0篇1：广西著名姑婆山导游词
姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省(区)交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市平桂区境内，是桂东第一高峰。下面由小编来给大家分享广西著名姑婆山导游词，欢迎大家参阅。
广西著名姑婆山导游词1
20_年10月2日的早上，我们一家三口和另外两家，共九人，去贺州旅游。我们每家开一辆车，经过三个多小时的时间，我们终于到达姑婆山底下。在森林宾馆把东西放下，就开始上山了。姑婆山丰常美丽，有茂密的树林，清澈的小溪，飞流的瀑布，青青的草坪……
公园的车带着我们沿着一条小溪弯弯曲曲地上去，到了一个大草坪，就没路了，接下来就是青石板路了，我们就开始自己爬了，我总是冲在队伍的前面，我带着大家爬到山顶，到达了姑婆山最大的一条瀑布，瀑布从山顶飞流而下，在下面形成了一个很深的潭，我喝了一口潭水，真甜啊!
当晚我们就住在了森林宾馆，山里的空气真新鲜啊!我睡了一个香甜的觉。
第二天，我们来到了黄姚古镇，黄姚古镇有一千多年的历史，路是用青石板铺成的，路边的房子一栋挨着一栋，密密麻麻的，家家户户的们都开在路边，一条巷子的人就仿佛是一家人一样，巷子里有很多孩子在一起玩游戏，还不时有不知名的狗狗好奇的上前来看着我们。
第三天，我们恋恋不舍地离开了贺州，结束了我们快乐旅程。
广西著名姑婆山导游词2
姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区(八步)中心仅26公里，地处香港--广州--桂林黄金旅游线中间站上，总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深、山势雄伟、森林繁茂、动植物资源丰富、瀑飞溪潺、环境幽雅等特点，集“雄、奇、秀、幽”于一体，兼有山水型、城郊型公园之特点。据权威科研机构测定，姑婆山负离子含量最高达每立方米16万个，姑婆山景区因此而被称为华南地区最大的天然森林氧吧。
方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。这里沟壑纵横，终年溪水潺潺。由于特殊的地形构造，境内绝壁众多，形成沟沟皆瀑、有瀑必奇的独特景象。其中多姿多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、“二毫米”瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布尤为有名。姑婆山的森林覆盖率高达85%，林内奇树百出，既有挺拔参天的栋梁之材，又有苍劲古朴的原始树木。茂密的丛林中生长1400多种野生植物，有鸟兽130多钟，是旅游、度假、疗养的好去处。雄峰、峻岭、古树、老藤、奇花、异草、怪石、瀑布等等，构成为一幅幅自然天成的绝妙风景。人们可观瀑狩猎，可烧烤野炊，可扎篷露宿，亦可住进建在溪旁潭边的竹楼别墅，尽享大自然的美妙恩赐。姑婆山气侯宜人，四季如春。年均气温18.2摄氏度，相对湿度在80%以上，冬暖夏凉。公园内空气清洁度高，环境优美，空气中负离子含量高达每立方厘米65856个，是华南地区最大的天然氧吧区。
茶是故乡浓，酒是故乡醇。景是故乡美，情是故乡真。贺州姑婆山不仅空气清新宜人，其如诗如画的山水田园景色更是吸引了众多的国内外游客,还成为电视剧《欢乐桑田》香港著名电视剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》及电视剧《围屋里的女人》等影视片的外景拍摄地。香港电视连续剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》均选择在广西贺州姑婆山拍摄，可想而知这里的风光之秀美。在与广东相隔的地方，有着这样的乡村风情，真是让人耳目一新。
广西著名姑婆山导游词3
姑婆山位于广西东北部;湘、桂、粤三省(区)交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市八步区境内，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。
姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。
公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。
森林公园前身是姑婆山林场，1992年被自治区批准为省级森林公园，1996年经原林业部批准为国家级森林公园，1998年被区评青少年科技教育基地，20_年被评全区旅游文明示范点，全区环保优秀示范点等。
森林公园交通、通讯、旅游商店设施完备，吃、住、行、玩相配套，是集观光、度假、探险、猎奇、保健、疗养、科研、教学、会议于一体的旅游胜地 !
广西著名姑婆山导游词4
姑婆山气候宜人，四季如春。年均气温18.2摄氏度，相对湿度在80%以上，冬暖夏凉。公园内空气清洁度高，环境优美，空气中负离子含量高达每立方厘米65856个，是华南地区最大的天然氧吧区。
茶是故乡浓，酒是故乡醇。景是故乡美，情是故乡真。贺州姑婆山不仅空气清新宜人，其如诗如画的山水田园景色更是吸引了众多的国内外游客,还成为香港著名电视剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》及电视剧《围屋里的女人》等影视片的外景拍摄地。香港电视连续剧《茶是故乡浓》、《酒是故乡醇》均选择在广西贺州姑婆山拍摄，可想而知这里的风光之秀美。在与广东相隔的地方，有着这样的乡村风情，真是让人耳目一新。
姑婆山景点主要分为八大景区，即：瓦窑冲景区、情人林景区、原始森林探秘区、银河落九天景区、“二毫米”半景区、仙姑草坪活动区、仙姑景区、姑婆山山顶观光区。
姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌诸岭南端广西贺州市境内，距市区中心仅21公里，地处香港--广州--桂林这一黄金旅游线中间站上。总面积8000公顷，具有峰高谷深，山势雄伟，森林繁茂，动植物丰富，瀑飞溪潺，环境幽雅等特点，"雄、奇、秀、幽"于一体，兼有山水型，城郊型公园之特点。公园具有雄伟的山体，海拔千米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰天堂顶海拔1844米，是桂东第一主峰，多资多彩的瓦窑冲奔马瀑布、仙姑瀑布、罗汉瀑布、银河落九天瀑布、"二毫半"瀑布、母子瀑布、鸳鸯瀑布等各具特色，蔚为壮观、公园气候宜人，年均气温18.2℃，冬暖夏凉，是良好的疗养保健场所。
姑婆山国家森林公园位于广西东北部，湘、桂、粤三省交界处的萌渚岭南端广西贺州市境内。方圆80公里的姑婆山是天然动植物王国，境内海拔1000米以上的山峰有25座，最高峰海拔1844米，是桂东第一高峰。登上主峰时，会使人产生一种“一览众山小，山登绝顶我为峰”的感觉。进入大山腹中，更能给人“姑婆风姿赛桂林，养在深闺人未识”的感叹。
广西著名姑婆山导游词5
相传在隋末唐初，湘桂大地发生彰气(瘟疫)危害一方，在湘、桂、粤三省交界的贺州市境内的萌渚岭南端天堂山有妙药灵芝能驱彰气治瘟疫。中医世家后代青年阿满在未婚妻子妙虹姑娘的支持下，决心到豺狼虎豹出没无常的雄山竣岭天堂山悬崖腹地采集灵芝仙草。阿满进山后杳无音讯，其未婚妻妙虹姑娘思夫心切，只身前往天堂山寻找未婚夫阿满。七日过去了，她未能找到未婚夫阿满，但却找到了成片的灵芝。她将灵芝采集回去配以中草药熬成汤汁让患者饮服，患者药到病除。众乡亲得救了，妙虹姑娘终日到天堂山寻找，并发誓找不到阿满终身不嫁。年复一年，当地客家人将年长未婚的女人称为姑婆，当地人也称妙虹姑娘为姑婆。
有一天乡亲们发现妙虹姑婆不见了。一日，当地一位德高望重的长者得梦：一仙者告知，王母娘娘为妙虹姑婆采集灵芝普救苍生并痛失未婚夫而终身不嫁的感人之举所感动，把她召至上天册封为仙姑，请众乡亲不必再寻找妙虹姑婆。众乡亲为怀念妙虹姑婆，决定把天堂山改名为姑婆山。因天堂有上天之意，遂把天堂山主峰(桂东地区第一高峰)仍称为天堂顶。姑婆山因此在湘桂粤三省得名。
为纪念妙虹姑婆众乡亲于明朝万历年间在湖南江华与广西贺州交界处的天堂山(姑婆山)山麈修建一座仙姑庙，以供仰拜，祈求仙姑保佑一方平安。后人为方便供奉，将仙姑庙搬至仙姑大草坪东侧山麈。
篇2：我国矿产资源税费制度的生态化改革论文的参考文献_论文格式_网
参考文献：
[1]蒲志仲.中国矿产资源税费制度演变、问题与规范[J].长江大学学报，2019，(1):76.
[2]郭艳红.我国矿产资源税费制度探讨[J].资源与产业，2019，(3):127.
[3]瞿燕丽.对我国资源税费制度的基本分析与探讨[OL].
[4]袭燕燕,李晓妹.我国矿产资源税费制度体系存在的主要问题及改进方案[J].中国国土资源经济，2019，(8):14.
