城市概况导游词
无锡,简称“锡”,古称梁溪、金匮,被誉为“太湖明珠”,位于江苏省南部,长江三角洲平原腹地,太湖流域的交通中枢,北倚长江,南濒太湖,东接苏州,西连常州,京杭大运河从中穿过;运河绝版地、江南水弄堂就位于无锡。无锡自古就是我国著名的鱼米之乡、中国四大米市之一。无锡同时也是一座繁华的现代化城市,中国民族工业的发源地之一,素有布码头、钱码头、小上海之称。无锡地处太湖之滨,风景绝美秀丽,历史千年悠长,是在江南蒙蒙烟雨中孕育出的一颗璀璨的太湖明珠,具有丰富而优越的自然风光和厚重而悠长的历史文化。[1]“太湖佳绝处,毕竟在鼋头”正是诗人郭沫若用来形容江南名城无锡美丽风景的。
无锡是江南文明发源地之一,有文字记载的历史可追溯到3000多年前的商朝末年。
公元前11世纪末,周太王的长子泰伯为让王位于三弟季历,偕二弟仲雍,东奔江南,定居梅里(现无锡梅村),筑城立国,自号“勾吴”。今无锡有泰伯殿堂。周灭商后,因泰伯无子,周武王追封仲雍的五世孙周章为吴君,建吴国。武王灭纣,分封泰伯的后裔周章少子为安阳侯,今惠山区阳山又名安阳山。
周元王三年(前473年),越灭吴,无锡属越国。周显王三十五年(前334年),楚灭越,无锡属楚国。
秦始皇统一六国,派王翦驻守无锡县。秦王政二十四年(前220xx年),秦灭楚,置会稽郡,无锡属之。汉高祖五年(前220xx年)始置无锡县,属会稽郡。
新始建国元年(9年)改名为有锡县,东汉建武元年(20xx年)复置无锡县。三国时,分无锡县以西为屯田,置毗陵典农校尉。
西晋太康元年(280年)复置无锡县,属毗陵郡(常州府)。
六朝时期,无锡治湖筑圩,水利设施大量兴建,农业耕作技术提高,商业贸易开始形成。京杭大运河开通后,无锡河道中“商旅往返,船乘不绝”。
唐代无锡属江南道的江南东道。无锡农业发展为耕、耙、耖配套的耕作技术,形成稻麦两熟制,太湖周围卑湿之地改造成河渠纵横、湖塘棋布、排灌结合的水网系统,养蚕业发达。城中金银、彩帛、烟酒、油酱、食米等作坊错杂开设。
宋代无锡属于两浙路常州,南宋时两浙路分为东西,无锡隶属于两浙西路常州。
元元贞元年(1295年)升无锡为州,属江浙行中书省常州路。
明洪武元年(1368年)又降州为县,属中书省常州府。明清时期,无锡社会生产力得到较快的发展,逐步形成了江南有名的米市、布码头。至清代中叶,无锡家庭棉织业年产土布300万匹,占全国棉布产量的6.7%。
清雍正二年(1720xx年),分无锡为无锡、金匮两县,同城而治,均属常州府。宣统三年(1920xx年),推翻清朝统治,锡金军政分府成立于原金匮县属,辖原无锡、金匮两县;同年5月,撤销锡金军政分府。
民国元年(1920xx年)锡、金两县合并复称无锡县,属苏常道。民国20xx年(1920xx年),废苏常道,无锡县直属江苏省。
民国23~20xx年(1934~1937年),为无锡行政督察区专员公署驻地。抗日战争期间,无锡四乡先后建立中共领导的锡北、锡东、太湖、武南、澄西等抗日民主政权。民国38年(1949年)4月23日无锡解放,分无锡为无锡市、无锡县,市、县同城,无锡市属苏南人民行政公署。
1953年建江苏省,无锡市为省辖市;无锡县属先后多次变化,曾经属常州专区、无锡市、苏州专区管辖。
无锡市区于1958年6月基本形成了4区格局,即崇安、南长、北塘3城区和1个郊区。1958年8月25日,苏州专区的无锡县划归无锡市领导。
无锡市市徽1962年,无锡县划归苏州专区。
1981年,无锡市列为全国15个经济中心城市之一。
1983年3 月,实行市管县体制,原属苏州地区的无锡县、江阴县与原属镇江地区的宜兴县划为无锡市管辖。1984年,国务院批准无锡市为首批“较大的市”之一。1985年,无锡市被国务院确定为长江三角洲沿海经济开放区开放城市。
1987年起,经国务院批准,先后撤销江阴、宜兴县,改设江阴(1987年4月)、宜兴市(1988年3月)。1988年在马山镇包括马圩地区设立马山区。1995年6月,撤销无锡县,以其原辖区域设立锡山市。
1995年3月,无锡市市区和无锡县行政区划进行部分调整,组建无锡新区。郊区旺庄乡,无锡县硕放镇和坊前、新安、梅村3镇的19个行政村,连同无锡国家高新技术产业开发区、无锡新加坡工业园,构成无锡新区。
20xx年12月,撤销锡山市,设立锡山区和惠山区;撤销马山区,将马山区的行政区域和锡山市的部分镇(9个)并入无锡市郊区,并将郊区更名为滨湖区。
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篇1:宁波概况导游词
Ningbo has jurisdiction over Yuyao, Cixi and Fenghua, and Ninghai andXiangshan counties. The urban area is divided into Jiangdong, Jiangbei, Beilun,Zhenhai, Haishu and Yinzhou, covering an area of 1033 square kilometers. Ningbois called "Yong" for short. It is a Hieroglyphic Character, with the top like abell button, the bottom like a bell, and the middle two horizontal like a bellbelt Ningbo was called Mingzhou in ancient times. It got its name from SimingMountain. In 738, the imperial court set up Mingzhou, which was governed byYinjiang town in todays Yinxian county. In 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor ofMing Dynasty, adopted the suggestion of Shan Zhongyou, a scholar in Yinxiancounty. He changed Ningbo from Haiding to boning, which is still in usetoday
When we come to Ningbo, what angle should we learn about it? How does itshow in front of people? We can conclude that there are four business cards inNingbo. Lets first open the first business card, which is Ningbo clothing. Asthe saying goes, "the cloud wants clothes and the flowers want looks". Chinesepeople use "clothing, food, housing and transportation" to summarize the mostbasic content of life, and clothing is at the top. Han Feizi said: "people haveno feathers, but if they dont wear clothes, they will be cold". In modernsociety, clothing is not only used by human beings Since the birth of Chinasfirst clothing Museum in Ningbo in 1998, China has its own Dragon Robe, therehave been only two significant changes in clothing, one for the open andpractical Hufu riding and shooting, and the other for the declaration ofZhongshan costume. In the past, except for their houses, people all relied onclothing to express themselves The superiority and inferiority of a personcompletely limits his personality, but the appearance of suits can reflect thehumans longing for a healthy body. After the "five people trading", Ningbotailors, who went out to make a living, made suits for foreigners (known ashongmaoren at that time) with superb ancestral skills. Therefore, "Hongbangtailors" came into being, with a pair of scissors and a ruler, and went toZhongshan for the first time in China The first suit, the first suit shop, allcome from Ningbo people In the 1990s, Ningbo clothing entered its golden age.There are more than 1600 enterprises in Ningbo, and the annual clothingproductivity accounts for about 12% of the country. Ningbo clothing industry isconsidered to be the most promising part of Chinas clothing industry in thefuture to compete with Chinas clothing industry After we live here, well buyit as soon as possible, because in the future, maybe you will be proud ofwearing Ningbo clothes. (Im kidding). Ningbo famous clothing brands can be saidto be brilliant stars, "Youngor", "Shanshan" and "Luomeng". The second name cardof Ningbo is "Ningbo Gang". Of course, we should not misunderstand that it isthe "Gang" in the rivers and lakes, but the general name of many Ningbo peoplewho are wandering abroad Bao Yugang, the world ship king of Hong Kong GlobalShipping Group, is also a celebrity of "Ningbo Gang".
On November 10, 1918, Bao Yugang was born into a small business family inNingbo, Zhejiang Province. His father, Bao Zhaolong, was a business man who hadbeen doing business in Hankou all the year round. Busy as he is, he is verystrict with his children. As his family was still rich, he decided to give hischildren the best education in the area. When he was 13 years old, his fathersent him to Shanghai to study. Soon after he arrived in Shanghai, he enteredWusong Merchant Shipping College (now Dalian Maritime University, thepredecessor of Shanghai Maritime University) and began to study shipping. Afterthe outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, he traveled to Chongqing. Here, insteadof continuing to study in university according to his fathers wishes, he wentto a bank and became a clerk. In 1938, Bao Yugang came to Shanghai to work inthe insurance Department of the Central Trust Bureau. With his own efforts andexperience accumulated in the bank, in a short period of seven years, he rosefrom an ordinary employee to the manager of Hengyang bank, the manager ofChongqing Branch, and finally to the deputy general manager of the Bank ofShanghai. The road ahead is smooth sailing. But at this time, he resignedbecause he had no interest in this aspect, and his relatives and friends werepuzzled.
At the beginning of 1949, Bao Yugang, together with his father, went toHong Kong with hundreds of thousands of yuan of savings. At the beginning, I didsome small business and accumulated some money, but what do I do next? BaoYugang thought of his childhood yearning for the sea, so he put forward the ideaof shipping. His mother advised him to take all his assets as a gamble inshipping. If he was careless, he would go bankrupt. His father thought that theshipping industry in Hong Kong was very developed and the competition was quitefierce. Bao Yugang was a layman in shipping. Why should he manage shipping?However, Bao Yugang has made up his mind and is determined to seek developmentin the marine transportation industry. On the one hand, he continued to do agood job in persuading his father and other family members, on the other hand,he went around to learn about ships and shipping, and carefully studied books onshipping and shipping.
Bao Yugang can finally realize his dream of the sea! Although the journeywas very difficult, he was 37 years old at that time.
At the beginning, the funds were not enough. With the help of friends, BaoYugang raised more than 700000 US dollars. He went to Britain to buy back a usedcargo ship powered by coal. The ship has been in use for 28 years, and itsdisplacement is only 8200 tons. Although the ship is very broken, Bao Yugang,like a rare treasure, asked someone to renovate and paint it, and named it"Jinan". This ship is the beginning of his career. In 1955, Bao Yugangestablished "Global Shipping Group Co., Ltd." and negotiated with a Japaneseshipping company to sublet the "Jinan" to this company to transport coal fromIndia to Japan for long-term leasing.
This is a risky decision, because at that time, people in the shippingindustry all over the world used the traditional short-term leasing method, thatis, they settled accounts with the Charterers for each voyage. In this way, notonly the charging standard is high, but also the freight rate can be raised atany time. World famous Greek ship king Onassis and American ship king Lu
Dwick, as well as the old generation of Hong Kong ship king Dong Haoyun,all do this. However, Bao Yugang is different from them. Unexpectedly, he takesa long-term rental mode, renting his ship to others for three, five or even 10years. The Charterers pay the monthly rent, but the rent standard is much lower.A lot of people are laughing at this child who doesnt know how to behave. ButBao Yugang has his own plan. He once said to people, "my motto is that Idrather make less money than take risks." What he seeks is a long-term and stableincome, which is a way to look forward to the future. And short-term rental willhave to bear certain risks.
Since 1984, Ningbo has been identified as an open coastal city and a cityunder separate planning. It was unthinkable at that time to let overseascapitalists pay for running schools. In 1976, China was hit by such a hugedisaster as the Tangshan earthquake. Hundreds of thousands of people were killedand a city was destroyed. They all gritted their teeth and refused to ask forany international assistance. This time its just building a university. How canyou ask people outside for money?
What should we do? Finally, Deng Xiaoping helped Ningbo people break theshackles of thought. In August 1984, Deng Xiaoping said in a talk with Gu Mu,then state councilor, "Ningbo people have a small number of overseas Chinese,but their quality is high. We should mobilize the "Ningbo Gang" all over theworld to build Ningbo! "
The incentive effect of Deng Xiaopings action is enormous. Shortly afterhe delivered the "Ningbo Gang" speech, Bao Yugang immediately took action tosatisfy his hometowns desire to run a school. When he handed the plan to LuXuzhang, they hit it off. With the help of Lu Xuzhang, Bao Yugang agreed tooffer 50 million yuan to help build Ningbo University. On December 20, 1984,Deng Xiaoping met with Bao Yugang at the Great Hall of the people in Beijing.Bao Yugang put forward the idea of setting up a university in Ningbo, hoping toget support. "I agree." Deng Xiaoping was very happy and praised Bao Yugang forhis "patriotism, love of the country and insight. This matter is well done!" Andgladly agreed to write the name of Ningbo University. The speed of NingboUniversity is a miracle. On October 29, 1985, Ningbo University, with a totaldonation of 20 million US dollars and an area of 1283 mu, held a foundationlaying ceremony near his hometown Zhuang City. So far, nearly 50 overseas"Ningbo Gang" people have donated more than 250 million yuan (based on theexchange rate of that year) for the construction of the school.
