灵谷寺景点概况导游词精品20篇

各位朋友，欢迎您来到云南开封清明上河园。

清明上河园是仿照北宋著名画家张择端的《清明上河图》按1:1的比例原样建造而成的，完美再现出宋代开封繁华如梦的盛景。清明上河园在1992年7月开始动工，1998年10月28日正式对游客开放。全园占地面积600亩，是中原地区最大的仿宋建筑群。

国家旅游总局给清明上河园的价值定位是：“步入画卷，梦回千年”。每天上午九点，清明上河园都要举行隆重热烈的开园仪式，蔚为大观，不可错过。

清明上河园的开园仪式隆重热烈，具有浓厚的地方色彩。大家请看，首先出场的是马队。骑手们个个身着宋式短装，手擎彩旗，在一片冲天锣鼓声中呼啸而来，分列场地两旁;紧接着奔腾而出的是欢迎盘鼓，盘鼓手也是宋装打扮。大鼓悬在腰畔，动作整齐划一，鼓声震天，鼓点欢快;最后出场的是在张龙、赵虎、王朝、马汉簇拥下上场的一代名臣包拯包青天。只见他铁面黝黑，双目有神，大步向您走来，欢迎您到清明上河园游览。接着，马队骑手们手中旌旗挥舞，盘鼓手中大鼓齐鸣，游客们在“包青天”的带领下，共同走进清明上河园。清明上河园游览的序幕拉开了。

这幅图描绘的是东京汴梁清明时节的繁荣景象，是当年繁荣盛世的见证，突出反映了当时北宋都城的城市面貌和各阶层人民的生活。

大家请看，首先映入我们眼帘的是城郊农村的景象。广漠的田野，河渠纵横。岸边老树杈新芽未吐。薄雾轻笼，略显寒意，正是早春天气。打麦场上有几个石碾子，是用于秋收时脱粒用的，此时还闲置在那里。为什么说反映的是清明时节呢?大家请看柳林边有一支队伍，最先的三个人前呼后喊正在追赶着一匹奔马。其后有一顶轿子，轿上插满柳条。因为宋代有一种说法是“扫墓归来不插柳，大鬼小鬼跟着走”，可见图中展现的是扫墓归来的景象。又因是在早春时节，而春季只有在清明节才有上坟扫墓祭拜先祖的习俗。

据载，1621至1620_年间(明天启年间)，烟台连年大旱，庄稼颗粒不收。农民无奈便按当时习俗，在烟台山建起一座龙王庙，祈祷龙王赐恩布雨，普救苍生。说来也巧，庙刚修好，大雨从天而降，旱情顿解。民众便信以为真是龙王显灵。从此庙里香火不断。烟台山龙王庙建在顶峰北侧，坐南朝北，面对大海，这在全国实属罕见。龙王庙是当时烟台山上最早的建筑之一。初时仅为3间“数椽茅屋，嗣经数度修葺，始茅屋变瓦屋”。

原烟台山灯塔，是指由英国人建于1920_年(清光绪三十一年)那座老灯塔，而并非今天耸立在烟台山上的这座高49.5米的现代式样的大灯塔。它既是烟台近百年来饱受外国列强侵略、掠夺的铁的历史见证，也是烟台山上一处著名的外国近代建筑遗址和历史景观，具有较高的历史价值和文物价值。19世纪60年代初，依据不平等的《天津条约》和《北京条约》，烟台被-迫开埠，英国人很快统揽了东海关大权。1865年(清同治四年)，英国人汉南提出要在烟台山西南之太平湾东侧修建海关码头，并同时在崆峒岛上修建了第一座灯塔。1867年5月1日，灯塔开始启用。它采用反射定光灯，烛光约1000支，清政府拨款2700镑。外国人为了标新立异，突出其霸道地位，特意将这座灯塔以当时的东海关税务司卢逊(T.G.LUSON)的名字命名。称其为“卢逊灯塔”，亦称烟台灯塔。后因烟台山灯塔建成，故改称崆峒岛灯塔。1920_年(清光绪三十一年)，继续掌管东海关大权的英国人又主持在烟台山上修建起一座新灯塔，称烟台山灯塔。建于崆峒岛上的原烟台灯塔由此改名。烟台山灯塔建在烟台山顶端，采用中国传统的“炮垒之棱堡”式样。它是设置在烟台港海岸山颠上的大型航标，在夜晚时段发射能定时明灭的光亮，供船舶定位和进出港导航之用。开点初期，烛光大3.3万支，每秒闪放红白二光各明灭一次，光柱有效射程达31.5公里。烟台山灯塔的建成，进一步改善了港口导航条件，在港口航运中发挥了重要作用。

各位朋友：大家好!

欢迎来到莲花佛国——九华山旅游，我是安徽旅行社导游，大家可以叫我或者王导，坐在旁边的是司机吴师傅，他有着多年的驾驶经验，坐他的车大家可以尽管放心。接下来的几天就有我们为大家服务。大家的相遇就像我的名字一样，“萍水相逢”也是一种缘分啊。我们会尽自己最大的努力给大家带去最好的服务，希望大家有一个开开心心的九华山之旅 ，现在呢我先想大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况：

九华山位于安徽省青阳县境内，是我国重点风景名胜区，国家5A级景区，它与山西的五台山，四川的峨眉山，浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山。其中五台山是文殊菩萨的道场，峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场，普陀山是观音菩萨的道场，而我们九华山呢是地藏菩萨的道场。九华山原来叫九子山，因为九华山大大小小有99座山峰，有九座山峰特别突出，所以称为九子山，后来呢诗仙李白来九华山游玩，大家看到层峦叠翠的山峰，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”的诗句，后来人们就将九子山改名为九华山。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉在我们九华山修行，最后99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前的苦行和圆寂后的肉身与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨很相似，所以就认为他是地藏菩萨的化身，佛教徒们称他为金地藏。九华山也因此被视为地藏菩萨的道场。现在有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人，是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。说着说着咱们已经到了，现在我们准备下车，请大家带好随身物品，不要将自己的贵重物品落在车上了，等一下我们吴师傅会替我们关好车门窗，还要请大家记住我们大巴的车牌号、颜色及停车地点。

来了这佛教圣地，当然要感受一下佛的仙气，那么，今天我们就先从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始吧，进入九华街景区，映入眼帘的是一座石门坊。它是由大理石雕刻而成的，高九米，大家请抬头看下，横额上刻着“九华圣境”四个大字，这可是康熙皇帝手笔哦!过了门坊，下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，大家随我一起踏上这古桥，我们一起步入仙境之中吧!

大家看，过了桥正对着我们的就是祗园寺了。他是国家重点寺院，是九华山唯一一座宫殿式庙宇，规模在九华山四大丛林里是最大的。它由山门、天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十多座单体建筑组成。各位游客请注意看下这山门，大家有没有发现它偏离了大殿的中轴线?大家知道为什么吗?因为啊!歪置山门可是有讲究的，一来是为了避邪，二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在进入寺庙之前，大家要注意以下几点：一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛，寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀，大家一定不要踩下去，二是不要在里面大声喧哗或是将红尘的笑话带入寺庙中，三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。

下面大家就随我一起走进祗园寺去领略它独有的魅力吧!我们现在的位置是天王殿，大殿的两边，供奉着四大天王塑像。他们分别是东方持国天王、南方增长天王、西方广目天王、北方多闻天王，民间又称风调雨顺四大天王，是佛教的护法神。大家请看大殿正中，这里供奉着的笑咪咪的就是弥勒佛，这位在弥勒背后的，就是韦驮菩萨，他是守护释迦牟尼的神将。

也好的，各位游客朋友请跟紧，注意脚下，由天王殿向外走，就来到了大雄宝殿。这里供奉着三尊身高12米的大佛，中间的是释迦牟尼，两边分别是阿弥陀佛和药师佛，而大殿两边上，想必大家一定都猜到了，对!供置着的就是十八罗汉塑像。大家再随我往后走，大殿后侧呢，供奉着的是文殊、普贤菩萨坐像。 这幅“海岛观音”大型立体浮雕，是雕在释迦牟尼佛像背后的，这是一幅浓缩中国佛教诸佛菩萨的全图。

好的，后面的朋友请跟上，紧随我们的队伍，出了祗园寺，我们就来到了化城寺，化城寺是九华山的开山祖寺。大家可以看到化成寺外面有一个石头平台，平台上面有娘娘塔跟一口井，因为文革时候被毁，现在只剩下一个台基，据说呢金乔觉当时在这边修行，他的母亲非常非常的想念他，就跑来找他，因为思念之情呢，害她哭了三天三夜，把眼睛哭瞎了，金乔觉他就用这口井帮她洗眼睛，后来呢他母亲就复明了。所以这口井称为称为明眼泉，后人为了纪念他母亲就在旁边建了娘娘塔。大家跟着我进入化城寺参观游览吧，大家请看这对石狮，传说这是唐宋时代的遗物，因为年代久远，已经无法辨认原貌了。我们沿着石狮旁的台阶向上，现在我们到的是供奉着地藏菩萨立像的大雄宝殿。大家请仔细看下这座佛像，他双手垂下，手掌向外，表示能满足众生的愿望。我们叫它施愿印。现在告诉大家一个不成文习俗，来九华山如果你要烧香礼佛的话，只要在主要的3座寺庙拜拜就可以，那就是化成寺，肉身宝殿，天台寺。

现在我们就到了肉身宝殿，请大家看下匾额上的字：月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为以前的月和肉是相通的，所以现在很多形容人身体器官的字都会有一个月字旁。肉身宝殿的建筑很有特色，殿中有塔，塔中有石塔，石塔下面就是金地藏的肉身，农历7月30是他的生日，也是他圆寂之日，那天会有成千上万的人来朝拜。走进肉身宝殿大家可以看到门头上悬挂着地藏菩萨的誓愿：众生渡尽，方证菩提;地狱未空。誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的保佑，各位今后一定会好远常伴。 接下的我们就去百岁宫，百岁宫始建于明代，供奉着无暇和尚的肉身。相传无暇和尚修行时，主要食用黄精.丹参等野生植物，并且刺舌血拌金粉抄写一本佛经，用了20多年抄完经书，圆寂是110岁。在百岁宫中肉身殿，可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像，头戴僧帽，身披袈裟，端坐莲台，享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身，多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下的，可能与他们长时间吃素，圆寂时体内水份比较少，坐化瓷缸密封性好等因素有关。后面朋友请跟上，接下来我们就要去天台景区了，俗话说“不上天台，等于没来”，说明九华的胜境在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。站在天台峰上可以看九华街的全景，天台景区的主要景点有观音石.大鹏听经石等怪石，还有金地藏刚到九华山修行的地藏洞，留有地藏菩萨神迹的古拜经台，地藏菩萨传经布道的主要场所天台寺，好了，让我们一起乘缆车向天台景区出发吧!

七星公园位于桂林市区漓江东岸, 小东江流贯其间, 占地面积100余公顷, 因七星山的七个山峰,犹如天上的北斗七星坠地而得名。公园内有“北斗七星”、“驼峰赤霞”、“月牙虹影”、“普陀石林”等胜景,占有山、江、洞、石之美。著名景点有七星岩、龙隐洞、月牙岩、曾公岩、骆驼山、龙隐岩和花桥、月牙楼、儿童乐园、动物园、三将军及八百壮士墓、清真寺、盆景艺苑、桂海碑林等。为桂林最大,游客最盛, 历史性最长的一个综合性公园。

七星山

在漓江东岸, 距市中心1000米, 由普陀山天枢、天璇、天玑、天权4峰与月牙山玉衡、开阳、瑶光3峰组成,海拔依次为265、255、248、245、255、241、250米, 7个山尖几乎摆在一个水平上。普陀月牙, 一东一西, 相互连属, 分布如太空北斗七星,山名以此而来。山体面积51.5公顷, 以岩多洞奇著称。七星岩而外, 有元风、玄武、白鹤洞和四仙岩、曾公岩等几十个岩洞。普陀山的石林, 突兀峥嵘。驼峰下的盆景苑,集桂林石木之胜, 苍劲挺拔, 气度非凡。更为珍贵的, 有隋唐以来石刻500余件。

天柱石

在七星公园西, 花桥东。石挺拨矗立如柱, 故有“天柱”之名。又如未放的芙蓉, 亦名“芙蓉石”。石高约10米,上刻“思想万岁”7个大字。北临灵剑江, 江中矶石上筑有小亭。东南茂树葱茏, 浓荫簇拥。石颠有小叶榕,亭亭如盖。天柱北面刻有崇宁五年(1106)和光绪十一年(1885)的洪水标记, 是研究古代水文的重要资料。晚清著名临桂词人况周颐曾住天柱峰下,有“天柱峰下人家”小印一枚, 常盖在词笺上。

花桥

在七星公园正门灵剑江与小东江汇合处, 桥畔繁花似锦, 小桥掩映于“满溪流水半溪花”之间, 故名花桥。

七星岩 位于七星公园普陀山腹, 岩洞长约1100米, 宽处50米, 最高处20米。七星岩又称栖霞洞、碧虚岩等, 七星岩之名起于宋代。该岩本为地下河床,后因地壳变动, 地下河上升, 露出地面成为岩洞, 其后雨水长期沿岩石缝隙渗入, 溶解石灰岩, 并不断在洞内结晶, 从而形成许多石钟乳、石笋、石柱、石幔,形成蔚为奇观的自然景致。七星岩如今是桂林最著名的游览胜地之一。

