灵谷寺景点概况导游词（汇总20篇）

大家好!欢迎大家来兵马俑博物馆参观。

早听说西安有著名的秦始皇兵马俑，那是闻名中外的奇观。这次我在报纸上看见，兵马俑要运到福州来展出，马上就能亲眼目睹我向往已久的兵马俑了，我高兴极了，马上要求妈妈带我去参观，妈妈同意了。

一大早，我们就乘车来到福州博物馆，买好门票，我们就朝大门走去，一进门，就看见一架气势磅礴四匹马拉的古代马车，上面有一个人驾御，原来它就是秦始皇的御驾——铜车马。再往前走，在显眼的地方摆着一把锋利无比的刀刃，这就是青铜剑。听讲解员介绍，我知道青铜剑表面有着一层化学涂层，有良好的防腐性能，难怪两千多年过去了，这把剑还是银光闪烁。据说这把剑从来没有被使用过。

不一会儿，我跟随讲解员来到了秦俑最多的地方，有高级军吏俑、铠甲武士俑、战袍武士俑、铠甲军吏俑、跪射俑、立射俑和百戏俑。除百戏俑以外都是军官类，百戏俑是杂耍艺人的形象。只见秦俑身着战袍，排成几行，个个栩栩如生，形态逼真。这些与人等高的陶武士俑，面部神态、服式、发型都各不相同。这些威风凛凛的兵马俑，使我赞叹不已。我国古代劳动人民用自己平凡的双手创造了一个多么不平凡的奇迹呀!

今天真是我最最开心的星期天，让我大开眼界，真是不虚此行啊!

位于汉口江岸与江汉两区之间，东南起自沿江大道的武汉关，向西北延伸，穿中山大道，至解放大道。沿路与黄陂街、洞庭街、鄱阳街、花楼街、江汉一、二、三路、铭新街、吉庆街等垂直相交，全长1550米。

江汉路始名于20世纪30年代，曾有“车马如梭人似织，夜深歌吹未曾休”的诗名来形容它，也有“小香港”的提法。在此，还可见30年代遗留下来的西洋建筑，曾是有名的商业门点集中区。经过几十年的发展，现在成为汉口最繁华的区域之一，人流量大，店铺达400余家，其中有经营特色的专业店和老字号90多家，近30个行业。

老字号的包括解放前繁盛一时的人民饭店、璇宫饭店、孙中山亲笔所书“精益求精”店名的精益眼镜店、为抵制日货而开的国货百货大楼，现名中心百货大楼、专卖洋钟表的亨达利钟表店、冠生园、华康副食、滋美食品厂、武汉中药店、四季美汤包馆。

宁波市共辖余姚、慈溪、奉化三个县级市，宁海、象山二个县，市区分江东、江北、北仑、镇海、海曙、鄞州六个区，市区面积1033平方公里.宁波简称”甬”，是一个象形字，上如钟钮，下如钟形，中间两横如钟带，因宁波境内有一山峰似覆置大钟，故名.早在周朝就有了”甬”地的称谓.宁波古时称明州，因有四明山得名.唐开元二十六年(738)朝廷置明州，州治在今鄞县鄞江镇，到明洪武十四年(1381)明太祖朱元璋采纳了一个鄞县读书人单仲友的建议，取”海定则波宁”之意，改宁波一直沿用至今.

来到宁波，我们要从什么角度去了解它?它又是怎样展现在人们面前的呢?我们可以概括的认为宁波共有四张名片.我们先打开第一张名片，这张就是宁波装，俗话说：”云想衣裳花想容”，中国人用”衣食住行”来概括生活的最基本内容，而衣排在最前面.韩非子说：”人无羽毛，不衣则犯寒”，到了现代社会，服装不仅仅是人类用来御寒护体的，更是人类智慧文明最直露和最实用的审美物化体现，自1998年中国首家服装博物馆在宁波诞生，中国自有龙袍以来，有意义的服装变革大抵只有两次，一次为公开实用的胡服骑射，二为作宣言的中山装.从前的人们除他们的住宅外，都是靠衣服来表示地位的尊卑，完全限制了个性特征，而西服的出现却能体现出人类对于健全体魄的憧憬，在”五口通商”后，外出谋生的宁波裁缝，用高超的祖传手艺，给外国人(当时称红毛人)制作西服，因此，”红帮裁缝”应运而生，一把剪刀，一把尺子，到中国的第一件中山装，第一套西服，第一家西服店，都出自宁波人之手.20世纪90年代，宁波服装步入了它的黄金期，现有1600余家企业，年服装生产力占全国的12%左右.宁波的服装业被认为是未来中国服装业中最有希望与中国服装业一争高低的一个板块.好，现在大家都各自检查一下，各位身上穿的是否有宁波的服装，如果没有，晚上等我们住下来后，大家赶快去买，因为在将来，也许你会因穿有宁波服装而骄傲，(开个玩笑).宁波服装名牌可以说是群星灿烂，”雅戈尔”、”杉杉”、”罗蒙”。宁波的第二张名片是”宁波帮”.当然大家不要误会是江湖上的”黑帮”，而是许许多多在外闯荡的宁波人的统称。”宁波帮”的名人还有香港环球航运集团世界船王包玉刚。

1918年11月10日，包玉刚出生在浙江宁波一个小商人家庭，父亲包兆龙是一个商人，常年在汉口经商。尽管他事务繁忙，但却对子女非常严格。由于家庭还算富裕，他决定让子女接受当地最好的教育。13岁那年，父亲送他到上海求学。到上海不久他就一头扎进吴淞商船专科学校(今大连海事大学，上海海事大学前身)学起了船舶。抗战爆发后，他辗转到了重庆。在这里，他没有按照父亲的意愿继续进大学深造，而是自做主张跑到一家银行当了一名小职员。1938年，包玉刚来到上海，在中央信托局保险部工作，凭着自己的努力和在银行里积累的经验，在7年短短的时间里，他就从普通职员升到了衡阳银行经理、重庆分行经理，直到最后的上海市银行副总经理，前面的路途可谓一帆风顺。但在这时，他却辞职了，因为在这个方面没有兴趣，亲友对此都迷惑不解。

1949年初，包玉刚与父亲一起携着数十万元的积蓄，到香港另闯天下。开始的时候做些小生意，积累了点钱，但接下来干什么呢?包玉刚想起了童年对海的向往，于是提出了海运的主意。母亲劝他，“行船跑马三分险”，搞海运等于把全部资产都当成赌注，稍有不慎，就会破产，父亲认为，香港的航运业已经十分发达，竞争相当激烈，而包玉刚对航运完全是门外汉，凭什么经营航运?但包玉刚主意已定，矢志在海洋运输业谋求发展。他一面继续做好父亲和其他家庭成员的说服工作，一面四处了解有关船舶和航运的情况，认真研读有关航运和船舶方面的书籍。

包玉刚终于可以一圆自己的海上之梦了!虽然这个路程十分艰难，而当时他已经37岁了。

开始的时候，资金不够，在朋友的协助下，筹集了70多万美元，包玉刚专程到英国买回了一艘以烧煤为动力的旧货船，这艘船已经使用了28年，排水量也只有8200吨。虽然这艘船很破，但包玉刚却像得了稀世珍宝一样，请人将它整修油漆一新，并取名叫“金安”，这艘船就是事业的开始。1955年，包玉刚成立了“环球航运集团有限公司”，并与日本一家船舶公司谈妥，将“金安号”转租给这家公司，从印度运煤到日本，采取长期出租的方式。

