湖南英语导游词范文和翻译(精选20篇)

The main park of balihe scenic spot is located in Nanhu Park of balihe inYingshang County, including "world scenery", "Splendid China" and "Bibo touristarea", covering an area of 3600 mu. Enter the gate of "Splendid China" and cometo the Suzhou style garden, where the green willows are dancing and the flowersare blooming; the artificial rockery is superb; and the corridor built by thelotus pond is full of ups and downs. I really doubt that I have arrived inSuzhou, which is known as heaven.

"Flying down 3000 feet, it is suspected that the Milky way is falling intothe nine sky", which is used to describe the "nine sky waterfall" on the southside of the splendid Chinese garden. Jiutian waterfall is 90 meters long and 20meters high, plus 9 meters. The 9-meter-high statue of Avalokitesvara and itsbase are about 32 meters high. 9 meters, three-dimensional frame 1750 meters.From afar, the waterfall is magnificent and impressive. The 9.9-meter-high audioand video of the spectators, standing on the rockery, can be called a unique. Itis believed that Li Bais poetry will flourish when he comes here. "If you dontget to the Great Wall, you are not a hero". You can also climb the great wallhere. "Zhanggong mountain" stands near the lake, and the majestic "Great Wall"hovers up, which is full of the charm of the scenery outside the great wall;climbing the beacon tower, you can enjoy the outstanding beauty of Nanhu Park."Splendid China" also has nine dragon walls, white monk temple and otherattractions, which combines the characteristics of Oriental architectural artand blend the essence of Chinese traditional culture.

Walk out of "Splendid China Gate" and come to "Bibo tourist area". On the3000 mu lake, there are 12 islands, connected by soft and hard bridges. Throughthe exciting and frightening Buyun bridge, you can reach the lake embankment.More than 30 small wooden houses and some animal houses are dotted on the islandaround the lake. The peacocks on the dyke are strolling leisurely with theirgorgeous tails; groups of black swans in the lake are floating on the water, asif enjoying their own beautiful shadows; wild ducks and mandarin ducks areplaying in the water; the bird island in the middle of the lake is a paradisefor birds, with luxuriant trees, birds, geese singing and crane dancing.According to the guide, a large number of migratory birds from the south areattracted here every year. Due to the good environment, climate and waterquality, they will not fly away. On the other island, there is a birdsongforest, which is covered with glue woven net, raising nearly 100 species ofbirds, including Green Peacock, white tailed sea eagle, etc., which are thefirst-class national protected animals; Mandarin Duck, red bellied Caragana,etc., which are the second-class protected animals.

From south to north, Seal Island, YEMA island and HEMA island are on thewest side of the lake embankment, and guishe island is on the north side of theoffice area. There are two islands in the east of the lake, boar island in theSouth and deer island in the north. In Seal Island, seals roll and play in thewater, and some tourists praise their vigorous swimming posture from time totime. In Hippo Island, a big Hippo eats more than 300 Jin of grass a day, whichis amazing.

Balihe scenic spot is just like the holy land of Taoyuan and Penglaifairyland. It is a pure land for people living in noisy cities for a longtime.

The vast lake, the beautiful park, the birdsong forest, the Lianxin bridgeand the resort are all poetic and picturesque. Chinese and Western architecturecomplement each other with exquisite creativity and neat layout. Balihe scenicspot not only has landscape architecture, but also abounds in more than 30 kindsof aquatic products such as Wuchang fish, mandarin fish, turtle, silver carp,eel, etc. It is not only the habitat of 136 species of birds and waterfowls, butalso an important production base of rare fishery products in Northern Anhui,Fuyang water resources reserve and provincial Wetland Nature Reserve. Balihetown was awarded "global top five hundred" by the United Nations in 1994.

Balihe scenic spot is the gift of nature, balihe scenic spot is the wisdomcrystallization of balihe people. The main park, which covers an area of 3600mu, was originally a swamp. Under the leadership of Zhang Jiawang, the Secretaryof the town Party committee, the industrious and intelligent balihe people,after years of hard work, have turned the barren beach into an oasis and thedepression into a park.

前方大家看到的是入胜亭，有“扶摇向天心，到此方入胜”之说，意思是说天心胜境由此开始。请注意上面的对联，上联“天若有情天亦老”，下联是“心到无私心自宽”。此为嵌字联，又是藏头诗。大家看出来了没有，对了，就是我们景区的名字“天心”了，此联一番修身哲理尽在其中。

请看亭的另一面“崇德”，此匾为蒋介石所题，“旧事难忘一声惊午梦，新风振起万里看朝霞”相传为蒋介石所作，为1946年纪念抗日阵亡的将士所建，又名“崇烈亭”。从1939年9月至1941年12月，日军三次大举进犯长沙，以第九战区司令长官薛岳为主体的中国军队采取“后退决战”的战略，奋力抵抗。三次会战，日军均从长沙败退。长沙成为二战历史上坚持抗战达五年之久的英雄城市，成为中国抗战相持阶段的主要正面战场之一。由于天心阁占据长沙城内制高点，三次会战中都成为我军重要部防的主要阵地。英雄的长沙城以不败的身姿屹立于世人面前，而雄伟、壮观的古城墙，也就成为了长沙人民的骄傲。

现在大家纵目望去的，就是建于明末崇祯年以前，具有400多年历史的天心阁。初建时阁楼为一层，清乾隆年间修建为两层，1774年作为《四库全书》总阅官的李汪度还作了《重修天心阁记》;到清嘉庆年间，天心阁下的城南书院院长罗畸拨款重建，为现在大家所看到的三层，并增加南、北两附阁，使之更加雄伟、壮观;现主阁高14.6米，两附阁各高10米,整座阁楼仿明清时期南方园林建筑风格，“不登天心阁，不知古长沙。”请大家随我一起登阁参观。

主阁一层为《百年长沙图片展》，展示的是二十世纪长沙百年的历史变迁。首先请大家看《天心阁眺望》一诗，诗中的“潭州”即今天的长沙。此诗取自《善化县志》(原长沙分为长沙、善化两县，天心阁属善化县)，作者俞仪为明崇祯年京带指挥使，由此可推断天心阁早在400余年以前就高高耸立在古城之上了。再请看一下古长沙老地形图，它呈南北长、东西窄的条状，长沙有幅家喻户晓、脍炙人口的对子：“水陆洲洲系舟舟动洲不动，天心阁阁栖鸽鸽飞阁不飞”，这水陆洲呢就是橘子洲，水陆洲长约5500多米，宽约100多米，是长沙这一特殊地理景观代表。长沙的地质结构以石英砂岩为基础，经过常年外力作用，使大量沙、石都聚集于地表，由此得出长沙地名由来于“长形方洲，沙土之地”。

主阁第二层有两副大型浮雕，其一展示的是1938年11月12日晚的“文夕大火”后，周恩来与时任国民湖南省主席的张治中亲临阁楼视察灾情的情景：武汉失陷，日军通往中国南方的门户打开，蒋介石对保卫长沙缺乏信心;在岳阳失守后，密令张治中对长沙实施“焦土抗战”，以天心阁举火为号，把个好端端的长沙城化为了一座废墟，毁城面积达90%，烧死3000余人，烧伤者近两万多人，全城平民无家可归，史称“文夕大火”，长沙也由此并列为二战时期四大毁坏最为严重的城市之一。可是不到三个月，英勇不屈的长沙人民又在废墟上立起了一个个棚屋的新长沙，用满腔热血抗击了日寇一次次进攻，使日军在一路得手的情形中第一次承认中国人民的不可凌。其二展示的是1930年7月，以彭德怀为首的红三军团武装攻克长沙，在中山亭胜利会师的场景。当时湖南醴陵人李立三受共产国际委托，提出“武装包围城市”的战略思想，后因敌我力量过于悬殊，红军又主动撤离了长沙。

Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic site excavated in China. It is anational key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA scenic spot and anational geopark. It is known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchange between China andthe west". It has been listed as one of the 100 major sites under nationalcultural relics protection. It was also selected as "one of the 100 mostsignificant archaeological discoveries of Chinese civilization" by NationalGeographic and Chinese heritage magazine. Shuidonggou is also a Grand ViewGarden of military defense buildings such as the Great Wall, beacon, Castle,ditch, Tibetan cave, Grand Canyon and pier in Ming Dynasty. It is the onlythree-dimensional military defense system of the great wall that has beenpreserved most completely in China. Shuidonggou is 19 kilometers away fromYinchuan, the capital, and only 15 minutes drive away from the airport. YinqingExpressway and auxiliary road pass through the scenic area. With convenienttransportation, Shuidonggou has the advantage of being close to the city and faraway from downtown.

If culture is the soul of Shuidonggou, then innovation is the driving forcefor its development. There are many sites in China. However, on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, innovative elements of artistry,literariness and high technology are integrated. Shuidonggou is the only one.Shuidonggou Heritage Museum displays 270 degree super large halfview paintings,real scenes, phantom imaging and other display forms, combined with the worldsmost popular scenic spots The application of advanced sound, light, electricity,adjustable seismic platform and other technologies can truly reproduce theproduction scenes of ancient peoples happy fishing and hunting life and stonemaking, as well as the shocking disaster scenes of rainstorm, flood, mountaincollapse, etc. thirty thousand years ago. The aestheticism and realism of thescenes are shocking. The artistic conception makes tourists quickly integrateinto the life scenes of thirty thousand years, and thirty thousand years laterIts a long time ago, but in Shuidonggou Museum, time is no longer a distance.High technology allows you to travel for 30000 years in an instant. It hascreated a new form of Museum exhibition in China. It is the only and largestindoor audience interactive dynamic experience exhibition hall in China, and hasbecome a highlight of Shuidonggou.

The magic of Shuidonggou lies in that it is not only a place where ancienthuman beings lived and thrived 30000 years ago, but also an important militarydefense area in the Ming Dynasty. There are many places with great wall inChina. However, the three-dimensional military defense system composed of greatwall, trench, Castle and steep grand Canyon, as well as the Tibetans cave dugalong the cliff of the canyon, is unique in Shuidonggou, which covers the wholecanyon The cangbing cave on the wall is grand in scene and wonderful in design.There are all kinds of facilities in the cave, such as tunnels, organs,concealed weapons, lookout tower, weapons depot, water well, generals restroom, conference hall and kitchen. Here you can visit and experience the thrilland excitement of tunnel warfare in Ming Dynasty, the cruelty of war and theintelligence of garrison in Ming Dynasty. You can experience and understand itfrom zero distance, and you will be very satisfied Full of tourists curiosityand thirst for knowledge. It has become another highlight of Shuidonggou.

Shuidonggous means of transportation are also very distinctive. Cruiseships, donkey carts and camel carts are very leisurely. When you travel inShuidonggou, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and thecomplexity of your mind, and go on like this all the time. Beautiful, bright,safe, leisurely, remote, quiet, harmonious, outside the city, outside thevillage of Shuidonggou, is absolutely tourists flying mood, enjoy the freedom ofleisure tourism holy land.

A half day scenic spot, from 30000 years to 500 years; from prehistoricculture to frontier military culture; from Earth forest landscape to GaoxiaPinghu; from desert border to Jiangnan beauty, it can be called magic!

