博物馆导游英语汇集20篇

洛阳博物馆位于古都洛阳市中心繁华地段，西临王城公园，是国家一级博物馆，洛阳唯一的一座综合性历史博物馆。

洛阳博物馆以其数量巨大，跨代久远，种类丰富，品位高超而享誉中外，其中仰韶、龙山文化时期的陶器，夏、商玉石器、两周青铜器、汉魏彩绘、唐三彩、宋瓷等多是稀世珍宝，并极具地域特色，在中国文物界占有举足轻重的地位。

新推出的《永恒的文明洛阳文物精品陈列》由史前时期、夏商时期、两周时期、汉魏时期和隋唐时期五大部分组成，展示文物珍品近千件。 其中在展品方面重点突出了五万年前的大象化石、新石器时代的彩陶器、夏商周时期的青铜礼器、汉魏时期的彩绘陶器及百戏俑、隋唐时期的彩绘乐舞俑和釉色鲜艳、形态各异的唐三彩等。其中的夏代青铜爵、战国时期的错金银铜鼎、北魏时期陶塑、唐代的三彩灯、三彩马堪称国之瑰宝。

今天，妈妈带着我去了常熟博物馆，让我领略到了艺术的魅力。

一进博物馆大门，首先映入眼帘的是卧在大门口的两只大狮子。一只张开了血盆大口，凶神恶煞似的;另一只则温柔可亲，笑眯眯的，好像在欢迎我们的到来。

我们径直来到展厅，看见了许许多多的根艺品。这些根艺品都是唐祥元伯伯收集的。展厅门口的“海底世界”赫然跳入我的眼帘，它可是用产于武公山的木榴雕刻而成的。千变万化的海底世界令人心旷人怡，那万紫千红的珊瑚和那神情悠闲的金昌鱼动静相宜，丰富的海底世界，在艺术家的精心耕耘下沥沥展现在我的面前。

在“海底世界”左侧，一位悠闲垂钓的老者把我的视线吸引了过去，不用说他就是《封神榜》里的那位足智多谋的姜太公了!他正悠闲地坐在河边垂钓。看着他那坦然自如的神情，我就情不自禁地想起一句话“姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩!”

展出最多的根雕品要数套椅了，下面我就说说“香樟木套椅系列”吧!这组套椅系列是由产于九万大山的一级黄香樟木雕刻而成，是根艺组件的一个整体，融观赏和使用价值于一体。我情不自禁地坐上了沙发，感觉好像是被拥进了大自然的怀抱之中，觉得心旷人怡。特别引人注目的是茶几的两端。茶几的一端铺有一张大荷叶，坐着两个穿着肚兜笑容可掬的胖娃娃，一个娃娃两手捧着莲蓬，另一个娃娃右手扶着扛在肩上的大莲蓬，左手却牵拉着一串铜钱。茶几的另一端活跃着一条正在滔滔海浪里跳跃的大鲤鱼。

唐伯伯收藏的根艺作品还有许多，有“万花聚瘿”、“冰峰”、“海浪”、“牡丹仙子”等。每一件都令我赞布绝口。

从博物馆出来，我暗暗为自己感到庆幸，唐祥元伯伯的根雕艺术收藏展为我提供了一次接触艺术，亲近艺术的机会!

Beigu mountain is located in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It is close tothe Yangtze River in the north, so it is named Beigu. It is 55.2 meters high and200 meters long. The mountain is steep, and the situation is dangerous andsolid. Emperor Liang Wu of the Southern Dynasty once wrote a book to praise itsvictory. Ganlu temple, located on the top of the mountain, was built in theGanlu period of the eastern Wu Dynasty. There are many legends and relics aboutthe Wu state in the Three Kingdoms period. At this point, visitors cant helplooking for the famous places and legends with the story of Liu Beisrecruitment as a clue. Beigu mountain, Jinshan mountain and Jiaoshan mountainhave become horns. The three mountains stand in the balance. Beigu mountain ismore majestic and dangerous in controlling Chu and Wu. In order to resist theJapanese garrison, the prefects of Ming Dynasty cut off the front peak and themiddle peak.

Beigu mountain is composed of front peak, middle peak and back peak. Themain peak is back peak, which is the best scenic spot. The former Qianfeng isthe site of the ancient palaces of the eastern Wu Dynasty, which has been turnedinto Zhenjiang martyrs cemetery; the former meteorological building onZhongfeng is now changed into a traditional Chinese painting Museum; the latteris the main peak of Beigu mountain, facing the Yangtze River (Yangtze River) inthe north, with three cliffs and steep terrain. The mountain is full of treesand many places of interest are on it. Known as "the best River and mountain inthe world". Houfeng is the main peak of Beigu mountain, facing the Yangtze Riverand lying on the water. It is the best place for scenery. When you climb to thetop of the mountain, you can see Jiaoshan in the East, Jinshan in the west, andPingshan hall across the river. You can see it clearly. It really makes peoplefeel that "the two mountains of Jinjiao are small, and the two mountains ofwuchu are separated." In the past, a famous poet once wrote a doggerel: "theYangtze River is like an inkstone pool wave. When you mention the gold coke asan ink mill, an iron tower can be used as a pen, and the blue sky can write morethan a few lines" to praise the magnificent scenery of Beigu mountain.

From the southern foot of the middle peak of Beigu mountain, climb themountain, pass the weather station, and go northward along the ridge to QinghuiPavilion. There is an iron tower in the east of the pavilion, which was built byLi Deyu, the Duke of Wei of Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Baoli (825). Itwas originally a stone tower, but later it was destroyed. In the first year ofYuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1078), it was rebuilt into a nine leveliron tower with a plane and octagonal shape. In the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuiltto seven levels, about 13 meters high. After the tsunami, lightning, war andother disasters, only two floors of the tower remained in 1949. Now it has beenrenovated into four floors, about 8 meters high. The tower base and the firstand second floors are the original objects of the Song Dynasty. The third andfourth floors are the fifth and sixth floors of the original tower, which werecast in the Ming Dynasty. The existing tower base and body have exquisitepatterns, unique shape, vivid.

From Qinghui pavilion to the north, on the wall of the hillside on the eastside of Ganlu temple, there is a stone inlaid with six characters of "the bestRiver and mountain in the world", which is said to be written by Emperor Wu ofLiang Dynasty. On the arch leading to the Ganlu Temple opposite the Tiaoshi,there is an inscription of "South Xu Jingyu". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Zhenjiang was changed to Xuzhou, so it was named "Nanxu".

Through the arch, that is to reach the top of the north peak of the Ganlutemple. It is said that this is the place where Liu Bei recruits his family, andthe Peking Opera "dragon and Phoenix present auspiciousness" takes this as thebackground. In fact, the ancient Ganlu temple was built in the Liang Dynasty. Itwas originally at the foot of the mountain. It was rebuilt on the mountain by LiDeyu in the Tang Dynasty. The temple has the main hall, Laojun hall, Guanyinhall, Jiangsheng Pavilion and other buildings, forming the characteristics of"temple crown mountain". It is said that Qing Dynasty was its heyday. EmperorKangxi and Emperor Qianlong built a palace here and left a stele. It is one ofthe famous ancient temples in ancient China. It is said that it is the"liumajian" where sun and Liu raced side by side. The multi view building behindGanlu temple is the best scenic spot in Beigu mountain. The second floor of thebuilding faces the river. The name of the building is taken from Li Deyus poem"multi view hanging window" in Tang Dynasty. It is one of the three famousbuildings in ancient Yangtze River, and is as famous as yellow crane tower andYueyang Tower.

The plaque of "the first building in the world" written by Mi Fu is highabove the floor. Since the song and Yuan Dynasties, famous scholars, dignitariesand dignitaries of all dynasties have made a lot of famous poems here, such asOuyang Xiu, Su Shi, Mi Fu, Xin Qiji and Lu you. Climbing on the multi viewbuilding and looking out from the fence, you can see the scenery of mountainsand rivers, and the wonderful scenery.

In the east of duojinglou, lingyunting is also called Jijiang Pavilion. Itis said that sun Shangxiang, Lius wife, once sacrificed herself in the riverafter hearing the news of Liu Beis death. When Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet ofthe Southern Song Dynasty, ascended the pavilion, he touched the scene withemotion, and wrote a famous article: "where to look at China, with a full viewof Beigu building.". The rise and fall of the ages are long. The Yangtze Riveris rolling. As a young man, the southeast war is not over. Who is the enemy ofthe heroes in the world, Cao Liu. Having children should be like sun Zhongmou."

Due to the various legends of Liu Beis recruiting relatives, todays Beigumountain has become a hot spot for friends who travel to Zhenjiang.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fuzhou. Im your tour guide. Im from sunshinetravel agency. My name is Ke. You can call me Ke Dao or Xiao Ke. The one besideme is our driver, master Chen. As a gold medal driver of travel agency, masterChen has rich driving experience. I believe that with his escort, our journeywill be more comfortable and safe. In the next few days, master Chen and I willprovide services for you. I hope our services can satisfy you. I wish you allthe best in this trip to Fuzhou. Well, members of the group, we are still 15minutes away from our hotel. Let me tell you about the general situation ofFuzhou. I hope that through my explanation, we can have a better understandingof Fuzhou.

Fuzhou was built in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamedFuzhou because of Fushan mountain in the north of Fuzhou. Later, in the SongDynasty, banyan trees were planted all over the city. There was a strangelandscape of "green shade all over the city, not covered in summer". Therefore,Fuzhou has the reputation of "banyan city". Banyan trees have become the citytrees of Fuzhou. Please look out of the window. Banyan trees are planted on bothsides of the road. Having said the city tree, lets talk about the city flower.The city flower of Fuzhou is jasmine, which is known as "the first fragrance inthe world". The jasmine planted in Fuzhou is recognized as one of the mostfragrant jasmine. Many people dont know that this jasmine is not Chinesenationality. It comes from Persia, which is now India and Arabia. It has beensettled in Fuzhou since it was introduced into China in the Western Han Dynasty.It has a cultivation history of 20__ years. Fuzhou is not only the first placeto introduce Jasmine in China, but also the birthplace of jasmine tea. Jasmineis an imported product and a witness of Fuzhous marine culture. It can be seenthat as early as the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou began to have trade with overseascountries, and from ancient times on Up to now, it is an important internationaltrade port city in China.

