湖南英语导游词范文和翻译(实用20篇)

Erhai Lake is located in the east of Dali ancient city, at the foot ofgreen Cangshan Mountain. The water color is blue. It is famous for itsinvincible landscape and unique villages and towns along the lake. Living in theseaside of Erhai Lake, cycling around the lake and boating are all good choicesto experience the customs of Erhai Lake.

There are three islands in Erhai Lake, namely Jinsuo Island, xiaoputuoisland and Nanzhao style island. Around the lake, there are caicun, Xizhou,Shuanglang, gouse, Haidong and other villages and towns with their owncharacteristics. You can choose to live anywhere near the lake. There areelegant Inns to choose from. You can also live in the ancient city of Dali andcome to visit when you have nothing to do. Walking among villages and towns,looking at the vast Cangshan Mountain in the distance, smelling the smell ofrape flowers everywhere, basking in the sun, unconsciously spending a leisurelyday.

The most famous scenic spot on Erhai beach is the double corridor on theeast bank, which is famous for its lake scenery. The sunlight is reflected onthe lake through the clouds, forming the "Erhai divine light". With thecontinuous Cangshan Mountain as the background, it is the best shot thatphotographers want to capture. All kinds of elegant Inns appear by the lake, andShuanglang seems to have become a place for petty bourgeois and literati to stayovernight in Dali. The most famous buildings are Yang Lipings Sun Palace andZhao Qings "Qinglu", which is known as the glass castle. Its suspended glasscorridor has even become the symbol of double corridors.

Caicun is the nearest seaside village to the ancient city, and it is alsothe distribution center of Erhai Lake motor boats. The dock here can take a boatto visit the scenery of Erhai Lake. Xizhou is characterized by folk customs andBai residential buildings. You can drink three courses of tea of Bai nationalityand have a look at Yans courtyard, which is the most representative of Bairesidential buildings.

Boat Ride

There are three regular Erhai cruise terminals: longkan terminal, Taoyuanterminal and Xiaguan terminal. The routes of the three docks are differentaccording to the different docks, but the scenic spots they pass basically coverxiaoputuo, Jinsuo Island, Nanzhao style Island, etc. The cost of the cruise isabout 142 yuan (including the ticket, Erhai environmental protection fee, Sandaotea show and the ticket to xiaoputuo and Nanzhao Island). The ship also providesthree tea shows of Bai nationality.

In addition, in the lakeside villages and towns such as Shuanglang andcaicun, you can find local fishermen by yourself and take their small fishingboats to wander in the lake. There is no fixed route. The cost depends on thenumber of people and can be discussed in time. But you need to be safe.

Cycling around the lake

At present, there is a tourist landscape road around Erhai Lake, with atotal length of about 120 km. It takes two days for a bicycle to circle thelake. There are many car rental shops in Dali ancient city, which is veryconvenient. Along the way, you can see Yinqiao Town, Xizhou Town, ShangguanTown, Shuanglang Town, gouse Town, Haidong town and other lakeside scenicspots.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语

珠穆朗玛峰山体呈巨型金字塔状，威武雄壮昂首天外，地形极端险峻，环境非常复杂。雪线高度：北坡为5800～6200米，南坡为5500～6100米。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语1

Mount Qomolangma is distributed in Tibet and Pakistan, India, Nepal,Sikkim, Bhutan and other countries. Its main part is at the junction of Chinaand Nepal. The north slope is in Tibet and the south slope is in Nepal."Qomolangma" in Tibetan means "virgin". In Tibetan, "Qomolangma" means goddess,and "Langma" means the third. Because there are four mountains near MountQomolangma, which ranks the third, it is called Mount Qomolangma. Everest is8848 meters above sea level. It is the main peak of the Himalayas and thehighest peak in the world.

The Himalayas is one of the youngest mountains in the world, with an age of10-20 million years. It is composed of many parallel mountains, with a totallength of 2450 km from east to west and a width of 200-300 km from north tosouth. It is a young folded mountain range with complex structure. From north tosouth, it can be divided into four zones: chaisik mountain, Ladakh mountain,great Himalaya mountain, little Himalaya mountain and siwalik mountain. The mainvein is the great Himalaya mountain, which is the highest, about 50-90 km wideand mainly composed of crystalline rocks. The great Himalayan mountains aretraditionally divided into three sections: the western Himalayas from aripulanto Parbat in Nagaya, India; the Middle Himalayas from namnina to Yadongchuomorali in the east of Pulan; and the great Himalayas from Yadong to YarlungZangbo River in the east of Yadong

At the corner, Namjagbarwa peak is the eastern Himalayas. The averagealtitude of the great Himalayan Mountains is more than 6000 meters, with manypeaks. There are more than 50 peaks over 7000 meters, and 16 peaks over 8000meters. Mount Everest, the worlds highest peak, stands on the border betweenChina and Nepal. Within 5000 square kilometers around Mount Qomolangma, thereare 4 peaks above 8000 meters and 38 peaks above 7000 meters. This phenomenon ofpeak concentration is the only one in the world, so it is called "the roof ofthe world". Under the erosion and cutting of many rivers, the Himalayas haveformed many gorge channels with a depth of several kilometers, which has becomea shortcut for trade and cultural exchanges between Tibet and its surroundingareas.

Mount Qomolangma is an approximately East-West arc-shaped mountain system.The pyramid shaped peak is clearly visible from a hundred kilometers away,giving people a solemn and sacred feeling. Everest is covered with ice and snowall the year round. There are several large glaciers in the canyon. The famousRongbu glacier is formed by the confluence of three glaciers: East, West andmiddle Rongbu. The mountain top glacier covers an area of 10000 squarekilometers, and the snow line (4500-6000 meters) is low in the South and high inthe north.

The natural conditions of Mount Qomolangma are extremely complex, theclimate is harsh and the terrain is steep. The south slope of Mt. Qomolangma isrich in precipitation, with tropical monsoon rain forest below 1000 meters,subtropical evergreen forest between 1000-20__ meters, temperate forest above20__ meters and alpine meadow above 4500 meters. The north slope is mainlyalpine meadow, and there are forests and shrubs in the valley below 4100 meters.There are peacock, gibbon, Tibetan bear, snow leopard, Tibetan antelope andother rare animals and a variety of mineral deposits in the mountains.

Everest, known as the top of the earth, has become the "holy temple" in theminds of mountaineers all over the world, which is the long cherished wish ofevery mountaineer. Since the 18th and 19th centuries, explorers and mountaineersfrom some countries have come to Everest to explore its mystery. But it was notuntil after the 1950s that people climbed Mount Everest from the south slope.From 1921 to 1938, British explorers tried to climb Mount Everest from the northslope seven times, but they all failed, and some even lost their lives.Therefore, they call the north slope "the route of no climbing" and "the routeof death".

Mount Qomolangma was established as a nature reserve in 1989. In 1993, itwas designated as a national nature reserve with a total area of 3.38 millionhectares. Mount Qomolangma has become the highest altitude Nature Reserve inChina. In 20__, Mt. Everest was listed as a national AAAA scenic spot.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语2

Mount Qomolangma, which means "Virgin Mary" in Tibetan, is the highest peakin the world at an altitude of 8848 meters. It is located on the border betweenChina and Nepal in the middle section of the Himalayas and just south of DingriCounty in Xigaze, Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, aholy scene. Mount Qomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38peaks more than 7000 meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.

Mount Qomolangma is a typical fault block rising peak. There is a thrustbelt between the basement of Precambrian metamorphic rock series and theoverlying sedimentary rock series. The upper part of the peak is the earlyOrdovician or Cambrian Ordovician calcareous rock series (the peak is graycrystalline limestone), and the lower part is the Cambrian argillaceous rockseries (such as phyllite, schist, etc.), with the intrusion of granite andmigmatite dikes. The strata incline to NNE with gentle dip angle. Since the endof transgression in the middle Eocene, Mt. Qomolangma has been rising rapidly,and it has risen about 3000 meters since the late Pliocene. Because the Indianplate and the Asian plate take 5. The speed of 08cm compresses each other, sothat the whole Himalayas are still rising, and Mount Everest also rises by about1. 27 cm. The valley glaciers of Mt. Qomolangma are well developed. There aremany large-scale valley glaciers distributed radially around the mountain. Thereare 18 glaciers with a length of more than 10 km, and the end elevation is3600-5400 M. Among them, the three major glaciers in the north slope, namely,zhongrongbu, xirongbu and dongrongbu glaciers, and their more than 30 small andmedium-sized glaciers, are the most prominent. The glacier covers an area ofabout 1600 square kilometers within 5000 square kilometers around MountQomolangma. In the tongue region of many large glaciers, there are also icetower forests. Ancient glacial activity remains such as ancient ice bucket,glacial trough valley, glacial or glacial water erosion accumulation platform,lateral moraine and final moraine ridge are also common. It is characterized bystrong cold and frost weathering, jagged rocks at the summit, towering anddangerous corner peaks and edge ridges, and rock debris slopes or sea. Specialperiglacial landforms such as stone ring and stone fence are formed by repeatedthawing and freezing of soil surface.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语3

Now let me introduce Mount Everest to you. Qomolangma means "the thirdgoddess" in Tibetan. Mount Everest is the main peak of the Himalayas, with analtitude of 8848 meters. It is the highest peak in the world. The mountain is inthe shape of a huge pyramid, with steep terrain and complex environment. Thereare various types of glaciers with a total area of 1500 square kilometersdistributed between the ridges and cliffs. On top of the glaciers, there are avariety of beautiful and rare ice pagoda forests. Within 20 kilometers aroundMt. Everest, there are many peaks. Among the 14 peaks above 8000 meters in theworld, there are 5. The peaks of 6-7 kilometers are all around, forming amagnificent landscape with many peaks. According to the analysis of geologicalstructure, in ancient times, the whole Himalayas and the vast area nearby werestill a corner of the sea. From about the late Tertiary of Cenozoic era, thedeep rock strata under the sea were affected by the strong Himalayan orogeny,rising to the top and the youngest "roof of the world". Standing on the top ofthe earth, Qomolangma itself is the most typical fault block mountain in theHimalayas. Its pyramid shaped peak is composed of Ordovician brown marble andcrystalline limestone. According to the determination of scientists, Everest isstill rising, with an average annual speed of 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm, continuing toset a new world record.

Now let me tell you two myths about Mount Everest. It is said that whenSongzanganbu was king of Tibet, the Himalayas and Mount Everest were beautifulplaces with flowers in full bloom. Songzanganbu ordered that this place shouldbe specially used for raising a hundred birds. Its original name was"rozamarang", which means "the place for raising birds in the South". In the 8thcentury, the Tibetan king chisongdezan sent people from India to welcome thelotus grandmaster into Tibet to preach Buddhism, and Buddhism graduallyprevailed in Tibet. There are five goddesses sitting in the monthly sacrificesto the gods. Each of the five goddesses has its own name. This is the earliestTibetan name for the five peaks of the Himalayas in China. They are known as the"five sisters of longevity", and Qomolangma ranks third. They are the goddess ofdefending and reproducing the race. The other four peaks are Fushou fairy,Zhenhui fairy, guanyong fairy and Shiren fairy. People think that the thirdgoddess is the most beautiful. She is called zhumulangsangma in Tibetan, so sheuses her name to call Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.

There is also a beautiful legend. Once upon a time, it was a sea. On theseashore, there were flowers and trees, flowers that never withered and neverwithered. On the hillside, there were forests and fruit trees. In the forest andflowers, there are many birds and other animals. Its a rich and beautifulplace! But one day, a group of monsters suddenly came to occupy this good place.The demons are coming, catching birds and animals, destroying flowers and trees.At this time, a five color auspicious cloud came from the sky. On the cloudstood a fairy in a plain dress. She was the goddess of snow mountain -zhumulangsangma. With her boundless magic power, she subdued the demons andspirits, and pressed them under a mountain. At the same time, in this area,cattle and sheep were raised, plant seeds were sown, and ice lakes were dug.From then on, she not only restored the original appearance, but also made itmore beautiful. The goddess subdued the demons and ghosts, and poured snow waterfrom the snow mountain and ice lake to irrigate the surrounding land. So, beforeand after the mountain, cattle and sheep are fat, crops are flourishing, and ahundred flowers are blooming. Therefore, people living in this area have greatrespect for the goddess and often praise her in various beautiful words.