“德夯”——深藏在武陵山脉的中部，距吉首市24公里，名字是苗语译音，译为“美丽的大峡谷”。居住在这里的苗族儿女，以其热情奔放的个性，把你带到了一个美丽而又古老的童话世界……

行走在峡谷中，两旁山恋挺拔，树木苍翠逼人。谷内凉风习习，弯曲的山路镶嵌在悬崖绝壁中，大自然的神奇形成了许多自然景观 。

奔腾的小溪似乎唱着一首欢快的歌，伴随着清澈见底的溪水，跳跃着不知疲倦的奔向远方。车子在颠簸的小路上行驶着，我不知疲倦的双眼贪婪的向窗外张望着。映入我眼帘的是，一块巨大的石头镶嵌在河边，一群孩子站在河边上，争先恐后的向下跳，激起片片晶莹的水花，阳光照耀下，那纯真无暇的笑容，成为着翠绿中的一抹璀璨。

看着这奔腾不息的水，我的脑海里突然浮现起一首很有名的诗

“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”

连我自己也被我奇怪的联想吓了一跳，这显然是两种截然不同的风格。虽说都是南方水乡的精神产物。但是西湖是像水一样的静。而德夯。我在脑海中长时间搜索才找到能够佩的上她的喻体，那就是——玉石。虽说是石头，但是却不失温润圆滑。清凉中不失一阵温暖，粗旷中也不缺一丝细腻。笼罩在水面上的薄薄的水气，如好像童话中的仙境。

这里陡峭的石壁留给我很深的印象，苍翠的树木从几乎是石头的缝隙中钻出来，曲折的树干上布满了密密麻麻的“伤疤”，似乎述说着在这片神奇的土地上发生过的可歌可泣的故事，碧绿的叶子苍翠欲滴，山中泛起层层水汽，顿时变得迷离了。似乎可以依稀望见一户山上人家的屋子里正冒着炊烟。一圈一圈，飘向蔚蓝的天空中……

大自然的鬼斧神工雕琢了这块天然的美玉，湘西人民的智慧赋予了他无穷无尽的神秘。而作为可以坐享其成的我们，可以做的就是，保护这上天的赐予——德夯苗寨。

Hello everyone! The journey is hard. First of all, welcome to JiuhuaMountain, Lingshan Buddha land. My name is wan. Im a tour guide of Taibaitravel agency of Jiuhua Mountain. On behalf of our travel agency, myself and thedriver, please allow me to extend my sincere greetings to you. May the Tibetanking Bodhisattva of Jiuhua Mountain bless your family and everything goeswell!

Now we come to the body palace of Jiuhua Mountain. When we talk about thebody palace of Jiuhua Mountain, we have to mention one person. His name is Jinqiaojue. He is a foreigner. He comes from ancient Silla, which is the southeastof the Korean Peninsula today. According to historical records, Jin qiaojue wasa prince of Silla. At the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk and sailedfrom Silla to China. He traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers inChina, and finally settled down in Jiuhua Mountain to practice.

And in accordance with the vow of Bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty,vow not to become a Buddha.". During his practice in Jiuhua Mountain, Jinqiaojue subdued the beasts and collected herbs. While he was treating the peopleon the mountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced Buddhism, which wasdeeply loved by the people. Jin qiaojue gradually became famous and receivedmany disciples. Even local officials went up to the mountain to listen toBuddhism and recite his deeds to the imperial court. As a result, more and morepeople follow Jin qiaojue.

Because of the high mountains, dense forests and little land, the monkscould not support themselves with food, so they had to eat guanyintu. Because oflong-term malnutrition, people at that time called Jin qiaojue "haggard monk"and his disciples "haggard people". However, the more difficult it was, the morefirm Jin qiaojues faith was and the more respected he was. Even the monks ofSilla came to follow him one after another. After ninety-nine years old as likeas two peas, Jin Qiaojue died, and the body had not rotted for three years. Hisface was just like before his death. These supernatural phenomena are similar tothose of the Tibetan king Bodhisattva recorded in the Buddhist scriptures.

It happened that jinqiaojue was named jindizang, so Buddhism confirmed himas the reincarnation of the Bodhisattva king of dizang. People built pagodas andtombs to worship him. Since then, Jiuhua Mountain has become a well-known TaoistCenter for the king of Tibetans.

Now Id like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body Palace". Flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. The so-called "body" of Buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. Although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been rotten and festering, and adheres to its original shape and islifelike. Only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform the body. The body is different from the "Mummy" in Egypt. In ancientEgypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pit in thedesert to bury. Due to the dry desert climate, the body quickly dehydrated whenit came into contact with hot sand, and the bacteria were killed, forming amummy by natural action.

After the mummy is in the human death, the viscera, brain and other tissueswill be removed, and then the body with drug treatment and preservation. Mummieshave also been unearthed in Xinjiang, China. Jiuhua Mountain is located on theSouth Bank of the Yangtze River. It is humid all the year round, and the climateis humid. There is no natural condition to produce mummies, and the body has notbeen treated with any medicine.

So far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.

There are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. Some of them are gifts for the royal family. It is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of Buddhist cultural relics. Every year,on the birthday of the king of Tibetans on July 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in Jiuhua Mountain. Monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country hold Buddhist activities there and gather around the bodypagoda to watch the night for the king of Tibetans. Nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment activities.Thousands of tourists and pilgrims, chanting Buddhas name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到湖南着名风景名胜区——郴州苏仙岭旅游观光。

郴州号称“湘南门户”，是湖南省14个市州中最靠南的一个地级市。郴州是一座历史文化古城，自西汉设置桂阳郡起便是湘南政治、经济和文化中’占。椰州在中圄文化史上占有重要的地位，早在汉时便有了苏仙的神话故事流传于世，后来《苏耽歌》被收人《古诗源》，成为现存最早的民间古诗之一。三国时期，魏人杨元凤编纂《桂阳记》，成为湖南第一部地方志。秀丽的山水风光和浪漫的神话故事，吸引了无数迁客骚人到郴州旅游，如宋之问、韩愈、柳宗元、刘禹锡、王昌龄、杜甫、李吉甫等。宋朝着名词人秦观在《踏莎行郴州旅舍》中的一句“郴江幸自绕郴山，为谁流下潇湘去。”让郴州更加名闻天下。

郴州旅游区共有游览景点近百处，涵盖了自然风光、文物古迹、革命圣地和民俗风情等各种类型。在众多的旅游景’点中，苏仙岭元疑是其中的佼佼者。

苏仙岭又叫牛脾山，位于郴州市区东侧，海拔526米。“山虽不高”，但相传西汉时期苏耽成仙的故事就发生在这里，所以称之为苏仙岭，享有“道家天下第十八福地”之称。

现在所处的地方是“遇仙桥”，听到这个名字，有些朋友可能会联想到汉代留侯张良桥一匕遇黄石公传授兵书的故事。不过，眼前这座桥与张良无关，是一位比张良晚几十年的少年——苏耽遇仙的地方。

在遇仙桥的对面，大家可以看见一座古朴的院落，这里就是在历史上赫赫有名的“郴州旅舍”。郴州旅舍本是古代一座平淡无奇的客栈，因苏东坡的弟子、“苏门四学士”之一的秦观曾经在此居住，并以此为题作词一首而声名鹊起。北宋绍圣三年即公元1096年，秦观被贬官流放，途中披宿这座客栈。在春寒料峭的日子里，秦观看着窗外暮色朦胧，冷月铺霜，身在陋舍，心忧天下，惆怅万千地写下了《踏莎行郴州旅舍》这一千古名篇。原来的郴州旅舍早已毁弃，现在大家所看到的是在1989年按宋代营造法式和湘南民居风格重建的，内设三墙门楼，总面积达100多平方米。门楼正匾上的“郴州旅舍”四个大字由原湖南省政协主席刘正手书，展览室的门额“淮海遗芳”由秦观第33代子孙、秦学会副会长、扬州大学教授秦子卿撰写。

历史上有许多名人到访过郴州。前面刚看过秦观到访的遗迹郴州旅舍，这里的桃花居则与另一位名人有关，他就是明代大旅行家徐霞客。徐霞客是江苏江阴人，生于公元586年，卒于公元1641年。徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家，也是中圄古代科学考察旅行的代表人物。1636年起，徐霞客离开家乡进行了一次长达四年之久的远游，次年经江酉进人湖南郴州。在郴州旅行期间，有一天他在路上遇雨，正好见到附近有一座道观，遂迸去避雨。这座道观就是苏仙岭上的乳仙宫，也就是现在的桃花居。这一段经历在《徐霞客游记》中有记载。

现在所到的地方是白鹿洞，也就是神奇的苏仙诞生地。相传在西汊文帝年间，郴州东门外有位潘氏姑娘在郴江边洗衣时发现顺水漂来一根十分漂亮的红丝带。潘姑娘一时好奇，便用手去捞，却不想丝带缠在手上，怎么也解不开。情急之下，潘姑娘用嘴去咬，结果不咬则已，一咬，这丝带竟然滑进了肚子里。过了一段时间，潘姑娘发现自己莫名其妙地怀孕了。在当时,未婚的女儿家怀孕可是见不得人的。为了躲避流言蜚语，潘姑娘逃到了牛脾山的桃花洞里。到了七月十五，潘姑娘生下一个男孩。这不明不白的孩子可不能带回去，于是潘姑娘忍痛将儿子扔在山洞里回了家。儿是娘的心头肉呵，过了几天，实在放心不下的潘姑娘决定偷偷回山洞来看一看。在山洞口，她却惊奇地发现，孩子安然无恙，一只白鹤正张开双翅为孩子御寒，一头母鹿正跪下前腿为孩子喂奶。这便是“白鹿洞”洞名的由来。唉，连动物都知道爱护生命，潘姑娘又怎么忍心再丢下孩子不管呢?于是潘姑娘毅然将孩子带回家抚养成人。长大后，孩子要上学了，可没有父亲怎么取名呀?教书先生听说后就问孩子：“你到学堂门口看一下，看到什么就告诉我。”孩子出门一看，有一个人用禾草串鱼悬挂在树上，自己枕着树根呼呼大睡。教书先生说：“嗯，禾草串鱼，是个‘苏’字，枕树而卧，是个‘耽’字，你就叫苏耽吧。”

少年苏耽同母亲一起住在牛脾山的山脚下，生活十分清苦。所谓“穷人的孩子早当家”，苏耽从小就聪明懂事，每天上山砍柴补贴家用。有一天，在遇仙桥旁边，他遇见了一位老仙翁，学会了仙术。从此，他治病救人，帮助乡邻，终于感动天帝，修道成仙，法号“苏仙”，人们也就把他诞生和居住的牛脾山改名叫了苏仙岭。据说，苏仙曾经多次帮助椰州老百姓度过瘟疫灾害，所以直到今天，郴州当地不少老人们仍然供奉着苏仙的牌位。

离白鹿洞不远，大家可以看到湖南省重点文物保护单位——三绝碑。秦观去世后，苏轼十分悲痛。将《踏莎行。郴州旅舍》的最后两句“郴江幸自绕郴山，为谁流下潇湘去。”写在自己的扇子上，并且附了“少游已矣，虽万人可赎?”的跋语。后来，着名书法家米芾把秦观的词和苏轼的跋书写下来，流传于世。南宋年间，郴州知军邹恭附庸风雅，命人将秦词、苏跋和米书一并摹刻在白鹿洞附近的岩壁上，形成502厘米高、46厘米宽的摩崖石碑，世称“三绝碑”。

三绝碑有很高的知名度。1960年，毛泽东主席在长沙接见湖南省委和各地市领导时，曾经专门提起过这块石碑，并且饶有兴致地当场背诵了《踏莎行郴州旅舍》：

雾失褛台，月为津渡，桃源望断无寻处。可堪孤馆闭春寒，杜鸿声里斜阳暮。

绎寄梅花，鱼传尺素，砌戍此恨无重数。郴江幸自绕郴山，为谁流下潇湘去。

1963年，时任中共中南局书记的陶铸来郴州视察时看了这块三绝碑后，挥笔题道：

“惑其遭遇之不幸，因盍知生于杜会主义时期之有幸，反其意而作一阌，以资读词孝作今昔之对比，而努力杜会圭义革命与社会主义建设。罩滴田畴，绿漫溪渡，拗匕源今在寻常处。英雄便是活神仙，高歌唱出花千树。桥跃飞虹，渠飘束素，山川新意无重数。郴江北向莫辞劳，风光载得京华去!”

