湖南英语导游词范文和翻译（实用20篇）

Huangdi mausoleum, known as the first mausoleum in the world, is themausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is locatedon the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. The mausoleum of theYellow Emperor was called "bridge mausoleum" in ancient times. It was a placefor emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According torecords, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since theestablishment of the temple ceremony in 770, it has been the place of nationalsacrifice in successive dynasties. Huangdi was a great tribal leader at the endof the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization.Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in theworld, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the YellowEmperor.

The tomb is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a greenbrick wall. In front of the tomb is the inscription "Long Yu on Qiaoshanmountain" in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means"Long Yu ascends to heaven" of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion fora sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified.

Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor" written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls,with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of HanDynasty on both sides. The interior of the cemetery area is paved with bricks,which looks simple and elegant. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent.The entrance square with an area of about 10000 square meters is paved with 5000large river pebbles, which symbolizes the 5000 year history of Chinesecivilization.

Every Qingming Festival, Chinese people from all over the world often comehere to worship.

各位朋友: 大家好!

欢迎各武陵源观光游览，很高兴为大家导游，大家将要游览的地方是武陵源中心景区之一，被誉为“峰林之王”的天子山自然保护区。

世界自然遗产武陵源风景名胜区包括张家界国家森林公园、索溪峪自然保护区和天子山自然保护区三大景区。天子山景区位于武陵源的东北部，南连张家界森林公园，西与杨家界风景区和贺龙元帅的故乡桑植县相邻，向东南与索溪峪风景区相望。这里原来与黄石寨等山峰连为一体，统称青岩山。相传在宋代，土家英雄向大坤不满封建朝廷的昏庸统治，率领数十万毕兹卡(土家族起义，声势浩大，震惊朝野。朝廷派大军进行围剿，经过数十年的浴血奋战，终因敌众我寡势力悬殊，加之叛军告密而导致全军覆灭，起义以失败告终。善良的土家族人为了怀念这位勇敢的民族英雄，将这座山改名叫做“天子山”。

从索溪峪上天子山有两条游道:一条是从“十里画廊”步行，经“宝塔峰”到“卧龙岭”，看完“西海石林”后到达“天子阁”山顶。另一条则是乘坐天子山索道。

天子山风景秀丽，气候宜人，举目远眺，千山万壑尽收眼底。整个景区由石家檐、茶盘塔、老屋场、凤栖山、黄龙泉等五条游览线构成，面积67平方千米，海天子峰1262米，景区内建有平坦的步行游道达16千米。下面请大家徒步漫游，用心体会这“扩大的盆景，缩小的仙境”，欣赏那“峰林之王”的无穷魅力。

大家现在来到了神堂湾。神堂湾是武陵源景区最为神秘的地方。相传向王天子当年兵败时曾率数十骑撤退至此，想到无数将士血染疆场，自己多年心血付之东流，仰天长叹，拍马跳下万丈悬崖，身后的将士们也跟着跳下……一场轰轰烈烈的土家族农民起义最终失败了。许多年以后，一个雷雨交加的日子，几个老百姓途经此地时，却听见从悬崖下面传出人喊马嘶的声音，同时还有各种兵器碰击声。这种情景在以后的若干年中也时有发生，据说这是向王天子兵败后不服，在山谷里继续操练兵马，以图东山再起。听当地山民介绍，神堂湾共有岩墩九级，有人曾经想进山探险，但才下到四五十丈深的第四级，片漆黑，阴风怒号，还伴着各种凄厉的叫声，使人毛骨悚然，魂飞天外。1968年解放军某部为采灵芝等贵重药材，带上枪，利用绳索等工具，也只下到六墩就不敢下去了，因为从六墩往下看，还是阴森恐怖、深不见底，用望远镜往下看，还能看见巨大的蟒蛇和各种野兽。“神堂湾”从此以后便成为无人涉足的神秘世界。

从“神堂湾”往回走约500米，便是有名的“点将台”，相传向王天子当年曾在此地操练马、步、水三军，登台点将，发号施令，那是何等的威风!请大家仔细观察山下的一座座石峰，粗看是杂乱无章，细看则是井然有序，它们一个个气宇轩昂，精神抖擞，威武壮观，整齐严肃，不正像是即将出征的将士吗?这不禁令人想起了宋代著名的词人苏轼的《题西林寺壁》=“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同，不识庐山真面貌，只缘身在此山中。”

前面是贺龙公园，建在石家檐东侧云青岩上，1985年筹建，1986年落成剪彩。贺龙公园是整个武陵源惟一的一处大型人文景观，占地面积约3公顷。这里居高临下，视，环顾四方，景色绝佳。公园的园名曾先后由胡、题写，园内有胡、彭真、廖汉生等人的题词。进人公园，首先映人眼帘的就是贺龙铜像，它高6.5米，包括战马重达9吨多，是中国近百年来的伟人中最大最重的一尊铜像，它是由广州美术学院著名教授、著名雕塑家潘鹤设计，由广东佛山球墨铸铁研究所浇铸安装。整个铜像犹如高高耸立的武陵奇峰一般。

铜像背后的不远处，便是“云青岩”观景台，从这里可以观赏到“西海石林”。西海是名副其实的山的海洋，上千座山峰风起云涌般展现在眼底，鳞次栉比，巍峨壮观。可以根据不同的季节和天气而欣赏到天子山的“四大奇观”——石林、日出、云瀑、冬雪。

瞻仰了贺龙元帅，继续游览天子山的石林奇观。请大家看前方的不远处，有一排秀丽精致的石峰，上粗下细，形如笔杆，并立如削，参差相连。这便是武陵源“十大绝景”之一的“御笔峰”，相传向王天子兵败以后，曾焚毁所有文稿，当他看到这几支御笔时，想到曾经用它们批阅公文，指挥千军万马，如今功败垂成，自己又有何颜面面对家乡父老，于是悲愤地将几支御笔掷落于山谷之中。然而笔通灵气，落地成峰，形成了“御笔峰”。如果在红霞满天的时候来看，御笔熠熠生辉，笔尖还残留着几点朱红墨迹。1994年，国家邮电部发行的“武陵源”邮票和首日封，1999年发行的“张家界国际森林保护节”和“张家界‘穿越天门’国际飞行大奖赛”纪念封，2019年发行的“纪念为张家界题词五周年”纪念封以及武陵源门票图案，都笔峰”作背景的。

各位朋友，接下来请大家到“御笔峰”观景台的对面，来欣赏“天女献花”的秀丽吧。请大家注意对面山岭的中部，在朦胧的云雾中有一个美女的倩影在云雾中亭亭玉立。她头别发簪，怀抱花篮，面如满月，嘴含微笑，正深情地把朵朵鲜花撒向人间，因而称之为“天女献花”。传说她是玉帝的小女儿，因眷恋人间景色，偷偷带走天宫的花篮私自下凡，边走边抛洒鲜花，据说这满山遍野的奇花异卉都是她留下来的。由于小仙女私自下凡，惹怒了玉帝，玉帝一怒之下将她贬落人间，于是，她便成了这里的花神，日夜守护着这片美丽的净土!

天子山的风景是迷人的，这里的民风也是淳朴的，这里有看不，讲不完的故事，难怪有人评价天子山为“谁人识得天子面，归来不看天下山”。愿天子山的景色留给大家的是永远美好的回忆，希望大家下次再来天子山观光旅游。

陵源景色奇丽壮观，位于中国中部湖南省境内，连绵26000多公顷，景区内最独特的景观是3000余座尖细的砂岩柱和砂岩峰，大部分都有200余米高。在峰峦之间，沟壑、峡谷纵横，溪流、池塘和瀑布随处可见，景区内还有40多个石洞和两座天然形成的巨大石桥。除了迷人的自然景观，该地区还因庇护着大量濒临灭绝的动植物物种而引人注目。

武陵源风景名胜区位于中国中部湖南省西北部，由张家界市的张家界森林公园、慈利县的索溪峪自然保护区和桑植县的天子山自然保护区组合而成，总面积约500平方公里。最近又发现了杨家界新景区。亿万年前，武陵源是一片0大海，大自然不停地搬运、雕琢，变幻出今日武陵源砂岩峰林峡谷的地貌。这里遍地奇花异草，苍松翠柏、蔽日遮天;奇峰异石，突兀耸立;溪绕云谷，绝壁生烟。武陵源的自然价值和浓郁的原始野性，将人们征服。武陵源以“五绝”：奇峰、怪石、幽谷、秀水、溶洞闻名于世。

武陵源风景名胜区是20世纪80年代初新发现的山水名胜。这里的风景没有经过任何的人工雕凿，到处是石柱石峰、断崖绝壁、古树名木、云气烟雾、流泉飞瀑、珍禽异兽。置身其间，犹如到了一个神奇的世界和趣味天成的艺术山水长廊。在三百六十多平方公里的面积中，据航测所知有山峰三千多座，垂直四百米以上的石峰有一千余个。这里的峰石与别处不同，直立而密集，那些突兀入眼的岩壁、峰石、如帛、如笋，似屏似柔，一扇扇、一根根，连绵万顷，给人以层峦叠嶂的磅颉气势与恢宏大观。天子山、张家界有八十多处观景台，在那里可以静观细赏。峰石名称很多大如“神堂湾”、“西海长卷”，小如“天女献花”、“屈子行呤”、“罗汉峰”，同样使人产生无拘无束的畅想。

Dear friends and guests, welcome to visit the beautiful Lijiang River byboat.

Lijiang River belongs to the Pearl River system, and its birthplace isMaoer Mountain in Xingan County, north of Guilin. Maoer Mountain is the mainpeak of Yuecheng mountain, which is one of the five mountains in history. It is2238 meters above sea level and is known as the highest peak in central andSouth China. Lijiang River is formed by the trickle of Maoer Mountain. The"Lingqu" built during the first emperor of Qin Dynasty is still preserved inXingan County. It is the first man-made canal in China, which connects thewater of Lijiang River with that of Xiangjiang River. Xiangjiang River in Hunanprovince belongs to the Yangtze River system. Nature has given it a specificway. As we all know, "no water in the world flows eastward" is caused by thehigh terrain in the West and the low terrain in the east of the earth. However,only the water of Xiangjiang River flows from south to north, and the water ofLijiang River flows from north to south. The so-called "diversion of Hunan andLijiang rivers" and "separation from each other" means that Lijiang River isnamed. In addition, the word "Li" of Lijiang River means clear and transparentin the dictionary, which is probably the best meaning of the name of LijiangRiver. Lijiang River once played an important role in the history of China.After the excavation of Lingqu, it connected Lingnan with the Central Plains,and had a profound impact on the great cause of the Qin Dynasty to unify China,as well as on the politics, economy, culture and military of Guilin and evensouthwest China.

Zhujiang scenic spot

(dragons playing in the water) on the right side of the mountain wall,there are several stalactite pillars hanging upside down. They are rugged andhave both form and spirit. They are like some giant dragons drinking from theriver. Their bodies are hidden in the mountain wall, and only the tap faces thewater. Second, when the water rises in spring and summer, the tap will spit outrain and dew. It is said that these dragons sent them to the Lijiang River tocollect Osmanthus fragrans. A long time ago, these hillsides were covered withOsmanthus fragrans. The fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans went straight throughthe palace of heaven, which made Change want to go down to earth secretly. Theemperor of heaven was so angry that he sent these dragons to take all thefragrance of Osmanthus fragrans back to the palace of heaven. Who knows thatwhen the Dragon arrived, the original form was fascinated by the scenery here.They did not take away the osmanthus in the world, but brought in the rain anddew from heaven. They poured the rain and dew into the pool under the cliff.From then on, this pool was called Chenxiang pool. The water from Chenxiang poolirrigated the four sides of the two cliffs of the Lijiang River. On this land,the branches and leaves of Osmanthus grew more luxuriant Everywhere is sweetscented osmanthus, no wonder people call this place Guilin!

Lawn scenic spot

(Luogu Yuanyang Beach) in the winding Lijiang River, there is a beach inone bay. There are a number of people. From Guilin to Yangshuo, there are 360.5beaches in 83 kilometers. The water at the end of the beach is relativelyshallow. The Lijiang River flows over the beach and makes a gurgling sound. Thesound is like the fairy music in the heavenly palace, which makes people feelvery happy. In fact, where is Xianyue? This is the music of Lijiang River.Please see, there are two big stones on the left bank, one is like a round drum,the other is like a golden gong. Local villagers call them gongs and drumsstones. The two beautiful hills on the right bank are like a pair of gongs,hammers and drum sticks. When you listen carefully, it seems that a pair ofmandarin ducks are singing.

Yangdi scenic spot

(Baxian River Tour) in front of the right, the mountain suddenly riseshere, and the clouds are ethereal here, giving people the feeling of dreamland.There are eight mountains in front of them, which are very similar to the EightImmortals in ancient Chinese myths and legends. Near the riverside, there is tieGuai Li, next to Cao Guojiu, next to he Xiangu, next to Zhang Guolao, HanXiangzi, Lu Dongbin, LAN Caihe and Zhong Hanli, which are exactly eight. It issaid that one day, eight immortals showed their magic power and traveled acrossthe sea together. They came to the edge of the Lijiang River and saw thebeautiful scenery of the Lijiang River, where the water is clear, the peak isgreen and the countryside is beautiful. So they decided to stay. This scenicspot is called "Eight Immortals River Tour".

