丽江的英文导游词
Dear visitors:
Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.
Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.
Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.
Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.
Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.
This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.
Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!
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篇1:丽江木府长廊导游词
现在去玉花园。这过街天桥可算是木氏土司因地制宜,以民为本的一个创造。这样的设计,官民相安,互不干涉。这里房梁较低,别忘了“见木低头”。
请跟我上光碧楼。这是1:300的古城模型,在这里可以清楚地看到古城和木府的全貌。这是玉龙桥,是古城的北入口,这是西河、中河、东河。有谁在古城中迷了路,那么,溯流而上就一定能走到玉龙桥。这是四方街。这是木府,它位于一条东西向的中轴线上,长369米,背靠狮子山,坐西向东以接纳木气,以求家道兴旺,官运亨通。可以说这木府占尽了古城的天时地利。这些图片表现了丽江丰厚的历史文化和壮美的自然风光,请大家浏览。
这是玉花园。园内花木繁多,光杜鹃就有30种,堪称玉龙山这个杜鹃王国的一个缩影。“丽郡从来喜植树,江城无处不养花”,说不定是从这里开始的。这是紫薇树,夏季满树红
花,如火似霞。在树干上挠一挠或拍一拍,整棵树都会抖动起来,所以又叫挠痒痒树。这是山玉兰,又叫夜荷花,夏季开花,花白而香,是云南八大名花之一。那边是金爪玉兰,已有千年树龄。还有许多盆栽苗木,等一会儿大家可以慢慢观赏。
这是玉音楼,因楼层三叠,共有二十个翘角飞檐,所以在不同位置都可以看到五个翘角飞檐,就像五只凤凰展翅来仪,所以又叫五风楼。是仿福国寺的五风楼而建的。二楼是供奉凤诏鹤书的地方,一楼和楼前是土司歌舞宴乐的地方。大厅内有白沙壁画的复制品。白沙壁画是国家重点文物,其艺术价值可与明永乐宫相媲美,它把汉地佛教、藏传佛教和道教融合在一个画面上,让三种宗教同居一室。这种三教合一的做法,在别的地方是少见的。而在丽江,由于以木氏土司为代表的纳西族是一个开放的民族,他们在文化上兼容并蓄,广纳博采。使丽江成为一个多元文化区,并使一个在夹缝中生存的弱小民族创造了辉煌的历史,人们称赞纳西族是‘‘小民族创造了大文化”。
现在到了三清殿。在这里可以鸟瞰古城和木府,我们可以看到徐霞客笔下的古城“居庐骈集,萦坡带谷”,可以看到木-府的“宫室之丽,拟于王者”。说到这里,也许大家已对纳西族,对木氏土司和木府有了较多的了解。大家既可以在这里抒发一下逝者如斯夫的思古幽情,还可以对木府春秋来一番高谈阔论。这不,木天王早就给各位备好了这无字石碑啦。我的讲解到此结束,大家可以漫游木府后再回到大门。谢谢大家。
篇2:2024丽江古城导游词
各位游客,现在小X将要带大家去游览下一个景点,也是丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。刚从象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公园出来,我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位嘉宾就会想,小黎怎能口出狂言,敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张,其实一点都没有被小黎夸大,丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流,再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件,街道自由布局,不求网络的工整,主街傍河,小巷临渠,清澈的泉水穿街流镇,穿墙过屋,“家家流水,户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照,这里虽是云贵高原小镇,却颇有江南水乡的特色。
丽江古城又叫大研镇,它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成,大研古城是它们的集中代表,所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心,古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋,丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台,古时“研”和“砚”相通,所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城,城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧,有人说它是子母水车,也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车,今天在一些偏远之地也在使用。
古城形成于南宋后期,已有八百多年的历史,面积3.8平方公里,常住人口约三万人,1986年成为国家级历史文化名城,1997年又被列入世界文化遗产,丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外,还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。
丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部分组成,但对于各位嘉宾来说,吸引力最大的是大研古镇,古城的入口很多,大家随着小黎从右边的入口进入,看见了显眼的水车后,紧接着右边是写有江题词的照壁,古城里有三房一照壁的民居,那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。再往右是水龙柱,龙是管水的,古城里的土木建筑最怕火,但水能克火,所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。千百年来,古城人民象爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护古城,也请各位朋友象古城人民一样爱护古城,不乱扔烟头垃圾。再看世界文化遗产标志,圆圈代表地球、自然,方框代表人类创造的文明,圆圈和方框相连,代表人与自然要和谐统一,丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”,是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”,是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的,东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。
小X在古城给大家讲了那么多,大家也看了那么多,但是马上就要进入古城了,怎么就没有看到城门呢?其实各位游客是看不到的,这也是丽江古城的一奇,即看不到城门,也看不到城墙,因为古城根本没有城墙和城门,因为纳西族的头领姓“木”,如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字,所以古城没有城墙,也没有城门了。
各位游客心目中一定有这样一个问题,象这样的古城在中国有的是,为什么这个高原上的偏僻的古城竟被评上呢?想要得到答案,各位游客请随小X一同去游览一翻。一条小巷、一户人家,一不小心你就站在了一百年的历史上了,这种感觉,在路上、在各个庭院中,您随处都能感受到。所以这座古城不是因为拍戏或是故弄玄虚而建的,是一座真实的活着的古城,不信您看看脚下,您就会觉得比刚才走的路光滑多了,一块块的五花石板,象是有许多碎石沾在一起,但它是一种丽江特有的乐角岩,采自周围的山上,因为五颜六色,所以当地人称五花石,人行马踏,经过几百年,磨得光滑透亮,雨水一流,诗意就在你脚下了,这条街就叫新华街。在街道两旁,偶尔会看到一些人家门上贴有不同颜色的对联,纳西人有人仙逝,都要纪念三年,第一年白联黑字,第二年绿联黑字,第三年贴对联,这是纳西人对死去亲人的怀念,经过一些林立的铺面,清澈的河水,小桥垂柳便印入大家眼帘,而在各位都没有见过的这么清澈的河边看到了一排排的桌椅和一阵阵的音乐传入耳中,这便是客人所谓的“洋人街”,但这条街上的铺面并非洋人所开,这里的酒吧又书生气的,有叛逆性的,有纯生意性的,各人可各取所需。城市里的人到丽江“充电”的方便之处就是在酒吧找感觉,尤其以外国人为多。有就有朋友,有小桥流水,只要不醉,人生是可找到一刻逍遥的。在经过酒吧街之后便看到了一座小石桥,因为早先在这里卖豌豆,所以称为豌豆桥,桥西的小门楼便是科贡坊,科贡坊的名于坊后小巷,清朝嘉庆年间,巷内杨家有两兄弟同时中举,到道光年间,弟弟又中举,此事是丽江人得意之事,官府为了表彰杨家,激励来者,特立此坊。站在这里向东望去,眼前一片开阔,这便是中心四方街,四方街是古城的中心广场,占地约五亩,为什么叫四方街,主要有两种说法,一种说法是因为广场的形状很象方形的知府大印,由土司取名叫四方街,取“权镇四方”之意,也有人说这里的道路通向四面八方,是四面八方的人流,物流集散地,所以叫四方街,那么四方街为什么这样有名呢?如果说我国北方又一条世界闻名的贸易通道——丝绸之路的话,我国南方也有一条被称为“茶马古道”的贸易通道,它是藏区以及丽江的马匹、皮毛、藏药等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一条贸易通道,丽江古城是茶马古道上的重镇,四方街则是这个重镇的贸易中心,从古到今,四方街都是一和露天集市,这个集市从开始至今有三百年的历史,要体会到四方街的一天才能领略到其中的奥妙,清晨,早起的人们开始买早点,是朦朦胧胧正在伸赖腰的四方街;午,买铜、买山货、买小吃的商贩组成繁荣的市面,这是精力旺盛的四方街;天刚黑,生意人回家了,又经过一次摩擦的五花石板还剩着人和阳光的余温,在桥头晒太阳的老人换成了孩童嬉戏,两侧酒吧又透出夜色的油光,这是化了妆的四方街;凌晨两点左右,四方街人去街空,小巷深不测,只有流水之声高低起伏,这是素面朝天的丽江。
“丽君从来喜植树,山城无处不飞花”,丽江男人一生有三件大事:盖房子、娶媳妇、晒太阳。丽江男人对种花、养鸟、写字、画画、打麻将有着特别的嗜好和特别多的时间,男人擅长一切在院内的活动,除此之外,他们最爱的一项户外活动便是坐客,而纳西女人一年当中只有在大年初一才能睡一天的懒觉。从“盼吉妹”到“阿奶”眨眼的功夫却单纯只有两个字“勤劳”,纳西女人从早到晚干活,从体力活到小生意,从收拾田地到杀猪,从缝补衣服到生火做饭,个个像下凡的仙女,而男人们则闲了下来,这一闲就不得了。纳西人中文人辈出,令人目不暇接,不能不说是纳西女人养出了纳西文化。
纳西族善于学习也可反映在古城的民居建筑上。古城民居在广泛吸收汉、藏、白等民族建筑风格的同时,也把本民族的建筑文化和审美意识融于其中,形成了许多具有纳西特色的三房一照壁、四合五天井、前后院、一进数院等建筑风格,并在门楼、前廊的设置和天井铺地、六合门及其装饰等方面形成了浓郁的地方特色和民族特色。如果问四合院里哪一部份最富有特色,那就是堂屋的六合门和六合门上的窗蕊—“四季博古”。虽说这些也是学习汉、藏、白等民族文化的结果。但是到了现在,已没有哪一个民族像纳西族这样每家都必有六合门和“四季博古”。您看这六合门,可装可卸,方便灵活,开则为门,闭则为窗。平时只开中间两扇,如遇家中有红、白事客人较多,行走不方便时,则六扇门均可卸下。六合门上所雕的窗蕊称为“四季博古”,构图上用名花异卉,吉鸟瑞兽、美好典故,以此寄托纳西人民四季吉祥、福禄寿喜、耕读传家的美好意愿。大家看到这六扇门上都有各自不同的图案,这是“松鹤同春”、寓“春”和“寿”,这是“喜鹊争梅”、寓“冬”和“喜”,这是“鹰立菊丛”、寓“秋”和“福”,这是“鹭鸶天莲”、寓“夏”和“禄”,这是“孔雀玉兰”、“锦鸡牡丹”,请大家都想想看它们都分别代表了什么寓意。
穿过了五一街便看到了许多小桥,在我们脚下这座小石桥大家不防坐下来休息一下,看到桥旁“百岁坊”字样,不难猜测这就是百岁坊,试想一下百岁坊的由来,一般人都会想百岁坊老人有关,这就对了。
篇3:丽江古城导游词英文
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to our beautiful Colorful Yunnan. Itsa great honor to meet you. Im Xiao Pu, our tour guide. Next to me is my littlefriend Xiao Li. We are very honored to be your tour guide. The place we aregoing to today is the ancient city of Lijiang, which is known as "Gusu on theplateau" and "Venice in the East". Perhaps you may think, how could Xiao Puboast so much about Lijiang? In fact, I dont exaggerate at all. The ancientcity of Lijiang is just because the Yuquan water runs through the whole city,which is divided into the West River, the middle river and the East River. Inthe ancient city, it is divided into more tributaries, walking through streetsand alleys, walls and houses. Street layout is free, not neat. The main streetis near the river, the alley is near the canal, and the clear spring flowsthrough the street, the town and the house. The poem "every family flows withwater, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of this city, soalthough it is a small town on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has thecharacteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.