From the summit of Rongbu temple, we have to pass through two importantsections, namely the well-known Beiao and the second step. Beiao is the gatewayto climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. It is a saddle shaped ice wallwith an altitude of 7007 meters. There are ice cracks all over it. It is a verydifficult natural obstacle to overcome. The second step is more than 300 metersaway from the peak. In 1960, it took eight days for the national mountaineeringteam to reach the top from the base camp, including six days from Beiao to thetop. The last 50 meters took 19 hours to reach the top without oxygen. Beforeand after the national mountaineering teams opened up five routes to climbEverest. In 1953, the British mountaineering team ascended along the southeastridge from the south slope; in 1960, the Chinese national mountaineering teamascended along the North Ridge from the north slope over Beiao; in 1975, theBritish mountaineering team ascended from the south slope; in 1980, the Japanesemountaineering team ascended from the vertical cliff on the front of the northslope, which is the most difficult route to climb Mount Everest. In 1988, China,Japan and Nepal jointly formed a team to climb from the north and south sides ofQomolangma at the same time, realizing a "double leap" in human history. In1990, China, the United States and the Soviet Union joined forces to climb MountEverest. In 20__, it reached the summit again.

The most interesting thing on Mount Everest is the cloud floating on thetop of the peak, which seems to be a flag flying on the top of the peak, so thiskind of cloud is vividly called flag cloud or flag cloud. The shape and postureof the flag cloud on Mt. Everest are various, sometimes like a flag flutteringin the wind; sometimes like the rough waves; sometimes it turns into a curlingsmoke; just like a galloping horse; for a while, it is like a gently flutteringveil. All this adds a lot of magnificent scenery to Mount Everest, which can becalled one of the worlds major wonders.

What causes the formation of flag clouds on Mt. Qomolangma? It turns outthat the flag clouds are formed by convective cumulus clouds. According to theposition and height of the cloud, we can infer the size of the wind force on thepeak. If the flag cloud moves upward, it means that the upper air wind issmaller; if it tilts downward, the wind will be stronger; if it is level withthe peak, the wind will be about level 9. Therefore, the flag cloud of MountEverest is also known as "the highest wind vane in the world".

Let me introduce Mount Everest National Nature Reserve to you. MountEverest Nature Reserve was designated as a National Nature Reserve in 1993. Thereserve is located at the junction of Tibet Autonomous Region and the kingdom ofNepal, with a total area of 3.38 million hectares and a population of more than70000. The area is divided into 7 core protection areas, namely tuolonggou,rongha, xuebugang, Jiangcun, gongdang, Zhufeng and Xixiabangma, and 4 scientificexperimental areas, namely Chentang, Nyalam, Jilong and gongdang.

At the southern foot of the Himalayas, the nature reserve is the highest inChina. It has one of the worlds top ten landscapes, the Kama Valley, with analtitude of 2300 meters, a length of 55 kilometers from east to west, an averagewidth of 8 kilometers from north to south, and an area of 440 square kilometers.There are 2101 species of angiosperms, 20 species of gymnosperms, more than 200species of pteridophytes, more than 600 species of bryophytes and lichens, andmore than 130 species of fungi in the reserve; there are more than 50 species ofmammals in the wild animals, among which there are more than 10 species ofnational first-class protected animals, such as langur, Tibetan wild donkey,Tarr sheep, leopard, snow leopard, black pheasant, etc. Snow leopard is thesymbol animal of Everest nature reserve.

The original forest is dense, including Abies himalayana, larch, birch,juniper, shrub, Fargesia, alpine pine, spruce, Nepalese sandalwood, Magnolia,arbor pine, Rhododendron and other major tree species, as well as wild plantswith high ornamental value and medicinal value such as magnolia, Panaxnotoginseng and Coptis chinensis.

In the upper part of the vast forest sea, altitude: 3800 meters to 4500meters is alpine grassland, with Artemisia, fleas and other plants. The area5500-6000 meters above the snow line is covered with permanent snow. Glaciersare formed year by year due to non melting ice and snow. Rongbu glacier is thelargest glacier in the reserve. In addition, there are iceberg glaciers andsuspended glaciers.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语4

Mount Qomolangma is 8848 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak inthe world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in the middlesection of the Himalayas and just south of Dingri County in Xigaze Prefecture,Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, a holy scene. MountQomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38 peaks more than 7000meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

"Qomolangma" in Tibetan means "mother of the earth". In Tibetan, Jo Mo"Zhumu" means goddess, and glang Ma "Longma" should be understood as motherelephant (in Tibetan, glang Ma has two meanings: High Mountain willow and motherelephant). According to the myth, Mount Everest is the palace where the tshering mched lnga lives. It is generally called Mount Everest in the west tocommemorate George Everest, the director of the Survey Bureau of India, who wasresponsible for surveying the Himalayas when the British occupied Nepal. Themost recent measurement of Mount Everest was made in 1999 by the NationalGeographic Society of the United States using the global positioning system.They believed that the altitude of Mount Everest should be 8850 meters. Thealtitude of Mount Everest, now recognized by the peoples Republic of China, wasdetermined by the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China in 1975,which is 8848.13 meters. But the outside world also has 8848 meters, 8840meters, 8850 meters, 8882 meters and other statements. Recently, on May 22,20__, the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China successfullyclimbed to the top of Mt. Everest to accurately measure the height of Mt.Everest again. The new height of Mt. Everest is 8844.43 meters. At the sametime, 8848.13m in 1975 was stopped. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is thehighest peak in the world, its peak is not the farthest point from the earthscenter. This particular spot belongs to the Chimborazo mountains in SouthAmerica. The towering image of Mount Everest has been influencing the local andeven the whole world. The back of the fourth edition of RMB 10 is MountEverest.

At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.

Most of the mountains in Western China are long and steep. Located on theborder of Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region with Nepal, India and other countries,the Himalayan Mountains stretch for more than 2400 kilometers, with an averageelevation of more than 6000 meters. They are the most magnificent mountains inthe world.

In the Himalayas, there are more than 50 peaks at an altitude of more than7000 meters, 16 peaks at an altitude of more than 8000 meters, and the famousones are Nanfeng, Xisha Bangma and Gancheng Zhangjia. "Himalaya" means "land ofice and snow" in Tibetan. It is covered with ice and snow all the year round.The ice peaks are like swords leaning on the sky, and the glaciers are likesilver snakes winding. The most towering is Mount Qomolangma, which is locatedon the border between China and Nepal. It is 8844.43 meters high and is thehighest peak in the world.

Mount Qomolangma has a high potential and unique geographical environment.The lowest temperature at the top of the mountain is minus 30-40 ℃ all the yearround. In some parts of the mountain, snow does not melt all the year round, andglaciers, ice slopes and ice pagodas can be seen everywhere. The oxygen contentof the air is only a quarter of that of the eastern plain area, and there areoften strong winds of magnitude 7-8. Strong winds of force 12 are not uncommon.Wind blowing snow, flying everywhere, filled the sky. Mount Qomolangma is ofgreat scientific research value, which has been noticed for a long time. In1960, Chinese mountaineers and scientists overcame many difficulties and madethe first ascent to the top of Mount Everest from the north slope, creating anunprecedented miracle in the history of mountaineering in the world. Since the1960s, Chinese scientists have carried out a comprehensive investigation of theEverest region, and obtained rich and valuable data in many aspects, such aspaleontology, physical geography, alpine climate, modern glaciers and landforms.In 1975, with the cooperation of the Chinese mountaineering team, Chinesesurveying and mapping workers climbed Mount Everest again, measured its heightaccurately, and drew a detailed map of the area. All these provide an extremelyimportant scientific basis for China to develop and utilize the naturalresources of the Tibetan Plateau.

The Himalayan region where Mount Qomolangma is located used to be an ocean.In a long geological period, a large amount of gravel and sand were washed fromthe land and accumulated in the Himalayan region, forming a marine sedimentaryrock layer with a thickness of more than 30000 meters. Later, due to the strongorogeny, the Himalayas were squeezed and uplifted violently. According to thecalculation, the average elevation is about 20-30 meters every 10000 years. Upto now, the Himalayas are still rising.

Ma Alin, Zhu Mu Lang, was written in the complete map of Huangyu (1717) inthe 56th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In 1855, under the leadershipof the British, the Bureau of survey of India named this peak after the surnameof S.G. erfield, the director of the Bureau. In 1952, the government of thepeoples Republic of China renamed the peak Qomolangma. Nepal is called SakyaMata. On May 25, 1960, the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of Chinaclimbed the peak from the north slope for the first time. The Academy ofSciences of the peoples Republic of China has also organized many large-scalecomprehensive scientific expeditions and obtained a large number of importantscientific data.

In March 1989, Mount Everest National Nature Reserve was established. Thereserve covers an area of 33800 square kilometers. The area is rich in rare andendangered biological species, including 8 species of national first classprotected animals, such as langur, bear monkey, Himalayan tal sheep, leopard,etc. There are more than 600 glaciers at the top of the mountain, covering anarea of 1600 square kilometers. The longest glacier is 26 kilometers. When thesun rises to the East, the huge mountain peak is gorgeous under the red light.In addition, many peculiar natural landscapes often appear, attracting a largenumber of domestic and foreign tourists.

Mt. Qomolangma is a huge pyramid shaped mountain, majestic and majestic,with extremely steep terrain and extremely complex environment. The height ofsnow line is 5800-6200m on the north slope and 5500-6100m on the south slope.There are three steep cliffs (North, East and southwest) in the middle ofnortheast ridge, Southeast ridge and west ridge. There are 548 continentalglaciers between them, with a total area of 1457.07 square kilometers and anaverage thickness of 7260 meters. The glaciers are mainly supplied by themetamorphism of snow cover in the Indian Ocean monsoon belt. On the glacier,there are a variety of magnificent and rare ice pagoda forests, ice cliffs ashigh as tens of meters, light and dark ice fissures with step-by-step traps, anddangerous ice avalanche and avalanche areas.

Mount Everest is not only magnificent, but also magnificent. Within 20kilometers of it, there are many peaks and mountains. There are more than 40peaks with an altitude of more than 7000 meters. The most famous ones are "Luozipeak" (8463 meters above sea level, the fourth highest peak in the world) andZhuo Qiong peak (7589 meters above sea level), which are 3 kilometers south. Inthe southeast is Makalu peak (8463 meters above sea level, the fifth highestpeak in the world), in the north is Zhangzi peak (7543 meters above sea level),in the West are Nuzi peak (7855 meters) and pumoli peak (7145 meters). On theperiphery of these huge peaks, there are some world-class peaks facing eachother from afar: ganchengjia peak, the third highest peak in the world (8585meters above sea level, the boundary peak between Nepal and Sikkim), in thesoutheast; gechongkang peak, 7998 meters above sea level, zhuoyou peak, 8201meters above sea level, and Xisha Bama peak, 8012 meters above sea level, in theWest. Formed a group of peaks, peak head of the surging magnificent scene.

Mount Qomolangma is a pyramid shaped mountain with glaciers, the longest ofwhich is 26 km. The top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all theyear round, and the terrain is steep and high. It is a place that attracts theattention and yearns of mountaineering in the world. The climate of MountEverest is bad, and there are few sunny days. Its often violent weather, andthe wind comes with snow and sand. There are two seasons in a year to climb Mt.Everest: May and September to October. During these two periods, the wind speedat an altitude of more than 8000 meters was low, and there was little rain andsnow.

In fact, Rongbu temple and the Everest base camp are about 8 kilometersaway. If you have camping equipment, you can also live in the Everest base camp.You need to bring your own stove to cook. During the mountaineering season, thebase camp has liaison officers from the Tibet Mountaineering Associationstationed here. At that time, a small amount of food and water can be boughtfrom the liaison officers, but the price is more expensive, about three timeshigher than Lhasa. Beer costs 10 yuan per tin.

Not far from Mount Everest is the mountaineering checkpoint. After checkingthe procedures for entering the mountain, they let them go straight. After 40kilometers, you can reach a small village called zhaxizong. There are two orthree small restaurants with few vegetables. You can make do with some food. Ifyou continue to walk about 30 kilometers, you can see four snow capped mountainsover 8000 meters in a row when you cross the Cuola pass. You can get to the basecamp of Mount Everest by walking more than 20 kilometers downhill from here.

In the base camp of Mount Everest, you can find the manager of the postoffice of Mount Everest. For two yuan, you can build a commemorative postmark ofMount Everest, and then leave the postcard in the post office for delivery.After more than half a month, friends in the mainland can receive this valuablepostcard.

珠穆朗玛峰导游词英语5

Dear tourists, we are now seeing Mount Everest, the highest peak in theworld. Qomolangma means "the third goddess" in Tibetan. Everest is the main peakof the Himalayas, with an altitude of 8848 meters. It is located on the borderbetween China and Nepal, with the north in Dingri County, Tibet, China, thesouth in Nepal, and the peak in China. Mount Qomolangma is a huge pyramid shapedmountain with steep terrain and complex environment. There are various types ofglaciers with a total area of 1500 square kilometers distributed between theridges and cliffs, and there are various kinds of beautiful and rare ice towerforests on the glaciers. Within 20 kilometers around Mt. Everest, there are manypeaks. Among the 14 peaks above 8000 meters in the world, there are 5. The peaksof 6-7 kilometers are all around, forming a magnificent landscape with manypeaks.

