浙江杭州西湖导游词
来杭州之前,您一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来,西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力,她的丰姿倩影,令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白 居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州,其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州”啊!
朋友们:下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前,我先来介绍一下西湖的概况:西湖位于杭州城西,三面环山,东面濒临市区,南北长约3.2公里,东西宽约2.8公里,绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里,包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里,平均水深1.55米,最深处在2.8米左右,最浅处不足1米,蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景,历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外,最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”,妈:苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵,它们是:春夏秋冬花,晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬,无论明晦晨昏,西湖胜景时时皆有,处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内,颁着主要风景名胜有40多处,重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日,国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年,在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中,西湖被评为第三。
西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。
刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净?这就从西湖的成因讲起:西湖在120xx年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾,耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山,是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞,把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来,到了西汉时期(公元前206年至公元24年)西湖的湖形已基本固定,西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝(581-618年),地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷,再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理,终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。
历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖;唐朝(618年-907年)时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋(960-1127年),苏东坡做杭州地方官时,写了一首赞美西湖的诗:“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇,欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施,于是,西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。
我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下:环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山,孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处,沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤,起自平湖秋月,终于断桥残雪,桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色,我们再去湖中三岛,游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。
更多相似范文
篇1:杭州的导游词
杭州最有名的就是那一颗璀璨无比的明珠——西湖,传说是一颗明珠变成的,当然杭州除了西湖也还有其他著名的旅游景点,大家来看看吧!下面是第一范文网带来的杭州导游词,欢迎大家阅读。
游客们,欢迎来到举世闻名的西湖!西湖是杭州最美的景色,也有许多大诗人、大画家为西湖赋诗作画。现在,我们就去欣赏西湖唯美的风景吧!
清晨,第一缕阳光投射入碧水,青翠柔软的柳枝随风飘荡。绿波涤荡,黑色、红色的小鱼儿轻轻游戈。远处几个小黑点,近了,近了,大家看清了,那是几只绿头野鸭,多么生机勃勃!
关于西湖,还有一个个民间传说故事,比如,许仙和白娘子的故事、镇压黑鱼精的故事……种类繁多。我就给各位讲一个观音镇压黑鱼精的传说听听吧。
传说,观音下界降妖伏魔,碰上了灵活的黑鱼精。观音用净瓶收服,黑鱼精灵巧地闪开了。观音见状,把岸上的香炉推入湖中,闪躲不及的黑鱼精被香炉压在湖底,再也出不来了。香炉露出的三只脚,就是前面大名鼎鼎的三潭印月,大家看象不象呀。
好啦,西湖的游览到此结束,希望大家能再次相聚在西湖!下次,我还继续当你们的导游哦!再见。
篇2:杭州精装修房租赁合同书
出租人:
承租人:
联系电话:根据《中华人民共和国民法典》、《中华人民共和国____市房地产管理法》及相关法律、法规的规定,甲乙双方在自愿、平等、公平和诚实信用的基础上,经协商一致,就乙方承租甲方可依法出租的房屋事宜,签订本合同。
一、出租房屋基本情况
房屋坐落:
该房屋权属证明名称:编号:
该房屋建筑面积:平方米,套内建筑面积:平方米。
该房屋权属证明记载用途:.
该房屋现有装修及设施设备情况,由甲、乙双方分别在本合同附件中列明。除双方另有约定外,该附件作为甲方按照本合同约定交付乙方使用和乙方在本合同租赁期满交还该房屋的验证凭据。
二、租赁期限
该房屋租赁期限共个月,自________年____月____日至________年____月____日止。
租赁期满,甲方有权收回该房屋,乙方应如期交还。乙方需要继续承租该房屋的,则应于租赁期届满前____日通知甲方。
三、租金及支付方式
该房屋租金为:元本合同期内租金总额为:元。
该房屋租金支付方式:
四、押金及其他费用的约定
甲方交付该房屋时,乙方应向甲方支付房屋租赁押金。押金为元甲方收取押金后应向乙方出具收款凭证。
租赁期间,使用该房屋所发生的水、电、燃气、通讯费用由方承担有线电视、物业管理费用由方承担。
租赁期内,因该房屋租赁产生的税费按国家法律、法规规定承担。
租赁期满或合同解除后,甲方应退还乙方支付的房屋租赁押金。
其他约定:
五、成交方式甲乙双方系通过以下第种方式成交。
自行成交。
房地产经纪机构成交。提供服务的房地产经纪机构名称为:备案证书号为:通讯地址:__编码:联系电话:提供服务的.房地产经纪人员职业资格为注册证号
六、关于房屋转租与出售的约定
未经甲方书面同意,乙方不得将房屋转租、转借他人。
租赁期间,甲方出售该房屋的应在出售前____日书面通知乙方,在同等条件下,乙方有优先购买权。
七、关于甲方交房的约定
甲方应于________年____月____日前将房屋按约定条件交付给乙方。《现有装修、附属设施及设备清单》经双方交验签字盖章并移交房门钥匙后视为交付完成。
甲方延迟交房超____日的,乙方有权单方解除合同。乙方要求继续履行合同的,合同继续履行,甲方自约定交房时间之日起至实际交付房屋之日止,向乙方每日按已付租金的%支付违约金。
八、关于乙方付款的约定
乙方应按本合同第三条的约定向甲方如期支付租金。
乙方未按约定时间支付租金超____日,甲方有权单方解除合同。甲方不解除合同的,乙方应向甲方按应付租金的%支付违约金。
九、其他约定