[5]马伟.矿产资源税收问题研究——基于可持续发展的税收制度优化[M].北京:税务出版社,2019:153.
[6]王世进，孟春阳.论我国矿山环境恢复治理保证金制度的完善[J].江西理工大学学报，2019，(4):50.
[7]秦京午.矿山地质环境恢复治理30个省份已建立保证金制度[OL].(责任编辑：admin)
篇3：我国期货交易所合约[页3]_合同范本
（7）预备交货通知
卖方必须在交货月份的第三个交易日14：00前向买方提交一份完整的通知（格式由交易所统一规定），内容应包括：
a.买方单位名称 b.卖方单位名称 c.交货地点 d.交货方式 e.交货的数量 f.检验方式的选择 g.交货期范围
（即交货必须在交货月份的第五个交易日至第二十五日之间连续的五天内开始进行） h.交买方的单据 i.交易所需要的其它资料
（8）确认交货通知
在买方船只预计到港前或库内转移约定之日前二个交易日前卖方必须向买方提交一份交易所规定格式的确认交货通知，其内容必须同预备交货通知的内容相一致，如不一致就视为卖方违约，买方必须在当日16：30前予以确认，并将确认副本报交易所。
（9）交货通知双方确认后，买方应每天向卖方书面提出船只预计到港时间。双方应以确认的交割日期为目标开展工作，并以此交割日期作为计算迟期履约和违约的日期。
（10）装船。除库内转移外，油管一经连结即为装货开始，一经拆除即为装船结束。
买方在约定交割日期（或交货期范围内的某一天）船只到港后，应以书面形式向卖方提交一份备装通知书（nor）并以此时间计算卖方开始装货的时间，而在此以前的船只滞期由买方负责，在此以后至装船结束前发生的滞期由卖方负责。
卖方在收到买方的备装通知书（nor）后，应及时安排装货，并在规定的时间内完成（该时间以装运时航运部门通用的船只定额装卸时间为准）。滞期费的索赔不影响损失的索赔。
（11）付款和单据的转移
a.交易所在收到卖方或买方的预备交货日期通知或所有权转让约定日期的前二个交易日，买方应向交易所承付全部合约的货款，在货款到帐后交易所立即将保证金退还到买方帐户。b.卖方在装货完毕后的三天内须向交易所递交所需要的所有单证，交易所在收到单证的第二个交易日16：30之前递交买方，买方在交割完毕确认书上签字后，交易所即将全部合约的货款（包括补付尾差金额）和交易保证金退还到卖方帐户。
（12）检验：以下检验方式可供买、卖方选择。
i.全权委托注册仓库代为质检和量检，数量以油库储罐计量数为准（泵装、泵卸及储存损耗按现行有关规定执行）。
ii.为避免纠纷，买卖方在必要时可委派检验人员与交割仓库共同检验，交货数量以共同检测数为准。
iii.买卖方也可委托国家商检部门检验，一切结果以商检出证为准。检验费由委托方承担。
（13）交货数量与合约总量的允许误差范围：
a.1000吨以下重量允许误差±1％
b.1001－10000吨重量允许误差±3％
c.10001吨以上重量允许误差±5％
在上述允许范围内的误差数按合约成交价结算货款。
超过允许误差范围的，超出或短缺部份参照现货市场装卸日前一个交易日的收市价结算货款。
（14）风险转移
轻柴油的风险随货物的交收由卖方转移到买方。
1.04 与产品有关的期货交易（efp）
在合约最后交易日停止交易后至交货月份第一个交易日14：00，买方和卖方可进行与本合约有关产品的期货交易（efp），合约的买方必须为一定数量轻柴油或相关产品的卖方。合约的卖方必须为轻柴油或相关产品的买方，相关产品的数量和合约的数量应大致相同，其中相关产品的品质差异引起的价格差额由双方协议。
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篇4：香港著名景点导游词_香港导游词_网
香港是南海之滨的一颗璀璨的明珠。下面是第一范文网带来的香港著名景点导游词，希望可以帮到大家。
篇一：香港著名景点大浪湾导游词
大浪湾是指新界西贡的大浪湾。位于西贡郊野公园，是玩滑浪风帆的好地方。这里海域开阔，风流较大，以致形成了宽阔的沙滩和众多的小海湾(大浪湾包括四个湾，即东湾、大湾、咸田湾和大浪西湾)。大浪湾是一个极佳的海滩旅游地，这里滩面宽阔，沙质细软，海水洁净，浪涛汹涌，均是其它海滩无法比拟的。在大浪湾南面有一湾名浪茄湾，西邻万宜水库，港湾深凹，湾内大而湾口窄，两边岬角对峙，抵挡了外海的风浪传入湾内，故浪茄湾内浪平风静，适宜一般的游人海浴。
清水湾半岛海滩，滩长湾浅，沙细水清，不仅是一级海水浴场，也是露营野餐的最佳去处。清水湾半岛海滩，包括有大切石、白水碗、小清水、碧沙湾、小棕林、清水湾、槟榔湾、相思湾和龙虾湾等游览点!
篇二：香港著名景点万佛寺导游词
万佛寺位坐落于沙田道风山上，上山首先必须登431个石阶。之所以称此寺为「万佛寺」，是因为自1950年代建寺以来，感恩的信众便不断供奉小神像，使得它成为一座拥有10000尊佛像的寺庙。这些神像各个不同，有些是黑色的、有些则盖以金箔，而且每尊神像的姿态各异，这象征着佛祖修成正果的各个不同阶段和过程。 寺内尚有玉皇殿、准提殿、弥陀殿、万佛宝塔及十八罗汉塑像等。可惜，万佛寺在九七年七月的一场暴雨中倒塌，有关方面现正着手筹募经费重建佛寺，希望能够尽快令万佛寺重现昔日的光辉。从中庭的边缘可以俯瞰沙田美妙的景致，中庭里有座九层的佛塔和一些佛祖追随者的雕像。再往上走则是另外四座寺庙，其中一个拥有全香港第二高的佛像.供奉的该寺创始和尚月溪法师肉身漆像，是香港仅有的一座。
篇三：香港著名景点导游词
今天,我要带大家到香港去玩,那里有吃有喝,还可以购物.
首先,我要带大家去看“流动的画”—维多利亚湾.那蓝蓝的清清的海水在蓝天、白云的映衬下显得更加美丽了。海鸟像几只小天使在空中翱翔，大大的轮船像一条大鲸鱼小心翼翼地向前行驶，那小帆船就像一群小天鹅在水上跳芭蕾。我真羡慕它们!
大家快跟我来，我们现在就去香港的杰作—天星号小轮。它有着100多年的高龄了，从港岛与尖沙嘴之间，年复一年，日复一日，天星小轮为了特区的繁华而一天往返几十趟。你说它辛不辛苦?
下面，我跟大家介绍香港的高楼大厦。这里的建筑都高楼林立，特别是晚上，大大的广告，各式各样，构成了一道亮丽的风景线。还有，晚上的高楼大厦的灯光交相辉映，点缀得香港更加美丽。
香港的美食也是独一无二的。那鲜美的鱼丸，美味的西式早餐，可口的早茶……，真是让人“口水直流三千尺”。
这里的购物也是顶呱呱的。铜锣湾、海港城的商品真是各式各样，琳琅满目，而且物美价廉。香港真是一个购物天堂。
最后，我要跟大家提几点温馨提示：1。商店里开的冷气很足，要多穿衣服。2.过马路时，听到很快的声音时，就是绿灯;听到慢的声音就是红灯。3。吃饭时，不要喝太多的饮料。因为这里的饮料很冰。4.请大家不要乱扔垃圾。因为这里的罚款制度是很严的。5.大家不要在马路上滞留很久。因为这里的废气很多。
香港真是南海之滨的一颗璀璨的明珠。
篇5：著名的吐鲁番导游词
各位游客：
欢迎大家来到吐鲁番。提起吐鲁番，人们就会情不自禁地想起“西部歌王”王洛宾，他那“吐鲁番的葡萄熟了，阿娜尔罕的心儿醉了”，美妙的歌词，动人的旋律，把我们带入了一个如诗如画的境界。下面就让我们走进吐鲁番，共同去感受一下它的神奇魅力吧!
