江苏红色旅游景点导游词(经典20篇)

大家好!欢迎各位来到神奇灵秀的莲花佛国——九华山游览。我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍。今天小王能和大家相遇并为大家服务，这就是冥冥之中的佛缘哦。首先小王代表安徽旅行社热烈欢迎大家的到来。小王旁边是司机严师傅，严师傅有多年的驾驶经验，所以虽然山路有点弯，但大家在旅途中可以完全放心。那在接下来两天里，将由小王和严师傅为大家服务。希望这次的九华之旅能够给您带来灵气、福气和好运气!

在佛经中曾经有云：前世五百次的回眸，才换来今生的一次擦肩而过.所以我敢很肯定的说，上辈子咱们啥事儿都没干，老顾着回头了。咱们在上辈子的努力回头下，今世才有缘相识，希望大家可以珍惜这来之不易的缘分，互相照顾。如果在本次旅行当中大家有什么问题或要求，可以尽管提出来，我们会尽全力为大家去解决。也请大家配合我的工作，同时要注意车箱内的卫生。

现在我们的旅游大巴正驶往九华山风景区，那小王就先为大家掀开她的神秘面纱。

九华山北临长江，南望黄山，坐落在安徽省池州市青阳县境内，方圆120平方公里，最高峰是十王峰，海拔1342米。它山奇峰秀，层峦叠嶂，是国家首批重点风景名胜区，国家5A级旅游区景区，全国闻名风景旅游区示范点。九华山是“地狱未空誓不成佛，众生度尽方证菩提”的大愿菩萨——地藏王的道场。与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称我国佛教四大名山，被誉为国际性佛教道场。

说到九华山，不能不提到两个人物。对了——一个是诗仙李白。因为九华山山名和这位诗仙渊源深厚。

九华山，古时候称为陵阳山、帻山，唐以前因为因有九峰形似莲花”——又叫“九子山”。唐天宝年间诗人李白漫游秋浦，谣望九华山如九朵盛开的莲花，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，“昔在九江山，遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉，”等描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱，从此，九华山一名一直沿用至今。

还有一个人物金乔觉。公元8世纪新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，卓锡九华，苦修数十载，圆寂后肉身不腐，被认为地藏菩萨“灵迹示视”，于是将其肉身妆漆镀金，塑为菩萨，享受千年香火。因其俗姓金，故称金地藏，从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道场。每逢菩萨圆寂日(农历七月三十)，海内外信众都要云集九华，举行庙会，以志纪念。每当此日，我们可以听到，佛乐阵阵，经声朗朗。看到僧尼信众，手持香炷，同声祈愿。现在九华山尚存86座寺庙、6800多尊佛像，700多名僧尼散居山林，他们过着晨钟暮鼓，耕织劳作，清静怡然的生活。目前九华山风景区一共划分为五个相对独立而又各具特色的景区，现在我们就去九华街景区游览。九华街我们主要游览的是寺庙。

九华山的寺庙建筑独具特色，于散乱中取和谐，于朴实中见庄严，取貌于皖南民居，与周围秀美山川和古老村落相互映衬，更显古朴清幽，秀雅灵妙。九华山寺庙主要集中在海拔600多米的九华街，这里是九华山的中心，有“莲花佛国”之称。现在大家跟随我进入九华街景区。首先我们看到的是一座石门坊，高九米，跨度8.5米，仿清徽派建筑。横额两面镌刻清康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。

九华街东行不远，有一建在危崖绝壁上的佛殿——百岁宫，大殿的匾额有御题“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”10个金字。据说，明万历年间，26岁的无暇和尚来到九华山，在一人迹罕至的山洞里苦修百年。他死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体妆金供奉。崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大佛教丛林之一。在百岁宫肉身殿，可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像，头戴僧帽，身着袈裟，端坐莲台，享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身，多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下，可能与他们吃素时间长，圆寂时体内水份少，坐化瓷缸密封好等有关。

后面还有很多寺庙等着大家。大家可以在此烧香拜佛，为亲朋好友祈福。我们现在所处的位置叫做?(qi)园寺，居九华山四大丛林之首。县委九华山唯一子孙丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，斋堂，院库，退居寮，方丈寺，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合型建筑。其山门偏离大殿中轴线，歪至山门颇有讲究：一是为了辟邪，二是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。?园寺前院墙有一条石刻，“泰山石敢当”五个大字十分醒目，说是为了辟邪镇妖，这也是?园寺所独有的。

现在我们一起参观是参观化城寺。它是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺。佛经有“指地化城”之说。该寺坐落于九华山化成峰西南，化成盆地中心，故名化城寺。这里就到了化城寺寺门，寺前有放生池，据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的。这池前则是平整开阔的化成广场，广场中有一用石条垒成的娘娘塔基，是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华，万里跋涉寻儿回归，长时间寻儿心切，加之一路风霜，眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中的泉水为母洗眼，治好了母亲眼疾，此井后人称“明眼泉”金地藏用心伺候母亲，并向她细说佛教姻缘。母亲钟被感悟，留山祝儿护佛，后人在广场建塔纪念她，称娘娘塔。

来到九华山不得不去的一个地方就是肉身宝殿，是全国重点寺院，安徽省重点文物保护单位。原为三层石塔，安葬金地藏肉身，俗称肉身塔，又名“地藏坟”。大家知道地藏菩萨的大愿是什么吗，不妨你过来看看这殿南门上的横额，“众生渡尽，方证菩提，地狱未空，誓不成佛”。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征，这里绿荫环抱，环境优美，游人如织，香火旺盛。每逢地藏法会，这里人山人海，守塔拜塔，盛况空前。

好了，各位朋友们们，今天我们的游览就要结束了，感谢大家一路的支持和配合，途中有有什么服务不周的地方还前大家多多包涵。同也大家也可以提出你们宝贵的意见和建议。明天我将带大家参观九华山的天台和闵园等景区，最后祝愿各位能好好休息，品尝九华山的特色美食。

拉市海(亦称拉什海，纳西族语音译，原意为老虎海)，是云南丽江拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区的核心部分，位于中国云南省丽江市西面8公里处的拉市坝中部，玉龙雪山东南坡。拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。其面积为5330公顷，湖面海拔2437米，与同在拉市海湿地保护区的文海皆是横断山脉的多次构造变动形成的高原山间盆地的冰蚀湖。“拉市”为古纳西语译名，“拉”为荒坝，“市”为新，意为新的荒坝。拉市海是著名的候鸟聚集地，每年冬天约有两万多只候岛会在此处过冬。

拉市海水草肥美、湖色优美，被誉为生命的摇篮，是美国大自然保护协会基地，拉市海实为断层构造湖，同时又受石灰岩溶蚀构造作用而成。入湖地表水源有南侧的清水河和北侧的美泉河。水文汇水面积265.6平方公里，湖水原从西北侧的溶洞泄出。过去，湖面季节变化显著，雨季水位高，最大蓄水量1.8亿立方米，水面9平方公里，水深可达9米;干季水位下降，甚至干涸。80年代以来，先后兴修水利，在落水洞前筑起了一个高大的堤坝，海水再也无法随意流去，而是从海东黄山哨打通的输水隧道，流入丽江城区。由于修建水坝，拉市海由季节湖变成了保持一定水位的高原湖泊，如镜的湖面倒映着玉龙雪山，越冬水鸟安然栖息，或翱翔于蓝天白云之间，构成高原湿地特有的气息。

观音寨位于邢台市西南45公里处，是小西天奶奶顶的姊妹峰，海拔1052米。该景区身后高山呵护，左右低坡回环，山石沟贫间长满了高低粗细、千姿百态的野生林木，植被覆盖率达80%以上，山林中有野鸡、山兔、短尾雉等野生动物。

传说从前此处有一小白龙经常兴风作乱，扰民不安。小西天碧霞宫宫主碧霞神三月初一从明山回来，正在楼上梳妆更，童子来报，前殿一善人叫屈。碧霞元君一算，知是小白龙作怪。便命灵官速 去解救被小白龙掠走的善人的新娘。灵官与小白龙大战30回合败下阵来。恰在此时，南海观音到北海路过此处，用手一指，一座山从正中裂开一条大缝，灵官且战且退，把小白龙再也不能胡作非为了。现在如遇刮风下雨，观音寨壁上还经常银光闪闪呢。

大家好！我是黄楚媛小导游。今天，由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。

现在，我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看，这条像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上，大家看边上，那两个洞。一个是瞭望口，一个是射击口，供瞭望和射击用。这里很美，大家可以看看风景，也可以拍一点照片。可是，请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。

