培训讲解员工作总结
从我到"四川博物院"担任讲解员志愿者以来,不知不觉已经过去半年了。回首这段日子,真是经历了不少令人难忘的事情:选拔赛、第一次讲解……
我怎么也不会忘记那天的选拔赛。那天,我怀着忐忑不安的心情跟着妈妈来到四川博物院,当时的一楼大厅已经是人山人海。看着舞台上一位又一位小朋友被评委"请"了下来,我的心里无比紧张,问妈妈:"妈妈,要不我们回去吧?"妈妈回答:"别紧张,要相信自己。"眼看马上要轮到我了,我越发地害怕,小声地说:"妈妈,要不我们撤了?"妈妈终于忍不住发火了:"可以啊,不过今后你可别再参加其他类似的活动了。"没办法,我只好等待…
终于轮到我上场了。一踏上舞台,刚才的紧张荡然无存,我流利地背着我早已准备好了的应聘词,百忙中偷看了一眼评委老师的脸色,哇!评委老师竟在微笑。一下子,我又轻松了许多…接下来就是漫长的等待,过了几个星期,妈妈告诉我我被录取了。我非常高兴,庆幸自己当时没有放弃,"相信自己,坚持到底。"这句话肯定没错的!
我更忘不了第一次进行的讲解。那天,我先去豆豆老师处报到,然后走向了"民族文化展厅"。一进去,我看见了几位年轻的哥哥。我多么想像黄清怡、刘一辉一样为他们讲解,刚刚鼓足了勇气向他们走去,可是他们却转身走了。我只好抱着遗憾的心情继续等待第二批游客。只见一对老夫妇走来,我咬咬牙,壮壮胆,走了过去,小声问:"爷爷奶奶,你们好,请问你们需要讲解吗?""当然,需要!"两位老人微笑着说。刚开始,听我讲解的人只有他们两人,但讲着讲着观众就有十几个了呢!我想一定是我讲解得好吧。讲完后,我感到无比的自豪,因为我不仅迈出了讲解的第一步,还向大家传播了四川少数民族的知识,介绍了四川丰富灿烂的少数民族文化,成就感真不小!
通过半年的"讲解员志愿者"工作,我收获了许多:如何讲解、如何与人交流、如何和团队成员合作…让我从一个胆小的男孩变得大方自信。更重要的是我收获了作为志愿者的快乐与自豪。但我还有不少不足:讲解时语速太快、工作中有时会偷点懒…我希望在今后的讲解中能克服这些缺点,做得更好。
更多相似范文
篇1:陕西天台山导游词讲解
尊敬的各位来宾:欢迎大家来天台山天湖景区参观浏览,我是台州华顶旅行社的导游小许。天台山天湖风景区是一处聚山水;集人文为一体的国家4A级旅游区。距天台县城公3公里,地理位置得天独厚。
天湖景区具有四大特征。一是此山为天台山之龙脉,天台山山有八重,四面如一。唯独此山横卧盆地正中,其型如龙,故名龙山,为天台宗创始人智者大师入天台山隐修之地。山上峰峦叠翠,怪石耸峭,有“松隐林泉”`“熊猫戏龟”等景点。
二是水清湖碧,水为蛟龙藏身之处,自古就有“龙游曲涧”`蛟龙飞瀑”,景区由下天湖 中天湖 上天湖 串成的三叠湖 分别具有观赏 垂钓 休闲等功能。
三是佛教兴盛,“自古名山僧占多”,历史上天湖景区曾接纳了智者这样的一代宗师,如今尚有如来古洞,智者宴座 观音峰 济公岩等遗迹胜景。
四是名人荟萃,历代名人对天湖景区都情有独钟,词赋大家苏东坡 书法大家米芾 风流倜傥的唐伯虎清高宗弘历都曾游历此地,并留下了珍贵的墨宝。下面请大家随我进入景区尽情欣赏
各位来宾:天湖风景区是块风水宝地,前有绿水环绕,后有青山相靠。前面映入大家眼睑的这条溪流,叫做始丰溪,是天台人民的母亲河全场68公里,汇入灵江流入东海。天湖风景区所在的青山名叫龙山。说起龙山,有一个“九龙造天台”的古老传说。天台“山有八重,四面如一,顶对三辰,当牛女分野,上应台宿,故名天台”,台州天台山因而得名。这八重山象征着八条龙,我们身下的这座龙山们于盆地中心,与周围大山不相连,乃是九龙之首。
篇2:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
福州这座具有2200多年历史的古老城市中心,坐落着这片遐迩闻名的三坊七巷历史文化街区。它占地约40公顷,由三个坊、七条巷和一条中轴街肆组成,分别是衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷和南后街,因此自古就被称为“三坊七巷”。
三坊七巷起于晋,完善于唐五代,至明清鼎盛,古老的坊巷格局至今基本保留完整,是中国都市仅存的一块“里坊制度活化石”坊巷内保存有200余座古建筑,其中全国重点文物保护单位有九处,省、市级文保单位和历史保护建筑数量众多,是一座不可多得的“明清建筑博物馆”。
三坊七巷因地灵而人杰,这里一直是“闽都名人的聚居地”林则徐、沈葆桢、严复、陈宝琛、林觉民、林旭、冰心、林纾等大量对当时社会乃至中国近现代进程有着重要影响的人物皆出自于此,使得这块热土充满了特殊的人文价值和不散的灵性及才情,成为福州的骄傲。
篇3:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. Im a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jinan, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.
Members of the group, what Im going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.
The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.
Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou peoples emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhous history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of peoples wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhous gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin
篇4:朱家角导游词讲解_导游词范文_网
朱家角镇,隶属于上海市青浦区,位于上海市西部、青浦区中南部,紧靠淀山湖风景区。东临西大盈与环城分界,西濒淀山湖与大观园风景区隔湖相望,南与沈巷镇为邻(2019年与之合并),北与江苏省昆山市淀山湖镇接壤。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于朱家角导游词讲解,希望能够帮到您!
