湖南英语导游词范文和翻译汇编20篇

Hello, everyone, welcome to the southernmost city of Chinese mainland toZhanjiang. Once a great man Deng Xiaopings sentence "Qingdao in the north,Zhanjiang in the South" incisively outlines a charming Zhanjiang which can becompared with Qingdao. Zhanjiang, like Qingdao, is also one of the first batchof open tourist cities in China. At the same time, Zhanjiang has a uniquegeographical location, rich natural resources and beautiful coastal scenery,just like a dazzling pearl, inlaid in the South China Sea.

Zhanjiang has a total land area of 12470.5 square kilometers, which can beillustrated by the following districts and cities.. Four are four urban areas:Chikan District, Xiashan District, Potou district and Mazhang district; threeare three county-level cities: Leizhou City, Wuchuan City and Lianjiang City;two are two counties: Suixi County and Xuwen County; one is a national economicand Technological Development Zone. Zhanjiang is located in the southernmostChinese mainland. The southwest of Guangdong province is located in the LeizhouPeninsula, east of the South China Sea, the west coast of the Beibu Gulf, thesouth facing the sea from Hainan, the North southwest, and the Guangdong,Guangxi and Qiong provinces. It is the necessary place for Hainan Island to goto the mainland, the main outlet for the southwest China, and the NorthwestHepu, Bobai and Lu Chuan county. Adjacent to the northeast, it borders MaonanDistrict, Huazhou City and Dianbai County of Maoming City. It is also theshortest foreign trade port from the mainland of China to Southeast Asia,Africa, Europe, Oceania and the Middle East. It plays an important role in theBeibu Gulf economic circle and Asia Pacific Economic Circle.

Zhanjiang is located in the low latitude zone south of the Tropic ofcancer. It has a North tropical marine monsoon climate. The annual averagetemperature is about 22.8 degrees, and the hottest month is July and August. Theaverage temperature is 30 degrees. The coldest months are January and February,and the average temperature is about 15 degrees. There is no severe cold inwinter and no severe heat in summer. The warm climate makes Zhanjiang green allthe year round, forming a unique North tropical plant ecological landscape.

The design idea of the sculpture is to symbolize Zhanjiang peoples"sailing to the world" with sails, which is known as Zhanjiang City logo "windis flying". Unexpectedly, this group of "three sails" sculptures are more likethree machetes standing on the ground than sails. Whats more bizarre is thatthe sculpture faces the office buildings of the customs, border control and taxauthorities. In the anti smuggling activities of the state a few years ago, thesculpture of this city was like "three knives" that "chopped" the three mainleaders of Zhanjiang customs, frontier defense and tax respectively. Therefore,the local people say that the presence of these three knives is also a wake-upcall for these government units. If they do not abide by the law, they will cutthem off.

Having said so much, how did the name of Zhanjiang come from? Why wasZhanjiang called "Guangzhou Bay" before?

Zhanjiang belongs to Baiyue of Chu state in the pre Qin period. In the QinDynasty, it belonged to Xiang County, and in the Han Dynasty, it belonged toHezhou. In the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Jun, Lu andFu. In modern history, Zhanjiang was a French colony. After the second OpiumWar, that is, in 1898, France coerced the Qing government to lease Guangzhou Bayin the three counties of South Wuchuan for 99 years. Then, the French colonistswantonly expanded the scope of leased land by force and occupied a large area ofland along the harbor (now Zhanjiang Harbor Area), which was collectivelyreferred to as Guangzhou Bay (Zhanjiang area was formerly known as "GuangzhouBay"). This name was formed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some scholarsbelieve that it was named because there are "Guangzhou Bay" villages in thethree southern islands. Others believe that it was named because gaolei mansionis under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou and the map is in the middle of"Guangzhou". In 1897, the French warship Bayard broke into the "Guangzhou Bay"to avoid typhoon, and was moved by this deep-water harbor. The government leasedthe "Guangzhou Bay",

It opened the prelude of the colonial history of Guangzhou Bay. In April1898, the French invaders occupied haitouxun (jinxiashan) and set up theirterritory in the mainland, which was resisted by the local people for more thana year. On November 16, 1899, China and France signed the Treaty of Canton Bayconcession between China and France, which collectively referred to theterritory in the concession as "Canton bay" and leased it to France in 1999. Tocommemorate the Bayard, the French called the central city of Guangzhou Bay"fort Bayard". From the outbreak of the Pacific War to 1943, Guangzhou Bay wasin a stable state and enjoyed a short-term prosperity. On February 21, 1943,Japan and France signed the agreement on joint defense of Guangzhou Bay, whichwas occupied by Japan. After the surrender of Japan, on August 18, 1945, Wuguoframe, chief executive of the Ministry of foreign affairs of the nationalgovernment of China, and Dai Litang, acting office of the French Embassy inChina, signed the "treaty between the national government of the Republic ofChina and the provisional government of France on the handover of the leasedland in Guangzhou Bay" in Chongqing on behalf of the Chinese and Frenchgovernments, and the leased land in Guangzhou Bay was returned to China. OnAugust 22, the Guangdong provincial government, by order of the nationalgovernment, established the leased land in Guangzhou Bay as a provincial city,named Zhanjiang City. Zhanjiang City was liberated on December 19, 1949. )Zhanjiang is called "Zhanjiang City". In fact, there is another saying. BecauseZhanjiang belonged to Shenchuan County in ancient times, and Zhanjiang wassurrounded by the sea on three sides, it was changed into Zhan, which impliedthe sky and the blue sea water of Zhanjiang. There are three main roads inZhanjiang, namely Renmin Avenue, Shenchuan Avenue and Haibin Avenue. These threemain roads are just three parallel lines, On the map, its just like the Chinesecharacter Chuan. Because Chuan means water and river, its changed to "River".The name of Zhanjiang comes from this..

Zhanjiang is famous for its outstanding people, rich specialties andbeautiful environment. It is the southernmost city in mainland China; GuangdongProvince was first listed as one of the 14 coastal port cities open to theoutside world by the state; the coastline is 1556 km long, accounting for about2 / 5 of the total coastline and 1 / 10 of the whole country, which is thelargest in the whole Province; Zhanjiang port is one of the deep-water ports inChina; Xuwen Coral Reef group, a national nature reserve with an area of 143.7square kilometers, is the coral reef group with the largest area and variety inChina. It has 1.49 million mu of marine beach, accounting for 48% of theprovince, the largest in the province. Donghai Island, with an area of 286square kilometers, is the largest island in the province and the fifth largestisland in the country; Donghai island beach is 28 kilometers long, of which20663 meters is the continuous part, which is certified as "the longest beach inChina" by Shanghai Guinness; the northeast of Leizhou Peninsula in Zhanjiang hasthe largest area in China and the largest low-temperature geothermal field withthermal fluid reserves; Zhanjiang is an important base for offshore oil and gasdevelopment services in South China, and the South China Sea near Zhanjiang isone of the four major offshore oil and gas accumulation centers in the world;Zhanjiangs salt production ranks first in the province, with a productioncapacity of 150000 tons, accounting for half of the provinces sea saltproduction; Zhanjiang is one of the four major sugar industry bases in China,and the largest municipal sugar industry base in China; Zhanjiang has more than180000 Mu pineapple base and more than 140000 Mu mango base, ranking first inthe province.

Zhanjiang is the largest marine pearl breeding base in China. BecauseZhanjiang faces the sea three times, most of the harbors have moderate salinity,small waves and rich bait organisms, which are suitable for pearl breeding. Themain pearl culture areas are Leizhou, Xuwen and Suixi in Leizhou Peninsula.Among the sea pearls, "Nanzhu" has the best quality and the highest grade.Leizhou Peninsula is the main producing area of South Pearl; pearl peoplegathered pearls as early as Qin Dynasty, and pearls were abundant in later HanDynasty. Emperors of all dynasties sent internal supervisors to Zhuchi tocollect pearls and pay tribute to the imperial court.

Ladies and gentlemen

Welcome to Kongtong mountain. Im your guide today. Just call me Xiao Lin.After you come here, in addition to seeing the scenery, I think you must alsowant to know some history. Let me introduce it to you.

Kongtong mountain is located 15 kilometers west of Pingliang City, GansuProvince, between the mainstream of the upper Jinghe River and its north banktributary houxia river. It is 100 km long and 15 km wide on average, with analtitude of 1870-2100 M. The highest peak is steep with luxuriant trees, forminga natural green barrier in the northwest direction, so it is named Cuipingmountain, with an altitude of 2123 meters.

In geological structure, it belongs to xiaoguanshan reverse fault with avertical fault distance of about 700 meters. The brown purple and greenconglomerates of Yanchang group of Upper Triassic and Cretaceous bottomconglomerates and other vertical joints are developed. After erosion, many cliffcanyons and Qifeng cliffs and other special landforms are formed.

There are two old planation levels on the top of the mountain: the top ofXiangshan, 2100 meters, is covered with Tertiary red beds; the first level,about 1900 meters, is cut into "Wutai" in the East, West, South, North andmiddle. The central platform is protruding, and all platforms are in a circle,each of which has its own unique potential.

Hetiantai, chaxiangtai and lingguitai are known as "Batai". They are thenatural wonders of Kongtong mountain, together with "four mountains"(Fenghuangling, shiziling, cangsongling and qipanling), and "two peaks" (candlepeak and leishengfeng).

Nine temples and twelve palaces of Buddhism and Taoism have been builtsuccessively in the platforms and foothills. There are 42 temples, most of whichare concentrated in the "Wutai" area, forming a large-scale architecturalcomplex. At present, only the Song Dynasty stone Scripture building of Faluntemple, the yuan Panlong stone column of shifangyuan, the Yuan Dynasty stonewall and Ming Dynasty Lingkong tower of Baoqing temple in Dongtai are preserved,all of which are provincial cultural relics protection units.

There are many special cultural relics in Kongtong mountain. There areguangchengzi cave on the mountain, Wenwen palace and Guangcheng spring at thefoot of the mountain. He is also expected to drive the mountain and sabaoyan,which is said to be the first emperor of Qin to visit and the first emperor tovisit Sabao. There are Xuanhe cave and Qinglong Cave (Guiyun cave) in Dongtaicliff, which are also famous places of Kongtong. In 1980, kongtongxia reservoirwas built in kongtongqian gorge in the south of the mountain. The installedcapacity of the hydropower station is 1890 kW, which has comprehensive benefitssuch as power generation, fish culture, irrigation and sightseeing. There is aMountaineering Road to Zhongtai.

Now let me give you a brief introduction to the life of Buddhist monks inKongtong mountain. In the period of primitive Buddhism, the daily behavior ofmonks was to go out and practice separately. There are two ways to practice: oneis to learn teachings, mainly to listen to Buddhas views and discuss with eachother; the other is to practice meditation, which refers to meditation ormeditation (meditation is wandering in the woods). Later, there were Buddhiststatues in the temple, and after the classics were recorded into words, therituals of offering and reading the classics appeared.

According to the commandments formulated by the Buddha, monks gather inFalun temple on the 15th and 30th of the lunar calendar to recite the"commandment book" and check whether they have violated the commandments. If youviolate the law, you should repent according to the circumstances.

During the whole year, monks must have three months to live in the Faluntemple and concentrate on their cultivation. They are not allowed to go there atwill. The biggest festivals in Buddhism have two days: the eighth day of April,the Buddhas birthday, and the fifteenth day of July, the self indulgence day.These two days are called "Buddha happy day".

On the Buddhas birthday, the "Buddha Bathing Dharma meeting" is held, thatis, a water basin is used in the main hall to worship the statue of the crownprince (that is, the Buddhas birthday statue of Sakyamuni). The monks andbelievers of the whole temple should bathe the statue of the crown prince withfragrant soup as a memorial to the birth of the Buddha.

Dongtai was originally built in autumn and August of the 15th year ofZhiyuan (1278) at the request of King Anxis busy brother, who called the Lamaof the western regions of the capital to rebuild it at the request of Wangxiangshangting. After the completion of the "hall for the hall, round Huan halofly, splendor.".

After repair, the memorial tablet of Baoqing temple in Kongtong mountain,which was written by Cunda hall and Shangting in the Republic of China, is nowabandoned. In the original hall, the top ten demons are vivid and lifelike, withsmooth and natural lines. Unfortunately___ All of them have been destroyed.

Dongtai on the lintel and the couplets on both sides: "Xianshan, Shenshan,daoshan, Foshan, Rushan, shanguangweizhen; sunny scenery, rainy scenery, snowyscenery, sun scenery, moon scenery, all alone". Guan Yunchang and his generalsZhou Cang and Guan Ping in the story of the three kingdoms are worshipped in thetemple.

Guan Yunchang is almost a household name in China, and everyone knows it.In those days, Guan Yunchang rode alone for thousands of miles, passed fivepasses, and killed six generals. In addition to being brave and good atfighting, Guan Yunchang also made "three friends in Taoyuan" with Liu Bei andZhang Fei. He wholeheartedly supported Liu Bei and was loyal to his country.

After his death, temples were built all over the country for his statues,and he was called "Guan Gong", "Guan Di", "Wu Sheng" and so on. Guan Yu is theonly venerable of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in China. Buddhism is calledKalan Bodhisattva and is the patron saint of the temple. Taoism is regarded asthe God of wealth and vice Jade Emperor. Confucianism is honored as the sage ofmartial arts.

Dongtai is a good place to watch the sunrise, the sea of clouds and thenight view of Pingliang City. There is Xuanhe cave on the cliff of Dongtai, 500meters above the ground. According to folklore, Xuanhe used to be a pair of boysand girls who served guangchengzi. They fell in love with each other for a longtime. Although they were taught by their master, their infatuation could not bechanged.

Later, guangchengzi became an immortal and returned to the fairyland. Thetwo boys wanted to stay in Kongtong mountain, so guangchengzi left a fairy cavefor them on the cliff, changed them into a pair of Xuanhe, and warned them: theyshould not stay in the world as they want, let alone do things that are deviantfrom the classics. They should understand the peoples feelings and help thegood people. At the foot of the mountain, there is the palace of askingquestions. It is said that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan came to Kongtong mountainto ask where Yu guangchengzi had settled.

Well, lets get to know that first today. Having said so much, I believeeveryone is full of interest in it. Lets dissolve ourselves and feel the charmof Kongtong mountain. But in this process, we should pay attention to safety, donot litter Oh!

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语

珠穆朗玛峰山体呈巨型金字塔状，威武雄壮昂首天外，地形极端险峻，环境非常复杂。雪线高度：北坡为5800～6200米，南坡为5500～6100米。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语1

Mount Qomolangma is distributed in Tibet and Pakistan, India, Nepal,Sikkim, Bhutan and other countries. Its main part is at the junction of Chinaand Nepal. The north slope is in Tibet and the south slope is in Nepal."Qomolangma" in Tibetan means "virgin". In Tibetan, "Qomolangma" means goddess,and "Langma" means the third. Because there are four mountains near MountQomolangma, which ranks the third, it is called Mount Qomolangma. Everest is8848 meters above sea level. It is the main peak of the Himalayas and thehighest peak in the world.

The Himalayas is one of the youngest mountains in the world, with an age of10-20 million years. It is composed of many parallel mountains, with a totallength of 2450 km from east to west and a width of 200-300 km from north tosouth. It is a young folded mountain range with complex structure. From north tosouth, it can be divided into four zones: chaisik mountain, Ladakh mountain,great Himalaya mountain, little Himalaya mountain and siwalik mountain. The mainvein is the great Himalaya mountain, which is the highest, about 50-90 km wideand mainly composed of crystalline rocks. The great Himalayan mountains aretraditionally divided into three sections: the western Himalayas from aripulanto Parbat in Nagaya, India; the Middle Himalayas from namnina to Yadongchuomorali in the east of Pulan; and the great Himalayas from Yadong to YarlungZangbo River in the east of Yadong

At the corner, Namjagbarwa peak is the eastern Himalayas. The averagealtitude of the great Himalayan Mountains is more than 6000 meters, with manypeaks. There are more than 50 peaks over 7000 meters, and 16 peaks over 8000meters. Mount Everest, the worlds highest peak, stands on the border betweenChina and Nepal. Within 5000 square kilometers around Mount Qomolangma, thereare 4 peaks above 8000 meters and 38 peaks above 7000 meters. This phenomenon ofpeak concentration is the only one in the world, so it is called "the roof ofthe world". Under the erosion and cutting of many rivers, the Himalayas haveformed many gorge channels with a depth of several kilometers, which has becomea shortcut for trade and cultural exchanges between Tibet and its surroundingareas.

Mount Qomolangma is an approximately East-West arc-shaped mountain system.The pyramid shaped peak is clearly visible from a hundred kilometers away,giving people a solemn and sacred feeling. Everest is covered with ice and snowall the year round. There are several large glaciers in the canyon. The famousRongbu glacier is formed by the confluence of three glaciers: East, West andmiddle Rongbu. The mountain top glacier covers an area of 10000 squarekilometers, and the snow line (4500-6000 meters) is low in the South and high inthe north.

The natural conditions of Mount Qomolangma are extremely complex, theclimate is harsh and the terrain is steep. The south slope of Mt. Qomolangma isrich in precipitation, with tropical monsoon rain forest below 1000 meters,subtropical evergreen forest between 1000-20__ meters, temperate forest above20__ meters and alpine meadow above 4500 meters. The north slope is mainlyalpine meadow, and there are forests and shrubs in the valley below 4100 meters.There are peacock, gibbon, Tibetan bear, snow leopard, Tibetan antelope andother rare animals and a variety of mineral deposits in the mountains.

Everest, known as the top of the earth, has become the "holy temple" in theminds of mountaineers all over the world, which is the long cherished wish ofevery mountaineer. Since the 18th and 19th centuries, explorers and mountaineersfrom some countries have come to Everest to explore its mystery. But it was notuntil after the 1950s that people climbed Mount Everest from the south slope.From 1921 to 1938, British explorers tried to climb Mount Everest from the northslope seven times, but they all failed, and some even lost their lives.Therefore, they call the north slope "the route of no climbing" and "the routeof death".

Mount Qomolangma was established as a nature reserve in 1989. In 1993, itwas designated as a national nature reserve with a total area of 3.38 millionhectares. Mount Qomolangma has become the highest altitude Nature Reserve inChina. In 20__, Mt. Everest was listed as a national AAAA scenic spot.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语2

Mount Qomolangma, which means "Virgin Mary" in Tibetan, is the highest peakin the world at an altitude of 8848 meters. It is located on the border betweenChina and Nepal in the middle section of the Himalayas and just south of DingriCounty in Xigaze, Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, aholy scene. Mount Qomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38peaks more than 7000 meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.

Mount Qomolangma is a typical fault block rising peak. There is a thrustbelt between the basement of Precambrian metamorphic rock series and theoverlying sedimentary rock series. The upper part of the peak is the earlyOrdovician or Cambrian Ordovician calcareous rock series (the peak is graycrystalline limestone), and the lower part is the Cambrian argillaceous rockseries (such as phyllite, schist, etc.), with the intrusion of granite andmigmatite dikes. The strata incline to NNE with gentle dip angle. Since the endof transgression in the middle Eocene, Mt. Qomolangma has been rising rapidly,and it has risen about 3000 meters since the late Pliocene. Because the Indianplate and the Asian plate take 5. The speed of 08cm compresses each other, sothat the whole Himalayas are still rising, and Mount Everest also rises by about1. 27 cm. The valley glaciers of Mt. Qomolangma are well developed. There aremany large-scale valley glaciers distributed radially around the mountain. Thereare 18 glaciers with a length of more than 10 km, and the end elevation is3600-5400 M. Among them, the three major glaciers in the north slope, namely,zhongrongbu, xirongbu and dongrongbu glaciers, and their more than 30 small andmedium-sized glaciers, are the most prominent. The glacier covers an area ofabout 1600 square kilometers within 5000 square kilometers around MountQomolangma. In the tongue region of many large glaciers, there are also icetower forests. Ancient glacial activity remains such as ancient ice bucket,glacial trough valley, glacial or glacial water erosion accumulation platform,lateral moraine and final moraine ridge are also common. It is characterized bystrong cold and frost weathering, jagged rocks at the summit, towering anddangerous corner peaks and edge ridges, and rock debris slopes or sea. Specialperiglacial landforms such as stone ring and stone fence are formed by repeatedthawing and freezing of soil surface.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语3

Now let me introduce Mount Everest to you. Qomolangma means "the thirdgoddess" in Tibetan. Mount Everest is the main peak of the Himalayas, with analtitude of 8848 meters. It is the highest peak in the world. The mountain is inthe shape of a huge pyramid, with steep terrain and complex environment. Thereare various types of glaciers with a total area of 1500 square kilometersdistributed between the ridges and cliffs. On top of the glaciers, there are avariety of beautiful and rare ice pagoda forests. Within 20 kilometers aroundMt. Everest, there are many peaks. Among the 14 peaks above 8000 meters in theworld, there are 5. The peaks of 6-7 kilometers are all around, forming amagnificent landscape with many peaks. According to the analysis of geologicalstructure, in ancient times, the whole Himalayas and the vast area nearby werestill a corner of the sea. From about the late Tertiary of Cenozoic era, thedeep rock strata under the sea were affected by the strong Himalayan orogeny,rising to the top and the youngest "roof of the world". Standing on the top ofthe earth, Qomolangma itself is the most typical fault block mountain in theHimalayas. Its pyramid shaped peak is composed of Ordovician brown marble andcrystalline limestone. According to the determination of scientists, Everest isstill rising, with an average annual speed of 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm, continuing toset a new world record.