现在嵌在护碑亭右侧墙上的就是陶铸的手迹。大家不妨将这两首词对比看一下，细细体会其中的意境。

为了纪念秦观这位着名的文学家，在三绝碑亭的左边树了一尊秦观的铜像。中圄女排的队员们每次到郴州集训时都会到此漫步，陶冶性情。、李鹏、乔石、宋任穷、唐天际、邓力群、杨得志、胡绳等党和囝家领导人也曾到此浏览过。

过“初登仙境”亭，沿着石阶向上，可到景星观。景星观位于苏仙岭半山腰，又名云中观，始建于唐，是唐代着名道士廖正法修炼的地方。景星观为砖木结构，硬山顶，民居式结构，分为上下两厅、四间子屋、两间厢房。唐朝大文学家韩愈在郴州时曾经登山拜访廖道士，并为他写下了书序。大家在中厅看到这块汉白玉碑刻，就是《唐韩愈送廖道士序》。

通过“蓬莱在望”亭，大家马上就可苡颔略到苏仙飞升的境界子。大家有没有发现，路边的松树都只有ˉ边枝丫!而且全部是向西倾斜的?传说苏仙得道飞升之后，因为思念母亲，经常从仙界降临到苏仙岭的山顶，向西眺望郴州城里的故居，情不自禁地泪流满面。群松为苏仙的孝心所感动，一齐探身向西，于是便形成了眼前的这些“望母松”。这就是“古郴州八景”之首的“苏岭云松”。

眼前这块向前伸出的石头就是升仙石，又叫跨鹤台。在旁边这块突兀而立的3米多高的石壁上刻有“跨鹤台”三个大字，下面的“升仙石”三字是元朝郴州’总管、朝鲜人完者秃在元朝泰定三年即公元1320xx年所书的。传说苏仙在得到天帝升天诏前在这里同另一位神仙——王仙下棋。接引上天的白鹤来时，苏仙一时匆忙，一脚踩在石头上，险些跌下来，从此这里便留下了一个脚印。

后人在升仙石旁边建有一座“飞升亭”。1934年，国画名家王震根据苏仙飞升的故事画了一幅《苏仙跨鹤图》，刻在亭子里的青石碑上。碑高167厘米，宽78厘米，厚125厘米。画旁边还有一首七绝： “流芳橘井咏苏仙，未肯飘然绝俗缘。闻说当年应召去，一天白鹤舞翩翩。”在诗中所说的“橘井 ”有一个典故，据说苏仙在飞升前预知郴州会爆发一场瘟疫，于是告诉母亲在发生瘟疫后，用屋前井里的水和屋旁树上的橘叶熬汤治疔。后来苏仙的母亲果然用此方治好了乡亲们，从此，所有的药行都用“橘井泉香”来作为宣传招牌了。

徐霞客当年登临苏仙岭时最后拜谒的一处胜境，就是前面的苏仙观。苏仙观是祭祀苏仙的道观，始建于西汉年间，后遭火焚。唐朝开元十九年即公元731年，唐玄宗下诏修葺苏仙观，以后宋、明、清都曾加以维修，才形成今天的规模。苏仙观南北朝向，长822米，宽41.5米，总建筑面积2464平方米。整个苏仙观呈现出宋代道观风格，正殿高于厢房，为大屋顶、四角飞檐、犀头粉墙、小青瓦、回纹窗，两厢为双层楼房。在正殿门前，大家可以看到门额上有“敕封苏仙昭德真君”八字汉白玉盘龙御雄，这是南宋景定五年即公元1264年宋理宗御书的，长100厘米，宽50厘米，宇径5厘米×6厘米，直书，楷书阴刻，保存相当完好。

在苏仙观的后面，还有一间“屈将室”。1936年，着名爱国将领张学良、杨虎城发动了震惊中外的“西安事变”，奠定了国共第二次合作的基础。事变和平解决后，背信弃义，将张学良将军囚禁终身。1938年春，张学良将军就被囚禁于这间房间里。在这里，少帅写下了“恨天低，大鹏有翅愁难展”的忧愤名句。他曾经住过的这间厢房窗前的桂花树上，也留下了将军拔枪怒射的累累弹痕。解放后，人们将幽禁张学良将军的厢房开辟为爱圉主义教育基地，陈列了大量革命历史文献资料，厢房也被称为“屈将室”，近年新建的亭子则被命名为“少帅亭”。现在逆人屈将室，去缅怀当年将军经历的峥嵘岁月吧。

站在“少帅亭”上面，可以远眺四处风光。苏仙传说的“奇”、松荫古道的“幽”、壮丽河山的Ⅱ雄”、山水胜景的“奇”，齐入胸怀，美不胜收。

Welcome to Fenghuangshan scenic area! Im your guide. My name is X. you cancall me Xiao X. In order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce Fenghuangshan scenic area.

Fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of Dandong City. Inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in Eastern Liaoning". Duringthe reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1860), Fenghuangmountain, together with Yiwulu Mountain, Qianshan Mountain and Yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in Fengtian province (now LiaoningProvince). Now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the Great Wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. Now the road we take is Shendan Road, that is, the road from Dandongto Shenyang. Shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and Fenghuangmountain is just next to Shendan highway. It is 60 kilometers from Dandong toFenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from Fenghuang mountain to Shenyang.

It takes about an hour to get to Fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofShendan highway. Id like to use this time to tell you something about Fenghuangmountain. We say that Fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of theGreat Wall". To connect Fenghuang mountain with the Great Wall is not to boastFenghuang Mountain in the name of the Great Wall. Fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the GreatWall. Experts on the Great Wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the Great Wall is not Shanhaiguan, but Hushan in Dandong. Thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the Great Wall is Hushan, Hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the Great Wall". And Hushan focuses on the Great Wall.I think you will agree with me.

Fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. As early as in thenorthern and Southern Dynasties, there was a "Wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "Wugu mountain". In the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties,when the "Bear Mountain City" was built, the mountain was changed to "BearMountain". Now we call Fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a Phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor Zhenguanof Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of Tang Dynasty came to visit. ThePhoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto Taizong of Tang Dynasty. Taizong of Tang Dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "Fenghuang Mountain". We all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". Since then, more than 1300years have passed. It has been called Fenghuang mountain. The hole whereFenghuang flies out is called Fenghuang cave.

Fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of Changbai Mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. The highest peak is Zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. Fenghuang mountain is divided into Xishan,Dongshan, Miaogou, Gucheng, Yulong lake and other scenic spots. It is often saidthat Fenghuang Mountain has the characteristics of Taishan, Huashan, Huangshanand Emei. Among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "Phoenix cave", "three churches", "Yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "Tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "Shenniang Wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "La tussah LIANLI", "Shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "Danquan", "Fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "Magnolia", "Yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "Ziyang Temple", "DoumuTemple", "Guanyin Pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"Kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; Seven peaks, such as "Jiangjun peak", "Shenmapeak" and "Jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal Zhongtian", are quitepowerful. In this way, Fenghuang Mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular Chineselandscape painting. In spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. Insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of waterfalls.In autumn, the wind is beautiful. In winter, the snow and ice cover the pines.This poem is a true portrayal of Fenghuang mountain.

Because of the time constraint, we cant visit every scenic spot ofFenghuang mountain today. Id like to visit several representative scenic spotsof Xishan Mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. Now we stop here. Please get ready for climbing.

What we see in front of us is Ziyang temple. In the book, the origin of thename of Ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. In the early days, the light of Xiyangwas purple. It was said that Ziqi came from the East. Taoism called XiyangZiyang and said that Ziyang was auspicious, so the Taoist concept was named"Ziyang". Today, we also come to Ziyang Temple early. Its a good opportunityfor us to "come from the East". It seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.

Ziyang temple is hosted by Fenghuang mountain, also known as Sanguan hall.It was first built in the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, formerly knownas "Daning Temple". Later, it was also known as "Xiaoyao Temple". At first,monks lived in the temple. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in Yongzheng period. After the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to Taoism. In the early years of Qianlong, TaoistLi Yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "Ziyang Temple".The Taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of Sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and Drum Tower.

Now lets go into the Sanguan hall and have a look. In the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. In the middle is TianGuan Yao, who can bless; on the right is di min Shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is Shui Guan Yu, who can punish evils. If devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.

On the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "Eight Immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). On the east side of the main hall is the "Dharmaprotector Lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. On the westside is the "Dharma protector land". The pictures painted on the walls are "Maguxianshou", "Dayu Zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ Shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. As the partners of Ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding Ziyangtemple for half a century. The ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making Ziyang Temple more solemn and simple.

The Liberation Monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofNortheast China. Climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. The road to the top is divided into twopaths. Along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". The door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. Now lets go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? What is the light ofwisdom of Chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of Laozi and Confucius?We can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. When the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "Three Religions". It turns out that Buddhism and Taoismcant be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong ofthe Song Dynasty worshipped Taoists and called himself "the Lord of Taoism, theemperor of Taoism".

Although the emperors of Yuan Dynasty believed in both Buddhism and Taoism,the mixture of Buddhism and Taoism began to decline in the early Ming Dynasty.After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, because of the emperors advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of Buddhists,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic polytheism.It can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of theNorthern Song Dynasty. There are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. To the left is the "tongxuan cave". After drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "Tongtian Biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "Guanyin Pavilion".

At the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the Guanyin seat. Why does Guanyin sithere? Because there are many deities and Buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. Over time, the rock wasset in a pit. Guanyin Bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. The believers feel very uneasy. In order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the GuanyinPavilion. From then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.

Guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor Shenzong of MingDynasty. It is divided into two layers, one for Guanyin and the other forWeituo. "Guanyin" is the name of a Buddhist Bodhisattva. According to theBuddhist "Dharma Sutra · Pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "Guanyin", the Bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. According to this statement, "Guanyin" isparaphrased. Later, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, taboo the word"Shi", so he had to omit "Shi" and change it to "Guanyin". It is said thatGuanyin was originally male and female. Guanyin began in the northern andSouthern Dynasties, and there are many legends about Bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. As for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in Guanyins hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal Buddhism and a symbolic "prop".

