丽江有没有特产【精彩20篇】

各位嘉宾，你们好!欢迎你们来到我们美丽的七彩云南，很荣幸能认识大家，我是本次的导游小普，旁边的是我的小伙伴小李，我们很荣幸能为大家导游。我们今日要去的地方呢是被誉为“高原姑苏”、“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城，也许各位朋友可能会想，小普怎样会口出狂言这样夸赞丽江呢?其实呢我一点都没有夸大，丽江古城就是因为玉泉水贯穿全城，又分为西河、中河、东河，在古城里再分成更多的支流走街过巷，穿墙过屋。街道自由布局，不求工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋。“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗句是这个城市的真实写照，所以那里虽然是云贵高原的小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

大研镇

下头我就先给大家说说丽江的历史吧，丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下，四周青山环抱，城中碧水滢滢，宛如一方碧玉大砚，古时“砚”和“研”相通，于是明代土司将古城改名“大研”，寓意文脉昌盛，人杰地灵之意。

也许未来之丽江之前大家都听说过丽江古城有一个特点，那就是这是一座中国历史文化名城中唯一一座没有城墙的古城，那为什么会没有城墙呢，据说丽江世袭统治者都是姓木，筑城势必如木字加框，而成“困”字，木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。

古城始建于南宋后期，距今约有800年的历史。历代均为滇西北政治、经济军事重镇和纳西、汗、藏等个民族经济文化交往的枢纽。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾写到“宫室之丽，拟于王者”同时也是历史上茶马古道的重镇。全城面积3.8平方公里，常住人口3万，纳西族16900人。

丽江古城在1986年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城，1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，那么到丽江我们游览什么呢?

一、登高揽胜，可看古城形式。古城巧妙的利用了地形，西有狮子山，北有象山、金虹山，被西北而向东南，避开了雪山寒气，接引东南暖风，占尽地利之便。

二、临河就水，古城充分利用泉水之便，玉河水在城中一分为三，三分为九，再分成无数条水渠，洁净而充满灵气。 三、走街入院，可观古城建筑。古城建筑全为古朴院落居民，房屋建造简洁、粗矿，而院落布置和房屋内部建筑丰富而细腻，构成人与自然和谐相处。

四、入市过桥，可一览全城布局。古城布局自由灵活，不拘一格，石桥、木桥、花鸟鱼虫、琴棋书画、民风民俗，生发出无穷意趣，使古城独具无穷乐趣。

古城入口

说话间我们已经来到古城入口了，我们面前的水车，有人说他是母子水车，也有人说它是情侣水车。怎样就没有看到城门呢?其实各位嘉宾是看不到的，这也是丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了。大家请看，这是__题词“世界文化遗产丽江古城”的照壁，端庄秀美。“三坊一照壁”是纳西族民居的建筑特色。往右是水龙柱。反映了当时古城土木结构建筑对防火的重视，这也算纳西先民的智慧。这个是世界遗产纪念碑，标志是由圆圈与方框相连，表示人与自然要和谐统一。下头我们就去古城游览吧!

古城布局

各位嘉宾心目中必须有这样一个问题，象这样的古城在中国有的是，为什么这个高原上的偏僻的古城竟被评上呢?想要得到答案，各位嘉宾请随小黎一同去游览一翻。一条小巷、一户人家，一不细心你就站在了一百年的历史上了，这种感觉，在路上、在各个庭院中，您随处都能感受到。所以这座古城不是因为拍戏或是故弄玄虚而建的，是一座真实的活着的古城，不信您看看脚下，您就会觉得比刚才走的路光滑多了，一块块的五花石板，象是有许多碎石沾在一齐，但它是一种丽江特有的乐角岩，采自周围的山上，因为五颜六色，所以当地人称五花石，人行马踏，经过几百年，磨得光滑透亮，雨水一流，诗意就在你脚下了，这条街就叫新华街。在街道两旁，偶尔会看到一些人家门上贴有不一样颜色的对联，纳西人有人仙逝，都要纪念三年，第一年白联黑字，第二年绿联黑字，第三年贴对联，这是纳西人对死去亲人的怀念，经过一些林立的铺面，清澈的河水，小桥垂柳便印入大家眼帘，而在各位都没有见过的这么清澈的河边看到了一排排的桌椅和一阵阵的音乐传入耳中，这便是客人所谓的“洋人街”，但这条街上的铺面并非洋人所开，那里的酒吧又书生气的，有叛逆性的，有纯生意性的，各人可各取所需。城市里的人到丽江“充电”的方便之处就是在

酒吧找感觉，尤其以外国人为多。有就有朋友，有小桥流水，只要不醉，人生是可找到一刻逍遥的。在经过酒吧街之后便看到了一座小石桥，因为早先在那里卖豌豆，所以称为豌豆桥，桥西的小门楼便是科贡坊，科贡坊的名于坊后小巷，清朝嘉庆年间，巷内杨家有两兄弟同时中举，到道光年间，弟弟又中举，此事是丽江人得意之事，官府为了表彰杨家，激励来者，特立此坊。

站在那里向东望去，眼前一片开阔，这便是中心四方街，四方街是古城的中心广阿场，占地约五亩，为什么叫四方街，主要有两种说法，一种说法是因为广场的形状很象方形的知府大印，由土司取名叫四方街，取“权镇四方”之意，也有人说那里的道路通向四面八方，是四面八方的人流，物流集散地，所以叫四方街，那么四方街为什么这样有名呢?如果说我国北方又一条世界闻名的贸易通道——丝绸之路的话，我国南方也有一条被称为“茶马古道”的贸易通道，它是藏区以及丽江的马匹、皮毛、藏药等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一条贸易通道，丽江古城是茶马古道上的重镇，四方街则是这个重镇的贸易中心，从古到今，四方街都是一和露天集市，这个集市从开始至今有三百年的历史，要体会到四方街的一天才能领略到其中的奥妙，清晨，早起的人们开始买早点，是朦朦胧胧正在伸赖腰的四方街;午，买铜、买山货、买小吃的商贩组成繁荣的市面，这是精力旺盛的四方街;天刚黑，生意人回家了，又经过一次摩擦的五花石板还剩着人和阳光的余温，在桥头晒太阳的老人换成了孩童嬉戏，两侧酒吧又透出夜色的油光，这是化了妆的四方街;凌晨两点左右，四方街人去街空，小巷深不测，仅有流水之声高低起伏，这是素面朝天的丽江。接

下来让我的小伙伴小李，继续带大家讲解浏览!