各位游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎大家和我一起来到江南“水乡”,我是旅行社的导游员,我叫。我们的司机师傅姓,师傅有多年的驾驶经验,技术很好,坐他的车肯定让您感觉安全舒适。今天就由我们一同陪大家欣赏江南美景。如果我们的服务有让您不满意的地方,敬请大家提出批评和建议,谢谢大家的合作,希望大家在朱家角玩得开心,玩得痛快。
朱家角,也就是我们的所在地,是由47平方公里成折扇形的小镇组成,他们镶嵌在湖光山色之中。有人把她比作上海的威尼斯,有人把她比作淀山湖畔一颗明珠,如今这颗璀璨明珠又在“金色玉带”——318国道的依托下,放射出更夺目的光彩。由于这是一座千年古镇,1991年被上海市政府命名为首批四大文化名镇之一。
朱家角这样的小镇之所以闻名是因为她的地理位置十分重要,下面我简单给各位介绍一下她的地理位置,朱家角地处江、浙、沪二省一市交通要枢,地理位置十分优越,东靠虹桥国际机场,北连昆山,南接嘉兴,西通平望,淀山湖下游、黄金水道漕港河穿镇而过。镇内河港纵横,九条长街沿河而伸,千栋明清建筑依水而立,36座石桥古风犹存,名胜古迹比比皆是。在玩腻了一个个雷同价高的人造景观后,人们莫不惊讶于上海市郊还有一块保存得如此完好的原汁原味、真山真水的天然景观,在这里可以寻找一种回归自然,崇尚野趣的享受。无怪乎一位同济大学的名教授在考察朱家角后,不觉赞叹:“朱家角有这么丰富的文化遗产,不仅是上海一宝,也是国家的瑰宝”。中国台湾著名已故作家三毛,到此曾为“小桥、流水、人家”的格局而迷恋,为清淳幽静,处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理吴邦国在视察了古镇朱家角后,不禁欣然命笔,写下了“全国历史名镇朱家角”几个大字。
同时,也正是因为有“小桥流水天然景,原汁原味明清街”的天然外景,不禁被许多影视导演慧眼相中,而纷至沓来,把水乡古镇的婀娜风姿,一次次地搬上银幕、电视,有时会出现几部影视同时开拍的盛况,朱家角一时成了海内外影视竞相拍摄的热点,被人誉为“沪郊的好莱坞”。
朱家角不仅景色宜人,她更有渊源流长的历史,1958年大炼钢铁时,镇人为了找铁,曾奇迹般地把镇北大淀湖车干,在湖底,人们意外地发现了大量新石器时代遗物,被证明是马家浜文化,崧泽文化、良渚文化和西周至春秋战国时期的文化遗存。1959年,又在淀山湖中捞起大量石刀、石犁、石纺轮、印纹陶片等,这些新石器时代至战国时代的遗物,足以证明数千年前朱家角的先民就在这里劳动生息、繁衍了。
听了朱家角的历史渊源和地址位置,我想大家一定有一种赶快细细品味美景的冲动,下面就请大家和我一起去感受她的美景,名镇朱家角迷人的自然风光,在一山一湖。而朱家角更迷人、更具古镇特色的人文景观,是一桥、一街、一寺、一庙、一厅、一馆、二园、三湾、二十六弄。
三湾,即:三阳湾、轿子湾、弥陀湾。人行街上,前后左右都是房,以为到了路尽头,直角拐弯,一街市面在眼前,令人产生别有洞天的奇妙感觉,这种在老街上出现奇特拐弯的景观,是其他古镇难得一见的,非朱家角不能见到。
二十六弄,实际是朱家角的古弄何止26条,每街每路都有弄,路通街,街通弄,弄通弄,形成网络式棋盘格局,朱家角的古弄幽巷又以多、古、奇、深,名闻遐迩,这在一般江南其他古镇上是不能相比的。穿弄走巷,如入迷魂阵,趣味无穷,寻古探幽,领略北方胡同式的情趣,又有着异曲同工之妙。近年,“古弄旅游”越来越受到外地人和老外们的青睐,是一项颇有价值,有待进一步开发的处女地。
可以说啊,朱家角除了景色多之外还有还有是世人皆知的“三多”,就是名人多,明清建筑多,河埠、缆石、茶馆多。
首先名人多,主要是朱家角环境幽静,气候宜人,是读书做学问的风水宝地,历来文儒荟萃,人才辈出,明清两代共出进士16人,举人40多人。其中知名度较高的有清代学者王昶、御医陈莲舫、小说家陆土谔、报业巨头席子佩、画僧语石等。
其次,深宅大院明清建筑多。历史上许多富贵人家和文人雅士在此建园造宅,全镇古宅建筑有四、五百处之多,风火墙、石库门、墙门人家随处可见。“三泖渔庄”、“王昶故居”、“福履绥祉”,还有席氏厅堂、陆氏世家、陈莲舫故居、仲家厅堂等数十处,还有无数沿街明清建筑,飞檐翘角,黛瓦粉墙,明清风格组成一幅明清水墨画卷。
三是河埠、缆石、茶馆多。朱家角是水的故乡,水多桥多,河埠多,紧挨在一起的缆船石,也不计其数,那造型各异的水桥,那千姿百态的缆船石,布满全镇的大河小巷,这些江南水镇特有的景观,细细欣赏观察,不觉令人兴趣盎然,耐人寻味,简直是历史、文物、建筑、风情、艺术等内容构成的综合体。有凸出石驳岸的“两面河滩”,有凹进石驳岸的“单面河滩”,更有“人从前门进,河滩从屋后出”的“隐身河埠”。而那些镶嵌在水巷石驳上的花岗石浮雕缆船石更是琳琅满目,趣味无穷,有的雕成牛角,有的凿成宝剑,有的刻成怪兽,面目狰狞,有的琢成如意,呈现吉祥、古朴的美,这些已有几百年历史的雕刻艺术将古镇点缀得更具风韵。古镇茶馆,大多集中在放生桥、北大街一带,不下十几爿之多,有豪华型新辟的“放生桥茶楼”,有年代久远古老的“俱乐部茶楼”,更有古色古香的“淼趣楼”,也有排门板门面、几张桌子几条长凳,简易廉价的农家茶馆,最有趣和令人欣喜的是“茶馆开到游船”上的“游船茶馆”,分为两层,舱内顶上,均可入座茶客,茶船上还备有电视、扑克、象棋、干湿点心,在茶船上品香茗、望廊桥、看水景、听流水,煞是优哉悠哉,不亦乐乎。
(结束语-总结词)名镇朱家角水之美、桥之古、街之奇、园之精,不临其境,难言其妙,不踏石板老街,不探深巷幽弄,不走拱型石桥,不乘咿呀小舟,又如何体现“船在水上行,人在画中游”的感觉?!