Xingping scenic spot

(river tracing carp) there is a long and big mountain in front of it, whichlies across the Lijiang River. The whole mountain looks like a carp. The head ofthe fish faces right and the tail of the fish faces left. The mouth of the fishis connected with the mountain on the right. On the high back of the fish, thereare a group of small peaks forming the fin. Its really a vivid big carp. Itsthe largest carp in the world. No one can weigh it. The fin fish is like a pug,which is commonly known as a poodle. Its head, eyes and limbs are very clear.Its really cute.

Guilin landscape has four characteristics: green mountains, beautifulwater, strange caves and beautiful rocks. In addition to the waterfalls, flowingsprings, dangerous beaches and bamboo groves, Lijiang River has four uniquefeatures. Some people say: Lijiang River not only has this kind of harmony, butalso has four characteristics: strange, mysterious, strange and unique, that is,the strange of ancient banyan, the strange of mountain painting, the mystery ofGuanyan and the unique of crossing half of the river. All these are different.Different people have different opinions.

Yangsu scenic spot

(stone inscriptions with the word "Dai") there are many stone inscriptionson Bilian peak, especially on the hillside stone wall with a cursive "Dai" inthe reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, which makes Bilian live and flee. Itsform structure is meaningful. It is called one character poem, which containsthe charm and brushwork of the eight characters "one mountain and one river,youths efforts". From appreciating the word "belt", we should conclude that thespirit of Lijiang River is "wonderful". The natural beauty of Lijiang Riverscenery is wonderful.

Dear friends, todays Lijiang tour is coming to an end. You and yourfriends are welcome to visit Lijiang next time.

Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than20__ years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, theImperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynastyand the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace ofthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. Itis the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of YuanDynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldBeijing Hutong.

The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existingfamous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple,Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worshipTemple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, theCatholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There aremany Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.

The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijingstarts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan,Dianmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar,Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinesearchitect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Dianmenwere demolished after the founding of the peoples Republic of China. In recentyears, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的20__多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督_的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8公里。从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛;太庙、社稷坛;东华门、西华门;安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，而近年来又重新修建了永定门城楼。

Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujiatownship. The red religion belongs to the "Ningma" sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Itbelieves in Lotus peanuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braidson their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, thefourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao.The signs in one nights dream coincided with master lianhuashengs prophecy. Hefelt that the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, inApril 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scatteredin various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gaveeach administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 coppercoins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.

In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and somemonasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of thetemple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to thecelebration ceremony to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was namedsangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and othertemple rules.

There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary classmainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills ofZhengcao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and theshaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics,medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras suchas "the teachings of master Pu Xian".

Besides normal religious activities, Tibetan opera performance is also amajor activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed duringmajor festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of thetemple was founded in 1955, and its first play was "zhimeigengdeng", including"adaramao", "Chisong Dezan" and "Sangmu".

Located in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang ZhapoDajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides and faces the vast South ChinaSea. The beach is 2.5km long and 100m wide. It looks like an ox horn, so it iscalled "Dajiao bay". It is the most famous scenic spot in Hailing Island.

As the saying goes, the mountain is not beautiful without water, the peakis not beautiful without clouds, the wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and thepeak is sometimes surrounded by clouds. Dajiao Bay is sunny, the beach is evenand soft, the sea is clear and pure, the air is fresh and oxygen rich, which isa good place for tourism and vacation.

After development and construction, dajiaowan scenic area has graduallyformed into three major areas: the east of the scenic area has become a sportsarea, and has become a training base for the national beach volleyball team. Ithas hosted International Beach Volleyball invitational tournament, Asian BeachVolleyball Championship, national 9th National Games beach volleyballtournament, National flipping board championship, national windsurfingchampionship and other events; To the west of the scenic spot is a leisure area,with beach garden bar and plant garden view. Tourists can listen to the waves,taste tea and fish here to enjoy the natural elegance;

In the middle of the scenic spot is the public bathhouse, with surfing, seasurfing, motorboats, power umbrellas, flying gliding, beach vehicles, ancientgun shooting range, field battlefield, sea paradise and folk show.

Dajiaowan scenic spot has developed into a southern seaside resortintegrating tourism, sightseeing, leisure, culture and sports. Dajiao Bay islocated in the southeast of Zhapo Town, Hailing Island, Yangjiang City,Guangdong Province, with its back against the green mountains and greenmountains. It is famous for its sunshine, sand beach, waves and seafood. It isthe most famous tourist attraction in Hailing Island and even Yangjiang area.The scenic spot is called "sister bay" together with Yangxi Shaba Moon Bay.

In recent years, with the opening of dalinggeng tunnel, vehicles can drivestraight along the ring road. When I saw the shining conch sculpture in the sun,I arrived at dajiaowan. The beautiful beach of dajiaowan is 2.45 kilometers longand 100 meters wide. The spiral shaped beach looks like a huge ox horn, so it iscalled dajiaowan.

Dajiao Bay is surrounded by peaks on three sides, facing the vast SouthChina Sea. On both sides of the Bay, Dajiao mountain and wangliao ridge arearched. The wind and waves in the Bay are soft, and the peak is sometimessurrounded by clouds and fog. The so-called mountain is not beautiful withoutwater, the peak is not beautiful without clouds, and the landscape level isrich.

My hometown is in Dali, where in addition to all kinds of delicious food, Iam proud of Erhai Lake, a famous plateau lake.

In the early morning, there is a light dawn in the East. The green CangshanMountain and the dazzling sunrise are all reflected in the lake, forming abeautiful picture. At this time, a gust of wind swept, the lake suddenly set offa layer of waves, ships on the sea with a burst of sea breeze dance happily. Themorning passed unconsciously in such peace

At noon, the sun was shining in the sky. The sun was shining on the surfaceof the lake, which was very dazzling. In order to avoid the summer, severalpeople jumped into Erhai and swam happily. Several children were splashing inthe water, splashing layers of laughter. In the distance, under the verdantCangshan Mountain, people gathered for summer vacation. The boys on the side ofthe road are eating happily with a bunch of snot and a popsicle. Its anotherhot afternoon.

In the evening, when the bright moon is in the sky, I often see peoplewalking by the Erhai sea. I sit quietly by the Erhai sea and bathe in themoonlight, thinking: how mysterious Erhai Lake is.

With the picturesque Erhai Lake and the magnificent Cangshan Mountain, Daliis really a satisfying tourist attraction!!!!

天子山位于武陵源的西北部，总面积5400公顷，与张家界国家森林公园、索溪峪呈三足鼎立之势。它东自深圳阁起，西至将军岩止，绵延近40公里，主峰昆仑峰海拔1262.5米，以其高而雄视群芳，最低点泗南峪，海拔534米。传说因宋代土家族领袖向大坤在此率从起义，自称“天王”而名之。

在天子山观景，视野开阔，气势雄伟，层次丰富，尤其以看峰、观日、赏雾、品雪为绝唱，有“不游天子山，枉到武陵源”，“看了天子山，不看天下山”的说法。这里还有着成片成片的原始森林，奇花异木比比皆是，珍禽异兽随处可见。其主要景点有南天门、御笔峰、仙女献花、点将台、空中田园、仙人桥、神兵聚会等自然景观以及天子阁、贺龙公园二个人文景观。

天子山从其地质地貌看，除山顶上海拔几百米以上有一层石灰岩和极少量的龟纹石以外，大部分景区景点都是石英石构成，属沙岩峰林地貌，基本上与索溪峪，张家界相同，是三亿八千万年前由一片汪洋大海逐步沉下来的沉积岩(水成岩)，后来，又由于复杂而漫长的成岩过程，才形成我们今天所见到的总厚度达五六百米的石英砂岩，形成了各种造型奇异的景观

神堂湾：是一个凹形深谷，四面是刀切般的绝壁，终日雾雨霏霏。向下层峦叠嶂，形成五级神堂，谷底深不可测，被称作“神秘的天国”。传说这里是向王天子归天的地方，逢阴雨天气，谷中有如战场厮杀般的神秘声响。

点将台：坐落在白雾缭绕的深谷里，怪石嶙峋仿佛数十人形，“皇帝”高居正中，前方“传令官”正在宣读圣旨，“左丞右相”弓身而立，“将士们”屏息静听。传说向王天子曾在此阅兵点将。

贺龙公园：坐落在1200米的千层岩左侧。公园内，屹立在“云青岩”上的贺龙铜像与大自然连为一体，形成独特的艺术风格。这是我国近百年塑造的最大的一尊铜像。

御笔峰：位于天子山天子阁西侧的山谷中。数十座错落有致的秀峰突起，遥冲蓝天，靠右的石峰像倒插的御笔， 靠左的石峰似搁笔的“江山”。景色变化万千，是天子山最著名的景点之一。

仙女散花：座落于御笔峰斜对面。石峰俏立云端，态极妖娆，岩顶灌木滴翠，山脚山腰野花如锦，每到春暮，天风吹，流云飘，恍如仙女将鲜花撒向人间。

Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of MountQomolangma in Dulong Fuwan, south of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. It is themausoleum of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and empress Ma Shi. It is thefirst batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This royalmausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, which has a history of more than 600 years, isfamous for its prominent owner, large scale, unique shape and beautifulenvironment. In 20__, the Ming Xiaoling was successfully declared as a worldheritage site, which made the Ming Xiaoling, which initiated the imperialmausoleum system of Ming and Qing Dynasties, become the focus of worldattention.

After more than 600 years of historical vicissitudes, the wooden structureof many buildings no longer exists, but all of its architectural remains areintact in place, the spatial layout is intact, and the natural landscape wherethe cultural remains are located is not damaged. They are enough to show theunique design concept, system pattern, construction scale and cultural value ofMing Xiaoling in the development process of Chinese imperial mausoleum Artisticachievements. Nowadays, the Royal mausoleums of Ming and Qing Dynastiesdistributed in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces and cities are allbuilt according to the regulation and mode of Ming Xiaoling. In this sense, MingXiaoling is a masterpiece of art and a comprehensive achievement in the highlymature period of Chinese culture. It has created a new generation of Ming andQing Imperial Mausoleums and has a long history in the development of ChineseImperial Mausoleums The value and status of the monument.

It is the crystallization of political thought, social culture, aestheticconsciousness, architectural technology and national financial resources in theearly Ming Dynasty. The layout design and architectural form of the mausoleumhave distinctive style of the times and exemplary spirit. It not only inheritedthe excellent elements of the imperial mausoleum system of Han, Tang and SongDynasties, but also created a new imperial mausoleum system. The mausoleumsystem of Xiaoling in Ming Dynasty regulated the overall pattern and style ofmausoleum construction in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. Itsstatus was lofty and its influence was far-reaching.

大家好!我是阳光旅行社的导游王丝丝。今天我很荣幸，能给大家带团。按照丽江的民族习俗，女士都叫“胖金妹”，所以大家叫我王金妹就行。接下来我将带领大家一起游览古老而神秘的丽江古城。 我们过了这座石桥就进入了丽江古城。现在的丽江古城是在一次地震后重新修整的，所以有些地方与以前的古城不太一样。但是，这座古城还是散发着浓郁的民族气息。

现在我们所在的地方就是丽江古城最有特色的地方——纳西族风情院。大家看，整个小院的墙壁上都刻着一些图案，其实这就是纳西族人民所创造的纳西象形文字。

下面让我们一同走进古城里的四方街，一起去领略四方街的美丽，可不要掉队哦!看，这就是丽江古城，十分有名的四方街。四方街是丽江古城的中心地带。在这儿，大家可以看到街道两旁清澈见底的小溪，小溪上架着木桥，这就是古城里有名的“小桥流水”。也因为有了小桥流水，所以人们称丽江古城为“高原姑苏”。咱们通过一座座小木桥，就可以进入店铺，大家就可以在店铺里舒心的挑选自己喜欢的商品。这就是美丽的四方街。

好了，现在你们自己来游览丽江古城吧!丽江古城很大，街道纵横交错，并且十分相似，大家可别迷路了。如果迷路了，就一定要记住逆水而行就可以走出古城。但是大家可别光顾了自己的高兴，而破坏了丽江古城优美的环境。请大家务必于17:30酒店用餐，祝大家游览愉快!

Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to travel from Jingdezhen to Wuyuan, themost beautiful village in China, the last Shangri La in China. The driving timeis about 1 or 5 hours. Xiao Hua would like to ask you a question? Did you oftensee Wuyuan in newspapers or on the Internet five years ago? (smile) it should berare to see it? Yes, Wuyuan has been on the rise in recent years One day in20__, when our jiangshuji came to Wuyuan one day, he inadvertently told theentourage that I finally came to my hometown. At that time, the entourage wassurprised and said: "Chairman, your hometown is not from Jiangsu? How can itbecome a la from Jiangxi?" At that time, our General Secretary Jiang Mimi saidwith a smile: "you dont know, my grandfather came out of Jiangwan Town here,and I am also this person.". At that time, the general secretary wrote down: themost beautiful countryside in China! Then, Wuyuan officially vigorouslydeveloped the tourism industry in 20__, and the slogan at that time was the mostbeautiful countryside in China, the last Shangri La in China. Many photographershave come here to discover the beauty of this place. Especially in March everyyear, the golden rape flowers, the unique white wall, the Horsehead wall ofDaiwa and the Hui style buildings with flying eaves become the paradise forthose tourists who love photography, making them forget to return!