Dayan town
Next, let me tell you about the history of Lijiang. The ancient city ofLijiang is located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain. Surrounded by greenmountains, the city is like a big Jasper inkstone. In ancient times, "inkstone"and "Yan" were interlinked. Therefore, the chieftain of Ming Dynasty renamed theancient city "Dayan", which means prosperous culture and outstanding people.
Maybe before Lijiang in the future, everyone has heard that Lijiang ancientcity has one characteristic, that is, it is the only ancient city without citywalls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Why is there no citywalls? It is said that the hereditary rulers of Lijiang all have the surname ofmu, so building a city is bound to be like adding a frame with the word"trapped". The chieftain of Mu family did not set up a city wall because oftaboo.
The ancient city was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty with a historyof about 800 years. It has been a political, economic and military town inNorthwest Yunnan and a hub for the economic and cultural exchanges among Naxi,Khan, Tibet and other ethnic groups. Xu Xiake, a famous Chinese traveler in MingDynasty, once wrote that "the beauty of the palace is determined by the king",which is also the important town of the ancient tea horse road in history. Thecity covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with a permanent population of30000 and 16900 Naxi people.
Lijiang ancient city was listed as a national historical and cultural cityby the State Council in 1986, and as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in1997. So what should we visit in Lijiang?
1、 Climbing the range rover, you can see the form of the ancient city. Theancient city skillfully used the terrain, with lion mountain in the west,Xiangshan Mountain and Jinhong mountain in the north. It was moved from thenorthwest to the southeast, avoiding the cold wind of snow mountain, leading tothe warm wind in the southeast and occupying the convenient place.
2、 The ancient city makes full use of the spring water. The Yuhe River inthe city is divided into three parts, three parts into nine parts, and thendivided into countless canals, clean and full of aura. [by [finishing]
3、 Walking along the street, you can see the buildings of the ancient city.The buildings in the ancient city are all simple courtyard residents. Thebuildings are simple and crude. The courtyard layout and the internal buildingsare rich and delicate, which constitute a harmonious relationship between manand nature.
4、 If you enter the city and cross the bridge, you can see the layout ofthe whole city. The layout of the ancient city is free and flexible. Stonebridges, wooden bridges, flowers, birds, fish and insects, musical instruments,chess, calligraphy and painting, and folk customs make the ancient cityunique.
Entrance to the ancient city
We have come to the entrance of the ancient city. Some people say its amother and sons water wheel, while others say its a couples water wheel. Howcan we not see the gate? In fact, you cant see it. Its also a wonder ofLijiang ancient city, that is, you cant see the city gate or the city wall,because there is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city, because thehead of Naxi nationalitys surname is "Mu". If the city wall and the city gateare built, it will become "trapped". So there is no city wall or the city gatein the ancient city. Please see, this is the screen wall of President JiangZemins inscription "the ancient city of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage". Itis dignified and beautiful. "Three squares and one Zhaobi" is the architecturalfeature of Naxi folk houses. To the right is the water column. It reflects theimportance of fire prevention in civil structure buildings of ancient city atthat time, which is also the wisdom of Naxi ancestors. This is a world heritagemonument. The symbol is connected by a circle and a box, indicating the harmonybetween man and nature. Next, lets visit the ancient city!
Layout of ancient city
Ladies and gentlemen, there must be such a question in mind. There are manyancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on theplateau chosen? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li. A lane, afamily, a careless you stand in a hundred years of history, this feeling, on theroad, in various courtyards, you can feel everywhere. Therefore, this ancientcity is not built for filming or mystery. Its a real and living ancient city.If you look at it, you will feel that its much smoother than the road you justwalked. The stone slabs with five flowers seem to have a lot of gravel in them.However, its a kind of lejiaoyan unique to Lijiang. Its collected from thesurrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the local people call itfive flowers Stone, pedestrian horse tread, after hundreds of years, polishedsmooth and transparent, first-class rain, poetic at your feet, this street iscalled Xinhua street. On both sides of the street, you can occasionally seecouplets of different colors pasted on the doors of some peoples houses. SomeNaxi people have died, and they all have to commemorate three years. The firstyear is white couplet with black characters, the second year is green coupletwith black characters, and the third year is couplet pasted. This is thenostalgia of Naxi people for their dead relatives. After some forest likepavements, clear river water, small bridges and weeping willows, it is printedin your eyes, but you dont see it Passing by such a clear river, I can see rowsof tables and chairs and bursts of music coming into my ears. This is what theguests call "Foreigner Street". However, the shops on this street are not run byforeigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious and pure business. Everyonecan get what they want. The convenient place for people in the city to"recharge" in Lijiang is
The bar looks for feeling, especially for foreigners. There are friends,there are bridges, water, as long as not drunk, life can find a moment ofcarefree. After passing the bar street, you can see a small stone bridge, whichis called pea bridge because it sold peas there earlier. The small gate buildingon the west of the bridge is Kegong square. Kegong square is named in the alleybehind the square. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were twobrothers of the Yang family in the alley, and in the Daoguang period, theiryounger brother was elected again. This is a matter of pride for Lijiang people.In order to praise the Yang family and encourage them, the government praisedthem This is a special place.