我们已经来到了城台，这城台，每隔三百多米就有一座。以前，打仗的时候，屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。

今天的万里长城已经游玩完了，大家散了吧！

合肥地处中纬度地带，位于江淮之间，全年气温冬寒夏热，春秋温和，属于暖温带向亚热带的过渡带气候类型，为亚热带湿润季风气候。年平均气温15.7度，降雨量近1000毫米，日照2100多个小时。

合肥的气候特点是：四季分明，气候温和、雨量适中、春温多变、秋高气爽、梅雨显著、夏雨集中。春天：冷暖空气活动频繁，常导致天气时晴时雨，乍暖乍寒，复杂多变。夏季：季节最长，天气炎热，雨量集中，降水强度大，雨量主要集中在5-6月的梅雨季节。秋季：季节最短，气温下降快，晴好天气多。冬季:天气较寒冷，雨雪天气少，晴朗天气多。

合肥，安徽省省会，因淝、施二水交汇而得名，全省政治、经济、文化、信息、金融和交通中心，合肥位于安徽正中部，长江淮河之间、巢湖之滨，具有承东启西、贯通南北的重要区位优势，是国家级皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区核心城市、长三角城市经济协调会城市、长江中游城市群副中心城市，全国唯一的科技创新型试点城市。合肥已有两千多年历史，曾为扬州、合州、南豫州、庐州、德胜军、淮南西路治所，是兵家必争之地，有“江南唇齿，淮右襟喉”、“江南之首，中原之喉”之称，历为江淮地区行政军事首府。拥有三所国家实验室和四座重大科学装置，数量位居全国第二，仅次于首都北京。

合肥市位于安徽省中部，北纬31°52′、东经117°17′。长江淮河之间、巢湖之滨，通过南淝河通江达海，具有承东启西、接连中原、贯通南北的重要区位优势，北与淮南市接壤，南与安庆市相连，东与滁州市、马鞍山市、芜湖市毗邻，西与六安市交界。

秦汉之交，合肥正式建立“合肥县”，属九江郡。东汉刘秀升合肥为侯国，三国时为扬州治所，三国时魏将张辽大败孙权十万大军的逍遥津战役，即发生在这里。孙孙吴与曹魏曾在合肥地区发生5次大规模战役。东晋南北朝时期，合肥地区战乱频仍，行政区划多变。隋朝开皇年间，合肥地区设立庐州。至唐代天宝初年，庐州户43323，口205396，人口在淮南道中仅次于扬州。唐末合肥人杨行密以庐州为根据地，最终割据江淮，江东，建立吴国。南宋时期合肥成为淮南西路治所，成为江淮西部的大城市，城市规模扩大几倍。明清时为庐州府治，故又别称为“庐州”。自东汉末以来，合肥数为州郡治所，一直是江淮地区重要的行政中心和军事重镇。清咸丰年间，因安庆被太平军占领，1853-1861年，合肥曾为安徽省省会，1945年国民政府安徽省省会迁入合肥，1949年1月21日合肥解放，同年2月合肥建市。1952年，新中国安徽省人民政府正式在合肥市成立。

合肥城址屡有变迁。《太平寰宇记》记载：汉代合肥县城“在今县(城)北”，位于今四里河附近，今长丰路以西“古城郢”，面积很小。东汉末年，战乱不息，旧城废弃。东汉建安五年(公元220_年)，扬州刺史刘馥单骑赴任，重建合肥市。

三国时期，合肥是军事重镇，被曹操看中，东吴为争夺合肥发动十余次战役，发生了著名的逍遥津大战。魏青龙元年(233年)，魏将满宠在旧城西鸡鸣山麓另筑“合肥新城”，旧址为三国遗址公园，以与旧城相犄角。西晋统一后，废三国时所筑新城，迁回旧址。合肥旧城，地势低洼，南北朝时梁将韦睿因此堰水攻破合肥。

唐贞观年间(627—649年)，大将军尉迟敬德受李世民派遣在旧城东南高地重筑土城，史称唐城、金斗城(得名于古城内金斗河)。唐贞元年间(785—820_年)，“刺史路应求以古城皆土筑，特加甓焉”。由此，合肥始有砖砌城垣。

南宋乾道五年(1169年)，淮西帅郭振屯驻合肥，为防御金兵侵袭合肥，筑“斗梁城”。斗梁城“横截旧城之半”，地跨金斗河北，使金斗河横贯城中，合肥城扩大了几倍，基本形成今合肥古城的初貌。

元朝末年，合肥古城多塌毁。佥事马世德提请宣让王及高昌公，发公私钱十万贯，将城作了整修。至明弘治年间，合肥古城因年久失修，多处废缺，由庐州知府马金度主持修葺。据嘉庆《合肥县志》载，此间合肥古城，周围长4706丈(26里);正西和西南面城墙皆缘冈地，高2.4丈;东、南、北三面城墙列平地，高2.8丈至3丈不等;底宽近4.8丈。城垛4578座，望台28座。城东壕深1.9丈，宽42丈;城西壕深2.5丈，宽29.5丈;城南壕深2.3丈，宽30丈;城北壕深0.8丈，宽35丈。河水环城通流。全城计七门二水关(后为七门三关)。东二门，左曰威武门，五楹，高二层;右曰时雍门，三楹，月城顶有石台。西二门，左曰西平门，五楹;右曰水西门(明正德七年，庐州知府徐钰塞西水关，导水为北濠，又塞水西门，使之为旱西门，另建水西门)，三楹，月城顶皆石台。南二门，左曰南薰门，三楹;右曰德胜门，三楹，月城顶皆石台。北一门，曰拱辰门，三楹，月城顶有石台。

清乾隆二十八年(公元1763年)，清政府“征用皖属三十四州县的人力、物力，耗白银十一万四千两”，重修庐州府城。此次重修，城墙全部用大青砖砌成，重开威武、时雍、南薰、德胜、西平、水西、拱辰七门，并增设许多谯楼，“楼橹高耸”，十里之外，就能看到高大的城楼。

不少专家学者认为，历史上合肥原本还有一座城门，即“金斗门”。安徽省民俗学会副会长张昭先生考证说，太平天国时期，太平军围攻合肥，因为城墙既高大且坚固，久攻不下。后来他们将地道挖到了金斗门下，位置在今天的亳州路桥附近。太平军用炸药炸毁了这座城门。后人用泥土把那段城门封堵了起来，自此合肥古城墙的“八门”只剩下“七门”了。

Dear tourists

hello everyone.

Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

After the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and Shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. Since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists "seizing the beach".By the early 1930s, Shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the Far East.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a pavilion at the north and southends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The first floor barused to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in the East. NowKFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "clearthe nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the Bund Financial Street houses,attracting "old customers" from home and abroad to settle down again, showingthe style of "Wall Street" in the Far East.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Walking on the Bund, we unconsciously entered Huangpu Park. When it comesto the park, everyone in China cant forget the sign "Chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the entrance of the park. Theinfamous sign brought great shame to the Chinese people at that time. Now, the60 meter high Shanghai Peoples handsome monument stands in front of the water.The majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell people that thepeople will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives for thenational humiliation and Shanghais revolutionary cause since the war, the May4th Movement and the liberation war.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that more than 20__ years ago, Shanghai belonged to the state of Chu. Atthat time, there was a great general named Huang Xie in the state of Chu. He wasvery talented in governing the country. He was appointed prime minister by theking of Chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofShanghai. Due to the siltation of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River at thattime, he led the people of Shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed Shanghais water transportation and agriculture. In order tocommemorate Huang Xies achievements, later generations changed the name ofDongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "Huangpu River" until the Southern Song Dynasty.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.

布达拉宫的导游词必讲景点

布达拉宫的导游词必讲景点1

亲爱的游客：大家好!