According to the analysis of geological structure, in ancient times, thewhole Himalayas was still the sea. From about the late Cenozoic tertiary, thedeep rock strata under the sea were affected by the strong Himalayan orogeny,and the sea floor rose and emerged, gradually rising to become the highest andyoungest "roof of the world". Standing on the top of the earth, Qomolangmaitself is the most typical fault block mountain in the Himalayas. Its pyramidshaped peak is composed of Ordovician brown marble and crystalline limestone.According to the determination of scientists, Everest is still rising, with anaverage annual speed of 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm, continuing to set a new worldrecord.

Dear tourists, there are many beautiful legends about Mount Everest. It issaid that when Songzanganbu was king of Tibet, the Himalayas and Mount Everestwere beautiful places with flowers in full bloom. Songzanganbu ordered that thisplace should be specially used for raising a hundred birds. The original namewas "luozamarang", which means the place for raising birds in the south. In the8th century, the Tibetan king chisongdezan sent people from India to welcome theancestor of lianhuasheng to spread Tibetan Buddhism, and Buddhism graduallyprevailed in Tibet. There are five goddesses seats in the monthly sacrifice tothe gods. Each of the five goddesses has its own name. This is the earliestTibetan name for the five peaks of the Himalayas in China. They are known as the"five sisters of longevity", and Qomolangma ranks the third, named Cuiyan fairy,who is the goddess of defending and reproducing the race. The other four peaksare respectively Fushou fairy, Zhenhui fairy, guanyong fairy and Shiren fairy.People think that the third goddess is the most beautiful. She is calledzhumulangsangma in Tibetan, so she uses her name to call Mount Qomolangma, thehighest mountain in the world.

Dear tourists, the most interesting thing about Mt. Everest is the cloudsfloating on the top of the peak, which seems to be a flag flying on the top ofthe peak, so this kind of cloud is called flag cloud or flag cloud. The shapeand posture of the flag cloud on Mt. Everest are various, sometimes like a flagfluttering in the wind; sometimes like the rough waves; sometimes it turns intothe rising smoke; just like a galloping horse, and then like a gently flutteringveil. All this adds a lot of magnificent scenery to Mount Everest, which can becalled one of the worlds major wonders. What causes the formation of flagclouds on Mt. Qomolangma? It turns out that the flag clouds are formed byconvective cumulus clouds. According to the position and height of the cloud, wecan infer the size of the wind force on the peak. If the flag cloud movesupward, it means that the upper air wind is smaller; if it tilts downward, thewind will be stronger; if it is level with the peak, the wind will be aboutlevel 9. Therefore, the flag cloud of Mount Everest is also known as "thehighest wind vane in the world".

Dear tourists, Everest National Nature Reserve, established in 1988, islocated at the border between Tibet and Nepal. It is the most uniquebiogeographical region in the world. Everest nature reserve is a comprehensivenature reserve, which is composed of three parts: core reserve, scientificexperimental zone and economic development zone. The alpine Canyon and glaciersnow peak in the reserve are very spectacular. The ecosystem types in thereserve are diverse, and the rare and endangered species are extremely rich.There are more than 10 national first class protected animals, such as langur,bearmonkey, Himalayan tal sheep, etc. among them, snow leopard is the landmarkanimal in Zhumulangma National Nature Reserve. The reserve is also rich inwater, light and wind energy resources. When the sun rises to the East, the hugepeaks are colorful in the red light. In addition, many peculiar naturallandscapes have attracted a large number of domestic and foreign tourists.

Dear tourists, Mount Everest is a place that the worlds mountaineers yearnfor. At the foot of Mount Everest is Rongbu temple, the highest temple in theworld. From the summit of Rongbu temple, we have to pass through two importantsections, namely the well-known Beiao and the second step. Beiao is the gatewayto climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. It is a saddle shaped ice wallwith an altitude of 7007 meters. There are ice cracks all over it. It is a verydifficult natural obstacle to overcome. The second step is more than 300 metersaway from the peak. In 1960, Chinas national mountaineering team crossed Beiaofrom the north slope to the top along the North Ridge. This is the mostdifficult route to climb Mount Everest, creating an unprecedented miracle in thehistory of mountaineering in the world. It took 8 days for the nationalmountaineering team to reach the top from the base camp, including 6 days fromBeiao to the top, and the last 50 meters took 19 hours without oxygen. Themountaineering teams of various countries have opened up many routes to climbEverest. In 1953, the British mountaineering team ascended from the south slopealong the southeast ridge. In 1988, China, Japan and Nepal jointly formed a teamto climb from the north and south sides of Qomolangma at the same time,realizing a "double leap" in human history. Dear friends, lets pay homage tothese warriors who use their lives to create miracles on the roof of theworld!

上饶是江西旅游资源大市和华东生态旅游强市,是一个清新自然、宁静甜美的绿色家园。上饶风景名胜众多，我在这里给大家简单介绍一下。

其中最负盛名的是中国道教名山三清山，20xx年被联合国教科文组织批准为“世界自然遗产”。 成为中国第七个、江西唯一一个世界自然遗产。三清山因玉京、玉虚、玉华三峰“如三清列坐其巅”而得名。是国家级风景名胜区。从三清山的名字上就可以看出，三清山这是一座道教名山，素有“江南第一仙峰”的美誉。

龟峰，属于典型的丹霞地貌。凡三十六峰，峰峰皆景，被明代大旅行家徐霞客赞为“江上龟峰天下稀”，又被游客誉为“天下盆景”。

婺源，存有大量古树古溶洞古建筑古文物的婺源，山青水碧，小桥流水，一派恬静的田园风光，游人誉为“中国最美的乡村”，是中国南方唯一的文化旅游示范县。

婺源特产丰盛。用四个字说就是“红、绿、黑、白“四色”特产，荷包红鲤鱼、绿茶、龙尾砚、江湾雪梨是婺源久负盛名。婺源有世界濒临绝迹鸟种——黄喉噪鹛，有世界最大的野生鸳鸯越冬栖息地——鸳鸯湖，然植被保存完好，

另外，上饶还有红色旅游景点：上饶集中营旧址、方志敏纪念馆暨闽浙皖赣革命根据地旧址管委会等红色旅游精品景区。”

应该说是造物主对这片土地的偏爱令人由衷赞叹造物的鬼斧神工。上饶的旅游资源红色、绿色、古色旅游都是非常的丰富，凭借这些优势，上饶的旅游业正在崛起，旅游设施不断完善，旅游经济蓬勃发展。

我们今天要参观的是具有天津小洋楼代名词的五大道。说起小洋楼，在上海、青岛、厦门、武汉都有很多。但比起来，天津的小洋楼却是现存最多、保存最好、而且是最为集中的。1860年—1903年，英法美等西方列强纷纷强迫清政府签订不平等条约，自此，天津被九国列强分割，他们在中国的土地上设立租界，而小洋楼最集中、占地面积最大的莫过于英租界的五大道。据统计，这一地区的名人旧居和风貌建筑有300余处，与其他地区相比，无论从地域面积、文物的数量、近代名人遗迹等都是首屈一指的。

五大道是指座落在天津市和平区城都道以南，马场道以北，西康路以东，马场道和南京路以西的长方形地段，共有22条道路，总长17公里，面积1.28平方公里。

好，我们到了，在此我要提醒大家一定要注意安全，保管好自己的财物，下车时，请戴好我们旅行社的标志，以方便大家互相辨认。我们的车牌号为津A1234，在大家的右手边看到的是天津外国语学院，我们的车就停在外院的门口，请您一定要记住我们的停车位置，带好随身物品，我们一同下车。

我们现在站的地方就是五大道中最长的一条马路—马场道，它全长3216米，因通往英租界的跑马场而得名，曾是达官显贵云集、交错往返的一条繁华道路。在马场道上唯一的一处法式建筑就是我们现在看到的天津外国语学院。它始建于1920年，它的前身是天津工商大学，也曾是北疆博物院及天津自然博物馆的前身。我们看到它的主体建筑正面上的大时钟充分体现了法国罗曼式建筑风格，在他的旁边是五大道上第一处小洋楼，也是唯一的一栋西班牙风格的别墅住宅。

好，我们继续往前走，顺着马场道左拐，我们就来到了重庆道。现在大家看到的就是五大道上唯一的一座王府—庆王府。所谓王府，就是王爷居住的地方。但是天津并没有王爷，哪来的王府呢?庆王府的前身原本是清末最后一任总管太监小德张居住的地方。1924年，冯玉祥发动政变，把溥仪赶出了紫禁城，清室的第四代和硕亲王载振也从北京庆王府举家移居天津，载振为在天津寻找一处安宁的宅第，相中了小德张的这个院子，便以大量的金钱、土地和房产置换到手。

湖南南岳衡山风景区，国家AAAAA级风景名胜区。南岳衡山为我国五岳名山之一，主峰坐落在湖南省衡阳市境内，七十二群峰，层峦迭嶂，气势磅礴。素以「五岳独秀」、「宗教圣地」、「文明奥区」、「中华寿岳」著称于世。现为国家级重点风景名胜区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点和国家AAAAA级旅游区。

衡山为南中国的宗教文化中心，中国南禅、天台宗、曹洞宗和禅宗南岳、青原两系之发源地。南方最著名的道教圣地，有道教三十六洞天之第三洞天——朱陵洞天，道教七十二福地之青玉坛福地、光天坛福地、洞灵源福地。

1982年，衡山作为我国著名的自然景观和人文景观，以衡山风景名胜区的名义，被国务院批准列入第一批国家级重点风景名胜区名单;20__年成为全国首批4A级旅游区;20__年获得全国顶级、湖南唯一的“全国文明风景旅游区示范点”殊荣;20__年02月入选首批国家自然与文化双遗产名录;20__年被评为中国最值得外国人去的50个地方之一;20__年3月成为全国首批5A级风景名胜区;20__年8月1日，南岳衡山经国务院批准列为国家级自然保护区;20__年被评为最受群众喜爱的中国十大风景名胜区。

衡山南起“雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦”的衡阳市回雁峰(南岳七十二峰首峰)，北止“停车坐爱枫林晚，，霜叶红于二月花”的长沙岳麓山(衡山尾峰)，由巍然耸立着的72座山峰组成，亦被称作“青天七十二芙蓉”。衡山横跨湖南省八个市县，逶迤八百里，共72峰，其中南岳区境内有43峰，群峰巍峨。气势磅礴衡山首峰回雁峰位于衡阳市中心，东临湘江，南接衡州大道，西邻蒸阳南路，北对中山南路。从“天下南岳第一峰”向北出发，沿蒸湘北路乘汽车行驶一个小时，从眼前闪过几十座像芙蓉般婀娜多姿的山峰，就进入了南岳衡山核心风景名胜区。

第一次来到凤凰古城，就被它的美给吸引了。它到底有多美呢?那就随我来吧，听我来给你介绍。

我们先坐上了游船，湖水清澈见底，可以看见水底的水草。水草随着水在飘动，像婀娜多姿的少女，在轻柔的跳着舞。捧起一些水，凉丝丝的，没有一点瑕疵。从远处看，虹桥和旁边的房屋互相辉映，就像一副浓墨，浅浅带着色彩的山水画。从侧面看，两旁的房屋古色古香，黑色的房顶，白色的房身，再配上刚刚下过了雨，真是别有一番风味。

下了船，我们去购物。我们先去买这的特产—姜糖。我先尝了一个，恩，味道不错，刚开始甜甜的，吃到最后，突然有一股微微的姜味，有一些辣。这里还有特产，那就是血粑鸭和腊肉。凤凰古城里还有许多景点，比如，三王府，杨家祠堂，沈从文故居……三王府里讲的是祭拜的三个人物，就是李一龙，李一虎，李一豹。站在三王府上面，可以看见整个凤凰古城的全景。再往上走，是信佛的，我进去拜了拜，就出来了。凤凰古城是美的，他们这里的人也很美，非常热情，阿妹们还跟我们一起对山歌，优美的山歌在山谷中回荡……

凤凰古城真美，但是如果用一颗浮躁的心去观赏她时，只能看出凤凰古城外表上的美，但是如果用一颗平静的心去观赏她时，那你才能真正领略凤凰古城历史悠久的文化传统和热情的苗族人。

Jinsha Island Scenic Spot is located in the south of Xiangyun island. It isnamed for its fine and golden sand and clean sea water. Here is the naturalgolden fine sand, first-class sea water, visibility of about 3 meters, is anexcellent natural beach.