Standing there, looking to the East, you can see an open area. This is thecentral Sifang street. Sifang street is the central guangachang of the ancientcity, covering an area of about five mu. There are two main reasons why it iscalled Sifang street. One reason is that the shape of the square is very similarto the square magistrates seal. It is named Sifang street by the chieftain,which means "Quan Zhen Sifang". Some people say that the road there leads toSifang Fang is the distribution center of people and logistics in alldirections, so it is called Sifang street. Why is Sifang street so famous? If wesay that the silk road is another world-famous trade channel in the north ofChina, there is also a trade channel in the south of China known as the "teahorse ancient road". It is a trade channel for the horses, fur, Tibetan medicineand other specialties in the Tibetan area and Lijiang, and tea, silk, jewelryand other commodities in the south. Lijiang ancient city is an important town onthe tea horse ancient road, and Sifang street is the important one Since ancienttimes, Sifang street, the trade center of the town, has been an open-air fairwith a history of 300 years. It is necessary to realize the mystery of Sifangstreet. In the early morning, people who get up early begin to buy breakfast,which is a hazy Sifang street. In the afternoon, traders who buy copper,mountain goods and snacks form a prosperous market. This is the reason Sifangstreet is full of vigor and vitality; its just dark when businessmen go home,and after a time of friction, there are still people and sunshine left. The oldpeople basking in the sun at the bridge head are replaced by children playing,and the bars on both sides show the oily light of night, which is the makeup ofSifang street. At about two oclock in the morning, Sifang street people go toempty streets, and the alleys are deep and unpredictable, only the sound ofrunning water rises and falls, which is the reason Its Lijiang with a plainface. meet
Come down, let my little friend Xiao Li, continue to show you how tobrowse!
Ancient city dwellings
Next, lets go to "Naxi Siheyuan" for a visit! The folk in the ancient cityabsorbed the architectural culture of Han, Bai, Tibetan and other nationalities,but also integrated the national architectural culture and aestheticconsciousness, forming a lot of Naxi style of "three squares and one wall, fourin five patio". The architectural form of the front and rear courtyard, thesetting of the gatehouse and the front building, the patio paving, the six doorand its decorative lights constitute a strong local color and nationalcharacteristics. Speaking of this, lets go in and have a look. The "four infive patios" there are four houses in the southeast and northwest. There is asmall patio between each two neighboring houses, and there are five patios inthe middle. So its called "four in five patios". Four blocks of housing areupstairs and downstairs are imaginative, so it is also called "zouma cornerbuilding".
Friends may ask, which part of Naxi residence has the most Naxicharacteristics? That is Liuhe door and the window core on Liuhe door - "fourseasons Bogu". "Four seasons" is Nash, which means "four seasons". Reflectingthe high expectations of the Naxi people for life, this six door can beinstalled or removed, convenient and flexible. When it is opened, it is thedoor, and when it is closed, it is the window. At ordinary times, only the twoin the middle are opened. When there are red and white events, and there aremany guests, the six doors can be removed. In the composition of the windowcore, the famous flowers and different flowers, auspicious birds and animals,and perfect allusions are used to express the perfect wishes of Naxi people forfour auspicious seasons, happiness of fortune and longevity, and farming andreading.
Mufu
Dear friends, have you ever seen the TV series "Mufu Fengyun"? "MufuFengyun" is shot in Mufu. While enjoying the plot, you must be intoxicated withthe beautiful scenery and local customs of Lijiang. Now lets go to Mufu to havea look!
We visited the ancient city and Sifang street. If Sifang street is thecenter of the ancient city, Mufu is the heart of the ancient city and the "GrandView Garden" of Lijiang ancient city culture. The chieftain of Naxi surnamed Muonce ruled Lijiang for 470 years. After three dynasties of yuan, Ming and Qing,a total of 23 dynasties were continued, and this wooden mansion, known asLijiang Forbidden City, was built. Mus chieftain is loyal to the imperial courtand has been praised by the emperor for many times. This Zhongyi square wasapproved by the Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty. It is called "famous Three PagodaTemple in Dali and famous stone archway in Lijiang".
Please see, there is Mufu. The overall structure of Mufu, from east towest, is the Zhongyi square that we have just seen, followed by the front gate,Zhaobi, conference hall, wanjuan building, Dharma protection hall, guojielou,Guangbi building, Yuyin building and Sanqing hall.
The Mufu we see now was built after the earthquake of magnitude 7 in 1996.This is the assembly hall. The assembly hall is dignified, spacious andmagnificent. It is the place where the chieftains summon their guests. Look,there are three plaques on the door beam of the assembly hall, all of which arewritten with the words "serve the country sincerely". They are the commendationsof the three emperors Hongwu, Yongle and Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. So why didthe imperial court rely so much on the Mu family? This is because the Naxipeople live in the hinterland of Jiangwan in the upper reaches of Jinsha River,with Tubo in the north and Nanzhao Dali in the south. These two local forcesoften became the unstable factors in the southwest frontier of the centraldynasty, so the Naxi nationality played an important role.
This is wanjuan building. Wanjuan building has three floors. Look, thereare no windows on the second floor. You cant see the second floor from thebottom of the building, so there are many precious books in it. To put itsimply, the wanjuan building is a place full of books, with books on the firstfloor, books on the second floor and books on the third floor. Now you can go inand visit yourself. Please abide by the order in the museum. Books can be readbut not touched! Behind the wanjuan tower is the Dharma hall. It is the house ofchieftains to discuss family affairs. In addition to the memorial tablets ofMus ancestors, there are benches, sticks and other tools for corporalpunishment. You can see that it is the place where Master Mu uses family rulesand family laws to discipline his children. It looks like the ancestral hall weusually call.
After passing the Dharma protection hall, we walk through an ancientoverpass. This overpass can be regarded as a creation of the chieftain of Mufamily, which is based on the local conditions and the people. In this way, thegovernment and the people are at peace and do not interfere with each other.Lets go up to the Guangbi building of Mufu. This is a 1:300 model of theancient city, where you can clearly see the whole picture of the ancient cityand Mufu. This is the Yulong bridge, the north entrance of the ancient city.This is the West River, the middle river and the East River. Who lost his way inthe ancient city, then, upstream must be able to walk to the Yulong bridge.These pictures show the rich history and culture and magnificent natural sceneryof Lijiang, please browse.
If you go further, this is the Yuyin building. On the first floor and infront of the building are the places where the chieftains sing, dance and feast.On the second floor are the places where the Fengzhao and Heshu are worshipped.There are copies of white sand murals in the hall. Baisha mural is a nationalkey cultural relic. It integrates Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism intoone picture, and makes three religions live in one room. This practice ofintegrating the three religions is rare in other places. In Lijiang, because theNaxi represented by Mus chieftain is an open nation, they are culturallyinclusive.
After yuyinlou, we come to the final building on the axis of Mufu, Sanqinghall. From there, we can have a birds-eye view of the ancient city and Mufu,and we can see the ancient city described by Xu Xiake as "Julu pianji, lingeringin the slope and valley", and Mufus "beauty of palace is like the king".
Mufu is a splendid garden of architectural art, which fully reflects theelegant demeanor of the Central Plains architecture in the Ming Dynasty, whileretaining the simplicity and ruggedness of the Central Plains architecture inthe Tang and Song dynasties.
When you visit Lijiang ancient city, you should not miss Naxi ancientmusic. Naxi ancient music, which is called "lost music in all parts of China",consists of two parts: Baisha Xiyue and Lijiang Dongjing music. After hundredsof years of development and changes, Naxi ancient music has formed a uniquestyle of integration of Han and Naxi Music, which has a strong national and folkcolor. Living in Lijiang ancient city, the most perfect arrangement at night isto listen to Naxi ancient music.