Now that we have entered Wuyuan, you can see that the buildings outside thewindow are all Huizhou style buildings. You may wonder why there are still Anhuistyle buildings in Jiangxi. In fact, before that, it was one of the sixprefectures and one county in Huizhou. During the period of the Republic ofChina, Mr. Jiang assigned it to Jiangxi in 1937 to suppress bandits, Beforeliberation, it returned to Jiangxi. 99% of the water in Wuyuan converged toPoyang Lake. It only took us two hours to drive from Tunxi in Anhui, and two tothree hours to drive from Quzhou in Zhejiang. Transportation is very convenient,but in ancient Wuyuan, because there are many mountains, transportation is veryinconvenient. To sum up with a sentence by Xiaohua, Wuyuan is "divided into halfmountains, half fields, half waterways and manors". This kind of environmentcaused people in ancient Wuyuan to understand that when they were poor, theywould think of change. Here is a sentence about the fate of the men here: "theywere born in Huizhou in the past, From this nursery rhyme, we can see that themen here were very bitter before. Because of the large mountains, small land andlarge population, they had to go out to do business. Many people in ancientWuyuan were engaged in tea business and timber business, and gradually formed agroup of Hui merchants. Speaking of merchants, we all know that there have beenthree very famous business schools in China since ancient times. The first oneis just Shanxi merchants, when it comes to Shanxi merchants, you should think ofthe scene of "Qiaos courtyard", which reflects the brilliant image of ageneration of Shanxi Merchants Qiao Zhiyong. The second business school is ourHui merchants, and the Hui merchants must think that Xiang Yang, the author ofChinese Taiwan, wrote a book "red top businessman Hu Xueyan". Hu Xueyan can be said tobe a model of businessmen at all times and in all over the world. He is a modelin both business and conduct. Therefore, if you often go to bookstores, you willfind books about him. For example, in the recent 100 forums, a famous professorin Taipei, Zeng Zhiqiang, wrote a book "Hu Xueyans Enlightenment". It can beseen that Hu Xueyan knew the talents, made great efforts to relieve WangYouling, a poor scholar, and finally became a famous businessman in the worldfrom a primary school apprentice to a rich one. It can be said that he was amodel in the business world! The third business road was the Jiangyou gang inJiangxi Province! Although the businessmen were very rich, they had a lot ofmoney There are three wives and six concubines in the house, but in fact, howhumble the status of merchants in ancient times is? In ancient times, theranking is officials, peasants, workers and merchants. The highest status isscholars, and everything is inferior. Only scholars are high, officials andscholars are the highest, followed by farmers, because they have land, thencraftsmen, and finally merchants. What is the status of merchants at that timeThey are humble, so they try to earn money, go back to their hometown to marry awife, build a big house, donate money to build ancestral temples, bridges androads, so as to improve their status and identity in their hometown. So you cantake a look at the house in Wuyuan, which is made into a horse head wall. From adistance, it looks like an ancient woman looking forward to her own mans earlyreturn!

When it comes to Wuyuan, this place is just like a womans Jasper, brightand elegant. You can see from his name that this place has something to do withwomen. Take a look at the word "Wu" in "Wuyuan". There is a girls "woman"below. This thin woman has a "spear" on her left shoulder. In ancient times,"spear" was a very sharp weapon, and his right shoulder is beside a palindrome,which means that you cant offend the women here? (laughter), although she isweak and small The women in Wuyuan are typical: they can get into the hall, getout of the kitchen, raise a son, and meet their parents daughter-in-law. Justnow we said that Wuyuan men have a hard life and will go out to do business atthe age of thirteen or fourteen. But who knows that Wuyuan women are also veryhard. To marry here or a businessman, we not only have to suffer from Acacia,but also learn to fight by ourselves When it comes to the relationship betweenmother-in-law and daughter-in-law, its a science, a great knowledge. As thesaying goes: "three women in a play, five women top five thousand ducks.". Sothis is also a compulsory course for women in Wuyuan. When women in Wuyuan getmarried, they have some interesting customs. For example, they have to cry ontheir wedding day. You must think its strange that they are very happy and itsnot lucky to cry. But people in Wuyuan must cry. The more you cry, the betteryoull get married! If you dont cry, the neighbors will joke that this womanshusband doesnt love her in the future! (smile) after Wuyuans womans crying,her husband will carry her from the ladys building to the sedan chair, andbring her wedding makeup to her husbands house. When we get to the door of myhusbands house, the new lady will get off the sedan chair and knock on the doorof my husbands house. This is that the future mother-in-law will open the doorto "greet", and this greeting will also give a big gift! What do you guess?First of all, Wuyuans mother-in-law is very fierce. As the saying goes: tenyears later, when her daughter-in-law becomes a mother-in-law, she must beruthless, or how to discipline her daughter-in-law in the future? (laughter)guess! Well, when her mother-in-law opens the door, she slaps her face loudly!Hehe, Wuyuans daughter-in-law doesnt cry or make noise, and her mother-in-lawbeats her What should she do? Wuyuan has been a "book town" since ancient times.Everything is very implicit. For example, Wuyuan peoples restroom is not calledrestroom, but called "Shuyuan". In ancient times, there were couplets inShuyuan, which said: "common peoples families often come here, and the emperoralso comes here!" lets say that the daughter-in-law was beaten, but at thistime, she waved calmly and asked people to carry the dowry into the house Letssee what the dowry is. First, a rice sieve, second, a pair of scissors, third,five well diggers, fourth, a contract to divide the land, fifth, a coffin,sixth, a secret weapon and two tea bags.

You may be surprised, what are these used for? Guess again? (the answers ofordinary guests make me faint) Hey hey! Tell you! First of all, rice sieve tellsmy mother-in-law that you dont have to beat me or scold me. I may have manyshortcomings before marriage, and I also have many advantages. Today I bringrice sieve, and I will screen my disadvantages and advantages every day Illcorrect the bad points by myself, and Ill keep the good ones, so you dont haveto beat me or scold me!

Secondly, a pair of scissors is to tell mother-in-law that if your sonchanges his heart one day, or our relationship is bad, we will deal with ouremotional problems by ourselves, and you dont have to talk about it. Son, yourdaughter-in-law cant do it. Repair her, right? We will deal with our feelings,just like taking this pair of scissors, and it will never be broken. Please restassured!

Third, five well diggers. People in Wuyuan used to drink well water, so mymothers family helped dig well. A field, and a coffin together means to tell mymother-in-law that although I married into your house today, the water I drankwas dug by my mother-in-laws family, and the rice I ate was planted in my ownfield, including that I didnt need your coffin when I died! So you beat me andscolded me, I didnt have to fight back! Haha! As for tea bags? (to know theanswer, please listen to the next analysis)!

亲爱的游客朋友们： 大家好!欢迎您们来到九华山，九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一，干警一起去看看这里的美景吧。

唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(420__年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感，化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了120__年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

最后，我们今天的游玩就到此结束了，大家休息下吧。

各位游客：大家好!欢迎大家前来瞻仰炎帝陵。

炎帝陵是举世闻名的始祖三陵之一，也是海内外炎黄子孙祭祖朝圣、旅游观光的胜地。

炎帝神农氏是中华农耕文化的创始者，他为中华民族的始兴和繁衍作出了开创性的伟大贡献。

各位游客,我们大家现在来到的是祭祀广场,一般祭祖都是在这里举行。我们现在看到的是主体建筑——神农大殿，神农大殿是仿清古建筑，重檐歇山顶，看上去和北京故宫的建筑特色非常相似。

好了，我们现在看到的是炎帝神农氏的八大功绩图，神农氏的第一大功绩：“治麻为布，制作衣裳”，这使人类社会向文明发展迈出了重大的一步;现在看到的是第二大功绩：“日中为市，首辟市场”，神农氏提倡交易，互通有无，以满足人民生活和生产需要。“弦木为弧，剡木为矢”，这是指神农氏创造的弓箭，改进了狩猎工具，提高了生产力;第四大功绩是“始作耒耜，教民耕种”，为了方便种植，提高效率，神农氏发明了早期农具，并教大家耕种，从而解决了“民以食为天”的大事;“遍尝百草，发明医学”是他的第五大功绩，后人为了记住神农氏的这一大功绩，将我国医药史上的第一部医药书称为《神农本草经》;这是“作陶为器，冶制斤斧”，他制造了最早的陶器，大大改善了人类的生活条件;这里看到的是第七大功绩“削桐为琴，连丝为弦”，先民的物质生活提高以后，对精神生活产生了强烈的追求，在劳动实践中发明了五弦琴又称为神农琴;最后一大功绩是“建屋造房，台榭而居”，明堂的建造源于鸟儿窝，鸟儿白天飞出去觅食，晚上又能飞回窝里憩息，神农氏想：如果人们也有这么一个固定的“窝”，日出而作，日落而息，不再是钻洞穴，那多好呀。从这八大功绩图中我们可以了解到，炎帝的创造发明跟我们的生活都息息相关。

好了，我们现在的看到的炎帝陵大殿共分五进，第一进是午门，穿过午门可以看到迎面竖立的这一块高大汉白玉石碑，上面刻着“炎帝陵”三个大字，在石碑的左边卧着一只美丽温驯的鹿，右边则立着一只展翅欲飞的鹰，这就是传说炎帝的另外两位母亲。第二进是行礼亭。行礼亭上方悬挂的那块“民族始祖，光照人间”的横匾，是全国政协副主席周培源所手书的。我们现在到达的是主殿。主殿是炎帝陵最高大的建筑，这两根大石柱上悬挂着一幅楹联：“制耒耜奠农工基础，尝百草开医药先河”，这幅对联概括了炎帝一生中最重要的三大功绩;大殿的门额上还悬挂着一块横匾：“炎黄子孙，不忘始祖”，这是陈云同志83岁高龄时题写的。主殿是炎帝金身塑像所在地。你们看，老祖宗端坐在金碧辉煌的圣坛上，慈眉善眼，满脸微笑，左手持一束稻穗，右手拿两朵灵芝，两腿之间放着一只竹筐，里面装着的是他亲手采回的药草。这正是炎帝奠农、工基础，开医药先河的三大功绩的体现。现在我们到了第四进——墓碑亭。在这汉白玉石碑上面刻着“炎帝神农氏之墓”七个大字。各位也许会问：炎帝为什么又称神农氏呢?因为炎帝始制耒耜，耒耜是一种原始农具，他教民播种五谷而食之，所以称之谓神农氏，他是我国农耕文化的开创者，被列人我国古代三皇五帝，称为农皇，几千年来中国都是以农业立国。这后面是是炎帝神农氏的陵墓，我们的老祖宗炎帝神农氏就一直安息在这里，几千年来这里一直香火不断。好，接下来我们去看看御碑园，历代皇帝每次祭祖完毕就会刻一块御碑以作纪念。好了，今天我们的参观就到这儿了，炎帝这种开拓创新、无私奉献的精神，是中华民族的立足点，经过无数先辈的继承和发扬，已经发展成为今天的中华民族艰苦奋斗、自强不息的民族精神。

谢谢大家!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎您们来到千年学府——岳麓书院参加游览，我非常荣幸能够作为大家这次游览的导游。我将尽力使大家通过的讲解，对岳麓书院的历史、书院的文化有一定的了解，不足之处还请大家多提宝贵的意见。

(岳麓书院大门口)

岳麓书院位于岳麓山的清风峡口，我们现在所处的这个位置主是岳麓书院的前门口了。请大家往上面看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢?原来，岳麓书院从潭州(现在的长沙)太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就诗元976年，距今已经来1020xx年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。上面大家所见到的这块匾是1986年岳麓书院举行1010周年庆典时，湖南大学长沙校友会赠送给岳麓书院的，这四个字是根据唐代大书法家欧阳询的字镌刻而成的。

经过一千多年历史的发展，沉积在岳麓书院各种建筑之上的浓厚的文化气息，使得今天的岳麓书院更加充满了文化的魅力，好，今天就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧!

