including inner waterway), 53 km mainwaterway coastline and Humen Port, a good deep-water port.

[mineral resources] there are 19 kinds of mineral resources in class VIIand 66 ore deposits in Dongguan. Among them, there are 8 types of metalminerals, 34 deposit spots: 10 ferrous metal minerals (9 iron ore spots and 1ilmenite), 23 non-ferrous metal minerals (4 copper deposits, 4 lead-zincdeposits, 10 tungsten deposits, 4 tin deposits and 1 titanium deposit), and 1precious metal gold mineralization spot. There are 32 non-metallic minerals ofclass VI 11 types: 9 metallurgical auxiliary raw material minerals (4 refractoryclay, 4 peat soil and 1 petroleum), 14 chemical raw material minerals (6 pyrite,3 barite, 4 potash feldspar and 1 halite), 3 building material non-metallicminerals (2 cement limestone and 1 cement clay). It is mainly distributed in themountains and hills in the middle, South and east of Dongguan. The distributionof mineral resources is scattered and irregular.

[animal and plant resources] there are many kinds of wild animals inDongguan City, which are mainly distributed in mountainous and hilly areas. Mostof the larger wild animals live in the southeast mountainous areas, and most ofthem are found in plain and hilly areas. The main wild animals are: mammals,birds, fish (134 species), crustaceans and a variety of shellfish, amphibians,reptiles, insects and so on. The main wild plants are: 1 630 species of vascularplants, belonging to 210 families and 805 genera, including 125 species ofpteridophytes, 37 families and 66 genera; 7 species of gymnosperms, 5 familiesand 5 genera; 1 498 species of angiosperms, 168 families and 734 genera(including 143 families, 556 genera and 1135 species of dicotyledons; 25families, 178 genera and 363 species of monocotyledons). There are 8 phyla and110 genera of plankton in inland waters.

[tourism resources] Dongguan is a famous historical and cultural city inGuangdong Province, the opening place of modern Chinese history, Dongjiangpeoples Anti Japanese base, and the pioneer of reform and opening up. In 20__,Dongguan City selected eight new scenic spots: "Songhu Yanyu" (Songshan Lakehigh tech Industrial Development Zone), "Dadao Zhaohui" (Dongguan Avenue),"Plaza yicui" (Central Square), "gusai Feihong" (Humen Bridge), "Huying Diecui"(Huying country park and the surrounding landscape of Yujing Bay), "BanlingNingfang" (green world, shuilianshan Forest Park and other scenic spots) Thesurrounding landscape, Lianfeng Heron (Changan Lianhuashan scenic spot) andJinsha Yangyue (Shilong Jinsha Bay). In the same year, Dongguan was rated as"Chinas excellent tourism city".

Administrative division

On May 1, 20__, Dongguan city governed four streets and 28 towns: Guanchengstreet, Nancheng street, Dongcheng Street, Wanjiang street, Shijie Town, ShilongTown, Chashan Town, Shipai town, Qishi Town, Hengli Town, Qiaotou town, XiegangTown, Dongkeng Town, Changping Town, Liaobu Town, Dalang Town, Huangjiang Town,Qingxi Town, Tangxia Town, Fenggang town, Changan Town, Humen Town, Houjie Townand Shatin town , Daocheng Town, Hongmei Town, Machong Town, Zhongtang Town,Gaocheng Town, Zhangmutou town, Dalingshan Town, Wangniudun town.

[historical evolution]

Dongguan county was established in the sixth year of Xianhe in the EasternJin Dynasty (331 A.D.), initially named Baoan, under the jurisdiction ofDongguan county. In 757, it was renamed Dongguan, and the county government wastransferred from Wucheng (now Baoan Nantou) to Yongcheng (now Guancheng). In the22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1152), Xiangshan town inDongguan was established as Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City); in the firstyear of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), Dongguan was established as XinanCounty (now Baoan District, Shenzhen City) with a total of 56 Li households.The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. During the period of theRepublic of China, it successively belonged to Guangdong Province, GuangdongProvince, Guangdong central administrative region, the first administrativeregion and the fourth administrative region.

On October 17, 1949, Dongguan was liberated. At the beginning, it was underthe jurisdiction of Dongjiang administrative region.

In March 1950, Dongguan county was attached to the Pearl River specialzone.

In 1952, the Pearl River region was abolished, and Dongguan county wassubordinate to the central Guangdong administrative region.

In February 1956, the central Guangdong administrative region was abolishedand Dongguan county was subordinate to Huiyang District.

In November 1958, Dongguan county was once attached to Guangzhou City for ashort time.

In January 1959, Huiyang District was abolished and Dongguan county wasassigned to Foshan district.

In June 1963, Huiyang District was restored, and Dongguan county wassubordinate to Huiyang District.

In 1985, Dongguan county was approved by the State Council as the PearlRiver Delta economic development zone. In September of the same year, Dongguancounty was abolished and Dongguan City was established;

In January 1988, it was upgraded to a prefecture level city. Dongguan Cityis one of the four prefecture level cities without municipal jurisdiction,directly under Guangdong Province. (the other four cities are Zhongshan City,Guangdong Province, Sanya City, Hainan Province and Sansha City, HainanProvince)

In 1986, Dongguan city began to withdraw districts and build towns,implementing the system of villages under the jurisdiction of towns;

On February 4, 1986, with approval, Dongguan City and three districtoffices, including Huangcun District, Wanjiang district and Fucheng District,were abolished, and Dongguan City sub district office, Wanjiang District subdistrict office, Fucheng District sub district office and Huangcun District subdistrict office were established.

In March 20__, the sub district office of Fucheng District was abolishedand the Dongcheng sub district office was established;

In October 20__, (Hu á ng) Huangcun District sub district office wasrenamed Nancheng sub district office;

In January 20__, the sub district offices of the inner and outer districtsof the city, which were set up separately since January 1988, were abolished,and the sub district offices of Guancheng were merged and re established;

In November 20__, Wanjiang District sub district office was renamed asWanjiang sub district office.

In September 20__, Dongguan City has 28 towns and 4 streets, and each town(street) has 383 villages and 214 communities. The village has a number ofvillagers groups and the community has a number of residents groups. DongguanCity, town (street), village (community) three-level administrative districtmanagement; street administrative agencies for the sub district office; villageadministrative agencies for the villagers committee, community administrativeagencies for the community residents committee.