普陀山

位于七星公园内, 由天枢、天璇、天玑、天权四峰组成。因唐时山前建寺供奉普渡众生的观音, 故名普陀山。山西南麓有元风洞, 数九寒天, 外冒暖气;盛夏酷暑, 凉风习习。山上芳草如茵, 翠柏浓郁, 古木参天。从山门拾级而上, 蝉噪鸟鸣, 林静山幽。山腰有普陀精舍, 飞檐门拱, 琉璃朱饰,素负盛名。往左过碧虚岩、真武阁、四仙洞, 即到斐声中外的七星岩, 往右继续登山, 则有为抗日捐躯的三将军及八百壮士墓。普陀山有历代石刻100余件,著名的有唐颜真卿亲笔榜书“逍遥楼”、宋李彦弼《湘南楼记》以及“龟蛇合一”浮雕等。

普陀山门

在普陀南麓, 建于1972年。登上普陀山的第一道大门, 是仿亭式的建筑, 由一堵通花矮墙分隔着山体与平地, 中间开一个圆形拱门, 上面是硬脊翘檐坡顶,绿色琉璃瓦, 高4.5米, 长6.7米, 深4.6米, 面积26.8平方米。门上悬挂着“普陀山”的匾额, “蝉噪林愈静, 鸟鸣山更幽”的对联分挂两侧,整个山门掩映于古树浓荫之中, 显得更加清幽、寂静。

摘星亭

位于海拔248米的七星山天玑峰顶, 单檐、8柱8角, 混凝土结构, 长宽各5.2米, 高6.5米, 面积27.04平方米,建于1958年。摘星亭是七星山7座山峰唯一的高亭, 立于亭上, 可以旷观。东可眺尧山、天圣、屏风、猫儿山; 北可望虞山、叠彩、仗波、老人诸山及清澈的漓江;西可赏象鼻、南溪诸胜, 故曾有“旷观亭”之名。

护碑亭

在普陀山南麓山门东侧。1974年兴建, 以保护同刻在阴阳两面的唐颜真卿书“逍遥楼”和宋李彦弼的《湘南楼记》珍贵石刻,故名护碑亭。因“逍遥楼”出自大家手笔, 碑亭又被称作“逍遥亭”。亭高4.5米, 长6.7米, 深4.6米, 面积30.6平方米,为钢筋水泥结构的4柱、单檐、绿瓦仿古建筑, 简朴、典雅, 不与名碑争胜, 兼有护碑、会景的作用。步入碑亭, 欣赏书法艺术, 浏览方志资料, 兼得园林胜景之趣,实在是赏心的乐事。亭内原来还有明包裕《重修广西城碑记》, 现已他移。

文昌亭

在普陀山半山腰, “超杜净境”右侧, 名取文运昌盛之意, 因处浓荫耸翠之间, 又名“拥翠亭”, 为重檐、尖顶8角亭。原建于明, 有楼,毁于抗日战争时期, 1965年在原址新建。高8米, 长宽各5.7米, 面积32.4平方米。亭北邻小蓬莱, 东为普陀精舍, 西、南有矮墙栏杆,是凭眺佳处。

元风洞

古称玄风洞, 俗称劳动量荽岩。在普陀山西麓, 洞口西向, 高3～24米, 宽2～15米, 深250米,面积1945平方米。元风洞与普陀山其它洞占相通, 形成空气对流, 洞口有一股强劲气流, 洞内空气清新。由于日照, 山体热量的聚散,山洞的气温终年保持在20℃左右。洞外温度, 夏日最高达39℃,冬天最低-5℃。洞内外温度相差15℃左右。洞内题刻的“温凉别况”以及田汝成的《游记》中“冬时温如火, 盖阳伏之征也”的记载,准确地概括了元风洞冬暖夏凉的特点及其原因。宋诗人赵少隐曾在洞口建“来风亭”, 明吕调阳曾筑“七星庵”, 清改为“大贤庵”, 现已无存。

忆昔亭

在普陀山博望坪八百壮土墓旁, 1946年建。以纪念抗日阵亡将士, 抚今忆昔, 吸取血的教训, 亦名纪忠亭。高7.5米, 宽5.3米, 长4.2米,面积22.26平方米, 为砖柱、单檐、尖顶、青瓦、方形的仿古亭, 中有石桌凳供凭吊憩息。

普陀精舍

在普陀山半山腰、第2道山门“超尘净境”后的山坡上。原为普陀寺旧址, 1959年拆除全部旧建筑, 重新修建,更名“普陀精舍”。精舍为红柱、粉墙、硬脊、翘檐、坡顶、绿瓦的2层楼阁式建筑。1层长17.3米, 深12米, 2层长度略小,总建筑面积约为400平方米。正屋开敝, 楼上四面开窗, 上有观景厅。普陀岩崖壁前的天然石屏, “超尘净境”山门、普陀精舍、文昌亭、小蓬莱等一组错落有致的建筑,形成封而不闭的多变格局, 登楼观赏, 城市风光、山林奇趣, 各呈勃勃生机。

普陀石林

在普陀半山腰的普陀精舍前, 高9米, 面积约150平方米, 呈不等边多边形。相传, 唐代地方官员在这里选石进贡朝廷, 深得唐太宗李世民喜爱,视为“瑞石”, 镌刻著名书法家欧阳询的《九成宫醴泉铭》于其上, 钱藏宫中。李靖出任桂州总管时, 唐太宗嘱咐他考查“瑞石”产地, 得悉产于普陀山, 敕命建庆林观,并御书“庆林观”赐额。普陀石林, 林峰嶙峋, 突兀峥嵘, 最为奇美, 为桂林三大石林之冠。

小逢莱

园林建筑。在普陀山半山腰, 普陀精舍前, 普陀石林左侧, 建于光绪十八年(1892)。为亭阁式长廊, 红柱、坡顶、青瓦, 长16米, 宽6米,顶高6.5米, 建筑面积96平方米。廊西有矮围墙, 可凭栏眺望城东佳景。山墙上有“小蓬莱”匾额, 亭柱分悬著名教育家马君武联句: “城中佳境, 常绕梦魂,叹半世飘零, 遂与名山成久别; 岭表旧都, 屡经离乱, 望故乡英俊, 共筹长策致升平。”

博望亭

在普陀山天玑峰半山坳上, 为钢筋混凝土结构, 8柱、单檐、翘角、绿瓦、长方形仿古亭, 宽约4米, 长10余米, 面积40平方米左右。亭建于山脊,与米, 深180米, 面积20_平方米。宋南西路经略安抚使曾布, 性喜访奇, 元丰二年(1079)发现并开发,辟为景点。宋刘谊《曾公岩记》详载其事。曾公岩是个迷人的山体地势配合, 宜于近观远眺山前山后景物, 俯仰顾盼, 处处入画。

栖霞亭

在普陀山四仙岩口。始建于宋, 名“簪带”, 刘克庄《簪带亭》有“上列青林杪, 凭栏尽桂州”之句·清代重建 后易名“倚岚”, 后改“碧虚亭”,毁于抗日战火。抗战胜利后在原址建“栖霞亭”。1979年再新建, 沿用“栖霞”之名。亭有月门,又称“步月亭”。亭为两层钢筋混凝土结构、单檐方亭、面积25平方米。底层作售票处, 上层为观景亭。游人上下, 若穿云步月,与碧虚阁对应。渲染了“天上人间”的意境。

玄武洞

在普陀山北半山腰, 与白鹤洞相连。洞口向西北, 高5～6米, 宽2～15米, 深21米, 面积230平方米。洞呈喇叭形, 前大后小。洞中有全真观,为元代所建, 明改名真武阁, 后因避讳又改为玄武阁, 洞亦更名玄武洞。玄武客早废, 抗战胜利后重盖, 1989年拆除原格, 重新修建。一偏一正,分别为45、100平方米的仿古混凝土结构, 飞角、单檐, 高6.5米。偏客南向, 正阁西向, 均有“玄武阁”匾额。从偏阁登10数级石阶, 达正阁, 为8柱大厅,前可凭栏眺望普陀山麓秀色, 后通白鹤洞,经四仙岩, 达名闻遐迩的七星岩。透过阁楼南窗, 可以看见明代浮雕《龟蛇合一》。

玄武, 是中国古代神话中的北方水神, 后为道教所信奉, 同青龙、白虎、朱雀合称四方四神, 其形象为龟或龟蛇相缠。这座浮雕, 巧妙地利用岩石的天然色泽,雕成青灰色的龟、淡红色的蛇的玄武形象。龟, 水母类, 披甲, 有防御水火刀兵之意, 表达了人民群众追求安定吉祥的愿望。

白鹤洞

在普陀山北半山腰间, 与四仙岩、玄武洞相连。洞高3～4米, 宽6～7米, 深23米, 面积150平方米, 呈圆管形。洞壁石纹如白鹤飞翔, 洞中一石柱,如鹤腿, 故有白鹤洞之称。白鹤洞是从普陀岩、玄武洞进入七星岩的必由之路, 地势较高而曲折, 且洞内幽暗, 通过时自卑而高、由明转暗, 再出敝亮的四仙岩,给人以变幻无穷的神秘感。

四仙岩

位于普陀山西北半山腰, 与白鹤洞相接, 高7.3米, 宽4～13米, 深32米, 面积约270平方米, 呈穹隆形, 上圆下平,北连七星岩。洞口开阔、敝亮, 镌刻有摩崖作品多件, 岩内有4个石笋, 传说是日华、月华、星华与好事者开怀畅饮, 给岩洞增加神奇色彩。宋时, 岩口建有“簪带亭”,早废。1978年在原址新建步月亭和栖霞亭。

普陀岩

在普陀山半腰的普陀精舍北侧, 高4～10米, 宽6～9米, 深15米, 面积约120平方米。普陀岩南北对穿, 高敝通透, 形如三角卷蓬。地面为斜坡,有25级石阶, 分3级坡降, 中设花圃。明朝在洞中建有碧虚楼, 曾称碧虚洞, 楼早废。

永泉

在普陀山半山腰普陀石林旁, 是一个像米臼一样的天然石穴, 深约30厘米, 里面有积水, 即使在大旱之年, 也永不枯竭, 可能与地下水源相通,用以沏茶, 清甜适口。

飞来石

桂林名石, 在普陀山西北的寿佛洞南侧, 原听月亭故址旁, 因石无根, 传为飞来之石。高6.4米, 呈倒圆锥形, 上大下小。顶平, 四周凹凸不平,上有“堪语”二字, 为清人余心孺所刻。

来自朋友们：你们好!

欢迎你们来到我的家乡，年轻的直辖市——重庆。“君住江之头，我住江之尾。抬头思君不见君，共饮一江水。”今天迎来了你们来自朋友，我是大家的朋友——。很高兴担任这次三峡移民考察和大足石刻之旅，带领大家去感受重庆直辖五年的沧桑巨变，领略大足石刻的博大精深。1997年3月14日，是个春暖花开的日子，重庆成为了中国第四个直辖市。此次重庆“直辖”，三峡工程是“催化剂”，百万移民是直接动因。艰巨的历史任务，重庆人欣然接受，勇敢地挑起了“直辖”重任。

三峡工程，移民百万，什么概念?数量太大，相当于5个摩纳哥，10个图瓦卢，100个凡蒂冈;时间太短，三期移民，20xx年全部结束;困难太多，库区有2座城市，11座县城，116个集镇及一大批工厂企业，风景名胜等需要搬迁。

世界难题，难在哪里?难在经费?不，经费可以筹集。难在交通?不，交通可以组织。难在家园?不，家园可以重建……千难万难，最根本是难在人的观念。大宁河畔84岁的黄老太的态度是：“我生是宁河的人，死是宁河的鬼，一生一世不离开这里!”移民干部多次踏访，老人神情木然，不予理睬。事实上，一面故土难舍，乃是人之本性，是一种十分自然的现象。“金窝银窝离不开自己的草窝”，这一千古流传的俗语，是前人总结的。从古至今，上至皇帝重臣，下至寻常百姓，概莫能外。博学多才的李白可谓潇洒大气，但仍发出“床前明月光，低头思故乡”的感叹，文韬武略的曹呸可谓位尊，但同样“郁郁多悲思，绵绵思故乡。”中国台湾诗人余光中的一首《乡愁》，引起了千万游子的共鸣。重庆的移民，可是喝着长江水，唱着三峡歌成长的。突然要远离故土，能不眷恋吗?思乡是一种美德。有个不思乡的人，能爱家?能爱国吗?

党和国家深深理解移民们的故乡情结，专门成立移民开发局，抽调精兵强将，颁布一系列优惠政策，把“搬得出，稳得住，逐步能致富“作为认为目标。三峡移民，为你，党和国家领导不知来了多少回!全国专家、学者不知来了多少回!这意义移民们能百分之百地理解;这份量，移民们能够完完全全地掂量。

“舍小家，顾大家，舍自家，顾国家“，移民们想通了，移得情愿，移得开心，移得满意。如今，走进三峡库区，移民新城灿若星河，田野、果园瓜果飘香，乡镇企业，个体商业星罗棋布。谁能说这不是重庆直辖市五年的最大变化呢?