今天我将带领大家游览西藏的布达拉宫，希望各位旅途愉快。

此外，在旅途中，请看管好您的贵重物品，以防丢失，爱护环境，不要随地乱扔果皮纸屑，爱护环境。

首先我向大家介绍一下，布达拉宫在西藏拉萨西北的玛布日山上，是著名的宫堡式建筑群，藏族古建筑艺术的精华。宫堡依山而建，现占地41万平方米，金光灿烂，气势雄伟，被誉为高原圣殿。

现在我们就来到了布达拉宫，请大家随我一起游览里面的景色。

大家看，坚实敦厚的花岗石墙体，松茸平展的白玛草墙领，金碧辉煌的金顶，具有强烈装饰效果的巨大鎏金宝瓶，幢和经幡，交相辉映，红、白、黄三种色彩的鲜明对比，分部合筑、层层套接的建筑型体，都体现了藏族古建筑迷人的特色。布达拉宫是藏式建筑的杰出代表，宫内的柱梁上有各种雕刻，墙壁上的彩色壁画面积有2500多平方米。宫内还收藏了西藏特有的在棉布绸缎上彩绘的唐卡，以及历代文物。

我们休息一下，我给大家讲一个传说：这座辉煌的宫殿缘起于公元7世纪，当时西藏的吐蕃王松赞干布为迎娶唐朝的文成公主，特别在红山之上修建了九层楼宫殿999间，取名布达拉宫。由松赞干布建立的吐蕃王朝灭亡之后，古老的.宫堡也大部分被毁于战火，直至公元17世纪，才开始重建。

现在我们可以从远处观赏一下布达拉宫的景色，宫宇叠砌，迂回曲折，同山体有机的融合，这是布达拉宫给人最为直接的感受。其外观有13层，自山脚向上，直至山顶。整体建筑主要由东部的白宫，中部的红宫及西部白色的僧房组成。在红宫前还有一片白色的墙面为晒佛台，这是每当佛教节庆之日，用以悬挂大幅佛像的地方。作为藏传佛教的圣地，每年到布达拉宫的朝圣者及旅游观光客总是不计其数。

亲爱的游客们，今天的旅程到此结束，希望大家在旅途中玩的愉快。

布达拉宫的导游词必讲景点2

各位游客，大家好!

我很高兴能够成为你们的导游，我姓罗，叫__，大家叫我小小罗导吧。希望我的服务能给你们带来方便，带来快乐。现在我们在布达拉山脚下，布达拉宫就是建在这座山上的，所以这座宫殿叫布达宫。布达拉宫已经被列入《世界遗产名录》了。大家只要爬上这座山就能领略到布达拉宫的风貌了。抓紧时间，快跟我一起出发吧。

你们眼前的这座雄伟的建筑就是布达拉宫，它坐落在拉萨河谷中心，海拔700米的红色山峰之上，是集行政、宗教政治事务于一体的综合性建筑。它是由左边的白宫，右边的红宫，以及其附属的建筑物组成。优美而又独具匠心的建筑、华美绚丽的装饰与天然美景间的和―谐融合，使布达拉宫在历史和宗教特色之外平添了几分丰采。

布达拉宫规模宏大，气势雄伟，建筑坐北朝南共七层，红宫位于布达拉宫的右部，以红宫为主体的建筑群竣工于1694年，共6层，这里供奉历代进行各种宗教活动的场所。今天，布达拉宫以其辉煌的雄姿和藏传佛教圣地的地位，成为世界所公认的藏民族象征。

布达拉宫号称世界屋脊上的明珠，它的宫殿布局、土木工程、金属冶炼、绘画、雕刻等方面均闻名于世，体现了以藏族为主，汉、蒙、满各族能工巧匠高超技艺和藏族建筑的伟大成就。

这次旅途结束了，大家玩得开心吗?如果开心的话，请记住这里的美好风景吧。

布达拉宫的导游词必讲景点3

亲爱的团友们，大家好!我是这次旅行的导游谢__。感谢大家千里迢迢来到美丽的青藏高原。大家有什么事都可以来找我。我们现在立刻乘坐大巴去到本次旅行的重要景点是布达拉宫。

团友们，请向右看，我们期待已久的布达拉宫就耸立在我们眼前。布达拉宫建于公元七世纪，屹立在西藏首府拉萨市区西北的红山上。13层的宫殿建筑，高110米，海拔3750米，是一座规模极其宏大的宫堡式建筑群。

团友们，你们知道吗?在布达拉宫流传着一个奇妙的故事呢!在公元七世纪那时，西藏为了与中原建立友好关系，西藏派出一位大臣――松赞干布去向中原的文成公主求婚。中原的唐朝太宗皇帝出了三道题，全部答对的才能被许婚。

聪明的松赞干布用自己的智慧打破了重重难关，答对了全部题目。唐太宗心想：这样有机智的大臣一定有一位英明的国王带领，于是将文成公主许配给了松赞干布。松赞干布喜出望外，下令建了有999殿堂的宫殿迎娶文成公主。也就是现在壮丽的布达拉宫。

团友们，我相信大家对这布达拉宫已经有了一定的了解了吧!好，我们现在下车，小心不要摔倒了。

团友们，我们现在准备走进布达拉宫内部大饱眼福。请团友们在参观的时候要小心，现在是出行旅游的高峰期，会有很多人，大家不要走散了!我还要提醒各位团友看到漂亮的东西也尽量不要伸手触摸，不要乱涂乱画，乱扔垃圾。谢谢合作!

团友们，紧跟上，看，在布达拉宫有各种美丽的殿堂长廊，摆设特别精美、华丽。我们看墙上，墙上绘有与佛教有关的图画，多出自名家之手。现在我们再走到布达拉宫中间的红宫，有供奉佛像，有松赞干布像，还有文成公主和尼泊尔尺尊公主像一千多个。团友们，布达拉宫的房屋数千间，布局严谨，错落有致，大家不觉得西藏建筑工匠有非常高超的技艺吗?

团友们，快乐的时光总是过得飞快，我们已经不知不觉地走完了整个布达拉宫。这次旅行到此结束了!再见了!亲爱的朋友们，希望有幸再会!

布达拉宫的导游词必讲景点4

尊敬的游客们，大家好。

欢迎大家来到布达拉宫!我是导游林__，非常高兴认识大家。今天我将带领你们游览布达拉宫，希望我能帮助大家!在游览之前，大家一定要记住一些注意事项：不要掉队，不要破坏遗产，不要乱丢纸张。

布达拉宫位于西藏自治区首府拉萨市西北郊区约两千米处的一座小山上。在当地信仰藏传佛教的人民心中，这坐小山犹如观音菩萨居住的普陀山，因而用藏语称此为布达拉(普陀之意)。

布达拉宫重重叠叠，迂回曲折，同山体融合在一起，高高耸立，壮观巍峨。宫墙红白相间，宫顶金碧辉煌，具有强烈的艺术感染力。它是拉萨城的标志，也是西藏人民巨大创造力的象征，是西藏建筑艺术的珍贵财富，也是独一无二的雪城高原上的人类文化遗产。

布达拉宫是“世界遗产”之一，始建于公元7世纪藏王松赞干布时期距今已有1300年的历史。唐初，松赞干布迎娶唐朝宗室女文成公主为妻，为夸耀后世，在当时的红山上建九层楼宫殿一千间，取名布达拉宫以居公主。据史料记载，红山内外围城三重，松赞干布和文成公主宫殿之间有一道银铜合制的桥相连。布达拉宫东门外有松赞干布的跑马场。当由松赞干布建立的吐王朝灭之之时，布达拉宫的大部分毁于战火。

布达拉宫不仅历史悠久，关于它的民间故事也很多。几年前，有位陌生的老人在街头告诉一位男人，你前世没有修足情道，落不了俗，你的根必将落入西藏布达拉宫，再次修行才能得到真爱。他不相信，他终于遇见了他的她，却真的果如那位老人说的，他上心了，她却不在意，他努力了，她还是不上心。他信了，去了西藏。她后悔了，追着他去西藏，他却已落发遁佛。她便在布达拉宫匍匐做祷告，一步一跪膝，三步一叩头，叩得满头满脸是鲜血，跟盛开的玫瑰花一样灿烂。他终被感动，跟随她回了尘世间。

关于布达拉宫不仅有民间故事，诗句也很多。

白宫红殿湛蓝天，盖世高原气万千。

竺法渐传三界远，盛音近绕佛堂前。

它的意思是：布达拉宫，在拉萨市西北，玛布日山上。“布达拉”是观音胜地普陀罗的梵语音译，即佛教圣地之意。始建于公元七世纪中叶，相传是松赞干布专为迎娶文成公主而建。殿堂房舍近万间，有宫殿、佛殿、灵塔、经堂、僧舍、平台、庭院等。红宫居中，白宫横列东西两翼，殿宇嵯娥，富丽辉煌，上耸蓝天，气势磅礴，令人神往。布达拉宫是藏族古建筑艺术的代表作，也是我国著名的宫堡式建筑群，被列为世界文化遗产。

关于布达拉宫我就介绍到这里，大家尽情游览游览吧!如果哪些问题不会可以找我!祝大家玩得开心!

