江苏红色旅游景点导游词(汇集20篇)

欢迎大家来到这里!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

游览长江三峡，是我梦寐以求的事情，今年十一黄金周，我终于实现了这个梦想，饱览了闻名世界的三峡风光。

十月一日这天，我和爸爸乘车来到湖北宜昌市参加了当地组织的三峡三日游活动。我们是在当天晚上上船的，我们乘坐的游船是“龙祥号”，在我眼里，它简直是一个巨轮，有五层楼那么高，长约一百多米，我们逆江而上，看着滔滔东去的江水，我高兴极了，真有一种心旷神怡的感觉，我们首先翻越的是著名的水利枢纽葛洲坝水库，只见巨轮缓缓驶入一号船闸，下水闸门慢慢关闭，水库里的水慢慢流出，巨轮随着水位抬高也在不断升高，渐渐的闸门里的水位和大坝里面的水位持平，上水闸闸门打开，游轮驶入了葛洲坝水库，继续向前行驶，我真想不到人类能有这样的发明创造，行船就像爬山、坐电梯一样。听导游介绍，长江三峡共有一百九十二公里长，东起湖北宜昌，西至重庆奉节，长江三峡指的是西陵峡、巫峡、瞿塘峡。

第一天，秀丽的西陵峡风光映入眼帘。江水只有石漫滩水库那么宽，两岸山崖陡峭，树木葱茏，清亮的长江水荡起波纹，滚滚向东流去，两岸的群山美景也在我的眼前向后移动，船的上空不时有小鸟在啼鸣，把西陵峡的风景装点的更加美丽，我们的轮船翻越了举世闻名的三峡大坝，下午，游轮驶入了巴东县流域，宜昌市巴东县建在峡谷里，两岸群山逶迤，新建的县城，就像一颗洁白的宝石镶嵌在巴东峡谷内，巴东长江大桥像一条玉龙，横卧在长江上。

第二天，我们的游轮驶入了长江巫峡境内，这里有巫峡十二峰，北岸有神女峰，站在游船甲板仰望神女峰，只见“神女”站在山顶，眺望彩霞，所以又称“神女峰”为“望峡峰”

登龙峰就像一条恶龙，在这里兴风作浪，神女将它锁在了这座山上。集仙峰像一个仙人，从山上一步登天，云集诸仙，在宽阔的峡壁上留下了两个大脚印，因此称它为集仙峰。圣泉峰因有一股王母娘娘喝出的泉水而得名。朝云峰头朝西，就像一朵彩云更是美丽，巫峡的秀美让人赞叹不已。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢

山有多高，水有多高。是人们对玉水山寨的形容。到过玉水山寨的人也都会这样觉得。玉水寨景区位于玉龙雪山南麓、丽江城北十余公里，是丽江坝的主要水源地之一。整个景区东、西、北三面，是常年郁郁葱葱的青松山林，南面朝丽江坝子倾斜，景区北端一道山崖下，两株被列入云南古树名录的千年古树，枝叶繁茂，双树成林。古树下一股流量为每秒0.5立方米的清泉喷涌而出，带着水花向南流，注满一个又一个玉水潭，形成三叠水瀑布群。玉水潭内饲养着贵族鱼——虹鳟鱼和金鳟鱼，既能观赏鱼水欢谐的情景，也能供游客品垂钓之乐并一饱口福。

美丽的玉水山寨就在那县城北面的玉龙雪山麓。宽敞的柏油大道，一伸出市区，尘嚣和烦喧便远离人而去了。美丽的雪山就离人越来越近，只有咫尺之遥了。玉水寨的南面，雄峻的山岭如同贴上一幅绿色的山水画，叠翠泼绿，都是常绿针叶林，向北面望去，云遮雾绕的地方现出了晶亮的白雪，在阳光底下熠熠闪耀。低头向潭中望，是团团飘动的美丽白云，也见到了鸟翼振翅的影子。

向不远处的坎下鸟瞰，在苍茫的氤氲之中，一条如线般的柏油路穿过坝子中心，蚂蚁般的车子在路上疾驶，除了风声，听不到任何声音，万籁自然和谐，一切皆在图画中。让游人驻足依恋的还有那稀有名贵的红鳟鱼，到了这里，红鳟鱼的稀有名贵亦不算什么了，这种贵族鱼，成群结对，麇集在潭边自由自在地游弋，游人伸手去捞，鱼到手上，立刻重重一摆就跃入水中，溅得人一身水花。这些鱼黑背红腹，颇通人性，人到潭边，它们一摇一摆，憨态可掬地游到人的身边，面对黑压压的数千数万条的鱼儿，端详它们的姿态，水中尤物的性情能尽情领略。人们还可以垂钓，钓上一条八九斤重的大鱼就在当地的餐馆里烹饪，名贵美味就让人有下次还要来的心理了。

玉水寨是丽江纳西文化，东巴文化的传承基地，是为纳西文化集粹之地，两位70多岁的老东巴为教师领头，在玉水寨景区，以省社会科学院东巴文化研究所编辑出版的100卷东巴古籍文献作为为基本教材，招收一批热爱东巴文化的年轻人，培养新一代东巴。为了搞好东巴文化的传承，在硬件上建设了展示东巴生活的民居，建设了开展祭仪的东巴什罗殿、祭天、祭署(自然神)、祭风等场所。对广大游客而言，文化传承活动本身就是展演，就是“看点”。玉水寨景区还建成一个东巴文物展览厅，正在布置把多年搜集起来的东巴文物展览出来，供游客参观。展示古老造纸法的东巴纸造纸坊;有展示古老酿酒法的东巴酒酿酒坊;有展示古老织布法的织布机;有大量传统生产生活用品展示，古代纳西族生产生活展示。古老酿酒法的酿酒罐等等展示。

玉水寨景区有30人的纳西传统歌舞展演队，以保留纳西族原汁原味的代表性传统歌舞为指导思想，搜集、整理、排练出三十多个歌舞节目，为游客演出。包含了纳西古乐《北石细哩》(《白沙细乐》)、原始歌舞《仁美蹉》、《喂蒙达》、《谷器》、《呀哈里》等代表性歌舞节目。玉水寨以自然景观和人文景观交相辉映，融为一体，形成天人合一的生态文化旅游景区。“看遗产到古城，看风景到玉龙雪山，看纳西文化到玉水寨”，已成为丽江旅游对外宣传的指导思想

亲爱的游客们：

你们好，欢迎你们来到著名景点云南大理的崇圣寺三塔，好了，现在让我开始为你们介绍一下崇圣寺的大体情况吧!请跟着我走。

崇圣寺三塔是大理“文献名邦”的象征，是云南古代历史文化的象征，也是中国南方最古老最雄伟的建筑之一。1961年3月国务院第一批公布为全国重点文物保护单位该组建筑群距离下关14公里，位于大理古城以北1.5公里苍山应乐峰下，背靠苍山，面临洱海，三塔由一大二小三座佛塔组成，呈鼎立之态，远远望去，卓然挺秀，俊逸不凡，是苍洱胜景之一。