General situation of climate in Dongguan City

[rivers] the main rivers in Dongguan are Dongjiang River, Shima River andHanxi river. 96% of the territory belongs to the Dongjiang River Basin. The mainstream of the Dongjiang River flows from BOLUO county and Huiyang District ofHuizhou City in the northeast, and then along the northern border from east towest to Qiaotou xinkaihekou. It flows into Shima River, which originates fromBaoan District of Shenzhen City, and into Qishi River, which flows into Qishicity. After Shilong is separated from the South tributary, the north main streamflows to Shitan, converges with the tributary from Zengcheng City, Guangzhou,and flows into Shiziyang through Dasheng city. The South tributary flowsobliquely southwest through Shijie and Wanjiang River, and receives Hanxi waterfrom the middle of Shiziyang city at the gorge. Below the gorge, there are threesmaller tributaries, Niushan River, gedishui River and Xiaosha River, which flowfrom east to west, and then flows to Sisheng and flows into Shiziyang . Betweenthe north main stream and the South Branch is the river network area ofDongjiang Delta.

[climate] Dongguan has a subtropical monsoon climate, with long summer andno winter, abundant light, abundant heat, warm climate, small temperaturevariation, abundant rainfall and obvious dry and wet seasons. In 20__, theprecipitation was low, the temperature was low, and there was no positive attackof tropical cyclone. The annual average temperature is 22.1 ℃, 0.5 ℃ lower thanthe annual average; the coldest is January (monthly average temperature is 10.6℃), the hottest is August (monthly average temperature is 29.3 ℃), and the hightemperature (daily maximum temperature ≥ 35 ℃) lasts for 8 days. The annualextreme maximum temperature was 36.2 ℃ (appeared on July 25, 20__), and theannual extreme minimum temperature was 3.2 ℃ (appeared on January 12, 20__). Theannual total rainfall in 20__ was 1298.6 mm, 29.1% less than the annual average;the total rainfall in flood season (April September) was 1014.9 mm, 32.8% lessthan the annual average. During the year, there was no positive attack oftropical cyclones, only affected by the circulation of "Haima" and "Nasha",which did not cause obvious disasters.

When you visit Xian, you must want to see the second big wild goosepagoda. This ancient Tang Dynasty pagoda is a unique symbol of the ancient cityof Xian. The ancients once left a poem that "driving mountains and shining atnight, the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda is in the south of the city".As one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, the big wild goose pagoda standshigh in the Cien Temple in the southern suburb of Xian, about 4 kilometersaway from the city center. It is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas inChina.

Dayan Pagoda was formerly known as Cien Temple. Cien Temple wasoriginally named Wulou temple. In 648 ad, when Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong, was thecrown prince, he ordered to build a temple in jinchangfang, Changan, in memoryof the kindness of his dead mother, empress changsun. Facing the Hanyuan Hall ofDaming Palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 square meters and issurrounded by beautiful scenery. It is the most magnificent and spectacularBuddhist temple in Changan, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Now, please comewith me to visit Cien Temple and Dayan Pagoda.

[Cien Temple - stone lion - Bell and Drum Tower - Daxiong Hall - Sutralibrary]

Dear tourists, Cien Temple is a temple built by the royal family. It has aprominent position and a grand scale that no other temple can match. The templewas composed of 13 courtyards, covering an area of 340 mu, seven times the areaof the temple now. Its architecture is magnificent and its decoration isgorgeous. The existing area of Cien Temple is 32314 square meters, about 48.5mu.

Lets take a look at this pair of powerful stone lions in front of theMountain Gate of the temple. Strange to say, generally speaking, thingsintroduced into our country from foreign countries are always introduced intothe real objects first, and then there are works of art based on the realobjects. The lion settled in China, but the first exception is the lion stoneart, and then there is the real lion. As we all know, the lion was introducedinto China from Persia in the Eastern Han Dynasty, while the stone lion wasintroduced into China from India at the same time as Buddhism. The lion has thefunction of protecting the Dharma and avoiding evil. Buddhism believes that "theBuddha is the lion among the people", so the lion is often engraved in front ofthe Buddha platform, which is called protecting the Dharma lion. At the gate ofCien Temple, there are four stone lions sitting symmetrically on the left andright, and two of them are close to the gate. It is not clear when they werecarved. On the east side is the lion, teasing at the foot of hydrangea. On thewest side is the lioness, with a pair of cubs at her feet, called the lioness.It seems that these lions are also arranged in the order of male left and femaleright according to peoples habits. The two lions on the outside are carved in1785 and 1930 respectively. The height of the two pairs of stone lions is morethan 1.7 meters, and each pair weighs at least 250 kg. Its strange that thesetwo solid monsters made of eight faceted majestic stones, even if they aregently patted with their hands, will also make a metal sound like copper but notsteel, which is crisp and pleasant. Tourists, can you guess the reason?

Walking into the temple, there are two small buildings. To the East, thereis a bell tower. There is an iron bell cast in the Jiajing period of the MingDynasty, weighing 15 tons. To the west is the drum tower, in which there is abig drum. For a long time, "the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda" has beenwidely spread as one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. But in the past,people thought that "the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda" refers to thebell of the small wild goose pagoda in Xian. In fact, this scene refers to thebig wild goose pagoda, because the bell of the big wild goose pagoda weighs30000 Jin. It was cast in October of the 27th year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1548 A.D.), more than 100 years before the bell of the small wild goosepagoda was moved into the temple.

As we all know, most temples have the main hall, and so does Cien Temple.Its main hall is located on the high platform in the center of the temple. Itwas built from 1458 A.D. to 1466 A.D. and was overhauled in 1887 A.D. The threestatues above the main hall are the three body statues of Shi Ying and Mou Ni.The one in the middle is called Dharma statue, the one in the west is calledBaoshen statue, and the one in the East is called Yingshen statue. Shiyingmuni,the founder of Buddhism, was originally a prince of ancient Indias yingpilaweikingdom. He was born in 565 BC and died in 486 BC, about the same time asConfucius. Yingye, one of the top ten disciples of Sakyamuni, is on the eastside of the three body Buddha, and Ananda, one of the top ten disciples ofSakyamuni, is on the west side. On both sides are statues of eighteen Arhats andXuanzang.

Behind the main hall is the Sutra library, which contains importantclassics such as the Tibetan Tripitaka. Downstairs is the lecture hall, whereBuddhists preach Buddhist scriptures. There is a bronze statue of Amitabha, morethan 1 meter high. Inside the hall, there is a Buddha seat offered by Xuanzanghimself, as well as a statue seat of the four heavenly kings of qingxiangshi inthe Tang Dynasty. This stone is blue stone produced in Lantian Yushan. It iscrisp and pleasant to the ear.

[origin of the name of Dayan Pagoda - Xuanzang and Temple Pagoda -Architecture and cultural relics of Dayan Pagoda]

Dear tourists, when we walk out of the Sutra library, we can see themagnificent wild goose pagoda. When you see this Tang Dynasty building, you mustbe both surprised and curious. First of all, why is the tower named aftergeese?

According to Indian Buddhist legend, there were two schools of Buddhism,Mahayana and Hinayana, and Hinayana Buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness.One day, it was Bodhisattva giving day, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldntbuy meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the house.The merciful Bodhisattva will never forget what day it is." Before the voicefell, the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. So the monks inthe temple were shocked and thought that it must be the manifestation ofBodhisattva. They built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell.They gave up meat and turned to Mahayana Buddhism. Therefore, the pagoda is alsoknown as the big wild goose pagoda.