古城民居

下头我们前往“纳西四合院”参观!古城民间在广泛吸收汉、白、藏等民族的建筑文化的同时，也把本民族的建筑文化和审美意识融于其中，构成许多具有纳西特色的“三坊一照壁、四合五天井”的样式。前后院一进数院的建筑形式，在门楼、前楼的设置，天井铺地、六合门及其装饰灯方面构成了浓郁的地方的色和民族特色。说到这我们走进去看看吧，那里的“四合五天井”就是东南西北四坊房屋，每相邻两坊之间有一个小天井，再加上中间的大天井共五个天井，所以叫“四合五天井”。着四坊房屋的楼上楼下都是想通的，所以也叫“走马转角楼”。

朋友们可能会问，纳西民居哪一部分最具纳西特色呢?那就是六合门和六合门上的窗芯-“四季博古”了。“四季博古”是纳西语，翻译过来意思是“福包四季”。体现纳西民族对生活的厚望，这六合门，可装可卸，方便灵活，开则为门，关则为窗，平时只开中间的两扇，遇有红白两事、客人较多时，六扇门均可卸下来。窗芯在构图上用名花异卉、吉鸟异兽和完美的典故，寄托纳西人四季吉祥、福禄寿喜、耕读传家的完美意愿。

木府

各位朋友，大家有看过电视连续剧《木府风云》的吧?《木府风云》就是在木府内取景、拍摄的，想必大家在欣赏剧情的同时，也沉醉于丽江的美丽风光和风土人情里了。此刻就让我们真真切切的去木府一览究竟吧!

大家游了古城，游了四方街，如果说四方街是古城的中心，那么，木府就是古城的心脏，也是丽江古城文化的“大观园”了。纳西族姓木的土司曾统治丽江470年，历经元、明、清三个朝代，共沿续了二十三代，建造了这被人称为“丽江紫禁城”的木府。木氏土司对朝廷忠义不贰，曾多次得到皇帝的嘉奖，这忠义坊就是明朝的万历皇帝批准建造的，人称“大理有名三塔寺，丽江有名石牌坊”。

大家请看，那里就是木府了。木府的整体构造，由东往西，就是我们刚刚看到的忠义坊，然后依次是眼前的大门，照壁，议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、过街楼，光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿一字排开。

我们此刻看到的木府，是在1996年的七级地震后修建的。这是议事厅，议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司召见贵客的地方。看，议事厅的门梁上头，高挂着三块牌匾，都写着“诚心报国”四个字，分别是明朝的洪武、永乐、嘉靖三位皇帝的褒奖。那么朝廷为什么如此倚重木氏呢这是因为，纳西族生活在金沙江上游的江湾腹地，北有吐蕃，南有南诏大理。这两大地方势力常常成为中央王朝西南边疆的不安定因素，所以纳西族的向背举足轻重。

这是万卷楼，万卷楼有三层，看，第二层没有窗户，从楼底看不出第二层，所以里面收藏了许多珍贵的书籍。简单地说，这万卷楼，一楼读书，二楼藏书，三楼写书，是一个书藏万卷、书香满屋的地方。此刻你们能够进去自我参观，请遵守馆内秩序，书籍能看不能摸哦!万卷楼后面便是护法殿。它是土司议家事之殿，那里除了摆放有木氏祖先的牌位外，还有长凳、棍棒等体罚的工具，一看就明白那里是木老爷动用家规家法、管教子女的地方了。看来很像平时我们所说的祠堂了。

过了护法殿，走过一条古代的过街天桥，这过街天桥可算是木氏土司因地制宜，以民为本的一个创造。这样的设计，官民相安，互不干涉。让我们登上木府的光碧楼。这是1：300的古城模型，在那里能够清楚地看到古城和木府的全貌。这是玉龙桥，是古城的北入口，这是西河、中河、东河。有谁在古城中迷了路，那么，溯流而上就必须能走到玉龙桥。这些图片表现了丽江丰厚的历史文化和壮美的自然风光，请大家浏览。

大家再往前走，这便是玉音楼，一楼和楼前是土司歌舞宴乐的地方，二楼是供奉凤诏鹤书的地方。大厅内有白沙壁画的复制品。白沙壁画是国家重点文物，它把汉地佛教、藏传佛教和道教融合在一个画面上，让三种宗教同居一室。这种三教合一的做法，在别的地方是少见的。而在丽江，由于以木氏土司为代表的纳西族是一个开放的民族，他们在文化上兼容并蓄，广纳博采。

过了玉音楼，就来到了木府中轴线上的最终一个建筑——三清殿。在那里能够鸟瞰古城和木府，我们能够看到徐霞客笔下的古城“居庐骈集，萦坡带谷”，木府的“宫室之丽，拟于王者”了。

木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园林，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中的古朴粗犷。

游览丽江古城，不应错过还有纳西古乐。纳西古乐这一被国外称为“在中国各地已经失传的音乐”，它由《白沙细乐》和《丽江洞经音乐》两部分组成。纳西古乐经过数百年的发展变化，构成了汉族和纳西族音乐相融合的独特风格，具有浓厚的民族民间色彩。住在丽江古城，夜晚最完美的安排莫过于去聆听纳西古乐了。

好的，游到那里，各位对古城可算是一饱眼福了，我们的旅途也要结束了。在这段欢乐的时光里，咱们浏览了享誉海内外，具有“中国的威尼斯”、“高原姑苏”美称的——丽江古城，多谢大家一路上对我和小普的理解、支持和配合。大家的热情给我们留下了深刻的印象，同时，也期望我们的服务能给大家留下一些完美的回忆。最终，我把祝福送给大家，我也衷心祝愿咱们能够再次重逢，多谢大家!

大家好，欢迎来到丽江古城，我是你们的导游。今天由我带领大家游览丽江古城，请大家跟我来。

丽江古城把经济和战略重地与崎岖的地势巧妙地融合在一起，真实、完美地保存和再现了古朴的风貌，融汇了各个民族的文化特色。它与四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙(shè)县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。1997年12月4日被列入世界遗产名录。

丽江地处云贵高原，给人的感觉却是江南水乡。大家也知道，丽江古城被玉龙雪山环抱，把它称作山城也顺理成章，但人们却更喜欢叫它水乡或者水城。丽江还拥有古老的供水系统呢!这一系统纵横交错，精巧又独特，至今仍在有效地发挥着作用。

这里就是古城入口处的大水车，是古城的象征。进到城里来，我们会发现，最能打动人心的还是水。路边溪流潺潺，水草顺水飘来飘去，鱼儿却逆流而上，它们仿佛在和水较劲，又像正在进行着比赛。这里面有一种金鳟三文鱼，它对水质要求特别高，可以用来检验水质的好坏，如果哪一天这种鱼不见了或者减少了，说明水质变坏。当然这一天不曾出现过，我希望以后也不会出现。

古城里有三百多座各式石桥，平均每平方公里有90多座桥，密度之高，堪称中国绝无仅有，被誉为“东方威尼斯”。虽然古城不大，对初来者来说却可能是一个迷宫，穿行在深巷中，总会有游人迷路。不过大家只要牢记“顺水而进，逆水而出”便很容易就能找到路了。古城里还有多处“三眼井”，也就是所谓“上池饮用，中塘洗菜，下流漂衣”，可见当地居民用水方法的科学和对水资源的珍惜。

丽江的主要民族是纳西族。在纳西族，每个家庭血统按母系计算，财产依母系继承，妇女在家庭中和社会上享有崇高的地位。而所生子女呢，也归女方所有，男子没有抚养教育的责任。被称为女儿国的摩梭人就是纳西族的一支，可见纳西族是个重女轻男的独特民族。

丽江古城这个高原上的明珠，是不是让你流连忘返呢?好啦，朋友们，今天的丽江古城一日游到此结束，大家玩得开心吗?如果喜欢这里的话，以后常来啊!