租赁期内,甲方应保障该房屋及其附属设施处于正常使用的状态,并承担乙方正常使用下房屋及附属设施损坏或故障的修复义务甲方不承担房屋的维修义务,致使乙方无法正常使用房屋及附属设施的,乙方有权单方解除合同对于乙方的装修、改善和增设的他物甲方不承担维修义务。
乙方应合理使用并爱护该房屋及其附属设施。因乙方保管不当或不合理使用,致使该房屋及其附属设施发生损坏或故障的,乙方应负责维修或承担赔偿责任乙方保管不当或不合理使用导致附属物品、设备设施损坏并拒绝赔偿的,甲方有权单方解除合同。
在租赁期内未征得甲方书面同意以及按规定须经有关部门审批但未核准前,乙方不得擅自改变房屋用途。不得在该房屋内进行违反法律法规及政府对出租房屋用途有关规定的行为。乙方擅自改变房屋用途,甲方有权单方解除合同。
租赁期内,甲方提前收回该房屋或乙方提前退租的,应提前____日通知对方,并按月租金的%向对方支付违约金,属甲方违约的甲方还应退还相应的租金。
租赁到期或合同解除后,乙方应将房屋钥匙及正常使用状态下的附件中所列物品交还给甲方,乙方应当保证该房屋附属设施、设备、装饰装修保持良好,结清应由乙方支付的相关费用。
甲方保证已如实介绍该房屋权属状况、附属设施设备、装饰装修情况,出租该房屋不违反国家法律法规的相关规定及有权决定此租赁事宜。乙方保证已对上述房地产作充分了解并实地看房,对该房屋现状无异议,愿意租赁该房屋。
经甲、乙双方协商一致,可以解除本合同。
关于租赁期间房屋被征收的约定:
十、登记备案甲乙双方自本合同签订之日起____日内,由□甲乙双方共同□甲方□乙方按相关规定向房屋所在地房地产行政管理部门申请办理房屋租赁登记备案。租赁期内,房屋租赁登记备案内容发生变更的,甲乙双方应当在____日内,到原租赁登记备案的部门办理房屋租赁登记备案变更手续。租赁期满房屋续租或者租赁终止的,由□甲乙双方共同□甲方□乙方在期满后____日内到原租赁登记备案的部门办理房屋租赁登记备案的延续或者注销手续。十
一、争议的解决方式甲、乙双方在履行本合同过程中发生争议的,应协商解决协商不成的,可依法选择:□向人民法院起诉□向重庆仲裁委员会申请仲裁。十
二、补充约定十
三、附则
本合同所列地址为各方准确联系地址,相关文书送达到该地址,即视为送达给其本人。任何一方地址变更,应及时书面通知相关方,否则自行承担相关责任。
本合同一式份,甲、乙双方各执份,、和登记机构各执一份,均具有同等法律效力。本合同经双方签字盖章之日起生效。
出租人:承租人:
法定代表人法定代表人
委托代理人:委托代理人:
签约时间:________年____月____日签约时间:________年____月____日
签约地点:签约地点:
篇3:变更公司名称的议案
2月26日,西安交大博通资讯股份有限公司(简称“公司”、“本公司”、“博通股份”)在西安市未央路132号经发大厦十九层会议室召开了第四届董事会第二十九次会议,审议通过了变更公司名称和《关于修订的议案》,具体为:
1、审议通过变更公司名称,公司新名称拟为“西安博通资讯股份有限公司”,公司股票代码和股票简称不变,授权公司经营班子办理公司新名称的名称预先核准工作。
该议案还需经公司股东大会审议通过。
2、审议通过《关于修订的议案》。鉴于公司名称拟变更,公司拟对《公司章程》中相关内容进行修订,具体拟修订情况如下:
拟对《公司章程》第四条内容进行修订:
该条修订前内容为:公司注册名称:西安交大博通资讯股份有限公司,公司英文名称:But’one Information Corporation, Xi’an。
该条修订后内容为:公司注册名称:西安博通资讯股份有限公司,公司英文名称:But’one Information Corporation, Xi’an。
该议案还需经公司股东大会审议通过。
上述事项公司已于20xx年2月27日在《中国证券报》和上海证券交易所网站披露。
西安交大博通资讯股份有限公司
年3月25日
篇4:杭州房地产广告语_房地产广告词_网
“错过了星星,不能再错过月亮”,当这一句广告语出现在杭州的街头时,杭州人关于房产的幻想齐刷刷地被点燃了,这个以别墅为主的楼盘创下了数月内售罄的纪录。这就是房产广告语的力量。
业内专家认为,这句广告语的成功在于撩拨起了杭州人的记忆。当1998、1999年房产涨得最疯的时候,很多人没有下手,错失机会让他们后悔莫及;因此,当“错过了星星,不能再错过月亮”问世时,人们的兴趣便迅速地转移到这家以“月”命名的楼盘上了。
翻点这几年的杭州楼市,还能发现不少这样的扛鼎之作。当然,滥竽充数、“狼子野心”的广告语也是比比皆是。经典篇1999年,杭城一家著名开发商推出了新概念楼盘:电梯公寓。这种公寓为9-11层的住户提供了一梯两户、电梯直接到家的设计,在当时可谓新奇。
为了促销该楼盘,开发商使用了这样一句广告语:“如果你今天不生活在未来,那么你明天将生活在过去”。
一语惊醒梦中人。在两个月内,50%的楼盘便被买家买走。到了今天,该楼盘已经成为杭州楼市的神话之一,在二手房市场上的价格几乎比当时的原价翻了一番。
应该说,开发商使用了合适的语言突出了楼盘的卖点,同时也反映了这个快速变化的时代里人们的心声:如果不抓住机会赶上时代,那么自己将永远落在时代之后,始终留恋于过去。大气篇20xx年露面的新盘中,有一个楼盘迅速地捕捉住了人们的注意力,因为它处在杭州最最市中心的位置,走出家门几步路,便来到了杭州最繁华的商业圈。
这个楼盘的广告语也与它的选址一样大气蓬勃,“一个时代的开始”,其广告页面甚至模仿了美国《时代》杂志的封面。自然,该楼盘的销售业绩也是无需赘言。
与此相似的广告语还有庆春路上一座商铺,“留给西湖的传奇”。
时代也好,传奇也好,都在语感上强烈突出了楼盘位置的独特性。在这个买方占据主导地位的市场经济年代,很少会有东西是无法替代的,因此当开发商浓墨重彩地突出楼盘的不可替代性,很容易打动买家的心。主流篇这里要说到的是另一家焦点楼盘,由于处于吴山脚下面朝西湖,开盘前就已经应者云集,开盘后的均价也达到了令人吃惊的每平方米15000元。
其广告语意外地洗练:“曾经是帝王的家”。而后,该楼盘后期的广告语又接上了话题,改为“而今是名流的家”。
这句广告语应了该楼盘的核心竞争力。在开发中期,楼盘工地上挖出了南宋皇后的后花园,开发商为此拿掉了原先规划的两幢楼,维护土地的原样;这块土地的贵气怕也只有少数人能承受得起了。
与此相似的广告语举不胜举。如建国路一家楼盘的“新资识分子生活”、中山路一家写字楼的“新财富主义典范”,还有诸如“wto时代的核动力”、“核心圈内的核心生活”、“国际商务时代的城市之星”等等,无不是一眼望到就需要先掂量掂量腰包,看看是否买得起。自然篇杭州作为风景名城,房产商自然少不了打些自然牌,因此也冒出了不少的精彩广告语,如那句让人叫绝的房产广告语:“与自然互相欣赏”。
杭富公路旁的一家楼盘,在开发时尽可能保留了原有的生态环境和植被,按照不同的天然地形设计别墅的功能与景观,其广告语便照应了这点:“把家轻轻放在大自然中”。“轻轻”二字,既让人联想万千,又概括了楼盘特征。
西溪风景区的一家楼盘,口号是“生活,在水岸停泊”,在业内评价也相当不错,因为主打销售的是排屋,用“停泊”二字比喻排屋,不可谓不贴切。
拱宸桥畔的另一家楼盘,打出了“人生是河,幸福是岸”的广告语。虽然短短两句,但是一下子把含义从住房延伸到“家”的高度,暗喻着住户在这里便能找到人生的若干追求———祥和平静,自足自乐。贴近篇对于开发商来说,根据楼盘所在地块的特征,利用楼型户型的特点,在广告语中或直接或间接地表达自己的卖点,也是普遍的一种做法。
比如学院路北端的一块近五万平方米的地块,开发商根据周围高校林立、it公司众多的特点,为学成创业者作了公寓及单身公寓的设计,广告语自然也加上了一点点学生气:“回到纯真岁月”。
小和山的一块地块建的是别墅园,由于旁边森林密布,广告语写得颇有悬念,“树是回家的方向”,想半天才让人明白过来,原来是这么回事。
与此相比,一家产权式酒店的广告语则明了得多:“自己的酒店·自己的家”。又是酒店又是家,而且还是自己的,真是一语中的。模糊篇越是桃色新闻,往往越有人传。说起暧昧,不少人自然有兴趣,房产开发商也有人打这个擦边球。
比如XX区一家楼盘的广告语:“浪漫一次,相守一生”。
篇5:杭州旅游心得感想
敬爱的各位游客:
大家好!
大家知道颐和园么?颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园,前身清漪园,是三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林。1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》,并在20__年5月8日,颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。今天,就由我来带领大家去颐和园玩。但大家一定要保持颐和园的美好环境,做一个文明游客。
大家瞧,在我们脚下的就是颐和园中的长廊。这条长廊共长七百多米,分成273间。大家可以慢慢游赏。大家看一看横梁上的画,上面画着人物、花草和风景。我在这告诉大家一个秘密——在这的几千幅画中,没有那两幅是相同的。不相信的游客不妨看一看。嗯,真是香啊!各位游客们,你们知道吗?还是让我来告诉你吧!那是因为在长廊的两旁栽着各种各样的花木,大家闻着花的清香和昆明湖上吹来的微风,是否觉得是“人间天堂”呢?
