湖南英语导游词范文和翻译(精选20篇)

大家好!欢迎观光天心阁。本人是景区讲解员__，希望通过我的讲解，能让大家对古城长沙和天心古阁厚重的历史文化有一个初步的了解。

天心阁是古城长沙的标志和象征，是长沙历史文化发展的见证，自古素有“潇湘古阁，秦汉名城”的美誉，为国家AAAA级旅游景区。因其地脉隆起，主吉祥之兆，故一直被视为长沙的风水宝地。景区建于1924年，是为保护具有2200多年历史的古城墙和400多年历史的古阁楼而修建的长沙第一个园林景点。

首先大家观赏到的是“薰风亭”和“伦鉴池”。“薰”是一种香草,“薰风”即“香风”;亭子建于盛夏，四面清香宜人，故此得名。红岩石壁上的“伦鉴”两字，“伦”为类似之意，“鉴”为镜子之意，意思就是指池水象镜面一样明净。话说唐太宗李世民在谏官魏征过世后，悲伤之余留下了“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠;以史为镜，可以知兴替;以人为镜，可以知得失”的千古名训，“伦鉴”一名由此而来。

天心阁是楚汉文化长沙之魂，而长沙是国务院公布的我国首批二十四座历史文化名城之一，天心阁是长沙的象征 ,见证了长沙的历史发展和变迁。世界上所有的城市史都有因市成镇，因镇而城的历史，所以长沙城历史由来以久，据史书记载早见于《逸周书·王会篇》的西周王朝，长沙城历经几千年，不迁不移，不动不改，至今繁衍生息，在当今的城市极为罕见。长沙的每一个建设项目都有可能挖掘出一批珍贵文物：如西汉马王堆女尸，商周青铜器，走马楼三国竹简等等……举不胜举。

现在大家看到的这片错落有致的石林，是景区的《历史名人石刻画廊》，它刻绘了33位对我们湖南有过突出贡献的历史名人，他们有的在湖南出生，有的在湖南为官，其中湘籍16人。炎帝神农氏，品百草造福于民，他晚年因误食一种叫“火焰草”(又称“断肠草”)的植物而谢世于湖南，炎帝陵就在我们湖南株州的炎陵县;朱熹、张轼为长沙岳麓山下的岳麓书院主讲;李芾，长沙(古称潭州)知州既湖南安抚使，南宋末期人，在元兵攻打长沙三日守城无望的情况下，领全家十九口人集体自尽，以示忠烈;曾国藩，湖南湘乡人，清朝道光年间洋务派首领之一，创建了“无湘不成军”的湘军，曾疯狂镇压太平军，后被捻军所败，但他的为人处世之道历来被后人所学习、传颂，所著多收入《曾文正公全集》中;魏源，湖南隆回人，提出“师夷长技以制夷”，在林则徐支持下著有50卷《海国图志》，被称为睁眼看世界的第一人;郭嵩焘，湖南湘阴人，清末外交官，近代中国向西方国家派出的第一位常驻使臣，出使(新加坡)期间，取用公款只薪水与房租两项，尝言：“廉才 君子以自责，不宜以责人; 惠者 君子以自尽，不宜以望于人”，时称名言。

石燕湖风景区是国家旅游局评定的AAAA级旅游景区，位于长株潭交汇处，这里群山环抱，碧水如玉，峰峦秀削，古干虬枝，绿荫匝地，被誉为都市人的天然大氧吧。

景区群山环抱，碧水如玉，峰峦秀削，芳草鲜美，古干虬枝，绿荫匝地。景区四周环绕着郁郁葱葱的原始次森林，除水面以外森林覆盖率达98%以上，空气中负氧离子含量每立方厘米达八万个以上，被誉为“湖南九寨、人间瑶池”，“都市人绿蓝色的梦幻”、“长株潭三市绿色中心公园”。

作为湖南省十大水体旅游景区之一，石燕湖还是国内专业拓展训练基地、学生素质教育基地和国际龙舟赛基地，石燕湖水面近千亩，水深30余米，这里的水有几个突出的特色：一是湖水清幽纯净，据专家测定，水中富含人体所需的铁、锌、钙等十多种微量元素，并达到国家一级水质标准，可直接作饮用水，被称为“人间瑶池，湖南九寨”

赛龙舟劈波斩浪众人划桨开大船，赛龙舟是石燕湖的一大特色项目，枫林尽染的金秋赛一赛龙舟，体会一下与湖波碧浪搏杀的激情，虽无什么特色，却也不乏热情。动物表演狼狗、狗熊齐上阵，狮虎熊猴等野生动物让石燕湖充满了人与动物和谐共处的祥和气息，动物们每天有三次精彩的表演。

石燕湖自然景色秀美，历史文化底蕴深厚，有跳马涧、关帝古泉、明吉简王墓、少奇先祖墓等历史人文景观，有地质学上著名的三亿年前泥盆纪跳马涧系标准组石。景区还开发了数十个独具特色的休闲娱乐项目，如划龙舟、碧水飞索、跑马、攀岩、烧烤、真人CS镭战、野战、垂钓、农家乐美食、生态潜水、青少年生存训练、企业拓展培训、篝火晚会、放烛心愿等，有四星级标准装修的石燕湖山庄和三星级标准的融景宾馆，集会务、住宿、休闲、餐饮、娱乐于一体，这里已成为长株潭三市人们享受绿色、回归自然的首选之地，年接待游客量达50万人。

猛洞河风景区位于湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州永顺县境内，与我们第一个国家森林公园张家界和著名风景区天子山相毗邻，总面积约五百平方公里。它是一个集山势、水色、洞景和生物于一地，汇古镇风貌、民族风俗、山野情趣于一体的新辟的旅游胜地.猛洞河风景区由王村、猛洞河、不二门、老司城四部分组成，景色各异，令人神往。王村古朴美观的吊脚楼、曲曲弯弯的石板路、繁荣热闹的集市;猛洞河奇异峻美的高山峡谷、神奇莫测的飞瀑流泉、玲珑瑰丽的悬崖洞府;不二门奇特的石林碑刻、飞檐翘首的庙宇亭阁、原始古朴的民情风俗;老司城土司王故都宏伟的宫殿、纵横交错的卵石街道、难以数计的古墓牌坊……都使来这里录幽探胜的游客留念忘返，拍手称绝。

他们夸赞猛洞河：“纳三峡之雄伟‘聚张家界之神奇、融漓江之旖旎、怀西湖之温馨”，是一幅奇妙的天然山水画卷。猛洞河不仅风光秀丽迷人，，而且还是一个天然动物园和天然植物园。金丝猕猴、猴面鹰、飞鼠、金鸡等一百九十多种珍禽异兽，出没于出涧峡谷之中。植物种类繁多。树木五百多种，其中水杉、银杏、珙桐、鹅掌楸、毛红椿等国家珍贵保护树种十几种。奇花异草二百多种，厚朴花、百合花、芍药花、芙蓉花，以及各种各样叫不出名的香草野花，遍地都皆是。一年四季，山花烂漫，鸟语花香。

猛洞河流域又是土家族同胞聚居的地区，有着独特的民情风俗和丰富多彩的民族传统文化。土家人的调年节、社巴节、吃薪节、重阳节，以及提前一天过年的习俗都别有情趣。而土家族的摆手舞，毛谷斯舞，以及打溜子、咚咚喹、挖土歌等歌舞乐曲，更是像陈年老酒一样醉人。猛洞河属亚热带温润季风气候区，年平均气温在摄氏十六度左右。春季，鲜花盛开;夏季，清凉静谧;秋季，满山红遍;冬季，冰花怒放。无论什么时候来这里旅游，都会有不同的感受。