吐鲁番的地理特点→气候特征
“最热、最低、最旱、最甜”，这是人们对吐鲁番的形象描述，也准确地概括了吐鲁番的地理和气候特点。
游客们，我们先来介绍一下吐鲁番的地理位置和地形特征。吐鲁番地区位于新疆维吾尔自治区的中部，东面与哈密接壤，西、南面与巴音郭楞接壤，西北距乌鲁木齐市183、公里，北面与昌吉毗邻。东西长约300公里，南北宽约240公里，面积6.四万平方公里，占全疆总面积的4.2%。地形特点是两山夹一盆，博格达山和库鲁克塔格山南北夹峙，中间是吐鲁番盆地。地区下辖二县一市，即都善县、托克逊县和吐鲁番市。总人口约52万。主要民族有维吾尔、汉、回、哈萨克、满、俄罗斯等。
吐鲁番盆地是天山东部一个东西横置的形如橄榄状的山间盆地，四周环山，北高南低，西宽东窄。由于距今约3000万年前的喜马拉雅造山运动，塑造了奇特多样的地质构造和地貌形态。北面有常年覆盖着皑皑白雪的海拔5445米的天山博格达峰，中部有横卧东西绵延100公里的赤热的火焰山，还有火焰山脉中闻名天下的7公里长的葡萄沟，最奇特的是低于海平面154米的盆底艾丁湖，是我国最低的盆地，在世界上也仅次子低于海平面391米的约旦死海，为世界第二低地。吐鲁番盆地集雪山、河谷、沙丘、湖泊为一体，犹如一幅巨型的风景画卷，让人驻足流连。
由于其独特的地理环境，吐鲁番成了中国夏季气温最高的地方，每年6—8月，这里平均气温为35℃一37℃之间，极端最高气温达49.6℃，而地表温度超过70℃，所以人们形容这里“沙窝里能烤熟鸡蛋，石板上能烙熟大饼”。当我们的汽车行驶穿梭在村庄里时，还可以看到这样新奇的现象，即家家户户的床都放在屋外，当地的居民就是这样来度过炎热的夏季的。因此从古到今人们把吐鲁番称为“火洲”也是恰如其分的。不过，尽管这里绝对温度很高，但昼夜温差较大，外加盆地中常刮大风，即使白天酷热难当，一旦太阳下山，夜幕降临， 气温也会逐渐凉爽下来。特别是春秋两季，温差更加明显，早 晚和中午，俨然两个季节，“早穿皮袄午穿纱”是吐鲁番盆地气候特点的真实写照。
吐鲁番干旱少雨，这里全年中几乎有10个月不见雨雪，年平均降水量为16.6毫米，但蒸发量却高达3000毫米。降水的季节，主要集中在夏季。由于雨量小、雨点粗、降水时间极短，因此，人们常以“干燥无雨”来形容吐鲁番盆地的气候。作为降水量一部分的降雪量在吐鲁番盆地更是稀少，市内冬季降雪平均不足2毫米。然而博格达峰的终年积雪却为盆地提供了无尽的水源，当地的人们通过开挖坎尔井，将雪山融水通过地下潜流引向地面，灌溉良田，孕育了生机盎然的沙漠绿洲。
封闭的盆地，稀薄的云量，强烈的太阳辐射，极高的气温，形成了丰富的热量资源。天高云淡的吐鲁番盆地，年日照时数达3000小时以上。丰富的热量资源，为瓜果、棉花等喜温作物提供了理想的生长环境。如驰名中外的吐鲁番葡萄就有20xx多年的种植史，品种多达300余个，经检测，吐鲁番葡萄的含糖量高达22%一26%，超过含糖量最高的美国加利福尼亚葡萄(含糖量为20%)，是世界上最甜的葡萄。
游客们，在介绍了吐鲁番的地理概况后，我们再来回顾一下它的历史：
吐鲁番，古称高昌、西州、火州，早在20xx多年前的西汉时期，就成了西域地区的政治、经济和文化的中心，是古代丝绸之路上的著名重镇。当地车师人所建的车师前国曾在此称雄一时，两晋时这里是西域都护府所在地，建立了“高昌郡”。麴氏高昌王国灭亡后，唐朝在这里设置了“西州”。宋代漠北 回鹘人大举西迁，又建立了高昌王国。元明两代改设“火州”、“和州”。清设吐鲁番直隶厅。民国2年(公元1920xx年)设置吐鲁番县。1985年撤县设吐鲁番市。
吐鲁番还是新疆最早对外开放的地区之一。自汉唐以来，对外交流就十分频繁，来往于中原和印度、波斯、地中海沿岸的商人、僧侣、使节络绎不绝，给吐鲁番留下了许多美丽的传说。
游客们，来到吐鲁番，仿佛翻阅了一幅厚重的历史画卷。 这里有饱经战争沧桑的交河故城、高昌故城，还有精美绚丽的柏孜克里克干佛洞壁画，以及被誉为地下博物馆的阿斯塔那古墓群，伊斯兰风格古建筑苏公塔等……它们向人们展示着不同时代的历史风貌。
历史给吐鲁番留下的不仅仅是遗址，还有悠久的文化，这里的民俗风情浓郁多彩，这里的人们热情奔放，能歌善舞。倘若入夜在吐鲁番宾馆葡萄架下一边品尝瓜果，一边欣赏“麦西莱甫”晚会，一定会使您暑气尽消，心旷神怡。
游客们，吐鲁番的概况就向大家介到这里。或许有的游客要说，讲了半天，我还没有把“吐鲁番”三个字的汉语意思表达出来。是的，吐鲁番是突厥语，意为“富庶丰饶的地方”，听了名字的翻译再对照前面的介绍，您是否也有同样的感受呢?但愿吐鲁番这个美丽富饶的地方能给您的旅行增加更多的乐趣。
篇6：介绍江西著名景点导游词
三清山又名少华山，位于上饶市玉山县与德兴县的交界处，国家地质公园，世界自然遗产，这些头衔让越来越多的人知道她的存在。虽比不过黄山的羞，庐山的奇，但三清山独特的花岗岩峰林地貌，一年中200多个云雾天气，让三清山自古就享有“清绝尘嚣天下无双福地，高凌云汉江南第一仙峰”之殊誉。
三清山有着许多造型奇特，形神兼备的奇石，巨蟒出山、司春女神、猴王献宝、玉女开怀、老道拜月，都是三清山标志性的奇景。
栈道是三清山另一特色。阳光海岸位于三清山的东部，与三清山西海岸、三清宫两大景区形成一条海拔1600米的高空环型旅游线路，是观赏三清山东部瑰丽风光的最佳之处。其中叫绝的有以下几大奇观：日出、壮阔云海、百里松林、惊险刺激的索桥透明玻璃观景台、幽深峡谷、不同角度的东方女神和巨蟒出山等等。
西海岸位于三清山的西部，是三清山最为开阔的景区，平均海拔1600米。西海岸有四大奇观：高空栈道、云海、大峡谷、古树名木群。漫步在海拔1660多米的高空栈道上，一边是悬崖绝壁，一边是幽深的峡谷，远处是连绵群山，这种体验不容错过;西海岸的云海尤其壮观。除了普通的云海，还有轰鸣的“响云”、汹涌的“瀑布云”等;当你站在栈道上俯瞰大峡谷，也是一种难得的体验。
三清宫是三清山人文景观集中的景区，只有游览三清宫，才能发现道教文化在塑造三清山的品性中所起到的重要作用。三清宫景区古建筑群的“先天八卦”布局方式非常值得细细玩味，它是整个布局的核心，其它建筑围绕这个核心往八方辐射，各占一卦的位置。三清宫景区的景点造型设计非常特别。这里的建筑规模都不大，但在造型上却有很高的造诣。风雷塔的设计、龙虎殿的选址等，都体现了道家“道法自然”的运用和对“天人合一”的追求。人文、自然景观浑然交融，不分彼此。