Later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. Wei Tuo is a Buddhist God. His surnameis Wei and his name is Hun. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southernChangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings.Now we come to Phoenix cave. There is a doggerel when visiting FenghuangMountain: "come to Fenghuang mountain, explore Fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". When it comes to Fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting Fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".

It seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. As the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are Fairy Spirit.". We have worshipped manyimmortals. It can be said that the aura of Fenghuang Mountain has beenappreciated. Now we go into Fenghuang cave to find out. I dont think we haveany regrets. It is said that Phoenix cave is the habitat of Phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. When Emperor Taizong visited Fenghuang mountain,Fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. Phoenix cave is about200 meters long. After entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. OK, now we have the lighting tools ready. Letsexperience the Phoenix cave. The temple between Guanyin Pavilion and Doum palaceis Bixia palace, also known as Niangniang Temple. The palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. It is called "three Notre dames", "Empress of descendants"and "Empress of vision".

"Three Notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of King Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofKing Wen of Zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of King Wen of Zhou,and the mother of King Wu of Zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife Liang Ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. Many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. The temple built on guanshengtai isDoumu palace. Doumu palace was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it wasdonated by women. It was rebuilt in 1753. It contains an eight handed statue of"Yuanming Daomu Tianzun". It is said that it is the mother of the Big Dipper.This kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in Buddhism, butit is rare among Taoist gods, which makes it very different.

According to Beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship Doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. Thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at Fenghuang villa in Dongshanscenic area.

(return) it is called "Phoenix does not fall without treasure". It seemsthat Fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. Otherwise, how couldFenghuang live here? How could the emperor admire the name of touring? Fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. The charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. Monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel inFenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.

In recent years, with Dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, FenghuangMountain has also attracted more and more visitors to Dandong. At ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. At present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. Every April 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of Fenghuangmountain. Its really a sea of people. When the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. They all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as Fenghuangshan temple fair. Onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in FenghuangMountain by Qing Kai envoys. That is to say, on April 28 of the lunar calendar,Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist of the Tang Dynasty, was sacrificed.

On the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. Onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. As more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. Artists alsocome to show their skills. At this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. The people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.

This tradition has been carried on for a long time. Whats different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from April 26 to April 30 of the lunar calendar. Today, although wehavent finished the tour of Fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of Fenghuang mountain. After a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. Lets learn from each otherif you have any problems. Ill learn from you. OK, thank you.

Tourists, no matter which city you come from, every city will have somecommon places, such as rush hour, smoke from big chimneys, river pollution, foodsafety concerns, continuous noise at night, constant temperature of office airconditioning; our city residents are like fighting machines, bearing thepressure and helplessness of city life every day. We gradually lose the feelingof getting along with nature unconsciously.

So many friends hope to go to a pure place, looking for some of theancients simple life fun. As a result, ancient towns, small towns and villageshave become temporary paradise for our tired body and mind. Many friends chooseto go to Tibet, because there are holy snow mountains and mysterious customs.However, the long journey, high altitude reaction and high cost may delay ourplan for the time being.

But at this time, you came to Guizhou, I said: This is your wisechoice!

First of all, you dont have to worry about the thin air and cold climate,because we all feel the mild and humid climate here. The pure air makesbreathing a kind of enjoyment. Although there is no endless snow mountain, it isfull of verdant forests. If you want to experience the rich customs of ethnicminorities, you can get it everywhere in our mountains, rivers, restaurants andwindows.

Referring to the 17 ethnic minorities living in Guizhou, I would like toask you which ethnic groups you know? (after listening to the tourists answers,add: Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang, Yao, Tujia, man, Bai, Hui, she,Mongolia, Maonan, Qiang, Mulao)

You may not have thought that in Bijie and Dafang areas of NorthwestGuizhou, there are Mongolian and Manchu nomads who can live here. In fact, themost representative Miao people in Guizhou came here more than __ years ago. AsI have said before, Guizhou is a province composed of political parties of allages, and the Miao compatriots can be said to be the earliest political partiesin Guizhou.

Miao is an ancient nationality, which originated from the "Jiuli" tribe inthe Yellow Emperor Period more than 5000 years ago. At that time, "Jiuli" livedin the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the war with Huangditribe, Huangdi and Yandi United. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli, was captured andkilled by Huangdi. The rest of the tribe retreated to the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River, forming "Sanmiao" tribe and establishing Sanmiaostate.

Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shunand Yu fought against the "Sanmiao" again and again; finally, the state ofSanmiao was destroyed by Xiayu. Some of them were expelled to southern Sichuan,Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miaonationality with Western dialect; some of them were integrated with Chinese; theother part was called "Nanman" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; because they livedin the middle reaches of Han River, they were called "Jingchu barbarians".Later, the advanced part of Jingchu barbarians gradually developed into Chunationality and established Chu state, while the backward part continued to moveto Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and other mountainous areas, most of whichstayed in Southeast Guizhou and developed into Miao compatriots living in thedepth of Miaoling in Guizhou Province.

According to the fifth census, there are 8.9 million Miao people in China,and more than 70% of them live in Guizhou. Over the past few years, our Hancompatriots have been converging and developing into a modern society, withoutany traces of ancient ancestors. The trace of slash and burn cultivation hasbeen preserved by this group of Miao people in the mountains of Guizhou. TheMiao culture has a long history, and its strong cultural charm is reflected fromthe Miao familys clothing, food, housing and transportation, song and danceentertainment, weddings and funerals.

Miao is a hospitable people, toast is the best courtesy Miao people use toentertain guests, so no matter which Miao village you visit, Miao people willuse the cup filled with wine to sing a toast song for you. After drinking theMiao rice wine and entering the Miao village, the Miao compatriots will welcomethe guests with their thousand year old songs and dances. Among them, woodendrum dance is the most famous in Fanpai village of Taijiang County in SoutheastGuizhou. Whenever there are sacrificial activities and festivals, the wholevillage will dance with wooden drum accompaniment. This dance is bold and fullof rhythm, which is called "Oriental disco" by European and Americantourists.

Most of the songs and dances of Miao people are hip twisting, which isrelated to their living environment. Miao tribes are basically in the mountains,along the way are mountain paths, and Miao costumes, women are wearing thickskirts, when carrying items on their shoulders, in order to walk conveniently,they have to carry skirts and twist waist to walk, so their crotch is relativelydeveloped, so dance is mainly to twist crotch.

In addition to the colorful long skirt Miao, there are also short skirtMiao. For the convenience of walking, in the short skirt Miao village of DatangVillage, Leishan County, Southeastern Guizhou, the super short skirt is not arecent international fashion, but a womans clothing that has been handed downfrom generation to generation. They like to wear it as super short skirt, whichis very convenient to go up and down the mountain. The short skirt Jinji danceis also a classic dance. Wearing short skirts, the women imitate the brisk paceof the natural golden pheasant in the accompaniment of Lusheng, which is verybeautiful. When dancing, the silver ornaments and bells on the body are ringing,full of youthful vitality. originate

Miao people have their own language and no culture. Their history and lifeare often passed on from generation to generation through clothing embroiderypatterns and songs. When it comes to our Miao peoples singing, its amazing! Weknow that song Zuying, a famous Chinese singer, is Miao people, but his familyis Guzhang County in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is closely connected withQiandongnan. She has sung the "flying song of the earth" we are very familiarwith, flying song is our Miao unique singing form. But why is it called "Feige".This has something to do with where our Miao compatriots live. When we come tothe center of Miao peoples settlement, the Balahe River Valley, Leishan County,Taijiang county and other places in Southeast Guizhou, we will find that mostMiao villages are built on the mountain. It takes a lot of effort to transferinformation between villages. In the past, there was no modern communicationtool, so it took a lot of effort to go up and down the mountain. Smart Miaocompatriots found that the intensity of singing is greater than that ofspeaking, and the transmission is far away, so they use singing to transmitinformation. Lets think about it. Its like flying when singing in themountains. So this kind of dynamic and energetic singing form is gradually leftbehind. Now the Miaos flying songs have gone across the sea. The sweet and highpitched songs of a Youduo, a Miao singer from Guizhou, have been sung in theyouth song competition of CCTV, the Golden Hall of Vienna and the concert hallof the United States.

Speaking of which, let me dedicate a flying song of our Miao nationality toyou. Thank you again for your coming. The singing is not necessarily authentic,just to give you more feelings. Thank you for your encouragement.

When we go to the village, we will see the neat farmland and the clearriver. The environment of the village is elegant and the layout is reasonable.The clean stone path in the village winds to every household. Miao people need alot of wood to build houses, but they have a strong sense of sustainabledevelopment. Every child is born, they have to plant a forest. Every tree is cutdown, they have to get the approval of the whole village. Every village issurrounded by dense forests, and every village will have the largest ancienttree as its patron saint. Miao people live in a house called Diaojiaolou, whichis not as solid and closed as Fujian Tulou, nor as slim and transparent asYunnan bamboo building, but has a kind of simplicity and persistence rooted inmountains. Diaojiaolou is generally built on the hillside, using the local wholefir log support structure, the support is combined by wood wedge, without nails.Then the wooden groove is carved on the bracket, and the wooden plate is used asthe wall. In the past, the roof was made of fir bark, but now it is made ofsmall green tiles. This kind of Miao folk house is generally built with threefloors. The bottom floor is used to pile up sundries and feed livestock; thesecond floor is used for the living of the owner; and above the third floor isthe roof for stacking grain. On the second floor, there is a place similar tothe balcony, which is the place where our Miao girls communicate with theoutside world. Its called "meirenrely". When a Miao girl grows up, she willembroider her dowry and sing folk songs while waiting for a lover.

There is a fixed festival for young Miao men and women to fall in love -sister meal day. On March 15 of the lunar calendar, unmarried girls go up to themountain to pick leaves and flowers, which are used to dye red, yellow, white,blue, black and other colors into "colorful glutinous rice". This is sistersrice. The girls set up tables and displayed meals. Several or more peoplegathered together to warmly receive the young men who came to beg for "sistersdinner". Young men from other places who go to any family to express theircongratulations and admiration to the girls and ask for "sister meal" from themcan be warmly treated. After dinner, the girl and the young man make anappointment to go to the square or other places in the village to sing lovesongs and fall in love all night. Through the festival of "sister meal", youngmen and women can choose their favorite person and form a lifelong partner.Therefore, their marriage is relatively open.

If we visit the Miao family for dinner, we may not be used to their specialdishes. However, if you can eat the most famous sour soup fish, it is ablessing. Sour soup is fermented by Miao family with rice soup and wild redpersimmon. Every family has prepared it. Fish, of course, are wild fish from theriver. Fish in sour soup tastes sour and sweet. The fish is tender anddelicious. Then cook some tofu and vegetables. Its appetizing and nutritious.During the meal, when everyone sits around the fire pool, the host will sing atoast song and offer sweet rice wine to the guests, which will make you feelhappy and forget to return.