好了，顾名思义是三塔，应该有三塔才对是把，没错，你们目前就是三座塔拉，中间的就是主塔—千寻塔，底宽9.9米，现存高度69.13米，16层，，为方形密檐式空心砖塔，是中国现存座塔最高者之一，与西安大小雁塔同是唐代的典型建筑，造型上也与西安小雁塔相似,为唐代的典型塔式之一。塔以白灰涂面，每级四面有龛，相对两龛供佛像，另两龛为窗洞。塔内装有木骨架，塔身内壁垂直贯通上下，设有木质楼梯，循梯可达顶层，从瞭望小孔中欣赏大理古城全貌。塔顶有金属塔刹宝盖、宝顶和金鸡等，底部镶嵌着镌刻在大理石上的“永镇山川”四个大字，此为沐英后裔明代黔国公孙世阶所书。塔的基座呈方形，分三层，下层边长为33.5米，四周有石栏，栏的四角柱头雕有石狮;上层边长21米，其东面正中有石照壁，“永镇山川”四个大字即位于此，每字1.7米，笔力雄浑苍劲，气势磅礴。塔下仰望，只见塔矗云端，云移塔驻，似有倾倒之势。

旁边的就是两座小塔，三塔中的南，北二小塔在主塔之西，与主塔等距70米，南北对峙，相距97.5米，均为五代时期大理国所建造。两塔形制一样，均为10层，高42.4米，为八角形密檐式空心砖塔，外观装饰成阁楼式，每角有柱，每级设平座第4、6级有斗棋，顶端有镏金塔刹宝顶，华丽非常。每层出檐，角往上翘，不用梁柱斗拱等，以轮廓线取得艺术效果。塔通体抹石炭，好似玉柱擎天。

主峰景区是天柱山精华游览区，总面积8.20平方公里，以奇松怪石、古松茂林为主要特色。这一景区集中有独特多样的花岗岩峰林与峰丛相间地貌。奇峰雄险，怪石嵯峨，峡谷幽深，洞玄府秘，移步换景，处处端秀神迷，贵在自然。另外，主峰景区还可观赏到变幻神奇的时景。因季节与天气而异，可以观赏到佛光、紫气、日出、日落、云海、晚霞、雾淞、雪霁等游人平常难得一见的大千景象。

索道概况

天柱山风景区内现有两条索道，分别天柱山索道和大龙窝索道，往返上下，十分便捷。

天柱山索道

俗称“一索”，由天柱山风景区名胜区管委会和香港华山贸易公司合资兴建，于1995年10月正式对外运营，全长726米，高差304米，每小时可载客350人，到上站约需9分钟。上下左右看到激水瀑布、老鹰敛翅、金蟾观月、古猿望江等景点。

丹砂峰，海拔940米，旧志称“世传有丹砂，人不能取，中夜或见红光，远近皆视。”旧志丹砂之说实属道教色彩。峰顶覆有略呈红色的砂砾，是天然本色所致。

青龙湖

位于青龙涧东，激水瀑上游。原名蛇形坦，系拦截青龙涧、飞来涧的汇水形成的人工湖。面积约20xx平方米，湖面形如一只青色蝌蚪，湖上有青龙、丹砂两座石拱桥，湖西有观云楼，湖东是丹砂亭，湖周松苍花繁，亭台云峰倒映湖中，风光清奇瑰丽。

天柱山庄

天柱山庄由原来的天柱山庄和卧云山庄合并而成，是天柱山主景区内的一家达到星级服务标准的现代化多功能宾馆，拥有标准客房180间，其中观云楼为三星级标房，晴雪居为二星级标房、四合院为普通标房，大小餐厅10间，可同时接待400人住宿、800人就餐。山庄地理位置优越，地处东西关景区交汇的黄金地段，串连天柱山索道与青龙涧索道，紧傍风景秀丽的青龙湖，水清清，湖碧碧，山秀秀，风徐徐，是休闲观光、商务娱乐的理想之所。

大龙窝索道

引进奥地利进口设备的天柱山大龙窝索道工程建设总投资1.1亿元，经过一年多紧张建设于20xx年4月26日正式投入运营。大龙窝索道最大运载量为20xx人/小时，乘坐大龙窝索道的5分钟过程更是一段俯瞰天柱山万顷山川青翠欲滴的原生态植被的审美享受。

白塔山位于兰州市黄河北岸，海拔一千七百多米，山势起伏，有“拱抱金城”之雄姿。

古代，这里是军事要冲，山下有气势雄伟的金池、玉迭关、王保保城;山上有层层峰峦，其中“白塔层峦”为兰州八景之一。

站在黄河南岸，举目北望，黄河铁桥，白塔山公圆建筑群，白塔寺浑然一体，尽收眼底，有“河桥远眺”之称。穿过黄河铁桥,白塔山一，二，三台建筑群，迎面耸立，飞檐红柱，参差绿树丛中，这是自一八年建圆时在坍塌的古建筑废墟上重建的

，总建筑面积八千余平方米。这个建筑群把对称的石阶、石壁、亭台、回廊连贯一起，上下通达，层次分明，结构严整，是我国古代建筑中别具风格的建筑形式。如重叠交错的重檐四角亭、对立式的二台碑厦、砖木结构的三台大厅等，所有建筑物都配饰砖雕、木雕和彩画。

三台建筑群的迎面是白塔主峰，山势陡峭，古代建筑有“风林香袅”牌坊、罗汉殿、三宫殿等。

山顶的古建筑物有三星殿、迎旭客阁，凭栏远眺日出，放眼黄河，气象万千。

白塔寺，始建于元代，据记载，元太祖成吉思汗在完成对大元帝国疆域统一过程中，曾致书拥有实权的萨噶派法王(喇嘛教之一派，俗称黄教)。当时萨噶派法王派了一位著名的喇嘛去蒙古拜见成吉思汗，但到了甘肃兰州，因病逝世。不久，元朝下令在兰州修塔纪念。元代所建的白塔已不存在了，现存的白塔系明景泰年间(公元1450-1456年)为镇守甘肃内监刘永成重建。清康熙五十四年(公元1720xx年)巡抚绰奇补救增新，扩大寺址。寺名为慈恩寺。寺内白塔身为七级八面，上有绿顶，下筑圆基，高约十七米。塔的外层通抹白灰，刷白浆，故俗称白塔。塔建成后，几经强烈地震，仍屹立未动，显示了古代劳动人民在建筑艺术上的智慧与才能。

白塔寺原有“镇山三宝“：象皮鼓，青铜钟，紫荆树。象皮鼓传为一印度僧人云游白塔时所赠，现在这里仅有仿制品;青铜钟为清康熙年间铸造，重为153.5公斤，现存寺内;枝繁叶貌的紫荆树系后人重载。北端山头有牡丹亭，亭内有一碑，据说原碑在湖南衡阳市北的趄嵝山上，字形怪异难辨，后人附会为大禹治水时所刻。宋嘉定五年(公元1220xx年)，何玫摹刻于岳麓书院。兰州此碑，系清咸丰十一年(公元1861年)，酒泉郡侯建功模立，碑高九尺，宽三尺，上刻七十七字。