Deng Xiaoping personally receives "hot" cheques
The first breakthrough in the old ideas occurred in 1981. "On July 6, 1981,Bao Yugang and his father, Bao Zhaolong, visited Beijing together and werereceived by Deng Xiaoping for the first time. Bao Yugang was invited andaccompanied by his cousin Lu Xuzhang, an adviser to the Ministry of foreigntrade and economic cooperation. However, such a big Beijing can not find adecent hotel to entertain the big boss. In the end, he managed to arrange asuite in Beijing Hotel, but a large number of Bao Yugangs entourage couldntget in, including his brother-in-law, his most effective assistant. " WangYaocheng said. In Beijing, Bao Yugang proposed to Lu Xuzhang that he wanted todo something for the country. The first thing he wanted to do was not build aship, but donate US $10 million to build a decent hotel in Beijing. He did notask for any return, but only put forward one condition: the hotel was namedafter his 80 year old father, Zhaolong Hotel. Ten million dollars, which wasastronomical in 1981. "But no one dares to take this heavy check." Wang Yaochengsaid, "this matter has been discussed and discussed by various departments inBeijing, but it has not been able to get through. The dissenter said, "he is anoverseas capitalist, but he wants to keep his name permanently in the capital ofour socialist country with a little money. How can he do that?"
This matter was finally reported to Deng Xiaoping. "When Deng Xiaopingheard that it was too late to do it, he said angrily," why dont you agree?People donate money out of kindness. Leaving a name is just a form. Its no bigdeal! You dare not take this check. Ill take it! " After making the decision,Deng Xiaoping personally inscribed the name of Zhaolong Hotel. He personallyattended the signing ceremony, took the check and cut the ribbon for ZhaolongHotel.
The third name card of Ningbo is "Ningbo Port". In the 11th year of Tianbao(752) of Tang Dynasty, three Japanese envoys came to China from Japan and slowlysailed into Mingzhou port, marking the official opening of ancient Ningbo port.Mingzhou port, together with Guangzhou and Yangzhou in Tang and Song Dynastiesand Guangzhou and Quanzhou in Yuan Dynasty, was one of Chinas three major portsfor opening ports to the outside world. After the Opium War, Ningbo was openedas one of the "five ports for trade", and Shanghai rose in the north In theautumn of 1916, Dr. Sun Yat Sen and his wife, Song Qingling, came to Ningbo byboat from Shanghai. When passing through the ocean of Zhapu, he said, "after ourcountry is established, we are bound to build the largest port in the Easthere." unfortunately, before our ambition, we died first. Ningbo port is dividedinto cargo port and fishing port. The cargo port is represented by Beilun port,and the fishing port is represented by Shipu port in Xiangshan In 20__, thecargo throughput exceeded 100 million tons! One and the only one in Ningbo isthe seven port of the world, which has developed into a world of 100 milliontons of port. It has established navigation links with more than 500 ports inmore than 80 countries and regions in the world. Beilun port has the only 200thousand ton ore terminal and 250 thousand ton crude oil terminal in Chinesemainland. The first item of Ningbo new century project is to build Ningbo portinto an international deep water transfer hub. Hong Kong is one of the fourmajor fishing ports in China. It is connected with Zhoushan Archipelago and isclose to Ningbo in the East China Sea. People have deep feelings for the ocean."If the ocean is big enough to fish, there will be no fish, and if you take toomuch, there will be nothing." that is to say, although the ocean is vast, if youoverfishing, there will be no fish to catch, and there will be nothing in theocean. Therefore, "treating the ocean well means being kind So there is the 20__Chinese open Fishing Festival. What is the open Fishing Festival? It means thatfishermen voluntarily stop fishing from July to September every year,
In the sea sacrifice ceremony, after reading the sacrificial texts, theteam walked from the altar to the sea, bowed three times, threw rice, peanuts,red dates, walnuts, fruits and so on into the distance, and then sacrificed tothe sea Then there were 18 children holding glass fish tanks to let crabs,shrimps and young fish return to the sea, to show the fishermens gratitude andfeedback to the sea. Finally, 100 young men and women kowtowed in threesteps.
The fourth name card of Ningbo is "Ningbo scenery". Ningbo won the title ofthe first batch of excellent tourist cities in China in 1999. Ningbo is a famoushistorical and cultural city with a long history and culture, a fighting stylefull of integrity, and heroic achievements of wandering around the world. Itseast side is Putuo Mountain of Haitian Buddhist kingdom, south side is XiufengYandang Mountain, and west side is beautiful people The West Lake, theinternational metropolis of Shanghai in the north, has formed a circle liketourism network
篇2:广西概况导游词
广西是全国5个少数民族自治区之一,有壮、汉、瑶、苗、侗等12个世居民族。20xx年末总人口5092万人,常住人口4856人,其中少数民族人口1959万人,占全区总人口的38.8%,壮族人口1665万人,占全区人口的33%。陆地面积23.67万平方公里,现设14个地级市、110个县(市、区)。
广西的发展优势概括起来主要有四个方面:
一是区位优势。广西沿海、沿边、沿江,地处华南经济圈、西南经济圈与东盟经济圈的结合部,是我国西南地区最便捷的出海口和对外开放的窗口,是我国唯一与东盟既有陆地接壤又有海上通道的省区,是我国面向东盟开放的前沿和“桥头堡”。
二是资源优势。广西是全国10个重点有色金属产区之一,铝、锰、锡、锑、铟等矿产储量居全国前列,其中铝资源储量10亿吨以上,可建成全国乃至亚洲重要的铝工业基地。水能可开发蕴藏量1800多万千瓦,居全国第七位。广西是我国水稻主产区,甘蔗、蚕茧、木薯产量全国第一。岸线资源和海洋资源也很丰富。广西还拥有丰富的旅游资源,桂林山水、滨海风光、边关风情和民族风情让人流连忘返。
三是生态优势。蓝天碧海、山青水秀、空气清新,是广西的一大优势。全区现有森林面积1.93亿亩,森林覆盖率55%,居全国第四位,有22个国家级生态示范区、76个自然保护区。良好的生态环境,已经成为广西的一大优势、一大品牌,是一笔宝贵财富。
四是政策优势。同时享有沿海地区开放政策、西部大开发政策、民族区域自治政策和边境贸易政策。国家批准实施《广西北部湾经济区发展规划》,明确在综合配套改革、重大项目建设、保税物流体系、金融创新和开放合作等方面给予政策支持。国务院正式出台了《关于进一步加快广西经济社会发展的若干意见》,从国家层面对广西经济社会发展作出了战略部署,进一步加大对广西扶持力度。各种优惠政策叠加,使广西投资环境和开放条件更加突出。
据初步统计,20xx年我区生产总值实现7700.36亿元,比上年增长13.9%,增速在全国排第5位;财政收入966.89亿元,增长14.7%,其中一般预算收入620.83亿元,增长19.8%,增速在全国排第6位;全社会固定资产投资5706.7亿元,增长50.8%;外贸进出口总额增长7.3%,其中出口增长13.9%,增进排全国第1位;城镇居民人均可支配收入15451元,实际增长12%;农民人均纯收入3980元,实际增长10.6%。
当前和今后一个时期,广西将全面贯彻落实党的xx大和xx届三中、四中全会精神以及等中央领导同志对广西工作的重要指示精神,以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入贯彻科学发展观,认真落实国务院《关于进一步促进广西经济社会发展的若干意见》,围绕建设富裕文明和谐新广西,坚持实施科学发展三年计划的战略目标,坚持科学发展、和谐发展、跨越发展的战略主题,坚持以空间换时间、以资源换产业、以存量换增量的战略思维,坚持产业、交通、北部湾经济区优先发展的战略布局,不断在继续解放思想上迈出新步伐、在坚持改革开放上实现新突破、在推动科学发展上取得新进展、在促进社会和谐上见到新成效,努力把广西建设成为国际区域经济合作新高地、中国沿海经济发展新一极。
篇3:吉林省概况导游词
The capital of jilin province referred to as "ji (changchun), , north latitude 40 ° 52 to 46 ° 18. Is located in central, northeast China, the eastern mountain, central as the hills, to the west of songliao plain and western plains. This area belongs to the temperate humid - drought monsoon climate. The appropriate short, cool summer, summer, long and cold winter, appropriate view of snow and ice, rime and activity of the snow. In the spring and autumn period more than the wind, with an average annual temperature of 2-6 ° C, 14 ° C for 1 month - 20 -, more in changbai mountains - 23 ° C, July 16-24 ° C. The average annual rainfall of 400-800 mm. There are han, Korean, manchu, hui, Mongolian, xibe nationality. Prominently developed forestry, auto manufacturing. Tourism resources: changbai mountain is the main advantage of provincial tourism resources. It has the vast Lin hai, wei mountain, the natural environment and ecological intact, and therefore become a key national nature reserve, and "man and biosphere" protection network in the United Nations. Main volcanic relics around mount paektu, changbai mountain tianchi is the famous volcanic lake, both falls. All of these make it become the main tourism resources in jilin province.
In addition there are the sea, momo, the nature reserve, are spread, centralized place, these areas are a good place for sightseeing, skiing, mountain climbing, recuperate. The songhua river and the songhua lake, physically, the rime (commonly known as XueGua) constitute a heap hanging bead jade world, famous throughout the country. Fai south, between JingYu longgang volcanic group is Chinas second largest volcanoes, including 72 volcanoes. With the koguryo GuGuoZhe most in cultural relics, such as the collection of anxian county, koguryo capital "home city", wang tablet and hole open soil ditch but, jilin Long Tanshan koguryo mountain city, etc., to understand the koguryo history provides a large number of data. While AoDongCheng dunhua county, six top mountain tomb is the remains of bohai kingdom. Changchun puppet palace is the puppet manchukuo "emperor aisin giorro puyi palace, in recent years because of interest in" the last emperor ", has become a visit key here. Korean is the most obvious characteristics of jilin province minority, their distinctive costumes, bedroom, held during the festival activities such as wrestling, swinging, springboard, ethnic singing and dancing merrily a warm, soft and energetic, "long drum", "fan dance", "top water dance", "piano playing and so on are the traditional program.
Local literature and art: jiju popular in changbai mountain, songhua river area, rich life breath, show guileless. In the form of "men" is the local popular forms. Generally only two actors, singing and dancing, to facilitate performance public voice.
Diet culture: jilin dishes with rare material, nutrition is rich, have nourishing and health effect of characteristics of commonly used (hazel hen), ginseng, bears paw, dragons surface (moose nose), hedgehog, mushroom, ha out etc, taste thick but not greasy. Changchun true different pickles, DingFeng pastry, black pudding, steamed white fish songhua river of jilin city white meat, siping Li Liangui bacon pie, the yanbian Korean cold noodles, etc., are enjoying local flavor.