猛洞河风景区位于湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州永顺县境内，与我们第一个国家森林公园张家界和著名风景区天子山相毗邻，总面积约五百平方公里。它是一个集山势、水色、洞景和生物于一地，汇古镇风貌、民族风俗、山野情趣于一体的新辟的旅游胜地.猛洞河风景区由王村、猛洞河、不二门、老司城四部分组成，景色各异，令人神往。王村古朴美观的吊脚楼、曲曲弯弯的石板路、繁荣热闹的集市;猛洞河奇异峻美的高山峡谷、神奇莫测的飞瀑流泉、玲珑瑰丽的悬崖洞府;不二门奇特的石林碑刻、飞檐翘首的庙宇亭阁、原始古朴的民情风俗;老司城土司王故都宏伟的宫殿、纵横交错的卵石街道、难以数计的古墓牌坊……都使来这里录幽探胜的游客留念忘返，拍手称绝。

他们夸赞猛洞河：“纳三峡之雄伟‘聚张家界之神奇、融漓江之旖旎、怀西湖之温馨”，是一幅奇妙的天然山水画卷。猛洞河不仅风光秀丽迷人，而且还是一个天然动物园和天然植物园。金丝猕猴、猴面鹰、飞鼠、金鸡等一百九十多种珍禽异兽，出没于出涧峡谷之中。植物种类繁多。树木五百多种，其中水杉、银杏、珙桐、鹅掌楸、毛红椿等国家珍贵保护树种十几种。奇花异草二百多种，厚朴花、百合花、芍药花、芙蓉花，以及各种各样叫不出名的香草野花，遍地都皆是。一年四季，山花烂漫，鸟语花香。

猛洞河流域又是土家族同胞聚居的地区，有着独特的民情风俗和丰富多彩的民族传统文化。土家人的调年节、社巴节、吃薪节、重阳节，以及提前一天过年的习俗都别有情趣。而土家族的摆手舞，毛谷斯舞，以及打溜子、咚咚喹、挖土歌等歌舞乐曲，更是像陈年老酒一样醉人。猛洞河属亚热带温润季风气候区，年平均气温在摄氏十六度左右。春季，鲜花盛开;夏季，清凉静谧;秋季，满山红遍;冬季，冰花怒放。无论什么时候来这里旅游，均可尽情领略大自然的美好风光。

Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."

Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.

He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.

In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.

In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.

Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.

In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.

金鞭溪里有一种“娃娃鱼”，是现今世界上最大的两栖动物类，属国家二级保护动物。娃娃鱼学名叫大鲵，全世界只有中国、日本、美国才有，因它发出的声音如同小孩啼哭，所以叫作“娃娃鱼”。张家界市的桑植县是著名的“娃娃鱼之乡”。国家在宝峰湖投资1000余万元建设大鲵救护中心。

(楠木坪)这地方叫楠木坪。张家界森林公园的植物呈垂直性分布，金鞭溪一带主要分布常绿和落叶阔叶林，而主要树种楠木。张家界的楠木共有16种，如香楠、利川润楠、红叶枝楠、光叶石楠、虎皮楠、绒毛石楠、赤楠、大叶楠、蝴蝶楠、竹叶楠等，尤以香楠为最珍贵。张家界还有一种奇异的楠木。一年，林场场长刘开林采伐了一株楠木，锯成板子准备做箱子，却意外发现板子上有十分奇特的纹路：有山峰、有流水、有小草、有花朵、有太阳、有月亮、有飞翔的小鸟，有奔跑的野兽。有人说这些象形的花纹是周围环境长期作用而形成的，便把它叫做“映花楠”。早在汉代，张家界的楠木就开始被朝廷征伐;明代定为贡品。汉正德年间(1515-1520)，茅岗覃氏土司先后向朝廷进贡大楠木四百余根，修建被火烧毁了的宫殿，土司王因此被皇上提拔，并为覃氏赐派，历史上称为“覃氏御派”。

朋友们，十五里金鞭溪快要游完了。武陵源号称“峰三千，水八百”，“三千翠薇峰，八百琉璃水”。而水又以金鞭溪为代表，民间称久旱不断流，久雨水常绿。而且，金鞭溪的水，用来洗澡不须香皂;用来洗头不须洗发膏;用来洗衣服，不须洗衣粉。美国科罗拉多州副州长南希说：金鞭溪若卖空气，绝对是一笔不可估价的收入!

(水绕四门)金鞭溪流到这里，同龙尾溪、天子溪、矿洞溪一道，四水交相穿行于东南西北四道山门，并共同托出了一个风景秀丽的沙洲。沙洲名叫天子洲，是当年向王天子称王建天子国的地方。你们看，对面一排三座石峰，与四周林立的几十座石峰，古称“签筒、笔架、万岁牌，四_大将军岩”，相传都是向王天子留下来的。

水绕四门是一块风水宝地，相传汉留侯张良就葬在这里，大家往左上方看，传说那座山头上就是张良的古墓遗址。民族学家龙炳文这样写道：“踏遍青山寻古人，四门水绕得佳城;香炉岩上旧土堡，汉代留侯张良坟。”

1992年5月，联合国教科文组织派来考察的两位官员，走完金鞭溪，一路上极少讲话的桑塞尔博士终于讲话了，他说：清澈的溪水，完好的植被，这么长的地段没有人烟，这在亚洲是少见的!

水绕四门呈辐射状与各景区、景点相连。往右可乘车经龙尾巴村去张家界公园或下山进城;往前可乘车去十里画廊，去天子山索道站，去军地坪、黄龙洞和宝峰湖。

从山下往袁家界有两条通道，一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪，乘电梯上山只需1分58秒时间，既轻松又安全，不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹，更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间，一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘，那列队森严，张家界十大绝景之一的“神兵聚会”，就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队，正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶，走出站房，举目远望，一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出，如海市蜃楼般悄然而至，这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。

袁家界景区虽然在地域上隶属于中国第一个国家森林公园——张家界国家森林公园，但从地理位置上来说，却被众星捧月般地位居张家界武陵源风景名胜区的核心，与世界上最美丽的峡谷金鞭溪一衣带水，东接索溪峪，南眺鹞子寨，西望黄石寨，北靠天子山，总面积约1200公顷，平均海拔1074米。

站在袁家界景区的观景台上，三千奇峰尽收眼底，雄险秀野，神态各异。峡谷深处，千百根石峰石柱奇伟突立。峻峭之石，如英武将帅;嵯峨之峰，似勇猛壮士。有声有色，若静若动，形象逼真，呼之欲出。

天下第一桥作为张家界十大绝景之一，横跨在两山之间，雄伟壮观。俯首桥下，但见白云飞渡，奇峰林立;放眼四望，层层叠叠、密密麻麻的独立石峰扑入眼帘，让您目不暇接。天下第一桥桥面宽2米，厚5米，跨度为25米，垂直高差357米，是世界上迄今为止所发现的垂直高差最大的天然自生石板桥。当地有一首土家民谣这样形容天下第一桥的气势磅礴：一桥一桥高又高，天天都被云雾包，初一桥上扔花瓣，十五还在空中飘。实际上，天下第一桥所跨的两座大山原来是连在一起的，只因中间部分的石质较为脆弱，由于风化、崩塌作用的影响，又经过日晒雨淋、流水冲刷、山洪肆虐，年年岁岁，岁岁年年，便形成了呈现在眼前的这一旷世奇观。