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

桃花源，亦称桃源山，雅称“世外桃源”。春秋战国时期，该区先属楚国黔中地，后属秦国黔中郡。《后汉书》载：黔中郡于汉高帝五年(前202)更名武陵郡，“在洛阳南二千一百里”。陶渊明《涂口》诗称：“遥遥至南荆”，即此。唐杜光庭《洞天福地记》云：三十五洞桃源山，在朗州武陵县。宋《舆地广记》云：“乾德元年(963)析武陵县置桃源县。有桃源山。明《一统志》载：桃源山在常德府桃源县西南三十里，其西南有桃源洞。亦名秦人洞。《辞海》1989年版第1466面载：“桃花源”亦称“桃源”，参见“世外桃源”。在湖南省常德市水溪附近，面临沅水，背倚群山，风景优美。中国科学院、湖南省综合科学实验基地县考察队，《桃源县综合考察报告集》载：桃花源属于湘赣丘陵的一部分，地处雪峰山、武陵山隆起带的东北端，及中生代西洞庭湖凹陷的西南角。《湖南省桃花源风景名胜资源调查评价报告》载：桃花源主体景区的地理位置，为东经110°25′—27′，北纬28°47′—49′。

桃源县为桃花源的当然媒介区。西与怀化市沅陵县、张家界市慈利县、永定区接壤，东与常德市临澧县、鼎城区交界，北抵常德市石门县，南倚益阳市安化县。桃花源景界呈锤子形，斜置于桃源县西南。景区面积157.55平方公里。其中，桃花源主体景区15.8平方公里，桃花源沅水风光带水域44.85平方公里，外围保护区96.9平方公里。景界一般超过区界。桃花源主体景区，东倚重丘与鼎城区尧天坪乡相闻，西枕沅水与桃源县剪市镇相望，北观桃源县漳江镇，南傍桃源县桃花源镇。内含国有湖南省桃源桃花源林杨、桃花源镇桃花源村、三合村、茶庄村、双峰村、青山村和桃花源居民委员会。桃花源沅水风光带水域，沿途可观桃源县陬市、木塘院、枫树、车湖垸、青林、漳江、桃花源、郑家驿、寺坪、剪市、凌津滩、兴隆街、燕家坪等乡镇所属独立景点。

凭山水走势和地貌特征，将桃花源主体景区，区划为5个自然区：避秦处(秦人村)、灵境湖、桃花山、桃源山和桃仙岭;将桃花源沅水风光带水域，大致区划为4个自然段：一线天风光段、夷望溪风光段、凌津滩风光段和武陵川风光段。避秦处景区，位于嶂山西南，含施家冲自然村。灵境湖景区，位于嶂山东南，含江家冲、艾家冲2个自然村。桃花山景区，位于嶂山归鹤峰正西，含天尊崖、叶家湾2个自然村。桃源山景区，位于黄闻山，含其山主体及八叠坡、白马渡山、青龙嘴、白虎嘴等尾余部分。桃仙岭景区，含汪家冲自然村上部红岩山峪。一线天风光段，位于燕家坪乡高都驿上下，含一线天和上天龙等山石景观。夷望溪风光段，位于夷望溪下游，含鲤鱼跳龙门和水心岩等山石景观。凌津滩风光段，位于凌津滩、瓮子滩处北岸，含穿石和钦山等山石景观。武陵川风光段位于白鳞洲至陬市洋洲，含三日同辉、白马雪涛、绿萝晴画、梅溪烟雨、楚山春晚、漳江夜月、浔阳古寺、艟舫晚渡和“三阁”(白佛阁、文昌阁、漳江阁)、“三塔”(回风塔、楚望塔、文星塔)等著名人文和自然景观

Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing northand the secondary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery of theYangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the two wings, fouron the outside and three on the inside, with a total height of 51 meters and atotal construction area of more than 5000 square meters.

In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is decoratedwith the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The painting is 12.8meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts, colorful andmagnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng Hes voyages to theWestern Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction of treasure ships,scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful diplomacy, good neighborlinessand friendship, the spread of civilization, equal economy and trade, culturalexchanges, and other grand events of western countries local customs andpractices.

The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene that Emperor Yonglebuilt "Jinghai Temple" and "Tianfei Palace" and set up "Tianfei Palace" to prayfor safety for Zheng Hes navigation. There is a copy of Zheng Hes treasureship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall. These two objects vividly andconcretely prove that Nanjing was the main shipbuilding site of Zheng Hesvoyages to the West and the largest shipbuilding base in the world at thattime.

On the second floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng Hesemperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are ZhuYuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time, it also showsthe splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the territory of the MingDynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science and technology, andintroduces in detail Chinas advanced science and culture during Zheng Hesvoyages to the West.

The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political opinionsof the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of the building,what is most worth seeing is a chair, a wall and a plaque. Placed in front ofthe wall is a "Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair". Although it is an imitation, it ismade of high-quality mahogany and weighs more than 1000 Jin. There are ninedragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair, which are exquisite and vivid. Aplaque on the east side, "Zhilong Tang Song", was written by Kangxi. There was aboat and a painting on the second floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty,lifted the sea ban and expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time,there was a shipyard in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in theshipyard. The longest ship was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide. It had ninemasts and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7000 tons, which wasthe highest in the world 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting reflectsthe history of Zheng Hes seven voyages to the west between 1405 and 1433. Thepicture is composed of 12 parts. It describes in detail the grand occasion ofZheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships according to Emperor Yongleswill and went to western countries to publicize Chinese civilization. Thepicture also reflects the Emperor Yongles imperial edict to build "JinghaiTemple" and "Tianfei Palace" and personally bestow "Tianfei palace stele",ringing Jinghai temple bell to commemorate the sea god Tianfei empress whoprotects the safety of navigation.

On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden Dragonon the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is made of 24 Kgold and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this building share 11kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.

南京阅江楼英语导游词3

The original intention of building Yuejiang tower began more than 600 yearsago by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Before he becameemperor, Zhu Yuanzhang used red and yellow banners as his name on the lionmountain to command tens of thousands of ambushes and defeat the powerful enemyChen Youliangs 400000 strong attack, which laid the foundation for theestablishment of the Ming Dynasty. Fourteen years later, in 1374, that is, inthe spring of the seventh year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang built a pavilion inShizishan and named it Yuejianglou. Taking Yuejianglou as the title, he orderedthe officials in the dynasty to write a story of Yuejianglou. There are threearticles that have been handed down to the present: Yuejianglou Ji written bySong Lian, a famous writer and academician in the late Yuan Dynasty and earlyMing Dynasty, and Yuejianglou Ji and youyuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhanghimself. Zhu Yuanzhang also used prisoners in prison to build a "flat stone" forbuilding on the top of the lion rock, which is the foundation.

Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop the construction of Yuejiangbuilding after he wrote the story of the building and laid the foundation, andexplained the reasons for stopping the construction in his story of the buildingagain: first, God entrusted him with a dream to warn him not to rush to buildthe Yuejiang building; second, after careful consideration, he felt that theconstruction of Yuejiang building should be delayed. In fact, another reason isto concentrate money and manpower to build the city walls of Nanjing andFengyang, the capital of China. Later, even the city walls of Fengyang, thecapital of China, were stopped because of the huge cost.

When the building was completed in 20__, it is worth mentioning that due tothe lack of many ancient materials and the differences in modern buildingspecifications and techniques, the newly-built Yuejiang building does not usethe traditional wood structure, but uses the modern reinforced concretestructure instead, which makes the famous building lack a trace of ancientcharm.

Yuejianglou scenic spot creates five best in China

1. Stone lions -- this is the largest pair of male lions in China, with aheight of 4. It is 8 meters long and weighs about 30 tons. It is carved fromJinshan stone in Suzhou. The style is in the period of emperor Taizu of MingDynasty, and it is carved according to the gate guard lion in the mausoleum ofemperor Mingzu of Xuyi county. The two lions are powerful and royal.

2. Yuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a white jade tablet in HanDynasty, was copied by contemporary calligraphers. On the back of the tablet wasYuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, which was selected as Guwenguanzhi. Hanbaijade is mined from Fangshan, Beijing, gaolv 3. 1 meter, 4 meters wide. 8 meters,weighing 15 tons, is the largest white marble tablet in China.

3. Yuejiang Lou Ding, the largest Simuwu Ding of the Western Zhou Dynastyin China, weighs 4 tons and is engraved with seal characters: "the lion dreamsof Xi Xiang Zhang, the son and grandson of Jiao takes Yanhuang and the mountainas the backbone, reads the Yangtze River of ancient times, the river goes to thesea and the soup is vast, the Lou paiyun is generous and generous, and the dingis built in this hall forever." The first word of each of these seven sentencesis "Yuejiang Pavilion in lion mountain"

4. Zheng Hes porcelain painting in the West -- this is the largestporcelain painting in China, 12.8 meters high and 8 meters wide. Behind themurals are the works of Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan.

5. Bronze relief is the largest bronze relief in China. It is 2 meters highand 8 meters wide. It was made by Wu Weishan, a master sculptor. Yuejiangbuilding is one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.

Located in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Tianyige is the earliestexisting private library in China, the oldest existing library in Asia and oneof the three earliest family libraries in the world. Tianyi Pavilion, coveringan area of 26000 square meters, was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty underthe leadership of Fan Qin, the retired right Minister of the Ministry of war. Itwas announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the StateCouncil in 1982.

There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books in thecollection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. The book Pavilion is a two-story hard mountaintop buildingof wood structure, with a height of 8.5 meters. The ground floor is six roomswide and six rooms deep, with corridors in front and back. In addition to thestaircase, the second floor is a large room separated by bookcases.

In addition, Tongyue lake, a "Tianyi pool" in front of the building, cannot only beautify the environment, but also store water for fire prevention. Thearchitectural layout of Tianyi Pavilion was later imitated by otherlibraries.

游客们，大家好!我姓崔，你们可以叫我崔导，现在我们就出发去美丽的西湖游玩吧!

现在我们走上的是断桥。断桥在里西湖和外西湖的分水点上，一端跨着北山路，另一端连结着白堤。大家看，断桥全是用石块筑成的，石块上有波纹，好像整个西湖的景色就在这小小的、普通的石块上了。

接下来请跟我走下桥，来到白堤。唐代的诗人白居易曾写下诗句：最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。所以白堤是为了纪念白居易而得名的。

站在白堤上看西湖，西湖平静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块翡翠。木舟从湖面轻轻滑过，只留下了漾漾波纹。阳光洒在湖面上，闪闪发光，青山、房屋倒映在水面上，让整个西湖更美了，好像这些青山和小屋全都在湖里了。鱼儿从水中探出头来，似乎也同我们一起在欣赏西湖风光。

让我们再往前走，现在请大家往我的右手边看。那是宝石山，宝石山上矗立着保俶塔。保俶塔是九级砖木结构，现在是砖木的实心式样，以漂亮的外形而成为最引人注目的景点之一。当朝阳的红光洒在宝石山上时，山上的石头像闪着耀眼光芒的宝石，因此得名。

我的讲解就到这里。现在请大家自由游玩，在游玩过程中不要随地吐痰，破坏公物等。拜拜。

Welcome to Xinxian, the old revolutionary base area. Geographically, theold revolutionary base area is generally located in remote areas, withinconvenient transportation, poor natural conditions and peoples livingdifficulties. The county is no exception. After liberation, especially after thereform and opening up, what changes have taken place in the old revolutionarybase areas? Today, Id like to introduce to you the contributions made by thenew counties in the old revolutionary base areas to the Chinese revolution andthe great changes since the reform and opening up.