我们现在在万寿山脚下,请大家抬头看上面,大家会看到一座八角宝塔形状的三层建筑物,那就是佛香阁,下面的宫殿是排云殿,这两个宫殿上都铺有琉璃瓦,这些琉璃瓦因为可以反光,所以闪闪发亮,显得美极了。游客们,你们有兴趣看到颐和园的大半部景色吗?那就可以去万寿山上鸟瞰。大家着急啦?没关系,我们马上就出发。
现在,我们已经登上了万寿山。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了,那就是黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面,昆明湖是多么静,静得像一面镜子,它又是多么绿,绿得像一块碧玉。游客们,你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝曾用“何处燕山最畅怀,无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。
湖中心的绿色小岛好看吗?那就让我们走过石桥,去小岛上玩吧!
在我们脚下的桥有十七个洞,所以在这里的人们就给他取了个好听的名字——十七孔桥。游客们,请仔细看看雕刻在石柱上的狮子,你会发现没有哪两只是相同的。
好了,今天我们就到这里,你们今天是不是很开心呢?请诸位好好休息,明天还有更好的景色等着我们呢,再见。
篇6:杭州导游词500字大全
十一节,爸爸和妈妈带着我到杭州海底世界游玩,这可是我盼望已久的事了,这次终于实现了,我别提有多高兴了!
一进门,我就看见一个玻璃大圆柱,里面有许多形状各异、五彩缤纷的鱼儿游来游去,可爱极了!我一下子就被吸引了。
我们往里走,看见玻璃橱窗里有一种外形很特别的鱼叫匙吻鲟,它是北美洲特有的比恐龙还古老的鱼,是鱼类的活化石。我还看见了海底世界的小“尼莫”,真是兴奋无比。
我们走进一个长长的玻璃海景隧道,在我的上面和左右两边游着千姿百态的鱼儿,我仿佛置身于一个五彩缤纷的海底世界!这时,我听见阿姨举着高音喇叭在喊:“人鲨共舞表演就要开始啦!”这可是个新鲜的玩意,我倒要去看看!我在人群里左钻右钻,总算找到了一个位子,我们又等了一段时间,终于看见一个潜水员游过来了,伴随着一串串的水花,表演开始了。首先,他骑上了海底最凶猛的动物大白鲨,又见他一只手抓住大白鲨的头,另一只手抓住大白鲨的尾巴,把鲨鱼弯成了“O”形,在那里转圈,真像是和大白鲨在跳舞,场上响起了热烈的掌声。表演过后,我和爸爸、妈妈依依不舍地离开了海底世界。
今天游海底世界既快乐又让我学到了知识。
篇7:杭州旅游心得感想
太阳暖烘烘地烤着我们的皮肤,每个人都懒洋洋的,没有精神。我们一行人坐车来到闻名遐迩的千年古镇——乌镇。
一到乌镇,大家都放佛喝了提神水,一个个精神百倍。我也感觉浑身上下凉凉爽爽,大概是乌镇古老的建筑和潺潺的河水所带来的作用。乌镇传承了千年悠久 的历史文化,一座座石头垒出的房子;一幢幢木头搭建的木屋;一条条泛起层层波纹、荡漾着圈圈涟漪的河流;还有划着摇橹船的淳朴、真挚的人们那发自内心的微 笑……怎能不让人回味?
走着走着,江南百床馆到了。百床馆里竟收集了40余张明清近代的江南古床。我看得目不暇接,那些雕刻精美的花纹让人眼花缭乱。这些散发着古木气息的 床有的工艺复杂,有的造型朴素,有的富丽堂皇,有的风格独特……每张床蕴含着一段故事,耗费了人们许多心血和汗水,它们各个雕刻技艺精湛绝伦,是古代人们 智慧和丰富想象力的体现。
穿过了弯弯曲曲的石子羊肠小道,我们来到了记载古时候人们结婚场景、用品的民俗馆。民俗馆,一派喜气洋洋的景象。我们依次去了不同的展厅,了解了不同场合的习俗。
节俗厅主要讲的是过节时的事。四周玻璃橱里的泥偶小人以及场景把过节、过年时的氛围刻画得惟妙惟肖。中间的台子从高到低,依次插着2、3、4面棋子,之所以这样是因为:古代人民把这称作“步步高”。由此可见,古代也是很讲究礼数的。
寿俗厅里则是“红满屋”,红灯笼、红对联、红幕布……通过大厅里的吉庆布置和特有辰寿物品,表现了子女对父母的关爱和人们敬老、尊老的中华民族优秀传统。
婚俗厅里则更热闹非凡。坐在椅子上的老人、盖着盖头的新娘、穿着礼服的新郎、还有媒婆、司仪,一切都热热闹闹。旁边有许多精致、漂亮的嫁妆……古时候人们对婚俗礼仪也是非常注重的。
走出了民俗馆,我们来到了闻名于方圆几百里的宏源泰染坊。
一进院子,我就被挂在绳子上的蓝白相间的布匹所吸引。一打听,才知道原来它就是乌镇特有的蓝印花布。蓝印花布真的很漂亮。一个个富有特点的花纹,深蓝深蓝的底色,一切都是那么让人心旷神怡。
进了大厅,一个老师傅正在演示刮浆的过程。我好奇地把脑袋凑过去,一探究竟。只见老师傅聚精会神地把糨糊一层一层地刮在木板上,那么有耐心,然后再 用特制的有印花图案的擀面杖似的东西的头,在刮浆板上有规律按下去。不一会儿,刮浆就刮好了。展现在我们面前的是还没染色却依然靓丽的布。我恍然大悟,原 来这么美丽的布是这么制作出来的!
我在漫天的蓝印花布中飞快地旋转,仿佛看到许多蓝色花瓣从天而降,撒到我心里,宛如许多蓝色的小精灵在舞动……
篇8:杭州飞来峰导游词
灵隐一带的山峰怪石嵯峨,风景绝异,印度僧人慧理称:“此乃中天竺国灵鹫山之小岭,不知何以飞来?”,因此称为“飞来峰”。
飞来峰是江南少见的古代石窟艺术瑰宝,可与四川大足石刻媲美。苏东坡曾有“溪山处处皆可庐,最爱灵隐飞来峰”的诗句。
有一个流传已广的传说:
又说相传有一天,灵隐寺的济公和尚突然心血来潮,算知有一座山峰就要从远处飞来,那时,灵隐寺前是个村庄,济公怕飞来的山峰压死人,就奔进村里劝大家赶快离开。村里人因平时看惯济公疯疯颠颠,爱捉弄人,以为这次又是寻大家的开心,因此谁也没有听他的话。眼看山峰就要飞来,济公急了,就冲进一户娶新娘的人家,背起正在拜堂的新娘子就跑。村人见和尚抢新娘,就都呼喊着追了出来。人们正追着,忽听风声呼呼,天昏地暗,“轰隆隆”一声,一座山峰飞降灵隐寺前,压没了整个村庄。这时,人们才明白济公抢新娘是为了拯救大家,于是就把这座山峰称为“飞来峰”。可是,这毕竟只是传说,事实真的如此吗?