篇4:重庆概况的导游词
白公馆位于重庆沙坪坝郊区,原为四川军阀白驹的郊外别墅。1938年起被国民党特务机关当作秘密监狱。抗日中为军统局本部直属看守所。原白公馆大门终日关闭,从侧面一小门进出,原储藏室改为地牢,原防空洞改为刑讯洞。在院内墙上写有“进思尽忠,退思补过”,“正其谊不谋其利,明其道不计其功”等标语。
1943年“中美合作所”成立后,白公馆曾改为来华美军人员招待所,到1945年又作为特别看守所重新关爱国将领黄显声,同济大学校长周均时,爱国人士廖承志,共产党员宋绮云,徐林侠夫妇及幼子“小萝卜头”等借是被囚禁于此。著名的小说《红岩》便再现了监狱内部残酷恐怖的囚禁生涯,及革命党人矢志不渝的坚定信念。最多时曾有二百多名“政治犯”被关押于此。1939年军统特务头子戴笠为审讯,关押的保密起见,将其选人。至解放前夕,关押的除息峰监狱撤销后转移来的“政治犯”如黄显声、许晓轩等二十余人外,还有重庆行辕二处第二看守所寄押的刘国志、周从化、周均时、张泽后等三十人。
抗日爱国将领黄显声,同济大学校长周均时,爱国人士廖承志,共产党员宋绮云,徐林侠夫妇及幼子“小罗卜头”等皆是被囚禁于此。著名的小说《红岩》便再现了监狱内部残酷恐怖的囚禁生涯,及革命党人矢志不渝的坚定信念。最多时曾有二百多名“政治犯”被关押于此。白公馆是一处使后人缅怀英烈并为之扼腕叹息的革命遗迹,去重庆旅游的朋友们绝不可错过。
篇5:甘肃的概况导游词
甘肃省位于祖国西部,地处黄河上游,地域辽阔。介于北纬32°11′~42°57′、东经92°13′~108°46′之间。东接陕西,南邻四川,西连青海、新疆,北靠内蒙、宁夏并与蒙古人民共和国接壤。甘肃地貌复杂多样,山地、高原、平川、河谷、沙漠、戈壁交错分布。地势自西南向东北倾斜,地形狭长,东西长1655公里,南北宽530公里。甘肃是个多山的省份,最主要的山脉有祁连山、乌鞘岭、六盘山等。
甘肃历史悠久,是华夏民族的古文化发祥地之一。华夏始祖伏羲氏曾诞生于此,并造文字、创历法、开创了人类文明之先河。三千多年前,泾、渭河谷地出现的原始农业成为黄河流域灿烂农业文明的开端。甘肃曾是张骞出使西域、玄奘西天取经和成吉思汗南征北战、骊可·波罗探险游历的经由之地。古老的丝绸之路在甘肃境内蜿蜒1600余公里,沿途撒满了璀璨的文化教育珍宝。甘肃是古代东西方联系的纽带,记载着中外友好往来、发展人类文明的不朽历史,吸引着愈多的文人学者和游客前来观光旅游。
甘肃省设兰州、嘉峪关、金昌、白银、天水、武威、张掖、酒泉、平凉、庆阳、定西、陇南地区、临夏回族自治州、甘南藏族自治州。兰州是甘肃省省会,是中国西部地区重要的政治、经济、科技、文化、信息中心之一,是以石油工业为主,有色冶金、机电、轻纺协调发展的综合性工业基地。
甘肃,在解放五十年来,尤其是改革开放以来,发生了翻天覆地得变化,工农业生产,各项事业蓬勃发展。20xx年全省国内生产总值完成1161亿元,城镇居民人均可支配收入达到6151.42元,农民人均纯收入达到1590.3元。全省文化,教育,体育,卫生,和科学研究事业有着较大的发展,人民生活水平得到了显著提高。
甘肃人口分布极不均匀,20xx年末全省总人口为2592.58万人,全年出生人口34.01万人,人口出生率为13.16‰;全年死亡人口16.67万人,人口死亡率为6.45‰;甘肃是一个多民族的省份。全省现有54个少数民族成份,少数民族总人口219.9万,占全省总人口的8.7%。世居甘肃的少数民族有回、藏、东乡、土、裕固、保安、蒙古、撒拉、哈萨克、满族等16个少数民族。其中,东乡族、裕固族、保安族为甘肃的独有民族。
甘肃旅游资源以丝路文化、远古始祖文化、黄河文化、三国文化、长城文化、政治文化为代表,文物古迹有石窟寺庙、长城关隘、塔碑楼阁、古城遗址、历史文物等多种类型。甘肃自然风光独具特色,不仅有迷人的青山秀水、高山草原、大漠戈壁,更有雄浑的黄土高坡、丹霞奇观、冰川雪山。汉、藏、回、裕固、保安、东乡等十多个民族风情浓郁,魅力独具。甘肃之旅,可以漫游丝绸古道,重返历史长河。
篇6:江苏扬州概况导游词
萱草般的温暖气息,织锦般的繁复纹理以及江南天井中的清冷寂寞,在扬州这片土地上交融并存。那依依杨柳围绕的瘦西湖自古以来吸引了多少五湖四海的游客。美丽的庭院、精致的桥梁,太阳耀眼的光芒照射在湖面上,波光粼粼,几只小船泊在湖边,又给湖增添了一道迷人的风景。但是今天我为大家介绍的可不是它,而是一座园林,它是我最喜爱的——个园。
在个园外,我就被迷人的景色吸引了,门的两旁有满缸的荷叶,给人一种清新的感觉的,门的正上方高挂着一块写着“个园”的牌匾。还没进,我们就觉得个园一定十分气派。
走在个园的小径上,脚下凹凸不平,大小各异的石砖,两旁青翠高大的竹子倒是挺有一番诗情画意的。走了没多久,两种奇特的竹子映入我的眼帘,我不知道这是什么竹子,它像是一条蛇,又像是天津麻花,奇怪得很。另一种则比较普通,它叫“罗汉竹”,顾名思义这种竹子的竹节是一节一节往上叠的。你们知道在中国哪里的长廊最长吗?你大概会说是颐和园的吧?其实正确答案是个园的长廊,因为它连接着“春、夏、秋、冬”四季呢!
“一年之计在于春”,春是最美的。个园的春给我的印象最深。初见“春”,只见几只壮硕石笋在竹林中,春的气息就这样闯入我的耳鼻。进入大门,十二生肖闹春图有一次让我感到大自然的奇妙,各种生肖全是自然形成的,你要是没有多少想象力,可别想看出那到底是什么图案。
夏天最美的是荷花,尽管我们去的那天并没有看到那满池的荷花……荷花池里虽然没有荷花,但水里那几条快乐游着的小鱼还是散发着夏天独特的味道。往里走,就是天然的避暑山洞,下过雨后,从洞顶不断滴下的小水滴又给山洞增添了一丝丝凉意。
最可以代表秋的那一定是枫树了。在其他季节枫叶是绿的,绿的苍翠欲滴,到了秋天,它又红得似一团燃烧的火焰,给假山增添了一抹亮丽的色彩,让人不禁想去赞美去感叹。
个园的冬是充满朝气与活泼。为什么这么说呢?因为有“百狮戏雪图”。很多狮子在雪地里互相嬉戏打闹。从一个小窗子望去,又看到了春天的生机勃勃的美景,真应了一位名人所言“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”
这就是我喜欢个园的原因,因为它让春夏秋冬一览无遗,你也一定喜欢吧!
篇7:关于广西的概况导游词
七星公园位于桂林市区漓江东岸, 小东江流贯其间, 占地面积100余公顷, 因七星山的七个山峰,犹如天上的北斗七星坠地而得名。公园内有“北斗七星”、“驼峰赤霞”、“月牙虹影”、“普陀石林”等胜景,占有山、江、洞、石之美。著名景点有七星岩、龙隐洞、月牙岩、曾公岩、骆驼山、龙隐岩和花桥、月牙楼、儿童乐园、动物园、三将军及八百壮士墓、清真寺、盆景艺苑、桂海碑林等。为桂林最大,游客最盛, 历史性最长的一个综合性公园。
七星山
在漓江东岸, 距市中心1000米, 由普陀山天枢、天璇、天玑、天权4峰与月牙山玉衡、开阳、瑶光3峰组成,海拔依次为265、255、248、245、255、241、250米, 7个山尖几乎摆在一个水平上。普陀月牙, 一东一西, 相互连属, 分布如太空北斗七星,山名以此而来。山体面积51.5公顷, 以岩多洞奇著称。七星岩而外, 有元风、玄武、白鹤洞和四仙岩、曾公岩等几十个岩洞。普陀山的石林, 突兀峥嵘。驼峰下的盆景苑,集桂林石木之胜, 苍劲挺拔, 气度非凡。更为珍贵的, 有隋唐以来石刻500余件。
天柱石
在七星公园西, 花桥东。石挺拨矗立如柱, 故有“天柱”之名。又如未放的芙蓉, 亦名“芙蓉石”。石高约10米,上刻“思想万岁”7个大字。北临灵剑江, 江中矶石上筑有小亭。东南茂树葱茏, 浓荫簇拥。石颠有小叶榕,亭亭如盖。天柱北面刻有崇宁五年(1106)和光绪十一年(1885)的洪水标记, 是研究古代水文的重要资料。晚清著名临桂词人况周颐曾住天柱峰下,有“天柱峰下人家”小印一枚, 常盖在词笺上。
花桥
在七星公园正门灵剑江与小东江汇合处, 桥畔繁花似锦, 小桥掩映于“满溪流水半溪花”之间, 故名花桥。
七星岩 位于七星公园普陀山腹, 岩洞长约1100米, 宽处50米, 最高处20米。七星岩又称栖霞洞、碧虚岩等, 七星岩之名起于宋代。该岩本为地下河床,后因地壳变动, 地下河上升, 露出地面成为岩洞, 其后雨水长期沿岩石缝隙渗入, 溶解石灰岩, 并不断在洞内结晶, 从而形成许多石钟乳、石笋、石柱、石幔,形成蔚为奇观的自然景致。七星岩如今是桂林最著名的游览胜地之一。
普陀山
位于七星公园内, 由天枢、天璇、天玑、天权四峰组成。因唐时山前建寺供奉普渡众生的观音, 故名普陀山。山西南麓有元风洞, 数九寒天, 外冒暖气;盛夏酷暑, 凉风习习。山上芳草如茵, 翠柏浓郁, 古木参天。从山门拾级而上, 蝉噪鸟鸣, 林静山幽。山腰有普陀精舍, 飞檐门拱, 琉璃朱饰,素负盛名。往左过碧虚岩、真武阁、四仙洞, 即到斐声中外的七星岩, 往右继续登山, 则有为抗日捐躯的三将军及八百壮士墓。普陀山有历代石刻100余件,著名的有唐颜真卿亲笔榜书“逍遥楼”、宋李彦弼《湘南楼记》以及“龟蛇合一”浮雕等。
普陀山门
在普陀南麓, 建于1972年。登上普陀山的第一道大门, 是仿亭式的建筑, 由一堵通花矮墙分隔着山体与平地, 中间开一个圆形拱门, 上面是硬脊翘檐坡顶,绿色琉璃瓦, 高4.5米, 长6.7米, 深4.6米, 面积26.8平方米。门上悬挂着“普陀山”的匾额, “蝉噪林愈静, 鸟鸣山更幽”的对联分挂两侧,整个山门掩映于古树浓荫之中, 显得更加清幽、寂静。
摘星亭
位于海拔248米的七星山天玑峰顶, 单檐、8柱8角, 混凝土结构, 长宽各5.2米, 高6.5米, 面积27.04平方米,建于1958年。摘星亭是七星山7座山峰唯一的高亭, 立于亭上, 可以旷观。东可眺尧山、天圣、屏风、猫儿山; 北可望虞山、叠彩、仗波、老人诸山及清澈的漓江;西可赏象鼻、南溪诸胜, 故曾有“旷观亭”之名。
护碑亭
在普陀山南麓山门东侧。1974年兴建, 以保护同刻在阴阳两面的唐颜真卿书“逍遥楼”和宋李彦弼的《湘南楼记》珍贵石刻,故名护碑亭。因“逍遥楼”出自大家手笔, 碑亭又被称作“逍遥亭”。亭高4.5米, 长6.7米, 深4.6米, 面积30.6平方米,为钢筋水泥结构的4柱、单檐、绿瓦仿古建筑, 简朴、典雅, 不与名碑争胜, 兼有护碑、会景的作用。步入碑亭, 欣赏书法艺术, 浏览方志资料, 兼得园林胜景之趣,实在是赏心的乐事。亭内原来还有明包裕《重修广西城碑记》, 现已他移。
文昌亭
在普陀山半山腰, “超杜净境”右侧, 名取文运昌盛之意, 因处浓荫耸翠之间, 又名“拥翠亭”, 为重檐、尖顶8角亭。原建于明, 有楼,毁于抗日战争时期, 1965年在原址新建。高8米, 长宽各5.7米, 面积32.4平方米。亭北邻小蓬莱, 东为普陀精舍, 西、南有矮墙栏杆,是凭眺佳处。
元风洞
古称玄风洞, 俗称劳动量荽岩。在普陀山西麓, 洞口西向, 高3~24米, 宽2~15米, 深250米,面积1945平方米。元风洞与普陀山其它洞占相通, 形成空气对流, 洞口有一股强劲气流, 洞内空气清新。由于日照, 山体热量的聚散,山洞的气温终年保持在20℃左右。洞外温度, 夏日最高达39℃,冬天最低-5℃。洞内外温度相差15℃左右。洞内题刻的“温凉别况”以及田汝成的《游记》中“冬时温如火, 盖阳伏之征也”的记载,准确地概括了元风洞冬暖夏凉的特点及其原因。宋诗人赵少隐曾在洞口建“来风亭”, 明吕调阳曾筑“七星庵”, 清改为“大贤庵”, 现已无存。
忆昔亭
在普陀山博望坪八百壮土墓旁, 1946年建。以纪念抗日阵亡将士, 抚今忆昔, 吸取血的教训, 亦名纪忠亭。高7.5米, 宽5.3米, 长4.2米,面积22.26平方米, 为砖柱、单檐、尖顶、青瓦、方形的仿古亭, 中有石桌凳供凭吊憩息。
普陀精舍
