丽江古城的英语导游词
Hello everyone, my name is hong, are you the lijiang tour guide, I hope you have fun in the tour.
I told you so much, everybody also saw so many, but is coming into the city, how didnt see the gate? Actually is invisible to the guests, this is also the one of the ancient city of lijiang, cant see the gate, could not see the wall, because there is no ancient city walls and gates, because the head of the naxi nationality name is "wood" if built walls and gates became "trapped" word, so ancient city without walls, also does not have the gates.
Into the old town of lijiang, see the square street. Square street, like the spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way to it. Sifang street was paved by the multicolored, heels, on a multicolored sounds dont have a new idea, the sound is ringing, somewhat like the sound of a bell. Sifang street is the center of the city square, natural adornment beautiful and distinctive, even the inn is very beautiful. Sifang street inn is located in the center of the lijiang ancient city square street plaza, has a unique environmental advantages. Inn garden Bridges, lush flowers and trees, inherited the naxi ethnic aesthetic temperament and interest, one thousand years is harmony, harmonious concept of natural life. Inn each room design is unique, you can walk in the square street, absolutely no two rooms are the same.
The old town of lijiang have to put the light! Lijiang has a very special custom, is light. Put the lamp is old town of lijiang river of an ancient custom. It is said that each night, the dragon king of ying tan will follow the ancient city of jade river cruise, put a river light points to the dragon king the lighting, not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the dragon king bless and luck, success in the coming days. This legend. Put a river light, make a wish.
In many parts of lijiang is very beautiful, said also said not net, I hope you have a chance to be touring. This time you have fun? The answer is yes!!!! The chance next time I will take you to see the scenery of the ancient city of lijiang again!
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篇1:丽江古城导游词800字
丽江古城又名大研镇,是茶马古道上最著名的城镇之一,已有八百多年的历史。古城内木楼青瓦,古街石巷,小桥流水,站在古城东大街上,举头即可遥望玉龙雪山。《一米阳光》、《木府风云》等影视剧都在此取过景。
亮点概述
丽江古城依山而建,街巷依水流而设,四方街是古城的中心,当年也是茶马古道的交易市场所在。从四方街延伸出光义街、七一街、五一街和新华街四条主干道,四条路又衍生出纵横交错的街巷,构成了今天以四方街为中心的丽江古城。当年被徐霞客盛赞“宫室之丽,拟于王者”的木土司王府——木府,就位于七一街关门口附近,来到古城,一定不可错过这座瑰丽的王宫。如果你对音乐和历史有兴趣,那么号称“音乐活化石”的纳西古乐表演,你必然不能错过,70多岁的主持人宣科先生那中英文结合的讲解,让你忍俊不禁的同时也对纳西古乐留下了深刻印象。
经典体验
来到古城,你可以临河漫步,跟着水流逛古城:古城充分利用泉水之便,玉河水在城中一分为三,三分成九,再分成无数条水渠,形成主街傍河、小巷临渠的局面,使得古城清净而充满生机;你也可以走街入院,感受纳西民族建筑的内涵:古城建筑为古朴的纳西院落,白墙青瓦木檐,构造粗犷简朴,而庭院布置和房屋细部装饰丰富而细腻,纳西人民喜欢在院中种植花木,形成人与自然的美好和谐;你更可以穿着拖鞋,坐在四方街上,与晒太阳的纳西老太聊聊天,感受当地人的生活节奏;而夜幕降临,喧闹的酒吧街是你感受丽江夜生活的不二之选。
购物餐饮
丽江是当年茶马古道上的重要交易之处,现如今也延续着一贯的繁荣。古城里遍布经营各地特产的店铺,你可以随意挑选你喜欢的一切:民族饰品、茶叶、银器、铜器、东巴纸、披肩等。逛累了,也无须担心,古城里有众多餐馆,无论是本地风味,还是西餐披萨,一切都能让你大饱口福。
这些年来,随着旅游开发,丽江背上了“过度商业化”、“民风不再淳朴”等指责,但这不妨碍一拨又一拨的游人拖着行李箱涌入这座雪山守护着的小城。来到丽江,只要你静下心来,安静的待一段时间,你就能感受到她的宁静和包容。
篇2:丽江古城东大街导游词
今日我们来到风景秀丽的云南丽江古城。丽江古城位于玉龙雪山脚下,丽江古城的一大特点是没有城墙。请问各位游客,您见过那座古城没有城墙呢恐怕没有吧。这就是丽江古城的最大特点。原先,因为丽江古城的首领姓木,他想,木围上就围墙不就是困了。他觉得这个字不吉利。就不要围墙了。可能有的人要问了,如果没有围墙,可能就会受到异族的侵略了。到那时没有防范措施怎样办这个不用担心,丽江古城是四面环山,山又很高。能够将山当作最大的围墙。所以不用担心异族的攻击。
此刻,我们看到丽江古城的两座大风车,他们叫母子轮。大的是妈妈,小的是儿子,怎样样,形象吧我们在向前走,这个广场就是四方街了。四方街是一条历史悠久的街道。它可是茶马古道的必经之路。在这我们顺便讲讲茶马古道的故事。茶马古道是一条运盐巴,茶叶的道路,它从香格里拉一向到西藏。因为路上很危险,运输的队伍又经常遇险或被异族的人抢了货物杀害。所以,至今还有很多人记得他们。
再往前走,这座八角宝塔型的建筑就是丽江古城的木府。它是丽江首领居住的地方,所以人们此刻一向还保留着。丽江古城的景点很多,必须要细细游览。
篇3:昆明大理丽江导游词
丽江,一个美丽的城市。有着令人惊叹的美景和永远值得引以为豪的文化遗产,它是中国的骄傲。
大研古城:
大研古城,是到丽江不能不去的一个旅游胜地。纯朴的纳西族人民便是这里的主人。纳西族人民的住所和新城区的高楼大厦是迥然不同的。这种住所最高的也不过两层楼那么高,房顶是古老的飞檐是屋顶,中间是一个大院子,有点像北京的四合院,但却有独特的纳西风情。这种房子和街道之间都有一条小河,小河清澈见底,一条条各色的小鱼再水中欢快的游着。让房子和街道连接起来的是一座座饱经沧桑的木桥,十分古朴。小桥,流水,人家形成一副美好的画卷尤其是到了晚上河灯的光芒映照在波光粼粼的水面一条条小鱼的鱼鳞在灯光的照映下反射出点点星光,就好像天上的星星落了下来,又像是仙女姐姐做梦时流下来的几滴香汗。这时你坐在小吃街吃着香喷喷的小吃,看着河边美景,仿佛置身于人间仙境。
玉龙雪山:
玉龙雪山,一个大雪纷飞的旅游胜地。我们的运气真是好,正好遇到了今年的第一场雪。刚到山脚,便感觉一股雪山寒气袭来。骑上马,上坡的时候感觉还挺轻快,但那种舒服的雪山寒气逐渐变成的刺骨的寒风,我不由自主地缩了脖子。风和雪开始大了起来。在松树上积了一层厚厚的霜,积了一层厚厚的雪,挂上了一条条亮晶晶的树挂。那一条条亮晶晶的树挂像一个个淘气的小娃娃,眨巴着眼睛望着这个世界。也许是外面的花花世界吸引了他们,不甘寂寞的他便“嗖嗖”地往下掉,还掉进了我的脖子里,凉飕飕的,。到了第一个停站点玉龙湖,我从马上下来,感到骨头钻心得痛,手和脚都动麻了,但丝毫没有减弱我们的兴奋,在雪地里又蹦又跳,已忘记了寒冷。
虎跳峡:
虎跳峡,又一个著名的旅游景点。走了进去,右边是姿态各已的岩石,左边是碧绿的金沙江,这时它安静的像小姑娘,平静的湖面仿佛凝固了一般,根本想象不到它是长江第一湾。越往前走越凉快,可金沙江的水流开始急起来。只能看见浩浩荡荡的江水从悬崖飞流直下,惊起滔天的波浪,悬崖下,一个个的旋涡再水面旋转,浪花四溅,那是多么壮观的场面!