(欢送词)短短的一天时间转眼就过去了,感谢大家对我们工作的支持与合作,希望大家再次光临江南水乡之一的-朱家角,期待着有再次为大家服务的机会。各位朋友,祝大家一路顺风、旅途愉快
篇5:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of Chinas top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "Chinas top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.
In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jinan County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.
Todays "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.
After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fus former residence and ShenBaozhens former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.
In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.
It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhous human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou peoplespursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.
Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in peoples livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve peoples livingconditions.
"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhous explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhous gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwans deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.
篇6:讲解导游词
各位朋友,誉为“天下第一奇观”和“阿诗玛故乡”的国家重点风景名胜区——石林,位于昆明市东南78公里的石林彝族自治县境内,面积1100平方公里,保护区350平方公里,是世界上唯一地处亚热带高原地区的喀斯特地质地貌奇观,石林景区包括“二林、二湖、二洞、一瀑、一园”八个片区,分别是大、小石林,乃古石林;长湖、月湖;奇风洞、芝云洞;大叠水瀑布;圭山国家森林公园。
石林风景名胜区于1931年建园,经过多年的建设发展,云南石林已与重庆武隆、贵州荔波组合申报成为了“中国南方喀斯特”世界自然遗产,同时它也成为首批世界地质公园、国家级风景名胜区、5A级景区、国家地质公园。
今天我们要游览的石林景区位于整个风景名胜区的中心位置,我们主要游览的是大、小石林两个片区,面积11.92平方公里,行程约6公里,需要游览两个半小时。
石林湖
各位请看镌刻在石柱上的世界地质公园和世界自然遗产徽标。20xx年2月13日,石林被评选为首批世界地质公园,20xx年6月27日,被列为世界自然遗产名录。现在呈现在大家眼前的是著名的“石林湖”。它是根据周恩来建议而修建的。1955年4月,周恩来、陈毅元帅到石林游览,周看到这里的洼地里只有很少的水,再看看石林的景观,说“有山要有水,有水就不枯燥了!”各位请看,在这丛丛石峰中有一石酷似传说中的观音,所以也有人把此湖称为“观音湖”。
篇7:讲解导游词
杭州市简称杭,是浙江省省会,浙江省政治、经济、文化、金融和交通中心。杭州秦时设县,是五代时期吴越国西府和南宋行在,为中国八大古都之一。市内有西湖、西溪湿地等众多名胜古迹,也有浙江大学、中国美术学院等高等学府。宋以后有“上有天堂,下有苏杭”的美誉。是全国重点风景旅游城市和首批历史文化名城。杭州是中国东南重要交通枢纽,副省级城市之一,是中国最大的经济圈——长三角的副中心城市,也是世界休闲博览会和中国国际动漫节的永久举办地。
杭州是中国八大古都之一,浙江省的省会。这里,江流襟带,山色藏幽,湖光翠秀;这里,史脉悠远,文风炽盛,鱼米之乡、丝绸之府、文物之邦,宋以后享有“人间天堂”的美誉。浙江省的省会,浙江政治经济文化中心。
杭州位于中国东南沿海北部,坐标为东经118°21′-120°30′,北纬29°11′-30°33′,东临杭州湾,南与绍兴相接,西南与衢州相接,北与湖州、嘉兴两市毗邻,西南与安徽省黄山市交界,西北与安徽省宣城交接。杭州地处长江三角洲南沿和钱塘江流域,地形复杂多样。杭州市西部属浙西丘陵区,主干山脉有天目山等。东部属浙北平原,地势低平,河网密布。具有典型的“江南水乡”特征。
杭州市下辖的5县(市),同样山水秀美,民风淳朴,史迹悠远。辖区西南的新安江,支流众多,水流湍急,峡谷、河滩幽宁俊秀,晨雾、晚霞轻盈绚丽。千岛湖,由新安江水电站建造后形成,1078个大小岛屿,宛若天女散花洒落湖中,倩影秀姿,楚楚动人。富春江,水流平稳,夹岸连山妩媚,江上沙洲葱茏;两江风景如画,千岛满湖诗情,素有“新安之水来天上”和“天下佳山水,自古推富春”的赞誉。此外,钱塘江的浩荡大潮,天目山的苍茫林海,良渚文化遗存的璀璨奇谲,京杭大运河的古韵悠扬……无不令人心驰神往,流连忘返。