云南丽江的束河古镇是一座多姿多彩的古镇。暑假里，我和爸妈一起去束河古镇度假，我又一次感受到她的美丽。

束河的风景很美。我们住的客栈旁有一条小溪穿过，溪边有一条石板路，路边有柳树和核桃树。不远处架着一座小桥，桥是用木块和铁链组成，走在上面摇摇晃晃的，好像一不小心就会踩空似的。

束河有着蓝莹莹的天空，层层叠叠的云朵，金灿灿的阳光，绿油油的群山，低矮的木屋，清粼粼的流水……真像是一个人间仙境啊!

束河的天气很凉爽也很多变，像是婴儿的心情一样时好时坏。时而晴空万里，时而阴雨绵绵，有的时候还会出现一种奇观——“太阳雨”，俗话说：“雨后见彩虹”，在束河如果你运气好的话，还能看见彩虹。

束河的人们生活的很清闲。伴着音乐和歌声，人们三三两两坐在门前的小河边，有的在打牌;有的在聊天;有的在画画;有的在喝茶;还有的在发呆。每天傍晚时分，一群穿着民族服装的老人们围着篝火跳舞，惹得游人都加入到了他们的行列中来。

束河的物产也很丰富。有天然的向日葵，野生的核桃，当地特有的牦牛酸奶;金银制品有元宝、麒麟、耳环、算盘、铜板和硬币等，做工非常精致。

大家好! 我是您们的导游，我姓张。大家可以叫我张导游。

请大家跟我来。这里是云南丽江古城。我先给大家简单介绍一下云南丽江古城。云南丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在云南丽江坝中部，称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。云南丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，全城面积达3.8平方公里，自古就是远近闻名的集市和重镇。古城现有居民6200多户，25000余人。其中，纳西族占总人口绝大多数，有30%的居民仍在从事以铜银器制作、皮毛皮革、纺织、酿造业为主的传统手工业和商业活动。

好了，现在大家跟我进古城看看。

云南丽江古城是一座没有城墙的古城，大研古城是一座具有浓烈人文气息的小城。

云南丽江古城内的街道依山傍水修建，铺的大多都是红色角砾岩，雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰，石上花纹图案自然雅致。看，光滑洁净的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水。

前面就是古城中心的四方街了。这里工艺品琳琅满目。人气兴旺。来古城没有不来四方街的。位于古城与新城交界处的大水车是云南丽江古城的标志，古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕，每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受欢迎最有特色的歌曲，其中《纳西净地》是较为出名的歌曲之一。现在给大家十分钟拍个照吧，你一定感觉很好的!

在云南丽江，修建有桥梁354座，其密度为平均每平方公里93座。桥梁的形制多种多样，较着名的有锁翠桥、大石桥……古城内的木府原为云南丽江世袭土司木氏的衙署。五凤楼始建于明代万历二十九年(公元1601年)，楼高20米。因其建筑形制酷似五只飞来的彩凤，故名“五凤楼”。这里还有白沙民居建筑、群束河民居建筑群……一会大家自由参观吧。

云南丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然。城市布局错落有致，既具有山城风貌，又富于水乡韵味。云南丽江民居既融和了汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华，又有纳西族的独特风采，很独特吧!

今天，我就给大家介绍到这里。祝大家旅愉快!再见!

曾经多次，在旅行杂志上看到有关丽江的文字。在那些文章中，只能恍恍惚惚的勾勒出丽江大致的一个模样。终于按捺不住好奇，决定亲自前去看看。

真正到了，才发现丽江的魅力是什么都无法掩盖的。

尽管丽江经历过一次地震的打击，然而古城现今所呈现的完好，真的令人赞叹。

虽然游客很多，但仍不妨碍欣赏它安静的极致的美丽。

如若说西湖的平静无澜似内蕴丰厚的词人，太湖的烟波浩渺如风姿绰约的美妇，那在我眼中，这丽江，更像是在深闺中尚未出嫁的少女，带着无知的清澈的眼神看着来自五湖四海的游人。而她的无知，却不是因为愚笨和与世隔绝，而是与生俱来的对世界的信任，对人性最纯本质的追求。

沿着丽江古城的青石板路踽踽独行，尽管身边喧嚣熙攘，但当听着脚板与青石的叩叩声时，心中是无比宁静的。只想一辈子都住在这里，日出而作，日落而息。更像是远古的生存方式。哪怕艰苦，哪怕没有灯红酒绿的繁华，然而只要能与这石板路、青石桥、清澈流水为伴，天天微风拂面，柳丝飞动眼前，就已经无憾了。

怀着如斯心情信步于此，无需多虑下一步应踏向何处，只要与这秀美相伴就已不必再言。不怕迷路，反正无论何时，古城的古朴民风自会指

欢迎你们来到丽江古城。那里有奇特的三眼泉，第一眼泉是用来饮用的，第二眼是用来洗菜的，第三眼是用来洗衣服的。有些墙上还写有纳西族的文字。古道的两旁有许多的客栈和商店，那边的客栈数不胜数。走在一些偏僻的地方，你可能会有点害怕，因为那些地方隔一段很长的路才会有一个客栈或者商店，并且又没有灯，丽江古城有一个很独特的地方，在最热闹的地方的旁边，必须很偏僻。

在这附近的玉龙雪山，也有它的奇特之处。那里的海拔有6000多米，是云南的第一高山，山顶常年被冰雪覆盖，而一些云遮住了山顶，给它增添了神秘感。半山腰有许多的云杉树，那些云杉树每棵都十分高大。那里的牦牛见了人也不会立即逃走，只会继续在那边吃它的草。

如果你还有精力，那你还能够去虎跳峡看看。其中有一个地方异常狭窄，传说有一只老虎从那里跳过了峡谷。虎跳峡就是这样得名的。在道路的一旁，是奇形怪状的石头，另一旁就是滔滔江水。不管多大的石头一掉到江里就会随着江水飞奔而下，那溅起的江水就像跃出水面的龙在飞舞。在一些水流异常急的地方，江水撞向坚硬的岩石的声音像雷声一样响，即使你在十步之外都听不到对方的说话声。你可能会奇怪江水的颜色是黄的，那是因为江水夹着泥沙准备去“攻打”岩石。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