布达拉宫的导游词必讲景点5

各位游客：大家好!我是布达拉宫的导游，今天的天气格外晴朗，我的心情也格外晴朗，希望大家游完布达拉宫也会有一个格外晴朗的心情。

布达拉宫是一座规模宏大的宫堡式建筑群。同时，它也是拉萨的重要标志。

各位游客：现在我们就已经到了布达拉宫的脚下，不过我们第一个要去的地方是白宫，白宫也是布达拉宫的冬宫。白宫横贯两翼，非常壮观。有各种殿堂长廊，摆设精美，布置华丽，墙上绘有与佛教有关的绘画，多出名家之手。白宫里黄金嵌间，布局严谨，错落有致，体现了西藏建筑工匠高超技艺。后来，两次毁于灾害兵火。白宫里还配以彩色壁画，金碧辉煌。白宫占地面积10余平方米，房屋数千间。好了，各位游客，你们可以自由活动了，不过你们不要乱扔垃圾要注意保护环境。

各位游客，刚才带领你们游览了白宫，感觉怎么样?现在，我再带领你们去更漂亮的红宫。红宫建筑在3700多米的海拔之上，气势雄伟，有横空之感，气贯苍穹之势，坚实敦厚的花岗石墙体，松茸平展的白玛草墙领，金碧辉煌的金顶，具有强烈装饰效果的巨大鎏金宝瓶。红宫还有一些附属建筑，包括山上的朗杰札仓、僧官学校、僧舍、东西庭院和山下的雪老城及西藏地方政府的马基康、雪巴列空、印经院以及监狱、马厩和红宫后面的龙王潭等。各位游客，红宫是不是比白宫跟令人难忘呢?你们可以在这里照一张照片留作纪念。

各位游客，现在已经夕阳西下了，明天继续跟你们开心的旅游，祝你们今夜做一个好梦。

阳江秀美的山水风光，独特的人文气息，也引发不少过往文人墨客的兴致，不少人留下了脍炙人口的诗联。明代著名戏曲作家汤显祖作客阳江时，留下了“峰如眉黛翠如环，破镜迷离烟雾间。昨夜双鱼何处所，戙船多在海陵山”等诗句。1958年陶铸同志在考察海陵岛时，写下了“帝子南来竟不回，海陵荒冢对斜晖。涛声漫诉兴亡恨，风啸空增洋海威。且喜望天勤水利，更惊穷垌养鱼肥。千斤亩产期明日，一道长堤接翠微”的豪迈诗篇。

阳江是书画工艺文化之乡。截至目前，拥有国家级“非遗”名录1个(漆器髹饰技艺)、省级名录11个、市级名录14个，有省级“非遗”传承人17位、市级传承人21位;有国家级书法家23人、省级书法家206人、市级书法家近500人;国家级美术家8人、省级美术家45人、市级美术家457人;省级以上作家28人、市级作家185人。在阳江，博物馆、书画馆、奇石馆、音乐馆、诗歌馆比比皆是，男女老少舞文弄墨，或画或书，或弹或唱，自以为乐，时时处处让人感受到浓浓的文化气息。

阳江是诗词之市，楹联之市。阳江的诗词、楹联，很有地方特色。在这片土地上，受传统文化的影响，普通民众大多喜欢吟诗作对，民间赛诗赛联蔚然成风，逢年过节作诗赋联添乐更是必不可少。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好，我代表安徽旅行社欢迎大家来到“桃花源里人家”――黟县观光旅游，我是你们此次西递宏村之旅的导游王兵。大家就叫我小王吧，希望通过小王的讲解和服务能使大家的此次游程更加愉快。坐在驾驶位上的是我们的司机王师傅，王师傅呢，已经有近二十年的驾龄了，所以大家对安全问题可以尽管放心。

我们还有10分钟就可以到达西递了，在这段时间，就请允许我给大家简单的介绍一下西递宏村吧!西递宏村坐落在黄山市黟县境内，20__年联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，20__年被国家旅游局评审为4A级旅游区，并成为我国首批历史文化名村，20__年它们还被中央电视台评为“中国魅力名镇”。说到黟县呢，我想问大家一个问题，想必大家都知道晋诗人陶渊明写的《桃花源记》吧?那大家知不知道五柳先生所描写的令人向往的世外桃源在哪里呢?是的，这位游客说对了，它就在我们黟县。先生的后人想象黟县就是他们祖先描写的《桃花源记》中所追求的理想境界，于是慕名迁居这里。所以，黟县又有“小桃源”之称，大诗人李白游古黟是曾赋诗赞美道：“黟县小桃源，烟霞百里间，地多灵草木，人尚古衣冠。”

各位游客，今天我们上午游览有着“中国古民居博物馆”之称的西递村，下午游“中国画里乡村”宏村。西递是一处建于北宋以宗族血缘关系为纽带胡姓聚族而居的古村落，迄今已有900多年历史，西递村风光秀丽四面环山，群峰连绵，它所有的街道均已黟县青石铺地，古建筑多为木结构，徽州三雕(木雕石雕砖雕)丰富多彩，由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵扰，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好。

提到“西递”，我想许多朋友都想知道为什么叫西递呢，其实啊，有两种说法：一是因为村子被两条溪水环绕，水呢又是自东向西而流，取东水西流之意就叫它西递了;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面，旧时这里设有递铺所，故名西递。西递村落呈船型，那它的桅杆和风帆，船舱，以及海面又是什么呢?现在让我们一起去寻找答案吧。

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

“东门里面大佛寺，东门外面接官厅，南门里面阳和楼，南门外面麦饭亭，西门里面石鸡叫，西门外面万人坑，北门里面韩信洞，北门外面出石青。”这是哪?这就是我的家乡——正定。

关于正定，大家可能或多或少的知道一些。但是，你们真正了解她吗?好，今天，我就给大家介绍介绍。

正定地处冀中平原，古称常山、真定，历史上曾与北京、保定并称“北方三雄镇”。她历史悠久，名胜古迹众多，享有“古建筑宝库”的美誉。其中，最有名气的还得是中国十大名寺之一的隆兴寺。隆兴寺是我国现存时代最早、规模最大、保存较为完整的古建筑群。寺内有21.3米高的铜铸大悲菩萨。还有：石桥、天王殿、大觉六师殿(遗址)、弥陀殿、毗卢殿等。

除了隆兴寺，相信大家都知道赵云赵子龙吧?他可是战国时期赫赫有名的大将。人们都说“胜败乃兵家常事”，可赵云是历史上唯一一位常胜将军。而赵云庙，顾名思义就是为赵云所建的庙。赵云庙主要建筑有庙门、四义殿、五虎殿、君臣殿和顺平侯殿，基本保留和丰富了原庙的历史风貌。

正定不仅名建筑多，而且美食也多。其中最出名的有马家鸡。马家鸡也俗称马家卤鸡，它有鲜明的回族特色：不食死禽，讲究饮食卫生;能长期保持色、香、味、型不变。听了我的介绍，你是不是流口水了?那就来正定吧，记着，在观看景区后，一定要去尝尝美味的马家鸡哦!

真诚欢迎你到正定来玩儿，她正张开着双臂迎接你!

位于沂水路11号的总督府坐落在观海山之南坡，背山面海，居高临下，天然造就了权力机构的肃穆和威严气势。

青岛德国总督楼旧址博物馆(迎宾馆)位于青岛市南区龙山路26号，始建于1920xx年，落成于1920xx年。由德国著名建筑师拉查鲁维茨设计，建筑面积4000余平方米，是德国威廉时代典型建筑样式与青年风格派手法相结合的欧洲古堡式建筑。

作为“德国建筑艺术在中国”的最高代表，其装饰之豪华、造型之典雅，至今仍雄居我国单体建筑之首列。青岛德国总督楼旧址博物馆凝缩了近代以来青岛城市的历史风云，呈现了东西方建筑文化对话的丰富图景，集结着建筑艺术、城市史、近代史及中德关系史等多重内涵。

作为国家级重点文物保护单位、国家三级博物馆、国家首批AAA级旅游景区(点)，其先后接待过众多海内外知名人士，架起了中外文化关系沟通之桥梁，是青岛历史文化名城的一个经典象征，成为海内外观众了解青岛、了解建筑艺术的一扇重要窗口。

一、上行词

(羊峒站至荷叶寨)

游客朋友们：

大家好!在这里，请允许我代表阿坝州82万藏、羌、回、汉各族人民热忱欢迎你们的到来，并希望我们的服务能为你们的九寨沟之游增添一份温馨、一份快乐。

游客朋友们，进入九寨沟，你们就是沟内1000多名藏族同胞最尊贵的客人，就是九寨沟童话世界里的一公主和王子，希望你们在沟内玩得开心、玩的温馨、玩的尽兴。

游客朋友们，九寨沟是中国惟一拥有“世界自然遗产”和“世界生物圈保护区”两项国际桂冠的自然风景名胜区。它位于中国四川省西北部阿坝藏族羌族自治是境内的九寨沟县中南部，在岷山山脉南段尕尔纳峰北麓，属长江水系嘉陵江源头的一条支沟。九寨沟因有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟景色秀丽奇艳、世所罕见，在现代社会中还能保持如此完美神奇的天然梦幻景象，这与九寨沟藏族同胞所信奉的藏传佛都中的苯波教有很大的关系。藏族人信奉神灵，他们认为九寨沟的一草一木、山山水水都是神灵所恩赐，所以我们尊重九寨沟人民的风俗就是对九寨沟的最大尊重，也是对九寨沟藏族人民的最大尊重。我们相信您在享受自然的同时，也能做到不在沟内吸烟、不乱丢垃圾、不投食喂鱼、不攀树摘花。在这里我代表九寨沟人感谢你们的合作和对我们工作的支持!