作为吴越西府、南宋行在和明、清的浙江省会,杭州的历史文化积淀深厚凝重,经久弥新。代表着中华传统文明硕果的陶瓷文化、印刷文化、丝绸文化、茶文化、饮食文化、中医药文化、宗教文化、书画篆刻艺术和它们的创造者及其业绩在杭州的一大批博物馆、纪念馆和乡野水滨、名山大刹、老街古镇、文献典籍里,都能一一寻访和欣赏。改革开放以来,杭州城市的物质文明和精神文明建设蒸蒸日上,国民经济综合实力跻身全国城市十强之列,工农业生产和科技创新成果累累,名、特、优产品魅力更胜往昔,现代化交通、商务、生活、文化、娱乐新设施层出不穷。吃在杭州,住在杭州,游在杭州,玩在杭州,学在杭州,创业在杭州。
篇8:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
各位团友,今天我讲解的内容是福州明清时期古建筑瑰宝——三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地处市中心,东临八一七北路,西靠通湖路,北接杨桥路,南达吉庇巷、光禄坊,占地约40公顷,现居民3678户,人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街两旁从北到南依次排列的十条坊巷的简称。三坊是:衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊;七巷是杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、杨桥巷和光禄坊改建为马路,现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。即使如此,在这个历史悠久的居民区内,仍然保留着丰富的文物古迹,保存一批名人故居和明清时代的建筑。在这居民区内,坊巷纵横,石板铺地;白墙青瓦,结构严谨;房屋精致,匠艺奇巧,集中体现了闽越古城的民居特色,是闽江文化的荟萃之所,被建筑界喻为一座规模庞大的明清古建筑博物馆。
“三坊七巷”是国家历史文化名城——福州的主要标志,被誉为明清古建筑博物馆。近代诗人陈衍诗云:“谁知五柳孤松客,却住三坊七巷间。”这大约就是“三坊七巷”的由来。
三坊七巷的民风民俗也是福州民风民俗的代表,许多节俗活动常以三坊七巷为中心,它包括民间信仰、岁时节庆活动、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光,照池塘;骑竹马,过洪塘;洪塘水深难得渡,等妹撑船来接郎。问郎长,问郎短,问郎几时返?”这是唐朝观察使常衮作的一首民谣。它曾给居住在三坊七巷的几代百姓带来多少童年的回忆。直到现在,特别是老一辈人听到这首琅琅上口的民谣仍激动不已。
三坊七巷,以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物闻名于世。古老的街巷,完整的坊里,配以古河道、古桥梁、古榕树,形成了古朴而富有特色的传统风貌,引起了国内外许多文物考古专家的广泛兴趣,成为游客前来福州的必到之处。可以说,它是“全国少见,江南仅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子,三坊七巷是他们魂牵梦绕、难以忘怀的故园乡土。
篇9:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
大家好,我是你们的导游,我叫郑嵘,你们可以叫我小郑。今天我将带领大家游览世界有名的五A级景区——三坊七巷。
这是大名鼎鼎的三坊七巷,它被人们誉为明清古建筑博物馆。三坊七巷占地约38.35平方公顷。其三坊是衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊。七巷分别是杨桥巷、朗官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷。
大家跟我来,这是衣锦坊。到了衣锦坊,我就要给大家说一个故事。相传,古代有一位书生,才高八斗,可次次应试都名落孙山,街坊邻居都看不起他。后来,他终于考中了进士,做了官。晚年衣锦还乡,其地就叫衣锦坊。
大家再看看这朗官巷,朗官巷是宋代有名的坊埠,因宋代刘涛居住在此,子孙数代皆为朗官。故名叫朗官巷。
你们瞧,这是宫巷里的沈葆桢故居。他于道光20年中举人,过了七年中了进士。他是林则徐的次婿,是清代第一任船政大臣。
现在,我们要求品尝一下福州的特色小吃——鱼丸。鱼丸是我们福州的美食亮点。那白白的鱼丸皮,像棉花一样软软的,咬一小口,肉的香味扑鼻而来,味道香浓,就是你一点儿也不想吃,也会被那香气迷住。
时间过得真快,到了自由活动的时间了,我们可以自由玩耍,记住1小时后在这里集合,请您注意以下几点:
1、请不要乱扔垃圾
2、请不要乱刻乱画
3、请不要折花
4、请不要爬树
希望您能做到,谢谢!
篇10:安徽徽州古城导游词讲解
歙县国家历史文化名城—歙(shè)县,位于安徽省南部,118°15′E~118°53′E,29°30′N~30°7′N,黄山市的一个县。全县总面积2122平方公里,人口约49万。
这里历史悠久,文风昌盛。秦始置县,古称新安,自隋唐以来,一直为州治、府治所在地,史称“徽州府”,是古徽州政治、经济、文化中心,素有“东南邹鲁”、“文化之邦”的美誉,是中国三大地域文化之一——徽文化的主要发祥地和集中展示地,也是著名的“中国徽墨之都”和“中国歙砚之乡”,更是在明清两代曾辉煌近四百年的徽商故里。文物古迹遍布全县,徽州古城为中国保存最完好的四大古城之一。这里孕育了宋代活字版印刷术的发明家毕升,农民起义领袖汪华、方腊,明代著名诗人、散文和杂剧作家汪道昆,明代文渊阁大学士许国,清朝体仁阁大学士曹振镛等文人名仕;祝确(朱熹的外祖父)、江元、吴养春、鲍漱芳、江春、叶天赐等著名历史徽商和吴荣寿、程霖生、王致和等著名近代徽商;制墨大家曹素功;新安画派奠基人渐江、清代著名画家和书法家汪士慎、现代国画大师黄宾虹;近代经学大师吴承仕和经济学家王茂荫,人民教育家陶行知,革命音乐家张曙,文学评论家叶以群,党和国家领导人职业革命家柯庆施等一大批历史名人。程朱理学、新安画派、徽派建筑、徽派盆景、新安医学、新安文学及徽戏、徽墨、歙砚、徽菜等都闪耀着徽文化的灿烂光芒,在中国文化中独树一帜。