巴拿恰位于北川--县城中轴线上，是北川--县城十大标志性建筑之一，也是北川--县城的门户，同时还是四川最大的羌论旅游商业步行街。“巴拿恰”在羌语中的意思是商贸街。

巴拿恰以羌文化为背景，以民俗手工展示为特色，集观光、购物、休闲娱乐、餐饮、游戏等多种功能为一体。西接禹王桥，东接抗震纪念园。全长582米，宽130米，占地7346公顷，总建筑面积7.56万平方米，由27栋单体建筑，7座碉楼和1个大型广场构成。分为a、b、c三个区域，a、b由山东省--市援建，c区由山东省-市援建，bc区之间是禹王广场。广场下面有6000多平方米的地下停车场一座，工程于20__年8月底全面竣工。

巴拿恰由“羌韵北川、魅力北川、创意北川、原味北川、海纳北川、夜色北川、动感北川、悠游北川”八个牌块组成，让游客感觉巴拿恰 从古老传统的羌文化到现代时尚文化变迁和“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”带来的完全旅游体验。

巴拿恰除汇聚北川禹羌文化外，还带有巴蜀文化风格，充分展示开放北川、自强北川、海纳北川广阔的胸襟和欢迎八方来客的热情。

多种文化的汇集、多家有实力有特色商家的聚集，使巴拿恰已成为全旅游的一颗璀璨明珠!

天崮山又名崮山，地处“苹果之都”--山东省栖霞市境内,矗立于栖霞市西北端苏家店镇，北临龙口，东衔蓬莱，西眺招远，四市交界，地势优越。

天崮山山势险峻、奇峰凸立，异石遍地，悬崖峭壁好似刀削斧劈一般，此番景象只见于江南名山大川，，江北少有，齐鲁罕见。因地处群山环抱之中，长期以来交通闭塞，天崮山几乎与世隔绝;两年前探索发现此山，为其绝伦之美所震撼;于是拓荒铺路、人文修葺，建为生态旅游风景区。古朴壮观的千米木栈道宛若一道天梯盘桓于主景区山际之间，惊、险、奇、绝，攀登者无不惊叹!“江北小黄山，世外桃花源”是游客对天崮山最真切的体验感受!

天崮山主景区主要由“福、禄、寿、喜、财”五座山峰组成，它们分别对应的是“香炉顶、插旗顶、南崮、鸳鸯峰和观音峰”;灵秀之地，祥和之气，天崮山、一方采福纳祥的风水宝地!

景区内还多有历史典故和人文遗迹，其中“插旗顶”、“运粮道”、“香炉顶”、“点将台”等景点地名形象生动的演绎出千百年前唐王东征的传奇故事。山下的前寨村和后寨村曾是唐王东征的驻军营寨，距今已有上千年历史，乡风古朴，民情坦诚，胶东民俗风情保存完整。抗日战争时期，这里还是著名的艾崮山革命根据地，抗战时期八路军的兵工厂、中心区政府、渤海银行、造币厂、《大众日报》社都分布于天崮山一带的村落里，至今多处遗址尚在，甚至房屋保存完好。

走进天崮山，回归梦里桃源，住木屋、饮山泉、吃山野菜，登天梯观天街仙雾，沐林海清风、涤荡心头重重尘埃……

各位贵宾，大家好!

一路辛苦了，欢迎到四川来观光旅游，我姓X，是大家这次旅行的全程导游，有着多年山区行车经验的X师付是我们的全程驾驶员。相识是我们共同的荣幸，从现在起，车上的大朋友小朋友，就是我的朋友，你们在四川遇到什么问题，有什么困难，一定告诉我，我会尽我的全力帮助大家，同时也希望大家多多支持我的工作。

今天是200X年的X月X日，在坐的你也开始了四川之旅。四川简称蜀，三国时，蜀国被司马昭灭亡以后，后主刘禅被安置在魏国首都洛阳，过着豪华的生活。一天司马昭在歌舞宴上问他还想不想蜀国，他回答说：“此间乐，不思蜀。”乐不思蜀，乐不思蜀，后来泛指在新的环境中得到了乐趣，而不在想回到原有的环境中去了。各位朋友来自_省，_省简称X，所以也希望大家通过在四川的几天时间里，发出“乐不思X”的感叹。当然这并不是贬意，只是希望大家乘兴而来，满意而归。

在这里，我先将行程作一下简要的说明~~~~行程大致就是这样。

我们的旅行车再走十多分钟就要行至成都市区了。地球人都知道，中国公认的三大城市是北京、上海和广州。在新一轮的城市赛跑中，谁将是京、沪、蕙之后的中国“第4城”?许多城市都渴望这个位置。而这个“第4城”又必须和北京、上海、广州一样，财富、生活质量、文化魅力、城市声誉一个都不都少。北、东、南的注意力都被京、沪、蕙所占去，人们将目光投向了西面。占中国幅员56%的西部，如果只经济实力最强、生活水平最高、人文气息最浓，声誉最久远的城市，它就是成都。成都的发展速度凝聚着历史积淀的势能和当前西部大开发的推力。它的经济总量占全四川的32%，它的人均1.2万元的年GDP名列中西部省会城市第一。它的企业，托普、地奥、全兴、国腾、新希望等构成为新一轮发展的“成都概念股”。它还是全国私家车拥有量第2位的城市。成都还是时尚之城，姑娘们的时髦穿着连广州人都自叹弗如……围棋讲位势，成都是中国大棋局中当之无愧的“天目”;象棋讲攻防，成都是新一轮国民经济发展的“当头炮”!成都该有的都有了，欠的就是一个响当当的名份--第四城!那么这第四城对于在座的各位来说，真的有如此大的魅力吗?

--李白来了，他说“九天开出一成都，万户千门入画中。”成都像画一般的美丽;杜甫来了，他说“晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。”这是一座花的城市;陆游来了，他说：“二十里路香不断，青羊宫到浣花溪。”花香四溢，二十里不断。怎么样?这就是答案!

不过首先值得一提的是成都是中国乃至这个世界上最悠闲的城市。在北京，时间就是机遇;在上海，时间就是时尚;在广州，时间就是金钱;而在成都，时间就是生活。中国的大城市，数成都人活得最另类，最没有压力感。成都就是成都，上天赋予“水旱从人，不知饥馑，时无荒年”的天府之利。比别的城市更懂得享受生活。因为富足，所以悠闲。可以举一个简单的例子，一位四川的作家说，在全国各大城市，成都人的平均起床时间可能是最晚的，在街巷中步行的速度是最慢的，而茶馆的营业时间却是最长的。“天上晴天少，地上茶馆多”，凡是到过成都的外地人，无不为成都茶馆之多，成都人的饮茶风气之盛而感到新奇。据说，成都现在已成为一座每天有20多万人泡在茶馆里的盛大的名副其实的休闲场所。泡茶馆，看川剧变脸，滚灯，吐火，相信每位团友这次都是有机会的。

杂言几句我们还是来谈谈成都的概况。中国历史文化名城，首批中男优秀旅游城市，国家卫生城市，国家双拥模范城。近几年，又以城市建设和生态环境方面的成就，先后荣获联合国颁发的人居奖和最佳范例奖两项殊誉。成都又是一座融古代文明与现代都市文明于一体的特大城市，它是稀世珍宝大熊猫的故乡，也是天府之国的中心和窗口。以历史悠久，文化底蕴厚重，风光绚丽多姿和名胜古迹众多而文明于世。“锦城”和“蓉城”是成都的别名，芙蓉和银杏是成都的市花和市树。

成都位于四川省中部，四川盆地西，境内平原广袤，西高东低，平均海拔500米左右，气候温和，雨水充沛，年平均气温16摄氏度上下，降水度1000毫米，素有“冬无严寒、夏无酷暑”之誉。加以土地肥沃，水利先进，物产十分富饶，历来被称为“水旱从人，不知饥馑”的天府明珠。

成都早在一万多年前就已成为蜀族先民活动的中心和舞台。在市区和广汉三星堆出土的文物表明，至少在四千年以前，古蜀族先民们就用自已辛勤劳动的双手，在这里创造了具有鲜明地域特征的古蜀文明。大约2500年前，古蜀国开明王朝把国都从樊乡迀到此处，取周太王迀歧“一年成邑，两年成郡，三年成都”这一典故，定名“成都”。这时成都已经成为一个初具规模的城市。公元前316年，秦国把四川纳入版图，成都是蜀郡的首府。自此以后，成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心。历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区治所和军事重镇。其间，曾有7个割据政权的都城设在成都，它们是西汉末年的公孙述“大成政权”，公元二世纪时“三国”的蜀汉王朝，三世纪的“成汉”政权。九世纪前后的“前蜀”和“后蜀”政权，北宋时期农民起义的“大蜀”政权和明末张献忠建立的“大西”政权。

各位旅客：

位于兰州市黄河北岸的白塔山上，因山头有一元代白塔而得名。白塔山山势巍峨起伏，蟠结城郊，有拱抱金城之势。白塔原为纪念去蒙古谒见成吉思汗而在兰州病故的一西藏萨迦派喇嘛而建。现存白塔系明景泰年间(1450-1456年)，镇守甘肃内监刘永成重建。清康熙54年(1720年)，巡抚绰奇补旧增新，扩大寺址，起名“慈恩寺”。

白塔七级八面，高约17米，下筑圆基，上着绿顶，各面雕有佛像，檐角系有铁马铃。塔外通涂白浆，如白玉砌成。白塔山1958年辟为公园，总建筑面积8,000多平方米，分为三台建筑群，依山而筑，飞檐红柱，参差有致，各建筑以亭榭回廊相连，四通八达。山上原有象皮鼓、青铜钟、紫荆树，古称“镇山三宝”，现紫荆树已枯死。白塔山经过多年绿化，树高林密，曲径通幽。公园三台大殿内独特的“黄河奇石馆”藏石丰富，独具风格。

山下为中山桥，二者已连为一体，成为兰州旅游的必游之地。兰州市白塔山东约1公里处有元代的王保保城遗址。相传明初，大将徐达、冯胜奉命攻打元军王保保，久攻不破，恰至元宵节，徐达命军士做成又粗又长的鼓，扮成社火队混入城内，以大旗为号，里应外合，终于攻破了王保保城。为纪念这场战斗的胜利，这种鼓被命名为“太平鼓”，并成为兰州社火的主要表演形式。从此，王保保城和太平鼓更加闻名。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

海南景点的导游词范文5篇

海南岛岛屿轮廓形似一个椭圆形大雪梨，地势四周低平，中间高耸，呈穹隆山地形，以五指山、鹦哥岭为隆起核心，向外围逐级下降，由山地、丘陵、台地、平原等地貌构成。海南属热带海洋性季风气候，全年暖热，雨量充沛。下面是小编收集整理的海南景点的导游词范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。

海南景点的导游词范文5篇(一)

各位游客：

大家好!有道是“福如东海，寿比南山”，又道是“寿比南山松不老，福如东海水长流”。游客朋友，您知道吗，这个成语和这付对联都是从我们南山来的。您到此一游，就是进了福寿之地、财富之乡，祝您好运!