It mainly includes bathing beach, VIP villa area, fishing platform andvarious water entertainment facilities. The theme building of the bathing placeis novel in design and unique in shape. It is mainly of wood structure andluxurious in decoration. It is an ideal place for public leisure and businessreception.

The natural bathing beach, with gentle beach, fine sand and clean waterquality, has opened thrilling water recreation projects such as speedboats andsailboats. The theme building of the bathing beach is novel in design, unique inshape, mainly of wood structure and luxurious in decoration. It is an idealplace for public leisure and business reception.

With long fine sand coast, gentle slope and good seawater quality, theisland is a rare area for developing large-scale bathing beach and seasidetourism resort in Bohai Bay and even in China, which is suitable for tourism andvacation.

这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿_过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1902年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约".

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20_年之久。他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光20x年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米，顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。

亲爱的游客朋友们大家好。我们现在正赶往我们的目的地星城长沙美丽的石燕湖生态旅游风景区。

今天阳光灿烂，秋高气爽，给我们的参观旅游风景区增添了几分爽朗的心情。美丽的石燕湖位于长株潭交汇处，那里群山环抱，碧水如玉，绿荫匝地，被誉为都市人的天然大氧吧，和绿蓝色的梦幻。作为我省十大水体旅游景区之一，石燕湖还是国内专业拓展训练基地、学生素质教育基地和国际龙舟赛基地。石燕湖水面近千亩，水深30余米，这里的水有一些突出的特色：湖水清幽纯净 ，据专家测定，水中富含人体所需的铁、锌、钙等十多种微量元素，达到国家一级水质标准。可直接饮用，被称为人间瑶池，湖南九寨。

石燕湖还有很多游乐场，游乐场里有卡丁车、水球、溜索

接下来，大家可以分散活动了，请大家带好自己的小孩，保护好贵重物品，安全第一，请大家两个小时后在大门集合。

Big Wave Bay refers to big wave Bay in Sai Kung, new territories. Locatedin Sai Kung country park, it is a good place for windsurfing. The sea area hereis open and the wind is strong, so that a wide beach and many small bays areformed (Dalang bay includes four bays, namely East Bay, Dawan Bay, Xiantian Bayand Dalang West Bay). Dalangwan is an excellent beach tourist destination, wherethe beach surface is wide, the sand is fine and soft, the sea water is clean,and the waves are turbulent, which are unmatched by other beaches. In the southof dalangwan, there is a bay named langqia Bay, which is adjacent to Wanyireservoir in the West. The bay is deep and concave. The bay is large and narrow.The headlands on both sides face each other, resisting the wind and waves fromthe open sea into the bay. Therefore, langqia Bay is calm and quiet, which issuitable for ordinary tourists to take a sea bath.

Qingshuiwan Peninsula beach, with long beach, shallow bay, fine sand andclear water, is not only a first-class bathing beach, but also the best placefor camping and piics. Clear water bay peninsula beach, including big cutstone, white water bowl, small clear water, Bisha Bay, small palm forest, clearwater bay, betel nut Bay, Acacia Bay and lobster Bay, etc!

东林念佛堂开山祖师定西法师(1895-1962)原籍东北海城，俗家姓于，先祖致力耕读，家颇小康，父母皆信佛。法师自幼已好跏跌坐，喜礼寺庙，研读经书。十八岁即入佛教宣讲堂为讲员，时常与友人王福庭(后出家，即倓虚法师)、陆炳南(后出家，即乐果法师)谈-道。1920xx年，定西法师赴南海普陀山，依法雨寺达圆大德受具足戒，后返住上海留云寺。1920xx年，在谛闲大师传千佛大戒0后，被公推为极乐寺第二任住持。定西法师并蒙谛老传授天台正宗法卷，是为天台宗法第四十四世，后来宝一和尚也传他法卷，为临济宗四十二世。法师教演天台，行修净上，特重律学，四众弟子求戒者甚多。1946年移锡于奉天(即今沈阳)南关般若寺，成立念佛堂，每日领众行持不懈。1949年，应倓虚法师之请，与乐果法师一道来港，协助倓公创办华南学佛院，并担任主讲凡三年。第一班学僧毕业后拟结茅蓬习静以弘所学。1952年，荃湾南天竺住持茂蕊法师将其东园菜地借以为庐，并得各方善信集资修建净室，初名东林净舍。是追法东晋庐山，净宗初祖慧远建东林寺事。法师先派圣怀、达成、净真三位法师购料兴工，自己与三位法师各出资五百元，继而永惺、妙境两位法师出资二百元，再而济涛、了一两位法师各出资四百元，并得吴蕴斋居士及各护法帮忙，得以大概完成。岂料同年八月初五，山洪暴发，建筑冲毁将半。各方闻讯纷纷施以援手，同年底复修完成初建。翌年，改净舍为东林念佛堂。之后再得竹林禅院舍后楼地基千余尺;竹林禅院又赠送东林后山地八千余尺，修建大雄宝殿(今极乐宝殿) 。

由于佛堂兴修之地来自各方捐献，恐产权未能归一，定西法师遂拟筹组东林念佛堂向政府注册，成立董事会。是时设永远董事包括：定西、茂蕊、济涛、圣怀、了一、永惺、圣照、智开、达成、洗尘、马宽广、净真、妙境等，并向香港佛教联合会备案，申明佛堂一切均为十方檀越布施，子孙眷属均无权承继，永为东林念佛堂常住所有。1962年正式获政府批准，成立东林念佛堂有限公司董事会，是为佛教团体机构。此举开香港佛教寺院之先河。东林念佛堂现任住持为净真法师，已经是第六任了。

现时东林念佛堂的僧众，专修净土，为十方比丘之选贤道场。常设法会有：释迦牟尼佛诞，药师如来诞、阿弥陀佛诞、弥勒菩萨诞、观世音菩萨诞、大势至菩萨诞，文殊师利菩萨诞、普贤菩萨诞、准提菩萨诞、盂兰法会、韦驮菩萨诞及伽蓝菩萨诞等。

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to visit Longhu Mountain in JiangxiProvince

Longhushan scenic spot is located 20 kilometers southwest of Yingtan City.It is the birthplace of Taoism and was rated as a national 4A scenic spot in1988. The panoramic area covers more than 200 square kilometers. Its originalname was Yunjin mountain, and it was later renamed Longhu Mountain because thefirst generation of Heavenly Master Zhang Daoling refined the "nine heaven GodDan" at the foot of Yunjin mountain, and the dragon and tiger appeared.

China is a multi religious country, mainly including Taoism, Buddhism,Islam and Christianity. Among these religions, only Taoism is a native religionin China. It has a long history. Five thousand years ago, Taoism appeared inChina. The first emperor Xuanyuan asked Yu guangchengzi in Suzhou Kongtongmountain. Guangchengzi lived in Kongtong mountain and taught the Yellow Emperorthe Sutra of nature, which was the beginning of Taoism. In the later period ofthe Eastern Han Dynasty, two groups, waiwei and eunuch, were gradually formed inpolitics. In order to survive and extricate themselves, they had to resort toghosts and gods. When the rulers saw that their faith in the ruling place wasabout to fall, they had to use superstition to punish them, which createdconditions for the formation of Taoism in the late Han Dynasty.

Zhang Daoling founded zhengyidao in such an environment. At that time, allthose who entered the Tao had to pay five doumi as the cost of entering the Tao,so it was also called wudoumi Dao. Zhang Ling was born in Tianmu Mountain,Zhejiang Province, in the 34th year of Emperor Guangwus founding of the EasternHan Dynasty. When he was 7 years old, he read Tao Te Ching more than ten timesand understood its significance. He could understand the mysteries of astronomy,geography, river map, Luoshu and Chenwei. At the age of 26, he served as countymagistrate of Jiangzhou (Chongqing, Sichuan) for the second time. Later, heresigned and retired to beimangshan (Luoyang, Henan) for three years. Later,Chao Yanzheng became a doctor, and he could not afford to be ill. In the firstyear of Yongyuan (89) of emperor he of Han Dynasty, Emperor he heard that he wasa man of virtue. He took Sanpin yinshou, Sicha and other levies as Taibo. Later,he was granted the "three imperial edicts" in Jixian County. 】When he was 57years old, he took his disciple Wang Chang from Huaihe River to Poyang, JiangxiProvince, ascended Yuzi peak in Leping, and went back to Xinjiang River toYunjin mountain in Guixi county to refine the "nine heavenly elixir". After thecompletion of Dan, he got the secret text of Shenhu in Pilu cave of xipeiyuan.During the reign of Emperor Shun, Zhang Ling was more than 90 years old. When heheard that the generation of Bashu in Sichuan was engaged in warm labor, hebrought his disciples to Sichuan. After entering Sichuan, Zhang Ling lived inHeming mountain (also known as Huming mountain, in Chongqing county of SichuanProvince), continued to accept disciples to set up religion, and establishedTaoist grass-roots organizations.

Everyone says that there are three unique features in dragon and tigermountain, one of which is: entering the Taoist capital immortal mansion andtracing back to the origin of Taoism. The so-called daoduxian mansion is theHeavenly Master mansion of the Qing Dynasty we are going to. At the peak ofTaoism in Longhu Mountain, there were 10 Taoist temples, 81 Taoist temples and50 Taoist temples in Shangqing town. Three of them are most famous. The firstone is Shangqing palace. I believe we all know that the 108 generals of Shuihucame from Zhenyao well of Shangqing palace. Shangqing palace is located in theeast of Shangqing ancient town, about two miles away from Tianshi palace. It isa grand palace. It is not only the highest Taoist temple in Jiangnan, but alsothe best in the country. It is not only the main place for religious activities,but also langyuan, which is a place of cultivating the nature. Its the officeof the Heavenly Master. When it was the largest, it had two palaces, twelvepalaces and twenty-four courtyards. But the most unfortunate thing is that thismagnificent building was burned down by a big fire in 1930 when several beggarswere burning under the long frame. Originally, some Taoists at home and abroadwanted to raise money to rebuild the Shangqing palace, but our Yingxia railwayline was running through it, so it could not be repaired at all. So now we canonly see the magnificence of the Shangqing palace from the sand table map of theShangqing palace preserved in Tianshi mansion.

The other building is ZHENGYIGUAN, which is the place where the ancientheavenly masters received their apprentices. Generally speaking, it is theHeavenly Masters school.

Located in the middle of Shangqing ancient town, Tianshi mansion was builtat the gate of Shangqing town in Song Dynasty. Yuan Yan six years (1319) movedto the Qing Dynasty changqingli, is now the Tianshi house. It is the place wherethe Heavenly Master lived and ate, and it can also be said that it is the homeof the Heavenly Master. Tianshi palace is one of the 21 key open palaces inChina.

The two wonders of Longhu Mountain are "Danshan and Bishui". Danshanmountain with clear water refers to the 99 peaks and 24 rocks of LonghuMountain. They belong to Danxia landform. Most of them are not high, rangingfrom 50 meters to 200 meters, and the highest is only over 800 meters. Theserocks were formed from the late Cretaceous about 120 million years ago to thetertiary about 80 million years ago. At that time, it used to be a vast ocean.Due to the continuous sinking of red sand and gravel, and the intersection ofmud shale and cobble on the seabed, it formed akashiite swarms of differentsizes. After the formation of the hematite, orogenic movement, i.e. Himalayanmovement, took place. The later quaternary neotectonic movement made the faultblock rise and fall vertically. Due to the development of rock fracture, thestrength of weathering resistance is different for different rock layers. It hasbeen eroded by surface water for a long time. Under the strong comprehensiveaction of differential weathering and gravity collapse, todays canyons andcliffs are formed. The water in Danshan blue water refers to Luxi River, knownas "little Lijiang River". The beautiful and graceful Luxi river originates inGuangze County of Fujian Province, flows into Xinjiang River through LonghuMountain, and finally flows into Panyang lake. The total length is 286 km. Itlinks the scenic spots of the whole Mount Longhu from south to north, and todaywe take about ten miles of boat rafts. It is the best tourist attraction ofMount Longhu. Many tourists say that it is not an exaggeration to visit Luxiriver without visiting the Luxi river. Actually, this is not exaggerated. TheLijiang River is not Lijiang but it is better than the Lijiang River. It isfamous for its clear water and beautiful scenery. While looking at the beautifulscenery on both sides of the Strait, listening to the moving legend, sitting ona small bamboo raft, this kind of step-by-step painting feeling is really veryromantic.

Today, I and the daddy, mother, aunt and cousin went to zhuhai long lung ocean kingdom. There are lots of cute and interesting sea life, but my favorite is three of the white whale.

