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我国文艺兵军衔(汇编19篇)

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我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网

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我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

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篇1:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 982 字

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尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:

早上好!

我今天讲话的内容是:养成每天读书的好习惯。

英国诗人、戏剧家莎士比亚曾说:“书籍是全世界的营养品。生活里没有书籍,就好像大地没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。” 读书是一种乐趣,可以放松身体,增长智慧,陶冶情操;读书是一种乐趣,可以充实生活,感受快乐。

当你独处于冰山雪岭,那《爱的教育》、《冰心文集》……就是那暖暖春意;当你迷失方向,困陷于荆棘丛林,《钢铁是怎么炼成的》、《热爱生命》……就会为你拨正生活的航向。漫步在书的长廊里,每一本书都闪烁着智慧的光环,无论是文学巨著、名人传记,还是历史故事,自然科学、神话传说,都能使人从中受益匪浅,获得精神和认识上的双丰收。

从古到今,凡名人都是爱读书的。

想必大家都知道,匡衡凿壁偷光的故事,朱元璋放牛读书的故事,万斯同闭门苦读的故事和屈原洞中苦读的故事吧,我们就来说屈原洞中苦读的事吧。屈原小时侯不顾长辈的反对,不论刮风下雨,天寒地冻,躲到山洞里偷读《诗经》。经过整整三年,他熟读了《诗经》305篇,从这些民歌民谣中吸收了丰富的营养,终于成为一位伟大诗人。

有同学说,我作业太多,没时间读书。真的是这样吗?仔细观察,你就会发现,下课时,有人在看书,你却在追逐打闹;吃过饭后,有人在看书,你还是在追逐打闹;放学后,有人边走路边看书,你是边走路边打闹;回到家,有人在家里看书写作业,你是在家里看电视,玩游戏;这能叫没时间吗?

时间是挤出来的,时间对每个人都是一样的,也是不一样的,你挤的多,时间就给你给的多。同学们,我们要抓紧一切时间来读书,如果你把玩的时间的50%用来读书,把看电视的80%用来读书,把追逐打闹的90%用来读书,把空闲时间的100%用来读书,那么你就有时间读书了。不在意每天读多少,要坚持每天读一点书,不在意每次读懂了多少,要坚持读后写一些读后感,不在意每次吸收了多少,要相信日积月累,定会成才。

读书使人充实,读书使人明智,读书能使凡人变伟人,相反,不读书你将寸步难行,更会被社会淘汰。

同学们,一本本新书正默不作声,带着神秘的笑容在等待着我们。当你打开任何一本书籍的时候,马上你就会听到美妙的音乐,你就会与智者对话,与伟人交流,在不自不觉中,你也会成为智者,成为伟人的。

同学们,为了你的成长和祖国的繁荣,请养成每天读书的好习惯吧!

我的国旗下讲话到此结束,谢谢大家!

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篇2:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1094 字

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北山社区食品安全工作在街道党委、政府的正确领导下,认真贯彻落实区、市食品安全工作会议精神,以开展全区食品安全创建活动为载体,以确保广大人民群众饮食安全为目标。通过对餐饮、百货、药店等重点环节食品安全的监管,辖区内食品生产经营秩序得到明显改观。食品生产经营单位许可证、营业执照持证率99%;食品生产经营从业人员健康证持证率100%;食品质量卫生安全投诉事件投诉处理率100%;辖区无证生产经营行为和假冒伪劣、过期变质和“三无”食品流入市场现象基本得到杜绝;全年未发生食品安全事故。现就我社区食品安全工作总结如下:

一、加强组织领导,健全工作机制加强组织领导,坚持把食品安全工作作为一项民生工程列入重要议事日程,与其他重点工作同安排、同部署、同落实,确保食品安全工作各项目标责任落到实处。

1、周密部署。在区、市食品安全工作会议召开之后,我社区及时组织召会议,全面安排部署了今年各项工作任务。明确整治目标任务、重点和工作要求,并督促指导各职能部门制定具体的工作计划,全面开展拉网式检查。

2.落实责任。将食品安全工作纳入社区大安全综合考核范围,与辖区内相关商户签订食品安全责任承诺书。

二、加大宣传力度,提高安全意识加大宣传力度,坚持将宣传培训贯穿于食品安全监管全过程,积极开展各种形式的宣传教育动,着力营造人人关注食品安全、人人重视食品安全的社会氛围。在充分利用“3·15”消费者权益保护日开展宣传,采取张贴标语、悬挂横幅、制作展板、发放资料等形式,大力宣传食品安全知识和食品安全整治情况,公布食品安全信息。

三、深入开展整顿,规范市场秩序深入开展整顿,规范市场秩序

1.开展食品专项稽查行动开展食品专项稽查行动。对辖区内食品相关商铺进行登记备案,每月开展食品专项稽查行动开展专项稽查,重点对从业人员是否持有健康证明,是否具有符合食品卫生条件的食品制作和服务设施、有无垃圾和废弃物存放设施,餐具是否消毒等进行检查。

2.落实建档备案责任落实建档备案责任。我社区成立了督查组,实行全面检查,查找问题,现场督办,并做好详细跟踪档案,做到“位置精确、项目清晰、制度完善、管理科学”。

3.加强餐饮服务环节食品安全监管工作。“餐饮服务食品安全示范街、加强餐饮服务环节食品安全监管工作以示范店”、“餐饮类摊贩示范区”创建为抓手,按照“七个统一”的要求,打造了食品安全示范区。

在食品安全监督工作中,我们的工作取得了一定的成效,但仍存在很多不足,一是部分商户对食品安全意识不强,在下一年的工作中,社区要进一步完善食品安全工作长效监管机制,加大食品安全问责力度,强化工作措施,狠抓任务落实,全力推动食品安全工作再上新台阶。

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篇3:浅谈我国行政法治的实现[页5]_调研报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:行政,全文共 1794 字