飞来峰在地质构造上属石灰岩,与周围群山迥异。无石不奇,无树不古,无洞不幽。怪石嵯峨,古树繁茂,且洞壑遍布,传说有72洞,大多已经湮没。
现有的龙泓洞,洞中端坐一尊观世音造像。洞的左面是射旭洞,透过岩顶的石缝能看到一线天光,这就是著名的一线天。在藏六洞可闻淙淙不绝的水声。西侧山上还有呼猿洞,相传是僧人慧理呼唤黑白二猿处。冷泉猿啸曾是钱塘十景之一。
飞来峰西麓有冷泉掩映在绿荫深处,泉水晶莹如玉,在表澈明净的池面上,有一股碗口大的地下泉水喷薄而出,无论溪水涨落,它都喷涌不息,飞珠溅玉,如奏天籁。明代画家沈石田诗云:“湖上风光说灵隐,风光独在冷泉间。”冷泉池畔建有冷泉亭。
飞来峰龙泓洞口有理公塔,一名灵鹫塔,是杭州现存唯一的明塔,用石块砌成,六面六层,殊为罕见。全塔由下至上逐级收分,结构朴实无华,别具一格。
篇9:杭州灵隐寺导游词
Lingyin Temple is one of the famous ancient temples in Jiangnan. LingyinTemple was first built in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty(326 AD). It has a history of about 1700 years. It is the earliest famous templein Hangzhou and one of the top ten ancient temples of Zen Buddhism in China. Itis located at the foot of Lingyin mountain to the west of Hangzhou West Lake,with its back to the north peak and its face to Feilai peak. The two peaks faceeach other, with towering trees, ancient temples and clouds.
The founder of Kaishan was monk Huili, a monk from the West India. In theearly Xianhe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he traveled from the CentralPlains to Zhejiang Province and came to Wulin (todays Hangzhou). When he saw apeak, he sighed and said, "this is a small ridge of lingjiu mountain in theMiddle Kingdom of Zhu. I dont know where to fly here. Most Buddhas are hiddenby fairies during their lifetime." so he built a temple in front of the peak,which is called Lingyin.
It is also said that Lingyin Temple was originally called "LingyingTemple". It was built in the early Tang Dynasty. It is said that more than 1400years ago, in front of the gate of Qinling Bay, there was a Bijia mountain. Onthe left side of Bijia mountain, there was a phoenix Chaoyang land. Originally,there were many thorns and no people here. Later, a Wu monk lived in the back ofthe mountain, collecting firewood and farming for a living. One day, the monkwas gathering firewood in the Bijia mountain jungle. Because of the hot weather,he took off his Taoist robe and hung it on a branch of a tree to do his workagain. All of a sudden, a goose flies down in the air, takes the robe away,flies south, and falls to Lingyin Temple. Wu monk looked at the sky and chasedSouth all the way, but he saw that there were green trees and green willows. Thelandscape is like a giant eagle lying on the ground. Wu monks realized that theywere guided by gods, so they burned incense and prayed here, and built a shed tobuild a temple, so they called it "Lingying Temple".
From then on, the incense of Lingying Temple flourished and the templebegan to take shape. When it came to monk Bibo, there were more than 100 monksin the temple, with more than 200 mu of arable land, more than 10 cattle andmore than 10 wells, affecting the upper five prefectures and the lower eightcounties. One day during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, master Bibosaid in the temple that the general Yuchi Gong was appointed by the imperialcourt to fight against the rebels. Passing by the temple, he saw that the templewas majestic, solemn and orderly. He went to the temple to worship the sacred.He prayed that if he could fight the demons and fight against the bandits, hewould report to the emperor for funding to rebuild the temple. Yuchi Gong reallyput down the rebellion at one stroke. After the class teacher returned to thecourt, marshal Yuchi Gong immediately reported to the emperor. Li Shimin, theemperor of the Tang Dynasty, ordered Lingying temple to be changed into LingyinTemple.
At the beginning, Buddhism was not flourishing, and everything was justtaking shape. In the Southern Dynasty, Emperor Liangwu granted farmland andexpanded it, which had a considerable scale. Tang Dali six years (771 AD), hadmade a comprehensive repair, incense. However, at the end of the Tang Dynasty,"Huichang FA Nan", Lingyin suffered from the disaster of fish in the pond, andthe temple was destroyed and the monks scattered. It was not until Qian Liu, theking of Wu and Yue in the Five Dynasties, ordered master Yongming Yanshou torevive the development, build new stone buildings, Buddhas pavilion, Fatang andbaichi Maitreyas pavilion, and give it the name of Lingyin new temple. At thepeak of Lingyin Temple, there were nine floors, eighteen pavilions, seventy-twohalls, 1300 monk rooms, and more than 3000 monks. In the Southern Song Dynasty,when Hangzhou was established as the capital, Gao Zong and Xiao Zong were alwaysin a state of seclusion. They were in charge of temple affairs and wrotecalligraphy. During the Jiading period of song ningzong, it was known as one ofthe "Five Mountains" of Zen in Jiangnan. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi ofthe Qing Dynasty, Lingyin, the abbot of monk Jude, the great master of Zen, wasdetermined to rebuild and raise funds. The temple was built only 18 years ago.The Vatican temple was solemn and the ancient style revived, and its scalebecame the largest in the southeast. In the 28th year of the reign of EmperorKangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1689 AD), Lingyin was granted the title of "YunlinTemple". Since the founding of new China, Lingyin has been renovated many times.Today, it presents a thriving scene.
篇10:杭州游乐园承包经营协议
甲方:
乙方:
为了方便市场管理,甲方同意将 市场经营承包给乙方经营。在公开、公平、公正、自愿的基础上,经甲乙双方共同协商,达成如下协议:
一、承包期和承包费
1、 承包期: 年 月 日至 年 月 日。
2、 乙方从承包之日起,每年按要求向甲方缴纳承包费元。承包费按年预先支付,即 年 月 日前交清 年 月 日至 年 月 日的承包费, 年 月日前交清 年 月 日至 年 月 日的承包费。逾期不交则视为违约,立即终止合同,不退还保证金。
二、保证金
本合同甲乙双方签字生效时,乙方向甲方缴纳1000元(壹仟元整)保证金。合同期满后,乙方严格履行合同,并且经甲方对市场建筑及相关设施检查确认无损坏后,如数退还保证金(不承担利息)。
三、乙方承包范围:
地坪砼面1110平方米,可供使用台面122个,门面2间,猪肉挂钩48付。
四、乙方承包期间责任:
1、 乙方对市场内的秩序、卫生、安全(大棚内)等进行管理,若市场内发生不安全事故及吵嘴闹架等事件,乙方要应及时处理,所造成后果概由乙方负责。
2、 乙方代甲方按规定按时、按规定足额收取市场摊位设施费,并确保市场用水用电和市场整洁卫生(用水用电及市场卫生清扫清运所产生的费用,概由乙方承担)。
3、 乙方要自觉维护市场建筑和设施进行简单维护,费用由乙方承担。
4、 甲方对市场进行监督检查及开展其他活动时,乙方应积极配合,给予支持。
5、 承包期内乙方必须保证市场用水、用电。所发生的水电费由乙方承担,如不按时结清水电费,造成不良后果,责任由乙方承担。
五、乙方应遵守的规定:
1、 自觉遵守国家法律法规。
2、 服从县集贸市场管理服务中心管理,不得转让市场承包经营权。
3、 在管理中必须文明管理、礼貌服务,确保市场正常运作。
4、 乙方如在承包期满后不再承包,需提前三个月书面通知甲方,否则视为保证金,不退还保证金。
5、 承包期间,乙方因故终止承包合同视为违约,不退还保证金,并赔偿相应损失。
以上条款,乙方若有违反,甲方有权终止合同,同时不退还保证金,并追究其法律责任。
本合同一式两份,甲乙双方各一份。
甲方法定代表(签章):
乙方法定代表(签章)
年 月 日
篇11:杭州三潭印月导游词
亲爱的游客,大家好!欢迎各位来到美丽的杭州,我是四(6)班旅游社的董亭君导游,大家叫我董导就好了。今天非常荣幸能与大家共度这段美好的时光。在这短暂的时光中,我会竭尽所能,为大家服务,预祝各位旅游愉快!