这是一个冒险的决策，因为当时世界各国经营航运业的人，都是采用传统的短期出租方式，也就是每跑一个航程，就同租用船只的人结算一次。这样不但收费标准高，而且随时可以提高运价。闻名世界的希腊船王奥纳西斯、美国船王路

德威克，以及老一代香港船王董浩云，都是这样做的。可是包玉刚与他们都不一样，他出人意料地采取了长期出租的经营方式，把自己的船为期3年、5年甚至10年地租给别人，租用者按月交纳租金，但租金标准却要低得多。许多人都在嗤笑这个不自量力，不懂规矩的小孩子，但包玉刚自有他的打算，他曾对人说：“我的座右铭是，宁可少赚钱，也不去冒险。”他谋求的是长期则稳定的收入，这是放眼未来的一种经营方法。而短期出租就要承担一定的风险。

1984年后，宁波相继被国家确定为沿海开放城市、计划单列城市。让海外资本家出钱来办学校，这在当时是绝对不敢想象的。1976年，中国遭遇到唐山大地震那样巨大的灾难,几十万人伤亡、一座城市被摧毁，都咬紧牙关，硬是没要国际上的一分钱援助。这次不过是造一所大学罢了，怎么能开口向外面的人去要钱?

怎么办?最后是邓小_帮助宁波人打破了思想的桎梏。1984年8月，邓小_在与时任国务委员的谷牧谈话时说：“宁波人海外侨胞人数不多，但质量较高。要把全世界的‘宁波帮’都动员起来建设宁波!”

邓小_此举的激励作用是巨大的。在他发表“宁波帮”讲话后不久，包玉刚马上行动起来，满足家乡的办学渴望。他把建校方案交给卢绪章时，两人一拍即合。在卢绪章的大力促成下，包玉刚当场答应拿出5000万元人民币，助建宁波大学。1984年12月20日，邓小_在北京人民大会堂会见包玉刚。包玉刚提出了在宁波办一所大学的设想，希望得到支持。“我赞成。”邓小_非常高兴，称赞包玉刚“爱国爱乡，有见识，这件事办得好!”并欣然答应给宁波大学题写校名。宁波大学的建校速度是一个奇迹。1985年10月29日，由包玉刚总捐资20__万美元、占地1283亩的宁波大学，在他的老家庄市附近举行了奠基典礼。迄今为止，有近50位海外“宁波帮”人士先后捐赠逾2.5亿元人民币(按当年汇率计算)用于学校的各项建设。

邓小_亲接“烫手”支票

对旧有观念的突破，最早发生在1981年。“1981年7月6日，包玉刚与父亲包兆龙一起访问北京，首次受到了邓小_接见。邀请并陪同包玉刚的是他的表兄弟、外经贸部顾问卢绪章。然而偌大的一个北京却找不到一个像样的宾馆招待这位大老板，最后好不容易才在北京饭店安排了一个套间，而包玉刚的大批随从却住不进去，包括他的妹夫——他最得力的助手。”王耀成说。在北京，包玉刚向卢绪章提出，他想为国家做点实事，第一件事不是造船，而是要捐1000万美元给北京造一座像模像样的大饭店。他不要求任何回报，只提出一个条件：饭店以他80多岁的老父亲的名字命名，叫“兆龙饭店”。1000万美元，在1981年是个天文数字。“然而这张沉甸甸的支票却没人敢接。”王耀成说道，“这件事在北京的各个部门讨论来、讨论去，一直通不过。持反对意见的人发言说：‘他是一个海外资本家，不过出了点钱，就想在我们社会主义国家的首都永久留名，这怎么行?’”

这件事，最后还是报到了邓小_那里。“邓小_听到此事迟迟办不下来，便生气地说，‘为什么不同意?人家捐款，那是出于一片好心，留个名不过是个形式而已，没什么大不了嘛!这张支票，你们不敢接，我来接!’”拍板以后,邓小_亲自给兆龙饭店题写店名，他亲自出席了签约仪式，亲手接过了这张支票，又亲手为兆龙饭店剪彩。

宁波的第三张名片是“宁波港”。唐朝天宝十一年(752)，三艘日本谴唐使船由东瀛来华，缓缓驶入明州港，标志着古代宁波港的正式开埠.明州港，唐宋时与广州、扬州，元时又与广州泉州并列为我国对外开埠的三大港口.而在鸦片战争后，宁波被辟为”五口通商口岸”之一，北领的上海崛起后地位削弱，曾一度衰弱，1916年秋，孙中山先生携夫人宋庆龄从上海乘船来宁波，在经乍浦洋面时，曾说：”吾立国以后，势必在此建立东方第一大港”，可惜壮志未踌，身先死.宁波港分货港和渔港，货港以北仑港为代表，渔港以象山的石浦港为代表.北仑港到20__年，货物吞吐量就突破了一亿吨!现以挤身世界亿吨大港的行列，蓬勃发展的宁波七港，已与世界上80多个国家和地区的500多个港口建立了通航联系，北仑港拥有中国大陆绝无仅有的20万吨级矿石码头和25万吨级原油码头.宁波新世纪工程第一条就是要把宁波港建设成为国际深水中转枢纽港.而石浦港是中国四大渔港之一，与舟山群岛相连通，濒临东海的宁波，人们对海洋的感情是深厚的.”海洋固大，竭泽而渔必致无鱼，取之无度必将无物”’就是说海洋虽然浩瀚，过度的捕捞渔民也就无鱼可捕，而海洋中也将没有任何东西存在，所以”善待海洋，就是善待人类自己”.因此就有了20__年中国的开渔节，什么叫开渔节?它就是渔民们自发在每年的7-9月份进行停止捕鱼作业，

称”禁鱼期”.而到了9月15号后就进行祭海仪式，举行一系列的文化活动，祈祷平安和丰收，讴歌大海，称”开渔期”.在祭海仪式中，读罢祭文后，参祭队伍从祭坛走想大海，三次鞠躬行礼，将稻谷、花生、红枣、核桃、水果等五过，抛向远方，然后就向大海献酒，接下来就是18名儿童手捧玻璃鱼缸，让蟹、虾、幼鱼们生还大海，以示渔家后代对大海的感激和反馈之意，最后100名男女青年三步一叩。

那么宁波的第四张名片就是”宁波景”.宁波于1999年荣获全国首批优秀旅游城市称号.宁波是一座历史文化名城，它有渊源流长的历史文化，充满气节的斗争风范，漫步天下，闯荡四海的英雄业绩.它的东面是海天佛国普佗山，南有奇山绣峰雁荡山，西有美丽米人的西湖，北有国际大都市上海，形成了一个圈带似的旅游网.

