北京英语导游词简短(20篇)

，亲爱的游客们，大家请跟我来，你们看这就是秦兵马俑，现在科学家已经挖掘出三个俑坑了，别看才三个，可是总面积可有将近20000平方米呢!相当于有五十个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个，在这三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积就有14260平方米呢!坑里的兵马俑也是最多的。大约有六千个。

游客们，告诉你们，兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明，让我来介绍一下吧!

武士俑平均身高约1.8米，体格健壮，它们身上穿着威风神气的战袍，披挂坚硬的铠甲，手拿着兵器，整装待发，你们说威不威风呀?

将军俑更是威风了!身材魁梧，头戴褐冠、身披铠甲，手握着锋利的宝剑，昂着头、挺着胸，一看就知道是久经沙场的呀!其实兵马俑类型很多，说也说不完。兵马俑坑还是秦始皇林的陪葬坑，1974年，几名考古学家在其东侧发现兵马俑坑，轰动了中国，震惊了世界，是二十世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。

还有，最后提醒你们一句：不要乱扔瓜果皮、垃圾、塑料袋，这些污染环境的东西!

香港宝莲寺导游词

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎来这里旅游，我是导游，叫，大家可以叫我小*，也可以叫我*导。

有南天佛国之称，为香港四大禅林之首。宝莲寺始建于1924年，数十年来，刻苦经营，使今天寺宇建筑雄伟壮观，有宫殿式的大雄宝殿和庄严威武的天王大殿等。此寺提供留宿，以便游人赴凤凰山观看日出或作短暂清修。

禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼山顶上，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像，称为天坛大佛。该像由中国航天科技部设计和制作，总高度近34米，为一结合宗教艺术和尖端科技的结晶品。大佛底座三层，设有展览厅等，內有一口大钟，上雕佛像和经文等。该钟由电脑控制，每隔七分钟敲打一次，共108次，以供人“解除108种烦恼”。

交通：在梅窝巴士总站乘往昂平的2线巴士，或者在东涌乘23线巴士

游客朋友们，今天就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持！

平遥古城是一座雄伟的古城，值得我们流连忘返，希望大家多多去发现古城的“美”!现在大家就自行参观吧，一个小时候在门口下车的地方集合，大家注意安全。

地处三晋腹地的平遥县，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，是我国现仅存的四大古城之一。1986年国务院批准为国家历史文化名城。1994年全国历史文化名城研讨会在平遥召开，会议首推平遥作为申报联合国“人类遗产”项目的第一个古城，1997年，联合国教科文组织考查后把平遥古城正式列入了《世界遗产名录》，从此，这座小城名声远扬，慕名而来的海内外游客络绎不绝。利用行车间隙我把平遥城的历史沿革作个简要介绍。

平遥古城，历史悠久，据出土文物考证，远在新石器时期，我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息。有史以来，建置沿革屡经变迁。最早称为古陶，是尧帝的封地;西周时名为京陵城，京陵二作为地名一直沿用至今，是平遥城的前身;北魏时改名为平遥县，并把县治迁到这里。在漫长的历史岁月中，这里曾有过它的繁华，也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。现存的城墙是明代洪武年间，即1370年修建的。明清以来经多次维修，使古城墙得以完整地保存下来。

作为世界级文化遗产的平遥古城，她留给我们的主要遗产有：古朴典雅、胜景迷人的镇国寺;东方彩塑艺术宝库双林寺;雄伟壮观的古城墙;闻名全国的中国第一票号“日昇昌”旧址;以及明清一条街上的古寺庙、古市楼、古店铺和古代民宅。

天下第一湾亚龙湾位于中国最南端的热带滨海旅游城市--三亚市东南28公里处，是海南最南端的一个半月形海湾，全长约7.5公里，是海南名景之一。亚龙湾中心广场、贝壳馆、蝴蝶谷联票价格为46元。亚龙湾沙滩沙粒洁白细软，海水澄澈晶莹，而且蔚蓝。能见度7-9米。海底世界资源丰富，有珊瑚礁、各种热带鱼、名贵贝类等。年平均气温25.5°C，海水温度22-25.1°C，终年可游泳。

亚龙湾集中了现代旅游五大要素：海洋、沙滩、阳光、绿色、新鲜空气于一体，适宜四季游泳和开展各类海上运动。这里海湾面积达66平方公里，可同时容纳十万人嬉水畅游，数千只游艇游弋追逐。这里的海水清澈见底，可以清晰地看见10米以下的海底景观。这里8公里长的海滩宽阔平缓，沙粒洁白细腻，自然资源国内绝无仅有，可与国际上任何著名的热带滨海旅游度假胜地相媲美。

与开发最早的大东海和三亚湾相比，亚龙湾亚龙湾的沙子是珊瑚和贝壳风化后形成的沙滩，平缓宽阔，洁白细软，是三亚海湾中沙质最优越的。亚龙湾又被称为“东方夏威夷”，可他的海滩长度约是美国夏威夷的3倍。

亚龙湾享有“天下第一湾”的美誉。被《国家地理杂志》评为“中国最美八大湾之一”，同时也是各高档度假酒店的聚集地。

亚龙湾除了最佳海水浴场外，还有奇石、怪滩、田园风光，构成了各具特色的风景。锦母角、亚龙角激浪拍崖，怪石嶙峋，是攀崖探险活动的良好场所。湾内共有5个岛屿，海面上以野猪岛为中心，南有东洲岛、西洲岛，西有东排、西排，可开展多种水上运动。

度假区内以亚龙湾中心广场为中心点，建有亚龙湾蝴蝶谷和亚龙湾贝壳馆供游人游览。南边码头也巨石嶙峋，形状奇特，有摇摇欲坠的“天涯飞来石”，栩栩如生的“蛇口”，巧夺天工的“狼口”。

亚龙湾内各类豪华别墅、会议中心、度假村云集，还建有海底观光世界、海上运动中心、高尔夫球场、游艇俱乐部等国际一流配套设施。

玉山概况导游词

下面是由小编为大家收集整理的关于玉山概况的导游词，希望对大家有帮助!