篇4:云南丽江古城导游词
亲爱的游客朋友们大家好,很高兴与大家相聚在美丽的丽江古城。我代表我们“神游”旅行社诚挚地欢迎你们家到来。我是今天的导游员,在今天的行程中如果有什么需要帮忙的尽管对我讲,小徐时刻待命为大家服务。大家是不是第一次到丽江来啊?(是!)好,我们现在就去揭开丽江神秘的面纱。
丽江县位于玉龙雪山之麓,滔滔金沙江畔,古时称金沙江为“丽水”,所以它是因水得名丽江。我们眼前的这块神奇美丽而宁静的土地,位于滇西北高原,在古代南方陆上丝绸之路与滇藏茶马古道交汇处。俄国人顾彼德笔下“被遗忘的王国”如今作为中国第一个列入世界文化遗产名录的古城,引来世人惊喜的目光,犹如在地下埋藏多年的璞玉出土,刹那间放出夺目的光彩。
丽江古城又名大研镇,坐落于玉龙雪山下丽江坝子中部,面积约3.8平方公里,常住人口约3万,其中纳西族超过16900人,海拔2416米。因四周青山环绕,城中碧水滢滢,宛如一方碧玉大研而儿起名为大研镇。它与众不同的是,既为城却一无城门,而无城墙,这是与任何古城都不同的。据说,这是因为明代土司姓木,木加框被位则是“困”,故而避之不筑城墙,然而这只是一个传说。其实际原因有四:一是古城位置本来就有山川、险关环绕,形成天然屏障;二是土司背靠朝廷,可以安心称雄一方;三是与邻近的吐蕃、南诏、大理国等地方政权能够和睦相处,没有近邻之忧;四是与纳西人的开放传统有关,在纳西民众的观念中,丽江古城犹如一个开放的村庄集镇,与四周的村寨和自然环境血肉相连、不可分割,因此没有垒筑城墙。古城始建于南宋末年,至今已有800多年的历史。大研古城近千年以来一直都是滇西北政治、经济、文化、军事重镇。纳西语称“巩本芝”,意为仓库集镇,由此可知丽江古城是以经济交往为主发展起来的。
各位朋友,谈话间我们已经来到了古城的入口。这座古城给人的第一印象,是一股股穿街过巷的潺潺流水。我们前面的水车,又玉龙雪山的冰雪融水,推动其日夜转动,有人说它是子目水车,也有人说它是情侣水车,象征纳西人对这片土地生生不息的热爱,今天在一些偏远之地也还在使用。古城的布局以水为脉,顺势自然。玉河水在这里分为西河、中河、东河,在古城里在分成更多的支流走街过巷,穿墙进屋。在古城中有一条惯例,不管你在哪里,逆着流水的方向而上,最终你会回到四方街。这里刻有题词“世界文化遗产丽江古城”的照壁,端庄秀美。往右是水龙柱。立水龙柱反映了当时古城土木结构建筑对防火的重视,表达了“龙管水,水克火”的信念和免除火灾的愿望。
各位朋友,当你正沉浸于这幽静的深巷里时,我们已来到了四方街。大研镇是丽江的心脏,四方街是大研镇的心脏。有了四方街,古城就有了透气的地方。四方街是古城的中心广场,是由整齐繁华的铺面围城的一块大约400平方米的露天梯形集市小广场。广场的形状很像方形的知府大印,由土司取名四方街,取“权镇四方”之意。也有人说是因为这里的道路通向四面八方,是四面八方的人流、物流集散地,所以叫四方街。据说是明代木氏土司按其印玺形状而建。这里是茶马古道上最重要的枢纽站。明清以来各方商贾云集,各民族文化在这里交汇生息,是丽江经济文化交流的中心。 站在四方街,我们将会发现有四条街成幅射状由此向四面延伸,而每条主街又有数条支巷出呈放射状再向四周辐射,由此形成以四方街为中心,四周店铺客栈环绕,沿街逐层外延的缜密而又开放的格局。四方街幽深的街巷,人们可以从四面八方通过街道、小路、巷子、田野甚至山上的羊肠小道进入这个城市。 四方街是一个梯形的小广场,建造时被设计得中间稍微凸起,两边凹下,犹如一片巨瓦。一条河道位于广场的西面;河上设有一个水闸,每到傍晚收市,居民们就关上水闸,河的水位立即上升,顺着瓦形的坡度漫过整个广场,流到它四周的排污水的暗沟里。广场的四面都有一条宽30公分、深约45公分的排污水暗沟,每一条暗沟又与广场四周铺面后院的下水道连接。这样,从地面到地下,形成了一个完整的排污系统,把四方街冲洗得干干净净。
大家还记得在古城入口处的玉龙桥吧,它下面淌着一条从玉泉而来的玉泉河,过了桥便一分而三,形成东河、西河、中河三条支流。最初只有中河一条自然河,明代土司开挖西河,利用西高于东的地势,人工控制活动石板,定时引西河水入中河,到了清代,当政者又开挖东河,把中河水东引入城。这样三水入城,穿街过巷,又分为无数小渠,与潭泉相连,形成密如蛛网的水系,布满全城。于是我们看到了“家家门前流活水,户户垂柳拂屋檐”的“东方威尼斯”景观。城中还有从不干涸的白马龙潭和许多水井,居民巧用潭水和井水,创造出“一潭二井三塘水”的用水方法。即泉水喷涌的第一眼井供饮用,下流第二眼井为洗菜,再下流第三眼井方可洗衣服,每天早上十点以前,不会有人在这里清洗脏物,多年以来,人们共同遵守着这一约定。
朋友们,我们下面要去游览的是一座仿紫禁城的纳西宫廷式建筑——木府。 木府是丽江古城之“大观园”。“北有故宫,南有木府”。跨过清泉汩汩的流水小桥,突见一座木牌坊赫然立于土木瓦顶居民之间。跨进朱红色的木府大门,眼前豁然开朗,一片开阔的地面上巍然耸立一座金碧辉煌的宫殿,汉白玉基座雕刻精美,那恢宏的气势,使人恍若置身于皇宫之内。如果说在丽江古城我们看到的是丽江世俗生活的一面的话,那么在木府,我们将翻阅到一个在西南地区曾经辉煌一时的大土司家族的兴衰史。 木府位于古城西南隅,明代其建筑气象万千,徐霞客曾叹木府曰:“宫室之丽,拟于王者”。可惜大部分建筑毁于清末兵火,幸存的石牌坊也毁于“文革”。1996年大地震后,世界银行慧眼识宝,贷巨款相助重建木府,丽江俊杰精心设
计施工,经三年艰辛备至的努力,使木府如“凤凰涅磐”般再现于世。 木府占地46亩,中轴线长369米,整个建筑群体座西朝东,“迎旭日而得木气”。木牌坊上大书“天雨流芳”四字,乃纳西语“读书去”的谐音,体现了纳西人推崇知识的灵心惠性;古牌坊通体皆石,结构三层,是国内石建筑的精品;议事厅端庄宽敞,气势恢宏,是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精萃,千卷东巴经,百卷在藏经,六公土司诗集、众多名士书画,皆是翰林珍奇,学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅,是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼,史称其建筑“称甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所在歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物,而狮山古柏深处,还有木氏土司祭天、祭祖、祭大自然神“署”的本 土宗教活动场所。木府充分体现了纳西人广采博纳多元文化的开放精神。
好了游客朋友们,现在是9:30 分,我们在此休息30 分钟,大家可以自行游览,之后我们将进入下一站。
篇5:最新丽江古城导游词400字
大家好!我是青旅社的邹其芳,大家可以叫我小芳,但不是村里的那个小芳。欢迎各位来到号称世界遗产的“丽江古城”。
亲爱的游客们,我们已经到了美丽的古城了,在古城前面,大家会看见两架大风车在水里欢快地转动,里面的水珠也会测出来,所以,请大家小心。这两架风车代表着古城的标志。下面,我来介绍一下丽江古城:丽江古城海拔2400米,是丽江纳西族自治县的中心城市,古城形成于南宋后期,已有八百多年的历史,面积3。8平方公里,常住人口约3万人,1997年被列入为世界文化遗产。
古城的中心是四方街,地面上是五彩石铺成的,踏上去就会发出清脆的响声,四方街上没有哪两座客栈里央的设计是一样的,大家也可以进去参观一下。说了那么多,我还是带大家去一条小溪吧,大家看!这条小溪就是放河灯。放河灯是一条种古老的习俗,据说每天晚上龙王会来巡游古城,放一盏河灯吧!不过,请大家不要乱扔垃圾。
游客们,丽江古城到处都有让人流连忘返的美景,说也说不尽,希望大家下次再来。
篇6:丽江古城导游词英文
Ladies and gentlemen, now Xiao Li is going to take you to thenext scenic spot, Lijiang ancient city, which is also the most famous scenicspot in Lijiang. Just coming out of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot ofXiangshan Mountain, we have to follow the Yuquan water flowing from thenorthwest end of the ancient city to the south of the city to the ancient cityof Lijiang, known as "Gusu on the plateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, youwill think that how can Xiao Li exaggerate the name of this plateau town? Infact, it is not exaggerated by Xiao Li at all. The ancient city of Lijiang isdivided into three tributaries, the West River, the middle river and the EastRiver, and then into countless tributaries because of the Yuquan water runningthrough the whole city. There are also many longtans and springs in the city.Taking advantage of this favorable condition, the ancient city has a free layoutof streets and no need for neat network. The main street is next to the river,and the alleys are close to the canals. The clear spring water flows through thestreet and the town, and through the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of"every family flows with water, and every family hangs with Yang" is a trueportrayal of the ancient city. Although it is a small town in Yunnan GuizhouPlateau, it has the characteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.
Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan,Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so peopleoften call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient cityis located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of theancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giantpen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times,"Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. Wearrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of thecity should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and motherwaterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to bewaterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remoteplaces.
The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has ahistory of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers andhas a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a nationalhistorical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world culturalheritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancientcity, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has itslocation, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is apattern.