OK, when you get there, youll have a good view of the ancient city. Ourjourney is coming to an end. During this happy time, we visited Lijiang ancientcity, which is famous both at home and abroad and has the reputation of "Veniceof China" and "Gusu of Plateau". Thank you for your understanding, support andcooperation with Xiao Pu and me along the way. We are deeply impressed by yourenthusiasm. At the same time, we hope that our service can leave you someperfect memories. Finally, I send my best wishes to you, and I sincerely hope wecan meet again. Thank you!
篇4:丽江黑龙潭公园导游词
丽江黑龙潭公园俗称龙王庙,位于丽江古城北端象山之麓,一大股泉水从象山脚下古栗树下汩汩而出,昼夜不停,汇成面积近4万平方米的水潭,泉水清澈如玉,水面开着洁白的海菜花,水底游鱼如梭,潭畔花草树木繁茂,楼台亭阁点缀其间,风景秀丽。清乾隆2(1737年),建玉泉龙神祠,清嘉庆20xx年(1820xx年)和光绪20xx年(1889年),玉泉两次被皇帝敕加“龙神”封号,使之成为中国名泉。这里以龙潭倒映十三峰的景点最为著名。有对联:“龙潭倒映十三峰,潜龙在天,飞龙在地;玉水纵横半里许,墨玉为体,苍龙为神”。
丽江黑龙潭,也称“玉泉公园”,又名“玉水龙潭”、“象山灵泉”,初建于清乾隆年间(公元1737年),乾隆赐题“玉泉龙神”,因此而得名。
丽江黑龙潭位于丽江古城东北角的象山西麓,象山语称格姆居,距古城两公里。公园内有近76万平方米面积的湖面,形状如一弯新月,湖中心有亭子,亭与湖岸另一侧有一珍珠泉出水口。
过去,丽江黑龙潭的出水口为九眼洞,本意为九龙治水,九眼洞上面覆有一水楼,这座水楼是1985年修造下池时移到下池三孔出水口上面重修的。而九眼洞则改造成五孔的石拱桥,即玉带桥。
龙潭水质清如翠玉,水冬暖夏凉,养人肌肤,每逢严冬零下天气,满潭飘浮着白雾似的水蒸气,使人浑身透着一股春天的暖酥气流。据说喝饮龙潭出水源的泉水,可理疗胃病和气管炎症。
在大门的正面高悬“玉泉公园”四个字其笔法苍劲有力,气韵非凡,为著名画家吴作人先生所书。门左右两侧各有一个雄壮的石狮子,为蹲踞状,显得威武雄健。
进入公园门,沿左侧五彩石铺就的小道缓缓行进,约数百米一外,便可看到一座长10余米的廊桥,即为“锁翠桥”。桥下有三个小瀑布,翠液飞迸,所以取名“锁翠”。站在“锁翠桥”上躺北望去,远处银雕玉塑的玉龙雪山悬浮在一片白云之上。近处泉水清澈,玉泉如一面硕大的明镜,蓝天、白云、雪峰、古树,全都倒映在其中,景色迷人。
公园内建有龙神祠、得月楼、五凤楼、解脱林、一文亭、五孔桥等一批古朴典雅的建筑,这些古建筑,造型内雅古朴,雕刻和绘画技法高超,美不胜收。
篇5:丽江古城东大街导游词
走进丽江彩石铺成的古老街道,漫游镇北商业中心四方街,便见河渠流水淙淙,河畔垂柳拂水,市肆民居或门前架桥,或屋后有溪,街头巷尾无数涓涓细流,穿墙绕户蜿蜒而去。这股股清流都来自城北象山脚下的玉泉。城内早年依地下涌泉修建的白马龙潭和多处井泉至今尚存,人们创造出“一潭一井三塘水”的用水方法,即头塘饮水、二塘洗菜、三塘洗衣,清水顺序而下,既科学又卫生。居民还以水洗街,只要放闸堵河,水溢石板路面顺势下泄,便可涤尽污秽,坚持街市清洁。
“丽君从来喜植树,山城无处不飞花”,丽江男人一生有三件大事:盖房子、娶媳妇、晒太阳。丽江男人对种花、养鸟、写字、画画、打麻将有着异常的嗜好和异常多的时间,男人擅长一切在院内的活动,除此之外,他们最爱的一项户外活动便是坐客,而纳西女人一年当中仅有在大年初一才能睡一天的懒觉。从“盼吉妹”到“阿奶”眨眼的功夫却单纯的仅有两个字,那就是“勤劳”,纳西女人从早到晚干活,从体力活到小生意,从收拾田地到杀猪,从缝补衣服到生火做饭,个个像下凡的仙女,而男人们则闲了下来,这一闲就不得了。纳西人中文人辈出,令人目不暇接,不能不说是纳西女人养出了纳西文化。
篇6:丽江古城东大街导游词
各位旅客:
大家好,我是大家今日的导游,此刻我将要带大家去游览著名的景点——丽江古城。
我们即将来到这被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位游客就会想,我怎能口出狂言,敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张,其实一点都没有被我夸大,丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流,再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件,街道自由布局,不求的工整,主街傍河,小巷临渠,清澈的泉水穿街流镇,穿墙过屋,“家家流水,户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照,那里虽是云贵高原小镇,却颇有江南水乡的特色。
我在古城给大家讲了那么多,大家也看了那么多,可是立刻就要进入古城了,怎样就没有看到城门呢其实各位游客是看不到的,这也是丽江古城的一奇,即看不到城门,也看不到城墙,因为古城根本没有城墙和城门,因为纳西族的头领姓“木”,如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字,所以古城没有城墙,也没有城门了。
今日,我们的游览就到此结束了,多谢大家的支持,再见!
篇7:丽江古城导游词800字
大家好!
游客们,现在我们来到丽江古城。也许游客们会问我,城门在什么地方。其实,丽江古城是没有城门的,这是因为纳西族的头领(在丽江古城里面住着的人大部分都是纳西族的,所以头领的本人也是纳西族的。)姓“木”,如果加上城门和城墙的意思就是“困”字了,所以就是因为这个原因才没有建筑城门和城墙。
丽江古城位于丽江坝中部,北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山,东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江古城是一座历史悠久的文化古城,这里历史文化气息浓厚,像纳西古乐,白沙壁画,东巴文字,白沙细乐,都蕴藏着丰富的文化。丽江古城又名大研镇,它还是一座没有城墙的古城,非常特别。这里的少数民族,有白族,彝族,藏族,傈僳族,普米族等等,说到这我想问一下大家,这里居住最多,最主要的少数民族,是什么族呢?呵呵,是的,是纳西族。纳西族的建筑也是非常有特色的,我们会在今后的行程中带大家去参观纳西族人民居住的房子,了解他们的生活。
游客们,我们现在来到了丽江古城中最有名的街道:四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错的,东南西北各有一条出路,这样说明这条四方街很繁华。地面是由五彩石铺成的,所以非常坚固,如果你用脚踏上去,就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街上的客栈(酒店)都是没有相同的,如果你在客栈(酒店)上转几圈,你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。
这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹,大姐怒江爱发怒,二姐澜沧江爱着急,三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方,金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到丽江石鼓镇,两个姐姐执意继续南游,金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方,就告别姐姐,转身向东去,于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到丽江白沙,面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了,约定轮流守候,谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候,玉龙睡着了。金沙江见状,就放轻脚步,唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支,哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来,见金沙江早跑到东方去了,而哈巴还在酣睡,只好按家法砍下哈巴的头,转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山,哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中,形成虎跳峡,而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。
到了丽江古城一定要去放一下河灯哟!丽江古城还有一个很特别的习俗,就是放河灯。放河灯是丽江古城一种古老的习俗。据说每天夜晚,黑龙潭的龙王会顺着玉河水巡游古城,点放一盏河灯为龙王指路照明,不仅能保护古城的平安,更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保佑而在今后的日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。这个传说。放一盏河灯,许一个心愿。 丽江古城还有很多地方非常美丽,说也说不净,希望大家有机会去细细游赏。这次大家玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有机会我还带你们来再次目睹丽江古城的风光!