宁波人讲话：一靠警察，二靠妓女，三是不能讲。三靠，其实是政策、机遇、北仑港。

宁波三头：和尚头、芋头和光头。蒋介石。

广西梧州市石表山位于广西东部的梧州市藤县境内，总面积约15.8平方公里，处在珠三角经济圈和北部湾经济圈的交汇点，距梧州市仅88公里，交通便利，旅游资源丰富，类型多样，包括原生态水域景观、沙滩景观、丹霞地貌景观、历史人文景观、田园村落景观等，是丹山、碧水、沙滩、翠竹、村落组合完美的地方，是按国家AAAA级旅游景区规划为集休闲、度假、揽胜于一体的天人合一山水诗画景区，具有较高的观赏游憩价值。

景区坐落的象棋镇道家村是历史名村，隋唐以来，历朝均在此设立驿站，现村中尚存多处文物古迹，隋时护城河、唐时通济桥、清时福隆庄等仍保存良好。

景区内的思罗河漂流属于原生态休闲漂，全程约7公里，丹山、碧水、金滩、翠竹把思罗河点绘成了一条如诗如梦的立体画廊，那里空气明净，环境清幽，河水清澈，翠竹葱郁，是天然的大氧吧，坐在竹排上悠然而漂，还可领略当地原汁原味的水上风情，是不可多得的放松身心，亲近自然的好去处。

石表山景区内道家沙滩公园堪称中国内河第一滩，滨临于素有“古代南方水上丝绸之路”美誉的北流河。沙滩的沙子中含有丰富矿物质，利用这些天沙子进行沙疗，有十分明显的理疗效果，园内还设有沙地拓展营地、沙地露营、沙地娱乐、沙地美食、水上乐园等项目，在园内可踏沙戏水，是理想的观光、娱乐、休闲、疗养场所。

景区内的石表山寨属典型的丹霞地貌，集“雅、幽、奇、险、神”于一体，山上植被丰富，城墙式的丹崖绝壁及险峻幽深的额状岩廊随处可见，站在山上还可领略山下如诗如画、如梦如幻的田园风光。因山势险要，石表山还是天然的军事要塞，在秦汉时期便有人在山上筑寨而居，至今山上仍留存有古人构筑的古寨门、古石墙、古城堡、古石井等遗迹。石表山寨是丹霞地貌、生态知识、历史文化修学旅游的绝好去处。

明澈的河水、洁净的沙滩、深幽的峡谷、青葱的竹林、神秘的山寨、鬼斧神工的丹霞景观、古朴天成的村落，融合了自然的钟秀、文化的气韵和历史的沧桑，使得整个景区独具特色，魅力无穷。

景区资源实体体量巨大，疏密度优良，元素组合度高，互补性强，可以满足游客多样化的旅游需求，据考证，景区内有四级旅游资源4处，三级旅游资源37处，二级旅游资源58处，一级资源16处，旅游资源基本类型多达43种，达到了Ⅰ级标准。20_年以来，石表山景区被评为广西农业旅游示范点、梧州市十大好玩景点之首。

“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛;带领群山来，挺立大江边。”他造型广严，设计巧妙，以他不变的体态和姿容，给人以无穷的思索和遐想。 大家好，很荣幸能当你们的导游，大家可以叫我小悦导游，这次我们到的是世界遗产之一——乐山大佛。好，我们出发吧!

游客们，这里是乐山的港码头，请看对面的山，那就是凌云山。请仔细观察，那就是乐山的巨型睡佛，又叫隐形睡佛。它位于乐山城侧的三江汇流处，形态逼真的佛头、佛身、佛足由乌尤山、凌云山、东岩连襟而成，南北直线距离约1300余米，头南足北仰卧在三江之滨。巨型睡佛的胸部就是世界有名的乐山大佛，形成了“佛中有佛”的奇观。游客们，我们来到了大佛的脚下，请往上看，大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵有7米，劲高3米，指长8。3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5—6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度3。3米，头上有1021个发根。现在大家亲眼目睹了，名不虚传吧! 据传：乐山大佛开凿于唐玄宗开元初年。当时，岷江、大渡河、青依江汇合于此，水流直冲凌云山脚，势不可挡，洪水季节水势更猛，过往船只常触壁粉碎。凌云寺的名僧海通见此甚为不安，于是发起修造大佛。一使石块坠江减缓水势，二借佛力镇水。海通募集20年，筹得一笔款项。海通去世后，剑南川西节度使韦皋，征集工匠，继续开凿，朝廷也诏赐盐麻税款予以资助，至到803年，历时90年大佛终告完成。

“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛;带领群山来，挺立大江边。”他造型广严，设计巧妙，以他不变的体态和姿容，给人以无穷的思索和遐想。据传：他老人家为镇住水妖，历经千年风霜雪雨，自今仍端坐在滔滔江水畔，静观人间沧海桑田。他老人家建国后两次显灵，1963年乐山地区饿死人无数，飘尸从老人家眼前流过，老人家不忍看，一夜之间闭上了眼睛。所以，现在你们手里拿的大佛是闭上了双眼。1996年被联合国教科新文组织列为世界级的文化与自然遗产，他当之无愧的成为世界级的璀灿明珠。 我的介绍到此结束，以下请你们慢慢欣赏大佛。请不要在景区乱涂乱画，爱护景区的一草一木，谢谢。

神龙峡风景区地处金佛山以西，是距离重庆主城区延伸最近、最原始的一条生态峡谷。整个峡谷全长约4.2公里，谷底平均宽度约50米，最宽处90米，最窄处仅10米，呈典型的“Y”字型深切峡谷形态。峡谷内林深竹茂、流水飞瀑，是天然大氧吧。炎热的夏季，南川城区常年平均气温为26℃左右，重庆市为28℃，而神龙峡只有13.7℃左右，是夏季游客避暑的首选，神龙峡还推出23℃水温保险，景区内设立一个水温计，只要水温超过23℃，即可获得50元的景区赔偿。

从神龙峡大门到两仪广场还有一段距离，可以坐景区的观光车(15元一人)，电瓶车站就在神风洞附近。也可以步行，一边观景一边游览，大概一小时左右能到两仪广场。两仪广场之前只有一条路，之后会分出两条岔路。景区中比较有特色的景点，如飞龙瀑布、神龙洞、里隐湖等都分布在这两条景观道附近。这两条路汇成一个圈，左边的路比较陡，右边的路趋于平缓，看个人体力选择走哪条路。

里隐湖附近有大排档和住宿，走累了可以休息片刻，此外在附近钓鱼和露营也是不错的体验。神龙洞内温度较低，夏天去的话，建议带件长袖或者围巾。转一圈回到两仪广场，整个神龙峡景区的游览就基本结束了。

除此之外，漂流也是神龙峡景区的一大特色。漂流起点就在里隐湖附近，是重庆市内不多的泉水漂流，全长2.8公里，总落差达76米，漂流全程需要40分钟，漂流结束点就是在大门口，漂流结束，整个神龙峡之旅就算全部结束了。

景区内设施很齐全，不用担心住宿和吃饭的问题，如果一天的时间比较赶的话，可以在景区附近的酒店或者农家乐住一晚上，这样行程会更轻松一些。

位于泉州市北郊3公里处,包括清源山、灵山圣墓、九日山三个景区，总面积62平方公里。景区文物荟萃，风景秀丽，有"闽海蓬莱第一山"之称。主要景点有：老君岩，高5.63米，宽8.1米，厚6.85米，为我国宋代石刻艺术代表作之一，属国内罕见的大型道教石像;有宋代石雕释迦牟尼坐像及千手千眼观音坐像的千瑞寺;有米芾手迹的"第一山"石碑;有弘一法师舍利塔的千手岩;有附于峭壁的药师、释迦、弥陀三世石像及巨幅"寿"字摩崖石刻的碧霄岩、瑞像岩;有泉从石窍流出，称为"第一洞天"的清源洞等。

净月潭冬季的冰雪娱乐格式更是丰衰多彩。在净月潭滑雪场能感应到有别于北大湖滑雪场时的别的一种定见意义。掌控雪地摩托奔跑在辽阔的雪原冰湖上，体味北国雪黑世界的神韵;跨上骏马驰骋在辽阔的雪原上，饱览北国风光，体味游乐平易近族的死涯情味;坐狗扒犁奔跑在冰雪上，令人康乐爱好有限，游兴大增。辽阔的净月潭一片___雪原，碧水银花，没必要说多彩的游乐项目，即使在林中散步、没有美观皑皑黑雪，听___紧涛，体会人取自然的调和同一，也是别有一番情味。