Xinxian is located in the southernmost part of Henan Province, thehinterland of Dabie Mountains and the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhuiprovinces. The total population is 330000. From the east to the west ofhengdouxin County in the Dabie Mountains, the Beijing Kowloon railway runsthrough the north and south, and the national highways 106 and 312 pass through.It is 160 kilometers away from Wuhan in the south, Zhengzhou in the north, Hefeiin the East and Xinyang in the south. It is known as the "thoroughfare of thethree provinces" and the "south gate of the Central Plains". Xinxian is the landof red, the cradle of generals. She was the source of "jute uprising", the firstbase of Dabie Mountain area, and the center and capital of Hubei Henan AnhuiSoviet area. The Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, the 25th army of the RedArmy, the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army and the Central Plains fieldarmy were born here. Lenin, the first plane of the Red Army, flew into the bluesky from here. In the small county with less than 100000 people in those years,55000 people gave their precious lives to the revolution. Deng Xiaoping, DongBiwu, Xu Qianqian, Liu Bocheng, Li Xiannian and other party and state leadershave worked and fought here. New county has 43 generals, known as "generalscounty" known throughout the country. The people of Xinxian county made greatcontributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution.

Dear friends, although Xinxian is located in a remote area, it is rich inproducts. It is known as "gold grows on the mountain, silver is buriedunderground", and has strong advantages of sustainable development. The ruralpillar industry of Xinxian county has formed a scale. The fine forestry,ecological forestry, high-efficiency forest and fruit industry have reached 1.5million mu, and the forest coverage rate has reached 58.2%. Xinxian county is anational key forestry county and ecological demonstration county. It is a famoustown of Ginkgo biloba and Gastrodia elata in China. The output and quality ofchestnut, Camellia oleifera, wild kiwi and tea all rank first in Henan Province.The reserves of rutile, mica, ferrotitanium, granite, quartzite and porcelainclay are very rich and have high mining value. At present, more than 40 kinds ofmineral deposits have been proved. Xinxians annual export of foreign laborservices amounts to tens of millions of US dollars, ranking first in theprovinces export of foreign military affairs.

Xinxian is the transitional zone of North-South climate, and theintersection of the three major plant areas of East China, central China andNorth China. There are many kinds of suitable animals. At present, there aremore than 190 species of various plants and 530 species of wild animals, whichare the treasure house of traditional Chinese Medicine.

During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, more than 900 kilometers of roadswere newly built in Xinxian County, raising 2.3 billion yuan, excavating 12.04million cubic meters of earth and stone, and adding 140.7 kilometers of asphaltroads, which fundamentally changed the backward traffic situation of Xinxiancounty. The road is smooth, the mountain gate is wide open, and the farmersideas have a fundamental change. The forest and fruit industry alone has anannual per capita income of 800 yuan, and the mountain village has finallyopened up a road to prosperity.

Electric power, telecommunication, radio and television also developedrapidly. In 1998, every village in the county was electrified. In the past twoyears, there has been no television. In the past two years, the TV user rate hasreached 80%. The whole county has also realized the program-controlled telephonein every village, forming a modern digital communication network of urban andrural integration.

The social undertakings of Xinxian county have developed in an all-roundway, and the construction of spiritual civilization has achieved fruitfulresults. It has won the title of "advanced county of civilization construction"for four consecutive years.

When it comes to tourism, there are many special tourism resources inXinxian. She has revolutionary monuments such as the branch of the CPC CentralCommittee in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the Hubei, Henan and Anhui military region,the tomb of General Xu Shiyou, the capital museum, the martyrs cemetery, andother national forest parks such as Tiantai Mountain, Liankang mountain, Jinlanmountain, Baiyun Mountain, Xianglu mountain, huangmaojian, Xizhai, etc. Withbeautiful scenery, birds singing and flowers fragrance, it attracts thousands oftourists from home and abroad.

这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1902 年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约".

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20xx年之久。 他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770 平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米，顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

Today, I and the daddy, mother, aunt and cousin went to zhuhai long lung ocean kingdom. There are lots of cute and interesting sea life, but my favorite is three of the white whale.

Three white whales are very cute, but each of the personality traits of the white whale, age is different, they respectively have their own name. The smallest white whale named Anna, it is a gentle, beautiful females at the age of seven. Second call gonzalo, is a healthy, strong eight male whales. The eldest brother call thayer, is a smart and savvy strong male whales at the age of ten. They each have each advantages, are very attractive. Performance starts, the three keepers uncle walked on stage together, they throw their colorful ball respectively corresponding to the white whale, the white whale a hard with his strong and the ball was in the audience, the audience under the chaos, the audience you touched the ball, I top the ball, the ball almost tossed into the big pool again.

The second program is the white whale people. Keepers were under water, keepers in the water, the white whale followed, suddenly, keepers stopped, motionless, the white whale is a jerk them onto the shore. Sing the last program is the white whale, three "sea canary" concert, the audience immediately quiet down, close your eyes and listen carefully to this yellowbird a wonderful voice like a valley. For the three keepers uncle like surfing, standing on the white whale back respectively, with everyone waved and said goodbye, white whales are swimming freely, everyone waved fins to say goodbye.

To see the performance of the fun, I cant help but think of the number of global whale only approximately thousand fertilized, if we want to make friends with animals, have to protect them, firmly on the side of those who kill, cruelty to animals said: "no"!

关羽战黄忠 东汉建安十二年(公元220xx年)，赤壁大战后，刘备领兵南征，取得长沙、武陵、桂阳、零陵四郡。千百年来流传许多传说，“关羽战黄忠”即是其中一个有名的故事，天心阁后“吊马庄”等地名由此而来。传说，东汉末长沙城东南角城墙已修到今天心阁一带，关羽就是从这里攻城的(也有传说关羽是从北门攻城的)。长沙太守韩玄令老将黄忠出城迎战。关黄大战，两人都不忍杀死对手。先是关羽见黄忠马失前蹄，便放黄忠回城;后是黄忠连放两次空箭，第三箭仅射下关羽盔缨。韩玄责怪黄忠故意放空箭，命缚下处斩。正要斩首，魏延领兵救出黄忠。关羽领大军趁机攻入城内。传说关羽入城后，在今天心阁后的一块空坪内歇马，把马吊在这里的树上，自往一边歇息。后来关羽吊马的地方成了街巷，便取名叫“吊马庄”。黄忠救出后，刘备亲自上门恭请，黄忠终于归顺刘备。

韩玄倒脱靴“吊马庄”附近还有一条老街，叫“南倒脱靴”，也与关羽战长沙的故事有关。传说关羽攻占长沙后，降将魏延欲杀长沙太守韩玄。韩玄从城南向北逃跑，当跑到今天心阁后磨盘湾一小巷时，为骗过魏延，有意将一靴子脱下，靴尖朝南放着，自己仍向北奔走，此巷后来就叫“南倒脱靴”。魏延识破韩玄诈计，继续向北追去。韩玄逃到今解放西路一小巷岔口时，又将另一只靴朝西向岔口放着，自己朝北奔去。此巷后来就叫“西倒脱靴”。魏延仍向北追，追到今又一村六堆子那里，最终刺死了韩玄。

天心阁位于湖南省会长沙城市的中心，是以天心古阁和古城墙为主要景点的历史名胜，自明代以来，天心阁被视为古城长沙的标志，素有“潇湘古阁，秦汉名城”之美誉。天心阁始建于明代，清乾隆时期重修过，1938年毁于“文夕大火”，1983年重建。现在的天心阁共有三层，总高17.5米，碧瓦飞檐，朱梁画栋，由60根木柱支撑，古色古香.江南三大名楼”的说法分别为湖南“岳阳楼”、湖北“黄鹤楼”江西“滕王阁”后来加上山东“蓬莱阁”誉为“中国四大名楼”现又加上长沙“天心阁”、南京“阅江楼”、昆明“大观楼”、永济“鹳雀楼” 并称为中国八大名楼。为国家AAAA级旅游景区新潇湘八景中的“长沙四大古迹”之一, 前面我们看到的这座牌楼叫做崇烈门它始建于1946年是为了纪念在1920xx年“济南惨案”及在抗日长沙三次大会战中阵亡的将士由国民党高级官员蒋介石、陈诚、张治中等人带头捐款修建的。牌楼用全麻石打造宽8.5米高5.9米。 现在大家看到的是“崇烈亭”他与刚才我们看过的崇烈门是同一组建筑。亭中“崇德”牌匾为蒋介石亲笔所题有“怀念烈士崇高功德”之意。细心的游客会发现这个匾上的“崇”字少了一点“德”字少了一横大家不要以为写的是错别字这是蒋介石临摹了中国四大楷书之一的长沙人欧阳洵的欧体的写法其特点是不拘泥于原字的笔画。此亭内原有一门报时的午炮每天中午鸣炮三响作为长沙城计时的标准可惜此炮早已不存在此亭是1946年蒋介石为纪念抗日“长沙三次大会战”阵亡将士所建以此激励全国军民“再振雄风重建家园”这就是“旧事难忘一声惊午梦新风振起万里看朝霞”这副对联的由来。 现在大家往前望去的楼阁就是建于明代具有500多年历史的天心阁了。有关天心阁的最早记载是明代万历四十年公元1620xx年善化知县唐源的《分地方申详》其具体始建的年代不祥。初建时阁楼为一层清乾隆年间修建为两层1774年作为《四库全书》总阅官的李汪度还作了《重修天心阁记》到清嘉庆年间天心阁下的城南书院院长罗畸拨款重建为现在大家所看到的三层并增加南、北两附阁使之更加雄伟、壮观现主阁高14.6米两附阁各高10米整座阁楼仿明清时期南方园林建筑风格“不登天心阁不知古长沙。” 有的游客可能看过电视连续剧《恰同学少年》它当时在天心阁封闭拍摄了两天讲述的就是青年毛泽东就读湖南第一师范时发生的事。一师范旧有一条小路同往天心阁距离仅三里多这条路叫做“天心游路”。1920xx年春至1920xx年夏毛泽东在该校第八班学习。毛泽东酷爱风浴雨浴遇大风雨时毛泽东常独自一人来到天心阁月城的炮洞内读书学习有时又与蔡和森等人来到天心阁上游憩畅谈国家大事。有一次毛泽东与蔡和森等人一道游天心阁蔡和森双眼凝视着远方湘江中的橘子洲隐约见到洲旁一叶叶扁舟即兴说出上联“橘子洲