Lijiangs world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancienttown, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the mostattractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancienttown. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you seethe conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President JiangZemins inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in theancient town Its like you can see one of them. Further to the right is thewater dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings inthe ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire.Therefore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in theancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancientcity have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please alsotake good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city. If youlook at the world cultural heritage logo, the circle represents the earth andnature, the box represents the politeness created by human beings, the circleand the box are connected, representing the harmony between man and nature.Lijiang ancient city is a masterpiece of the harmony between man and nature.These stone carvings on the right can be called Lijiangs "Qingming River map",which is a rich Naxi style painting. At our feet is "bagtu", which was createdby Naxi ancestors according to the theory of five elements. Dongba priests oftenuse it to determine the location and divination.
Xiao Li has told you so much in the ancient city, and you have seen somuch, but he is about to enter the ancient city. How can he not see the gate? Infact, you cant see it. Its also a wonder of Lijiang ancient city, that is, youcant see the city gate or the city wall, because there is no city wall or thecity gate in the ancient city, because the head of Naxi nationalitys surname is"Mu". If the city wall and the city gate are built, it will become "trapped". Sothere is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city.
Ladies and gentlemen, there must be such a question in mind. There are manyancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on theplateau chosen? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li. A lane, afamily, a careless you stand in a hundred years of history, this feeling, on theroad, in various courtyards, you can feel everywhere. Therefore, this ancientcity is not built for filming or mystery. Its a real and living ancient city.If you look at it, you will feel that its much smoother than the road you justwalked. The stone slabs with five flowers seem to have a lot of gravel in them.However, its a kind of lejiaoyan unique to Lijiang. Its collected from thesurrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the local people call itfive flowers Stone, pedestrian horse tread, after hundreds of years, polishedsmooth and transparent, first-class rain, poetic at your feet, this street iscalled Xinhua street.
On both sides of the street, you can occasionally see couplets of differentcolors pasted on the doors of some peoples houses. Some Naxi people have died,and they all have to commemorate three years. The first year is white coupletwith black characters, the second year is green couplet with black characters,and the third year is couplet pasted. This is the nostalgia of Naxi people fortheir dead relatives. After some forest like pavements, clear river water, smallbridges and weeping willows, it is printed in your eyes, but you dont see itPassing by such a clear river, I can see rows of tables and chairs and bursts ofmusic coming into my ears. This is what the guests call "Foreigner Street".However, the shops on this street are not run by foreigners. The bars there arebookish, rebellious and pure business. Everyone can get what they want. Theconvenient place for people in the city to "recharge" in Lijiang is to find thefeeling in the bar, especially for foreigners. There are friends, there arebridges, water, as long as not drunk, life can find a moment of carefree.
After passing the bar street, you can see a small stone bridge, which iscalled pea bridge because it sold peas there earlier. The small gate building onthe west of the bridge is Kegong square. Kegong square is named in the alleybehind the square. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were twobrothers of the Yang family in the alley, and in the Daoguang period, theiryounger brother was elected again. This is a matter of pride for Lijiang people.In order to praise the Yang family and encourage them, the government praisedthem This is a special place.
Standing there, looking to the East, you can see a vast expanse of space.This is the central square of the ancient city, which covers an area of aboutfive mu. There are two main reasons why it is called Sifang street. One reasonis that the shape of the square is very similar to the square seal of themagistrate. The Tusi named it Sifang street, which means "Quan Zhen Sifang".Some people say that the roads there lead to all directions Its a hub of peopleand logistics in all directions, so its called Sifang street. So why is Sifangstreet so famous? If the silk road is another world-famous trade channel in thenorth of China, there is also a trade channel in the south of China called "teahorse ancient road". It is a trade channel for the horses, fur, Tibetan medicineand other specialties in the Tibetan area and Lijiang, as well as tea, silk,jewelry and other commodities in the south. Lijiang ancient city is an importanttown on the tea horse ancient road, and Sifang street is an important town Sinceancient times, Sifang street, a trade center, has been an open-air fair with ahistory of 300 years. It is necessary to realize the mystery of Sifang street.In the early morning, people who get up early begin to buy breakfast, which is ahazy Sifang street. In the afternoon, traders who buy Copper, mountain goods andsnacks form a prosperous market, which is energy Sifang street is full ofvitality; its just dark, when businessmen go home, there are still people andsunshine left after a time of friction. The old people basking in the sun at thebridge head are replaced by children playing, and the bars on both sides showthe oily light of night. This is Sifang Street with makeup. At about two oclockin the morning, Sifang street people go to empty streets, and the alleys areunpredictable, only the sound of flowing water rises and falls Lijiang faces thesky. "Li Jun
There are three major events in Lijiang mens life: building a house,marrying a daughter-in-law, and basking in the sun. Lijiang men have an unusualhobby and a lot of time for planting flowers, raising birds, writing, drawingand playing mahjong. Men are good at all kinds of activities in the hospital. Inaddition, one of their favorite outdoor activities is sitting in. Naxi Women canonly sleep in one day on the first day of the Lunar New Year. From "Pan Ji Mei"to "a nai", the blink of an eye is only two words "industrious". Naxi Women workfrom morning to night, from physical work to small business, from cleaning upthe fields to killing pigs, from sewing clothes to making a fire to cook. Theyare all like Fairies in the world, while men have no time to do so. Naxi peoplehave a large number of Chinese people, which makes people dizzying. It can notbe said that Naxi Women have brought up Naxi culture.