At the Dayan Pagoda, people will naturally think of Xuanzang, the famousmonk of Tang Dynasty, who was the first abbot of Cien Temple. It is said thatin the third year of Yonghui reign of Tang Dynasty (652 AD), master Xuanzang, afamous monk, built the big wild goose pagoda in the West courtyard of CienTemple with the permission of Emperor Gaozong in order to arrange theScriptures, Buddha statues and relics he brought back from the western regions.Construction started in March of that year, under the supervision of Xuanzanghimself, and was completed in one year.

Dear tourists, you must have seen journey to the west, one of Chinas fourfamous works, and the TV series of the same name adapted from it. Is the Tangmonk in journey to the west the famous monk Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty? MasterXuanzang, with a common surname of Chen, was a monk in Luoyang at the age of 13.He was diligent and eager to learn. After visiting teachers all over thecountry, he decided to explore the essence of Buddhism in India, the birthplaceof Buddhism Its very important. Xuanzang started from Changan in the thirdyear of Zhenguan (A.D. 620__) and traveled along the Silk Road through the Gobidesert without birds and animals. He traveled westward to Tianzhu. Aftercompleting his studies in the 19th year of Zhenguan (A.D. 645), he returned toChangan. It took him 20__ years to travel 50000 kilometers. Through more than100 countries and regions, he retrieved 657 Buddhist scriptures and gained ahigh status in India. After returning to China, with the support of the Tangroyal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from all over the country toform an unprecedented Buddhist scripture translation site, and acted as thetranslator himself. The quality and quantity of translated Buddhist scripturesare far more than those of their predecessors, which ushered in a new era in thehistory of translation in China. A total of 75 Buddhist scriptures and 1335volumes have been translated, and a record of the western regions of the TangDynasty has been written, which has attracted the attention of scholars all overthe world. It should be said that journey to the west is written in thebackground of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scriptures in the TangDynasty, but the Tang monk in the story does not refer to Xuanzang, but a figurein an artistic literary work.

Dear tourists, when the Dayan Pagoda was built, it was 60 meters high, with5 floors, brick surface, earth core and CD ladder. In the center of the reartower, there are lots of plants and trees growing in the cracks of bricks, whichare gradually decadent. After several renovations during the reign of Empress WuZetian in Changan, Emperor Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Emperor Changxing inlater Tang Dynasty, the big wild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than theoriginal one and added two floors. Each side of the ground floor is 25 meterslong, the base is square, the side length is 45 meters to 48 meters, there areticket doors on all sides of each floor, and there are stairs in the tower. Onthe lintel of the bottom floor of the pagoda, there are exquisite line carvedBuddha statues, especially the picture of Sakyamuni Buddha on the lintel of thewest gate. The photo of the abandoned hall at that time is engraved on it. It issaid that it was written by Yan Liben, a great painter of the Tang Dynasty. Itis a precious material for studying the Buddhist culture and architectural artof future generations. The brick niches on the East and west sides of the SouthGate of the pagoda are inlaid with the steles of preface to the three sacredreligions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the TangDynasty and preface to the three sacred religions of the Tang Dynasty written byEmperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. The two steles were written by Chusuiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. They are the best of thesteles in the Tang Dynasty. They are precious original calligraphic inscriptionsprotected by the state. They are important material for the study of ancientcalligraphy. It can be said that the square brick Pagoda with wooden structureis a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture in China, with its simple shape,majestic momentum, remarkable national characteristics and the style of thetimes.

Tourists, since the completion of the great wild goose pagoda, celebritiesof all ages have left a good sentence to recite through the ages. Du Fu praised"the sky is high, the wind is strong all the time", and Cen Shen praised "thetower is like gushing out, towering in the sky alone; stepping out of the world,pedaling through the void". The poets magnificent description and philosophicalexclamation often resonate when people climb the tower.

Hello, tourists! Im a different ordinary tour guide. You can call me ringguide. Welcome to Wuyishan, where the mountains are strange and the waters arebeautiful. The scenery of Wuyishan is not the same as my name. Today, pleasefollow my steps to appreciate the difference of Wuyishan!

Wuyishan is a typical Danxia landform, known as blue water Danshan,qixiujia southeast reputation. It is located in the northwest border of FujianProvince, with a main scenic area of 70 square kilometers and an averagealtitude of 350 meters. It is one of the first batch of national scenic spotsand one of the national tourist resorts. In 1999, it was listed in the worldcultural and natural heritage list and won the world natural and culturalheritage. Wuyishan became the 23rd World Natural and cultural heritage site andthe fourth world natural and cultural heritage site in China.

At this moment, Ill take you to the foot of Tianyou peak. Please look upfirst. The whole Tianyou peak is a big stone. The ants you see are the peopleclimbing Tianyou peak. They are like ants moving, and they go up step by step.Now I begin to take you to climb Tianyou peak, please follow the good team,dont walk away, pay attention to walk without seeing the scenery! OK, werehalfway up the mountain. We come to the pavilion and look around. There are ninetwists and turns in front of us, and bamboo rafts are swinging gently on thestream. Traveler Xu Xiake commented: Tianyou peak is an excellent Wuyi landscapeviewing platform. It is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi. Thispeak should be the first. Therefore, Tianyou peak is known as the first peak inWuyi. From the top of Tianyou peak, you can see most of the beautiful scenery.Jiuqu River is flowing to the horizon, there are all kinds of stones, look,there are: two lazy turtles lying on their stomach, here is a magic penholderpeak, there is a mouth watering hamburger, and the beautiful jade girl and thebrave king are also waiting for us in front!

The way down the mountain is smoother than the way up the mountain. Wedont go back. We dont go down the mountain from the original way, that is, wedont go back. But the scenery on the way down the mountain is much less. Thewhole climb took about three hours.

This is the end of the morning trip. In a quiet afternoon, we will take abamboo raft and walk into this picturesque world.