Now let me tell you two myths about Mount Everest. It is said that whenSongzanganbu was king of Tibet, the Himalayas and Mount Everest were beautifulplaces with flowers in full bloom. Songzanganbu ordered that this place shouldbe specially used for raising a hundred birds. Its original name was"rozamarang", which means "the place for raising birds in the South". In the 8thcentury, the Tibetan king chisongdezan sent people from India to welcome thelotus grandmaster into Tibet to preach Buddhism, and Buddhism graduallyprevailed in Tibet. There are five goddesses sitting in the monthly sacrificesto the gods. Each of the five goddesses has its own name. This is the earliestTibetan name for the five peaks of the Himalayas in China. They are known as the"five sisters of longevity", and Qomolangma ranks third. They are the goddess ofdefending and reproducing the race. The other four peaks are Fushou fairy,Zhenhui fairy, guanyong fairy and Shiren fairy. People think that the thirdgoddess is the most beautiful. She is called zhumulangsangma in Tibetan, so sheuses her name to call Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.

There is also a beautiful legend. Once upon a time, it was a sea. On theseashore, there were flowers and trees, flowers that never withered and neverwithered. On the hillside, there were forests and fruit trees. In the forest andflowers, there are many birds and other animals. Its a rich and beautifulplace! But one day, a group of monsters suddenly came to occupy this good place.The demons are coming, catching birds and animals, destroying flowers and trees.At this time, a five color auspicious cloud came from the sky. On the cloudstood a fairy in a plain dress. She was the goddess of snow mountain -zhumulangsangma. With her boundless magic power, she subdued the demons andspirits, and pressed them under a mountain. At the same time, in this area,cattle and sheep were raised, plant seeds were sown, and ice lakes were dug.From then on, she not only restored the original appearance, but also made itmore beautiful. The goddess subdued the demons and ghosts, and poured snow waterfrom the snow mountain and ice lake to irrigate the surrounding land. So, beforeand after the mountain, cattle and sheep are fat, crops are flourishing, and ahundred flowers are blooming. Therefore, people living in this area have greatrespect for the goddess and often praise her in various beautiful words.

From the summit of Rongbu temple, we have to pass through two importantsections, namely the well-known Beiao and the second step. Beiao is the gatewayto climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. It is a saddle shaped ice wallwith an altitude of 7007 meters. There are ice cracks all over it. It is a verydifficult natural obstacle to overcome. The second step is more than 300 metersaway from the peak. In 1960, it took eight days for the national mountaineeringteam to reach the top from the base camp, including six days from Beiao to thetop. The last 50 meters took 19 hours to reach the top without oxygen. Beforeand after the national mountaineering teams opened up five routes to climbEverest. In 1953, the British mountaineering team ascended along the southeastridge from the south slope; in 1960, the Chinese national mountaineering teamascended along the North Ridge from the north slope over Beiao; in 1975, theBritish mountaineering team ascended from the south slope; in 1980, the Japanesemountaineering team ascended from the vertical cliff on the front of the northslope, which is the most difficult route to climb Mount Everest. In 1988, China,Japan and Nepal jointly formed a team to climb from the north and south sides ofQomolangma at the same time, realizing a "double leap" in human history. In1990, China, the United States and the Soviet Union joined forces to climb MountEverest. In 20__, it reached the summit again.

The most interesting thing on Mount Everest is the cloud floating on thetop of the peak, which seems to be a flag flying on the top of the peak, so thiskind of cloud is vividly called flag cloud or flag cloud. The shape and postureof the flag cloud on Mt. Everest are various, sometimes like a flag flutteringin the wind; sometimes like the rough waves; sometimes it turns into a curlingsmoke; just like a galloping horse; for a while, it is like a gently flutteringveil. All this adds a lot of magnificent scenery to Mount Everest, which can becalled one of the worlds major wonders.

What causes the formation of flag clouds on Mt. Qomolangma? It turns outthat the flag clouds are formed by convective cumulus clouds. According to theposition and height of the cloud, we can infer the size of the wind force on thepeak. If the flag cloud moves upward, it means that the upper air wind issmaller; if it tilts downward, the wind will be stronger; if it is level withthe peak, the wind will be about level 9. Therefore, the flag cloud of MountEverest is also known as "the highest wind vane in the world".

Let me introduce Mount Everest National Nature Reserve to you. MountEverest Nature Reserve was designated as a National Nature Reserve in 1993. Thereserve is located at the junction of Tibet Autonomous Region and the kingdom ofNepal, with a total area of 3.38 million hectares and a population of more than70000. The area is divided into 7 core protection areas, namely tuolonggou,rongha, xuebugang, Jiangcun, gongdang, Zhufeng and Xixiabangma, and 4 scientificexperimental areas, namely Chentang, Nyalam, Jilong and gongdang.

At the southern foot of the Himalayas, the nature reserve is the highest inChina. It has one of the worlds top ten landscapes, the Kama Valley, with analtitude of 2300 meters, a length of 55 kilometers from east to west, an averagewidth of 8 kilometers from north to south, and an area of 440 square kilometers.There are 2101 species of angiosperms, 20 species of gymnosperms, more than 200species of pteridophytes, more than 600 species of bryophytes and lichens, andmore than 130 species of fungi in the reserve; there are more than 50 species ofmammals in the wild animals, among which there are more than 10 species ofnational first-class protected animals, such as langur, Tibetan wild donkey,Tarr sheep, leopard, snow leopard, black pheasant, etc. Snow leopard is thesymbol animal of Everest nature reserve.

The original forest is dense, including Abies himalayana, larch, birch,juniper, shrub, Fargesia, alpine pine, spruce, Nepalese sandalwood, Magnolia,arbor pine, Rhododendron and other major tree species, as well as wild plantswith high ornamental value and medicinal value such as magnolia, Panaxnotoginseng and Coptis chinensis.

In the upper part of the vast forest sea, altitude: 3800 meters to 4500meters is alpine grassland, with Artemisia, fleas and other plants. The area5500-6000 meters above the snow line is covered with permanent snow. Glaciersare formed year by year due to non melting ice and snow. Rongbu glacier is thelargest glacier in the reserve. In addition, there are iceberg glaciers andsuspended glaciers.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语4

Mount Qomolangma is 8848 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak inthe world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in the middlesection of the Himalayas and just south of Dingri County in Xigaze Prefecture,Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, a holy scene. MountQomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38 peaks more than 7000meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

"Qomolangma" in Tibetan means "mother of the earth". In Tibetan, Jo Mo"Zhumu" means goddess, and glang Ma "Longma" should be understood as motherelephant (in Tibetan, glang Ma has two meanings: High Mountain willow and motherelephant). According to the myth, Mount Everest is the palace where the tshering mched lnga lives. It is generally called Mount Everest in the west tocommemorate George Everest, the director of the Survey Bureau of India, who wasresponsible for surveying the Himalayas when the British occupied Nepal. Themost recent measurement of Mount Everest was made in 1999 by the NationalGeographic Society of the United States using the global positioning system.They believed that the altitude of Mount Everest should be 8850 meters. Thealtitude of Mount Everest, now recognized by the peoples Republic of China, wasdetermined by the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China in 1975,which is 8848.13 meters. But the outside world also has 8848 meters, 8840meters, 8850 meters, 8882 meters and other statements. Recently, on May 22,20__, the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China successfullyclimbed to the top of Mt. Everest to accurately measure the height of Mt.Everest again. The new height of Mt. Everest is 8844.43 meters. At the sametime, 8848.13m in 1975 was stopped. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is thehighest peak in the world, its peak is not the farthest point from the earthscenter. This particular spot belongs to the Chimborazo mountains in SouthAmerica. The towering image of Mount Everest has been influencing the local andeven the whole world. The back of the fourth edition of RMB 10 is MountEverest.

At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.

Most of the mountains in Western China are long and steep. Located on theborder of Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region with Nepal, India and other countries,the Himalayan Mountains stretch for more than 2400 kilometers, with an averageelevation of more than 6000 meters. They are the most magnificent mountains inthe world.

In the Himalayas, there are more than 50 peaks at an altitude of more than7000 meters, 16 peaks at an altitude of more than 8000 meters, and the famousones are Nanfeng, Xisha Bangma and Gancheng Zhangjia. "Himalaya" means "land ofice and snow" in Tibetan. It is covered with ice and snow all the year round.The ice peaks are like swords leaning on the sky, and the glaciers are likesilver snakes winding. The most towering is Mount Qomolangma, which is locatedon the border between China and Nepal. It is 8844.43 meters high and is thehighest peak in the world.

Mount Qomolangma has a high potential and unique geographical environment.The lowest temperature at the top of the mountain is minus 30-40 ℃ all the yearround. In some parts of the mountain, snow does not melt all the year round, andglaciers, ice slopes and ice pagodas can be seen everywhere. The oxygen contentof the air is only a quarter of that of the eastern plain area, and there areoften strong winds of magnitude 7-8. Strong winds of force 12 are not uncommon.Wind blowing snow, flying everywhere, filled the sky. Mount Qomolangma is ofgreat scientific research value, which has been noticed for a long time. In1960, Chinese mountaineers and scientists overcame many difficulties and madethe first ascent to the top of Mount Everest from the north slope, creating anunprecedented miracle in the history of mountaineering in the world. Since the1960s, Chinese scientists have carried out a comprehensive investigation of theEverest region, and obtained rich and valuable data in many aspects, such aspaleontology, physical geography, alpine climate, modern glaciers and landforms.In 1975, with the cooperation of the Chinese mountaineering team, Chinesesurveying and mapping workers climbed Mount Everest again, measured its heightaccurately, and drew a detailed map of the area. All these provide an extremelyimportant scientific basis for China to develop and utilize the naturalresources of the Tibetan Plateau.

The Himalayan region where Mount Qomolangma is located used to be an ocean.In a long geological period, a large amount of gravel and sand were washed fromthe land and accumulated in the Himalayan region, forming a marine sedimentaryrock layer with a thickness of more than 30000 meters. Later, due to the strongorogeny, the Himalayas were squeezed and uplifted violently. According to thecalculation, the average elevation is about 20-30 meters every 10000 years. Upto now, the Himalayas are still rising.

Ma Alin, Zhu Mu Lang, was written in the complete map of Huangyu (1717) inthe 56th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In 1855, under the leadershipof the British, the Bureau of survey of India named this peak after the surnameof S.G. erfield, the director of the Bureau. In 1952, the government of thepeoples Republic of China renamed the peak Qomolangma. Nepal is called SakyaMata. On May 25, 1960, the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of Chinaclimbed the peak from the north slope for the first time. The Academy ofSciences of the peoples Republic of China has also organized many large-scalecomprehensive scientific expeditions and obtained a large number of importantscientific data.

In March 1989, Mount Everest National Nature Reserve was established. Thereserve covers an area of 33800 square kilometers. The area is rich in rare andendangered biological species, including 8 species of national first classprotected animals, such as langur, bear monkey, Himalayan tal sheep, leopard,etc. There are more than 600 glaciers at the top of the mountain, covering anarea of 1600 square kilometers. The longest glacier is 26 kilometers. When thesun rises to the East, the huge mountain peak is gorgeous under the red light.In addition, many peculiar natural landscapes often appear, attracting a largenumber of domestic and foreign tourists.

Mt. Qomolangma is a huge pyramid shaped mountain, majestic and majestic,with extremely steep terrain and extremely complex environment. The height ofsnow line is 5800-6200m on the north slope and 5500-6100m on the south slope.There are three steep cliffs (North, East and southwest) in the middle ofnortheast ridge, Southeast ridge and west ridge. There are 548 continentalglaciers between them, with a total area of 1457.07 square kilometers and anaverage thickness of 7260 meters. The glaciers are mainly supplied by themetamorphism of snow cover in the Indian Ocean monsoon belt. On the glacier,there are a variety of magnificent and rare ice pagoda forests, ice cliffs ashigh as tens of meters, light and dark ice fissures with step-by-step traps, anddangerous ice avalanche and avalanche areas.

Mount Everest is not only magnificent, but also magnificent. Within 20kilometers of it, there are many peaks and mountains. There are more than 40peaks with an altitude of more than 7000 meters. The most famous ones are "Luozipeak" (8463 meters above sea level, the fourth highest peak in the world) andZhuo Qiong peak (7589 meters above sea level), which are 3 kilometers south. Inthe southeast is Makalu peak (8463 meters above sea level, the fifth highestpeak in the world), in the north is Zhangzi peak (7543 meters above sea level),in the West are Nuzi peak (7855 meters) and pumoli peak (7145 meters). On theperiphery of these huge peaks, there are some world-class peaks facing eachother from afar: ganchengjia peak, the third highest peak in the world (8585meters above sea level, the boundary peak between Nepal and Sikkim), in thesoutheast; gechongkang peak, 7998 meters above sea level, zhuoyou peak, 8201meters above sea level, and Xisha Bama peak, 8012 meters above sea level, in theWest. Formed a group of peaks, peak head of the surging magnificent scene.

Mount Qomolangma is a pyramid shaped mountain with glaciers, the longest ofwhich is 26 km. The top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all theyear round, and the terrain is steep and high. It is a place that attracts theattention and yearns of mountaineering in the world. The climate of MountEverest is bad, and there are few sunny days. Its often violent weather, andthe wind comes with snow and sand. There are two seasons in a year to climb Mt.Everest: May and September to October. During these two periods, the wind speedat an altitude of more than 8000 meters was low, and there was little rain andsnow.

In fact, Rongbu temple and the Everest base camp are about 8 kilometersaway. If you have camping equipment, you can also live in the Everest base camp.You need to bring your own stove to cook. During the mountaineering season, thebase camp has liaison officers from the Tibet Mountaineering Associationstationed here. At that time, a small amount of food and water can be boughtfrom the liaison officers, but the price is more expensive, about three timeshigher than Lhasa. Beer costs 10 yuan per tin.

Not far from Mount Everest is the mountaineering checkpoint. After checkingthe procedures for entering the mountain, they let them go straight. After 40kilometers, you can reach a small village called zhaxizong. There are two orthree small restaurants with few vegetables. You can make do with some food. Ifyou continue to walk about 30 kilometers, you can see four snow capped mountainsover 8000 meters in a row when you cross the Cuola pass. You can get to the basecamp of Mount Everest by walking more than 20 kilometers downhill from here.

In the base camp of Mount Everest, you can find the manager of the postoffice of Mount Everest. For two yuan, you can build a commemorative postmark ofMount Everest, and then leave the postcard in the post office for delivery.After more than half a month, friends in the mainland can receive this valuablepostcard.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语5

Dear tourists, we are now seeing Mount Everest, the highest peak in theworld. Qomolangma means "the third goddess" in Tibetan. Everest is the main peakof the Himalayas, with an altitude of 8848 meters. It is located on the borderbetween China and Nepal, with the north in Dingri County, Tibet, China, thesouth in Nepal, and the peak in China. Mount Qomolangma is a huge pyramid shapedmountain with steep terrain and complex environment. There are various types ofglaciers with a total area of 1500 square kilometers distributed between theridges and cliffs, and there are various kinds of beautiful and rare ice towerforests on the glaciers. Within 20 kilometers around Mt. Everest, there are manypeaks. Among the 14 peaks above 8000 meters in the world, there are 5. The peaksof 6-7 kilometers are all around, forming a magnificent landscape with manypeaks.

According to the analysis of geological structure, in ancient times, thewhole Himalayas was still the sea. From about the late Cenozoic tertiary, thedeep rock strata under the sea were affected by the strong Himalayan orogeny,and the sea floor rose and emerged, gradually rising to become the highest andyoungest "roof of the world". Standing on the top of the earth, Qomolangmaitself is the most typical fault block mountain in the Himalayas. Its pyramidshaped peak is composed of Ordovician brown marble and crystalline limestone.According to the determination of scientists, Everest is still rising, with anaverage annual speed of 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm, continuing to set a new worldrecord.

Dear tourists, there are many beautiful legends about Mount Everest. It issaid that when Songzanganbu was king of Tibet, the Himalayas and Mount Everestwere beautiful places with flowers in full bloom. Songzanganbu ordered that thisplace should be specially used for raising a hundred birds. The original namewas "luozamarang", which means the place for raising birds in the south. In the8th century, the Tibetan king chisongdezan sent people from India to welcome theancestor of lianhuasheng to spread Tibetan Buddhism, and Buddhism graduallyprevailed in Tibet. There are five goddesses seats in the monthly sacrifice tothe gods. Each of the five goddesses has its own name. This is the earliestTibetan name for the five peaks of the Himalayas in China. They are known as the"five sisters of longevity", and Qomolangma ranks the third, named Cuiyan fairy,who is the goddess of defending and reproducing the race. The other four peaksare respectively Fushou fairy, Zhenhui fairy, guanyong fairy and Shiren fairy.People think that the third goddess is the most beautiful. She is calledzhumulangsangma in Tibetan, so she uses her name to call Mount Qomolangma, thehighest mountain in the world.

Dear tourists, the most interesting thing about Mt. Everest is the cloudsfloating on the top of the peak, which seems to be a flag flying on the top ofthe peak, so this kind of cloud is called flag cloud or flag cloud. The shapeand posture of the flag cloud on Mt. Everest are various, sometimes like a flagfluttering in the wind; sometimes like the rough waves; sometimes it turns intothe rising smoke; just like a galloping horse, and then like a gently flutteringveil. All this adds a lot of magnificent scenery to Mount Everest, which can becalled one of the worlds major wonders. What causes the formation of flagclouds on Mt. Qomolangma? It turns out that the flag clouds are formed byconvective cumulus clouds. According to the position and height of the cloud, wecan infer the size of the wind force on the peak. If the flag cloud movesupward, it means that the upper air wind is smaller; if it tilts downward, thewind will be stronger; if it is level with the peak, the wind will be aboutlevel 9. Therefore, the flag cloud of Mount Everest is also known as "thehighest wind vane in the world".

Dear tourists, Everest National Nature Reserve, established in 1988, islocated at the border between Tibet and Nepal. It is the most uniquebiogeographical region in the world. Everest nature reserve is a comprehensivenature reserve, which is composed of three parts: core reserve, scientificexperimental zone and economic development zone. The alpine Canyon and glaciersnow peak in the reserve are very spectacular. The ecosystem types in thereserve are diverse, and the rare and endangered species are extremely rich.There are more than 10 national first class protected animals, such as langur,bearmonkey, Himalayan tal sheep, etc. among them, snow leopard is the landmarkanimal in Zhumulangma National Nature Reserve. The reserve is also rich inwater, light and wind energy resources. When the sun rises to the East, the hugepeaks are colorful in the red light. In addition, many peculiar naturallandscapes have attracted a large number of domestic and foreign tourists.

Dear tourists, Mount Everest is a place that the worlds mountaineers yearnfor. At the foot of Mount Everest is Rongbu temple, the highest temple in theworld. From the summit of Rongbu temple, we have to pass through two importantsections, namely the well-known Beiao and the second step. Beiao is the gatewayto climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. It is a saddle shaped ice wallwith an altitude of 7007 meters. There are ice cracks all over it. It is a verydifficult natural obstacle to overcome. The second step is more than 300 metersaway from the peak. In 1960, Chinas national mountaineering team crossed Beiaofrom the north slope to the top along the North Ridge. This is the mostdifficult route to climb Mount Everest, creating an unprecedented miracle in thehistory of mountaineering in the world. It took 8 days for the nationalmountaineering team to reach the top from the base camp, including 6 days fromBeiao to the top, and the last 50 meters took 19 hours without oxygen. Themountaineering teams of various countries have opened up many routes to climbEverest. In 1953, the British mountaineering team ascended from the south slopealong the southeast ridge. In 1988, China, Japan and Nepal jointly formed a teamto climb from the north and south sides of Qomolangma at the same time,realizing a "double leap" in human history. Dear friends, lets pay homage tothese warriors who use their lives to create miracles on the roof of theworld!

Hefei City, with a long history, was called Luzhou in ancient times, alsoknown as Luyang. It is located in the middle of Anhui Province, between theYangtze River and Huaihe River, and on the North Bank of Chaohu Lake. It governsfour districts of East City, West City, middle city and suburb, and threecounties of Changfeng, Feidong and Feixi. It has a total area of 7266 squarekilometers (458 square kilometers in the urban area) and a population of 4.259million (1.2794 million in the urban area). The city is an old and young citywith wide roads, green trees and beautiful scenery. It has many modern buildingsand places of interest.