Naxi people are good at learning, which can also be reflected in theresidential buildings in the ancient city. While absorbing the architecturalstyles of Han, Tibetan, Bai and other nationalities, the ancient city dwellingsalso integrate the national architectural culture and aesthetic consciousness,forming many architectural styles with Naxi characteristics, such as three roomsand one screen wall, four in five patio, front and back courtyard, one inseveral courtyard, etc., and forming a strong foundation in the setting ofgatehouse and front porch, patio paving, Liuhe door and its decoration Thecharacteristics of local culture and national culture. If you ask which part ofthe courtyard is the most distinctive, it is the Liuhe gate of the main room andthe window core on the Liuhe gate, which is called "four seasons Bo Gu".Although these are also the results of learning Han, Tibetan, Bai and othernational cultures. But at the moment, there is no other nation like Naxi. Everyfamily must have Liuhe gate and "four seasons Bogu". Look at this six door,which can be installed or removed. Its convenient and flexible. When itsopened, its the door and when its closed, its the window. Usually, only themiddle two doors are opened. If there are many red and white guests at home andit is inconvenient to walk, the six doors can be removed. The window core carvedon the Liuhe gate is called "four seasons Bo Gu". In the composition, famousflowers and different flowers, auspicious birds and auspicious animals, andperfect allusions are used to express the perfect wishes of Naxi people for fourauspicious seasons, happiness and longevity, and for farming and reading theirdescendants. You can see that there are different patterns on the six doors,which are "pines and cranes with spring", "spring" and "longevity", which are"magpies competing for plum", which are "winter" and "joy", which are "Eaglesstanding on chrysanthemums", which are "autumn" and "blessing", which are"egrets in the sky", which are "summer" and "Lu", which are "peacock Magnolia"and "Golden Rooster peony". Please think about it What moral do theyrepresent.
After crossing Wuyi street, you can see many small bridges. At the foot ofthis small stone bridge, you cant help sitting down and having a rest. When yousee the words "centenary square" beside the bridge, its not hard to guess thatthis is centenary square. Just imagine the origin of centenary square. Mostpeople think that centenary square is related to the old people. Thatsright.
篇7:丽江古城导游词800字
各位游客,大家好!我是大家的导游何若虚,大家可以叫我小何。今天我要带大家游玩的地方是云南省丽江市的丽江古城,我希望能陪伴大家度过愉快的一天。
丽江古城始建于宋末元初,又名大研镇,是我国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。其原因据说是丽江古城的世袭者姓木,觉得古城加上城墙犹如“木”字加了框,即念“困”,颇不吉利,故丽江古城建成后就没有城墙。古城现有居民6200多户,25000余人,其中绝大多数为纳西族。这里30%的居民从事纺织、制作银器等传统手工业,大家可以在游玩的过程中挑选几件带回家乡,肯定是值得纪念的精美手工艺品。
现在我们已经来到了丽江古城的入口处,大家看到入口处那写着“丽江古城”四个大字的牌子了吗?我们可以在这里合影留念后,再继续我们的旅程……
好,大家收拾好相机,检查一下自己的随身物品,我们继续往前走。大家看,在丽江古城内,我们随处可以看到这样满是手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水、光滑洁净的青石板路……看看我们的脚下,这些铺着的石板都是红色角砾岩,雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰。看,石板上还有花纹呢,与整个古城环境相得益彰……
现在大家所处的位置就是丽江古城的中心——四方街了!从四方街往东一百米就是古城与新城的交界处,而且这里还有丽江古城最具特色的景观,也是丽江古城标志之一的大水车。
大家可以随意欣赏风景,拍照留念,细细品味这“东方威尼斯”般美丽的丽江古城吧!
篇8:2024丽江古城导游词
各位游客,现在小X将要带大家去游览下一个景点,也是丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。刚从象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公园出来,我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位嘉宾就会想,小黎怎能口出狂言,敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张,其实一点都没有被小黎夸大,丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流,再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件,街道自由布局,不求网络的工整,主街傍河,小巷临渠,清澈的泉水穿街流镇,穿墙过屋,“家家流水,户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照,这里虽是云贵高原小镇,却颇有江南水乡的特色。
丽江古城又叫大研镇,它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成,大研古城是它们的集中代表,所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心,古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋,丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台,古时“研”和“砚”相通,所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城,城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧,有人说它是子母水车,也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车,今天在一些偏远之地也在使用。
古城形成于南宋后期,已有八百多年的历史,面积3.8平方公里,常住人口约三万人,1986年成为国家级历史文化名城,1997年又被列入世界文化遗产,丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外,还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。
丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部分组成,但对于各位嘉宾来说,吸引力最大的是大研古镇,古城的入口很多,大家随着小黎从右边的入口进入,看见了显眼的水车后,紧接着右边是写有江题词的照壁,古城里有三房一照壁的民居,那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。再往右是水龙柱,龙是管水的,古城里的土木建筑最怕火,但水能克火,所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。千百年来,古城人民象爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护古城,也请各位朋友象古城人民一样爱护古城,不乱扔烟头垃圾。再看世界文化遗产标志,圆圈代表地球、自然,方框代表人类创造的文明,圆圈和方框相连,代表人与自然要和谐统一,丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”,是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”,是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的,东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。
小X在古城给大家讲了那么多,大家也看了那么多,但是马上就要进入古城了,怎么就没有看到城门呢?其实各位游客是看不到的,这也是丽江古城的一奇,即看不到城门,也看不到城墙,因为古城根本没有城墙和城门,因为纳西族的头领姓“木”,如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字,所以古城没有城墙,也没有城门了。
各位游客心目中一定有这样一个问题,象这样的古城在中国有的是,为什么这个高原上的偏僻的古城竟被评上呢?想要得到答案,各位游客请随小X一同去游览一翻。一条小巷、一户人家,一不小心你就站在了一百年的历史上了,这种感觉,在路上、在各个庭院中,您随处都能感受到。所以这座古城不是因为拍戏或是故弄玄虚而建的,是一座真实的活着的古城,不信您看看脚下,您就会觉得比刚才走的路光滑多了,一块块的五花石板,象是有许多碎石沾在一起,但它是一种丽江特有的乐角岩,采自周围的山上,因为五颜六色,所以当地人称五花石,人行马踏,经过几百年,磨得光滑透亮,雨水一流,诗意就在你脚下了,这条街就叫新华街。在街道两旁,偶尔会看到一些人家门上贴有不同颜色的对联,纳西人有人仙逝,都要纪念三年,第一年白联黑字,第二年绿联黑字,第三年贴对联,这是纳西人对死去亲人的怀念,经过一些林立的铺面,清澈的河水,小桥垂柳便印入大家眼帘,而在各位都没有见过的这么清澈的河边看到了一排排的桌椅和一阵阵的音乐传入耳中,这便是客人所谓的“洋人街”,但这条街上的铺面并非洋人所开,这里的酒吧又书生气的,有叛逆性的,有纯生意性的,各人可各取所需。城市里的人到丽江“充电”的方便之处就是在酒吧找感觉,尤其以外国人为多。有就有朋友,有小桥流水,只要不醉,人生是可找到一刻逍遥的。在经过酒吧街之后便看到了一座小石桥,因为早先在这里卖豌豆,所以称为豌豆桥,桥西的小门楼便是科贡坊,科贡坊的名于坊后小巷,清朝嘉庆年间,巷内杨家有两兄弟同时中举,到道光年间,弟弟又中举,此事是丽江人得意之事,官府为了表彰杨家,激励来者,特立此坊。站在这里向东望去,眼前一片开阔,这便是中心四方街,四方街是古城的中心广场,占地约五亩,为什么叫四方街,主要有两种说法,一种说法是因为广场的形状很象方形的知府大印,由土司取名叫四方街,取“权镇四方”之意,也有人说这里的道路通向四面八方,是四面八方的人流,物流集散地,所以叫四方街,那么四方街为什么这样有名呢?如果说我国北方又一条世界闻名的贸易通道——丝绸之路的话,我国南方也有一条被称为“茶马古道”的贸易通道,它是藏区以及丽江的马匹、皮毛、藏药等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一条贸易通道,丽江古城是茶马古道上的重镇,四方街则是这个重镇的贸易中心,从古到今,四方街都是一和露天集市,这个集市从开始至今有三百年的历史,要体会到四方街的一天才能领略到其中的奥妙,清晨,早起的人们开始买早点,是朦朦胧胧正在伸赖腰的四方街;午,买铜、买山货、买小吃的商贩组成繁荣的市面,这是精力旺盛的四方街;天刚黑,生意人回家了,又经过一次摩擦的五花石板还剩着人和阳光的余温,在桥头晒太阳的老人换成了孩童嬉戏,两侧酒吧又透出夜色的油光,这是化了妆的四方街;凌晨两点左右,四方街人去街空,小巷深不测,只有流水之声高低起伏,这是素面朝天的丽江。
“丽君从来喜植树,山城无处不飞花”,丽江男人一生有三件大事:盖房子、娶媳妇、晒太阳。丽江男人对种花、养鸟、写字、画画、打麻将有着特别的嗜好和特别多的时间,男人擅长一切在院内的活动,除此之外,他们最爱的一项户外活动便是坐客,而纳西女人一年当中只有在大年初一才能睡一天的懒觉。从“盼吉妹”到“阿奶”眨眼的功夫却单纯只有两个字“勤劳”,纳西女人从早到晚干活,从体力活到小生意,从收拾田地到杀猪,从缝补衣服到生火做饭,个个像下凡的仙女,而男人们则闲了下来,这一闲就不得了。纳西人中文人辈出,令人目不暇接,不能不说是纳西女人养出了纳西文化。
纳西族善于学习也可反映在古城的民居建筑上。古城民居在广泛吸收汉、藏、白等民族建筑风格的同时,也把本民族的建筑文化和审美意识融于其中,形成了许多具有纳西特色的三房一照壁、四合五天井、前后院、一进数院等建筑风格,并在门楼、前廊的设置和天井铺地、六合门及其装饰等方面形成了浓郁的地方特色和民族特色。如果问四合院里哪一部份最富有特色,那就是堂屋的六合门和六合门上的窗蕊—“四季博古”。虽说这些也是学习汉、藏、白等民族文化的结果。但是到了现在,已没有哪一个民族像纳西族这样每家都必有六合门和“四季博古”。您看这六合门,可装可卸,方便灵活,开则为门,闭则为窗。平时只开中间两扇,如遇家中有红、白事客人较多,行走不方便时,则六扇门均可卸下。六合门上所雕的窗蕊称为“四季博古”,构图上用名花异卉,吉鸟瑞兽、美好典故,以此寄托纳西人民四季吉祥、福禄寿喜、耕读传家的美好意愿。大家看到这六扇门上都有各自不同的图案,这是“松鹤同春”、寓“春”和“寿”,这是“喜鹊争梅”、寓“冬”和“喜”,这是“鹰立菊丛”、寓“秋”和“福”,这是“鹭鸶天莲”、寓“夏”和“禄”,这是“孔雀玉兰”、“锦鸡牡丹”,请大家都想想看它们都分别代表了什么寓意。
穿过了五一街便看到了许多小桥,在我们脚下这座小石桥大家不防坐下来休息一下,看到桥旁“百岁坊”字样,不难猜测这就是百岁坊,试想一下百岁坊的由来,一般人都会想百岁坊老人有关,这就对了。
篇9:丽江古城导游词400字
亲爱的旅客朋友们:
我是你们的导游。我叫青严茜,你们可以叫我小青。今天我们要去丽江古城。
丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的丽江纳西族自治县,始建于公元13世纪后期。古城海拔2400余米,自古就是远近闻名的集市和重镇。古城现有居民25000余人。其中,纳西族占总人口绝大多数,有30%的居民仍在从事以铜银器制作、皮毛皮革、酿造业为主的传统手工业和商业活动。
在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上,修建有桥梁354座,其密度为平均每平方公里93座。桥梁较着名的有锁翠桥、大石桥、万千桥、南门桥、马鞍桥、仁寿桥,均建于公元14~19世纪。
古城里的五凤楼始建于明代公元1620xx年,楼高20米。因其建筑形制酷似五只飞来的彩凤,故名“五凤楼”,楼内的天花板上还绘有多种精美的图案。
丽江古城历史悠久,古朴自然。丽江民居既融和了汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华,又有纳西族的独特风采,是研究中国建筑史、文化史不可多得的重遗产。丽江古城包容着丰富的民族传统文化,是研人类文化发展的重要史料。
今天的旅行到此结束,拜拜。
篇10:云南丽江古城导游词
丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市,丽江古城又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”大研古城是一座没有城墙的古城,光滑洁净的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木结构的房屋、无处不在的小桥流水。大研古城是一座具有浓烈人文气息的小城,明亮的阳光下,总会有步履缓慢的上了年纪的纳西老人悠闲地踱步,他们身着藏满历史的靛蓝色衣服,头戴红军时期的八角帽,对眼前身后猎奇的目光视而不见、不屑一顾。
丽江古城内的街道依山傍水修建,铺的大多都是红色角砾岩,雨季不会泥泞、旱季也不会飞灰,石上花纹图案自然雅致,与整个古城环境相得益彰。位于古城中心的四方街是丽江古城的中心,位于古城与新城交界处的大水车是丽江古城的标志,古城大水车旁有一块大屏幕,每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受欢迎最有特色的歌曲,其中《纳西净地》是较为出名的歌曲之一。
文化遗产
1、古街
街道依山势而建,顺水流而设,以红色角砾岩(五花石)铺就,雨季不泥泞、旱季不飞灰,石上花纹图案自然雅致,质感细腻,与整个城市环境相得益彰。四方街是丽江古街的代表,位于古城的核心位置,不仅是大研古城的中心,也是滇西北地区的集贸和商业中心。四方街是一个大约4000平方米的梯形小广场,五花石铺地,街道两旁的店铺鳞次栉比。其西侧的制高点是科贡坊,为风格独特的三层门楼。西有西河,东为中河。西河上设有活动闸门,可利用西河与中河的高差冲洗街面。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街:光义街、七一街、五一街,新华街,又从四大主街岔出众多街巷,如蛛网交错,四通八达,从而形成以四方街为中心、沿街逐层外延的缜密而又开放的格局。
2、古桥
在丽江古城区内的玉河水系上,飞架有354座桥梁,其密度为平均每平方公里93座。形式有廊桥(风雨桥)、石拱桥、石板桥、木板桥等。较著名的有锁翠桥、大石桥、万千桥、南门桥、马鞍桥、仁寿桥,均建于明清时期。
大石桥为古城众桥之首,位于四方街东向100米,由明代木氏土司所建,因从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山倒影,又名映雪桥。该桥系双孔石拱桥,拱圈用板岩石支砌,桥长10余米,桥宽近4米,桥面用传统的五花石铺砌,坡度平缓,便于两岸往来。
3、木府
木府原系丽江世袭土司木氏衙署,“略备于元,盛于明”。历经战乱动荡,1998年春重建,并在府内设立了古城博物院。
