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篇1:海南海口导游词讲解
海口骑楼老街位于东经110度35分,北纬20度05分,地址在得胜沙路—长堤路老街区。
海口骑楼老街,是海口市一处最具特色的街道景观。其中最古老的建筑四牌楼建于南宋,至今有700多年历史。20__年6月10日,首届"中国历史文化名街评选推介"活动在北京揭晓,海口骑楼老街榜上有名。海口骑楼老街以其唯一性、独特性荣获首批十大"中国历史文化名街"称号。
海口骑楼主要分布于海口市得胜沙路、中山路、博爱路、新华路、解放路、长堤路等老街区。骑楼老街覆盖面积约二平方公里,总长四点四公里,共有大大小小的三、四层高的骑楼建筑近六百栋。
骑楼大多是上世纪初一批批从南洋回来的华侨借鉴当时的南洋建筑风格所建。骑楼大多布满优雅细致的雕塑和洋派的装饰,很有些巴洛克的味道。骑楼楼层都不太高,两三层的居多,有些还保留着早前的商号,和凭栏、门窗等处的精美雕花。
海口的骑楼建筑群初步形成于19世纪20-40年代,距今有100多年历史,其中最古老的建筑四牌楼建于南宋,至今有600多年历史。20个世纪30年代,海口已有35个行业572家商铺,如“梁安记”、“云旭记”、“远东公司”和“广德堂”等等。著名旅店或综合性娱乐场所有“五层楼”、“大亚旅店”、“泰昌隆”等等。许多大商号都在老街的骑楼里,展开不见硝烟的经营大战。
1931年,得胜沙街上的“海口大厦”(俗称“五层楼”)建成,那是建国前海口市最高的楼房。“骑楼林立,商贾络绎,烟火稠密”,是当时海口兴盛景象的真实写照。
尽管已过去了百余年,走在老街上,仍能欣赏到街边建筑的美。骑楼沿街道两侧临街而建,下层部分做成柱廊式人行过道,用以避雨、遮阳、通行,楼层部分跨建在人行过道之上,每栋高二至四层,进深二三开间,在建筑美学上,楼的宽和高符合审美比例。骑楼的窗楣、柱子、墙面造型、腰线、阳台、栏杆、雕饰等体现了独特的风韵,墙体上的彩瓷花卉图案、女儿墙、骑楼、柱廊、敞廊是巴洛克风格,具有欧亚混合文化特征;人字形的屋顶覆盖青瓦,上面安放着吉祥物。建筑结构上,有中国古代传统式、西方建筑模式,还有南洋的建筑及装饰风格,并明显受到印度和阿拉伯建筑的影响;骑楼下的长廊贯通成排,行人逛街时可躲避风雨烈日,一边悠闲散步,一边从容地看货购物。
海口骑楼历史文化街区(以下简称骑楼老街)位于海甸溪南岸,长堤路以南,龙华路以东,和平路以西,解放西路、文明中路以北,地处旧城区中心地带,
海口骑楼老街主要是得胜沙路、博爱北路、中山路、新华路、长堤路等五条老街,是海口城市的重要发源地。
海口最早地名已不可考究了,历史记载中,“海口所城”建于明洪武二十八年(1395年)。由于港口贸易的兴起,为防海盗袭扰,明代建起了方圆仅0.48公里,后慢慢在城内形成了东门街、西门街、四牌楼街、振龙街和龙牙巷等多条石板路面的街道小巷,城外则形成了振东街、水巷口街、得胜沙街、义兴街等街道。随着贸易和海运的逐渐开辟后,海口被辟为国内外的贸易口岸。“帆樯之聚,森如立竹”,正是当年海口开埠后港口热闹景象的真实描述。
1924年,海口拆墙扩城,城区面积由原来所城内的不到1平方公里扩大了许多。第二年,拆城墙的石头被用来筑成长堤,这就是如今的长堤路。当时的政府扩建原来天妃庙前的庙前大街,并改名为中山路,长388米,原西门外顺城墙位置的街道被扩成今天的新华北路和新华南路。原所城内的南北大街被拓为博爱路,东西方向则被拓为新民东西路。“商贾络绎、烟火稠密“,城市马路的形成、沿海贸易业的繁荣、城市功能的不断完善使这一带成为海口的闹市区。
如今,以前卖米卖盐卖油的得胜沙路已建成海南第一条商业步行街,以卖煤油和火柴出名的中山路成为五金灯饰一条街;新华路、博爱路也都分别成了家电、小商品及纺织面料一条街。沿着五条街漫步踱溜,会感受到一种截然不同的文化氛围,这些地方白色骑楼建筑虽然十分欧化,可墙面上细致雕刻全都是中国民间特色的吉祥图案,形成一座骑楼就是一副风景画,一条街就是一个文化景区。
骑楼作为一种外廊式的建筑艺术,是源远流长的,甚至可以追溯至2500年前的世界经典建筑古希腊的“帕忒侬神庙”、中国的孔庙和书院建筑。
由于海南独特的强晒多雨气候条件,早在1395年(明洪武年),在海口“外沙”一带(即现在的博爱路,得胜沙路)建造市场街时,已出现了能遮雨防晒的长廊式“排店屋”。到上个世纪二三十年代,一股闯南洋风潮在海南刮开,在异乡打出一片天地后,出海闯南洋的海南人“叶落归根”,携带着毕生血汗钱回乡建屋,安老终生。祖辈们在带回了南洋思想的同时,海南也由此出现不少南洋风格的欧式骑楼建筑。那时,几座或十余座骑楼参差错落毗连一起,店屋前连廊连柱的长廊连接起整个街区,即可为往来的行人撑起一片遮挡烈日暴雨的天地,营造出相对凉爽的环境,又可成为商家谋业招徕顾客的开放交流场所。骑楼,成为了当时的商业文化与社会文化的地域特色。
海口最早的骑楼建于1849年,地点在四牌楼街又叫城内街,就是现在的博爱北街。据统计,海口的骑楼式建筑占地面积约2.5万平方米,骑楼式建筑200余座,主要集中于博爱路、中山路、新华北路、得胜沙、解放路等五条老街,其中中山路沿街两旁保留较为完整的骑楼式建筑最多,约39座。