九寨沟保护区总面积720平方公里，外围保护区600平方公里，保护缓冲区为110平方公里，旅游开放区为140平方公里。以诺日朗为中心，由树正沟、日则沟和则渣洼沟组成，我们现在正在走的这条沟叫树正沟，长14公里，其他两条沟，则渣洼沟长18公里，日则沟长17公里。景区单程49公里。

我们到达的下一个景点是进沟的第一个藏寨--荷叶寨，是九寨沟内繁华的村寨之一，村寨中的藏民一改过去游牧和农垦的生活方式，定居在寨中，原有的古老木结构的房屋现在都成了家庭旅舍，他们随时用香喷喷的酥油茶、甘甜的青稞酒热情款待每位慕名而来九寨沟的远方贵客，这也是由于政府保护九寨沟要求他们退耕还林而为他们寻求的一条谋生之路，这样类似的情况还有树正寨和则渣洼寨。荷叶寨的后边有一棵百年巨松，孑然独立，苍劲伟岸，那便是迎客松，传说是萨尔当年来九寨沟降妖除害时，曾变成一只雄鹰搏斗，这棵孤松就是他追捕妖魔自天空飞过时扇动翅膀而留下的标志，我们现在到了荷叶寨。

(荷叶寨站到盆景滩)

紧接着，我们将到千姿百态的盆景滩。它实质是钙质流的形态，在乳白色的钙质层上面渗着一层薄薄的水，水中生长着喜爱水性的白杨、杜鹃、松树、柳树，这些树在滩流上形态各异，我们现在到了盆景滩站。

(盆景滩站到黑角桥)

我们欣赏了形态不一的盆景滩，下面我们很快将到半沼泽湖泊芦苇海，海拔2140米，芦苇海长2公里，一条碧流蜿蜒穿行其中，传说是仙女色嫫路经芦苇海时留下的一条彩带。

芦苇海形成的主要原因在于岩溶作用，在九寨沟的地貌形成中，岩溶发育在这里有十分有利条件，巨厚的碳酸及灰岩提供了可溶物质基础;温湿的气候，茂密的植物为岩溶作用提供了较丰富的降水和适宜的水化学条件，成网络状发育的构造裂隙和剧烈的地貌反差为岩溶水提供了通道和流动环境。

(黑角桥站至火花海)

我们的下一景点是双龙海，海中为钙化堤埂，活像两条巨龙潜伏水底。传说因为它们玩忽职守，造成洪水泛滥，带给了九寨人民无比的痛苦，格萨尔王一气之下将两条龙镇压在这儿一大一小的两个海子中。在公路边能够看到一条小龙，在对面的栈道上可看到另一条细龙。九寨沟的水是九寨沟的灵魂，一步一变幻，一步一个景，这是一个容易让人激动的地方，请看这路旁水深9米的火花海，欣赏火花海的最佳时刻是太阳斜照的时刻。清晨的时候，旭日东升，晨晕轻拂水面，湖上波光如焰，金碧耀眼;黄错的时候，落日斜照翠海，千万朵火花自水中绽开，灿烂热烈，无论春夏秋冬，只要有阳光，火花不会在湖面盛开、闪烁。

各位朋友，如果你们沿着51级石阶而下，就会看到飞溅的水花在阳光的照射下，更加绚丽多彩、夺目迷人，这就是火花海瀑布。

(火花海站到树正寨)

我们再看卧龙海中，乳黄色的钙化堤横卧于深22米的湖心中，宛若一条腾飞的游龙。卧龙海海拔2215米，面积61838平方米。当卧龙进入了静谧的梦乡的时候，卧龙海是宁静的;而当微风掠过，湖面轻漾涟漪，龙体徐徐蠕动，山风稍大的时候，卧龙摇头摆尾，跃跃欲飞，活灵活现。

现在大家看到的这一带被称为树正群海，由大不41块海子组成，形成了“树在水中长，水在林中流”的奇景。树正群海被称为九寨沟的缩影，沿着石阶而下，可见树正栈桥，古老的石磨、水转经，电影《自古英雄出少年》的许多景点就是在这里拍摄的。

海南可分为三个季节：春季、夏季、秋季。海南夏季较长，始于三月末或四月初，一直持续到十一月。十二月至来年三月，是秋去春来的季节。海南岛上是没有冬季的，一般讲所谓海南冬季，只是顺和中国大陆的说法，仅有时间上的意义，没有温度与气候上的内涵。

气候学与地理学上为海南岛界定的季节概念只有两个：干季与湿季，主要划分标准依据海南的降水因素。海南岛的干季一般从十一月份至来年的三月，剩余时间是与夏季同期的漫长雨季。

了解了海南季节的划分和降水上的特点，有利于游客制定自己的出游计划。海南的降雨较少的季节基本与内陆的冬季在时间上平行，在此期间，中国的大部分区域寒风肆虐、广大的北方更是滴水成冰。

而在海南岛，却迎来了一年之中温度最为宜人、又相对干燥的时节，田野里绿意依旧盎然、城市街道旁依旧是绿树成荫，高大的椰子树上硕果累累，更重要的的是此期的阳光比夏季柔和多了，气温与北方的春、秋天持平，此期海南岛是一年之中最适合出门旅行的季节。

“窗前碧海青天,椰树送风。开始,端上蛇羹和即烹海鲜,陆续上桌的有海南特产文昌鸡、加积鸭、东山羊等。穿插上桌的是爽口而有韧性的粤式炒河粉、炒饭和多款粤式点心、椰奶和椰子酒,更令人陶醉的是像牛奶勾兑蜂蜜一样的山兰酒,酒色乳白而微稠,餐后还有芒果、杨桃等岭南水果……”这是一位食客的描述。

一餐下来,吃的是生态,品的是自然,留在心间的是这个被阳光宠爱的绿色家园———海南。

文昌鸡

文昌鸡,因产于海南文昌而得名,为海南四大名菜之首。正宗文昌鸡原产于文昌潭牛镇,食榕籽、觅昆虫,虽生长缓慢,翅短脚矮,却肉质滑嫩,皮薄骨酥,香味甚浓,是餐桌上好美味。传统吃法是白切,口感清淡、肉质滑嫩,原汁原味。蘸食文昌鸡的酱汁是精髓所在,滴几滴海南特有的野生橘子汁,提味,解油腻。据传,明代有一文昌人在朝做官,回京时曾带文昌鸡孝敬皇帝,皇帝品尝后称道:“鸡出文化之乡,人杰地灵,文化昌盛,鸡亦香甜,真乃文昌鸡也!”由此文昌鸡誉满天下。

东山羊

东山羊因生长于海南万宁东山岭而得名,是海南四大名菜之一。东山岭岩石繁多、山坡陡峭,毛色乌黑的东山羊喜爱采食特异灌木杂草,再加上日间跳跃于岩石之间,登高采食,夜间山上栖息,造就了健壮的体格、饱满的肌肉、细嫩鲜美的肉质。东山羊自宋朝以来就已享有盛名,并曾被列为“贡品”。其食法多样,有红焖东山羊、清汤东山羊、椰汁东山羊等,具有肥而不腻、气味芳香、味道鲜美、滋补美容之特点。