从天下第一桥至迷魂台的路途中，有一条长20xx多米的石板游道环绕在悬崖峭壁的边沿。从空中俯视，这条游道恰似一条用千针万线织成的土家花带，一头系着天下第一桥，一头系着迷魂台。我们置身在这条花带上，可以欣赏到武候祠、八卦阵、猿人问月、神龟探天、小洞天、情人谷、五女拜帅、乾坤柱、阴阳界等绝世美景，还可以在累了的时候聆听一曲仿若仙乐的原汁原味的土家山歌。

五女拜帅这处景点位于沙刀沟的峡谷中。五根石峰并排而立，活脱脱就是五位准备征战疆场的女将军在临行前拜别元帅。从那刚毅的脸上，我们可以读出“巾帼不让须眉”的坚强信念，同时也折射出张家界的土家女儿那刚直不阿的性格。

迷魂台是袁家界景区最好的天然观景台，因只要一站在观景台上魂儿便会被眼前美景所迷而得名。上百座石峰在峡谷中静静矗立，直插蓝天，似士兵列阵，似群贤聚会，姿态万千，气势非凡。天狗望月、海螺出水、将军列队、一柱擎天等美景被山坳和屏障有序地分列开来，使这些石峰更显得鳞次栉比，挨挨挤挤，蔚为壮观。站在迷魂台上俯视群峰，不仅魂儿被迷住了，心魄也会丢在峡谷中。著名词作者梁昌武曾站在迷魂台上随口吟出一首《清平乐》：云雾缭绕，花香鸟语早，南国奇峰何处找，袁家界上独好。千峰穿云高耸，万顷松杉葱茏，石林百态千姿，幽谷碧水淙淙。

在袁家界景区的南边，有一处藏而不露的景观，名曰后花园。当您在崖间翠竹丛林中向下穿行时，突然被一面石壁挡住去路。正疑无路，却见绝壁上拐弯处，洞开一满月状白石。穿门而过，眼前突现数十座奇峰参差耸立于墨绿深涧之中。但见石峰攒簇，涧水萦回，古木参天，盖天铺地。登高俯瞰，似天然盆景。石峰成百上千，高的入云，矮的卧地，大起大落，相映生辉。

张家界素有“奇峰三千，秀水八百”的美称。在恍若人间仙境的袁家界，也少不了水的衬托。苍松掩映下，一抹泉水自200多米高的崖顶飘然而下，仿佛一匹白练自天而降。飞瀑下临深潭，绿水泱泱，水雾漫漫，桥悬绝壁，雄奇险峻，触目惊心。盛夏多雨时，瀑布直冲壁下石坎，水珠飞溅半空后复跌落谷底，洒落至10米开外，声如闷雷。瀑布常在阳光的照耀下闪烁出一道道彩虹，如遇轻风吹过，便 见金光万点，飘飘洒洒，又仿如六月飞雪，迎风飞舞，让人心旷神怡，不愧这“天悬白练”的美名啊。

昔日登临袁家界，一路履险而费时，今朝乘坐百龙天梯，不到2分钟的时间，便可直达山顶，轻松欣赏美景。而且，置身梯中，人随梯动，钻天入地之刺激，沁心浸脾;飘飘欲仙之神奇，言语难状。

百龙天梯由张家界百龙天梯旅游发展有限公司投资建设，1999年9月动工，20xx年4月竣工并投入营运，历时三年，耗资1.8亿元人民币，主要设备由德国Rangger(朗格尔)国际电梯公司研究生产，因“世界上最高、运行速度最快、载重量最大的观光电梯”而被载入基尼斯世界纪录。电梯垂直高差335米，运行高度326米，由154米山体内竖井和172米贴山钢结构井架等组成，采用三台双层全暴露观光电梯并列分体运行，全程仅需要118秒，被誉为“世界第一梯”。

乘坐百龙天梯时，您可以欣赏又一处张家界十大绝景之一——神兵聚会。神兵聚会位于百龙天梯正对面，由四十八座相对独立的石峰组成，是当年土家族的起义领袖向王天子率兵起义的地方，所以被称为四xx大将军岩。在神兵聚会的山顶上，有些散落的小房子，那里居住着当地的土家居民，他们世世代代在山上耕种生活，繁衍生息，所以有着“空中田园”的美称。

在袁家界景区，既有石丛小涧、银瀑高泻，又有竹林繁茂、苍松垂壁。由于水丰林密，空气极为清新。最新测定显示，袁家界景区森林覆盖率高达98%以上，空气中的含尘量和含菌量特别少，而含氧量很高，某些地段每立方米空气中的负氧离子数目近10万个，比通常环境高出500倍左右，俨然是一个巨大的“天然氧吧”，非常适宜休闲养生。过去，袁家界因地势险要，周边交通极为不便，故长期鲜为人知。随着世界第一梯——百龙天梯的建成开通，解决了多年困扰景区的交通瓶颈问题，袁家界景区才得以深度开发，许多人迹罕至的地方变成了万众瞩目的旅游景点，有张家界“后花园”之称的袁家界美景也得以从幕后走到了台前。

长江三峡水利枢纽工程，通常简称“三峡工程”或“三峡大坝”。三峡大坝位于长江三峡西陵峡中段三斗坪，是当今世界上最大的水利工程，由拦河大坝、水电站和通航建筑物3大部分组成。三峡大坝全长2335米，坝顶高185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，防洪库容221、5亿立方米，相当于4个分洪区的库容。五级船闸可通过万吨级船队，大坝通航建筑物可快速通过3000吨级的客货轮。

长江三峡工程采用“一级开发、一次建成、分期蓄水、连续移民”的方案。主体工程总工期20xx年，分3个阶段进行，一期工程5年，二期工程和三期工程均为6年。三峡工程于1993年开工，1997年实现大江截流，20xx年三峡成库蓄水到135m高程，启用永久通航建筑物和首批机组发电，目前已进入三期工程施工，20xx年全部工程竣工投产。

三峡工程具有防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、保护生态、净化环境、开发性移民、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大综合效益。防洪是三峡工程的主要功能，可使长江中下游防洪标准从十年一遇提高到百年一遇，基本上消除洪涝灾害的影响。三峡水电站建成后将是世界八大水电站中最大的水电站，装机26台，总容量达1820万千瓦，平均年发电量达到847亿度，一年上交的利税可以建一座葛洲坝枢纽工程。目前三峡电站已投产11台机组，20xx年累计发电358亿千瓦时，缓解了当前华东、华中和广东地区的缺电压力。三峡水库将改善航运里程660公里，使万吨级船队可以从重庆直达汉口。

三峡工程是中华民族在三峡谱写一首新的民族之歌。世界第一的三峡大坝和世界上最大的水电站以及通航建筑物，成为三峡新的世界奇观。三峡大坝是三峡旅游的终点，给三峡之旅画上了一个充分显示人为力量的句号。

重庆是长江三峡旅游最佳起始点，从重庆出发畅游神奇美丽的长江三峡，顺水行舟，直挂云帆济沧海。出了三峡，剩下的路程就潮平岸阔，一路凯歌行进了。

三市峰是长、株、潭三市之间的最高峰，这里悬崖峭壁、地势险峻，解放以前是土匪结寨藏身的地方，所以原名为寨子岭。登上山顶，可以北眺长沙、南望株洲、西瞰湘潭，三市尽收眼底。

朱砂岛：相传朱元璋征战于此，因得重疾而不能行。临于危难之时，遇山中仙道，给予其朱砂些许，而得痊愈。后人于是取名此岛为朱砂岛。 而金龟岛的命名，源于它的形貌，因为其形似一静卧水中的老龟，若逢晴日，晨曦初露，可见绕龟背而成金光万道，人疑为金龟。