西华台景区位于三清山北麓，是宋明以来的登山石级古道，范围从汾水村至风门。西华台景区以田园风光和幽静古道为胜。步云古道早在唐代就是信州太守王鉴退隐之处，这里水转山环、梯田如画，岭上人家是畲族村寨，至今保持着非常淳朴的民风。
篇7：精选云南著名景点导游词
孔雀湖位于景洪市东南28公里处的勐罕镇，面积50平方公里，是一块椭园形、森林茂密的绿洲，故称橄榄坝。坝内有64座村落，隐藏在绿树丛中，人们称之为"椰林下面的的竹楼"，是天然的大花园。
在橄榄坝，曼听和曼松满、曼乍、曼竖寨这4个村落是游人最多的地方。以篱笆为界，每户竹楼占地0.5公顷，房前屋后遍种椰子、槟榔、芒果、油棕、贝叶、荔枝等树，槟榔、椰树摩天挺立。除村落风光外，还有佛寺中的大佛和高5.6米的白塔及天然鱼塘，整个参观点占地330公顷。是了解西双版纳傣族生活习俗、宗教信仰和热带风光最具代表性的地方，被誉为"孔雀尾羽"的雅称。孔雀湖位于景洪中心，占地18700平方米。湖水清澈碧绿，热带花木掩映。园门塑孔雀，园内建水榭亭台、动物园及花圃，有绿孔雀、熊、猴等珍禽异兽和300多种奇花异草。颇具特色，是游人常去的地方。
篇8：介绍江西著名景点导游词
国家重点风景名胜区——仙女湖位于江西省新余市西南郊16公里处，是古籍《搜神记》中记述的“仙女下凡”传说的发祥地，是闻名遐迩的湖泊型国家重点风景名胜区，属亚洲最大的亚热带树种基因库。198平方公里的景区，50平方公里的湖面，岛屿星罗棋布，湖水清澈见底，原始森林神秘诱人。
仙女湖自然风光秀美朴实，具有“幽、秀、奇、雄”之特点，景区兼具湖泊型和山岳型两大类型。有曲水通幽，港叉相连的舞龙湖，有水流湍急，两峰对峙的钟山峡;有烟波浩渺，千帆竞渡的铃阳湖;有縁色基因宝库的大岗山。在仙女湖这片古老神奇的灵山秀水之间，既传颂着许多美丽动人的传说，又点缀着无数彪炳史册的历史遗存，千年水下古城、水中古桥、水边古石刻，古庙、古陶窑遗址堪称华厦奇观，这里是唐代江西第一个状元户肇、宋代重臣王钦若、明代权相严嵩的故里，尤其是宋应星的科技巨著《天工开物》为仙女湖平添了丰富的文化内涵。
近年来，仙女湖走全方位对外开放的路子，加快了旅游基础设施建设的步伐，先后新建了现代化旅游公路和国内一流的旅游新码头。现已开发了20余处风光景点和人文胜迹，是游人观光旅游、休闲度假的绝好去处。
篇9：读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿
以前，我是一个不爱看书的小孩子，妈妈硬拉着我看书，我也不愿意看，实在不能不看的情景下，我就坐在书桌旁装模作样的简单翻几下，简单的浏览一下就出去玩了。妈妈很不高兴，每当妈妈问我为什么不想看书的时候，我的理由仅有一个，就是读书太枯躁，太没有意思了!可是，自从那次我从书柜中无意间抽出一本书时，我改变了对书的看法。
那本书叫《小香咕软软的心事》当我读了它的第一句时，我就喜欢上了这本书，我每一天都手不释卷的读着这本书，我被故事情节深深的吸引了，有了这本书我就忘记了吃饭，忘记了睡觉，每一天废寝忘食的阅读着…，读完这本书，我又在好朋友的推荐下爱上了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书，这本书的故事生动趣味，引人入胜。我读的如醉如痴，故事中的查理乖巧听话，勤劳勇敢，我下定决心生要向查理学习。读完这本书刚好是我的生日，妈妈问我想要什么礼物。我毫不犹豫的回答:“我想要一套罗尔德.达尔的书。”就这样我有了《女匹》、《独闯天下》、《魔法手指》等系类的图书。从此我爱上了阅读。
就这样，阅读改变了我。阅读开阔了我的视野，拓展了我的知识面并且使我变安静了，我爱阅读。
篇10：著名景点的导游词
各位游客大家好：
欢迎来到泰山旅游观光，大家一路辛苦了。我呢，是大家的导游员小贾，在接下来的旅程中将由我和大家一起度过，希望在游览的过程中大家能积极配合我的工作，我也会尽全力为大家提供优质的服务，在此小贾先谢过各位了。好了，看大家脸上兴奋地表情，我也就不唠叨了，那么现在就开始我们今天的旅程吧!
泰山，古时称“岱宗”，位于山东省东部，面积为426平方公里，海拔1545米。泰山因其雄伟壮丽，历史悠久，文物众多，所以在1982年被国务院列为国家风景名胜区，1987年被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然和文化遗产。泰山，被人们称之为五岳之首，大家知道这是为什么吗?其中有这样一个说法：传说盘古开天辟地后经过了漫长的一万八千年慢慢衰老，最后溘然长逝。盘古死后他的头变成了东岳，腹变成了中岳，左臂变成了南岳，右臂变成了北岳，两脚变成了西岳，因为盘古开天辟地造就了世界，后人尊其为人类祖先，他的头部变成泰山。所以，泰山就被称为至高无上的"天下第一山"，成了五岳之首。
经过一路的攀爬大家是不是很奇怪，人们都说爬泰山很难，为什么我们一路走来路这么平坦呢?那是因为我们还没到泰山陡峭的地段，而我们面前这崎岖的山路呢就是泰山著名的十八盘，它是泰山最险要的一段。泰山有3个十八盘之说，从开山到龙门为“慢十八”，再到升仙坊为“不紧不慢又十八”，最后到南天门为“紧十八”，共计1630余阶。从远处看呢，十八盘既像飞流直下的云瀑又像蜿蜒曲折的天门云梯。好了各位，现在我建议咱们大家一起唱着《山路十八弯来》征服这十八盘，大家说好吗?
各位我们征服了十八盘终于到达了南天门，大家远望四周云雾缭绕是不是有一种仿佛置身仙境的感觉呢?现在大家可以吟着“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的诗句，来感受一下古人登高望远的情怀。游客朋友们我们穿过天街来到了碧霞祠，殿内身着凤冠霞帔(pèi)，慈颜安详端庄的女子就是碧霞元君，她是道教尊奉的女神，俗称泰山娘娘、泰山圣母，传说碧霞元君是东岳大帝之女，宋真宗时封为「天仙玉女碧霞元君」。道经中说，碧霞元君是西天斗母的化身，在泰山修道成真，受玉帝之命，统领岳府神兵，察看人间善恶。民间传说碧霞元君能福佑众生，特别是保护妇女儿童，有求必应。各位游客现在呢我们来到了玉皇顶，它是泰山主峰之巅，因峰顶有玉皇庙而得名。玉皇庙始建年代无从考证，明成化年间重修。主要建筑有玉皇殿、迎旭亭、望河亭、东西配殿等，大家看殿前这个石碑它就是“极顶石”，标志着泰山的最高点。极顶石西北有“古登封台”碑刻，说明这里是历代帝王登封泰山时的设坛祭天之处。殿内供奉的是玉皇大帝铜像，神龛上匾额题“柴望遗风”，说明远古帝王曾于此焚柴祭天，祭拜山川诸神。
好了，各位游客接下来大家可以在玉皇顶自由参观游玩，咱们一个小时后集合。谢谢大家!