在普陀山半山腰、第2道山门“超尘净境”后的山坡上。原为普陀寺旧址, 1959年拆除全部旧建筑, 重新修建,更名“普陀精舍”。精舍为红柱、粉墙、硬脊、翘檐、坡顶、绿瓦的2层楼阁式建筑。1层长17.3米, 深12米, 2层长度略小,总建筑面积约为400平方米。正屋开敝, 楼上四面开窗, 上有观景厅。普陀岩崖壁前的天然石屏, “超尘净境”山门、普陀精舍、文昌亭、小蓬莱等一组错落有致的建筑,形成封而不闭的多变格局, 登楼观赏, 城市风光、山林奇趣, 各呈勃勃生机。
普陀石林
在普陀半山腰的普陀精舍前, 高9米, 面积约150平方米, 呈不等边多边形。相传, 唐代地方官员在这里选石进贡朝廷, 深得唐太宗李世民喜爱,视为“瑞石”, 镌刻著名书法家欧阳询的《九成宫醴泉铭》于其上, 钱藏宫中。李靖出任桂州总管时, 唐太宗嘱咐他考查“瑞石”产地, 得悉产于普陀山, 敕命建庆林观,并御书“庆林观”赐额。普陀石林, 林峰嶙峋, 突兀峥嵘, 最为奇美, 为桂林三大石林之冠。
小逢莱
园林建筑。在普陀山半山腰, 普陀精舍前, 普陀石林左侧, 建于光绪十八年(1892)。为亭阁式长廊, 红柱、坡顶、青瓦, 长16米, 宽6米,顶高6.5米, 建筑面积96平方米。廊西有矮围墙, 可凭栏眺望城东佳景。山墙上有“小蓬莱”匾额, 亭柱分悬著名教育家马君武联句: “城中佳境, 常绕梦魂,叹半世飘零, 遂与名山成久别; 岭表旧都, 屡经离乱, 望故乡英俊, 共筹长策致升平。”
博望亭
在普陀山天玑峰半山坳上, 为钢筋混凝土结构, 8柱、单檐、翘角、绿瓦、长方形仿古亭, 宽约4米, 长10余米, 面积40平方米左右。亭建于山脊,与米, 深180米, 面积20_平方米。宋南西路经略安抚使曾布, 性喜访奇, 元丰二年(1079)发现并开发,辟为景点。宋刘谊《曾公岩记》详载其事。曾公岩是个迷人的山体地势配合, 宜于近观远眺山前山后景物, 俯仰顾盼, 处处入画。
栖霞亭
在普陀山四仙岩口。始建于宋, 名“簪带”, 刘克庄《簪带亭》有“上列青林杪, 凭栏尽桂州”之句·清代重建 后易名“倚岚”, 后改“碧虚亭”,毁于抗日战火。抗战胜利后在原址建“栖霞亭”。1979年再新建, 沿用“栖霞”之名。亭有月门,又称“步月亭”。亭为两层钢筋混凝土结构、单檐方亭、面积25平方米。底层作售票处, 上层为观景亭。游人上下, 若穿云步月,与碧虚阁对应。渲染了“天上人间”的意境。
玄武洞
在普陀山北半山腰, 与白鹤洞相连。洞口向西北, 高5~6米, 宽2~15米, 深21米, 面积230平方米。洞呈喇叭形, 前大后小。洞中有全真观,为元代所建, 明改名真武阁, 后因避讳又改为玄武阁, 洞亦更名玄武洞。玄武客早废, 抗战胜利后重盖, 1989年拆除原格, 重新修建。一偏一正,分别为45、100平方米的仿古混凝土结构, 飞角、单檐, 高6.5米。偏客南向, 正阁西向, 均有“玄武阁”匾额。从偏阁登10数级石阶, 达正阁, 为8柱大厅,前可凭栏眺望普陀山麓秀色, 后通白鹤洞,经四仙岩, 达名闻遐迩的七星岩。透过阁楼南窗, 可以看见明代浮雕《龟蛇合一》。
玄武, 是中国古代神话中的北方水神, 后为道教所信奉, 同青龙、白虎、朱雀合称四方四神, 其形象为龟或龟蛇相缠。这座浮雕, 巧妙地利用岩石的天然色泽,雕成青灰色的龟、淡红色的蛇的玄武形象。龟, 水母类, 披甲, 有防御水火刀兵之意, 表达了人民群众追求安定吉祥的愿望。
白鹤洞
在普陀山北半山腰间, 与四仙岩、玄武洞相连。洞高3~4米, 宽6~7米, 深23米, 面积150平方米, 呈圆管形。洞壁石纹如白鹤飞翔, 洞中一石柱,如鹤腿, 故有白鹤洞之称。白鹤洞是从普陀岩、玄武洞进入七星岩的必由之路, 地势较高而曲折, 且洞内幽暗, 通过时自卑而高、由明转暗, 再出敝亮的四仙岩,给人以变幻无穷的神秘感。
四仙岩
位于普陀山西北半山腰, 与白鹤洞相接, 高7.3米, 宽4~13米, 深32米, 面积约270平方米, 呈穹隆形, 上圆下平,北连七星岩。洞口开阔、敝亮, 镌刻有摩崖作品多件, 岩内有4个石笋, 传说是日华、月华、星华与好事者开怀畅饮, 给岩洞增加神奇色彩。宋时, 岩口建有“簪带亭”,早废。1978年在原址新建步月亭和栖霞亭。
普陀岩
在普陀山半腰的普陀精舍北侧, 高4~10米, 宽6~9米, 深15米, 面积约120平方米。普陀岩南北对穿, 高敝通透, 形如三角卷蓬。地面为斜坡,有25级石阶, 分3级坡降, 中设花圃。明朝在洞中建有碧虚楼, 曾称碧虚洞, 楼早废。
永泉
在普陀山半山腰普陀石林旁, 是一个像米臼一样的天然石穴, 深约30厘米, 里面有积水, 即使在大旱之年, 也永不枯竭, 可能与地下水源相通,用以沏茶, 清甜适口。
飞来石
桂林名石, 在普陀山西北的寿佛洞南侧, 原听月亭故址旁, 因石无根, 传为飞来之石。高6.4米, 呈倒圆锥形, 上大下小。顶平, 四周凹凸不平,上有“堪语”二字, 为清人余心孺所刻。
篇8:庐山导游词概况
各位游客,你们好!
今天由我带领大家参观风景秀丽、气候宜人的庐山。
庐山上的天气变化多端,一会儿晴空万里,一会儿大雾弥漫,一会儿下起了雨。据说苏轼上庐山时,刚好遇到了大雾,于是写下了“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”的千古名句。所以请大家准备好雨具。
各位游客,这里就是著名的庐山了。我们先去庐山最著名的景点——
三叠泉。我们先坐缆车下去,好了,缆车只能坐到这里,现在我们沿着这条山路走下去。这条山路有几百级台阶,有兴趣的朋友可以数一数到底有多少级。
各位游客,“三叠泉”到了,大家都疲倦了,我们先休息一下,二十分钟后我们再近距离欣赏瀑布。
我先给大家简单介绍一下。人们都说“未到三叠泉,不算庐山客”,在我们面前的就是“三叠泉”,因为这个瀑布的水是从大月山流出来,再经过山川石
阶和五老峰背,折成“三叠”,所以叫“三叠泉”。“三叠泉”瀑布非常壮观,诗人李白写道“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”,大家可以在此拍照留影,不过要注意自己的安全。
各位游客,今天就参观到这里,我们明天再继续。晚饭后,大家如果有兴趣,可以去看一看电影——《庐山恋》。
篇9:城市概况导游词
扬州建城史可上溯至公元前486年,20xx年是建城2520xx年,古代有时作杨州(按:汉碑中杨字皆从“木”,从“手”系后人所改,王念孙有详细考证),相当于现在的“省”。扬州的名称最早见于《尚书﹒禹贡》:“淮海维扬州”。这是古人心目中的一个广泛的地理概念,包括了今淮水以南、黄海、长江广大地域内的江苏、安徽、江西、浙江、福建等省。据唐代杜佑《通典》所载,在古扬州地域内,唐代设有三十九个郡府,一百九十六个县。这个扬州虽然包容了今天的扬州地方,但和今天的扬州是不能混为一谈的。
今天的扬州地区,春秋时称“邗”(邗国为周代的方国之一,后被吴所灭),秦、汉时称“广陵”、“江都”等,东晋、南朝置“南兖州”,周时称“吴州”。汉武帝时,在全国设十三刺史部,其中有扬州刺史部,东汉时治所在历阳(今安徽和县),末年治所迁至寿春(今安徽寿县)、合肥(今安徽合肥市西北)。三国时魏、吴各置扬州,魏的治所在寿春,吴的治所在建业(今江苏南京市)。西晋灭吴后,治所仍在建邺(曾改名建业,后又改名建康,今南京)。隋开皇九年改吴州为扬州,但总管府仍设在丹阳(今南京)。唐高祖武德八年(620xx年),将扬州治所从丹阳移到江北,从此广陵才享有扬州的专名。
唐太宗贞观元年(627),分全国为10道,扬州属淮南道。玄宗天宝元年(742),改扬州为广陵郡。肃宗乾元元年(758),广陵郡复改扬州。
唐末,江淮大乱。昭宗天复二年(902),淮南节度使杨行密在扬州受封吴王。天祜十六年(919),杨渭(隆演,杨行密次子)正式建吴国,以江都为国都,改扬州为江都府,改元武义。吴天祚三年(937),南唐灭吴,以金陵(今南京市)为国都,以扬州为东都。南唐保大十五年(957),后周改江都府仍为扬州。
宋太宗淳化四年(993),分全国为士、道,扬熙州属淮南道。太宗至道三年(997),又分全国为15路,扬州属淮南路。神宗宁五年(1072),分淮南路为东、西
两路,扬州属淮南东路。高宗建炎三年(1129)高宗南渡后,江都县析出广陵县,扬州增领广陵、泰兴2县。
元世祖至元十三年(1276),设置扬州大都督府。次年,改大都督府为扬州路总管府,领高邮府和真州、滁州、通州、泰州、崇明(今上海市崇明县)5州,并直领江都、泰兴2县。
元惠宗至正十七年(1357),朱元璋军占领扬州,改扬州路为淮南翼元帅府,寻改淮海府,属江南行中书省。二十一年,淮海府改维扬府。二十六年,改称扬州府。扬州府领高邮州、通州、泰州3州及江都、泰兴、仪真、如皋、海门、宝应、兴化、六合、崇明9县。明太祖洪武元年(1368),罢除江南行中书省,设置京师(后改南京),扬州府属之。二十三年,分六合属应天府,崇明属苏州府,扬州府领3州7县,并直辖江都、仪真、泰兴县,高邮州领宝应、兴化县,泰州领如皋县,通州领海门县。
清顺治二年(1645),设立江南省,扬州府属之。雍正年间,江都县析为江都、甘泉两县。乾隆二十五年(1760),江南省正式分为江苏、安徽二省,扬州府属江苏省。咸丰三年(1853)四月,太平军攻占扬州,曾改扬州府为扬州郡,改甘泉县为甘泉天县,历时8个多月。清末,扬州府领高邮州、泰州和江都、甘泉、天长、仪征、兴化、宝应、东台县,俗称“扬八属”。
宣统三年九月十七日(1920xx年11月7日),扬州光复。二十日,扬州军政分府宣布成立,隶属镇江都督管辖。民国元年(1912)1月,废扬州府,并甘泉入江都县,原扬州府所属各县直隶江苏省。民国3年6月,江苏省分为5道,江都县属淮扬道。
民国38年(1949)1月25日,江都县城(扬州)解放。27日,设立扬州市,隶属苏皖边区第二行政区。同年苏皖边区第二行政区改称苏北行政区扬州行政专区,专员公署驻扬州市。
1950年1月,扬州专区与划出如皋、海安给南通专区,划出东台、台北(今大丰)给盐城专区以后的泰州专区合并,滁州划出六合县给扬州,并划出江浦县给南京。最终扬州专区共辖扬州市、泰州市、兴化县、高邮县、宝应县、靖江县、泰兴县、江都县、泰县、仪征县、六合县2市9县。
1956年3月,江都县析为江都、邗江2县。1960年4月,宝应县、高邮县析湖西地区为金湖县。1966年3月,仪征、六合、金湖3县划给新设立的六合地区。1971年,六合地区撤销,仪征、六合2县划回扬州地区。1975年,六合县划归南京市,扬州地区辖2市9县。
1983年3月,江苏省改革地市体制,调整行政区划,扬州地区行政公署撤销。原属扬州地区的泰州市和江都、邗江、泰县、高邮、靖江、宝应、泰兴、兴化、仪征9个县划归扬州市管辖。扬州市改由省管辖,设广陵区和郊区。1986年4月,仪征县撤县设市。1987年12月,兴化县撤县设市。1991年4月,高邮县撤县设市。 1992年9月,泰兴县撤县设市。1993年8月,靖江县撤县设市。1994年4月,江都县撤县设市。1994年7月,泰县撤县设立姜堰市。撤县设市中,行政区划均未改变。
1996年8月,经国务院批准,扬州市行政区划调整,撤销县级泰州市,设立地级泰州市,原由扬州市代管的泰兴、姜堰、靖江、兴化4个县级市划归泰州市管辖。扬州市设广陵区、郊区(20xx年更名维扬区),辖宝应县、邗江县,代管仪征、高邮、江都3个县级市。
20xx年12月,邗江县撤销县建制,改设扬州市邗江区。扬州市共辖广陵、邗江、维扬3个区和宝应1个县,代管仪征、高邮、江都3个县级市。
20xx年11月13日,经国务院批准,江苏省人民政府决定对扬州市部分行政区划实施调整。扬州部分行政区划调整的主要内容是:一是撤销县级江都市,设立扬州市江都区,以原江都市行政区域为江都区行政区域;二是将扬州市邗江区的泰安、头桥、沙头、李典、杭集5个镇并入扬州市广陵区;三是撤销扬州市维扬区,将原维扬区的行政区域与划出5个镇的邗江区合并。至此,扬州市共辖广陵、邗江、江都3个区和宝应1个县,代管仪征、高邮2个县级市。
篇10:关于昆明概况的英文导游词
Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.
Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.
Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.
Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.
篇11:宁夏概况的导游词
宁夏回族自治区简称“宁”,是我国唯一的省级建制的回族自治区,1958年10月25日成立,现辖银川、石嘴山、吴忠、固原、中卫5个地级市,22个县(市、区)(其中包括:2个县级市、7个市辖区、11个县、1个县级移民开发区)。20xx年末,宁夏全自治区现有人口610万,其中回族218万,占宁夏总人口的36%、全国回族人口的1/5。首府银川市,是宁夏政治、经济、文化中心,辖3区2县1市,即兴庆区、金凤区、西夏区、永宁县、贺兰县、灵武市。总面积9527平方公里,城市建成区面积106平方公里。
20xx年,宁夏全年地区生产总值834.16亿元,比上年增长12.4%;财政总收入144.38亿元,完成一般预算收入80亿元,增长30.4%。20xx年1—6月份,宁夏全区实现地区生产总值440亿元,同比增长12.3%;累计完成财政总收入92.8亿元,同比增长33.8%。 宁夏地处祖国西北、黄河中上游,总面积6.64万平方公里,海拔1090-2900米。自古就有“天下黄河富宁夏”之说。东西窄南北长,地势北低南高。北部是宁夏平原,有14个县(市、区),经济发展水平相对较高。南部属于黄土高原和荒漠化草原,有8个县(市、区),以丘陵、山地为主,面积占宁夏全区的59%。这里严重缺水,生态环境脆弱,西海固被称为“苦瘠甲天下”。
宁夏自然资源总体上不具有整体优势,但土地、能源具有一定相对优势,开发前景广阔。
农业方面,全区现有耕地l500多万亩,人均2.5亩以上;是全国8个宜农荒地超千万亩的省区之一,是全国4大灌区和12个重要的商品粮基地之一。大柳树水利工程建成后远期可新增灌溉面积20xx万亩;草原面积4000万亩,是全国十大牧区之一。光热资源充足,昼夜温差大,有利于作物生长和养分积累,被国家列为“两高一优”农业示范区,农作物以小麦、水稻为主。枸杞、甘草、贺兰石、滩羊皮、太西煤被誉为“宁夏五宝”。
水利及电力方面,宁夏处于黄河水能资源的富集区,建设条件和综合效益都比较好,黄河从中北部穿越宁夏12个市、县,境内流程397公里,年过境流量325亿立方米,年可利用水资源40多亿立方米。已建成的青铜峡水利枢纽工程和沙坡头水利枢纽工程以及规划建设的大柳树水利枢纽工程,总装机容量可达240万千瓦。依托水资源和煤炭资源的优势,电力工业发展潜力很大,规划建设火电装机2500万千瓦左右。宁夏已被国家确定为4个“西电东送”火电基地之一。
能源方面,宁夏煤炭资源丰富,已探明储量273多亿吨,已被列为国家13个重点发展的亿吨矿区之一,优质无烟煤——太西煤在国内外市场上享有盛誉。石油、天然气也有一定储量,具备发展石油、天然气化工和煤化工的良好条件,有望成为西北地区重要的能源和煤化工基地。地跨宁夏的陕甘宁盆地天然气田,已探明储量20xx多亿立方米,是世界级大气田。宁夏已被国家确定为13个亿吨级煤炭生产基地之一。
宁夏回族自治区成立五十年来,经济社会面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化。地区生产总值增速已连续多年高于全国平均水平。交通基础设施明显改善,高速公路通车里程达到800公里,人均高速公路里程全国第一;实现了所有乡镇1小时内上高速、所有乡镇通油路、所有行政村通公路。航空客运开通了银川至北京、上海、香港等地的10多条航线。农业和农村经济全面发展。农业结构调整取得新进展,以枸杞、清真牛羊肉、奶业、马铃薯为主的4大战略性主导产业和淡水鱼、蔬菜、牧草及秸秆饲料、优质稻麦、玉米、酿酒葡萄6大区域性特色产业的规模和效益稳步提高。工业发展迅速。已形成了煤炭、电力、冶金、化工、机械、纺织、建材、医药、食品等多门类的工业体系。县域经济蓬勃发展,银川经济技术开发区、石嘴山河滨工业园区等一批开发区和工业园区已形成特色。邮电通讯建成了覆盖全区的数字通讯微波网和移动通讯网。对外开放不断扩大。先后与100多个国家和地区建立了经贸合作关系,并在经济、文化、科技等方面开展了广泛的合作与交流。
宁夏美丽而又神奇,既有边塞风光的雄浑,又有江南景色的秀丽,素有“塞上江南、回族之乡”的美誉,首府银川是国家历史文化名城、西夏古都。悠久的历史留下了丰富多彩的名胜古迹,勤劳智慧的宁夏人民创造了灿烂鲜活的人文景观:灵武“水洞沟”遗址是中华史前文明的缩影;神秘奇特的西夏王陵是西夏兴衰的历史见证;风光旖旎的沙湖旅游区是中国35个王牌景点之一;治沙典范沙坡头风景区,受到联合国的表彰……古老的黄河文化,浓郁的回乡风情,吸引着众多的中外游客。
“塞上江南·神奇宁夏”的旅游品牌可以概括为:“两山一河”(贺兰山、六盘山、黄河)、“两沙一峡”(沙坡头、沙湖、青铜峡十里长峡)、“两遗一陵”(水洞沟遗址、贺兰山岩画遗址、西夏王陵)、“两堡一城”(镇北堡、将台堡、古长城)、“两文一景”(回族文化、西夏文化、塞上江南景观)。
篇12:吉林市概况导游词
The second largest city, jilin city, jilin province of China, the only Chinese provinces and cities with the same. The city is an area of 27120 square kilometers, the total population of 4.5 million.
Jilin city, a city full of honour and pride. She won the main title: Chinas famous historical and cultural city, China excellent tourism city, national garden city, America laguna, of the top 10 Chinese cities most worthy of being introduced to the world, characteristics of Chinas top ten leisure city, in the next 10 years the most competitive cities in China, etc.
The city of jilin, China - suitable for living
Jilin city, the manchu called "jilin ula", meaning a riverside city. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi tour east jilin wrote "boat song of the songhua river to put in a" even Qiang ship tuen river "verse, jilin city and is called" north river ".
Castle peak green water surrounded. Jilin city, a landscape city, by the river, and walk along the river, in accordance with the exhibition, by jiang mei jiang. "All around is mountains on three sides by water, long beach is beautiful. Where you would like to ask heaven? Not in suzhou and hangzhou in the northeast." This is a hearty praise as general zhang xueliang to jilin city in 1929. Outside the "castle peak around like a painted screen", "QianZhuQiao, after basaltic, left tsing lung, right white tiger", is like a four gods vault. The beautiful songhua river through the city showed the S type, "a city lake half city river", it is moving portrayal of jilin city scenery. Overlooking the jilin city is a natural tai chi graphics.
Ecological environment is exquisite. Jilin city, forest coverage rate reached 54.9%, more than millions of people in the big cities in China, is Chinas northeast area the first won the title of "national model green city" of the city. Per capita urban green land area of 9.23 square meters, higher than the national standard 3.23 square meters. City along the songhua river on both sides of the thyme "aqua green belt", dozens of bank products like nature itself, different styles of longbridge decumbence enami, tall buildings, sculpture is exquisite and elegant, green trees, jagged have send flowers cup yan, formed the famous urban ecological corridor and natural oxygen bar, won the "China habitat environment example prize".
Cultural heritage. Jilin city, is one of the birthplace of prehistoric culture and the birthplace of Chinas manchu. Jilin company of late qing dynasty, established by training the earliest Chinese opera buff thick cultivate mei lanfang, Zhou Xinfang, Ma Lianliang, such as a group of Beijing Opera master, jilin so is known as the "second home" Chinese opera. In the contemporary, jilin city cultural development is more colorful: jilin city song and dance for 13 consecutive years ranked on the CCTV Spring Festival gala stage, participated in the zhang yimou opera turandot, large Chinese music dance epic "the road to revival, and the Beijing Olympic Games opening and closing ceremonies and other large-scale performances; Jilin city taken more TV play won national awards; By one of the leading enterprises in the national citizens welcome feature of cultural activities.
Improve the public service system. Jilin city, surrounding the development of social programs, improving the living environment quality, enhance the capacity of social security, etc., vigorously implement the livelihood of the people, engineering, the city established a complete system of modern education and the medical and health service system, to perfect the function of urban infrastructure, to realize the city is more scientific and standardized management, carry out the "safe" jilin to create activities, for people to live and work in peace and contentment created a good social environment.
The city of jilin, China - investment
Jilin city, as one of Chinas megacities, with its rich natural resources, superior location advantages, abundant human resources, strong industrial base, efficient, high-quality service and broad space for development, win the favor of the customers at home and abroad, to become a party to invest in.
Rich in natural resources. Jilin city, 4000 cubic meters of water resources per capita is average 1.8 times in China, is Chinas northern city of average 5.4 times. Generating a total installed capacity of 4.72 million KWH, generating 13 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 55.5% of the total power in Chinas northeast. Forest land area of 1.65 million hectares, the total volume of 156 million cubic meters of trees, is the main characteristics of changbai mountain natural green production area and distribution center. Cultivated land area of 665000 hectares, annual output 9 billion catties of grain, the per capita occupancy of grain is Chinas per capita is 2.6 times, is one of the important commodity grain bases in China. Found in all kinds of 82 kinds of mineral resources, including nickel, molybdenum and other eight kinds of mineral deposits in China top 10.