篇8:丽江黑龙潭公园导游词
在远古时期,在太原公园这片土地上,黑龙潭里有一个恶魔。他叫”黑龙魔”。他无恶不作,非常心狠手辣。
“黑龙魔”有三个手下。第一个名叫“华山松怪”,他全身上下长满尖刺,会很多法术,他最大的能耐是可以长生不老。秋天,所有树上的叶子都落了,可是他身上的叶子却分泌一种蜡,可以保护他的叶子不被冻坏落掉。第二个叫“龙爪槐怪”他头顶上长满和龙爪一样的爪子,他一见人就把他又可怕又锋利的龙爪伸出抓住入侵者把他吞食。第三个叫“柏树怪”他身上长满了密密麻麻的小刺,虽然很小很小,但扎起人来却能要人命。他的身体伪装成垃圾桶,十分滑稽可笑,他故意诱惑好奇的人哈哈大笑,趁机整个吞下。还有一群小妖怪跟随他们一同作恶。
他们在这片土地横行霸道,做尽了伤天害理的事情,残害百姓,百姓们苦不堪言,日日祈求上天的恩赐。炎帝他是一个非常爱护百姓的皇帝,他很发愁。他想找一个英雄来制服这些妖魔,可是想不出来谁最合适。这时,大禹毛遂自荐勇敢的站出来说:“我曾经治过水怪,那是因为我有聪明的头脑和盖世的武功,我一定能制服那些可恶的妖魔。”炎帝听了很高兴,说:“好既然你治过水,我就派你前去惩治那些妖魔。”
大禹冥思苦想,终于想出来一个两全其美的方法。他想制作一个大鼎和八个小鼎来制服妖魔,他把火放进八个小火炉里,炼出“三昧真火”,取出放入最大的火炉中,盖到四个妖魔头顶上,将他们烧死了。人们常说擒贼先擒王,已经把三个“大将军”和“黑龙魔”烧死,剩下的小妖就好制服了。于是用八个小火炉烧死了剩下的妖怪。
从此百姓们过上了安居乐业的生活。人们把大禹制服妖魔留下的八个大鼎立于龙潭公园之中以纪念大禹的功劳。并把这片土地命名为“龙潭公园”。
篇9:丽江古城的景点导游词
Chers visiteurs,
Salut, les gars!Aujourdhui, nous allons visiter la vieille ville deLijiang, jespère que vous pouvez laisser de bons souvenirs dans la vieilleville de Lijiang!
Chers visiteurs, nous marchons à travers lancienne ville de Lijiang.Regardez, nous sommes entourés par des rangées de maisons folkloriques de styleNaxi, des cours deau clairs et des ruelles nationales, des ponts comme des arcs- en - ciel traversant les cours deau, des rangées de saules pleureursoscillant dans la brise, et Mieux encore!Tout le monde marchait avec moi,regardant les deux c?tés de la vieille ville, les magasins étaient pleins detoutes sortes de marchandises, en particulier toutes sortes de bronzesbrillants, a été loué par les touristes.Sil vous pla?t, appréciez - lelentement, mais ne laissez pas tomber!
Visiteur, vous ne savez pas que Lijiang est un centre politique etéconomique important depuis lantiquité, Sifang Street Lijiang Mufu est untémoin de lhistoire de légende dit que le chef héréditaire deLijiang est le nom de famille du bois. Si le caractère en bois est encadré, ildevient un piège. Le Manoir en bois na pas de mur parce quil est tabou.Xuxiake, un voyageur chinois de la dynastie Ming, a écrit dans ses voyages àLijiang que "les palais sont magnifiques, qui sont destinés au roi" et "lescommunautés résidentielles, les maisons en rangées" sont un portrait du paysageflorissant de la ville natale de Lijiang.
Chers visiteurs, la visite dune journée de Lijiang antique est presqueterminée.Faites attention à la protection de lenvironnement et ne jetez pas dedéchets.Jespère que la prochaine fois, je serai un guide touristique pour toutle monde!
篇10:丽江导游词
游客们,现在我们来到丽江古城。也许游客们会问我,城门在什么地方。其实,丽江古城是没有城门的,这是因为纳西族的头领(在丽江古城里面住着的人大部分都是纳西族的,所以头领的本人也是纳西族的。)姓“木”,如果加上城门和城墙的意思就是“困”字了,所以就是因为这个原因才没有建筑城门和城墙。
游客们,我们现在来到了丽江古城中最有名的街道:四方街。这条四方街如蛛网般交错的,东南西北各有一条出路,这样说明这条四方街很繁华。地面是由五彩石铺成的,所以非常坚固,如果你用脚踏上去,就会发出非常清脆的声音。四方街上的客栈(酒店)都是没有相同的,如果你在客栈(酒店)上转几圈,你绝对会知道这些客栈的不同之处。
游客们,丽江古城还有一个特别习俗,那就是放河灯。放河灯是一种古老的习俗,据说每天晚上黑龙潭的龙王会顺着河水巡游古城,放一盏河灯不仅能保护古城的平安,更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保护,而在今后日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。听了这一个传说赶快放一盏河灯许一个心愿吧。
游客们,丽江古城到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,希望你们会喜欢这些景色。欢迎下次再来。
篇11:丽江木府长廊导游词
各位朋友,这里就是木府。大家游了古城,游了四方街,如果说四方街是古城的中心,那么,木府就是古城的心脏了。纳西族姓木的土司曾统治丽江四百七十年,也就是公元1253年的“元跨革囊”到1720___年的“改土归流”,历经元、明、清三个朝代,共沿续了二十三代,建造了这被人称为“丽江紫禁城”的木府。.
木氏土司对朝廷忠义不贰,曾多次得到皇帝的嘉奖,这忠义坊就是明朝的万历皇帝批准建造的,人称“大理有名三塔寺,丽江有名石牌坊”。土司的忠君爱国也反映在这门联上:“凤诏每来红日近,鹤书不到白云闲。”意思是说,皇帝的诏书一来,就好像离红日更近了,心里暖融融的。如果长时间接不到朝廷的文书,那么,看白云也悠闲无聊,心里就空落落的。这门联出自第十代土司木泰的诗句。1999年5月2日___参观木府时对这门联很感兴趣,称赞纳西族土司“很懂政治”,并记下了这副对联。
木氏土司曾多次带兵出征,为朝廷“辑宁边境”。这里是阅兵场,两边是钟鼓楼。整个木府分为办公区、生活区、玉花园三个部分,占地46亩。它可以说是木氏统治鼎盛时期,纳西族地区的军事、政治、经济、文化的一个缩影。历史上,木府的占地曾达到100多亩,“其内楼阁极盛”,并且严重“超标”。所以公元1639年徐霞客应木增土司的邀请访问丽江时,虽然受到了隆重的接待,但为了避嫌,没有让他进木府。可惜这紫禁城后来遭受了几次大的破坏。其中,一次是清初顺治年间战争中的毁坏,又一次是清朝的咸同年间云南各族农民大起义战争(民间称为“乱世十八年”)中的破坏。我们现在看到的木府,是在1996年的七级地震后修复的。这是议事厅,是土司议政施政的地方,这三块御赐的“诚心报国”匾,分别是明朝的洪武、永乐、嘉靖三位皇帝的褒奖。纳西族原来没有姓,是父子连名制,如阿胡阿烈、阿烈阿甲、阿甲阿得等等。明朝初年(1382年~1383年),阿得在云南率先归附明朝
篇12:2024年云南丽江古城的导游词
云南丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的云南丽江市,由于云南丽江古城四面青山环绕,绿水萦回,形似一块碧玉的大砚,古时,“砚”通“研”,所以云南丽江古城又叫大研古镇,云南丽江古城坐落于云南丽江坝的中部,与四川的阆中古城、山西的平遥古城、安徽的歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城之一,是中国历史文化名城中两个没有围墙的古城之一,据说是因为云南丽江世袭的土司姓木,筑城势必如木字加框而成“困”字之故。
云南丽江纳西语称为“依古堆”意为“金沙江转弯的地方”又叫“巩本”意为“有粮食的村寨,而云南丽江古城被称为“巩本芝”。“巩本”为仓廪,”芝”即、集市,意思是“有粮食的村寨集市”。云南丽江古城始建于宋末元初(公元13世纪后期)距今已经有820xx年的历史。历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇和纳西、汉、藏等各民族的经济文化交往的枢纽和经济贸易集散之地。古城地处云贵高原,海拔2400余米,属低纬度高原季风气候,年平均温度摄氏12.6度,年均降雨量950毫米,雨量充沛,夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,四季如春,气候宜人。古城面积为3.8平方公里,常住人口3万人。其中,纳西族人口占绝大多数。古城民居多为“三房一照壁,四合五天井,走马转角楼”的建筑形式。瓦屋楼房鳞次栉比,既突出结构布局,又追求雕绘装饰,外拙内秀,玲珑精巧,被中外专家誉为“民居博物馆”。云南丽江古城文物古迹众多,文化底蕴十分丰富。是我国保存最完整,最具有民族风格的古代城镇。1986年被评为历史文化名城;1997年12月4日,云南丽江大研古城、白沙、束河古镇古建筑群被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产》目录。20xx年至20xx年相继被评为全国文明风景旅游示范点、“中国最令人向往的10个城市”、“20xx年中国十大最佳品牌建设案例”。“全国文明风景旅游区”20xx年被评为全国5A风景区。主要景点有:大水车、酒吧一条街、四方街、科贡坊、大石桥、万古楼、关门口、木府为代表,具有小桥流水人家的高原气质。是来云南丽江旅游的必到之地。
篇13:丽江古城的景点导游词
各位朋友,大家有看过电视连续剧《木府风云》的吧?《木府风云》就是在木府内取景、拍摄的,想必大家在欣赏剧情的同时,也沉醉于丽江的美丽风光和风土人情里了。此刻就让我们真真切切的去木府一览究竟吧!