净月潭果筑坝蓄水呈直月状而得名，果山清水秀而驰名，被誉为中国台湾日月潭的姊妹潭，浩瀚___，茂稀如织，依山布阵，威武灿素，构成了露有30个树种的完全森林死态系统。这里四季较着的景象形象似神风指碧波，是泛船、垂钓、拍浮的避寒胜地;降叶婆婆，层林尽染，色彩斑谰，天凉好个春;黑雪初霁，千里冰封，潭水凝脂，银装素裹，一派北国景色。

净月潭没有只是国家森林公园，同时也是亚洲最大的人工森林。它的森林面积逾100平方公里，潭水面积430公顷，如此浩瀚的人工___，当之无愧地可谓为“亚洲之最”!在净月潭，记者乘坐全少1316米的空中没有雅参观缆车时鸟瞰净月潭景色区，那茂稀耸立的参天树木遍及在黑雪茫茫的大地上，一幅幅___雪原的壮没有美观景象形象一览无余令人叹为没有美观止。非但凡人在缆车上如同置身于一个弘大非常的空中氧吧中，其所吸吸的新奇空气好像彷佛皆带着经常的浑新取苦甜。从空中乘索道缆车围绕净月潭往返概略要四极度钟。可睹净月潭景区其区域的辽阔。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

西递位于安徽省黟县东南部，村落面积12.96公顷。西递村四面环山，两条溪流从村北、村东经过村落在村南会源桥汇聚。村落以一条纵向的街道和两条沿溪的道路为主要骨架，构成东向为主、向南北延伸的村落街巷系统。

所有街巷均以黟县青石铺地，古建筑为木结构、砖墙维护，木雕、石雕、砖雕丰富多彩，巷道、溪流、建筑布局相宜。村落空间变化韵味有致，建筑色调朴素淡雅，体现了皖南古村落人居环境营造方面的杰出才能和成就，具有很高的历史、艺术、科学价值。西递村被世人称为明、清古建博物馆。

西递村是一处以宗族血缘关系为纽带，胡姓聚族而居的古村落，该村源于公元11世纪，发展鼎盛于14-19世纪。20世纪初，随着我国封建宗法制度的解体，西递村的发展也日趋缓慢。由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵袭，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好，始终保持着历史发展的真实性和完整性。现保存的明、清古民居124幢，祠堂3幢，均已列为安徽省重点文物保护单位。1999年西递村被国家确定为世界文化遗产申报单位，向联合国教科文组织提出申报，并通过了专家评估考察。20xx年11月30日又被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。

游客朋友们：大家早晨好!欢迎大家光临红花尔基樟子松国家森林公园。红花尔基樟子松国家森林公园系国家3A级景区，位于大兴安岭西麓、呼伦贝尔市鄂温克族自治旗南端红花尔基林业局红花尔基林场境内;北邻呼伦贝尔草原，西南与兴安盟阿尔山市及蒙古国毗邻。距海拉尔区120公里。是集休闲娱乐、观光度假、科普探险、野营狩猎等为一体的多功能大型国家森林公园。

红花尔基樟子松国家森林公园总面积67.3平方公里，自然景观以四季常青的沙地樟子松系统和浩瀚无垠的草原湿地为主，兼有连绵逶迤的冈峦山岭、风光旖旎的湖光山色、银装素裹的北国冰雪、丰富多彩的民族风情等景观资源。公园与内蒙古红花尔基樟子松自然保护区相邻，该区是亚洲最大、我国唯一集中连片的沙地樟子松林带。樟子松是国家二级珍贵保护树种，以其特有的防风固沙、抗旱、耐贫瘠等特点而著称于世，具有较高的科研价值和观赏价值。

公园建立以来，始终把握“保护生态、回归自然、休闲度假”的开发思路和功能定位。规划为三个功能区，即：翠月湖森林度假游乐区，以翠月湖为中心布设若干游览、游乐景点和项目，以人文景观和接待必需设施体现了公园的主体风貌和功能;草原湿地科普区，体现了公园的水域景观;森林狩猎区，体现了公园的探险、狩猎娱乐功能。它们是按照维护林区特色和保护生态环境的要求进行建设的。目前公园已具备1200人同时就餐和300人住宿的接待能力。主要景观有——原始森林：原始林中，天然樟子松散布其间，树龄高达300-500年，千姿百态，树冠枝披叶漫，浓荫蔽日，连绵数十里，如绿色的大海，无边无涯，是园区最为壮观的景色。

林中栖息脊椎动物236种，生长高等植物886种。翠屏峰：位于翠月湖东侧，海拔878米，呈东西走向，西高东低，像一只雄狮俯卧在翠月湖东岸。因峰体森林茂密，植被覆盖率高，主要树种有樟子松、黑桦、杨树等，故取名翠屏峰。翠月湖：公园的核心，湖面0.2平方公里，碧波粼粼，清澈透底;水中鱼儿游，湖边游人嬉。湖岸杨柳成荫，别墅错落有致，远山近流倒映水中，若隐若现，平添几分“鸟度屏风里，人行碧镜中”的情趣。

神水泉：位于公园西6公里处。泉眼的发现、神水泉的得名，流传着美丽神奇的传说。泉水清澈透明，甘甜爽口。水温在0-5℃之间，属低温泉。由于是地下裂隙水，四季水流不断。泉水中含有多种微量元素，长期饮用对人体十分有益。朋友们，我代表森林公园全体员工欢迎大家常来这里作绿色之旅，饮神水泉之水。

各位游客： 你们好，欢迎你们来到广州旅游，我是你们的导游小星。

北京路步行街北起中山五路，南至惠福路，全长440米，沿街商铺138户。以经营服装、百货、鞋类、餐饮、珠宝为主。服装类的专卖店占34%，百货类占17%，皮革鞋业占15%，餐饮类占14%，珠宝类占11%，文化类5%，医药保健类占3%，服务类占1%。广州市商业的龙头企业一一广百就坐落在步行街上。

街道特色

根据史料和专家考证，目前，北京路、教育路和西湖路周边区域已有或已建成及挖出的历史文化遗址有：秦番禺城遗址、秦汉造船工地遗址、西汉南越国宫署遗址、唐清海军楼遗址、南汉御花园、明大佛寺、明城隍庙、明清大南门遗址、清庐江书院、广州起义纪念馆等十多个朝代的十多个具有较高历史文化价值的文物古迹。现今，这一区域虽历经十多个朝代及两千多年的沧桑，但其中心地位始终没有改变。这一奇特现象，不仅创造了国内外城市建设中罕见的历史景观，同时也造就了这块神奇土地灿烂无比的历史文化。改革开放之后，北京路更汇集了广州百货大厦、新大新公司等市级大百货商店以及一批著名的时装商场。

钟表、珠宝金饰、皮具、鞋子专卖店使北京路的商业气氛更浓、档次更高、品种更齐全、设施更完善。

历史来由

近年来，越秀区政府根据本辖区独特的历史文化渊源和鲜明的商业经济优势，在“擦亮广州市的窗口”的共识下，北京路步行街千年古道确定把北京路以及与之相连的教育路和西湖路，结合周边商业网点、旅游景点、文化古迹，规划建设为一个综合性的“羊城商业旅游区”。