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浅谈我国行政法治实现

不配套现象,尽可能使法律法规及规章同步出台,并加强立法解释工作,使法律规范更加适应实际,操作性更强,以解决有法难依问题。在行政程序方面,规范行政为达到行政目的而必有经历步骤、采用方式、以及实现这些步骤和方式的时间和顺序,制定和完善行政程序法,从而完善行政法律体系,保障行政机关依法行政。二是注重立法质量,纠正片面追求数量而忽视立法质量的倾向。法律、法规的生命力在于其质量。近年来我国颁布实施的许多法律文件修改过于频繁,并且有些在实践中难以施行,问题的要害在于立法者对该法所调整的社会关系缺乏科学而精细的调查研究,或者着力于通过立法解决本部门的编制、级别、经费及其他种种具体问题。应当看到,一个法律文件制定得成功与否以至于最终能否被有效地施行,很大程度上取决于该法是否正确而深刻地反映了广大人民群众的意志和利益,以及它所要调整的那部分社会事务发展的客观规律。因此,立法必须提高民主化和科学化程度,使法律充分体现~,与社会生活相一致,符合社会发展的客观规律。要防止立法中渗入局部利益和部门利益而影响法律的全面、公正和完整。同时,避免各种规范性文件在调整社会事务时发生重复、冲突或疏漏,以维护国家法制的统一。     (三)理顺现行行政执法体制     理顺现行行政执法体制,按照条块结合、适当分权、便于执法、讲求实效的原则,走综合执法之路。要积极推行行政执法责任制。行政执法责任制的核心是通过明确政府机关法定行政执法职责,健全行政执法评议考核体系,落实行政责任追究机制,实现规范行政执法行为的目的。行政执法责任制,要力求做到实际、简明、准确、可操作性强。具体推行时,关键要抓好三个环节:一是树立职权法定原则,行政机关的职权。在我国主要是指中央政府、地方各级政府及其所属部门的职权,必须由法律规定。行政机关必须在法律规定的职权范围内活动,非经法律授权,不可能具有并行使某项行政职权。凡法律没有授予的,行政机关就不得为之,法律禁止的当然更不得为之,否则就是超越职权。在内部,超越职权就是行政机关横向超越了某行政机关的职权或纵向超越了上下级行政机关之间的职权。在外部,超越职权就会侵犯公民的合法利益。职权法定,越权无效,是依法行政的主要原则之一。 二是确定执法岗位,分解执法职责,严密执法程序,细化执法标准,切实改变过去那种执法岗位不清,职责不明,权力行使层级之间相互扯皮、揽功诿过的现象,有效地规范行政机关内部管理秩序,提高行政效率。三是架构执法评考体系,突出执法效能评估,完善行政责任追究机制,将行政职权的行使与执法人员的年度考核奖惩紧密挂钩,实现行政权的规范运作。     (四)完善依法行政的监督机制。     完善依法行政的法律监督机制,是实现依法行政的根本保障。具体表现为:一是加强和完善权力机关对行政机关的监督,完善各级人民代表大会的监督职能,尽快制定《人大监督法》。各级人大及其常委会在选举和任免干部时,应该把是否具备必要的法律知识,是否依法办事作为衡量干部是否称职的重要标准。在听取他们的述职报告时,应把他们领导的地区或部门的执法状况作为重要的考察内容。各级人大常委会要通过听取和审议所在政府和单位实施法律、法规工作报告以及组织代表检查、视察、评议执法工作等形式,督促行政机关做好执法工作。二是加强和完善司法机关对行政机关的监督,充分行使审判权、检察权、依法审查、督促行政机关所做出的具体行政行为的合法性、有效性。完善行政诉讼、国家赔偿等法律制度。三是加强和完善行政机关内部、上下级之间的监督,建立和完善报告工作制度、执法检查制度、审查批准制度、备案检查制度、考核奖惩制度。充分发挥行政监察机关、审计机关的作用,实行行政监察和财务审计。四是加强和完善人民群众和社会各界对行政机关的监督,实行政务公开制,公开执法内容,公开执法程序。总之,应当建立起多层次、多渠道、全方位、行之有效的民主监督机制,以确保国家行政机关依法行政,最终达到依法治国之目的 综上所述,我国要实现依法行政,就必须革除一切与依法行政的要求不相适应的旧观念;就必须进一步完善行政法律体系;就必须理顺现行行政执法体制;就必须强化和完善行政执法监督机制。惟其如此,才能为解决我国依法行政中存在的现实问题创造条件,才能不断推进行政法治的进程,实现依法治国的宏伟方略。

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篇4:在我国门市租房协议

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 732 字

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出租方:(以下简称甲方)______________

承租方:(以下简称乙方)________________

甲、乙双方就房屋租赁事宜,达成如下协议:

一、甲方将位于____市____街道____小区__号楼________号的房屋出租给乙方居住使用,租赁期限自________年____月____日至________年 ____月____日,计__个月。

二、本房屋月租金为人民币____元,按月季度年结算。每月月初每季季初每年年初____日内,乙方向甲方支付全月季年租金。

三、乙方租赁期间,水费、电费、取暖费、燃气费、电话费、物业费以及其它由乙方居住而产生的费用由乙方负担。租赁结束时,乙 方须交清欠费。

四、乙方同意预交____元作为保证金,合同终止时,当作房租冲抵。

五、房屋租赁期为从________年____月____日至________年____月____日。在此期间,任何一方要求终止合同,须提前三个月通知对方,并偿 付对方总租金 的违约金;如果甲方转让该房屋,乙方有优先购买权。

六、因租用该房屋所发生的除土地费、大修费以外的其它费用,由乙方承担。

七、在承租期间,未经甲方同意,乙方无权转租或转借该房屋;不得改变房屋结构及其用途,由于乙方人为原因造成该房屋及其配套 设施损坏的,由乙方承担赔偿责任。

八、甲方保证该房屋无产权纠纷;乙方因经营需要,要求甲方提供房屋产权证明或其它有关证明材料的,甲方应予以协助。

九、就本合同发生纠纷,双方协商解决,协商不成,任何一方均有权向_______提起诉讼,请求司法解决。

十、本合同连一式__份,甲、乙双方各执__份,自双方签字之日起生效。

________年____月____日________年____月____日

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篇5:我国期货交易所合约[页7]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1255 字

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我国期货交易所合约

efp的协议报告须在成交当天报交易所,并按交易所规定的方法进行结算和交割。

2.05 选择性交货(adp)

合约的买方或卖方可以同交易所为其配对的另一方协议采用不同的方式交收,交货办法,在这种情况下,买卖双方共同办理由交易所规定格式的协议交货通知书,并在交货月份的二十五日前的一个交易日14:00前的任何一日将该通知送交交易所。在这以后交易所对方的各自义务和权利不再负责,但必须通过交易所办理结算。交易所在收到该通知书之后即将买卖方的保证金退回到各自的帐户。

2.06 违约责任

(1)违约是指买卖一方未能按合约规定履行自己的义务。

(2)其中迟期履约是指买卖一方或双方未能按本合约规定的日期履行义务。

(3)未履约部份的总金额的计算为未履约部份的数量乘以最后交易日的收市价。

(4)对迟期履约的责任方按以下标准向交易所交纳罚金。

第一日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的1%;

第二日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%;

第三日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%;

第四日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%;

第五日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的3%。

以上罚金累加计算。至第六日即视为违约,其责任方须交纳10%的罚金,具体实施办法由结算交割委员会制定颁布。

(5)罚金自结算交割委员会确认违约责任后五日内交纳,未按规定交纳者视为违章,交易所有权从其保证金中扣取,并给予处罚。

(6)违约方除向交易所交纳罚金外,在未得到对方当事人同意,仍应继续履约,并对因迟期履约而给对方造成的直接损失承担赔偿责任。

(7)其他违约情况及责任,依照国家法律和有关部门规定执行。

(8)双方对争议或索赔处理不满者可向交易所听证仲裁委员会申请仲裁。2.07 不可抗力

(1)不可抗力是指合约签订后,非合约任何一方的过失,而发生的不可预见、不可避免、无法克服的意外事故,如战争、动乱、洪水、地震等。

(2)当事人一主由于不可抗力的原因而不能履约时,应及时向对方通报不能履约或不能完全履约的理由,在取得有关主管机关证明后,允许延期履约、部份履约或不履行合约,并根据情况的部份或全部免于承担违约责任。