大家游了古城,游了四方街,如果说四方街是古城的中心,那么,木府就是古城的心脏,也是丽江古城文化的“大观园”了。纳西族姓木的土司曾统治丽江470年,历经元、明、清三个朝代,共沿续了二十三代,建造了这被人称为“丽江紫禁城”的木府。木氏土司对朝廷忠义不贰,曾多次得到皇帝的嘉奖,这忠义坊就是明朝的万历皇帝批准建造的,人称“大理有名三塔寺,丽江有名石牌坊”。
大家请看,那里就是木府了。木府的整体构造,由东往西,就是我们刚刚看到的忠义坊,然后依次是眼前的大门,照壁,议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、过街楼,光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿一字排开。
篇14:云南丽江古城导游词
各位来宾朋友:大家好!
首先我代表___旅行社,衷心的欢迎诸位来到丽江观光旅游。我姓和,和气的和,大家叫我小和就可以了;驾车的司机姓木,树木的木。在云南,凡是姓和、姓木的,绝大部分是丽江纳西族。今天,我非常高兴能为各位导游,我将尽我所能把丽江最美好的景观介绍给各位。
作为东道主,现在我想用丽江纳西族独有的方式为大家接风。我们的方式很简单,就是由我为大家唱纳西迎宾曲。
远方来的朋友啊,纳西家里来到了,坐一坐。山也欢,水也笑,纳西人家多欢喜。祝愿大家心情舒畅
我和木师傅衷心祝愿大家在丽江度过一段舒心、愉快的美好时光。我们这个旅行团在丽江的逗留时间是四天三晚,第一、三晚住__宾馆,第二晚下榻泸沽湖摩梭山庄。在此期间,我要带大家去参观丽江古城、玉龙雪山、长江第一湾、虎跳峡、泸沽湖等几个主要的景区。在丽江,各位来宾有什么事情要办,有需要我和木师傅帮忙之处,请不要客气,尽管提出来,我们一定尽力去办。
我们降落的丽江机场,坐落在与大理州鹤庆县交界的丽江县七河乡境内,海拔2200米,1995年建成通航。丽江机场可起降波音737大型客机,现已开通丽江至昆明、北京、广州、上海、成都、香港、西双版纳等多条航线,每年客流量超过了50万人次。丽江机场现已经成为云南省仅次于昆明的第二大航空港。
从机场到丽江城有26公里,乘车时间大约需要30分钟,我将利用这段时间给大家介绍一下沿途的风光和丽江的概况。
现在我们的车正行驶在大(理)丽(江)公路上,前面这座缓坡叫关坡,在古代这里是出入丽江古城的重要关隘,如今也是丽江的南大门。这里距昆明550公里,坐上空调大巴南下大理需要3小时,到昆明需要6-8小时,早上还在四方街吃丽江粑粑,下午就可以到昆明去吃过桥米线了!
首先需要说明一点的是,丽江既是一个县又一个地区的名称。丽江地区现在管辖4个县,其中华坪县是煤炭基地,永胜县是鱼米之乡,宁蒗彝族自治县和丽江纳西族自治县是重点旅游开发区。全区面积20600平方公里,总人口112万,除汉族外,人口较多的还来纳西族、彝族、傈僳族、白族、普米族等10个少数民族,人口64万,约占全区总人口的57%。丽江少数民族的语言、习俗、民居、服饰、节日、歌舞丰富多彩,独具特色。
现在,我们的车过了关坡丫口,地势一下子变得平坦起来了,一个宽宽的山间盆地展现在眼前,这就是云南特有民族纳西族的主要聚居地。我们称为丽江坝子,它是滇西北最大的高原盆地,面积近200平方公里,海拔2400米左右。丽江县城大研镇就坐落在坝子的中央。人们通常说的丽江古城,就是这个大研镇的中心,这在1997年12月4日被联合国列入世界文化遗产名单,成为一座世界文化名城。
说到这里,大家可能会问了:为什么这里叫丽江呢?
丽江一名,始于元朝至元十三年(1276年)设置行政区丽江路。《元史地理志》说:路因江名。就是说,丽江地名的由来最早起源于金沙江的别称丽水。大家知道,金沙江就是长江上游,因产金沙得名。但为什么金沙江又称丽水、丽江呢?史书上的主要说法是金沙江源于青藏高原犁牛石,而称犁水,即犁田的犁,山水的水。昆明大观楼长联作者孙髯翁就在《金沙江》诗中写道:劈开蕃域斧无痕,流出犁牛向丽奔。蕃域即今藏族先民吐蕃居住区。后因犁、丽声音相近而异写为丽水、丽江。
从地图上看,丽江的西、北、东三面都有金沙江环绕,就像拉丁字母W,形成三大转折奇观。由此看来,元世祖忽必烈用此突出的自然实体取名丽江,是很恰当的。丽江就是美丽的金沙江,当地纳西语又叫依古堆,意为大江转弯的地方。说到这里就引出了丽江古城的大环境玉壁金川。玉壁指的就是玉龙雪山,它位于这个坝子的北端,像是古城的一堵银色照壁,把古城映衬得光彩夺目。金川指的就是金沙江,它三面环绕丽江地区615公里,堪称全球最美丽的江段。
丽江县城虽然地处云南西北高原,终年看见雪山,然而没有严寒,没有酷暑,不要暖气,不要空调。这里年均气温摄氏12.6度,最冷的1月平均气温约为摄氏6度,最热月的平均气温约为摄氏18度,年温差仅有12度左右。同时,丽江出现绝对低温和绝对高温的次数比较少,持续时间也不会太长,所以四季的界限不很明显。究其原因,主要是低纬度的地理位置,丽江位于北纬27度左右,冬夏两季日射角度变化小,地面温度比较均匀;而每年夏秋,又受海洋季风暖湿气流影响,阴雨天多,地面气温不易升高;加之纵横交错的高山成为阻挡北方寒流的天然屏障,所以这晨形成干暖温和的独特气候。
同时,丽江工业不多,自然很少受到污染,空气清新洁净,到处青山碧水,四季庄稼生长,尤其冬春季节,天空分外湛蓝,阳光充足明媚,令人赏心悦目。当然,正是由于丽江的四季不很明显,立体变化,遇雨成冬,而且昼夜之间的温差比较大,所以外地客人到丽江后应适当注意增减衣服,以免引起感冒。
各位朋友,丽江虽然地处偏僻,却有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。五万年前,已有旧石器晚期智人丽江人在此生息。从新石器、青铜器的发现进一步证实了丽江是云南古人类的摇篮之一。丽江地区开发较早,公元前109年西汉即设遂久县管辖,元初设置云南37路之一的丽江路,丽江一名从此开始。元代至清初的470年间,丽江是纳西族木氏土司统治区域中心。
如今的丽江县,是中国唯一的纳西族自治县,也是丽江地区最大的一个县,面积7648平方公里,人口约36万,其中纳西族占55%。纳西族源于中国古代南迁的氐羌族群,居住在以丽江为中心的滇川藏交界处,总人口约有30万,而丽江县有20万,占全国纳西族总人口的67%。纳西族人口不多,分布不广,然而却以古老而丰富的民族文化著称,有人说它是小民族创造大文化。
纳西族最为著名的文化特色是三个活化石。所谓三个活化石,即是文字活化石纳西象形文字、音乐活化石纳西古乐、人类社会活化石摩梭人母系大家庭。创造于唐代的纳西东巴文,被称为世界上唯一活着的象形文字;至今仍在丽江流行的两套大型古典乐曲《白沙细乐》,被中外音乐界被为国宝泸沽湖畔摩梭人,至至今仍保持着母系大家庭和不娶不嫁的阿夏走婚形态,为世所罕见。
说话间我们已经来到丽江古城南郊的环城路上。大家请看,右前方有一座苍翠的山岗,形似狮子滚绣球而得名狮子山。秀丽的狮子山天然地把丽江古城和新城分隔开来,但又将它们联成一个有机的整体。山顶高楼,名叫万古楼。登楼北望雪山,历历在目,南观古城,尽收眼底。
路的左边,这座高大的建筑叫黑白水大酒店,主楼高17层,客房128间,是由云南黑白水电力集团投资控股的四星级酒店。前面是一个丁字路口,我们右转进入民主路,路口左右各有一座酒店:右边的森龙大酒店,是由丽江森龙集团投资兴建的三星级酒店;左边是云杉饭店,也是丽江地区规模最大、设施最为完备的客运汽车站。
我们乘坐的汽车正在环绕狮子山西北侧行驶,途中我们还经过了丽江体育场、神农大酒店、邮电大楼、百信商场、百货大楼等单位。这里是一个三叉路口,右转不远就可以进入丽江古城,我们左转进入新大街,这是丽江新城的第一条街道,也是目前商场最集中、最热闹的街道之一。前面一个丁字路口,左转可以进入福慧路,丽江地区和自治县两级府署就在这条路上。