今天,我们要游览的景点是著名的杭州西湖,大家请看,眼前这片波光粼粼.清澈见底的湖水就是西湖了。现在,大家请跟随我登上游船,到西湖小瀛洲去游览。上船时请注意安全。
各位如果有机会从空中俯瞰,会发现小瀛洲恰似一个“田”字。
好了,船已靠岸,我们下船上岛,还是提醒各位注意脚下安全,不要推挤,也不要遗落物品。
各位团友,我们现在要经过的这座桥,就是九曲桥啦!它有9转30多个弯,是全岛的中轴曲线。前方曲桥中间,那座红柱黑瓦的四方亭叫御碑亭,当年康熙皇帝下江南时所提的“三潭印月”石碑就在其中。各位游客可以在那块石碑旁拍照留念。
走过了九曲桥,映入我们眼帘的是一片开阔的湖面,湖中有三座葫芦形的石塔,我想大家都知道啦!没错!这就是著名的西湖十景之一——三潭印月。每到中秋之夜,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上蜡烛,孔口用白色薄纸蒙上,烛光从纸上透出,倒映于湖,又成水中之月,随着微波荡漾,似有无数个月亮在水中晃动,给人画一般的美感。
各位游客,本次游玩到此结束,请大家随我登船回岸。希望各位有空再来一赏美丽的杭州西湖。谢谢大家!
篇12:杭州住房公积金管理中心贷款项目合作协议
地址:杭州市延安路126号耀江广厦A座3楼
法定代表人:万强
乙方:________________________________
地址:________________________________
法定代表人:__________________________
根据中国人民银行《个人住房贷款管理办法》和杭州市住房公积金贷款的有关规定,为明确责任,甲、乙双方本着平等、自愿的原则,经协商,就甲方向购买乙方开发的商品房提供住房公积金贷款事项达成如下协议:
一、甲方根据乙方申请,同意对乙方开发的位于___________ 的___________项目(楼盘)提供住房公积金贷款。
二、甲方为该楼盘提供住房公积金贷款的合计贷款规模最高为___________万元,有效期自___________年________月________日起至________年________月________日止。期满未使用的贷款规模经甲方同意后可展期。
甲方有权根据乙方项目(楼盘)的工程进度、销售情况、房产状况以及乙方资信、保证能力、机构变化等情况对本条款规定的合计最高贷款规模进行相应调整。
三、甲方根据杭州市住房公积金贷款的规定及乙方与借款人(购房人)签订的合法《商品房买卖合同》等贷款申请资料,对借款条件进行审查,对经审查符合公积金贷款条件的借款人,提供最高贷款额度不超过________万元、最高贷款成数不超过总房价________%、贷款年限不超过________年的住房公积金贷款。杭州住房公积金管理委员会调整住房公积金贷款政策的,按规定执行。
四、甲方根据借款合同的约定放款条件,委托委贷银行发放公积金贷款并将贷款划入乙方的账户内,具体账户为:__________(户名),账号________________ ; 或________________(户名),账号________________。
五、乙方须保证所开发、销售的房地产项目(楼盘)符合国家相关法律规定和有关政策要求,各项资料齐全、手续完备,确保项目(楼盘)能合法、按质、按量、按期建设完成,并全面履行在商品房买卖合同中明确的与购房人之间的权利和义务。
六、乙方与购房人在售房及房屋使用过程中对房屋质量、价格、交付时间等发生纠纷,应由乙方与购房人双方自行解决,甲方不承担任何法律责任。
七、为保证借款人切实履行借款合同,乙方自愿为借款人提供阶段性连带责任保证,承担连带保证责任。保证责任范围为借款人的合同借款本息、罚息以及甲方实现债权和行使抵押权所产生的相关费用。保证期限从贷款发放之日起至借款人取得房屋所有权证并将抵押登记无误的房屋他项权证交甲方收执之日止。
八、保证期限内,乙方不得向第三人提供超过自身负担能力的担保,甲方有权对乙方的资产状况及经营情况进行检查,乙方应予以配合。乙方发生主体资格、资本结构、经营体制和财务状况等变化影响其担保能力的,应及时告知甲方,甲方有权要求乙方提供新的担保或提前履行保证责任。
九、楼盘期房转现房时,乙方须及时通知甲方,将借款人(购房人)办理房产抵押、房屋产权证的相关资料提供给甲方或甲方指定的中介公司,并督促借款人协助甲方及时办理借款人所购住房的房屋所有权证及抵押登记手续。
十、在履行本协议过程中发生争议,双方应协商解决,协商不成的,可以向甲方所在地的人民法院起诉。在协商和诉讼期间,本协议中不涉及争议部分的条款,双方仍须履行。
十一、如乙方违反本协议,甲方有权单方终止履行本协议。本协议未尽事宜,双方按国家有关法律、法规及有关规定执行。
十二、本协议一式两份,经甲、乙双方签章后生效,双方各执一份。
甲方:________________(公章)
法定代表人:__________(盖章)
________年________月________日
乙方:________________(公章)
法定代表人:__________(盖章)
________年________月________日
篇13:杭州西湖的导游词英语
各位亲爱的游客们,大家早上好,我叫朱敏嘉,大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游,我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快!请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾,乱涂乱画。
西湖这么美,当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前,天上有玉龙和金凤,它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石,它们一起啄了许多年,玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠,这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿,哪儿的树木就常青,花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遇到王母娘娘拒绝,于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒,两手一松,玉石就掉落人间,变成了金莹的西湖,而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山,守护西湖。
大家向东看,那是断桥!它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣:断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远看去,桥身似断非断,“断桥”就因此得名。
大家现在请向前看,这是“三潭映月”,也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛,岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形,东西连柳提,南北建曲桥,曲桥两侧,种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。
接着请大家上岛游览。请看:三塔立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆洞,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。每逢中秋佳节,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上蜡烛,沿口蒙上薄纸,烛光外透。这时,“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映,在光的折射中,三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个小月亮了,再加上天上的一个,湖中的一个,就有32个小月亮了,呈现“天上月一轮,湖中影成三”的美丽景色,真是:“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走,西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山!为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山十分优美,一直被皇帝所占有,所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首诗,一副画,一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南,最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子,郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱!
各位朋友,我们即将结束这次西湖之行,希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里!