通天响鼓梯，自下而上，三百余级，脚踏其上" 咚咚" 直响，犹如战鼓之音。传说，关羽征战长沙时，山神为他击鼓助威，从而留下的战鼓余音。科学的解释是，此山是石山，其中多空隙，空气振荡产生共鸣所致。

观音古庙在金龟岛上，庙中香火不断，善男信女，络绎不绝，各位游客进庙叩拜, 会有山中高人为您指点迷津，谈笑间一语道破天机。

万福万寿塔共有七级，高268米，内设螺旋楼梯，共101级，古人说，登山则情满于山，观海则意溢于海，登上塔顶，临风远眺，顿觉风起于群山之脚，雾集于湖水之滨，在天气清朗时，可瞰湖中碎金跃动，天光云影融为一体，令人飘然欲仙。

五子登科树，有这样一个传说：有一对夫妻，非常恩爱，可是他们久婚不孕，特别希望有孩子，于是就在观音庙前叩拜观音菩萨，观音菩萨被他们的虔诚所感动，便赐了一胞五子给他们。后来那五个孩子都非常争气，金榜题名，光宗耀祖。让人惊奇的是夫妻俩跪拜的地方长出一棵树，分为五枝，人们取名为五子登科树。现在时代变了，人们的观念大不同于以前，人们赋予五子新的涵义; 分别是车子、房子、票子、位子、儿子，大家有什么心愿，先默默许个愿，再摸五子登科树，便会心想事成，心随人愿。

和平鸽广场，人鸽共处，禽情亲情，水乳交融，呈现一派欢乐祥和的景象。

绿色广场，余万中小学生，在这里开展了庄严的绿色承诺宣誓、卓有成效的环保教育以及植树活动。在绿色广场，晚上有狂野奔放的篝火晚会，熊熊的篝火和激扬的笑语、香喷喷的烤全羊，在夜色中交织成一道美丽的风景。

佤族广场，有来自中缅边境的佤族阿哥阿妹在这里举行的民族歌舞会。这里有周总

理激情参与过竹杆舞、泼水，还有打歌舞、狩猎等极具原始特色和参与性的节目，我们的一曲曾经红遍大江南北《阿佤人民唱新歌》在长沙市和长沙县比赛中都获得第一名。阿哥阿妹黑黝黝的皮肤，健康的体魄，激情互动的歌舞将把您带进那神奇的异域他乡。

Hello! Welcome to Hengshan, Nanyue! Zhangjiajie

Hengshan is located in the central and southern part of Hunan Province. Itis one of the five famous mountains in China. It is one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots, the first batch of national 4A tourist areas and theonly "national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" in Hunan Province.Hengshan is known as "the most beautiful five mountains" and "the longevitymountain of China". Hengshan has 72 peaks, which start from Hengyang City in thesouth, Huiyan peak in the South and Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City in thenorth. The peaks are beautiful, magical, winding eight hundred Li and powerful.Just as Wei Yuan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, described in Hengyue Yin,"only Nanyue is like flying."

The origin of the name of Nanyue Hengshan has been discussed in three wayssince ancient times. One is that Pangu created a new world. After his death, heturned into mountains and trees. His head turned into Mount Tai in the East, hisfoot into Mount Hua in the west, his right arm into Mount Heng in the north, hisabdomen into mount song in the middle, and his left arm into mount Heng in thesouth. Another theory is that Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China,pursued the immortal bird and beat it down with a magic whip, which turned itinto Nanyue. Now Hengshans emblem "zhuniao" is derived from it. There is also asaying that the ancients divined the human fortune according to the sky andstars. It is the so-called "the sky has stars, and the earth has cities.".Hengshan, the southern mountain, corresponds to the wing of the star in the sky.It can weigh the weight of heaven and earth like a scale, so it is calledHengshan. There is also a "Changsha star" beside the star, which is in charge ofthe longevity of ordinary people. Hengshan is also called "Shouyue" because itbelonged to Changsha in ancient times. "Nanshan" in "longevity is better thanNanshan", which people often say, refers to Hengshan.

The reason why Nanyue Hengshan can stand out among many famous mountains inthe country is due to its beautiful scenery, rich and diverse species andmagnificent weather.

Nanyue is known as "the unique beauty of the five mountains", with "show"as the main landscape feature. There are so many mountains, so many trees, somany clouds and so on. Its really "different scenery in five li, double sky inten li". The scenery of Hengshan is so beautiful and countless. Among them, themost famous are the "four wonders of Hengshan", the beauty of Sutra collectionhall, the depth of Fangguang temple, the height of zhurong peak and the wonderof shuilian cave.

Welcome to Dongguan. The first thing we need to pay attention to when wecome to Dongguan is the pronunciation of our city name. Many friends who camehere before read it as "Dongwan" just because there is an idiom called smile.You are very happy. We Dongguan people dont agree. How can we become a bowl?Dongguan is only rich in a kind of aquatic plants, called guancao. Itspronunciation is "Guan". It is also in the east of Guangzhou, so it graduallyhas the name of Dongguan.

Some people may want to ask, what is the use of guancao? It used to be veryuseful in the past. It was hot in Guangdong. In the past, Cantonese used to havemats on their beds all year round. What kind of mats were they made of? This isguancao! At that time, it was also exported to Hong Kong and Southeast Asia inbulk, because the weather there was also very hot! In the past, when studentsfrom Guangdong went to Beijing to study, everyone took a mat instead of amattress. In winter, there was only one mat on the bed board. When the schoolleaders checked the students dormitories, they almost burst into tears. Theyquickly asked the students office to subsidize him with a mattress. As aresult, when they went to see it in a few days, the mattress was supplemented,but there was also a mat on it. There was really no way to take them. This isour guancao The huge attraction of Xi! But now the grass industry in Dongguan ismiserable. Because peoples living standards have improved and every family hasbeen equipped with air conditioners, the industry has come to an end. Now if youwant to see the grass mat in Dongguan, you have to go to the museum!

OK, now our car is in the center of Dongguan City. Do you see the ancientcity building in front of us, which is a bit like Tiananmen Square? That is thewest gate of Dongguan. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. Some tourists aresurprised that Dongguan has a long history. In fact, Dongguan has a much longerhistory than this. The first official office was set up here by the firstemperor of Qin Dynasty. Dongguan county was set up in the Three Kingdoms period,and Dongguan county was set up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Unfortunately, it wasDongguan County until 1985. Look at us here. We have been a county for nearly20__ years!

What is more, what is the reason why, in the past, there was no such thingas Dongguan in history. Destructed opium in the town, such as "Humen tobacco",everyone knows it, but Humen is just a town in Dongguan. Everyone who readshistory books knows Humen, but no one knows Dongguan. If we had named Dongguantobacco for that year, then Dongguan would have known destructed opium.

This tower is called Yingen tower. It is said that during the Hongwu Periodof the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates often came here to plunder. At that time,there was no barrier around Dongguan. So a general named Chang ran led the armyand the people to build a city wall and four gates around Dongguan. The wholewall was 1299 feet long, which surrounded the whole Dongguan City. At that time,the gate was closed, xiaori Lets jump outside the city! No matter whether itsa ninja or a tortoise, it cant get in.