南山古称卢山，此山虽然不能与江西的庐山相提并论，但也自古有名，史书上说卢山“山色苍秀，水光清沁，青松缀翠，秋柿萦红”。唐朝的开国功臣尉迟敬德曾经在此修建过道观，宋朝皇帝宋神宗曾经亲笔题写山门匾额，明朝的最后一位宰相范复粹在这里一住就是20xx年。

当然，古时候的卢山和今天的南山相比，那是小巫见大巫。现在提起南山，人们就把它和福联系在一起，和寿结合在一块，南山成了福寿的象征。南山风景区建成之后，党中央、国务院，全国人大，全国政协等党和国家领导人和各级领导多次到这里视察，国际友人也纷至沓来。

好了，欲识南山真面目，随我慢慢来参观。

宗教文化园

各位游客，我们南山旅游景区共分两大部分，第一部分是宗教文化园，包括佛教的香水庵、南山禅寺和开光不久的世界第一锡青铜铸大座佛——南山大佛，道教的南山道院和灵源观等。第二部分是历史文化园，这是一处以朝代为序，以不同风格的建筑群和大量的文化内涵建造的大型主题公园。大家现在参观的是第一部分——宗教文化园。

香水庵

香水庵原称响水庵，始建于明朝天启年间(公元1621-1620xx年)。相传本地有个姓韩的人家，家中生活比较富裕，生了一个女儿，自幼喜好佛道，长大后毅然舍俗出家，在卢山北麓响水湾边建了一座庵庙，取名为响水庵。相传响水庵边原有一巨大石壁，壁顶有石刻巨龙，嘴中流水，咆哮直下，声响数里。庵庙是尼僧(即女性出家人)居住的地方。现在就请大家去看看红尘之外的女性世界。

香水庵中轴线上有四重殿阁，依次是山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、藏经阁，两侧相对称，建有钟鼓楼、客堂、法物流通处、百子堂、应身堂及斋堂、僧舍等。

山门 山门是寺院的大门。因为寺院大都建在山上，所以叫山门，又称三门殿。殿内两旁的金刚，左边的叫“密迹金刚”，右边的叫“那罗延金刚”，担任佛寺的保卫工作，据经书记载，两位金刚因护持佛法有功而被封位仁王，所以三门殿又叫仁王殿。

钟鼓楼 过了山门，左右两侧是钟鼓楼，钟楼在东，鼓楼在西。寺庙中一般都建有钟楼和鼓楼。佛教用钟声来超度世人，认为钟声能消除人前世造下的罪孽，有“闻钟声，烦恼轻”的说法。

配房 钟楼右侧是一排配房，其中有一间叫客堂，是寺院迎来送往的重要场所。僧尼挂单，居士来访，都要经过客堂。

天王殿 天王殿是进山门后的第一重大殿。殿中间供奉的是眉开眼笑、袒胸露肚的弥勒佛，人们送给他这样一付对联“大肚能容，容天下难容之事;开口便笑，笑世上可笑之人”。弥勒佛随身携带一个布口袋，据说是里边装着不少东西，经常援助世上受苦难的人。与弥勒佛背靠背的韦驮菩萨，面北而坐，专护佛法，驱逐邪魔。它面朝大雄宝殿，注视着僧俗众人。东西两侧是四大天王，东方持国天王手拿一把宝剑，宝剑有锋，隐意为“风”，职务是管风;南方增长天王掌碧玉琵琶一面，琵琶能拨调发音，隐意为“调”，职务是管调;北方多闻天王掌混元珠伞一把，伞能遮雨，隐意为“雨”，职务是管雨;西方广目天王掌蛇或龙，蛇和龙都可以顺着抚摸，隐意为“顺”，职务是管顺;所以民间又称四大天王为“风调雨顺”，象征着“五谷丰登，天下太平”。

大雄宝殿 前边是大雄宝殿，左右两侧是百子堂和应身堂。百子堂又叫百子庙，塑的是一尊送子观音和一百个天真可爱的小孩。佛教有一部《妙法莲花经》，其中有一段专门讲述观音菩萨圆通自在随机度人的事迹。

现在我们参观大雄宝殿，“大雄”是释迦牟尼的德号，大雄宝殿是佛国里的金銮殿，它是香水庵的正殿。殿中这三尊大佛，从左到右分别是药师佛、释迦佛、弥陀佛。背后有观音、善财、龙女，两侧是文殊、普贤、地藏菩萨。(资料：大乘佛教认为茫茫宇宙有无数个和我们一样的世界，每一个世界都有佛在教化那个世界的众生，因此，上下四维、过去未来、十方三世，佛无所不在，这样就有横三世佛与竖三世佛之说。)南山禅寺供的是竖三世佛，从空间上讲是东方世界的药师佛、娑婆世界的释迦佛、西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛。中间的娑婆世界，也就是我们生活中的现实世界，佛教称这是一个充满痛苦的世界，有位僧人曾说：“在这个世界里就连人的脸形也是个‘苦’字，眉毛是草字头，两眼鼻子合成十字，嘴就是口”。由于众生不同，释迦牟尼同时为我们开了两个净土，东方净土叫琉璃世界，教主是药师佛，又称大医王佛，左手托一内盛甘露的金钵，右手持一药丸。因为他曾发下十二道大愿要满足众生一切愿望，拔除一切痛苦，特别是他要“除一切众生病，令身心安平”，使人们消灾延寿，健康幸福，得到人们的普遍敬仰。

海南景点的导游词范文5篇(二)

各位朋友，现在我们要去游览的景点是亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区距离三亚市区25公里处，是目前海南唯一一个国家级旅游度假区，属国家4a级景区。总面积18.6平方公里，旧称琅琊湾、牙龙湾，1992年6月更为现名。被称为“天下第一湾”，1994年，联合国世界旅游组织秘书长萨维尼亚克被亚龙湾的美景所感染，挥笔赞美它是“真正的天堂”。

亚龙湾三面青山相拥，一面呈月牙形向大海敞开，沙滩平缓宽阔，绵延7公里，浅海区宽大50—60米。沙滩洁白细软，海水清澈分层，能见度7—9米。终年可进行海水浴、日光浴、沙滩活动、潜水活动和多种水上活动。目前在亚龙湾除了享受阳光、海水、沙滩和各种水上活动和沙滩活动外，还可以去畅游被称为陆地上的海底世界的贝壳馆、景致蝴蝶谷和亚龙湾中心广场。

贝壳馆设在亚龙湾中心广场的内部，面积不大，但却被设计得像热带海底贝壳一样精美，是我国第一家以贝类为主的，集观赏、科普、购物为一体的综合性主题展馆，1997年8月向游客开放。整个贝壳馆分为一个放映厅和4个展厅，4个展厅分别展示了大西洋、印度洋、太平洋和中国南海的千姿百态、色彩斑斓的贝壳和珊瑚。

出了贝壳馆便是亚龙湾中心广场，它是亚龙湾国家级旅游度假去的标志性建筑，总投资7000多万元，占地总面积7.1万平方米。1995年12月底建成，具有观光、娱乐、集会、餐饮等多种功能，1996年中国度假休闲游开幕式在此举行。广场上有高达27米的图腾柱，围绕图腾柱是三圈反映中国古代神话传说和文化的雕塑群。图腾柱和雕塑群浑然为一体，构成强烈的中国古天文意识和东方神秘色彩。另外，在景区的另一处，还有占地1.5公顷，与贝壳馆一样是一处集中观赏、科普、购物为一体的综合性的展馆，里面向游客展示了各种各样、千姿百态的蝴蝶和蝴蝶标本，还有琳琅满目的蝴蝶纪念品。

亚龙湾国家旅游度假区经过几十年的建设，已经进驻了多家国际品牌的度假酒店。如喜来登、家化万豪、希尔顿、假日、华宇皇冠、天域、凯莱等10多家五星级酒店，形成了我国最佳的海滨旅游度假区。

海南景点的导游词范文5篇(三)

各位朋友，大家好!

一曲《请到天涯海角来》以其优美的旋律、欢快的节奏和火热的激情，将大家从五湖四海召唤到了美丽的三亚。而作为三亚主要景区的天涯海角也凭借着它那份神秘吸引了成千上万的海内外游客。这份神秘到底是什么呢?美丽的风景?还是独特的文化?那么今天就让我们一同来探寻探寻其中的奥秘吧。 古有“一去一万里，千之千不还。涯洲何处在，生度鬼门关”，唐代杨炎用简单的文字描绘了当时流放海南的心情，被朝廷贬谪到祖国的最南端，一去就是几万里，再也没有回来的希望了，这是多么的绝望啊。又有胡铨的“区区万里天涯路，野草荒烟正断魂”，诗人从繁华富饶的中原大地流放到了这天之尽头，无不郁郁寡欢，更是用断魂表现了当时海南凄凉的一面。难道说在古人眼中海南永远是末路的代名词吗?那倒未必，在大文学家苏轼的眼中海南就是资源富饶的宝地，他曾写到“九死南荒吾不恨，兹游奇绝冠平生”，意思就是，在这南荒之地死九次都没有怨恨，这次游历是他这一生最奇妙的旅程。经过历史的沉淀，现在的景区赋予了新的含义“美丽海角，浪漫天涯”。接下来，就让我们一同来体会神秘中不失浪漫的“天涯海角”吧!

大家随坡而下，出现在眼前的就是“天涯海角星”，它是为了纪念一颗编号为9668号的小行星而修建的。期望借此为这个充满神奇的旅游胜地注入现代科学文化的内涵。透过天涯海角星，大家可以看到两块巨石，左右相对，若即若离，一书“日”，一书“月”，这便是“日月双帆石”，其寓意为：天涯海角，日月同辉。

沿着海边我们直接参观景区的精华所在——摩崖石刻区。大家看到的这块石头是景区中最早的摩崖石刻“海判南天”，关于这块石头的来历有几种不同的说法，而说法最多，也深受大家认同的就是清朝三位分别姓苗、绰、汤的钦差大人，受皇帝之命寻找中国最南端的地标。他们来到这里，认为这里就是中国的南极地标，并在此地立石作为标志，于是就有了我们今天的“海判南天”了。

大家继续向前走，现在我们所看到的就是两元人民币背面所描绘的景观“南天一柱”。“南天一柱”四个端庄有力的大字是宣统元年最后一位崖州知州范云梯所题。宣统是大清朝的尾声，西洋列强的铁蹄踏破了国门，大清王朝内忧外患，四面楚歌，在风雨飘摇之中，祖国的南疆岌岌可危。南方唯一的海上屏障——南海舰队，早在1885年中法福建马尾港海战中全军覆没。当时的范云梯虽然只是一名远在天涯的小小知州，但“位卑未敢忘国忧”。来到此地，只见南海惊涛拍岸，胸中豪迈之情汹涌澎湃，于是写下了这遒劲雄健的“南天一柱”四个字，意在激励国人重振河山，振兴国家。正是这种激情与豪迈，让“南天一柱”石在沙滩与海面的映衬下显得格外的高大，使它能够与珠穆朗玛峰、万里长城、泰山等一起成为了人民币上象征国家形象的图案。

延着沙滩继续300米左右，正前方十多米高的花岗岩小山，就是著名的巨石景观所在地——“天涯海角”。传说一对热恋的青年男女分别来自两个世仇家族，他们发誓不管到天涯海角也要永远在一起。在其家丁的追赶下，被迫逃到此地。前面是茫茫大海，身后是追赶而来的众家丁，两人无路可逃，拥抱着奔向大海。此刻，电闪雷鸣，风雨大作，一声"轰"响，他们化成两块巨石，永远相视相对。后人为纪念他们坚贞的爱情故事， 在此石头上刻下“天涯”“海角”。大家请看，这块石头就是“天涯石”了，它是由清代崖州知州程哲所题。而后方的“海角石”呢?据说是出自清末文人之手，虽有种种传闻，但至今无从考证。不过这两块石头却起到了善解人意的作用，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，也让有情人在有生之年，相依相伴来这天之涯、海之角，观赏海的波涛，倾听爱的呼唤。忠贞长久的爱情是浪漫的，正如汉乐府所说：“山无棱，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝。”两个人能在茫茫人海之中结为夫妻是难得的缘分，而两个结为夫妻的人能够并肩同游“天涯海角”更是缘分中的缘分了。现在每年年底这里将会举行盛大的“天涯海角”国际婚庆节，来自全世界的新婚夫妇在“鹿回头”山盟，再到这里海誓。以巨石为证，大海为媒，默念甜蜜的爱情宣言。加之世界选美大赛在此地举行，又为景区增添了时尚的气息。看辽阔的大海，欣赏身材火辣的美女，相信要是古人再访“天涯海角”，可能个个都会像苏公子一样“兹游奇绝冠平生”了吧!

朋友们，不到长城非好汉，不来三亚不了愿。天涯海角春常在，椰风海韵耐人寻，阳光沙滩美如画，游人如织走天涯。这就是我们心中或浪漫或惊喜或悠闲的“天涯海角”。

海南景点的导游词范文5篇(四)

朋友们，大小洞天旅游区与南山佛教文化苑相毗邻，同在南山，滨临南海。作为旅游胜地，大小洞天旅游区开发较早，原来自成一体，1999年5月通过资产重组，成了南山文化旅游区的一部分。

大小洞天旅游区原称海山奇观旅游风景区，面积377公顷，同南山佛教文化苑共处南山脚下，沿滨海路相距仅七公里。山上植被茂密，风景秀丽，近三万株龙血树(南山不老松)郁郁葱葱。山中有清澈泉水和各种野生动物，山下七公里海岸线婉蜒曲折，遍布神工鬼斧、肖形状物的石景，因此而自古以来被称为"海山奇观"。

早在南宋时代，先后在崖州任知州的周康、任知军的毛奎即相继开山拓景，把这里开辟为旅游胜地，至今已800多年。可以说，这是古代由政府官员重视并进行建设的最古老的旅游点。当年的崖州治所在现在的三亚市崖城镇，离这里只十多里路。据记载，他们不走旱路，却泛舟绕海而来，再舍舟登岸，可想那时南山脚下林木何等茂密。毛奎对南山一往情深，卸任之后不回朝庭述职，不回乡与家人团聚，却隐入南山，终其一生。后人曾在这里修庙祭祀他。元明清以来，这里游者相续，诗文满山，被推祟为崖州八景之首，一说曾被誉为珠崖第一山水名胜。风景区内至今尚留有"小洞天""钓台""海山奇观""仙梯""仙人足""试剑峰"等摩崖石刻，是海南重要的历史文化遗迹。

大小洞天旅游区以道教文化为主题。洞天福地本就是道教的概念。这里融热带风光、保健旅游、康复养生、休闲度假为一体。按照规划，这里将建设大门景观区、道教文化区、南溟奇甸风景区、小月湾休闲区和综合区等部分。

进入景区，我们首先会看到一座纪念鉴真东渡的大型雕塑，鉴真和尚和陪着他第五次东渡的弟子祥彦、思托，日本留学僧荣害、普照等人的形象高大凝重，表现出高远的志向和坚强的意志。