(3)当事人未及时向对方通报因不可抗力不能履行或不能完全履行合约的理由,造成对方损失的扩大,对损失扩大部份仍应负法律责任。

(4)不可抗力的未尽事宜,依照国家法律规定处理。

附:汽油质量指标(gb489-86)

┌──────────────────┬──┬────────────┐

│ │质量│ │

│ 项 目 │指标│ 试验方法 │

│ ├──┤ │

│ │70号│ │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│马达法辛烷值(mon)不小于 │ 70 │ gb503 │

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篇6:我国期货交易所合约[页2]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1255 字

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我国期货交易所合约

(4)最小变动价格:每吨为2元人民币或每交易单位为200元人民币。

(5)合约的价格:南京港离岸价。

(6)每日价幅的限制:按风险管理委员会的通告执行。

(7)合约数量的限制:

任何会员拥有或所控制的所有帐户某一月份合约数量的累计总数不得超过500个以上的净多头或净空头,而所有月份合约数量的累计总数不得超过3000个以上净多头或净空头。

最后十个交易日不得拥有100个以上的投机合同或400个以上套期保值合同。

以上数量限制经理事会或风险管理委员会特许可适当放宽。

(8)最后交易日:合约月份前一个月的最后一个营业日为最后交易日。

(9)合约的修改:交易所必要时对合约的内容可作修订。

1.03 交货:

(1)交货方式:a.fob离库装船交货 b.库内转移 c.管道输送 d.fob离船过验卖方将轻柴油从油库交越买方船只的船弦(以双方连续连结的法兰盘为界),法兰盘以上的岸上费用和风险则由卖方承担。法兰盘以下至船一侧的全部费用和风险由买方承担。

(2)交货地点:交易所核准的交割仓库。

(3)交货原则:除执行本合同的规定各项条款外,必须遵守国家和有关部门的法律、法规和条例。

(4)同意接货和交货的通知

买方应在合约交割月第一个交易日14:00前向交易所递交同意接货的通知书,内容应包括以下几点,以供交易所匹配选择。

a.买方单位名称 b.数量 c.拟收货方式 d.拟收货地点

(5)卖方必须在合约交割月份的第一个交易日14:00前,向交易所递交同意交货的通知书,包括以下内容:

a.卖方单位名称 b.数量 c.拟交货方式 d拟交货地点 e.其它资料

买卖方的通知书中c.d.项目必须明确填写,否则,由交易所进行搭配。买卖方必须受其搭配结果的结束。

(6)交易所配对交割

交易所在接到买卖方的通知书后,必须于第二交易日16:30前将配对结果通知双方。

a.根据买卖方提交的拟交货方式、地点,本着双方均能接近的和经济合理的交货地点和方式配对,尽量减少交割方、交割点,同时参照现行有关部门规定的流向限制。

b.在具体执行中,依据下列原则进行配对,以地点、方式为优先,如地点、方式相同时,则以合约数量大者为优先;在数量相同时,再以交、接货时间先后为优先的配对原则。

c.买卖方接到结算交割的配对通知后,如有不同意见,可进行协商、更改和调整,并将更改和调整的意见在第三个交易日12:

00前报交易所。协商不成也必须在第三个交易日12:00前向交易所提出,同时提请结算交割委员会裁定,这一裁定是最终的,买卖双方均受约束。

d.在这以前,买卖方就交货地点和时间等问题达成一致意见,遵循下列原则:i、fob离库装船(车)的交货时间由买方确定。ii、卖方提出在非注册仓库交收,则贴水应对买方有利为原则;如买方提出在非注册库交收,则贴水或升水应对卖方有利为原则。iii、库内转移或管辖交货的时间由买卖方协议。

e.在非注册仓库的交收,关于价格的升水或贴水应由买卖方自行协议,也可参照结算交割委员会的通知的原则执行。

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篇7:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1365 字

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在县委、县政府的高度重视下,在县食安办的精心指导下,我镇积极开展了食品安全整治工作,食品安全工作取得了一定的成效,现将我镇20xx年食品安全工作开展情况总结如下:

一、加强领导,狠抓落实

一是站在保证群众身体安全的高度,充分重视食品安全工作。镇党委、政府将食品安全工作纳入议事日程研究,并将食品安全工作列入目标,作为镇政府重点工作来抓。

二是成立组织,切实加强领导。成立了以党委书记为组长的食品安全工作领导小组,由一名班子成员直接抓,领导小组下设办公室,具体负责食品安全日常工作。真正做到了领导力量到位,人员配备到位,确保食品安全工作按照上级要求有条不紊地进行。

二、健全制度,规范运作

今年以来,我镇先后制定完善了食品安全工作方面的各项制度。同时,镇政府分别与各行政村、社区及相关单位签订了食品安全工作目标责任书,各村(社区)明确了村主任为协管员、社长为信息员,构建食品安全监管网络。通过建立健全各项规章制度,做到有章可循,有据可依,有序而作。

三、加强宣传,营造氛围

一是加大食品安全法宣传。根据我镇实际情况,制定了镇食品安全宣传方案,重点突出了对《食品安全法》的宣传。通过标语、宣传栏、会议等方式开展食品安全宣传活动。利用开展创卫工作,在场镇人口密集的地方悬挂横幅标语并联合相关职能部门发放食品安全宣传资料,提高群众对食品安全的重视和了解。

二是是加强培训。全年对各村协管员和乡村厨师进行了《食品安全法》、非洲猪瘟培训等3次业务的培训,并积极组织相关人员参加县里组织的培训会。会同镇农办、畜牧站对养殖大户进行非洲猪瘟及动物防疫培训。

三是将食品安全知识纳入到学校的健康教育课。辖区各中小学校在课堂上向学生宣讲食品安全小知识和生活小常识,增强学生食品安全意识。

四、开展整治,保障安全

根据县食安办食品安全整治工作要求,结合我镇具体情况,及时制定了各个阶段的食品安全整治工作方案,明确了整治重点、责任分工、工作要求,使整治工作按照要求有步骤开展,全年开展“元旦、春节”、“五一”、“中秋、国庆”等节日专项检查、开展食品安全宣传周活动。

我镇出动宣传车一辆,悬挂横幅2幅、发放宣传材料800余份,通过展览演示,对群众解疑释惑,教授识假辨假方法,普及食品安全法律法规知识。积极配合xx镇市监所检查了xx镇食品超市、餐馆、学校、农家乐等的卫生状况,从业人员的健康证,饭样留存时间、数量,原材料进货来源等逐一询问、检查,并对存在的问题提出整改意见。