As an excellent tourist city in China, Fuzhou has rich natural and culturaltourism resources. If you like climbing, you can go to Gushan, Qishan andQingyun mountains. Almost every mountain around is a good tourist attraction. Ifyou like to play with water, you can not only visit the West Lake and Zuohai,enjoy the scenery on both sides of Minjiang River, but also go to Pingtan andChangle to catch the tide. If you like to see historic sites, Fuzhou has ahistory of more than 2200 years. There are many ancient buildings, temples andformer residences of celebrities. As long as you have time, you will have a goodtime.

OK, let me give you a brief introduction of Fuzhous landscape culture.Fuzhou is a blessed state. It is blessed with the spirit of mountains, thespirit of water and the talent of people. It is said that it is boring to havemountains without water, monotonous to have mountains without water, andwonderful to have mountains with water. Fuzhou is not only surrounded bymountains, but also has Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan mountains in the city. TheWhite Pagoda and Wuta towers face each other, and the mother river MinjiangRiver passes through the city, forming a unique urban pattern of "threemountains, two towers and one river". The city is not big, there is water isspirit. Fuzhou is the city with the highest density of inland rivers in China,with 42 inland rivers so far. Marco Polo, an Italian traveler, once visitedFuzhou. In his travel notes, he said that Fuzhou was the most beautiful watercity with bridges among the Chinese cities he visited. When it comes to water,we have to talk about the hot springs in Fuzhou. Fuzhou is one of the three hotspring areas in China

1、 It has a good reputation of "bathing in Fuzhou" since ancient times. Thehot springs here are widely distributed, shallowly buried, with hightemperature, large water volume and good water quality. The most rare thing isthat they are all concentrated in the city center, which is extremely rare inmajor cities in the world. Fuzhou people began to enjoy hot springs more than1000 years ago. When busy, after work, to the bath to bubble hot spring, it isabsolutely a great enjoyment of life.

When it comes to talent, Fuzhou is full of outstanding people and talents.According to historical records, from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Mingand Qing Dynasties, there were 23 top scholars from Fuzhou, and more than 4000Jinshi. Especially since the modern history of China, there have been manycelebrities, including Lin Zexu, a national hero, Yan Fu, a western scholar,Bing Xin, a literary grandmother, and Chen Jingrun, a mathematician. It can beseen that Fuzhou people not only enjoy life, but also study hard.

Members of the group, wherever we go, we cant help but pay attention toits food culture. In Fuzhou, its food culture has a long history. Fujiancuisine, represented by Fuzhou Cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines inChina. Among them, fo Tiao Qiang is the chief dish of Fujian cuisine, which hasa history of more than 100 years. As for snacks, they are all over the streets,such as meat swallow, fish balls and so on. Our travel agency has also arrangedfor you to have a good taste.

Having said so much, do you have a certain understanding of Fuzhou? In thenext journey, lets feel the charm of the ancient city of Fuzhou, and believethat the blessed state will make you return with good fortune. OK, everyone, wehave arrived at the hotel unconsciously. Now, please take your belongings andget off with me. Please be careful and walk slowly. Thank you!

Trestle is the symbol of Qingdao.

Located in Qingdao Bay, it is in a straight line with Zhongshan Road, themost prosperous road in the city, stretching from the coast to the sea. It isknown as "Changhong Yuanyin".

Zhanqiao was first built in 1892. It is the earliest Wharf in Qingdao.After reconstruction in 1931 and renovation in 1985, it is now 8 meters wide and440 meters long. A semicircular breakwater is built at the south end of thebridge. Inside the breakwater is a two-story octagonal pavilion with nationalstyle. It has golden tiles and vermilion walls, and a flying eaves on the top ofa helmet. It is named "Huilan Pavilion".

The trestle cuts the waves like a long dragon lying across the blue sea.Its like walking into the arms of the sea gradually by the bridge; standingbeside the pavilion, the huge waves are surging in layers, beating the dykes andlifting up thousands of broken jade; entering the pavilion, you can climb up thespiral stairs to the upstairs, surrounded by spacious windows. Looking around,its another pleasant scenery. Therefore, "Feige Huilan" is known as one of the"ten sceneries of Qingdao".

When the tide rises in autumn, the West Bank has the best scenery. Thewaves beat on the bank, causing tens of meters of huge waves, which isspectacular. After the tide ebbs, the sea water retreats 100 meters, and thereef beach is full of tourists chasing the sea to dig clams. In recent years,Qingdao has carried out the activity of "retaining seagulls". Every autumn andwinter when the wind is calm, thousands of seagulls fly back in the Bay, forminga harmonious picture with the blue sky, the Huilan Pavilion in the distance andthe people enjoying the sea nearby.

On the North Bank of the bridge, there is a trestle park with green pinesand green grass, sparse flowers and trees, and a corridor stone chair, which isintegrated with the beach and rocks. At night, the lights are in full bloom. Onthe bridge and on the bank, magnolias are in full bloom, the water is sparkling,and the distant "Qinyu floating lights" are shining.

Tourists, no matter which city you come from, every city will have somecommon places, such as rush hour, smoke from big chimneys, river pollution, foodsafety concerns, continuous noise at night, constant temperature of office airconditioning; our city residents are like fighting machines, bearing thepressure and helplessness of city life every day. We gradually lose the feelingof getting along with nature unconsciously.

So many friends hope to go to a pure place, looking for some of theancients simple life fun. As a result, ancient towns, small towns and villageshave become temporary paradise for our tired body and mind. Many friends chooseto go to Tibet, because there are holy snow mountains and mysterious customs.However, the long journey, high altitude reaction and high cost may delay ourplan for the time being.

But at this time, you came to Guizhou, I said: This is your wisechoice!

First of all, you dont have to worry about the thin air and cold climate,because we all feel the mild and humid climate here. The pure air makesbreathing a kind of enjoyment. Although there is no endless snow mountain, it isfull of verdant forests. If you want to experience the rich customs of ethnicminorities, you can get it everywhere in our mountains, rivers, restaurants andwindows.

Referring to the 17 ethnic minorities living in Guizhou, I would like toask you which ethnic groups you know? (after listening to the tourists answers,add: Miao, Dong, Buyi, Shui, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang, Yao, Tujia, man, Bai, Hui, she,Mongolia, Maonan, Qiang, Mulao)

You may not have thought that in Bijie and Dafang areas of NorthwestGuizhou, there are Mongolian and Manchu nomads who can live here. In fact, themost representative Miao people in Guizhou came here more than __ years ago. AsI have said before, Guizhou is a province composed of political parties of allages, and the Miao compatriots can be said to be the earliest political partiesin Guizhou.

Miao is an ancient nationality, which originated from the "Jiuli" tribe inthe Yellow Emperor Period more than 5000 years ago. At that time, "Jiuli" livedin the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the war with Huangditribe, Huangdi and Yandi United. Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli, was captured andkilled by Huangdi. The rest of the tribe retreated to the middle and lowerreaches of the Yangtze River, forming "Sanmiao" tribe and establishing Sanmiaostate.

Four thousand years ago, the northern Chinese tribes headed by Yao, Shunand Yu fought against the "Sanmiao" again and again; finally, the state ofSanmiao was destroyed by Xiayu. Some of them were expelled to southern Sichuan,Northeast Yunnan, Northwest Guizhou and other places, forming the Miaonationality with Western dialect; some of them were integrated with Chinese; theother part was called "Nanman" in Shang and Zhou Dynasties; because they livedin the middle reaches of Han River, they were called "Jingchu barbarians".Later, the advanced part of Jingchu barbarians gradually developed into Chunationality and established Chu state, while the backward part continued to moveto Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and other mountainous areas, most of whichstayed in Southeast Guizhou and developed into Miao compatriots living in thedepth of Miaoling in Guizhou Province.

According to the fifth census, there are 8.9 million Miao people in China,and more than 70% of them live in Guizhou. Over the past few years, our Hancompatriots have been converging and developing into a modern society, withoutany traces of ancient ancestors. The trace of slash and burn cultivation hasbeen preserved by this group of Miao people in the mountains of Guizhou. TheMiao culture has a long history, and its strong cultural charm is reflected fromthe Miao familys clothing, food, housing and transportation, song and danceentertainment, weddings and funerals.

Miao is a hospitable people, toast is the best courtesy Miao people use toentertain guests, so no matter which Miao village you visit, Miao people willuse the cup filled with wine to sing a toast song for you. After drinking theMiao rice wine and entering the Miao village, the Miao compatriots will welcomethe guests with their thousand year old songs and dances. Among them, woodendrum dance is the most famous in Fanpai village of Taijiang County in SoutheastGuizhou. Whenever there are sacrificial activities and festivals, the wholevillage will dance with wooden drum accompaniment. This dance is bold and fullof rhythm, which is called "Oriental disco" by European and Americantourists.

Most of the songs and dances of Miao people are hip twisting, which isrelated to their living environment. Miao tribes are basically in the mountains,along the way are mountain paths, and Miao costumes, women are wearing thickskirts, when carrying items on their shoulders, in order to walk conveniently,they have to carry skirts and twist waist to walk, so their crotch is relativelydeveloped, so dance is mainly to twist crotch.