再往前行，到了滨海处，只见一块巨石上刻有"小洞天"三个大字，/考·试·大/这是本景区代表性的景观。"小洞天"由许多大小不一的礁石所组成，洞口一侧有一块石头叫"蛤蟆石"，好像是大青蛙仰望蓝天。顺着蛤蟆石上行，就是"钓台"。"钓台"两个大字已经有720xx年的历史了。一路前行，海滩上许多石景的天然造型奇趣无穷，令人叹为观止，您尽管展开想象的翅膀去把它们物化、人格化。沿海边小道继续行进，前面就是本景区的另一股景"海山奇观"了。只见海天辽阔，山势峻峭，树绿山青，海碧沙白，果然是海山奇观。宋代吉阳军知军毛奎在此开山筑路，修亭挂匾，摩崖题咏，刻石点景，为"小洞天"和"钓台"命名，并以"海山奇观"为景区总名。这里的"海山奇观"四个大字就是毛奎写的。由此处登天梯，绕巨石，可见一高一低两块直指蓝天的长石，这就叫"试剑石"。传说是古代的周康和许源两位得道的游士在此练剑时所劈。

1993年4月17日，视察海南，曾到此一游。面对飞花激雪、碧波万顷的南海，于景区内欣然命笔，题写"碧海连天远，琼崖尽是春"这一佳句，以寄托对海南的殷切期望。江题咏，后由石工刻于景区内海滨巨石上，熠熠生辉。

在景区披满绿色的山坡上，长着一片片树干粗壮、叶呈披针型、没有细树枝的奇特的树，这就是龙血树，雅称"南山不老松"。传说龙血树是盘古开天地时被荆棘利伤，血洒南山而长出来的。传说归传说，龙血树被称为植物中的活化石，树龄很高，已属濒临灭迹的珍稀树种，却是真的。在三亚市南山一带，生长着6万多株龙血树，其中大小洞天旅游区就有3万多株，郁郁葱葱，蔚为壮观。树龄有的已达20xx多年，最长的有6020xx年以上，因此说它是"不老松"毫不夸张。据说在中国只有海南三亚和云南西双版纳生长这种树，其树脂可制成贵重的药材。南山文化旅游区采取多种科学措施挽救、保护这一珍稀树种，把它作为旅游区的景观之一。

海南景点的导游词范文5篇(五)

鹿回头山顶公园，位于三亚市区南边3公里处的三面环海的海边小山，主峰海拔275.1米。这里山岬角与海浪辉映，站在山上可俯瞰浩翰的大海，远眺起伏的山峦，三亚市全景尽收眼底，景色极为壮观。

主峰海拔275.1米。鹿回头因一个美丽动人的传说而得名。"鹿回头"也因此名扬于世。现在，鹿回头山顶已建设成一座美丽的山顶公园，并根据美丽的传说在山上雕塑了一座高12米、长9米，宽4.9米的巨石雕像。三亚市也因此被人们称为"鹿城"。这里山岬角与海浪辉映，站在山上可俯瞰浩翰的大海，远眺起伏的山峦，三亚市全景尽收眼底，景色极为壮观。

鹿回头公园曲径通幽，顺着山势建有哈雷慧星观测站、白色的听潮亭、红色的观海乾、情人岛，此外还有猴山、鹿舍、黎家寮房、龟鳖天堂、游鱼仙池等景点供观赏，使游人乐而忘归。鹿回头山上鲜花四季盛开，姹紫嫣红，异彩纷呈，更可喜的是，还可以品尝到海南椰子中的珍品--红椰子。

鹿回头山脚下。在这里可以看到色彩斑谰的鹦鹉鱼群、五光十色的海星、奇形怪状的寄蟹、其貌不扬的海参、海蚯蚓和珍奇的小亚鱼，此外还有海铁树、海柳、珊瑚树、海葵、鸡毛草、软珊瑚和海蚌、水母、海刺、海棉等海底观赏物，绚丽多姿，令人神往。

很久很久以前，有一个残暴的峒主，想取一副名贵的鹿茸，强迫黎族青年阿黑上山打鹿。有一次阿黑上山打猎时，看见了一只美丽的花鹿，正被一只斑豹紧追，阿黑用箭射死了斑豹，然后对花鹿穷追不舍，一直追了九天九夜，翻过了九十九座山，追到三亚湾南边的珊瑚崖上，花鹿面对烟波浩翰的南海，前无去路。此时，青年猎手正欲搭箭射猎，花鹿突然回头含情凝望，变成一位美丽的少女向他走来，于是他们结为夫妻。鹿姑娘请来了一帮鹿兄弟，打败了峒主，他们便在石崖上定居，男耕女织，经过子孙繁衍，便把这座珊瑚崖建成了美丽的庄园。

古代一位英俊的黎族青年猎手，头束红巾，手持弓箭，从五指山翻越九十九座山，涉过九十九条河，紧紧追赶着一只坡鹿来到南海之滨。前面山崖之下便是无路可走的茫茫大海，那只坡鹿突然停步，站在山崖处回过头来，鹿的目光清澈而美丽，凄艳而动情，青年猎手正准备张弓搭箭的手木然放下。忽见火光一闪，烟雾腾空，坡鹿回过头变成一位美丽的黎族少女，两人遂相爱结为夫妻并定居下来，此山因而被称为"鹿回头"。根据这个美丽爱情传说而建造的海南全岛最高雕塑"鹿回头"已成为三亚的城雕，三亚市也因此得名"鹿城"。

鹿回头已定位为情爱文化和生态展示并重的主题公园，主要景点包括顺风台、鹿苑、滑道、紫气东来、情爱文化园、黎族歌舞表演、鹿回头雕塑、山顶花园、北亭观景台等，这里还是三亚市区森林植被自然保护区的核心地带，属常绿热带季雨林生态类型，植物种类丰富，有许多国家级和海南省特有物种。

"爱的美丽传说，凝固成隽永的风景"南海情山--鹿回头公园这里流传着美丽动人的爱情故事;这里展示着海南黎族的风俗与文化;这里拥有保护完好的热带植被与生态;这里还是登高望海和观赏南国海滨城市夜景的佳处;"南海情山"、"黎族圣山"、"生态之山"传扬着鹿回头公园的神奇与美名。

鹿回头山顶公园"人生莫负海南游，五指山高景物优。最爱凤凰临宝地，三亚难舍鹿回头。"马万祺先生一首有感而发的抒情诗，描述了鹿回头公园在海南旅游中的地位。鹿回头公园位于三亚市区东南鹿回头半岛上，三面环海，以"情爱文化"为主题定位，素有"南海情山"的美誉。

鹿回头公园内情爱文化景点错落有致，主景点"鹿回头"雕塑就是根据海南黎族这个美丽的爱情传说而建造，高15米，是海南全岛最高雕塑，并成为三亚市的城雕，三亚因此被称为"鹿城"。其他情爱文化景点还有"爱"字摩崖石刻、 "永结同心"台、"连心锁"、"夫妻树"、"仙鹿树"、"海枯不烂石"、"月老"雕像、"爱心永恒"石刻等。每年天涯海角国际婚庆节期间，情侣们必定会来到这里海誓山盟，情定终生。鹿回头还是著名的"黎族圣山"和"生态之山"。

公园开辟有黎族民俗文化长廊、黎族村寨风格的"玫瑰抱"和黎族歌舞表演场，以及 "丰收图"等黎族图腾石刻，展示着黎族人民多姿多彩的风土人情。公园同时也是三亚市区热带植被和生态保护最好地点之一，有数十种珍稀保护动物和500多种植物，包括100多种国家及省级保护植物，生活生长其间。作为海南唯一的山顶公园，鹿回头还是登高望海和观赏南国海滨城市景色的唯一佳处，山上艺术夜景灯光系统的开放，又使其倍添迷人风采。白天，放眼望去，山、河、城、海浑然一体，大海长空一色;入夜，山下万家灯火，山上玉树琼花，夜空五彩斑斓，水面波光粼粼，梦幻如诗般醉人。

"鹿回头山崖的前方有"天涯海角"，再前方就是茫茫的大海。人们知道，尽管南方海域中还有一些零星的岛屿，就整块大陆地而言那儿恰恰是中华大地的南端，于是那儿也便成了民族真正的天涯海角。既然如此，那头鹿的回头也就非同小可了。中国的帝王面南而坐，中国的民居朝南而筑，中国发明的指南针永远神奇地指向南方，中国大地上无数石狮、铁牛、铜马、陶俑也都面对南方站立着或匍匐着，这种目光穿越群山、越过江湖，全都迷迷茫茫地探询着碧天南海，探询着一种宏大的社会心理走向的终点，一种绵延千年的争斗和向往的极限，而那头美丽的鹿一回头，就把这所有的目光都兜住了……"。余秋雨先生在《天涯故事》中的这一段精彩描述，道出了鹿回头的文化和精神境界。

亲爱的游客朋友们： 大家好!

我是你们本次的导游，我叫哈柄旭。你们可以叫我小哈。我是一个活泼的人，大家不必拘束哦!那么下面我们就进行为期一天的北陵之旅吧!

北陵公园简介(1分钟)

北陵又称清昭陵是清朝第二代开国君主太宗皇太极以及孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓，占地330万平方米。1643年(清崇德八年)清太宗皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的陵墓昭陵建成。1920_年，奉天省政府将清昭陵辟为公园。昭陵是沈阳名胜古迹之一，是我国古代建筑的精华，也是汉满蒙民族文化交流的典型。1982年国务院公布清昭陵为第二批全国重点文物保护单位。

方城是陵园的主体部分，结构与福陵的方城相似。北陵既有古老的传统建筑，又有现代化游园设施，置身园中，抚今追昔，令人感慨万千。它是国内外游人来沈必游之地。清昭陵内古松参天，有许多地方值得观看，像赑屃驮石碑、角楼、后山的陵墓等都是值得一去的地方。

陵墓占地面积16万平方米，是清初“关外三陵”中规模最大、气势最宏伟的一座。位于沈阳古城北约十华里，因此也称“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寝和现代园林合一的游览胜地。园内古松参天，草木葱茏，湖水荡漾，楼殿威严，金瓦夺目，充分显示出皇家陵园的雄伟、壮丽和现代园林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，还葬有关睢宫宸妃、麟趾宫贵妃、洐庆宫淑妃等一批后妃佳丽，是清初关外陵寝中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我国现存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

公园(10秒)

昭陵的另一特色是漫漫数里的古松群。现存古松二千余棵，松龄达三百多年，摇曳挺拔，参天敝日。这些苍翠的陵松在金瓦红墙中构成昭陵又一壮丽景观，其中的“神树”、“凤凰树”、“夫妻树”、“姐妹树”、“龟树”等更是别具特色。

清昭陵正门+主体(40秒)

沈阳昭陵陵区建筑布局大致是这样的：陵区四周设有红、白、青三种颜色界桩，南北狭长，东西偏窄。陵区最南端是下马碑，其次，为华表和石狮。往北是陵寝正门——正红门，此门周围是环绕陵区的朱红围墙，又叫“风水墙”。正红门内有一条南北笔直的石路叫“神道”，神道两侧由南往北依次立有擎天柱柱一对，石狮子一对，石獬豸一对，石麒麟一对，石马一对，石骆驼一对，石象一对。这些石兽统称“石象生”。最北边是月牙城，月牙城正面有琉璃影壁，两侧有“蹬

道”可上下方城，月牙城之后是宝城、宝顶，宝顶之内为地宫。宝城之后是人工堆起的陵山——“隆业山”。另在陵寝西侧、与宝顶遥遥相对还有一组建筑叫“懿靖大贵妃、康惠淑妃园寝”，是安葬太宗众妃的莹地。除此之外，在陵寝东西两翼各三里许有陪葬墓。

总的来看，沈阳昭陵主体建筑仍保存至今，地下基础完好，规划、布局依然完整，古建筑与遗址未受后人过多的干预与改变，自然环境也基本保持原始状态，真实性与完整性程度很高。

皇太极历史(1分钟)

爱新觉罗·皇太极，即清太宗，清太祖爱新觉罗·努尔哈赤第八子。清初杰出的军事家、政治家，后金第二位大汗、清朝开国皇帝。自少年起常随父兄狩猎和征战，骑射娴熟。天命十一年(1620_年)努尔哈赤去世后，皇太极受推举袭承汗位，改次年为天聪元年。皇太极即位之后进行大刀阔斧的封建化改革，加强中央集权;在战略上定先征服朝鲜和漠南蒙古，以解除攻明后顾之忧的战略方针。对明则采纳汉族降官建议，确立讲和与自固之策，重用汉将，削弱明朝实力，志在入关夺取全国政权。[2]

崇德元年(1636年)，在盛京(今沈阳)称帝，建国号大清，并且迫使李氏朝鲜臣服于清朝。在崇德六年(1642年)的松锦大战中生俘洪承畴，自此明朝关外精锐丧失殆尽，宁锦防线彻底崩溃，清军入关已成必然之势[3]。崇德八年(1643年)，皇太极猝死于清军入关前夕，未能实现夺取全国政权的夙愿。皇太极前后在位20_年。他在位期间，发展生产，增强兵力，不断对明朝作战，为下阶段清王朝迅速扩展入主中原，打下了坚实的基础。庙号太宗，谥号应天兴国弘德彰武宽温仁圣睿孝敬敏昭定隆道显功文皇帝，葬于沈阳昭陵。死后其第九子福临即位。