全年4次对全镇的饭店、超市、药店、职工食堂等单位安全问题逐一排查,对营业场所卫生条件差的,购物台账和消毒记录不健全的单位,当场下达整改通知书。对证照不齐的,限期整改,无证经营的,停业整顿。全年监管农村群体性聚餐540次,未发生一例群体性食品安全中毒事件。

五、调查摸底,健全档案

对辖区内的食品流通企业、餐饮店、企业食堂、乡村厨师进行调查摸底,造册登记,逐步建立健全档案,全面了解和掌握食品安全情况,为扎实有效开展食品安全工作奠定了基础。

虽然我们在食品安全工作上做了一定的成绩,但还存在着一些问题,与上级的期望和群众的要求还有差距,如办公室人员少,力量有限,一定程度上影响了正常工作的开展,农村群体性聚餐的申报逐年增多,监管经费紧张,但我们会克服一切困难,来年更加努力工作,为xx镇食品安全工作更上一层楼贡献力量。

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篇8:我国纠纷协议书

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 453 字

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甲方:_________________

乙方:_________________

刑事案件发生的原因。

本着公平公正的原则,经甲乙双方协商一致,自愿达成如下条款:_________________

1、乙方愿意一次性赔偿甲方经济损失费元(该费用包括但不限于甲方人员花费的医疗费、误工费及财物损失等),此款可由乙方人员亲友代为赔偿,其中赔偿甲方元。

2、乙方应在本协议签订之日起日内付清上述赔偿款项。乙方在付清上述赔偿款项后,甲乙双方因本案所产生的债权、债务关系全部终止,甲方同意不再追究本案乙方的民事责任。

3、甲方人员对乙方人员给其造成的伤害和经济损失表示谅解,不再追究乙方人员的刑事责任,并要求司法机关对乙方人员从宽处理或者不追究刑事责任。

4、本协议经甲乙双方人员签字后即对签字人员产生法律效力。

5、本协议一式十份,甲乙双方人员各执一份,一份交司法机关。

甲方(盖章) ___________

法定代表人(签章) ___________

乙方(签章) ___________

____ 年 _____ 月 _____ 日

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篇9:我国期货交易所合约[页3]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1328 字

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我国期货交易所合约

(7)预备交货通知

卖方必须在交货月份的第三个交易日14:00前向买方提交一份完整的通知(格式由交易所统一规定),内容应包括:

a.买方单位名称 b.卖方单位名称 c.交货地点 d.交货方式 e.交货的数量 f.检验方式的选择 g.交货期范围

(即交货必须在交货月份的第五个交易日至第二十五日之间连续的五天内开始进行) h.交买方的单据 i.交易所需要的其它资料

(8)确认交货通知

在买方船只预计到港前或库内转移约定之日前二个交易日前卖方必须向买方提交一份交易所规定格式的确认交货通知,其内容必须同预备交货通知的内容相一致,如不一致就视为卖方违约,买方必须在当日16:30前予以确认,并将确认副本报交易所。

(9)交货通知双方确认后,买方应每天向卖方书面提出船只预计到港时间。双方应以确认的交割日期为目标开展工作,并以此交割日期作为计算迟期履约和违约的日期。

(10)装船。除库内转移外,油管一经连结即为装货开始,一经拆除即为装船结束。

买方在约定交割日期(或交货期范围内的某一天)船只到港后,应以书面形式向卖方提交一份备装通知书(nor)并以此时间计算卖方开始装货的时间,而在此以前的船只滞期由买方负责,在此以后至装船结束前发生的滞期由卖方负责。

卖方在收到买方的备装通知书(nor)后,应及时安排装货,并在规定的时间内完成(该时间以装运时航运部门通用的船只定额装卸时间为准)。滞期费的索赔不影响损失的索赔。

(11)付款和单据的转移

a.交易所在收到卖方或买方的预备交货日期通知或所有权转让约定日期的前二个交易日,买方应向交易所承付全部合约的货款,在货款到帐后交易所立即将保证金退还到买方帐户。b.卖方在装货完毕后的三天内须向交易所递交所需要的所有单证,交易所在收到单证的第二个交易日16:30之前递交买方,买方在交割完毕确认书上签字后,交易所即将全部合约的货款(包括补付尾差金额)和交易保证金退还到卖方帐户。

(12)检验:以下检验方式可供买、卖方选择。

i.全权委托注册仓库代为质检和量检,数量以油库储罐计量数为准(泵装、泵卸及储存损耗按现行有关规定执行)。

ii.为避免纠纷,买卖方在必要时可委派检验人员与交割仓库共同检验,交货数量以共同检测数为准。

iii.买卖方也可委托国家商检部门检验,一切结果以商检出证为准。检验费由委托方承担。

(13)交货数量与合约总量的允许误差范围:

a.1000吨以下重量允许误差±1%

b.1001-10000吨重量允许误差±3%

c.10001吨以上重量允许误差±5%

在上述允许范围内的误差数按合约成交价结算货款。

超过允许误差范围的,超出或短缺部份参照现货市场装卸日前一个交易日的收市价结算货款。

(14)风险转移

轻柴油的风险随货物的交收由卖方转移到买方。

1.04 与产品有关的期货交易(efp)

在合约最后交易日停止交易后至交货月份第一个交易日14:00,买方和卖方可进行与本合约有关产品的期货交易(efp),合约的买方必须为一定数量轻柴油或相关产品的卖方。合约的卖方必须为轻柴油或相关产品的买方,相关产品的数量和合约的数量应大致相同,其中相关产品的品质差异引起的价格差额由双方协议。

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篇10:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 474 字

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从前我是一个不热爱读书,语文成绩不是很好的小女孩,直到有一天,教师要我们读书,我才肯拿起书来读,最终……

是阅读把我改变了。

我以前是一个,一见到书,就不想碰书,而如今,一见到书,就抱起书来看。让我爱上读书的是杨红樱的《笑猫日记》,你们必须听说过这本书,就是这本书让我爱上了读书。

我无意中翻开了《笑猫日记》这本书,看资料简介就把我吸引住了,然后一页一页的读着,时间也一分一秒的过去了,一下子读了两个小时。这本书如磁石吸引着我,被作者带入书中,去感受书中的欢乐。最终是妈妈叫了我好几声,才把我从书中回到现实,然后在依依不舍的把书放到桌上。

朱熹曾说过:“为学之道,莫先于穷理;穷理之要,必先于读书。”的意思是做学问,最优先的是深入探求规律;要想探求规律,关键还在于读书。指读书与穷理、为学环环相扣。

从书中,我能明白很多历史;从书中,能够让我的作文水平提高;从书中……

书是一位教师,教会我知识;书是我们的父母,让我们改掉许多的坏毛病;书是一位朋友,伴随我们一生。

“读书是学习,摘抄是整理,写作是创造。”是书把我从堕落中拉了回来,我爱读书,我爱写作,我爱语文。

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篇11:2024年4月思想汇报模板:我国的特殊教育_4月思想汇报_网