金鞭溪里有一种“娃娃鱼”，是现今世界上最大的两栖动物类，属国家二级保护动物。娃娃鱼学名叫大鲵，全世界只有中国、日本、美国才有，因它发出的声音如同小孩啼哭，所以叫作“娃娃鱼”。张家界市的桑植县是著名的“娃娃鱼之乡”。国家在宝峰湖投资1000余万元建设大鲵救护中心。

(楠木坪)这地方叫楠木坪。张家界森林公园的植物呈垂直性分布，金鞭溪一带主要分布常绿和落叶阔叶林，而主要树种楠木。张家界的楠木共有16种，如香楠、利川润楠、红叶枝楠、光叶石楠、虎皮楠、绒毛石楠、赤楠、大叶楠、蝴蝶楠、竹叶楠等，尤以香楠为最珍贵。张家界还有一种奇异的楠木。一年，林场场长刘开林采伐了一株楠木，锯成板子准备做箱子，却意外发现板子上有十分奇特的纹路：有山峰、有流水、有小草、有花朵、有太阳、有月亮、有飞翔的小鸟，有奔跑的野兽。有人说这些象形的花纹是周围环境长期作用而形成的，便把它叫做“映花楠”。早在汉代，张家界的楠木就开始被朝廷征伐;明代定为贡品。汉正德年间(1515-1520)，茅岗覃氏土司先后向朝廷进贡大楠木四百余根，修建被火烧毁了的宫殿，土司王因此被皇上提拔，并为覃氏赐派，历史上称为“覃氏御派”。

朋友们，十五里金鞭溪快要游完了。武陵源号称“峰三千，水八百”，“三千翠薇峰，八百琉璃水”。而水又以金鞭溪为代表，民间称久旱不断流，久雨水常绿。而且，金鞭溪的水，用来洗澡不须香皂;用来洗头不须洗发膏;用来洗衣服，不须洗衣粉。美国科罗拉多州副州长南希说：金鞭溪若卖空气，绝对是一笔不可估价的收入!

(水绕四门)金鞭溪流到这里，同龙尾溪、天子溪、矿洞溪一道，四水交相穿行于东南西北四道山门，并共同托出了一个风景秀丽的沙洲。沙洲名叫天子洲，是当年向王天子称王建天子国的地方。你们看，对面一排三座石峰，与四周林立的几十座石峰，古称“签筒、笔架、万岁牌，四_大将军岩”，相传都是向王天子留下来的。

水绕四门是一块风水宝地，相传汉留侯张良就葬在这里，大家往左上方看，传说那座山头上就是张良的古墓遗址。民族学家龙炳文这样写道：“踏遍青山寻古人，四门水绕得佳城;香炉岩上旧土堡，汉代留侯张良坟。”

1992年5月，联合国教科文组织派来考察的两位官员，走完金鞭溪，一路上极少讲话的桑塞尔博士终于讲话了，他说：清澈的溪水，完好的植被，这么长的地段没有人烟，这在亚洲是少见的!

水绕四门呈辐射状与各景区、景点相连。往右可乘车经龙尾巴村去张家界公园或下山进城;往前可乘车去十里画廊，去天子山索道站，去军地坪、黄龙洞和宝峰湖。

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming county is located in Zhukou village,5 kilometers northeast of the county. It is adjacent to the Yellow River flowingeastward in the north and the Ridong expressway running through Qilu in thesouth. It is another beautiful cultural landscape of Dongming County, thehometown of Zhuangzi.

1、 The whole process of construction

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming County was raised by she Shicheng, avillager of Zhukou village, Chengguan town. It was built in 20__ and officiallycompleted in August 20__. Why she Shicheng devoted all of her resources to theconstruction of the Chairman Mao Memorial? This is because she Shicheng, who wasborn in Shegang village, wusheng Township in September 1944, lived in the oldsociety by begging and farming land for a large family in Zhukou village. Aftersuffering a lot, she moved to Zhukou Village. It was Chairman Mao who led thepeople to turn over and become the masters. From then on, he had land and liveda good life. After two social experiences, she Shicheng deeply felt that withoutChairman Mao, there would be no today. Therefore, since his youth, he has alwaysthought of the party and Chairman Mao.

She Shicheng studied carpentry in her early years and engaged inarchitecture. She is a famous expert in architecture. Especially after the ThirdPlenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, he and many villagersgradually embarked on the road of becoming rich. With the development of societyand the great changes in peoples lives, he realized more deeply that withoutthe foundation laid by Chairman Maos overthrowing the three mountains, therewould be no happiness today. Dont forget the well digger. Gratitude is not onlythe unique traditional quality of the Chinese people, but also the outstandingpersonality of she Shicheng, a loyal peasant. Therefore, how to rememberChairman Mao and how to pass on the admiration for Chairman Mao from generationto generation has become a problem he often thinks about in his heart. Afterdecades of deliberation, he decided to express his admiration for great men in atraditional way. In order to celebrate Chairman Maos achievements and rememberthe kindness of great people, on February 16, 20__, he raised money everywhere,stripped off his house, made room for his own design, and built a Mao Pavilionon his homestead for the villagers to admire. Then, he and villagers Zhu Faqistarted the activities of preparing for the construction of Chairman Maosmemorial hall, and set up a preparation group with him as the main body and 10villagers as participants. She Shicheng did her best to contribute her familyscapital. First, she contributed her contracted responsibility land of sevencents per mu. Then she negotiated with the villagers overnight to exchangeanother piece of responsibility land of seven cents per mu for eight cents permu depression. She also borrowed money to compensate the other party for eightthousand yuan in cash. She planned to build a memorial base of three acres andfive cents per mu. He designed it himself, laid the foundation on August 1,20__, and completed it in one year. The main building area of the memorial hallis 220 square meters, with a height of 83.41 meters (symbolizing Chairman Maosdeath at the age of 83 and 41 years in power). The main hall is 49 meters high(symbolizing the founding of the peoples Republic of China in 1949). The fronteaves of the memorial hall is 71 cm (symbolizing the founding of the ChineseCommunist Party on July 1, 1999), and the second floor, third floor andcorridors on both sides. The total project cost is more than 710000 yuan. Amongthem, she Shicheng raised more than 460000 yuan, and the surrounding peopleraised about 250000 yuan. Because of the construction of the memorial hall, theoriginal houses are all 0, and she Shicheng and her two are still living in thetemporary shed in the southwest corner of the memorial hall. Because of theresponsibility of the whole family, all the fields have been replaced by thebuilding base. There is no income, and life depends on one daughter and twosons.

After the completion of the memorial, it has become the only privatememorial tourist attraction in China. On December 17, 20__, Mao Xinyu, theeldest grandson of Mao Zedong, Liu Bin and his wife, Mao Ningke, the eldestgrandson of Mao Zemin, and Mao Xiaoqing, the granddaughter of Mao Zelian,cordially received Comrade she Shicheng at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, and had acordial conversation with 18 Chinese news media reporters.

2、 Current situation and pattern

As soon as you walk into Chairman Maos memorial hall, the first thing youcan see is the memorial Pavilion renamed from the original "Mao Gong Pavilion".There is a gold bronze statue of Chairman Mao more than one meter high inside,which is vivid and magnificent. In front of the pavilion, the five-star red flagflutters in the wind, surrounded by pines and cypresses, Holly evergreen.