歙县是国家文化历史名城,自宋至清,商业繁荣,教育发达。许国石坊、棠樾牌坊群、渔梁坝、郑氏宗祠、竹山书院、许村古建筑群为国家级重点文物保护单位。新安碑园石刻、渐江墓、长庆寺塔、太平桥、南谯楼、忠烈祠坊、圣僧庵壁画、黄宾虹故居、贞白里坊、新州石塔、方春福宅、张林福宅、方士载宅、丰口四面坊、殷尚书坊及大司徒坊、潘氏宗祠、吴氏宗祠、风雨廊桥、东谯楼、徽州府衙、敬本堂、曹氏二宅、稠墅牌坊群、天心堂、棠樾古民居、员公支祠、周氏宗祠、汪华墓、昱岭关、大母堨、昌溪庙坦及水口、紫阳桥、叶村洪氏宗祠、万年桥、太湖祠、槐塘双坊、石潭吴氏宗祠、巴慰祖宅、 徽州府衙、蕃村鲍氏宗祠、王氏故宅、郑村和义堂、雄村五石坊、吴承仕宅、张曙故居、蜈蚣岭梯田及大队部旧址为省级重点文物保护单位。境内还有徽州国家森林公园、清凉峰国家自然保护区。棠樾牌坊群-鲍家花园景区、徽州古城景区、新安江山水画廊景区、歙县雄村景区为国家4A级旅游景区。
歙县传统上分东南西北四乡,风俗迥异,除了共同的节日以外,各地还有不相同的风俗节日,西乡有岩寺的“上九”(正月初九)、堨田的“四月八”、潜口的“六月二”等,民间都要筹集款项,建台演戏,四乡的农具家具、生活用品、竹木器具云集到村镇上来交流销售,人来人往,热闹非凡。如今,还保留着这些传统的风俗节日,不过内容更加充实,真正变成了规模很大的物资交流会。
东乡也有风俗节,如大谷运的“六月一”、汪满田的“六月十”、桃坑的“六月半”、桃岭的“七月半”、竦坑的“十月半”等,俗称“保熟节”、“庆熟节”。在这些节日里,有的用面粉做咸淡面包,有的做油煎米果,有的裹粽子,都为的祈求风调雨顺,五谷大熟。并有用面包、米果、粽子互送亲戚,以示“撒福”,相互祝愿。南乡和北乡的许多地方,还有社节,俗称“土地节”。二月春分和八月秋分,为一年中的“二、八”社节。过去,人们要去社公祠、土地庙祭拜,祈求年景大熟。有的地方还要剪些寸长的麦杆与黄豆炒在一起,到田畈里去祭拜,谓之“炒虫”。这一天,小孩子要剃光头,谓之“除虫窝”,意思是祈求无虫无病,五谷丰登。
篇11:陕西天台山导游词讲解
假如说在卓文君当垆卖酒的时候,司马相如仍能善有始终,这段佳话当会完美无瑕。只是,情何以堪,才子多是风流,美丽如卓文君也未能幸免。“饱暖思欲,饥寒起盗心。”司马相如虽才华出众,也未能免俗。司马相如衣食丰足之后,不但不知珍摄,反而吃着碗里,望着锅里。时常周旋在脂粉堆里,如今已经年逾知命之年,卓文君睁一只眼、闭一只眼,也懒得与他计较。直到司马相如意欲纳茂陵女子为妾,在司马相如的心游移在别的女子身上的时候,她只是用一首《白头吟》来表达了自己对爱情的向往和执着:。
“皑如天上雪,皎若云间月。闻君有两意,故来相决绝。今日斗酒会,明日沟头水。躞蝶御沟上,河水东西流。凄凄复凄凄,嫁聚不须啼。愿得一人心,终老不相负……”。
好一个“愿得一人心,终老不相负”!一个女子的坚定和坚韧尽在其中,也为他们的故事凭添了几分美丽的忧伤。故事到这本应_结束的,只是,情何以堪,男儿多是薄幸,智慧如司马相如也未能逃脱。在被武帝召去五年之后,在两地分居五年之后,司马相如的爱再次迷离,他写了封十三字家书托与文君:。
“一,二,三,四,五,六,七,八,九,十,百,千,万”。
文君之悲,无以言表。因为她知道,数字中没有“亿”,表明丈夫已对她无意,只是不好言明。如果换作现在,女孩子多半会“一哭二闹三上吊”!要不就是找妇联、起诉离婚。但是,聪明的文君并没有这样做。她给司马相如写了一封信,托来人带回,信曰:。
“一别之后,两地相思,说的是三四月,谁知是五六年,七弦琴无心弹,八行书无可传,九连环从中折断,十里长亭望眼欲穿,千般念,万般无奈把郎怨。
篇12:讲解导游词
各位游客朋友大家好,首先我代表我们__旅游社对大家的到来表示热烈欢迎,欢迎大家在这个秋高气爽的季节里来到焦作参观旅游。我是本次旅行的导游员小王。在旅行中,大家如果有什么意见或者建议,都可以向我们提出来,我们会虚心接受。我希望大家能够互相关心、爱护,为本次旅程留下一段圆满而美好的回忆。
我们将要游览的是云台山,云台山是国家五A级景区,景区面积190平方公里,包含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、子房湖、百家岩、万善寺、仙苑、圣顶、叠彩峡、青龙峡等十大景点。
好了,游客朋友我们现在来到了云台山的第一大景点——红石峡。红石峡是云台山的精华。被风景园林专家称赞“自然山水精品廊。”游览需要一个半小时左右,请大家带好随身物品,注意安全。
首先,我们从红石峡的大门往里走,会看到形状各异的石头,现在是陡峭的山路,会让大家心惊胆战,请大家不要害怕。过了一线天桥,是由陡又窄的山路,再往前走,就到了黑龙洞,这个洞长三十米,洞内只有几盏小灯,会让我们觉得阴森森的,在洞内能听见水声哗哗的响,但只闻其声,不见其水。
红石峡的最大特点就是石头是红色的,这一点还有一个传说:相传从前红石峡住着九条龙,主要以黑、白两个龙王为首,一次两个龙王下棋,白龙输了,它不服气,黑龙大怒,便和白龙打了起来,龙血将满山的石头都染成了红色,那个棋盘就变成了棋盘石。这只是一个神话般的传说,而红石峡的石头是红色的,真正的原因是让我们体验了14亿年前震旦地壳运动所造成的遗迹。
好了,今天我就给大家介绍到这里,明天我将继续带领大家游览云台山的其它景点。接下来的时间,大家可以拍照留念,给自己留下永恒的回忆吧!