Strong industrial base. Jilin city, is Chinas first five-year "national key construction during the period of the old industrial base. After years of development, especially the reform and opening up 30 years of development, formed a petrochemical, automobile, metallurgy, energy, agricultural products processing, non-metallic minerals such as traditional industries, carbon fiber, equipment manufacturing, basic electronics, biological industry and new industries such as power electronics. China petroleum jilin petrochemical company, jilin fuel ethanol, jilin chemical fiber group co., LTD occupies an important position in the domestic industry. With China faw jilin light depot as the main body, with an emphasis on economic car light vehicle, suv, and jilin city by 20xx will become 1 million vehicle production capacity. Sinosteel jilin carbon co., LTD is the largest in Asia, and the last four carbon enterprise, technology such as represents the highest level of Chinese carbon industry. Jilin city has also been the Peoples Republic of China ministry of science and technology identified as the only national carbon fiber high-tech industrialization base, by 20xx will become Chinas largest, the worlds leading base carbon fiber production application. Jilin high-tech industrial development zone, jilin economic and technological development zone two state-level development zones, 15 provincial-level development zones, industrial district, north of jilin chemical industry circular economy demonstration park, jilin - shenzhen cooperation demonstration zone, and is building Chinas jilin (Singapore) new agricultural cooperative food area to further enhance the bearing capacity of the project. By 20xx, the jilin city will build five level "billions of industrial base:" CPC jilin petrochemical company, sales lead in more than 100 billion yuan; Besides CPC jilin petrochemical company chemical industry circular economy demonstration garden sales revenue exceeds 100 billion yuan. The car industry form the productive capacity of 100 billion yuan; Construction to the northern quality steel and metallurgy industry of the countrys largest metallurgy furnace charge production base, sales income exceeding 100 billion yuan; Chinas jilin (Singapore) new agricultural cooperative food area according to the productive capacity of 100 billion yuan and 300000 new urban population high standard planning and construction.
Location advantage is obvious. Are the geographic center in northeast China, jilin, China approved by the state council in December 20xx, "China tumen river area cooperation development planning outline, in changji during development and opening-up pilot area" hinterland of the direct and important node, shenyang in the south, north to Harbin, Inner Mongolia is in the west, north Korea in the east, has been the opening of the jilin inland port and port of dalian in liaoning, realization "seamless docking" includes not only the northeast radiation range, can also access the Chinese inland, from Japan, Russia, South Korea, north Korea and other countries. JiLinLong jia international airport and the airport, jilin will enable long han myung woo, an, shen highway, long han myung woo, an intercity rapid railway, shen double track railway, connecting the county (city) for an hour economic circle, constitutes the jilin city convenient, fast and convenient transportation network.
Good investment environment. Jilin city, the construction of "service-oriented, communist, FaZhiXing, good faith" the government, establishing "kissed business, an shang, help business, businessmen" concept, build the "zero distance, one-stop, all-round" of the "green channel" system and track packages to service system. Jilin city of commerce, logistics, finance insurance, information consultation and other modern service industry develops rapidly, provides a favorable environment for investment. As an important industrial base of northeast China, jilin has on-the-job professional and technical personnel 160000 people, technical workers, 324000 people. In addition, the citys 46 colleges, 11 vocational technical school, every year to the society but also conveying technology experts and skilled workers, nearly 40000 people.
Jilin city of China -- the city of tourism and leisure
Jilin city, mountains, green water around the city, god-given gift, is auspicious, known as longxing, rime names, the hometown of meteorites.
Huge water infiltration, the vast Lin hai surrounded, has produced four seasons jilin city natural landscape and unique tourism resources.
Spring outing is tasted the fish. Nor, all things recovery, romance, mountain flower outside the mountain valley has become a good place for outing, especially in songhua lake open river after melting season, with the shaman old ballads, jiang ManJiangMan lake of fresh aquatic products made in north Chinas famous river fish food festival.
Summer summer vacation. In the summer, on both sides along the river ecological park, grass, flowers, walk Yi Jing, beautiful. Only 17 kilometers away from downtown songhua lake, water area of 550 square kilometers, rippling, castle peak green jade, breathtaking. Famous Chinese poet He Jingzhi tour after the songhua lake chanting songs: "little water Ming three gorges, Lin Xiu west no. Visit the proud fan li, lose my songhua lake." Sorching summer, the riverside lake, songhua lake leisure tourism festival, snow festival kicked off, for citizens on endless relaxed and comfortable, the jilin city become a famous summer resort in China.
Considerable autumn maple birch. Autumn comes, with light green of the river at once with a gorgeous dress, if can is danxias red leaves valley, quiet as a pussy birches, along the tree lost its mountain path, picking the natural shan delicious, make people linger. Each to autumn frost, Chinas largest and most varieties, the red colour is the most charming JiLinJiao river valley, the red CengLinJinRan, shade fitting for color, bright is dazzing. At this point, the changbai mountain red tourism festival kicked off, around the visitors.
Winter snow can reward Song play. Winter night, the earth and you spend in northern China, only the still rippling songhua river of jilin city area, presents "a spring waters brigitte, rime setting" on both sides of the unique scenery, this is mount taishan, mount huangshan sea of clouds, sunrise and qiantang river flood and jilin rime is called the four meteorological wonders in China. Winter dawn rising, chaoyang brassy, songhua river shore causeway "like night of spring breeze comes suddenly, thousand critics, pear tree to open", in the northern China scenery. World-famous Chinese jilin rime ice and snow successfully hosted the 15th annual international, attracted a large number of guests from home and abroad every year. Jilin city was famous ski paradise. North lake resort, to undertake all the 6th Asian winter games in 20xx snow events. Asia ski federation chairman Mr Li Shengyuan praised "north lake resources in Asia and the world ski resorts are first-class!" . Rosefinch, beishan mountain ski resort, a dozen city environment facilities complete, let visitors in the snow mountains the float in the sky, the joy of the experience of passion.
Surprisingly, even a one hundred million asteroids in space, but also has a special liking on running. In 1976, landed a meteorite fall in jilin city, the extent of nearly 500 square kilometers has not hurt one livestock and buildings, is a miracle in the world, the biggest a meteorite weighed 1770 kilograms. From then on, it became the worlds largest stone meteorite jilin city museum, and it has been more than 300 people to watch it, the charm of those lucky enough to achieve the dream of "hand can pick the stars".
Let the jilin city to the world, let the world embrace the jilin city! Jilin city of China, a more civilized and open, prosperous, rich, vibrant in modern city, is developing rapidly with a new gesture!
篇13:福州导游词概况
各位团友,大家好!欢迎来到福州参观游览。我是大家此行的导游,来自阳光旅行社,我姓柯,大家可以叫我柯导或者小柯。在我身边的这位,就是我们此行的司机陈师傅。作为旅行社的金牌司机,陈师傅有着丰富的驾车经验,相信有他为我们保驾护航,我们的旅程将会更加的舒适和安全。那么接下来的几天就将由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务,希望我们的服务能够令大家满意,在此也先预祝大家此次的福州之行能够有所收获,乘兴而来,满载而归。好了,各位团友,现在离我们下榻的酒店还有十五分钟左右的车程,就让我来为大家讲讲福州的概况吧,希望通过我的讲解能够令大家进一步了解福州。
福州始建于汉朝,到了唐朝时,因州北有福山而改名为福州,后来到了宋朝的时候,全城遍植榕树,出现了“绿荫满城,暑不张盖”的奇特景观,因此福州就有了“榕城”的美称,榕树也成了福州的市树,大家请往窗外看,道路两旁所栽的都是榕树。说完了市树,我们再来说说市花。福州的市花是茉莉花,茉莉花素有“人间第一香”的美称,福州所种植的茉莉花更是被公认为最香的茉莉花之一。很多人都不知道,这茉莉花其实并非是中国国籍,它来自波斯,也就是现在的印度、阿拉伯一带。它从西汉传入中国的时候就已经在福州落户了,至今已有20__年的栽培历史了,福州不仅是国内最早引进茉莉花的地方,还是茉莉花茶的发源地,茉莉花是舶来品,是福州海洋文化的见证,由此可见,早在汉朝的时候,福州就已经开始与海外有了贸易往来,而且从古至今,都是中国重要的国际商贸港口城市。
各位团友,福州作为中国优秀旅游城市,拥有丰富的自然人文旅游资源,如果你喜欢登山,可以上鼓山、旗山、青云山。几乎周边的每一座山都是不错的游玩景点。如果你喜欢玩水,不但可以游西湖、左海,赏闽江两岸风光,还可以到平谭、长乐赶海观潮。如果你喜欢看古迹,福州有着2200多年的历史,古建筑,古寺庙、名人故居众多,只要你有时间,一定让你大饱眼福。
好了,接下来我给大家简单介绍一下福州的山水人文吧。福州福州,有福之州,福州有福,福在山之仙气,水之灵气,人之才气。都说有山无水枯燥,有水无山单调,有山有水才叫绝妙。而我们福州不仅有群山环绕,城内更是有乌山、于山、屏山三山鼎立,白塔乌塔两塔对峙,还有穿城而过的母亲河闽江,构成了“三山两塔一条江”独特的城市格局。城不在大,有水则灵。福州是中国内河密度最大的城市,至今还拥有着内河42条。当年意大利旅行家马可波罗曾到过福州,在他的游记中,称福州是他所游历过的中国城市中,桥最多的`美丽水城。说到水呀,就不得不说一下福州的温泉了。福州是中国的三大温泉区之一,自古就有“浴在福州”的美誉。这的温泉分布广,埋藏浅,温度高,水量大,水质好,最难得的是都集中在市中心,这在世界各大城市还是极为罕见的。福州人早在1000多年前,就开始享受温泉了。每当忙碌之后,劳作之余,到澡堂里去泡泡温泉,那绝对是人生的一大享受。
说到人才之气啊,福州可是人杰地灵、贤才辈出。据史料记载,从唐宋到明清,福州籍状元就有23名,进士则多达4000多人,特别是中国近代史以来,更是名人辈出,有民族英雄林则徐、西学泰斗严复,文坛祖母冰心、数学家陈景润等等。由此可见,福州人不仅会享受生活,而且还勤奋学习呢。
各位团友,我们每到一个地方,都会不由自主的关注它的饮食文化。而在福州呢,它的饮食文化也是源远流长的,以福州菜为代表的闽菜,是我国八大菜系之一。这其中啊,佛跳墙就是闽菜中的首席菜,至今已有一百多年的历史了。风味小吃呢,更是遍布街头巷尾,肉燕、鱼丸等等,都是让人大饱口福的,这些呢,我们旅行社也都有为大家安排,到时候大家可以好好品尝了。
说了这么多,大家对福州是不是已经有了一定的了解呢?在接下来的旅程让我们一起感受一下福州古城的神韵,相信有福之州一定能让大家载福而归的。好了,各位团友,不知不觉我们已经到了下榻的酒店,现在,请大家带好随身物品随我下车,请小心慢走,谢谢!