As the capital of Anhui Province, Hefei is the center of politics, economy,science and education, culture, information, finance, commerce andtransportation in Anhui Province. It is also a first-class open city in Chinaand an important scientific research and education base in China. It has morethan 30 institutions of higher learning including University of science andtechnology of China. High tech Industrial Park and Synchrotron RadiationLaboratory of University of science and technology are famous at home andabroad. There are different opinions on the origin of the name "Hefei". LiDaoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote "notes to the classic of water", whichstates: "the water in summer rises sharply, and Shi He is in Fei, so it iscalled He Fei." Generally speaking, Shi Shui is called Nanfei River and Fei Shuiis called Dongfei river. In the Tang Dynasty, someone put forward anothertheory: Feishui flows out of Jiming mountain and flows 20 Li to the north, whichis divided into two parts: one flows southeast (Nanfeihe River) and entersChaohu Lake; the other flows Northwest (Dongfeihe River) and flows 200 Li fromShouchun to Huaihe River. In Erya, it is pointed out that "returning to thedifferent is the same as being fat". The two rivers are all called Fei. Theycome from one source and are divided into two, so they are called Hefei. Hefeiis known as "the old land of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng"in the world. It has a strategic position of "the right throat of Huaihe Riverand the lips and teeth of Jiangnan". It is often a place for militarystrategists. In the Three Kingdoms period, the battle of Xiaoyaojin, in whichZhang Liao defeated Sun Quans 100000 troops, took place. More than 20__ yearsago, a commercial metropolis began to form here. In the Qin and Han Dynasties,prefectures and counties were set up here. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, itwas governed by Luzhou Prefecture. In the Republic of China, it was the capitalof Anhui Province. Now it is a commercial city with thousands of scales andmerchants.

Hefei is known as "green city" and "garden city". Its park around the cityis built on the basis of the ancient city wall of Hefei, along the undulatinghills, plus the original green belt and moat. The total length of the park isabout 9 km, which is divided into six scenic spots, among which the more famousare the Milky Way scenic spot with luxuriant forests and bamboo trees and thesummer river facing the dew; the Xishan Scenic Spot with lakes and mountains andclear water; and the Huanbei scenic spot with verdant trees and evergreen grass.Such a park around the city has no barrier of the city wall and stands facingthe water, which is a charming and beautiful Jiangnan scenery.

In recent years, Hefeis economy has made rapid progress, urbanconstruction is changing with each passing day, the five mile rainbow flies fromeast to west, and the lights of Luzhou are shining. High tech Development Zone,economic and Technological Development Zone, Longgang Industrial Zone and othersurrounding areas. Feishui passes through the city, and the park around the citylooks like a jade necklace; Xiaoyao Gujin, Baohe Xiuse, Yaohai Park and so onare scattered among them like pearls; Chunxiao in Shushan, Baogong cemetery,jiaonu Fanzhong, and the remains of King Wu are wandering among them, which makepeople nostalgic and forget to return.

There are many places of interest in Hefei. Once upon a time, there wereZhenhuai Jiao rhyme, Fancha bell, Cangzhou grass color, jiaonu pine shade,Shushan snow Ji, huaipu Chunrong, Chaohu night moon, four top Chaoxia eightplaces, collectively referred to as "eight scenes of Luyang". Among them, thenight moon of Chaohu Lake and the four peaks of morning glow are no longer partof Hefei city; the scenery of Zhenhuai Jiaoyun has disappeared and become ahistorical relic because of the long time and the change of things. Now the mostfamous places of interest are jiaoluotai, Mingjiao temple, Xiaoyaojin andBaogong temple.

The reform and opening up has brought a new era to Hefei. Now, Hefei istaking a brand-new attitude of Science City, industrial city, garden city andhealth city to welcome the worlds guests and make friends all over theworld.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Fuling Baiheliang underwater Museum. Im your tourguide this time. You can call me Xiao Huang. Im very glad to have theopportunity to serve you. I hope the charming white crane beam and my servicecan bring you an easy booking journey.

Now Id like to introduce the general situation of Baiheliang. FulingBaiheliang is located in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing, on the Bank ofthe Yangtze River. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, ahistorical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot, and a natural rock andsand beam in the vast river. The total length of the stone beam is 1600 meters,with an average width of 15 meters. There are 165 inscriptions, 18 stone fish,two Guanyin statues and a pair of white cranes. They are mainly distributed onthe middle stone beam with a length of 220 meters. Known as "the worlds firstancient hydrological station", underwater stele forest. The inscriptions are notunderwater all the year round. They only come out of the water when the river isdry in winter and spring. However, due to the high water storage of the ThreeGorges, in order to prevent Baiheliang from submerging in the water, theunderwater museum was built in February 20__ to protect the inscription, and wascompleted at the end of 20__.

Baiheliang is called baziliang. As for the origin of its name, it is saidthat the white crane group gathered on the beam and got its name. It is alsosaid that the immortal Er Zhu of the Tang Dynasty practiced here, and later gotthe way and went west by crane, so it was named white crane beam. The stonecarvings on Liang are not underwater all the year round. They only come out ofthe water when the river is dry in winter and spring. In ancient times, stonefish were carved as low water mark. Whenever the river water recedes and thestone fish meet, it means that a dry season with less rain has passed and a goodharvest year is coming. Therefore, there is another saying that "the stone fishcome out, and it is a good harvest year".

Baiheliang recorded 72 years of low water data from the Tang Dynasty to thepresent. Among them, the most famous ones are the Tang Dynasty fish and the QingDynasty heavy pickaxe Pisces, which are used as the original low water mark.According to modern survey, "the abdominal height of the fish in the TangDynasty is equivalent to the average of the lowest water level in Fulinghydrological station over the years; the eye height of the Qing Dynasty doublecarp is roughly equal to the zero point of the water level in Fuling area ofSichuan river shipping department.". It has been used for more than 1200 years,and the ancient ancestors have long known, observed and mastered the law of lowwater change through long-term understanding of the low water cycle. The stonefish water mark has a small exposure every three or five years, a severe droughtevery ten years, and an extremely low water level in 600 years. Many carefulpeople measured the time when the stone fish came out of the water, the name andnative place of the fish watcher, and the distance between the stone fishexposed to the river and the dry water line with ruler, and engraved it on thestone beam. Over time, it has formed an extremely precious hydrological recordof more than 1200 years. It is the earliest well preserved ancient hydrologicalstation in China and even in the world with "stone fish" as the symbol of lowwater.

Baiheliang inscription also has important artistic value. The inscriptionson the Liang Dynasty are crisscross, with seal, Li, Xing, Kai and Cao allavailable. Yan, Liu, Su and Huang are all available. There are also inscriptionsin minority languages, most of which are made by famous artists of pastdynasties. Huang Tingjian, a famous litterateur, calligrapher and great poet inthe Northern Song Dynasty, is the most precious. In addition, there are morethan 700 inscriptions of officials, scholars and poets in the past dynasties,such as Zhu ang, Wu Ge, Chao Gongwu, Liu Zhongshun, Pang Gongsun, Liu Shiwen andWang Shizhen. They are a collection of literature, calligraphy, painting andinscription art. They can be regarded as the great achievements of calligraphersin the past dynasties and are known as the "forest of Steles in the water" .

With the construction of the Three Gorges project, the world-famousBaiheliang inscription will sink underwater forever. In order to protect thisprecious cultural site, a creative protection scheme of "no pressure vessel" isadopted, and an underwater museum is built on the original site to effectivelyprotect the inscription. In 20__, the underwater Museum of White Crane RidgeInscription was built and opened to the public. Baiheliang museum is composed ofthree parts: underwater protection body, visiting corridor and traffic corridor,and ground exhibition hall. From the ground exhibition hall, people can go downto the horizontal traffic corridor through the ramp of the slope shaped trafficcorridor, and then enter the visiting corridor to view the inscription throughthe special window. They can also transmit the image to the demonstration hallof the ground exhibition hall in real time through the underwater camera systemfor all-round viewing. This innovative idea has become a unique underwaterMuseum in the world.

Well, Ill introduce the basic situation of Baiheliang to you first, andthen let me lead you to experience the unique charm of Baiheliang. Please besafe and follow me.

友人们，当初咱们已经到了宝峰湖广场。

宝峰湖是做作与人工独特创作实现的景致艺术绝作。上世纪七十年代，当地村民筑坝发电，无意间培养了一个风景奇丽的湖泊，因湖背依宝峰山，故此得名。八十年代中期，宝峰湖作为天然公园推向旅游市场;九十年代，该公园由马来西亚保利实业发展有限公司租赁经营，首创了张家界市游览资源贸易化治理模式的先例。公园由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大块组成，包含动态水景区、水上游乐区、民俗风情园、动物神趣区、保利度假村、保利娱乐核心跟奇怪登山线等七大名目。尤以宝峰湖、宝峰飞瀑、鹰窝寨、一线天四大景观最为叫绝，被称为武陵源“四绝”。

“宝峰飞瀑”看，一进大门，飞流直下的瀑布就盘踞了我们的视线，堪称先声夺人。1998年金秋季节，香港特首董建华在北京向国务院述职后，携夫人董赵洪娉考核张家界，并兴高采烈的游览了宝峰湖，俩口子就坐在这个地位合影纪念，留下了对宝峰湖的一片蜜意......

(山月亭)宝峰湖云梯，依绝壁而建，堪称武陵源最为惊险栈道。1998年5月，有名国画巨匠关山月先生不顾八十八岁高龄，一步步登上云梯，不禁为宝峰湖的山光水色所陶醉。在云梯半山亭小憩时，陪伴旅行的著名画家钟增亚见小亭无名，遂提议取名“山月亭”，即时得到同行者的赞成。遗憾的是，关山月先生已经可怜辞世，但山月亭却永远记住了这位巨大的国民艺术家......

(宝峰湖)云梯直上最高层，忽见粼粼碧水深。果然高峡出平湖，世间瑶池此处寻。宝峰湖水深72米，湖长约2华里，水阔处达150余米，狭小处公10余米，蓄水量为400多万破方米。你脚下的这座水坝坝址，在我国水坝选址筑湖史上，堪称奇观：坝高80米，最宽处12米，最窄处仅3米。这座景色奇丽的山湖始建于1974年，1979年建成，重要用于山区小水电和农田浇灌。应用它做旅游风景资源，则是从1984年才开端的。跟着武陵源区旅游事业的蓬勃发展，这座漂亮的山湖越来越为中外游客所钟爱。

湖水四处，奇峰围绕，佳木葱笼，叠翠堆绿的小岛，像颗颗绿色的宝珠，给山湖更添了多少分神秀姿韵。有人写诗赞道：“一鉴深藏锁翠微，移来三峡周围围。游船驰入青山里，惊起鸳鸯对对飞。”这是对宝峰湖风光活泼的写照。

(神女照镜)宝峰湖，既具备山水照映动静互衬的整体形象美，又因湖中多奇峰怪石，且存在风物的个体姿势美。那座独立湖边，默默鹄立的湖中石峰，叫做“神女照镜”，您看她亭亭玉立，身姿窈窕，正抬头沉醉在湖水中本人美妙的倩影。假如您看得细心，便会发明，这位神女的“头”上戴有一顶人间常见的宝冠，这顶宝冠上，“金钗玉簪”错落抖散，枝繁叶茂，这顶宝冠实在是一丛杜鹃花，人们真不敢信任，在这样赤裸裸的石峰上，四周连一棵草也看不到，而单单长有一丛杜鹃。每当春天到来，这石峰上的杜鹃花开，便会招来千百只蝴蝶围着这丛杜鹃花翩翩腾飞，而这峰、花、蝶的影子又一起落进如镜的湖中，构成迷人的异景。

(鳄鱼岩)这座横伸于水面的石头叫做“鳄鱼岩”，据传它售音娘娘专门派来维护“神女”的，如果有人对神女起歹心，或者想盗走神女头上的“宝冠”，就定会被这条正张开大嘴的鳄鱼吃掉。鳄鱼岩对面是神游峰，此峰出湖面高约百米，如钢刀直插云霄，给人以奇雄峭拔的凌厉感和超常拔俗的高傲感，此峰只可神游，无奈攀援。

(金龟出水)大家看这只“金龟”，静卧湖中央，当游船渐渐驶近，激发湖涟漪时，金龟便顿然活了起来，似向您翩翩游来。它在欢送远方的客人到宝峰湖作客哩!

(湖中对歌)请大家留神听，这是土家阿哥阿妹在对歌。土家人能歌善舞，凡土家寨必是山歌之乡。土民上山劳动、打猎、赶集或红白喜事，都要对山歌。特殊是一些男女青年谈恋爱，不请红娘大媒，就以情歌牵线。通过对歌，试探对方的文明、口才、人品及表白各自的心理。山歌是诗的艺术，又是音乐韵律艺术，构造上讲求“比”、“兴”，要押韵;个别是对唱，也有即兴而唱的，如：

砍柴莫砍桐子柴，桐子打油划得来。

灯盏挂在板壁上，郎磨沙刀姐做鞋。

(鸬鹚捕鱼)大家看，那是鸬鹚在捕鱼。从前，武陵源人以打猎捕鱼为生。渔夫养一、二只鸬鹚，就即是开了半坡荒地。鸬鹚是鱼的天敌。鸬鹚见鱼就拼命追杀，是小鱼，就一口吞了，惋惜渔夫在它们的脖子上扎了个小圈儿，鱼儿咽不下，卡在喉管里，只好上船吐出来;若碰到大鱼，就先啄眼睛，让它失去对抗力，再勾住腮壳，把它拖出水面。

练习有素的鸬鹚对主人非常效忠。有一次，那两只鸬鹚忽然失落了，渔夫到处寻找不见踪迹。这样过了三天，渔夫都失望了。第四天凌晨，渔夫又伤心肠来到湖边召唤着他的鸬鹚，他好像听到一声鸬鹚的覆信，匆忙跑到沙滩边，一幕悲壮的情景把他惊呆了：只见一条3米多长的大鱼浑身鳞伤，逝世在岸边;两只鸬鹚羽毛被拔得七零八落，遍身创痕，气息奄奄倒在大鱼两侧。渔夫清楚了：本来两只鸬鹚与大鱼格斗了三天三夜!

渔夫哭了，把受伤的鸬鹚抱回家精心医治。那条大鱼呢，大家猜有多重?

The Bund, located on the West Bank of the Huangpu River, has been a symbolof Shanghai for more than 100 years.

The symbol of Shanghai --- Huangpu River. Pujiang tour has always been atraditional tourism program in Shanghai tourism. Every day, you sail from the"light of Pujiang" Wharf on the Bund of Shanghai, taking you from the bustlingurban area of Shanghai to the "three water clips" outside Wusongkou, where theHuangpu River and the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world,converge into the sea. Driving in the middle of the river and overlooking thebuildings separated by the river and spanning the vicissitudes of a century, wecant help feeling.

Water has aura and wealth. Water is pregnant with vigorous vitality.Huangpu River, the mother river of the city, the golden waterway of Shanghai.The Huangpu River "qingyoujiang" cruise ship sails from dada wharf to the north.The world-famous Bund complex in Puxi and Lujiazui financial center in Pudong,which stands at the end of the sky, gradually come into view. At night, thelights on both sides of the Strait are brilliant. The classical and modernarchitectural styles of the prosperous city complement each other and complementeach other, showing the beautiful scenery of the river bank. Looking from afar,architecture is the beauty of solidification, river water is the beauty of flow;the noise on both sides of the Strait is the beauty of prosperity, and thetranquility in the river is the beauty of elegance. The Huangpu River inShanghai can enjoy the existence of beauty everywhere.

橘子洲地处碧波浩淼的千里湘江之中，四面环水，素有“天下第一洲”之美誉。橘子洲西屏名山岳麓，东峙古阁天心，绵延十里，是世界城市中最长的内河绿洲。它形成于公元305年(晋惠帝永兴二年)，是湘江浩浩北行抛卸泥沙堆积而成。距今已有1700多年的历史。远在唐代，橘子洲就以盛产美桔而著称，史书记载“上多美桔，故以为名”，诗圣杜甫曾为此写下“桃源人家易制度，桔洲田土仍膏腴”的诗句。1925年，毛泽东同志在这里挥毫而就《沁园春·长沙》“独立寒秋，湘江北去，桔子洲头”，正是这样一首千古名作，让桔子洲蜚声中外，美誉广传，成为一个红色旅游胜地。

橘子洲景区1960年建园，1962年正式对外开放，是长沙市“山水洲城”特色景观的视觉核心，是长沙市民最喜爱的户外场所之一。20__年8月，橘子洲景区开始了全新的规划和建设，以“生态、文化、旅游、休闲”为主题，其规划成为四大区域：核心景区、旅游配套服务区、沙滩公园区、水上运动区。新建之后的景区总面积为148公顷，是全国AAAA级风景名胜区，现在免费向市民开放。免费开放的桔子洲，更需要大家文明游园，像爱护我们的眼睛一样爱护这片绿色的家园，共同展现新时期长沙人崭新的精神风貌。

橘子洲景区的近现代保护建筑一共有7处11栋。位于南支桥南侧的原神职人员寓所，由美国复临安息日会建于20世纪20年代，现已被列入近现代保护建筑。恢复修缮后，将作为游客服务中心，为游客们提供必要的医疗、安全、监控、消防等配套服务设施，以解决各类游客的不同需求。

美孚洋行，始建于1924年，是一处具有浓郁的欧美式建筑风格的二层美式建筑，现已被列入近现代保护建筑。对它进行恢复和修缮后，现在规划为婚庆园，崇尚浪漫、时尚的人们可以在这里举行期待中的美好婚礼。婚庆园建筑群周边种植了各色玫瑰、月季，给我们的建筑增添了几分甜美优雅的气息。这块浪漫之地，更是成为了许多新人拍摄婚礼外景的热衷场所。

美孚洋行的左前方是焰火广场，为重大节日和重大活动期间燃放烟花爆竹提供专门的场地。湖南浏阳是烟花爆竹之乡，其生产的烟花名扬中外。为了向大家展示这一湖南特色，也为了让游客朋友们可以感受到焰火映衬中桔子洲的别样风采，特地在这里修建焰火广场。

焰火广场的外侧建有音乐喷泉，喷泉长达300米，是目前我省最大的音乐喷泉，可根据不同的主题喷出10多种花型。每当夜幕降临的时候，巨大的喷泉随着富有节奏的音乐，在五彩变幻的光影效果下，高低起伏，翩翩起舞，动感十足，让人体会到夜色桔洲的精彩纷呈，引起人们无限遐想。

百米高喷位于核心景区门区北广场。该喷泉喷高可达80-100米，马力全开的时候最高可喷达109米，由一柱主喷和周边副喷构成一柱冲天的壮美水景，形成一种中流砥柱的壮观景象，与湘江对岸的杜甫江阁遥相呼应，在湘江上勾绘出一副优美的水景图。

与百米高喷遥相呼应的是桔子洲景区非常具有代表性的景点——《沁园春·长沙》诗词碑。《沁园春·长沙》写于1925年，当时毛主席在湖南从事农民运动，准备动身前往广州，在湖南逗留期间，重游橘子洲，面对湘江上美丽动人的秋景，联想起当时的革命形势，于是做下了这首不朽诗篇。毛主席对这首诗也是非常的钟爱，1955年，亲自将它列入《毛泽东诗词选》的首篇。仔细体会词的内容，上阙为描写湘江、橘子洲、岳麓山生机盎然的秋景，下阙为怀念同学少年的生活，抒发救世济民的远大理想。词的下阕虽为怀念往事，却洋溢着激流奋进的壮志和豪情。

诗词碑上的这幅《沁园春·长沙》是毛主席在1961年重新手书的，因为毛主席的书法在上个世纪六十年代的时候达到了登峰造极的地步，所以我们看到这幅作品用笔遒劲有力，字体奔放洒脱、线条自然流畅，如龙蛇奋舞，一气呵成，书法功底可见一斑。整个诗词碑是采用由广东英德运来的一块天然黄蜡石制作而成，高3米，长7米，重60多吨，天然石材与主席的书法是相得益彰，浑然天成。

橘子洲之所以成为长沙的“瑰宝”，不仅仅是因为厚重的历史文化景观，这里还有着迷人的自然景观。进入核心景区之后,大家就会发现，园区的植物变得特色分明起来。因为这里坐落着各具特色的5座园子。前面4座根据春、夏、秋、冬四个不同的主题分别是桃园、竹园、桂园、梅园，最后是最具有代表性的桔园。春有桃花灿漫、夏有翠竹迎风、秋有丹桂飘香、冬有寒梅立雪。无论朋友们在哪个季节来，都可以感受到桔子洲上生机盎然的景象。

首先经过的是秋来丹桂飘香的桂园。这里种植了金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂等200多株桂花树，面积约46亩。在桂园里建有湖南特色民居，园中湖泊与民居互为映衬，为大家营造了一个幽静、淡雅的氛围。

穿过幽静的桂园，接下来就是春有桃花烂漫的桃园。在桃园内座落着潇湘名人会所，该建筑是由原唐生智公馆修缮而成的。唐生智先生会是中国国民党著名将领，湖南省主席、爱国民主人士，他为我们湖南的和平解放作出了重要贡献。这是一座两层中西合璧式的洋楼，从外形上看欧化的痕迹比较少，而传统建筑的风味则比较多，这种中西合璧式的洋楼是传统文人理想的居住处所。恢复和修缮后的唐生智公馆作为潇湘名人会所，将集学术、研究与交流为一体，用以接待中外友人与文人墨客。