玉山概况导游词

各位团友，

大家早上好!今天很高兴与大家在6：30准时相约在这台旅行车上，首先请大家仔细检查下有没有要带上山的东西没有带，上车出发，东西带起，黄鹤一去不复返，落下谁的咱不管。好了，伴随着今晨的第一缕阳光，我们的三清之旅就要开始了。首先给各位团友回报一下我们今天的一个行程(行程略，根据实际情况定)。有句广告词说，旅游其实不必在乎目的地，在乎的只是沿途的风景和看风景的心情。小尹在这里希望在座的各位团友，一定要放松，放松放松再放松哈，让我们的心灵去旅行，让我们的心灵真正感受一次大自然带给我们的享受。我们说出来旅游呢，一定要牢记一个中心，两个基本点，三个忘记。一个中心就是指安全问题，1234567，人身安全放第一，7654321，财产安全放第二，今天我希望各位都能够认真听从我的指挥，安全下山;两个基本点，就是要玩的开心一点，潇洒一点，，出来玩嘛，就是要放松身心，给心放个假;三个忘记，就是要忘记烦恼，忘记领导，忘记已结婚。大家千万不要呢，上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景点拍照，回家一问啥都不知道，等下我就要给大家简要介绍一下我们玉山和三清山的一个概况，希望大家能够认真听一听。

好了，各位团友，我们的车已经开始上我们的环山公路了，小尹在这里提醒大家，先把我们座位上的扶摒给打起来，车上了环山公路可能会有些摇晃，为了避免大家从座位上滑下来，我们还是打起来。这条环山公路呢，是2019年开始修建的，2019年通车，全长92公里，一直可以通到婺源，总共耗资是4-8个亿。大家第一次来到我们玉山，先来给大家简要介绍下我们的玉山。

玉山这个诗情画意的名字是怎么样来的呢?这里要说到唐朝一位大诗人戴叔伦，他曾经来到这里，在这里留下了一首诗，其中两句是这么说的“家住故林吴楚间，冰为溪水玉为山”，因此这里的老百姓呢，就把这里叫做玉山了。

玉山，它位于江西省东北部，东界浙江省常山、江山、开化三县市，南接广丰，西南邻上饶，北邻亚洲最大铜矿生产地有铜都之称的德兴市，也是上饶管辖下的唯一一个市。在这里我想问问大家，刚刚说到了德行是有铜都之称，其实在我们江西有四大都，那么三都分别是哪里呢?有哪位团友知道的，知道的可以说说哈，说对了有奖励哦。对，红都瑞金，瓷都景德镇，药都樟树。玉山建县始于唐朝，至今将近有1300余年的历史了。整个玉山呢，是1728平方公里，人口55万人，其中有近46万左右是农民。管辖着12个镇6个乡和2个水库管理局，我们昨天所露宿的冰溪镇就是我们玉山县的县政府所在地，也是我们玉山整个政治、经济、文化的一个中心。玉山区位条件优越，交通便利，历史上是闽浙赣三省的交通要冲，素有“两江锁钥，八省通衢”之称，而现如今，这里有这赣铁路，320国道和梨温高速公路横贯县境东西。我们刚上环山公路之前所走的那条大道就是320国道。

玉山县有个代名词叫做“博士县”，不知道大家有没有听说过，这个博士县远近闻名，小小一个县城，据专家考证统计，这里出了400多个博士，上千个硕士，这是非常了不得的，所以被称作是“博士县”是当之无愧的。这里自古书香浓厚，人才辈出。南宋初期，这里建有怀玉书院，相传理学大师朱熹在这里传道授业长达19年，元至元十年，这里又建有端明书院，唐朝建县至清末，共培养出进士95人，代表人物有北宋文学家，翰林学士杨亿，南宋钦点状元，大学士汪应辰。汪应辰也是是南宋年龄最小的被皇帝钦点的状元，当时他才17岁，后来做官做到了礼部尚书，也就是相当我们现在中央组织部部长这么个职位。汪应辰从小就很聪明，13岁就能作对子了，据说在他13岁的时候，有一次老师出了一副对子想考考他，上联是这样的：韩愈十三而能文，今子奚若。汪应辰当时一听就知道老师在夸奖自己，于是他立马就对出了下联：仲尼三十而授道，惟公其然。当时老师听了非常高兴，从这么一个故事就可以看出汪应辰小时候是非常聪明的。汪应辰的家境不是很好，不能像有的家庭那样用煤油来照亮自己夜晚读书，那他是怎么样来在夜晚读书的呢?据说啊，他经常利用一些闲暇的时间拾一些柴火放置在一个山洞里，到了晚上就点燃这些柴火，来照亮自己读书，这既是汪应辰在晚上读书的独特方法。那么这个山洞呢，至今也保留了下来，当地人都称之为“状元洞”，这个状元洞，就在等下我们要经过的一个叫天梁风景区内，那么行程上也没有安排这么一个景点，大家也不要觉得遗憾，相信我们的三清之旅一定会弥补这些小的不足的。另外一个人呢，我也给大家讲讲，他就是开创了我国用典先河的杨亿。据说有一次啊，当朝的文武百官都聚到了一起，其中也包括寇准寇大人，寇大人早就听说了杨亿很有才，于是他也想出一副对联考考他，他就指着旁边一个水池中的太阳说：水底日为天上日。意思就是说水里的太阳就是天上的太阳，这当时难倒了很多在场的文武百官，而只有杨亿立马就对出了下联，这个下联是什么呢?我小尹在这里先卖个关子，大家可以开动脑筋想想，怎么样对才工整，对出来的团友小尹也有奖励哦。除了这两位人物以外呢，其实还有很多，像什么现代的著名医学家、我国胸外科奠基人、原中国医学院院长黄家驷，著名国画艺术家、美术教育家柳子谷，航空航天医学专家张祖德，化学博士、原浙江大学副校长周庆祥，数学家、原杭州计量学院院长谢庭潘，等等一些人都出自我们的玉山。