白塔山西北方，林木葱郁，朝阳山、马头山、冠云山、环翠山峰峦层叠。浓荫深处，有休息亭，供游人小憩。亭前有蓄水池。这里山高林密，是登山远眺，避暑纳凉的好地方。

“古树高低屋，斜阳远近山，林梢烟似带，村外水如环”。如果说，婺源是一个绿色大公园那么晓起村就是一处绝妙的景致。古朴典雅的明清民居，曲折宁静的街巷，青石铺就的驿道，野碧风清的自然环境，遮天蔽地的古树，天人合一的晓起堪称中国别具韵味的古文化生态村。

晓起村始建于公元787年，村中保持600余年的房屋有几十幢，风格鲜明，气势非凡。进士第、大夫第、荣禄第等商第官第无不折射出这方钟灵毓秀土地曾经有过的辉煌。一门四进士和四代一品更是先贤留与后人宝贵的精神财富。

晓起名贵古树观赏园荟萃了千余株古樟群及全国罕见的大叶经楠树和国家一级树种江南红豆杉，不仅是晓起先人崇尚绿色，重视和保护环境的有力佐证，更为今天的晓起增添了几分灵气，让游客感受到大自然的可爱。

晓起村交通便捷，油路直通景区。大型停车场、牌楼、水口公园、嵩年桥酒楼及各式木、竹结构房屋，都是为游客提供上佳服务的休闲场所，可以同时接待400余人吃、住、游、乐。

享农家乐、吃农家饭、住农家屋、体验农家生活，晓起是您亲近大自然理想的选择。

陕西地处黄河中游，是中华民族的收祥地之一。早在远今时代本始人类就在这里繁衍生意业务，造制了多姿多彩的史前文化，为後世留下了歉富的文化遗存。四十多年去，文物考今事情者通过大量的调查以及收掘，在陕西境内乱争收现上千处新石器时代的遗址以及数万件文物。

半坡遗址是黄河流域一处典型的新石器时代俯韶文化母系氏族聚落遗址，距古5600-6700年之间。该遗址1953年春收现，遗址面积50000仄方米。半坡遗址属新石器时代俯韶文化的农村遗址。1953年收现，1954～1957年，中国科学院考今研究所举行了5次规模较大的科学收掘，收掘面积达1万仄方米。在考今收掘的基础上，1958年修成了中国第一座新石器时代遗址专物馆。从1954年9月到1957年冬日，中国科学院考今研究所组织近200名考今事情者，先后收掘5次，延续近4年光阴，揭露遗址面积达10000仄方米，取得了大量珍贵的科学资料。共收现房屋遗迹45座、圈栏2处、窖穴200多处、陶窑6座、种.种墓葬250座(此中成人墓葬174座、幼女瓮棺73座)和出产东西以及生活用具约近万件文物。

1958年在遗址上修成半坡遗址专物馆，是中国第一座史前遗址专物馆，除修制文物展室外，还在3000仄方米的本始农村居住区盖起回护大厅。半坡遗址中的房屋、地窖、灶坑、男儿分葬的集体墓地、各种出产及生活用品等遗迹遗物，向我们生动地展现了6000多年前处于母系氏族社会繁荣时期的先民出产与生活情况。对研究中国本始社会汗青有着首要的科学价格。该馆于1958年4月1日正式对外合放，迄古已接待中外游客20__多万人次。

具备本始农村作风的大门装饰，鱼池中耸立的正在汲水的半坡姑娘的石雕和遗址大厅正面郭沫若师长教师题写的“半坡遗址”四个遒劲隽美的大字，都为半坡专物馆的文化氛围仄添了一种情趣，使人们收生一种回归制作、回归汗青、回归艺术的伪情实感，此情此景，常使许多观寡乐不思蜀。

半坡遗址分为居住、造陶、墓葬三个区，居住区是农村的主体。半坡人属于新石器时代，使用的东西次要是木造以及石器。主妇是半坡人中次要的出产力，造陶、纺织、饲养六畜都由她们承担，男人则多处置渔猎。该馆现有陈列室三个，遗址大厅一个。在这里，你既能看到人类童年时代的纯朴，也能寻觅到中华先祖艰辛的足迹。

半坡母系氏族村是半坡专物馆陈列的有机延伸。它以起劲回护遗址为条件，凭证考今收掘资料，将珍贵的遗产从地下搬到地上，立体地再现人类母系氏族社会。它歉富专物馆的内乱争涵，弘扬华夏悠暂文化汗青，荟萃了黄河流域史前艺术、习雅情面、民居田园的生活。它收挥了文物的优势，集科研、考今、教学、旅游、娱乐于一体，被中外游客誉为“华夏第一村”。

1996年半坡专物馆被确定为齐国一百个爱国主义教育示范基地之一，1997年西安市政府将半坡专物馆评定为“西安旅游十大景”之一，半坡遗址为国务院揭晓的齐国重点文物回护双位。

提起兰州的桥，人们首先会想到那座令兰州人骄傲自豪的桥，它就是号称“黄河天下第一桥”的中山桥。

中山桥位于兰州市金城关，横跨黄河，毗邻白塔。中山桥始建于清光绪年间，1920xx年2月开工，1920xx年6月竣工。它是由美国人设计，德国人承建而成的，建桥花费白银306600余两。中山桥长233。5米，宽8。36米，是黄河上第一座公路桥，所以有黄河天下第一桥之称。后来为纪念民主革命先驱孙中山先生，该桥于1942年改名为“中山桥”。中山桥是全钢构造的五拱桥，造型美观大方，气势磅礴，北面有郁郁葱葱、高高耸立的白塔山，南面高楼大厦拔地而起，桥下滔滔黄河水日夜不休地奔流而过。

夜晚的中山桥是黄河岸边最美的一景了，璀璨的花灯给中山桥平添了一份雍容华贵，远远望去，中山桥就像一条威猛的金色巨龙横卧在黄河之上。临河观看，中山桥与水中倒影交相辉映，花灯闪烁，真是美轮美奂!