四方街是丽江古城最中央的一片大约4000平方米的小广场，如果把丽江比成北京的话，那么这里就是它的天安门广场。景区看点：四方街街面宽广，主街有四条，向四周辐射，每条街道又分出许多小街小巷，街巷相连，四通八达。每条巷道，均由五彩花石铺就，身着五颜六色民族服装的各族人民在此交易商品，是丽江最热闹喧哗的地方。

四方街是古城的中心广场，占地约6亩。广场的形状很像方形的知府大印，由土司取名四方街，取“权镇四方”之意。也有人说是因为这里的道路通向四面八方，是四面八方的人流、物流集散地，所以叫四方街。 四方街最迷人的是晚上，沿河都是些大大小小的酒吧，茶楼。其中不乏外国人经营者。这些酒吧，茶楼门前，大红灯笼型状各异，高高的悬挂在每户人家门前。晚间的四方街就这样笼罩在温暖祥和的气氛中。红灯笼的倒影随河水飘荡，约约绰绰。这里是历代集市中心，每日万头躜动，热闹非常。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街，直通东南西北四郊，又从主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错，往来畅通。街道全用五彩石铺砌，平坦洁净，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。几乎每条街道一侧都伴有潺潺流水。由此形成以四方街为中心，四周店铺客栈环绕，沿街逐层外延的稠密而又开放的格局，古老的集市就这样孕育了城市最初的形状，这与中国传统的四四方方的井字形街道是不是一样的。

四方街还是藏区及丽江的马匹、毛皮、藏药等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一个贸易中心。古往今来，白天，这里商贾云集，买卖兴隆，并自然的归行划市连周围的几座桥都成了一些商品的专卖地，如科贡坊前的这座桥叫“卖豌豆桥”，西南角的那座桥叫“卖鸭蛋桥”。到了夜晚，特别是节日的夜晚，这里又成了各族儿女的歌坛舞池，人们燃起篝火，在这里对山歌，跳起锅庄、阿丽哩、芦迪舞，通宵达旦。明代木公土司的诗句“一匝芦笙吹未断，踏歌起舞月明中”，就是这种盛况的真实写照。

四方街以彩石铺地，清水洗街，日中为市，薄暮涤场的独特街景而闻名遐迩。其四周6条五彩花石街依山随势，辐射开去，街巷相连。四通八达，交通极为便利。置身其中，令人仿佛步入了“清明上河图”的繁华景象。古城中至今依然大片保持明清建筑特色，“三坊一照壁，四合五天井，走马转角楼”式的瓦屋楼房鳞次栉比，既突出结构布局，又追求雕绘装饰，外拙内秀，玲珑清巧，被中外建筑专家誉为“民居博物馆”。更值得一提的是，古城居民素来喜爱种植花木培植盆景，使古城享有“丽郡从来喜植树，山城无处不飞花”的美誉。

四方街文物古迹众多，文化蕴含丰厚独特，是我国保存最完整、最具民族风格的古代城镇。1986年国务院公布为中国历史文化名城;1997年12月4日，被联合国教科文组织正式批准列入《世界遗产名录》清单，成为全国首批受人类共同承担保护责任的世界文化遗产城市;20xx年10月，被评为全国文明风景旅游区示范点;20xx年，荣登“中国最令人向往的10个城市”行列。 四方街是古城心脏，交通四通八达，周围小巷通幽，据说是明代木氏土司按其印玺形状而建。这里是茶马古道上最重要的枢纽站。明清以来各方商贾云集，各民族文化在这里交汇生息，是丽江经济文化交流的中心。这里是历代集市中心，每日万头躜动，热闹非常。

从四方街四角延伸出四大主街，直通东南西北四郊，又从主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错，往来畅通。街道全用五彩石铺砌，平坦洁净，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。几乎每条街道一侧都伴有潺潺流水。由此形成以四方街为中心，四周店铺客栈环绕，沿街逐层外延的稠密而又开放的格局，古老的集市就这样孕育了城市最初的形状，这与中国传统的四四方方的井字形街道是不是一样的。这是一座真正与大地肌肤相亲的小城。它坚持着传统的栖居方式、美学风尚，和平静得如山泉一样的日常生活。

四方街幽深的街巷，青石铺就的道路两边，所有的房屋全是砖木结构。门窗栏栋、斗拱飞檐大都雕刻着花鸟虫鱼、飞禽走兽的花纹。这城市本身就是座公园，小桥流水、树木花朵。耳闻玉笛铜萧的悠扬，或黄鹂栖翠柳的鸣唱;它与中国古代那种普遍的有城墙的城市不同;除了木王府四周有围墙外，丽江是中国唯一不设防的古城。人们可以从四面八方通过街道、小路、巷子、田野甚至山上的羊肠小道进入这个城市。

丽江是一个日日夜夜和淙淙流水相约的城市，就像威尼斯那样。不过大研镇的水道，是经过设计用人工挖掘的。原始的河流只有一条，就是穿城而过的中河，从中河又人工开发出西河和东河，分为三支，像一棵大树的主干和两个支干。从它们又生出无数的小渠。居民们甚至可以直接饮用这泉水。四方街是一个梯形的小广场，建造时被设计得中间稍微凸起，两边凹下，犹如一片巨瓦。

一条河道位于广场的西面;河上设有一个水闸，每到傍晚收市，居民们就关上水闸，河的水位立即上升，顺着瓦形的坡度漫过整个广场，流到它四周的排污水的暗沟里。广场的四面都有一条宽30公分、深约45公分的排污水暗沟，每一条暗沟又与广场四周铺面后院的下水道连接。这样，从地面到地下，形成了一个完整的排污系统，把四方街冲洗得干干净净。

四方街并不水平，而是向东稍有倾斜，这是为什么呢?四方街就如纳西谚语所说的，是个除了“鸡辔头外、什么都有卖”的热闹集市，没几天就会有许多垃圾，古代没有固定的清洁工，古城人民就根据地势，巧妙地利用西河水自流冲洗广场。做法是：下午集市散了，人们就用三块铺板在卖豌豆桥下(现改为卖鸭蛋桥下)一闸，西河水就漫上河岸流向广场，四周店铺的主人则用棍乘水势挑拨，污水流入东河，去灌溉千顷农田。利用河水自流洗街，既干净，又免了扫地之劳，这在我国的城市中恐怕是绝无仅有的。

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to our beautiful Colorful Yunnan. Itsa great honor to meet you. Im Xiao Pu, our tour guide. Next to me is my littlefriend Xiao Li. We are very honored to be your tour guide. The place we aregoing to today is the ancient city of Lijiang, which is known as "Gusu on theplateau" and "Venice in the East". Perhaps you may think, how could Xiao Puboast so much about Lijiang? In fact, I dont exaggerate at all. The ancientcity of Lijiang is just because the Yuquan water runs through the whole city,which is divided into the West River, the middle river and the East River. Inthe ancient city, it is divided into more tributaries, walking through streetsand alleys, walls and houses. Street layout is free, not neat. The main streetis near the river, the alley is near the canal, and the clear spring flowsthrough the street, the town and the house. The poem "every family flows withwater, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of this city, soalthough it is a small town on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has thecharacteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.