In addition to the colorful long skirt Miao, there are also short skirtMiao. For the convenience of walking, in the short skirt Miao village of DatangVillage, Leishan County, Southeastern Guizhou, the super short skirt is not arecent international fashion, but a womans clothing that has been handed downfrom generation to generation. They like to wear it as super short skirt, whichis very convenient to go up and down the mountain. The short skirt Jinji danceis also a classic dance. Wearing short skirts, the women imitate the brisk paceof the natural golden pheasant in the accompaniment of Lusheng, which is verybeautiful. When dancing, the silver ornaments and bells on the body are ringing,full of youthful vitality. originate

Miao people have their own language and no culture. Their history and lifeare often passed on from generation to generation through clothing embroiderypatterns and songs. When it comes to our Miao peoples singing, its amazing! Weknow that song Zuying, a famous Chinese singer, is Miao people, but his familyis Guzhang County in Xiangxi, Hunan Province, which is closely connected withQiandongnan. She has sung the "flying song of the earth" we are very familiarwith, flying song is our Miao unique singing form. But why is it called "Feige".This has something to do with where our Miao compatriots live. When we come tothe center of Miao peoples settlement, the Balahe River Valley, Leishan County,Taijiang county and other places in Southeast Guizhou, we will find that mostMiao villages are built on the mountain. It takes a lot of effort to transferinformation between villages. In the past, there was no modern communicationtool, so it took a lot of effort to go up and down the mountain. Smart Miaocompatriots found that the intensity of singing is greater than that ofspeaking, and the transmission is far away, so they use singing to transmitinformation. Lets think about it. Its like flying when singing in themountains. So this kind of dynamic and energetic singing form is gradually leftbehind. Now the Miaos flying songs have gone across the sea. The sweet and highpitched songs of a Youduo, a Miao singer from Guizhou, have been sung in theyouth song competition of CCTV, the Golden Hall of Vienna and the concert hallof the United States.

Speaking of which, let me dedicate a flying song of our Miao nationality toyou. Thank you again for your coming. The singing is not necessarily authentic,just to give you more feelings. Thank you for your encouragement.

When we go to the village, we will see the neat farmland and the clearriver. The environment of the village is elegant and the layout is reasonable.The clean stone path in the village winds to every household. Miao people need alot of wood to build houses, but they have a strong sense of sustainabledevelopment. Every child is born, they have to plant a forest. Every tree is cutdown, they have to get the approval of the whole village. Every village issurrounded by dense forests, and every village will have the largest ancienttree as its patron saint. Miao people live in a house called Diaojiaolou, whichis not as solid and closed as Fujian Tulou, nor as slim and transparent asYunnan bamboo building, but has a kind of simplicity and persistence rooted inmountains. Diaojiaolou is generally built on the hillside, using the local wholefir log support structure, the support is combined by wood wedge, without nails.Then the wooden groove is carved on the bracket, and the wooden plate is used asthe wall. In the past, the roof was made of fir bark, but now it is made ofsmall green tiles. This kind of Miao folk house is generally built with threefloors. The bottom floor is used to pile up sundries and feed livestock; thesecond floor is used for the living of the owner; and above the third floor isthe roof for stacking grain. On the second floor, there is a place similar tothe balcony, which is the place where our Miao girls communicate with theoutside world. Its called "meirenrely". When a Miao girl grows up, she willembroider her dowry and sing folk songs while waiting for a lover.

There is a fixed festival for young Miao men and women to fall in love -sister meal day. On March 15 of the lunar calendar, unmarried girls go up to themountain to pick leaves and flowers, which are used to dye red, yellow, white,blue, black and other colors into "colorful glutinous rice". This is sistersrice. The girls set up tables and displayed meals. Several or more peoplegathered together to warmly receive the young men who came to beg for "sistersdinner". Young men from other places who go to any family to express theircongratulations and admiration to the girls and ask for "sister meal" from themcan be warmly treated. After dinner, the girl and the young man make anappointment to go to the square or other places in the village to sing lovesongs and fall in love all night. Through the festival of "sister meal", youngmen and women can choose their favorite person and form a lifelong partner.Therefore, their marriage is relatively open.

If we visit the Miao family for dinner, we may not be used to their specialdishes. However, if you can eat the most famous sour soup fish, it is ablessing. Sour soup is fermented by Miao family with rice soup and wild redpersimmon. Every family has prepared it. Fish, of course, are wild fish from theriver. Fish in sour soup tastes sour and sweet. The fish is tender anddelicious. Then cook some tofu and vegetables. Its appetizing and nutritious.During the meal, when everyone sits around the fire pool, the host will sing atoast song and offer sweet rice wine to the guests, which will make you feelhappy and forget to return.

Each friend: hello! Very glad to know you, today let me take you to watch the famous world culture heritage in China, qin shihuang terracotta warriors. My name is Jiang Zhiyou, you can call me jiang guide. Before the qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, I first to introduce the basic situation of qin Terra Cotta Warriors: qin Terra Cotta Warriors is a more than 20xx years ago the qinshihuangs large Terra Cotta Warriors PeiZangKeng. Xiyang village, it is in March 1974, farmers in drilling Wells. In 1987 by UNESCO listed in the "human world cultural heritage list", are the only one like you, is famous in the world of rare and precious cultural relics, known as "the eight wonders of the world". Well, to the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, please get off the bus. After get off after me, please. Attention, please be sure to do a civilization of passengers, consciously protect cultural relics. Ok. Now we have entered the pit.

Pit no. 1 thing is 230 metres long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of - square meters, is the largest in all the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, most also have more than 60. In addition to a pit, and no. 2 pit, pit no. 3, its enough to large-scale visible the Terra Cotta Warriors. The variety of the terracotta warriors grand not only, and personality is distinct. Then, we will go to watch the beautiful works of art - the Terra Cotta Warriors. You see, that a man named general figurines, it wore a He crown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride, filled with the general spirit; You look at that in short armour again, under wear tight pants of mouth of the warrior figures, that call cavalry figurines. And here, you see that wearing a shirt, wear armor oh, the foots front end up the cock combat boots warrior figures, that is called the warriors. The most striking is the horse figurines, we look at the horse figurines, a horse horse body, muscle plump, see the itch to try, like cracks, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.

When it comes to the beauty of qin Terra Cotta Warriors, one thousand thousand of the terracotta figures beauty, make the person aftertaste endless. Among them there are promising, general big sound; A terrible resolute, battle-hardened army collectors; More different expression, vivid and soldiers. These Terra Cotta Warriors, let we have to marvel at the ancient sculptors how exquisite skill is! Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand qin Terra Cotta Warriors commentaries, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. It is no wonder that former U.S. vice President walter mondale said: "this is the real miracle, take a look at the people all over the world should be here."

From his words of the concentrated, it is easy to see that army, historical value and artistic value. Dear friends, today we are together to watch the world famous cultural heritage - qin Terra Cotta Warriors, feeling the ancestral splendid culture. Thank you for your cooperation! Wish everybody safe and pleasant journey, goodbye!

碑林

孔庙(太和元气坊、泮池、棂星门、戟门)→大夏石马和景云钟→碑林广场(《石台孝经》)→第一陈列室(《开成石经》)→第二陈列室(《大唐多宝塔感应碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》)→第三陈列室(《肚痛贴》、《千字文》)→第四陈列室(《魁星点斗图》、《关帝诗竹图》)→石刻艺术室(昭陵六骏)

各位朋友,大家好!

今天我将带领大家走进一个极具文化底蕴的景点，在这里，你可以体会到中国书法的艺术，也可以感受到强烈的文化气息。请大家跟随我的脚步一起走进，有着“石质书库”和“书法故乡”之称的西安碑林博物馆。

谈起西安碑林博物馆的历史，可谓是几经波折了。唐代的毁灭，致使国子监内一大批珍贵的碑石被弃置荒野。五代十国之后，诸如韩俊、刘询这样的有识之士，对这些碑石加以保护，才形成了我们今天的西安碑林。

说话间，咱们已经来到了馆内。来到这里参观，主要可以分为三个部分，第一个部分是西安孔庙，第二个部分是西安碑林，第三部分是石刻艺术室。

我们现在的位置就是孔庙。孔庙顾名思义，就是古代祭祀孔子的地方。我们都知道，自汉代以后，孔子的地位日益提高，对孔子也是越来越尊敬，便在全国各地修建了很多座孔庙。当然，最大的孔庙还要数孔子的故乡——山东曲阜那一座了。

站在孔庙当中，最先吸引我们眼球的，就是这座高大的牌楼了。它叫做“太和元气坊”。是明万历年间，当地的皇族筹集了400两的黄金，所集资修建的。在上方还有非常精美的双龙戏珠图。整个太和元气坊，我们可以用，高大而又不失精巧来形容它。

在太和元气坊的底下，我们看到了一个水池，叫做泮池。在古代只有考中秀才的人，才有资格在泮池里洗笔，并且走过泮桥。那么今天在场的各位，就可以随我一同，以一个秀才的身份，走过泮桥。

走过泮桥之后，我们穿过的第一道门，就叫做“棂星门”。在中间可以看到两个大字“文庙”，也就是孔庙的意思。左边有“德被天地”，右边有“道贯古今”，这两句话、八个字都是出自于《论语》。在古代，中间的门是贵宾所行走的，两边则是工作人员所走的门。今天咱们是贵宾，所以咱们走正门。

穿越棂星门之后，我们即将跨越的第二道门，就叫做“戟门”。可以很显然的看到他的屋顶采用了十字歇山顶的手法，门是面开三面的，中间有一个主殿，两边各有一配室。在原来，想要祭拜孔子，文人走到这个地方要下轿，武官走到这个地方要下马，在两边的房子整理衣冠，才可以拜见孔子的。

穿过戟门之后，在我们的左手边，以及我们的右手边，各陈列着一件国宝级的文物。他们分别是大夏石马和景云钟。我们著重的来看一下景云钟。

说道景云钟，我相信大家都有听过这口钟的钟声。在哪听过呢?就是每年除夕之夜12点响起的钟声。所以不论我们来自全国哪里，任何一座城市，都听过这口钟的钟声了。他最大的特点就是清脆悦耳。