修复重建的木府占地46亩,坐西向东,沿中轴线依地势建有忠义坊、义门、前议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿、配殿、阁楼、戏台、过街楼、家院、走廊、宫驿等15幢,大大小小计162间。衙内挂有几代皇帝钦赐的十一块匾额,上书“忠义”、“诚心报国”、“辑宁边境”等。有人评价:“木府是凝固的丽江古乐,是当代的创世史诗。”
4、福国寺五凤楼
五凤楼(原名法云间),位于黑龙潭公园北端,始建于明万历二十九年(公元1620xx年),1983年被公布为云南省重点文物保护单位。楼高20米,为层甍三重担结构,基呈亚字形,楼台三叠,屋担八角,三层共24个飞檐,就象五只彩凤展翅来仪,故名五凤楼。全楼共有32棵柱子落地,其中四棵中柱各高12米,柱上部分用斗架手法建成,楼尖贴金实顶。天花板上绘有太极图、飞天神王、龙凤呈祥等图案,线条流畅,色彩绚丽,具有汉、藏、纳西等民族的建筑艺术风格,是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。
5、白沙民居建筑群
白沙民居建筑群位于大研古城北8公里处,曾是宋元时期丽江政治经济文化的中心。白沙民居建筑群分布在一条南北走向的主轴上,中心有一个梯形广场,四条巷道从广场通向四方。民居铺面沿街设立,一股清泉由北面引入广场,然后融入民居群落,极具特色。白沙民居建筑群形成和发展为后来丽江大研古城的布局奠定了基础。
6、束河民居建筑群
束河民居建筑群在丽江古城西北4公里处,是丽江古城周边的一个小集市。束河依山傍水,民居房舍错落有致。街头有一潭泉水,称为“九鼎龙潭”,又称“龙泉”。青龙河从束河村中央穿过,建于明代的青龙桥横跨其上。青龙桥高4米、宽4.5米、长23米,是丽江境内最大的石拱桥。桥束侧建有长32米、宽27米的四方广场,形制与丽江古城四方街相似,同样可以引水洗街。
景观引导
一、登高揽胜,你可看古城形势。古城巧妙地利用了地形,西有狮子山,北有象山、金虹山,背西北而向东南,避开了雪山寒气,接引东南暖风,藏风聚气,占尽地利之便。
二、临河就水,你可观古城水情。古城充分利用泉水之便,使玉河水在城中一分为三,三分成九,再分成无数条水渠。使之主街傍河、小巷临渠,使古城清净而充满生机。
三、走街入院,你可欣赏古城建筑。古城建筑全为古朴的院落民居,房屋构造简造、粗犷,而庭院布置和房屋细部装饰丰富而细腻,居民喜植四时花木,形成人与自然的美好和谐。
四、入市过桥,你可一览古城布局。古城布局自由灵活,不拘一格,民居、集市、道路、水系组织聚散合理,配置得当,再加上石、石桥、木桥、花鸟虫鱼、琴棋书画、民风民俗,生发出无穷意趣,使古城独具魅力。
篇11:丽江导游词
Everybody is good!
Welcome you come to lijiang ancient town, known as the "world heritage".
We are now walking city, at present has a primitive simplicity, elegant, quiet picture. , the naxi style residence, with clear streams across the street, lane, Bridges such as the rainbow across the brook, rows of willows sway in the breeze. Theres a better! Everyone with me tight! Look at both sides, in the ancient city, home, full of beautiful things in eyes of various commodities, especially in the light of all kinds of bronze and the retrofit of all kinds of leather fashion, has been praised by the masses of tourists. So many fine goods, you want to enjoy carefully? Well, lets spread for a while, respectively the choose and buy, gather here in ten minutes.
Believe what you shopping is happy happy, now we continue our journey! Lijiang is important political and economic center since ancient times, sifang street, lijiang mus residence (wooden courtyard) is the witness of history. When it comes to mus residence, allegedly, lijiang hereditary surname toast for wood, wood word with box, namely into "trapped", mus residence without walls by taboo. Chinas Ming dynasty famous traveler xu xiake once wrote in lijiang travel notes, "palace of beautiful, is king", "residential communities, WaWu has", is the prosperous landscape of city of lijiang was true.
Tourists friends, today a day at the old town of lijiang is almost over, you have fun? I believe the answer is yes! Tomorrow, still have more beautiful scenery waiting for us. I hope you have a good rest, rest and tomorrow we goodbye!
Each friend: hello! After I know, most of the friends came to qinhuangdao is the first time, you must be very want to know something about qinhuangdao, I now use driving, introduced general situation of qinhuangdao to everybody. First of all tell everybody, qinhuangdao qinhuangdao this why this place name? This also beginning: according to sima qians shiji records: "28 years, that is, in 219 BC, the qi people xu, saying, put it in the sea there are three mountain, called penglai, the abbot, yingzhou fairy house. Please fast, with the child for the men and women, so sent xu city childrens thousands of men and women, to the sea for immortal." This is qin shihuang east tour for the second time.
Cherry here is under the age of twenty boys, because the boy until the age of twenty, will be crowned the adults. Virgin is the girl under the age of 16, because the girl until the age of 16, is about to become adults dont Dan on his head. The virgins to Japan is divided into two, and after a surnamed xu, a surname, qin. Then surname qin sinned, hunted the surname haneda. Japans former prime minister Mr Tsutomu hata is admitted to their offspring. According to shiji records again: "32 years, that is, in 215 BC, emperor tateishi, yan man he envy door, high oath. Carved tateishi door. Bad musquash, determined through embankments". This is the qin shihuang east tour for the fourth time. And at the port of beidaihe jinshan qin shihuang palace. Therefore, here is name of qinhuangdao.
Tourists, lijiang has beautiful scenery everywhere, said also said not, I hope you will like the scenery. Welcome to come next time.
篇12:关于丽江木府导游词
现在我们就顺着木府的护城河前往木府。姓木的土司曾统治丽江四百多年,在占尽天时地利的狮子山麓,营造了规模宏大的土司府衙,被人们称为木府,护城河从北、东、南三面环绕着木府。大家会说,这也算护城河吗?原来护城河是又宽又深的,“改土归流”后,随着土司势力的衰落,护城河就越来越小了。
丽江古城还有一奇,那就是古城没有城墙,这是为什么呢?请大家回答。我来提示一下:土司姓木,而且历代土司热心于学习汉文化,也讲究文字避讳,请大家从汉字上去考虑。对了,木家居住的地方如果筑了城墙,就如同“木”字加了个框,成了“困”字,这当然不行。还有别的什么原因,就请大家见仁见智,议论一番吧!