沿着桃园继续前行，出现在大家右边的是品种齐全的梅园。梅园内种植了美人梅、垂直梅、游龙梅、红梅、绿梅等14个种类600多株梅花，面积约46亩。每到寒冬时分，寒梅傲雪，于清冷中透出几分傲视群雄的绝美，留给人们无穷的回味。

位于梅园当中的景点是著名的朱张古渡。在南宋时期，著名理学大师朱熹从福建专程来到潭州，也就是现在的长沙，造访岳麓书院山长张栻，著名的“朱张会讲”由此展开。两位大儒在岳麓书院设坛辩论，首创不同学派会谈之风。除了在岳麓书院讲学外，朱熹还应张栻的邀请，到由他一手创办的城南书院讲学，因岳麓书院与城南书院是一江之隔，于是他们只得经常横渡湘江。后人为了纪念当年“渡人讲学”的教学美德和两位鸿儒的思辩精神，所以将当时涉江而过的渡口称为“朱张古渡”。

在梅园旁边的是竹园。“青梅竹马两小无猜”的典故给梅园和竹园增添了几分浪漫的气息。在炎炎的夏季，青竹给人带来的清爽飘逸之感让人心神灵动起来。竹园里汇聚了各种名竹，有龟甲竹、圣英竹、白纹阴阳竹等名贵和乡土品种60余种，园区面积约91亩，是江南地区品种最齐全的竹园之一。园内建有湖南民俗民居博物馆，馆内将展示明清以来较有代表性的湖南民俗、民居风格的家具、渔具、农具等实物，以及湖湘文化元素的字画，使大家对湖南的民俗有所了解。

眼前的桔树翠绿清新，告诉人们已经来到了柑桔文化园。桔园里主要以种植桔树为主，有南桔、蜜桔、红丰、酸橙等44种个品种，3800多株桔树。每到收获季节，橙黄色的桔子挂满枝头，一树挨着一树，散发着浓烈的香味，阳光照在树林里，色彩明丽，格调清新，充满着大自然的喜悦之情。有道是“一年好景君须记，最是橙黄桔绿时”。园里坐落了两处建筑，红色的两栋房子是桔子洲原天伦造纸厂的厂房，在今后将作为展示菊花石、湘绣等湖南特产的展馆。

青瓦灰墙的这两栋砖木式建筑为原桔洲客栈，我们按照修旧如旧的原则，修复和利用桔洲客栈，还原历史风貌，设置展厅，展现文化内涵。

在柑桔文化园内，坐落着“谁主沉浮”雕像群。这是橘子洲景区原有的一处景点，也是景区名人文化的精华所在。雕像栩栩如生，矗立绿茵之中，鲜花依偎，桔林相护。瞻仰时让人顿生伟岸坚贞之感。五位雕像人物为毛泽东、蔡和森、何叔衡、向警予、肖三。毛泽东于1893年出生于湘潭韶山，是伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家、政治家和文学家，是新中国的缔造者，1976年因病逝世。蔡和森于1895年出生于湖南双蜂县永丰镇，是杰出的理论家和宣传家，1931年从事革命活动时在香港被捕，惨死广东狱中。何叔衡于1876年出生于宁乡沙田乡，中共一大代表，是毛泽东早期革命活动的得力助手。1935年长征时从江西向福建转移的战争中被敌人包围，坚决不为俘虏，跳崖殉难，终年59岁。向警予于1895年出生于溆浦县城关镇，是中央第一位妇女部长，曾领导上海女工罢工。1928年春在武汉汉口法租界被捕，誓不向敌人低头，以33岁的年轻生命献给了革命。肖三于1896年出生于湘乡肖家村。是中国无产阶级革命家，杰出的无产阶级文化战士，国际活动家、诗人。他对无产阶级运动和世界人民的革命斗争及文化交流事业作出了重要的贡献，逝世于1983年。毛泽东、蔡和森、何叔衡、肖三等人是新民学会的创始人，以毛泽东为首的新民学会“以革新学术、砥砺品行、改良人心风俗”为宗旨。新民学会的创立，对中国革命的历史功绩是巨大的。相信大家在了解了这段历史之后，对于深入了解中国革命会有一定帮助的。

穿过桔园，现在出现在大家眼前的这个气势磅礴、波澜壮阔的建筑是青年毛泽东艺术雕塑。雕塑于20__年12月26日(毛主席诞辰116周年的日子)揭幕落成。它展示的是1925年风华正茂的青年毛泽东形象。雕塑的设计者为广州美术学院黎明院长。设计的雕塑总高度为32米，东西长83米，南北宽41米，目前是世界上最大的毛主席雕塑。主席的头部面向东南方，注视着太阳升起的方向，注视着曾经革命奋斗的青春热土，仿佛一代伟人对这片热土的永久关注和对话。雕塑基座部分为毛泽东纪念展厅和陈列室，面积约3500平方米，用于收集和陈列毛泽东青年时期的有关文物，展示当年在长沙探索救国救民道路的各位仁人志士的事迹，使纪念馆成为一个爱国主义教育基地，成为现代人缅怀革命先辈的场所。雕塑外部采用了8700多块石头拼接而成，石材采用的是福建龙岩永定出产的“永定红”花岗岩，寓意“永定江山”。

有人说，毛泽东是山的儿子，他从韶山走出来，现在依然是一座无法超越的高山。回望20世纪初的历史风云，毛泽东不愧为中华民族的一位巨人，他那巨大的肩膀担当起民族解放的历史重任，如一座巍峨的高山使中华民族傲然屹立于世界的东方。雕塑设计成一座自然的山体，半身胸像的形态幻化成隆起的山峰，大地板块斜突，石块崩云，惊涛裂岸，刀劈斧凿，气势恢宏，如同大河大川溶于毛泽东的胸怀，也象征着毛泽东生于大地，长于大地，扎根于大地之上，扎根于人民之中。现在大家看到的毛泽东青年艺术雕塑，是一个励志的青年形象，代表的是为中国革命抛头颅洒热血的那一代人，这宝贵的精神财富将留给后人，留给时代。

雕塑以南百余米为望江亭，始建于1968年，面积为263平方米，为亭廊结合的仿古建筑，原为古洞庭宫旧址。今天的亭阁已不是旧时的亭阁，虽不能给人登楼静听暮鼓晨钟的快感，却能使人在回眸历史沧海桑田的变迁中，感悟到前进与发展的真谛。

穿过望江亭，前方就是橘子洲的最南端，问天台。当年怀抱救国救民理想的青年毛泽东故地重游，面对奔腾不息的湘江，胸怀激荡、浮想联翩，思考着中华民族的命运与前途，写下了壮怀激烈的《沁园春·长沙》。伫立洲头，长沙这座“山水洲城”一览无遗的展现在大家面前，西屏名山岳麓，东峙古阁天心，南望水天一色，湘江水由南往北滚滚而来，就是在这样一种视野开拓的景象中，毛主席发出了“问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮”的天问，问天台由此得名。

位于问天台和望江亭中央的是一棵经历了桔子洲沧桑变幻的古朴树，距今已有180多年的历史。1913年到1923年期间，毛主席在长沙学习和工作，曾多次和挚友蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等人搏浪击水，横渡湘江，来到这棵古朴树下“指点江山，激扬文字”，探求救国救民的真理，所以说这颗古朴树是毛主席在桔子洲开展早期革命活动的一位历史见证者。

今天的游览到这里就全部结束了，希望大家在愉快游园的同时也增长了知识见闻，并更切身体会到中国革命带给大家的幸福生活。橘子洲的建设还在紧锣密鼓的进行当中，洲尾的沙滩公园、水上运动区还正在规划建设，期待不久的将来，我们一起感受到更完整的橘洲魅力!

Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the west, the west by get wei river separates the water and the hebei handan, xingtai area, south and southeast across the dike river, Yellow River and the henan province and the province jining, Tai’an City, jinan neighbors, north and northeast border with dezhou. Because of the history of liaocheng city say about perturbation of national cultural heritage.

Liaocheng dongchangfu, linqing city, guan, shen county and si 5, the company, 6 Ren, gaotang county, and an economic and technological development zone. Such as han, hui, Mongol 39 people. To the han nationality has the largest population, accounting for 99% of the total population in the city. Followed by the hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uighur, miao, etc.

The citys major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the companys tomb, si 5 jingyang hill to get protection and development, such as jingyang hill first phase of the project completion and open to tourists.

Hello! Im your little guide: Li Xinyu. Welcome to Chengde summer resort.Located in the north of Chengde City, the summer resort is the largest classicalRoyal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. Ladies and gentlemen, thesummer resort is here. Please get out of the car. Now Ill show you herstyle.

The antique door in front of us is the main door of the summer resort,which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of the Qing emperor. Today,I invite you to be the "emperor" and experience the emperors life.

People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touch Bangchuimountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touch Bangchuimountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you are interested, youmay as well go up the mountain and have a look.

This is the Chengde summer resort Ill show you.

各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到张家界，十分高兴能同大家一齐游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人以前这样评价黄石寨“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆”。

流水深切的作用下，一些细小的砂石被冲走了，加上在重力作用下岩石的崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用，就使得武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐构成了这神奇的石英砂岩峰林地貌。

好了，此刻我要告诉大家，我们已经顺利的登上了黄石寨的寨顶了。我带大家到摘星台看看吧，站在这使人油然产生了“一览众山小”的感慨了，个性是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天空上的星星摘下来。眼前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”，六奇准确的说是指山奇、水奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。好了，我们游览也要结束了，有机会欢迎大家再来黄石寨旅游，谢谢大家。

Hello, friends from afar! Did you enjoy the scenery along the way just now?Whats your impression of Zhangzhou? Ha ha, lets introduce myself first. ImXiao Xiao, the designated commentator here. Today, Ill take you to uncover themystery of coastal volcano.

There are many coastal cities and islands in our motherland. Why is the seaso attractive to tourists? Moreover, after visiting, every tourist still praisesit and remembers it vividly. Many tourists told me this, saying: Xiao, I came toyou before I knew what lush mountains and pure sea are

Once upon a time, our stretch of beach and magical island, although it isnaturally beautiful, has always been "raised in the boudoir, people do notknow". It was not until March 20__ that Zhangzhou coastal volcano became one ofthe first batch of National Geoparks in China. It was known for its charm andtenderness that this magical land attracted a lot of attention and curiosity.Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural ecological scenic spot is set off in the bluesky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing, leisure,marine entertainment and popular science education. It is a comprehensivetourist resort that returns to nature and experiences life. At the same time,the scenic spot is also the largest, best preserved and most characteristiccoastal Volcano National Geopark in China.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano includes Xiangshan, Linjinyu, Nanding island andthree bathing beaches, namely "one mountain, two islands and three bays". Now weare going to Linjinyu, one of the ten most beautiful islands in China. Linjinyuis a quasi ellipsoidal Island composed of volcanic rocks [basalt]. There is anancient crater formed more than 20 million years ago in the southeast of theisland. There are as many as 16 volcanic vents and several thousand squaremeters of rivet shaped stomatal columns on the Northeast beach, forming a rareancient volcanic island landscape in China. The origin of the name of Lin JinyuIsland stems from such a story: it is said that there was a Changtai man namedLin Zhen in the late Ming Dynasty. His parents died when he was young, and helived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. One year, the plague spread, andKobayashi was unfortunately infected. But his brother and sister-in-law had toput him on this isolated island. Xiaolin Zhen lived on the islands conches,animals and wild fruits. Before long, his plague was miraculously cured, andlater he was admitted to the number one scholar. Because Lin Zhen and Lin Jinpronounced Lin Jin in the pronunciation of Minnan dialect, later generationscalled this island Lin Jinyu in memory of this number one scholar. In takouanand Changtai County of Zhangzhou, there are also Zhuangyuan square, the remainsof Zhuangyuan well and the imperial edict from the emperor.

Now we have landed on Linjinyu, please be careful and pay attention tosafety. The volcanic landscape here is divided into three parts: basaltic rockgroup, lava lake phenomenon and giant columnar joints. The lush peaks on theisland, perhaps you cant imagine the volcanic eruption that took place tens ofmillions of years ago. Look at these basalts, carved by the waves, forming avariety of forms. Interested friends can take photos here. Now on the beachwhere we are, we can see 16 craters closely connected. The crater is concave inthe middle to form a ring. They are different in size. Do you think this ringlooks like a VCD floppy disk? You have to admire the uncanny workmanship ofnature. According to geological experts, this circular structure is formed bythe steam explosion caused by the heating of the aquifer under the lava, justlike when we usually boil water, we always leave a small hole on the cover. Someexperts also call this state "lava lake". Well, the peculiar landscape in frontof us is the columnar joints of basalt. It is mainly hexagonal and polygonal,hanging on the cliff of 20 to 50 meters. From a distance, does it look like agirls vertical hair? On the island of Linjinyu, there are many stones formed byvolcanic eruption. The arrangement of the stones here is not regular, butstrange and different in shape. So, it has the reputation of "mythical world"and "abstract Gallery". Please expand your imagination. Look, is this stone likea horse? Ah, its like a dolphin. You can all find your favorite animals here.You can find them.

The rocks here are strange, the sea water here is blue, and the seafoodhere is also very delicious. Because this sea water is polluted by pure matter.Once upon a time, I heard such a joke: Several tourists eat seafood here, andthen begin to compete who eats the freshest fish. A said: the fish I eat is thefreshest! Because my home is close to the vegetable market, the pot is hot, so Ican buy fish in time. The fish are alive when they are in the pot. Of course,they are fresh. B: the fish I eat is the freshest! I invite some friends to gofishing on the beach. At the same time, I go to make a fire on the beach. Assoon as I catch the fish, I immediately cook it. Of course, its fresh. C said:the fish I eat is the freshest! Its a thousand years ago. I had the honor toeat it once. I went out to sea by boat and cooked in the bow. When the waterboils, I lift the lid. At this time, a fish jumped out of the water, impartial,just fell into the boiling pot. It was only a few seconds after the fish leftthe sea, and then it went into the pot to cook. Of course, it was the freshest.Ding said: the fish you mentioned are not the freshest. Submarine volcaniceruption, the fish has not yet come out of the water, it was cooked, soZhangzhou coastal volcanic fish the freshest!

These are all jokes. You can enjoy the sea and the sea breeze here. Whenyou are tired and hungry, you can sit down in our cabin and taste our authentickungfu tea and seafood. I hope Zhangzhou coastal Volcano National Geopark canadd some pure happiness to your life.

各位游客朋友：

大家好，欢迎你们来到湘南地下明珠——青龙洞!

很荣幸能成为你们此次游览青龙洞的导游，首先请允许我自我介绍一下。我叫，大家愿意的话不妨叫我。下面我为大家简单的介绍一下青龙洞的基本情况。青龙洞是流石型岩洞，它的最后形成大约是在五十万年以前。相传大禹治水的时候来到这一方，见一青一白两条大龙在水中嬉戏，搅起滔天大浪，大禹大怒，便把两条大龙囚禁于此，青龙洞就因为这两条大龙而得名。接着请随我一起来看一下导游路线图，在图中可知我们现在位于进口处，出口在后山，图中红色的路线代表我们将要游览的部分，蓝色部分则代表洞内暗河分布区，在洞中从一楼到三楼共有四十多个景点，全长860多米。游玩全程大约需要四十多分钟。我们马上就要进洞游玩了，在此之前我要提醒大家共同注意三件事：一、请务必注意安全，我们首先强调的就是安全问题;二、请不要在洞内吸烟、乱扔果皮纸屑;三、请不要破坏洞内景点景区。百闻不如一见，就让我们带着轻松愉快的心情进洞游览一番，洞口在那边，有请。

各位朋友，我们现在来到的青龙洞的第一个景区，首先我们一起来欣赏一下龙狮迎客。请大家随我的一束光看这边，在这里生活着一条大青龙。看，这是它的龙身、龙头、龙角。它自知当年罪孽深重，于是便隐藏了大半截身子在这里服服帖帖的潜行修炼。请看右边，在这里生活着一头大雄狮，这是它的眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴，还有两只毛绒绒的大耳朵，它正领着狮群在这欢欣起舞，热烈欢迎你们的到来。看完了龙狮迎客，我们转过身来看一下大青龙身子下的送子观音。您可不要小瞧她，她的模样虽小，但她的神力可大着呢，她会保佑你要子有子，要钱有钱……总之，要什么有什么。今天是个好机会，大家不妨许下自己的心愿，相信大家重游青龙洞的时候您的愿望就实现了。让我们带着美好的愿望一起抬头往上看，这一块块倒挂的石头，宛如一盏莲花灯，我们就称它为莲花宝灯，不知大家意下如何。相信大家现在都听到哗啦啦的水响声了，下面我们就要去的是海洋大世界——水族宫。请随我来。

各位朋友，我们现在来到的海洋大世界——水族宫。首先映入我们眼帘的是一群金色的鲤鱼，这是一条鲤鱼的头部，这是它的眼睛和嘴，这有水的地方就是传说中的龙门，这就是鲤鱼跃龙门。下面，请收回目光看一看水中，这里有一只非常可爱的小动物——一只小海龟。它的模样虽小，但是它很形象，和它形成对比的就是这只企鹅。这是一只非常奇怪的企鹅，它的头上长出两只羊角，所以人们称它羊企鹅，它非常的聪明，以为有水的地方就可以生存了，就没有必要到大海里面去了，这就是所谓的知足者常乐吧。说到这，我想问一下大家有没有去过贵州的黄果树瀑布，去过的更好，没有去过的也不必感到遗憾，在这里就有一幅它的缩影图，它也可以使您大饱眼福。您瞧它是不是非常的壮观，非常的美丽。这有水的地方，就是孙猴子的水帘洞。看完了黄果树瀑布，请大家收回目光来，看一下海豚顶天。您看，它正顶着天玩耍呢，自从盘古开天地以来，天从没有塌下来过，我想就是因为这只海豚顶着的缘故吧。越过海豚，我们看见的是一对河马，这对河马出双入对，就像一对恩爱的老夫妻，正所谓是真正的悠然自得。你们是不是有点疑问：它们是不是人工雕刻而成的?在这里我可以告诉你们，它们的确是自然形成的，看，它们都是连成一体的，只不过这眼睛和嘴是人工稍微雕刻了一下，从而起到了画龙点睛的作用。俗话说‘玉不凿，不成器’嘛。接下来我们要去的是青龙洞宝贝最多的地方——“宫中宝库”看一看。这里就是青龙洞宝贝最多的地方，如果大家进去寻宝的话，一定会满载而归，但是今天就不能进去了，因为在这里有两位将军守卫，我们就看在将军的面子上，就不要进去探宝了。不过你们不必感到遗憾，转过身来我们还可以欣赏一幅我国的名胜山水缩影图，在这水天一色的地方，就是水泊梁山。这是梁山寨，这是一个小亭子，这是通往外界的船只，这两个是水中宝塔，这右边的是我国著名的黄土高坡，这下面曲曲折折的是我国举世闻名的万里长城，这三个突起的地方就是烽火台。我国地大物博，山河壮丽，自然少不了神灵的庇护。在这里就生活着一条小青龙，这边是龙头、龙身，它正日日夜夜守卫着我国的美好疆土。接下来我们从另一个角度去看一下万里长城，请各位蹲下身子，从这个角度看上面的万里长城，显得更加明显，更加的逼真。人们都说万里长城永不倒，为什么这里会缺了一小块呢?你们知道为什么吗?对，这就是关于那段传奇故事——孟姜女哭倒的那800米长城——在山海关那一段。下面请大家站起来看一下梁山好汉的居住地——聚义堂。中间这一位是宋江，这位是卢俊义，旁边这位就是军师吴用，他们身后的自然就是梁山众位好汉。下面我们将要去的是青龙洞最有特色的地方——蔬菜基地。

也许大家都知道道县有一个大型的蔬菜基地，而我们青龙洞这里就有一个小的蔬菜基地。请大家一起抬头往上看，我们首先看见的是这根又长又大的苦瓜，这一条条的是丝瓜，这是一根长豆角，这就是我们湖南人最爱吃的辣椒，这里还有一颗倒挂的大白菜，这里是被虫子咬去了一部分，在这里还有一颗非常诱人的玉米棒子，这玉米棒子非常的吸引人，它不仅吸引来了大量的游客，还吸引来了一只小猴子，这只小猴子见我们来了，便不好意思，躲了起来。下面请各位站在楼梯下面这个角度来寻找那只躲起来的猴子。这就是那只小猴子，它因为玉米棒子没有偷成，所以还虎视眈眈的盯着那颗玉米棒子。我想，等我们走了之后，它一定会来偷吃的，这里不知哪位朋友愿意留下来，守着这玉米棒，以免被它偷吃了。接下来我们要去的是三楼楼上楼，不过这里我要提醒大家的是，这楼梯非常的陡峭，请各位注意安全，小心别碰着头，尽量往右边靠。