Three white whales are very cute, but each of the personality traits of the white whale, age is different, they respectively have their own name. The smallest white whale named Anna, it is a gentle, beautiful females at the age of seven. Second call gonzalo, is a healthy, strong eight male whales. The eldest brother call thayer, is a smart and savvy strong male whales at the age of ten. They each have each advantages, are very attractive. Performance starts, the three keepers uncle walked on stage together, they throw their colorful ball respectively corresponding to the white whale, the white whale a hard with his strong and the ball was in the audience, the audience under the chaos, the audience you touched the ball, I top the ball, the ball almost tossed into the big pool again.

The second program is the white whale people. Keepers were under water, keepers in the water, the white whale followed, suddenly, keepers stopped, motionless, the white whale is a jerk them onto the shore. Sing the last program is the white whale, three "sea canary" concert, the audience immediately quiet down, close your eyes and listen carefully to this yellowbird a wonderful voice like a valley. For the three keepers uncle like surfing, standing on the white whale back respectively, with everyone waved and said goodbye, white whales are swimming freely, everyone waved fins to say goodbye.

To see the performance of the fun, I cant help but think of the number of global whale only approximately thousand fertilized, if we want to make friends with animals, have to protect them, firmly on the side of those who kill, cruelty to animals said: "no"!

taishan mountain in shandong was included as "world cultural and natural heritage" by unesco in dec 1987.

taishan mountain, a typical representative of the chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. in 1982, taishan mountain was up into the list of state key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of world natural and cultural heritage in 1987. it becomes a precious heritage of human being.

taishan mountain locates in the east of north china plain and the middle of shandong province erecting from the shandong hills. it is prominent around other hills. the prominent peak, yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. the south of taishan mountain is higher than the north. its south foot of mountain begins from taian city and its north foot of mountain stops in jinan city, the distance between which is 60kms. in taishan mountain, the transportation is convenient with the jinghu railway passing by in the west. in its north is jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". the distance between taishan mountain and qubu is 70kms. many roads and railways such as taifei, taixin, taining, and taiji meet in taian city, which just locates in the south of taishan mountain.

taishan mountain is in a superior geographic location with abundant water and thermal resources, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate zone half wetness monsoon climate. as regard to its historic position, in the ancient times, taishan mountain is a developed region—— in the lower reaches of the yellow river. as regard to its cultural position, it is the center of dongyi culture. in the south foot of taishan mountain, there is da fenkou culture, and there is longshan culture in its north foot, it is the center of qi and lu. and its transportation is more superior. taishan mountain is in a key position where the railway from central plains to shandong peninsula meets the railway connecting the south and north of the east coast. there are no hills between taishan mountain and the capitals in the ancient times as well as the developed regions. this superior condition helps taishan mountain gain the first position among the five famous mountains in china.

四面环水，洲上林木众多，远看如一艘墨绿色的巨舰，逆水扬波护卫着长沙古城。它西望岳麓，东临城邑，南北长5km，东西宽50～200m，总面积近70hm2，竖内最著名的江心洲，，也是世界上最长的内河绿洲。洲上盛产美橘，故名橘洲，自古以秀丽风光、悠久历史著称，是宋代著名的“潇湘八景”之“江天暮雪”所在。橘洲“五六月间无暑气”，是一处消夏胜地，毛泽东青年时代常来此地游泳漫步，在沙滩上进行日光浴。现橘子洲已辟为公园，植有柑橘千株，每当秋收季节，橘果累累;建有亭廊，公园中耸立着一块巨型汉白玉纪念碑，碑上篆刻着毛泽东手书的“橘子洲头”四个大字和他1920xx年秋写的《沁园春·长沙》一词;橘洲中部的两侧建有天然游泳场;洲上有公路纵贯南北。

市政府拟将此地建成一个集园林、旅游、娱乐、体育、文化、商贸于一体的多功能国际性观光文化名胜区。规划中的景区分为“二廊七园”：十里湖湘文化廊、十里水上游乐廊、万橘竞秀园、回归自然园、来者谐乐园、购物美食园、健身益寿园、风情度假园、野外生活园，拟投资20亿元。

湖南洞庭湖的导游词范文5篇

洞庭湖，古称云梦、九江和重湖，处于长江中游荆江南岸，跨岳阳、汨罗、湘阴、望城、益阳、沅江、汉寿、常德、津市、安乡和南县等县市。洞庭湖之名，始于春秋、战国时期，因湖中洞庭山(即今君山)而得名。 洞庭湖北纳长江的松滋、太平、藕池、调弦四口来水，南和西接湘、资、沅、澧四水及汨罗江等小支流，由岳阳市城陵矶注入长江。下面是小编收集整理的湖南洞庭湖的导游词范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。

湖南洞庭湖的导游词范文5篇(一)

洞庭湖是中国的第二大淡水湖，跨湖南湖北两省，它北连长江，南接湘、资、沅、酆四水，号称“八百里洞庭湖”。洞庭湖的意思就是神仙洞府，可见其风光之秀丽迷人。其最大的特点便是湖外有湖，湖中有山。

湖滨的风光极为秀丽，许多景点都是国家级的风景区，如：岳阳楼、君山、杜甫墓、文庙、龙州书院等名胜古迹。湖中最著名的是君山，君山风景秀丽。它是洞庭湖上的一个孤岛，岛上有72个大小山峰，这里每天有渡轮来往航程大约一小时。君山原名洞庭山，是神仙洞府的意思。相传4020xx年前，舜帝南巡，他的两个妃子娥皇、女英追之不及，攀竹痛哭，眼泪滴在竹上，变成斑竹。后来两妃死于山上，后人建成有二妃墓。二人也叫湘妃、湘君，为了纪念湘君，就把洞庭山改为君山了。现有古迹二妃墓、湘妃庙、飞来钟等。君山的竹子很有名，有斑竹、罗汉竹、紫竹、毛竹等。这里每年都举办盛大的龙舟节、荷花节和水上运动。

洞庭湖是著名的鱼米之乡，其物产极为丰富。湖中的特产有河蚌、黄鳝、洞庭蟹等珍贵的河鲜。洞庭湖的“湖中湖”莲湖，盛产驰名中外的湘莲。湘莲颗粒饱满，肉质鲜嫩，历代被视为莲中珍品。

“衔远山、天长江，浩浩荡荡，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千”，此为范仲淹所描述的洞庭湖。千百年来，八百里洞庭以其磅礴大势跃然历史的取景框中。碧波万倾，沙鸥翱翔，浮光跃金，诗意荡漾。更兼有日落黄昏下，点点渔舟唱晚，平湖秋月里，千倾碧波荡银彩。此情此景，当是人间一绝。洞庭湖大，所以才有“洞庭天下水”的说法。虽然现今与几十年前相比，面积已小了一半，仍然还是全国第二大湖。洞庭湖是一个古老而又神奇的湖，浩翰无际，气势雄壮，自古就吸引着无数杰出的文人骚客吟咏、歌颂。屈原第一个来此吟哦，李白“将船买酒白云边”，杜甫却倚着栏杆与巴陵古城同醉于洞庭春色,刘禹锡“遥望洞庭山水翠”，把群山看成“白银盘里一青螺”，孟浩然却喟然一声长叹“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城”。洞庭湖之美在于广博，那种水天一色，气象万千的景致是红尘中人永远看不够的风光。

湖南洞庭湖的导游词范文5篇(二)

各位朋友：

大家好!欢迎来到岳阳看八百里洞庭，领略湖光山色，走进沙欧翔集、平沙雁落、鹤鸣九泉、鸳鸯戏水的水禽自然博览馆，享受和谐的自然景观，探索人与自然相互依存的奥秘。

大家在参观岳阳楼时所看到的万顷碧波，仅是洞庭湖的一部分。在20世纪50年代以前的漫长水岁里，洞庭湖是我国第一大淡水湖，由于长江和湘、资、沅、澧带来的泥沙淤积和人们的围垦造田，现在已变成全国第二大淡电湖了，湖面逐渐分割成岳阳的到洞庭、益阳的南洞庭和常德的西洞庭，其中东洞庭湖的面积最大。

辽阔、富饶的洞庭湖，出产114种鱼，其中白鲟、中华鲟是国家一级重点保护动物。丰富的鱼类资源、水生植物和纵横交错的湖汊滩涂，吸引了大量的珍贵鸟类来这里繁殖和越冬。据统计，在湖区越冬的冬候鸟和繁殖度夏的夏候鸟种类已达到217种，占全国鸟类的20%。每年在这里生活的鸟类总量超过1000万只，最珍贵的国家一级 保护鸟类有白鹤、白头鹤、白鹳、中华秋沙鸭、大鸨、白尾海雕等7种，二级保护鸟类有32种。

为了有效地保护这些珍贵的鸟类资源及其栖息地，1982年3月，经湖南省人民政府批准，建立了“湖南省君山自然保护区”。1987年6月，更名为“湖南省君山自然保护区”。1994年定名为：“湖南东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区”。1992年，这个保护区被联合国教科文组织列入《关于特别是作为水禽栖息地的国际重要保护湿地公约》(简称国际湿地公约)，并被录入《国际重要湿地名录》。10多年来，保护区同国内有关科研机构和大专院校开展了一系列科研考察活动，并接待了来自日本、美国、芬兰、俄罗斯、法国等国家的专家学者。通过广泛的交流与合作，查清了区内资源。同时，通过一年一度的“爱鸟周”、“护鹤月”，大力宣传《野生动物保护法》、《自然保护区条例》，普及法律知识，努力使保护鸟类变成每一个人的自觉行动。

北门渡口、渡船上

大家看，在船尾飞行的白鸟，有一张红红的嘴，这是红嘴鸥。

在头顶上飞的这种鸟，也是一身雪白，不过它的体形比红嘴鸥要大得多。大家注意它特征：脖子是缩着的，嘴锋很长，像一把刀子。认出这是什么鸟了吗?这就是杜甫诗句“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天”中所描述的白鹭。其实，鹭科鸟的成员很多，有大白鹭、中白鹭、黄嘴白鹭、牛背鹭、苍鹭等20多种，是一个大家族。

旅行车上

鸟类是人们生活中不可缺少的朋友，他不仅为人类的生活增添诗情画意，而且极大的丰富了人类的物质生活。大家听到婉转动人的鸟鸣，看到千姿百态的野鸟，在不知不觉中心灵就会得到净化。另外，以鸟类为题材创作的文学艺术家作品不胜枚举。读一读《孔雀东南飞》，看一看《天鹅湖》，均能带来赏心悦目的精神享受。

保护区丁字堤管理站

这栋小楼是保护区的丁字堤管理站，有四名常驻工作人员。他们一复一日，年复一年地从事观测、记录和改善鸟类生态环境的工作。

听，这样声音好清脆。这样是云雀在叫。云雀是典型的鸣禽，体现虽然与麻雀差不多，但叫声却十分婉转动听，被称为“草原歌手”。著名作曲家舒伯特曾写过一支美妙动听的曲子：《听!听!云雀》。云雀的繁殖地在东北，只在洞庭湖作短暂停留，不久将飞往蒙古和新疆。所以称它们为“旅鸟”。云雀的飞行本领十分高强，起飞时旱地里拨葱似地直冲而起，飞到100～200米高度后，像直升机那样悬停在空中，并不停地欢唱，所以民间又称云雀为告天鸟。

大家注意，堤外的草滩上有鹤在觅食。草垛旁边的几只是白鹤的爱子。快看，白鹤亮翅了，翅膀端部的飞羽是黑色的，这是野外辨认白鹤最显著的标志。右边的鹤只有脑袋是白色，其他部位的羽毛都是灰色，这是白头鹤，也是国家一级保护动物。旁边两只鹤，明显比白鹤和白它鹤小，体现修长，从脖子到肩部有块边缘清晰、上窄下宽的白斑，脸部的红色特别醒目，这是白枕鹤，也有人称它为红面鹤。那一大群是灰鹤，它们头顶上有一块红色裸皮，同丹顶鹤相像。灰鹤群里有几只小鹤，羽毛带黄色，这是今年才孵出来的，还不到半岁。现在的位置是观鹤的最佳距离，再近就会引起鹤的警觉，把它们惊飞。

我国自古就称鹤为“仙鹤”。无论是绘画、雕塑、工艺，还是小说、诗歌和传奇，总是把鹤作为吉祥、长寿、忠诚、高雅与健美的象征，平时人们在一些场合也常常看到鹤与松树图案，“松鹤延年”等成语掌故也广为人知。其实刚才大家通过观察，看到鹤主要生活在湿地周围的农田、草滩和沼泽，而传统的松鹤形象只不过是古人善意的神化或误传。

堤上的草滩边缘也有一群白鸟在水中觅食，它的嘴特别的长，也特别大，形状像一只琵琶，这就是白琵鹭。它们吃食的动作也与别的鸟不同，左右来回划“一”字，边走边吃。那样子好像恨不得把水里的小鱼全部吃光，真贪哪。