篇13:陕西天台山导游词讲解
邛崃历史悠久,文化延绵,风情多端,邛崃和卓文君的联系不能说是不紧密。其实应该说邛崃历史中有二女子:文君和黄崇瑕。“文君当垆,相如涤器”早已传为爱情佳话,为情一字而视世俗如无物,当时之意当地之情,也值得后人扼腕感叹了。黄崇瑕,乃一女扮男装女状元。而其留名,也许更多的是因为徐谓的杂剧《四声猿》中的文字。而如今文君的名字成为酒文化的一部分,崇瑕之名却已湮没无闻。
邛崃,天府南来第一州,古南方丝绸之路、茶马驿道上的历史文化名城,在当地也有“三乡”的称号。
第一,茶乡。邛崃素有“万担茶乡”、“小茶都”之美誉。早在2300多年前,邛茶便随着马帮清脆的马蹄声,走出“蜀道天下难”的四川,走向东南亚,蜚声海内外。邛崃产茶,其历史可以追溯到秦汉时期。西汉著名辞赋大家司马相如品邛茶有感,写下著名辞赋《凡将篇》,此为我国古籍中首次提到茶叶的文字。清康熙年间,康熙皇帝御赐花楸山“天下第一圃”的称号。据史料记载,当时邛州茶就与嘉州、雅州所产的茶叶齐集于中国最早的茶业市场――武阳(今彭山双江镇,与邛比邻),又随着马帮的铃声而香飘九州。“邛州盛产茶”,《新唐书·地理志》还将邛州和雅州列入全国产茶的十七州之内。到清嘉庆年间,邛崃已年产茶叶100万公斤以上。在闻名于世的“茶马古道”上,邛崃是一个重要的驿站,邛茶成为“茶马古道”上茶叶交易的重要组成部分。据考证,古时的茶马古道主要线路有两条(川藏线、滇藏线),其中一条就是从现今的邛崃临邛古镇出发,经雅安、泸定、康定、理塘、昌都、拉萨等地,到达尼泊尔、印度。由于藏族人更加喜欢邛崃和雅州等地的川茶,茶马古道的路线基本以川藏为主。随着茶马互市的盛行,使当时的雅安成了交易的中心,而在雅安茶当中,邛茶占了相当大的比例,附近郊县的茶农均将茶叶运送至邛崃,经雅安辗转至茶马古道。这条历史上著名的茶马古道、南方丝绸之路,就是国道318线的前身。目前,邛崃市以四川省文君茶业、四川省花秋茶业为代表的茶叶产业化龙头企业,年加工成品茶4000吨,其中优质茶叶20__多吨,销售总额2亿元以上。“文君牌”、“花秋牌”两大名牌的20多个茶叶品种,多个产品荣获部省级名优茶称号。20__年,“花秋御露”被评为全国政协十届三次会议的指定用茶,“花秋御竹”、“花秋雪蕊”也喜获国际金奖,畅销省内外及美、日等国家和中国香港、澳门、中国台湾等地区。
篇14:上海外滩导游词讲解
Je suis venu à Shanghai en octobre.Une ville moderne construite dans unjardin peut être décrite comme Shanghai; Shanghai ma donné limpression dêtrebelle, à la mode et brillante. Bien s?r, les plus belles vues de Shanghai sontles vues nocturnes du Bund.
Lorsque la nuit tomba, les lumières des gratte - ciel de différentes formessilluminaient. Les néons clignotants sur les toits du b?timent Jinmao et duGrand H?tel Shangri La ressemblaient à la Couronne de la reine. Les lumièresséteignaient et le beau Bund semblait charmant.Ja i vu la vue nocturne deChongqing, une ville montagneuse. Les montagnes sont reliées les unes auxautres, et les points sont liés au ciel, mais la vue nocturne du Bund est encoreplus fascinante.Les navires qui naviguaient sur la rivière Huangpu étaienthabillés de néons, comme des palais et des dragons. Chaque navire avait desformes différentes et des milliers de changements. La rivière Huangpu estdevenue un ruban fluide, et les deux c?tés de la rivière étaient hauts et Bas,et divers b?timents hauts et bas comme des diamants incrustés dans le ruban.Leplus éblouissant de ces diamants est la tour de télévision orientale Pearl, quiest en forme de c?ne et se compose de sphères supérieures et inférieuressoutenues par un cadre en perle orientale de la nuit estparticulièrement visible, deux grandes lumières sphériques scintillent et seconfondent, changeant constamment de couleur, très belle.Le vent du soir sesthabitué à marcher sur le Bund et à profiter de cette belle vue nocturne.
Shanghai est le paradis du bonheur, Shanghai est laile de la mode,Shanghai est lendroit où voler le rêve.Expérimentez un go?t différent dansdifférentes villes. La vue nocturne sur le Bund de Shanghai ma fait me demanderquel mot utiliser pour décrire. En bref, la vue nocturne sur le Bund de Shanghaiest trop belle.
篇15:班主任基本功教育故事演讲稿
尊敬的评委老师们:
大家好!
“幸福就是一种感觉,敞开心灵去感受,幸福无处不在。”与学生朝夕相伴的日子,我每天都在享受着:感恩 的 幸福,当着世界上最小的主任,看着孩子们一天天的成长,我的心里有着说不出的感觉,即便喜、怒、哀、乐觉得甘之如饴。
记得是两星期前的一个下午,我们班连续上了两节自习课,孩子们个个面部表情烦躁,感觉无聊。为了调节学生的情绪,我决定给学生讲一个自己曾经读过的感人故事。当我站在讲台上,宣布这一消息时,他们脸上露出了笑容,立刻精神振奋了。甚至有的学生高呼:好老师,就你理解我们的心。
孩子们把目光投向了我,我们一起进入了故事的情境。一个天生失语的小女孩,在风雨交加的晚上,去迎接忙碌一天的母亲回家,但悲剧发生了,孩子的母亲倒在了风雨中,母亲没有闭上眼睛,手中还仅仅攥着她最爱吃的粘糕,她就用自己的手语一遍遍的告诉自己的母亲,我会好好活着……我哽咽了。
沉默之后,我问道:“我们感受了什么?”一个孩子站起来回答:“这是人间最真最美的爱,我们每个人都要懂得的真情。”听到这质朴的答案,我被震撼了。接下来,我说:“或许爸爸妈妈会告诉你,他们不需要你的回报,只要你好好学习,好好成长,那么你们能知道爸爸妈妈真正的心思是什么吗?”