篇11：我国食品安全工作总结
食品安全事关人民群众身体健康和生命安全，事关经济健康发展和社会和谐稳定。20xx年，县食品安全协调委员会的领导下，镇党委、政府高度重视食品安全工作，认真组织学习《国务院关于加强食品安全工作的决定》，深入宣传贯彻落实《食品安全法》，将食品安全工作列入党委、政府的议事日程，统筹安排、周密部署，制定了食品安全工作要点，健全了食品安全工作机构，落实了专门人员，拟定了工作措施，安排了工作经费，强化了工作保障，积极配合县级相关部门加大食品安全工作力度，扎实开展食品安全监管工作，确保了全镇无食品安全事故发生，杜绝了危害群众生命健康的食品安全违法行为，食品安全监管工作进入规范化、常态化，食品安全形势根本好转。
一、加强组织领导，健全工作机构
镇党委、政府高度重视食品安全工作，将此项工作纳入党委、政府重要议事日程。根据人员变化情况，及时调整充实了食品安全领导机构和工作机构，建立了以XX镇长为组长，党委委员邹学忠为副组长，党政办、财政所、农技站、工商所、派出所、医院、兽医站等部门负责人为成员的食品安全工作领导小组，领导小组下设办公室，兼任办公室主任，办公室配备了2名兼职人员。各村(社区)设置食品安全协管员1名，村(居)民小组设置食品安全信息员1名。制定了镇食品安全领导小组工作制度，食品安全办理办公室工作制度，工作人员工作制度，村(社区)协管员工作制度，村(居)民小组信息员工作制度，加强食品安全监管制度化建设。拟定了《XX镇20xx食品安全工作要点》、《XX镇食品安全巡查检查制度》，层层签订了《XX镇20xx年度食品安全目标管理责任书》，加强食品安全监管常态化建设。
二、监管群体性聚餐，确保聚餐安全
制定《XX镇农村群体性聚餐监督管理办法》，明确农村群体性聚餐的监管主体、责任主体。建立和完善农村群体性聚餐备案制度，健全农村厨师健康档案和培训档案，坚持健康证、培训合格“双证”齐全、持证上岗。实行农村群体性聚餐申报登记制度，辖区内凡举办5桌人以上的聚餐，都要进行申报和登记。强化农村群体性聚餐现场指导，每一次农村群体性聚餐，镇食安办都要安排一名工作人员协同卫生院负责公共卫生的医务人员、村(社区)协管员、村(居)民小组信息员到现场检查指导，确保安全和得到现场指导检查组的批准同意后才能举办。20xx年，辖区举办农村群体性聚餐131次，现场指导、检查、监管131次，实现了指导、检查、监管的全覆盖，确保了农村群体性聚餐的安全。
三、加强协调配合，搞好综合监管
积极协调农业技术服务部门，加强农资市场的监管，重点整治农药、兽药、鱼药市场，防止和杜绝高浓度、高残留药品进入市场。协调教育卫生部门，加强辖区学校食堂，企业食堂，养老院食堂的监管，确保食堂食品安全。协调畜牧部门，加强生猪屠宰点、肉食品市场、病死猪无害化处理等方面的监管，确保畜产品安全。协助县食品药品监督管理局，加强食品作坊、小食店、小餐饮、小摊贩的日常巡逻检查，确保流通环节的食品安全。积极开展“问题奶粉”、“地沟油”、“瘦肉精”、“非法添加”等专项整治，严厉打击严重影响人民群众身体健康和生命安全的违法犯罪行为。开展元旦、春节、五一、端午、中秋、国庆专项检查、确保节假日期间的食品安全。
四、开展专项整治、建立长效机制
XX镇是片区六乡一镇的中心，食品生产经营面多量广，安全监管难度较大。按照县食安委的统一部署，我镇重点开展了打击食品非法添加行为、农村群体性就餐、学校幼儿园食堂、小卖部食品安全、地沟油、病死猪等专项整治。在专项整治活动中，汇同公安、工商、医院、畜牧等部门，重点检查整治了食品生产经营企业非法添加、农村群体性就餐、学校幼儿园、小卖部、食堂公共食品安全、地沟油、经营病死牲畜等食品安全违法行为。查获处理了一起非法加工炼制地沟油的案件，成功缴获了一起贩运病死猪的案件，没收和无害化处理病死猪18头。检查督促整改了农村群体性就餐、学校幼儿园食堂、小卖部食品安全中成在的问题。针对这些问题制定了一系列的安全监管措施，逐步完善和健全了长效管理机制。
五、开展宣传教育、突出工作氛围
1、充分利用宣传阵地，通过会议、广播、板报、发放传单及社区文艺表演等多种形式，针对性地宣传食品安全知识，认真组织“食品安全月”和“百日安全生产活动”的宣传工作。大力宣传《严厉打击食品非法添加和滥用食品添加剂专项整治工作》、《食品安全法》、《产品质量法》。大力推进产品质量和食品安全法律法规知识“进企业、进社区、进学校、进机关、进农户”的“五进”活动，让群众了解在食品中非法添加和滥用食品添加剂的危害，提高了消费者自我防范、自我保护意识，形成了自觉抵制食品非法添加行为的良好氛围。
2、加大基层食品安全监管人员的培训力度，提高食品安全监管队伍依法行政意识和执法水平，普及食品安全相关知识，引导群众安全消费、理性消费，增强人民群众食品安全社会责任感。
3、在“人人关心食品安全，家家享受健康生活”为主题的食品安全宣传周活动中，我镇联合工商、医院、市管、个协等部门，扎实开展了食品安全宣传、教育、培训活动，认真学习食品安全法相关的法律法规，开展了案列警示教育，向广大群众进一步阐明和表明了国家对食品安全的重视力度，对打击食品安全违法行为的坚强力度、主题活动开展的深动活泼，富有效果，使食品生产者、经营者增强了保障食品安全的自觉性，消费者深刻了解了食品安全的重要性。
六、制定应急预案、强化事故报告
制定了《XX镇食品安全事故报告制度》，辖区内发生食品安全事故，各村(社区)协管员、村(居)民小组信息员必须在10分钟内赶赴现场，查明原因，向镇食品安全管理办公室汇报，并根据事故情况和等级向县上汇报。制定了《XX镇食品安全应急处置预案》，建立食品安全应急处置机制，确保一旦发生食品安全突发事件能够妥善、有效处理。
七、明年工作打算
1、进一步建立和完善食品安全管理制度，推进制度建设。
2、进一步加强农村群体性聚餐监管，确保农村群体性聚餐安全。
3、积极协助县食品药品监督管理局做好小餐饮、小摊贩、个体工商户、超市的食品监管，确保流通环节安全。
4、协调相关部门，加强农产品、水产品、畜产品的监管，确保生产环节的安全。
5、开展食品安全宣传、教育、培训工作。
篇12：河南著名景点导游词
欢迎大家来到素有“文献名邦”之称的大理旅游。
大 理
大理是滇西高原上的一座美丽的城市，是白族的主要聚居地，竖务院批准的首批国家级历史文化名城之一，并且竖家重点风景名胜区。
大理古称叶榆，因五代时白蛮首领段思平建立了大理国而得名。唐宋时，大理是云南的政治经济文化中心。
大理的名胜有苍山、洱海、古城及蝴蝶泉，我们今天要游览的是崇圣寺三塔，它已成为大理旅游的标志。
崇圣寺概况
崇圣寺位于大理古城北1.5公里处，东临洱海，西靠苍山应乐峰。
崇圣寺建成的时间为南诏国后期，为南诏国第十代王劝丰佑时(824—859年)所建。建成之后即为南诏国和大理国时期佛教活动的中心，到大理国时成为著名的皇家寺院。故崇圣寺有“佛都”之誉。
崇圣寺又名三塔寺，也就是我国明代旅行家徐霞客在《滇游日记》中所写的三塔寺和现代武侠小说大师金庸在《天龙八部》中所提到的天龙寺。崇圣寺壮观的庙宇建筑在清咸丰同治年间烧毁，只有三塔完好地保留下来。
崇圣寺中的“圣”指的售音，大理地区观音崇拜极盛，一年一度的三月街也称观音街。《续云南通志》记载：“崇圣寺前有三塔，寺内有观音像，高二丈四尺，唐蒙时董善明铸。”
1961年3月，被国务院公布为全国首批重点文物保护单位。20xx年被评为全国AAAA级旅游区。
崇圣寺到了，请随我下车。
塔的基本知识
进入大门，我们就能清楚地看到位于台阶之上的三塔。前方正中较大的称千寻塔，两侧位置靠后的塔规模较小一些。
塔起源于印度，最早用于藏佛的舍利，形状为一个半圆形坟冢。传人中国后，与中国传统建筑相结合，演化出丰富的形式，有楼阁式、密檐式、覆钵式、金刚宝座式等。我们现在看到的三塔均为密檐式。
大理地区盛行建塔，除三塔外，还有一塔、蛇骨塔等。
千寻塔
千寻塔全名为“法界通灵明道乘塔”，建于唐代南诏劝丰佑时期，据说是唐代恭韬、徽义两位工匠用了48年时间设计建造的。
千寻塔矗立在两层高大的台基上，塔高69.13米，共有16层，是我国少有的层数较多的偶数层塔。
塔的结构为密檐式空心砖塔，塔心中空，古时有井字形楼梯供人攀登。
自下而上由塔基、塔身和塔刹三部分组成。塔身每层正面中央开券龛，龛内有白色大理石佛像一尊，两边龛为窗洞。两层窗洞的方向交替错开，以利于塔内的采光和通风，同时交错开窗有利于塔的坚固性。
塔檐越往上间距越小，自第三、四层起逐渐向内收束，最后收束于塔顶。使得塔身的外形轮廓不是僵硬的直线向上，而是呈上下向内收，中部微凸的曲线，其形制与西安小雁塔略同。
以前塔顶四角各有一只铜铸的金翅鸟，传说用以镇压洱海中的龙妖水怪。
照 壁
塔正中朝东一面有一照壁，照壁上有“永镇山川”四个楷书大字，每个字高1.7米。为明代黔国公沐世阶所书。
题这四个字的原因有两种说法，一种认为大理地区水患多，“永镇山川”意在镇服水患，塔顶的大鹏金翅鸟也是镇龙之物;另一种说法是大理被纳入明朝的版图后，镇守云南的黔国公(沐英之孙沐世阶)题下“永镇山川”意在誓死镇守云南山川。 。
小 塔
南北两座小塔与千寻塔在平面布局上呈一等腰三角形，距千寻塔的距离均为70米，两小塔相距97.5米。
它们的建筑年代晚于千寻塔，大约在大理国时期，相当于中原的五代时期(公元12世纪左右)。
两座小塔均为十层八角形密檐砖塔，高42.19米，每层分别雕券龛、佛像、莲花等，塔身外涂抹一层白色泥皮，塔顶有伞形铜铃和三只铜葫芦。 l
特 点
对于三塔，我们可以总结出以下三大特点：
①千寻塔为16层，小塔为lO层，均为偶数层塔，与中原盛行的奇数层塔截然不同;
②千寻塔的外形轮廓是上下向内收缩，中部凸出，呈现出柔和的曲线美;
③据说建造三塔时采取了“堆土建塔，挖土现塔”的建筑方式。
三塔建成1000多年以来，经历了长期的风雨剥蚀和多次地震的考验，塔基依然稳固，塔身也未见明显倾斜(据载，明正德己亥年，即公元1520xx年5月6日大地震，城内房屋倒塌99%，而三塔岿然不动，仅震落千寻塔塔顶宝刹，可见三塔具有很高的建筑技术水平)
路中这块石头是有名的蛙鸣石，用石头撞击它会发出青蛙的鸣叫声。
文物陈列馆
绕过三塔，路的两旁这两个陈列馆是崇圣寺三塔文物陈列馆，里面陈列着在维修三塔的过程中发掘出土的南诏、大理国时期的各种文物680余件。其中包括了《金刚般若经》图卷、《大陀罗尼经》、纯金观音像、金质释迦牟尼坐像等以及大量珍珠、玛瑙、水晶、珊瑚、绘画等珍贵文物，具有较高的历史价值，是研究南诏、大理国历史的实物资料。
正面这座楼就是南诏建极大钟的钟楼，右边有一个三塔聚影池，在这里可以欣赏到“六塔”。
钟 楼
南诏建极大钟钟楼，原名为胜概楼，始建于南诏建极十二年(公元871年)，为重檐木构建筑，毁于清咸丰同治年间，现在我们看到的这座楼重建于1997年，高19.97米。
原来的大钟称为“建极大钟”，铸于南诏建极十二年(公元871年)，徐霞客曾在《滇游日记》中这样写道：“钟极大，径可丈余，而厚及尺，其声闻可八十里。”当时大理著名的十六景中有一景就是“钟震佛都”。寺内的巨钟与大殿同时毁于清咸丰至同治年间，现在重铸的建极大钟，是由北京古钟博物馆据史料设计，由南京晨光机器厂铸造。钟高3.86米，直径2.138米，重16.295吨。目前为中国第四大钟，云南第一大钟。
钟外壁铸有精美的图案：上层为六幅波罗蜜图案，分别为妙法波罗蜜、胜叶波罗蜜、慈音波罗蜜、金刚波罗蜜、智宝波罗蜜和大轮波罗蜜;下层为六幅天王像，分别是：多闻天王、天主帝释天王、持国天王、增长天王、大梵天天王和广目天王。
钟楼的后面是雨铜观音殿。
雨铜观音殿
雨铜观音殿为五开问单檐歇山顶木构建筑，毁于期间，于1999年重建。殿高29.99米，占地面积8 100平方米。
殿内正中供奉着站立的雨铜观音像。原像铸于南诏中兴二年，即唐昭宗光化二年(公元899年)，后被毁，1999年重铸。像高8.6米，莲花座高1.8米，下面的须弥座高2.2米。观音像及莲花座均为铜铸贴金，共耗费铜11吨。 、
相传当年在铸造这座观音像的过程中，铸到一半铜便用完了，这时天上下了一场雨，奇妙的是，落下的不是水珠而是铜珠，人们收集起这些铜珠便铸完了观音像，所以取名雨铜观音。
左边分别供奉着梵僧观音和负石观音;右边分别供奉着水月观音和阿嵯耶观音。他们都是阿嵯耶观音的不同化身。
二楼四周墙壁陈列着的是《南诏国史图传》和《大理国描工张胜温画梵像卷》的复制图。
三楼现为观音文化展。
各位朋友,三塔景区的游程就要结束了,重建的崇圣寺建筑群规模宏大,再现了历史上
篇13：上海著名景点的导游词
鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山。它位于甘肃省敦煌城南7公里处，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米。
整个山体由红、黄、绿、黑、白米粒状沙粒堆积而成,狂风起时，沙山会发出巨大的响声，轻风吹拂时，又似管弦丝竹，因而得名为鸣沙山。鸣沙山有二个奇特之处：人若从山顶下滑，脚下的沙子会呜呜作响;白天人们爬沙山留下的脚印，第二天竟会痕迹全无。
对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人难以理解，只好用传说故事来解释。如今进入科学发达的现代，人们对此谜进行科学的探究和推测，对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜主要有三种解释：