和乐蟹

生长于海南万宁海河交接处的和乐蟹与内地河蟹相比,有两个特点:一是脂膏几乎整个覆于后盖,膏质坚挺;而内地河蟹膏质烂软,为块状,数量显然比和乐蟹少。二是和乐蟹比内地河蟹肉质优而量多。和乐蟹食法多样,最常见食法是清蒸,蘸以姜蒜醋配成的调料,原汁原味,且富营养,有“补骨髓,滋肝阴,充胃液,养筋活血,治疽愈核”之药用功效,美在其中。

加积鸭

加积鸭以原产于琼海加积镇而得名,是琼籍华侨早年从国外引进的良种鸭,其养鸭方法特别讲究:先是给小鸭仔喂食淡水小鱼虾或蚯蚓,约两个月后,小鸭羽毛初上时,再以小圈圈养,缩小其活动范围,并用米饭、米橡掺和捏成小团块填喂,20天后便长成肉鸭。其特点是,鸭肉肥厚,皮白滑脆,皮肉之间夹一薄层脂肪,特别甘美。

在海南,清补凉是夏季时最常见的饮品。

一碗清补凉就是一幅晃动的画。颜色是张扬中隐含内敛的清透。大红的枣、细长弯动的通心粉、米白的蓬散木耳花、豆子、西瓜、鹌鹑蛋……一样是一种跳跃的颜色,让人看了真是不忍低头看碗。

夏夜里的清补凉最为有味,喝的环境也好,大抵在椰子树下。云淡风清的夜晚,在影影绰绰的椰枝里相对,喝一口清补凉,看对方一眼,这之外再能有丰满的鹌鹑蛋落到嘴巴里,腮帮鼓鼓的,相视间莞尔一笑,这清补凉就落了心底了,透心的清凉与惬意。

椰子饭,珍珠船

椰风海韵是海南风情的写照,来海南度假不可不品尝美味的椰子饭。蒸好的椰子饭,椰肉和糯米饭紧密结合,色泽白净,饭粒晶莹半透明,状如珍珠,故有“珍珠椰子船”的美名。其硬软相间,脆糕结合,慢品细嚼,椰香浓郁,清甜爽口……自然的滋味!幸福的味道!

东林念佛堂开山祖师定西法师(1895-1962)原籍东北海城，俗家姓于，先祖致力耕读，家颇小康，父母皆信佛。法师自幼已好跏跌坐，喜礼寺庙，研读经书。十八岁即入佛教宣讲堂为讲员，时常与友人王福庭(后出家，即倓虚法师)、陆炳南(后出家，即乐果法师)谈-道。1920xx年，定西法师赴南海普陀山，依法雨寺达圆大德受具足戒，后返住上海留云寺。1920xx年，在谛闲大师传千佛大戒0后，被公推为极乐寺第二任住持。定西法师并蒙谛老传授天台正宗法卷，是为天台宗法第四十四世，后来宝一和尚也传他法卷，为临济宗四十二世。法师教演天台，行修净上，特重律学，四众弟子求戒者甚多。1946年移锡于奉天(即今沈阳)南关般若寺，成立念佛堂，每日领众行持不懈。1949年，应倓虚法师之请，与乐果法师一道来港，协助倓公创办华南学佛院，并担任主讲凡三年。第一班学僧毕业后拟结茅蓬习静以弘所学。1952年，荃湾南天竺住持茂蕊法师将其东园菜地借以为庐，并得各方善信集资修建净室，初名东林净舍。是追法东晋庐山，净宗初祖慧远建东林寺事。法师先派圣怀、达成、净真三位法师购料兴工，自己与三位法师各出资五百元，继而永惺、妙境两位法师出资二百元，再而济涛、了一两位法师各出资四百元，并得吴蕴斋居士及各护法帮忙，得以大概完成。岂料同年八月初五，山洪暴发，建筑冲毁将半。各方闻讯纷纷施以援手，同年底复修完成初建。翌年，改净舍为东林念佛堂。之后再得竹林禅院舍后楼地基千余尺;竹林禅院又赠送东林后山地八千余尺，修建大雄宝殿(今极乐宝殿) 。

由于佛堂兴修之地来自各方捐献，恐产权未能归一，定西法师遂拟筹组东林念佛堂向政府注册，成立董事会。是时设永远董事包括：定西、茂蕊、济涛、圣怀、了一、永惺、圣照、智开、达成、洗尘、马宽广、净真、妙境等，并向香港佛教联合会备案，申明佛堂一切均为十方檀越布施，子孙眷属均无权承继，永为东林念佛堂常住所有。1962年正式获政府批准，成立东林念佛堂有限公司董事会，是为佛教团体机构。此举开香港佛教寺院之先河。东林念佛堂现任住持为净真法师，已经是第六任了。

现时东林念佛堂的僧众，专修净土，为十方比丘之选贤道场。常设法会有：释迦牟尼佛诞，药师如来诞、阿弥陀佛诞、弥勒菩萨诞、观世音菩萨诞、大势至菩萨诞，文殊师利菩萨诞、普贤菩萨诞、准提菩萨诞、盂兰法会、韦驮菩萨诞及伽蓝菩萨诞等。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

南山寺是一座仿古盛唐风格居山面海大型寺院。整个气势恢宏，为中国50年来新建最大道场，也是南国规模最大寺庙。园内景致与雕塑相协调，建筑与绿化相融合，既规整肃穆，又幽雅清净。名山、名寺、名僧，闪相辉映，相得益彰。仁王殿内供奉寺庙门神哼哈二将，明清后，这种殿式建筑逐渐演变成牌坊式建筑——山门。天王殿当中供奉天冠弥勒和两个侍者，两旁立护法神四大天王。天王殿两侧分别是钟楼和转轮藏。从天王殿穿过游廊，便可进入大雄宝殿，殿内供奉主尊为释迦牟尼佛、阿弥陀佛和药师佛，还有文殊、普贤、迦叶、阿难、帝释、梵天、两尊供养菩萨和十六罗汉塑像。

“不二法门”是一个由大型唐代风格六楼、建筑、群像雕塑、经幢、石刻、浮雕、园林组成的景点。这里的每个小品与建筑都体现出佛家思想精髓——“不二”理念。不二法门广场被高大的的木棉树和鲜红的木棉花簇拥着，广场里建须弥山，须弥山住众多护法天神。绕过须弥山，便进入“圆通经幢”，其四周是“天龙八部”群像雕塑。由经幢前行，便见“天女散花”石刻，石刻之后是一尊高大的“达摩面壁”浮雕。达摩在嵩山少林面壁九年，被尊为西天禅宗第28祖、中国禅宗初祖。从不二法门广场下到曲桥，便是面积为2200玉米的“八宝莲池”，仿海义世界而建，内有各种珊瑚石、海藻、水下灯具及琉璃制品，也有形态各异热带海洋观赏鱼穿梭其间，在灯光照射下，让人仿佛置身于神奇海底世界。沿着曲桥前行一尊巨大“耳根圆通”石刻，“耳根圆通”1象徵观菩萨修炼法门，“闻声救苦”，遍及十方。“耳根圆通”旁边，建成有观音阁，阁上安放一尊金碧辉煌的金玉观音，高3.8米，造价约人民币1.9亿元，观音阁一侧是“宝瓶净水”雕刻，另一侧是种满莲花的莲花池。莲花素来被佛教信徒视为圣物，认为它能启迪人们不为外物所役，“出淤泥而不染”。花架对面是巨大“慈般普渡”木雕，木雕旁是刻满书法的碑亭和观音菩萨的坐具——“莲花宝座”石刻。由茶社前行星期达300米的《心经》石刻前是紫竹林。

由“吉祥如意”石刻拾级而上，是古色古香吉祥钟亭，内有一座高1.8米，重0.8吨的铸铜大钟，遇上重大节庆日，这里便有隆重的撞钟仪式，祈福消灾。由吉祥钟亭向前，穿过茂林修竹，便可见仿古竹简巨幅石刻，上刻《吉祥经》。吉祥经周围布满名家书法石刻。吉祥如意园南边是“如意花榭”，花榭当中是一巨大天然如意石，既像一老鹰踞石，又似烈马惊跃。偏居花榭一隅的是一座日本遣唐僧空海和尚铜像。空海大各尚西渡中国求学时，曾为台风所阻，漂至南山，于此休整后赴长安。三亚南山海上观音圣像高108米，凌波伫立在直径120米的海上金刚洲(观音岛)上。像体为正观音的一体化三尊造型，宝相庄严，脚踏一百零八瓣莲花宝座，莲花座下为金刚台，金刚台内是面积达15700平方米的圆通宝殿。金刚洲由长280米的普济桥与陆岸相连，并与面积达60000平方米的观音广场及广场两侧主题公园，共同组成占地面积近30万平方米的“观音净苑”景区。

位于南山中枢的三十三观音堂是一座展示观音文化、龙五爷财神文化、民俗文化为一体的佛教文化场所，占地3300平方米，投资六千多万元兴建，由130余名工艺师，历时四载精心打造而成。院内主要供奉的有观世音菩萨三十三种应化法身群像、观世音菩萨三灾八难浮雕全图、观世音菩萨十二大愿转经柱、人间第一财神龙五爷、天下第一聚宝盆、南海第一祈福龙门等等。院内文化项目富有深刻哲理寓意，信众在参与的同时，能够启迪心智、教化人生。使人思想升华，心灵净化，心情愉悦!