皇太极和博尔济济特一个姑姑两个侄女(1分钟)

他这一生娶了十五位妻子，但博尔济济特家族的三位女性在历史上尤为显得重要。孝端文皇后(1599年05月31日-1649年05月28日)，博尔济吉特氏，名哲哲，清太宗爱新觉罗·皇太极皇后，蒙古科尔沁贝勒莽古思之女。

孝庄文皇后(1620_年-1688年)，博尔济吉特氏，名布木布泰(亦作本布泰，意为“天降贵人”)，蒙古科尔沁部(在今通辽)贝勒博尔济吉特·布和之次女，孝端文皇后之侄女。崇德三年生皇九子福临(顺治帝);崇德八年(1643年)，顺治帝即位后，与其姑孝端文皇后两宫并尊，称圣母皇太后;顺治八年(1651年)上徽号曰昭圣皇太后;康熙帝即位后尊为太皇太后;

敏惠恭和元妃(1620_年-1641年)，博尔济吉特氏，名海兰珠。生于万历三十七年，为蒙古科尔沁贝勒寨桑之女，亦孝端文皇后之侄女。天聪八年(1634

年)，时年二十六岁海兰珠入清宫。而早在天命十年(1620_年)，她年仅十三岁的妹妹布木布泰(即孝庄文皇后)就已嫁给了皇太极。崇德元年(1636年)，皇太极册封五大福晋时，封为关雎宫宸妃，为四妃之首，仅次于姑母哲哲，位次比妹妹本布泰(庄妃)高出两个等级。。海兰珠的封号和她所居宫室的名称，充分表达了皇太极对海兰珠的由衷喜爱。宸妃深受皇太极宠爱，两人感情极深。崇德二年七月初八日(1637年8月27日)，宸妃生下皇太极第八子。皇太极为此大赦，这是立太子时才会有的举措。母子最受皇太极宠爱。但此子未命名，就于崇德三年正月廿八日(1638年3月13日)逝世，不满周岁。崇德六年，宸妃逝世。

皇太极亲临松山之战前线指挥作战期间，宸妃患病，得知此事的皇太极安排好一切急忙往回赶。可惜还未赶到时，噩耗已至。此后，皇太极虽百般体贴，多方抚慰，但本就时有微恙的宸妃，又遭受丧子之痛，始终难以恢复健康。从此这位身体一直健壮的皇帝忽而昏迷，忽而减食。崇德六年(1641年)以后，皇太极因身体不好，曾发布过大赦令，也减少了处理日常事务的负担，甚至做过祈祷。崇德八年(1643年)八月初九日，皇太极猝死于盛京后宫，年52岁。

皇太极和多尔衮(40秒)

爱新觉罗·多尔衮(1620_年11月17日—1650年12月31日)，清太祖努尔哈赤第十四子，皇太极的弟弟。

天命十一年(公元1620_年)努尔哈赤驾崩，皇室中争夺皇位的行动都在秘密进行，争夺最激烈的就是多尔衮与皇太极。先帝在位时，多尔衮的母亲阿巴亥深受其宠，她自然也有让多尔衮称帝的想法。但是在当时的情况下，无论从年龄与实力来讲，多尔衮与皇太极都相差甚远，后来阿巴亥被迫殉葬，多尔衮也受到了很大的打击。在这种情形下，多尔衮完全可以把皇太极当作最大的敌人，但是多尔衮清醒的认识到自己要想活命，以后为母亲伸冤以及自己有所作为，现在就必须委屈求全，尽心尽力辅佐皇太极，得到皇太极的信任。皇太极能在众皇子中脱颖而出，除了心狠手辣，自然也有过人的胆识和能力，在防备的同时，他也重用多尔衮，把他视为自己的左右手，也化解了多尔衮心中的一部分怨恨。(皇太极死后为了大清的团结和安定，多尔衮也没有和豪格正面争夺皇位，这都是和皇太极的心计分不开的。)

皇太极死后，此时的多尔衮已有众多的支持者，他也被皇室公认为最有才能的人。多尔衮做皇帝的美梦现在又死灰复燃，多尔衮为了摸清各大臣的态度，就去询问索尼对皇位继承的意见，不料索尼一点也不给多尔衮面子，直接说：“先帝有皇子在，必立其一。”多尔衮碰了一鼻子灰走了。

多尔衮不得不重新考虑是否争夺这个皇位。并且他还面临着一个强大的对手----豪格。豪格是皇太极的长子，凭借父亲的余荫加上多年来的南征北战，豪格也立下了赫赫战功，这些条件都是他继承皇位的极有利条件。多尔衮与豪格一直关系都不是很好，如果豪格做皇帝，多尔衮肯定不愿意，如果多尔衮做皇帝豪格也不会答应。两方互不相让，谁都没有绝对的优势压倒对方。对于谁主动用武力解决都是一步险棋。多尔衮看局面僵持不下，就提议让皇太极之子福临即位，这样一提连豪格也没有话说了，所以此时多尔衮也没有称帝。多尔衮在辅佐福临的时候，虽然以“周公”自居，但实际的做法和真正的周公都相差十万八千里。他重用宗室、擅权执政、暗箱操作等等都表明多尔衮的野心一直都在。

综上所述，我们不难看出两点：其一，多尔衮一直存在称帝的美梦，但是权衡利弊，而没有盲目行动。其二，多尔衮在称帝美梦破灭的情况下，才自封“周公”，寻找心理安慰罢了。我们这里仅对多尔衮在称帝方面的事进行探讨，中肯的说，多尔衮对大清的统一仍然起了不可磨灭的作用。

结束语(15秒)

我们今天的北陵之旅就到此结束，大家可以到公园内进行散步游玩，拍照留念，下午四点准时在公园门口集合哦!祝大家玩得开心，同时也要注意安全哦!

沈阳是中国辽宁省的省会，东北地区的经济、文化、交通和商贸中心。市辖九区一市三县：有和平、沈和、大东、皇姑、铁西5个城区;东陵、于洪、苏家屯、新城子4个郊区;新民1个县级市和辽中、康平、法库3个县。全市总面积近1.3万平方公里，其中市区面积3495平方公里。沈阳市多民族聚居地，除汉族外，还有满、朝鲜、回、锡伯、蒙古等30多个少数民族生活在这里。全市人口总数680万人，其中市区479.1万人。沈阳地区以平原为主，山地、丘陵集中在东南部，辽河、浑河、秀水河等流经境内。这里属温带半湿润的大陆性气候，受季风影响，降水集中，温差较大，四季分明。 沈阳市一座历史文化名城。

因地处古沈水(浑河支流)之北而得名。沈阳地区孕育了辽河流域的早期文化，是中华民族的发祥地之一。据对新乐遗址的考证，早在 7200年前的新石器时代，就有人类在此繁衍生息。战国时期，这里属燕国辽东郡境内，从公元前229年设立候城算起，沈阳的建城史以近2300年;西汉年间，在此设立高显、辽阳、望平等郡;辽金时代设置沈州;元朝改成沈阳路;明朝设置沈阳卫。沈阳素有“一朝发祥地、两代帝王都”之称。1625年，清太祖努尔哈赤建立的后金迁都于此，更名盛京。1636年，皇太极在此改国号为“大清”，建立清王朝。1644年，清军入关定都北京后，以盛京为陪都。清初皇宫所在地——沈阳故宫，是中国仅存的两个完整宫殿建筑群之一。1657年设置奉天府。抗日胜利后复称沈阳市。1948年11月2日，沈阳解放。 新中国成立后，沈阳作为重工业基地，为我国形成比较完整的民族工业体系，增强了经济实力、国防实力作出了重大历史性贡献。这里曾诞生了新中国的第一台20万千伏变压器、第一台2500吨塔式起重机，起飞了第一架喷气式战斗机，研制成功了第一步水下机器人……。诸如此类的无数辉煌成绩，载入了共和国的发展史册。近年来，沈阳坚持深化改革，扩大开放，取得了更加令人瞩目的成就。

目前，沈阳经济持续、快速、健康发展，城市综合实力明显增强。农业实现了由短缺到自给有余，再到小康的两次历史性飞跃;工业的高新技术产业产值已占全市工业总值的20%，仅次于深圳，在全国名列前茅;第三产业形成了商品流、技术流、资金流、信息流和人流的“五流”奔涌，宏观产业结构实现了由“二三一”向“三二一”的历史性转变。基础设施建设取得突破性进展，城市面貌发生巨大的变化，人民生活水平全面提高。现在沈阳一天创造的财富价值相当于建国初一年创造的财富价值的总和，而创造1978年全国的财富价值如今只需半个月。

世界银行评选出 41座全球最具竞争力的城市，沈阳与北京、上海共同成为位列其中的中国城市。 改革开放以来，沈阳第三产业总体规模不断扩大，总量迅速增长，行业门类不断增多，内部结构发生巨大变化。信息服务业、旅游业、房地产业、科技服务业等新兴第三产业蓬勃发展，经济效益、社会效益持续提高。第三产业已经成为增加值占全市国内生产总值的一半、税收占全市财政收入一半、从业人员占全市职工人数一半，具有良好经济效益和社会效益的全是头号产业。 旅游也正在成为沈阳的新兴产业。沈阳有自然、人文景观及社会旅游资源200余项。新乐遗址、“一宫两陵”、锡伯家庙、清初四塔四寺、张氏帅府等名胜古迹坐落城内;辉山风景区、绿岛森林公园、怪坡、陨石山、小西湖等自然景观环绕城外;新开河与南运河遥相呼应，形成了独具特色的环城水系。此外，沈阳还发挥中心城市优势，例有良好的交通条件和周边环境，构建了以沈阳为中心，辐射八方，包括辽宁省抚顺、鞍山、丹东、本溪、锦州、葫芦岛等市在内的旅游资源网络。

1998年，沈阳市成功地举办了98沈阳国际民俗风情旅游节，并跨入首批“中国优秀旅游城市”的行列，20__年，成功的举办了9.27世界旅游日主会场的活动，全年共接待海外游客17.3万人次，旅游外汇收入10014万美元。 沈阳，曾经拥有历史文化名城的灿烂和悠久，也曾拥有中国工业重镇的辉煌和骄傲。今天，改革开放的旗帜为前进的沈阳增添了更加绚丽的色彩，现代化大都市的美好前景激励680万沈阳人民奋发进取，走向世界，开拓未来!

The Bund, located on the West Bank of the Huangpu River, has been a symbolof Shanghai for more than 100 years.

The symbol of Shanghai --- Huangpu River. Pujiang tour has always been atraditional tourism program in Shanghai tourism. Every day, you sail from the"light of Pujiang" Wharf on the Bund of Shanghai, taking you from the bustlingurban area of Shanghai to the "three water clips" outside Wusongkou, where theHuangpu River and the Yangtze River, the third largest river in the world,converge into the sea. Driving in the middle of the river and overlooking thebuildings separated by the river and spanning the vicissitudes of a century, wecant help feeling.

Water has aura and wealth. Water is pregnant with vigorous vitality.Huangpu River, the mother river of the city, the golden waterway of Shanghai.The Huangpu River "qingyoujiang" cruise ship sails from dada wharf to the north.The world-famous Bund complex in Puxi and Lujiazui financial center in Pudong,which stands at the end of the sky, gradually come into view. At night, thelights on both sides of the Strait are brilliant. The classical and modernarchitectural styles of the prosperous city complement each other and complementeach other, showing the beautiful scenery of the river bank. Looking from afar,architecture is the beauty of solidification, river water is the beauty of flow;the noise on both sides of the Strait is the beauty of prosperity, and thetranquility in the river is the beauty of elegance. The Huangpu River inShanghai can enjoy the existence of beauty everywhere.

大家好!