我们现在来到的是楼上楼，首先我们看到的是这一对母子情深的神龟，这是大神龟的头、身子，在它身子下面是小神龟。这是小神龟的身子和头，它们在此相依相偎地生活了二十三万年之久，这也体现了一个非常的主题，那就是“母子情深”。青龙洞不仅是神仙修炼的地方，也是著名的传奇故事“白蛇传”的发源地。这就是法海用来镇压白蛇娘子的雷锋塔，当年许仙和白蛇娘子凄美的爱情故事就是在这里发生的。看到了雷锋塔，我们不仅想到了白蛇娘子，它就在我们的身后，请大家转过身来看一下，这位就是白蛇娘子，您看它被镇压得显出了原形，只露出了一个蛇头，也许是许仙没有来救它的缘故，所以它的脸上还有丝丝的怨气，但法海和尚仍然不放心它而在这边留守了下来。这边这个小小的人物就是法海和尚，我想是人们太憎恨他了，所以把他刻画得那么渺小。你们也许不相信我所说的那样，请转过身来问一下我们身后的这两位寿星，他们在此生活了六万六千六百六十六年，也正好是法海所干的那件坏事的见证人，大家不妨猜猜看哪一位是寿星公公、哪一位是寿星婆婆?对，这位就是寿星公公，您瞧他老得头发都掉光了，只剩下长长的胡子，他非常地爱喝酒，并把他的酒葫芦也带来了。这是一颗仙桃，这是寿星婆婆的龙头拐杖，你们是不是觉得她很面熟，我想可能是由于这顶帽子的缘故，大家看看它像谁戴过的啊?对，没错，像唐僧戴过的，大概是寿星婆婆老糊涂了，把唐僧的帽子拿到我们青龙洞来了。这边这位是清朝的宰相刘罗锅。这是他的头，这是它的驼背，他的长相虽然欠佳，但是他心地善良，为人正直，处事刚正不阿，并斗到了清朝最大的贪官——和珅，令我们后辈肃然起敬。接下来我们要去的是奇特的洞中洞，途中会遇到一颗万年人参，这就是那颗万年人参，你们首先想到的是不是把它吃掉，以用来延年益寿呢?这里我希望大家手下留情了，吃就不要吃了，不过可以过来摸一下，摸一下仍然可以使你延年益寿、长命百岁，摸一下就可以了，摸多了，会全身长毛的。

我们现在来到的是奇特的洞中洞，我们首先看到的是镇洞的犀牛将军。这是它的角、眼睛，还有张大大的嘴巴，好像要吞食什么。大家千万不要靠近它，以免被它误吞。它还是一位护花使者呢，它到底在护那一朵花呢?就是这里面的这位瑶家少女。这是她的一个侧面相。这是眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、下巴，还有一顶高高的帽子。这位姑娘正等着她的梦中情人呢，谁愿意进去呀?以解她的相思之苦啊!下面我们来看看太上老君的炼丹仙炉。这片灯火辉煌的地方就是太上老君的炼丹仙炉所在地，当年孙猴子的火眼金睛就是在此炼成的。看过了炼丹仙炉，不知你们发现没有，在下边还有一只狗熊。这只狗熊看见你们来了，便耍起娇来了，不过它耍娇的方式有点特别，您瞧它是四脚朝天的，并且在满地打滚，弄得全身都是黄泥，不过这正好体现出了它真实的一面。看完了狗熊耍娇，我们也不在洞中洞多作停留，青龙洞里面不仅有楼上楼、洞中洞，还有天外天，下面我们就要去的是天外天。往回走一点点就可以到天外天了，请随我来。

我们现在来到的就是天外天。为什么叫天外天呢?我想可能是由于一线天的缘故吧。各位，请站到这个角度来，在这里就可以看到外面的光线。它从外面曲曲折折地照了进来，这里也就是我们青龙洞空气最好的地方了，因此，它也吸引了十二生肖来聚会。各位请再次站到这个角度来看看，它是十二生肖里的哪一种动物呀?这是嘴巴、大耳朵、身子，还有爪子。它是老虎，可能是由于武松打虎的时候打得太凶猛了，所以把它的头打扁了。俗话说虎落平阳被犬欺，一点也没说错，看，这只小狗正虎视眈眈的盯着这头老虎。这是一只非常可爱的小兔子，那是一匹马，是一匹河马，所以模样看起来怪怪的，它身上还有一只老鼠。这老鼠不仅身子大，而且胆子也非常的大，看，它正爬在马背上拍马屁哩。三个女人一台戏，这里有两只猴子，也有一台戏，他们正捧着手耍着猴把戏。下面请各位前行几步，来看一下大公鸡。这就是那只大公鸡，它有一个很响亮的名字叫作金鸡报晓，它也很幸运的带来它的伴侣——母鸡。这就是那只母鸡。在这里属羊的朋友就可以找到自己的属相了，在这里有一只羊，它是一只独角羊，它也在唱着独角戏。这边还有一条温柔的眼睛蛇，它笑得嘴巴都咧开了。不知道大家有没有发现，在十二生肖当中除了龙以外，还缺少了一种什么动物?对，它是头猪，是头野猪。大家都知道野猪爱乱跑的，现在我们就去寻找那头跑出去的野猪，现在下楼梯，请大家注意安全。

青龙洞的确是个无奇不有的地方，在这里从天上掉下来一个石鼓和一个石木鱼。来，我敲一下你们听听看。这是石鼓，这是木鱼，这是石头。现在我们来到的是女王寝宫。通过这层层的帷幕，我们来到了女王寝室。这位女王可能是国务繁忙，就不可以亲自迎接你们了，不过她留下了她的一副侧面头像。下面请随我的一束光来看看这位女王的侧面像，这是她银白色的头发，她是英国的伊丽莎白女王，所以头发是银白色的，这是一只微闭的眼睛，这是又高又大的鼻子，这是嘴巴，还有尖尖的下巴。她为什么至今仍然这么漂亮，因为她吃的喝的都是这里的水，这水是圣水，它不仅能美容，还会给你带来好运，爱打麻将打牌的朋友最好进去洗一洗手，它会给你带来好的手气。下面，我们要去的是蝙蝠的居住地，请往这边来。

这里就是蝙蝠的居住地，在这边就有一只非常大的蝙蝠，这是它的头，还有一对大翅膀。俗话说，群龙不可一日无首，这只蝙蝠非常幸运来到青龙洞，成为了蝙蝠王，统领着青龙洞所有的蝙蝠。越过这只蝙蝠来看一下它身后的这片美丽的钟乳石，你瞧它有两种颜色：一种是白色、一种是黄色。据有关专家考证，有两种说法：一种是每三百年长一厘米;另一种说法是每一万年长一厘米。我想它的成长是跟地理位置和酸、钙有关系，看了钟乳石是不是联想到了石幔，大家请转过身来看看这根巨大的石幔，这根巨大的石幔叫做石柱倒挂，它们本来是连在一起的，不过在这个洞开发之前就遭到了破坏，这里就被敲去了一部分，所以人们给它起了个好听的名字叫做百年好合，意思就是希望它一百年后会长在一起。下面我们到东海龙宫去看看。 这根又大又长的石柱就是孙猴子的金箍棒——东海龙宫的定海神针。这里就是龙王洗澡的地方——龙王瑶池，因为龙王都是晚上出来洗澡的，所以我们现在不能看到它。这边这位高高在上的人物就是秦始皇，他旁边的这两位就是左臣右相，李斯和赵高。我想他们正在商量统一六国的大计，我们就不便打扰了。现在我们就去拜访一下青白二龙的顶头上司，镇龙元帅。这就是镇龙元帅，他头上带了一顶小小的帽子，这是他的胡子，他虽然牛高马大，可是也耐不住寂寞，所以从天上带来一只金蛤蟆。这就是那只金蛤蟆，这是它的头、身子，俗话说癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉，它天鹅肉没有吃成反而掉进我们青龙洞里来了。下面请大家抬头往上看，当然不是看白天鹅，而是一条大白龙，这是龙头、龙身，龙尾躲到里面去了，它当年被囚禁的时候脾气非常的暴躁，所以镇龙元帅用一把锁把它锁起来，以免它逃出我们青龙洞，下面我们去看一下老龟渡八仙。

这就是那只老龟，这是它的头，大大的身子。它为什么迟迟不肯出发呢，就是因为它的背上只有七位仙人，为什么会少了一位呢?也许你们都听说过，何仙娘是我们永州何仙观的人，她非常地思念家乡，所以回家探亲去了，这里不知那位小姐会代替何仙姑一下，好让这只神龟放心的东游过海。这边是姜太公钓鱼，俗话说姜太公钓鱼——愿者上钩，不知道他今天的收获又如何呢?

看了姜太公钓鱼，我们转过身来看一下龙身。这条就是龙身，它也叫做龙身献福，就是我在第一个景区所说到的大青龙隐蔽的后大半截身子，在他的身子下面有一副双牌的山水缩影图。这是五十年前的一幅缩影图，所以只能看到梯田，不能看到高楼大厦。下面我们要去的是青龙洞最有福气的地方——福星殿。这位红光满面的就是老福星，他见我们来了，笑得眉毛、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴都挤到一块去了，凡是经过这里的游客都会把他的福气带回家。这边这个呢就是从十二生肖里头跑出来的那头野猪，这是他的耳朵、嘴巴，看，它的嘴长长的，的确是头野猪。它偷吃了蔬菜基地的辣椒，所以跑到这里喝水来了，在这边还有一只展翅高飞的雄鹰，这是它的头，这是高飞的翅膀，它有两个非常好听的名字叫做鹏程万里和大展鸿图。借它好听的名字也祝各位鹏程万里，大展鸿图。下面我们随着这条流水，穿过阳光隧道，去看一下潇水与湘江的汇合处平岛。

这条就是潇水，而这有落差的地方就是双牌大坝，当然不是真正的双牌大坝，真正的双牌大坝可比这里壮观多了。这里就是潇水与湘江的汇合处平岛，这里当然不是真正的平岛，真正的平岛在零陵。你们不妨抽空去走走。下面我们看看这条小湘江会把我们引到什么地方。

请大家一起抬头往上看，这里有一条裂缝，把这座山分成了两半，一半是前山，一半是后山，因此，它叫做一分为二，可是人们为了图个吉利把它取了一个好听的名字叫做和二为一，它的解释来源是分久必和，和久必分，分分和和，和和分分。接下来，我们要到的是青龙洞的最后一个景区了。

黄山有迎客松，我们青龙洞这里就有一棵送客榕，据说它不是我们双牌土生土长的，是从广西引过来的。刘三姐曾在这棵树上唱过山歌，所以她也跟了过来，这边这位就是刘三姐。她旁边的这位肯定就是阿牛哥了，这棵树不仅欢迎你们的到来，也欢送各位的离去。下面我们来看一看青龙洞的最后一个景点青龙大摆尾。这就是龙尾，也叫做青龙大摆尾，我们青龙洞就是由龙头、龙身、龙尾三部分组成的，看完了青龙大摆尾也是我该和大家说再见的时候了，借此机会，祝大家旅途愉快，一路顺风。

Xinxiang City is the political, economic, cultural and traffic center ofNorthern Henan. There are many historical sites and rich cultural relics.

There are hundreds of natural landscapes in the city, including fournational cultural relics protection units, one National Forest Park, oneNational Wetland Bird Nature Reserve, more than 50 provincial scenic spots andcultural relics protection units, more than 500 municipal cultural relicsprotection units, one historical and cultural city and one historical andcultural town.

Xinxiang has obvious location advantages, forming an important commoditytrade center in Northern Henan. Beijing Guangzhou line, Xinhe and Xinjiao linesintersect here in a cross shape. National roads 107 and 106 run through thenorth and south, forming a fast and convenient transportation network with thecombination of trunk and branch, extending in all directions and running throughin all directions. The citys commercial facilities are complete, and thenetwork is densely distributed in urban and rural areas. The grand comprehensiveshopping centers, such as Pingyuan shopping mall, Huabin commercial building andXindaxin shopping mall, which represent the advanced level of modern metropolis,are luxurious; various standardized and grand supermarkets, commercial streetsand pedestrian streets have become the beautiful scenery of the urban area;Baiquan herbal medicine fair, which has a history of 600 years and is one of thethree national herbal medicine exchange conferences, is known as "less thanBaiquan medicine is incomplete", and its turnover ranks first among the threenational herbal medicine fairs. Changyuan glasses market, Xinxiang electronicsmarket, Yubei building materials market and Yanjin peanut market, which are oneof the four major glasses markets in China, are of considerable scale and enjoyhigh reputation both inside and outside the province. The development ofcommunication has built a bridge of modern commodity economy and society. Thecitys installed capacity is 572000 units, 363000 users are installed, and 28telephones are owned by 100 people in the urban area. The number of data userssuch as digital data network, packet switching network and computer Internet hasreached 8273. The governments Internet access project has been completed firstin the country, and three-level websites of cities, counties and townships havebeen opened, making it the largest communication hub in Northern Henan. Theestablishment of the status of business center has accelerated the pace of urbanconstruction.

In accordance with the pattern of building a modern city, on the basis ofincreasing the transformation of the old city, the urban skeleton has beenstretched to the East and south. In the past two years, more than 20 urban trunkroads have been reconstructed and widened; the first phase of Weihe Rivertreatment has been completed; Yiyuan, xingfuli and other residential areas havebeen newly built; five water plants and sewage treatment plants have beenreconstructed and newly built; and; Through the implementation of "city imageprojects" such as removing walls to make the streets green and one street, onelandscape, one tree and one lamp, the city has greatly changed and the wholeurban area has taken on a new look. Xinxiang has rich cultural heritage andoutstanding people. Xinxiang was called Yong state in ancient times. It belongedto Wei in the spring and Autumn period, Wei in the Warring States period, andHuojia in the Han Dynasty. It was founded in 586 a.d. by Emperor Wen of the SuiDynasty and has been more than 1400 years. At the beginning of the founding ofnew China, it was the capital of Pingyuan province. Ancient history breedssplendid civilization. Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites are indisputable;the nomadic war led by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty and the alliance of 800 princesis dependent on historical sites; Jiang Shangwei river fishing, Bigans loyaladvice, Wei Wei rescuing Zhao, Zhang Liangs assassination of Qin, the battle ofGuandu and Chen Qiao mutiny are all originated from this hot land; Confuciusslecture "apricot altar" is still in existence, Li Bais song is before his loyalministers; Zhang Cang thought of "nine chapters arithmetic", Chen Yuchengsdeath in heaven; The tomb of Lu Jian, the younger brother of Ming Shenzong, is areference to the history of the twelve prime ministers.

During the war of resistance against Japan, the "pinghan guerrillas"shocked the enemy; during the war of liberation, the people of Xinxiang foughtwith blood. After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, the ancientpastoral land is full of talents. Together with Jiao Yulu, Wang Jinxi, Lei Fengand Qian Xuesen, Secretary of Liuzhuang Party committee Shi Laihe is known asone of the five party members who have had a wide influence since the foundingof the peoples Republic of China; Wu Jinyin, alternate member of the CentralCommittee, deputy secretary of Xinxiang Municipal Party committee and Secretaryof Tangzhuang Party committee, is known as "a good example of township partysecretary"; Liu Zhihua, one of Chinas top ten outstanding women, Liu Bingyin,the leader of Xinfei electric group, Liu zhixia, a famous writer, Guan Mucun, asinger, Zhang Mingxue, an academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, LiuGuoguo, a mathematician known as "the second ramanuyan" by the InternationalMathematical circles, and so on, have won the pride and pride for Xinxiangpeople. The long history, splendid culture and beautiful environment have leftrich tourism resources for Xinxiang. At present, the city has 2 nationalcultural relics protection units and 42 provincial cultural relics protectionunits, 4 national scenic spots, such as Bigan temple, Luwang mausoleum, NationalForest Park baiyun temple and National Wetland Bird Nature Reserve, and 54provincial scenic spots, such as Baiquan, Wanxian mountain, baligou and Jinghuagarden. In recent years, the municipal Party committee and the municipalgovernment take the development of tourism as an important pillar industry, andstrive to cultivate it as a new bright spot of economic growth in XinxiangCity.

The new century is pregnant with new hope. Xinxiang people will carryforward the "Five Spirits" in accordance with the requirements of the "ThreeRepresents", closely focus on the theme of development, grasp the main line ofstructural adjustment, highlight the improvement of the quality and efficiencyof economic growth, be pragmatic and efficient, unite and forge ahead, work hardand innovate, and show a new Xinxiang to the 21st century

After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, theleader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world,which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization from thebarbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturallyrespected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the YellowEmperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, peopleset up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in Qiaoshan. In thethousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities ofoffering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang,Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the YellowEmperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some periods when he wasregarded as a "God" and "emperor".

After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, hestipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called "mausoleums" and thecommon peoples tombs were called "tombs". In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulatedthat there must be a "Temple" beside the emperors mausoleum. At the beginningof the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the HanDynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - "I pay great attention tothe ancestral temple and offer sacrifices.". Todays Gods sacrifice and thegods of mountains and rivers are worshipped, and the "Xuanyuan Temple" is builtat the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personallyoffered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded inShiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6of Fengchan: "in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancientsfirst mobilized their troops and then Fengchan." Then he went to the north toinspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed tothe Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. " In thewinter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120__ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastyled 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they madea special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the YellowEmperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor inofficial history.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors ofvarious dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.

In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang,the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: "there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum inFangzhou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four oclock. It islisted in the sacrificial ceremony". With the approval of emperor Daizong, theTang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling,building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since then,offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a nationalceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offeringsacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual,but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and culturalidentity.

After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombsof the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, hadappeared the situation of "being unable to help cutting wood". The "destruction"of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activities impossible.Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperialedicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulatingthat the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, GaoXin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu "each had five families in charge of themausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had anethereal prison" and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the secondyear of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliffcollapses and water collapses often occurred at the West foot of the bridge,threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperialcourt, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West footof the bridge to the Yellow Emperors palace at the east foot of the bridge,which is the present site.

2019年5篇湖南洞庭湖的导游词

洞庭湖，古称云梦、九江和重湖，处于长江中游荆江南岸，跨岳阳、汨罗、湘阴、望城、益阳、沅江、汉寿、常德、津市、安乡和南县等县市。洞庭湖之名，始于春秋、战国时期，因湖中洞庭山(即今君山)而得名。 洞庭湖北纳长江的松滋、太平、藕池、调弦四口来水，南和西接湘、资、沅、澧四水及汨罗江等小支流，由岳阳市城陵矶注入长江。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇湖南洞庭湖的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

20xx年5篇湖南洞庭湖的导游词(一)

洞庭湖是中国的第二大淡水湖，跨湖南湖北两省，它北连长江，南接湘、资、沅、酆四水，号称“八百里洞庭湖”。洞庭湖的意思就是神仙洞府，可见其风光之秀丽迷人。其最大的特点便是湖外有湖，湖中有山。

湖滨的风光极为秀丽，许多景点都是国家级的风景区，如：岳阳楼、君山、杜甫墓、文庙、龙州书院等名胜古迹。湖中最著名的是君山，君山风景秀丽。它是洞庭湖上的一个孤岛，岛上有72个大小山峰，这里每天有渡轮来往航程大约一小时。君山原名洞庭山，是神仙洞府的意思。相传4020xx年前，舜帝南巡，他的两个妃子娥皇、女英追之不及，攀竹痛哭，眼泪滴在竹上，变成斑竹。后来两妃死于山上，后人建成有二妃墓。二人也叫湘妃、湘君，为了纪念湘君，就把洞庭山改为君山了。现有古迹二妃墓、湘妃庙、飞来钟等。君山的竹子很有名，有斑竹、罗汉竹、紫竹、毛竹等。这里每年都举办盛大的龙舟节、荷花节和水上运动。

洞庭湖是著名的鱼米之乡，其物产极为丰富。湖中的特产有河蚌、黄鳝、洞庭蟹等珍贵的河鲜。洞庭湖的“湖中湖”莲湖，盛产驰名中外的湘莲。湘莲颗粒饱满，肉质鲜嫩，历代被视为莲中珍品。

“衔远山、天长江，浩浩荡荡，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千”，此为范仲淹所描述的洞庭湖。千百年来，八百里洞庭以其磅礴大势跃然历史的取景框中。碧波万倾，沙鸥翱翔，浮光跃金，诗意荡漾。更兼有日落黄昏下，点点渔舟唱晚，平湖秋月里，千倾碧波荡银彩。此情此景，当是人间一绝。 洞庭湖大，所以才有“洞庭天下水”的说法。虽然现今与几十年前相比，面积已小了一半，仍然还是全国第二大湖。 洞庭湖是一个古老而又神奇的湖，浩翰无际，气势雄壮，自古就吸引着无数杰出的文人骚客吟咏、歌颂。屈原第一个来此吟哦，李白“将船买酒白云边”，杜甫却倚着栏杆与巴陵古城同醉于洞庭春色,刘禹锡“遥望洞庭山水翠”，把群山看成“白银盘里一青螺”，孟浩然却喟然一声长叹“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城”。 洞庭湖之美在于广博，那种水天一色，气象万千的景致是红尘中人永远看不够的风光。

20xx年5篇湖南洞庭湖的导游词(二)