经过一百多年的风风雨雨，中山桥已经完成了它的历史使命，不能再承受更多的压力，现在的中山桥已经改为步行桥，人们在桥上拍照、休闲、娱乐……中山桥因为它的百年历史和独特造型成为兰州的标志性建筑，成为值得兰州人自豪的名片。

清凉的微风荡漾起一道道水纹，我坐在船边，望着清澈的海水。那醉人的碧绿，映着白云，映着苍山，假如大理没有这美如仙境的洱海，定会失去一半的抚媚。一只只游船在海水中游荡，此时的洱海，静若处子，温柔如纯洁的少女，岁月带走了风情脉脉的南诏古国，却怎么也带不走洱海的冰清玉洁。向远处眺望，一艘艘游船在平静的洱海飘荡，为这壮丽的湖光山色，打下了美丽的衬托。游船在岸边停下，我们随着人群，走过一级级石阶，绕过一条条小道，径直来到了南诏风情岛，小岛那悬崖峭壁上，长着绿绿的仙人掌，仿佛在向人们展示它那顽强的生命力。往里走，就来到了奇花异草的王国--蝴蝶泉。叮咚的泉水砸在石阶上，像一串串闪着莹光的珍珠，像一串串即将凋零的花，像晶莹的、透亮的水晶球。泉水旁，一朵朵月季竞相开放，一支支杜鹃绽放着它那迷人的光彩，洁白如玉，金黄似光，粉若红霞，紫犹幻梦。天空中，鸟儿在倾心的鸣啭，蝴蝶在上下的飞舞，构成了一幅无与伦比的水墨画。

再别，洱海。我在心底默默的想着。人虽上了船，可心却依然留在岛上，直到它一直变小，变小，消失在我的视线之中……船上，这样的水倒映着这样天，这样的天笼罩着这样的水，让我不由得想起这样一句诗，“水光万顷开天镜，山色四时环翠屏”。

我爱洱海，爱它的美丽，它的神秘。我不知道，以后是否还能来到大理，来到洱海，但是，这次洱海之行必将在我的脑海中烙下一段深刻的记忆，永生难忘。

各位团友：上午好!

“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”首先请允许我代表风情东西景区的全体员工对各位的到来致以最诚挚的欢迎!我是景区的导游，姓周，“周到”的周。我们的服务宗旨是“宾客至上，服务第一”，以山区人民的质朴和热情陪同各位来宾领略“秀山丽水”的无限风光，体验“风情东西”的无穷魅力。

风情东西风景名胜区位于丽水市西北，离市区30公里，规划总面积9.04平方公里，因东、西两座丹霞岩峰对峙而得名，是AAA级旅游区和浙江省首批省级风景名胜区。风情东西景区坐落在莲都区老竹畲族镇境内，在那里，您不但可以欣赏到美丽的丹霞景光，还会感受到浓浓的畲乡风情。到达景区大约四十分钟，借此机会向各位团友介绍一下丽水概况及沿途风光。

丽水概况

丽水又誉为“浙江绿谷”，是“全国生态环境第一市”，获全国首个“国家级生态示范区”称号的地级市。她位于浙江省西南浙闽两省结合部，东南与温州市接壤，西南与福建省宁德市、南平市毗邻，西北与衢州市相接，北部与金华市交界，东北与台州市相连。总面积1.73万平方公里(占浙江省陆地面积的1/6)，人口为251.4万人(占浙江省总人口1/18.6)，是浙江省陆地面积最大，人口相对较稀的地级市。

丽水是一个既古老，又年轻，属于新石器时代晚期的遂昌好川遗址的发掘，证明早在4000多年前就有人类活动。丽水古称“处州”，始建于隋开皇九年(公元589年)，迄今已有1400多年历史，一直以来是州、郡、路、府驻地，是浙西南政治、经济、文化中心。20__年7月撤消丽水地区，设立地级丽水市，同时撤消县级丽水市，设莲都区，为我省最后一个撤地建市的地区，下辖一区一市七县，即莲都区、龙泉市和青田、缙云、云和、庆元、遂昌、松阳、景宁7县，市政府设在莲都区。

到了丽水看“山头”。山是丽水的一大特色，山地面积约占总面积的87%，形成“九山半水半分田”的地形特征。海拔1000米以上的山峰有3573座，境内有江浙第一高峰黄毛尖(海拔1929米)和浙江第二高峰百山祖(海拔1856.7米)。林木总蓄积量占全省的1/3(3811万立方米)，森林覆盖率达79.1%，远远高于全国平均水平，进入世界先进行列，素有“浙南林海”之誉。

莽莽林海使丽水成为浙江省重要的生态屏障，华东地区最大的“天然氧吧”，“全国生态环境第一市”。据中国环境监测总站出版的《全国生态环境质量评价研究报告》显示，在全国2348个县(市、市区)评价中，丽水市九个县(市、区)的生态环境质量均处于全国前五十名，位居前十名的有四个县(市)，分别是：庆元、景宁、龙泉、云和。庆元县是我国生态环境第一县。

良好的生态环境使丽水成了众多动植物的乐园，动植物资源极其丰富。已知木本植物1340种，其中列入国家重点保护的珍稀植物有42种，我市仅有的百山祖冷杉被国际物种保护委员会列为全球最濒危的十二种植物之一。已知的野生动物618种，其中列入国家重点保护的珍稀动物有71种，华南虎被国际物种保护委员会列为世界极度濒危的十大物种之一，近年又重现丽水境内百山祖国家级自然保护区。

丽水是瓯江、钱塘江、闽江、飞云江、灵江和福安江“六江之源”，水质优良，江河湖泊水质常年保持在国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ类标准。境内水资源非常丰富，占全省水能资源的42%，人均水资源占有量是全国的3.5倍，是浙江省乃至华东地区水利水电资源最丰富的地区之一。因此，丽水的山美、水美、人亦美，是城市人向往的旅游休闲胜地。

丽水纳爱斯集团

各位朋友，“只买对的，不选贵的”“肥皂，我一直用雕牌”，这些家喻户晓的广告语大家一定不陌生，它是著名企业纳爱斯集团的产品广告用语。纳爱斯以价廉质优的产品为利剑，成功实现了中国洗涤用品行业的“龙头”企业的目标。许多游客以为纳爱斯集团在杭州或是上海，在这里，我要自豪地告诉各位，她既不在杭州，也不在上海，而是在丽水，江对岸的厂房就是丽水人引以为豪的纳爱斯集团。

山塘街始建于唐代宝历年间，公元825年白居易奉命到苏州任刺史。上任不久，他坐了轿子到虎丘去，看到附近的河道淤塞，水路不通，回衙后，立即找来有关官吏商量，决定在虎丘山环山开河筑路，并着手开凿一条山塘河。它东起阊门渡僧桥附近，西至虎丘望山桥，长约7里，故俗称“七里山塘到虎丘”。这条河在阊门与运河相接。在河塘旁筑堤，即山塘街。山塘河的开凿和山塘街的修建，大大便利了灌溉和交通，这一带成了热闹繁华的市井。苏州百姓非常感激白居易，他离任后，百姓即把山塘街称之为白公堤，还修建了白公祠，以作纪念。

山塘街一头连接苏州的繁华商业区阊门，一头连着花农聚集的虎丘镇和名胜虎丘山，所以，自唐代以来它一直是商品的集散之地，南北商人的聚集之处。清乾隆年间，著名画家徐扬创作的《盛世滋生图》长卷(也称《姑苏繁华图卷》)，画了当时苏州的一村、一镇、一城、一街，其中一街画的就是山塘街，展现出“居货山积，行云流水，列肆招牌，灿若云锦”的繁华市井景象。曹雪芹在《红楼梦》第一回中也把阊门、山塘一带称为“最是红尘中一二等富贵风流之地”。