这些骑楼建筑具有浓郁的欧亚混交化特征,建筑风格也呈现多元化的特点,既有浓厚的中国古代传统建筑风格,又有对西方建筑的模仿,还有南洋文化的建筑及装饰风格,并明显受到印度和阿拉伯建筑文化的影响,骑楼的建筑风格多姿多彩,骑楼的窗楣、柱子、墙面造型、腰线、阳台、栏杆、雕饰等都体现了一种独特的风韵,尤其在外墙体上浮雕的花纹上有着精美的百鸟朝凤、双龙戏珠、海棠花、腊梅花等中国传统雕刻艺术。
至今这些建筑仍然发挥着海口市旧城老街的主要商业功能,形象地记录了海口市由无到有,发展成为一个繁荣的沿海大都市的历史,体现了海口城市区位与东南亚一体的热带地方特色。
骑楼老街在其漫长的历史过程中,形成积淀了大量的历史文化遗迹,历史人文色彩丰富多样,历史上有十三个国家在这里开设了领事馆、教堂、邮局、银行、商会;中国共产党琼崖一大会址、中山纪念堂;西天庙、天后宫、武胜庙和冼太夫人庙,还有当时衣锦还乡的华侨富商为家乡建起的家族式连排骑楼,如邱氏祖屋、饶园等。
当年非常有名的海口最高楼——“五层楼”,如今在得胜沙路还可以看到。它是在上一世纪三十年代初,由时任越南西贡市汇理银行董事长的文昌籍乡亲吴乾椿,用从南洋运回来的石料、木材修建起来的。作为当时海口最大最豪华的旅馆,它一度是海口的标志性建筑,并经营过大剧院、放电影等。
篇2:凤凰导游词讲解
今天,我们浏览了花港观鱼,那里风景优美、景色迷人,是一个令人留恋往返的地方。大树下、草地上、花丛旁……到处都留下了我们的足迹。
一进大门,最早进入我们眼帘的是许多的花花草草,花的芬香,芬芳扑鼻;小草碧绿碧绿的,像几颗绿宝石。鲜花在绿草的衬托下,显得更美丽。
红鱼池为于花港观鱼中心,东靠牡丹亭。红鱼池是花港观鱼里欣赏人数最多的一个地方。池里四周水面宽阔,在两岸中间有一座方便人通行,观赏的九曲桥。红鱼池里面养着五色鱼,池里的鱼各式各样,五彩缤纷,真是品种繁多,游人们手里拿着鱼食或面包,正在喂鱼;鱼儿们你争我抢,互不相让,
在红鱼池的附近,就是牡丹亭,牡丹园位于整个公园的中心,占地1万平方米,建于牡丹园中央那个古朴重檐的八角亭,就是牡丹亭。“牡丹亭”三字为著名文学家茅盾所题。据说是开元寺的一个和尚从长安带回来许多牡丹花种子,就种在牡丹亭里,牡丹亭里有“酒醉杨妃”、“娇容三变”等品种,千姿百态,绚丽多姿,别有情趣。牡丹园割成十几个各具形态的小区。小区里面,栽种着数百株色泽艳丽的牡丹,每年四月,从高处俯视,但见大大小小的花坛间红夹绿,那灿若云锦的牡丹花千姿百态,斗奇竞态妍,令人流连忘返。
花港公园风景如画,西湖风景闻名世界。
篇3:宁波天童寺导游词讲解
浙江天童国家森林公园是一个以森林、寺庙、奇石、云雾、溪瀑等构成的风景名胜区。天童寺位于鄞州区太白山麓,以“东南佛国”著称于世,是日本佛教曹洞宗的祖庭。
天童国家森林公园位于宁波市鄞县东郊的太白山麓,距宁波28公里,面积707公顷,是我国最早建立的3个森林公园之一。公园以寺庙、森林、奇石、怪洞、云海、晚霞著称,形成古刹、丛林两大特色,既是游览胜地,也是植物生态学的科普教育基地。
天童森林公园内植物资源丰富,形成了江南独特的高大茂密的多种植被群落和森林景观,已被国际植被学会主席称为不可多得的"浙江植物基因宝库"。据调查鉴定,有种子植物148科506属968种,蕨类植物24科49属114种,苔藓植物48科93属165种。另外,有陆生脊椎动物96种,鸟类20多种。森林公园不仅以"大树华盖"闻名于世,而且拥有8个典型森林植被群落,其中木荷、栲树常绿阔叶林群落和江南酸枣、大叶楠落叶阔叶林群落,是亚热带北部生长最好最典型的植被顶极群落,具有很高的观赏和科研价值。1992年9月,第35届国际植被学会学术大会也在天童召开。
天童寺
森林公园人文古迹较多,文化深厚,园内有天童寺、阿育王寺、弥陀寺三个名寺,这在全国,实属罕见。天童寺、阿育王寺建筑雄伟,历史悠久,有许多珍稀植物,在我国佛教界具有十分重要地位,在东南亚和日本有相当影响。
天童寺建于西晋永康元年(300),号称“东南佛国”。为佛教禅宗五大名刹之一。天童寺傍山而筑,层层递升,建筑宏伟。有天王殿、大雄宝殿、千佛阁、御书楼、回光楼、返明楼、钟楼、法堂、六草堂、戒堂、罗汉堂等20多幢古建筑群。原有殿堂、楼、阁、居、寮、轩30余幢,计999间,现存730间,占地7.64万余平方米,建筑面积2.88万平方米。这里有宋状元张孝祥的宋碑,有明崇祯年间铸造的"千僧锅",有清朝顺治、康熙、雍正皇帝的诏书、玉玺、御笔,有顺治所赐的“鎏金药师铜佛”,有罗汉堂石刻画像,有本世纪三十年代铸成的重达7.5吨并铸有81卷《华严经》的大钟等。天童寺是佛教临济宗的重要门庭,是拥有800万信徒的日本曹洞宗的祖庭。天童寺在东南亚,尤其在日本影响很大,为中日文化交流作出过很大贡献。
阿育王寺
阿育王寺为中国禅宗名刹。占地面积12万平方米,至今已有1700多年历史,现存建筑为清代所建。因寺内珍藏佛国珍宝"释迦牟尼真身舍利"而闻名中外。
寺院坐北朝南,平面布局由南而北次第升高,整座建筑以天王寺、大雄寺和舍利殿为中心,左右翼分,形如凤凰展翅,气势雄伟。拥有殿堂、阁楼600多间。寺内完整地保存着建筑、绘画、雕刻、园林、书法、碑刻等灿烂的古代文化艺术和文化古迹。有《大唐阿育王寺常住田碑》,宋代著名文学家苏轼撰《宸奎阁记》碑和宋状元张久成撰写的《妙喜泉铭》碑等。阿育王寺在中日文化交流史上有重要地位。唐天宝年间,鉴真第二次东渡日本未成,曾住在阿育王寺为高僧们讲道授戒。
篇4:关于九寨沟导游词讲解
各位游客们,我叫刘乐泉,今年八岁了,我首次为您们讲解四川九寨沟秀丽的风光,希望大家旅途愉快,为了大家的安全,请系好安全带我们马上要出发喽!