范文类型:汇报报告,全文共 850 字

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2019年4月思想汇报模板:我国特殊教育

尊敬的党组织:

首先,价值源于人的幸福感受,而幸福就是获得尊重。对人性的尊重、对人与人之间关系的尊重、对人与自然关系的尊重。尊重需要得到满足,能使人对自己充满信心,对社会满腔热情,体验到自己活着的用处和价值。这是对一名新时代合格的、优秀的员的要求,同样也是对一名特殊教育工作者的要求----时刻做到对每一个学生个体的尊重。然而,在很多情况下,我们往往只是过分关注了他们的缺陷,为他们贴上了各种无能的标签;而没有注意到这些缺陷背后所具有的各种优秀品质和表现。就以自闭症为例,我曾经读过一位自闭症患儿的母亲所写的书《the miracle of sound 》,这位平凡的母亲用自己的实际行动创造出最不平凡的奇迹。这一切源于她对女儿的爱和尊重,她始终认为教育子女,无论是普通子女还是特殊子女,最重要的是让子女成为他自己,而不是成为父母心目中认为他应该成为的样子。

其次,价值观存在于人的多元生活,多元就意味着差异性、包容性和选择性。在我国现行的教育体制下,标准答案和分数至上的现象普遍存在。就像刘宏达老师为我们展示的一样,在现代社会,司马光砸缸的故事从不同的角度来推理,就会得出各种不同的结论;我们不应该将它奉为圭臬,千年不变。同样,孔融让梨的故事难道就只有这一个答案吗?作为小辈如果不让梨,难道就应该受到众人的谴责吗?这种一元价值判断不仅束缚了学生的创造性思维和批判性思维的发展,而且也没有做到尊重学生的多元价值观。

因此,在面对不同个体之间的差异时,教师必须做到包容每一个学生,认识到学生之间的个体差异正是每一个独特的学生个体所表现出来的个性和潜力。我们要做的就是根据学生的特点,因材施教,为每位学生选择适当的教学计划。

“真正的无知不是指你不知道的事,而是你知道是那样而事实上却并不是那样的事。”同样,作为一名员,必须树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,做到实事求是。用自己的实际行动践行全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,时刻保持员的先进性,引领时代潮流和社会发展。

汇报人:

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篇12:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1302 字

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幼儿园食品卫生安全工作事关全体幼儿的生命与健康,事关幼儿园的稳定和发展。抓好、开展好幼儿园的食品卫生安全工作,是保障师生健康安全,尊重幼儿生命权利的需要,是落实党中央提出的以人为本,促进孩子的全面发展的需要。一年来,在县委、政府和县教育局的领导下,在卫生防疫部门的监督、指导下,我园始终把食品卫生安全工作放在幼儿园工作的首要位置。自始至终认真贯彻执行食品卫生有关法律法规,不断加强食堂建设,强化食品卫生安全管理,有效防止了食物中毒和传染病的发生,从而保证了全体幼儿的健康。根据与县教育局签订的《20xx年安全工作目标管理考评责任状》的具体要求及工作责任,按照上级部门的有关要求,结合我园实际,现将我园20xx年食品卫生安全工作做如下总结:

一、提高认识,加强领导

我园的食品卫生工作历来做到主要领导亲自抓、分管领导具体抓,责任到人,把食品卫生安全工作列入了幼儿园工作的重要议事日程。

1、成立幼儿园食品卫生安全工作领导小组:

组长:(园长、党支部书记)

副组长:(副园长、分管安全卫生工作)

(副园长)

组员:、

2、层层落实传染病防控工作和食品卫生安全工作责任人:

总责任人:

具体责任人:

大班组责任人:

中班组责任人:

小班组责任人:

后勤组责任人:

各班责任人:班长。

3、分别召开领导班子会议和教职工大会,组织学习景教字〔20xx〕号文件及普教基发【20xx】号文件《××市教育局转发××市食品安全委员会关于预防春夏季食物中毒事故发生更的预警公告的通知》、x教字20xx号文件、x教字20xx号文件《××县教育局关于进一步加强学校卫生工作的紧急通知》,组织学习××县教育局和××县食品药品监督管理局联合下发的公告《关于防范学校食品安全事故的预警公告》,做到随时提高食品卫生安全防范意识。

4、组织教职工特别是后勤人员学习《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》、《饮食卫生“五四”制度》等有关食品卫生的法律法规及文件。要求教职工提高责任意识,增强安全意识,做到警钟长鸣,切实认识到幼儿食品卫生安全工作的重要性,确保幼儿的安全与健康。

二、完善管理,提高服务质量

1、制定完善各种食品卫生安全制度

共制定并上墙10个食品卫生安全管理制度:即《饮食卫生制度》、《餐厅卫生管理制度》、《餐具用具清洗消毒保洁制度》、《烹调加工管理制度》、《食品粗加工管理制度》、《库房原料管理登记制度》、《原料采购索证制度》、《卫生检查制度》、《个人卫生制度》、《从业人员卫生知识与健康检查制度》。

2、食堂卫生管理

保持食堂内环境整洁,有“三防”措施,室内无苍蝇、无灰尘、无蟑螂、无鼠迹,坚持每天大扫除,做到地面、用具见本色;食堂室内室外卫生实行分片包干,保持用具清洁、干净,做到清洁卫生专人负责,明确任务,坚持做到:墙壁、屋顶经常清扫无黑垢、油污、蛛网,门窗干净明亮;纱窗完好,无灰尘油垢,餐具清洁明亮。厨房用具(砧板等)和餐具每餐做到一洗、二刷、三冲、四消毒,清洗后存放在保洁橱内;使用的洗涤剂、消毒剂对人体安全、无害;工作人员在工作中合理使用各种设施、设备和用具,不违规使用和强行工作;工作人员下班前认真检查门窗水电,防止火灾、失盗、投毒等事故的发生,确保各项安全。

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篇13:大专的毕业论文:我国产权制度_毕业论文范文_网

范文类型:制度与职责,全文共 2273 字

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大专毕业论文我国产权制度

论文最好能建立在平日比较注意探索的问题的基础上,写论文主要是反映学生对问题的思考, 详细内容请看下文大专的毕业论文。

一、以产权的社会化实现国有企业改革的新突破。

以产权的实际占有为基础,建立企业与职工的利益共同体,是调动广大劳动者积极性的根本措施;劳动者、技术人员、管理者和企业家逐步地成为本企业的产权占有者是国企改革取得突破的关键。

1、加快产权制度改革是国有企业建立有效的公司治理结构的前提。产权主体的社会化是实现政企分开、建立现代企业制度的基础和前提。在产权主体社会化和产权清晰的前提下才有可能形成有效的公司治理结构。产权主体的社会化有利于形成多元化利益主体的风险与责任意识,强化企业的自我约束机制。