Dayan town

Next, let me tell you about the history of Lijiang. The ancient city ofLijiang is located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain. Surrounded by greenmountains, the city is like a big Jasper inkstone. In ancient times, "inkstone"and "Yan" were interlinked. Therefore, the chieftain of Ming Dynasty renamed theancient city "Dayan", which means prosperous culture and outstanding people.

Maybe before Lijiang in the future, everyone has heard that Lijiang ancientcity has one characteristic, that is, it is the only ancient city without citywalls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Why is there no citywalls? It is said that the hereditary rulers of Lijiang all have the surname ofmu, so building a city is bound to be like adding a frame with the word"trapped". The chieftain of Mu family did not set up a city wall because oftaboo.

The ancient city was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty with a historyof about 800 years. It has been a political, economic and military town inNorthwest Yunnan and a hub for the economic and cultural exchanges among Naxi,Khan, Tibet and other ethnic groups. Xu Xiake, a famous Chinese traveler in MingDynasty, once wrote that "the beauty of the palace is determined by the king",which is also the important town of the ancient tea horse road in history. Thecity covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with a permanent population of30000 and 16900 Naxi people.

Lijiang ancient city was listed as a national historical and cultural cityby the State Council in 1986, and as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in1997. So what should we visit in Lijiang?

1、 Climbing the range rover, you can see the form of the ancient city. Theancient city skillfully used the terrain, with lion mountain in the west,Xiangshan Mountain and Jinhong mountain in the north. It was moved from thenorthwest to the southeast, avoiding the cold wind of snow mountain, leading tothe warm wind in the southeast and occupying the convenient place.

2、 The ancient city makes full use of the spring water. The Yuhe River inthe city is divided into three parts, three parts into nine parts, and thendivided into countless canals, clean and full of aura. [by [finishing]

3、 Walking along the street, you can see the buildings of the ancient city.The buildings in the ancient city are all simple courtyard residents. Thebuildings are simple and crude. The courtyard layout and the internal buildingsare rich and delicate, which constitute a harmonious relationship between manand nature.

4、 If you enter the city and cross the bridge, you can see the layout ofthe whole city. The layout of the ancient city is free and flexible. Stonebridges, wooden bridges, flowers, birds, fish and insects, musical instruments,chess, calligraphy and painting, and folk customs make the ancient cityunique.

Entrance to the ancient city

We have come to the entrance of the ancient city. Some people say its amother and sons water wheel, while others say its a couples water wheel. Howcan we not see the gate? In fact, you cant see it. Its also a wonder ofLijiang ancient city, that is, you cant see the city gate or the city wall,because there is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city, because thehead of Naxi nationalitys surname is "Mu". If the city wall and the city gateare built, it will become "trapped". So there is no city wall or the city gatein the ancient city. Please see, this is the screen wall of President JiangZemins inscription "the ancient city of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage". Itis dignified and beautiful. "Three squares and one Zhaobi" is the architecturalfeature of Naxi folk houses. To the right is the water column. It reflects theimportance of fire prevention in civil structure buildings of ancient city atthat time, which is also the wisdom of Naxi ancestors. This is a world heritagemonument. The symbol is connected by a circle and a box, indicating the harmonybetween man and nature. Next, lets visit the ancient city!

Layout of ancient city

Ladies and gentlemen, there must be such a question in mind. There are manyancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on theplateau chosen? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li. A lane, afamily, a careless you stand in a hundred years of history, this feeling, on theroad, in various courtyards, you can feel everywhere. Therefore, this ancientcity is not built for filming or mystery. Its a real and living ancient city.If you look at it, you will feel that its much smoother than the road you justwalked. The stone slabs with five flowers seem to have a lot of gravel in them.However, its a kind of lejiaoyan unique to Lijiang. Its collected from thesurrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the local people call itfive flowers Stone, pedestrian horse tread, after hundreds of years, polishedsmooth and transparent, first-class rain, poetic at your feet, this street iscalled Xinhua street. On both sides of the street, you can occasionally seecouplets of different colors pasted on the doors of some peoples houses. SomeNaxi people have died, and they all have to commemorate three years. The firstyear is white couplet with black characters, the second year is green coupletwith black characters, and the third year is couplet pasted. This is thenostalgia of Naxi people for their dead relatives. After some forest likepavements, clear river water, small bridges and weeping willows, it is printedin your eyes, but you dont see it Passing by such a clear river, I can see rowsof tables and chairs and bursts of music coming into my ears. This is what theguests call "Foreigner Street". However, the shops on this street are not run byforeigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious and pure business. Everyonecan get what they want. The convenient place for people in the city to"recharge" in Lijiang is

The bar looks for feeling, especially for foreigners. There are friends,there are bridges, water, as long as not drunk, life can find a moment ofcarefree. After passing the bar street, you can see a small stone bridge, whichis called pea bridge because it sold peas there earlier. The small gate buildingon the west of the bridge is Kegong square. Kegong square is named in the alleybehind the square. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were twobrothers of the Yang family in the alley, and in the Daoguang period, theiryounger brother was elected again. This is a matter of pride for Lijiang people.In order to praise the Yang family and encourage them, the government praisedthem This is a special place.

Standing there, looking to the East, you can see an open area. This is thecentral Sifang street. Sifang street is the central guangachang of the ancientcity, covering an area of about five mu. There are two main reasons why it iscalled Sifang street. One reason is that the shape of the square is very similarto the square magistrates seal. It is named Sifang street by the chieftain,which means "Quan Zhen Sifang". Some people say that the road there leads toSifang Fang is the distribution center of people and logistics in alldirections, so it is called Sifang street. Why is Sifang street so famous? If wesay that the silk road is another world-famous trade channel in the north ofChina, there is also a trade channel in the south of China known as the "teahorse ancient road". It is a trade channel for the horses, fur, Tibetan medicineand other specialties in the Tibetan area and Lijiang, and tea, silk, jewelryand other commodities in the south. Lijiang ancient city is an important town onthe tea horse ancient road, and Sifang street is the important one Since ancienttimes, Sifang street, the trade center of the town, has been an open-air fairwith a history of 300 years. It is necessary to realize the mystery of Sifangstreet. In the early morning, people who get up early begin to buy breakfast,which is a hazy Sifang street. In the afternoon, traders who buy copper,mountain goods and snacks form a prosperous market. This is the reason Sifangstreet is full of vigor and vitality; its just dark when businessmen go home,and after a time of friction, there are still people and sunshine left. The oldpeople basking in the sun at the bridge head are replaced by children playing,and the bars on both sides show the oily light of night, which is the makeup ofSifang street. At about two oclock in the morning, Sifang street people go toempty streets, and the alleys are deep and unpredictable, only the sound ofrunning water rises and falls, which is the reason Its Lijiang with a plainface. meet

Come down, let my little friend Xiao Li, continue to show you how tobrowse!