首先，欢迎大家到韩国首尔来旅游，下面就由我给大家介绍一下这个具有东方神秘与西方文明的国家吧。

下面介绍一下本次旅游的行程：我们今天第一个景点是利川温泉，体验一下特色的温泉。这个温泉必须男女分开，不允许穿衣服的哦。不能接受的游客可以穿着泳衣到户外的温泉泡，在冰天雪地中泡温泉，非常特别，还可以到泳池游泳。三楼的休息室也很多项目、桑拿、石屋等等。

韩国利川温泉

下午，我们到首尔著名的阳智滑雪场，到那里可以过一把滑雪瘾。虽然今天没下雪，滑雪场照常开放。南方来的游客一定很渴望这个项目了。

韩国阳智滑雪场

韩国佛教三十一本山之一的梵鱼寺所处的金井山位于韩国南部，庆尚南道釜山特别市东莱西北。这里四季分明，风景如画，主峰姑堂峰海拔802米。金井山山顶有韩国215号史迹韩国最大的山城金井山城，梵鱼寺则位于山的东北部。

明天上午，我们前往象征首尔600年历史的“北村韩屋村”，可以让你感受一下韩国历史古都的往日情怀，《大长今》的大部分背景都是在这里拍的。

韩国北村韩屋村

宋代抗金名将岳飞的“驾长车，踏破贺兰山阙”的著名词句，使贺兰山的名字广为天下人所知。登上青松岭放眼望去，林木葱茏、云腾雾漫、气象万千。在苍茫林海之中，还能看到奔跑的马鹿、跳跃的岩羊、嬉戏的蓝马鸡。

济州岛又叫耽罗岛、蜜月之岛、浪漫之岛。位于东海，面积1825平方公里，包括26个小岛，是韩国最大的岛。济州岛呈椭圆形，是由火山物质长期天然形成。数以百计的丘陵、滨海的瀑布、悬崖和熔岩隧道吸引着世界各地的游人。

下午，我们到首尔著名的南山公园，可以进距离观赏首尔城市标志N首尔塔，俯瞰首尔全景。很多韩剧都是在这里拍摄的。

樱花盛开的南山

第三天，前往参观景福宫，“景福宫”是韩国的故宫，虽然没有中国的紫禁城那么大，同样地它历史悠久。接着，参观旁边的大韩民国总统官邸青瓦台，虽然不能进去，我们可以到那里拍照留念。

韩国景福宫

下午我们参观“战争纪念馆”，馆外，展出了韩国历年的军事武器，有飞机、坦克、大炮等等。纪念馆内，详细介绍了韩国历史以来的站争。特别是北朝鲜和韩国的战争，除了展品，还有视频、皮影动画。大家只要选择中文，就可以看到中文说明和解说，非常详细和方便。韩国的历史可以从那里了解得一清二楚。那里保存了韩国至今的战争历史

韩国战争纪念广场 韩国战争纪念馆

除了形成，我再介绍一下韩国的文化。韩国有着悠久的历史，亦保留了不少传统文化。韩国人的餐桌是矮脚的小桌，宾主席地盘腿而坐。年青人更会在长辈面前跪坐在自己的脚底上，绝不能将双腿伸直，否则会被认为是不懂礼貌。韩国人非常节俭，总喜欢用最小的面积发挥最大的作用，如果遇上房间太小，可以将餐桌摆在院子里，铺上席子便可。不过，现代的韩国人越来越崇尚外国潮流，无论餐桌或者饮食礼仪，都离传统越来越远了。

韩国的饮食文化

就从餐具谈起吧，韩国人同我们一样使用筷子，但他们使用的多为金属筷，餐馆里见不到一双竹木筷子，更不用说一次性的“方便筷”了。金属筷爽利、卫生、经久耐用，一次性的简易筷子太浪费，即消耗资源又污染环境。仅此一点，我就觉得是我们应该仿效的。

韩文公祠是中国现存最早纪念唐代文学家韩愈的祠庙。位于城区东面的韩江东岸、笔架山中峰“双旌石”下。笔架山或称东山，又因韩愈而称韩山。韩祠主体建筑分前后二进，古朴典雅，肃穆端庄。祠内梁间遍挂名家题写匾额，沿壁则环列历代碑刻40面，其中不乏书法珍品和研究专访文史的珍贵资料。20__年05月25日，韩文公祠作为明至清时期古建筑，被国务院批准列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位名单。

韩国人传统饮食比较简单，主食为米饭，爱吃泡菜，几乎每餐都有，精致盘碟中能摆出不少花样：白菜、萝卜、辣椒，既开胃也好吃，餐桌上的素菜显然比荤菜多。韩国菜跟我们中国的东北菜比较接近，你们广东人可能吃不习惯。

现代韩国人以男性工作为主，女性负责照顾小孩。韩国男人是不去逛商场的，逛商场大部分是女性，大家到商场就可以看到这情景。韩国的家长从小要求小孩要付出劳动才有收获，小孩要零用钱不需先付出劳动，家长按劳动付出报酬。

韩国的特产是人参、化妆品、泡菜，大家可以带些手信回去哦。

好，今天就先介绍这么多，接下来由大家自己来体验吧。

我们进山的这条公路，到双峰林场就是尽头，本地人在这里谋生显然有些艰难。虽然獐子、狍子满山跑，猎户们也无法忍受这里长久的寂寞。只有那些闯关东的人们，被大兴安岭无尽的宝藏吸引着，扛着油锯义无反顾地走进这冰天雪地的老林子。所以，现在双峰林场的职工，大都是外乡人。每个职工都有属于自己的一方天地。一到冬天，每个小院儿里都堆着一座小雪山，那是铲雪开道时堆下来的。老职工说，现在这样的雪不算大了，早年间，经常是下了一夜大雪，第二天早上家家大门就被封住了，要费好大的劲儿才能推开。林场人家没有什么家用电器，大雪堆就是天然的“冰箱”，有什么食物需要储藏，往雪堆里一扔就行了。

预祝大家本次旅游愉快!

除了形成，我再介绍一下韩国的文化。韩国有着悠久的历史，亦保留了不少传统文化。韩国人的餐桌是矮脚的小桌，宾主席地盘腿而坐。年青人更会在长辈面前跪坐在自己的脚底上，绝不能将双腿伸直，否则会被认为是不懂礼貌。韩国人非常节俭，总喜欢用最小的面积发挥最大的作用，如果遇上房间太小，可以将餐桌摆在院子里，铺上席子便可。不过，现代的韩国人越来越崇尚外国潮流，无论餐桌或者饮食礼仪，都离传统越来越远了。

Ningbo has jurisdiction over Yuyao, Cixi and Fenghua, and Ninghai andXiangshan counties. The urban area is divided into Jiangdong, Jiangbei, Beilun,Zhenhai, Haishu and Yinzhou, covering an area of 1033 square kilometers. Ningbois called "Yong" for short. It is a Hieroglyphic Character, with the top like abell button, the bottom like a bell, and the middle two horizontal like a bellbelt Ningbo was called Mingzhou in ancient times. It got its name from SimingMountain. In 738, the imperial court set up Mingzhou, which was governed byYinjiang town in todays Yinxian county. In 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor ofMing Dynasty, adopted the suggestion of Shan Zhongyou, a scholar in Yinxiancounty. He changed Ningbo from Haiding to boning, which is still in usetoday

When we come to Ningbo, what angle should we learn about it? How does itshow in front of people? We can conclude that there are four business cards inNingbo. Lets first open the first business card, which is Ningbo clothing. Asthe saying goes, "the cloud wants clothes and the flowers want looks". Chinesepeople use "clothing, food, housing and transportation" to summarize the mostbasic content of life, and clothing is at the top. Han Feizi said: "people haveno feathers, but if they dont wear clothes, they will be cold". In modernsociety, clothing is not only used by human beings Since the birth of Chinasfirst clothing Museum in Ningbo in 1998, China has its own Dragon Robe, therehave been only two significant changes in clothing, one for the open andpractical Hufu riding and shooting, and the other for the declaration ofZhongshan costume. In the past, except for their houses, people all relied onclothing to express themselves The superiority and inferiority of a personcompletely limits his personality, but the appearance of suits can reflect thehumans longing for a healthy body. After the "five people trading", Ningbotailors, who went out to make a living, made suits for foreigners (known ashongmaoren at that time) with superb ancestral skills. Therefore, "Hongbangtailors" came into being, with a pair of scissors and a ruler, and went toZhongshan for the first time in China The first suit, the first suit shop, allcome from Ningbo people In the 1990s, Ningbo clothing entered its golden age.There are more than 1600 enterprises in Ningbo, and the annual clothingproductivity accounts for about 12% of the country. Ningbo clothing industry isconsidered to be the most promising part of Chinas clothing industry in thefuture to compete with Chinas clothing industry After we live here, well buyit as soon as possible, because in the future, maybe you will be proud ofwearing Ningbo clothes. (Im kidding). Ningbo famous clothing brands can be saidto be brilliant stars, "Youngor", "Shanshan" and "Luomeng". The second name cardof Ningbo is "Ningbo Gang". Of course, we should not misunderstand that it isthe "Gang" in the rivers and lakes, but the general name of many Ningbo peoplewho are wandering abroad Bao Yugang, the world ship king of Hong Kong GlobalShipping Group, is also a celebrity of "Ningbo Gang".

On November 10, 1918, Bao Yugang was born into a small business family inNingbo, Zhejiang Province. His father, Bao Zhaolong, was a business man who hadbeen doing business in Hankou all the year round. Busy as he is, he is verystrict with his children. As his family was still rich, he decided to give hischildren the best education in the area. When he was 13 years old, his fathersent him to Shanghai to study. Soon after he arrived in Shanghai, he enteredWusong Merchant Shipping College (now Dalian Maritime University, thepredecessor of Shanghai Maritime University) and began to study shipping. Afterthe outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he traveled to Chongqing. Here, insteadof continuing to study in university according to his fathers wishes, he wentto a bank and became a clerk. In 1938, Bao Yugang came to Shanghai to work inthe insurance Department of the Central Trust Bureau. With his own efforts andexperience accumulated in the bank, in a short period of seven years, he rosefrom an ordinary employee to the manager of Hengyang bank, the manager ofChongqing Branch, and finally to the deputy general manager of the Bank ofShanghai. The road ahead is smooth sailing. But at this time, he resignedbecause he had no interest in this aspect, and his relatives and friends werepuzzled.

At the beginning of 1949, Bao Yugang, together with his father, went toHong Kong with hundreds of thousands of yuan of savings. At the beginning, I didsome small business and accumulated some money, but what do I do next? BaoYugang thought of his childhood yearning for the sea, so he put forward the ideaof shipping. His mother advised him to take all his assets as a gamble inshipping. If he was careless, he would go bankrupt. His father thought that theshipping industry in Hong Kong was very developed and the competition was quitefierce. Bao Yugang was a layman in shipping. Why should he manage shipping?However, Bao Yugang has made up his mind and is determined to seek developmentin the marine transportation industry. On the one hand, he continued to do agood job in persuading his father and other family members, on the other hand,he went around to learn about ships and shipping, and carefully studied books onshipping and shipping.

Bao Yugang can finally realize his dream of the sea! Although the journeywas very difficult, he was 37 years old at that time.

At the beginning, the funds were not enough. With the help of friends, BaoYugang raised more than 700000 US dollars. He went to Britain to buy back a usedcargo ship powered by coal. The ship has been in use for 28 years, and itsdisplacement is only 8200 tons. Although the ship is very broken, Bao Yugang,like a rare treasure, asked someone to renovate and paint it, and named it"Jinan". This ship is the beginning of his career. In 1955, Bao Yugangestablished "Global Shipping Group Co., Ltd." and negotiated with a Japaneseshipping company to sublet the "Jinan" to this company to transport coal fromIndia to Japan for long-term leasing.

This is a risky decision, because at that time, people in the shippingindustry all over the world used the traditional short-term leasing method, thatis, they settled accounts with the Charterers for each voyage. In this way, notonly the charging standard is high, but also the freight rate can be raised atany time. World famous Greek ship king Onassis and American ship king Lu

Dwick, as well as the old generation of Hong Kong ship king Dong Haoyun,all do this. However, Bao Yugang is different from them. Unexpectedly, he takesa long-term rental mode, renting his ship to others for three, five or even 10years. The Charterers pay the monthly rent, but the rent standard is much lower.A lot of people are laughing at this child who doesnt know how to behave. ButBao Yugang has his own plan. He once said to people, "my motto is that Idrather make less money than take risks." What he seeks is a long-term and stableincome, which is a way to look forward to the future. And short-term rental willhave to bear certain risks.

Since 1984, Ningbo has been identified as an open coastal city and a cityunder separate planning. It was unthinkable at that time to let overseascapitalists pay for running schools. In 1976, China was hit by such a hugedisaster as the Tangshan earthquake. Hundreds of thousands of people were killedand a city was destroyed. They all gritted their teeth and refused to ask forany international assistance. This time its just building a university. How canyou ask people outside for money?

What should we do? Finally, Deng Xiaoping helped Ningbo people break theshackles of thought. In August 1984, Deng Xiaoping said in a talk with Gu Mu,then state councilor, "Ningbo people have a small number of overseas Chinese,but their quality is high. We should mobilize the "Ningbo Gang" all over theworld to build Ningbo! "

The incentive effect of Deng Xiaopings action is enormous. Shortly afterhe delivered the "Ningbo Gang" speech, Bao Yugang immediately took action tosatisfy his hometowns desire to run a school. When he handed the plan to LuXuzhang, they hit it off. With the help of Lu Xuzhang, Bao Yugang agreed tooffer 50 million yuan to help build Ningbo University. On December 20, 1984,Deng Xiaoping met with Bao Yugang at the Great Hall of the people in Beijing.Bao Yugang put forward the idea of setting up a university in Ningbo, hoping toget support. "I agree." Deng Xiaoping was very happy and praised Bao Yugang forhis "patriotism, love of the country and insight. This matter is well done!" Andgladly agreed to write the name of Ningbo University. The speed of NingboUniversity is a miracle. On October 29, 1985, Ningbo University, with a totaldonation of 20 million US dollars and an area of 1283 mu, held a foundationlaying ceremony near his hometown Zhuang City. So far, nearly 50 overseas"Ningbo Gang" people have donated more than 250 million yuan (based on theexchange rate of that year) for the construction of the school.