篇14:杭州大酒店合作合同
甲方:________________
乙方:________________
甲乙双方本着平等互利、优势互补的原则,就结成长期共同发展,并为以后在其他项目上的合作建立一个坚实的基础,经友好协商达成以下共识:
(一) 权利与义务
1、甲乙双方皆承认对方为自己的战略合作伙伴,并在彼此互联网站的显著位置标识合作方的旗帜徽标链接或文字链接。
2、甲乙双方授权合作方在其互联网站上转载对方网站上的相关信息,该信息将由双方协商同意后方可引用(具体合作项目另签协议)。
3、甲乙双方在彼此互联网站中转载引用合作方的信息时须注明"该信息由______(合作方网站)提供"字样,并建立链接。
4、甲乙双方必须尊重合作方网站信息的版权及所有权,未经合作方同意,另一方不得采编其站点上的任何信息,且不得在其网站以外媒 体发布来自合作对方站点的信息,否则构成侵权。被侵害方有权单方面终止合作并视情节选择要求对方承担损害赔偿的方式。
(二) 相互宣传
1、甲乙双方应在彼此站点追踪报道合作方的市场推广计划及相关营销活动。
2、甲乙双方都认可的适当时间内,双方在彼此站点上开设专栏,撰写并宣传与合作对方商业行为有关的话题(具体合作项目另签协议)
3、甲乙双方在有关INTERNET专题的研讨会和金融、金融等行业的各种展览会上,互相帮助、共同宣传,共同推进双方的品牌。
4、双方还可就其它深度合作方式进行进一步探讨。
(三)其他
1、甲乙双方的合作方式没有排他性,双方在合作的同时,都可以和其他相应的合作伙伴进行合作。
2、本协议有效期为 年,自________年________月________日起到________年________月________日为本协议商定合作方案的执行期限。
3、甲乙任何一方如提前终止协议,需提前一个月通知另一方;如一方擅自终止协议,另一方将保留对违约方追究违约责任的权利。
4、本协议一式两份,双方各执一份,具有同等法律效力。
5、本协议为合作框架协议,合作项目中具体事宜需在正式合同中进一步予以明确。框架协议与正式合作合同构成不可分割的整体,作为 甲乙双方合作的法律文件。
6、本协议期满时,双方应优先考虑与对方续约合作。
7、双方的合作关系是互利互惠的,所有内容与服务提供均为免费。
甲方:________________ 乙方:________________
代表签字:________________ 代表签字:________________
日期:________年________月________日 日期:________年________月________日
盖章:________________ 盖章:________________
篇15:浙江杭州西湖导游词
女士们、先生们、小朋友们:
大家好!我是西湖旅行社的导游。我姓马。大家可以称呼我马导,也可以喊我小马,小朋友们就叫我马叔叔吧。今天由我来带领大家游览西湖美景,先跟你们说说西湖吧。
它是中国大陆主要的观赏性淡水湖泊之一,与南京玄武湖、嘉兴南湖并称为江南三大名湖,也是现今《世界遗产名录》中少数几个和中国唯一一个湖泊类文化遗产。西湖三面环山,面积约6.39平方千米,东西宽约2.8千米,南北长约3.2千米,绕湖一周近15千米。湖中被孤山、白堤、苏堤、杨公堤分隔,按面积大小分别为外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖及岳湖等五片水面,苏堤、白堤越过湖面,小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩三个小岛鼎立于外西湖湖心,夕照山的雷峰塔与宝石山的保俶塔隔湖相映,由此形成了一山、二塔、三岛、三堤、五湖的基本格局。
杭州以其美丽的西湖山水著称于世,素有人间天堂的美誉,表达了古往今来的人们对于这座美丽城市的由衷赞美。元朝时曾被意大利著名旅行家马可波罗赞为世界上最美丽华贵之城。宋代大文豪苏东坡曾写道:天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州。西湖拥有三面云山,一水抱城的自然风光,以欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜的山水秀色,点缀杭州,吸引游客,抚慰众生。
篇16:杭州游乐园承包经营协议
发包方:__________(以下简称甲方)
承包方:___________(以下简称乙方)
一、经甲乙双方协商,甲方同意将游乐场及周边甲方划定的区域承包给乙方经营管理,双方就有关事宜订立协议如下:
二、承包游乐场在________,承包期限一年。从_______年 _____月___日至 _______ 年 _____月 ____日止,承包期满而甲方继续招租时,乙方在同等条件下,享有俦承包权。
三、乙方承包游乐场的年承包金额为______元:乙方签订本协议时向甲方缴纳房屋及设施、设备保证金
______元,承包期满,若乙方不再承包,保证金由甲方全额退还乙方,(不计利息)。
四、承包金额的支付方式:____________________________________________________________________________
五、乙方承包甲方游乐场由乙方独立经营,自负盈亏;乙方自行负责办理和缴纳该游乐场经营所需的工商营业执照和税务登记证及费用:如经营所需从业人员资格证等,其手续及费用均由乙方自行负责。
六、乙方每月按供应商或甲方抄表人员提交的数据支付所承包游乐场的水费、电费,逾期不缴者,甲方有权停止供应水电直至终止本协议,并追加乙方应缴费用的_______%作为违约金。
七、本协议未尽条款或在执行过程中出现分岐,双方以协商解决,协商不能解决的,可向人民法院提起诉讼解决。
八、本协议一式贰份,甲乙双方各执壹份具有同等效力。
甲方(签字盖章):____________
乙方(签字盖章): __________
_______ 年 _____月 ____日
篇17:公司名称变更公函
致:__________有限公司
由于会司发展需要,“北京__________公司”名称从20xx年XX月XX日变更登记为“北京__________有限公司”,届时原公司“北京__________公司”的____业务由北京_________有限公司统一经营,原公司鉴订的合同继续有效。即日起,公司所有对内及对外文件、资料、开据发票,账号,税号等全部使用新公司名称。
公司更名后,业务主体和法律关系不变,原签订的合同继续有效,原有的业务关系和服务承诺保持不变。
因公司名称变更给您带来的不便,我们深表献意!
衷心感谢您一贯的支持和关怀,我们将一如既往地和您保持愉快的合作关系,并希望继续得到您的关心和支持!
特此通知!
公司名称:北京_________有限公司
日期:20xx年XX月XX日
篇18:杭州灵隐寺导游词
Lingyin Temple, also known as Yunlin temple, is located in the northwest ofthe West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Between the Feilai peak andthe north peak, the two peaks face each other in the foothills of Lingyinmountain. The trees are towering and beautiful. The ancient temple in the deepmountains is full of clouds and smoke. It is a scenic resort and one of thefamous ancient temples in the south of the Yangtze River.
History of Lingyin Temple
Founded in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326 AD), ithas a history of more than 1600 years and is the earliest famous temple inHangzhou. At that time, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou and saw thepicturesque peaks here. He thought that it was "hidden by immortals", so hebuilt a temple here and named it "Lingyin". During Kangxis tour to the south ofQing Dynasty, he once climbed to the top of the north peak after the temple. Hesaw that the cloud forest at the foot of the mountain was deserted, and thewhole temple was shrouded in a light morning mist, which made it very quiet. Sohe named Lingyin Temple "Yunlin Temple". The four giant plaques of Yunlin templein front of Tianwang hall are the "imperial pen" of Emperor Kangxi. In theheyday of Lingyin Temple, there were nine floors, eighteen pavilions andseventy-two halls, with more than 3000 monks. In the Northern Song Dynasty,there were many temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and the magnificentLingyin Temple was listed as the top of the five mountains of the Zen temple.Lingyin Temple really has the meaning of "Yin". The whole majestic temple ishidden in the green of the West Lake. In front of the temple are cold springsand Feilai peaks.
Main landscape of Lingyin Temple:
Tianwang Hall
The first hall in the gate of Lingyin Temple is the heavenly king hall.There are two huge plaques on the top of the hall door. The plaque "YunlinTemple" was given by Emperor Kangxi, the sage of Qing Dynasty. Lingyin Templewas also known as Yunlin temple, which is based on this. The inscription "theeagle flies" is written by Mr. Huang yuanxiu. Because there is Feilai peak onthe opposite side of the temple. It is said that this peak comes from the Indianspirit Eagle Peak. Huili monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty thinks that this peakis hidden by the immortal, and the name of Lingyin Temple is due to this.Because there are four heavenly kings in this hall, it is called heavenly kinghall.
In the middle of the hall, Maitreya is worshipped, with a big belly and agrin. When you step forward, he seems to be smiling at you. Do you know what hisbig belly contains? Do you ever understand why he should laugh so heartily? Theanswer is: big belly can accommodate things that are difficult to tolerate inthe world; laugh heartily and laugh at people who are ridiculous in theworld.
Maitreya is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which means compassion.According to the Sutra, Maitreya was born into a Brahman family, and laterbecame a disciple of the Buddha. He first went to the end of the Buddha and saidthat the Bodhisattva was heaven and man, and he lived in douliuyao. The statueof fat Maitreya is a monk of the Five Dynasties. He was born in Fenghua,Mingzhou (now Fenghua, Zhejiang Province) and became a monk in Yuelin temple.Before his death, he sat on a rock in Yuelin temple and said, "Maitreya isMaitreya. Its really Maitreya. Its divided into tens of billions of people. Itshows people all the time, but people dont know it." People think that he isthe incarnation of Maitreya, so the statue is dedicated to it.
On both sides of the statue of Maitreya, you can see four tall and powerfulgenerals. They are all wearing armor, holding weapons, glaring, giving people asense of awe. They are a bit like the generals in the ancient battlefield of ourcountry. These are the four golden Ganges that you have heard from time to time.But please dont be afraid! They are all great generals who protect the Dharma.They are powerful and unyielding. They go to evil and promote good and protecteveryone who does good. So they are also called "four heavenly kings ofprotecting the world" in Buddhism.