景云钟因刻于唐睿宗景云二年而得名景云钟。可以分为三个部分：在钟的最上端，我们可以看到突出来的部分，他就叫做钟乳了，有两个作用，一是调节音域，二是让外表看起来更加的美观，在中间还有非常多的精美图案，在整个钟的最下方，我们看到了一段文字，可以讲他是非常珍贵的。

它是由唐睿宗李旦亲自撰写的。唐代是一个人才辈出的朝代，而初唐几位皇帝的书法都可以说是堪称一绝的。但是流传至今唐睿宗李旦的笔体，却是非常少见的。所以这段文字非常珍贵。它讲了两个内容：一个是宣扬这口钟的钟声。另一个则是道教的奥秘了。景云钟也在1964年的时候，代表中国的钟，在日本参加的世界铜钟大展，也为我们捧回了一个沉甸甸

的荣誉——亚军的称号，是非常值得我们骄傲和自豪的。

请大家继续随我前行，就来到了碑林广场的部分。我们可以抬头看到苍劲有力的两个大字“碑林”。他就是由当时著名的大将军林则徐，被发配到边疆之时，途返长安所写的。

在“碑林”两字下方，迎面而来的，就是体积最为庞大、制作最为精美，并且最早迁至西安碑林，被誉为“迎客第一碑”的——《石台孝经》。

它是由唐玄宗李隆基亲自撰写，并且注释，又建立于三层石台之上，顾名思义叫做《石台孝经》。整个碑，同样可以分为三个部分：在碑的最上端，可以看到，用篆书所写的一段文字，仔细看上去应该不难读得出来，我们可以试读一下，上面写道“大唐开元天宝圣文神武皇帝著孝经台”，他是由当时的太子李亨所写的。

整个碑身的内容，是由唐玄宗亲自撰写，并且在碑的两侧，做以批注，也是讲两个内容：一为孝，二是悌。“孝”是孝顺父母，“悌”则是兄弟姐妹之间的亲情。想必唐玄宗将这样的孝心刻在碑石之上，主要是想告知天下他要以孝来治理天下。他希望他的大臣对他能够像对待自己的父亲一样的尊敬。从而体现了他的治国理念。

整个《石台孝经》，我们可以在一通碑石上，欣赏到中国古代五种书体当中的四种，因此它也是相当珍贵的。

下面请各位游客随我一同进入碑林的第一陈列室。我们首先看到的就是《开成石经》。因刻于唐文宗开元二年，而得名的《开成石经》，可以说是世界上最厚、最重的一本书了。

在我们来到碑林之后，就会看到这样一个明确的记载：他一共有65万252字，主要的内容有十三经。像我们众所周知的有《论语》、《尔雅》、《春秋左传》、《春秋公羊传》、《春秋谷梁传》等等。也是当时所有的知识分子，科举考试所必读之书。

每当讲到这里的时候，就有朋友不禁会问：古人为什么这么奇怪，要把一些字刻在碑石之上呢?这样不是很浪费时间，很耗费精力么?其实答案是非常简单的，因为在唐代，印刷术还不是十分的发达，为了避免手抄的错误，就规定了一个真正的版本，放在这个地方。

在今天，我们看到开成石经的时候，最能够引起我们注意的，应该就是可以看到很多碑石断裂掉的部分，他都是由于清嘉庆年间，关中的一场大地震，当时许多碑石已经伤痕累累，面目全非了，是后来我们西安市的学府组织了一些人力，把这些碑一块一块的补上去，一个字一个字的补上去。所以我们现在欣赏到的开成石经，在为之感叹的同时，也可以体会到当时劳动人民所付出的心血和不懈的努力了。

请大家继续随我前行，我们就步入了碑林的第二陈列室了，可谓是精华荟萃之地。在这里有颜真卿、柳公权、欧阳询、欧阳通、褚遂良等等书法大家的作品。

在众多的碑石当中，我们着重的来看颜真卿的作品。首先我们可以看到《大唐多宝塔感应碑》。是颜真卿在44岁的时候，所著作的。说道颜真卿，相信大家对他的字都不会感到陌生，“颜筋柳骨”，颜体字也是一字值千金的。在这，我们还可以对照着另外一块碑石—《颜氏家庙碑》，来看一下，这是颜真卿在72岁时所写的。

有这样一个说法：多宝塔感应碑是颜真卿的早期作品，而颜氏家庙碑则是他的成名作和成熟作了。说道这儿，如果我们大家不是书法爱好者，肯定会想到一个问题：44岁难道还算得上是早期作品么?是啊，从生理角度来讲，44岁，已经是人道中年了，可是对于颜真卿来说，他的书法事业还算得上是刚刚起步的。所以我们可以非常清晰的看到，多宝塔感应碑的字显得非常的清秀、瘦小，而颜氏家庙碑的字，就显的成熟了许多，肥厚了许多。

《颜氏家庙碑》记载了颜家一大家子的一些功绩，在这通碑石上，中间我们可以看到，这样一句话“孔门达者七十二人，颜氏有八”，是说孔子这一生有72个得意门生，而我们颜家就占了八个。单凭这样一句话，我们就可以体会得到，颜真卿在写着这通碑石的时候，心情是十分骄傲的。

说道中国的书法家，都是 “字如其人”。颜真卿可以说是“字如其人”的典范。我们都

知道在安史之乱的时候，颜真卿起兵抗拒，拒绝了安禄山的利诱，抵制住了安禄山的威逼，气节凛然。安史之乱之后，他官至刑部尚书，御史大夫，人称颜鲁公。在他77岁的时候，奉命劝喻参加叛乱的淮宁节度使李希烈，在以死相胁和高官厚禄的利诱下，当面痛斥李希烈，并给自己写好了墓志铭和祭文，立志以死报国，最终被李希烈缢死。颜真卿向我们展示了一代书法纵使的气节与风范。

在请大家随我继续前行，我们就来到了第三陈列室了。

在这里，主要欣赏到的是草书的代表。来看一下张旭的《肚痛贴》、和怀素的《千字文》。说道张旭，他被后人称为“张癫”。有一个爱好，就是喝酒，并且是逢酒必醉。酒醉之后，会拿着头发沾上墨汁，挥“发疾书”。

讲到怀素，和张旭是一样的，虽然身为一个和尚，可是却有着共同的爱好，就是喝酒，并且也是逢酒必醉。两位书法家的字体有着非常多的相似之处。比如说都是非常的洒脱、非常的奔放，不论是张旭的字，还是怀素的字，我们用一句矛盾的话来形容：令人看起来眼花缭乱，但是又不得不为之赞叹。两通作品都是草书的代表，同时也是国宝级的文物。

接下来，展现在眼前的就是第四陈列室当中的两幅图画了。

首先，我们来看一下第一副《关帝诗竹图》，细心的游客会发现它并非一幅简单的竹子图，而是由一首五言绝句所组成的。叫做“不谢东君意，甘心独立明。莫嫌孤叶淡，终久不凋零”。是关羽“身在曹营心在汉”的写照了。整幅图充满了诗情画意，非常有趣，也是非常之精美。

接着我们再看一下旁边的《魁星点斗图》，主人公是以一个小鬼的身份出现的，他脚底下踩着一个鳌，手里点着一个斗，希望自己可以高中的意思。同样是由两句话八个字所组成的，叫做“正心修身，克己复礼”，是说人不管做什么事，只要认真，都一样会做的到。

在请大家随我这边，接着我们进入了碑林的最后一个部分——石刻艺术室了。

它分为两个部分。一部分是宗教石刻，一部分是陵墓石刻。我们重点来看陵墓石刻的代表——“昭陵六骏”。

昭陵六骏是唐太宗李世民的昭陵墓前的石刻，它们分别是李世民在开国战争中曾骑过并壮烈牺牲的坐骑。唐太宗为显示自己的赫赫战功和对者流匹骏马的思念采用了高浮雕的雕刻手法，将它们雕刻而出。单从马的外形来看，我们可以用非常细腻的雕刻手法来形容他。但是今天有一个遗憾之处，就是我们看到的这六匹马当中有两匹马是复制品，也就是大家看上去比较完整的两匹，一个叫做“拳毛騧”，一个叫做“飒露紫”，他是被美国人所盗走的，现存于美国法尼亚大学。

好了各位朋友，到这里，我们的游览就全部结束了。谢谢大家!

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming county is located in Zhukou village,5 kilometers northeast of the county. It is adjacent to the Yellow River flowingeastward in the north and the Ridong expressway running through Qilu in thesouth. It is another beautiful cultural landscape of Dongming County, thehometown of Zhuangzi.

1、 The whole process of construction

Chairman Mao Memorial Hall of Dongming County was raised by she Shicheng, avillager of Zhukou village, Chengguan town. It was built in 20__ and officiallycompleted in August 20__. Why she Shicheng devoted all of her resources to theconstruction of the Chairman Mao Memorial? This is because she Shicheng, who wasborn in Shegang village, wusheng Township in September 1944, lived in the oldsociety by begging and farming land for a large family in Zhukou village. Aftersuffering a lot, she moved to Zhukou Village. It was Chairman Mao who led thepeople to turn over and become the masters. From then on, he had land and liveda good life. After two social experiences, she Shicheng deeply felt that withoutChairman Mao, there would be no today. Therefore, since his youth, he has alwaysthought of the party and Chairman Mao.