一为静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电。静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集，声大如雷。
二为摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高。稍有摩擦，即可发出爆裂声，众声汇合一起便轰轰隆隆地鸣响。
三为共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泻时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成巨大的回响声。
鸣沙山现在是国家级重点风景名胜区。游客在这里可以赤足爬山、滑沙、骑骆驼登沙丘，也可以滑板滑沙、跳牵引伞、滑翔伞，进行沙浴、沙疗，情趣盎然。
篇14：香港著名景点导游词
Welcome to our beautiful golden city Lanzhou. Im your tour guide_ You cancall me Xiaojing. The driver next to him is Wang. So Wang is an excellent coachdriver in Lanzhou. He was rated as "three good masters". Which three are good?He has a good temper, good technology and good service. I believe I am lucky tobe here with you today, but you are even luckier. Im lucky that Ive met agroup of friends from afar, and youre lucky not only because you met a luckyguide, but also because you came to a lucky city. Why do you say that. If youlook at the map of China, you will find that the shape of Gansu is like a handlesymbolizing the good luck of everything; if you look at the map of Lanzhou City,you will find that it is also a handle of good luck. Lanzhou is located in themiddle of Gansu Province, just like a big Ruyi contains a small Ruyi, so manypeople call Lanzhou the place of Ruyi. Next, lets talk about Lanzhou with thefive elements.
Lanzhou was called Jincheng in ancient times, and gold is the first elementof Lanzhou. There are many different opinions on the origin of it. Some peoplesay that gold was dug out when the city was built at the beginning of that year;some people say that it was taken from the allusion of "Jincheng Tangchi";others say that it was taken from the five elements, and the West belonged togold, while Lanzhou was located in the west of the capital Changan in the HanDynasty. No matter what kind of view, it reflects that Lanzhou has been full ofgold since ancient times. Among the five elements, the West belongs to Jin, whois also in charge of war. Lanzhou is located in the northwest, with convenienttransportation and extremely dangerous terrain. Since its establishment for morethan 20__ years, it has been a must for military strategists of all dynasties.Today, the headquarters of Lanzhou Military Region, one of Chinas seven majormilitary regions, is also located in this city. Gold also means wealth andprosperity. In the fashionable words, it means a high level of GDP. In the HanDynasty, Lanzhou, together with Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei, was knownas the five counties of Hexi. It was at the throat of the Silk Road anddeveloped trade with the western regions and Guanzhong. In our words, it was atthe forefront of reform and opening up. So at that time, the quality of life ofour people in Lanzhou was at the forefront of the country, which was worthy ofthe name of Jincheng. You may have to say that it was more than 20__ years ago.Now it can be called Jincheng. Hey, good question. In recent years, we Lanzhouin urban construction, economic and cultural development and many other aspectshave been earth shaking changes. Lanzhou people believe that, especially withthe upcoming second round of spring breeze of the western development, ourLanzhou will remain golden and wonderful. When you come to Lanzhou, you mustabsorb the golden atmosphere of Lanzhou and enjoy the splendor of Lanzhou.
The biggest witness of Lanzhous history is the ancient trees all over thecity. Take a look at the north and south of the city, where the two mountainsare green and lush. Take a look at the fragrant locust flowers and toweringvegetation on both sides of the road. You will pass the ancient locust tree inthe cool when the poet of Tang Dynasty went west, and you will pass the willowplanted by Zuo Zongtang himself. This is the wood element of Lanzhou, the greenof Lanzhou, the cool of Lanzhou, the refreshing of Lanzhou. Lanzhou is not onlyfull of gold and wood, but also a city with pleasant water. The scenic spots weare going to visit are the famous Baili Yellow River style line in Lanzhou, thesculpture of the Yellow River mother, the first bridge of the Yellow River inthe world Zhongshan Bridge, the ancient waterwheel, and the unique Yellow Riversheepskin raft. These landscapes carrying the Yellow River style will bring youNew Visual enjoyment one by one. Since Lanzhou has such a rich water culture,there wont be too many fire elements in Lanzhou. You dont say that in Lanzhou,you can not find anything with fire except railway station and hot pot shop. Butwe Lanzhou has a different fire, fire all over the river, leading the hot trend.Our hosts in Lanzhou are popular all over the country, especially in CCTV,including Zhu Jun in variety show, Shui Junyi in high-end interview, Li Xiupingin news network, Pei Xinhua in weather forecast, and Zhang Li in military world;our beautiful men and beautiful women in Lanzhou are popular all over China, WeiChen, the second runner up of happy boys, and Li Xiaoyun, the second runner upof happy girls, affect the hearts of thousands of young men and girls. Readersmagazines are popular all over the world, and beef Ramen is popular all over theworld. The heavy ion accelerator cancer treatment hospital that we startedconstruction last year also attracted worldwide attention. Lanzhou is like this,always with the spirit of fire forward. As for the earth elements in Lanzhou,you need to taste them carefully. Feel the historical scenery of Lanzhou, touchthe peoples customs of Lanzhou, taste the local snacks of Lanzhou, and takeaway the local specialties of Lanzhou.