四川九寨沟在我国的西南边陲,这里山清水秀、风景如画,真是大自然的一块好宝贝啊!在这四周有着九个藏族村寨,四川九寨沟也因此得名了,还有108个湖泊,四川九寨沟是充满灵性的,让很多人都赞不绝口,四川九寨沟也被人们称为“童话世界”,这里还有茂密的原始森林,要是你幸运的话,说不定你还会看到一只憨态可掬的大熊猫呢!
在迷人的四川九寨沟,有个叫诺日朗瀑布,海拔2365米,瀑宽270米,高24.5米,是中国大型钙化瀑布之一,也是中国最宽的瀑布。藏语中诺日朗意指男神,也有伟岸高大的意思,因此诺日朗瀑布意思就是雄伟壮观的瀑布,真是“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。”哪!早晨,如果淅淅沥沥的雨下过后,您就会看到蔚蓝的天空上挂上了一座彩虹桥,美丽极了!在诺日朗瀑布对面,有一座观景台,站在台子上,瀑布全景尽收眼底,化成了一面波澜壮阔的景象。
大家看看山下,有着潺潺的溪流,清澈见底的湖泊,还有可爱的小鱼,他们的声音,奏成了大自然动听的乐曲,晚上的湖泊犹如一面大镜子,明亮的月亮已经清清楚楚的被眏上了,这肯定会让大家想起猴子捞月亮的故事吧!
“一年之计在于春”春天即将要来临的时候,四川九寨沟冰雪消融、春水泛涨,山花烂漫,温柔而慵懒的春阳吻接湖面,吻接春芽,吻接你感动自然的心境...... 这是多么美丽的季节,这是多么美丽的风景!
有一次,美国的一位教授来旅游四川九寨沟,一走进去,就不由的说:“世界上有像这样美丽的景观,真是一大奇迹,是大自然给我们人类的幸运啊!”
在四川九寨沟,有着很多少数民族,汉族人很少,所以在那里的汉族人也叫少数民族,那里因为有了四川九寨沟,所以每天早晨,家家户户都把自己的儿女送到离四川九寨沟近的幼儿园里,在那里,人们常常把屋顶刷成白、蓝、黄、绿、红这几个颜色,白色代表白云,蓝色代表天空,黄色代表大地、绿的代表树木、红的代表大山,而且他们那的楼都盖三层,一楼是养牲畜的,二楼是人住的,三楼是祭祀神灵的。
今天旅游到此结束,希望大家对四川九寨沟的风景、瀑布、湖泊等等都有更一步的了解,我相信一些小朋友,对这里的食物呀!穿戴呀,肯定都很好奇,你们说我猜的对不对呢?哈哈,再见!
篇5:导游词讲解
今天,我们学校组织了一年一度的修学游。这次我们去的地方是岭南印象园。
今天早上,我起了个大早,哼着愉快的小曲,踏上了春游的旅程。
经过一个多小时的车程,我们终于来到了广州的岭南印象园。
我们一进门就看见了翠绿满园、百花怒放的美丽的风景图。
接着到了看表演的时间了,我们先是去了“珠江剧场”看了一场表演,十分精彩。先是把几十千克重的大缸玩得像泡沫一般轻似的,从这只手抛到那只手,又从那只手抛到头顶上,好精彩!
接着,就到了“次要”的午餐时间了!同学们以迅雷不及掩耳之势找好位子,坐下拿出午餐来分享。哇!午餐有鸡翅,有鱼旦、煎饺、肠仔、寿司……目不暇接,恨不得一口把所有的东西吃光!于是同学们就像饿狼捕食般扑向食物,狼吞虎咽的大口大口的吃起了午餐。
午餐结束,又是到了看戏时间。
看完戏,就到了主要(对于同学们来说)的自由活动时间!