木府快到了,我们面前的这座木牌坊上写着什么?“天雨流芳”,对。这“天雨流芳”四个字,原是明代的木公土司写的,后来散佚,现在我们看到的,是纳西族书法家、云南省书法家协会主席李群杰先生补书的。这四个字,既可以用汉语解释,同时它又是一句纳西话。用汉语可解释为“皇恩浩荡像春雨一样滋润着神州大地”;在纳西语里,“天雨流芳”是“去看书吧”的意思,真可谓一语双意,别出心裁。
木府到了。据说木府是仿照北京紫禁城建造的,这种僭越本分的做法,在等级森严的古代是决不允许的,因此,木氏土司从不让外人进去,连徐霞客也不例外。徐霞客受木增土司的邀请,在1639年明朝末期来到丽江,远望着楼阁巍峨的木府,在他的《徐霞客游记》里写下了“宫室之丽、拟于王者”的感叹,这句话已写在东边的照壁上。
这座石拱桥形似马鞍,叫金鞍桥,又叫玉带桥。这座桥之特殊在于它的长宽之比,一般的石拱桥,长比宽要长,这座桥则不然,它长仅3米,宽却达9。6米,这是为什么呢?原来木氏土司出巡或者回府,总是八抬大轿以示显赫威严,桥太窄当然不行,还同时考虑到这桥与高大的忠义坊之间的呼应协调。
木氏土司对中央政府忠心耿耿,上贡不断,特别是明朝万历年间,据说木增土司曾用马帮驮着万两金银,万里迢迢到京城进贡,明神宗大受感动,钦赐“忠义”二字,并下圣旨建这忠义石牌坊。土司对朝廷的忠义还可以从木府大门的对联上看出来,“凤诏每来红日近,鹤书不到白云闲”。这副对联来自木泰土司所写的纳西族第一首汉文诗《两关使节》,意思是皇帝的诏书一来,就好像离太阳更近了,感到十分温暖;如果好久没接到朝廷的文书,那么,就觉得天上的白云都懒散了。请大家进木府参观。
篇13:丽江导游词
我给大家讲了那么多,大家也看了那么多,但是马上就要进入古城了,怎么没有看到城门呢?其实各位嘉宾是看不到的,这也是丽江古城的一奇,看不到城门,也看不到城墙,因为古城根本没有城墙和城门,因为纳西族的头领姓“木”如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字,所以古城没有城墙,也没有城门。
进了丽江古城,就看到四方街。四方街如蛛网似的交错,东南西北各有通往它的一条路。四方街由五彩石铺成,脚跟踩在五彩石上,听起来别有一番新意,那声音清脆,有些像银铃的声音。四方街可以说是古城的中心广场,自然装饰的漂亮、有特色啦,就连客栈都十分美丽。四方街客栈位于丽江古城四方街广场的中心位置,具有得天独厚的环境优势。客栈庭院内小桥流水、花木葱郁,继承了千百年来纳西民族的审美情趣,乃天人合一,和谐自然的生活观念。客栈每个房间的设计都独具特色,你可以在四方街里转转,绝对没有哪两个房间是相同的。
到了丽江古城一定要去放一下河灯哟!丽江古城还有一个很特别的习俗,就是放河灯。放河灯是丽江古城一种古老的习俗。据说每天夜晚,黑龙潭的龙王会顺着玉河水巡游古城,点放一盏河灯为龙王指路照明,不仅能保护古城的平安,更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保佑而在今后的日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。这个传说。放一盏河灯,许一个心愿。
丽江古城还有很多地方非常美丽,说也说不净,希望大家有机会去细细游赏。这次大家玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有机会我还带你们来再次目睹丽江古城的风光!
篇14:2024年云南丽江古城的导游词
大家好,欢迎大家来到丽江古城,我是小导游李思毅,我很高兴为大家做这次导游,期望大家在这次旅游中玩得开心。此刻,我将带大家游览丽江最著名的景点——丽江古城,请跟我来。
朋友们!此刻我们正在慢步古城。大家看,在我们的周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居。清清的溪流穿过街道,一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪,一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳,虽是云贵高原小镇,颇有江南水乡的特色。还有更多好看的呢!大家跟我往前走!看看两旁,古城中店铺林立,各式各样的商品应有尽有,尤其是那各式的光亮铜器,一向都是广大游客为之称道的,好了,下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧!大家千万别掉队了,请大家相互照应!
朋友们!丽江古城自古就是重要的政治和经济中心,四方街、丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。
各位游客朋友,这天的丽江古城一日游就快要结束了,大家玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有机会我还带你们来再次目睹丽江古城的风光!
篇15:丽江古城导游词400字
各位尊敬的游客,大家好!我是你们的导游,你们可以叫我翁导。欢迎你们来到丽江古城风景区,希望在我的陪伴下,能让您度过愉快的一天,也能让您真正感受丽江古城的真正魅力。
我先给大家了解一下丽江古城吧。丽江古城历史悠久,古朴自然,兼有水乡之容,山城之貌,它作为有悠久历史的少数民族城市。1986年,中国政府将其列为国家历史文化名城。
我们现在来到了最有名的街道,四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错的,东西南北各有一条出路这样说明这条街道很繁华。地面是由五彩石铺的,所以十分坚固,如果你用脚踏上去,就会发出美妙的声音。
游客们,丽江古城还有一个特别习俗,那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗,据说每天晚上黑龙谭里的龙会顺着河流巡游,为了让自己的家人得到龙玉的神圣保护,让自己家吉祥如意,心想事成。听了这个传说赶快放一盏河灯许一个愿吧!
游客们,今天的旅行立即结束了,丽江古城到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,明天再见!
篇16:丽江古城东大街导游词
各位游客你们好!
我是来自旅行社的,今天由我为你们服务,我们今天要去参观古城的小桥流水和玉龙雪山,现在请大家跟我走。
大家看,这衬着青瓦白墙的建筑无比雅致,水是古城的灵魂,给这里带来了无限的灵动与活力,你早上来的话,还可以尽览古城的清幽及一米阳光的美景呢!这就是小桥流水。
接下来,我们来到丽江的玉龙雪山,玉龙雪山由十二座雪峰组成,是离赤道最近的雪山群山,也是纳西人心中的神山,山中冰川,峡谷,瀑布,还有在不同高度依次开放的杜鹃花组成了雪山最美的风景,这就是玉龙雪山。
接着,我们来到了雪山甘海子景区的蓝月谷广场,每天上午,这里都会有《印象丽江》的大型实景演出,木府大院是重新修建的一座仿紫禁城的纳西宫廷式建筑,同时也是电视剧《木府风云》的拍摄地,这就是蓝月谷广场。
现在自由观赏,请游客们注意以下几点:一.不乱丢果皮纸屑;二.不做不文明的行为;三.不要到悬崖边去。这次游玩就到这了,希望你们喜欢我这位导游,把快乐带回家与家人共同分享,如果我有什么不足的地方请你们多多提出来。祝你们旅途愉快!一路顺风!