Moreover, the city wall has the function of flood control. When there is aflood in summer, the city gate is blocked with sandbags, so that the city willnot be flooded. Its really making the people rich. Therefore, the people ofDongguan have a lot of feelings for this building. Even though the urban area ischanging, they are reluctant to demolish the old building. Now they haveinvested a lot of money to rebuild the surrounding area into xichengmen CulturalSquare, which has become an important place for citizens to have leisure andentertainment and hold large-scale festivals. You can see that behind theancient city building is the newly built four-star hotel in Dongguan. Does itfeel like "five thousand years at a glance" standing here?

Well, our car continues to show you around the city. Have you noticed thatthere are many majestic motorcycle mounted policemen on the streets of Dongguan?This is our 110 public security police in Dongguan. They are very quick. Theypromise to arrive at the scene within 5 minutes when they report the case. Butthere is one. They dont wear white police uniforms, but colorful camouflageclothes. So some tourists say that Dongguan seems to be under militarymanagement. Dont get me wrong. Our Dongguan is not under military management,but the police are armed police. So they wear this kind of green clothes, maybebecause everyone likes green. You dont see our Dongguan How good is thegreening of the block? The roads are like gardens. The copyright ofthis article is owned by the original author and source.

However, Dongguan was not so beautiful in the past, but now it is mainlyforced by Shenzhen, because Dongguan and Shenzhen are both built on the same 107national highway. Once upon a time, people from Shenzhen moved Miaopu to thestreet, and then they went to Dongguan, where, wow, there are houses everywhere.The whole big construction site is full of mud trucks, The cement road haschanged into a yellow mud road. There are some small trees on the roadsideoccasionally, and the leaves are also covered with a layer of ash powder.Therefore, the environmental reputation of Dongguan was bad at that time. Nowyou can see that there are several green belts on the roadside, including darkgreen trees, light green grass, red flowers and golden petals. We are all proudto live here!

OK, now look at the car window. Do you see the strange building withChinese style cornice and glazed tile roof in the front and Western stylefactory building in the back? That is the branch of the famous Swiss Nestlecoffee company in Dongguan. They may have designed the gate and wall of thefactory with glazed tile roof to express their respect for Chinese culture, butthe factory keeps its western architectural characteristics, which is a typicalreflection of the characteristics of Dongguan industry, that is, Sino foreignjoint venture.

Dongguan is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province,mainly Hong Kong compatriots. There is a saying in Hong Kong that "one out ofevery 10 Hong Kong people is from Dongguan". There is also a saying in Dongguanthat "every Dongguan family has at least one relative in Hong Kong.". Somepeople may not understand the relationship between this and Dongguan industry.This is because at that time, Hong Kong received many foreign orders for toys,electronics and other processing. It was too expensive to produce labor in HongKong. Therefore, after favorable policies, they all moved their factories to themainland one after another. Where is the best place to move to the mainland? Ofcourse, its moving to a place close to you and where you have acquaintances. SoDongguan became their first choice.

Now, its no longer just small-scale Hong Kong private enterprises settingup factories in Dongguan. Many well-known international companies have alsochosen Dongguan, such as the famous Nokia company, the Nestle coffee company wesaw just now, and the company that produces the golden overlord battery. Thereare also many large factories in Chinese Taiwan, all of which are listed companies inChinese Taiwan. Some of the factories set up here are as large as a few in one factoryTen thousand people! For example, the largest Yuyuan shoe factory producesfamous brand sports shoes such as Nike, Adidas and fina. There are nearly 100000people in one factory! According to media reports, one of the ten pairs ofsports shoes in the world is made in Dongguan, and 80% of the worlds mice aremade in Dongguan. This achievement is also the result of the efforts of a largenumber of foreign workers and technicians. Therefore, the number of localresidents in Dongguan is 1.5 million, while that of foreign ones is 3million.

我们今天要参观的是具有天津小洋楼代名词的五大道。说起小洋楼，在上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多。但比起来，天津的小洋楼却是现存最多、保存最好、而且是最为集中的。1860年—1903年，英法美等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签订不平等条约，自此，天津被九国列强分割，他们在中国的土地上设立租界，而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的莫过于英租界的五大道。据统计，这一地区的名人旧居和风貌建筑有300余处，与其他地区相比，无论从地域面积、文物的数量、近代名人遗迹等都是首屈一指的。

五大道是指座落在天津市和平区城都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道和南京路以西的长方形地段，共有22条道路，总长17公里，面积1.28平方公里。

好，我们到了，在此我要提醒大家一定要注意安全，保管好自己的财物，下车时，请戴好我们旅行社的标志，以方便大家互相辨认。我们的车牌号为津A1234，在大家的右手边看到的是天津外国语学院，我们的车就停在外院的门口，请您一定要记住我们的停车位置，带好随身物品，我们一同下车。

我们现在站的地方就是五大道中最长的一条马路—马场道，它全长3216米，因通往英租界的跑马场而得名，曾是达官显贵云集、交错往返的一条繁华道路。在马场道上唯一的一处法式建筑就是我们现在看到的天津外国语学院。它始建于1920年，它的前身是天津工商大学，也曾是北疆博物院及天津自然博物馆的前身。我们看到它的主体建筑正面上的大时钟充分体现了法国罗曼式建筑风格，在他的旁边是五大道上第一处小洋楼，也是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。

好，我们继续往前走，顺着马场道左拐，我们就来到了重庆道。现在大家看到的就是五大道上唯一的一座王府—庆王府。所谓王府，就是王爷居住的地方。但是天津并没有王爷，哪来的王府呢?庆王府的前身原本是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的地方。1924年，冯玉祥发动政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，清室的第四代和硕亲王载振也从北京庆王府举家移居天津，载振为在天津寻找一处安宁的宅第，相中了小德张的这个院子，便以大量的金钱、土地和房产置换到手。

My hometown is in the beautiful Ningbo, which is a coastal city with a longhistory and developed economy.

There are sweet and sour red bayberry, juicy Fenghua peach, delicious newyear cake, fragrant dumplings and seafood.

Historical sites include the Ming Dynastys private library "TianyiPavilion", which has a splendid stage and thousands of ancient books. Someancient books you cant even find a second one in the whole world. There arealso drum towers that are still well preserved, on which there is a huge clock,which tirelessly tells people the time every day and rings the bell for peopleto make progress; there are Tianfeng pagodas built in the Tang Dynasty, whichhave four floors underground, in which there are valuable treasures; There isalso the Baoguo temple built in the Qing Dynasty, in which there is a woodenBuddhist hall with complex and exquisite structure. Even spiders cant weavewebs in it, and mice dare not go in. There are also Tiantong temple, Asokatemple and other places of interest.

Come to the busy street, the long road, a car come and go, stream. The tallbuildings are almost to the top of the sky. Come to the shopping mall TianyiSquare, there are all kinds of goods in it. If anyone goes in, he will come outwith a big bag of clothes. Tianyi Square is surrounded by music fountains ofdifferent shapes, and the square is surrounded by colorful beauties, likegraceful beauties. There is a big screen in the middle of the square, which isplaying animation. In the evening, the square lights up, each fountain isflashing colorful lights, playing moving music. Ningbo also has a piano bridgelike a lyre. Cars come and go on the bridge like playing wonderful music.Qinqiao is also connected with beautiful Haishu and tidy Jiangdong.

There are so many places of interest in Ningbo, and there are more materialgoods. I love my beautiful and prosperous hometown Ningbo.