大家注意，这是鹤在叫。《诗经》上说：“鹤鸣于九皋，声闻于野”它引吭高歌，在为大家送行呢。洞庭 的鹤，引起了国际鹤类基金会主席阿其波博士的高度重视，1991年他在这里观察到白鹤时，高兴得手舞足蹈，认为“东洞庭湖是拯救世界濒危物种的主要希望地”。

核心区管理站

核心区鸟类种群与数量特别丰富。为了使大家多一份收获，尽可能多地了解和辨认不同鸟类的特征，核心站的工程师愿意为大家担任技术顾问。大家观鸟遇到问题时，可以随时咨询。

镜头里的这几只大鸟，同丁字堤看到的白鹤体现相似，同属大型涉禽，是东方白鹳。它与白鹤的不同之处是：东方白鹳只有在张开翅膀时才能看到它的黑色初级飞羽，而白鹤的黑色飞羽在停飞时也能清楚地看到。另外它们的食性也不同，前者以吃索食为主;后者以吃荤食为主，大部分时间都是在浅水滩上吃鱼虾。另外，东方白鹤是“哑巴鸟”，不会叫。20世纪80年代以前，欧洲人一直认为它只是白鹳的一个亚种，经过多次观察才搞清楚了它们之间的区别，使它们成为一个新种，并正式定名为东方白鹳。它也是国际公约规定的一保护动物。

离东方白鹳不远处的另一群白鸟是天鹅，它明显地不同于东方白鹳、白琵鹭和白鹤，是游禽。天鹅姿态优美，神态安详，自古人们就把它视为美好、纯真与善良的象征。大家注意看，那几只天鹅伸长脖子，展开双翅，准备起飞了，双脚在不停的踏水，助跑动作越来越快。好，身子飞离了水面。天鹅虽然起飞时要一段助跑距离，但在空中飞行速度很快。诗人阮籍称赞它“双翮凌长风，须臾万里逝”。现在大西湖有400多只天鹅栖息，收名副其实的天鹅湖了。

离大家最近的这群小鸟，羽毛黑白相间，飞行动作十分灵巧，在飞行中经常突然改变方向，一会儿左，一会儿右，像一片飘来飘去的的云彩。最有趣的是谈细长、朝上弯的的嘴，在这的水禽中是独一无二的，所以它的名字叫反嘴鹬。

每年春季，在洞庭湖逗留的鹬类小型涉禽多达40多种，主要来自澳大利亚和东南亚等海滨国家和地区。有一种灰斑竹鸟，每天能吃掉80多只血吸虫的中间宿主钉螺，是有名的灭螺能手，对净化湖区具有重要意义。

雁是大型游禽，是家鹅的祖先，雄雌颜色相似。它羽毛紧密，绒羽发达，尾部有尾脂腺分泌油脂，可保护羽毛不被浸湿。雁是一种候鸟，它能随季节冷暖的变化，南来北往，定期在越冬地和繁殖地往返。《吕氏春秋》中说“孟春之月候雁北”，“仲秋之月候雁来”，就是指雁的季节性南北迁徙。在东洞庭湖自然保护区越冬的有鸿雁、豆雁、灰雁、白额雁、小白额雁。记住它们的各自主要特征，就能很容易地在野外进行鉴别：鸿雁从喉到胸是白色;豆雁的嘴角上有一块蚕豆大小的黄斑;灰雁的嘴巴是红色的;白额雁的嘴甲与头连接处有一片白羽毛;小白额雁的体形最小，有金黄色的眼圈。有经验的自然保护工作者能根据雁的不同叫声，判别不同种类。经过保护区工作人员与来自日本、芬兰的专家三年的联合考察，在保护区共观测到13700只小白额雁，占世界野生种群数量的50%，证实到洞庭湖是全球小白额雁最主要越冬地。

雁群为了适应环境变化，提高生存能力，其日常的觅食、喝水、休息、飞行等行为均有较严格的分工。大家注意看，那两只抬头张望、注视周围动静的雁，就是雁群的“哨兵”，它们非常警惕地担任站岗放哨的任务，一旦发现异常情况，就会马上惊叫报警，通知雁群转移栖息地。

大家看，有几个雁群朝这边飞过来了，前面一群的队形多像一个“人”字呀，后面的雁群一字排开，完全是一个大大的“一”字。古人称雁的这种排法为“雁字”。唐朝诗人李商隐非常形象地描述了这种现现象：“风翻白浪花千片，雁点青天字一行。”雁在飞行中采用这种队形是有一定科学道理的：头雁鼓动翅膀时，翼尖会产生上升气流，后面跟进的雁就能利用这股气流的升力，达到节省体力的目的。东洞庭湖的雁每年3月中旬北迁，它们一鼓作气飞到黄河三角洲，在那里休整后直飞苔原带繁殖地，据日本野雁协会专家测算，小白额雁每消耗1克能量可飞行70千米，效率之高令任何现代飞行器都望尘莫及。由此可见，人类模仿动物(包括植物)的某些特殊功能，还远未达到尽善尽美的地步。这就是国家为什么要建立各种类型自然保护区的原因之一。除了保护生态平衡，坚持可持续发展原则外，还要设法保存这些濒危物种，为我们的子孙后代留下一笔自然财富，让他们进一步研究和开发利用这些动植物的特殊价值与功能，造福人类。

1998年2月，保护区科技人员陪同北京来的九名鸟类爱好者在这里观鸟时，意外的发现了一只火烈鸟，这是我国首次在野外观测到火烈鸟。新华社播发了消息和图片，国内各大报社包括港澳报刊纷纷转载报道。火烈鸟光临洞庭湖使人兴奋，可是它从那里来的呢?这是一个待解之谜。

小西湖

大家看到那成双成对的野鸭群了吗?有几只羽毛特别漂亮，这就是被称为爱情象征的鸳鸯。早在《诗经�6�1小雅》中就有“鸳鸯于飞”的诗句。愿可爱的鸳鸯也永远生活在洞庭湖。

采桑湖

采桑湖是野鸭的天堂，最常见的有绿头鸭、斑嘴鸭、略纹鸭、琵嘴鸭及各种善于潜水的潜鸭。野鸭在我国历来被视为经济鸟类，近几年湖区逐步开始引种和驯养野鸭，并获得了较好的经济效益，走出了一条新的致富之路。

常听人说，20世纪80年代以来城市建设速度加快，楼房多了，但鸟一天天少了。鸟类日益减少的主要原因是森林砍伐过度，环境严重污染，湿地大量丧失，它们栖息、繁殖的环境条件遭到了破坏。鸟类数量的减少，是大自然给我们敲响的警钟。

湖南洞庭湖的导游词范文5篇(三)

洞庭湖古称“云梦泽”，为我国第二大淡水湖。跨湘鄂两省，它北连长江、南接湘、资、沅、酆四水，号称“八百里洞庭湖”。洞庭湖的意思就是神仙洞府，可见其风光之绮丽迷人。洞庭湖浩瀚迂回，山峦突兀，其最大的特点便是湖外有湖，湖中有山，渔帆点点，芦叶青青，水天一色，鸥鹭翔飞。春秋四时之景不同，一日之中变化万千。古人描述的“潇湘八景”中的“洞庭秋月”、“远浦归帆”、“平沙落雁”、“渔村夕照”、“江天暮雪”等，都是此刻东洞庭湖的写照。

历代文人墨客都对美丽的洞庭湖作过热情的吟咏。北宋著名政治家、军事家和文学家范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》，从岳阳楼的视角(居高临下)对洞庭湖变化多端的风光，描绘得淋漓尽至，脍炙人口。洞庭湖的气势雄伟磅礴，洞庭湖的月色柔和瑰丽。即使是在阴晦沉霞的天气，也给人别致、谲秘的感觉，激起人们的游兴。碧波万顷的洞庭湖不愧为“天下第一水”。泛舟湖间，心旷神怡，其乐无穷。

滨湖的风光极为秀丽，许多景点都是国家级的风景区，如：岳阳楼、君山、杜甫墓、杨么寨、铁经幢、屈子祠、跃龙塔、文庙、龙州书院等名胜古迹。在西洞庭湖与长江的接界处——城陵矶，有一块名为三江口的地方。从此处远眺洞庭，但见湘江滔滔北去，长江滚滚东逝，水鸟翱翔，百舸争流，水天一色，景色甚是雄伟壮观。刘海戏金蟾、东方朔盗饮仙酒、舜帝二妃万里寻夫的民间传说正是源于此地……湖中最著名的是君山，君山风景秀丽。它是洞庭湖上的一个孤岛，岛上有72个大小山峰，那里每一天有渡轮来往航程大约一小时。游览群山需要用一天时间，早上去，下午返。既去了君山，又可畅游洞庭湖，真是一举两得。君山原名洞庭山，是神仙洞府的意思。相传4020xx年前，舜帝南巡，他的两个妃子娥皇、女英追之不及，攀竹痛哭，眼泪滴在竹上，变成斑竹。之后两妃死于山上，后人建成有二妃墓。二人也叫湘妃、湘君，为了纪念湘君，就把洞庭山改为君山了。现有古迹二妃墓、湘妃庙、柳毅井、飞来钟等。君山的竹子很有名，有斑竹、罗汉竹、方竹、实心竹、紫竹、毛竹等。那里每年都举办盛大的龙舟节、荷花节和水上运动。

洞庭湖是著名的鱼米之乡，其物产极为丰富。湖中的特产有河蚌、黄鳝、洞庭蟹、财鱼等珍贵的河鲜，还有君山名茶、罗汉竹、方竹、实竹、紫竹、斑竹、毛竹等竹类产品，种类亦很繁多。

湖南洞庭湖的导游词范文5篇(四)

洞庭湖，历史上有云梦、云梦泽、九江、五渚、五湖、三湖、重湖、太湖之称。

洞庭湖的名称的历来，有许多的说法。在《史记》、《周礼》、《尔雅》等古书上都有"云梦"的记载。梦，是当时楚国方言"湖泽"的意思，与"漭"字相通。"春秋昭元年，楚子与郑伯田于江南之梦"。又云："定四年楚子涉濉济江，入于云中。"《汉阳志》说："云在江之北，梦在江之南。"合起来统称云梦。当时的云梦泽面积曾达4万平方公里，《地理今释》载："东抵蕲州，西抵枝江，京山以南，青草以北，皆古之云梦。"司马相如的《子虚赋》说："云梦者方八、九百里。"到了战国后期，由于泥沙的沉积，云梦泽分为南北两部，长江以北成为沼泽地带，长江以南还保持一片浩瀚的大湖。自此不再叫云梦，而将这片大湖称之为洞庭湖，因为湖中有一著名的君山，原名洞庭山。《湘妃庙记略》称："洞庭盖神仙洞府之一也，以其为洞庭之庭，故曰洞庭。后世以其汪洋一片，洪水滔天，无得而称，遂指洞庭之山以名湖曰洞庭湖。"这就是洞庭湖名称的由来。

洞庭湖属扬子准地台江南地轴上的断陷盆地，形成于燕山运动，延续至喜马拉雅运动。白垩纪为盆地发展扩大时期，第四纪以来，洞庭湖拗陷盆地在新构造运动作用下，再次全面下沉，接受沉积，成为湖南省第四纪分布最广、厚度最大、沉积层序最全的地区。存在4次以上凹陷成湖、凸起成陆的演化过程，相应拗陷盆地解体，形成断拗盆地。早更新世早期，在目平湖、澧县、沅江等凹陷成湖，中期湖侵扩大到汉寿、鼎城、安乡、湘阴等地，出流由安乡经澧县凹陷排入长江，末期凹陷转为缓慢上升，湖泊萎缩一部分成陆。早更新世晚期，目平湖与沅江两凹陷相连，湖盆扩大。赤山凸起成为两湖间的孤岛，湖水从南县、鲇市、藕池口排入长江，为第四纪湖面最大的兴盛时期。随着湖盆转为上升为主，湖水退却，出现洞庭湖平原地貌景观。中更新世，洞庭湖盆地发育为河网交织的湖沼盆地，澧县、目平湖和沅江至湘阴的沉积体系。此时，湖水有两处出口，一处由岳阳君山经广兴洲入长江，另一处由安乡佘家台经澧县进入江汉盆地。晚更新世，目平湖凹陷和沅江至湘阴凹陷部分地区再次活化沉降，并在赤山西部形成常德、安乡河湖盆地和东部临资口、黄茅洲和北大市河湖盆地，但其它范围已大为缩小，形状复杂，湖水由南向北流，并在团山附近有东、西水系汇合，在石首一带注入长江。发展到全新世后期，整个湖盆为河网交错的洞庭平原，当时在君山西南侧有一方圆130平方公里的小湖。