“我知道,他们的心思就是想让我们成绩好,将来考个好大学。”
“我也知道,爸爸妈妈只会给与我们,为我们默默的奉献自己,他们希望我们有美好的前程。”
听到他们真诚的话语,我被他们的懂事和细腻的情感所感动。这时,我班一个调皮的孩子站起来用低沉的嗓音说:“我爸妈每天起早贪黑,从不埋怨生活的劳累,为了我能接受良好的教育,他们费尽周折把我转来,可是我不是骂人,就是打架。”片刻的停顿,我们发现他有些惭愧的表情,手指不停的挠挠头,他让我充满了期待。终于开口了,“我保证:今后我要让父母放心,做个听话的好学生。老师,同学们,请监督我吧!”我们全体一起为他鼓掌。看着他们那坚毅与鼓舞的样子,我忽然觉得心里酸酸的,一股热的东西从我眼里流下,……我感觉他们就在那一刻长大了,懂事了,我说:“我们要用最有力的行动来回报我们的父母,我们要展现我们最完美的一面给老师,我相信你们有能力做到最好,让我们相互支持,相互鼓励,创出我们坚不可摧的优秀班集体。”
这是一堂普通的自习课,我看不到学生无聊的表情,再也听不到无奈的叹息,只会看到同学们快乐认真的学习,正如他们心语:老师,我们懂得感恩,我们懂得回报。
最后,我想用一首小诗来表达我的感受:有一种态度叫享受,有一种感觉叫幸福。享受着教育幸福,你就多了一双发现的眼睛;享受着教育幸福,你就多了一份快乐的心情;享受着教育幸福;你就多了一股创造的激情,享受着教育幸福;你就多了一种生活的诗意,你能从平凡中品味出伟大,从失败中咀嚼出失败的成就,你会惊奇的发现,幸福从此熙熙攘攘 。
谢谢大家!
篇16:安徽徽州古城导游词讲解
徽州,简称“徽”,古称歙州,又名新安,为浙江省最早雏形唐末两浙道的组成部分,也是江南省分割后安徽之“徽”的命名来源。
徽州古城(2)宋徽宗宣和三年(1121年),改歙州为徽州,府治今歙县,从此历宋元明清四代,统一府六县,明清时徽商称雄中国商界500余年,有“无徽不成镇”、“徽商遍天下”之说。
徽文化也成为中外学者重点研究的中华三大地域文化之一。1987年,国务院批准改徽州地区为黄山市。今黄山市下属的徽州区长期来一直为歙县地治,于1988年1月划歙县7个乡镇成立。歙县徽城镇古为徽州府城。
徽州“一府六县”格局始于唐大历五年(770年)。
自从晋太康元年(280后年)新安郡辖黟、歙、海宁、黎阳、遂安、始新六县以后,历有变动。南朝宋大明八年(464年),黎阳县并入海宁县,新安郡辖歙、黟、海宁、遂安和始新五县。梁普通三年(522年),划吴郡寿昌县归新安郡。梁承圣二年(553年),分海宁、黟、歙三县各一部分置黎阳县,四县划出新安郡置新宁郡,治所海阳。陈天嘉三年(562年)新宁郡并入新宁郡,辖歙、黟、海宁(黎阳县并入),始新、遂安、寿昌六县。隋开皇九年(589年),罢新安郡,废黟、歙二县入海宁县,划归婺州管辖。开皇十一年复黟、歙二县,置歙州,州治黟。开皇十八年,改海宁县为休宁县。隋大业三年(607年),改歙州为新安郡,领休宁、黟、歙三县,郡治休宁县万安山。唐武德四年(621年),改新安郡为歙州,州治歙县。开元二十八年(740年),划休宁县西乡和乐平县怀金乡建婺源县,属歙州。永泰二年(766年),划歙、休宁二县地设归德县,划黟县赤山镇和饶州浮梁县一部分设祁门县,划歙县华阳镇设绩溪县,均属歙州。大历五年(770年),废归德县,地复归歙、休宁二县,州领黟、歙、祁门、休宁、婺源、绩溪六县。形成徽州一府六县格局。
徽州婚嫁:旧时,徽州婚嫁严格遵循父母之命,媒妁之言。一般有九道程序:说媒、行聘、请期、搬行嫁、开脸、迎亲、拜堂、闹洞房、回门。说媒者一般为年长女性,称"媒婆"。行聘俗称"送担",女方接礼后当天回礼,婚事即定。定亲后,由男方选定结緍日期通知女方,称"请期"。请期后搬行嫁。迎亲当天,由姑妈或舅妈用两根丝线把新娘额头的汗毛绞去,谓之"开脸",亦称"拉面"。接着便是迎亲、拜堂、闹洞房。婚后第三天,新郞陪同新娘回拜父母,谓之"回门"。此为"明媒正娶"。另有童婚、纳妾、抢亲、入赘、冲喜、灵前婚等特殊婚姻形式。20世纪50年代后,父母包办婚姻逐渐被自由恋爱代替,婚事简办。80年代后,有采取旅游结緍和集体婚礼形式的。
徽州人杰地灵,不仅以神奇美妙的自然景观名播中外,更以灿烂辉煌的徽州文化著称于世。东汉、西晋、唐末、北宋时,有四次北方强宗大族的南迁,带来了先进的生产技术和中原文化,而徽州文化则是对中原文化的最杰出的包容整合。它的全面崛起始于北宋后期,至明清时期达到鼎盛。徽州文化内涵丰富,在各个层面、各个领域都形成了独特的流派和风格。如新安理学、徽派朴学、新安医学、新安画派、徽派版画、徽派篆刻、徽剧、徽商、徽派建筑、徽州“四雕”、徽菜、徽州茶道、徽州方言,等等。徽州所出的著名学者和杰出人物,如秋空繁星,不可胜数。国内外学者对徽州问题的研究,始于本世纪30年代。80年代后,以研究徽州历史文化为主要内容的“徽学“(或“徽州学”)概念广为传播,国内及美、日、朝、新加坡等国都相继成立了专门的研究组织或机构。90年代后,徽州文化研究进入了新的阶段,“徽学”被誉为与敦煌学、藏学比肩而立的中国三大地方学之一。