(岳麓书院平面示意图前)

大家现在看到的就是岳麓书院的平面图，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式，主体建筑有头门、大门、二门、讲堂、御书楼，这些建筑都位于中轴线上，其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置;在中轴线的两侧主要是斋舍和祭祀的专用实祠堂，这种布局体现我国儒家思想文化中尊卑有序、等级有别、主次鲜明的社会伦理关系。

书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书、祭祀，此外还有活动区和生活区，下面我们将按照书院的布局按顺序游览，我们讲解的重点放在赫曦台、讲堂及御书楼等处。

(赫曦台上，“寿”、“佛”字前)

我们现在所站的这个地方便是赫曦台了。“赫曦”的意思是：红红的太阳升起来了。当年，朱熹应著名的理学大师张栻的邀请，千里迢迢的从福建省的崇安来到长沙岳麓书院讲学，在长沙停留了两个多月，清晨的时候，朱熹常常和张栻一起登上岳麓山顶看日出，每当见到旭日腾空，霞光万丈，山川市井，万物一切都沐浴在朝阳中的时候，便激动不已，拍手道：赫曦!赫曦!，于是便将他蜜日出的这个地方定名为“赫曦”，后来，张栻便在此修筑发一个戏台，名为“赫曦台”以示纪念。

不知道大家是否已经注意到了赫曦台内壁两侧的两个大字：“寿”、“佛”?关于这“寿”和“佛”这两个字还有一个传说。

在唐代，每年的乡举考试后，放榜的第二天，州县的长官都要为得中的举子举行宴会 ，名为鹿鸣宴，因为在宴会上要歌唱《诗经•小雅•鹿鸣》而得名，这一传统一直沿袭到了明清;重返鹿鸣会，是指参加鹿鸣会的举人在六十年后再次赴宴。能够重返鹿鸣宴的人是少之又少的，在岳麓书院的历史上，以山长的身份重返鹿鸣宴的，罗典是第一人，这个传说便发生在罗典重返鹿鸣宴的这一天。

这一天，书院格外热闹，达官贵人、名门望族都前来道贺，并且吟诗作赋一显自己的才华。正当大家正在乐着的时候，一个乞丐模样的老道想进来 ，守门的人拦也拦不住，老道来到厅堂，向罗典打了一揖首，说道：“众位施主，贫道也来凑热闹”。众人见他这模样，都看不起他，想戏弄他一下，叫他写几个字来看看。老道听了，知道这不是容人之地，一把就捉起堂前的扫把，沾了些黄泥，瞅准赫曦台上的一面白墙，刷!刷!就是两笔，写下了一个丈余高的“寿”字。众人看得目瞪口呆，半天说不出话来，当回过神来的时候，老道已不知所踪了。再看这字，健笔如飞、力透骨肌，知道这定非凡人所能为，罗典后悔不已，托人四处去寻找这老道士的下落，但还是无法找到。为了弥补过失，同时也为了对称，罗典便亲自在对面的白墙上补写了一个“福”字，是一笔写成的，但这个福字的笔力就无法与“寿”字相比了。

大家再看这个“寿”字有点像什么?是不是有点像龙蛇缠绕在一起，不是“藏龙”的意思吗?而那个“福”字则有点像猛虎下山，意为“卧虎”之意，两个字合在一起，也就是在暗示着岳麓书院是个藏龙卧虎的地方。请大家往前走，看一下赫曦台的全貌。赫曦台在古代实际上是一具戏台，现在台前台后的壁檐上，还有不少戏曲故事的堆塑，造型别致、形态自如，具有极高的艺术价值和欣赏价值。赫曦台同时也是清代书院学子们进行课余文化活动的一个场所，看来，古代的学生也不像我们想象中的只会摇头晃脑苦读诗书，而不懂得娱乐。

(大 门)

沿着中轴线，我们便来到了岳麓书院的大门，原先的大门在江滨牌楼路一带的，旧称“中门”，现在我们所见到的大门建于明代，清代同治年间进行过翻修，采用的是南方将军门式的结构，五间硬山顶。

在北宋第二个皇帝宋真宗执政以前的几十年间，由于国家动荡不安，所以官府无暇去兴办学校，所有学校都是私人开办的，宋真宗执政以后，国家比较安定，于是采取了重文的政策，他听说岳麓书院的办学很不错，又听说山长周式以德行著称于世，于是便召见了周式并准备留他在京城讲学做官，但周式心系着岳麓山院，坚拒不从，真宗被他的精神所感动，就亲赐了“岳麓书院”四字及经书等物，岳麓书院从此名闻天下，求学者络绎不绝，成为北宋四大书院之一。大家请抬头看一下大门上面的匾，“岳麓书院”原匾在抗日战争中被日机飞机所炸，现在大家所看到的是1984年复制的。

大家再看一下两边的对联：“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有材”出自《左传•襄公二十六年》原句是：“虽楚有材，晋实用之”，下联“于斯为盛”出自《论语•泰伯》“唐虞之际，于斯为盛”。据说“惟楚有材，于斯为盛”原本是付对联的上联，因为出得太好了，无人能对得出下联，后来有人发现，两句一拆开也可以成为一付对联，而且也对得挺好的，所以就一直是这两句了。这一付对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史事实，现在大家所见到的这对联也是1984年依照照片复制的。

请大家看安放在大门两旁的这一对汉白玉石鼓双面浮雕，这是一件非常珍贵的艺术品，相传是清道光十八年，也就诗元1838年，岳麓书院的著名学生、两江总督陶澍在没收贪官曹百万的财产中发现的，为了报答母校的培育之恩，特捐给了岳麓书院珍藏。大家可能会问了，这石鼓原本寿宦人家的东西，而且是抄家没收来的，怎么可以放在书院的大门口呢?其实这也反映了清代岳麓书院教育的官学化，另一方面也反映了封建知识分子读书做官的一仕途理想。在古代，书院是最高形式的私学，一般都建在山林之中，书院的院长之所以被称为山长也就是这样来的。

(二门)

穿过大门，我们就来到了二门，在二门的门额上悬来“名山坛席”匾，这里的名山反映的是南岳衡山，因为衡山的72峰，回雁为首，岳麓为尾，“麓”为尾的意思，即南岳的最未一峰。岳麓书院因山而得名，岳麓山也因为有了岳麓书院而更加的有灵气;“坛席”即席位，除地为坛，上设席位，以示学生对老师的尊重，两旁的对联“纳于大麓，藏之名山”说岳麓书院被浩瀚青翠的树林所掩映，藏在地大物博的岳麓山之中。这样的环境正是修身养性的好地方，难怪乎岳麓书院能够培养出如此多的名人大家。

在二门的背面有一匾：“潇湘槐市”，“槐市”为文化市场，是汉代读书人聚集的地方，“潇湘”泛指湖南，“潇湘槐市”是说岳麓书院是湖南文化名人、士子学者聚集的场所，引申为岳麓书院人才之盛，就有如汉代槐市之盛。

(教学斋•半学斋)

穿过二门，我们便进入了院内，在左右两边，左边是教学斋，右边为半学斋，它们都是昔日师生们居舍，相当于我们现在的大学集体宿舍。古代书院的教学方式和现在是不一样的，我们现在大部分时间是在教室里听老师讲课，而古代，大部分时间是在寝室里自修，老师定期开讲，解答学生的问题。当年的王夫之、曾国藩以及毛泽东等人均住在这里。

(讲堂)

讲堂是书院的核心部分，位于书院的中心位置，是书院教学重地和举行重大活动的场所，也是我们今天讲解的重点，是最能体现岳麓书院作为教学作用的地方。

讲堂又称“静一堂”或“忠、孝、廉、节”堂，历史上有8次重建，30余次小规模的修缮，现存建筑为清康熙年间重建，又经过同治年间的大修后遗存下来的。

讲堂内有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”为民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰。1920xx年湖南工专迁入岳麓书院办学，匾悬挂在此，抗日战争时期被日本飞机所炸，这是后来重新制作的。

“实事求是”源于《汉书•河间献王刘德传》，《汉书》在评价献王的时候，有一句话是这么说的：“修学好古，实事求是”。1920xx年前后，正是我教育制度发生重大变革的关键时期，各种观点层出不穷，莫衷一是，校长手谕“实事求是“作为校训，旨在教育学生从社会的实际出发，求得正确的结论。在教育制度发生变革的关键时期，这一校训起到了辨别方向的作用，并对这里的学生乃至整个中国的命运都产生了重大的影响。毛泽东青年时曾寓居半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想形成产生了重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，他丰富和发展了“实事求是”的，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。作为中国共产党第二代领导核心的邓小平，更是毛泽东“实事求是”的思想上升为邓小平理论的基础，成为指导中国改革开放和现代化建设的方针原则。现在，“实事求是”已成为中国建设现代化进程中自理一切复杂疑难问题的最好的解决方法。

大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，朱程理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋的，教育的目的是要恢复伯天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界，原匾在战乱中散失，现匾为1984年根据康熙手迹重制的。

最里面的那块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢?理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。北宋时期，理学在洛阳传播，后来，福建学者杨时到洛阳向程颢、程颐兄弟学习理学，到程家门口时，天正下着大雪，两位老师正在午休，杨时不敢入内惊扰，就站在门外雪地里等老师醒来。直到老师醒来，他才上前去请教，而屋外雪地里已经留下了两个深深的足印，当杨时学成南归时，和颐目送并且非常高兴的说：“吾道南矣”。“程门立雪”的故事不仅教育大家要谦虚谨慎，勤奋好学，同时也成了理学南传的一个重要标志，而朱熹、张栻的理学思想是直接继承于杨时的，所以说岳麓书院所传播的思想是理学南传的正统。

大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张试和朱熹这两位大师论讲于坛上而设的，表示两位大师平起平坐，不分秋色。当年两位会讲的时候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，就连池塘里的水都被喝干了，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。古代上课的时候，学生不能坐在凳子上，大多自己带蒲团，席地而坐，以表示对老师的尊重，也显示了老师的威严，想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的，不由得我们产生了敬意，这种渗透着人文精神的讲堂就使我们更加感到亲切了。

在讲堂里，存有不少的对联 ，这些对联多为表达个人的志向、称颂书院或者讲明了一些为人处事的道理。大家请看一下这幅对联，它是清代书院山长旷敏本所撰，上联是：

是非审之已，毁誉听之于人，得失安之于数，陟岳麓峰头，朗月太极悠然可会

下联是：

君亲恩所以酬，民物命何以立，圣贤道何以传，登赫曦台上，衡云湘水，斯文定有攸归

对联的意思是这样的：“是和非要先从自我审察，别人的抵毁和赞誉就由别人去说吧，得和失听任天命的安排，不可强求，只要登上岳麓山头，感受一下朗月清风，天地万物之理便悠然可知了，荣辱得失便可以置之度外了;君亲恩如何来还报，生民的安身立命之本如何把握，圣贤的道统如何传播，当登上赫曦台，感受这衡云湘水的魅力，一切便有了答案。对联所反映的基本上都是儒家的伦理道德，在一定的程度上体现了清代培养人才的教育思想。

大家请看这块“岳麓书院学规碑”它相当于我们现在的校规，为清乾隆年间所刻，共有9行18条，其中前9条是讲如何为人，后9条是进如何为学的。x1993年3月16日参观岳麓书院的时候，曾认真地阅读了碑文，认为部分条款对于今天的学生仍有借鉴作用，离开的时候，还特地托有关部门索要比碑的拓片。

大家可能早已经注意到了，在讲堂里有4块大字石碑，上书“忠、孝、廉、节”，为朱熹所撰，现在我们所见的是清道光年间山长欧阳厚均重刻的，每块高213厘米，宽131米，字高169米，宽122米一般像这么大的石刻汉字只有在名山的巨崖上才有，而单个字刻在碑石上的在国内是极为罕见的，因而具有极高的文物价值，讲堂也因此又称为“忠、孝、廉、节”堂，“忠、孝、廉、节”四字，实际上就是岳麓书院在整个封建社会里的校训。在讲堂正面两侧壁上，还有四块碑分别是：“整、齐、严、肃”与“忠、孝、廉、节”碑相映衬。

(御书楼)

好的，讲堂的讲解我们就先讲到这里，下面我们将参观书院做为藏书功能的部分—御书楼。

可能有人会问了：御书楼不是在讲堂后面吗?自私到了讲堂往前就没路了?大家请跟我来，其实路就藏在讲堂屏壁后面，你会发现后面其实别有洞天，真是山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

御书楼始建于宋咸平二年，也就诗元999年，它是书院里藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆，里面的藏书的主要来源有三：一是皇帝赐的，在历史上，皇帝数次赐书给书院;另外一个来源就是民间收集，以及地方官员、士子名绅以个人的名义捐赠的，最后一个来源就是书院自筹经费购买，或者自己刻书珍藏。可惜在1983年，御书楼及里面的所有藏书都被日本的飞机炸毁了，现存的建筑为1986年重建的。现在的御书楼藏书已超过5万册，不过它不对外开放，只是作为图书馆代书院的教研人员及书院的研究生使用。

(百泉轩•时务轩•三绝碑)

参观守御书楼，我们来到书院风景绝佳的地方——百泉轩，因为地处岳麓山清风峡谷口溪泉荟萃处而得名。在宋代，这里是山长的住处，当年，朱熹和当时的山长张栻就曾经在此“昼而燕坐，夜而栖宿”意思就是吃饭、睡觉都离不开这里，这主要是因为百泉轩前面有一个优美的园林，书院八景中，其中就有两景在园林中，分别是“碧沼观鱼”、“花墩坐月”。

穿过园林后，我们便来到了时务轩，时务轩是为了纪念清未维新派创办的学校——时务学堂而修建的经念性建筑。中日甲午战争失败后，民族危机空前加强，为了配合维新运动，同时也为了推进湖南的新政，在谭嗣同等人的活动下，终于获得朝廷的批准，在长沙小东街设立了时务学堂，由梁启超在此主教，主要传播变法的理论，娈法运动失败后，时务学堂被迫停办，改为求实书院，后改为湖南大学堂，次年并入岳麓书院并发展成为今天的湖南大学，逃亡日本的梁启超在1920xx年回到长沙后，到小东街寻访时务学堂旧址，那时，距时务学堂的创办已经有20xx年了，原址已改为旅馆，房屋虽在，但已面目全非，旧时的学生和老师们大部分都已不在人世，他感到非常伤心，于是提笔写下了“时务学堂旧址”以示纪念。经过抗日战争以及的浩劫，梁公的手迹最终还是到了这里，并且制了碑刻，以示永久纪念。