先秦之后，云梦泽逐渐解体，江湖关系转变，直接影响到洞庭湖的演变。汉晋以来，长江流域人口逐渐增长，垦殖活动强度增大，自然植被受到破坏，长江的含沙量开始增高。随着荆北云梦泽的逐渐淤塞，荆江河床自动调节抬高，加上受西北—东南方向新构造掀斜运动的影响，荆江主泓道逐渐向南摆动。东晋永和年间，荆江南岸形成景口、沦口二股分流汇合成沦水进入洞庭湖。洞庭湖由于承纳两口分泄之江水江沙，湖泊的淤积过程开始加速，形成大小不一的湖群。唐宋时期，荆江统一河床的形成，使边界条件发生重大变化。随着荆江堤防不断修筑，江面束狭、泄洪不畅，洪水位开始抬升，江水顶托倒灌机率增大，每当大洪水通过荆江段常形成决口，“九穴十三口”形成。穴口大量分流长江洪水，使洞庭湖呈现明显扩涨之势，湖盆向西、向南伸展，南连青草、西吞赤沙，水域面积扩大。形容湖水波澜壮阔的“八百里洞庭”一词便开始在这一时期的诗文典籍中出现。随着水域扩展，使原来在汉晋时期彼此支离的洞庭、青草、赤沙3个湖泊在高水位时得以连成汪洋一片。由于受长江来水的影响越来越大，洞庭湖洪水过程也相应发生显著变化，由唐宋以前以“春溜满涨”为主逐渐转变为以“夏秋水涨”为主，洪水特征除由四水注入的“桃花汛”之外，长江夏秋水涨的洪水特征已突现出来，使湖泊的洪水过程在年内变化由原来的单峰型转变为明显的双峰型。

宋代以后，荆江河床不断为泥沙淤积，洪水位持续抬升，使魏晋时原“湖高江低、湖水入江”的江湖关系逐渐演变为“江高湖低、江水入湖”的格局，洞庭湖水浸日益严重。元、明、清三朝，随着荆江堤防的不断修筑和穴口的时决时塞，江患加剧，荆江溃堤、湖区溃垸频繁。江湖关系开始紧张起来，说明从宋代开始，江湖关系开始发生历史性变化，人为因素成为江湖关系变异的不可忽视的因素。

明嘉靖之后，中央政府采取“舍南救北”的治水方针，荆江北岸穴口尽堵，南岸保留太平、调弦二口与洞庭湖勾通。清代仍继续沿袭明朝的消极治水方针，在长江来水有增无减的情况下，一遇洪水则湖水泛滥四溢、向外扩展已成必然之势。西洞庭湖和南洞庭湖就是在这一背景下逐渐扩大起来的。这一时期洞庭湖的范围，“每岁夏秋之交，湖水泛滥，方圆八九百里，龙阳、沅江则西南之一隅。”说明唐宋时期洞庭湖在西吞赤沙湖之后，向西南又有了迅速的发展。迄至清代中期以前，洞庭湖仍继续呈扩涨之势，到道光年间，为洞庭湖自先秦以来扩展至鼎盛时期。道光《洞庭湖志》记载它的范围是：“东北属巴陵，西北跨华容、石首、安乡，西连武陵、龙阳、沅江，南带益阳而环湘阴，凡四府一州，界分九邑，横亘八九百里，日月若出没其中。”可见洞庭湖自魏晋南北朝之后是逐步“回春”的。由魏晋时期的五百余里到唐宋之际的七、八百里，继而又发展到清中叶的八九百里，湖水波涛可直拍岳阳、华容、汉寿、沅江、湘阴等县城，君山、艑山、层山、寄山、团山、磊石山、赤山、墨山等均成为兀立湖中的岛屿。洪水时节，洞庭湖水域面积超过6000平方公里。

十九世纪中叶，洞庭湖开始由盛转衰，进入有史记载以来演变最为剧烈的阶段。从6000平方公里的浩瀚大湖，萎缩到目前2691平方公里的湖面，就是在这一百多年时间内发生的。其主要原因就是人为和政策的因素，导致咸丰、同治年间藕池、松滋相继溃口，荆江四口分流入洞庭湖局面的正式形成。咸丰二年，荆江藕池堤马林工在小水年份溃决，清政府借口民力拮据未予堵筑，形成藕池口、至咸丰十年长江大水，在原溃口冲刷成藕池口。同治九年松滋溃口，因堵筑不坚固，同治十二年复溃，形成松滋河。藕池口，松滋口形成后，原由两口分流转变为四口分流，江湖关系巨变，成为洞庭湖近一百多年来演变的重大转折点。由于四口自北而南奔流，夺流改道，不仅使四水三角洲平原被淹，而且还迫使四水改变流向，彻底打乱了原有水系格局。沅水尾闾的主泓被迫遗弃故道，改由大围堤西北方向入湖;资水尾闾的主泓也不再经由沅江县城侧，而是改由毛角口经杨柳潭入湖。四口和四水在湖内相互顶托干扰，造成局部地区水位壅高。更为严重的是大量泥沙倾积湖内，成为制约洞庭湖演变的一个主要矛盾。四口入湖泥沙淤积形成的河口三角洲自西北向东南推进，加速了洞庭湖洲滩的发育。随着三角洲在湖内不断充填和南移东进，洞庭湖由此进入了迅速缩小的过程。伴随着泥沙淤积和洲滩的迅速扩展，湖区继之开展大量的围垦。湖泊变成洲滩，洲滩又成为垸土和湖田，洞庭湖人进水退的状况开始出现。滨湖堤垸如鳞，弥望无际，已有与水争地之势。乾隆年开始到嘉庆年间，湖南的一些有识之士包括地方官开始呼吁限制围湖造田，并要求刨毁有碍行洪的私垸。二是清末光绪年，在荆江来沙成倍增长、洲滩迅速扩展的情况下，再次出现筑堤建垸的高潮，挽垸呈恶性膨胀，至清末洞庭湖总计有堤垸1094座。

民国时期，围垦没有受到遏制，洞庭湖进一步萎缩。高位洲滩因每年显露期长，相继挽成堤垸已成必然之势。而中位和低位洲滩，因地势低下，每年淹没时间较长，修垸工程量大，且不适宜垦殖，这一类未经建垸的洲滩，当地俗称之为洲土。据民国35年调查，已形成岳临、苍梧台、注滋口、大通湖、飘尾五大区块，总计在268万亩。20世纪40年代中期洞庭湖已是洲滩广袤，湖体支离破碎，港汊交织，滩地发育系数达0.4左右。洞庭湖滩地发育程度如此之高，表明洞庭湖已进入它的衰老阶段。

此后由于分流入湖的洪水夹带大量泥沙，湖盆不断淤积，1983年，这个长江水系重要调节湖泊的面积又缩小到2691平方公里，并被分隔为几个部分。

湖南洞庭湖的导游词范文5篇(五)

洞庭湖为中国五大淡水湖之一，是长江中游重要吞吐湖泊，也是中国著名的旅游风景名胜区。洞庭湖之名，始于春秋、战国时期，因湖中洞庭山(即今君山)而得名，并沿延用至今。湖区位于长江中下游下荆江南岸，介于北纬28°30′—30°20′，东经110°40—113°10，面积2820平方千米，海拔高度：30-35米，号称“八百里洞庭”。洞庭湖处于长江中游荆江南岸，跨岳阳、汩罗、湘阴、望城、益阳、沅江、汉寿、常德、津市、安乡和南县等县市。洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖，由东、西、南洞庭湖和大通湖四个较大的湖泊组成。湖内水产丰富，航运便利。现是长江流域最重要的集水、蓄洪湖盆。湖区土质肥沃，气候温和，雨量充沛，自然资源丰富，是我国重要的商品粮、淡水鱼、棉、麻生产基地。

Located in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang ZhapoDajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides and faces the vast South ChinaSea. The beach is 2.5km long and 100m wide. It looks like an ox horn, so it iscalled "Dajiao bay". It is the most famous scenic spot in Hailing Island.

As the saying goes, the mountain is not beautiful without water, the peakis not beautiful without clouds, the wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and thepeak is sometimes surrounded by clouds. Dajiao Bay is sunny, the beach is evenand soft, the sea is clear and pure, the air is fresh and oxygen rich, which isa good place for tourism and vacation.

After development and construction, dajiaowan scenic area has graduallyformed into three major areas: the east of the scenic area has become a sportsarea, and has become a training base for the national beach volleyball team. Ithas hosted International Beach Volleyball invitational tournament, Asian BeachVolleyball Championship, national 9th National Games beach volleyballtournament, National flipping board championship, national windsurfingchampionship and other events; To the west of the scenic spot is a leisure area,with beach garden bar and plant garden view. Tourists can listen to the waves,taste tea and fish here to enjoy the natural elegance;

In the middle of the scenic spot is the public bathhouse, with surfing, seasurfing, motorboats, power umbrellas, flying gliding, beach vehicles, ancientgun shooting range, field battlefield, sea paradise and folk show.

Dajiaowan scenic spot has developed into a southern seaside resortintegrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure, culture and sports. Dajiao Bay islocated in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang City,Guangdong Province, with its back against the green mountains and greenmountains. It is famous for its sunshine, sand beach, waves and seafood. It isthe most famous tourist attraction in Hailing Island and even Yangjiang area.The scenic spot is called "sister bay" together with Yangxi Shaba Moon Bay.

In recent years, with the opening of dalinggeng tunnel, vehicles can drivestraight along the ring road. When I saw the shining conch sculpture in the sun,I arrived at dajiaowan. The beautiful beach of dajiaowan is 2.45 kilometers longand 100 meters wide. The spiral shaped beach looks like a huge ox horn, so it iscalled dajiaowan.

Dajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides, facing the vast SouthChina Sea. On both sides of the Bay, Dajiao mountain and wangliao ridge arearched. The wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and the peak is sometimessurrounded by clouds and fog. The so-called mountain is not beautiful withoutwater, the peak is not beautiful without clouds, and the landscape level isrich.

Emperor Qianlong once said: if you knew there was Panshan, why go toJiangnan. However, today our family also appreciate the scenery of Panshan.

Panshan was first recorded in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the QingDynasty. It is a tourist resort with mountains and rivers, scenic spots andhistorical sites, Buddhist culture and royal culture. It is one of the top 15places of interest in China. Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Panshan 32times, and many literati left many famous quatrains here.

Early in the morning, we came to the foot of the mountain. Entering thegrand gate, we climbed up the mountain along the rugged path. Apricot trees onboth sides of the road are blooming with snow-white flowers, purple lilies andyellow jasmine flowers. At the corner of the mountain road, a strange stone inthe shape of a gold ingot caught my eye. On it was a strong big word: "here arelofty mountains, strange stones and strange pines." As we continue to walkforward, the mountain spring beside the road is clear and flows down themountain. We come to Tiancheng temple. There are two Ginkgo trees on the leftand on the right in the courtyard. They are tall, straight and towering into theclouds. It is said that they are more than 1000 years old. At this time, themountain road is more rugged and steep. Our grandparents, who are more than 70years old, walk with us, attracting the praise of many tourists. It also givesme more confidence to continue climbing. The deep bell of Wansong Templereverberates in the valley.

In order to pursue speed, I copied the path. I was caught in the middle ofthe stone crack. No matter how I broke free, I was still caught, and the more Ibroke free, the more I sank. At this time, a big brother came to see me pull meup. I just wanted to say thank you. The big brother has gone far away. Its abeautiful place with beautiful mountains, beautiful water and beautifulpeople.

Panshans beautiful scenery, clear water, waterfalls, different shapes ofmountains and rocks, deeply imprinted in my heart.