洞庭湖是中国的第二大淡水湖，跨湖南湖北两省，它北连长江，南接湘、资、沅、酆四水，号称“八百里洞庭湖”。洞庭湖的意思就是神仙洞府，可见其风光之秀丽迷人。其最大的特点便是湖外有湖，湖中有山。

湖滨的风光极为秀丽，许多景点都是国家级的风景区，如：岳阳楼、君山、杜甫墓、文庙、龙州书院等名胜古迹。湖中最著名的是君山，君山风景秀丽。它是洞庭湖上的一个孤岛，岛上有72个大小山峰，这里每天有渡轮来往航程大约一小时。君山原名洞庭山，是神仙洞府的意思。相传4020xx年前，舜帝南巡，他的两个妃子娥皇、女英追之不及，攀竹痛哭，眼泪滴在竹上，变成斑竹。后来两妃死于山上，后人建成有二妃墓。二人也叫湘妃、湘君，为了纪念湘君，就把洞庭山改为君山了。现有古迹二妃墓、湘妃庙、飞来钟等。君山的竹子很有名，有斑竹、罗汉竹、紫竹、毛竹等。这里每年都举办盛大的龙舟节、荷花节和水上运动。

洞庭湖是著名的鱼米之乡，其物产极为丰富。湖中的特产有河蚌、黄鳝、洞庭蟹等珍贵的河鲜。洞庭湖的“湖中湖”莲湖，盛产驰名中外的湘莲。湘莲颗粒饱满，肉质鲜嫩，历代被视为莲中珍品。

20xx年5篇湖南洞庭湖的导游词(三)

各位游客

大家好!一路辛苦了。欢迎你们来到风光秀美的南洞庭。今天的行程是这样为您安排的我们将乘船游览南洞庭中的七星洲，登凌云塔，观赏万顷芦苇，洞庭神树，体验洞庭渔村风情，品尝洞庭全鱼席和"洞庭四珍"。今天的行程主要是在水上，所以提醒大家一定要注意安全。

洞庭湖是1亿年前的地层断裂塌陷而成的，现有面积3999平方千米，分为东、西、南三个部分，我们看到的南洞庭湖区域面积超过1680平方千米。20xx年被联合国列入世界湿地名录。南洞庭湖区是一处集湖光水色、岛屿汀州、珍稀物种和动人传说于一体的神奇之地。

各位游客，大家现在看到的洲岛湖汊就是美丽的七星洲，远远望去，它就像北斗七星散落湖中，七星洲也由此而得名。洞庭湖形成于1亿年前的燕山运动后期，是传说中的云梦之泽。洞庭湖是世界上水位落差最大的内陆湖泊，最大落差达13米。湿地内河网交错，季节性变化大，水涨为湖，水落为洲。七星洲在丰水季节为一片汪洋。各位游客，映入大家眼帘的是洞庭湖上仅存的两座石塔之一的凌云塔(另一座为镇江塔)，洞庭双塔是我国水工建筑的杰出代表。

(登塔)凌云塔建造于清乾隆五十八年(公元1793年)。塔高33米，七层、八方，为中空楼阁式石塔，塔基由松木和煤炭填充而成，塔身由16700多块花岗岩砌就，塔一层门联是"文星磊落昭银汉，笔阵嵯峨焕彩霞"，二层北门刻有"挺书一支挥翰墨，连登七级会风云"。登凌云塔，你们会不会有曲曲层层皆人画、晴晴雨雨总宜人的感觉呢?凌云塔修好以后，清代名将曾国藩、左宗棠、胡林翼和彭玉麟相邀登塔游览，并各吟诗一句，联成七言绝句一首

洞庭秋水砚池波，

拿过君山当墨磨。

宝塔倒悬权作笔，

苍天能写几行多。

凌云塔至今保存完好。1983年被列为省级文物保护单位。

(游客上船时)大家请看我的左手边这条江，这就是资江。

(船驶入江后)大家看到的广阔湖面是南洞庭18个大湖中的万子湖。万子湖是在洞庭湖南移过程中形成的，它在明朝以前只是一条河，叫"青草河"，相传我国历代文人墨客每到阳春三月，都要相邀到这里来踏青吟诗，因古代文人名字后边多带"子"，故名"万子湖"，指文人骚客游览之地。

南洞庭湖水体是中亚热带地区水生生物资源繁衍发展的良好场所，堪称生物物种基因库。有植物863种，其中水生和湿生高等植物500多种，广泛分布于洲滩的苇荻群落，南洞庭湖面积达730平方千米，是世界上最大的芦苇荡。有鱼类114种，其中中华鲟、白鲟、银鱼、鳗鲡等是珍稀名贵鱼类，世界上仅存的五种淡水鲸之一的白鳍豚就生长在这里。辽阔的洲滩是珍稀鸟类的栖息地，已发现的鸟类有258种之多，其中属于国家一级保护的就有白鹳等7种。南洞庭湖烟波浩渺，水天一色，其最大的特点就是湖外有湖、湖内有岛、船影点点、苇草青青、鸥鹭翔集;春夏秋冬景色各异，一日之中气象万千，一派水乡泽国风光，如诗如画。前人描述的"洞庭秋月"、"平沙落雁"、"渔村夕照"、"江天暮雪"都是南洞庭的真实写照。因而世人无不惊叹"山在张家界，水在南洞庭"。湖南因湖得名，因湖衍生了灿烂的渔耕文化和湖湘文化。早在10多万年前的旧石

器时代，我们的祖先就开始在这里繁衍生息，6000～8020xx年前，人类开始在这里种植水稻。20xx多年前的屈原流放到此，仍忧心于楚国的安危，行吟于芷草幽兰间，写下了《楚辞》、《仇歌》、《天问》、《橘颂》、《涉江》等不朽诗篇。范蠡抛却荣华富贵，与西施泛舟于湖光山水间，隐居于赤山岛。三国时期的刘备、诸葛亮、关羽、张飞率兵在此鏖战。李白、杜甫、白居易、孟浩然、王昌龄、朱熹等文人墨客的足迹至今可寻。范仲淹感叹"洞庭湖"之胜状，发出了"先天下之优而忧，后天下之乐而乐"的千古绝唱。南宋时期的钟相、杨幺在这里喊出了"等贵贱，均贫富"的呼声，凭借广阔的湖面，纵横交错的水网，迷宫般的芦苇荡与官兵抗争10多年。等会我要带大家游览的就是洞庭湖"四岛"中的莲花坳和撂刀口，这两个岛均是因杨幺起义而得名。

(登莲花坳)莲花坳村是我省仅存的几个自然渔村之一，小岛面积不到1平方千米，居住着30多户以捕鱼捞虾为生的渔民，这里保存着比较完整的洞庭渔家风俗。大家可以在这里感受"杨树底下系小舟"的诗情画意;还可以看到数百年来洞庭渔民的捕鱼工具;品尝洞庭渔民特有的姜溶茶和洞庭四珍。

(过洞庭神树)这棵就是洞庭神树，它的学名叫乌桕树，已经有近220xx年的寿命了。我给大家提个问题，有谁知道，这棵树为什么会长在湖中吗?还是我来告诉大家吧!明朝以前，这片地方是陆地，这棵树的旁边就是"洞庭龙王庙"，由于南洞庭湖地质塌陷，许多年后，"龙王庙"沉下去了，我们还可以从树的根部和岛的四周，看到庙宇的砖石等遗存。据科学考证，南洞庭每年的沉降速度为5-10毫米。洞庭神树是洞庭湖地质变迁的有力佐证。

各位游客，我们即将登上的是南洞庭上的自然渔村撂刀口，传说是南宋农民起义领袖杨幺被岳飞军队战败后沉刀的地方，故此得名。大家可以上去走走，感受渔村渔民的生产生活。

(观天鹅凼)大家现在看到的是南洞庭最有视觉冲击力的著名景点——天鹅凼，这是鸟类的天堂，在此处越冬和栖息的水禽有100余种，其中有国家一级保护水禽6种：白鹳、黑鹳、白鹤、白头鹤、大鸨、中华秋沙鸭，它们在此越冬栖息。

(观湖上草原)看到一望无际的草原，大家一定不敢相信自己的眼睛，看!水草肥美，一望无边，真正的大草原也比它逊色多了。湖州地势平坦，土层深厚、肥沃，季节性水位变化大，植物分布依水位梯度变化而呈带状分布，可分为沉水植物、浮水植物、挺水植物、洲滩裸地植物，主要优势植物群落有：莲群落、辣蓼群落、芦苇群落、蒿草群落、鸡婆柳群落、苔草群落。这片水中草地还是亚洲最大的淡水鱼繁衍基地。

(回航)南洞庭湖融国际重要湿地、国家自然保护区以及全球生物多样性于一体，蕴藏着十分丰富、具有突出价值的世界遗产资源，南洞庭湖以内陆湖泊湿地和渔耕文化为核心，是一处具有世界独特意义的自然和文化遗产。

沅江地处南洞庭腹地，千年湖湘灿烂文化和独特的湖泊湿地生态环境，璀璨丰富的人文古迹和天生丽质的湖泊湿地美景，构成了南洞庭得天独厚的旅游资源。现已开发南洞庭湿地生态风景区、胭脂湖休闲度假区、赤山岛风景区和两江五湖景区等四个特色各异的旅游景区。

各位朋友，感谢大家的合作与支持，顺祝各位旅途愉快。

20xx年5篇湖南洞庭湖的导游词(四)

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到益阳旅游，我是你们的导游。

湖南南洞庭湖湿地和水禽自然保护区湿地位于长江中游平原最大的过水性淡水湖泊--洞庭湖的南部,生物多样性极其丰富,是白鹳、白鹤等等许多水禽的重要栖息地,经济动、植物产量高,价值大,对长江的洪水调蓄作用极其重要。

简介

南洞庭湖湿地和水禽自然保护区位于湖南益阳市，面积168000公顷。地处长江中游平原最大的过水性淡水湖泊——洞庭湖的南部，生物多样性极其丰富。每年在保护区越冬的水禽约1000万只，是白鹳、白鹤等许多水禽的重要栖息地。也是国家一级保护鱼类中华鲟的栖息地。该湿地对长江的洪水调蓄作用极其重要。

已被国家列为“湿地和水禽自然保护区”，南洞庭湖上生活着多种珍稀濒危水禽和其它野生植物。南洞庭湖有118个人迹罕至的湖洲和湖岛，有植物863种，鸟类164种，鱼类114种，国家一级保护动物有中华鲟、白鲟、白头鹤、中华秋沙鸭等10种。

地理位置

湖南省南洞庭湖湿地水禽自然保护区位于洞庭湖西南，沅江市境内，地跨东径112°18′15〃至112°56′15〃，北纬28°113′30〃至29°3′45〃。保护区内有15个乡、镇、场，30万人口，总面积16.8万公顷。

南洞庭湖湿地水禽自然保护区地处长江南岸，它的东、南是我省湘江和资水的出口。

自然条件

1、地貌：该区属长江中下游洞庭平原堆积而成的沼泽地貌。境内河岔纵横，湖泊星罗棋布。全区由118个湖洲和18个湖泊组成。

2、土壤：南洞庭湖湿地土壤，主要为潮土、沼泽土和沼泽化草甸土。

3、水质：洞庭湖属过水性湖泊，湖水更换周期最长为19天。据检测，水质属国家标准Ⅱ类。

4、气候：南洞庭湖区属华中地区亚热带湿润性气候，其特点是阳光充足，雨量充沛，日照和无霜期都比较长。

鸟类资源

保护区内鸟类资源极其丰富，据调查记录表明，本区有鸟类16目43科164种，其中鸭科30种，鹬科19种，鹭科14种，鹰科6种，隼科4种，雉科3种，雀科4种，秧鸡科9种，杜鹃科4种，翠鸟科4种，反嘴鹬科3种，伯劳科3种，鸦科6种。据专家测算，在此越冬的候鸟有1000万只左右，国家重点保护的鸟类有白鹳805只，黑鹳300只，白头鹤200只，白鹤400只，白琵鹭1000多只，大鸨30只，白忱鹤400只，天鹅400多只，灰鹤1000只，中华秋沙鸭20多只，白额雁30000只，豆雁35000只。1997年，日本雁类协会池内俊雄测出此处小白额雁30000多只，远远超出世界记录的18000只。另外，保护区有植物154科475属863种，兽类23种，爬行类23种，两栖类8种，鱼类12目23科114种，虾类4科9种，贝类9科48种。

描述

由于湘、资、沅、澧和长江水汇流注入，使南洞庭湖湿地具有水浸皆湖，水落为洲的沼泽地貌特征，境内河汊纵横，洲岛密布，广阔的湖面上星罗棋布地散布着118个人迹罕至的湖洲和湖岛。20xx年，南洞庭湖被确定为国际湿地自然生态保护区，其核心区在沅江市境内的鲁马湖，面积达80多平方公里。湖洲芦苇面积达2.4万公顷，是世界上最大的苇荻群落。湖洲上生长的野芹菜、野藜蒿、芦笋和蓼米被誉为“洞庭四珍”，是地地道道的野生的绿色食品，倍受人们珍爱。

20xx年5篇湖南洞庭湖的导游词(五)

洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼。江南，湘北，那片向北倾斜的凹形地貌上，一泊湖水以天下为怀，一座阁楼以天下为标。北宋范仲淹用一篇散文将岳阳楼树为中国历史和文化的一座地标，而湖区百姓以千百年来的劳作将洞庭湖建造成天下粮仓。

洞庭湖为我国第二大淡水湖，湖中心有座葱翠常绿的小山，名叫洞庭山，洞庭湖便因此而得名。湖区总面积约18000平方千米湖的南边是湖南省，北边是湖北省。洪水期间的湖泊，汪洋似海，面积有3900平方千米，容积达一二百亿立方米。其南有湘江、资水、沅水、澧水四水汇入，北有松滋、太平、藕池、调弦四口与长江相通，湖水最后在岳阳城陵矶注入长江。它犹如一个天然的大水库，容纳四水，吞吐长江，调节洪水，控楚带吴。

洞庭湖区到底包括哪些地方呢?较为权威的划分是，范围包括岳阳、益阳、常德，长沙、湘潭、株洲和湖北荆州共7个市。洞庭湖区又分“纯湖区”和“四水尾闾区”，其中，整个长沙城区，就属于四水尾闾区。而我们此次《环行洞庭湖》报道的岳阳、益阳、常德三市中，还有汨罗、桃江、桃源、临澧不属于纯湖区，也在尾闾区之列，而岳阳的平江、益阳的安化、常德的石门，还并不属于洞庭湖区。

关羽战黄忠 东汉建安十二年(公元220xx年)，赤壁大战后，刘备领兵南征，取得长沙、武陵、桂阳、零陵四郡。千百年来流传许多传说，“关羽战黄忠”即是其中一个有名的故事，天心阁后“吊马庄”等地名由此而来。传说，东汉末长沙城东南角城墙已修到今天心阁一带，关羽就是从这里攻城的(也有传说关羽是从北门攻城的)。长沙太守韩玄令老将黄忠出城迎战。关黄大战，两人都不忍杀死对手。先是关羽见黄忠马失前蹄，便放黄忠回城;后是黄忠连放两次空箭，第三箭仅射下关羽盔缨。韩玄责怪黄忠故意放空箭，命缚下处斩。正要斩首，魏延领兵救出黄忠。关羽领大军趁机攻入城内。传说关羽入城后，在今天心阁后的一块空坪内歇马，把马吊在这里的树上，自往一边歇息。后来关羽吊马的地方成了街巷，便取名叫“吊马庄”。黄忠救出后，刘备亲自上门恭请，黄忠终于归顺刘备。

韩玄倒脱靴“吊马庄”附近还有一条老街，叫“南倒脱靴”，也与关羽战长沙的故事有关。传说关羽攻占长沙后，降将魏延欲杀长沙太守韩玄。韩玄从城南向北逃跑，当跑到今天心阁后磨盘湾一小巷时，为骗过魏延，有意将一靴子脱下，靴尖朝南放着，自己仍向北奔走，此巷后来就叫“南倒脱靴”。魏延识破韩玄诈计，继续向北追去。韩玄逃到今解放西路一小巷岔口时，又将另一只靴朝西向岔口放着，自己朝北奔去。此巷后来就叫“西倒脱靴”。魏延仍向北追，追到今又一村六堆子那里，最终刺死了韩玄。

天心阁位于湖南省会长沙城市的中心，是以天心古阁和古城墙为主要景点的历史名胜，自明代以来，天心阁被视为古城长沙的标志，素有“潇湘古阁，秦汉名城”之美誉。天心阁始建于明代，清乾隆时期重修过，1938年毁于“文夕大火”，1983年重建。现在的天心阁共有三层，总高17.5米，碧瓦飞檐，朱梁画栋，由60根木柱支撑，古色古香.江南三大名楼”的说法分别为湖南“岳阳楼”、湖北“黄鹤楼”江西“滕王阁”后来加上山东“蓬莱阁”誉为“中国四大名楼”现又加上长沙“天心阁”、南京“阅江楼”、昆明“大观楼”、永济“鹳雀楼” 并称为中国八大名楼。为国家AAAA级旅游景区新潇湘八景中的“长沙四大古迹”之一, 前面我们看到的这座牌楼叫做崇烈门它始建于1946年是为了纪念在1920xx年“济南惨案”及在抗日长沙三次大会战中阵亡的将士由国民党高级官员蒋介石、陈诚、张治中等人带头捐款修建的。牌楼用全麻石打造宽8.5米高5.9米。 现在大家看到的是“崇烈亭”他与刚才我们看过的崇烈门是同一组建筑。亭中“崇德”牌匾为蒋介石亲笔所题有“怀念烈士崇高功德”之意。细心的游客会发现这个匾上的“崇”字少了一点“德”字少了一横大家不要以为写的是错别字这是蒋介石临摹了中国四大楷书之一的长沙人欧阳洵的欧体的写法其特点是不拘泥于原字的笔画。此亭内原有一门报时的午炮每天中午鸣炮三响作为长沙城计时的标准可惜此炮早已不存在此亭是1946年蒋介石为纪念抗日“长沙三次大会战”阵亡将士所建以此激励全国军民“再振雄风重建家园”这就是“旧事难忘一声惊午梦新风振起万里看朝霞”这副对联的由来。 现在大家往前望去的楼阁就是建于明代具有500多年历史的天心阁了。有关天心阁的最早记载是明代万历四十年公元1620xx年善化知县唐源的《分地方申详》其具体始建的年代不祥。初建时阁楼为一层清乾隆年间修建为两层1774年作为《四库全书》总阅官的李汪度还作了《重修天心阁记》到清嘉庆年间天心阁下的城南书院院长罗畸拨款重建为现在大家所看到的三层并增加南、北两附阁使之更加雄伟、壮观现主阁高14.6米两附阁各高10米整座阁楼仿明清时期南方园林建筑风格“不登天心阁不知古长沙。” 有的游客可能看过电视连续剧《恰同学少年》它当时在天心阁封闭拍摄了两天讲述的就是青年毛泽东就读湖南第一师范时发生的事。一师范旧有一条小路同往天心阁距离仅三里多这条路叫做“天心游路”。1920xx年春至1920xx年夏毛泽东在该校第八班学习。毛泽东酷爱风浴雨浴遇大风雨时毛泽东常独自一人来到天心阁月城的炮洞内读书学习有时又与蔡和森等人来到天心阁上游憩畅谈国家大事。有一次毛泽东与蔡和森等人一道游天心阁蔡和森双眼凝视着远方湘江中的橘子洲隐约见到洲旁一叶叶扁舟即兴说出上联“橘子洲

洲系舟舟动舟不动。”在场的人无不拍手叫好 但一时无人对出下联。而毛泽东看到当时天心阁漫天飞舞的鸽子略有所思后灵机一动对出了下联“天心阁阁栖鸽鸽飞阁不飞。”这副对联既对仗工整又构思巧妙成为长沙城家喻户晓的趣联巧对。天心阁有一副民间流传久远的趣味对联：“水陆洲，洲系舟，舟动洲不动;天心阁，阁栖鸽，鸽飞阁不飞。”据传，这副对联的上联出自橘子洲水陆寺的一个老僧，下联出自明代诗人李东阳。 主阁一层为《百年长沙图片展》展示的是二十世纪长沙百年的历史变迁。首先请大家看《天心阁眺望》一诗诗中的“潭州”即今天的长沙。再请看一下古长沙老地形图它呈南北长、东西窄的条状大家看到湘江中的这个洲就是橘子洲她长约5500多米宽约100多米是长沙这一特殊地理景观代表。长沙的地质结构以石英砂岩为基础经过常年外力作用使大量沙、石都聚集于地表由此得出长沙地名由来于“长形方洲沙土之地”. 主阁第二层有两副大型浮雕一边展示的是1938年11月13日凌晨的“文夕大火”后周恩来与时任国民党湖南省主席的张治中亲临阁楼视察灾情的情景。另一面展示的是1930年7月以彭德怀为首的红三军团武装攻克长沙在中山亭胜利会师的场景。当时湖南醴陵人李立三受共产国际委托提出“武装包围城市”的战略思想后因敌我力量过于悬殊红军又主动撤离了长沙。 天心阁原名“天星阁”，其名源于明代盛传的“星野”之说，按星宿分野，“天星阁”正对应天上“长沙星”而得名 是古人祭天神、观星象的“灵台”大家都知道古人历来崇尚孔孟之道原先阁楼供奉着文昌帝君和奎星神像以保长沙文运昌盛“振人文而达天心”因此星星的星又改为了心灵的心。 现在大家看到的就是长沙仅存的一段古城墙了。公元前220xx年也就是西汉高祖五年刘邦建汉时册封他的八大功臣为王其中长沙王吴芮就用土夯筑成长沙的古城墙据今有2200多年历史了。 这就是长沙古城墙的重要组成部分——“月城”又名瓮城。顾名思义因形状像半个月亮而得名是古代兵勇囤兵和放置炮台的地方。它一般分上下两部分上面放置远射程大炮下面放置近射程大炮。月城内还有储存弹药和粮食用的仓库和通往城外的密道,它对研究我国古代军事防御工事有着极其重要的价值。有兴趣的朋友等下可以下去自由参观。 请朋友们往古城墙下方看是否注意到下方有一座大型花岗岩雕塑它取名《太平军魂》诉说的是1852年7月太平天国西王萧朝贵率太平军攻打长沙不幸被我们眼前这两座“红夷大炮”炸死的悲壮历史。这两门炮为左宗棠专门拆除长沙北门原铁佛寺一座铁菩萨铸成。发生在古城墙下最出名的战役莫过于《关公战长沙》。