Lanzhou has a history of two thousand years. It was called "Jincheng" inancient times. Ying Xuns annotation in geography annals of the Han Dynastysaid: "the city was built in the early days and got gold, so it is calledJincheng." There is also an allusion to "Jincheng pond soup", which is namedafter its firmness. In the Han Dynasty, Jincheng county was established. In theSui Dynasty, it was renamed Lanzhou because of Gaolan mountain in the south ofthe city. Later, after several changes, it became Lanzhou government in QingDynasty. After the revolution of 1911, Lanzhou became the capital of GansuProvince. Lanzhou has a long history and culture. As early as 5000 years ago inthe Neolithic age, our ancestors lived here, engaged in hunting and farming, andcreated splendid Majiayao, Banshan, Machang and Qijia cultures. During the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Qiang and Rong people, who took the Yan Emperor ofShennong family as their ancestral God, lived here. Since the Han and TangDynasties, Lanzhou has played an important role in the communication betweenChina and the west, economic and cultural exchanges, and friendship andcooperation between the Chinese people and the people of Asian, African andEuropean countries.
Lanzhou is the only city where the Yellow River passes through the city.You can enjoy the majestic scenery of the Yellow River, waterwheel garden,statue of the Yellow River mother, Zhongshan Iron Bridge along the greencorridor of Binhe Road, and visit Baita Mountain, Provincial Museum, Wuquanmountain, Lanshan Park and other scenic spots. In suburban counties, there areXinglong Mountain, Lu Tusi yamen, Tulu Valley, water diversion project fromDatong to Qin. When tourists come to Lanzhou, they can also transfer to YongjingBingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple, Qinghai tal temple and Tianshui MaijiMountain. Lanzhou has relatively convenient transportation. Zhongchuan airporthas more than 20 routes leading to major cities in China; four nationalhighways, including 312, pass through the territory; four major railway lines,Longhai, Lanxin, Lanqing and Baotou Lanzhou, meet here. There are 15 starhotels, 11 international travel agencies, 32 domestic travel agencies, 3 travelvehicle companies and 15 designated travel shops in Lanzhou, forming a completetourism reception network. Lanzhou is also an important industrial base,scientific research and education center and business center in Northwest China.Lanzhou is a city where five elements gather and wish you all the best. Isincerely wish you a happy and lucky day here
篇15：我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网
下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。
北京故宫博物院英文导游词
hello, everyone,
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.
a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京天安门英文导游词
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.
The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.
In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.
On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.
Tian’anmen Square
Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.
Around the Square are several famous buildings:
1 The Great Hall of the People
This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);
2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);
3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);
4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)
The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.
3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.
On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.
At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:
1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:
2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;
3) The Revolution of 1911;
4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;
5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;
6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;
7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.
4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum
Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.
The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.
Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.
In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.
On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.
Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.
河源苏家围英文导游词
The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.
Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.
Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.
It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.
The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.
Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.
From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.
Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.
Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!
Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?
Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.
The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.
Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.
Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.
篇16：有关重庆著名景点的导游词
吉林市是满族的发源地之一，又是朝鲜族集居的地方。满族有14万多人，约占全市人口的4%。全市有34个满族乡镇，1个满族朝鲜族乡，其中以永吉县乌拉街满族镇居住的满族人口为最多。
吉林省是满族的发源地，吉林市在省里地位仅次于长春，而在这两者都没有出现前，就已经有了乌拉街。
据当地史籍记载，乌拉街古称“洪泥罗”城，远在5020_年前的新石器时代，满族的祖先肃慎人就在此生息。1620_年，努尔哈赤率重兵破城，灭乌拉国，凭此地而兵强马壮，为此后挥师南下，入主中原奠定了坚实的基础。乌拉街因此被清王朝尊为“龙兴之地”，方圆500里不得擅入。据地方志记载，清代12任皇帝，有5任莅临过这里。
乌拉街满族镇距市中心30公里，仍然保留著传统的满族风俗和多处名胜古迹。打牲乌拉总管衙门府、候府、魁府、白花点将台、古城墙及千年古树等现保存完好。
乌拉街满族镇北约250米处，是明代女真扈伦四部(叶赫、哈达、辉发和乌拉)之一的所在地。乌拉部至明万历年间逐渐强大，称霸于吉林地区，屡与建州女真首领努尔哈赤争斗。万历四十一年(1620_年)乌拉部与努尔哈赤决战大败，乌拉部便告灭亡。这里的乌拉古城遗址便是当年乌拉部的所在地，现存还有古城墙和百花点将台。古城四面环山，一面临水;百花点将台是城中一处用土垒起的高台。乌拉镇现还有打牲乌拉总管衙门、侯府、魁府等处遗址。在雾凇出现的期间，这附近的乌拉街珍珠岛雾微观赏区是一个摄影爱好者聚集的地方。
在乌拉街满族镇，许多建筑带有满清特色，生活习俗也带有浓郁的民族色彩。其中以萨满教仪式和婚礼最具代表性。
隆重的萨满教仪式以祭祖为大宗，惯于龙虎年或虎年春秋二季操理，分家祭和族祭。家祭时要选择本家取妻生子、就职荣升、修宅迁居、寿老病故或儿女久病初愈等红白喜事的时候。全族团结、喜庆丰收可操办族祭。无论是那种祭祀都得请全族老幼参加。在整个祭祀活动中，可分祭神树、杀猪祭神杆、领姓、摆件子、蒸糯米、打打糕等一整套习俗。
满族的婚礼也很别致。结婚前几天，女方要将妆奁及新娘所用衣物用车送到男方家，次日男青年要到女方家拜谢。新娘不分什么季节都要穿棉服，到婆家门前时新郎拿起特制的弓箭，向新娘的车轿射三箭，以示吉利。
满族风味饮食主要有哈依玛(水团子)、打打糕、菠萝叶饼、粘豆包、大小黄米;“火勺”有煎、炸、蒸、煮4种做法。
篇17：我国食品安全工作总结
为认真落实、及时做好学校食品卫生安全防治工作，确保师生身心健康，维护正常的教育教学秩序，我校根据西安市《关于认真落实及时做好学校食品卫生安全与传染病防治工作的重要通知》精神，正常有序开展了各项工作，现汇报如下：
一、统一思想，提高认识，切实认识做好学校食品卫生安全工作的重要性。我校在接到文件后，即由校长主持召开班子会议，要求一方面将文件精神传达至每一位教职工，要求广大教职员工从维护广大师生的根本利益和稳定学校大局出发，充分认识和重视学校食品卫生安全与秋季传染病预防和控制工作，另一方面根据实际情况，根据创建国家级卫生城市工作，具体落实措施，落实责任，加强督查和整改，及时做好防治工作。
二、加强领导，落实责任，做好学校食品卫生安全防治工作。 在班子会上，明确校长是第一责任人，分管校长是具体负责人，班主任教师和后勤工作人员要认真配合，积极做好具体工作。
三、采取措施，加强预防，努力防止食物中毒事故的发生和传染病的流行。我校严格按照《学校食堂与学生集体用餐卫生管理规定》和xx市卫生局《关于加强学校传染病预防控制工作的紧急通知》的要求，针对学校的实际，采取具体的预防措施，切实保障师生的身心健康。
1、做好宣传工作。
9月20上午，我校开展“食品安全健康教育”主题活动启动仪式,李校长向师生宣读倡议书，号召全体师生使用健康卫生的食物。
学校成立文明督查小组，每天到校门口督查学生到流动摊点购买不健康食品的行为。成立“不文明行为”随手拍志愿服务队，每天到校门口抓拍校园周边购买不健康食品的不文明行为。在日常生活中为孩子们营造一个干净卫生的环境。
9月21各班开展了 “拒绝垃圾食品，助我健康成长”的主题班会，认识垃圾食品、健康食品，并教育学生做到自觉不买、不吃垃圾食品，不挑食，多吃健康食品。
9月22日各班发放《 “食品安全”自查自纠活动表》，学生以小组讨论的形式，寻找身边不健康的食品、寻找身边的流动摊点、寻找购买不健康食品的同学，在活动中认识了垃圾食品、健康食品、自觉抵制不健康食，并能做到自觉不买、不吃不健康食品、劝阻身边同学不购买不健康食品。
9月23日各班针对“不文明行为”进行点评，并及时总结活动中存在的问题并确定今后活动的方向。
2、加强师生良好卫生习惯的养成与检查督促。要求保持教室、教师办公室、食堂的通风，大力增加教师、学生的户外活动，要求师生注意卫生，勤洗手，尽量少到人源较杂的地方去。
3、加强消毒措施。食堂的炊具、餐具每天消毒;放学后，对教室等学生聚集场所进行漂白粉消毒液拖地，门把手、课桌椅、护栏等易接触到的地方用漂白粉消毒液擦拭。
大力开展我校大环境的整治，做到无死角。加强学校的卫生工作力度，将此项工作列为近期的重点工作来抓，抓措施、抓成效，做到常抓不懈，警钟长鸣，安全第一，预防为主。
篇18：海南著名景点导游词
金叶桃源温泉度假村是按照四星级标准独资兴建，位于中国最南端的省份海南省万宁市兴隆温泉旅游度假城内，度假村主楼以泰式风格情调设计，大堂富丽堂皇、宽敞明亮，是一个园林式的温泉旅游休闲度假村。
度假村占地面积189亩，拥有商务套房、豪华双人房、豪华情侣房、豪华三人间、标准双人房等共660间。度假村拥有5个游泳池，分别为儿童游泳池、地下温泉游泳池、滑水游泳池、深水游泳池和多功能游泳池。度家假村设有中餐厅、歌舞厅、美发美容中心、桑拿健身中心、商务中心、会议厅、商场、大型停车场等，设施配套齐全。
度假村还设有钓鱼台，钓鱼台水面占地面积68亩，可供游客开车观光游览、钓鱼、烧烤等活动。在这里环境琦丽，仿佛是一片世外桃源，是您旅游观光、度假休闲的好去处。
篇19：关于我国名胜古迹导游词
各位游客，大家好!我们即将到达的是八达岭景区!我是孟导游，今天很高兴能和你们一起在八达岭上度过一段美好的时光。
你们知道吗?从北京出发，行车一百多里就能来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，好似很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方型的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方型的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。各位游客，现在你站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，不知是否能想起古代的劳动人民是怎样修筑长城的。看，单是这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。要多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城关于长城。
关于长城，还有一段有名的传说。传说孟姜女丈夫成亲的当晚，官兵她丈夫抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦苦地等着他回来。日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到自己的夫君。于是，孟姜女万里寻夫，来到了长城边。不料，夫君早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲伤之下，昼夜不停地哭泣，哭倒了长城。这就是著名的《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。
游客们，这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹;长城已经被列入《世界遗产名录》，请大家自由观赏，同时提醒各位在长城上不要乱刻乱画，乱丢垃圾，请大家做一个文明游客。
我们的此趟旅行即将结束了。回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快我们就要说再见了，真有点依依不舍!下次如果你有机会再来游览，我一定再当你们的导游!