我们小组一路狂奔们来到了乡村漂流的游戏,就观赏了许多美景:有赛龙舟,有木棉花开……
接着我们到了“海盗船”的机动游戏。大家蜂拥而至,人山人海,排起了长龙。终于到我们了,我揣着一颗激动而紧张的心忐忑低上了海盗船。只听“哔——”的一声,“船”开动了。船来了一个“慢摇”就把我吓得不轻,我渐渐开始害怕了,可是现在后悔都来不及了。船摇摆到了九十度角!我感觉我身处离地三千尺,一阵眩晕后,船终于]
平缓了,我也感觉我快要吐了。
时间爷爷把手轻轻一挥,我们的修学游也结束了。我们恋恋不舍地望着“岭南印象园”。我心里默默地想:再见了,岭南印象园,我会永远记住这一次春游的……
篇6:讲解导游词
黄荆老林景区位于四川省古蔺县西北部,地理坐标为东经105°39′-105°52′北纬28°05′-28°20’,属云贵高原向四川盆地过渡带的赤水河流域,面积433平方公里,森林覆盖率高达96%以上,平均海拔1300多米,是属于白垩系红色砂岩中山峡谷丹霞地貌区,也是地球同纬度(北纬28°C)保存完好的亚热带原始常绿阔叶林区。
红龙湖是一个人文景观,一个巨大的高山人工湖,为省级森林公园,海拔1580米,比白水洞景区高出300米左右。周围全县1600-1800米的高山,山顶是古老的原始森林,山下是常垠的人工林海,水库蓄水量800多万立方米,水深25米,明静如镜,青山倒映,微波荡漾,小船、游艇来往于十里湖面,消失在烟雨之中,远远望去,仿佛一条巨大的青龙蜷卧于崇山峻岭之中,让人心旷神怡。
笋子山,是黄荆老林的主山脉,因其山势尖削盛产竹笋而得名,笋子山脉东西向横亘黄荆老林中部,主峰笋子山海拔1732m.山势陡峭,横亘天际,沟壑交错,道路崎岖,远望似一条蜿蜒与天际的绿带,缭绕于群峦和白云之间,原始林广布,古木参天,藤萝缠绕,多珍稀动植物。
环岩位于黄荆老林北部,距场镇15公里,是丹霞景观与瀑布景观交融的景区,从谷底向上仰望,赤石绝壁环绕,瀑如珠帘,脚下溪流综综,绿荫密植,集幽、奇、险、秀为一体,恍若仙境,令人神往。
八节洞:位于黄荆西北角的八节洞风景区,包括八节洞沟和蟒童坝及周围山岭大环境,面积33.75平方公里。其中以蟒童坝下的高滩三节连滩瀑布群具景观特征,自上而下3华里河段,蟒童河水破峰而出,急流飞泻,冲激成八节险滩,形成八级瀑布,故名八节洞,总落差达120米,包括黑龙潭瀑布、白云岩瀑布、含羞瀑、情人瀑、大漩涡瀑、蟒童坝瀑布、珍珠滩瀑布等八节瀑布。
黄荆三百里演出是国内知名演艺团队联合打造的川南景区原创舞台剧。演出融合国家AAAA级景区黄荆老林独有的山水灵性与古蔺人文景,将黄荆独有的山水灵性与古蔺人文胜景以现代声光电艺术、实景舞美原生态演绎手法,以自然、人文、生态、溯源等角度简约而集中展示了古蔺悠久的历史文化和绮丽斑斓的自然遗产。演出共分为《欢·序》、《彝·香》、《灯·韵》、《梦·瀑》、《情·醉》五个篇章。
篇7:上海人民广场英文讲解导游词_导游词范文_网
上海人民广场被誉为“城市绿肺”的人民广场位于市中心,是一个金融行政、文化、交通、商业为一体的园林式广场。下面是小编为大家收集的关于上海人民广场英文讲解导游词,欢迎大家阅读!
上海人民广场英文讲解导游词
Brief:
Peoples Square is the biggest public square in Shanghai. It is an awesome area to visit while in Shanghai and it’s a great place to go and see how the people of Shanghai are.
It is the city’s center of politics, economy, culture and art with a group of magnificent buildings like museum, the exhibition hall, and the grand theater.
The crystal-like theater is especially beautiful at night with lights on.
History:
In concession days, together with People’s Park next door, it was a racecourse.
After liberation in 1949, the northern part of the racecourse was built into today’s People Park and the southern part, into the People’s Square.
Location:
Located in downtown Shanghai, the People Square is the largest public square.
Transportation:
Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.
Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.
Fountain
In the center of the square is a 320 sq. meter fountain,named the “Light of the Huangpu River”. It is the first giant music-synchronized "dancing" fountain in the country. Red, blue and yellow sculptures in the fountain portray a beautiful, glowing display, creating a grand sight for those who visit the area.
There are two small squares beside the central square. The east square is called the Rising Sun Square; the west is called the Bright Moon Square.
Transportation:
Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.
Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.
Pigeons
Southwest of the square is a beautiful blue and white home for pigeons! Thousands of pigeons fly from their house to the Squares lawn to meet tourists each day. Their coming promotes a feeling of peace and serenity to all that visit the area.
Spots brief:
To the north of the Square stands a grand building, the City Hall (the Municipal Government Building of Shanghai).
The Shanghai Museum is located south of the Square and directly faces the City Hall.
The beautiful Shanghai Grand Theatre is situated in the northwest part of the Square, and is close to the Government Building.
To the northeast of the Square is the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall.
Shanghai Gallery.
Shanghai Museum
Brief:
Shanghai Museum is a must-see for foreign visitors to Shanghai.
Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes, ceramics, Chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings.
Location:
The Shanghai Museum is situated in the heart of People’s Square. Opposite to the City Hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun Corridor.
History:
It was built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by Zhong Hui Bank owned by a Shanghai celebrity Yuesheng Du. In 1952, it was converted into a museum. The new museum building was erected in September 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995. It was entirely opened on October 12 in 1996. The five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by Yi Chen, the first mayor of Shanghai after the founding of new China.
With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.
With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.
Appearance
As you view Shanghai Museum from a distance in People’s Square, you will find that the building itself is a work of art, featuring multiple orientations, multi-visual angles and many distinctive characteristics. The elegant construction perfectly combines traditional cultural themes with modern technological innovation. The building uses a round top section to symbolize heaven and a square base representing the earth, implying the Chinese traditional expression of “a round heaven and a square earth”. It is 24 meters high with sever floors, two are underground and five above, covering a total area of 38,000 sqm.
Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.
Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.
Shanghai Grand Theatre
Location:
Shanghai Grand Theatre is located to the west of the City Hall in the People’s Square, the citys heart. The Shanghai Grand Theatre occupies an area of 2.1 hectares, facing the Peoples Boulevard in the south. With its unique style and beautiful outlook, the theatre has become a representative building in Shanghai.
History and brief intro:
It is opened to the public on August 27, 1998.The Shanghai Grand Theatre has successfully staged such shows and evenings as operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, spoken drama and the Chinese operas. It has a high reputation both at home and abroad as many high officials and VIPs, both domestic and international, gave the highest praises of the theatre for its perfect combination of art and architecture.
Appearance:
With a total construction area of 62,803 square meters and a total height of 41 meters, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has 10 storeys, 2 for underground, 6 for above ground and 2 top floors. The new style architecture combines the Eastern and Western flavor together. The theatre represents a fine integration of new technology, new craft and new material. It looks like a crystal palace in the light at night.
The lobby of Shanghai Grand Theatre is approximate 2019 square meters with the white as its main tone, which signifies elegant and pure. The floor is made of a rare marble called "Greece Crystal White".
Function:
The Shanghai Grand Theatre has three theatres, a 1,800 seats main theatre for ballet, opera and symphony performances, this lyric theatre is divided into the auditorium, the 2nd-floor, the 3rd-floor and six balconies. The drama theatre has 750 seats and the studio theatre has 300 seats.
In addition to performances, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has a restaurant for tourists with an area of 1,600 square meters and a shopping center for audio-video products with an area of 2,500 square meters. Also there are VIP lounge, which is for government officials to meet world-famous artists and performing groups.