古城墙 1920xx年开始，湘督谭延闿下令拆除长沙古城墙修筑环城马路，以市政公所总理曹典球为首的一批文人提议保留天心阁下这段城墙作为文化遗迹得到认可，故拆除后的长沙古城墙仅留现今天心阁下的一段，已定格为长沙古城的唯一遗存实物供后人凭吊历史，其长度为251米，高度为13.4米，顶面宽度为6.1米

太平军魂1852年西王萧朝贵率太平天国农民军攻打长沙，与清军鏖战，中弹殉难于天心阁，太平军以失败而告终。该雕塑再现了当时战斗的情景，为长沙少有的群体雕塑。塑像高6米，重100吨，占地54平方米，用四川将军花岗岩石制作

月城月城又称瓮城或子城，天心阁由于地势高，为攻守险要，这里便成了兵家必据之地。天心阁其坐落处因地势险要，筑有内外两城，外城分为南北两月城，月城内共设炮洞十一个，为古时重要的军事防御要塞。

崇烈亭此亭前身为午炮亭、国耻纪念亭。1920xx年，为纪念济南“五三惨案”遇难同胞，拆除午炮，改建为国耻纪念亭，亭中有水泥绘制的国耻地图一帧，租割失地均涂有鲜明的彩色，以唤起民众爱国热情，该亭后毁于“文夕大火”。1946年，为纪念抗日战争“长沙会战”中阵亡的将士，当时的湖南省政府在国耻纪念亭的原址建十六柱斗拱、八角歇山顶亭一座，名曰“崇烈亭”，亭额系蒋介石先生亲笔题写。

崇烈门始建于1946年，是为了抗日战争时期长沙三次会战中阵亡的将士，由蒋介石、陈诚、张治中等人带头捐款修建的，为牌坊式建筑，全麻石打造，宽8.5米，高5.9米。 崇烈门上的居中的一副对联为“气吞胡羯，勇卫山河”， 旁边的一副用篆书写的是“犯难而忘其死，所欲有甚於生”。在这里的“忘”字读“王”声，上联出自《易经》：下联出自《孟子·告子上》：这两副对联对抗战将士们勇于战斗，为保民族气节勇于献身的精神给予了高度的赞扬。 崇烈门在文化大革命期间被毁，现崇烈门为20xx年参照老照片在原址恢复重建的。

崇烈塔崇烈塔，又名白塔，始建于1946年，系抗日纪念性建筑，塔高6、6米，全麻石结构，塔基为六边形，塔身为圆盘和圆柱构成，圆柱上端顶着一个圆球，寓意地球，球面刻有中国地图，球的上方昂首屹立一头石狮，石狮明眸远望，寓意着中国领土神圣不可侵犯的民族气节。

映山楼映山楼，是长沙天心阁景区内一处集品茶、接待、牌艺、餐饮于一体的多功能游客接待中心，她位于天心阁古城墙东北角，远眺湘江且遥望岳麓映山红，故名“映山楼”。其建筑风格和室内装饰具典型明清古典特色。环境幽雅、功能齐全、服务上乘，营业面积达300多平方米，具备容纳100人的大型会场，设有大小雅间12个。 名人石刻画廊它刻绘了33位对我们湖南有过突出贡献的历史名人，其中湘籍16人。炎帝神农氏，品百草造福于民，他晚年因误食一种叫“火焰草”(又称“断肠草”)的植物而谢世于湖南，炎帝陵就在湖南株州的炎陵县;朱熹、张轼;李芾，长沙(古称潭州)知州既湖南安抚使，南宋末期人，在元兵攻打长沙三日守城无望的情况下，领全家十九口人集体自尽，以示忠烈;曾国藩，魏源，郭嵩焘，

茗香园茗香园，位于景区古城墙之下，主要对游客提供茶水、棋牌等休闲娱乐项目。 熏风亭“薰”为一种香草，“薰风”即香风。因建亭之初为盛夏，四周清香宜人，故此得名。 1932年，长沙市首任市长何元文上任，便决定将天心阁北面空地整建为儿童健康公园。公园四周用木栏围护，并沿栏植树。园内建有四个小花园，三座花台，七张水泥椅。还有秋千、滑梯、摇篮、轩轾板、吊环等玩具。又于西北高岗上建构一古典木亭，名为薰风亭。薰风，取自舜帝《南风歌》中“南风之薰兮，可以解吾民之愠兮;南风之时兮，可以阜吾民之财兮”之辞意。 其时，国难重重，民生困苦，人们期望有一种美好的社会环境，让儿童们健康地成长，成为国家的栋梁，亭内刻有一篇何元文先生所撰的《薰风亭记》与一副对联，：“何云童子无知，但看攘往熙来，尽是天真活泼;须识后生可畏，等待名成业就，毋忘园里嬉游”。此亭毁于“文夕”大火， 1987年，公园于原址复建此亭，为全花岗岩结构。

逸响亭此亭位于景区杜鹃山下，为八方单檐琉璃构筑。柱联有“绕亭绿树生新籁;隔叶黄鹂共好音。”故为众多业余戏曲爱好者所雅集，击板行腔，遥吟俯畅，逸兴遄飞，其乐融融。

Hello everyone! Im very glad to meet you on such a sunny day. First ofall, on behalf of our company, happy time travel agency, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to you. Thanks to your great fortune, Im very lucky to beyour guide. My name is Wang. You can just call me Xiao Wang. This one beside meis the one who has made the most painstaking efforts in our journey Our driver,Master Liu, has 30 years of driving experience. You can rest assured that hewill drive. Although our car is not big, it can accommodate all corners of theworld. Since we can get together in this small car from 9.6 million squarekilometers of land, we can borrow Fan Weis classic saying "fate..." Because offate, we sit together, because fate, we become friends, since we are friends, ifI do something inappropriate, you should put forward it in time, I will correctit immediately. My friends, our car is a blue and white golden dragon. Thelicense plate number is __X, and the last two digits of the license plate numberare __, which is our group number. I hope you can pay attention to theidentification when you get on and off. There is a song called "often go home tohave a look", there is a desire called "often come out for a walk", that istourism, tourism is important, but safety is the most important. It is said thatthe world is like a book. If you dont travel, you can read only one page of thebook: now lets travel together, lets read this page of China together. Next,lets read the first chapter: this page belongs to Hunan. The first section isChangsha, our first stop today.

Dear friends, the place we just passed by is Changsha railway station. Itstarted construction in 1975 and was completed in 1977. At that time, it wascalled Chinas three major railway stations together with Beijing railwaystation and Guangzhou railway station. At the same time, when it was completed,it was also one of the top ten buildings in China at that time. There are 16railway bureaus and two Railway Group companies on the national railway network.It can be said that there are countless trains issued every day. One of them isvery special, that is, train T1. Train T1 starts in Beijing and ends inChangsha. We think that this is a special symbolic meaning. It is Mao Zedongfrom Hunan who created new China. Changsha in Hunan is always connected withBeijing. Now we can see that the main building of Changsha railway station is abell tower, which will ring the song "Dongfanghong" every hour. Its shape is atorch, some friends say it is like a red hot pepper, symbolizing the uprightnessand blood of Hunan people.

In the cultural revolution, after Deng Xiaopings comeback, he emphasizedthe development of national economy and gave full play to the great role ofRailway "artery". Modeling reflects "a single spark can start a prairie fire".It was during the cultural revolution that the new railway station in Changshawas of special political significance. Hunan is Chairman Maos hometown,Changsha is Chairman Maos early revolutionary activities in the city, politicalsignificance is extraordinary. Therefore, the higher authorities require thatthe shape of Changsha railway station can express the theme of "a single sparkcan start a prairie fire". In order to show this theme, designers have carriedout extensive discussion and put forward many design schemes. Build a "nationalstyle" bell tower and torch. Due to the special political requirements in theconstruction of Changsha railway station and various assumptions, Changsharailway station has finally determined a unique facade scheme: a field shapedplane with staggered front and rear floors and tunnel entrance, and a bell towertorch with national style, which symbolizes that Changsha is the first placewhere Chairman Mao ignited the revolutionary fire. The bell tower is anindispensable part of the station design. Its appearance is necessary both fromthe needs of the people and from the construction of the station. Some expertswho reported in Beijing also attended the seminar. At the time of the report,Minister Wan Li paid more attention to the modeling. He suggested that thedesign should reflect the concept of Chairman Maos early revolutionary memorialsite and the characteristics of traffic architecture, and that there must be abell tower. The bell tower is the modeling center of the whole facade, withoutcareful consideration, it will affect the overall situation. The top of the belltower adopts the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, but thecornice is not warped and there is no curve, which makes it a little new in thetradition. Finally, the design decided to use triple eaves glazed tile roof.According to the needs of Changsha urban planning at that time, the bell towerwas in the middle of the top of the station, facing the central axis of WuyiRoad. The music was selected as the most popular "Oriental red" at thattime.

The use of "Oriental red" reflects the love for Chairman Mao. The wholemachine room of the clock tower is customized in Shanghai and then transportedto Changsha for installation. The music played was also made in Shanghai clockfactory. The towering clock tower has become the new commanding height ofChangsha. You can see it from Laodao River in the north to Xiangjiang bridge inthe West. At that time, Changsha railway station was the tallest building inChangsha. At that time, the requirement for the bell tower was that the traincould see the bell tower and the torch when passing through Laodaohe station,and the sound of telling the time could be heard a few kilometers away. WangChengzong, 32 years ago, was in charge of propaganda in the railway department.He recalled that the authorities required that there must be a huge torch on thetop of the main building of the station, which symbolized that Hunan wasChairman Maos hometown and ignited the flames of the Chinese revolution. In thespecific design, the "orientation" of the flame has become a puzzle. Judgingfrom the current location of the railway station, its east facing west.Generally speaking, if the front of the torch is in the west, if the torch isgoing to fly, it should take the front as the positive direction of the torch,that is to say, the torch is going to fly to the East. From then on, there was apolitical problem, "because Chairman Mao once said: the east wind prevails overthe west wind, the east wind shows the strength of the revolutionary people, andthe west wind marks a decadent system. If the torch flies to the East, wont thewest wind overwhelm the east wind? That wont work. Its a political mistake. "If the design is based on "east wind overwhelms west wind", the torch will floatfrom east to west. In that case, the main entrance of the station faces west,which is neither reasonable nor beautiful. Wanli clapped the torch and the flamewas burning in the sky. After a long time, no one could solve the problem of thewind direction of the torch, so we had to discuss it collectively. But we cantcome up with a way to get the best of both worlds. In order to make a plan assoon as possible, Minister Wan Li finally made a decision and came up with aplan that everyone had no objection to -- no wind, the torch flame is burning inthe sky! The flame is rushing into the sky, looking red, especially like a redpepper. It happens that Hunan people love to eat pepper. People from all overthe country who come to Changsha railway station say that this is Hunan peoplesfavorite pepper.

The flat road we are walking now is Wuyi Avenue. Wuyi Avenue was built in1951, so it is called Wuyi Road. Wuyi Road starts from the railway station inthe East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138meters. It is one of the main roads in Changsha, and it is also the east-westaxis of the whole city. It used to be relatively narrow. The road is only 19meters wide. In 20__, the provincial government invested more than 600 millionyuan to rebuild Wuyi Avenue. You can see that now Wuyi Avenue is full of trafficand orderly. There are eight motorways running back and forth, with an averagewidth of 60 meters. Wuyi Avenue is the straightest, longest, widest and mostbeautiful Central Avenue in Changsha. It passes through the most prosperousareas in Changsha. For example, Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Street, the mostpopular commercial pedestrian street in Changsha, is on its south side. Theurban construction of Changsha, especially the road construction, has developedrapidly after 20__. There is also such a small story about the road constructionin Changsha, which is popular among the people. It is said that at the 15thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1998, Comrade ZhangYunchuan, the former governor of Hunan Province, was personally received by ZhuRongji. He was a native of Changsha County. At that time, he said such asentence to governor Zhang in Changsha Dialect: "Xiao Zhang, you should makemore roads when you go back." Changsha dialect means to do more practical thingsand do something good for the common people. Governor Zhang is not a local. Hethinks he wants him to build more roads, so many urban trunk roads have beenbuilt in recent years, such as Yanjiang Avenue, Huangxing South Road, JiefangWest Road, etc. From 20__ to 20__, Changshas urban construction investmentreached more than 75 billion yuan, which greatly improved the appearance ofChangsha.

Xiao Wang noticed that some friends in our group have been looking out ofthe car window. Are you paying attention to the greening on both sides of thestreet? Careful friends may see that there are two rows of trees on both sidesof the road. The tree species with big leaves near the road is Magnoliagrandiflora, which is a tree species that Chairman Mao likes very much. If youhave ever been to Dishui cave in Shaoshan, you will know There are many tallmagnolia trees outside the No.1 building of Dishui cave. The row of small leavesinside is camphor tree, which is the city tree of Changsha. Camphor balls usedin our daily life are extracted from camphor leaves. Camphor wood furniture isalso a good furniture, mothproof, durable. As we all know, Hunan is thebirthplace of Hunan embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries. Thehigh-end Hunan embroidery products are made of silk thread on silk fabrics. Weshould pay attention to moisture-proof, mildew proof and insect proof. If westore them in Cinnamomum camphora wooden boxes, we can effectively preventinsects from biting. In the past, when our daughter got married in rural areas,our mother had to send a Cinnamomum camphora wooden box to store quilt covers.Camphor trees generally grow in the south of the Yangtze River. We may see fewfriends from the north in our regiment, but it doesnt matter. When we get toZhangjiajie scenic area, there are all over the mountains and fields. You cantake a closer look. After that, Xiao Wang will introduce to you the flowers ofHunan Province and Changsha City. The flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus.Because of the crisscross rivers and rivers in Hunan, lotus and Mulian have beenplanted everywhere since Han and Tang Dynasties. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhionce wrote in the rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn that the hibiscuscountry in the "autumn wind thousands of Li, dusk rain thousands of families,Xue Li village" refers to Hunan Province. In 1961, Chairman Maos poem "sevenrhythms answer friends" also contains "I want to have a few dreams, hibiscuscountry" The city flower of Changsha is called Rhododendron, also known asYINGSHANHONG. It is a common ornamental flower, which can be seen in many partsof the country. The azalea is also the city flower of Chairman Maos hometownShaoshan City. On the occasion of Chairman Maos 100th birthday, the azalea,which originally opened in March and April, competed to open in the cold winterand became a great spectacle at that time.

Now we are at the crossroads of Yuanjialing, the provincial Party committeeto the north and Shaoshan road to the south.

Our current location is Furong square, which is the larger of the fivesquares along Wuyi Avenue. It is named after Furong Road, which intersects WuyiRoad. Furong Road is a north-south traffic trunk road. It is also a financialstreet in Changsha City. There is a bank or securities company every tens ofmeters. It is a commercial street of every inch of land and money in ChangshaCity. With the acceleration of the integration process of Changsha, Zhuzhou andXiangtan in Hunan Province, Furong Road is gradually extending with the times.At present, the total length of Furong Road is nearly 50 km. As early as 20__,it surpassed Beijing Changan Road and became the longest urban road in China,known as "the first road in China". Now look at the center of the square. Thereis a beautiful sculpture called "Liuyang River" in the middle of the square. Itportrays the image of a goddess with long hair fluttering in the wind andplaying the violin. Her hair is curly, with a total of nine bends. It representsa famous river in our province --- Liuyang River. In addition, the uniqueness ofthe statue lies in the fact that there are a lot of staff on her hair. Thecomplete spelling is the song "Liuyang River". "Liuyang River" is a popular folksong sung by Hunan singer Li Guyi. Where is Liuyang River? Its in the east ofChangsha City. If you come from the airport, you have to pass the Liuyang RiverBridge.

OK, now were at May 1 square. Wuyi Square is located in the center ofChangsha business circle, and it is also the area with the longest history inChangsha. The city site of ancient Changsha is todays Wuyi Square and itssurrounding area. In thousands of years of history, around Wuyi Square hasalways been the official site of ancient Changsha. At present, Wuyi businessdistrict has been firmly in the leading position of Changsha Central BusinessDistrict, affecting the whole of Hunan. In the eyes of Changsha people, WuyiSquare is the center of the old city, the intersection of Huangxing Road andWuyi Road. In the middle of the road, there are green gardens, quotation steles,traffic control desk, etc. In the north, it reaches the entrance of Zijingstreet where Liaoyuan cinema is located; in the south, it takes Yaowang streetand dongpailou as the dividing points;

To the west, Hunan theater and the first commercial bureau of the city; tothe East, the provincial supply and Marketing Cooperative (now new worlddepartment store) and Nanyang street. Wuyi Square has a strong commercialatmosphere, which is called Wuyi business district. In 20__, due to theconstruction of Changsha Metro Line 2, Wuyi Square, which is in the goldensection, will have to carry out overall quality improvement. According to therelevant units of the project, the appearance of the reconstructed Wuyi Squareis still a green square, but two large underground parking lots with a hugeunderground shopping mall and 1300 cars are added. It is expected that theproject will be fully completed and put into use with the completion of thesubway station of Wuyi Square in the second half of 20__. By that time, the newWuyi Square will be presented to the people of Hunan.