大家都知道我们玉山有一张旅游名片三清山，其实我们还有一张教育名片玉山一中。玉山一中是江西省的省级优秀重点中学，也是全国百所优秀重点中学之一，它至今已蝉联了上饶高考的二十一连贯，今年它们有2200多人参加高考，本科上线人数打到了1800多人，其中一本上线人数近两百人。多么骄人的一个成绩啊!

那么这也是为什么呢?大家也许会有所疑问了哈。刚刚也跟大家说了，玉山农业人口占了全县的四分之三，这里仍然是一个经济尚不发达的地方，这里的孩子呢，不可能像我们有些大城市的孩子那样天天喝着奶粉、营养麦片什么的，但这里的每家每户呢，也有他们的一个法宝，这个法宝是什么呢?就是生长在我们这种大山上的天然的一种叫做葛的植物磨成的粉葛粉，这里的孩子每天早晚都会用这个葛粉来补充营养。这个葛呢，在李时珍的《本草纲目》里面也有记载，它含有十三种天然的氨基酸，对小孩子的成长发育有很好的一个效果，特别是对正在上学或是即将参加中考高考的孩子们更是有很大的帮助，它可以醒脑健脑，提高记忆力，另外它也有清凉去火，美容养颜的功效，医学专家已经确立了它是医食两用的食品，老少皆宜。现在市场上有一种叫做“葛佬”的饮料不知道大家有没有喝过，这也是我们这里生产的，它的命名还是以葛洪的爷爷葛玄来命名的。不好意思哈，在这里呢做了一个广告，如果大家觉得有需要的话我今天下山可以带大家去看看，可以带点回家尝尝。

说了这么多，再来说说玉山的一个资源和气候条件吧。玉山呢，是江西省废金属资源矿产大县之一，目前发现的矿产品种有30多种，矿产地60多出，像什么青石、叶腊石、黑滑石、罗文燕石等等一些矿产呢，在我们的玉山储存量那是相当丰富的，只不过现在还没有完全开发出来，就等着在座的各位老板前来投资开发了，来玉山发财了哈，也算是给玉山的经济发展做贡献吧。

玉山属于中亚热带湿润气候季风区，年平均气温是17.5摄氏度，年均降雨1841立方厘米，水力资源比较丰富，境内河流主要属于信江水系，有两大源流金沙溪和玉琊溪，其中金沙溪源自三清山，在山头建有七一水库，是国家级大型二级水库，库容量达2.49亿立方米，它供应着整个玉山的饮用、灌溉和发电，等下我们会看到这个水库，我们的车也要将近围绕着这个水库走半个小时，等我们要跟这个水库说拜拜了，那么我们的金沙索道也就快了哈，另玩呢，这个水库也叫做三清湖风景区，是正在开发的一个风景区。

中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1420xx年至1420xx年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。

中国故宫设有四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。

外面的墙有10米多高，还有护城河宽52米，长3800米。整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8。5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，故宫被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

丰都鬼城导游词

丰都位于忠县和涪陵之间的长江北岸边，是一座以神奇传说而著称的古城，是《西游记》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》等古典名著中所说的“阴曹地府”、“鬼国幽都”。

丰都城的旅游景区主要是两座山，一是名山，二是双桂山。

名山原名“平都山”，海拔287.3米，面积0.45平方公里。相传汉代有阴长生、王方平两人曾先后在平都山修道成仙，白日飞升。道家就把这里列为道都的“洞天福地”之一。

参观完名山的阴世鬼都之后，人们踏过跨在两山之间的壮观的仿古建筑铁索吊桥——“阴阳桥”，就到了“阳间”双桂山。

双桂山高401米，面积约1平方公里。它风景优美，绿树茂密，流水潺潺，曲径通幽，建有孔庙、鹿鸣寺、苏公祠、玉鸣泉等楼阁泉池。还建有纪念周恩来的“恩来亭”，纪念刘伯承早年在丰都讨袁护国的“护国亭”，纪念贺龙的“贺龙亭”等。