这个繁华区域的形成有着历史渊源。明清时期，今中山路(旧称惠爱街)是广州旧城东西主干线，南北两边大都是官署衙门(东有府学，西为将军衙门，中有两个总督衙门)，是政治中心区。北京路(旧称双门底)则是由城南直通天字码头(-登陆入城用)的主干道。因此，现在北京路北段与中山四路相连接的丁字形地段，成为当时衙署官僚及其随员、家属居住的集中地段。为适应他们的消费需要，逐渐形成了一个全市的繁华商业中心。

“双门底”故事

在清代，北京路的街名唤作“双门底”，至今许多老人也还称这个旧名。以今天的西湖路(当时叫西湖街)为界，以北是双门底上街，以南是下街，下街延伸至今天永汉电影院的位置，有城门楼一座，名为“大南门”，这是广州的内城楼之一，城墙就是今天的大南路与文明路一线了。“双门底”的起源是因着今天西湖路与北京路交界处，原有高楼一座，名“拱北楼”，楼有双门拱，故街名“双门底”。楼上设有一座元代铜漏壶，是广州城镇城之宝之一，据清人笔记所说“百年不爽”，也就是百年都不差分秒。拱北楼拆除马路后，铜壶转存于广州市立博物馆，后来拨调于中国历史博物馆。

双门底在清代是商业重地，故流传有“双门底卖猫———装假”的歇后语。一直在双门底经营至今的“活化石”，是陈李济药厂。该厂前身陈李济杏和堂创始于明代万历年间，铺面就在今天的“银座”一带，近五百年而尚存，也算是北京路历史的最老见证了。

“永汉路”典故

民国年间北京路那时叫“汉民路”，为的是纪念缔造民国的元勋、番禺人胡汉民，后来在上世纪二十年代又改名“永汉路”，为什么叫“永汉”呢，知道的人就不多了。原来当时主政广东的是杨永泰，他想把自己的名字留在广州的路名上以垂久远，但当时的规矩是只有已故的历史人物才可享受此殊荣。杨永泰动了脑筋，就将“汉民路”改作“永汉路”，又将相近的万福路一段取名“泰康路”，这样就把“永泰”两字嵌入了两条路名之中，这也是北京路历史上鲜为人知的掌故。

高弟街·“许地”

北京路南段，近年也兴旺了不少，尤其是高第街一带，更是粉饰一新，车水马龙。

高第街最出名的，首推许氏家族，连街名也叫“许地”，这个由潮汕西迁来的巨族百余年间人材迭出，甚至近有小说家专门著有《千秋家国梦》来诉说许家的兴起。许家的后人曾带我在许地转了几次，指点着残存的建筑告诉我当年这里是某某的居所，看着弯弯的月亮门、百余年的蚝壳窗、墙头上依稀的灰批单龙，真令我浮想联翩。最后老先生指着家门口一株种在破缸里的苏铁说，他祖母年轻时，这树就已种了几十年，现在树龄差不多百余年了。看着这干瘦的树头露着恹恹的生气，仿佛就是许地旧物的典型呢。

高第街上的铺子，广州人最熟悉的是绸缎铺“九同章”和具店“三多轩”，三多轩今已迁到广州路，老铺旧地还住着当年店主黄家的后人。摸着那螺旋的木梯扶手，你可以看到那八卦形天窗上筛下的阳光幽幽照在贴金的檐花上，还真有些繁华的余韵!百多岁的老画人黄金海在这住了七十多年，我见到他时，已不太能清晰说话，可精神还很健，今年初才辞世，享年104岁。如果他能细述北京路的百年沧桑，那该多精彩!老人家的女儿指着旧铺的外墙说，那儿原来有“三多轩笺扇庄”的水泥字，是民国元老谭延闿的手笔，可惜在最近翻新外墙时拆掉了。我细细地寻觅过，却像北京路上的许多往事一样，半点遗迹也找不着了。

大小马站今昔

最旺的一段(大南路以北)的北京路上，具有历史意义的只有两处建筑，一是屹立于大南路转角处(今为中国石化公司所使用)的六层大厦，另一处是北京路尽头的广东财政厅大楼，罗马柱式巨柱及新古典主义的外墙尽显国民初年的情怀。

巴马瑶族自治县，被誉为“世界长寿之乡”，是中国广西壮族自治区河池市所辖的一个自治县，位于广西西北部，全县总面积1971平方公里，聚居着瑶、壮、汉等12个民族，20_年巴马县总人口27万人。与百色、田阳、田东、平果、大化、东兰、凤山、凌云等市县毗邻。巴马地势西北高，东南低，境内山多地少，素有“八山一水一分田”之称，土地对于当地农民显得万分珍贵和珍惜。因其当地著名的巴马可滋泉而被国家地理推荐指数评选为世界十大美容泉之首，而享誉世界。巴马最高处海拔1216米，最低处221米，大多在600至800米之间，境内盘阳河自北向南悠然而下，将石山带和土山带一分为二，恰似银河系牛郎，两岸相望，很为奇特。巴马属亚热带季风气候区，典型的喀斯特地貌，蕴藏着丰富的溶岩溶洞，年平均气温20.4℃，极端最低温-2.4°C，极端最高气温38.4°C，大于等于10°C的年平均活动积温6000°c;1月最冷，月均温11.4°C;7月最热，月均温26.4°C。年均降雨量1700毫米，集中在5—10月份，年均蒸发量1406.9毫米，降雨量大于蒸发量，年平均相对湿度78%。夏热多雨，间有涝灾，冬温凉而干燥，偶有低温霜冻，高山地区常有冷冻积雪，秋高气爽，常有春旱、冬旱发生，四季明显。冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，昼夜均小有温差，人居环境和气候条件十分宜人。

巴马旅游资源丰富独特，主要旅游景点有赐福湖风光、龙洪田园风光、弄友原始森林、盘阳河风光、百鸟岩、百魔洞、好龙天坑群、大洛水晶宫等自然旅游资源以及长寿探秘、民族风情、革命史教育基地等人文旅游资源。巴马寿乡探秘游已列入广西十大旅游精品之一。在巴马这块神秘的土地上，独特的旅游资源十分丰富，巴马寿乡探秘游和红色旅游已列为广西十大旅游精品线路之一，境内有桃花源般令人难以忘怀的盘阳河秀丽风光，有被英国皇家探险队八七年宣布称之为天下第一洞，可滋泉泉水的源头的“百魔洞”、有令人如梦如幻般经历三昼夜的“祈寿宫(百鸟岩)"水上溶洞，地下水晶般的艺术宫殿“水晶宫”让人一步一叹;还有美如西湖的赐福湖风光、弄友原始森林、龙洪田园风光、西山弄友原始森林、弄友天然八卦、大洛江洲地下长廊、水晶宫脚下让人为之震撼的“长命河”、好龙天坑、交乐天坑、好和响水天坑自然景观及东山瑶族风情等旅游资源。

20_年12月30日，巴马长寿村获国家4A级旅游景区，20_年1月16日，巴马获得“全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县”和“广西十佳休闲旅游目的地”荣誉称号。

Wuyang river originates from Wengan, the hinterland of Miaoling, runsthrough the mountains of eastern Guizhou, and then flows into the YuanjiangRiver in Tingxi. She left the most beautiful reach to Zhenyuan. Wuyang Riverscenic area is 95 km long from Jiuzhou of Huangping to Yueliang Bay of Zhenyuancity. There are eight famous canyons in the area. Among them, touxia, Wulugorge, Laodong gorge and Guanyin gorge from Jiuzhou to Shibing can be calledshangwuyang gorge, or shangwuyang gorge for short. The Zhuge gorge, Longwanggorge, Xixia gorge and Dongxia gorge from Shibing to Yueliang Bay are commonlyknown as xiahuayang gorge, or "xiawuyang" for short. In these two scenic spots,there are many bays, difficult and dangerous, strange peaks, differentwaterfalls, deep caves and dense bamboo and wood. There are more than 200 baysup and down the river, and there are more than 200 interesting beaches.