【欢迎词】各位朋友，大家好!我是您此行的导游，很荣幸能够陪同您游览壮美的长江三峡。首先请允许我代表我们_旅行社欢迎各位朋友来到长江三峡观光旅游。我姓x，是_旅行社的一名导游，大家可以叫我“x导”。这位是我们的司机×师傅。在长江三峡旅游期间，×师傅和我十分荣幸为大家提供服务!大家在此旅游，能够把两颗心交给我们：一颗是“放心”，交给×师傅，因为他的车技娴熟，有12年的驾龄，从未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”，就交给x导我好了。旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的标志，以免跟错队伍;还请大家记清集中和游览时间，以免因一人迟到而影响大家的活动。大家有什么问题和要求请尽量提出来，我将尽力解决。最后祝大家这次旅游玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒适。谢谢!“三峡天下壮，请君乘船游。”现在就让我们一起乘船顺流而下，走进三峡。

【简介】

长江是我国的第一长河，也是仅次于非洲尼罗河、南美洲亚马孙河的世界第三大河。它起源于世界屋脊青藏高原的沱沱河，自西向东贯穿中国腹地，孕育了源远流长的华夏古老文化。长江在流经四川盆地东缘时，被境内的大山所阻挡，它横冲直撞，形成了举世闻名的大峡谷——长江三峡。三峡西起重庆奉节白帝城，经过瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三段峡谷，到达湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193公里。

可是，您知道吗?在地球的另一边，还有一条著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷。虽然它和我们的三峡一样，都是造山运动的产物，都有一条河流穿峡而过，但是科罗拉多峡谷却没有中国三峡的山清水秀，并且不能通航，更没有全球最大的水利工程，难怪众多的美国朋友都要不远万里来中国一睹壮丽的峡谷风光。

【瞿塘峡】

我们乘船顺流而下，首先经过的是我们每天都在触摸的瞿塘峡。为什么这么说呢?大家不妨掏出一张10元的人民币，在它的背面就是瞿塘峡峡口的标志——變门。瞿塘峡上自刘备托孤的白帝城，下到古文化的宝库巫山大溪镇，全长只有8公里，是三峡中距离最短、航道最窄、最雄伟壮观的一个峡。瞿塘虽短胜景却不少，像古栈道、孟良梯、风箱峡等风景都错落在峡道两岸;此峡中还有神秘的古代巴人悬棺遗址。船行至瞿塘峡出口处就是大溪古镇了。考古工作者先后对这个只有200多户人家的小镇进行过三次发掘，发现古墓208 座，经碳同位素测定，这是一处距今5000多年的新石器时代遗址。这一发现证明，长江和黄河一样，都是中华文明的摇篮、古文化的发祥地。

船过大溪，就看不到怪石嶙峋的峭壁了。像我们现在经过的这种比较平缓的河谷丘陵地带，地质学上称为宽谷。大宁河宽谷和香溪宽谷，就像乐曲中的过门一样，将三段峡谷连接成一首错落有致、层次分明的长江三峡交响乐。

【巫峡】

离开雄伟的瞿塘峡，我们将进入秀美的巫峡。我们都知道，巫峡是以幽深秀丽而闻名的，而其中尤以那排列在大江两岸的巫山十二峰为最。这十二峰全由石灰岩组成，高出江面千米左右，屹立在峡江南北，有的如凤凰展翅，有的形似画屏，有的峰若聚仙……千姿万态，引人入胜。

江北六峰联袂，首先映入眼帘的是北岸的集仙峰(剪刀峰)，在它下面的岩壁之上，隐约可见六个大字：“重峦叠嶂巫峡”。其他五峰依次是松峦(帽盒峰)、神女(望霞峰)、朝云、圣泉、登龙。

南岸六峰中，在船上能够见到的只有飞凤、翠屏、聚鹤三峰，净坛、起云和上升三峰则必须从长江的支流青石溪上溯15公里才能望见。因此，宋代诗人陆游有“十二巫山见九峰”的诗句。

巫峡全长45公里，西起巫山大宁河口，东到湖北巴东县官渡口。如果说瞿塘峡像一道闸门，那么巫峡就像长江上一条迂回曲折的画廊。在这一幅幅风景画中，主角当然就是我们的巫山十二峰了。说到十二峰，您一定会问哪个是神女峰吧?请大家顺着我手指的方向看，在江北岸的山顶上有一尊人形的石柱，好像一位亭亭玉立的少女在遥望江面，那就是著名的神女峰了。别看它只是一块只有6米多高的石头，可早在20__ 多年前的战国时期，因为楚国著名辞赋家宋玉的《神女赋》而早已闻名天下了。

船一路行驶，我们现在来到了香溪口。在这里，历史上曾出现过两位著名人物：一位是伟大的爱国诗人屈原，一位是汉代的王昭君。传说有一天，昭君在溪边洗脸，无意中把颈上项链的珍珠散落溪中，从此溪水清澈见底、芳香四溢，水中含香，所以人们就把这里叫做香溪。听当地人说溪水不仅香甜可口，而且还有美容和养颜的功能呢!

【西陵峡】

从这儿，我们也就进入了长江三峡的最后一个峡——西陵峡，它全长76公里，终点是宜昌的南津关。西陵峡在以前是以险而著称，有句行船谚语说：“青滩、泄滩不算滩，崆岭才是鬼门关。”说的就是西陵峡中最危险的三个滩。不过，新中国成立后，西陵峡经过整治，特别是1970年兴建的葛洲坝工程，抬高水位20 多米，原来的礁石险滩早已沉入江底。再加上1994 年破土动工的三峡大坝二期工程完工后，库区已蓄水至海拔135米，整个西陵峡的航运条件得到了根本性的改善。虽然峡内的风景发生了一些变化，但位于两坝之间一段长约38公里的西陵峡东段却原封不动地保留了下来，它保持着三峡的原汁原味，是唯一永远不被淹没的三峡风光。

【结语】

好了，各位朋友，我们今天的新三峡之旅到此就结束了。最后，祝愿各位朋友的生活像我们三峡的脐橙一样甜甜蜜蜜，工作如“轻舟已过万重山”般顺心如意，谢谢!

Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.

Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

汽车在通向罗浮山的公路上行驶。窗外的山渐渐多起来了。身子微微的朝前一倾，我才知道，罗浮山已经到了!

我们几个孩子蹦蹦跳跳地进了大门，迫不及待地想揭开罗浮山的面貌。空气中弥漫着淡淡的玉兰花香，不远处，一个平静的荷花池流露着夏的气息，一朵朵荷花争奇斗艳。池边有几棵高大的玉兰树，玉兰花瓣零零星星地落在地上，像一只只小船，妙极了!池边的柳树也不甘败下风，无数的柳条在风中倘佯，似乎在向我们展现自己一身的妩媚。让人看了感到亲切、舒服。

离开荷花池，我们继续向最高峰----飞云顶前进。在去飞云顶的途中，妩媚一路上尽情欣赏山间的美景和路旁充满韵味的精美雕塑。使我印象最深要数一号将军楼前的“圣龟”了!一只大乌龟带领着一帮小乌龟，小乌龟们乖乖地跟在大乌龟后面。乌龟们头高高地抬起，眺望着远方，一脸严肃，像是“将军楼”的英勇守护者呢!

很快，我们已经来到了所谓“圣地”的地方----蝴蝶洞。蝴蝶洞是一个天然形成的岩洞。洞前有一眼泉水，人们把泉水引到了罗浮山的各个地方，供人们饮用和降暑。毒辣的太阳把我们的衣衫都逼出了汗，我们一行人，争先恐后地在泉水前洗手。感觉凉凉的，好舒服啊，甚至有点要结冰的感觉。可是衬上這炎热的夏天，显得很得意!洗完手，我们准备进洞去了。洞口上有两只硕大的蝴蝶雕塑，颜色有些暗淡，一定是有好一段历史的了。走进了洞里，开始了我们长达20分钟的“蝴蝶一游”了!刚进时，感觉雨雾迷蒙，加上洞内的光线并不充足，自己似乎成了仙子，腾云驾雾的!