苏州是个水乡，河道多，桥多，而山塘街是最具苏州街巷特征的典型。它中间是山塘河，山塘街则紧傍河的北侧，通过一座座石桥与另一侧的街道连接。山塘街上店铺、住家鳞次栉比，这里的房屋多为前门沿街，后门临河，有的还建成特殊的过街楼，真是朱栏层楼，柳絮笙歌。山塘街又是一条典型的水巷，河上装载着茉莉花、白兰花及其它货物的船只来来往往，游船画舫款款而过。这里的房屋沿河有石级，妇女们就在河边洗衣洗菜。那时有些商贩还摇着小船在河中做生意，卖米、卖柴不说，还有卖点心、小吃、油盐酱醋的。住在楼上的也不须下楼，只要用绳子把盛东西的篮子吊下去，就可以买到你需要的东西。

山塘街可以分为东西两段，东段从阊门渡僧桥起至半塘桥，这一段大多是商铺和住家，各种商店一家挨着一家，东段又以星桥一带最为热闹繁华。山塘街的西段指半塘桥至虎丘山。这一段渐近郊外，河面比东段要开阔，河边或绿树成阴、芳草依依，或蒹葭苍苍、村舍野艇。这里有普济桥、野芳浜等胜景，还有“五人墓”、“葛贤墓”等古迹。“五人墓”安葬着明末颜佩韦等五位义士，他们为了抗议魏忠贤阉党逮捕东林党人周顺昌，率众市民暴动，最后慷慨就义。再向西行，就到了有“吴中第一胜景”之称的虎丘山，峰峦塔影，山林气象更使人神往。

山塘街一向为历代文人墨客和朝野名士所钟爱，曾留下了许多吟咏之作。而清乾隆帝对山塘街则是分外青睐，他写的诗中，直接提到山塘的就有9首。1761年乾隆在太后七十大寿时，特意在北京万寿寺紫竹院旁沿玉河仿建了一条苏州街，而这条苏州街就是以山塘街为蓝本的。1792年，乾隆帝又在御苑清漪园(即后来的颐和园)万寿山北建造了一条苏州街，也还是山塘街的翻版。这两条苏州街后来在战火中被毁，1986年在颐和园又重建了苏州街，使七里山塘的风貌再次重现于京华。

山塘街历来还是举行丰富多彩的民俗活动的地方，什么龙舟赛会以及各种庙会、节会、花会往往都在此间进行。山塘街还被写进不少民间传说和文艺作品之中，苏州弹词《玉蜻蜓》、《三笑》、《白蛇传》就都写到它。《玉蜻蜓》中金贵升与青年女尼志贞就是在山塘的法华庵里结识的;《三笑》中唐伯虎得遇秋香，所谓“三笑留情”发生在虎丘，而秋香下山归舟，唐寅雇小船追踪至无锡卖身为奴，那“追舟”一回书的地点，也就在山塘河里。

山塘街已经经历了1100余年的风雨沧桑，中华人民共和国成立后也多次整修。特别是1985年，苏州市政府在尽可能保持原来风貌的原则下，又进行了一次较大规模的整修。现在我们去苏州虎丘游览，可以乘汽车前往，而若能沿着山塘街缓步而行，将可尽情领略到江南水乡和苏州街巷的特殊魅力，同时也是一次现实与历史的对话，这必然是别有一番风味!

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

各位游客们，上午好，我叫许乐妍，是你们的许导游。很高兴能带领大家游玩林则徐纪念馆，希望我们能度过愉快的一天。

各位游客们，林则徐纪念馆建筑于1920_年，建筑面积是一万五千平方米，林则徐纪念馆可是国家2a级景区。人们建筑林则徐纪念馆，也是因为让一代又一代的人记住，是林则徐让中国没有了那么多的有害。

各位游客们快看前面，那就是御碑亭。御碑亭建于1920_年，每座石碑的下面都雕刻着精美的图案。有哪些图案呢?有麒麟，狮子都栩栩如生。游客们请抬头看一看，五彩的凤凰翩翩起舞，中间还有一朵美丽的鲜花绽放开。御碑亭建于1920_年(清光绪31年)为正方形重檐歇山顶，内立三座碑亭，成品字型排列，隐喻林则徐一生品重柱石，刚正不阿。正中是清咸丰皇帝得知林则徐病逝慰问其家属的“圣旨”;在左边是“御赐碑文”为林公树碑立传;右边是“御赐祭文”，为祭祀文体。

各位游客们，我们现在来到了荷戈亭，这儿以前是林则徐读书的地方。游客们低头看一看，清澈的池塘里有鱼儿游来游去，是在向大家问好呢!这里有许多花草树木，是花的天堂，小草的家。

下面你们边欣赏风景，边听我讲一个“虎门销烟”的历史故事吧!

当时人们吸的行为随处可见，损坏了人们的健康，所以外国人称中国人“东亚病夫”。1939年6月3日，林则徐当众将237625斤烧毁，一共烧了23天，这就是“虎门销烟”的故事。

下面请游客们自由观览。请不要乱扔垃圾，破坏历史文物，做一个文明游客。

欢迎大家来到环境清幽的佛门圣地灵岩寺来游览。

灵岩寺所处的这座秀丽的山峦，名叫灵岩山，使泰山的十二支脉之一。海拔687.3米，大家请看灵岩山与其他有什么不同呢?唉，对了，他的顶既不是园的也不是尖的而是方的，因此它又叫方山。又像一方官印，因此又叫玉符山。灵岩寺是全国重点文物保护单位，具有“海内四大名刹之首”(天台国青寺，江陵玉泉寺，南京栖霞寺)的盛名。明代文学家王世贞曾说“灵岩是泰山背最幽绝处，游泰山而不至灵岩，不成游也。”现在就让我们去感受一下灵岩寺的风韵吧。

我们现在来到山门金刚殿，殿内塑有“哼哈二将”，专为把手大门守护寺院的安全，走过“聚美”小桥。现在我们看到的是“二门山”，他建于明代，又叫天王殿，殿内望有四大天王，建筑风格为单檐硬山顶，殿内有唐，宋，金，元，明，清碑碣十七块。记载了灵验的历史沿革及影响。(东边为钟楼，西边为鼓楼，因为“晨钟暮鼓”之说)。

朋友们现在我们就来到了大雄宝殿，原为宋代的献殿，明清重修。建筑风格前后是不一样的，前为外廊式卷棚顶，后为硬山顶。造型精巧玲珑显示我国古代劳动人民的艺术才能。现在殿内的石柱及柱础，还是宋代的遗物。上额的彩画边很生动逼真，充满生活气息。