2、产权制度改革是建立企业与职工利益共同体的基础。建立在现代市场经济条件下的企业与职工的密切结合是现代市场经济条件下普遍追求的重要目标。在充分承认和实现劳动者、经营管理者和技术人才之间不同作用和贡献的前提下,实现职工持股并保持合理的差别性,并由此使各类人力资本的作用得到更充分的发挥。在承认并确立劳动力产权的基础上,将劳动者利益与企业利益、国家利益长期地、合理地统一起来,逐步形成国家、集体和个人的利益共同体。

3、以股份制改革为重点加快大型企业的产权制度改革。

4、采取多种形式促进国有中小企业的产权制度改革。在我国经济体制转型的关键时期,促进国有中小企业的发展对促进经济发展和社会稳定具有深远影响。目前,应当进一步解放思想,总结经验,加大放开搞活国有中小企业的力度。在逐步规范的前提下,提高企业改制过程中职工持股和经理人员融资收购的比例,是加快国有中小企业改革步伐的重要选择。

5、加快寻求国有资产管理的有效形式是实现国有企业制度创新的重要条件。深化国有企业改革,建立符合社会主义市场经济体制要求的、有效的国有资产管理体制至关重要。应当正确地估计和认识国有企业和国有资产在建立完善社会主义市场经济体制进程中的地位和作用,在保持国有经济合理规模和合理比例的基础上,提高国有资产市场化运作的程度,实现由国有资产向国有资本的转变,并建立科学的管理体制和运营机制。

二、以产权主体的泛化促进民营经济的进一步发展。

投资者、管理者、科技人员有差别地持有本企业的股份,这是现代市场经济条件下民营经济、特别是民营高科技企业高成长的关键。

1、产权主体泛化是解决民营经济发展中人才、技术制约的最重要的举措。民营企业产权体制上也存在某种程度的产权主体残缺问题。民营企业中人力资本在企业运营中的作用愈益突出,企业的核心技术人员和管理人员的去留决定着企业的生存和发展。解决民营经济中人才的供给与需求的不对称,如缺乏成就感、创新障碍,根本途径在于建立产权激励机制,使他们成为民营企业产权的实际占有者。

2、产权主体泛化是民营经济发展到一定阶段的必然选择。克服产权的家族化制约,是民营经济进一步获得发展的重要经验。

三、以投资主体的多元化推进基础设施领域的改革。

1、投资主体单一国有是造成基础领域效率低下、发展滞后的关键因素。基础设施建设投资主要是政府财政投资,民间资本投资空间和渠道没有打通。单一国有投资体制是形成基础领域行政性垄断难以打破的根源。

2、加强基础领域的投资必须与促进基础领域投资主体多元化改革同步进行。政府不可能成为基础领域长期的投资主体,真正的主体是企业,尤其是民营企业。

3、打破行政垄断,开放市场准入,为民间资本进入基础领域创造条件。加入wto条件下,优先对内开放,允许民间资本提前介入。分步推进,多种形式促进民间资本进入基础领域。

4、改革政府对基础项目的管理体制和投融资体制。

四、以产权清晰为前提,加快国有商业银行的股份制改革。

1、对国有商业银行进行股份制改造迫在眉睫。加入wto,国有商业银行面临巨大的压力。国有商业银行改革的核心,是在剥离不良资产的前提下,加快产权制度改革,建立严格有效的治理结构。

2、寻求更彻底地处理不良债权的办法,为国有商业银行的股份制改革创造条件。过高的不良资产是国有商业银行进行股份制改革的难点所在,并积聚着巨大的金融风险。从根本上解决长期积累下来的不良资产,需要采取更为彻底的办法。可实行债务全面托管的一揽子办法,允许民间资本入股国有资产管理公司,在严格监管的基础上给民营资产管理公司较大的业务活动范围和适当的优惠政策。

3、加快金融立法,建立有效的金融监管体系。适应加入wto的原则和要求,要参照国际惯例,抓紧制定和完善我国金融资产管理、信托投资公司管理以及中央银行监管条例等金融监管法律法规,逐步完善中国金融业的监管体制,逐步实现由分业管理向混业管理的过渡,并注重开放中的风险防范。

4、适时推进利率市场化,完善资本市场建设。

五、以产权激励机制为基础,加快实现收入分配制度改革的实质性突破。

合理的产权激励最有效,是人力资源开发的关键。因此,收入分配体制改革要与产权体制改革相配套。

1、产权制度改革是收入分配制度改革的关键。在确立劳动力产权的前提下,鼓励管理、技术等生产要素参与收益分配是新时期按劳分配与按生产要素分配相结合的体现。以产权激励的方式实现收入分配制度改革的有效突破。

2、产权激励是促进人力资源合理配置的基础制度。计划经济体制下人力资本得不到确认,人力资源配置极不合理。企业家拥有财产权,是现代市场经济中企业家在企业作用的必然要求。实践证明,企业家拥有部分股权,从而成为企业的实际控制者和剩余索取者,是人力资本在现代企业治理中作用不断提高的具体表现,它反映了现代企业治理结构的新特点、新趋势。

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篇14:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 934 字

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为进一步落实学校的食品药品监管责任,杜绝假冒伪劣食品药品在校内的存在,保障广大师生身体健康和生命安全,常山县教育局出台了06年学校食品药品安全工作的目标与计划。

一、县教育局成立食品药品安全工作领导小组,由局长任组长,并在教育科设立工作办公室。各校建立健全校内食品安全工作机构,明确校长是学校食品药品安全的第一责任人,对职责范围内的食品药品安全工作负有领导责任;指定专人分管食品药品安全工作,分管人员对校内食品药品安全直接负责,并将食品药品安全管理工作列入分管人员年度工作考核内容实施奖惩制度。

二、建立各项食品药品安全工作规章制度。制度主要应包括:食堂、商店从业人员体检制度、餐具消毒、保存及工作衣帽穿戴、清洗制度、向师生出售饭菜24小时留样制度、学校食品药品安全事故责任追究制度等8项制度。各校对制度的执行情况要经常性地开展监督检查,减少或及时消除食品药品安全隐患,防范校内重大食品药品安全事故的发生。

三、积极开展学校食品药品安全宣传教育工作。各校要制定食品药品安全教育工作计划,大力开展食品药品安全的专题宣传教育活动,倡计划导健康消费,要求每学期开展食品安全健康教育活动不少于2次。

四、加强校内食品药品安全管理工作。学校必须完善各项监督管理制度,落实专人履行监督管理职责,要与承包者签订食品药品安全责任状,提出明确的食品药品卫生安全要求。禁止非工作人员进出食堂、商店的加工操作间及食品原料存放间。