Now it has become an important window of cultural exchange between China and the world and a bridge of artistic ommunication.
Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall
Location:
It is located in the east of the City Hall.
Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall has a total floor space of 19 thousand square meters. It fully displays the achievements of Shanghai in city planning and construction and embodies the theme of “city, man, environment, and development”. The Exhibition Hall adopts modern exhibition technology and uses high-tech to achieve an integration of professionalism, knowledge, interest, and art, giving stress to the exhibition of the future of the city. Citizens and tourists can see the changes of the leased territory, the vicissitudes of the Bund, the achievements of Shanghai in urban planning and construction ever since the reform and opening-up of the country, in particular, since the 1990s, and the rapid changes of the Pudong New Area. Above all, they can see the bright future of Shanghai there. The main model of urban planning, which is in the proportion of 1:2019, exhibits the urban geography and scenery in an extent of a hundred and more square meters within the inner elevated ring road. It is the world’s biggest model of urban planning.
This amazing building contains an incredibly accurate model of the city in a couple of decades, complete with every tiny little detail and every single building! The model is huge and incredible. There is also a super-cool rotating statue of Shanghais modern buildings in the lobby.
篇8:华山导游词英文讲解
Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Im Niu Niu, todays tour guide. Li Bai, anancient poet, once said, "once upon a time, on the Jiujiang River, you could seeJiuhua peak from afar. The river is covered with green water, showing ninehibiscus. " Its a famous poem. Today, Id like to lead you to have a goodexperience of the unique beauty of Jiuhua Mountain
Two days ago, a heavy rain just passed, arousing the clouds and fog ofJiuhua Mountain. So, we can walk up the mountain path through the clouds andfog. You can see the forest of fir and bamboo on both sides of the mountainroad, and the spring is gurgling. From a distance, Tiantai peak is like a silversword standing in the clouds. Looking up at the rooftop, the peak is shrouded inclouds, and the mountain path is winding, like a ribbon falling from theclouds.
We are still halfway up the mountain. It seems that many tourists are verytired. Lets stop and have a rest. If you can take photos, its also verybeautiful. Is there a place where the holy mountain lives? If we have enoughrest, we will continue, because the panoramic inspiration of Jiuhua Mountain ismore beautiful, but if you want to see the panoramic view of Jiuhua Mountain,you must climb the mountain, So in order to make the trip worthwhile, lets gotogether and refuel together.
After a lot of hard work, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Takea deep breath. Do you think the air is very fresh? And you can listen to thepines and springs there and look around. But you can see the boundless sky. Thepeaks of Jiuhua Mountain are like lotus flowers looming in the sea of clouds.Its beautiful to see the distant view and the great river!
Standing there, you still feel like an immortal. Its rare to have suchfresh air. You have to take a few deep breaths. Lets enjoy the beauty of JiuhuaMountain now.
篇9:导游词讲解
各位游客,大家好,位于武汉市东湖畔的湖北省博物馆,是我国重要的国家级博物馆,馆藏文物丰富。博物馆内绿荫掩映,综合陈列馆、楚文化馆、编钟馆等仿古建筑三足鼎立,构成一个“品”字,其布局体现了古楚国建筑的“一台一殿”、“多台成组”的高台建筑布局格式。
游览湖北博物馆,最值得看的是四大镇馆之宝:1978年出土于“曾侯乙墓”的曾侯乙编钟,音域宽广,音色优美,可以演奏中外各种乐曲,它的出土,改写了世界音乐史;中国冷兵器时代的精品之作越王勾践剑,至今锋利无比,在它边上展出的是“吴王夫差矛”,生前两人是死对头,死后两人的兵器“在一起”;郧县人头骨化石的地质年代距今约100万年,早于北京猿人的头骨化石;元青花四爱图梅瓶,是元代青花瓷中极其罕见的精品。“元青花”制作精美而传世极少,反映人物图案的器物更为罕见。
湖北地处长江中游,在春秋、战国时期属于楚国的疆域,博物馆的日常展览具有非常鲜明的古楚文化和古代长江流域文明的特征。目前馆内常设展览有《楚文化展》、《郧县人——长江中游的远古人类》、《屈家岭——长江中游的史前文化》、《盘龙城——长江中游的青铜文明》等。这些展览,展示了与北方黄河文明不一样的中国南方古代文明。
在博物馆观赏文物之余,还可以欣赏编钟表演。在馆内的演奏厅,每天有四场编钟表演,时间是10:30、11:30、14:30、15:30,每场演出时间约20分钟。看编钟表演需要另外收费,每场15元。
馆内展出文物和陈列位可能因需求而变动,游客可以依照馆内的指示牌进行参观。湖北博物馆内设有游客休息区域和商店,商店内出售仿制的部分文物。
篇10:朝鲜族的导游词讲解
延边朝鲜族自治州是中国吉林省的边疆近海地区,又名延吉朝鲜族自治州。下辖延边、珲春、图们、龙井、和龙、敦化6市和安图、汪清两县、总机积42700平方公里,人口220万。