洲系舟舟动舟不动。”在场的人无不拍手叫好 但一时无人对出下联。而毛泽东看到当时天心阁漫天飞舞的鸽子略有所思后灵机一动对出了下联“天心阁阁栖鸽鸽飞阁不飞。”这副对联既对仗工整又构思巧妙成为长沙城家喻户晓的趣联巧对。天心阁有一副民间流传久远的趣味对联：“水陆洲，洲系舟，舟动洲不动;天心阁，阁栖鸽，鸽飞阁不飞。”据传，这副对联的上联出自橘子洲水陆寺的一个老僧，下联出自明代诗人李东阳。 主阁一层为《百年长沙图片展》展示的是二十世纪长沙百年的历史变迁。首先请大家看《天心阁眺望》一诗诗中的“潭州”即今天的长沙。再请看一下古长沙老地形图它呈南北长、东西窄的条状大家看到湘江中的这个洲就是橘子洲她长约5500多米宽约100多米是长沙这一特殊地理景观代表。长沙的地质结构以石英砂岩为基础经过常年外力作用使大量沙、石都聚集于地表由此得出长沙地名由来于“长形方洲沙土之地”. 主阁第二层有两副大型浮雕一边展示的是1938年11月13日凌晨的“文夕大火”后周恩来与时任国民党湖南省主席的张治中亲临阁楼视察灾情的情景。另一面展示的是1930年7月以彭德怀为首的红三军团武装攻克长沙在中山亭胜利会师的场景。当时湖南醴陵人李立三受共产国际委托提出“武装包围城市”的战略思想后因敌我力量过于悬殊红军又主动撤离了长沙。 天心阁原名“天星阁”，其名源于明代盛传的“星野”之说，按星宿分野，“天星阁”正对应天上“长沙星”而得名 是古人祭天神、观星象的“灵台”大家都知道古人历来崇尚孔孟之道原先阁楼供奉着文昌帝君和奎星神像以保长沙文运昌盛“振人文而达天心”因此星星的星又改为了心灵的心。 现在大家看到的就是长沙仅存的一段古城墙了。公元前220xx年也就是西汉高祖五年刘邦建汉时册封他的八大功臣为王其中长沙王吴芮就用土夯筑成长沙的古城墙据今有2200多年历史了。 这就是长沙古城墙的重要组成部分——“月城”又名瓮城。顾名思义因形状像半个月亮而得名是古代兵勇囤兵和放置炮台的地方。它一般分上下两部分上面放置远射程大炮下面放置近射程大炮。月城内还有储存弹药和粮食用的仓库和通往城外的密道,它对研究我国古代军事防御工事有着极其重要的价值。有兴趣的朋友等下可以下去自由参观。 请朋友们往古城墙下方看是否注意到下方有一座大型花岗岩雕塑它取名《太平军魂》诉说的是1852年7月太平天国西王萧朝贵率太平军攻打长沙不幸被我们眼前这两座“红夷大炮”炸死的悲壮历史。这两门炮为左宗棠专门拆除长沙北门原铁佛寺一座铁菩萨铸成。发生在古城墙下最出名的战役莫过于《关公战长沙》。

古城墙 1920xx年开始，湘督谭延闿下令拆除长沙古城墙修筑环城马路，以市政公所总理曹典球为首的一批文人提议保留天心阁下这段城墙作为文化遗迹得到认可，故拆除后的长沙古城墙仅留现今天心阁下的一段，已定格为长沙古城的唯一遗存实物供后人凭吊历史，其长度为251米，高度为13.4米，顶面宽度为6.1米

太平军魂1852年西王萧朝贵率太平天国农民军攻打长沙，与清军鏖战，中弹殉难于天心阁，太平军以失败而告终。该雕塑再现了当时战斗的情景，为长沙少有的群体雕塑。塑像高6米，重100吨，占地54平方米，用四川将军花岗岩石制作

月城月城又称瓮城或子城，天心阁由于地势高，为攻守险要，这里便成了兵家必据之地。天心阁其坐落处因地势险要，筑有内外两城，外城分为南北两月城，月城内共设炮洞十一个，为古时重要的军事防御要塞。

崇烈亭此亭前身为午炮亭、国耻纪念亭。1920xx年，为纪念济南“五三惨案”遇难同胞，拆除午炮，改建为国耻纪念亭，亭中有水泥绘制的国耻地图一帧，租割失地均涂有鲜明的彩色，以唤起民众爱国热情，该亭后毁于“文夕大火”。1946年，为纪念抗日战争“长沙会战”中阵亡的将士，当时的湖南省政府在国耻纪念亭的原址建十六柱斗拱、八角歇山顶亭一座，名曰“崇烈亭”，亭额系蒋介石先生亲笔题写。

崇烈门始建于1946年，是为了抗日战争时期长沙三次会战中阵亡的将士，由蒋介石、陈诚、张治中等人带头捐款修建的，为牌坊式建筑，全麻石打造，宽8.5米，高5.9米。 崇烈门上的居中的一副对联为“气吞胡羯，勇卫山河”， 旁边的一副用篆书写的是“犯难而忘其死，所欲有甚於生”。在这里的“忘”字读“王”声，上联出自《易经》：下联出自《孟子·告子上》：这两副对联对抗战将士们勇于战斗，为保民族气节勇于献身的精神给予了高度的赞扬。 崇烈门在文化大革命期间被毁，现崇烈门为20xx年参照老照片在原址恢复重建的。

崇烈塔崇烈塔，又名白塔，始建于1946年，系抗日纪念性建筑，塔高6、6米，全麻石结构，塔基为六边形，塔身为圆盘和圆柱构成，圆柱上端顶着一个圆球，寓意地球，球面刻有中国地图，球的上方昂首屹立一头石狮，石狮明眸远望，寓意着中国领土神圣不可侵犯的民族气节。

映山楼映山楼，是长沙天心阁景区内一处集品茶、接待、牌艺、餐饮于一体的多功能游客接待中心，她位于天心阁古城墙东北角，远眺湘江且遥望岳麓映山红，故名“映山楼”。其建筑风格和室内装饰具典型明清古典特色。环境幽雅、功能齐全、服务上乘，营业面积达300多平方米，具备容纳100人的大型会场，设有大小雅间12个。 名人石刻画廊它刻绘了33位对我们湖南有过突出贡献的历史名人，其中湘籍16人。炎帝神农氏，品百草造福于民，他晚年因误食一种叫“火焰草”(又称“断肠草”)的植物而谢世于湖南，炎帝陵就在湖南株州的炎陵县;朱熹、张轼;李芾，长沙(古称潭州)知州既湖南安抚使，南宋末期人，在元兵攻打长沙三日守城无望的情况下，领全家十九口人集体自尽，以示忠烈;曾国藩，魏源，郭嵩焘，

茗香园茗香园，位于景区古城墙之下，主要对游客提供茶水、棋牌等休闲娱乐项目。 熏风亭“薰”为一种香草，“薰风”即香风。因建亭之初为盛夏，四周清香宜人，故此得名。 1932年，长沙市首任市长何元文上任，便决定将天心阁北面空地整建为儿童健康公园。公园四周用木栏围护，并沿栏植树。园内建有四个小花园，三座花台，七张水泥椅。还有秋千、滑梯、摇篮、轩轾板、吊环等玩具。又于西北高岗上建构一古典木亭，名为薰风亭。薰风，取自舜帝《南风歌》中“南风之薰兮，可以解吾民之愠兮;南风之时兮，可以阜吾民之财兮”之辞意。 其时，国难重重，民生困苦，人们期望有一种美好的社会环境，让儿童们健康地成长，成为国家的栋梁，亭内刻有一篇何元文先生所撰的《薰风亭记》与一副对联，：“何云童子无知，但看攘往熙来，尽是天真活泼;须识后生可畏，等待名成业就，毋忘园里嬉游”。此亭毁于“文夕”大火， 1987年，公园于原址复建此亭，为全花岗岩结构。

逸响亭此亭位于景区杜鹃山下，为八方单檐琉璃构筑。柱联有“绕亭绿树生新籁;隔叶黄鹂共好音。”故为众多业余戏曲爱好者所雅集，击板行腔，遥吟俯畅，逸兴遄飞，其乐融融。

Duxiu Peak is located in the city center to Jingjiang King City, Gufengprotuberance, steep, majestic momentum, known as "a pillar of the South". At thefoot of Shandong Province, Yan Yanyuan, a litterateur in the Southern Dynastiesand the Song Dynasty, is the most ancient celebrity in Guilin. Yan once wrote agood sentence that "if you are not alone, you can be alone in the bar". If themorning glow or the sunset glow, the solitary peak looks like wearing purplerobes and gold clothes, so it is also known as Zishe mountain.

Taipingyan, formerly known as Xiyan, is located at the West foot of DuxiuPeak. It is 2.9 meters high, 4.25 meters wide, 31.5 meters long and covers anarea of 140 square meters. North to snow cave. The cave is commonly known as theBangdong cave, which is painted by Zhu Bangning, king of Gonghui. During theredevelopment of jiajingjian (1522-1566) in the Ming Dynasty, a coin of "TaipingTongbao" was excavated. King Jingjiang thought that "this is a good omen, andthe mountain spirit told it to" so he named it Taiping rock ". The name oftaipingyan is still used. Taipingyan has its own characteristics. The rock islike a spacious house. The ground is very flat. There are stalactites hanging onthe top of the rock. Some of them look like neatly combed maiden servant girlhair, some of them look like colorful dragon scales, and some of them aredazzling with strange shapes and shining gold and silver. The vassal kings ofMing Dynasty planted flowers and trees in front of the cave, built pagodas andnunneries, built statues in the cave, personally wrote the story of Duxiu rock,invited local officials to write poems at banquets, and engraved a number ofclan poems on the cave wall.

Yueyachi is located at the east foot of Duxiu Peak in the urban area. Inaddition, the original Duxiu spring was built in the shape of crescent moon. Onthe pool, there is a water pavilion with a curved model and a willow on the sideof the pool. The scenery is very beautiful. Crescent East Notre Dame, Chuntaoand Bailong are known as the four famous pools in Guilin.

Snow cave is located at the northwest foot of Duxiu Peak, facing thecrescent pool, with a height of about 3 meters, a width of 5.6 meters, a depthof 32 meters, and an area of about 180 square meters. "Chiya" written by MingHulu: "the milk stone in the snow cave is the most strange." The wall of thecave is white, and the suspended milky stones are as white as snow. The entranceof the cave is engraved with the word "snow cave" and is flanked by Shuangfengstone. The original poems of Tang Dynasty are lost.

Zhongshan Memorial Tower is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guilin.It is located in the east of Duxiu Peak in Wangcheng city. In September 1925,the famous figures of the Kuomintang in Guangxi, such as Bai Chongxi, LiuWeizhang, Li yaoxuan, Li Weiren, Qiu Bangtao, etc., built the tower at the placewhere Dr. Sun Yat Sen swore the northern expedition in 1921 to commemorate theestablishment of the Guangzhou revolutionary government and the reunification ofGuangxi.

At the top of Duxiu Peak, Duxiu Pavilion is an antique pavilion with twofloors, red pillars, six corners, double eaves and tile roof. It is 7 metershigh, 4.8 meters long and 4.8 meters wide, and covers an area of 23 squaremeters. There are transparent flower windows and east-west double doors betweenthe columns. Beside the pavilion is a Square Pavilion, 6 meters high, 4.7 meterslong and 4.7 meters wide, covering an area of 22 square meters. It wasoriginally an air raid alarm facility. In front of the pavilion, there is aplatform of 10 square meters and a fence around it, which stands on the top ofthe cliff. Climb four look, Yunsheng foot, star line chest, thousands ofmountains, thousands of households, all in the eyes.

Dear passenger friend

Xinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province. The total area isabout 18293 square kilometers, accounting for 11% of the provinces total area,and the population is about 7.7 million. During the period of the new democraticrevolution, it was the center of the red region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, thesecond revolutionary base in China, and made great contributions to the Chineserevolution.