五、各校要建立和完善学校突发性食品药品安全事故的应急处理机制,制订食品药品安全工作预案。要配合有关部门做好学校食堂食品卫生监督量化分级管理工作。积极开展“千镇连锁超市、万村放心店”建设活动,年内建成3个校内连锁超市,26所学校放心店建设任务,其覆盖面达到50%以上。积极推行蔬菜、肉品的定点配送工作。

六、配有校医的学校,要开展规范药房创建活动,做到药品管理规范化,确保年内通过“规范药房”的达标验收。

七、健全食品药品安全信息报告制度。根据《常山县重大食品事故应急预案》的规定,学校一旦出现食品药品安全群体性突发事件,要在规定的时间内准确、及时向教育局及相关部门报送情况,决不允许迟报、漏报和瞒报,否则将严惩责任人。有关学校食品安全教育活动信息每学期上报办公室不少于2条。

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篇15:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 926 字

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**年我乡在县委政府的正确领导下和县食品安全协调的具体业务指导下,我乡的食品安全监管工作取得的以下成绩:

一、成立了食品安全监管领导小组

自今年年初,经党委政府研究决定,成立了福临乡食品安全监管工作领导小组,组长由乡长龚文珍担任,由兰伟任副组长,成员有杜翼宏、郭斌、席琼等组成福临乡食品安全工作领导小组,同时,成立了福临乡重大食品安全事故应急指挥部。指挥长龚文珍,副指挥长兰伟,成员杜翼宏、郭斌、席琼等。下设办公室。集中整治食品生产,加工企业,规范食品流通秩序严格餐饮消费监管。

对我乡境内的食品生产企业,小作坊,销售网点,餐饮场镇,进行了逐个排查。凡是未进行登记,无让生产经营加工的行为进行了坚决打击,取缔了无卫生许可证,无营业执照,无生产许可证的生产的生产加工,销售企业,开展重点食品专项整治,对植物油,面粉,乳制品等进行了抽样和监管,查处过期食品,有毒和有害以及其他不合格食品,强化食品经营者经济户口管理,严格食品经营者质量监管责任,从而加强了食品质量安全,保障了食品生产消费安全。

二、加大了食品安全法律,法规,政策和有关食品安全知识的宣传

我乡通过广播,散发传单,张贴标语等形式,加大了对《产品质量法》《动物防疫法》《农产品质量安全法》《国务院关于加强食品等产品安全监管的特别规定》等法律法规的宣传力度。广大干部群众对食品安全生产的有关法律法规知识率达100%。同时,开展公共卫生进农村,“农村食品安全宣传月”等系列活动,普及食品卫生知识和科技常识,提高农村食品从业人员和农村消费者的食品安全素质。

三、建立健全了食品安全信息网络

为了保障食品的生产、消费安全,我乡建立了食品安全信息网络,由各村主任为食品安全协管员,由他们负责食品安全监管信息的收集和传递,然后及时反馈,给乡食品安全工作领导小组。由食品安全事故总体应急指挥部对信息作出应急处理。

四、建立健全了质量安全负责体系

我乡与乡民生产企业,销售企业,餐饮业主签订了食品安全目标责任书,层层落实责任,强化企业主要喝着人为食品安全第一责任人。定期评估食品安全状况,规范企业经营行为,坚决杜绝不合格原料进厂进店,不合格产品出厂出店,建立企业诚信档案,建立健全重大食品违法案件逐级报告制度和案件协查协作制度。

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篇16:我国劳动合同签订过程中应注意的问题_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 788 字

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我国劳动合同签订过程中应注意问题

劳动合同签订过程中应注意什么问题?

律小知识——劳动合同签订过程中应注意的问题

劳动合同是劳动者与用人单位之间建立劳动关系的直接证明,那么在签订劳动合同过程应注意哪些问题呢?

一、劳动合同签订的时间

用人单位应在用工之日起三十日内与劳动者签订书面劳动合同。

二、试用期怎么约定

劳动合同可以约定试用期。试用期的长短根据劳动合同的期限而定。劳动合同期限三个月以上不满一年的,试用期不得超过一个月;劳动合同期限一年以上不满三年的,试用期不得超过二个月;三年以上固定期限和无固定期限的劳动合同,试用期不得超过六个月。以完成一定工作任务为期限的劳动合同或者劳动合同期限不满三个月的,不得约定试用期。试用期包含在劳动合同期限内。如果劳动合同仅约定试用期的,试用期不成立,该期限为劳动合同期限。

三、什么是无固定期限劳动合同,哪些情况下应当签订无固定期限

无固定期限劳动合同,是指用人单位与劳动者约定无确定终止时间的劳动合同。

用人单位与劳动者协商一致,可以订立无固定期限劳动合同。有下列情形之一,劳动者提出或者同意续订、订立劳动合同的,除劳动者提出订立固定期限劳动合同外,应当订立无固定期限劳动合同:

(一)劳动者在该用人单位连续工作满十年的;

(二)用人单位初次实行劳动合同制度或者国有企业改制重新订立劳动合同时,劳动者在该用人单位连续工作满十年且距法定退休年龄不足十年的;

(三)连续订立二次固定期限劳动合同,且劳动者没有劳动合同法第三十九条和第四十条第一项、第二项规定的情形,续订劳动合同的。

四、用人单位未依法与劳动者订立书面劳动合同的法律后果是什么?

用人单位自用工之日起超过一个月不满一年未与劳动者订立书面劳动合同的,应当向劳动者每月支付二倍的工资。

用人单位违反本法规定不与劳动者订立无固定期限劳动合同的,自应当订立无固定期限劳动合同之日起向劳动者每月支付二倍的工资。

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篇17:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 999 字

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时间一晃而过,20__已经过去,新的一年已经来临。在过去的四个月里,我加入了食品安全监管这个光荣的队伍中,为解决人们的民生问题贡献出自己的力量。在这里,我首先要感谢上级领导对我的信任和关怀,以及同事的支持与帮助。这是我踏出学校步入社会的第一步,也是对我人生的第一次挑战。在日常工作中我深深看到了自己的不足,让我意识到工作不同于在校求学,它更需要的是全身心的投入,需要的是对工作热忱的态度。实践出真理,我会虚心学习踏实工作,好好弥补自己的不足,力争做好领导委交我的各项任务。现将我四个月来的工作总结归纳如下:

1、积极参加有关食品安全监督工作会议和食品安全知识培训。在九月份,我参加了为期一周的新区食品安全协管员岗前培训,认真学习了各项关于食品安全方面的知识,了解到作为一名食品安全协管员的职责和义务,为以后的工作奠定了基础。

2、建立协管区域食品企业档案,及时掌握食品企业数量、企业名称、执照情况、企业法人、生产条件、产品种类、生产规模等变动情况。在九月中旬至十月份,我街道食安办对街道所有企业进行登记,重点对企业的证照情况进行核实,并督促无证经营企业及时办理好。同时对街道14个社区的食品企业统计,并按餐饮、流通、生产加工、种植畜牧、小作坊详细划分归类,建立完善档案。