延边自然资源丰富,已探明的金属矿藏有40多种,还有1460多种野生经济植物和250多川野生经济动物,森林覆盖率78.2%,是中国重要的木材生产基地。延边着力发展林木、医药、食品、能源、外贸、旅游等骨干产业,已形成独具特色的经济发展格局。
延边的旅游资源丰富。北有山清水碧、清幽多姿的镜泊湖,南有色彩神秘、气势雄伟的长白山,东有中俄朝三国交界的防川岛,不仅可以领略“昼看三国界,夜闻异国情”的边寨风貌,一路上还可以浏览那起伏的长白山脉、浩瀚的原始森林和奔腾的图们江水。延边是中国朝鲜族聚居的中心,保留着许多传统的朝鲜族民俗风情和民俗文化,具有独特的异域风光。中俄、中朝边境跨国游的开通更吸引了众多的国内外游客。目前延边开通的主要旅游线路有:长白山夏季和冬季自然风光游,镜泊湖风景游,中俄、中朝边境跨国游,朝鲜族民俗风情游。
篇11:北京故宫导游词讲解
各位来自世界各地的游客们,你们好!欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫,我是来自南昌的导游甜心X公主,下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。中国明清两代的皇宫,又称紫禁城,地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年,也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年,后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改,变的非常的富丽堂皇,但仍保持着原来的布局和规模,是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。
最先的设计人是蔡信、阮安等,主持施工的人是蒯详、陆详等,名字里都有详哦!我们说完了北京故宫的历史和人物建造,现在该说说外观和排列顺序了把!这座城设四个门,南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门,西为西华门,四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。
外面的墙有10米多高呢!还有护城河宽52米,够宽的吧!长3800米,整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局,层次分明,主次有序。听完了一以上那些,你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道把,连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!文化殿,武英殿是面阔九间的但檐歇山顶建筑。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方,武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝,是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所,平均面积宽九间,为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群,占地面积有达8。5万平方米,是宫城的12%,后三供则为前三殿的25%,期于宫殿依次递减,主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位,已被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
篇12:讲解导游词
这座塔是“字库”,烧纸钱的地方。农历六月二十四庙会的这一天,这里总是热闹非凡,人们会把纸、钱一些歌颂或赞扬李冰的字、画从底层塞入燃烧,塔心中空,青烟直上,塔尖有两只蛤蟆,大家看清楚了没有?烟就从蛤蟆嘴中冲出,直上云霄,这样天上的李冰就可以知道人们对他的评价了。从戏台下面走出大门,一条高陡的石阶梯,把庙宇显得巍峨耸高,返身上看,这隶书“二王庙”匾额,为民国三十年(公元1941年)冯玉祥将军来都江堰时写的,在这里拍照较有纪念意义。
再往下走,林荫深深的阶梯旁,摩崖雕刻着历代积累的都江堰维修治理的经验总结,字句精炼,涵义准确,很有科学价值。比如:这是岁修都江堰的“六字诀”——深淘滩、低作堰。“低作堰”是说飞沙堰不能加高,这“深淘滩”的“滩”指的是凤栖窝(也就是飞沙堰对面淤起的浅滩)的一段河床,在每年枯水季年节岁修清淤时,要深淘。深到什么程度呢?最早水下埋的是三个石人马,以前以涨水不过肩部,水枯时不低于人的足部为标准。现今淘滩,以看到四根卧铁为标准,这四根卧铁分别是明、清和民国时期以及解放后的九十年代埋下的,只要看见四根卧铁就行了,淘得过深,宝瓶口进水量偏大,会造成涝灾;淘得过浅,水量不足,难以灌溉。
篇13:最新黄山导游词讲解
大家好!我是你们的导游周扬凯,你们可以叫我小周。我们大家今天来到了“黄山风景名胜区”,请大家注意:游玩时不要乱吐痰、乱扔垃圾,每过一段路就有一个垃圾桶,这样,既不影响自己游玩的心情,也不破坏景物。
黄山,并不是黄色的山:黄山古时候叫做黟山,传说公孙轩辕黄帝带领他的臣子容成子、浮丘公在此炼成仙丹,最终得道升天。唐玄宗六年,也就是公元747年,他听了这个传说后,把黟山改为黄山。
黄山“无树非松,无石不松,无松不奇”。我们现在来到了迎客松面前,你们瞧,最粗壮的一棵树,它的双臂向外伸去,鞠躬九十度,难道大家不觉得它是一个毕恭毕敬的侍者吗?还有最著名的黄山松,它们一般分布在高于海拔800米以上的高山,它们以石为母,顽强地把根扎在那细小的巨岩裂中。它们在人类无法到达的地方攀登;做着机器无法做到的工作;在世界无法想象的地方一展自己的风采。
接下来我们要欣赏的就是黄山 第一奇观、黄山四绝中首位的、把黄山装扮得犹如仙境一般的“黄山云海”!黄山从古至今就有云海之都之称。山以海名,谁曰不奇?似海非海,云雾缭绕,拍手叫绝之!这是徐霞客游黄山时留下的感叹。
现在我们步行来到欣赏云海最好的地方“北海”。 狮子峰、始信峰周围的云海偏北叫做北海,又叫后海,因为东西南北中做后的就是“北”。狮子峰顶与清凉台,是观云海的佳处,再加上也是观日出的极好所在,更是美得无法用语言来形容。
好了,游客们,今天游黄山就到这吧。相信大家已经很累了,回去好好休息,我们明天再见吧!
篇14:导游词讲解
大理是滇西高原上的一座美丽的城市,是白族的主要聚居地,是国务院批准的首批国家级历史文化名城之一,并且是国家重点风景名胜区。
大理古称叶榆,因五代时白蛮首领段思平建立了大理国而得名。唐宋时,大理是云南的政治经济文化中心。
大理的名胜有苍山、洱海、古城及蝴蝶泉,我们今天要游览的是崇圣寺三塔,它已成为大理旅游的标志。
崇圣寺概况
崇圣寺位于大理古城北1.5公里处,东临洱海,西靠苍山应乐峰。
崇圣寺建成的时间为南诏国后期,为南诏国第十代王劝丰佑时(824—859年)所建。建成之后即为南诏国和大理国时期佛教活动的中心,到大理国时成为著名的皇家寺院。故崇圣寺有“佛都”之誉。
崇圣寺又名三塔寺,也就是我国明代旅行家徐霞客在《滇游日记》中所写的三塔寺和现代武侠小说大师金庸在《天龙八部》中所提到的天龙寺。崇圣寺壮观的庙宇建筑在清咸丰同治年间烧毁,只有三塔完好地保留下来。
崇圣寺中的“圣”指的是观音,大理地区观音崇拜极盛,一年一度的三月街也称观音街。《续云南通志》记载:“崇圣寺前有三塔,寺内有观音像,高二丈四尺,唐蒙时董善明铸。”
1961年3月,被国务院公布为全国首批重点文物保护单位。20__年被评为全国AAAA级旅游区。
篇15:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (725), Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In 908, the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, WangShenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulWushan, Yushan and Pingshan into the city. Since then, Fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Threemountains" became the alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "Because there are Fushan mountains inthe north of Fuzhou", it is named Fuzhou. Because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". At present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two citiesand six counties of Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan,Minqing and Yongtai. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen trees.The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestJanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. The best tourism season is fromApril to November every year. There is a famous hot spring in the city.