这里还很潮湿，时不时听到有水滴的声音，好像是在给我们的前进伴奏!走前了一点，我们隐约看到了八个高大的雕像，走近了，是八仙!看呐，這岩洞内还有怎么大的雕像呢!前面的烛光多了，一个千手观音的神像出现在我们面前。我们一个紧接一个地参拜了观音。我们还注意到，前面有些贪玩的游客在千手观音手上放了很多水果和零食，弟弟笑着説：“幸亏观音有千手，不然零食就没那么多了!”

告别了蝴蝶洞，我们继续前进，在大家的笑声和谈话中，我们来的了飞云顶的脚下。抬眼望去，已高得望不见头了。花了两个多小时，我们终于到达了山顶。万里晴空下，是一片秀气的山顶，黄昏时的太阳给它们镀上了一层金黄。连绵起伏的山坡像一个个温柔的小船，向着幸福启航!

下山后，我们拖着疲倦的身躯奔向旅馆，带着罗浮山的美，进入了梦乡……

女士们，先生们，孩子们，大家下午好，我是你们本次旅行的导游，大家可以叫我小潘。下面我们开始游赏美不胜收的张家界的黄龙洞。这里面全是千奇百怪、各种各样的石头，这些石头上还会滴水，上面还有五彩的灯。黄龙洞洞底总面积10万平方米，全长7.5公里，垂直高度140米。洞体分为4层，整个洞内洞中有洞，洞中有河，石笋、石柱、石中乳各种穴洞穴奇观琳琅满目，美不胜收。

下面我给大家说一说黄龙洞的传说，在索溪北岸有一个何家坪，乾隆年间碰上了一次百日大旱，田土开裂，庄稼枯焦，平中400来亩水田遭到干旱的严重威胁。老百姓急得没法，只好求当地的著名法师何俊儒打洞求雨 。何俊儒也十分焦急，他已偷偷祈雨几晚了 。就在百姓门上门求他的先天夜里 ， 他膝胧睡去，梦见一位少女来到他床前。各位旅客们，这个传说后面还有许多 ，希望你们有机会可以去看一看。

女士们，先生们，孩子们，辛苦你们了，走了这么久，如果觉得好玩下次可以再来哟。我们的本次旅游到此结束

The "51" section, I play with mom and dad go to changsha, big aunt. In theevening, we went to the riverside sight for a walk and play.

Just to the sight, a wide bright river caught my eye. "Wow! Noah cruise!Can eat, sleep and play inside!" My fathers eyes flashing dazzling light. Ilooked over at: cruise ships lined with regular level, each layer with a light,crowded, noisy, really enviable!

The river is more interesting. River water wave ripples, rolling, roll upgently, like a small fish play with joy.

The most compelling is that a row of light on the bridge. The light is verydifferent. Inscribed with many of the verses of the poet, the content changedfrom time to time and the head of the poet can see clearly. Such Settings arebeautiful and elegant, make a trip to visit the people side of the whileenjoying the famous poem.

There are many rockery. Rockery is very realistic, modelling is coloredlights illuminate the delicate small pavilion, all sorts of color of the tree...It is a beautiful park. People comfortable to sit in the pavilion, a rockery onthe lush, green trees and bright, breathing the fresh air of kawakazebrings.

Some people walked on the road, stop-start, talk with joy; Some people aresinging, dancing, dancing; Some people sat on the stool, do nothing, comfortablerest; Others move, dont you let me, I wont let you.

Walking on the road, sitting on the edge, on everyones face is relaxedsmile. Beautiful sight let people enjoy a comfortable life. Changsha people livein the beautiful changsha! Enjoying the beautiful sight landscape, dad taught mea new word: peaceful country and safe people. Oh, this is called the peacefulcountry and safe people!

Dear tourists

Welcome to Tianzhu Mountain! Tianzhu Mountain scenic spot is more gloriousbecause of your coming!

Let me first introduce the general situation of Tianzhu Mountain! TianzhuMountain is located on the North Bank of the Yangtze River and in the buriedhills of Anhui Province. It is named for its towering height, such as the giantpillar holding the sky. Tianzhu Mountain used to be known as Qianshan, Wanshanand Wansui mountain. It is said that Wansui mountain was called Wansui mountainbecause Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Wanshan mountain to set up aplatform to offer sacrifices to the mountain during his southern tour, andgranted Wanshan mountain the title of "Nanyue". During the sacrifice, the crowdchanted long live, so this mountain was called Wansui mountain. After Sui andTang Dynasties, Nanyue was changed to Hengshan, and Tianzhu Mountain was listedas the "middle town" of the five major towns in China. Li Bai, a great poet ofthe Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising the beautiful scenery of TianzhuMountain: "Wangong mountain on the river". Wangong mountain is Tianzhu Mountain,and the poem says: "Qifeng mountain, Qiyun mountain, Xiumu mountain isbeautiful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wangong mountain was absolutely satisfactory. "After passing the Jingjia bridge, we entered the SANZU Temple scenic spot, theSouth outpost of Tianzhu Mountain. SANZU Temple scenic spot is a culturalboutique scenic spot with the most concentrated cultural attractions and thehighest cultural grade in Tianzhu Mountain. Here, we will experience themysterious religious culture and imperial culture of Tianzhu Mountain, and enjoythe cliff stone carvings group, a national key cultural protection unit, whichis known as the gallery of calligraphy art of past dynasties.

(enter the yerenzhai village in the south gate and go up not far to theSANZU temple. This is the most famous scenic spot of Tianzhu Mountain. Accordingto legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and now there areonly a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji tower standing infront of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valley full ofboulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. The water inthe valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It is called"Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley. Infront of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, which iscalled "ancient stone cow cave". It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native of theNorthern Song Dynasty, once studied on this stone and called himself "Taoist ofthe valley". A huge stone here is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian and aportrait of Huang Tingjian sitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, a greatcontemporary painter. This precious stone carving of ancient poetry and paintingis still clearly visible.)

Lets leave now. Soon we will arrive at the yerenzhai scenic spot! Yezhaiis the abbreviation of "yerenzhai". How can a picturesque place like this benamed "yerenzhai"? There are two moving legends here: one is that long ago, wildpeople often haunted this area, harming people and animals. At that time, acounty magistrate was determined to sacrifice himself to save the people. Hetook good wine and vegetables, went deep into the cave, accompanied the savageto drink, and ordered people to use pig iron water to coagulate the cave and diewith the savage. Second, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, local tyrantLiu Yuan led 100000 Yibing to fight against the Yuan Dynasty in TianzhuMountain. He called himself "Liu Yeren" and named the first village in gukou"Yeren village". In the 18 years before and after Liu Yuans resistance to theYuan Dynasty, he was finally betrayed by a traitor and died. In memory of him,the name of yerenzhai has been used to this day.

Now I give you an hours rest time, you can take photos at will, please payattention to safety, then well see you in an hour!

One hours time is really fast, I dont know whether we have fun or not!OK, now lets continue our journey!. Now we have come to the square in front ofSANZU temple. Looking up, the temple buildings with red walls and Daiwa aresurrounded by green trees and bamboos. The whole mountain is like a colorfulPhoenix fluttering its wings to fly. Jueqi tower is built on the Phoenix crown.The winding hills on the East and west sides are encircled, just like thePhoenix wings guarding the solemn Buddhas land. As the saying goes: "seeShanbao Temple far away, and see Sibao mountain near." SANZU temple, the fullname of "SANZU Valley Qianyuan Temple", is the place where the three patriarchsof Chinese Zen spread the Scriptures and spread the Dharma, and occupies a veryimportant position in the history of Chinese Buddhism. In 1983, the StateCouncil approved and announced the opening of temples in Han nationalityareas.