Ancient city dwellings

Next, lets go to "Naxi Siheyuan" for a visit! The folk in the ancient cityabsorbed the architectural culture of Han, Bai, Tibetan and other nationalities,but also integrated the national architectural culture and aestheticconsciousness, forming a lot of Naxi style of "three squares and one wall, fourin five patio". The architectural form of the front and rear courtyard, thesetting of the gatehouse and the front building, the patio paving, the six doorand its decorative lights constitute a strong local color and nationalcharacteristics. Speaking of this, lets go in and have a look. The "four infive patios" there are four houses in the southeast and northwest. There is asmall patio between each two neighboring houses, and there are five patios inthe middle. So its called "four in five patios". Four blocks of housing areupstairs and downstairs are imaginative, so it is also called "zouma cornerbuilding".

Friends may ask, which part of Naxi residence has the most Naxicharacteristics? That is Liuhe door and the window core on Liuhe door - "fourseasons Bogu". "Four seasons" is Nash, which means "four seasons". Reflectingthe high expectations of the Naxi people for life, this six door can beinstalled or removed, convenient and flexible. When it is opened, it is thedoor, and when it is closed, it is the window. At ordinary times, only the twoin the middle are opened. When there are red and white events, and there aremany guests, the six doors can be removed. In the composition of the windowcore, the famous flowers and different flowers, auspicious birds and animals,and perfect allusions are used to express the perfect wishes of Naxi people forfour auspicious seasons, happiness of fortune and longevity, and farming andreading.

Mufu

Dear friends, have you ever seen the TV series "Mufu Fengyun"? "MufuFengyun" is shot in Mufu. While enjoying the plot, you must be intoxicated withthe beautiful scenery and local customs of Lijiang. Now lets go to Mufu to havea look!

We visited the ancient city and Sifang street. If Sifang street is thecenter of the ancient city, Mufu is the heart of the ancient city and the "GrandView Garden" of Lijiang ancient city culture. The chieftain of Naxi surnamed Muonce ruled Lijiang for 470 years. After three dynasties of yuan, Ming and Qing,a total of 23 dynasties were continued, and this wooden mansion, known asLijiang Forbidden City, was built. Mus chieftain is loyal to the imperial courtand has been praised by the emperor for many times. This Zhongyi square wasapproved by the Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty. It is called "famous Three PagodaTemple in Dali and famous stone archway in Lijiang".

Please see, there is Mufu. The overall structure of Mufu, from east towest, is the Zhongyi square that we have just seen, followed by the front gate,Zhaobi, conference hall, wanjuan building, Dharma protection hall, guojielou,Guangbi building, Yuyin building and Sanqing hall.

The Mufu we see now was built after the earthquake of magnitude 7 in 1996.This is the assembly hall. The assembly hall is dignified, spacious andmagnificent. It is the place where the chieftains summon their guests. Look,there are three plaques on the door beam of the assembly hall, all of which arewritten with the words "serve the country sincerely". They are the commendationsof the three emperors Hongwu, Yongle and Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. So why didthe imperial court rely so much on the Mu family? This is because the Naxipeople live in the hinterland of Jiangwan in the upper reaches of Jinsha River,with Tubo in the north and Nanzhao Dali in the south. These two local forcesoften became the unstable factors in the southwest frontier of the centraldynasty, so the Naxi nationality played an important role.

This is wanjuan building. Wanjuan building has three floors. Look, thereare no windows on the second floor. You cant see the second floor from thebottom of the building, so there are many precious books in it. To put itsimply, the wanjuan building is a place full of books, with books on the firstfloor, books on the second floor and books on the third floor. Now you can go inand visit yourself. Please abide by the order in the museum. Books can be readbut not touched! Behind the wanjuan tower is the Dharma hall. It is the house ofchieftains to discuss family affairs. In addition to the memorial tablets ofMus ancestors, there are benches, sticks and other tools for corporalpunishment. You can see that it is the place where Master Mu uses family rulesand family laws to discipline his children. It looks like the ancestral hall weusually call.

After passing the Dharma protection hall, we walk through an ancientoverpass. This overpass can be regarded as a creation of the chieftain of Mufamily, which is based on the local conditions and the people. In this way, thegovernment and the people are at peace and do not interfere with each other.Lets go up to the Guangbi building of Mufu. This is a 1:300 model of theancient city, where you can clearly see the whole picture of the ancient cityand Mufu. This is the Yulong bridge, the north entrance of the ancient city.This is the West River, the middle river and the East River. Who lost his way inthe ancient city, then, upstream must be able to walk to the Yulong bridge.These pictures show the rich history and culture and magnificent natural sceneryof Lijiang, please browse.

If you go further, this is the Yuyin building. On the first floor and infront of the building are the places where the chieftains sing, dance and feast.On the second floor are the places where the Fengzhao and Heshu are worshipped.There are copies of white sand murals in the hall. Baisha mural is a nationalkey cultural relic. It integrates Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism intoone picture, and makes three religions live in one room. This practice ofintegrating the three religions is rare in other places. In Lijiang, because theNaxi represented by Mus chieftain is an open nation, they are culturallyinclusive.

After yuyinlou, we come to the final building on the axis of Mufu, Sanqinghall. From there, we can have a birds-eye view of the ancient city and Mufu,and we can see the ancient city described by Xu Xiake as "Julu pianji, lingeringin the slope and valley", and Mufus "beauty of palace is like the king".

Mufu is a splendid garden of architectural art, which fully reflects theelegant demeanor of the Central Plains architecture in the Ming Dynasty, whileretaining the simplicity and ruggedness of the Central Plains architecture inthe Tang and Song dynasties.

When you visit Lijiang ancient city, you should not miss Naxi ancientmusic. Naxi ancient music, which is called "lost music in all parts of China",consists of two parts: Baisha Xiyue and Lijiang Dongjing music. After hundredsof years of development and changes, Naxi ancient music has formed a uniquestyle of integration of Han and Naxi Music, which has a strong national and folkcolor. Living in Lijiang ancient city, the most perfect arrangement at night isto listen to Naxi ancient music.

OK, when you get there, youll have a good view of the ancient city. Ourjourney is coming to an end. During this happy time, we visited Lijiang ancientcity, which is famous both at home and abroad and has the reputation of "Veniceof China" and "Gusu of Plateau". Thank you for your understanding, support andcooperation with Xiao Pu and me along the way. We are deeply impressed by yourenthusiasm. At the same time, we hope that our service can leave you someperfect memories. Finally, I send my best wishes to you, and I sincerely hope wecan meet again. Thank you!