在时务轩的旁边就是麓山寺碑，也称“三绝碑”。麓山寺碑是我国现存碑刻中影响较大的一块唐碑，高272厘米，高133厘米，记录的内容为麓山寺的历史沿革，它是由著名的书法家、文学家、篆刻家李邕亲自撰文、书写并且镌刻，因文、书、刻三者俱佳，因此有“三绝碑”之称，又因为要邕曾当过北海太守，因此这块碑又有“北海碑”之称，人们常称其为“北海三绝碑”。

因为《麓山寺碑》非常有名，历代想得到这碑的人非常多，也有人前来拓取，因方法不对，使这一碑遭到了严重的破坏，成了今天的这个样子。

(文庙•祠堂)

下面我们将参观岳麓书院建筑三大功能的最后一部分——祭祀部分的建筑，它们位于中轴线的右侧。

中轴线右侧上面部分主要是祠庙建筑群，它是岳麓书院讲学、藏书、祭祀三大功能的重要组成部分，祭祀的人物，一般为书院所尊奉的学派代表人物、文化名流、建设功臣、有恩于书院的地方长官、知名山长以及著名学生，通过对他们的祭祀，达到端正学统，整束学风、启发后人的目的，用今天的话说就是一种榜样教育。

现在我们来到了文庙，文庙原称孔庙，是专门供奉儒家圣人孔子的地方，文庙对于岳麓书院教育有着直接的影响，历代都有严格的礼规，要求师生都要遵循圣人的言行行事，每月的初一、十五，山长要带领学生一一朝拜，每年春秋两季举行两次大的祭典活动，地方长官也得参加，场面极为壮观。

文庙的主体建筑是大成殿。这就是大成殿，为什么要称“大成殿”呢?因为孔子是天下 集大成者，所以就用“大成”来概括孔子的成就和地位，全国各地文庙的主体建筑均为大成殿。大家可能已经发现了文庙的建筑与刚才我人所看到的其它建筑不同，其中最明显的就是所用的瓦片的颜色不同，文庙所采用的颜色是金黄色，与故宫的颜色是一样的，而其它的全用的是青瓦。大家都知道，金黄色逝代皇家专用的，民间不得使用，而文庙却是个例外，其建筑级别也同宫殿，为最高级别的，享有皇家礼的待遇，这也说明了中国自古就是一个尊师重教和国家。在大成殿的前面有一石雕蟠龙，抗日战争时，大成殿被日本的飞机炸毁，只有这蟠龙幸存。战后，1946年进行修复，由于当时政局动荡不安，民不聊生，修复工作是在极其艰苦的条件下进行的，所以今存的大成殿看起来似乎缺少了皇家应有的气派，好在孔子“敬鬼神而远之”，这样的庙堂，他可能已经觉得十分奢华了，他老人家应该不会见怪的了。

岳麓书院是目前国惟一一所还在招收学生的古代书院，文庙两侧的廊屋现在已经是书院在读研究生们的教室。

穿过大成门，我们今天的游览也将要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解。非常感谢大家的配合，祝大家旅途愉快，谢谢!

玉皇顶是泰山主峰之巅，因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。玉皇顶旧称太平顶，又名天柱峰，始建年代无考，明成化年间重修。神龛上匾额题柴望遗风，说明远古帝王曾于此燔柴祭天，望祀山川诸神。殿前有极顶石，标志着泰山的最高点。极顶石西北有古登封台碑刻，说明这里是历代帝王登封，封禅泰山时的设坛祭天之处。东亭可望旭日东升，西亭可观黄河玉带。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于泰山玉皇顶导游词讲解，希望能够帮到您!

这里是步行上山路的起点，这里有个0的标志碑，从这里一直到南天门有6666级台阶，这个数字非常吉利，意思是预祝登山的朋友一切顺利。这条路大约有10公里的路程，从这里登到南天门大多需要4个小时左右的时间。

这里就是关帝庙，里面供奉的是武财神关羽，明清的时候山西的盐商经常在这里集合，他们与关公是老乡并把他视为幸运之神，于是就把他供奉在这里，原来称山西会馆，现在改为关帝庙。前面这座石坊就是一天门，泰山有三座门，一天门，中天门，南天门，每道天门上都有三重天，这就是人们说的九重天，这是一座跨道式石坊，明创建，一是万物的起点，就是说跨过这道门，就算跨进了天界的大门。根据泰山学者的考证：《西游记》。就是以泰山为样板儿创作的

这旁边有明杨可大题刻的天下奇观和孙价题刻的盘路起工处。

前面这座四柱三间门式牌坊上刻孔子登临处，是由明嘉靖三十九年山东地方督察院右副都御史朱衡等创建。为纪念孔子登泰山走到此处发出了苛政猛于虎的感叹而创建的，旁边这棵紫藤，传说是何仙姑来登泰山坐在这里宽衣解带休息，走后却把腰带落下了，就变成了这棵紫藤。

坊的东侧有明嘉靖年间济南府同知翟涛题登高必自，此语源于《中庸》，意思是说，千里之行或攀登万仞高山都要始于足下，应具备脚踏实地，埋头苦干的精神。西侧还有巡抚山东监察御史李复初题书第一山大字碑;碑阴有明代人书道家秘文符篆入云有路。相传道人带着它可驱鬼怪、治百病。西边还有清代嘉庆初年泰安知府金启撰书的《泰山种柏树记》碑，记载他于嘉庆初年率领各县官民从红门宫至升仙坊，共植柏树23000株。在坊前台阶之上的两侧，放置着形似碌碡的圆柱体大石磙，还戴着一顶荷叶帽，传为泰山镇，是镇山之宝。

再往后是双柱式天阶坊。明代嘉靖四十三年即公元1564年建。意思是这条登山的阶梯，就是登天的台阶，登天当然很苦了，也就是告诉咱们要做好心理准备了!

这就是红门宫，之所以称之为红门，是因为在他西侧的大藏岭上有两块红色的形状像门的岩石而得名，他的左侧是佛教的弥勒院，右侧是道家的碧霞庙，后来便佛道合一了。

过了红门宫这个院落就是小泰山，原来在这里有块巨石形似泰山，所以就名为小泰山了，为的就是方便年老体弱不能登上山顶的人进香而建的。

红门宫后有清代和民国年间所立的合山会记碑等26块，记载着当年朝山进香的盛况，今称小碑林。西边碑墙上镶嵌着清代光绪八年即公元1882年任道熔所书刻的《修泰山盘路碑记》，俗称泰山之碑。碑文中说：去泰山顶40余里，6700级。您还可以看到在碑的上面压着很多石块，这是泰山一带的民俗，叫做压子压福。每当农历三月或九月，大家还可以看到很多老太太头上带着树枝或带着花，意思是：头上戴朵花，媳妇来到家;头上戴个枝，回家抱孙子。

从红门宫往前走约100米处，沿野径下行就是中溪内的小洞天。深涧内巨石如屋，平面有10余平方米，厚1.5米，南侧刻有明代知泰安州事甘应甲题、范广书小洞天三个大字。东侧有圆柱形巨石横卧，断面西向，上有醉心二字。石前断崖层叠，横瀑飞流，自北向南有柳条、饮马、石峡三个碧绿的水湾。醉心石两侧谷底到处是圆柱形黑色花岗岩巨石，横断面向内，层层包裹，酷似枯木年轮，称为黑石埠。这是发育在17亿年前元古代时期的环状节理杂岩，为涡柱构造，俗称汽油桶结构。对于它的构造成因及发育历史是当今地质学界研究的新课题，在国内首次发现。这里清溪碧潭，茂林涧草，森森蔓蔓，清净幽深。仰视西崖盘道，行人如在画里，终日不绝，别有洞天。从小洞天到万仙楼的中途，在西崖上刻着勇登仙境四个字，下面就是龟洞。相传在明朝，泰安有一个贪官在调离泰安时，为了掩盖罪行，就让人们给他树碑立传。当他将龟和碑将要运到万仙楼时，游人无不唾骂，石龟感到万分羞耻，于是将背上的石碑甩进了溪谷内，自己就钻进了石洞里。

三义柏，是根据《三国》中桃园三结义而命名的，这边有一座大型石刻浮雕，建于1999年，是为纪念泰山林场建场50周年而建的，建国前泰山的古树残木仅有200余公顷，现在扩大到了1200公顷，森林覆盖率达到80%以上，90年代初被评为国家示范森林公园和全国国有林场一百佳。

前面就是万仙楼，又叫望仙楼，明代万历四十八年即公元1620年创建，后来多次重修，1959年翻修。

它是跨道门楼式建筑，下层为拱形门，门额题万仙楼上层有正殿三间，黄琉璃瓦九脊歇山顶，前面是重檐步廊式。楼上原来祭祀着王母娘娘，两侧配以列仙，所以又称王母殿，后来增加了碧霞元君，民国年间塑像全部毁坏。据传这里是王母娘娘召集泰山万仙聚会的地方，泰山管理部门于1998年在楼上的东、西、北三面墙壁上，塑造了128位神仙和众多的异兽亭台等，集宗教传说、泰山神话、人文景观、自然景观为一体，形态各异，栩栩如生。大殿的墙根四周镶嵌着明代朝山进香碑63块。古人都说：泰山的神最多，济宁的货最全。为什么泰山的神最多呢?这与吕洞宾三戏白牡丹的传说有关。他俩人的儿子叫白氏郎，儿时上学要经过一条小河，每次都有一位老爷爷背他过河说：我是天上派来的保护神，将来你就是一国之君。白牡丹知道此事后，每天做饭都敲着灶王爷的头喋喋不休地说：等我的儿子当了皇帝后，我就有怨的报怨，有仇的报仇。到了腊月二十三灶王爷就把此事告诉了玉皇大帝，玉帝为了防止白牡丹的残暴，决定在来年的七月七派雷公拔掉白氏郎的御牙和全身的龙筋。吕洞宾一听慌了手脚，就到下界偷偷地告诉了儿子，并一再嘱咐：到这天你可千万不要开口说话，虽然做不了皇帝，但还有御牙呢!白氏郎照此办理后终于保住了御牙，他恨透了天下所有的神仙，便手拿宝葫芦狠狠地说：可恶的灶头王，快到我的葫芦里来吧!只听嗖的一声，灶王爷化成一缕青烟钻进了葫芦。于是他手提葫芦走遍九州大地，见庙就进，见神就收，最后来到泰山准备收泰山老母。这时泰山老母掐指一算就知道了他的想法，于是变成一位白发老人，一手提水壶，一手提饭篮，迎着白氏郎来到十八盘。白氏郎又渴又饿，就跪下来要饭吃，老人说：这是给我儿子吃的，你要想吃除非叫我三声娘。白氏郎无奈，就连连叫了三声娘。当他来到元君庙要收泰山老母时，却听到大喝一声：大胆我儿，你竟敢来装你娘!白氏郎一惊，就把宝葫芦摔到了地上，顺着十八盘一直滚到山下。所有的神仙都跑出来了，见庙就进，见洞就钻，一直滚到万仙楼，但是还有一些神仙没有找到地方，就都居住在这里了。

在楼洞背阴镶嵌着石碣，额书谢恩处。传说古时候香客登泰山归回后到此叩头，感谢碧霞元君保佑一路平安;又传古帝王登泰山时，地方官员送驾至此而止，众官员便叩谢皇恩。在泰山周围还流传着一段关于萧大亨的故事，他当时是泰安最大的京官----兵、刑两部尚书。据说当年萧大亨与万历皇帝登泰山时已70多岁了，家有百岁老母，萧大亨向皇帝提出要回家探望老母。皇帝不答应，萧大亨一边叹气一边自言自语地吟颂唐朝诗人贺知章的诗：少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来?皇帝一听就对萧大亨说：爱卿，我给你出一幅对联，假如你对上了，就让你回去;对不上，就跟我回京。萧大亨一听便高兴地答应了。皇帝慢慢地说：十口心思，思家思乡思父母。萧大亨灵机一动接上了下联：言身寸谢，谢天谢地谢龙恩。说完即刻跪拜谢主龙恩!萧大亨利用自己的聪明才智达到了探乡的目的。

万仙楼向北是革命烈士纪念碑，建于1946年，后来被飞机炸毁，1953年又重建。碑是由碑座、碑体和碑首三部分组成，碑首呈方锥体，南面贴金题额革命烈士纪念碑。碑体的南面是新四军一纵三旅的政治委员何克希所题书的碑文：叙述了整个部队转战南北的壮烈事迹;东、西、北三面刻记着一纵三旅于1946年夏季为解放泰安而牺牲的708名烈士名单。英名与泰山共寿!