总之，南山寺是一座融佛教文化、建筑园林、观光休憩于一体的现代佛新兴寺院。1993年，海南省政府特邀国内佛教界知名长老、南京栖霞山住持圆湛法师来南山选址建地，并正式聘请圆湛大师担任南山寺首任住持。圆湛法师来南山选址建地，并正式聘请圆湛大师担任南山寺首任住持。圆湛大师原籍江苏人，现年86岁，兼任海南省佛教协会筹备组长，海南省政协常员三亚南山寺和南山寺是同义词，已合并。

琼州历来有观音出巡南海之说。南山侧望之东瑁西瑁二岛【玳瑁岛】，相传即观音挑土老祖宗遗迹，唐天宝年间，律宗祖师鉴真曾五次东渡日本受阻，登陆南山弘法，得观音菩萨护持，第六次东渡成功。其后，日本遣唐僧东密祖师弘法大师西来求法，亦为台风阻至南山，得观音加持，经泉州至长安求法成就。《崖州志》载：“光绪六年(1881年)，三亚鸭仔塘村(南山东南麓)忽自产莲花，叶甚茂，三年乃谢。光绪二十三年，复产，愈产愈甚，至今愈茂。”由此可见南山与佛门之殊胜因缘。

三亚南山风景区居琼州之南，山高五百余米，形似巨鳌，又若观音菩萨慈航普渡坐骑之相。山势迤逦叠翠，丘除环抱，祥云缭绕;面南海，浪激石音，水照天色，实有海天佛国气象。1993年，经阮崇武先生倡议，中国国务宗教局、中国佛教协会同意，海南省政府正式批准兴建南山寺，先后又批准在寺侧兴建南山佛教文化苑，在寺前海中塑高108米观音巨型铜像。山之毗邻，左为天涯海角游览区，右为大小洞天旅游区，盖“大生态、大文化、大环保”之大悲曼荼罗也。

南山寺于1995年11月奠基动工，建设者以大毅力智慧克服重重困难，为时两年半，大雄宝殿、兜北内院、仁王殿大功初成，中国佛教协会会长赵朴初居士亲笔题写“南山寺”和“海天丛林”。恰逢1998年佛教传入中国二千年纪念年，观音南巡，法云南被，爰于4月12日，隆重举行盛大祝圣祈福观音大法会。并泐碑颂告：“谋者建者，施者受者，无不解脱，悉入大悲性海，功德无量，普皆回向。

Welcome to our beautiful golden city Lanzhou. Im your tour guide_ You cancall me Xiaojing. The driver next to him is Wang. So Wang is an excellent coachdriver in Lanzhou. He was rated as "three good masters". Which three are good?He has a good temper, good technology and good service. I believe I am lucky tobe here with you today, but you are even luckier. Im lucky that Ive met agroup of friends from afar, and youre lucky not only because you met a luckyguide, but also because you came to a lucky city. Why do you say that. If youlook at the map of China, you will find that the shape of Gansu is like a handlesymbolizing the good luck of everything; if you look at the map of Lanzhou City,you will find that it is also a handle of good luck. Lanzhou is located in themiddle of Gansu Province, just like a big Ruyi contains a small Ruyi, so manypeople call Lanzhou the place of Ruyi. Next, lets talk about Lanzhou with thefive elements.

Lanzhou was called Jincheng in ancient times, and gold is the first elementof Lanzhou. There are many different opinions on the origin of it. Some peoplesay that gold was dug out when the city was built at the beginning of that year;some people say that it was taken from the allusion of "Jincheng Tangchi";others say that it was taken from the five elements, and the West belonged togold, while Lanzhou was located in the west of the capital Changan in the HanDynasty. No matter what kind of view, it reflects that Lanzhou has been full ofgold since ancient times. Among the five elements, the West belongs to Jin, whois also in charge of war. Lanzhou is located in the northwest, with convenienttransportation and extremely dangerous terrain. Since its establishment for morethan 20__ years, it has been a must for military strategists of all dynasties.Today, the headquarters of Lanzhou Military Region, one of Chinas seven majormilitary regions, is also located in this city. Gold also means wealth andprosperity. In the fashionable words, it means a high level of GDP. In the HanDynasty, Lanzhou, together with Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei, was knownas the five counties of Hexi. It was at the throat of the Silk Road anddeveloped trade with the western regions and Guanzhong. In our words, it was atthe forefront of reform and opening up. So at that time, the quality of life ofour people in Lanzhou was at the forefront of the country, which was worthy ofthe name of Jincheng. You may have to say that it was more than 20__ years ago.Now it can be called Jincheng. Hey, good question. In recent years, we Lanzhouin urban construction, economic and cultural development and many other aspectshave been earth shaking changes. Lanzhou people believe that, especially withthe upcoming second round of spring breeze of the western development, ourLanzhou will remain golden and wonderful. When you come to Lanzhou, you mustabsorb the golden atmosphere of Lanzhou and enjoy the splendor of Lanzhou.

The biggest witness of Lanzhous history is the ancient trees all over thecity. Take a look at the north and south of the city, where the two mountainsare green and lush. Take a look at the fragrant locust flowers and toweringvegetation on both sides of the road. You will pass the ancient locust tree inthe cool when the poet of Tang Dynasty went west, and you will pass the willowplanted by Zuo Zongtang himself. This is the wood element of Lanzhou, the greenof Lanzhou, the cool of Lanzhou, the refreshing of Lanzhou. Lanzhou is not onlyfull of gold and wood, but also a city with pleasant water. The scenic spots weare going to visit are the famous Baili Yellow River style line in Lanzhou, thesculpture of the Yellow River mother, the first bridge of the Yellow River inthe world Zhongshan Bridge, the ancient waterwheel, and the unique Yellow Riversheepskin raft. These landscapes carrying the Yellow River style will bring youNew Visual enjoyment one by one. Since Lanzhou has such a rich water culture,there wont be too many fire elements in Lanzhou. You dont say that in Lanzhou,you can not find anything with fire except railway station and hot pot shop. Butwe Lanzhou has a different fire, fire all over the river, leading the hot trend.Our hosts in Lanzhou are popular all over the country, especially in CCTV,including Zhu Jun in variety show, Shui Junyi in high-end interview, Li Xiupingin news network, Pei Xinhua in weather forecast, and Zhang Li in military world;our beautiful men and beautiful women in Lanzhou are popular all over China, WeiChen, the second runner up of happy boys, and Li Xiaoyun, the second runner upof happy girls, affect the hearts of thousands of young men and girls. Readersmagazines are popular all over the world, and beef Ramen is popular all over theworld. The heavy ion accelerator cancer treatment hospital that we startedconstruction last year also attracted worldwide attention. Lanzhou is like this,always with the spirit of fire forward. As for the earth elements in Lanzhou,you need to taste them carefully. Feel the historical scenery of Lanzhou, touchthe peoples customs of Lanzhou, taste the local snacks of Lanzhou, and takeaway the local specialties of Lanzhou.

Lanzhou has a history of two thousand years. It was called "Jincheng" inancient times. Ying Xuns annotation in geography annals of the Han Dynastysaid: "the city was built in the early days and got gold, so it is calledJincheng." There is also an allusion to "Jincheng pond soup", which is namedafter its firmness. In the Han Dynasty, Jincheng county was established. In theSui Dynasty, it was renamed Lanzhou because of Gaolan mountain in the south ofthe city. Later, after several changes, it became Lanzhou government in QingDynasty. After the revolution of 1911, Lanzhou became the capital of GansuProvince. Lanzhou has a long history and culture. As early as 5000 years ago inthe Neolithic age, our ancestors lived here, engaged in hunting and farming, andcreated splendid Majiayao, Banshan, Machang and Qijia cultures. During the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Qiang and Rong people, who took the Yan Emperor ofShennong family as their ancestral God, lived here. Since the Han and TangDynasties, Lanzhou has played an important role in the communication betweenChina and the west, economic and cultural exchanges, and friendship andcooperation between the Chinese people and the people of Asian, African andEuropean countries.