Entering the exhibition hall, the most eye-catching one is the goldenfull-length bronze statue of Mao Zedong (2.83 meters high) created by the famousChinese Art Master Mr. Liu Kaiqu and cast by Hunan Shaoshan xuritang bronzestatue Casting Co., Ltd., standing in the center of the hall on the first floor,with the magnificent Great wall behind it. When I came to the center of the hallon the second floor, I saw a golden bronze statue of Chairman Mao Zedong infront of the large-scale painting "welcoming pine". The whole exhibition hall isdivided into nine exhibition areas: going out of the country, creating a newworld, agrarian revolution, anti Japanese War, war of liberation, dream of apowerful country, looking to the world, feelings of poets and old age. On theleft and right corridors of the memorial hall are the abstract of the speechdelivered at the Symposium Commemorating Chairman Mao Zedongs 110th birthday,the preface of the memorial hall and the banner of Chairman Maos poems writtenby famous calligraphers. The layout is reasonable and magnificent.

3、 Normal activity

After the completion of the memorial, people from all over the world cometo visit it every day. In particular, every year, on December 26, Chairman MaoZedongs birthday, the memorial hall has held grand commemorative activities,which have been held four times in a row. The activities are presided over bythe Management Committee of Chairman Mao Zedongs memorial hall, and large dramatroupes are invited to perform for 3-4 days. On the day of the activity, thelocal Yangko team, Huagu team, Taiji team and martial arts team performed, whichwas very lively.

At each event, the surrounding people, just like the Spring Festival, cameearly to pay homage to Chairman Mao and cherish his great cause. The villagersin this village are in a continuous stream.

My hometown is in Baoding. There are many places of interest in Baoding,including Mancheng Han tombs, Yixian Xiling, ancient lotus pond Among them, I ammost impressed by the ancient lotus pond.

Spring came, I followed my grandfather to the ancient lotus pond. As soonas you enter the gate, the first thing you see is a grotesque rockery. Some looklike lively and clever little monkeys with their hands in front of theirforehead to look into the distance. Some look like the mighty king of beasts,the tiger with vigorous steps. Some look like exquisite and beautiful fairiescoming down to earth, scattering beautiful flowers

Go ahead, you will see an antique Zhuojin Pavilion. The red and browndoorposts, the colorful pictures on the eaves, the singing of birds and thefragrance of flowers, the landscape, the mandarin ducks playing in the water,the pavilions and pavilions, all of them are so lifelike and fascinating. Thewhole pavilion is perfect.

Then, on the right, you come to the stele gallery. There are 94 stonetablets, some of which are engraved with ancient characters, which I cantunderstand.

Step on the bridge and look around, ah! Although its not the season forlotus to bloom, the breeze is passing over the water, sparkling, and the sun isshining on the water. You can vaguely see a small fish and a small insectswimming in the water. This kind of scenery cant be compared. Its morecharming than the most charming painting in the world!

I love every plant in my hometown, I love the ancient lotus pond in myhometown, but I love my beautiful hometown Baoding, Hebei more.

各位游客，大家好!欢迎来到风景优美的天柱山风景区。我是安徽旅行社导游王兵，大家可以叫我小王。那在我身边的这位是为我们开车的刘师傅，刘师傅有多年驾驶经验，所以大家可以放心乘坐。很高兴和大家在此相见，我会尽我最大的努力为大家提供热情周到的导游服务，那也希望大家可以积极的监督配合我。

好的，我们的车已经到达了天柱大道，大家朝前看，这里矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门“古南岳天柱山”，“古南岳天柱山”这几个字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这也是老先生留下的最后一幅墨宝。

现在我们的车已经过了旌架桥，我们就进入了天柱山的南哨——三祖寺景区。这里是天柱山人文景点最集中、文化品位最高的文化精品景区。我们将在这里感受到天柱山神秘的宗教文化和帝王文化，观赏到具有历代书法艺术长廊之称的国家重点文物保护单位摩崖石刻群。

大家都知道，天柱山是国家重点风景名胜区，也是国家4A级旅游景区和国家文明森林公园以及国家地质公园。此山地处南北交汇地带，降水丰富，气候宜人，景区枝叶繁茂，是一座生态名山。天柱山的佛教文化源远流长，中国禅宗开山鼻祖二祖慧可在此开宗立派，三祖僧璨在此完成了禅宗的理论体系，并在天柱山留下了丰富的遗迹。因此，天柱山又是一座佛教名山。天柱山地质构造比较复杂，原本此处是一片汪洋大海，经过漫长的地质变化，才演变成今天这个样子，

科学家在此发现了全球揭露面积最大、暴露最深的高压——超高压地质变质带。该发现使天柱山一举成为全球研究大陆动力学的最佳地区之一，因此，该山又是一座地质名山。

我们今天将要游览的是三祖寺景区和山谷流泉摩崖石刻。在没有下车游览之前呢，我给大家两个小小的提醒：

1、在游览时，希望大家坚持走路不观景，观景不走路的原则，同时注意保管好自己随身携带的物品;2、在游览时，不乱扔垃圾火种，保护好环境卫生;谢谢大家的合作!

Beijing, the ancient capital of Six Dynasties in China, has a long historyand a relatively complete architectural pattern. Beijing, the capital of thepeoples Republic of China, is the center of Chinas politics, culture andinternational exchanges. Therefore, Beijing has a rich and colorful ancient andmodern cultural landscape and profound cultural heritage.

Beijing covers an area of 16807.8 square kilometers, with Jundu mountain inthe north and Xishan Mountain in the West. Dongling Mountain at the junction ofHebei Province is 2303 meters above sea level, the highest peak in Beijing.There are Miyun reservoir, Huairou reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir in theterritory; there are five other rivers, namely Chaobai River, Beiyunhe River,Yongding River, Juma River and Tanghe River.

Beijings climate is temperate continental monsoon climate with distinctseasons: a little sandstorm in spring and low temperature. Summer is hot withshowers. In autumn, the weather is sunny, mild and crisp, which is the goldenseason for tourism; but in late autumn, it is cooler in the morning and evening,and hot at noon. In winter, the climate is dry and cold with less snow.

When you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you cant miss the snacks withBeijing characteristics and the famous food with a long history. Famous dishesinclude Beijing roast duck, instant boiled mutton and court dishes.

Beijings specialties are: Wang Mazi scissors, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Qiulipaste, preserved fruit, Poria cocos cake, Liubiju pickles. Local products are:Jingbai pear, Gaishi, Liangxiang chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, Miyun jujube,apricot.

北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里,在北面有军都山,西面有西山,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候,季节分明:春季略有风沙,气温偏低。夏季炎热,有阵雨。秋季天气晴朗、温和,天高气爽,是旅游的黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉,中午较热。冬季气候干燥、寒冷,雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。

Hello! Welcome to Hengshan, Nanyue! Zhangjiajie

Hengshan is located in the central and southern part of Hunan Province. Itis one of the five famous mountains in China. It is one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots, the first batch of national 4A tourist areas and theonly "national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" in Hunan Province.Hengshan is known as "the most beautiful five mountains" and "the longevitymountain of China". Hengshan has 72 peaks, which start from Hengyang City in thesouth, Huiyan peak in the South and Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City in thenorth. The peaks are beautiful, magical, winding eight hundred Li and powerful.Just as Wei Yuan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, described in Hengyue Yin,"only Nanyue is like flying."