从万仙楼至纪念碑之间的东溪内，古时称为桃花涧。原来这里桃花浓艳若绮，游人疑为武陵桃源。又因在它的南头多樱桃、翠竹，又名樱桃涧。古诗曾有冉冉孤生竹，结根泰山阿的名句。如今涧中樱、竹、桃虽已无存，但杨槐满谷，柏林夹岸，横瀑如帘，石刻映衬，别有情趣。另外，涧中石坪宽广，断崖跌宕，溪水潺潺而来，潆洄湍急而去，尔后沿着陡坡石峡奔流而下，汇为深广的碧池，美其名曰碧泉湾[碑刻]从这里向上，在盘路的西侧先后有：蔚然深秀、万古凌霄、洞天福地、肤寸生云、步玉清、望岳诗、及虫二等碑刻。洞天福地按道教讲是神仙居住的地方，有十大洞天，三十六小洞天，七十二福地，泰山属于三十六小洞天之一的蓬元洞天。步玉清是道家修仙后进入最高境界的玉清宫，据说天上的仙界有三重天：元始天尊居于玉清宫，太上老君住在上清宫、灵宝天尊在太清宫。肤寸升云来源于《春秋公羊传》。古代的长度单位，一指为一寸，四指等于肤寸，这里是形容在极小的空间内，泰山的冷气很快就化为云雾，然后在很短的时间内，就雨遍天下了。这是描述泰山云雨的神奇。望岳诗是杜甫的名作，由清代光绪年间的大臣、金石学家吴大澄用小篆书刻。诗中说：岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。虫二是历下名士

刘廷桂于光绪年间题刻的字谜。这二个字是风月无边的意思，即把繁体字风、月二字拆去边框，描写周围的景色蔚然而深秀。这里面还有一个传说：当年乾隆皇帝在杭州西湖曾为风月无边亭题写匾额，如果刘廷桂在这里再次重复这四个字就是犯上，所以就别出心裁的写了个字谜。又传刘廷桂当年看到斗母宫的尼姑放荡不羁，就题二字讽剌她们风花雪月。

字谜的东溪内有巨石如罗汉，上面题写着罗汉崖三个大字，这就是小罗汉崖。谷东有罗汉峰，被称为大罗汉崖。

[斗母宫]再往前跨过斗母宫石坊之后就是斗母宫。它位于龙泉峰下，是一组完整的古建筑群，因为有龙泉之水自西北山崖而下，环绕宫墙东注中溪，所以古称龙泉观。庙宇创建无考，是泰山最古老的道观之一，里面供奉着北斗众星之母，称之为斗母宫，又名斗姥宫，别称妙香院。从此以后道观就成了尼姑庵，到了清代光绪年间，宫宇辉煌，尼僧众多，陈设豪奢，香火特盛。因此，当时的黄河总督刘鹗在他的小说《老残游记续集》中曾生动的描写了这里的尼姑生涯及其风流佚事。斗母宫分为前、中、后三院。南山门内是一进院落，院中有光绪二十五年即公元1899年泰安名士赵尔萃修建的天然池，内有两股泉水，每逢夏、秋之季双泉突涌，俗称孪生泉。池旁有古槐，并有小槐相偎依，被人们誉为母子槐池东有寄云楼五间，修建在深谷绝壁之上，上边是环廊式楼阁，旧时专供达官贵人在此饮茶赏月，抚琴对诗;楼下是地下室。后院大殿供奉的是泰山老母和她的两个姐妹，送生娘娘和眼光奶奶。

西山门外有著名的卧龙槐，巨枝伏地，如卧龙翘首。据说，原来这里只有一棵树，后来又长出了侧根，成了另一棵小树。小树长大后，枝繁叶茂，老树却枯萎了。在这过程中，小树突然发现母树上有一窝乌鸦，先是老乌鸦叼食喂小乌鸦，当小乌鸦羽毛丰满以后便又去捕食给老乌鸦，共计18天。这就是人们常说的乌鸦反哺的故事。从此之后，小槐树便把自身的养料输送给了母树，使它重获新生，所以如今卧龙槐仍是枝繁叶茂。

桥北是三官庙。在明代时为人祖庙，祭祀的是秦始皇，传说是秦二世登泰山时创建的祖龙庙遗址。到了清代改为三官庙，供奉天官、地官、水官。据传它们是尧、舜、禹的化身，后来庙宇荒废，大殿、客房、僧舍渐毁。建国后改为三官庙小学，1994年又重修。1994年又重修，这里是海拔最高的三官庙，崂山的三官庙是装饰最好的，而最大的三官庙在广东。

庙内还有一株古柏，传说是秦二世胡亥所植。在它那粗壮而低矮的主干上，生长着五条巨大的侧枝，人们附会为秦始皇的化身，说他功德盖世，一手遮天，使子孙世代相传，所以被称为五指树。

[经石峪]在庙东侧的盘路上有石坊，额书经石峪，坊后有一条岔道，是通往经石峪的小盘路。经石峪位于龙泉峰下的山坳里，翠峰围抱，溪水环流。每当阳春三月，桃红柳绿之时，那潺潺流水声与山鸟的争鸣声组成了一曲高雅的梵呗清音，好一处佛家禅定的胜地。石坪东北的水帘泉漫石而下，颇有枕流漱石、万颗明珠之感。有关经石峪的来源，还有一段美丽的传说。当年唐僧西天取经，回来时曾路过泰山，在通天河里湿了经卷，便派孙悟空找个地方晾经，悟空一个跟斗翻到了凌汉峰，手搭凉棚一观察，就找到了这块缓坡大石坪。因此，后人便把此山谷称为经石峪，把唐僧师徒晾经的石坪取名曝经石，俗称晒经石。当然，这只是一个神话罢了，关于石刻产生的真正年代及撰写人是谁?这在历史上曾有分歧。明代以前传为王羲之书;明代以后的学者，特别是清代乾嘉学派，多认为是北齐人书写的;1961年夏天，郭沫若先生来泰山观赏了经石峪大字后，留下了经字大如斗，北齐人所书的诗句。后来又与山东邹县等地的摩崖刻石相对照，进一步印证了石刻产生的年代为北齐，并将书写者定为当年的高僧安道壹。经石峪刻文的内容为佛教重要经典《金刚般若波罗密经》，简称《金刚经》。金刚即金中之刚之意，引申为牢固锐利，无坚不摧;般若意为智慧;波罗密是彼岸及无极之意;经就是途径。佛家认为教徒们若想功成名就，必须以金刚般坚韧不拔的毅力，加上潜心投入的智慧，再经顺乎宇宙发展规律的途径，才能到达彼岸的极乐世界。《金刚经》全文有5000余字，分上下两篇。此处经刻是它的上篇，共计2799字。经刻历经1400多年的山洪冲刷和风剥雨蚀，如今还存有1069个字。

经文西北有巨石，高约5米，宽约13米，中劈为两半，上题试剑石，又叫仙峡石。明代人河道总督万恭于隆庆六年即公元1572年依崖筑石亭，并就崖摩刻《高山流水亭记》，与大字辉映。据清代《岱览》引《列子》所记：伯牙善古琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴志在高山，钟子期曰善哉，峨峨兮若泰山

志在流水，钟子期曰善哉，洋洋兮若江河。后来两人相约某年后再在泰山相会，但到时钟子期已仙逝，伯牙长叹道：知音已去不复返，吾之留琴有何用?然后将琴摔毁。高山流水亭就是因此而命名的。

[水帘洞]从经石峪返回盘道，向北一走就是水帘洞。这里一涧深广，石桥横跨，称之为注水流桥。桥西北是危崖千仞，飞瀑垂珠，如带若帘，被称为天绅岩，俗称水帘泉。又因在岩壁上有横阔石缝如洞，又被称为水帘洞，这就是《西游记》中所描述的水帘洞原型。

拾阶而上是碧霞灵应宫，1995年重建，里面供奉着碧霞元君。在宫的左侧有一通高大挺立的龟驮碑，碑文叙述了历代重修的情况;龟是力大能负重的赑屃。泰山一带有一种传说：摸摸赑屃的头，一辈子不受穷;摸摸赑屃的腚，一辈子不生病。请大家摸一下，也许会给您带来好运气。前面是一段平地，在路的西侧耸立着一群似怒剑刺空的怪石，这是泰山花岗岩垂直节理发育的结果。在怪石之阴镌刻着万笏朝天四个字。笏版是古时大臣参见皇帝时，使用的一种特殊道具：一来遮面以示对天子的尊重;二是在上面书写着参奏或进谏的题纲。这里是说：泰山是神灵的象征，山前的小山头不能正视泰山，因此要用笏板遮面参拜，意为群峰拱岱。

[东西桥子]前面就是东西桥子，传说是乾隆命名的。他曾11次到达泰山，6次登临岱顶。有一年乾隆微服私访，当走到这里突然想起了文武大臣常戏称山东人为山东侉子、齐鲁棒子，于是便想戏弄一下侉子和棒子。这时，正巧碰到一个老翁在桥头拿着竹篮子捡东西，他便问道：老人家，你这个篮子干什么用的?老翁说：盛东西啊。乾隆说：你为什么盛东西，不盛南北啊?老翁奇怪地说：我这篮子只能盛东西，不能盛南北，别看我没上过学，三纲五常、四书五经、文王八卦、天干地支我都懂点。按照五行来讲，东方为木，西方为金，南为火，北为水。我盛东，东为木，捡些木柴能做饭;我盛西，西为金，拾一篮子废铁能卖钱。如果我盛南北就不行了，南方为火，北方为水，不是被烧烂就是竹篮子打水一场空。乾隆听了觉得很有道理，又说：那就把这座桥叫做东西桥子吧。老翁说：我是泰山人，你凭什么说了算呢?乾隆接着说：那我也让你说了算一次。于是老翁便说：礼仪之邦为泰山，尊老爱幼孝为先。今天让我说了算，回去反省明天攀。乾隆只好回去了，并一边走还一边自我安慰地说：侉子满山东，棒子遍齐鲁，听君一席话，胜读十年书。

从东西桥子向北，盘道的东侧有石崖悬空欲坠，如棚如屋，原来被称为马棚崖，明代吴维岳更名后大书歇马崖。据传是皇帝登泰山时在此遇雨歇马而名。

[总理奉安纪念碑]歇马崖的北侧是总理奉安纪念碑.为纪念1926年6月1日孙中山先生的灵柩运往南京而途经泰安时所建。奉安是古代帝王或圣贤安葬时的专用名词。它的碑座为五棱形，代表孙中山先生提出的五权宪法，即行政、司法、立法、考试、监察，上面题写着孙中山先生的遗嘱;碑身呈三棱形，象征着孙中山先生提出的三民主义，即民族、民权、民生，正面书写着总理奉安纪念碑七个大字。碑下地面上是用南京雨花石铺筑而成的国民党党旗。

[柏洞]再向北走古柏夹道，浓荫遮天，人行其中，如入洞穴，即使是炎夏酷暑也让人感到凉气袭人，所以在清代光绪二十五年即公元1899年张玢在这里题柏洞。洞的北边叫四槐树，这是因为有四株古槐而命名的地名。传说是唐朝鲁国公程咬金重修泰山盘路时种植的，据今已有1300多年的历史。古槐高大擎云，蔚然葱翠，后来又继生了三株小树，现在已经是老幼难辨了。如今四槐树已被洪水冲走三株，仅存者也于1989年10月5日被一场暴风雨刮倒，稍加修整后被命名为拦路槐。

[泰山女儿茶社]古槐旁有古意浓浓的几间大草棚，这是著名的泰山女儿茶庄。棚下放置着一张张用古槐木做的圆桌，周围还放着一些用古槐根雕琢的椅凳和各种古趣盎然的根雕艺术品。女儿茶在明代中期李曰华的《紫桃杂缀》中就有记载：泰山无好茗，山中人摘青桐芽饮用，号女儿茶。明代查志隆在《岱史》中也说：泰山人在扇子崖青桐涧中，采青桐芽泡制而成女儿茶，异于南茗。因为青桐涧背阴天寒，云雾萦绕，小气侯温和多雨，所以青桐芽鲜嫩清香。《红楼梦》第六十三回也描述道：三春众姐妹为宝玉庆贺生日，好不快活，先醉了史湘云憨卧芍药栏，又醉了贾宝玉回到怡红院，那袭人连忙沏了一杯女儿茶为宝玉醒酒，由此可见当时女儿茶已闻名大江南北。古时在泰山下一些14至18岁的少女，每年都要到青桐涧去采青桐芽，在五年中采集后制成的女儿茶分为两种：第一年的茶留到结婚时送给丈夫;其余四年的茶要由泰安知府收购，送到京都，被称为御茶。现在这里已成为游人聚会的重要场所了，有的品茗小憩，

有的奏乐畅谈，有的专门观赏行行色色的根雕，所以不少中外名人在这里留下了许多耐人寻味的诗文。

[壶天阁]四槐树北是壶天阁。因为这里山势陡峭，翠峰环抱，足下仅有一席之地，游人至此恰似壶中窥天，便被称为壶天阁。这里海拔为800米，大致是泰山高度的一半，按道家的说法壶天就是神仙居住的地方,壶天阁就是仙山琼阁之意。传说秦始皇当年派方士徐福到东海取长生不老之药时,就见到了三座形状若壶的神山,即蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲。