Touxia is located in the upper reaches of Wuyang River scenic spot, about17 kilometers long. Because of its twists and turns, it is called"jiuzhuanhuifeng". About 18 kilometers long, it is the most beautiful canyonsection in Wuyang River Canyon group. Down the river from huangpingping EastVillage, through the stone tablet of "Zhongqiao Yidu", through "tiger mouth",and through the dangerous beach of "yaozilang" in front of a cliff shaped like"Yaozi". From the "talc Feishui" waterfall, which is shaped like "ShuangliuShuyu", to the East, there are some beautiful sceneries, such as the "JinqueYuzhu" stone peak and the "Xifeng bamboo forest" on the branch weir.

Wulutang, located in this gorge, is high and deep with dense forest. Thereare many monkey groups from bottom to top. When the amusement boat sails intothis gorge with dense forest and quiet landscape, it feels like boating in thelabyrinth on the ground and a paradise. Laodongxia is from suodongzhai toxiaotanghekou. It is about 8 kilometers long. Because it is close to the exit,there are stone hills like women, and huge stones like coffins in the river,which are like widows and Qifu gorge. Guanyin gorge is about 5 km long fromXiaotang estuary to Gaozhai downstream. In the gorge, the river bends slowly,the pool is deep and the beach is flat, and the mountains on both sides of thegorge rush straight into the sky. From gaozhaifang to xiawuqi, Shibing city tocaihuawan Miao village near Zhuge cave in Wuyang, the riverbed meanders 13kilometers. On the north bank near Shibing Chengguan, there are famous scenicspots such as dinosaur mountain, Jigong rock, Baimi daodou Baizhang Feiquan,etc.

Zhuge gorge, also known as "ZHUGE cave", is the beginning of Wuyang. It issaid that Zhuge Marquis Wu dug a river here for water transportation during hissouthern expedition, so it got its name. The gorge is about 8 kilometers long.The cliffs on both sides of the river are towering and the waterfalls arefalling. There are many scenic spots in the gorge, such as the remains of theancient fiber road, waterfalls in Shuiliandong, wuguishi, etc. on the lowersection of Zhuge gorge, you can overlook the huge wofoshan in the east of Gaobeivillage. On both sides of Longwang gorge are nearly 200 meters of cliffs. Thenarrow part of Yanghe River bed is only 30 meters. Here is the famous "one linesky" of BINGTUAN Yanghe River. At the intersection of Longwang gorge and Xixiagorge, there are two peaks cleverly combined into a peacock shaped open screen.Xixia and 10 kilometers, along the coast of cliffs, towering peaks, beautifulscenery, one of Xixia waterfall, commonly known as "dafeishui", from a 130 meterhigh cliff pouring down, majestic.

Wuyang River scenic spot, which was listed as a national scenic spot in1988, has many beautiful tributary canyons besides the main stream canyons,gaoku river with cascade waterfall, Xiaotang river with Jiuzhaigou travertinelandscape, and Shanmu river with famous scenic spot Yuntai mountain. Tiexi,which is not far from the famous historical and cultural town, has a very quietlandscape. It became a tourist area as early as 500 years ago in the middle ofthe Ming Dynasty.

再向西行便是七千亩的草原，名为甘迪尔草原，向西远望，枯草漫漫。虽已枯黄，却不失劲力，再加上洒洒漫漫蔓延成野，倒是多了几分气势。夏日有沁人的绿野，冬日有动人的苍茫。站在一旁，你能听到轻风扫过时枯草发出的簌簌声响，如果此时无人与你交流，不妨静静不动，听听草儿诉说的声音。

识得景中致，静得心中情。冬日里，如果想出去转一转，不想人群太过吵杂，不想离城市太远，呼和浩特市近郊的蒙古风情园亦是一个可欣赏之处。

可汗大酒店位于蒙古风情园内，蒙古大道北侧，是园中不可缺失的一景。整个建筑以蒙古包为建筑母体，形成古列延式建筑群落。建筑延伸处有水环绕，与蒙古包建筑所特有的蓝天、白云，以及近处的草地相形成景，许多游客来到这里，总会在酒店前留影，足见其别样的风格特征。

可汗宫大酒店有普通标准间、景观房、豪华标准间、商务套间、豪华套间等，游客可以根据自己的需要选择。

从呼和浩特火车站(汽车站)乘坐1路(或71路)公交车，在南茶坊站下车，换乘6路,在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。从呼和浩特市白塔国际机场站乘坐97路公交车，在海亮广场站下车，步行至中国联通内蒙古分公司站，乘坐71路(或1路,56路,58路)，在南茶坊站下车，乘坐6路，在蒙古风情园景区站下车即到。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到成都旅游，我是你们的导游__。

西岭雪山风景名胜区位于成都市西大邑县境内，总面积483平方公里。景区内最高峰庙基岭海拔5364米，矗立天际，终年积雪。唐代大诗人杜甫寓居成都草堂时就曾眺望此景，写下了“窗含西岭千秋雪”的名句。景区集林海雪原、高山气象、险峰怪石、奇花异树、珍禽稀兽、激流飞瀑等景观于一体，是国家级风景名胜区。

西岭雪山风景名胜区景观以原始森林为依托，四季可游：春看百花，夏观群瀑，秋赏红叶，冬弄冰雪。尤以高山垂直分布的四季风光最具吸引力。随着游人攀登高度的变化，同一季节可览四季风光带。当海拔1300米到2100米的低中山区青山叠翠，繁花似锦的时候，而在3200米以上的高山区则是银装素裹，白雪皑皑。海拔3312米的红石尖，是天然的观景台，西看绵延数百里的大雪山，每当旭日东升，可见“日照金山”的奇观。东则可望成都平原一泻千里。

白沙岗一带，一边是云盖雾锁，一边是湛湛蓝天，“阴阳”两界分明，世所罕见。日月坪一带，日出、云海、佛光、华光等气象景观常见。景区水源丰富，千水漂流。九瀑一线天、五彩瀑、豹啸泉为最佳水景。原始植被保存完好，是珍稀植物的宝库，内有数百亩成片的珙桐林，有绵延数十里的高山杜鹃花，千亩万株的古桂花林。这里还是濒临绝灭的珍稀动物的保护所，大熊猫、金丝猴、红腹角雉等国家一类保护动物达12种之多。景区距成都市区仅105公里，公路直达景区，交通方便。

西岭雪山的地方特产有唐场豆腐、鹤鸣贡茶、双河豆花、蔡山老窖、野猪肉、六二韭。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to the New Jiangnan beautiful landscape tourorganized by China Youth Travel Agency. First of all, let me introduce myself.My name is Chen Jinbo. You can call me director Chen or Xiao Chen. As yourcompany, Im mainly responsible for taking care of your food, accommodation,transportation, travel and shopping in the past few days. (the local company isresponsible for the explanation of scenic spots). Ill try my best to protectyour interests and make you have a good time on this journey. My task is to makeyou have a good time, but at the same time, I really need to be here Yourcooperation and support. As the saying goes: "one hundred years of repair is thesame boat", I think it can also be said that "one hundred years of repair is thesame car". Now we all sit here together and spend the journey together. I thinkits a good fate, so I hope we can get along well in these days journey. At thesame time, I wish you a happy trip and have a good time!