篇14:漠河城市概况导游词
龙背山森林公园位于宜兴城区南侧,占地550公顷,园内丘陵起伏,植被茂密。公园于20__年着手建设,已投入资金3亿元,各项基础设施已经到位。文峰塔、历史名人馆、科教名人馆、艺术名人馆等一大批景点已建成开放。园内上万平方米草坪绿意盎然;桂花园、杜鹃园、蔷薇园镶嵌于青松翠竹间,而岩碧飞瀑,砚池碧波和茂林修竹,常使游客流连忘返。龙背山森林公园是沪、宁、杭地区最大的城区生态公园,每年接待国内外游客50余万人次。
龙背山森林公园分历史文化区、植物园区、游乐园区、休闲娱乐区四个大的游览区域,是华东地区规模最大的城中森林公园。穿过巍峨的龙背山森林公园牌坊,在花团锦簇的百余米花圃廊引导下,首先印入眼帘的是一组规模宏大气势不凡的人造瀑布,这组瀑布由高5米,长178米的四组瀑布群组成。站在瀑布前,听哗啦哗啦声声不绝于耳的瀑布轰鸣,看飞流串珠水流汹涌而下所形成的动人心魄壮观景象,游客不得不惊叹这都市喧嚣中竟会营造出如此这般难得的景观。
乘坐环保电瓶车浏览一下公园的生态环境,也不失为一件美事。公园总面积5.5平方公里,森林覆盖率95%,是山丘型自然风景区。公园区内丘陵起伏,植被茂密,古木参天;修竹婆娑,层峦叠嶂,林壑优美;苍松翠竹浓荫蔽日,潭池溪涧碧水清冽,它以独特的成因和优越的地理条件造就了群山叠翠,以一流的生态资源形成了山水风光,以悠久历史和优越的地理环境积淀着丰富的人文景观,砚池、双龙潭、梅影潭、镜池、凤池、缀星池等十数个潭池遍布公园各处,终年泉水淙淙,晶莹泉水汇聚成潭池,散布山间谷底。整个龙背山森林公园,湖光山色辉映,亭台楼阁交互,天然植被茂密,生态环境优良,一年四季溢彩流香。
景区特色
花园
公园的桂花园中种植了金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂等多种桂花名种;杜鹃园内则种植了中鹃、西鹃、台鹃、日本鹃等几十个品种;蔷薇园也品类繁多,引人入胜。几个特色花卉园其规模都在百亩左右,各园四季有花,次第花开,花团锦簇,可谓芳香四溢。园内蜂鸣蝶舞,鸟语花香。此外,园内还有桃园、梨园、板栗园、茶园等,连片种植,颇具规模。游客可入园采摘果实,亦可自己动手采茶制茶品茶,体味农家之乐趣。漫步于公园内,能感受到连空气中都氤氲着花草的芳香。
名人馆
科教名人馆,历史名人馆,艺术名人馆“三馆”集中展示了宜兴自古至今各界名人,它们不仅是龙背山森林公园的文化游览处,也是陶都宜兴人文荟萃、人才辈出的一个历史缩影。宜兴人杰地灵,物华天宝,历朝名公巨卿,鸿儒硕彦数不胜数。他们在缤纷的历史舞台上,施展文治武功,安邦定国的才智与抱负。宜兴古代举业兴盛,进士385名,举人920人,其中状元4名,榜眼5名,探花1名。宜兴人富有智慧和才干,共出宰相10名,将军7名。状元厅,将军厅,进士厅,群贤厅和侨寓厅等等特色参观厅,其中的名人事迹、故事和传说实在不枚胜举,许多杰出人物更是名垂青史,光耀千秋,在中国文化史上写下了光辉的一页。
水
龙背山森林公园林壑优美,苍松翠竹浓荫蔽日,潭、池、溪、涧,碧水清冽,文化积淀十分丰厚。昔时,晋周孝侯在此射南山之虎,留下射虎亭、流杯桥;唐代宰相陆希声尝来石亭探梅,挥毫赋诗,寄畅情怀;宋岳武穆抗击金兵,在此筑岳堤,建谢桥;一代戏剧家,明末宰相吴炳于此筑室秉笔,留下《粲花五种》。
其他
龙背山还有义牛、神虎、白螺等众多的民间传说和听秋轩、浮翠亭等名胜古迹。千百年来,多少达官显宦、文臣雅士将此选作千古长眠之地,与青山碧水长守。公园在规划建设中,有计划地恢复一批昔时之景。
游乐园在公园东侧,占地七万余平方米,主题项目有:过山车、大型观光览车、阿波罗飞船、攀岩、旱地滑雪场等19个大项目。可满足老、中、青、少年等不同年龄层次的不同需求,既集惊、奇、险,又富知识性、趣味性,可达健身与娱乐之目的。游乐设施堪称国内一流、安全、可靠。休闲区在公园深处,傍水依山,茂林修竹,接待面积2500平方米,内设咖啡屋、茶室等。设施一流,可满足不同层次的消费需求。最妙处是竹林深处的茶吧,或品茗虑思,或朋友畅叙,别有一番情趣。良好的生态环境,浓郁的文化氛围,富有特色的各种景观,使得龙背山森林公园成了一座融观赏、教育、度假、休闲、娱乐和健身为一体的综合性城中公园。
名称由来
由来一
龙背山森林公园地处宜兴人民路最南端,是一个融阳羡迷人山水风光和人文景观于一体的综合性生态休闲娱乐公园。龙背山名字的来历有两种说法,一说龙背山原名红荡山,是铜官山向东连绵起伏的筱岭山、龙潭山、沧浦山、梅岭山等蜿蜒至东氿之滨十多个小山丘的总称,它犹如一条长长的青龙卧伏在阳羡古城南郊,故称“龙背山”。
由来二
另有一说是相传在晋朝,宜兴出了一条蛟龙,经常发蛟水祸害百姓,其时,南山出了一只白额猛虎,也常伤人;加上一名恶少周处危害乡邻,宜兴人称之为三害。有一年这条蛟龙发了一次特大的蛟(宜兴人称山洪暴发为发蛟),大水一直淹到铜官山脚下,洪水退后,留下两个大水塘,各有三亩地左右大,久旱不涸,终年不竭,据传是蛟龙的两只前爪抓出来的。后来,蛟龙和猛虎被周处斩杀了,但这一带蜿蜒起伏的山冈形似蛟龙伏着的背脊,故称“龙背山”。
文化景点
听秋轩
听秋轩,位于宜兴城南门外龙背山麓显亲寺内。元代至正元年(1341年)僧方厓建。元代著名画家、诗人柯九思有《听秋轩》诗云:“清池荫密竹,幽鸟语嘤咛;夜静天籁作,白露下泠泠;试问轩中士,喧然果何听;无作亦无止,虚空动性灵。”至正十六年(1356年)兵毁。明代万历二十八年(1600年)邑人吴正志(官至光禄寺丞、江西湖西道佥事)重建“听秋轩”。天启七年(1627年),僧真诚募资重修。崇祯九年(1636年)捐金浚放生池,邑人曹应秩(官河南兵备道)为记。楹联:(上)虚槛招云集;(下)风廊倚水清。
西石亭
西石亭,一名西亭埠、石亭埠、梅花坞、复古亭。位于宜兴城南龙背山区。此地昔产苏梅,枝杆奇古。唐代昭宗时,宰相陆希声曾于此赏梅,并赋有《梅花坞》诗云:“冻蕊凝香雪艳新,小山深坞伴幽人;知君有意凌寒色,羞共千花一样春。”至明代,邑人吴仕(四川参政)复购地植梅,建别业而居,筑亭称“西石亭”。
楹联:(上)梅萼破香知腊近;(下)柳梢含绿认春归。
射虎亭
射虎亭,位于宜兴城南龙背山区一山岗。此地俗称“老虎墩”,晋代征西将军周处射白额虎于此。相传古时龙背山区山高林密,为虎狼出没之所,尤其是白额猛虎,屡伤人畜,危害百姓。周处决心射杀猛虎,为民除害。一天,他背弓囊矢,来到此墩密林深处。一会儿,那吊睛白额虎啸风而至。周处不慌不忙,满弓疾箭,一箭即中白额虎咽喉,为民除却一害。地方人士便在墩上建“射虎亭”,以资纪念。
楹联:(上)射虎亭荒风自烈;(下)斩蛟桥在水仍流。
含清亭
明代宰相徐溥入阁拜相,历经景泰至弘治四朝,被尊为“四朝元老”。在其故里龙背山麓溪隐村建有徐大宗祠(现为江苏省级文物保护单位),祠内有“含清楼”、“归乐堂”、“世德堂”等,均含怡养和忠孝之义。今为纪念徐溥,故将此亭命名为“含清亭”。
楹联:(上)龙在水长碧;(下)雨开山更鲜。
浮翠亭
浮翠亭,位于原法藏寺前,建于宋英宗治平年间(1065-1067),久废。今在此重建。
楹联:(上)碧纱笼罩层层翠;(下)紫竹支持叠叠霞。
颐山亭
吴仕,字克学,号颐山,明正德九年(1541年)进士,官至四川参政。因愤于奸相严嵩当道,辞官回乡,隐居龙背山区,购地植梅,筑亭梅园小溪之间。今于此复建“颐山亭”。
楹联:(上)艳若桃花映村坞(下)隔水枫林绕岸明。
渔隐亭
龙背山北麓溪隐村,为明代宰相徐溥故里。其父徐琳,人称渔隐公,尝捐资重修承云塔旁之福源禅寺。今筑“渔隐亭”,以资纪念。
楹联:(上)水寒深见石;(下)松晚静闻风。
粲花路
南明宰相、著名戏剧家吴炳(1595-1648年)曾在龙背山北麓五云庄筑庐安居,潜心编撰《绿牡丹》、《画中人》、《西园记》、《情邮记》、《疗妒羹》五个剧本,合称《粲花五种》,故其宅第称“粲花别墅”,久废。今将此园内主要通道命名“粲花路”,以资纪念。
流杯桥
流杯桥,位于石亭埠、水月庵东,一小石梁横跨涧上,靠近射虎亭的南山坡下。相传晋时周处入南山射虎除害,回归途中,至龙背山脚下时,父老们已在涧桥畔迎接,为他置酒庆贺。周处性情豪爽,举杯畅饮,尽兴之际,顺手掷杯于涧,望着此杯随水自东向西漂流而去。后人便称此桥为“流杯桥”。
显亲桥
此处原有显亲寺。显亲寺原名光孝寺,宋代靖国元年(1101年)皇上赐额“显亲寺”。明代正统年间改名“镇邑寺”。1927年宜兴农民秋收暴动的指挥所曾设在“显亲寺”,抗战时遭日军焚毁。故此桥定名“显亲桥”,以资纪念。
双楠桥
这里,在宋代有“双楠轩”,为名士慕容辉别业。一日,苏东坡于慕容辉家作客,见门前有两株古楠木,冠如华盖,便题额“双楠轩”,并赋《双楠轩》诗云:“南轩前头两佳木,先生抚玩常不足;尤爱薰风五月初,白银花开光照屋。”故此桥命名“双楠桥”。
承云桥
龙背山区之瑞云山,昔有承云塔,建于明万历三十五年(1607年),高九层。清顺治九年(1652年)重九日,有少年携酒登高,失火延烧至顶,然木毁而砖墙尚存,其形如故。后塔尽毁,塔基犹存。故此桥以“承云”命名。
善行桥
与龙背山紧紧相连的铜官山顶峰有善行洞。洞周盛开杜鹃,花朵硕大鲜妍,花瓣且有泪点,异于他处,实属佳木,为宜兴古时三大名花之一。今园内亦辟有杜鹃园,故此桥命名“善行桥”。
文峰塔
陶都宜兴龙背山上树起了一座108米高的文峰塔,成了宜兴的一个引人注目的新景观。它是宜兴这个“教授之乡”的历史文化传统的缩影和标志。文峰塔原名承云塔,承云塔在县东南五里万历三十五年建堪舆家谓异峰起科名大盛后果如其言顺治九年重九日有少年携酒登高失火延烧屈曲至顶然木毁而砖石尚存其形如故。意思是说,承云塔在宜兴县城东南五里处,明代万历三十五年(公元1607年)建造。风水先生说,从八卦看,这里风水很好,建造这座塔以后,宜兴参加科举考试和中举的人会越来越盛。果然如此。清顺治九年(公元1652年)重阳节,有少年带了酒登高,不慎失火,塔内木结构全毁,而砖石尚存,外形与原来的一样。
蝶缘馆
龙背山森林公园于____年10月1日开放蝶缘馆,其中有上百种形态各异的蝴蝶标本,来自不同国内外地区,极其珍稀,美丽至极,有时还开展蝴蝶放飞活动,游客可以亲自买蝴蝶放飞,成千上万,羡煞他人。
篇15:沈阳概况导游词
沈阳是辽宁省省会,是中国东北地区经济、文化、交通和商贸中心。全市国土面积1.3万平方公里,20xx年末,全市常住人口829.1万人,比上年末增长0.05%。下辖10区、3县(市),拥有3个国家级开发区。
沈阳,文化底蕴深厚,素有“一朝发祥地、两代帝王城”之称,现有清故宫、福陵、昭陵三处世界文化遗产和新乐遗址、锡伯族家庙、明清四塔七寺、张氏帅府等1500多处历史文化遗迹,是中国首批历史文化名城。
沈阳,区位优势明显,高速铁路、高速公路和城际铁路网密集,拥有东北地区最大的铁路编组站和航空港。与周边鞍山、抚顺、本溪、营口、辽阳、铁岭、阜新等七城市构成的沈阳经济区,资源丰富、经济互补,是国家新型工业化综合配套改革试验区。
沈阳,发展基础雄厚,工业门类齐全,是以装备制造业为主的全国工业名城,已形成汽车及零部件、现代建筑、农产品深加工、化工、钢铁及有色金属深加工等优势产业,为国家级信息化与工业化融合试验区;金融业发展迅速,全市金融及金融服务机构达726家,已成为东北区域金融中心;科研力量和人才资源丰富,现有44所普通高校、28个国家级工程技术研究中心和重点实验室。