Among them, the one holding the lute is the king holding the kingdom in theEast, the one holding the sword is the king growing up in the south, the onewith the arm twining a dragon is the king holding the eye in the west, and theone with the umbrella in the right hand and the silver rat in the left hand isthe king hearing more in the north. Their four magic weapons represent "Feng","Diao", "Yu" and "Shun" respectively, which symbolizes "smooth weather andpeaceful country". According to the Buddhist Scripture, the world of all livingbeings is divided into the desire world and the Ruwu world. Each realm practicesmeditation
The level of Kung Fu can be divided into several days. The highest heavenin the world of desire is the "six desire heaven", which is inhabited by the Godof heaven. The four heavenly kings who uphold Buddhism in the world of desirerefer to the eastern heavenly kings, the southern heavenly kings, the Westernheavenly kings and the northern heavenly kings. Also known as the four heavenlykings, the four heavenly kings of protecting the world, and the four heavenlykings of protecting the world. The first is the crab of Xumi mountain, which iscalled "Four Heavenly Kings". There stands a big mountain called Gandhara. Thismountain has four peaks, on which the four heavenly kings and their familieslive. They "protect each other for one day.".
(1) The king of heaven in the East is white, holding a lute and wearingarmour. "Holding the kingdom" means that the king is merciful and protects allliving beings. Guard Dongsheng Shenzhou.
(2) The king of growth in the south is blue in color, wearing armor andholding a sword. It is said that he got his name because he can make all livingbeings grow good roots. Guard Nanzhan island.
(3) The king of heaven with wide eyes in the West has a red body and adragon in his hand. The so-called "wide eyes" is said in the Buddhist Scriptureto purify the eyes of heaven, observe the world at any time and protect allliving beings. Guard Xiniu Hezhou.
(4) In the north, there is a lot of news about the king of heaven. He isgreen. He holds an umbrella shaped banner in his right hand and a silver rat inhis left. To be well-known means to be well-known all over the world. He is alsothe God of wealth, who can subdue the demons and protect the property of allliving beings with his umbrella and silver rat. Guard the North Gulu island.
Behind the statue of Maitreya, you can see a statue - Bodhisattva Weituo.He holds the pestle of subduing demons with incomparable dignity, symbolizingthe surrender of all evil forces in the world. He vowed to protect the Dharmaand serve all living beings forever. Wei Tuo, transliterated as private jiantuoin Sanskrit. According to the Buddhist scriptures, this God, also known asgeneral Wei Tian, is one of the Eight Generals under the southern growthheavenly king and the first general among the 32 generals of the four heavenlykings. He is the most famous Dharma protector of monks, monasteries and fasting.When the Buddha was about to enter Nirvana, general Wei had been instructed bythe Buddha to protect the Dharma. Therefore, in todays Buddhist temples, Weituostatues are generally Sakyamuni statues facing the main hall to protect theBuddha and expel evil spirits. The statue of Wei Tuo in Lingyin Temple is arelic of the early Southern Song Dynasty, which has a history of more than 800years. The image of Wei Tuo is high
2.5 meters, is carved with a camphor wood. It is one of the earliestexisting Buddha statues in Lingyin Temple. main hall
The main hall, commonly referred to as the "main hall", is a place formonks to chant scriptures and practice together in the morning and evening.According to the Buddhist scriptures, Sakyamuni Buddha has the wisdom and powerto subdue the five demons, the vexing demons, the dead demons and the heavenlydemons. It is called "Mahatma", which means all fearless Hercules. Later, it wasregarded as Sakyamunis "Virtue". Therefore, the temple also called the mainhall of Sakyamuni Buddha as the main hall.
In front of the door of this hall, there are four words of "miaozhongyu"written by Mr. Zhang Zongxiang, the former director of Zhejiang ProvincialLibrary. At the bottom of this magnificent plaque, there are four words of "DaXiong Bao Dian", which was rewritten for the second time by the latecalligrapher Mr. Sha Menghai in 1987. "Daxiong" is the name of Buddha. It meansthat Buddha has great power and can subdue demons. It means that Sakyamuni isnoble and powerful.
This hall is a Tang style building built in the Qing Dynasty. It adopts thetraditional method of single-layer triple resting on the top of the mountain inancient architecture. With the high eaves and wings, the huge roof appears lightand lively. The tile decoration, window pattern, Dougong, flying relief andcloud dragon drawing on the ceiling all show the superb art of ancient Chinesearchitecture. The hall is 33.6 meters in height, seven rooms in width, and fourquestions in width. It is grand and magnificent. It is rare in other Buddhisttemples in China.
The Buddha sitting on the lotus platform in the middle of the hall isSakyamuni. In 1953, when the Lingyin Temple was rebuilt, Professor Deng Bai fromthe East China branch of the Central Academy of fine arts, based on the famousBuddhist sculptures of Zen in the Tang Dynasty, carefully designed and cocreated with East China folk artists, and carved with 24 pieces of camphor wood.It was approved by Premier Zhou Enlai himself. This statue of Buddha with lotusseat is 24.8 meters high, only 19.6 meters high. It is the largest camphor woodstatue in China. The Buddha statue is full-bodied, kind and solemn. Sit on thelotus stand, lift your left hand up and make a auspicious gesture. Lean yourhead forward slightly and gaze at your eyes.
When you enter the temple and look up, you can see the Buddhas line ofsight, which shows the Buddhas care for all living beings.
The statues standing on the East and west sides of the hall are called thetwenty heavens. They come from the golden light Sutra. They are gods in chargeof the sun, the moon, the earth, water, electricity, fire, rain, wind andwealth. The ten Eastern statues are: pojieluolong, zengtianwang, qiangdishen,guizimu, weituozuntian, moshouluotian, duokuangtianwang, dagongdetian, rigongTianzi and dafangtianwang. The ten statues in the West are: Yanluo emperor,molizhitian, Guanglv emperor, bodhi tree god, Sanzhi general, Vajra Miji, CHIGUOemperor, dadiancaitian, Yuegong emperor and Emperor shizuntian. Their weaponsand weapons symbolize their great powers. From the clothes they wear, we can seethat they imitate the clothes of the civil and military officials of the feudaldynasty.
There are 12 statues sitting on the East and west sides of the back. Theyare known as "twelve yuan Jue", which means "complete consciousness". It is saidthat they are the twelve disciples of the Buddha. From the East, they areManjusri, Puyan, xianshou, Guangyin, Maitreya and Jingyin; from the west, theyare Puxian, miaogue, Shanhui, Shanjian, jingangzang and Weiyin. The layout ofthe hall with twelve senses is very rare in Buddhist temples all over thecountry.
On the back wall of the main hall, you can see a group of large sculptures,more than 20 meters high. All the sculpture materials are made of clay withoutany cement. It takes "the boy worships the Avalokitesvara" as the main body, andhas 150 Buddha statues of different sizes, all of which have different andlifelike expressions. It also fully shows the allusion that the good fortune boyin the Buddhist Sutra of Huayan traveled to the South and visited 53 famousteachers before he could achieve the right result. It is the so-called "53ginseng".
This group of sculptures is divided into three layers: sky, earth and sea.The haggard and scaly statue on the top is the form of Sakyamunis practice inthe snow mountain before he became a Buddha. The gold body sitting on theunicorn in the middle is like the Bodhisattva of Tibet. In the middle of thebottom is the well-known Guanyin Bodhisattva with a water bottle in his hand. Hesteps on the fish and takes the lead. This fish is said to be the king of thesea. In the blink of an eye, it may cause landslides, tsunamis, floods andearthquakes. Later, it was tamed by Guanyin Bodhisattva, so it became the seatof Guanyin Bodhisattva. On the right side of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is a boywith hands folded and wearing a red belly bag. He is shancai. On the left sideis the Dragon Girl. The folk legend of "golden boy and jade girl" refers tothem. This group of yongbi group sculptures can be said to be excellent works ofBuddhist art, which fully embodies the divine skill of religious artists.