This is a souvenir from our company, including travel bag, hat and groupemblem. The company sends this travel bag to wish you "safe and full load". Whenyou return, you usually buy some local products to bring back. This bag will beof great use. Now some people can open the big bag of the company and put theirown small bag in it if they cant put it down. Its still a bag and there wontbe any more luggage.

Whats more, I hope you can wear the emblem well, because when you get tothe tourist destination, there are more people and more mobility. After you wearthe emblem, you can get to know each other and know that they all come from thesame place, so its not easy to find people, right? In addition, when enteringthe tourist attractions, the ticket examiner will know that it belongs to ourteam when he sees the emblem. If he doesnt wear it, he will be stopped to checkthe ticket. So please wear it well and dont lose it. In addition, this logo

The telephone number of our companys switchboard is printed on the back.When you encounter any problems, you can call for help in time.

Next, let me talk about the itinerary that you are most concerned about,and see what interesting places we are going to play. This time, we will visitNingbo Tiantai Xinchang Shaoxing Hangzhou. Our first stop is Ningbo, whichmainly includes Yuehu scenic spot, Tianyige, Xikou of Fenghua and Tengtouvillage. Ill give you a detailed introduction of the scenic spots. Let me giveyou an overview of Ningbo.

Ningbo is located on the coast of the East China Sea and the south wing ofthe economically developed Yangtze River Delta, adjacent to Shanghai andHangzhou. It is a city open to the outside world in China, a city under separateplanning with provincial economic management authority, and a "larger city inChina" with the power to formulate local laws and regulations. It is a nationalfamous historical and cultural city, a national garden city, and a nationalexcellent tourist city. The city has a total area of 9365 square kilometers anda total population of 5.567 million, including 2.134 million in the urban area.The city governs Xiangshan and Ninghai counties and Yuyao, Cixi and Fenghuacounties. The city is divided into six districts: Haishu, Jiangdong, Jiangbei,Zhenhai, Beilun and Yinzhou. Ningbo has a long history. As early as 7000 yearsago, the ancestors lived here and created a splendid Hemudu culture. In thespring and Autumn period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yue State, and afterthe mid Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Chu state. In222 BC, Qin dingchu Jiangnan, a county of Kuaiji. It was called Mingzhou in theTang Dynasty, Qingyuan Prefecture in the first year of Qingyuan (1195) ofSouthern Song Dynasty, Mingzhou Prefecture in the first year of Wu (1367) of ZhuYuanzhang, and Ningbo Prefecture in the fourteenth year of Hongwu (1381) of MingDynasty. The name of Ningbo is still used today. In 1986, Ningbo was listed as afamous historical and cultural city in China. In 1987, with the approval of theState Council, Ningbo became a city under separate planning. Ningbo is animportant economic center city and heavy chemical industry base in the south ofthe Yangtze River Delta. It is an important industrial city in East China andthe economic center of Zhejiang Province.

Speaking of which, I would like to ask you, who knows the three goldenbusiness cards of Ningbo? Maybe you are not very clear, let me introduce you oneby one. The first gold card is Ningbo clothing. Ningbo is the birthplace ofmodern clothing industry, with a large number of well-known brands at home andabroad: Youngor, Shanshan, Romon, Vico, Boyang, taipingniao, Shenzhou,xinmingda, Bridger, Aimei, pelocheng, Lodz, etc. Textile and garment industry isone of the pillar industries in Ningbo, with nearly 4000 large, medium and smalltextile and garment enterprises. At this point, we have to mention Fenghua,which is the hometown of "red gang tailors". At that time, in a narrow room, adoor board was placed on two high footed benches. A piece of grey cloth was laidon the door board, and several different colored thread balls were put on it. Aniron, a ruler, a pair of scissors and several needles were all the furniture andtools of the tailor. Once the clothes are ready, a bag of white cloth largerthan the eight immortals table top is sent to the customers home. Then thewhite cloth is used to wrap the customers fabric back, cut, sew, and then sendit back. People call this kind of tailor the boss of the burden shop. This kindof burden shop owners are many in Shanghai, most of them are opened by Ningbopeople, and Fenghua is the most popular one among Ningbo people. Fenghua tailorsare famous for making suits in Shanghai. At that time, foreigners with blue eyesand red hair were called hongmaoren, so Ningbo people who made suits forforeigners were collectively referred to as "Hongbang tailors". The red bandtailor became the proper name of Ningbo people. Wang Caiyun was the largest suitshop opened by Chinese in Shanghai at that time. He was the founder of the redband tailor. The first Chinese mountain suit and the first suit were made by himand his father. Mr. Xu Xilin, a pioneer of the revolution and a member of theearly alliance, met Wang Caiyuns father in Osaka, Japan. When he returned home,he learned that Wang Caiyuns father had opened a Wang Rongtai suit shop inShanghai, and rushed to Shanghai. Instead of buying British Marco, he boughtChinese woven serge cloth to make a suit. Wang Caiyuns father spent three daysand three nights making a suit for him All of them are sewed by hand. This isChinas first domestic suit. Wang CAI

Mr. Sun Yat Sen went to rongchangxiang woolen suit on Nanjing Road manytimes to make suits. The first Chinese tunic was born in this suit. The secondname card is Ningbo port, which is a famous commercial port in China and abroad.It has been an important port for Chinas foreign trade since ancient times. InTang Dynasty, it was the main port for trading with Japan, Korea and someSoutheast Asian countries. After the Opium War, Ningbo was forced to become oneof the "five ports for trade". In modern history, Ningbos new industry andcommerce developed earlier, and the "Ningbo Gang" is even more famous at homeand abroad. In 20__, the throughput of Ningbo Port exceeded 100 million tons.Beilun port has become a famous deep-water port in China.. Ningbo, together withYangzhou and Guangzhou, was known as Chinas three major foreign trade ports inthe Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Ningbo, together with Guangzhou andQuanzhou, was listed as the three major foreign trade ports. After the OpiumWar, Ningbo was set up as one of the "five ports for trade". Ningbo is a famousport city in Chinese mainland. It has Beilun port, one of the four majorinternational deep water harbors, with a deep water, small waves, no frost, nosiltation and wide land. In 20__, the cargo throughput of the port reached 270million tons, an increase of 19%. The cargo throughput ranked the second in thecoastal ports of the mainland and the fourth in the world. The third name cardis the Ningbo Gang, "no peace, no market" is the worlds praise for the Ningbogang. The reputation of the Ningbo Gang has become a world-famous since the Mingand Qing Dynasties. At the beginning of last century, the Ningbo Gang driftedacross the ocean, and its footprint spread all over the world, becoming a globaloutstanding Chinese circle One of the representatives. At present, there aremore than 300000 Ningbo Gang Members in 64 countries and regions such asSoutheast Asia, Europe and North America, among which there are many industrialand commercial tycoons and world-class celebrities

Flow. Due to historical reasons, Ningbo Gang also has a great influence inChinese Taiwan. There are more than 100000 Ningbo Chinese Taiwanese in Taipei alone. Ningbopeople on both sides of the Strait share the same blood and ancestry, and theirblood is thicker than water, longing for the early reunification of themotherland

1、 Family reunion early. As the chief designer of Chinas reform andopening up, Deng Xiaoping not only paid attention to the Ningbo Gang andaffirmed its role, but also did a lot of specific work. He pointed out: "Ningbohas two advantages, one is Ningbo port, the other is Ningbo Gang." August1984

On January 1, in a talk in Beidaihe, Deng Xiaoping further called for"mobilizing Ningbo gangs all over the world to build Ningbo.". Deng Xiaopingscall and care for the Ningbo Gang greatly inspired the great enthusiasm of theNingbo Gang. Over the past 20 years, more than 600 overseas Ningbo gang membershave donated more than 20__ yuan (1.2 billion yuan) to set up education,culture, health and various public welfare undertakings for their hometown.Characters: Bao Yugang, Run Run Shaw, Tung Chee Hwa, Stephen Chow! etc.