[回马岭]壶天阁北是回马岭，双柱式石坊，1937年重修时吴绍曾题额回马岭。这里重峦叠障，形势险要，峰回路转，陡绝难行，当古帝王骑马至此时就不能前行了。此处古称石关，又名瑞仙岩。旧志书传为宋真宗回马处，但他是乘辇而上，并未骑马;而东汉光武帝刘秀登泰山时却是乍步乍骑，且相半至中观留马，据此疑为是刘秀回马处。

岭巅有金星亭，又名药王殿，供奉唐代孙思邈。西边有大殿三间，前廊式五脊歇山顶，供奉着观音、普贤、文殊菩萨，因称三大士殿。观世音是大慈大悲救苦救难的菩萨，浙江普陀山就是她显灵说法的道场，所以又称南海观音文殊是智慧的象征，手持宝剑，坐骑狮子，她的道场在山西五台山;普贤主持佛的理德，大德行善，道场在四川峨眉山。

再往北是鹰石涧，因为在涧的东侧有一块高耸的巨石，如鹰而名。溪谷之上建有石桥，俗称步天桥，桥北是十二连盘，直通中天门，共有666级。在盘路的西侧有集《兰亭贴》题刻：峻极永其天，云云迩已迁。临风俯万类，怀古一幽然。

[中天门]中天门又叫二天门，双柱式石坊，题额中天门。海拔847米。这里既是泰山主峰的天然屏障，又是中、西两溪的分水岭。坊北有虎阜石，如虎卧伏;东北是二虎庙，里面祭祀着镇虎大将军骑着黑虎神，这座庙的西侧恰巧占压着虎头。古时在黄岘岭的北边是个大山坳，古木参天，荫荫森森，猛兽出没，虎狼伤人，特别是在夜晚，人们走到这里心里发毛，只好聚集在一起打着锣鼓、举着火把通过，于是后人便在这里建庙镇虎。1983年国家投资在黄岘岭的西北侧创建了泰山索道中天门站。泰山客运电缆索道，下起中天门，上至南天门西侧的月观峰，全长2078米，落差602米。20__年对其又进行了改造，引进奥地利循环吊箱式索道。索道的上、下站房是依山而建的仿古建筑，富丽堂皇，与山色相映。

中天门与岱庙相距5.5公里，与南天门相距3.5公里，至大众桥为14.35公里，是游人上上下下的汇合处：或沿盘路继续攀登，或乘缆车空中一游，或步行沿中溪盘道直达泰城，或是乘旅游车沿西溪公路到火车站，都非常方便。西溪公路沿途还有抗金运动时四面绝壁的九女寨，有赤眉军起义遗址天胜寨，有惊险奇绝的扇子崖，有号称云龙三现的龙潭奇观以及神奇的龙洞甘霖----白龙池。走进西溪窈然而深，蔚然而秀，别有洞天。另外，在中天门后面还建有大型停车场和各种类型的商店、旅社及饭店，20__年又对其进行了整修。

[快活三里]由此向北至云步桥南叫做快活三里，又名快活天或快活山。人们久登盘道忽逢坦途，气爽景幽，舒畅欢快，大自然的神工造就了波浪起伏的节奏感。沿倒三盘下行是马蹄形的后弯，中途有名泉，崖壁上书刻着玉液泉三个字。此泉与山下的王母泉、广生泉并称为泰山三大名泉。泉水甘美无比，含氧量高，又有多种对人体有益的微量元素，常饮此水能延年益寿，所以古人称之为泰山神水，现在是全国优质矿泉水之一。

从后弯向北沿石阶而上就是增福庙，里面祭祀着福、禄、寿三尊神像。再往上有巨石挺立，似剑凌空，上刻斩云剑。此处是谷口，云雨变幻莫测，泰山主峰的寒云顺谷而下时与暖云相遇即化为雨，因此而名。这还有一个传说：当年山下一帮年轻人上山来砍柴，返回时走到这里闪电雷鸣乌云密步，有的人呆了，有的人在跑找地方躲雨，可有一位小伙子，却用手中的刀在空中挥舞着，也怪，不一会儿云就散了，可是这个小伙子却不见了，再仔细一看，原来他化成了这块石头了。前面路东又有巨石，纹理盘旋若龙，上书蛟龙石，又名龙纹石。

碑刻作为泰山不可缺少的人文景观，会让游客回味无穷，而石刻字谜更增加了泰山的情趣。在斗母宫附近我们曾看到虫二，在这里又看到了民国年间李和谦书写的形似小松鼠的字谜。李和谦原来在泰城当饭店小伙计，在店主的熏陶下也略通文墨，经常借助抹桌子的机会渐渐练了一手好字。一天，他与几个伙计登山，走到这里一看：青山绿水，景色绝佳。

(Overview) do you know where to look at Chinas 100 year history? Yes, itsShanghai. What about the 20-year history? Its the Bund. The Bund is the windowof Shanghai, which reflects the features of Chinas largest economic center cityand international modern metropolis, as well as the characteristics of a famoushistorical and cultural city. Many overseas Chinese and Chinese love to callShanghai Bund the first Bay in Asia. Yes, she is beautiful. Please see, fromnorth to south, she rises from the south of Baidu bridge to Xinkai River. It isabout 1800 meters long, with a curved trend like a crescent moon, beautiful andpicturesque.

According to records, the Bund was originally called Yangzi road andHuangpu beach road. In 1945, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan, which is still used today. The Bund used to be known as the OrientalWall Street. With the rapid development of urban construction in Shanghai, ithas more modern urban flavor. In 1995, it was rated as one of the "ten newlandscapes of Shanghai in the 1990s", attracting tens of thousands of touristsevery day.

Ladies and gentlemen: today, when we are bathed in the sunshine of reformand opening up, we can enjoy a lot of beautiful scenery by walking on the Bund.First of all, look to the west, which is one of the symbols of Shanghai - theWorld Architecture Expo. As we all know, after the first war, Shanghai wasturned into a commercial port. At that time, Shanghai gradually became the placewhere foreign capital was most concentrated in China, and various western stylebuildings were also built along the Bund. A large number of banks, clubs andnightclubs of western countries are concentrated along the Huangpu River, whichreflects the plunder and aggression of Western colonization on Shanghai.Although the tall buildings on the Bund were not designed by a single designeror built in the same era, they have a lot in common. They were the most popularstyles in the west at that time. They adopted the western classicalarchitectural form. The whole building has a solemn and majestic momentum, andthe architectural tone is basically unified. In addition, on the east side,people can also see the broad and magnificent scenery of the Huangpu River fromthe observation platform in Shanghai. With the wind blowing on the river, theriver is shimmering, and the white seagulls are flying high and low, you can seethe port scenery of big cities. Looking from afar at the most novel skyscrapersin Pudong, the grand momentum makes the Bund beautiful. As a symbol of Shanghai,the Bund integrates river landscape and architectural landscape, and integrateswestern classical customs and modern Chinese civilization. Now lets have a lookat the main buildings near the Bund from south to north.

各位朋友：大家好，我是张家界国际旅行社的导游，为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情;

走出热带港湾，上楼梯，就来到了我们的科普观演厅，这也是青岛海底世界的特色之一。青岛海底世界投资引进了一整套视频采集播放系统。在这里，您既可以接受科普教育，也可以通过安装在大水体的摄像头以第一视角欣赏到海底世界大水体的情景。从而实现了海洋旅游与海洋科普教育相结合，使您在游览中增加对海洋的认识。

袁家界位于张家界森林公园北部，是镶嵌在武陵源核心景区的一颗明珠。袁家界名称相传来源于后唐时期，黄巢起义失败后，朝庭为彻底肃清乱党，四处张榜，捉拿反贼。当时黄巢手下有一名将士，姓袁，为躲避追捕，便来到了这远离人世的深山野岭——青岩山隐居，他在这里结庐为舍，垦荒种粮，并以自己的姓氏为这里命名，起名“袁家界”。

我们的车子转弯后,大家可以注意一下,在我们的右前方有一个索道站.这个索道站就是闻名遐迩的天门山景区上山索道站.天门山是张家界海拔最高的山,主峰 1518.6米,它距城区仅8公里，因自然奇观天门洞而得名。天门山古称嵩梁山，又名云梦山,是张家界最早载入史册的名山,它于1992年7月被批准为国家森林公园。三国吴永安六年(公元263年) ，嵩梁山顶部之处峭壁忽然洞开，玄朗如门，吴帝孙休视之为吉兆，天门洞开之说流传天下，嵩梁山也由此更名为天门山。1999年12月8日至11日，张家界市举办的“穿越天门”99世界特技飞行大奖赛就是在这里举行，世界顶级的飞员表演师驾机从天门山洞中穿过去，当时由中央电视台同步直播，全世界大概有8亿人观看了实况直播，引起了很大的轰动效应。自此以后天门山景区闻名海内外。

袁家界面积约1200公顷，平均海拔1074米，它东邻金鞭溪、远眺鹞子寨;南望黄石寨，连接天波府;西通天子山;北距索溪峪。从山下往袁家界有两条通道，一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪，乘电梯上山只需3分钟时间，既轻松又安全，不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹，更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间，一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘，那列队森严，高大威猛的“天兵聚会”，就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队，正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶，走出站房，举目远望，一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出，如海市蜃楼般悄然而至，这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。

袁家界风景以雄、奇、险、峻著称，在十多华里的环山游道上，沿途景色美不胜数。山上居住着一个村庄，几十家土家族人世世代代居住在这青山绿水之间，他们勤劳善良，与世无争。在居户外面的墙壁上，挂满了一串串火红的辣椒，一串串红薯、土豆;屋内的火炕上，琳琅满目的挂满了腊肉、腊鱼、腊肠、腊豆腐等等。如有幸在他们家里做客，您将会享受一种从未有过的一种尊贵和殊荣，那令人唾涎欲滴的十大碗，那透着诱人醇香的土家米酒，会使您梦回故里，永世不忘!

品玩方竹之后，前往遇仙桥。桥原系横卧涧上的天然巨岩，传为渔郎遇仙之处。桥柱上有对联一副：“花藏仙溪，落英何许流出，水引渔郎，春风不知从来。”是写桃花源藏于仙溪之内，正是那和煦的春风和这流着落英的桃花溪，引武陵渔人进人这样一个神秘奇异的境地。走过遇仙桥，循着飞瀑流泉，拾级而上，来到山腰的“白云轩”，轩因“时有白云衣上生”而得名，轩后古木参天，轩下碧潭澄澈，潭上小桥横跨，白霭漂流其间，另有一番意趣。

穿过雾霭，踏着古朴的石板小径，经乱石向右，就到了“秦人古洞”，相传为武陵渔人从此口人。洞口嵌“秦人古洞”古匾，洞门半启，“初极狭，才逼人，复行数十步，豁然开朗”，给人一种“土地平旷、屋舍俨然”的感觉。

现在尽收眼底的这些房屋，古香古色，都是村民的住宅，他们世世代代在这块乐土里，繁衍生息，“乃不知有汉，无论魏晋”。有趣的是，这里许多人家都姓秦，大概是为“避秦时乱”，就以朝代为姓吧。他们非常好客，“每逢客至，必设酒杀鸡作食”，并“咸来问讯”。

沿齐整而古朴的石级下行，首先到达秦人居。秦人居为秦代建筑样式，古窗幽壁，雕梁画栋，飞檐斗角，室内陈设极富先秦风味，室外田园桑竹，古意苍茫。在这里不妨欣赏一下美妙的楹联吧：

“豁然敞五百奇踪，祗山上白云，尽堪怡悦;到此空古今疑案，彼天涯黄绮，未免尘嚣。”

它是说桃花源突然敞开了神秘境界，像无心出岫的白云，舒卷自由，可以使人留恋、快乐、消忧解愁;到了这里，把心中存疑的古今关于桃花源的渔樵仙隐种.种说法，都搞清楚了。想起秦末嵩山四皓夏黄公、绮里季他们，晚年还出山辅太子，未免欲心太重了，只有这儿的避秦人，才是真正的隐者。

走出秦人居，便是竹廊。竹廊全用竹子精工做成，廊亭相连，结构精巧，造型奇特。远观蛇行龙腾，气势非凡，古意野趣，淋漓尽致。廊内高挂诗词对联，两旁栽植各类花竹。一览可饱平生之眼福，一行意越千年之沧桑。

不知不觉，来到公议堂，这公议堂为回廊穿斗式木构古典建筑，传为秦人所建，内有院坪、戏台和鱼池。公议堂是秦人议事之处，凡祭祀、婚丧、营造等大事，均在此处理。

走出公议堂，又踏进了奉先祠的门槛。奉先祠传为蓁人奉祀祖先的祠堂，后多次重修。今之祠堂，疏窗画棂，保留了先蓁建筑风貌。祠旁田园桑竹，祠下阡陌交错，恍人蓁代。每逢佳节盛会，婚丧嫁娶，秦人均于此祭祀祖先。再往前就是“余荫堂”，因陶诗“桑竹垂余荫”得名，堂周桑竹掩映，古树茂密，风景奇幽。传说秦中孤寡、无生养者均居于此堂，所需由村人聚献四时供养，无生活之忧。

真如陶诗中所说： “春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税”，是一个平等、互助的理想社会，只有父子，不知君臣，过着平等自给自足的生活。

现在来到“自乐桥”，因陶诗“怡然自乐”而名。桥下池水清澈见底，桥上清风习习，“黄发垂髫，怡然自乐”，茶余饭后，村中男女老少常聚于桥上，望天谈月，轻歌曼舞，怡然自乐。再往上走，就是奇踪馆了，它因陶诗“奇踪隐五百”而名，馆前良田美池，馆后松竹垂荫，风景甚佳。

前面是一段起伏曲折的竹廊，正所谓曲径通幽过了这段竹廊，就到了延至馆。延至馆地处归鹤池，因陶文“各复延至其家”句得名。它半倚青山半出湖，树皮为顶竹为壁，建筑别致，古趣盎然。馆后高潭流水，钟鼓声声;馆前池水荡碧，鱼草相乐，传说渔郎被秦人宴请，于此盘桓数日。游客到此，不妨临窗近水，品一品风味独特的擂茶，看一看世外桃源的风光，蝥高远望，观沅水漂流天际，看青山泛翠，福地洞天，是否有世内看世外之感慨呢!