Xinyang area is adjacent to Dabie Mountain in the South and Tongbaimountain in the southwest. The Dabie Mountains extend from east to west, forminga watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. Here, reservoirs,ponds, weirs, scattered, wide water area, rich aquatic biological resources,high fishery yield. The main food crops are rice and wheat. Therefore, Xinyangis known as the "land of fish and rice" in Henan Province.

Xinyang is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warmtemperate zone, with mild climate and four distinct seasons. Xinyang is rich invarious resources. Xinyang Maojian, one of the top ten famous teas in China, isfamous for its beautiful shape, green color, high fragrance and strong taste;there are non-metallic minerals perlite and bentonite with the first reservesand quality in China; there are ginkgo resources with the first output in China.In recent years, Xinyangs industry has developed by leaps and bounds, and hasformed an industrial system dominated by electric power, textile, buildingmaterials, chemical industry, machinery, food, medicine, etc.

Well, Ill give you a brief introduction to the basic situation of XinyangCity. Now lets start to visit todays first scenic spot - Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain, formerly known as Jichi mountain, is located 38 kilometerssouth of Xinyang City. The main peak, 784 meters above sea level, looks like aroosters neck to announce the dawn, so it is called baoxiaofeng. On both sidesof the main peak are the winding Linghua mountain and the winding Changlingmountain, just like the wings of a rooster. The whole image is like a roosterstanding among the mountains with his head high and wings high, which isparticularly spectacular, so it is named Jigong Mountain.

Jigong Mountain is a national key scenic spot. In May 1988, the StateCouncil listed Jigong Mountain as a national forest and Wildlife Nature Reserve.It is one of the famous summer resorts in China, and has been well-known both athome and abroad as early as the beginning of this century. It is a naturalscenic area composed of strange peaks and rocks, cloud sea and fog tide, springstream waterfall, trees and flowers, villa and many other landscapes.

Jigong Mountain, located between Dabie Mountain and Tongbai mountain, is atransition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone with abundantrainfall and humid climate. The annual rainfall is 1346.9 mm and the averageannual temperature is 12 ℃. In summer, the climate is cool and pleasant, with anaverage temperature of 23.7 ℃ and a maximum temperature of 32 ℃. In summer,afternoon is like autumn and night is like early winter. It has a goodreputation of "people dying in the heat of the dog days, and people suspectingimmortals in the cool days".

The sea of clouds in Jigong Mountain is also spectacular, with thereputation of "cloud Park". Jigong Mountain is dotted with springs, which iscalled "ten springs and nine waterfalls". Beside the lotus pool on the top ofthe mountain, there is "Baojian spring", which is the top of the mountainsprings. There are "Puji spring" in the South Street, "Longkou spring" at thecage entrance, "Ganquan" at the two gates, "Jigong spring" and "Xiaoxia spring".There are more than 20 waterfalls in Jigong Mountain. Except xiangshuitangwaterfall in the west, the rest are distributed in Donggou, so it is calledDonggou waterfall group.

Jigong Mountain was first developed in Ming Dynasty. In 1903, Americanmissionaries DILIN Li Lisheng and Shi Doug and their party climbed mountains forsummer vacation. Later, they publicized in Western newspapers and praised JigongMountain for its "deep and secluded mountain path, sweet spring, fresh climateand suitable for summer vacation". As a result, pastors, missionaries, wealthybusinessmen and Chinese bureaucrats and warlords from more than 20 countrieshave flocked to build more than 500 villas of Chinese and Western styles. "Thereis a new world in Taoyuan, and nine flags flying in ten winds" is the trueportrayal of that time. After several wars and natural damages, there are now212 buildings. Some people regard Jigongshan villas as "World ArchitectureExpo".

Well, we have come to the foot of Jigong Mountain now. Please follow me toclimb the mountain. There are two ways to climb Jigong Mountain: one is theancient plank road for climbing, which people can climb up; the other is thewinding mountain road built in 1963, which can be used for riding up themountain. Today, we choose to climb the mountain on foot. We can get to the topof the mountain by walking 4 kilometers. Although we will be tired, the sceneryalong the way is very beautiful, which makes you feel worthwhile.

Climbing plank road is the main access to the central tourist area on themountain. The main scenic spots are Baibuti, Zhongtianmen, niuerzhai, eightcharacter stone carvings, five strange stones, erdaomen, Ganquan, doushiya, cagemouth, etc.

Now we are going to climb a hundred steps ladder, with a total of more than400 steps. Please be prepared. Ill lead you on a hike. After a hundred steps,its Zhongtian gate. Zhongtian gate, also known as a gate, is the first hill onthe ancient mountain road. Originally, there was no door here. It was built bythe Nature Reserve Administration in 1990 for tourists to rest. On the hillsideson both sides of a gate, there are winding stone walled walled villages andgates, which are shaped like cows ears. People call it "cows ears Village". Itis said that it was the place where the peasants revolted and stationed troopsin the late Tang Dynasty. Because of many wars in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the mountain people used to avoid the disaster of soldiers.

OK, please stop and look at this cliff stone carving, which is called"eight character stone carving" by local people. On this stone wall, there areeight big characters inscribed in the official script of "Qing Fen Chu Yu, Qi QiSong Heng". Each character is 50 cm square, two lines vertically, and two meterslong. It is inscribed by Jie Jue Guang, the first public security director ofJigong Mountain, in the 23rd year of the Republic of China. Chu Yu generallyrefers to the South and the north, narrowly refers to Hubei, Henan, andsongheng, and refers to Songshan, which vividly represents the geographicallocation and magnificent spirit of Jigong Mountain .

Now, we are standing on the viewing platform. Please look south. On theopposite ridge, there are jagged rocks, some like crawling turtles, some likejumping frogs, some like foraging boars, some like flying eagles, and some likeTaoist worship. People call it the five grotesque rocks. It is said that thefive strange stones are the incarnations of five scholars who failed in theexamination. They heard that "the cock has a spirit and will respond to anyrequest", so they went up to the mountain to burn incense and appeal to the cockto protect his name on the list. Jigong turned into a firewood collector. Whenhe met one of the five people, he asked, "old man, is Jigong alive?" one asked,"how far is it to the top of the mountain? Im tired to death." some even saidsome rude words to the old man. Jigong saw that they didnt study hard, theywere afraid of hardship and tiredness when they went up the mountain, they werejust a bag of rice and wine, and they were useless to the society, so he turnedthem into strange stones and left them on the way forever. He taught futuregenerations not to be afraid of hardship and hard struggle, and to become aperson who was beneficial to the society. Only in this way can we have todays"five strange stones".

亲爱的游客朋友们大家好。我们现在正赶往我们的目的地星城长沙美丽的石燕湖生态旅游风景区。

今天阳光灿烂，秋高气爽，给我们的参观旅游风景区增添了几分爽朗的心情。美丽的石燕湖位于长株潭交汇处，那里群山环抱，碧水如玉，绿荫匝地，被誉为都市人的天然大氧吧，和绿蓝色的梦幻。作为我省十大水体旅游景区之一，石燕湖还是国内专业拓展训练基地、学生素质教育基地和国际龙舟赛基地。石燕湖水面近千亩，水深30余米，这里的水有一些突出的特色：湖水清幽纯净 ，据专家测定，水中富含人体所需的铁、锌、钙等十多种微量元素，达到国家一级水质标准。可直接饮用，被称为人间瑶池，湖南九寨。

石燕湖还有很多游乐场，游乐场里有卡丁车、水球、溜索

接下来，大家可以分散活动了，请大家带好自己的小孩，保护好贵重物品，安全第一，请大家两个小时后在大门集合。

任弼时故居，位于汨罗市城南45公里的弼时镇唐家桥新屋里。1920_年4月30日，任弼时诞生在这里，并在此读完小学，度过童年和少年时代。

故居系砖木结构，为三进三间两偏屋，九个坍池，占地3800平方米，共有大小房屋37间，全部房屋为青瓦覆盖，三合土地面。属典型的...

清代江南院落民居。它坐东朝西，青砖落地，飞檐峭壁，背依山丘，门临池塘，院内古树参天，四周竹木林立，中堂门额下“望重龙门”、“光照壁水”两块御匾，昭示着这书香门第昔日的辉煌与荣耀。大门上方挂有邓小平1980年手书的“任弼时同志故居”黑底金字匾;前进两端为马头山墙，北、西、南三面砌有土坯围墙。围墙内，大门前有一圆池，水面约一亩。屋后有30亩山林，林中有任弼时母亲坟墓。

前进堂屋陈列任弼时仿铜石膏胸像，两边墙壁挂有毛泽东等中央领导人亲笔题词。毛泽东的题词是：“任弼时同志的革命精神永垂不朽”;二进中厅悬有赵朴初手书“浩气长存”巨匾。三进正厅设纪念室，挂有任弼时遗像，并陈列有任弼时逝世时机关、团体、学校敬献的花圈。北屋是任弼时家的住房，在任弼时父母的卧室里，陈列有床铺、书桌、大柜、茶桌、纺车、镜盆。在任弼时童年的卧室里，陈列有他用过的书桌、椅子和床铺。任弼时夫人陈琮英的卧室陈列有床铺、大柜、茶桌。火房、厨房、餐厅都陈列有各种炊具、用具。

南面堂屋于1988年拆除并改建为四间陈列室。其陈列室分6个部分：忧国忧民探求中国革命真理;反帝救亡领导革命青年运动;西征北上夺取长征胜利;坚持抗战宣传党的正确路线;竭尽心力参与党中央重大决策;骆驼精神在人民心中永放光芒。

1956年，湖南省人民政府将任弼时故居公布为省级重点文物保护单位;1978年正式批准对外开放;1988年1月13日，国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。故居共保存文物146件。门票：35元 从岳阳市区有直接到达弼时镇的中巴。或者从岳阳乘坐到达汨罗市的班车，转乘汨罗到弼时镇的班车。镇上住宿条件条件一般。卫生状况不是很好。建议参观完毕后回汨罗市区住宿。有多种档次宾馆可供选择。

芙蓉镇是一座具有两千年历史的古镇，位于酉水之滨，距县城51公里。风景名胜芙蓉镇不仅是一个具有悠久历史的千年古镇，也是融自然景色与古朴的民族风情为一体的旅游胜地，又是猛洞河风景区的门户、一个寻幽访古的最佳景点。正像陈运和《芙蓉镇》所说：“湘西口音满背篓 猛洞河古老风韵流”。

四周是青山绿水，镇区内是曲折幽深的大街小巷，临水依依的土家吊脚木楼以及青石板铺就的五里长街，处处透析着淳厚古朴的土家族民风民俗，让游人至此赞不绝口，留连忘返。最佳旅游时间芙蓉镇地处湖南湘西，冬夏长春秋短。其中春季一般是阴雨连绵，气温逐渐回升。秋季前段是秋高气爽，后多秋风秋雨。四季时问的长短，随海拔升高，夏季缩短，冬季延长。适合秋季旅游。历史文化芙蓉镇原为西汉酉阳县治所，因得酉水舟楫之便，上通川黔，下达洞庭，自古为永顺通商口岸，素有“楚蜀通津”之称。享有酉阳雄镇、湘西“四大名镇”、“小南京”之美誉。