沈阳,对外交往活跃,已同188个国家和地区实现经贸往来,与13个国家的18个城市结为友好城市,与21个国家63个城市结为友好合作城市,已开通国际航线59条,美国通用、德国宝马、法国米其林等87家世界500强企业已在沈阳设立企业152家。
沈阳,是全国文明城市、国家环保模范城市、国家森林城市和国家园林城市,是国家新型工业化综合配套改革试验区、工业化、信息化两化融合示范区,目前正在加快建设国家中心城市、先进装备制造业基地、生态宜居之都,全力推进老工业基地全面振兴。
篇16:江西旅游景点概况导游词
滕王阁,江南三大名楼之一。位于中国江西省南昌市赣江畔。屡毁屡建,今日之滕王阁为1989年重建,与古貌相比更为气派。
滕王阁座落于南昌市西北,赣江东岸。始建于唐永徽四年。为当时任洪州都督的唐高祖李渊之子李元婴所建。据记载,李元婴于永徽三年迁任苏州刺史,调任洪州都督时建此阁以为别居。由于李元婴封号为“滕王”,故名滕王阁。20多年后,当时的洪州都督阎公首次重修。竣工后,阎公聚集文人雅士作文记事,途经于此的王勃就是于此时写下了其代表名篇《滕王阁序》。并由此令滕王阁名扬四海。韩愈在《新修滕王阁记》中赞道:“愈少时则闻江南多临观之美,而滕王阁独为第一,有‘瑰伟绝特’之称。”清代诗人尚镕《忆滕王阁》诗云:“天下好山水,必有楼台收。山水与楼台,又须文字留。”
后来历经宋、元、明、清,滕王阁历次兴废,先后修葺达28次之多,唐代五次、宋代1次、元代2次、明代7次、清代13次,建筑规制也多有变化。上元二年(675年)洪州都督阎公重修此阁,王勃写成《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》;贞元六年(790年)和元和十五年(820xx年),御史中丞洪都观察使王仲舒两次重修,韩愈为之作《重修滕王阁记》。宣宗大中二年(848年)夏,滕王阁毁于大火,江西观察使纥干于次日在原址上重建,同年八月竣工。宋朝大观二年(1120xx年),江西洪州知府范坦重建滕王阁,丞相范致虚为之作《重建滕王阁记》曰:阁“崇三十有八尺,广旧基四十尺,增高十之一。南北因城以为庑,夹以二亭:南溯大江之雄曰‘压江’,北擅西山之秀曰‘挹翠’。”元代姚遂《新修滕王阁记》称宋阁“其基城为阁……大抵非唐屋矣”
元代滕王阁几经战乱而破败不堪,至元三十一年(1294年),第一次重修滕王阁,阁高五丈六尺。元统二年(1334年)江南行台御史大夫塔夫帖木儿游登滕王阁,下令重修,第二年七月竣工。明代洪武初年(1368年)朱元璋击败陈友谅,在滕王阁上大宴文武群臣,正统初年,江西布政使吴润重建,改阁名“迎恩馆”。景泰三年(1452年),都御史韩雍巡抚江西,重建之,“堂高逾二十尺,而楼又逾其半,宏深富丽,……”;成化二年(1466年),布政使翁世资重建“西江第一楼”,同年十月落成,工部尚书谢一夔作《重修滕王阁记》。正德十四年(1520xx年)滕王阁亦毁于宁王朱宸濠兵乱。嘉靖五年(1520xx年),都御史陈洪谟重建,次年二月落成,吏部尚书罗钦顺撰《重建滕王阁记》曰:“阁凡七间,高四十有二尺,视旧有加。”;万历二十七年(1599年),江西巡抚王佐重修。万历四十四年(1620xx年)又一次毁于火,江西左布政使王在晋、大中丞王佐发起募资重建,再由王在晋撰《重建滕王阁碑记》,捐款人“皆得列名于右”。崇祯六年(1633年)江西巡抚解石帆捐款重修滕王阁,由邹维琏撰《重造滕王阁记》。
清代顺治五年(1648年)清军围攻南昌,滕王阁付之一炬,十一年(1654年),由巡抚蔡士英重建,康熙十八年(1679年),滕王阁毁于大火,由安世鼎重建之;康熙二十四年(1685年),阁又遭火焚,由中丞宋荦重建。康熙四十一年(1720xx年),阁又大火,江西巡抚张志栋重建滕王阁落成,立即飞奏朝廷,康熙大喜,亲书董其昌之《滕王阁序》以赠。康熙四十五年(1720xx年)又被大火烧毁,惟“御碑亭”幸存,巡抚郎廷极随即重建。雍正九年(1731年)阁毁于火,乾隆元年(1736年),由江西总督赵-、巡抚俞兆岳重建。乾隆五十四年(1789年)江西巡抚何裕成重建;嘉庆年间,滕王阁年久失修,江西巡抚秦承恩、江西巡抚先福先后重修。道光二十七年(1847年),阁遭火毁,不久修复;道光二十八年,阁又遭火毁,江西巡抚傅绳勋重建。咸丰三年(1853年)四月,太平天国翼王石达开奉命出镇安庆,赖汉英、胡以晃率军进攻南昌,围城三月,清军方面由安徽巡抚江忠源稳守南昌,把总李光宽被太平军乱枪轰毙,滕王阁烧成为一片灰烬。同治十一年(1872年),江西巡抚刘坤一主持集资重建。光绪末年(1920xx年),阁又遭火焚,于宣统元年(1920xx年)重建,此时清廷内外交困,民穷财尽,修阁规模大不如前。1920xx年滕王阁再度毁于军阀混战,赣军师长岳思寅下令火烧南昌城外,大火延烧三日,街巷尽成焦土。1920xx年纵火者张风歧、岳思寅等被处以死刑。此后50多年里一直没有重修。
现在的滕王阁是1985年按照梁思成绘制的《重建滕王阁计划草图》重建,于1989年10月8日建成。成为南昌市的标志性建筑之一。新楼为仿宋朝木结构样式,净高57.5米,共九层,采用宋朝楼阁“明三暗七”格式。其中明层皆有回廊可俯瞰赣江景色。楼体为钢筋混凝土建成,南北有回廊连接着“压江”、“挹翠”两个辅亭。建筑面积13000多平方米。
滕王阁主体下部为象征古城墙的高台阁座,高12米。主楼入口处为毛泽东书“落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色”的不锈钢楹联。西大厅内有铜制1:25的滕王阁模型。二楼有一副长卷丙烯壁画《人杰图──江西历代名图卷》,描绘了历史上自先秦至清朝末年的八十位江西籍名人如陶渊明、徐孺子、曾巩、欧阳修、王安石、汤显祖等。画高2.55米,长43.9米。
篇17:兰州概况经典导游词
兰州位于黄河上游水能富集区,河川径流地表水资源总量384亿立方米,地下水总量9.6亿立方米。以兰州为中心的黄河上游干流段可建25座大中型水电站,总装机容量可达1500万千瓦,现已建成的刘家峡、八盘峡、盐锅峡、大峡水电站与邻近地区的其它水电站构成我国最大的水力发电中心之一。
兰州是闻名全国的“瓜果城”。兰州百合,瓣大肉厚,香甜可口,是高级滋补营养品;兰州的玫瑰花,花大色艳,玫瑰油产量占全国的80%;兰州的黑瓜子,板大形正,被称为“兰州大片”,畅销海内外;兰州的白兰瓜、黄河蜜,清香溢口,素有“赏景下杭州、品瓜上兰州”的赞誉。 兰州历史悠久,自然风光独特,人文景观丰富,民族风情多姿,形成了丰富多彩的旅游资源。以兰州为中心的“丝绸之路”大旅游区内,有敦煌莫高窟、夏河拉卜楞寺、天水麦积山石窟、平凉崆峒山、永靖炳灵寺等著名历史古迹。兰州有天下“黄河第一桥”——中山铁桥,有“陇右第一名山”4a级景区——兴隆山,有国家级森林公园——吐鲁沟、石佛沟、徐家山,以及五泉山、白塔山等自然风景区。近几年,兰州依据独特的城市环境建设的“百里黄河风情旅游线”,融“丝路文化、黄河文化、民族文化”为一体,已逐渐成为兰州特色和代表城市形象的重要标志景观和旅游热点。 兰州还是一座少数民族聚居的城市,其中尤以回族人口最多,漫步街头,随处可见新月交辉的伊斯兰餐馆,而满街弥漫的烤羊肉的香味定会让你胃口大开。
篇18:广西概况导游词
广西全称广西壮族自治区,简称“桂”。首府南宁是东盟十国和中国团结合作的聚会地点,素有绿城之美称。广西壮族自治区地处祖国南疆,位于东经104°26—112°04,北纬20°54—26°24之间,北回归线横贯全区中部。是西南地区最便捷的出海通道,也是中国西部资源型经济与东南开放型经济的结合部,在中国与东南亚的经济交往中占有重要地位。
全自治区聚居壮、汉、瑶、苗、侗、仫佬、毛南、回、京、彝、水、仡佬等民族。广西地处祖国的南疆,位于北纬20°54′~26°23′,东经104°29′~112°04′。南临北部湾,与海南省隔海相望,东连广东,东北接湖南,西北靠贵州,西临云南,西南与越南毗邻,路上疆界线长1020公里。
广西的河流水量丰富,含沙量少,夏涨冬落。广西的地貌属于丘陵性盆地,山多而平原少,整个地势呈四周高,中间低状。广西属亚热带湿润季风气候区域,夏长冬短,热量充沛,降水丰富,雨热同季。年平均气温在17~22℃,最热月是7月,最冷月是1月。年均降雨量在1250~1750毫米,雨量最多是防城区,最少是田阳县。除了桂北的山区之外,大部分地区的冬季平均气温均在10℃以上,罕见霜雪。
广西古属百越大地,历史悠久。考古发现的百色古人类遗址表明,早在70万年前就已经有原始人类在此生息了。
广西自古以来就是一个多民族聚居的地区,是我国五个少数民族自治区之一,居住着汉族、壮族、瑶族、苗族、侗族、京族、仫佬族、毛南族、回族、彝族、水族、仡佬族12个民族。广西的少数民族都保持着他们淳朴的民族习俗,在饮食、服饰、居住、节日、礼俗等方面都有鲜明的民族特色,并在长期的经济交往和文化交往中互相影响,互相吸收。
在几千年的历史长河中,广西各族人民创造了丰富灿烂的民族文化。古人类文化、刘三姐山歌文化、奇石文化、白莲艺术等造就了广西文化的灿烂绚丽。百色盆地考古发掘研究成果震惊中外,独特丰厚;民族音画《八桂大歌》和壮族歌舞《妈勒访天边》双骄问鼎,独领风骚。壁画、铜鼓、山歌等皆是文化中的耀眼明珠。
世居广西的11个少数民族,除回族使用居住地的汉语方言外,均有自己的语言,且壮族、苗族、和瑶族还各有自己的方言土语。广西地区的汉语有6种方言,分别是粤语、西南官话、平话、客家话、湘语和闽语。
篇19:避暑山庄概况导游词
旅游第二天早上,火车还在行驶中。妈妈六点就把我叫醒了,妈妈,阿姨和两个姐姐早都起来了!
但我还是想在床上躺上个一会儿,可妈妈非得让我下来刷牙,我再三请求让我再躺一会儿,最后,妈妈终于答应了。我从上面往下看,两个姐姐正逍遥自在的听着歌,这时,妈妈叫我下来刷牙洗脸,我很不情愿的去了。洗漱完了以后,妈妈告诉我9点就可以抵达北京,我高兴地跳了起来,后来我问妈妈能不能打开电视机,妈妈摇了摇头,我看了看表,已经八点半了,九点就到了,怎么打发这段时间呢?我想了想,有了!去找两个姐姐妍妍、恬恬去玩,可是他们不理我,我只能又耍花招了。
很快下火车的时间到了,我们走出北京车站,上了一辆指定的大巴车,挑了一个位子坐下来,当我们团的导游说要三个小时才能到的时候,我觉得时间太长了,我恨不得三十分钟就到,在路上,我边吃零食边听导游说要到哪去,这回我知道了,我们要去承德避暑山庄!
在车上,导游教给我们一句话,是“一个警察一只猴,一把瓜子嗑到头”。是形容承德这个地方非常小。终于我们到达了目的地——承德避暑山庄 。我看见大门上面有四个大字,避暑山庄。我们买了票,就进去游览了,一进去,好多树映入眼帘,我看了其中一个,挂着红牌子,比三层楼还高,这些树都有三百多年的历史了。导游给我们讲了好多东西,同时我也知道了好多历史,最后,导游让我们自行活动,有一个半小时呢,我们自行活动的时候,我还吃了一个冰激凌,洗了一次手,这里的水清凉的感觉,我永远也忘不了,我们又玩了一会儿,看了看景色,我觉得景色好美啊,就像绿色天堂,我还能再这样的环境里看看周围的绿树,这样能提高视力的。导游规定的时间已经快到了,我和妈妈奶奶赶紧找到出口,旁边都是买东西的,妈妈答应我可以买一样东西,但是这些我都不想要,“终于走出来了。”我说道。我们聚集在规定的树底下,导游又给我们讲了一些知识,我知道了避暑山庄是康熙皇帝建的,他每年五月份来,九月份走,要在这里住快半年呢。导游讲完了,然后带着我们走向停在路边的大巴车,上了车,坐在了自己位子上,“终于可以回宾馆了!”我小声说。
这一天我玩的真开心啊!