篇20：河南著名景点导游词
欢迎大家来到玄奘故里，参观玄类故居纪念馆。
大家知道，玄奘是唐朝举世闻名的佛学家、旅行家和翻译家，是中外文化交流杰出使者。他一生的思想和经历形成了博大精深的玄类文化。他的精神和成就，是中国人民的骄傲。1420__年前，也就是公元620__年，隋文帝开皇二十年，玄奘法师出生在偃师市级氏镇陈河村，也就是诸位脚下这块景色秀美的土地。这座玄奘故居纪念馆，坐落在陈河村中部，北依白云岭，南望伏牛山，占地25亩，第一期工程建筑面积6000平方米。依照故居遗址原有的地势层层北上。孔子说：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎!”能幸会各位与此，共同探讨玄奘大师的人生历程与思想真话，实在令人高兴。
朋友们，现在我们已经来到玄奘大师故居的门前。让我们先来欣赏这一用汉白玉作材料而建成的精美石刻建筑吧--它有一个非常古老的名字，叫做“乌头门”，和富丽堂皇的高大门闾交相辉映，成为这一儒学世家不同凡响的标志。“乌头门”的由来相当久远，据说，它是由远古母系社会群居的“衡门”演变而来。先民在自己家族的土寨子门口，竖起两根圆木立柱，上端加固横梁，形成一个大门，立柱超出横梁的柱头部分被涂上黑色，“乌头门”就成为很形象的命名。到了唐代，这种建筑形式被达官贵人接受，建筑材料被石质所替代，位置依然建在大家族聚居的出口，以显示门第的高贵。唐代以后，这种建筑形式逐渐消失。
请大家回过头来共同欣赏一下大师故居的门楼。这是典型的隋唐建筑风格。大家在广场上已观赏过石碑上赵朴初先生题写的“玄奘故里”的精美书法，这里门匾上的“玄奘故居”四字，出自北京大学著名大师季羡林教授的手笔。这里还有启功、程思远、王任重、刘炳森等名人在玄奘故里的题词和匾额，大家不妨仔细地欣赏这些精美的书法和丰富的内涵。
各位朋友，大家对面前这一别致的迎壁墙一定产生了兴趣。迎壁上“六尘六识”四个大字，是台湾同胞靳天锁先生题写的。它是一个佛学用语，意思是指佛学造诣达到的最高境界--“六根清静”的意思。因为靳先生的小名叫和尚，所以后面画了一个和尚的坐像图，而且是一笔划成，代替他的署名。请往迎壁东边走，绕过丛丛翠竹，有一座雅致的展厅，展示着玄奘家族的“世代书香”。
在玄奘故居纪念馆内，这个展室相当重要。今天我着重给大家介绍的是玄奘大师的籍贯变迁和诸多“先辈”。据《大慈恩寺三藏法师传》记载，玄奘法师“俗姓陈，陈留人也”。陈留在今河南开封东南，是玄奘祖籍。
《慈恩传》上说玄类的祖父陈康，“食邑周南，子孙因家，又为缑氏人也。”“周南”属河南府，即今洛阳地区。就是说，玄奘一家从祖父陈康起，迁居河南洛阳缑氏县。玄奘的父母、兄弟就住在陈河村这座大宅院里。如今，陈河村的陈姓居民都是玄类大哥的后裔。
这幅图中的中年男子，就是玄奘的父亲，名叫陈慧，文献上说他是个美男子，而且很有学问，富有正气。图中抱着小孩的妇女，是玄奘的母亲宋氏。宋氏是是隋朝洛州长史宋钦的女儿。两家结亲是标淮的门当户对。公元620__年，玄奘出生时，前面已有两个哥哥，一个姐姐。
玄奘原名陈?，十三岁出家和称法名玄奘。玄：深奥，奘：宏大。是一个很有气魄的法名。玄奘的先祖都精通儒家经典，到他的父母，又都喜爱佛学，这个家庭研读佛经的氛围对玄奘走向佛门的影响是非常巨大的。
我们现在看到的这口水井，被称为陈家古井。据传，此井为北齐年间迁居于此的玄奘的祖父陈康所开。井深25米，水质清澈碧透，甘甜宜人，有人说此水可使人聪明，玄奘就是饮用此水而成世界名人，故而号称“慧泉”。祖籍孟津的台湾同胞靳天锁先生面对这口古井，深悟其妙，捐资4000美金，修建了这座古色古香的井亭。
再来看井边这棵奇树，这是一棵具有千载树龄的皂角树，需两个大汉方能合抱，俗称“望子树”，又叫“慈悲树”。
现在我们置身玄奘故居纪念馆西展厅，主要了解大师玄奘怎样在故乡的土地上皈依三宝，步人佛门。
公元620__年，隋文帝仁寿四年，年方五岁的玄类经受了童年岁月第一次重大打击，就是母亲宋氏病故。第二年，玄类的父亲一来不满场帝的无道，二来中年丧妻，家有幼子，就辞去官职，回到缑氏故里隐居，他“早通经术”，辞官之后，很注重对少于的培养教育。因此，少年时期，玄奘就对以汉语为载体的儒家文化有很好的修养，为日后准确的翻译工作奠定了基础。同时，玄奘的父母信佛，对玄类的吸依三宝有很大影响，可以说从童年就播下了种子。公元620__年，隋场帝大业五年，玄奘童年岁月经受了第二次重大打击，正直的父亲去世了。这年玄类十岁，在儒学和佛学的学习中，已明显地热衷佛学。加上二哥陈素早已出家洛阳净土寺，法名长捷，在佛门有一定地位。玄奘也就跟随二哥前往东都洛阳净土寺，成了一个少年行者(也称“童行”)，开始学习佛教经典。公元620__年，隋炀帝大业八年，十三年的玄奘正式剃度出家。
玄奘从十三岁起，以正式僧人的身份，在洛阳净土寺研读佛教经典，一直长到十八岁，没有离开过洛阳。公元620__年，隋场帝大业十四年，瓦岗农民起义军攻占洛阳东北的兴洛仓，与隋军展开争夺洛阳的大战，十九岁的玄奘与二哥长捷法师就在这一年的夏天投奔长安，远离故里，直到四十六岁取经归来，才再度返回故乡。