现在我们面前的这座宏伟壮观的大殿就是千佛殿，它是灵岩寺中保存最完好，规模最宏大的主体建筑。(建筑风格为单檐殿顶，面阔七间，进深四间，给人的感觉是非常宏伟壮观的)。这座大殿是唐代高僧惠崇创建的，宋代扩修，(唐宋时为寺中主殿，成为大雄宝殿)，现在殿宇为明代的建筑，虽然自创建以历代重修，有些已非原物，但现在仍保存着唐宋的建筑风格。进到殿中，中置长方形须弥座座上有三尊大佛，中间为吡户遮那佛(藤胎)，东为药师佛(明成十三年)西为阿弥陀佛(明嘉靖二十二年)，大家也许都看到西殿上有许多高30厘米的铜铸和木雕小佛，“千佛殿”的名字也是由此而来的。

现在我们再来看一下大殿四周的四十尊罗汉泥塑，(据佛学文献记载，为众生造福。不知大家又没有看到千佛山的十八罗汉，千罗为花岗岩)，而灵罗为藤木所制，显得非常栩栩如气。他摆脱了佛教塑像的固定形式，每个塑像都以现实人物为基础，神情状貌非常生动，喜怒哀乐俱形于色，动态变化各有特征，堪称海内无双。看，老者手上的青筋;那个愤怒者脖子上的青筋，个个口目传情，没有一个相同的。罗汉身上用的是朱砂江，黄丹，雄黄，石绿，大青，天蓝，茄皮紫等矿物质颜料。因此虽然年代已久，但颜色还是那么逼真。(这些罗汉的塑造年代，史料记载不详)，根据资料分析，可能是宋代塑造的。这些罗汉对我们现在研究古代雕/塑，佛学有非常高的价值，是中国泥塑遗存的艺术瑰宝之一。清末学者梁启超为“灵岩泥望天下第一，有血有肉，活灵活现”。这正是对我国古代艺术才能的高度评价。

(御书阁是唐代主持慧崇和尚专门为存放皇帝赐御书而建造的，现存建筑为明代遗物。)

(除了千佛殿，您可以看到东山峰有一怪石，状如一个老僧，身披袈裟，手柱禅杖，而后面的柏树，活脱脱就是一对弟子，这块怪石就叫朗公石《神僧传》中记载，东晋时期高僧来此山说法，讲的“猛兽归伏，乱石点头”，朗公说“此山，灵边，为我净也;它时涅磐当埋于此”)

好，现在我们往西走，面前的这座塔为灵岩寺的最高建筑，辟支塔，是灵岩寺的重要标志。为什么叫辟支塔呢?辟支一词为佛教用语，是梵语“避支迦佛陀”简称为“避之佛”(避支塔建于唐天宝十二年，宋淳仪五年重建于嘉佑二年建成)历时63年，距今900多年。该塔高54米，为八角九级十二檐的楼阁式砖塔。塔基刻有阴曹地府，酷刑场面的浮雕。塔身为青砖砌筑。东西南北四面设门。塔檐自下至上逐层递减，一至四层为重檐，五至九层为单檐，收分得体，门窗古朴，显得古香古色，庄严肃穆。塔顶是铁制塔刹。有复钵，相轮，园光，仰月，宝珠组成。另外还有八根铁链分别由救济塔檐的八尊金刚拽引加固如果大家登上九级塔檐，可以尽览灵岩风光。

好的辟支塔参观到这里，我们接着向西走，我们来到了灵岩寺的另一重要景点“墓塔林”，这里面有唐宋至明代灵岩寺住持僧人的墓塔167座，墓碑81块，其数量仅次于河南登封少林寺，居全国第二，它与少林寺的塔又不同，少林寺属于砖塔，灵岩寺属于石塔，年代不一造型各异。有的高达数十尺，有的才尺许，底部都是带有浮雕。在这些塔中，最早的就是这幢慧崇塔了，是唐代灵岩寺创建间慧崇的墓塔，(惠崇是灵岩寺贞观年间的和尚，生前在灵岩勤于佛事，对灵岩寺做出了极大贡献，它活了100多岁。)是重檐单层方石塔，全部石砌，通高5.30米，宽3.74米，上面雕有狮头，飞天，武士等图案。南面辟半圆拱门，内为方形室。东西门均为饰门，是半掩式假门，雕有乐伎，舞伎等图案，保留六朝，隋代的艺术风格。塔顶以露盘，仰莲，宝珠组成塔刹，这座塔是研究我国古代绘画，雕刻艺术的珍贵字资料。

游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎您们光临九华山参加游览。我很荣幸能够担任您们的导游，陪同各位领略九华山人文风光的神韵，共同度过一段美好的时光。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。

九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。早在东晋年间(401年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成三里一小庙，五里一大庙，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有莲花佛国之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺。寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。化城晚钟遂成为九华十景之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的百岁宫。殿堂的匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺“十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了100年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为应身菩萨。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有不登天台，等于没来的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻非人间三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此天台晓日被列为九华十景之一。

各位朋友，今天的九华山游览即将结束了，欢迎您及您的朋友再来平武游览。祝愿大家生活愉快。

桃源河漂流旅游景区，位于贵阳市修文县六屯乡桃源河。桃源河五公里的漂流河段，落差170余米，河水时儿湍急时儿平缓，此起彼伏，是漂流探险的绝佳场所。河段中尤以“中国魔幻漂流”更为匠心独具，国内首创。经专家、媒体、游客考察漂流后，美誉为“黔中第一漂”。景区面积约16平方公里。景区内集湖、山、河、泉、瀑、峡、化石等各种自然生态景观于一体。在已开发的峡谷河段，植被繁茂、空气清新、鸟语花香。中国魔幻漂流、峡谷冲浪与三道响大瀑布遥相呼应，浑然一体，天一合成，形成桃源河漂流旅游景区独特的水上娱乐景观。在全国独一无二，给游客极大的乐趣与魅力。

景区内有客房标间30间，设备齐全，24小时热水供应;另有野外帐篷200余顶;可住300余人。宽敞明亮的餐厅和快餐大厅，同时可供500人用餐。景区餐厅二楼是可供娱乐的多功能厅，内有麻将机、咔啦ok、并有包间。喜欢吃烧烤的游客，可在烧烤区钓鱼现烤活鱼。接待中心广场边高空脚踏车和儿童芭蕉水上乐园给前来游玩的儿童提供最佳娱乐场所。在冲浪池旁山崖上建有打望茶廊，在品茶的同时，既可眺望三道响瀑布潺潺流水，又可观看魔幻漂流勇士急速直下，还可俯视峡谷冲浪者在波涛中搏击的欢乐场景。游客漂流、冲浪、游玩后可乘坐景区观光车，沿漂流河道岸边观光车道返回停车场，避免奔波劳顿。

桃源河漂流旅游景区得天独厚的自然资源，“中国魔幻漂流”和峡谷冲浪的成功打造，优越的区位优势，丰富的娱乐内容，便捷的交通，受到了广大游客和众多旅行社的青睐，已经成为贵阳、遵义、重庆等各家旅行社极力推崇的热点旅游线路。