3、负责对辖区内食品生产企业的日常巡查,督促企业建立健全质量管理安全制度、台帐和记录,发现隐患及时制止并向有关部门报告。每周都坚持完成不少于2次的出行,及时掌握辖区内食品企业的具体情况和变更,对有问题的企业进行重点监督检查,督促企业完善台账制度,及时发现并解决隐患。

4、宣传贯彻《食品卫生法》等食品安全监督管理工作的法律法规,组织各项活动进行食品安全知识的普及。11月份,我食安办开展“关注食品安全,共创和谐社会”的主题活动,进社区、进企业、进学校的三步走,以板书、宣传册、横幅、讲座多种形式大力宣传食品安全知识,普及居民的日常食品安全知识。活动中,我有幸作为副讲,负责其中一部分的讲解,为此我做好充分准备,努力学习食品安全的相关知识,尽量做到讲解能够详尽细致,让居民对食品知识能够深入了解。

5、深化食品安全专项整治,响应政府号召。今年10月份,我食安办组织“地沟油”和“餐厨废弃物”的专项整治,保障居民能吃上放心油。活动中,我们以拉网式对辖区各家食品企业进行检查,询问了解食用油的来源以及处理方式,确保从源头解决“地沟油”的问题。

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篇18:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 897 字

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20xx年为期一周的食品宣传周宣传活动将结束,我校认真贯彻教体局的文件精神。在学校,开展食品安全宣传。

一、健全组织,完善制度,明确责任

根据上级文件精神,我校完成了食品卫生安全工作工作小组。由校长担任组长,教导担任副组长,各班班主任担任成员。我校无食堂食品问题,所以主抓学生日常饮食行为习惯,教育学生安全饮食,卫生用餐。

二、加强学习,提高认识

为了使每个成员增强自己的责任感、使命感。学校召开了食品卫生安全会议,传达上级有关文件精神,学习了《中华人民共和国食品安全传》、《中华人民共和国食品安全实施条例》等法律法规,让他们树立安全第一,预防为主的思想,使他们明白“安全责任重于泰山”的道理,教育需从点滴做起,从小事做起,小到一颗菜,一粒米,大到一顿饭,时时讲安全,处处讲安全,真正做好防患于未然,严防中毒事故发生。要求班主任老师主题班会、黑板报等形式,经常不断的教育学生注意安全。要求他们不要随地到校外小摊上买不卫生的零食吃,养成良好的卫生习惯,针对流行病季节性特征,以立度戒备心观,从小处、细处入手,做好流行病的预防,宣传教育工作。

三、积极落实上级布置的宣传活动

(一)举办一次食品卫生安全知识视频观影

围绕“同心携手,维护食品安全”为主题,进一步贯彻落实镇教委办文件精神,不断提高食品安全知识的知晓率。

(二)各班上节约食品安全为主题的《健康教育课》使学生近一步掌握食品卫生安全知识;

(三)召开食品安全主题班会,以“同心携手,维护食品安全”为主题。

(四)办一期以食品安全为主题的《卫生与健康》宣传栏,通过广播、黑板报等多种形式的学生介绍有关食品安全的知识。

(五)挂了一幅“同心携手,维护食品安全”的宣传标语。

四、存在的问题及解决措施。

学校食品卫生安全工作任重道远,还需要我们继续加大力度:今天我们强化如下方面的工作:

(一)进一步加强校领导的食品安全意识,切实树立“学生健康安全第一”的思想,落实各项监管责任;

(二)对学生进行食品安全教育,增进学生自我保护,意识和技能;

(三)控制学生乱买小摊位相关食品和饮用品。

总之,我校将在今后的教育教学工作中,持之以恒地抓好学校食品安全宣传工作,确保校园食品安全。

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篇19:我国期货交易所合约[页4]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1214 字

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我国期货交易所合约

efp的协议报告须在成交当天报交易所,并按交易所规定的方法进行结算和交割。

1.05 选择性交货(adp)

合约的买方或卖方可以同交易所为其配对的另一方协议采用不同的方式交收,交货办法,在这种情况下,买卖双方共同办理由交易所规定格式的协议交货通知书,并在交货月份的二十五日前的一个交易日14:00前的任何一日将该通知送交交易所。在这以后交易所对买卖方的各自义务和权利不再负责,但必须通过交易所办理结算。交易所在收到该通知书之后即将买卖方的保证金退回到各自的帐户。

1.06 违约责任

(1)违约是指买卖一方未能按合约规定履行自己的义务。

(2)其中迟期履约是指买卖一方或双方未能按本合约规定的日期履行义务。

(3)未履约部份的总金额的计算为未履约部份的数量乘以最后交易日的收市价。

(4)对迟期履约的责任方按以下标准向交易所交纳罚金。

第一日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的1%

第二日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%

第三日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%

第四日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的2%

第五日.罚金为未履约部份总金额的3%

以上罚金累加计算。至第六日即视为违约,其责任方须交纳10%的罚金,具体实施办法由结算交割委员会制定颁布。

(5)罚金自结算交割委员会确认违约责任后五日内交纳,未按规定交纳者视为违章,交易所有权从其保证金中扣取,并给予处罚。

(6)违约方除向交易所交纳罚金外,在未得到对方当事人同意,仍应继续履约,并对因迟期履约而给对方造成的直接损失承担赔偿责任。

(7)其他违约情况及责任,依照国家法律和有关部门规定执行。

(8)双方对争议或索赔处理不满者可向交易所听证仲裁委员会申请仲裁。1.07 不可抗力

(1)不可抗力是指合约签订后,非合约任何一方的过失,而发生的不可预见、不可避免,无法克服的意外事故,如战争、动乱、洪水、地震等。

(2)当事人一方由于不可抗力的原因而不能履约时,应及时向对方通报不能履约或不能完全履约的理由,在取得有关主管机关证明后,允许延期履约、部份履约或不履行合约,并根据情况的部份或全部免于承担违约责任。

(3)当事人未及时向对方通报因不可抗力不能履行或不能完全履行合约的理由,造成对方损失的扩大,对损失扩大部份及应负法律责任。

(4)不可抗力的未尽事宜,依照国家法律规定处理。

南京交易所汽油标准合约

2.01 商品名称:汽油(gasoline)

定义:原油经直馏或直馏与二次加工制得的汽油馏分的混合物,加有适当抗爆剂和抗氧防胶剂制成的,用于点火式发动机的液体燃料。

2.02 期货合约的要求

(1)月份和时间:按交易所规定时间并在指定月份交货。

(2)交易的计量单位:以手计算,每一“手”为100吨。

(3)质量标准(见附表)

(4)最小变动价格:每吨为2元人民币或每交易单位为200元人民币。

(5)合约的价格:南京港离岸价。

(6)每日价幅的限制:按风险管理委员会的通告执行。

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