She Shicheng studied carpentry in her early years and engaged inarchitecture. She is a famous expert in architecture. Especially after the ThirdPlenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, he and many villagersgradually embarked on the road of becoming rich. With the development of societyand the great changes in peoples lives, he realized more deeply that withoutthe foundation laid by Chairman Maos overthrowing the three mountains, therewould be no happiness today. Dont forget the well digger. Gratitude is not onlythe unique traditional quality of the Chinese people, but also the outstandingpersonality of she Shicheng, a loyal peasant. Therefore, how to rememberChairman Mao and how to pass on the admiration for Chairman Mao from generationto generation has become a problem he often thinks about in his heart. Afterdecades of deliberation, he decided to express his admiration for great men in atraditional way. In order to celebrate Chairman Maos achievements and rememberthe kindness of great people, on February 16, 20__, he raised money everywhere,stripped off his house, made room for his own design, and built a Mao Pavilionon his homestead for the villagers to admire. Then, he and villagers Zhu Faqistarted the activities of preparing for the construction of Chairman Maosmemorial hall, and set up a preparation group with him as the main body and 10villagers as participants. She Shicheng did her best to contribute her familyscapital. First, she contributed her contracted responsibility land of sevencents per mu. Then she negotiated with the villagers overnight to exchangeanother piece of responsibility land of seven cents per mu for eight cents permu depression. She also borrowed money to compensate the other party for eightthousand yuan in cash. She planned to build a memorial base of three acres andfive cents per mu. He designed it himself, laid the foundation on August 1,20__, and completed it in one year. The main building area of the memorial hallis 220 square meters, with a height of 83.41 meters (symbolizing Chairman Maosdeath at the age of 83 and 41 years in power). The main hall is 49 meters high(symbolizing the founding of the peoples Republic of China in 1949). The fronteaves of the memorial hall is 71 cm (symbolizing the founding of the ChineseCommunist Party on July 1, 1999), and the second floor, third floor andcorridors on both sides. The total project cost is more than 710000 yuan. Amongthem, she Shicheng raised more than 460000 yuan, and the surrounding peopleraised about 250000 yuan. Because of the construction of the memorial hall, theoriginal houses are all 0, and she Shicheng and her two are still living in thetemporary shed in the southwest corner of the memorial hall. Because of theresponsibility of the whole family, all the fields have been replaced by thebuilding base. There is no income, and life depends on one daughter and twosons.

After the completion of the memorial, it has become the only privatememorial tourist attraction in China. On December 17, 20__, Mao Xinyu, theeldest grandson of Mao Zedong, Liu Bin and his wife, Mao Ningke, the eldestgrandson of Mao Zemin, and Mao Xiaoqing, the granddaughter of Mao Zelian,cordially received Comrade she Shicheng at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, and had acordial conversation with 18 Chinese news media reporters.

2、 Current situation and pattern

As soon as you walk into Chairman Maos memorial hall, the first thing youcan see is the memorial Pavilion renamed from the original "Mao Gong Pavilion".There is a gold bronze statue of Chairman Mao more than one meter high inside,which is vivid and magnificent. In front of the pavilion, the five-star red flagflutters in the wind, surrounded by pines and cypresses, Holly evergreen.

Entering the exhibition hall, the most eye-catching one is the goldenfull-length bronze statue of Mao Zedong (2.83 meters high) created by the famousChinese Art Master Mr. Liu Kaiqu and cast by Hunan Shaoshan xuritang bronzestatue Casting Co., Ltd., standing in the center of the hall on the first floor,with the magnificent Great wall behind it. When I came to the center of the hallon the second floor, I saw a golden bronze statue of Chairman Mao Zedong infront of the large-scale painting "welcoming pine". The whole exhibition hall isdivided into nine exhibition areas: going out of the country, creating a newworld, agrarian revolution, anti Japanese War, war of liberation, dream of apowerful country, looking to the world, feelings of poets and old age. On theleft and right corridors of the memorial hall are the abstract of the speechdelivered at the Symposium Commemorating Chairman Mao Zedongs 110th birthday,the preface of the memorial hall and the banner of Chairman Maos poems writtenby famous calligraphers. The layout is reasonable and magnificent.

3、 Normal activity

After the completion of the memorial, people from all over the world cometo visit it every day. In particular, every year, on December 26, Chairman MaoZedongs birthday, the memorial hall has held grand commemorative activities,which have been held four times in a row. The activities are presided over bythe Management Committee of Chairman Mao Zedongs memorial hall, and large dramatroupes are invited to perform for 3-4 days. On the day of the activity, thelocal Yangko team, Huagu team, Taiji team and martial arts team performed, whichwas very lively.

At each event, the surrounding people, just like the Spring Festival, cameearly to pay homage to Chairman Mao and cherish his great cause. The villagersin this village are in a continuous stream.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到天津旅游，我是你们的导游

文庙在天津旧城东门里，又名孔庙，因与武庙相对，俗称文庙。是天津市区保存完整、规模最大的古代建筑群。大殿始建于明正统元年(1436年)，后经明天顺、万历，清康熙、乾隆等各代重修、扩建。清雍正年间，天津府、县同设治所于城内，因而庙东侧为府庙，西侧为县庙，均有照壁、拌池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠和配殿等。府庙主体建筑的殿顶均用金黄色琉璃瓦覆盖，雕梁画栋，装饰精美。庙外有二柱三楼式牌坊两座，明代建造，万历、清康熙年间重修，是天津市内仅存的过街牌楼。

文庙位于天津旧城东门内大街路北，由相邻的三路建筑组成。中路是天津府文庙，东路是府明伦堂，均始建于明正统元年(西元1436年);西路是天津县文庙，始建于清雍正十二年(西元1734年)。整个建筑群占地约1.5万平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米，是全国唯一的府县比邻的文庙古建筑群，1954年公布为天津市文物保护单位。

此建筑始建于明代，位于天津南开区东门内大街路北，是全国唯一的府县合一的古建筑群。为省级文物保护单位。

人文历史

天津文庙博物馆位于天津市南开区东门里大街。始建于明正统元年(1436年)，提学御史程富提出上奏，要求在天津设立卫学。天津卫指挥使朱胜将住居一所施为学宫，首建堂斋、公廨，至此天津建起了第一所官办学校。明正统十二年(1447年)大成殿落成，始称卫学，为天津地方教育官学和尊孔的庙宇。后清雍正三年(1720xx年)，天津卫改天津州，清雍正九年(1731年)升州为府，另置天津县。卫学亦改为州学。清雍正十二年(1734年)在府学两侧增建县学，形成府、县学宫并列的格局，后在府学东侧扩建明伦堂，占地13000平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米。文庙是天津历史上等级最高的古建筑群，也是天津地区现存最完整、规模最宏大的古建筑群。

基本信息

天津文庙为省级文物保护单位，始建于明代，天津文庙位于天津南开区东门内大街路北，是全国唯一的府县合一的古建筑群。天津文庙始建于明正统元年(1436年)，据《天津卫志》载：“文庙，在东门内。明正统元年，天津左卫指挥使朱胜，照陵西按察司佥事林时，建言事例，奏淮开设。本官遂将住居一所，施为学官，首建堂斋公廨，十二年大成殿成。”也就是说天津文庙创立之始就与学宫(卫学)合为一地。

天津于明代1420xx年设卫建城，后增设“天津左卫”和“天津右卫”，三卫戍守军士达16800人，加上家属和随军移居人口，数量相当可观。当时天津居户的主体就是军人户籍人口，而学校教育尚为空白，因而军人子女教育已成突出的社会问题。为解决此问题，1436年，天津左卫指挥佥事朱胜献出私宅，建成天津“卫学”，“卫学”是儒学的一种，又称文学，是津门首座官办学校。

后明景泰、天顺、弘治年又先后增建了棂星门、两庑和专事教学的明伦堂。明万历四十年(1620xx年)在天津卫城西南角楼创办“武学”，以学习弓箭、美术等武艺为主，武生如能做文章，经考试合格也可进“文学”。清雍正三年改天津卫为天津州，雍正九年升州为府，另置天津县。因此，卫学改为州学，后又升为府学，天津文庙也随之升为府庙。由于府、县官员不能同地祀孔子，故于雍正十二年(1734年)在府庙西侧另建县庙，又在县庙西修建县学，形成天津文庙府县并列的格局。

1920xx年，教育家严范孙等在文庙成立了“崇化学会”，聘请著名学者王襄、郑菊如等在此讲学，培养出许多文史方面的学者，后改为崇化中学。1949年改为东门内一中，后被少儿图书馆、新华书店古籍部等单位借用。1985年进行复原修缮，原驻内单位迁出。

平面布局

文庙的平面布局，承袭了我国传统的四合宫殿体系，由南至北分别由万仞宫墙(照壁)、泮池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠和东、西两侧配殿等组成。其中有些建筑名称是文庙所特有的，如泮池，是座架着石桥的半圆形的水池子，来源于《周礼》的“辟雍”，原意是周天子设置的四面环水的大学堂，人们踏上泮池，就好象进入了最高学府。在清代，对考取秀才的称“入泮”。棂星门是一座巍然挺立着四根冲天大柱的牌坊。传说棂星是天上主管文教的神灵，通过棂星门，就可以得到神灵的保佑。

主体—大成殿

大成殿是天津市文庙博物馆的主体建筑，位于全庙的中心，是祭孔正殿，落成于明正统十二年(1447年)。殿内供奉着孔子及孟轲、颜回等四配十二哲人的牌位，显示出孔子之学后继有人，学子济济一堂。旧时每年的祭孔活动都要在此举行，它是整个祭孔活动的中心。在天津按照旧时的规定，对于孔子，每年农历春秋各举行一次祭典。农历八月二十七是孔子的生日，这时所有的学校都要放假，要集体向孔子行礼，还要吃一顿捞面，聊表纪念“孔诞”之意。另外，东、西两侧配殿供奉孔子的七十二贤人及历代的名宦、乡贤等。

后殿—崇圣祠

崇圣祠就是后殿，为供奉孔子父母和五世祖先的地方。东门内的两座过街牌楼也是文庙整体建筑的一部分，此牌楼为二柱三楼式，木结构，造型奇特。横额上有鎏金雕龙华板，精巧的斗拱支撑三座“五脊六兽”的四阿瓦顶，加之华士奎书写的“德配天地”、“道冠古今”墨宝点缀，使牌楼既气势雄伟，又玲珑秀丽。这也是对孔子的颂扬之词。

文庙作为天津的名胜已保存500余年。在津门，孔子作为圣人也被祭祀已数百年。

1954年，天津市政府公布文庙为第一批市级文物保护单位。之后又拨巨款多次进行复原保养维修。1985年市政府拨款90万元修葺并重建县庙影壁、泮池和棂星门。1987年成立了文庙博物馆并与同年十月对外开放。馆内陈列有《府庙大成殿复原陈列》和《孔子生平展》，馆内现藏文物主要是祭孔礼、乐器。比较重要的有编磬、古琴、古瑟、建鼓、应鼓、搏鼓以及铜爵、竹篚、竹笾等等，这些藏品表现了中华两千年的传统文化和儒家思想。馆内还不定期举办“祭孔古乐演奏”。

各位游客：你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游。 张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

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张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。 清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

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奇台山景区(即登山 区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动 在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北地的安宁。于是黄帝威信震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

游客们，大家好!我姓崔，你们可以叫我崔导，现在我们就出发去美丽的西湖游玩吧!