The buildings of SANZU temple are erected from bottom to top along theFengxing mountain. All the way from the mountain gate to the ancestral hall ison a central axis. Burning incense and worshiping Buddha should enter from themountain gate. The gate of SANZU temple is also called Sanmen hall. The name ofthe main gate is Prajna gate, which is the gate of wisdom; the name of the eastgate is liberation gate, which means to get rid of the bondage of trouble andkarma and obtain freedom, also known as the gate of freedom; the name of thewest gate is Jingjin gate, which means to make unremitting efforts in theprocess of decontamination and filtration, also known as the gate of diligentcultivation. On the lintel, there is a plaque of "Qianyuan Temple" inscribed byZhao Puchu, President of the National Buddhist Association.

Entering the mountain gate, you can see that on both sides of the hall,there are 5.5-meter-high "jinganglishi" standing on each side. After theSinicization of Buddhism, the two statues were shaped according to the images of"hum" and "ha" in the list of gods. Through the gate hall, step on the "Tongtianstep.". Because of the steep mountain, SANZU temple has 360 steps all the wayup. You may as well count from now on, the height difference of "Tongtian stage"is 15 meters.

莽山是湖南省面积最大的森林公园，这里是南北植物的汇集地，亚热带和少数热带、寒带的森林植物在这里杂居共荣。据调查统计，公园有维管束植物219科、929属、2659种，占湖南科数的88.3%属数的74.1%，森林公园拥有国家重点野生植物21种，其中一级有南方红豆杉等四种，二级有香果树、华南五针松等17种。 莽山植物区内古老植物种类丰富，莽山受第四纪冰川的影响很少，很多第三纪或更古老的植物得以保留下来，属于第三纪森林良好的保存地，是古老植物的“避难所”，白豆杉、穗花杉、长苞铁杉、华南铁杉、南方红豆杉、百日青等裸子植物大量成群地分布。寡种属甚多的安息香料等特别集中，共有8个属、22种，均标志着植物系的古老性。莽山共有20个特有种植物，如：南岭紫茎、倒卵叶青冈、大果安息香、莽山杜鹃、莽山毛蕨等。丰富的森林生态系统为各类动物繁衍生息提供了适宜的环境，莽山森林公园成为了各类动物的聚集之地。深入林中，可遇见猿猴戏耍于树梢，松鼠跳跃于树冠，野兔惊奔灌丛，麋鹿出没林间。据调查园内共有脊椎动物70科164属300余种(不包括鱼类)，这些动物中有国家重点保护野生动物33种，一级有华南虎、金钱豹、黄腹角雉4种，二级有穿山甲、藏酋猴等29种。1990年被发现的巨型毒蛇---莽山烙铁头蛇，堪称一代“国宝”，全世界仅在莽山的狭小范围内独有300——500条。

山高石怪，林幽峰奇，水色天光造就了莽山众多壮丽秀美的景观。如莽山颇有名气的鬼子寨和崖子石和猴王寨景区，其悬崖峭壁就像刀剑削劈一般。莽山的地形由东南向西北倾斜，相当崎岖，相对高差大，一般为500——800米，最大高差达1400米。站在最高峰“天南第一峰”的猛坑石主峰上，可将群峦尽收眼底，并可“北望衡阳、南见韶关”。山中许多崖石经过千万年的风吹雨洗，变成各种各样的形态，如：金鞭神柱、将军石、童子拜观音、木鱼石、蛤蟆石、木鱼画石、罗汉打坐，栩栩如生，令人遐思不尽。

莽山绝景佳境，数不胜数，飞流千尺的鬼子寨瀑布，“万丈深坑”，雄踞天关的南天门，端庄文静的“三姐妹”，巍巍雄浑的摩天岭，清潭染翠的夹水风光，高山草原浪畔湖、“高峡平湖”的林子坪人工湖，神秘莫测的“猴王寨”，这些景观集山水之神韵，掇幽林之深秀，令游人目不暇接，流连忘返。

Xintiandi is divided into two parts: Nan Li and Bei Li. Modern buildingsare the main buildings in South Lane, and old buildings in Shikumen aresubsidiary. In the northern part of the block, the old buildings of Shikumen aremainly preserved, and the old and the new interact with each other. Nanli builta building with a total floor area of 25, The shopping, entertainment andleisure center with an area of 5000 square meters was officially opened in themiddle of 20__. This glass curtain wall building full of modern feeling hasentered into various distinctive businesses. In addition to restaurants from allover the world, it also includes the favorite fashion shops, fashion jewelryshops, food Square, cinema and one-stop Fitness Center for young people Localand foreign consumers and tourists provide a diversified and tastefulentertainment hot spot. Beili is composed of many old houses in Shikumen. Itcombines modern architecture, decoration and equipment, and turns into a numberof high-end consumer places and restaurants. Xingye Road, the watershed betweenNanli and Beili, is the site of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China. The Shikumen building along the street will also become a citylandscape that condenses history, culture and art.

Beside the Shanghai Xintiandi, the Taiping Bridge Park green space andartificial lake have been opened. The green space occupies forty-four thousandsquare meters and is located in the central area of the entire Taiping Bridgeproject. Tall trees are planted in the park to build low slope landscape andprovide rest space. The park center has built the largest artificial lake in thecenter of Shanghai, covering 12000 square meters. There are large fountains inthe center of the lake, and two small islands are dotted at the East and Westends of the lake, named "Yulan island" and "Hehuan island". The green spacearound the artificial lake fluctuates, and various trees and shrubs are planted.A new one thousand and two hundred metre long Lake Road along the northern sideof the green space has a beautiful curve along the artificial lake. It is linkedto the Shikumen Shanghai style building in Xintiandi square, and becomes aunique new sight in the center of the city.

Before the development of Xintiandi project, it is a building with nearly acentury of history. Shikumen architecture, which began to appear in the middleof the 19th century, has a deep historical mark. It is a product of thecombination of Chinese and Western culture, and also represents the modernhistory and culture of Shanghai. However, with the continuous development of thecity, the former Shikumen has long been unable to meet the living needs andgradually faded out of the historical stage. Some experts have anxiouslypredicted that Shanghai will not see the original Shikumen in the 21stcentury.

In 1997, the Ruian group put forward a new concept of building renovationof Shikumen: changing the original living function, giving it new commercialvalue, transforming the old Shikumen old city into a new city full of vitality.The total investment of the project was about 150 million dollars, and itstarted in early 1999. The first phase of Xintiandi square was built at the endof 20__.

The clear water brick wall of Shikumen building is one of thecharacteristics of this kind of building. In order to emphasize the sense ofhistory, the designer decided to keep the original bricks and tiles as buildingmaterials. Modern facilities, including ground floor optical fiber cables andair conditioning systems, have been installed in the old houses to ensure thathouses are more functional and reliable. Nowadays, Xintiandi has become a newlandmark in Shanghai.

Hello, everyone. Im Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.

Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region

It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.

In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.

For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.

In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.

What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.

Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyins St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.

Having said so much, we still dont know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.

The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.

The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.

At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lamaspagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.

If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.

Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.

There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.

That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.

It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Changan.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.

Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.

Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.

After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, lets have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?

Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.

The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.

Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, its also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.

Well, thats the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.