大家好，欢迎你们参加由贝贝龙旅游团提供的丽江古城十二日游。我是你们的黄导游，也可以叫我小潮，到丽江古城后，不要走散了，不然本公司完全不负责，有什么问题尽管提出来，我帮您解决。

大家看，前面这个庞然大物就是丽江古城。它是多么壮观，多么雄伟。左边是具有民族特色的小卖部，右边，额，什么都没有，各位不用太惊讶，因为好戏还在后头呢，不知道会有多少旅客合不拢嘴。

接下来我们去看前面看这里的民族特色小吃。嗯，从这里都能闻到香味!你们看，小吃有乳扇，生皮，雕梅扣肉，冻鱼等等。今天的旅游结束了。

希望大家多多关注我们贝贝龙旅游团，拜拜。

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.

Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.

Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.

Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.

Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.

This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.

Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!

现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗？这条古街雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致，与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表，位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场，大家看脚下，我们踩在五花石铺的地上，这条街四通八达，一会儿自由活动的时候，我们可以细细游赏。

大家随着我往前走，这就是位于玉河水系上的古桥，因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影，又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米，宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。

我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府，它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩，坐西向东，木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说，“木府是凝固的丽江古乐，是当代的创世史诗”。

走出了木府，放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼，它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形，楼台三叠，屋担八角，具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格，是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

大家好，我是带大家去丽江古城的导游。我姓王，大家可以叫我王导游。前面就是丽江古城，大家跟我来吧!

丽江古城是一个没有城墙的古城，大研古城是一座具有浓烈人气的古城。

古城内街依山傍水修建，铺的大多是红砾岩。雨季也不会泥泞，旱季也不会飞灰，石上花纹自然雅致。

前面就是西方街了，这里琳琅满目，人气兴旺，来古城没有不来四方街的。

古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕，每日播放的歌曲，即是古城最受欢迎又是最特色的歌曲，其中《纳西净地》是比较为出名的歌曲。

现在，我给大家2个小时，在这2小时可以买买纪念品，照照相，周围看看，买买特产，2个小时在这里集合。·····

我相信大家在2个小时里都是愉快的。

今天我就大家介绍到这，大家休息好，明天见，拜拜。

更多丽江古城导游词范文推荐阅读★★★★★：

各位旅客：

大家好，我是大家今日的导游，此刻我将要带大家去游览著名的景点——丽江古城。

我们即将来到这被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位游客就会想，我怎能口出狂言，敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张，其实一点都没有被我夸大，丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，那里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

我在古城给大家讲了那么多，大家也看了那么多，可是立刻就要进入古城了，怎样就没有看到城门呢其实各位游客是看不到的，这也是丽江古城的一奇，即看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”，如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门了。

今日，我们的游览就到此结束了，多谢大家的支持，再见!

亲爱的旅客朋友们：

我是你们的导游。我叫，你们可以叫我小青。今天我们要去丽江古城。

丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的丽江纳西族自治县，始建于公元13世纪后期。古城海拔2400余米，自古就是远近闻名的集市和重镇。古城现有居民25000余人。其中，纳西族占总人口绝大多数，有30%的居民仍在从事以铜银器制作、皮毛皮革、酿造业为主的传统手工业和商业活动。

在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上，修建有桥梁354座，其密度为平均每平方公里93座。桥梁较着名的有锁翠桥、大石桥、万千桥、南门桥、马鞍桥、仁寿桥，均建于公元14～19世纪。

古城里的五凤楼始建于明代公元1620xx年，楼高20米。因其建筑形制酷似五只飞来的彩凤，故名“五凤楼”，楼内的天花板上还绘有多种精美的图案。

丽江古城历史悠久，古朴自然。丽江民居既融和了汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华，又有纳西族的独特风采，是研究中国建筑史、文化史不可多得的重遗产。丽江古城包容着丰富的民族传统文化，是研人类文化发展的重要史料。

今天的旅行到此结束，拜拜。

纳西族善于学习也可反映在古城的民居建筑上。古城民居在广泛吸收汉、藏、白等民族建筑风格的同时，也把本民族的建筑文化和审美意识融于其中，构成了许多具有纳西特色的三房一照壁、四合五天井、前后院、一进数院等建筑风格，并在门楼、前廊的设置和天井铺地、六合门及其装饰等方面构成了浓郁的地方特色和民族特色。

如果问四合院里哪一部份最富有特色，那就是堂屋的六合门和六合门上的窗蕊—“四季博古”。虽说这些也是学习汉、藏、白等民族文化的结果。可是到了此刻，已没有哪一个民族像纳西族这样每家都必有六合门和“四季博古”。您看这六合门，可装可卸，方便灵活，开则为门，闭则为窗。平时只开中间两扇，如遇家中有红、白事客人较多，行走不方便时，则六扇门均可卸下。六合门上所雕的窗蕊称为“四季博古”，构图上用名花异卉，吉鸟瑞兽、完美典故，以此寄托纳西人民四季吉祥、福禄寿喜、耕读传家的完美意愿。大家看到这六扇门上都有各自不一样的图案，这是“松鹤同春”、寓“春”和“寿”，这是“喜鹊争梅”、寓“冬”和“喜”，这是“鹰立菊丛”、寓“秋”和“福”，这是“鹭鸶天莲”、寓“夏”和“禄”，这是“孔雀玉兰”、“锦鸡牡丹”，请大家都想想看它们都分别代表了什么寓意。

穿过了五一街便看到了许多小桥，在我们脚下这座小石桥大家不防坐下来休息一下，看到桥旁“百岁坊”字样，不难猜测这就是百岁坊，试想一下百岁坊的由来，只要想百岁坊与老人有关，就对了。

第一，登高览胜，可看古城形势。古城巧妙地利用了地形。西面有狮子山，北面有象山、金虹山，背靠西北面向东南，巧妙的避开了雪山寒气，迎接东南暖风，占尽天时地利。

第二，走街入院，可欣赏古城建筑。古城建筑全都是古朴的院落民居，房屋构造简洁、粗犷，但是庭院布置和房屋内部装饰丰富而细腻，主人喜欢种植四季的花花草草，形成人和自然的美好和谐。

第三，入市过桥，可一览古城布局。古城布局自由灵活，不拘一格，民居、集市、道路、水系组织聚散合理，配置得当，再加上石桥、木桥、花鸟虫鱼、琴棋书画、民风民俗，发生出无穷意趣，使古城独具魅力。

第四，临河就城，可观古城水景。古城充分利用泉水的便利，使玉水河这条河在城中分为三叉，每一叉又分为三叉，再分为无数条支流，使主街沿主河道分布，小巷沿支流分布，让整个古城柔美清静而充满灵气。

丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件，街道自由布局，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照，这里虽是云贵高原小镇，却颇有江南水乡的特色。

大家好!我是青旅社的邹其芳，大家可以叫我小芳，但不是村里的那个小芳。欢迎各位来到号称世界遗产的“丽江古城”。

亲爱的游客们，我们已经到了美丽的古城了，在古城前面，大家会看见两架大风车在水里欢快地转动，里面的水珠也会测出来，所以，请大家小心。这两架风车代表着古城的标志。下面，我来介绍一下丽江古城：丽江古城海拔2400米，是丽江纳西族自治县的中心城市，古城形成于南宋后期，已有八百多年的历史，面积3。8平方公里，常住人口约3万人，1997年被列入为世界文化遗产。