The origin of the name of Nanyue Hengshan has been discussed in three wayssince ancient times. One is that Pangu created a new world. After his death, heturned into mountains and trees. His head turned into Mount Tai in the East, hisfoot into Mount Hua in the west, his right arm into Mount Heng in the north, hisabdomen into mount song in the middle, and his left arm into mount Heng in thesouth. Another theory is that Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China,pursued the immortal bird and beat it down with a magic whip, which turned itinto Nanyue. Now Hengshans emblem "zhuniao" is derived from it. There is also asaying that the ancients divined the human fortune according to the sky andstars. It is the so-called "the sky has stars, and the earth has cities.".Hengshan, the southern mountain, corresponds to the wing of the star in the sky.It can weigh the weight of heaven and earth like a scale, so it is calledHengshan. There is also a "Changsha star" beside the star, which is in charge ofthe longevity of ordinary people. Hengshan is also called "Shouyue" because itbelonged to Changsha in ancient times. "Nanshan" in "longevity is better thanNanshan", which people often say, refers to Hengshan.

The reason why Nanyue Hengshan can stand out among many famous mountains inthe country is due to its beautiful scenery, rich and diverse species andmagnificent weather.

Nanyue is known as "the unique beauty of the five mountains", with "show"as the main landscape feature. There are so many mountains, so many trees, somany clouds and so on. Its really "different scenery in five li, double sky inten li". The scenery of Hengshan is so beautiful and countless. Among them, themost famous are the "four wonders of Hengshan", the beauty of Sutra collectionhall, the depth of Fangguang temple, the height of zhurong peak and the wonderof shuilian cave.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到郴州旅游，我是你们的导游。

飞天山旅游风景区，位于郴州市城郊苏仙区桥口镇境内，属典型的丹霞地质地貌。这里既有霞山碧水、秀峰险寨、草坡峡谷等独特的自然景观，又有摩崖石刻、千年悬棺、石佛庙宇等神秘的历史古迹，它还是古城郴州传说中半人半仙的传奇人物“寿佛老爷”修行得道的地方。因此，飞天山自古便有了“寿山佛地”之美誉。好了，现在就让我们沿着曲折绵长的挑盐古道，开始今天浪漫的飞天山之旅吧!

洗心池

飞天山诸峰海拔并不算高，但视野极为开阔，山顶往往是平坦的草坡，充满高山草原风情。我们现在穿行的只是飞天山诸多山顶草原的一小块，洗心池就在草坪的东边。相传寿佛在飞天山修行时常常在池水中沐浴净身，并命名该池为“洗心池”，即“洗却尘念，一心向佛”之意。在夏秋月夜，静坐池边，人在山顶，月朗星疏，感觉飘飘欲仙，“心池夏月”是飞天山一大美景。

寿佛寺

大家沿着石径继续前行，突觉豁然开朗，气势不凡，这地方一定不同寻常!的确，我们现在所站的地方当年是一座巨大的庙宇，叫寿佛寺，是当地百姓为供奉“寿佛老爷”而筹资修建的一座大庙。相传寿佛是与苏仙齐名的郴州又一传说奇人。它本姓周，唐朝天宝年间人，家在飞天山下朗肚坪周家岭，修行得道后，游历郴州各地，为黎民百姓造福。在寿佛的庇荫之下，周家岭方圆百里经年风调雨顺，无病无灾。当地人感激寿佛，出资在飞天山选了这块风水宝地建造了寿佛寺，以供奉寿佛，泽被子孙。寿佛寺历史上常年晨钟暮鼓，梵呗悠扬，香客云集，闻名遐迩。“寿山晨钟”是飞天山古佳景之一。可惜寿佛寺历史上屡遭兵灾火患。我们现在看到的遗址是清朝同治末年重建的，大家看这块《重修寿佛殿序》的石刻碑文，可对寿佛寺的历史有进一步的了解。1958年“大跃进”时，寿佛寺再次被人拆毁，令人长叹惜怜。如能重修，真是功在千秋，恩及子孙的一件大好事。

圣母岩

站在寿佛寺前的悬崖上朝对岸看过去，只见一头巨大的石狮横卧江边，威猛雄壮，这就是“狮子岭”。再朝前看去，就可以非常清晰地看到被称为“江南一绝”的圣母岩了(也叫女阴岩)。大家知道，在广东丹霞山有号称“世界一绝”的阳元石，酷似男根，其大无比，无以配者，如能配之，唯有飞天山的“她”了，可谓一南一北，阴阳平衡，皆因形象逼真，硕大无比，而令人叹为叫绝!

卧牛山

沿着石径依山而下，来到江边，我们开始乘船游览一段秀美的水上风光——翠江。在这静谧、青翠的山水之间，我们可以领略到桂林山水的灵秀，湘西小河的古朴，同时这里还隐伏着三峡风光的雄壮，如果在夏秋季节的早晨或黄昏，江面会浮着一层薄薄的白雾，泛舟水上，仿佛船在云中行，人如画里游。大家看右边，一头同前面石狮一样大小的石牛俯卧江边，两只大大的牛眼在鼻子的两边，那优美的躯干线条是那样地流畅，这就是卧牛山。

千年悬棺

悬棺因为悬在卧牛山酷似牛口的洞穴之中，故又称牛口悬棺。关于悬棺，我们从史料或电视片中略有所知。之所以称悬棺，皆因棺木葬于悬崖之上，就像悬崖上老鹰的巢一样悬挂，是古代人一种神秘的葬法。据了解;牛口悬棺为宋代所葬，距今已有800多年历史了，国内悬棺中像牛口悬棺保存这样完好，如此具有观赏性的尚不多见。这庞大的棺木究竟是怎样送上悬崖的呢?真是千古之谜。

石佛山

泊舟于岩壁之下，踩上级级石阶，仰头可见如刀砍斧劈的巨大赤壁，壮伟阳刚，气吞山河，这里就是神仙寨。岩壁之下1620xx年前西晋时期的石佛像群雕，确为罕见，神仙寨因之又称为石佛山，山下的寺庙也被称石佛山寺。石佛山摩崖石刻共有七尊佛像，大小不一，造型各异，有端坐的、静立的、飞天的，右边独立的女佛轻张双臂，神态祥和，丰腴含笑;那腾空横飞的小飞天佛，据说只有在陕西、甘肃及敦煌一带才可见到，在南方从未有过，因而尤显珍贵。

两江口

站在石佛山前，眼见碧水翠竹，险滩奇石，扁舟轻渡，风光绮丽。哦，我们身处山水画廊的两江口了。两江口又称郴江口，是郴江与翠江的交汇处，南通东江，北人耒水而奔湘江。明代旅行家徐霞客游历至此，在其《楚游日记》中称赞此处：“江口诸峰俱石崖盘立。无一山不奇，无土不丽”。南宋诗人阮阅任郴州知府时，写有七律诗《郴江口》：“扁舟斗转急如飞，对此令人忆退之。不但郴江有佳句，叉鱼祷雨尽留诗。”诗中“退之”两字，即唐代文豪韩愈的字。韩愈到郴州，留有《郴口》、《叉鱼招张功曹》、《郴江祷雨》等诗。从诗中描写可见，800多年前，两江口便是风调雨顺、人烟繁闹的好去处。这里还有半副对联令人称奇。上联是“一渡两江三上岸”，生动地描述了一条渡船在两江口汇合处的三个渡口摆渡的情景。上联依旧，但至今无人能对出下联来，大家想试一试吗?