汤阴岳飞故里“宋岳忠武王庙”-，原名精忠庙，岳飞庙位于河南省汤阴县城内西南街。始建时间无考，今址是明景泰元年(1450年)重建。历代曾多次作修葺，增建，至今占地6千4百余平方米，六进院落，房屋建筑100余间。其内含丰富，殿堂雄伟，碑碣林立。 1963年12月，岳飞庙被列为河南省重点文物保护单位。1978年后，经全面整修后重新开放。如今的岳飞庙建筑精湛，碑碣林立，史料翔实，陈列丰富，1995年被评为全国文博系统优秀爱国主义教育基地。

20xx年6月25日，汤阴岳飞庙被列为第五批全国重点文物保护单位。-

庙坐北朝南，外廊呈长方形。临街大门为精忠坊，面西，是一座建造精美的木结构牌楼，斗拱型制九踩四昂重翘。坊之正中阳镌明孝宗朱祐樘赐额“宋岳忠武王庙”，两侧八字墙上用青石碣分别阳刻“忠”、“孝”两个大字。字高1.8米，遒劲端庄，格外醒目，过精忠坊为山门，坐北朝南，三开间式建筑，两侧扇形壁镶嵌有滚龙戏水浮雕，门前一对石狮分踞左右。山门檐下一排巨匾，-“精忠报国”、“浩然正气”、“庙食千秋”，是当代书法家舒同、楚图南、肖劳的手迹。明柱上嵌有当代文学家魏巍撰书的楹联：“存巍然正气;壮故乡山河。”两侧还有一副楹联：蓬头垢面跪当前，想想当年宰相;端冕垂旒临坐上，看看今日将军."山门对面为施全祠，内塑施全铜像，前石阶下秦桧、王氏、万俟卨、张俊、王俊五0党铁跪像呈镇压之势。 拾级入庙，古柏苍劲，碑碣林立，东有肃瞻亭，西有觐光亭，仪门前两道高大的碑墙把这岳飞庙

里辟作东西两个小院。院中各有亭子一座，东曰“肃瞻”，西曰“觐光”。在林立的碑刻中，有明清帝王谒庙诗篇，有名代重修扩建古庙胜迹的记实，更多的是历代文人学士颂扬英雄的诗词歌赋。陈运和诗称“精忠报国久居在岳飞背脊久居在大好山河”。历代诗词歌赋尚存近200块。穿过御碑亭，便是岳庙之主体建筑——正殿。该殿面阔五间18.30米。进深三间11.60米，斗拱型制为五踩重翘重昂，硬山式建筑，高10米。体态稳重，气势恢宏。殿门楣上悬有五块巨匾，分别是“乃武乃文”、“故乡俎豆”、“忠灵示泯”、“百战精威”、“乾坤正气”。其中“百战神威”和“忠灵未泯”为清帝光绪和太后慈禧所题。正殿中央为岳飞彩塑坐像，高丈余，英武魁伟，正气凛凛。上悬“还我河山”贴金巨匾。坐像两侧镶嵌张爱萍将军题写的楹联“朱仙镇血战丧敌胆，风波亭长恨遗千秋”。四周墙上，悬挂着国内现代著名书画家颂扬岳飞的书画墨宝。大殿两侧的东西庑中，为岳飞史迹陈列室。 大殿后院，是寝殿、岳云祠、四子祠、岳珂祠、孝娥祠、三代祠等。寝殿上方悬有现代著名书法家商向前、沈鹏等题写的匾额和魏传统等的楹联，内陈列着著名的书法珍品《出师表》石刻，有刻石一百四十余方。

西宁植物园位于青海省西宁市西山湾，是一座天然公园，原来只是西山林场的一个苗圃，1980年扩建为西宁植物园，占地面积1000余亩，以台地为主，分山上、山下两个旅游区。山上为林区，有树种1000余亩，主要树种是云杉、油松等。高大的杉树，像一座座绿塔，参天而立。茂密的松林，遮天蔽日。

山下建有盆景园、丁香园、蔷薇园、松柏园、丁香园、岩石园等9个园中园，其中以盆景园最诱游人兴致。盆景园内有各类盆景数百盆，共54科，110属，415种。其造型独特，建筑风格颇具苏州园林韵味，被誉为“不是名园赛名园，不是江南赛江南”。许多外地游客都慕名而来。

丁香园是园中第二大景致，每当4月之时，满园丁香在微风吹拂下，散发着阵阵清香，令这里的游客陶醉，也正因为如此，丁香被誉为西宁市的市花。

在苹果园里游人可在苹果树下，亲自动手，大家围桌而坐，品着“盖碗茶”，饮着青稞酒，吃着“手抓羊肉”，兴致所致还可引吭高歌，故叫“野饮园”，在这儿你可以体验自然生活，领悟自然。

随着人民生活水平的提高，精神生活也相应提高，在节假日外出旅游、休闲，植物园为青海人民提供了旅游场所，也成为西宁的新八景之一。

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

栖霞山位于南京城东北22公里，又名摄山，南朝时山中建有“栖霞精舍”，因此得名。栖霞山有三峰，主峰三茅峰海拨286米，又名凤翔峰;东北一山，形若卧龙，名为龙山;西北一山，状如伏虎，名称虎山。栖霞山古迹名胜很多，她的深秋红叶，特别是20_年发现的“东飞天”石窟，成为蜚声海内外的旅游胜地。栖霞山没有钟山高峻，但清幽怡静，风景迷人，名胜古迹，遍布诸峰，被誉为“金陵第一名秀山”。尤其是深秋的栖霞，枫林如火，漫山红遍，宛如一幅美丽的画卷，素有“春牛首，秋栖霞”之说.栖霞山驰名江南，因为不仅有一座栖霞寺，更有南朝石刻千佛岩和隋朝名构舍利塔，还因为它山深林茂，泉清石峻，景色令人陶醉，被誉为“金陵第一明秀山”，民间素有“春牛首、秋栖霞”。山西侧称枫岭，有成片的枫树，深秋的栖霞，红叶如火，登高远望，甚为壮观，景色十分迷人。

栖霞山风景区的第一景是明镜湖，有“彩虹明镜”碑立于湖边，它位于栖霞寺大门西面，面积约3000平方米，是清乾隆年间兴建的，湖中有湖心亭，并有九曲桥与岸相连，造型精巧，向东有月牙池，向前就来到栖霞寺大门。

栖霞寺座落在栖霞山中峰西麓。南齐永明元年(483年)，隐士明僧绍舍宅为寺，称"栖霞精舍"，后成为江南佛教三论宗的发祥地。栖霞寺是南京地区最大的佛寺，现有山门、天王殿、毗卢殿、藏经楼、鉴真纪念堂等主体建筑。