古城的中心是四方街，地面上是五彩石铺成的，踏上去就会发出清脆的响声，四方街上没有哪两座客栈里央的设计是一样的，大家也可以进去参观一下。说了那么多，我还是带大家去一条小溪吧，大家看!这条小溪就是放河灯。放河灯是一条种古老的习俗，据说每天晚上龙王会来巡游古城，放一盏河灯吧!不过，请大家不要乱扔垃圾。

游客们，丽江古城到处都有让人流连忘返的美景，说也说不尽，希望大家下次再来。

大家好，我姓梁，名叫梓迪。大家可叫我小迪 。欢迎大家来“东方威尼斯”丽江古城游玩。 现在小迪将先带你们去古城最中心最热闹的地方——四放街。大家一边走一边听我解说。

丽江古城是中国历史文化名城之一，是国家重点风景名胜区。丽江古城又叫大研镇，它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成。丽江古城是由玉龙泉水贯穿全城，由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流，再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭，泉眼出水。古城就利用这种有利条件，街道只自由部居，不求网络的工整，主街傍河，小巷临渠，清澈的泉水穿街流镇，穿墙过屋，“家家流水，户户垂扬”的诗意是着座古城的真实写照，颇有江南水乡的特色。所以丽江古城的一大特色是：水傍街，街依水。

说话间，我们便到了古城口，大家看到城口有一队水车吧，有人说它是子母车，也有人说它是情人水车。往前进我们就看到古城里有三房一壁的居民，往右是水龙柱，龙是管水的，古城里的土木建筑最怕火，但水能克火，所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。

马上就要进入古城，来到四放街了，这是丽江古城的街巷心脏。这里是购物的天地，你想买什么，就有什么。

现在，大家自由活动，两个小时后再集中吃饭。请各位先生不要吸烟，以防古城着火，大家待会再见！

保山市地处云南省西部，位于东径98°25′～100°02′、北纬24°08′～25°51′之间。东与临沧市接壤，北与怒江傈僳族自治州为邻，东北与大理白族自治州交界，西南与德宏傣族景颇族自治州毗邻，正南与西北接缅甸，拥有国境线167.78千米。总面积19637平方千米。

地势北高南低，海拔在535～3780米之间。怒山、高黎贡山与澜沧江、怒江、龙川江由北向南平行延伸，三江夹两山、山川相间，山高谷深，山多坝少。群山之间镶嵌着100公顷以上的坝子95个。境内大部地区属亚热带季风气候，年均温14.8～21.3℃，年均降水量746.6～2095.2毫米。褐煤储量、地热资源十分丰富。

320国道过境，建有保山区机场。有兰津霁虹、云岩卧佛、武侯寺等古建筑，腾冲热海、火山群，和顺图书馆、龙王塘公园、太保山森林公园等旅游纪念地。高黎贡山自然保护区和小黑山自然保护区为代表的动植物王国中有树蕨、秃杉和“世界杜鹃王”为代表的植物2200多种;羚牛、黑猴为代表的野生动物50多种;孔雀、相思鸟等鸟类200多种。

保山历史悠久。西汉置不韦县，东汉永平20__年(公元69年)设永昌郡，是我国历史上第一条国际商道“蜀身毒道”——南方古丝绸之路的要冲，“南方丝绸古道”经保山至缅甸的密支那，再向西到印度雷多，比从广东、广西港口绕道马六甲海峡运程缩短近5000公里，是中国沟通南亚次大陆的最便捷“桥梁”。抗战时期相继开通的滇缅公路、中印公路(又称史迪威公路)和中印输油管道，为世界反法西斯战争特别是抗日战争的胜利作出了卓越贡献。

在保山这块古老的土地上，孕育了蜀汉时期云南郡太守吕凯、清代人称“永半朝”的三部尚书王宏祚、清末回民起义领袖杜文秀、北洋政府代李根源、哲学家艾思奇、云南地下党创始人李鑫等先贤圣哲。

保山四季如春，资源丰富。年平均气温14-17℃，年降雨量1400毫米，森林覆盖率62%。保山素有“滇西粮仓”的美誉，铁矿、铅锌矿、硅灰石等储量大、品位高。水能资源得天独厚，理论蕴藏量1023.75万千瓦，技术可开发量821.6万千瓦，目前已开发水电装机容量达52万千瓦。有地热温泉179处，热能储量250万千瓦，为全国第二大热气田。

大家好，欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城。我是今天的导游，我姓徐。我先给大家简单介绍一下丽江古城。丽江古城又名大研镇，坐落在丽江坝中部，称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400 余米。大家顺着我的手往前看，我们面前的水车，有人说它是子母水车，也有人说它是情人水车。水车旁是写有题词的照壁。

马上就要进入古城了，大家发现没有，这里看不到城门，也看不到城墙，这就是丽江古城的一奇，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓"木"如果建了城墙和城门就变成了"困"字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门。

大家继续往前走，就进了丽江古城，大家是否感觉到我们走的路比刚才光滑多了，请大家低头看，一块块的五花石板，象是有许多碎石沾在一起，但它是一种丽江特有的乐角岩，采自周围的山上，因为五颜六色，所以当地人称五花石，人行马踏，经过几百年，磨得光滑透亮。

四方街可以说是古城的中心广场，也是最有特色的啦，就连客栈都十分美丽。客栈庭院内小桥流水、花木葱郁，客栈每个房间的设计都独具特色，你可以在四方街里转转，绝对没有哪两个房间是相同的。

丽江古城还有一个很特别的习俗，就是放河灯。据说每天夜晚，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着玉河水巡游古城，点放一盏河灯为龙王指路照明，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保佑而在今后的日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。丽江古城还有很多地方非常美丽，说也说不完，希望大家有机会去细细游赏。

这次大家玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有机会我还带你们来再次目睹丽江古城的风光!

丽江黑龙潭玉泉北畔的五凤楼(又名法云阁)，建于明万历二十九年1601年)，高20米，为三叠八角飞檐楼阁，共有20个啄天飞檐，从各个角度看，都见五个飞角，就像五只欲飞的凤凰，故名“五凤楼”。此楼融会了汉、藏、纳西各民族的建筑特点，是纳西古代建筑中的佼佼者，属省级重点文物保护单位。明崇祯十二年春，徐霞客游历丽江，曾留居此楼八日，为土司木增编校杂著并作序，在纳西族文学史上留下一段佳话。

丽江黑龙潭在玉泉东畔古栗树丛中，有历代石碑，具有较高的史料价值。丽江黑龙潭园内还有东巴文化研究所和东巴文化博物馆。这是云南省第一个县级博物馆。该馆是世界文化遗产丽江古城对外开放的重要窗口之一，同时也是游客了解丽江民族文化的最佳去处。