各位来宾,我们下榻的宾馆到了。请大家带好随身物品准备下车。请大家到大堂后稍事休息,我和领队立刻给大家办理入住手续,进房间后首先请检查一下房间的物品是否齐备,大家可以洗洗脸,喝点水,休息一下。请记住,中午12点在一楼餐厅用餐。因为我们中午饭后就直接到丽江古城游览,请带好下午参观游览的必需品。
篇15:丽江古城东大街导游词
主峰扇子陡海拔约有5596米,是北半球纬度最低、海拔最高的一座山里峰。它位于我们中国云南省的丽江西北,呈南北走向,东西宽约有13公里,南北长约有35公里,与哈巴雪山里对峙,汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾其间。全山里13峰、峰峰终年积雪不化,如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山里巅,有一跃而入金沙江之势,故名玉龙雪山里。
丽江玉龙雪山里自古就是一座壮美的风景雪山里,唐朝南诏国异牟寻时代,南诏国主异牟寻封岳拜山里,曾封赠玉龙雪山里为北岳,至今白沙村北北岳庙尚存,仍然庭院幽深,佛面生辉。拜山里朝圣者不绝于途。
玉龙雪山里是纳西人民心中的神山里,是三朵神的化身。
玉龙雪山里上植物资源非常丰富。从海拔1800米的金沙江河谷到海拔4500多米的永久积雪地带之间,有着亚热带到寒带的多种气候,种类繁多的植物,按不同的气候带生长在山里体的不同高度上,组成了非常明显而完整的山里地植物分带谱。成为滇西北横断山里脉植物区的缩影。
玉龙雪山里是最早被列为国家重点风景名胜区和省级自然保护区的其中之一。
玉龙雪山里具有重要的风景旅游价值,具有重要的自然科学考察研究价值,特别是在气象、地质、动物、植物方面,玉龙雪山里是一座植物宝库,很多植物具有珍贵的药用价值,玉龙雪山里至今还是一座处女峰,还在等待着勇敢的攀登者去征服它。
玉龙雪山里以险、奇、美、秀著称。其气势磅礴,造型玲珑秀丽。随着节令和气候变化,有时云蒸霞蔚,玉龙时隐时现,有时碧空万里无云,群峰晶莹耀眼。清代纳西民族学者木正源曾形象地归纳出玉龙十二景,即:三春烟笼、六月云带、晓前曙色、暝后夕阳、晴霞五色、夜月双辉、绿雪奇峰银灯炫焰、玉湖倒影、龙早生云、金水璧流、白泉玉液。玉龙雪山里景观大致可分为高山里雪域风景、泉潭水域风景、森林风景、草甸风景等,主要景点有玉柱擎天、云杉坪、雪山里索道、黑水河、白水河及宝山里石头城等。是一个集观光、登山里、探险、科考、度假、郊游为一体的具有多功能的旅游胜地。
篇16:关于丽江木府导游词
现在我们来到了海神庙正殿前面的庭院。左右两侧有两个吉祥物。右边的叫做“乘黄”,也叫“飞黄”。我国古代的神话故事集《山海经》说:白民之国有乘黄。长的样子像狐狸,背上有角。要是骑到它的身上,就能活到两千岁。唐朝大文学家韩愈写过这样的诗句:飞黄腾踏去,不能顾蟾蜍。后来,人们就用飞黄腾达来比喻一个人的官职地位上升得非常快。看来,乘黄的功能有两条,长寿和升官。可是,我们眼前的这个乘黄大家千万不要骑,一是真要活到两千岁,那可就太麻烦了;二是您真要骑了上去,可就要准备罚款了。
左边的这一个叫做“龙马”。我国古代传说龙马是河水之精,说它是龙头,马身,还有两个可以张开的翅膀,叫的声音很好听,说它是“鸣声九音”——有些人很谦虚,用“五音不全”来说自己唱歌的声音不好听,但这龙马“鸣声九音”,简直就是一个交响乐团!还有的古书上说这龙马就是乘黄。在海神庙的前面设立龙马、乘黄的塑像,是取其“河水之精”的含义。
篇17:丽江古城东大街导游词
亲爱的游客们看来今天我们这个团队身体素质都非常棒啊,大家知不知我们现在所处的位?海拔有多高?丽江古城海拔2400米,也就是说我们现在在海拔2400米的地方。大家都没有出现高原反应,非常好。
走进大研镇,大家有没有发现大研镇没有城墙,据说因为古代丽江世袭的统治者均姓木,若筑城墙、木字加上框便成了“困”字、因而古城没有城墙。我们走在丽江彩石铺成的街道上可以看见一座座古朴的民居,当地的居民以木石与泥土构筑起美观适用的住宅,融入了汉、白、藏民居的传统,我们现在看见的就是三坊一照壁”式民宅,即主房、厢房与壁围成的三合院。每房三间两层,朝南的正房供长辈居住,东西厢房一般由下辈住用。
房屋多檐下,装饰一块鱼形或叶状木片,名曰“悬鱼”,以祈“吉庆有余”。但在这朴素的民居中,也隐藏着一座宫殿,那就是木府大院,木府大院是一座仿紫禁城的纳西宫廷式建筑,可以说得上是气势恢宏,然而这里面住的不是慈禧,而是少数民族的世袭统治者木府家族。城内早年依地下涌泉修建的白马龙潭和多处井泉至今尚存,人们创造出“一潭一井三塘水”的用水方法,即头塘饮水、二塘洗菜、三塘洗衣,清水顺序而下,既科学又卫生。居民还以水洗街,只要放闸堵河,水溢石板路面顺势下泄,便可涤尽污秽,保持街市清。
篇18:2024丽江古城导游词
各位游客,参观完玉泉公园后接下来的时光我们将要旅行的景点是号称“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。也是丽江最有名的景点-丽江古城。我们顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原苏州”的丽江古城。在此各位嘉宾就会想,小X怎能口出狂言,敢把这高原小城称得如斯夸大,实在一点都不被小X夸张,丽江古城就是由于有玉泉水贯串全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流,再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城应用这种有利的前提,街道自在布局,不求网络的工整,主街傍河,冷巷临渠,明澈的泉水穿街流镇,穿墙过屋,“家家流水,户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的实在写照,这里虽是云贵高原小镇,却颇有江南水乡的特色。
山川流水围绕中的丽江县城,相传因形似一方大砚而得名“大研镇”。它由大研、白沙、束河三局部组成,大研古城是它们的集中代表,所以人们经常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的核心,古城的西南角矗立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋,丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台,古时“研”跟“砚”相通,所以古城叫大研。谈话间咱们便到了古城,城口最惹人留神的应当是一双水车吧,有人说它是子母水车,也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车,今天在一些偏僻之地也在应用。
古城构成于南宋后期,已有八百多年的历史,面积3.8平方公里,常住人口约三万人,1986年景为国家级历史文化名城,1997年又被列入世界文化遗产,丽江古城除了同姑苏古城一样存在“小桥流水人家”的特点外,还在古城选址、街道和屋宇布局、纳西民居等方面标新立异。
丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部门组成,但对各位嘉宾来说,吸引力最大的是大研古镇,古城的进口良多,大家跟着小X从右边的入口进入,看见了背眼的水车后,紧接着右边是写有题词的照壁,古城里有三房一照壁的民居,那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。再往右是水龙柱,龙是管水的,古城里的土木建造最怕火,但水能克火,所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民罢黜火灾的欲望。千百年来,古城国民象爱惜自己的眼睛一样爱护古城,也请各位友人象古城人民一样爱护古城,不乱扔烟头垃圾。再看世界文化遗产标记,圆圈代表地球、自然,方框代表人类创造的文化,圆圈和方框相连,代表人与自然要和谐同一,丽江古城就是人与天然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”,是一幅浓烈的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”,是纳西先民依据五行学说创造的,东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。
丽江地处金沙江上游,历史长久,景色秀美,天然环境宏伟,是古代羌人的后裔、纳西族的家乡。丽江古城海拔2,400米,是丽江纳西族自治县的中央城市,是中国历史文明名城之一,是国度重点景致名胜区。
探寻它的从前,人们发明这片曾被遗忘的“古纳西王国”,远古以来已有人类生息繁殖。本日的主人纳西民族,则是古代南迁羌人的后裔。在千百年的悠久岁月里,他们辛勤奋作,筑起本人美妙的家园。
这里地处滇、川、藏交通要道,古时候频繁的商旅运动,促使当地人丁旺盛,很快成为远近驰名的集市和重镇。个别以为丽江建城始于宋末元初。公元1253年,忽必烈(元世祖)南徵大理国时,就曾驻军于此。由此开端,直至清初的近五百年里,丽江地域皆为中心王朝管辖下的纳西族木氏先祖及木氏土司(1382年设破)世袭统治。其间,曾遍游云南的明代地舆学家徐霞客(1587--1641),在《滇游日记》中描写当时丽江城“民房群落,瓦屋栉比”,明末古城居民达千余户,可见城镇营造已颇具范围。
从丽江北眺,是巍峨云天的玉龙雪山,风景雄奇变幻。民谣说它“一山有四季,十里不同天”。这里素有“动动物宝库”的美誉,又是宏大的自然水库。
走进丽江彩石铺成的古老街道,周游镇北贸易中央四方街,便见河渠流水淙淙,河畔垂柳拂水,市肆民居或门前架桥,或屋后有溪,街头巷尾无数涓涓细流,穿墙绕户蜿蜒而去。这股股清流都来自城北象山脚下的玉泉。
城内早年依地下涌泉建筑的白马龙潭和多处井泉至今尚存,人们发明出“一潭一井三塘水”的用水方式,即头塘饮水、二塘洗菜、三塘洗衣,净水次序而下,既迷信又卫生。居民还以水洗街,只有放闸堵河,水溢石板路面趁势下泄,便可涤尽污秽,坚持市井干净。
依山就水的丽江大研镇,既无高大围城,也无轩敞大道,但它古朴如画,处处透出做作协调。镇内屋宇因地势和流水错落起伏,人们以木石与土壤构筑起雅观实用的住宅,融入了汉、白、藏民居的传统,造成奇特作风。当地常见的是“三坊一照壁”式民宅,即主房、厢房与壁围成的三合院。每房三间两层,朝南的正房供长辈寓居,货色厢房普通由下辈住用。房屋多在两面山墙伸出的檐下,装潢一块鱼形或叶状木片,名曰“悬鱼”,以祈“吉庆有余”。很多庭院门楼雕饰精致,院内以卵石、瓦片、花砖铺地面,正面堂屋正常有六扇格子门窗,窗心的雕刻大多是四季花卉或吉利鸟兽。堂前廊檐大多比拟宽,是一处温馨惬意的活动空间。
篇19:丽江木府长廊导游词
这里可算是一个微型园林。木府是古城的一部分,也有小‘桥流水,但又别具一格。这里曲径回廊,雕栏玉柱,有着南方园林的小巧别致,又有古柏森森的狮子山和巍峨殿宇,颇具北方园林的雄浑大气。石碑上是纳西族学者郭大烈撰写的《重修木府记》,写尽了木府春秋。这里是重修木府时发现的一处遗址,从汉白玉铺地和考究的石柱础上,可以遥想木府当年的辉煌。
家院到了。这里是木氏土司的生活区,一进三院,有的房间已辟为陈列室。这棵观音柳已有600多岁,原已干枯,1996年的丽江七级地震后却奇迹般地枯木逢春,到现在不过五六年光景,已是枝叶婆娑,生意盎然,五六月份还会开出红色的小花。树旁是石虎,老虎是纳西族的门神,据说这家院也曾有虎守门,后来才换成这石虎守门。
这里陈列的是古代一个中等收入家庭给女儿的嫁妆,其中最有特色的是七星羊皮和铜器。那箱子上是七星羊皮,跟现代不同的是肩部钉有两个象征日月的锦锈大布盘,所以才有纳西妇女“肩挑13月,背负七星”之说,显示纳西妇女披星戴月的辛勤劳动。纳西族还有陪嫁铜器的习俗。丽江历史上产铜,铜器制作闻名遐迩,有铜锁、铜瓢、铜桶、铜盆、铜壶等等。这些铜器,红的热烈,黄的灿烂,经久耐用,让人喜爱,茶马古道时期还远销藏区。右边这是文把事的值班室,大家看这二进院中的铺地,用砖瓦和鹅卵石,中间铺的是个寿字,四角是四只蝙蝠,这叫四福(蝠)闹寿,这种铺地,旱不灰,雨不泥,通地气,增湿度,又吉祥如意,对脚底还有按摩作用。
这里是小姐的卧室,与民间女子不同,小姐们长大后要嫁往门当户对的土司官宦人家,所以要通文墨,能理家。右边这是丫环的值班室,一天二十四小时值班伺候小姐,不得有丝毫的懈怠,所以不设床榻。木缸是小姐用来洗澡的。
这第三进院中的铺地,中间是个福字,周围是暗八仙,是由八仙过海的传说演变而来,图案中就用这八位神仙所持的宝,物来暗指八仙,所以叫暗八仙。这八件宝物是:铁拐李的葫芦、吕洞宾的拂尘、汉钟离的芭蕉扇、曹国舅的御板、张果老的竹筒、蓝采和的花篮、何仙姑的荷花和韩湘子的箫。请大家顺时针方向走一圈,祝大家有福有寿,事业上如八仙过海,事事通达。
篇20:丽江古城导游词800字
各位游客,大家好,很高兴能成为你们的导游,我姓戴,你们可以叫我戴导,今天我们游览的地方──丽江古城。
大家跟我来。这里就是丽江古城。丽江古城具有自然与人文双重魅力被人们称为忘却时光之地,又称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没城墙的古城。丽江古城地处云贵高原,海拔2400余米,全城面积达3。8平方公里。我们现在来到了虎跳峡。
这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹,大姐怒江爱发怒,二姐澜沧江爱着急,三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方,金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到丽江石鼓镇,两个姐姐执意继续南游,金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方,就告别姐姐,转身向东去,于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到丽江白沙,面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了,约定轮流守候,谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候,玉龙睡着了。
金沙江见状,就放轻脚步,唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支,哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来,见金沙江早跑到东方去了,而哈巴还在酣睡,只好按家法砍下哈巴的头,转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山,哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中,形成虎跳峡,而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。