Members, today Im going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in Fuzhou. Many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas Chinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
篇16:导游词讲解
天王殿我们如今看到是第二进建筑天王殿,天王殿的原建筑于1928年被好友三废弃。这是1982年重修的,殿门外的两大金刚,传为“哼”、“哈”二将,职责是守护佛法。大殿内侧塑的是四大天王,又称四大金刚,它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为,扶危济困、降福人世。人们凭据四大天王的组合特点,寓意“风调雨顺”。钟楼前这块碑刻为《天子嵩岳少林寺碑》俗称《李世民碑》,它刻立于唐玄宗开元十六年(公元728年)。正面是李世民告谕少林寺上座寺主等人的教文,表扬了少林寺僧助唐平定王世充的战功,右起第五行有李世民亲笔草签的“世民”二字,碑刻“太宗文天子御书”七个大字系唐玄宗李隆基御书。反面刻的是李世民《赐少林寺柏谷庄御书碑记》,记叙了十三棍僧救秦王的故事,也是影片《少林寺》拍摄的历史根据。
《李世民碑》的北边是《小山禅师行实碑》,记叙了少林寺曹洞宗第24代传法禅师的经历和重振少林禅宗的功德。它的反面是《混元三教九流图赞碑》,下面刻有佛、道、儒三教混元图像,此碑反应了嵩山是佛、道、儒三教荟萃之地,表现了三教合流的紧张头脑。再往北我们看到的是清乾隆15年(公元1750年)刻立的《乾隆御碑》。碑文是一首五言诗:明日瞻中岳,今宵宿少林,心依六禅静,寺据万山深,树古风留籁,地灵夕作阴,应教半岩雨,发我夜窗吟。
大雄宝殿西侧与紧那罗殿绝对的是六祖堂。是1982年重建的,殿内正面供奉的是大势至菩萨、文殊菩萨、观音菩萨、普贤菩萨、地藏菩萨,两侧供奉的是禅宗初祖达摩、二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能,人称六祖拜观音。六祖堂的西壁是大型彩塑“达摩只履西归图”。藏经阁东西两厢辨别是东禅堂、西客堂,东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方,西客堂现为欢迎来宾的场所。
方丈室是少林寺方丈僧(也便是方丈)起居、生存、理事的地方。乾隆十五年玄月二十九日,乾隆游历嵩山时曾在此住宿。方丈室门口东侧的钟为元代铸造,此钟只能在遇到紧急环境下方可击之,起报警作用。达摩亭又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像,两侧辨别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆天子御题。提及达摩亭另有一个动人的故事。据释教经典纪录:达摩离开少林寺后,有一中国高僧神光也追随而来,客气向达摩讨教,被达摩拒绝,神光并不悲观。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅,神光侍立其后,达摩回寺院摒挡佛事,神光也跟回寺院,神光对达摩经心照料,形影不离。对禅师的一举一动,心悦口服,就如许日复一日,年复一年。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚,达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定,神光仍旧侍立在亭外,这时天上下起了大雪,大雪淹没了神光的双膝,神光仍双手合十,一动也不动,第二天早上达摩开定后,见神光站在雪地里,就问他:“你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答说:“求徒弟教授真法。”达摩说:“要我传法给你,除非天隆红雪。”
篇17:华山导游词英文讲解
Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.
First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.
During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.
It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".
Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.
We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".
Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!
On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.
Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".
The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".
Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".
During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.
Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.
As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.
This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.
Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!
篇18:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
三坊七巷地处市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷,现居民3678户,人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路,现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此,在这个历史悠久的居民区内,仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹,保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内,坊巷纵横,石板铺地;白墙青瓦,结构严谨;房屋精致,匠艺奇巧,集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色,是闽江文化的荟萃之所,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。
“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城――――福州的主要标志,被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。
三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表,许多节俗活动中心常集中在三坊七巷,它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光,照池塘;骑竹马,过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡,等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长,问郎短,问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在,特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。
篇19:讲解导游词
现在我们穿过彩绘绘画的山洞就来到了散养区了,首先看到的是天鹅,黑天鹅分布于澳大利亚和新西兰(包括澳大利亚、新西兰、塔斯马尼亚及其附近的岛屿。),而澳大利亚珀斯又有黑天鹅的故乡之称。而白天鹅喜欢集群营巢,有固定的配偶,实行一夫一妻制,一旦配对后永不分离。除夏季外,其它季节均能产卵繁殖,年产二十多只,经公母天鹅轮流孵化,35天后小天鹅即破壳而出。刚出壳的小天鹅毛色灰白色,几天后即可下水游泳了,三、四月龄毛色逐渐转变成白色,6月龄后具有与成年天鹅一样的体型和体重了。
再往上走,我们就会看到蓝孔雀和白孔雀,我们可以用红色的手绢在它们眼前晃一晃,因为孔雀爱比美,可能会开屏哦。大家知道开屏的孔雀是雄孔雀还是雌孔雀吗?对了,是雄孔雀开屏,那你们知道雄孔雀为什么开屏吗?这是因为开屏是它们求偶的一种方式,它开屏的另一个原因就是防御外敌,当它们身体受到威胁,或侵害时,用尾巴上的“眼睛”吓退敌人。蓝孔雀原来产于印度和斯里兰卡。它主要生活在丘陵的森林中,尤其在水域附近。清晨和傍晚它们随其群到田地里觅食。由于孔雀吃年幼的眼镜蛇,因此在印度它们非常受欢迎,在许多地方它们不会遭到捕猎,它们可以非常亲人。
如果运气好的话,在散养区的最里边我们可以看到鸳鸯,鸳鸯害羞、怕人,因此,在游人多的地方,不容易看到。鸳鸯在人们的心目中是永恒爱情的象征,是一夫一妻、相亲相爱、白头偕老的表率,甚至认为鸳鸯一旦结为配偶,便陪伴终生,即使一方不幸死亡,另一方也不再寻觅新的配偶,而是孤独凄凉地度过余生。其实这只是人们看见鸳鸯在水中的亲昵举动,通过联想产生的美好愿望,事实上,鸳鸯在生活中并非总是成对生活的,配偶更非终生不变,在鸳鸯的群体中,雌鸟也往往多于雄鸟。咱们看到的天鹅才是一夫一妻的典范,一旦配对后永不分离。
现在大家游过了天趣苑,前面将要到的是红叶谷景区唯一一处历史人文景观兴教寺。在这里沿途大家也可以欣赏一下这一段充满文化气息的长廊,也被习惯地称为文化墙壁,上面作品都是出自于一些有名气的书法家和作家之手,这些作品可能会为一些研究和爱好书法的朋友们提供一处取之不尽,用之不竭的艺术宝库,有兴趣的朋友们,可以细细的品味一下。
篇20:导游词讲解
游客朋友们:
大家好!在这春暖花开的时候和你在井冈山相遇,相知,相识,我感到很高兴!今天这井冈山之旅就由我为大家做向导。我是##旅游行的##,坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机#师傅。那么我就长话短说,首先为大家介绍一下井冈山......