大三巴牌坊位于大三巴斜港，是圣保禄教堂前壁的遗迹。三巴”是圣保禄”的译音，，又因教堂前壁遗迹貌若中国传统的牌坊，所以称大三巴牌坊。

大三巴牌坊已有350多年历史，是澳门最为众熟悉的标志，也是着名的旅游景点，初来澳门的游客绝不会错过来此参观、留景的机会。大三巴牌坊视为一座不朽的祭台。游人在感受其雄伟壮观外，更要留意欣赏牌坊(前壁)上精致的浮雕及其含义。牌坊分为上下四层，顶部为三角楣。就整体而言，牌坊表达着两组意义：一组由下两层的方形构成，主要反映耶稣会宗徒及传教士的工作，属于周游地球传教的现世教会一派;另一组是由上层的三角形构成，主要表现至圣圣三(圣父、耶稣基督、圣神)与在天主面前为人类代褥的童贞玛利亚。

从下往上看，在底层大门上方刻有耶稣会(IHS)祭记和学院名称(天主圣母)，第二层立有四位耶稣会圣人全身塑像，第三层正中为无原罪玛利亚升天，两边由身着白袍的修士之石刻围绕，极富东方特色。第四层正中为天父之子耶稣雕像，两旁刻着其救赎苦难的象征。牌坊顶部十字架下的三角形，象征着天父的召唤，正中有一幅鸽子形状的铜像，传说代表圣神，四周环绕的太阳月亮星辰象征圣母童贞怀孕时的刹那时光。

1990年至1995年，在原圣堂的地址进行了修茸并建成博物馆。游客可入内参观。其中的天主教艺术博物馆内收集了澳门各教堂和修道院具有代表性的画作、雕塑礼仪饰物。

朋友们，今天我们要游览的景点是大同的九龙壁。游览时间2小时左右，游览过程中请不要拍照，更不要触摸壁身。现在呢，请大家再次核对一下旅游车牌照和小张的手机号，有什么事情请及时与我联系。

九龙壁建于明代洪武末年，是明太祖朱元璋第十三个儿子代王朱桂府前的照壁，与北京故宫九龙壁、北海九龙壁合称为“中国三大九龙壁”。可惜王府于崇祯末年毁于兵火。九龙壁因隔和阳街而立才得以保存。20xx年6月25日，大同九龙壁作为明代古建筑，被国务院批准列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位名单。

九龙壁座南朝北，东西长45.5米，壁高8米，厚2.02米，是中国现存规模最大，历史最悠久的一座龙壁，堪称中国九龙壁之首。壁顶覆盖琉璃瓦，顶下由琉璃斗拱支撑。壁面由426块特制五彩琉璃拼砌而成，9条飞龙气势磅礴，飞腾之势跃然壁上。两侧是日月图案。龙的间隙由山石、花草图案填充，相映成趣。壁底是须弥座，高2.09米，上雕41组二龙戏珠图案。腰部由75块琉璃砖组成浮雕，有牛、马、羊、狗、鹿、兔等多种动物形象，生动活泼。九龙壁最美的时候是朝阳升起之时，那时的九龙壁沐浴在耀眼的光辉里，巨龙仿佛在流云中穿行，犹如真龙再现，引人入胜。

不同于北京北海与故宫九龙壁，大同九龙壁的龙爪是四爪龙，这就区别了代王与皇帝的地位差别，不过这也足见代王在当朝的地位。

领略了九龙壁的磅礴气势，大家一定很好奇九龙壁的来历吧，呵呵，不急不急，接下来就由我来为大家说道说道~是这样的：明太祖朱元璋第十三个儿子朱桂从小不读诗文，秉性顽劣，脾气古怪，要星星不敢给月亮，吃猪尾巴拿牛头也换不来。朱元璋在分封藩王时就封他为豫王，后改封代王，镇守大同。代王到了大同，横行街里，经常无故杀人，大同百姓背地叫他“愣怔代王”。而代王的正妃徐氏呢，是个又丑又妒的泼妇，一次竟把代王的两个漂亮待女满脸涂上锅底黑，以泄妒火。就这样，两口子把大同城搅得鸡犬不宁，民不聊生。

朱元璋立燕王继承王位后，代王就大闹金殿嚷着也要当皇帝。朱元璋没法子，只好在大同城内大兴土木，修建宫殿，让代王过过皇帝瘾。至今大同古城内还有“皇城街”、“正殿街”、“东华门”等街道名称，都是旧皇宫的遗址。

一天，这位愣王爷忽然想去燕地看四哥朱棣。燕王对他又烦又怕，但又无可奈何，只好捺着性子三天一小宴五天一大宴地款待着。一天代王酒足饭饱在王府外闲逛，看见王府门前新修了一座琉璃九龙壁，就吵嚷着要在大同的皇宫前也造一座，并撒泼把图样带回了大同。王妃知道后，要求一定要比燕王府的龙壁长二尺、高二尺、厚二寸，代王无奈，只好应允，所以大同的九龙壁规模最大，故宫里的那座也比不了它。

半年以后，九龙壁建成。代王朱桂、老将军徐达及其女儿王妃徐氏登上城楼凭栏观赏，阳光下壁顶的琉璃瓦光彩耀眼，壁面上的九条琉璃彩龙栩栩如生。代王高兴得大声叫好。一会儿，浓云密布，下起雨来。代王便命人掌灯，宫灯齐亮时，透过雨帘，彩壁上九龙浴水，扑朔迷离，别有一番情趣，于是有了雨中戏龙一说。

代王又叫了一声好，忽然空中接连三声惊雷。朱桂一惊，恍惚看见从天上飞来一黑一黄两条龙，在壁前吐水如泉。原来，龙壁上的龙以假乱真，引来天上的巨龙送来了甘霖。雨后彩虹当空，晚霞通红，沐浴过的九龙壁更加璀璨夺目，代王忙命人前去打探龙壁有无伤痕。回来的人禀报，龙壁后面的金泊仓三步之内被雷炸出了一甜一苦两眼井，就是现在的金泊仓两步两眼井，也是九龙壁一景。龙壁前还被雷轰了一个坑，里面积满了碧水，代王就让人在壁前砌了一个水池。水池引入两井的水，甜水食用，苦水治病。九条龙倒映在水中，风吹水动，像游龙戏水，成为九龙壁的又一景。

好啦，讲解就到这里了，下面呢就由大家自己欣赏啦！2小时后在这里集合，祝您旅途愉快！

九华山英文导游词

good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.

ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. i’ll show you around the scenic areas.

look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. the activities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, evening bell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark of tianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.

ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the first and oldest of all the temples of mt.jiuhua. over 1500 years ago, monk beidu built a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named huacheng temple.

you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.

after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内，自古以来就有"奇险天下第一山"的说法。华山的著名景区多达210余处，有凌空架设的长空栈道，三面临空的鹞子翻身，以及在峭壁绝崖上凿出的千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟等，其中华岳仙掌被列为关中八景之首。几大主峰各有特色，如西峰绝壁，东峰日出，南峰奇松，北峰云雾。华山以其峻峭吸引了无数游览者。

山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330—400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。

华山位于陕西省西安市以东120公里的华阴市境内。华山距西安咸阳机场138公里。机场没有直达华山的班车，一般需要在西安坐车前往华山。华山有两个火车站：华山火车站和华山北站。陇海线上各站可乘普通火车在华山站下车。发自西安的动车和高铁则停靠在华山北站。西安火车站与西安城东客运站均有发往华山的班车或旅游专线车。华山景区内部交通主要为索道。

华山四季景色神奇多变，不同的季节可以欣赏到“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”。春季雨足雾稀，万物初醒，山花烂漫，是踏青访春的好去处；夏季能见度高，气候凉爽宜人，可看到日出和山间瀑布，时常伴有云海出现，叹“但闻人语声，不见有来人”之幽境；秋季温度适中，红叶满山，山崖为底松桧为墨，一抹绚烂令人心颤，是登山的最佳季节；冬季白雪皑皑，雪淞峭壁远山相望，给人以仙境美感。而日出则是华山一年四季都不可少的景致。

八仙山白云缠绕，高耸在龙华镇旁，山有8个主峰，有如8个罗汉排成一排，盘膝打坐，所以叫做“八仙山。” 八仙山大佛，不知凿于何时，静静地直立在龙溪河岸山腰海拔891米高处的石崖上。《中国大百科全书》列入的世界十大佛像，八仙山大佛榜上有名。八仙山大佛头盘螺髻，身着袈...裟，端庄肃穆，左手当胸，右手下垂，手心向外，为深浮雕接引立佛像。20xx年3月，阿富汗巴米扬两尊高53米和35米的站立佛像被塔利班的炮火无情摧毁后，八仙山大佛便成为世界第一立佛，同时也是全国第三大佛。万绿丛中远眺，发如螺髻，身着袈裟。右手托钵，左手下垂，形态丰满，庄严慈祥，是一龛典型的西方接引佛造像。

1985年新编《屏山县志》说它“高32米”;《宜宾文史资料选》和1998年屏山县编写的《金沙江上的明珠屏山》说它“身高37米，胸宽11米”。它的膝盖以下部分还没有开凿成形。如果把脚凿好，可能还要加高10米。但当地老乡说这佛脚不能刻，如果刻了出来，大佛就要洗脚，每年夏天，山脚大、小龙溪，就要涨洪水，下游的龙华古镇，就会被冲卷一空。 八仙山丹霞洞窟群，位于大佛右方，据传为清道光年间当地著名人士周天成以梦见“太上老君(即道家尊奉的老子李耳)要来八仙山落脚“为名，当地政府准由周天成、徐以东等人向地方募捐，历经三年多凿成。

石窟群由9个洞窟组成，皆为佛教和道教遗迹，外形为仿木结构梁柱，每洞皆镌有匾对，雕刻精美。最为奇特的是玉皇洞左右两侧的门联：“日晶月朋”。 其中双日、四日、三月、四月四字无人能识，内容无人能解，成为亘古之谜。 八仙山毗邻龙华古镇，到达龙华古镇后可步行或乘坐当地交通工具前往。

尊敬的游客朋友：

您好，欢迎您到云台山观光游览!我是导游员,很高兴能为您提供导游讲解服务，希望我的真诚服务能换来您的满意笑容。也希望大家在云台山度过一个开心愉快的假期。现在就请大家跟随我一起，开始今天的云台山之旅。

百家岩综合服务大厅 现在我们所处的位置是综合服务楼一楼大厅，大厅正前方是大型生态停车场，20xx年5月1日正式启用，停车场面积35万平方米，共设停车位4998个，其中大车位998个，小车位4000个。彻底解决的游客“进不去，出不来”的问题。现在我们所在的位置是云台山多功能服务大厅。这里有售票处、验票处、游客服务中心、休息室、医疗室、餐厅、洗手间、购物区、话吧。其中游客服务中心可以为您提供咨询、行李免费寄存、景区风光片播放、触摸屏导览、语音导游、广播、纪念品、雨伞、婴儿车、轮椅、手机加油站、投诉、临时休息等服务。