Well, after talking about so many things, you must have an overallimpression of Ningbo, right? In the next two days in Ningbo, our company willtell you more about the relevant knowledge of scenic spots. I hope you can havefun and harvest. Thank you!

公园门口有一个花型喷泉，当喷泉喷出水注时，无数水注交错一起，就像一朵盛开的水牡丹。

走进大门，一列长长的喷泉展现在眼前，喷水时，水柱相互交错着，形成了拱形的门，好似《西游记》里的“水帘洞”，喷泉洒到行人的身上，像是泼洒了许多快乐和幸福。

踏着石板铺成的小路，走在林阴小道上，清新的空气扑面而来，好像让游客把所有的烦恼忘掉，让快活充满心间。

春天，正是百花盛开、万物复苏的季节，郁金香、牡丹、月季、迎春花、丁香、桃花……都在公园里争奇斗艳，竞相开放，这么多芬芳迷人的花朵当然少不了资历最老的观众——蜜蜂。蜜蜂在花丛间飞来飞去，传递着甜蜜和友谊。

海洋馆是最吸引人的地方，男女老少都来到这里观赏着海底的美景。隧道里，工作人员正在和鲨鱼嬉戏，那优美的姿态着实让人着迷，而惊险的动作也不时引人惊叫。

公园里，各种游乐设施多得数不清，就拿旋转木马来说吧，伴随着歌曲，旋转木马也一高一低，好像快乐的小马蹦蹦跳，给公园添加了一份笑脸。

“激流勇进”也很好玩，当鲨鱼船像蜗牛一样缓缓地爬上最高处，停留片刻，突然，像一道闪电一样直入谷底，水花飞溅到游人身上，欢呼声、惊叫声，响彻云霄。

要想享受到这无尽的乐趣，只有亲自到公园，才能感到心情舒畅，体验到无尽快乐。

这就是美丽的迎泽公园，我们家乡的迎泽公园。

欢迎大家来到关帝庙!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下关帝庙。

关帝庙位于玫瑰圣母堂附近，建于1750年，庙宇规模较小，内供奉关帝，其塑像雕刻精巧。

关帝庙大殿为金代原构，面宽三间，进深四间，歇山顶琉璃脊饰。前檐明间特宽，平柱约与后檐次间中线相对，柱头栏额肥大，次间栏额伸至明间砍成雀替，犹如门楣形制。有正殿、前后殿、东西配殿及山门，均为传统的砖木结构建筑，正殿高10米，三铺顶，正脊饰有二龙戏珠，山墙正上方有精美石雕，装饰华丽。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢。

在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我走进龙潭公园，呼吸着新鲜的空气，让人心旷神怡。

仰望那无边无际的天空，蔚蓝的，像用水洗过一样，那么明净。朵朵白云犹如点点白帆，又好似一朵朵绽开的白莲。远处的青山连绵起伏，被雾笼罩着，朦朦胧胧，像披上了一层轻纱。

首先映入眼帘的是那五颜六色的花朵，白的似雪，黄的似金，红的似火。它们争奇斗艳，竞相开放，就像一个个骄傲的小公主，互不服气地比试着各自的美丽。沁人心脾的香味扑鼻而来，令人陶醉，招来了蜜蜂和蝴蝶，绕着它们翩翩起舞。

花坛的正前方有一列高大的树木，傲然挺立，好像威武的卫士，日夜守卫着公园里的一草一木。旁边有许多矮小的灌木丛，右边有三条石凳，游人经常坐在凳子上看书、画画。前面是一个圆形的小广场，有的人在练太极拳，有的人在跳广场舞，有的人在跳绳，有的人在玩健身器材，到处充满欢声笑语，人们在充分享受生活的情趣。

正前方有一座红色的小亭子，琉璃瓦在阳光的照射下，闪闪发亮。玩累了，人们就在亭子里休息。微风徐徐吹来，真是惬意极了!眺望远处，清澈见底的芹江水皱起道道波纹，太阳的点点光茫在河面上跳起了舞蹈。

俗话说得好，一天之计在于晨，我爱清晨，可我更爱春日公园清晨的美丽景色。

欢迎大家来游玩胡里山炮台。

刚进大门，我们就可以看见大门两旁有18个火炮，火炮有中国火炮、红夷火炮和克虏伯炮三种类型的火炮，上方还有几发火炮的灰黑色的大子弹。走在山坡地小路上，沿途可以看见左右两边的石子路上有几十发火炮的子弹，走一会就到了售票口，它像一个城门，上面写着“天南锁钥”四个大字。

进了“城门”，我们就可以看见一面旗子高高地飘着,旗子上面画着一条栩栩如生的长龙。

往右走下去，我们就能看见一个个大火炮站立在远处，那么多大炮，没有两个是相同的。

那火炮有很多很多种：有很大的、小的、中国的、外国的，由一个又大又长的古火炮吸引了我，它叫“克虏伯大火炮”，它是世界上最大的大火炮，被称为“世界古炮王”。

炮台台基是用鸟樟树汁和糯米、红糖、石灰、砂土搅拌而成，十分坚韧。炮发原装备2门克虏伯主炮，几幅炮2门、小炮10门，配炮兵140人。现存在炮台的主炮炮身长13.96米，炮口内径2.8公分，炮重48974公斤，全重59888公斤，有效射程1646米，经专家认定是世界上保存最好、最大的大炮。

参观完大炮，我们去看发射大炮演习。随着一声炮响，我们仿佛看到了古代士兵在辛苦演练打仗，保护我们的国家。

胡里山炮台风景优美，请大家再去细细观赏。

Dear tourists

hello everyone.

Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai. First of all, Iwould like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you a pleasant trip.

There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.

After the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and Shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. Since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists "seizing the beach".By the early 1930s, Shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the Far East.

Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.

Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basement). There is a pavilion at the north and southends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The first floor barused to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in the East. NowKFC is located in the bar.

Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.

The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.

After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.

The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.

These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.

As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of Chinas reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof Chinas reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "clearthe nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the Bund Financial Street houses,attracting "old customers" from home and abroad to settle down again, showingthe style of "Wall Street" in the Far East.

The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai Peoples government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of Chinas democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.

The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.

Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Lets see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yanan East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.

Walking on the Bund, we unconsciously entered Huangpu Park. When it comesto the park, everyone in China cant forget the sign "Chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the entrance of the park. Theinfamous sign brought great shame to the Chinese people at that time. Now, the60 meter high Shanghai Peoples handsome monument stands in front of the water.The majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell people that thepeople will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives for thenational humiliation and Shanghais revolutionary cause since the war, the May4th Movement and the liberation war.

Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that more than 20__ years ago, Shanghai belonged to the state of Chu. Atthat time, there was a great general named Huang Xie in the state of Chu. He wasvery talented in governing the country. He was appointed prime minister by theking of Chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofShanghai. Due to the siltation of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River at thattime, he led the people of Shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed Shanghais water transportation and agriculture. In order tocommemorate Huang Xies achievements, later generations changed the name ofDongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "Huangpu River" until the Southern Song Dynasty.

Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.