Now we arrive at Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street. Huangxing South RoadPedestrian Commercial Street is 838 meters long and 23-26 meters wide from theNorth Qisi gate to the south gate. It includes nearly 10000 square meters ofHuangxing square, with a total commercial area of 250000 square meters, of which150000 square meters are newly built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan.It is a comprehensive place integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment,catering, culture and tourism. By highlighting the commercial function,reflecting the style of the ancient city, displaying the Huxiang culture andinjecting the flavor of the times, the Pedestrian Commercial Street has becomethe representative point of Changshas economic prosperity, the image point ofurban civilization, historical and cultural heritage and modern civilization inthe commercial development with first-class city appearance, first-classlighting decoration, first-class block culture, first-class service quality andfirst-class management level The whole Pedestrian Commercial Street has become anew landmark of Changsha city image. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian CommercialStreet has become a new concept commercial center and tourist area, and has wonthe reputation of "Sanxiang commercial first street". Huangxing Road is not onlysynonymous with shopping in Changsha, but also famous for its delicious food.Fried stinky tofu: a Changsha style snack. It is fresh, fragrant and spicy. Itis burnt on the outside and tender on the inside. It has a unique flavor of"smelly to smell and fragrant to eat". It is said that it is "black as ink,fragrant as alcohol, tender as crisp and soft as velvet". Sugar oil Baba:Changsha traditional glutinous rice fried food. It is sweet, glutinous and soft,crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. For a long time, it has been anappetizing food for Changsha residents. Flavor shrimp: flavor snack. Popular inChangsha and surrounding areas. It is very popular because of its spicy taste,and it is also an essential food for drinking beer in summer. The food stallsall over the street have their own secrets and different flavors, but they cantdo without a spicy word. The diners were sweating and full of spicy food.Speaking of eating, here Xiao Wang is introducing another feature of Changsha."Changsha three unique" refers to the chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese redporcelain and Xiang embroidery. The first Jue chrysanthemum stone carving isbased on the stone cluster at the bottom of Liuyang River in Liuyang City,Changsha. Its pattern was formed more than 200 million years ago. It is a uniquerare stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving began in the reign ofEmperor Qianlong. At that time, people took stones to build dams and found thatthere were chrysanthemums in the stones. So they set up a workshop called"mending the sky stone" to carve inkstone pools with such stones. The inkstoneswere polished to produce ink, which could not be dried for a long time. Theywere deeply loved by people for their "moistening stone, tight color and clearsound". As early as in 1915, at the Panama world expo, chrysanthemum stonecarvings "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" were exhibited horizontally.Together with Guizhou Maotai liquor, they won the gold medal, which shocked theworld. Foreigners marveled that "stones can blossom". Since then, chrysanthemumstone has been famous all over the world

天目湖位于常州溧阳市南八公里处，因属天目山余脉，故名“天目湖”。天目湖为一东西窄、南北长的深水湖(水库)，南部水深约4～5m ，北部水深约10～14m。下面就是小编整理的天目湖的导游词，一起来看一下吧。

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到江苏常州，首先自我介绍一下：我是今天地陪导游，在我身边的这位是我们的司机张师傅，车号为123456这几天由我们为大家服务，希望我们大家能合作的愉快，常州别称”龙城”是江苏省13个省辖市之一，位居长江之南，太糊之滨。处于长江三角洲中心地带，与上海，南京等距相望。现辖金坛、溧阳两个县级市和武进、新北、天宁、钟楼、戚墅五个行政区。好，现在大家可以向车窗外看一看我们常州的市容市貌，我们现所处的位置是溧阳。

溧阳的风味特产甚是不少哦!首当其冲的是沙锅鱼头，天目湖啤酒是大家熟悉的。还有白芹，板栗，乌米饭，风鹅。我们现在要去沙锅鱼头的老家——天目湖。天目湖是在20xx年成为国家首批4A级旅游区。全年适合旅游的时间超过3百天。现在请大家下车跟我来

这个就是天目湖的牌楼，是进入度假区的主要通道。牌楼上“天目湖”三个大字是溧阳书画家黄若舟老先生在89岁高龄时题写的。牌楼高16米，横跨32米。是江苏省境内最大的牌楼

各位游客，现在我们来到山水园的大门广场，这幅浮雕石刻是参照中国十大传世名画之一的《千里江山图》和天目湖真实景象所作的“千里江山风景区”。《千里江山图》是宋代画家王希孟的传世之作。王希孟十八岁得宋徽宗传授画技。不到半年便创作出长达12米的《千里江山图》。可惜作完这幅画后便英年早逝，年仅20岁，他一生只留下两幅著作。

现在大家看的全木制结构的门楼，就是天目湖山水园大门。天目湖山水园主要由5大功能区组成：生态家园——龙兴岛、古典江南——乡村田园、动感休闲——山水绝佳、蓝色梦想——海洋世界和湖里山。

我们首先游览湖里山景区，湖里山三面环水一面着陆，所以称为湖里山。他是天目湖开发最早的一块岛屿，景区内竹林茂盛，亭台楼阁环湖而建，漫步其中，湖光山色尽收眼底。这座仿古建筑就是状元阁，里面有溧阳史上的名人名士的简介还有736状元记录在里面。该建筑的格局：前有亭后有堂，中间楼阁镇四方，两厢小屋正两方，福禄寿喜享安康。楼角出檐上蹲坐着一排小动物，他们统称辟邪兽。大家顺着楼角往上看，状元阁的屋顶是标准的四方攒尖顶，顶部还有一个桔红色的大葫芦高高矗立，葫芦是取“福禄“的谐音。喻意为登楼者皆为有福有禄之人。这跟高2。28米，重680公斤的青铜龙柱，古时称龙门柱。在我国的科举考试中，出现了很多特殊现象，首先是三元及第，所谓三元是乡试会试殿试都是第一。是唐朝的崔元翰，第二个特殊现象是状元驸马。郑颢(HAO)在状元及第第七年娶了万寿公主，成了驸马。第三个特殊现象是女状元，第四个是古稀状元

状元阁的外墙是〈淳化阁贴〉摹拓版本。其中的半套随郡主嫁到了溧阳别桥虞家。现在我们看到是半套中最具有代表性最清晰的部分，按1：1。25的比例放大的

大家顺着我手指的方向看，那是姜子伢的铜像。传说姜子伢为周文王立下汗马功劳后，云游四海来到沙河边，看到这里风景独好，又生钓鱼的雅兴。后来人们为了纪念他将此山称为太公山。

各位游客，请随我乘坐游船去领略天目湖的秀丽。

天目湖从高空往下看，像一位美少女的纯澈的大眼睛，并且湖的源头与天目山相连。于是，天目湖的这个美丽的名字便诞生了。天目湖全长13。5公里，水最深处28米。平均深度达到10米。经环保部门测定，达到国家地表水二类标准。是江苏省境内最好的水。

茶香，水甜、鱼头鲜是天目湖的特色。湖中鱼类丰富，主要盛产“沙锅鱼头“的原料大灰鲢。以野生的大灰鲢为原料，天目湖水为汤基，加上朱顺才大师独特的烹饪工艺秘制而成。，其口味鲜而不腥，肥而不腻、汤汁乳白、原汁原味、营养丰富。朱顺才大师曾多次为领导人烹制沙锅鱼头。

溧阳的种茶的历史悠久，已成功举办了十一届“中国溧阳茶叶节“

我们现在来到的是龙兴岛景区。龙兴岛名字的由来是因为在1300多年前，岛上有一座寺院，叫龙兴寺。蝶谷是龙兴岛的主体建筑，一共有三个馆组成。第一谷是生态馆。在这里可以了解到蝴蝶的雌雄，更奇怪的是蝴蝶还有雌雄同体的阴阳碟。还有一种碟是梁山伯碟，也是阴阳碟，很珍贵!

二号馆是碟画，在这里可以了解到蝴蝶一生的演变过程。馆内一共4幅碟翅画5幅荧光画，正好是9幅画，寓意长长久久。

三馆展示了我国及国外的共300多种20xx余只标本。这边是我国国碟金斑喙凤碟，这个是玉带凤碟和中华霸王蛾。蝴蝶喜欢白天活动，而蛾喜欢晚上活动!

接下来我们去乡村田园岛参观。岛上人工放养了100多只可爱的小猕猴。在这里你可以去推一推双推磨，偿偿特色小吃。特别要推荐的是乌米饭，在每年的四月初八前，溧阳人都会到山上去采乌饭草叶子，捣成汁后浸泡糯米，让后用浸泡过的糯米煮熟，就做成了香喷喷的乌米饭了。

这里是绣球岛，岛上种植的都是茶树，，如南山寿梅等一系列的绿茶在99年昆明世界园艺博览会上被指定为无公害的绿茶，并享有永久的冠名权。为了保证茶叶真正成为无公害的绿茶。岛上的茶数从不用药物治虫，为了防止害虫，春茶过后，茶农们就修剪茶枝，这样害虫就没有生长环境，还有作为有机肥料。 溧阳的茶叶一般一年采两季。春茶和秋茶。一般一斤鲜叶约四万个嫩芽组成。而四斤鲜叶才能作成一斤干茶，茶叶的采摘宜选晴朗的天气，温度在20度左右，采的时候应轻轻拽下，不能用手掐。否则会影响下一批嫩芽的生长。而且摘下来的茶叶根部发红，影响茶的质量!

走过逍遥桥，我们眼前的是”天下第一壶”的紫砂壶，高3。5米，壶内经1。8米，容水2。7立方米。因制作于20xx年，又称”世纪之壶”获上海大世界吉尼斯记录总部认证。是世界上最大的紫砂提梁壶。 紫砂壶有三大特点： 紫砂壶泡茶，能保持茶的色香味不变，而且茶不会馊，提携不烫手。沸水急注不易炸裂，散热较慢。而且越用越光润古雅，茶叶越香越醇。所以紫砂陶在宋代就有”世间茶壶称为首”的美誉。

我们现在来到了天目湖的水上娱乐中心，他集休闲、娱乐、刺激为一体。天目湖一直在努力，努力发展，努力把天目湖最好的原生态环境留给您!

今天的游览到这里就结束了。欢迎在来。谢谢大家!

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文

爱晚亭与陶然亭、湖心亭、醉翁亭并称中国四大名亭，也是革命活动胜地，为湖南省文物保护单位。亭形为重檐八柱，琉璃碧瓦，亭角飞翘，自远处观之似凌空欲飞状。内为丹漆园柱，外檐四石柱为花岗岩，亭中彩绘藻井，东西两面亭棂悬以红底鎏金“爱晚亭”，是由当时的湖南大学校长李达专函请毛泽东所书手迹而制。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文(一)

各位游客，大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。

爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家此刻所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。

岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。

“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光能够说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。但是民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴

大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在那里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。此刻，我们已经能够清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

对于爱晚亭，能够用一个字来形容它――古。爱晚亭既有古形，又具古意，兼擅古趣。先说古形吧。这是一座典型的中国古典园林式亭子。它按重檐四披攒尖顶建造。重檐即两套顶，这使得亭子气势高亢，雄浑天成;四披即采用四条斜边，这使得亭子端庄稳重，方正敞亮;攒尖顶更使得亭子具有了一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化的一种表现形式，尤其是理学文化中重“理”，重“立身”，重“大一统”思想的反映。爱晚亭浓缩了中国古代传统文化中如此众多的精华部分，也就难怪人门会络绎不绝地造访了。亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上翘起，使得原本厚重下沉的亭子顶反而有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。此外，它的丹柱碧瓦，白玉护栏，彩绘藻井，无一不反应这座百年名亭的古朴之美。再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正贴合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五

行齐备，大吉大利了。

最重要的是爱晚亭的古趣。围绕着爱晚亭有许多趣闻轶事。前面提到的罗典趣改亭名的故事便是一例，当然那只是传说，但毛主席当年曾频频登临此地却是千真万确的事情。毛泽东同志从1920xx年到1920xx年间，在长沙学习、工作了20xx年。在20xx年的生活中，青年毛泽东曾多次携挚友蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等人畅游湘江，攀上岳麓山，就在那里“指点江山、激扬文字”，一方面锻炼了身体，另一方面探究了真理，同时还增进了彼此的友谊，真可谓一举三得。

这天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭能够说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭，当时的湖南大学校长李达还专门函请毛主席题写亭名，此刻亭棂上的红底镏金的“爱晚亭”匾额便是主席亲笔题写的。亭内悬挂的《沁园春61长沙》诗词匾，也是主席手迹，笔走龙蛇，更使古亭流光溢彩。爱晚亭现已成为古城长沙的标志。

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文(二)

各位朋友：

大家好!

很高兴能够陪伴大家一起游览岳麓山风景名胜区。

岳麓山位于长沙市湘江西岸的岳麓山，是南岳衡山七十二峰之尾，自古以来就是着名的胜景。岳麓山集名院、名亭、名寺、名宫、名泉、名木于一体，自然风光奇、珍、幽、美，人文景观独、特、亮、丽，清风峡、爱晚亭、麓山寺、白鹤泉、蔡锷墓、黄兴墓、禹王碑、云麓宫、岳麓书院等近百处景点，处处诱人。

现在，来到的是岳麓山的核心景区——清风峡。这里林木繁茂，绿树成阴，溪涧绕流，三面倚峰，景色美中夹秀，令人陶醉。从清风峡到山顶，保存了大量的原始次森林，共有植物977种，其中555种为野生种子植物，奇花异草，随处可见。据专家统计，山中有许多古树名木，稀有濒危树种有皂荚、银杏等。整个岳麓山上，树龄最大的是位于古麓山寺的一株罗汉松，距今已有1700多年的历史;其次是云麓宫旁边的古银杏，树龄超过10XX年;季军则是古麓山寺前门的元代樟树，树龄在7XX年左右。另外，在爰晚亭周围还有许多明清时期的枫树。最有文化特色的当属岳麓书院里的古桑树和古槐树，因为古代人将读书的地方称为“桑槐之地”，因此院内遍栽这两种树木，形成了特有的植物文化。据统计，长沙市的氧气供应量，有五分之一来自岳麓山的草木，真可以称得上是一座天然氧吧!

“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。”岳麓山虽然不高，但确是一座文化底蕴深厚的名山，山上列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。所以也有人称岳麓山为“人文名山”。

在清风峡口，高耸着中国四大名亭之一的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1792年，创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。后来湖广总督毕沅觉得这里的景色十分切合唐朝诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。

远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家;

停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。

的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。现在，可以看到爱晚亭的全貌了。它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪涧环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。它有两套顶棚;称为“重檐”，显得气势雄浑;它的屋顶采用四条斜脊，称为“四披”，表现出稳重端庄之美;攒尖顶使得亭子有一种

向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化中重“理”、重“立身”、重“中庸”、重“大一统”等儒家思想在古建筑学上的体现。同时，亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上飞翘，使原本厚重下沉的亭子有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。加上丹柱碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，全面展现了这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

爱晚亭既是名胜古迹，也是革命圣地。毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一起登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬文字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。当时的新民学会成员周世钊老人回忆这段时光曾经赋《踏莎行秋日游爱晚亭》一首：

碧涧鸣琴，红林供画，一山秋色多潇洒。为寻旧迹上芳亭，早接英风忆黉舍。

身在山中，心忧天下，凭栏熟计连朝夜。菜根为饭草作鞋，要将历史从头写。

正因如此，1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学校长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是现在亭子门楣上的这块匾。

大家现在可以看到亭柱上有一副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。

长沙市与日本鹿儿岛市结为友好城市时，爱晚亭作为古城长沙的象征，仿建到日本，从而成为中日友谊的信使。

好了，下面大家就这里自由休息一下，20分钟后我们集合前往离麓山寺。

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文(三)

各位游客朋友们，下面我们来到了在清风峡口，高耸着中国四大名亭之一的爱晚亭各位请看!爱晚亭位于岳麓书院后青枫峡的小山上爱晚亭，它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪漳环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学的和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一起登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬发字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。

1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学样长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是现在亭子门楣上的这块匾。

爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。

什么叫做攒尖顶呢?诶，我们往上看，爱晚亭的顶棚啊它有四个面，由四条斜脊构成，这四条斜脊呢在古代建筑中叫作“四披”。

“四披”向中心凝聚成一点而形成的顶棚结构就叫做攒尖顶了。

攒尖顶使得整个亭子有一种向心的凝聚力，而这种凝聚力也是中国古代传统文化中重“中庸”、重“立身”、重“大一统”等儒家思想的体现。

我们往下看，发现顶棚下面啊还有一套顶棚，我们知道，一般的亭子它是只有一个顶的，而这种两套顶棚的结构就相对少一些，这种结构就叫做“重檐”了。

“重檐”使得整个亭子显十分有气势和稳重，但我们从外面看来，爱晚亭整体稳重却不显笨重，这是为什么呢?

原来我们的古人，当时建造爱晚亭的工匠心思十分巧妙，我们沿着四条脊往檐角看去，可以发现檐角是向上飞翘的，就像一只展翅欲飞的鸟，或者想要翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，这样就使得亭子有了一种轻巧活泼的感觉。

再加上爱晚亭的丹柱、碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，我们可以全面感受到这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文(四)

爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1792年，创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。

过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。

后来湖广总督毕沅觉得这里的景色十分切合唐朝诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。

远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家;

停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。

的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。

现在，可以看到爱晚亭的全貌了。

它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪涧环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。

爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。

它有两套顶棚;称为“重檐”，显得气势雄浑;它的屋顶采用四条斜脊，称为“四披”，表现出稳重端庄之美;攒尖顶使得亭子有一种向心的凝聚力。

这些都是中国传统文化中重“理”、重“立身”、重“中庸”、重“大一统”等儒家思想在古建筑学上的体现。

同时，亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上飞翘，使原本厚重下沉的亭子有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。

加上丹柱碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，全面展现了这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

爱晚亭既是名胜古迹，也是革命圣地。

毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一起登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬文字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。

当时的新民学会成员周世钊老人回忆这段时光曾经赋《踏莎行秋日游爱晚亭》一首：

碧涧鸣琴，红林供画，一山秋色多潇洒。

为寻旧迹上芳亭，早接英风忆黉舍。

身在山中，心忧天下，凭栏熟计连朝夜。

菜根为饭草作鞋，要将历史从头写。

正因如此，1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学校长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是现在亭子门楣上的这块匾。

大家现在看到亭柱上有一副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。

”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。

5篇介绍湖南爱晚亭的导游词范文(五)

各位游客朋友们，下面我们来到了在清风峡口，高耸着中国四大名亭之一的爱晚亭各位请看!爱晚亭位于岳麓书院后青枫峡的小山上爱晚亭，它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪漳环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学的和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一齐登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬发字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学样长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是此刻亭子门楣上的这块匾。

爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。什么叫做攒尖顶呢?诶，我们往上看，爱晚亭的顶棚啊它有四个面，由四条斜脊构成，这四条斜脊呢在古代建筑中叫作“四披”。“四披”向中心凝聚成一点而构成的顶棚结构就叫做攒尖顶了。攒尖顶使得整个亭子有一种向心的凝聚力，而这种凝聚力也是中国古代传统文化中重“中庸”、重“立身”、重“大一统”等儒家思想的体现。

我们往下看，发现顶棚下面啊还有一套顶棚，我们明白，一般的亭子它是只有一个顶的，而这种两套顶棚的结构就相对少一些，这种结构就叫做“重檐”了。“重檐”使得整个亭子显十分有气势和稳重，但我们从外面看来，爱晚亭整体稳重却不显笨重，这是为什么呢?

原先我们的古人，当时建造爱晚亭的工匠心思十分巧妙，我们沿着四条脊往檐角看去，能够发现檐角是向上飞翘的，就像一只展翅欲飞的鸟，或者想要翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，这样就使得亭子有了一种轻巧活泼的感觉。再加上爱晚亭的丹柱、碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，我们能够全面感受到这座百年名亭的古朴之美。

Hello, everyone! Im your guide. Today Im honored to show you aroundHongcun.

Tourists, now we are deep behind Huangshan Mountain. The ancient village infront of us is called Hongcun. It has a strange terrain. Youve all heard thestory of Monkey King getting into Princess Tiefans belly in journey to theWest. Now, lets go and swim in the belly of "Bull Demon King". If you look downfrom the mountains where you are going, you will surely see the terrain ofHongcun: two hundred year old ginkgo trees as horns, river as stomach, stream asintestine, road as hide and mountain as head. Lets come out and have a look.Lets go!

We are now standing at the gate of Hongcun. Hongcun, formerly known asHongcun, is located at the southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, 11 kilometersaway from the county seat of Yixian County. It is a strange cattle shapedancient village in Taohuayuan. The whole village covers an area of 30 hectares,pillow Leigang face south lake, beautiful landscape, enjoy the "Chinese paintingin the village" reputation. Its also a typical Hui style building here. If youlook at it from a distance, Hongcun looks like a cow.

We are going in now, please pay attention to the following: dont litter,dont spit everywhere, please keep Hongcun clean, thank you!

Now we are walking in the country alley. See that magnificent horse headwall? Its the most important building in Hongcun. If a house is on fire, thefire will not burn through the magnificent horse head wall, and the house nextdoor will be spared.

Passengers, we have known each other for a long time. Keep going. The yardin front is Wangs house. Do you know that the servants name is Wang Dinggui.The house covers an area of nearly 400 square meters, with 66 windows, 43 doors,and beams and red pillars made of Tung wood. The house is divided into threefloors: the first floor has a living room, kitchen and servant bedroom; thesecond floor is the bedroom of the female dependents; the third floor is thebedroom of the servant. The total investment of this house is nearly 800 gold.Its really a downwind building!

Look! The lotus pond on my left hand is used to discharge sewage. The lotuspond is bow shaped. Due to its special design, dirty water will not overflow,even if it rains heavily. In order to make the sewage pool less monotonous,people living here planted lotus in it. When the lotus is in full bloom insummer, many tourists will come here to see the lotus.

We continue to go forward. Now, beside the alley we are passing, there is asmall stream, which is the drinking water for people here. In addition, it isspecially stipulated that people can wash clothes with this kind of water before8:00, and then they can drink it later.

Then we went to the house where we used to live. Please keep up with theteam. More than 140 Ming and Qing dwellings are well preserved in the village.Chengzhi hall has exquisite "Three Sculptures" and is known as the "folk PalaceMuseum". The buildings in Hongcun are mainly residential buildings and privategardens, as well as public facilities such as academies and ancestral halls. Allkinds of buildings pay attention to carving, such as wood carving, brick carvingand stone carving, which are exquisite and of high artistic value. Most of thestreets in the village are built near the water.

Then we went to a familys house to have a look. There are women livingupstairs. In the past, women cant go in and out casually, so there are only twobig holes in the wall. When they get married, men cant see women, but women cansee men, so women naturally take a small advantage.

Now, please look in the direction Im pointing out. On such a small porch,there are 101 villains meticulously carved by ancient people. Their exquisiteart and carved villains are lifelike. They are still intact. Isnt that amiracle?

Well, we have finished visiting the most beautiful mountain villa in China:Hongcun. Do you think its worthy of its reputation? Now you can move freely.Well meet in the car in an hour. Goodbye!

There are many places of interest and miracles in Hongcun, which I cantsay enough. Please enjoy yourself and meet in an hour.

Now lets give the master a brief introduction of Hongcuns famous art"Three Sculptures" -- wood carving, stone carving and brick carving. Everyvillage here sharpens its feet, and the carved handicrafts are also very roughand good. There are rough drawings on the handicrafts, including figures,mountains and rivers, flowers and plants Moreover, there are many kinds ofcarvings, and there are almost no different ones among thousands ofcarvings.