现在我们走上的是断桥。断桥在里西湖和外西湖的分水点上，一端跨着北山路，另一端连结着白堤。大家看，断桥全是用石块筑成的，石块上有波纹，好像整个西湖的景色就在这小小的、普通的石块上了。

接下来请跟我走下桥，来到白堤。唐代的诗人白居易曾写下诗句：最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。所以白堤是为了纪念白居易而得名的。

站在白堤上看西湖，西湖平静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块翡翠。木舟从湖面轻轻滑过，只留下了漾漾波纹。阳光洒在湖面上，闪闪发光，青山、房屋倒映在水面上，让整个西湖更美了，好像这些青山和小屋全都在湖里了。鱼儿从水中探出头来，似乎也同我们一起在欣赏西湖风光。

让我们再往前走，现在请大家往我的右手边看。那是宝石山，宝石山上矗立着保俶塔。保俶塔是九级砖木结构，现在是砖木的实心式样，以漂亮的外形而成为最引人注目的景点之一。当朝阳的红光洒在宝石山上时，山上的石头像闪着耀眼光芒的宝石，因此得名。

我的讲解就到这里。现在请大家自由游玩，在游玩过程中不要随地吐痰，破坏公物等。拜拜。

陕西历史位于小寨东路大雁塔西北1公里处，是一组雄伟壮观的仿唐建筑群，占地约7万平方米，建筑面积为5万多平方米。它汇集了陕西文化精华，展现了中华文明的发展过程，鉴于陕西在中国历史上的地位，国家共投资1.44亿元人民币，兴建了陕西历史博物馆，于1991年6月建成开放。 博物馆建筑古朴典雅，别具特色。珍藏出土文物精品11.3万件，展室面积达1100平方米。

陕西历史博物馆主要展示陕西出土的历史文物，分史前、周、秦、汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元明清7大部分，形象地展现出115万年以前至公元1840年陕西历史。在中国历史上，曾经有11个朝代在陕西建都，历时1000多年，是我国建都王朝最多，建都时间最长的地区，因此，从某种角度来说，陕西古代史是中国历史的浓缩。

特点：陕西省博物馆融中国古代宫殿与庭院建筑风格于一体，典雅凝重，古朴大方，布局协调，气势宏伟，体现了民族风格和地方特色，馆内设有中央空调、多功能照明系统，采用计算机管理系统和中央控制系统。设有现代化文物库房和具备多种语言同声传译功能的报告厅。

镶金玉镯

陕西历史博物馆建筑造型继承唐代博大雄浑、典雅凝重的风 格，借鉴我国传统宫殿“轴线对称，主从有序，中央殿堂, 四隅 崇楼”的布局形式，同时运用现代先进技术，把我国盛唐时期古 典建筑风格与现代博物馆功能要求有机地结合为一体，既保持了 古老风貌，又有现代化的特点。屋顶采用唐代盛行的灰绿色琉璃 瓦，显得华贵庄重，古朴大方，墙面材料为仿石棉砖，门窗则采 用大块茶色玻璃和铝合金框架，馆内配备可控制温湿度的全封闭 中央空调系统，多功能的照明系统，自动防火防盗系统，计算机 控制管理系统;设有文物保护科技中心，具有先进的化验、测试 技术和文物保护修复手段。为加强中外文化交流，建有电脑控制 并拥有30万册藏书的图书馆和6国语言同声传译的国际学术报 告厅。此外，还有设施完善的文物库、资料室、购物中心等。

珍藏：馆内珍藏了陕西出土文物精品37万件，游客可欣赏到史前、周、秦、汉、魏、晋、南北朝、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清自115万年前到公元1840年间的陕西历史文物。

结构：展室总面积达11000平方米，分基本陈列、专题陈列和临时陈列三大部分，其中陕西古代史陈列、陕西青铜器珍品展、陕西历代陶佣精华展和唐墓壁画真品展最具吸引力。

进入博物馆大厅，迎面巨幅照片向人们展现出奔腾咆哮的黄 河和绵亘无垠的黄土高原。这是孕育诞生陕西历史文化的地理环 境。陕西的历史是黄土地文明的历史。昂首屹立在大厅中央的巨 狮是这种文明的标志。它造型雄伟，气势澎湃，石刻之精美，气 魄之弘大，堪称“东方第一狮”。这头石狮来自中国历史上唯一的 女皇帝武则天母亲杨氏的顺陵。中国古代的狮子及狮子雕刻艺术 由阿富汗传入，中亚的浪漫奇特与东亚的深沉浑厚在这里如此完 美地融合为一体，集中体现了陕西历史文化的基调。 近1500米的展线由基本陈列、专题陈列和临时陈列三部分组成。 首先，我们先来看下陕西古代史的第一部分是史前史，从距今约115万年至公元前21世纪。1964年在陕西省蓝田县发现头骨化石是目前亚洲北部最早的直立人。新石器时代区别于旧石器时代的标志有3个：一是出现磨制石器;二是发明陶器;三是开始定居并出现了原始农业。仰韶文化距今7000至5020xx年，处于仰韶文化社会的半坡人生产力已大大提高。从半坡出土的陶埙，是我过迄今发现最早的吹奏乐器，引起了国际音乐界极大兴趣。

这里是周朝，公元前771年—公元前220xx年，包括从公元前21世纪在陕西形成的周族到周方国、西周王朝3个历史发展阶段。这件是牛的肩胛骨，是用来占卜，事后在卜骨记录下结果。这些占卜记录便是最早形成—甲骨文。西周是我国青铜时代繁荣兴盛的顶峰。青铜器也是是奴婢社会的礼制，即权力与等级的象征。这些是鼎，是古代的一种炊具，用来煮肉类。铜鼎是由原始社会的陶鼎演变而来的。在夏、商、周三代，铜鼎作为礼器，在奴婢主贵族举行祭祀、饮宴等活动时使用。传说夏禹曾制九鼎，代表天下九州作为政权的象征。所以，以后把取得天下叫“定鼎”。青铜器纹饰是研究青铜器艺术的重要内容。青铜器纹饰有两大类：动物纹和几何纹。二者均神秘怪诞，很难看懂。这是因为制作的本意是用这些青铜器祭祀天、地、鬼神和祖宗，一般人看不懂正说明构思的巧妙和成功。

大家看这些出土的大量的铁农具，是在秦朝农业为主出土的物品，秦朝以农业为主，这说明铁器当时已经取代了青铜器被广泛使用。公元前350年，秦国迁都咸阳。秦始皇继位后，在20xx年先后吞并6国，建立我国历史上第一个统一的、多民族、中央集权制的封建国家—秦。秦始皇统一六国后，采取了统一货币、度量衡、文字、等一系列改革措施，对促进我国封建社会经济和文化发展做出了重大贡献。秦始皇兵马俑发现的兵器、马俑铜车马，集中展示出秦王朝在军事、经济、科技、文化等方面所达到前所未有的水平。

汉朝是中国历史上一个十分重要的朝代，构成中华民族主体的汉族也在这时正式形成。汉长安城是中国历史上第一座国际性大都市。它比当时西方的古罗马城还大两倍。汉代非常重视农业，发达的农业也是汉代强盛的物质基础。汉代在冶铁、纺织、造纸等手工业的规模和技巧上都超过了前代。这是1957年在西安霸桥一座汉墓中出土的西汉纸。霸桥纸的发现将我国造纸的时间向前推进了近220xx年。汉代丝织品种繁多，这些是从丝绸之路沿线发现的丝绸残片，而求良马正是汗王朝开通丝绸之路的重要目标之一。

公元220xx年到公元581年的魏晋南北朝是中国历史上社会大动荡、民族大融合的时期。这是匈奴大夏政权在今陕北靖边县建立的都城统万城的照片。统万城坚固无比，雄伟壮观，是我国保存最完整的古城堡之一。

隋、唐两代是中国封建社会的鼎盛时期。唐长安城面积达84.1平方公里，是东古罗马拜占庭的7倍，阿拉伯首都巴格达6倍，明代长安城的9.3倍。我国瓷器起源很早，这些是唐三彩，是唐盛时的一种以黄、褐、绿3种颜色为主色釉的陶瓷工艺品。三彩器流行的时间较短，烧制的区别较少，因此遗物不多，非常珍贵。

这些是在陕西发现的元代文物。蒙古族统一中国建立元朝。1369年，明王朝攻占西安，改奉元路为西安府，西安就是从此得名的。宋代到清代是中国瓷器的繁荣时期。这里陈列的壶、罐、茶座、等器物工艺高超，造型古朴，使人留连往返。

汉•四神瓦当(朱雀)直径15.8厘米，边轮宽2厘米，陕西汉长安城遗址出土。朱雀口卸宝珠，昂首翘尾，更显得威严势猛，神圣异常。现藏于陕西历史博物馆。

给大家一小时的活动时间在此参观，一个小时后我会在门口等大家集合。

Ancient lotus pond is one of the famous ancient gardens in China. As soonas you enter the gate, the first thing you see is a rockery. On the archwaybehind the gate, there are four bright words: "ancient lotus pond". They areplaced in the middle, as if to welcome the guests here.