大家好我是你们的小导游，我叫刘建豪，下面我将带你们去游览我们中国的自然遗产——泰山自然风景区。

一提到山东，你肯定会想起我国的泰山，泰山是五岳之首，俗话说得好，五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。接下来我将重点介绍泰山的风景，因为一天就要登完泰山，请大家珍惜这一段时间，顺便提醒一下，我们要先走到半山腰，然后乘缆车登上山顶。

泰山主要以风光著名，泰山上面有几千多级的台阶，请各位旅客们注意，因为这里有的台阶很陡，还请各位旅客们不要乱跑，还请大家把自己的垃圾放到自己的背包里，不要破坏这么宝贵的自然遗产，接下来，我们将乘坐缆车直达山顶。

请大家向左手边看去，那里有很多卖商品的，再看前面那里有一个小道，那里有很多餐厅，继续往前走你会发现一个巨大的、宝剑型的一个石头它的上面有一串大字，“泰山斩云剑”听着就很有霸气，它可以斩云其实是有一定的科学的，下面请各位自由活动，顺便请大家不要乱丢垃圾，还请各位旅客小心点，不要走丢了。

朋友们，欢迎您来九天洞参观游览。九天洞因有九个天窗与洞顶地面相通而得名。1987年由溶洞探险勇士王海然发现，1988年正式对游人开放，被列为省级风景名胜区，同年，经国际溶洞组织专家考察论证，认为九天洞规模庞大，景观独特，还有一批溶洞群没有开发，适合开展探险考察，因此正式接纳九天洞为国际溶洞探险基地，九天洞从此进入国际溶洞世界，身价倍增。经考察，发现洞内有古树化石和其它溶洞极少见的岩溶物质，不仅是难得的自然景观，而且有极高的科研价值。目前已经探明可供游览的面积有250公顷，号称“亚洲第一大洞”。洞分上、中、下三层，下层距洞口400多米，常年温度20-22摄氏度。洞内有5级螺旋式观景台，30多个大厅，有3条落差较大的阴河，12处瀑布，还有自生桥，千丘田等景观，钟乳石形态各异，千姿百态。

(迎客厅)我们所在的这个大厅，面积约有2500平方米，由天池、正厅、内厅组成，大厅平均高约30多米，正中距洞顶约100米。这边有一个60平方米的椭圆形水池，洞顶常年有水滴入池中，叮当有韵。请大家顺着我手指的方向看，厅中央有一根二、三米高的石柱，呈墨绿色，乍看如一棵松树，斑斑驳驳，正面望去却像一个穿兰紫色衣服的半身人像，头带纱巾，好像是颔首欢迎各位大驾光临。

(莲花厅)这里叫莲花厅。大家抬头往上看，洞顶部悬吊着一个淡红色的钟乳石，像一朵含苞待放的大莲花，花蕊中不断滴下晶莹的水珠，即便几个月不下雨，也从不间断;厅左有根高2米左右的钟乳石像慈眉善眼的观音菩萨，身后有几十10米左右石笋护卫;厅东南半圆形的池子有半掩半露、内红外黄的几枚溶石，缕缕血丝，清晰可辨，据科学分析，是溶石中含有铜元素所致。

(九天宝殿)这个大厅位于九天洞上层。大厅的东面有一根形似古代编钟的大钟乳石，高约30米，围径5-6米，它的周围长满晶莹透亮的乳白色小石柱，敲之嗡嗡作响。谁有兴趣的话，不妨用手轻轻敲打一下这根石柱，它发出的声音像不像古代编钟?不过千万不要用石头重击，这可是需要千万年才能形成的历史“文物”啊!大家再往这边瞧，大厅右边距这编钟乐柱不远的地方，有几根巨大的石柱一字排开，其中一根高40多米，围径32米的叫擎天柱，是洞内已发现的最大石柱。它后面的那根也有30多米高，棱角分明，直指洞顶，称为神童金鞭。大厅西南上方有一个垂直的天窗，一缕天光从洞顶泻下，极似舞台上从头射下的追光灯，人们都叫它天窗宝光。如果你运气好，在天然追光灯下照张翩翩起舞的像，那绝对是值得炫耀一辈子的艺术照。

(九天龙宫)这个大厅面积约700平方米，里面长满了五彩缤纷的石幔帷帐，给人以豪华富丽之感，故叫龙宫。大厅北端有9根不到一米的石柱，像文臣武将一样护卫着另一尊卓然而立的石像。龙宫左边石柱上，由于含硫的矿石岩浆每年渗渍形成9道鳞纹，盘绕四周，柱顶由碳酸钙溶液凝聚成龙头状，被称为九龙蟠柱。西南有两根长短不一的石柱，像巨人的中食指，擎举起洞顶巨大的青石板，称二指擎天，是洞内绝无仅有的景观。

(天界人间)请大家注意，这条人工修凿的石径，长达180多米，因为地势极其险要，故又叫华山一条道。环顾四周，景象万千，数不清的石笋，石幔，形成如天子山一样的地下峰林奇观，让人惊叹不已。此时此刻，大家是不是有站在九天云层，俯瞰人间大千世界的感觉呢?

(地下森林)大家看，前方那一大片钟乳石柱，有大有小，有粗有细，有的如丛丛灌木，有的如参天大树，疏密相间，参差不一，有人大胆设想，说那就是一片原始森林!不过，这是地下森林，比陆地上史前世纪遗下来的植物活化石珙桐、水杉、银杏还要古老数万年。

上世纪八十年代初，一批外国溶洞探险专家对这片地下生态“植被”予以高度评价：如此分布合理，造型奇特，令人震撼的“地下森林”，世界溶洞绝无仅有。

(百宝湖)这是岩溶形成的一个地下湖，东西长65米，南北宽24米，深1-4米。湖水清澈见底，两边的钟乳石倒映湖中，千姿百态。湖畔石壁旁那两根3人合抱、高20多米的石柱，外圆内空，轻轻敲打，锵然有声，如要请古琴演奏家精心调制一番，就可以举行湖上音乐会了。环湖两岸，有一丛丛的“银菇”和石花，如同天然盆景。百宝湖中还有一种叫“吸毛水球”的东西，为国内外溶洞所罕见。

(九天银河)朋友们，呈现在我们面前的景观，像不像一道瀑布?其实它是碳酸盐岩溶石浆形成的一道宽40米，高10米，银白色石瀑。雨季，洞口水滴不断，泻珠溅玉;旱季则银光耀目，令人晕眩，所以叫九天银河。

(天界古战场)这是一个面积约3500平方米的缓坡大厅，厅里有数百尊钟乳石，高高低低，横七竖八，如同西安出土的秦始皇兵马俑。诸位：看到这一派挥戈击剑，搏斗拼杀的战争场面，你是不是听到了那剑戟碰撞声和士兵们的呐喊声?

(玉宫)这个800多平方米的大厅，珍藏了数千计的石笋、石柱，因为这些钟乳石通体玲珑剔透，形态各异，传说是龙女、龙妃游乐的地方，故称为玉宫。你看这根钟乳石高30多米，直径只有15厘米，像一个身着盛装的白雪公主，纤纤玉体，婀娜多姿。

(水晶宫)这是九天洞里的又一处绝景，洞里遍布含有磷矿的方解石，在光照下莹光闪烁，耀人眼目。许多石笋、石竹、石幔、石花都呈雪白色，我们称它为“比萨斜塔”。塔下有池塘，水平如镜，中间墨绿色的石荷叶和绽开的石荷花交相映衬，让人想起“莲叶水上碧，荷花镜里香”的诗句来。

(玄女宫)这是洞里最大的一块千丘田，面积有5000多平方米，叫九天玄宫。你看，在这根30多米高的玉石帷幔后面，九天玄女头戴凤冠，怀抱婴儿，仪态端庄，慈眉善眼环顾众生。背后是一片银白色石幔，中间有一根非常纤细的石柱高约10米，一手可握，叫镇洞玉针。玄女下面靠左，在一对半椭圆形的石盆里装着粉红色的钟乳卵石，是供奉给玄女的仙桃寿果。石盆前面有石瀑，像悬挂着的梳妆镜，为玄女沐浴梳妆的地方。玄女宫融山、水、井、泉、石、瀑为一体，被中科院溶洞室主任张寿越教授誉为“滴石铸玄女，暗河镂九天”的天然画廊。

(秦皇宫)这里是一个地下水池，中间有一方直径10米左右的石台，矗立一座40多米高的钟乳石，它像一个老寿星，泰然自若端坐在那里，旁边簇拥着大小不一的钟乳石，像一群馋嘴的猴子，望着老寿星。对面石幔帷帐下，根根金线悬吊着的大小酒葫芦，令这些石猴垂涎欲滴，让人感到滑稽可笑。

朋友们，置身于这美仑美奂的地下迷宫里，大家可能要问：这溶洞景观是怎样形成的呢?

据专家们研究，溶洞的形成是水的化学作用和机械作用，石灰岩层理、节理和断层发育，便于水的浸入。在漫长的地质年代里，当含有二氧化碳气体的水(碳酸)浸入碳岩进行溶解后，碳酸钙随水流失而流下空洞。经若干万年的不断溶解逐渐扩大成洞穴。石灰岩层理平缓，节理众多，把岩石裂成网状。因此，沿层面产生的溶洞大而平;沿节理产生的溶洞纵横交错，巷道曲折。洞内众多的石笋、石柱、石钟乳，是由于重碳酸钙的地下水自洞顶裂缝渗出时，二氧化碳溢出，水分蒸发，重碳酸钙沉淀下来，附着石缝处而逐渐形成的。开始在洞顶出现一个小突起，以后加大逐渐向下延伸，久而久之形成了钟状或乳状的石钟乳，未能在洞顶沉淀成石钟乳而落于地面的重碳酸钙液就在地面沉淀积累，逐渐向上形成石笋。当石钟乳与对应位置的石笋相接时就变成了首尾相连的石柱。石钟乳或石笋内若存有空洞，或石灰岩被地下溶蚀成巧合的空洞时，就成为敲之有声，弹之成音的石鼓或石琴(如我们在洞里看到的“编钟”)。被地下水淹没的溶洞便了洞里的地下河。

东江湖具有发电、防洪、航运、供水、养殖、旅游等多种功能。从旅游角度来看，这里的风景可以概括为“雄、奇秀、幽、旷”五个字。湖虽人造，景则天成。沿湖四周，山、林、坝、瀑、岛、庙、洞、石等比比皆是，形成了山水交错、异彩纷呈的旖旎景象。漫游东江湖，真可谓是“船在湖中行，人在画里游。”。不仅如此，东江湖也是人文风景荟萃之地，早在远古时期，炎帝南巡就曾到过东江，汉朝伏波将军马援等龙代名将也都在这里留下了不朽的传奇。土地革命时期、_、朱德、陈毅等老一辈无产阶级革命家也曾经在这里打过游击。

大家请看，在烟波浩淼的湖面上，还星罗棋布地点缀着一些青翠的小岛。东江湖里共有大小岛屿30多个，其中最大的就是前面的兜率岛。

兜率岛蹲踞于湖中心，面积为5.7平方千米，是湖南第一大岛，也是江南地区最大的内陆岛。“兜率”是道家用语，意思是“知足、妙足”。正所谓“知足者常乐”，待会儿看了兜率岛上的美妙景色，相信大家都会永远快乐的!

据说在很久以前，东江里有一条恶龙，经常兴风作浪，搞得民不聊生。天上住在兜率宫里的太上老君知道后，掐指一算，原来这是自己当年在孙悟空大闹天宫时丢失的一条龙头拐杖。于是他把炼丹炉前的石狮子招来投下凡间，压在孽龙身上，从此就成了兜率岛。

传说归传说，不过兜率岛确实具有灵气。大家请看，这里有东、南、西三面湖水汇聚，成为东江湖上最宽的一段湖面，正应了古话所说的“三江归一”。正因为如此，早在1000余年前就有人进洞游历，清朝乾隆五十一年即公元1786年还有人在上面修建了寺庙，可惜后来被毁。过去修建水库之前这里叫做“兜率灵岩”，逝时“资兴八景”之首，还曾被宋朝谢岩列人《天下名山记》中，被称赞为“天下洞相似，此洞独不同。”在东江水库蓄水以后，兜率灵岩成为一个湖中岛，集山、水、洞、岛、庙于一体，洞外碧水蓝天，洞内怪石嶙峋，风景确实与众不同!

现在来到的是兜率岛上的洞口大厅。岛上为什么会有一个大洞呢?原来这里与郴州市另一处著名景观万华岩一样，也是由于流水长期侵蚀石灰岩而形成的。这个溶洞总长6千米，总面积达3.4万平方米，而且洞中有洞、洞洞相连。洞口的这个大厅高约35米，能同时容纳数百人聚会。在这里有—个非常醒目的地方，就是这根漂亮的石笋。据说这是当年孙悟空留下的如意金箍棒，也就是定海神针。

现在大家行进的水域叫做拥翠峡。拥翠峡全长20千米，是东江湖最具代表性的山水自然景观。整个峡谷山挟水转，水贯山行，一路上有许多悬流飞瀑和奇峰怪石，尤其是湖水如镜，群山倒影映人水中，一片翠绿。大家看着这满山苍翠，遍江拥碧，是不是有人在画中之感呢?清朝康熙年间，一位资兴县令即兴赋诗一首《滁口道中口占》，生动地描绘了这里的景致：“嫩绿新莺剪剪呼，高峰长涧入云弧。不知驿路行多少，错认全身在画图。”眼前展现的是东江湖上有名的金牛岛。整个岛有头有角，酷似一头金牛。自古以来，资兴人民勤劳智慧，就像这金牛一样劳作不息，终于迎来了今天这殷实富裕的好日子!