飞天峡谷

再次弃舟从岸，我们将要穿越的是一段神奇的峡谷，叫飞天大峡谷。亿万年来，由于地质构造运动和水流的冲蚀，飞天山形成了许多的沟沟壑壑，峡谷纵横，飞天峡谷就是其中的一段。大家看峡谷两边，悬崖峭壁，山势险峻，山顶灌木葱茏，谷底水流潺潺，鱼翔浅底。人行其中仿佛穿行时空隧道，幽明相隔。

老虎山

山道弯弯，峰回路转，眼前豁然开朗，一条凿在岩石上的石级古道，跃人眼帘，仿佛是登天云梯。“老虎山”几个红色大字就刻在古道旁的石壁上。老虎山之所以称为老虎山，一则是因为此处当年曾有老虎出没。再则，站在山顶，可以看到我们脚下的山体很像一只老虎，有狭长平整的老虎背，还有摸不得的老虎屁股，以及长长的坚实有力的老虎尾巴。

聚仙台

爬上老虎山，穿过杨梅林，顿觉雄风四起，白云端坐，瑞气浮动，纵横万里，石如汪洋，芳草连天，千山万水尽收眼底，好一派人间仙境，“美人山上看美人，聚仙台里聚神仙”，漫步聚仙台，飞天山无限美景尽在眼中，远看睡美人，近观神仙指。相传当年八仙前往东海时，途经此处，迷恋于飞天山的美景，曾在台上豪饮美酒，聚会一番，“聚仙台”因之得名。

飞天山睡美人

站在聚仙台，远看飞天峰，整个山峰就像一个巨大的侧卧着的佛像，所以此山又叫卧佛山。不过，不知什么年代，有好事者发现，山峰更像一个仰卧着的美女。你们看，美女头枕南方，脚朝北方，梳着古典的发髻，小巧挺拔的鼻子，高耸的双乳，平坦而又有一丝起伏的腹部，修长的双腿，构成一幅线条优美的睡美人图像。睡美人神奇的自然景观，为飞天山平添了无限生命的色彩。

寿高台

穿过纵马驰骋的高山草原，爬上飞天峰108级石阶，大家终于站在了“寿高台”上。相传寿佛老爷就是在此处得道升天，位列佛门的。站在寿高台，犹如立马沧海，气势峥嵘，征服一切的壮志雄心会油然而生。据称，常常登临寿高台的人，必将多福多寿，一生平安。希望大家有机会能常登寿高台，汲取天地之灵气，沐浴自然之精华，可以长命百岁哟!

赛蓬莱

下了寿高台，沿着通幽之曲径，我们到了另一处蓬莱仙境——蓬莱洞。在蓬莱洞的洞壁上，可以看到“唐宋八大家”之一的韩愈手书的“赛蓬莱”、“昌黎书”几个字，苍劲有力，流传千古。

各位游客，为了丰富景区的内涵，飞天山风景区已作出新的规划，正在加快建设。不久的将来飞天山将会以更加绰约的风姿迎候八方嘉宾!关于飞天山我就讲解到这里，非常高兴与各位共同度过这快乐的飞天山之旅。欢迎您下次再游飞天山。祝各位旅途愉快，一路顺风!

岳阳楼始建于公元220xx年前后，其前身相传为三国时期东吴大将鲁肃的“阅军楼”，西晋南北朝时称“巴 陵城楼”。

南朝宋元嘉三年(426)，中书侍郎、大诗人颜延之路经巴陵，作《始安郡还都与张湘州登巴陵城楼作》诗，诗中有“清氛霁岳阳”之句，“岳阳”之名首次见于诗文。

中唐李白赋诗之后，始称“岳阳楼”。此时的巴陵城已改为岳阳城，巴陵城楼也随之称为岳阳楼了。

北宋庆历四年(1044)春，滕子京受谪，任岳州知军州事。北宋庆历五年(1045)春，滕子京重修岳阳楼，并拟修筑偃虹堤。北宋元丰元年(1078)十月，岳阳楼毁于火灾。北宋元丰二年(1079)春，岳州代理知州军郑民瞻重修岳阳楼。元古八年(1085)孟夏，米芾将《岳阳楼记》写成条幅馈赠索书者。北宋崇宁年间(1102～1106)岳州知州军孙勰重修岳阳楼。

南宋建炎三年(1129)正月，岳阳楼受损于大火。南宋庆元四年(1198) 重修岳阳楼。南宋嘉定十七年(1224)六月二十一日，二十三日，岳阳楼毁于火。南宋淳祜十一年(1251)重修岳阳楼。

明宣德年间至正统三年(1426～1438)明威将军刘彦真整修岳阳楼。明成化七年(1472)五月岳州知府吴节重修落成岳阳楼。明嘉靖二年(1523)岳州知府韩士英重修岳阳楼，编刻《岳阳楼诗集》。明嘉靖六年(1527)五月大水成灾，岳阳楼楼柱被雷击破。明嘉靖四十三年(1564)岳州知府李临阳修整岳阳楼，作有《重修岳阳楼记》。明隆庆元年(1567)岳州知府李是渐缮修城垣，重修岳阳楼。

清顺治三年(1646)九月，岳阳楼毁于战乱。清顺治七年(1650)知府李若星重修。是年，毁于火灾。清康熙二年(1663)重建岳阳楼。清康熙二十二年(1683)春，岳州知府李遇时、巴陵知县赵士珩倡捐重建岳阳楼。清康熙二十七年(1688)岳州火灾，延烧岳阳楼。清乾隆五年(1740)湖广总督班第拨舵杆洲岁修缮岳州府城垣及岳阳楼。冬，兴工重修岳阳楼及城垣。重建的岳阳楼其制三层，楼右侧建有宾馆。清乾隆七年(1742)岳州知府黄凝道修葺岳阳楼，捐建宾馆前厅。次年，请刑部尚书张照书范仲淹《岳阳楼记》勒于楼屏。清乾隆三十九年(1774)岳州知府兰第锡、巴陵知县熊懋奖请求修葺府城。经湖南巡抚梁国治等先后具奏，修葺府城垣及岳阳楼、文星阁。清乾隆四十年(1775)巴陵县知县熊懋奖承修岳阳楼，并于楼右侧建“望仙阁”，于楼左侧重建“仙梅亭”。

Dear tourists

hello everyone.

Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

After the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and Shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. Since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists "seizing the beach".By the early 1930s, Shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the Far East.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a pavilion at the north and southends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The first floor barused to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in the East. NowKFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "clearthe nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the Bund Financial Street houses,attracting "old customers" from home and abroad to settle down again, showingthe style of "Wall Street" in the Far East.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Walking on the Bund, we unconsciously entered Huangpu Park. When it comesto the park, everyone in China cant forget the sign "Chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the entrance of the park. Theinfamous sign brought great shame to the Chinese people at that time. Now, the60 meter high Shanghai Peoples handsome monument stands in front of the water.The majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell people that thepeople will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives for thenational humiliation and Shanghais revolutionary cause since the war, the May4th Movement and the liberation war.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that more than 20__ years ago, Shanghai belonged to the state of Chu. Atthat time, there was a great general named Huang Xie in the state of Chu. He wasvery talented in governing the country. He was appointed prime minister by theking of Chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofShanghai. Due to the siltation of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River at thattime, he led the people of Shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed Shanghais water transportation and agriculture. In order tocommemorate Huang Xies achievements, later generations changed the name ofDongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "Huangpu River" until the Southern Song Dynasty.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

各位上海来的朋友，你们好!欢迎大家来到我们三峡，我姓张，大家叫我小张就可以了。非常高兴今天能够陪同各位一起游览三峡大坝的坛子岭。

现在就让我们沿着三峡大坝的路线开始游览吧，请大家跟我走。三峡大坝最高观察点——“坛子岭”。 “坛子岭”是这个三峡大坝风景区的美景之一。每当节假日，在这里游人如织，有来自国内的游客，也有高鼻子，红头发，黄头发，白头发的外国游客。

大家请跟我来看这一块介绍三峡大坝的牌子吧，上面介绍了三峡工程坝顶高程185米，坝长2309.47米，正常蓄水位高程175米，总库容393亿立方米，年发电量1000亿千瓦.时……

游客们，大家一定很想到坛子岭顶上去观赏吧。大家上去要注意安全，不要拥挤。请随我上坛子岭观景台吧。请游客往下看：三峡大坝的景观都尽收眼底：大坝、平湖、船闸、西陵大桥。三峡大坝就像银色的巨龙横卧江中，奔流不息的长江水在这里被截断。坝上是平静的湖水，坝下是波涛汹涌的激流。大坝正在泄洪，坝上的洪水经过大坝的泄洪孔喷射出来，气势如虹，场面非常壮观。顺着江水奔流的方向往下看，一条帮助过往船只过坝的五级船闸导航渠出现在眼前，它与大坝、河流构成一个三角形，坛子岭就在三角形内。

然后，我们来到185观景台，这里的高度与大坝的高度齐平，所以这里叫185观景台，在这里我们看到了近处的景物：高峡平湖，武警守卫，湖面上烟雾弥漫，还有我们秭归的新县城和湖中的小岛。

再看远处那西陵大桥吧，它位于三峡大坝右岸下游的截流纪念公园，在截流纪念公园里，展示了当年三峡截流施工场地的遗迹。在截流时，从江底捞起的形状各异的古石和使用过的大型机械，还有从被淹的三峡库区移植来的珍稀古树，进入千里三峡纪念馆，一幅巨型画卷吸引住我，它真实记录了截流之前千里三峡的秀丽风光。 大家很想去公园游赏吧，请随我到公园里的亲水平台吧。看那一条条水柱好像大坝泄洪时喷出的水柱，不时变换着形状，我们尽情地在这里戏水。我们来到公园里正对泄洪口的江边，我听到巨大的泄洪声和惊涛拍岸声，水雾随风飘来，带来阵阵清凉。

游客们，三峡大坝的奇观说也说不完，看也看不够。现在，请大家自由活动，一定要注意安全，更要讲究文明，不乱扔乱踩，大家尽情地去欣赏三峡大坝的美景吧!

民间传说，远古时期，华夏始祖炎帝神农氏到南方巡视，为民治病，误尝断肠草身亡。炎帝逝世后，治丧者决定将其安葬到此地以南100余里的河边，即今资兴市资水河边温泉附近，因为那里是羿射九日落下一个太阳的地方，地下冒出来的水都是热的，而炎帝属火，应葬于此。于是便用木排载着炎帝的灵柩，由36个力士拉绗，逆江而上，不料木排到白鹿原(今炎陵县鹿原镇鹿原陂)时，突然山崩石裂，波浪滔天，木排倾覆，炎帝灵柩镡时沉入岸边石缝，后人便在此立碑代墓。

据史料记载，炎帝神农氏是上古时代姜姓部落的首领，产生于新石器时期，即其上限在1万年左右，其下限距今4820xx年左右。炎帝神农氏是中华农耕文化的创始者，为中华民族的始兴和繁衍作出了开创性的伟大贡献。他始作耒耜，教民耕种;遍尝百草，发明医药;织麻为布，制作衣裳;日中为市，首倡交易;耕而作陶，始造明堂;削桐为琴，始作蜡祭;弦木为弧，剡木为矢，以威天下。炎帝坚忍不拔的开拓精神、百折不挠的创新精神、自强不息的进取精神、大公无私的奉献精神是中华民族精神的重要组成部分，同时也是中华民族长盛不衰的力量源泉。炎帝晚年为民治病，采药来到湖南，日遇七十毒而不缀，最终因误尝“断肠草”而崩葬“长沙茶乡之尾”，即今湖南省株洲市炎陵县鹿原镇鹿原陂。

炎帝陵随着历代王朝兴衰更替，炎帝陵庙历尽苍桑，屡毁屡建。有历史记载的较大的修葺有：宋代一次，明代三次，清代九次，民国四次。近代大规模修葺始于1986年，1988年10月陵殿修复竣工。修复后的炎帝陵按清皇宫建筑格局布置，陵殿共分四进，一进为午门，二进为行礼亭，三进为主殿，四进为墓碑亭，亭后为墓冢。

炎帝陵西汉有陵，唐代奉祀以昌，宋乾德五年(公元967年)，“立庙陵前，肖像而祀”、“三岁一举，率以为常”，形成定例。北宋在位150余年中祭祀50多次，元明两代祭祀活动不断，清代更频繁隆重，极一时之盛。历代王朝祭祀碑文多达53通，其他碑碣石刻20余通。数千年来，炎帝一直活在人们心中，俎豆馨香，延绵不断。