Pharmacist Hall
The third Hall of the temple, the hall of pharmacists, has a single-layerdouble eaves on the top of the mountain. There are seven rooms on the top of thehall and three rooms in the depth. Above the main door, there are threecharacters named "Hall of pharmacists" by Mr. Zhao Puchu, the former presidentof the Chinese Buddhist Association. The characters are dignified and powerful.On the lotus pedestal of the hall is the pharmacist Buddha. Standing on the leftside is the sunlight Bodhisattva, holding the sun in his hand, symbolizinglight. Standing on the right side is the moonlight Bodhisattva, holding the moonin his hand, symbolizing cool. They are collectively known as the "three saintsof the East".
According to the records of the book of pharmacists, the pharmacist Buddhais the leader of the Oriental pure glass world, also known as the "king ofMedicine Buddha". Because he can make all living beings free from pain andhappiness, relieve pain and disasters, so people also call him "disaster reliefand longevity medicine Buddha". When he was practicing Bodhisattva, he madetwelve great wishes, each of which was to fulfill the wishes of all livingbeings, relieve their suffering and cure their illness.
The Oriental pure glass world is more than solemn. Everything there isincomparably pure and bright. There are no five evils and no three evils. It isa pure land that Buddhists yearn for.
The twelve statues on both sides of the hall are the twelve disciples ofthe pharmacist Buddha, known as "medicine boy", also known as the "medicinefork" and "Magic general". Each of them had seven thousand divine soldiers forhim to dispatch. They were on duty for twelve hours to educate and protect allliving beings.
Dharma Hall
Zhizhitang, the fourth Hall of the temple. Zhizhi, which means "Zhizhipeoples heart, Zhizhi hall", is also equivalent to other monasteries Dharmahall. In monasteries, it is mainly used for preaching scriptures. Manylarge-scale Dharma meetings in monasteries are held here.
In the middle of the Dharma hall, there is a platform carved with Dongyangwood, which is very exquisite. There is a Leo on it, which is the Dharma seatwhen the mage preaches. Master Xun Yin preaches that the Dharma of the Tathagatacan destroy the evil spirits of the outside world. Its like a lion roaring, andall animals will obey it, so its named Leo. On the back of the seats, there areexquisite sculptures, which are the main features of the Dharma hall. Theso-called Falun refers to the Buddhas view that there is more than one personand one place, just like a wheel, which is continuous, so it is calledFalun.
Cultural relics exhibition hall
Below the hall is the cultural relics exhibition hall of Lingyin Temple,covering an area of 638 square meters. It is equipped with water-proof,fire-proof, moisture-proof, electronic monitoring and air-conditioning systems.There are 40 or 50 display cabinets in the hall, which contain the culturalrelics of Lingyin Temple. The collection can be roughly divided into fouraspects: first, the magic tools used by the abbots of Lingyin Temple, such asFengChen and Ruyi; second, the pure cultural relics, such as the porcelain vasesof the Southern Song Dynasty; third, the Buddhist cultural relics, such as theBeiye Sutra, the Sutra written by the Tang people, and the unearthed Buddhastatues; Finally, there are rich and unusual treasures of calligraphy andpainting, such as Wu Changshuos seal writing banners, Ren Bonians fan, ShaMenghais handwritten couplet, and the living Buddha Jigong painted by thebamboo Zen monks in the Qing Dynasty. Some of the cultural relics are extremelyprecious and have been approved by the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of culturalrelics
1、 Cultural relics under second and third level protection. The culturalrelics exhibition hall can be said to be a miniature of the history of LingyinTemple. It embodies the broad and profound Buddhist culture and is a realtreasure house.
篇19:杭州导游词500字大全
西湖被树木紧紧围绕着,柳树显得格外突出,长长的、看似柔软的枝条轻轻地拂过水面,荡漾着一道道涟漪。
从树梢上看到湖面,就像一个女孩正在梳妆打扮和洗衣一样!
从远处看,有些朦胧,像一层玉帘似的。
站在湖边,望着过去,远处群山的黑色是有点朦胧的,才知道,大雾就要来了!。
这座山似乎矗立在天地之间,就像一片云雾环绕着大山,它真的很美啊。
湖是最美的,西湖的荷花让我想起了一句话:“出了泥而不染,出了青莲而不妖。”
“当时荷花只有点粉红,像个害羞的女孩,低眉会聚,微风可以震动她轻轻地颤抖,晶莹的水珠顺着花瓣掉入水中,布满了绿色的痕迹。”
几条红鲤鱼在水里追逐嬉戏,在荷叶下转来转去,真好玩!
它应该是几个月前的夏天莲花是比较美丽的一点!
风轻轻一吹,湖面荡漾出碧蓝的波浪,阳光照耀着对方,湖面闪闪发光,还是美的美啊,美极了。
西湖,只有“美”才能随处可见!
多少文人墨客歌颂过她的美貌!
过去有多少游客也被这美丽迷住了,停下来,忘了还啊!
我相信西湖的美是诗人的笔墨无法呈现的,是画家的山羊无法勾勒出来的。
杭州西湖真美,在湖中,一朵大莲花,荷叶缓缓地映入我的眼帘。
湖中,一排排柳树矗立在湖中,仿佛是一个美丽的姑娘望着湖面,赏月赏花。
不,这个比其他的短。
你怎么了?。
哦我明白了。
这一定是一个英俊的男人向他心爱的女孩求婚!
看看他挺拔的身躯,一定是别人追求的偶像!
然后把目光转向湖面,一片荷花正在悄然绽放,但它们在微风中看上去太美了,即使它是沉默的,但怎么也摆脱不了人们那羡慕的追随的目光;
突然,我看到一朵高高的莲花,与众不同的荷花,它的荷兰气质顿时震撼了人们,我想,那一定是哪吒练的那朵花!
西湖的天气也是神秘莫测的,阴雨连绵,阳光明媚。
阳光明媚的时候,太阳太大了,眼睛睁不开。
下雨时,雨滴使湖水上升为微波。
雨时有风,莲花,柳树在风中,优雅而优美,舞动着,让人陶醉一片。
你真的不说,让一个人在心里不尝一尝!
西湖有一句对联:“山河处处秀秀清澈,晴雨时时好奇。”
西湖也有第一首诗,名为“饮上湖面后的第一场晴雨”-水波闪动时阳光风光迷人,山色气雾雨奇,若与西湖美女西施相比,无论化妆浓妆她永远都是美丽的。
这就像西湖的镜子,有多少诗人喜欢歌颂她,有多少人歌颂她,这是为什么?
因为她很漂亮,因为她的长相!
篇20:杭州西湖经典导游词
各位游客:你一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,是因为有了西湖,唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”西湖这么美,当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。
相传在很久以前,天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉,他们一起琢磨了很多年,白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠,这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里,哪里的树木就常青,百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遭到王母拒绝,于是就你争我夺,王母被掀翻在地,两手一松,明珠就掉落到人间,变成了晶莹清澈的西湖,玉龙和金凤也随之降落,变成了玉皇山和凤凰山,永远守护在西湖之滨。
西湖边上还有一座名山孤山,为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美,一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有,所以被为孤山。断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥,断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点,视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远望去,桥身似断非断,“断桥残雪”就因此得名。西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆孔,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。到了中秋佳节,三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个月亮,有说不尽的诗情画意
。我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖,水光山色,尽收眼底,西湖风光,一览无余。湖心亭西北的那个小岛,称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛中最小的一个,现在已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处。