篇17:兰州特产导游词
兰州软儿梨
兰州软儿梨在享有“瓜果城”之赞誉的兰州,以它特殊的风味而成为梨中的佼佼者。软儿梨的果实近圆形,平均果重在125克左右,立冬后成熟,其色黄中带绿,青中泛红,果皮较厚,果肉硬,味道酸涩。若藏至冬季,则冻结成冰球,食用时需置于温暖处化开,果肉则成一包香水,浆液极多,味甜胜似蜂蜜,且富酒味。吃时撕破表皮,用嘴吸吮,一包如糖似蜜的果汁顿时溶入口中,饮之甜津津、凉丝丝,清香无比,沁人肺腑,余味久久不绝。因此,软儿梨也称“香水梨”。
冬果梨
兰州冬果梨有大小之分:大冬果梨,果实呈倒卵圆形,果大,平均重320~500克,熟后果实呈金黄色,皮较厚而粗,果肉白嫩,汁多而脆,味浓,酸甜适度,含糖量约9%,小冬果梨由大冬果梨的芽条变异而来,果实呈圆形或椭圆形,其果重平均157.5克,果汁不及大冬果梨多,贮期不如大冬果梨长,但果皮薄,果肉细,果味甜,因其味夺冠,成为甘肃省地方最佳品种之一。
黑瓜子
兰州黑瓜子被誉为“兰州大片”,是兰州著名的特产,以其片大、皮薄、板平、口松、肉厚、乌黑发亮、味香隽永、品质优异等特点而著称,是我国传统的出口商品之一。 黑瓜子可加工成五香、奶油、咸淡、甜味、多味等各种类型的瓜子,又是制作糕点的理想辅料,兼备补脑提神作用,亦可炸油食用。黑瓜子含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、维生素B、D等营养物质,常吃能延年益寿
白兰瓜
在兰州众多的瓜品种中,白兰瓜出类拔萃,最负盛名。白兰瓜 性喜高温干燥、温差大、日照长的气候。兰州黄河北岸的青白石乡是最负盛名的“白兰瓜之乡”,这里生产的白兰瓜是甘肃传统出口产品之一,其周围地区是白兰瓜的盛产区。成熟的白兰瓜呈圆球形,个头均匀,每个重1.5~2公斤,白中泛黄,色泽美观,耐贮藏,易携带,瓤口碧绿,肉厚汁丰,脆而细嫩,清香扑鼻,甜味盈口,含糖量平均在14%左右,最高的达18%。白兰瓜含有丰富的维生素、蛋白酶、钙、磷、铁等,富有营养,具有清暑解热,利尿解渴,开胃进食的功能。
兰州百合
甘肃省的名优特产,色泽洁白如玉、肉质肥厚香甜。我国著名植物分类学专家孔宪武教授评价:“兰州百合味极甜美、纤维很少、又毫无苦味,不但文明全国,亦可称世界第一”。其品质闻名于天下,故有“兰州百合甲天下”美誉。
兰州玫瑰
清乾隆《甘肃通志》就载:“玫瑰花出兰州”,而以永登县苦水镇所产质量最优,名冠天下。 兰州苦水玫瑰花和精油产量均居全国首位,成为畅销全国的花中奇葩为兰州市的市花。玫瑰属蔷薇科落叶灌木,茎高有刺,花大,呈紫红色,枝叶茂盛,花朵繁多,花瓣肥硕,色泽鲜艳,香气浓郁。乾隆时兰州翰林秦维岳赋诗咏颂:“霞光锦缎覆苍苔,点缀芳园朵朵开。西陇花迟兼遇闰,端阳才拥艳香来。”点出了玫瑰色香俱佳的特点。
篇18:丽江古城的英语导游词
Dear visitors, everybody is good, very glad to be your tour guide, my name is dai, you can call me wear guide, today were visiting place ─ ─ of lijiang.
You come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Lijiang has the dual nature and culture charm known as forget time, also known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is Chinas famous historical and cultural city not only in the ancient city wall. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers. Now we came to the tiger leaping gorge.
There is a legend. Nu river, lancang river and jinsha river is the three sisters, sister nujiang love angry, two elder sister love try so hard, the lancang river three younger sister jinshajiang wanxian. Parents would send three sisters marry to the west, jinsha river dark about two sisters fled to south. Came to the town of lijiang, shek kwu, two sisters would continue to head south, jinsha river is determined to go to the east of the sun, just say goodbye to my sister, and turned toward the east, and formed the "Yangtze river first bay". Parents send yulong, khabarov brothers pursuit of the three sisters. Sit face to face two brothers came to lijiang white sands, blocking the way to the east. Run tired, two people take turns to wait agreement, who as French WenZhan let sisters. Turn khabarov waiting, yulong fell asleep.
Jinsha river before, put light footsteps, singing beautiful hypnosis. Her a gift for 18 teams, khabarov listen also fell asleep. Jinsha river from their feet slipped between the past. Yulong wake up and see the jinsha river ran to the east, early and khabarov still in a deep sleep, so we have to according to the French cut down khabarov head, turns back and wept bitterly. Two brothers turned to jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain, khabarov head into a boulder fell into the river, tiger leaping gorge, and jinsha river sing eighteen song into 18 beach, tiger leaping gorge.
There are beautiful scenes of lijiang, could not say. The rest of the time, we are free to take pictures, pay attention to safety.
篇19:云南丽江古城旅游导游词范文
各位旅客,大家好!我是天津大亚旅行社的导游黄添滋,大家就叫我黄导好了。今天我们要游览的是丽江古城,它以前叫做大研镇。它位于云南省玉龙雪山脚下。前面即将看到的就是丽江古城,它是我国历史文化名城之一。现已被列为《世界历史遗产名录》。丽江古城历史悠久,古朴自然,有水乡之容,山城之貌。
现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗?这条古街雨季不泥泞,旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致,与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表,位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场,大家看脚下,我们踩在五花石铺的地上,这条街四通八达,一会儿自由活动的时候,我们可以细细游赏。
大家随着我往前走,这就是位于玉河水系上的古桥,因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影,又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米,宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。
我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府,它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩,坐西向东,木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说,木府是凝固的丽江古乐,是当代的创世史诗。
走出了木府,放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼,它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形,楼台三叠,屋担八角,具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格,是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。
游客们,今天的旅程即将结束,请多提宝贵意见。现在我们自由活动。大家活动时一定要注意安全,我们晚上6点钟在车上见面。请记好车牌号:5243。祝大家玩的愉快!
篇20:云南丽江古城导游词
大家好,欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城。我是今天的导游,我姓徐。我先给大家简单介绍一下丽江古城。丽江古城又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。丽江古城地处云贵高原,海拔2400 余米。大家顺着我的手往前看,我们面前的水车,有人说它是子母水车,也有人说它是情人水车。水车旁是写有题词的照壁。
马上就要进入古城了,大家发现没有,这里看不到城门,也看不到城墙,这就是丽江古城的一奇,因为古城根本没有城墙和城门,因为纳西族的头领姓"木"如果建了城墙和城门就变成了"困"字,所以古城没有城墙,也没有城门。
大家继续往前走,就进了丽江古城,大家是否感觉到我们走的路比刚才光滑多了,请大家低头看,一块块的五花石板,象是有许多碎石沾在一起,但它是一种丽江特有的乐角岩,采自周围的山上,因为五颜六色,所以当地人称五花石,人行马踏,经过几百年,磨得光滑透亮。
四方街可以说是古城的中心广场,也是最有特色的啦,就连客栈都十分美丽。客栈庭院内小桥流水、花木葱郁,客栈每个房间的设计都独具特色,你可以在四方街里转转,绝对没有哪两个房间是相同的。
丽江古城还有一个很特别的习俗,就是放河灯。据说每天夜晚,黑龙潭的龙王会顺着玉河水巡游古城,点放一盏河灯为龙王指路照明,不仅能保护古城的平安,更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保佑而在今后的日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。丽江古城还有很多地方非常美丽,说也说不完,希望大家有机会去细细游赏。
这次大家玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有机会我还带你们来再次目睹丽江古城的风光!