栖霞寺座落在栖霞山中峰西麓。南齐永明元年(483年)，隐士明僧绍舍宅为寺，称“栖霞精舍”，后成为江南佛教三论宗的发祥地。)，唐代时称功德寺，增建了殿宇40余间，规模很大，与山东长清的灵岩寺、湖北荆山的玉泉寺、浙江天台的国清寺并称天下四大丛林。清咸丰年间毁于火灾。清光绪三十四年(1920_年)重建，现主要建筑有山门、天王殿、毗卢殿、摄翠楼、藏经楼等，为南京地区最大的寺庙。

千佛岩在凤翔峰西南麓。闻名遐迩的“东飞天”就在中102号佛龛中。南齐永明七年(489年)，明僧绍之子与智度禅师合作开凿三圣像以纪念明僧绍。梁大同六年(540年)三圣像佛龛上出现佛光，惊动齐梁贵族，于是纷纷前来凿石造像，从南朝齐永明二年至梁天监十年(484-520_年)逐渐开凿而成。又据传，栖霞寺创建人僧绍曾梦见西岩壁上有如来佛光，于是立志在此凿造佛像。

他病故后，其子在南齐永明二年(484年)开始与僧智度禅师在西壁上凿佛龛，镌刻了三尊佛像，这三佛合称“西方三圣”，该殿也称“三圣殿”。所有佛像或五六尊一龛，或七八尊一室。佛像始有515尊，分凿于294个佛龛中，望之如峰房鸽舍，号称千佛崖。

后来，唐、宋、元、明各代相继在纱帽峰都有开凿，连南朝在内，共有700尊。佛像大者高数丈，小者仅盈尺。其中“大佛阁”为开凿时间最早、规模最大的一座石窟，凿于南齐永明七年(公元489年)，正中无量寿佛坐像高达12米。

20_年南京旅游界要说有什么大事恐怕只有栖霞山发现“东飞天”，各大媒体更是抓住这一热点进行大量报道，学术界也展开了激烈的讨论，使“东敦煌”、“东飞天”蜚声海内外，很多人慕名而来。“东飞天”位于中102号佛龛中。

这个洞龛非常小，共有5座佛像，洞顶的两组飞天为橙色，线条清晰可辨，中间佛像头顶的火焰隐约可见。虽然仅有这么两对飞天，但这是我国所发现的最东部的“敦煌遗迹”。最近又传来消息称在千佛岩旁的舍利塔上又发现了飞天浮雕，其所用技法和人物线条皆与敦煌相似，据有关报道称，这一发现进一步丰富了"东敦煌"的文化内容。

舍利塔始建于隋仁寿元年(620_年)，始为木塔，后毁于唐武宗会昌年间。现存之塔系南唐时高越、林仁肇建造。从栖霞寺南侧围墙外山路向东行不远，就可看到舍利塔，该塔用白石砌成，五层八面，高约18米。塔外壁上刻有浮雕，形象姿态生动传神。

塔基上刻着释迦牟尼出家修道的故事，依次是托胎、诞生、出游、苦行、坐禅、说法、降魔、涅般。该塔为五级八面密檐式石塔，高18.04米。塔基上浮雕释迦八相图和海石榴、鱼、龙、凤、花卉等图案;塔身刻有高浮雕天王像、普贤骑象图和文殊菩萨像，像上还刻有“匠人徐知谦”等题名。

塔檐下雕飞天、乐天、供养人等像。第二层以上每面都刻两个圆拱形龛，均内雕一酋跏趺坐佛，共计64尊，雕刻精细，甚为生动。全塔造型典雅、秀美，雕刻细腻、精湛，装饰华丽，为佛教艺术在江南的代表作，在中国古代建筑史上占有重要的地位。1988年舍利塔被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

栖霞山还有若干自然奇观，饶有情趣。如栖霞寺东北，平山头的南坡上有一处青灰岩石，表面呈波浪状，人称“迭浪岩”，十分罕见。此外还有“青锋剑”、“天开岩”、“一线天”等大自然鬼斧神工的奇观。

南朝石刻

体现南京南朝古都神韵的艺术瑰宝——南朝陵墓石刻，在江苏省内共有32处，其中南京地区有19处，分布在江宁、栖霞等处，其年代最早始于南朝刘宋，距今约1520_年，19处陵墓石刻中，帝陵共3处，另有失考墓7处。

这些陵墓大多取坐北朝南方向，石刻距陵墓约千米左右，一般都包括镇墓神兽、神道石柱、神道碑等几种。镇墓神兽分双角天禄、独角麒麟与无角辟邪三种，形态基本相似，均体形高大，昂首挺胸，口张齿露，目含凶光，腹部两侧刻有双翼，四足前后交错，神态威猛庄严。天禄与麒麟仅限用于帝陵，辟邪则专用于王侯墓前。

岳麓山故迹很多，山一脚下有岳麓书院，建于公元九七六年，迄今已有一千余年历史。南宋的理学家朱熹在此讲过学。清风峡是岳麓书院后面一条幽静美丽的峡谷。一线清泉。西池碧水，万木清秀，，美不胜收。有名的爱晚亭就在这清风峡中，此亭原名爱枫亭。四周枫树漫山,风景绝佳。清代著名诗人袁枚来此游赏。依唐人杜牧诗中“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”的诗句，将亭名改为爱晚亭。

岳麓书院是我国古代四大书院之一，其前身可追溯到唐末五代(约 958年)智睿等二僧办学。北宋开宝九年(976)，潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，正式创立岳麓书院。嗣后，历经宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光绪二十九年(1903)改为湖南高等学堂，尔后相继改为湖南高等师范学校、湖南工业专门学校，1920xx年正式定名为湖南大学至今，历经千年，弦歌不绝，故世称“ 千年学府”。

岳麓书院自创立伊始，即以其办学和传播学术文 化而闻名于世。北宋真宗皇帝召见山长周式，颁书赐额，书院之名始闻于天下，有“潇湘洙泗”之誉。南宋张式主教，朱熹两度讲学。明代中后期，明世宗御赐“敬一箴”，王阳明心学和东林学派在此传播和交流，明清著名的爱国主义思想家王夫之在此求学，清代，康熙和乾隆分别御赐“学达性天”和“道南正脉”额。

岳麓书院占地面积21000平方米，现存建筑大部分为明清遗物，主体建筑有头门、二门、讲堂、半学斋、教学斋、百泉轩、御书楼、湘水校经堂、文庙等，分为讲学、藏书、供祀三大部分，各部分互相连接，合为整体，完整地展现了中国古代建筑气势恢宏的壮阔景象。

除建筑文物外，岳麓书院还以保存大量的碑匾文物闻名于世，如唐刻“麓山寺碑”、明刻宋真宗手书“岳麓书院”石碑坊、“程子四箴碑”、清代御匾“学达性天”、“道南正脉”、清刻朱熹“忠孝廉洁碑”、欧阳正焕“整齐严肃碑”、王文清“岳麓书院学规碑”等等。