Deng Xiaoping personally receives "hot" cheques

The first breakthrough in the old ideas occurred in 1981. "On July 6, 1981,Bao Yugang and his father, Bao Zhaolong, visited Beijing together and werereceived by Deng Xiaoping for the first time. Bao Yugang was invited andaccompanied by his cousin Lu Xuzhang, an adviser to the Ministry of foreigntrade and economic cooperation. However, such a big Beijing can not find adecent hotel to entertain the big boss. In the end, he managed to arrange asuite in Beijing Hotel, but a large number of Bao Yugangs entourage couldntget in, including his brother-in-law, his most effective assistant. " WangYaocheng said. In Beijing, Bao Yugang proposed to Lu Xuzhang that he wanted todo something for the country. The first thing he wanted to do was not build aship, but donate US $10 million to build a decent hotel in Beijing. He did notask for any return, but only put forward one condition: the hotel was namedafter his 80 year old father, Zhaolong Hotel. Ten million dollars, which wasastronomical in 1981. "But no one dares to take this heavy check." Wang Yaochengsaid, "this matter has been discussed and discussed by various departments inBeijing, but it has not been able to get through. The dissenter said, "he is anoverseas capitalist, but he wants to keep his name permanently in the capital ofour socialist country with a little money. How can he do that?"

This matter was finally reported to Deng Xiaoping. "When Deng Xiaopingheard that it was too late to do it, he said angrily," why dont you agree?People donate money out of kindness. Leaving a name is just a form. Its no bigdeal! You dare not take this check. Ill take it! " After making the decision,Deng Xiaoping personally inscribed the name of Zhaolong Hotel. He personallyattended the signing ceremony, took the check and cut the ribbon for ZhaolongHotel.

The third name card of Ningbo is "Ningbo Port". In the 11th year of Tianbao(752) of Tang Dynasty, three Japanese envoys came to China from Japan and slowlysailed into Mingzhou port, marking the official opening of ancient Ningbo port.Mingzhou port, together with Guangzhou and Yangzhou in Tang and Song Dynastiesand Guangzhou and Quanzhou in Yuan Dynasty, was one of Chinas three major portsfor opening ports to the outside world. After the Opium War, Ningbo was openedas one of the "five ports for trade", and Shanghai rose in the north In theautumn of 1916, Dr. Sun Yat Sen and his wife, Song Qingling, came to Ningbo byboat from Shanghai. When passing through the ocean of Zhapu, he said, "after ourcountry is established, we are bound to build the largest port in the Easthere." unfortunately, before our ambition, we died first. Ningbo port is dividedinto cargo port and fishing port. The cargo port is represented by Beilun port,and the fishing port is represented by Shipu port in Xiangshan In 20__, thecargo throughput exceeded 100 million tons! One and the only one in Ningbo isthe seven port of the world, which has developed into a world of 100 milliontons of port. It has established navigation links with more than 500 ports inmore than 80 countries and regions in the world. Beilun port has the only 200thousand ton ore terminal and 250 thousand ton crude oil terminal in Chinesemainland. The first item of Ningbo new century project is to build Ningbo portinto an international deep water transfer hub. Hong Kong is one of the fourmajor fishing ports in China. It is connected with Zhoushan Archipelago and isclose to Ningbo in the East China Sea. People have deep feelings for the ocean."If the ocean is big enough to fish, there will be no fish, and if you take toomuch, there will be nothing." that is to say, although the ocean is vast, if youoverfishing, there will be no fish to catch, and there will be nothing in theocean. Therefore, "treating the ocean well means being kind So there is the 20__Chinese open Fishing Festival. What is the open Fishing Festival? It means thatfishermen voluntarily stop fishing from July to September every year,

In the sea sacrifice ceremony, after reading the sacrificial texts, theteam walked from the altar to the sea, bowed three times, threw rice, peanuts,red dates, walnuts, fruits and so on into the distance, and then sacrificed tothe sea Then there were 18 children holding glass fish tanks to let crabs,shrimps and young fish return to the sea, to show the fishermens gratitude andfeedback to the sea. Finally, 100 young men and women kowtowed in threesteps.

The fourth name card of Ningbo is "Ningbo scenery". Ningbo won the title ofthe first batch of excellent tourist cities in China in 1999. Ningbo is a famoushistorical and cultural city with a long history and culture, a fighting stylefull of integrity, and heroic achievements of wandering around the world. Itseast side is Putuo Mountain of Haitian Buddhist kingdom, south side is XiufengYandang Mountain, and west side is beautiful people The West Lake, theinternational metropolis of Shanghai in the north, has formed a circle liketourism network

各位游客：大家好!

欢迎各位到九寨沟观光游览！

九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现“自然的美，美的自然”，被誉为“童话世界”、“人间仙境”。九寨沟的高峰、彩林、翠海、叠瀑和藏族风情被称为“五绝”。

九寨沟位于阿坝藏族羌族自治州南坪县中南部，纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在这片崇山峻岭之中，九寨沟因此得名。这里保存着具有原始风貌的自然景色，有着自己的特殊景观。据说，在世界别的地方已经很难见到。九寨沟既是自然保护区，又是国家级风景名胜区，同时，被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

九寨沟以三沟一百一十八海为代表，包括五滩十二瀑，十流数十泉等水景为主景，与九寨十二峰联合组成高山河谷自然景观。景区面积62平方公里，现游览区面积50平方公里。九寨沟景观分布在成Y型的树正、日则、则查洼3条主沟内，总长50余公里。主要有树正景区，长75公里，有盆景滩、树正群海、树正瀑布、双龙海、火花海、卧龙海等景点组成；日则沟景区，有诺日朗、珍珠滩、高瀑布三大瀑布，有镜海、熊猫海、芳草海、天鹅海、剑岩、原始森林、悬泉、五花海等景点；则查洼沟景区，有长75公里的长海和五彩池等景点；扎如景区，有魔鬼岩、扎如寺等景点。

九寨沟之美在水。这里湖泊很多，当地人叫海子，据说大大小小的海子共有108个，最小的面积不到半亩，最长的长海长7公里，长海的景色最为动人。近处绿水，清澈见底；远方蔚蓝，平静无波；两岸山树，映入海中。以绿为主调的色彩和周围宁静的环境，使游人恍如踏入仙境。这里的湖，水的透明度有的达三十米，在别处不可思议。因该地森林多，地层是石灰岩，含大量碳酸，对水起净化作用。透过清亮的水，湖底的藻类、沉积物和山峰树影一起映入眼帘，显得五光十色，称为五花海。

九寨沟的瀑布也叫人神往。这里河道纵横，水流顺着呈台阶形的河谷奔腾而下，构成数不清的瀑布。有的细水涓涓，有的急流直下，有的若玉带飘舞，有的似银河奔泻。宽度或长度超过贵州黄果树瀑布的就有六条之多，其中诺日朗瀑布，宽100米以上，高20多米，水流凌空而下，银花四溅，水声隆隆。树正瀑布不宽，但高30余米，湖水分两路猛泻谷底，震耳欲聋。有的瀑布，呈多级下跌，崖壁上长满繁茂青翠的树，瀑水从林间穿流下泻，形成罕见的"森林瀑布"。

九寨沟动植物资源丰富，种类繁多，原始森林遍布，栖息着大熊猫等珍贵野生动物。九寨沟附近群山上生长着大片的箭竹林，是我国大熊猫的主要产地之一，被列为自然保护区。保护区里还生活着金丝猴、小熊猫等珍贵动物。

九寨沟四季景色都十分迷人。春时嫩芽点绿，瀑流轻快；夏来绿荫围湖，莺飞燕舞；秋至红叶铺山，彩林满目；冬来雪裹山峦，冰瀑如玉。

Harbin is the capital and largest city of Heilongjiang Province inNortheast China, as well as the tenth most populated city in the PeoplesRepublic of China. According to the 20__ China census data, the citys urbanarea has 5,878,939 inhabitants, while the total population of the sub-provincialcity is up to 10,635,971. Harbin serves as a key political, economic,scientific, cultural and communications hub in Northeast China.

Harbin, which is originally a Manchu word meaning "a place for dryingfishing nets", grew from a small rural settlement on theSonghua River to becomeone of the largest cities in Northeast China. Founded by Russia in 1898 with thecoming of the Trans-Manchurian Railway, today known as the Chinese EasternRailway, the city first prospered as a region inhabited by an overwhelmingmajority of the Jewish immigrants. It is known for its bitterly cold winters andis often called the "Ice City." Harbin is notable for its beautiful icesculptures in winter and its Russian legacy, and it still plays an importantpart in Sino-Russian trade today. In the 1920s, the city was considered Chinasfashion capital since new designs from Paris and Moscow reached there firstbefore arriving in Shanghai. In 20__, Harbin was declared a UNESCO "City ofMusic".

翠岩禅寺位于南昌市湾里区翠岩路北端,坐落在梅岭乐麓湾里盆地内。背靠洪崖山(又名伏龙山),其上有最高峰释迦峰,次高峰达摩峰,低峰灵官峰。

翠岩禅寺始建于南北朝,是江西著名的寺庙之一,它与香城、双岭、云峰、奉圣、安贤、六通、蟠龙同为“西山八大名刹”。唐朝武年间,改寺名曰洪井,随后又改翠岩,南唐更名翠岩广化院。北宋以后,寺庙逐渐败落,明朝竟然废为民居。

清朝顺治七年(1650年),香城寺僧慧习、可学鸠倡议修复古寺,吏部侍郎熊文举、知州陈弘绪力赞,并礼请古雪上人主持庙事。抗日战争期间,古寺部分殿堂被日本侵略军烧毁。抗战胜利后,寺宇得到修缮,又请本乡石工雷世森在洪崖亭下峭壁上,镌刻了“阿弥陀佛”四个大字。现在,古寺重光,晨钟再续,梵音嘹亮,香客如潮,又恢复了“西山八大名刹”之首时的盛况。

迎笑堂,在寺后峰上,堂内以多道题壁诗而名闻于世。唐朝以来,先后有刘禹锡、牟融、曹松、欧阳修、岳飞等名人题诗于壁。堂前有九节筇、千年橘、鹤巢松。

妙高台,台在寺前,北宋无尽居士张商英(尚书右仆射)游寺,寺僧保宁园玑迎于半途,二人问答组成了一首好诗,后题刻在妙高台上。

慧泉,在大雄宝殿后面,泉从地下裂隙中冒出,由于地下气体上逸,使泉水有规律地发出“咕、咕”声。泉水清沏见底,口感微甜,是上好的矿泉水。泉上建有“真源亭”,亭柱上镌对联：“慧灯常明照见五蕴皆空,泉水澄清洗涤不净尘劳”。

大家好!欢迎大家来兵马俑博物馆参观。

早听说西安有著名的秦始皇兵马俑，那是闻名中外的奇观。这次我在报纸上看见，兵马俑要运到福州来展出，马上就能亲眼目睹我向往已久的兵马俑了，我高兴极了，马上要求妈妈带我去参观，妈妈同意了。

一大早，我们就乘车来到福州博物馆，买好门票，我们就朝大门走去，一进门，就看见一架气势磅礴四匹马拉的古代马车，上面有一个人驾御，原来它就是秦始皇的御驾——铜车马。再往前走，在显眼的地方摆着一把锋利无比的刀刃，这就是青铜剑。听讲解员介绍，我知道青铜剑表面有着一层化学涂层，有良好的防腐性能，难怪两千多年过去了，这把剑还是银光闪烁。据说这把剑从来没有被使用过。

不一会儿，我跟随讲解员来到了秦俑最多的地方，有高级军吏俑、铠甲武士俑、战袍武士俑、铠甲军吏俑、跪射俑、立射俑和百戏俑。除百戏俑以外都是军官类，百戏俑是杂耍艺人的形象。只见秦俑身着战袍，排成几行，个个栩栩如生，形态逼真。这些与人等高的陶武士俑，面部神态、服式、发型都各不相同。这些威风凛凛的兵马俑，使我赞叹不已。我国古代劳动人民用自己平凡的双手创造了一个多么不平凡的奇迹呀!

今天真是我最最开心的星期天，让我大开眼界，真是不虚此行啊!

大家好，我们又见面了，上一次我带你们去的是邙山，这一次我带你们去的是黄山，准备好了么，现在出发吧。

黄山最引人注目的就是奇松和怪石。要是看黄山的云海，印象最深的就是它的洁白。登上莲花峰，第一次看的时候还以为从天空中飘来的云彩，到举目四望时，山腰间一团团，一簇簇的云海，慢慢的升了起来，与四周崇山峻岭的，奇松和怪石合为一体，要是让你游览了绝对回味无穷。

黄山云海为什么会如此洁白呢?有这个原因。是;黄山有非常干净的空气，154平方公里的景区，竹林，树木郁郁葱葱，漫山遍野，整个景区生态的环境都很好。

黄山云海在积善变化，在不同的地方会有不一样的感觉，站在海拔1620米的“排云亭”上看云，云海就似冬天浴室里的水蒸气。微风吹来时，雾就渐渐的移动，从山洞飘向山腰，缓缓地绿树又看不见了，怪石也变得模模糊糊了。

登上“行知亭”边上的“飞来石”往下看云海，那云海就是浓浓的雾一般的感觉。而站在1860米高的“光明顶”看云海，那更叫人捉摸不透了。

这次的黄山旅游还高兴么?下次见!