温馨提示 在这里，我给大家一些提示：景区门票是通票制，分景点验票，两日内有效，但不能重复游览同一个景区，其中小寨沟景区包含三个景点潭瀑峡、泉瀑峡、猕猴谷，一次性验票。目前，景区实行的是电子门禁系统，每人一张电子门票，请您保管好各自的门票，不要丢失、弯折、浸水。验票时，请把门票上的条码在闸机上扫描一下，享受优惠票的游客，同时请您主动出示一下相关证件。验票后请您乘坐景区的绿色观光巴士进行游览，两日内，您可以凭票在指定的停靠点上下车。

游览时，一请按照指定的登山线路游览，注意游览标志;二请您配合我们的工作，维护景区的环境卫生和游览秩序;三护林防火、保护环境，请大家到专门设立的吸烟亭内吸烟。景区共有五个服务区，都可以为大家提供就餐和住宿，在那里您可以享受到一种家庭式的居住环境，品尝到一些山村风味和地方特产。如果您还有什么不清楚的地方，欢迎您询问我们的工作人员，景区还设有咨询热线0391-7709001。

穿过验票厅，咱们大家必须换乘景区的绿色观光巴士，云台山景区从宇通公司量身订购了150台豪华客车，尾气排放达到欧Ⅲ标准。并且在全省范围内招聘了高素质的司机和讲解员，为社会就业缓解了压力，也成为云台山一道亮丽的风景线。

国清寺座落在华顶山麓，是我国著名古刹之一，被中、日两国佛教奉为发祥地。与齐州灵岩寺(在今山东长清县)、润州栖霞寺(在今江苏南京市)、荆州玉泉寺(在今湖北当阳县)，并称天下“四绝”。国清寺始建于隋文帝开皇十八年(598年)，是依据天台宗创始人智岂页亲手所画的样式所建的。智岂页开创天台宗后，想建一寺庙，作为该宗的正式祖庭，但限于资金，迟迟不得动工。他在临终遗书晋王，说：“不见寺成，瞑目为恨”。晋王杨广(后为隋炀帝)见书后，极为感动，便派司马王弘监造国清寺。

初建的国清寺寺址在现在大雄宝殿后面约100米处的八桂峰前山坡上。唐会昌中(约845年)，原寺毁于火，旋即重建。从唐大中朝到清雍正朝的880多年间，国清寺几度或毁于兵火，或摧于风暴，但都是屡毁屡建。每次重修，寺宇规模都有所发展，位置也越来越往下移至山麓平旷地带。

国清寺共有四殿、五楼、六堂;屋宇600多间，是中国现存最完整的大型寺院之一。其大雄宝殿中的如来佛像为青铜浇铸，重达1万多公斤，殿两侧的二十诸天为楠木雕成。寺内还藏着丰富的宗教文物，如贝叶经、古钵、古碑刻及钦赐佛经等。寺院中还存有一棵树龄达1200多年的隋梅，以及大量摩崖题记，其中“秀岩”、“大中国清寺”等古代书法家题记，笔法苍劲，是不可多得的珍品。

寺北侧有创建“大衍历”的唐代(618-920xx年)著名天文学家一行禅师的墓。国清寺蜚声海内外，著名的唐代(1618-920xx年)鉴真大师曾任天台宗第四世祖。唐代日本著名和尚最澄大师曾远涉重洋来到天台求学，回国后在日本比睿山仿国清寺修建了日本国清寺，还把比睿山改名“天台山”，从此天台宗在日本广为传布，至今已有教徒300余万人。进入80年代后，日本天台宗佛教徒来国清寺朝拜者不绝。1982年，国清寺新建了三座塔碑：天台智者大师赞仰颂碑、最澄大师天台法灵迹碑、行满座主赠别最澄大师诗碑。

国清寺的选址和面局很有意思的。宋人夏竦写诗赞道：“穿松渡双涧，宫殿五峰围，小院分寒水，虚楼半落晖。”国清寺北倚八桂峰，东靠灵禽、祥云两峰，西依映霞、灵芝两峰，五峰环绕，只在南面有个豁口，为通向天台县城的通道，使古寺深藏幽谷之中，可见寺址的选择是很有一番深意的。

国清寺的山门，也很有特色。国清寺象其他寺庙一样面南而坐，具有正规的建筑轴线，严格的布局;但在山门处理上，却陡然转过九十度，朝东而开。这种处理方法并不是因地形之故所使然，而是完全出于匠心独运。因为这样一变化，便给古寺增添了无限生趣。

游人过寒拾亭，越丰干桥，见到的不是一般常见的寺庙建筑前方方正正的大广场，而是完全自然的缓冲地——长12米、宽25米的空地。由此给人悠然自得情趣，产生绝妙建筑效果。纵观山门外各建筑物，莫不是经过精心设计的。隋塔、寒拾亭、“教观总持”照壁、丰干桥、“隋代古刹”照壁和国清寺山门。它们顺地势安排，没有一个相互平行，也没有互相垂直，自自然然地散落各处，却显得非常和谐协调。加上青山绿水，古松曲径，给人们高雅的美的享受。

山门之内，给人们似小不小，似封闭而又不封闭的特殊空间。一进朝东的山门转入正中甬道，甬道两旁是仅高1.7米的黄色矮墙，矮墙后面是茂密的竹林，黄绿相衬，色彩和谐，人行其中，有一种轻松自然、亲切舒适的感觉。国清寺建筑雄伟，庄严，形成了四条建筑轴线。正中轴线为山门弥勒殿(门神殿)、钟鼓楼、雨花殿(四天王殿)和大雄宝殿。西轴线为安养堂、三圣殿、罗汉堂(文物室)、妙法堂(楼上为藏经阁)。东一轴线为聚贤堂(僧众餐厅)、方丈楼、迎塔楼。东二轴线为里客堂、大彻堂和修竹轩。国清寺现有6000多间房舍、2.8万平方米建筑面积，占地达7.3万平方米。寺中每一殿堂楼舍的建筑都十分精美，是祖国古代建筑的珍品。