On the right side of the gate is a row of black stone tablets. Thecharacters on the stone tablets are written by famous calligraphers of differentdynasties. Further on, you can see a white Jiuqu bridge, through which you cometo the water Pavilion. The pavilion has eight corners, and each corner is hungwith a lovely wind chime. As long as mother-in-law Feng blows gently, the littlewind chime will make a pleasant sound. There are six pillars around thepavilion, which are all connected together. Tourists can sit on it and have arest, or look at the wind in the distance.

When I went into the pavilion, I found that it was spacious and cool. Therewere many patterns on the pavilion, and the structure was very fine. There wasnot a nail in the whole pavilion. This shows the wisdom and ability of theancient people.

Standing in the water Pavilion, I saw many lotus leaves and flowers in thelotus pool. Walking back from the water Pavilion, there is a famous library inChina.

Beautiful lotus pool, beautiful water, beautiful scenery, I am very proudof my hometown with such a beautiful scenery.

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到天津旅游，我是你们的导游__

文庙在天津旧城东门里，又名孔庙，因与武庙相对，俗称文庙。是天津市区保存完整、规模最大的古代建筑群。大殿始建于明正统元年(1436年)，后经明天顺、万历，清康熙、乾隆等各代重修、扩建。清雍正年间，天津府、县同设治所于城内，因而庙东侧为府庙，西侧为县庙，均有照壁、拌池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠和配殿等。府庙主体建筑的殿顶均用金黄色琉璃瓦覆盖，雕梁画栋，装饰精美。庙外有二柱三楼式牌坊两座，明代建造，万历、清康熙年间重修，是天津市内仅存的过街牌楼。

文庙位于天津旧城东门内大街路北，由相邻的三路建筑组成。中路是天津府文庙，东路是府明伦堂，均始建于明正统元年(西元1436年);西路是天津县文庙，始建于清雍正十二年(西元1734年)。整个建筑群占地约1.5万平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米，是全国唯一的府县比邻的文庙古建筑群，1954年公布为天津市文物保护单位。

此建筑始建于明代，位于天津南开区东门内大街路北，是全国唯一的府县合一的古建筑群。为省级文物保护单位。

人文历史

天津文庙博物馆位于天津市南开区东门里大街。始建于明正统元年(1436年)，提学御史程富提出上奏，要求在天津设立卫学。天津卫指挥使朱胜将住居一所施为学宫，首建堂斋、公廨，至此天津建起了第一所官办学校。明正统十二年(1447年)大成殿落成，始称卫学，为天津地方教育官学和尊孔的庙宇。后清雍正三年(1720__年)，天津卫改天津州，清雍正九年(1731年)升州为府，另置天津县。卫学亦改为州学。清雍正十二年(1734年)在府学两侧增建县学，形成府、县学宫并列的格局，后在府学东侧扩建明伦堂，占地13000平方米，建筑面积3000多平方米。文庙是天津历史上等级最高的古建筑群，也是天津地区现存最完整、规模最宏大的古建筑群。

基本信息

天津文庙为省级文物保护单位，始建于明代，天津文庙位于天津南开区东门内大街路北，是全国唯一的府县合一的古建筑群。天津文庙始建于明正统元年(1436年)，据《天津卫志》载：“文庙，在东门内。明正统元年，天津左卫指挥使朱胜，照陵西按察司佥事林时，建言事例，奏淮开设。本官遂将住居一所，施为学官，首建堂斋公廨，十二年大成殿成。”也就是说天津文庙创立之始就与学宫(卫学)合为一地。

天津于明代1420__年设卫建城，后增设“天津左卫”和“天津右卫”，三卫戍守军士达16800人，加上家属和随军移居人口，数量相当可观。当时天津居户的主体就是军人户籍人口，而学校教育尚为空白，因而军人子女教育已成突出的社会问题。为解决此问题，1436年，天津左卫指挥佥事朱胜献出私宅，建成天津“卫学”，“卫学”是儒学的一种，又称文学，是津门首座官办学校。

后明景泰、天顺、弘治年又先后增建了棂星门、两庑和专事教学的明伦堂。明万历四十年(1620__年)在天津卫城西南角楼创办“武学”，以学习弓箭、美术等武艺为主，武生如能做文章，经考试合格也可进“文学”。清雍正三年改天津卫为天津州，雍正九年升州为府，另置天津县。因此，卫学改为州学，后又升为府学，天津文庙也随之升为府庙。由于府、县官员不能同地祀孔子，故于雍正十二年(1734年)在府庙西侧另建县庙，又在县庙西修建县学，形成天津文庙府县并列的格局。

1920__年，教育家严范孙等在文庙成立了“崇化学会”，聘请著名学者王襄、郑菊如等在此讲学，培养出许多文史方面的学者，后改为崇化中学。1949年改为东门内一中，后被少儿图书馆、新华书店古籍部等单位借用。1985年进行复原修缮，原驻内单位迁出。

平面布局

文庙的平面布局，承袭了我国传统的四合宫殿体系，由南至北分别由万仞宫墙(照壁)、泮池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿、崇圣祠和东、西两侧配殿等组成。其中有些建筑名称是文庙所特有的，如泮池，是座架着石桥的半圆形的水池子，来源于《周礼》的“辟雍”，原意是周天子设置的四面环水的大学堂，人们踏上泮池，就好象进入了最高学府。在清代，对考取秀才的称“入泮”。棂星门是一座巍然挺立着四根冲天大柱的牌坊。传说棂星是天上主管文教的神灵，通过棂星门，就可以得到神灵的保佑。

主体—大成殿

大成殿是天津市文庙博物馆的主体建筑，位于全庙的中心，是祭孔正殿，落成于明正统十二年(1447年)。殿内供奉着孔子及孟轲、颜回等四配十二哲人的牌位，显示出孔子之学后继有人，学子济济一堂。旧时每年的祭孔活动都要在此举行，它是整个祭孔活动的中心。在天津按照旧时的规定，对于孔子，每年农历春秋各举行一次祭典。农历八月二十七是孔子的生日，这时所有的学校都要放假，要集体向孔子行礼，还要吃一顿捞面，聊表纪念“孔诞”之意。另外，东、西两侧配殿供奉孔子的七十二贤人及历代的名宦、乡贤等。

后殿—崇圣祠

崇圣祠就是后殿，为供奉孔子父母和五世祖先的地方。东门内的两座过街牌楼也是文庙整体建筑的一部分，此牌楼为二柱三楼式，木结构，造型奇特。横额上有鎏金雕龙华板，精巧的斗拱支撑三座“五脊六兽”的四阿瓦顶，加之华士奎书写的“德配天地”、“道冠古今”墨宝点缀，使牌楼既气势雄伟，又玲珑秀丽。这也是对孔子的颂扬之词。

文庙作为天津的名胜已保存500余年。在津门，孔子作为圣人也被祭祀已数百年。

1954年，天津市政府公布文庙为第一批市级文物保护单位。之后又拨巨款多次进行复原保养维修。1985年市政府拨款90万元修葺并重建县庙影壁、泮池和棂星门。1987年成立了文庙博物馆并与同年十月对外开放。馆内陈列有《府庙大成殿复原陈列》和《孔子生平展》，馆内现藏文物主要是祭孔礼、乐器。比较重要的有编磬、古琴、古瑟、建鼓、应鼓、搏鼓以及铜爵、竹篚、竹笾等等，这些藏品表现了中华两千年的传统文化和儒家思想。馆内还不定期举办“祭孔古乐演奏”。

Wuhan Central Cultural District is located in the core area of Wuhan City,Hubei Province, between East Lake and Shahu Lake in Wuchang District, which isthe geometric center of Wuhan city. With a planning area of 1.8 squarekilometers and a total construction area of 3.4 million square meters, theproject is a world-class cultural tourism project with the core of culture andthe functions of tourism, commerce, business and residence invested by WandaGroup with 50 billion yuan. The overall planning of the project is led by WandaCommercial Planning Institute, and the design is completed with theparticipation of top design companies in various industries at home and abroad.Chuhehan street in Wuhan Central Cultural District phase I is an important partof the whole project. It is also the start-up project of Wuhan Dadong lakeecological water network construction project and the core project ofcommemorating the 100th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution.

On September 30, 20__, chuhehan Street opened, with a total constructionarea of 210000 square meters. It took only eight months from the commencement tothe opening. The construction speed has set a record in the industry, and theconstruction quality and investment promotion brand are leading in the country.It has been highly praised by leaders at all levels in Hubei Province and WuhanCity, and has been widely recognized by all walks of life.

After the opening of chuhehan street, the National Day holiday attractedmore than 2 million people, becoming the top three hot spots of holiday flow inChina. The Han street of Chu River is a modern picture of Qingming River.Chuhehan street is not only a commercial project, but also an urban historical,cultural and ecological landscape project. The comprehensive economic and socialeffects are very significant. "Chu River" runs through the East and west ofWuhan Central Cultural Area and is the soul of the cultural area. With a totallength of 2.2 km, Chuhe River connects East Lake and Shahu Lake, which is thefirst project of "six lake connected water network treatment project" approvedby the State Council in Wuhan. The width of the water surface is 40 to 70meters, and the width of riverside greening and road is 150 meters. RiversideLandscape with tree shade, step-by-step landscape change, provide a beautifulleisure place for Wuhan citizens.