Lanzhou is the only city where the Yellow River passes through the city.You can enjoy the majestic scenery of the Yellow River, waterwheel garden,statue of the Yellow River mother, Zhongshan Iron Bridge along the greencorridor of Binhe Road, and visit Baita Mountain, Provincial Museum, Wuquanmountain, Lanshan Park and other scenic spots. In suburban counties, there areXinglong Mountain, Lu Tusi yamen, Tulu Valley, water diversion project fromDatong to Qin. When tourists come to Lanzhou, they can also transfer to YongjingBingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple, Qinghai tal temple and Tianshui MaijiMountain. Lanzhou has relatively convenient transportation. Zhongchuan airporthas more than 20 routes leading to major cities in China; four nationalhighways, including 312, pass through the territory; four major railway lines,Longhai, Lanxin, Lanqing and Baotou Lanzhou, meet here. There are 15 starhotels, 11 international travel agencies, 32 domestic travel agencies, 3 travelvehicle companies and 15 designated travel shops in Lanzhou, forming a completetourism reception network. Lanzhou is also an important industrial base,scientific research and education center and business center in Northwest China.Lanzhou is a city where five elements gather and wish you all the best. Isincerely wish you a happy and lucky day here

唐代是须弥山石窟艺术的繁荣时期，无论凿窟数量，还是雕塑艺术，都达到了前所未有的水平。唐人窟室主要分布在大佛楼、相国寺和桃花洞三区。其形制多为平面方形，沿三面窟壁设“凹”字形佛坛造像，不另在壁面开龛。造像中着力刻划的是菩萨形象：脚踏莲座，身绕长巾，曲眉秀目，袒胸露臂，裙裾飘逸，婀娜多姿。由此，可见唐代文化的开放形态。仔细观察可以发现，石窟中凡是雕塑于唐代的艺术造型，都是相当优美的，如第五十四号、六十二号洞窟内的菩萨，她们头梳唐代贵族妇女盛行的高顶云髻，身着天衣，胸挂璎珞，腕配环钏，面貌端丽，姿态秀美。唐代有“官女如菩萨”之说，其实是“菩萨如官女”，这是佛教雕刻艺术中最现主义的部分，给人以美的享受。一位学者说：“拜佛念经的僧侣想的是本来就没有的佛，而雕刻佛的工匠想的是活生生的人。不管怎样说法讲经，神乎其神，艺术还得在生活的土壤里扎根，才能开出鲜艳的花朵。”此话的确说得很有道理，所有的这些佛像，对古代信的人来说，是一种精神寄托。而对今天不信神、佛的人来说，他们就是凝聚着古人心血和艺术才能的珍品。

最为引人注目的，是须弥山入口处高达20.6米的弥勒大座佛。它高坐于唐代大中三年(849年)开凿的一个马蹄形石窟内，身披袈裟，头流螺髻;脸如满月，双耳垂肩，神情庄重，十分壮观。这座大佛比云岗石窟中最大的十九窟坐佛和龙门石窟的奉先寺卢舍那佛还高，是全国最大的造像之一。走近观察，只见那佛高大魁梧，足有五六层楼高，耳朵有两人高，眼窝直径1米多，佛虽大，但雕刻却十分的精致。专家说，这完全是一块完整的罕见巨石雕琢出来的，充分显示了我国古代工匠的高超技艺和雄伟气魄。唐代统治者提倡佛教，武则天曾下令全国各州建大佛寺，造大佛像。有学者推测，这等大佛可能是在武则天掀起的崇拜佛的浪潮中建造的。站在大佛的脚下，眼前似有云雾缭绕，耳旁隐听山泉叮咚，山石雾松组成大西北黄土高原上独特的山水画卷。

在须弥山现存的石窟中，题刻和墨迹虽然数量不算太多、但却是唐“大中三年吕中万”，宋“绍圣四年三月二十二日收复陇干姚雄记”、“崇宁癸未”、西夏“奢单都四年”、金“大定二十一年”等，各个时期的题记和碑刻。这些碑刻、题记，不仅能使我们对石窟的历史有更多的了解、还为今人研究唐、宋、金、西夏各代佛教传播，提供了十分珍贵的资料。

此外，国内绝大多数石窟都开在一面崖面上，而须弥山石窟却开凿在为洪沟间隔的7座山崖上，形成了数峰并举、山形变幻、曲径通幽、对景丛生的奇特布局。

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家今天来到老君山观光游览，在此，请允许我给大家作一下自我介绍，我是老君山景区的讲解员(__)，大家在游览的过程中有什么问题希望能够提出来，我将会尽最大努力去解决，预祝大家在老君山游览期间玩的开心，吃的顺心，住的舒心。

中国旅游第一人魏小安说过：“中国旅游看两川，省级看四川，县级看栾川”，接下来我就把栾川的旅游情况给大家简单的介绍一下：栾川在生态旅游兴起后，自1992年以来先后开发了鸡冠洞、龙峪湾、重渡沟、老君山、九龙山、养子沟、通天峡、鼎室山、寨沟、倒回沟、石笼沟、伏牛山滑雪场、蟠桃山等十几个景区，而且形成了各自不同的特色旅游，分别为：以老君山为代表的山水游;以鸡冠洞为代表的溶洞游;以重渡沟为代表的家庭宾馆游;以龙峪湾为代表的森林氧吧游;以九龙山为代表的温泉游;以伏牛山滑雪场为代表的滑雪游。

老君山景区位于县城东三公里处，面积6667公顷，海拔2192米，是八百里伏牛山主峰，原名景室山，后因“东周守藏室史”李耳到此归隐修炼而改名为老君山，一直沿用至今。大家知道，老子是位智者，是千百年来闪烁在神州上空的一颗哲学之星，他的思想学说涉及政治、哲学、经济、文化、军事、伦理、宗教诸多领域，对中国乃至世界的思想产生了重大的影响。老子博览群书，通晓历史，熟悉礼制，了解社会，关于纵观历史祸福成败，精研各种学问和思想，形成了常人无法达到的深奥、玄妙的思想。

老子骑牛石雕我们现在所处的地方叫救苦殿洼，大家看到的老子骑牛石雕是根据司马迁在《史记》当中对老子的描述，在被汉武帝誉为“雕刻之乡”的河北曲阳用青石雕刻而成。整个像高3.8米，长4.5米，重18吨，因为老子得道成仙了，所以他骑的青牛也是神牛，是有灵性的，因此在这里流传着一句话：“摸摸青牛头，一辈子不发愁，摸摸青牛颈，一辈子不生病，从头摸到尾一辈子无后悔。”另外大家可以绕着老子坐骑转圈，传说“正转三圈升官，倒转三圈发财”，大家不仿一试。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游小罗。

很高兴可以成为你们本次游览的导游。今天我要和大家一起游览岳麓山。我们将一起度过愉快的一天。

这里就是岳麓山，海拔300。8米，是南岳七十二峰之一。它犹如一道天然屏障，横亘于长沙市区西面。

我们现在位于岳麓山山脚，请大家和我一起看，这边这座瓦片上长满苔藓的老房子，就是著名的岳麓书院。岳麓书院是中国历史文化长河中的一颗璀璨的明珠。它与白麓洞书院、嵩阳书院、应天书院合称中国四大书院。它历史悠久，始建于公元976年。南宋著名理学家、教育家朱熹曾在此讲学。

我们继续往上走，看，这就是爱晚亭。四根红艳艳的柱子，就像一棵松树一样，笔直地挺立在我们的眼前，支撑着这两层绿油油的屋顶。从远处看，活像一棵大树。与这山清水秀的景色完美地结合在了一起。亭子的顶上还有着爱晚亭三个闪闪发光的金色大字。

爱晚亭原名是红叶亭，后来由于著名的唐代诗人杜牧写的《山行》中的诗句：停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花，才改名为爱晚亭。它还被誉为中国四大名亭之一。

岳麓山还有许许多多的风景名胜，说也说不尽。大家先休息一下，等会儿我们再一起去浏览更美丽、更精彩的景点。请大家注意休息时千万不要跑到太远的地方去，就在附近休息;以免掉队，要注意安全，我们30分钟以后在这里集合!