桃花源位于常德市西南部，东晋诗人陶渊明先生的《桃花源记》使桃花源名扬天下。千百年来，桃花源以其幽静秀美的独特风貌，吸引了无数慕名而来的游客，曾令多少游人迷恋，陶醉!她以红树、青山、斜阳古道闻名，山中幽谷深深，曲涧潺潺，藏凤聚气，泻灵溢韵，“水回青嶂合，云度绿溪阴”，当大家沉浸在“偶闻黄发石中语，时有白云衣上生”之意境时，自会有一种幽深恬静之感。[传说武陵渔郎所逢桃花林，正是这片林子。每当桃花盛开，红云飘浮，赤霞腾飞，与沿溪松涛、竹风映照，瑰丽多彩。可谓“桃花流水杳然去，别有天地非人间。”

现在登上的这座桥，叫“穷林桥”，以《桃花源记》“欲穷其林”而命名。桥下流水潺潺，桥畔桃花灼灼。传说当年武陵渔郎沿溪而行，置身于一片桃花林中，十分惊讶。历经沧海桑田，桃花溪虽已没当年那么宽、广，但“桃花依旧笑春风”。

Good morning, friends! Now, I will take you to visit Wuhou Ci, which islocated in WoLonggang, the western suburb of Nanyang city. The temple of marquisWu in Nanyang, also known as Zhuge cottage, is the former site of Zhuge Liang, afamous statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, who "worked hardin Nanyang". The place where uncle Liu visited three times in those days wasalso the place where people in the past dynasties paid homage to and sacrificedZhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234), whose name is Kongming, was born in Yangdu, LangyaCounty, Shandong Province (now the south of Yishui County, Shandong Province) atthe end of Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and then went toMu Liubiao in Jingzhou with his uncle zhugexuan. After Zhuge Xuans death, ZhugeLiang and his younger brother Zhuge all worked in Jielu, WoLonggang, Nanyang,and lived a life of cloth clothes that "lived in troubled times and did not seekfame and fame from Princes". However, he made friends with famous people allover the world. He was full of wisdom and good intentions. He lived in seclusionand pursued ambition. Mr. pound, a famous scholar at that time, compared him toa "Wolong" waiting for time to take off. In 207, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Feipaid homage to Zhuge Liang in Maolu. Since then, Zhuge Liang, 27, leftWoLonggang, where he had been working for ten years, and joined Liu Beispolitical group. Later, he became the Prime Minister of Shu Han and became theMarquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he became loyal to the marquis. Therefore,Zhuge Liangs ancestral temple is called "Marquis Temple".

According to the records of longgangzhi written by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty,Wuhou Temple was built in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties. It has beencontinuously repaired and added to form its present scale. Today, the WuhouTemple, which we see, covers an area of more than 200 mu, has more than 150halls, more than 70 procuratorial couplets and more than 300 inscriptions. It isthe largest ancient architectural complex in memory of Zhuge Liang in China.Todays Wuhou Temple maintains the layout style of the yuan and Ming Dynasties,and its wooden buildings are mostly rebuilt or added in the Ming and QingDynasties. The ancestral temple is built in accordance with the hillock, withBaihe River in the South and Zishan mountain in the north. The courtyard issurrounded by bamboo trees, pines and cypresses, clear water and pleasantscenery. The beautiful natural scenery and popular cultural landscape complementeach other, making people forget to return.

Well, members of the group, now we have come to the population of WuhouTemple. Look at this "Eternal Dragon" stone square, which is 9 meters high and13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four columns and is full of carvings."Eternal Dragon" means that Zhuge Liang is the dragon among the people,metaphorically WoLonggang is the land of Hidden Dragon and crouching tiger. Youcan see that the second Daofang is called "Sangu Fang". It was set up during thereign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides, it is engravedwith "Sangu Chu, Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty" and "true God Man". It isto commemorate Liu Beis three talents. It is because of Liu Beis sincereconsideration that Zhuge Liang left WoLonggang, where he had lived in seclusionfor ten years, to assist Liu Bei. He devoted his whole life to the army anddied. Only when he died, could Liu Bei divide the world into three parts andachieve the imperial career. Therefore, Zhuge Liangs achievements areunparalleled. Liu Beis respect for knowledge and talents is real, not justverbal. This advantage is really worth learning from some of our leaders today!The three words "true God and man" come from Su Shis Wu Hou Miao Ji, whichpraises Zhuge Liangs saying: "human, God, immortal, I dont know, true Wolong."Take a look at wolongtan in the north of Shifang. There are three ancientcatalpa trees on those sides. It is said that they were the trees that Liu, Meiand Zhang Sangu used to tie horses in those days. Now there is another one.Guess whos horse was tied to the trees more than 1700 years ago?

Through sangufang and Xianren bridge, this road leads to the mountain gate.The mountain gate is the main gate of Wuhou Temple, which is simple anddignified. The three characters "Wuhou Temple" engraved on the stone plaque onthe forehead of the central gate are inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. After themountain gate, the first courtyard to enter Wuhou Temple is spacious, withancient cypresses covering the sun and green bricks covering the ground, whichis simple and natural. The stone square of "three generations of talents" on thecorridor in the courtyard corresponds to the hall of worship. This is to praiseZhuge Liangs talent and moral character, which can be compared with Yiyin, LVShang, Fu Shuo and so on. Lets turn around and look at the four big words"master of military strategy". Military strategy originally refers to theancient Chinese military books "six Taos" and "three strategies". Latergenerations used it to refer to military strategy. Here is also a praise forZhuge Liangs military strategy.

我不是郴州人，但在郴州工作、生活、学习差不多四十多年时间，闲暇之际，偕丈夫、孩子、亲朋好友游览郴州，真是心旷神怡，人生一乐事也。

郴州地处五岭，史称“五岭明珠””意为“林中之城”，为中原内地通往南陲的要道，是被朝廷放逐、贬押到南方边境的官员的必经之路。郴州的自然风光有着突出的地方色彩，神话般的故事和千百年的名胜古迹点缀在山峦起伏，层林苍壁的幽谷、奇峰、洪涛、古庙、曲水、绝洞之间，更增加了郴州风光的谷雅色彩的自然美和人文美，形成了郴州处处有自然风光可览、有典故诗章可赏、有神话故事可讲的独特的地方风格。今日的郴州，的确是那种“翠滴田畴个、绿漫溪渡、山穿新意无重数”的诗画般的境地。理郴州市西南约17公里的安和乡内的坦山，有一天造地设千姿百态的石钟乳凝成的奇妙溶洞，称之为“万华岩”是诸景罗列井水交融的湘南奇洞，入口处天然屏障，气势宏伟壮观，宛如神仙盖顶，入洞如进仙界，似梦似真;所见多节钟乳石联藕，巨型流石坝和水下晶锥等天然奇景，实为国内罕有，可与桂林七星岩媲美。位于郴州市东北方向离市中心三华里的“苏仙岭”更是中外驰名的风景游览胜地，是俨然仙境的山岳型公园。全岭海爬562米，周围长16公里，景区近1600亩。刚来到山底下，首先奉献给你的是不同凡响的白鹿洞，相传是古时白鹿为苏耽哺乳的地方，洞口有玉溪淌过，清澄碧绿，溪房松柏合抱，郁郁葱葱，洞室开阔，深邃，洞中崖石起伏。从白鹿洞拾级而上，行至100多米，有一数丈的天然大石壁，这就是著名珍贵奇艳的“三绝碑”。它是北宋著名词人秦观的词、大文学家苏轼的跋和书法家米蒂的字合作的著名碑帖，称得上是名胜碑帖中的一朵奇葩，声名远播。现已列入湖南省重点保护文物，并编入《中国名胜词典》三绝碑的动人故事和它的艺术价值代代相传，以它独有的风格吸引着中外游客，为后世人所欣赏、传颂。历代文人贤士仰慕郴州，留下了摩崖石刻书画题记数十处，诗词跋赋近百篇。登上苏仙岭最高峰，腑看全境，古木参天，有82种352科，内属国家珍贵树种21种，百年以上的名木160多珠，当年幽禁张学良将军住宅前的桂花树，已历经630余年了，至今枝叶繁茂，香绕古树。挺奇拔秀的“苏岭云松”为郴州八景之冠。耸立在苏仙岭顶峰的苏仙观，是一座楼阁森严的道观建筑，整个建筑有正殿三进，分上中下三厅，两边有偏殿，称之为东西厢，东西厢清新幽雅，窗明几净，凭栏远眺，郴城全景尽收眼底。阴雨天气，渺渺茫茫，高耸入云，故有“金碧楼台依半空”之感，是我国““七十二福地”中的“天下第十八福地”离郴州市东部约45公里处，是有名的东江风景名胜区，在这里，有一座湖南省迄今最大的调峰电站——东江水电站(四台12.5千瓦巨型发电机组，总装机容量50万千瓦);有我国最高气势宏伟的双曲拱坝(坝高157米，顶宽7米，坝顶中心弧共438米);有一座烟波浩瀚的人工湖——东江湖，号称“湘南洞庭”。(面积160平方公里，蓄水81.2立方米)整个景区体现了雄、奇、秀、旷、幽的自然风景特色，被湖南省政府定为省级风景区，东江湖上的兜率岩，峭壁临江，一洞通幽，浪拍悬岸，别有一番天地。洞中有洞，洞洞相连，奇形怪状的钟乳石千姿百态，蔚为壮观，犹如闯进了一个巨大的迷宫。离资兴新城十多里远的黄草哲水，“天下第一漂“又不知醉倒了多少好男好女。

郴州美丽端庄的秀姿水色还表现郴州八景，古时称郴阳八景：“苏岭云松”为八景之冠，其他七景各领风骚、争妍斗娇：如“天生丽质窟泉涌，妖媚动人深莫测的“北湖水月”、(在北湖公园内);“清韵飞来红树外，余音半绕白云中”的“南塔钟声”、(与苏仙岭相望，位于城南文明山)、“千家楼阁双眸底，万里峰峦一望窗”的“东山”一览(即郴州东塔岭);“缈茫远自白根出，喧吼深疑天上来”的“鱼绛飞雷”、(座落在城东15公里处);“群峰高耸挂白绫，色胶如雪飞泻来”的“湘山瀑布”、(出城东7公里的王仙岭);“龙乐深潜鱼自乐，远塘风送稻花磬”的.“龙泉烟雾”、(城南的南湖”);还有那“清洌渊渊一窦园，一边冷来一边暖”的“圆泉香雪”即“天下十八泉”、(城南7.5公里的会胜寺侧石壁上)。郴州八景像一幅幅彩色画劵，映照烘托出郴州雄伟的身姿，构成了湘南胜地的壮景。

郴州城内体育多彩多姿，郴州体育训练基地，座落在北湖公园左侧，是我国重点建设十大体育训练基地，占地14万平方公里，现有建筑面积6000多平方米，有训练馆三座，餐厅1座，可容纳5000名观众阶梯式看台，院内环境优静，风景奇丽，有“园中之园”、“体育之园”之称，是中国女排历兵练马，出征世界，蝉联“五联冠”的腾飞之地，南临东风广场，北临体育训练基地，还有一座现代化建筑的“科学管”占地3.4万平方米，现有建筑面积1.3万平方米，它是湖南省一家多学科的综合性科学馆，1994年10月联合国儿童基金会和中国科协青年部把该馆列为全国重点单位之一;座落在地区煤炭局大院内的“炎帝陵”和“炎帝祠碑”，属于郴州在秦汉时期的故址，也由湖南省人民政府公布为重点保护文物;市内的北湖公园，早已对外开放，是一座标志着现代化建筑艺术的公园，假山、草地、碧水、小溪、铁索、茶厅、人造森林、跷跷板、飞机场、游乐园、真真切切一个匠心独运、巧夺天工、活生生的人造大观园。历年改建的苏仙、环城、燕泉、青年、郴州大道等公路，宛如一条条白色的绸带，缠绕在郴州城内，把郴州点缀得熠熠生辉，丰腴迷人。

北瞻衡岳之秀，南直五岭之冲，郴州——美丽的郴州。中外游人盛赞郴州风光胜南岳，郴州秀色甲湖南，确实是名不虚传。