Wanda Group has invested heavily in building five luxury, low-noise, zeroemission environmental protection cruise ships for water tourism in Wuhan EastLake, Shahu Lake and Chuhe River. "Han Street" commercial pedestrian street islocated on the South Bank of Chu River. It is built along the river, with atotal length of 1500 meters and a total area of 210000 square meters. Itincludes shopping, catering, culture, leisure, entertainment and otherbusinesses, and gathers more than 200 first-class businesses at home andabroad.

Han street is mainly built in the style of the Republic of China. Modernarchitecture and European architecture with fashionable elements areinterspersed in it. Tradition and modern are in harmony. The planning and designorientation of Wuhan Central Cultural District is "the first in China, the firstin the world, and a place of worship in the industry", which will become a newbrand of world culture. Chuhehan street, phase I of Wuhan Central CulturalDistrict, is an important part of the whole project. The perfect combination ofchuhehan street can be called the modern "Qingming River map".

My hometown is in Baoding. There are many places of interest in Baoding,including Mancheng Han tombs, Yixian Xiling, ancient lotus pond Among them, I ammost impressed by the ancient lotus pond.

Spring came, I followed my grandfather to the ancient lotus pond. As soonas you enter the gate, the first thing you see is a grotesque rockery. Some looklike lively and clever little monkeys with their hands in front of theirforehead to look into the distance. Some look like the mighty king of beasts,the tiger with vigorous steps. Some look like exquisite and beautiful fairiescoming down to earth, scattering beautiful flowers

Go ahead, you will see an antique Zhuojin Pavilion. The red and browndoorposts, the colorful pictures on the eaves, the singing of birds and thefragrance of flowers, the landscape, the mandarin ducks playing in the water,the pavilions and pavilions, all of them are so lifelike and fascinating. Thewhole pavilion is perfect.

Then, on the right, you come to the stele gallery. There are 94 stonetablets, some of which are engraved with ancient characters, which I cantunderstand.

Step on the bridge and look around, ah! Although its not the season forlotus to bloom, the breeze is passing over the water, sparkling, and the sun isshining on the water. You can vaguely see a small fish and a small insectswimming in the water. This kind of scenery cant be compared. Its morecharming than the most charming painting in the world!

I love every plant in my hometown, I love the ancient lotus pond in myhometown, but I love my beautiful hometown Baoding, Hebei more.

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Changsha, a famous historical and cultural city with beautifulscenery, pleasant climate, heaps of delicious food (due to the age of tourists),beautiful women and handsome men!

As the saying goes, "a hundred year old man will be on the same boat, and athousand year old man will be sleeping together." now the popular saying is thata hundred year old man will be in the same car, but we are all in the same cartoday. Xiao x is really honored. There is a saying in China that it is never tooold to learn. When we come to Changsha, first of all, we have to learn the threerepresentatives

First: on behalf of the people of Changsha, I would like to extend a warmwelcome to all the guests coming from afar!

Second: on behalf of all the staff of __ travel company, I would like towelcome you to this happy trip. Welcome, welcome, warm welcome.

The third representative is me, on behalf of myself and the driver, to makea brief introduction. Im a tour guide from X Travel Company, and Im also theground guide of your trip to Changsha. My name is __. You can call me Xiao X orX guide, as long as you let me know that you are calling me. Next, I would liketo solemnly introduce the person who occupies an absolutely important positionin our tour, that is, the driver master x who escorts us. In our industry, thereis such a saying that drivers are in a hurry to drive in Jilin, in a rush todrive in Mongolia, and in hukai in Shanghai. Can anyone think of how to drive inChangsha? Let me answer the riddle. Our masters in Changsha are quite special.They can drive in both black and white. Why do we say that? Its about theclimate of Changsha, "there are flowers in spring, there are months in autumn,there are cool winds in summer, and there are snow in winter." this is theclimate characteristics of Changsha. The four seasons are distinct. The roads inspring, summer and autumn are generally black, and the roads in winter are oneSnow, the road will become white, so our master is very familiar with blackhundred Liang Road, so we can rest assured of our driving safety in recentdays!

Now, Id like to invite our lady friends in the car to focus on our master.There is a saying: first class men have a home outside their home, second classmen have flowers outside their home, third class men look for a home in theflowers, and fourth class men go home after work. Hehe, lets see what kind ofmen our master belongs to? Start your brain and think about it. Oh, remove awrong answer, D. if you think of us like this, its impossible for a master togo home after work in four or five days. Shifu is a good man. Why do you saythat? Please dont think about it. I didnt say that Shifu is a playboy. Letstake a look at the touring car, which is a mobile home for our master. Ofcourse, the master loves it very much. Isnt it a very popular RV now? Letstake our touring car as a new type of RV. What I want to say is that when youleave this mobile home every day, you must be smart: wave your sleeves, dontleave behind A cloud!

潍坊世界风筝博物馆(原潍坊风筝博物馆)是我国第一座大型风筝博物馆，建筑面积8100平方米，建筑造型选取了潍坊龙头蜈蚣风筝的特点，屋脊是一条完整的组合陶瓷巨龙，屋顶用孔雀兰琉璃瓦铺成，似蛟龙遨游长空伏而又起，设计风格在国内独树一帜。 潍坊世界风筝博物馆旨在收藏、陈列古今中外的风筝珍品及有关风筝的文物资料。

在共约20xx平方米的展室里，介绍了风筝的历史、分类、创新以及潍坊国际风筝会、风筝界友好往来和潍坊的概况。展览以1000余只风筝精品、300余件翔实的风筝文物资料以及照片、文字、绘画、复制品等，全面、客观地展现了潍坊风筝所独有的题材广泛、造型优美、绘制精细、色彩艳丽的风格，介绍了富有构思大方、造型夸张、色彩对比鲜明、注重飞翔性能、研究价值较高的外国风筝;重现了1988年各国风筝组织代表推举潍坊为“世界风筝都”及1989年“国际风筝联合会”成立的重大史实。

此外，我馆还设有书画、民俗、奇石、工艺品、景德镇精品瓷器等展厅，生动展示了中华民族璀灿文化所独具的艺术魅力。 “银线连四海，风筝传友谊”风筝文化的吸引力把您与我们潍坊风筝博物馆联结起来，祝愿风筝展览能给您留下深刻而美好的印象。

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

Whats the weather like in Beijing?

Beijings cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. Whatsthe wind blowing in winter? Whats the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. Its neither cold nor hot. Its an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. Its a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; its a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

Id like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but dont call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdont add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. Whats the specialsignificance of this day? My mothers birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizus birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I cant be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that Im not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesnt matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyones activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National Peoples Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Lets give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they wont be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! Its really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, its still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedont have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. Youd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we havent arranged to watch acrobatics. Imvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.Chinas trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we cant do football,we cant do track and field, we cant do swimming pool, but we cant do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you dont go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xian to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddhas head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch peoples heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch peoples heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Cant get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now lets briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because its expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although its cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you dont go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperors harem three thousand, so many women we cant do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijings tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I dont call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I dont care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I dont call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijings address, Tianjins address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she wont call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your fathers ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your fathers younger brother is not uncle. In a word, itsbasically shouting. Thats what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called childrens examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

Dear tourist friends

Today, let me show you around the Forbidden City.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Palace Museumwas built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, which is nowknown as 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the top five palaces inthe world. The other four palaces are the palace of Versailles in France, thepalace of Buckingham in England, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House inthe United States. The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 725000 square meters. Thebuilding area is 15. 50000 square meters. Is the Forbidden City big enough!

It is said that there are 9999 people in the Forbidden City. Five rooms,someone has made a figurative metaphor: if someone starts living from the birth,they can live until they are 27 years old. According to 1973 experts, there are8704 rooms in the Palace Museum.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called Meridian Gate.There are five holes in the Meridian Gate. Its plane is concave, magnificent.Behind the Meridian Gate, there are five exquisite white jade arch bridgesleading to the Taihe gate. The east gate is named Donghua gate, the west gate isnamed Xihua gate, and the north gate is named Shenwu gate. The four corners ofthe Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are 27 meters high. 5 meters,Cross Ridge, triple eaves, surrounded by mountains, multi angle crisscross, isthe structure of the building.

The back door is Shenwu gate, which was called Xuanwu Gate in Ming Dynasty.Xuanwu is one of the four sacred beasts in ancient times. In terms of location,the left green dragon, the right white tiger, the front rosefinch, the backXuanwu, and Xuanwu dominates the north. Therefore, the north gate of theImperial Palace is mostly named Xuanwu. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi ofQing Dynasty, it was renamed "shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwu gate is also agate tower form, with the highest level of double eaves veranda roof, but itsmain hall has only five bay plus Gallery, no left and right forward extension ofthe two wings, so in the form of a lower level than Meridian Gate. Shenwu gateis the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwu gate is themain gate of the Palace Museum.

Donghuamen and xihuamen correspond to each other. There are Xiama stelesoutside the gate. The golden water inside the gate flows to the north of HenanProvince. There is a stone bridge on the top of the gate, and there are threegates in the north of the bridge. Donghua gate and Xihua gate have the sameshape, with rectangular plane, red platform, white jade xumizuo, and threecoupons in the middle. The coupons are square outside and round inside. On theplatform of the city, there is a tower with yellow glazed tiles and double eaveson the top of the hall. The tower is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, withcorridors on all sides.

The first three halls are the largest buildings in the palace, covering anarea of 8 square meters. 50000 square meters, which is 12% of the palace city,while the latter three temples are 25% of the former three palaces, which areexpected to decrease in turn, mainly highlighting the main position of theformer three palaces and the latter three palaces. In 1961, it located the firstbatch of national key cultural relics protection units in China.

Well, you can move freely. Pay attention to safety and keep the scenicspots clean. Have a good time.