欢迎各位游客来三峡观光。七百里三峡，雄起险拔，清幽秀丽，四季美景风格迥异。春冬之时，潭水碧绿，青波回旋，怪柏凌峰，瀑布飞悬。夏季水涨，江流汹涌。秋景凄寒，猿鸣婉转。走进三峡人家，品尝金黄蜜橘，登上三峡大坝，感受磅礴气势，多情的三峡风光，热情的三峡人民，欢迎你的到来！长江三峡，中国10大风景名胜之一，长江三峡，地灵人杰。

这里是中国古文化的发源地之一，著名的大溪文化，在历史的长河中闪耀着奇光异彩；这里，孕育了中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原和千古名女王昭君；青山碧水，曾留下李白、白居易、刘禹锡、范成大、欧阳修、苏轼、陆游等诗圣文豪的足迹，留下了许多千古传颂的诗章；大峡深谷，曾是三国古战场，是无数英雄豪杰驰骋用武之地；这里还有许多著名的名胜古迹，白帝城、黄陵庙、南津关……它们同这里的山水风光交相辉映，名扬四海。我就是今天导游，希望大家能玩的愉快。我们先到从宜昌出发，先到西陵峡，西陵峡约长200多里，共为4段。现在我们在黄猫陕，山虽高，然不甚险，江水虽急，然不甚狭。三游洞在焉。

三游洞者何？唐白居易兄弟和元微之，宋欧阳修和苏东坡兄弟，都到此地游历过，所以有前三游后三游之称。第二段是灯影峡。江北的山虽是险峻，都干枯无味。江南的山，玲珑秀丽，树木亦青葱可爱。第三段是空冷峡，山形水势，突然险峻起来，在江北那一面作为门的山崖上，悬着两块石头，一块像牛肝，一块像马肺。牛肝今日犹存，马肺已被外国人用枪打坏了。第四段是米仓峡，又名兵书宝剑峡，距离虽是不长，水势虽没有从前那么急，在山崖方面，却更加高峻。

出了峡，山便低平，有一个小口，那便是有名的王昭君浣装的地方，叫做香溪。昭君村离此四十几里，在秭归县东北。杜工部的“群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村”。现在到了最有名的巫峡，犹如一段最奇险的最美丽的山水画。有名的巫山十二峰，便分布在大江的南北岸。

现在到了瞿塘峡。此峡最短，不过十三四里。山势较巫峡稍低平，水势仍险急，因有夔门滟，堆阻在江中，水不得平流之故。过瞿塘峡，北岸有一峰突起，树木青葱，玲珑可爱，这便是历史上有名的白帝城。那一段古城刘皇叔托孤的悲惨的故事，就表演在这个地方。山顶上有一古刹，为孙夫人庙。现在到了白帝城，我们今天就到此为止吧，希望大家玩的愉快！

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

阿里山导游词

各位游客大家好：

今天早上我们将要欣赏的是阿里山的日出云海。阿里山的日出闻名中外，多年来，为数众多的游客，不辞早起，摸黑上路，只为等待光芒乍现与太阳蹦出的顷刻喜悦。“阿里山云海”为中国台湾八景之一，其云层翻腾，波诡涛谲，极具神秘快感，在气候干冷的秋冬晨昏，最易见著。

看完日出，我们将进入阿里山的森林。阿里山为中国台湾三大林场之一，因地形、气候的影响，森林自山下而上呈热、暖、温三带垂直分布，林相清晰可辨，资源富而不竭。 其中最显著的，要数神木了！在阿里山蓊郁俊美的大片森林中，以已逝的旧神木最负盛名，是阿里山的地标。由于其主干苍劲挺拔，枝桠突出有力，加上树型优美，一直深受世人的喜爱。然而，神木惨遭雷劈而成为枯木，取而代之的新神木群，多达20余株，树龄从数百年至数千年不等，此外，阿里山的名木尚有以奇著称的三代木、象鼻木，和仅次于旧神木的小一号神木——千岁桧、光武桧。

阿里山素以花卉闻名，百花争艳中又以樱花称冠，早年即博得“樱都”雅号。3月中旬至4月中旬则有成片樱海怒放，称为阿里山花季。4、5月，当地特产的一叶兰及森氏杜鹃、牡丹、芍药、紫藤、金雀儿、毛地黄陆续报到，外貌像风铃成串的毛地黄，有紫、黄、白三种颜色，因造型讨喜，常引人亲近，但请游客门注意，他们其身含剧毒，碰触不得。

好了，下面请游客朋友们自行赏花，但请您在12点之前务必回来，否则，您将欣赏不到“眠月石猴”的奇观哦！

幽默导游欢迎词精选

范文一

各位团友，大家好啊!很高兴见到各位，首先我代表我们公司青岛××旅行社对大家参加这次的旅游活动表示热烈的欢迎，本人托大家的鸿福，很幸运能够成为大家的导游。在这里要跟大家说声谢谢哦：“谢谢大家”。先自我介绍吧，我呢是青岛××*旅行社的经理(停顿一下)派来的导游，我姓黄，单名一个锋字，大家可以直接喊我的名字：黄锋。这个名字挺简单，对吗?又好记，呵呵，希望大家喜欢。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的××陈师傅，开足两天车的时间，非常幸苦。在此，我们于以热烈的掌声多谢我们的陈师傅。(略停)谢谢大家!那么，在这两天里面呢，就将由我和陈师傅以及一会我们的地陪这三位工作人员为大家服务，务求使到大家在我们旅途中的：食住行游购娱“都能够得到满意的服务。大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽不妨尽管说，我们尽所可能地去满足大家的要求。所以，我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机的工作，爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。最后，请大家再次以热烈的掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!