井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段,山势高大,地形复杂,主要山峰海拔多在千米以上,最南端的南风面海拔2120米,是井冈山地区的最高峰。
井冈山市面积665平方公里,人口5万余人,辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里,井冈山山地面积为总面积89%,森林覆盖率高达64%,有"绿色宝库"之称,全境有原始森林四处,面积近七千公顷,植物种类有三千八百多种,其中高等植物二千多种,木本植物八百多种,中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园,八百四十多种动物栖息在这里,属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富,1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。
井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起,即为九江群庐陵县属地,但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后,大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨,并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年,这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局,1984年改为井冈山市。
井冈山山高林密,沟壑纵横,层峦迭峰,地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭,两侧为低山丘陵,从山下往上望,巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡,五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地,有"一夫当关,万夫莫开"之势。1920xx年秋,毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军,在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地,为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年,这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区,1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳",1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。
这片神奇的土地,曾经养育了毛泽东、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好,其中国家级保护遗址10外,省级保护遗址2处,市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的故事。
井冈山于湘赣边界、罗霄山脉中段,山势高大,地形复杂,主要山峰海拔多在千米以上,最南端的南风面海拔2120米,是井冈山地区的最高峰。
井冈山市面积665平方公里,人口5万余人,辖五乡一镇、一个省属综合殖场和一个自然保护区。市政府座落在崇山间的茨坪盆地里,井冈山山地面积为总面积89%,森林覆盖率高达64%,有"绿色宝库"之称,全境有原始森林四处,面积近七千公顷,植物种类有三千八百多种,其中高等植物二千多种,木本植物八百多种,中国特有或世界衡有树种有观光木、鹅掌揪、香果树、银杏、黄杉、冷杉、中国台湾松、福建柏、银钟花等上百种。井冈山又是天然动物园,八百四十多种动物栖息在这里,属于国家一、二、三级保护动物有黄腹角雉、短尾猴、华南虎、云豹、大灵猫、原麝马鹿、毛冠鹿等二十多种。由于动物资源丰富,1981年井冈山设立了面积达16.6平方公里的自然保护区。
井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起,即为九江群庐陵县属地,但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后,大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨,并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年,这里才设独立的行政建制――新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局,1984年改为井冈山市。
井冈山山高林密,沟壑纵横,层峦迭峰,地势险峻。其中部为崇山峻岭,两侧为低山丘陵,从山下往上望,巍巍井冈就如一座巨大的城堡,五大哨口是进入"城堡"必经的"城关"把守此地,有"一夫当关,万夫莫开"之势。1920xx年秋,毛泽东。朱德等中国共产党人率领中国工家红军,在这里创建了第一个农村革命根据地,为中国革命开辟了一条以农村包围城市最后夺取城市的正确道路。因而井冈山以"革命摇篮"而饮誉海内外。1982年,这里被列为国家重点风景名胜区,1991年被抨为"中国旅游胜地四十佳",1994年又定为全国爱国主义教育基地和国家园林城。
这片神奇的土地,曾经养育了毛泽东、朱德等一代伟人。30多外革命遗址仍保存良好,其中国家级保护遗址10外,省级保护遗址2处,市级保护遗址17外。馆藏文物近3000件的井冈山革命烈士博物馆和集纪念堂、碑林、雕塑群、革命烈士纪念碑于一体的井冈山烈士陵园详细记述了井冈山斗争的光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹、追寻先烈光荣传统,井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多,而且风影非常秀丽,风景名胜区面积达213.5平方公里,分为茨坪、龙潭、黄洋界、五指峰、笔架山、仙口、桐木岭、湘洲八大景区,有景点60余处,景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦,怪异的山石,参天的古树,神奇的飞瀑,磅的云海,瑰丽的日出,烂漫的杜鹃,奇异的溶洞,令人心旷神怡,流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,气候宜人,四季咸游,春赏杜鹃、夏观去海、秋眺秀色、冬览雪景。是观光浏览、避暑疗养、科学考察、历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪、著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址,浏览龙潭风景区后,发出"井冈山下后,万岭不思游"的慨叹。
井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃,全年之中,七月平均气温24℃,为最热月;一月平均气温3℃,为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米,年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉,暖秋爽,春夏多阵雨,秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种"山珍",其中竹笋、香菇、玉兰片、石鸡、石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利,公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌,南往赣州可能福建、广东、西经宁冈可达湖南郴州、长沙等地。
光荣历史。您欲探究中国现代革命史迹、追寻先烈光荣传统,井冈山将给您满意的答复。井冈山不仅革命遗址众多,而且风影非常秀丽,风景名胜区面积达213.5平方公里,分为茨坪、龙潭、黄洋界、五指峰、笔架山、仙口、桐木岭、湘洲八大景区,有景点60余处,景物景观270多个。雄伟的山峦,怪异的山石,参天的古树,神奇的飞瀑,磅的云海,瑰丽的日出,烂漫的杜鹃,奇异的溶洞,令人心旷神怡,流连忘返。这里夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,气候宜人,四季咸游,春赏杜鹃、夏观去海、秋眺秀色、冬览雪景。是观光浏览、避暑疗养、科学考察、历史研究的好去处。难怪中国当代文豪、著名历史学家郭沫若同志在瞻仰革命遗址,浏览龙潭风景区后,发出"井冈山下后,万岭不思游"的慨叹。
井冈山属中亚热带湿润性气候。年平均气温14℃,全年之中,七月平均气温24℃,为最热月;一月平均气温3℃,为最冷月。年均降雨量1865毫米,年均雾日96天。冬温夏凉,暖秋爽,春夏多阵雨,秋冬多去雾。这里盛产各种"山珍",其中竹笋、香菇、玉兰片、石鸡、石耳最享盛誉。这里交通便利,公路四通八达。北经吉安可往南昌,南往赣州可能福建、广东、西经宁冈可达湖南郴州、长沙等地。
好了,现在车就来到了井冈山山脚下,让我们一起投入它的怀抱吧!