范文二

各位尊敬的游客朋友们(停顿)——吃了吗?

啊?没吃啊，没吃就让刘导我带您吃去吧!我就知道您几位刚下火车(飞机)，一路上奔波劳碌的，肯定没吃，其实早给您安排好了，我们这马上就要去我们沈阳最有名的特色餐馆——老边饺子让您先大快朵颐，让您先从味觉上感受一下我们沈阳人的热情!

光顾着说吃了，还没自我介绍一下呢，我呢，叫刘峰，沈阳旅行社的导游员，正宗的东北爷们儿(亮相)，也许有的人觉得我们东北男人比较粗犷，不太适合做导游这种细致的工作。其实不然。经过联合国教科文组织36名专家组经过147天的科学论证，得主结论——俺们东北这嘎达出导游!

您看您别着急鼓掌啊，您的让我给您说出个一二三来不是吗?为什么说我们东北汉子最适合当导游呢?原因如下：一、我们东北人实在，热情，没有坏心眼，这个是全国公认的。所以说我们东北导游的服务肯定是一流的，因为我们热心肠啊!二、导游是个重体力劳动活，起早贪黑不说，每天这东跑西颠的，没个好身体可不行，不说别的，您几位游客光玩还累呢，何况是我们导游了，对吧，所以说这就是我们东北人适合作导游的第二个原因，我们牙好，嘿，胃口就好，身体倍儿棒，吃嘛嘛香，您瞅准了——东北男导游!(众人笑)

范文三

两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一片孤城万仞山，独在异乡为异客，夜半钟声到客船，天生我才必有用，相见时难别亦难，要问此诗谁人做，不是别人正是咱!

唐诗一首，呵呵。开个玩笑!

各位客官，各位嘉宾：

旅行开始之际，导游李成林给您请安!

大家也许不明白，怎么先上来称呼各位叫客官，水是有源的，树是有荫的，这么说也是有原因的。现在都喊：顾客是上帝!过去可不是这样讲，过去说衣食父母，演员的衣食父母是看客，司机的衣食父母是乘客，饭店的衣食父母是吃客，妓院的衣食父母是……，这个不好说了。(

大家好，很荣幸能当你们的导游，大家可以叫我小悦导游，这次我们到的是世界遗产之一——乐山大佛。好，我们出发吧!

游客们，这里是乐山的港码头，请看对面的山，那就是凌云山。请仔细观察，那就是乐山的巨型睡佛，又叫隐形睡佛。它位于乐山城侧的三江(岷江、大渡河、青依江)汇流处，形态逼真的佛头、佛身、佛足由乌尤山、凌云山、东岩连襟而成，南北直线距离约1300余米，头南足北仰卧在三江之滨。巨型睡佛的胸部就是世界有名的乐山大佛，形成了“佛中有佛”的奇观。游客们，我们来到了大佛的脚下，请往上看，大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵有7米，劲高3米，指长8.3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5-6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度3.3米，头上有1021个发根。现在大家亲眼目睹了，名不虚传吧!

据传：乐山大佛开凿于唐玄宗开元初年(公元720xx年)。当时，岷江、大渡河、青依江汇合于此，水流直冲凌云山脚，势不可挡，洪水季节水势更猛，过往船只常触壁粉碎。凌云寺的名僧海通见此甚为不安，于是发起修造大佛。一使石块坠江减缓水势，二借佛力镇水。海通募集20xx年，筹得一笔款项。海通去世后，剑南川西节度使韦皋，征集工匠，继续开凿，朝廷也诏赐盐麻税款予以资助，至到820xx年，历时90年大佛终告完成。

“佛是一座山，山是一尊佛;带领群山来，挺立大江边。”他造型广严，设计巧妙，以他不变的体态和姿容，给人以无穷的思索和遐想。据传：他老人家为镇住水妖，历经千年风霜雪雨，自今仍端坐在滔滔江水畔，静观人间沧海桑田。他老人家建国后两次显灵，1963年乐山地区饿死人无数，飘尸从老人家眼前流过，老人家不忍看，一夜之间闭上了眼睛。所以，现在你们手里拿的大佛是闭上了双眼。1996年被联合国教科新文组织列为世界级的文化与自然遗产，他当之无愧的成为世界级的璀灿明珠。

我的介绍到此结束，以下请你们慢慢欣赏大佛。请不要在景区乱涂乱画，爱护景区的一草一木，谢谢。

各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420__年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

博物院建筑分为四层，正院的平面图采梅花形，分成五个大厅。第一层分别是讲演厅、办公室、图书馆;第二层是展览室、大厅及画廊，用来展示书画。四周共有八间展览室，陈列铜器、瓷器、侯家庄基园模型及墓中出土物;第三层则陈列书画及玉器、法器、雕刻及图书、文献、碑帖及织绣等;第四层则为各种专题研究室。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。