徽州向号“八分半山一分水,半分农田和庄园”。境内群峰参天,山丘屏列,岭谷交错,有深山、山谷,也有盆地、平原,波流清沏,溪水回环,到处清荣峻茂,水秀山灵,犹如一幅风景优美的画图。“一生痴绝处,无梦到徽州”,多少文人墨客对她产生了念慕之情,有的游客甚至“爱其山水清沏,遂久居。
篇17:“高效课堂教学”展评暨教师基本功评比活动总结_教研活动总结_网
教学工作是学校的中心工作,高效课堂教学是稳步提升教学质量的保障。我校抓住本学期市区有关“高效课堂教学”展评活动的契机,从集体备课、校本教研、常规管理、校级教师教学基本功评比等方面抓起,以赛代培,以活动代教研,讲求实效,确保师资队伍水平和教学质量稳步提高。
一、完善集体备课内容,“备”为“教”服务
我们围绕“高效课堂教学”一主题,将抓集体备课作为突破口,通过大面积提高课堂教学效益,来达到提高学生学的质量和教师教的质量这两个目的。我们强化集体备课实效性,对集体备课建章立制,严格规范集体备课的内容、要求、时间等环节,我们制定“两带、三定、四新、五清”的制度。
两带:集体备课时老教师要带头帮助青年教师;骨干教师要带头解疑答难。
三定:集体备课定时间、定内容、定中心发言人。
四新:教学设计要树立新观念、突破重难点要有新方法、发挥学生主体性要有新形式、扩展知识面要善于查找新素材。
五清:清楚教材编排意图、清楚教材知识体系、清楚学生学习情况、清楚学生知识能力的生长点、清楚进行创新思维训练的切入点。
在此基础上,为了进一步提高课堂教学效率,让老师们不但能备课,还能备好课、备精课,我们对集体备课提出了“三个结合”的要求,即:共性与个性相结合、反思与问题解决相结合、个人引领与平等交流相结合。
共性与个性相结合。这里的共性是指我们对集体备课提出的基本要求是相同的,要实现“五统一”,即统一内容,统一目标,统一重难点,统一进度,统一练习。但这并不是最终的要求,还要在形成“共性”的基础上,突出“个性”。要求教师的教学要因班而异,因人而异。因此,我们在集体备课的内容上将做适当的调整,增加教学预设和学情分析两项内容,要求在教学预设中,除了确定性的内容外,还要增加多元性和非确定性的内容;要求通过学情分析,不断增加选择路径,形成多种方案以满足学生多样化的需要。 反思与问题解决相结合。我们将“问题解决”纳入反思的范畴,将教学中的案例,归纳整理提炼成一些迫切需要解决的问题,进行集体攻关,依托集体智慧释疑解惑,调动每个教师形成观点交锋,在争论中深化认识,在参与中提升水平。
比如针对学困生辅导的问题,不局限在教师间的交流和研讨上,及时将“学困生形成的原因与转化”作为一个课题,组织全体教师参与研究,将问题分类,分析解决,年级间、学科间协调起来,共同制定转化计划,及时交流学生在各科课堂上的表现,各科教师联合起来,使学困生转化工作增加了一条新的途径。
个人引领与平等交流相结合。集体备课应该是教师互助合作的有效形式,它必需能充分利用集体的力量和智慧,发挥群体的作用与优势,因此,“一枝独秀”的现象根本无宜于教学质量的大面积提高。我们要求在集体备课中,每一个教师必须提前“预习”,备课时必须发言,不但要有数量,还要有质量。这样就充分发挥了每一个教师的作用,各抒己见,真正实现同伴互助,资源共享。
二、丰富校本教研的形式,“研”为“教”服务
开展“课堂如何进行有效的师生互动,提高课堂效益”校本教研活动,达到提升学校的教学质量的目的。我们在组织校本教研时,注重克服重理论,轻实践;重学习,轻交流的弊端,通过开展多种形式的校本教研活动,吸引老师们乐于参与,善于参与,高质量地参与。
1.构建学习型教研组织,激励教师主动发展
我们倡导教师读书作为校本教研的重要内容,要求每一位教师都要制定读书计划,每学期每人自选2本教育专著阅读,并撰写读书笔记和心得。定期做搞好读书交流活动。
学校定期举办专题研讨会、教师论坛、课题交流等活动,使学习小组成员逐步完成从粗浅、零碎的实践经验到系统的理性认识的提升,不断提高教学研究水平。
过去各学科教师常常以“隔行如隔山”的理由自我谅解对其他学科的陌生,不同学科的教师在教研上无对话的基础与需要,教研活动处于“学科孤立”的状态。因此,学校建立跨学科的协作教研组,通过对各学科教材内容的共同分析研究,有机整合其他学科中的相关知识,利用、借鉴其他学科相关知识和教学方法,促进学生综合素质和能力的形成。教师在这个过程中开阔视野,实现专业的增值。
2.开展主题教研活动,促进教师专业提升
教学研究离不开理论的指导,更不能脱离实践的检验。我校将实行学科、年级组教学展示活动。活动分为两个层面:即1—3年级的组内常规课和4—6年级的校内课件课。活动中,授课教师在学科组说课,每个教研组的教师集体备课,共同准备教学材料、学具、制作课件,再由授课教师进行试讲,最后上课。上课后由全组成员集体反思点评。在活动中,同学科教师均参加听课,不同学科教师可选择性听课,并就课堂教学中的问题与参加展示的教研组教师进行交流。教师在彼此反思交流的过程中检验集体备课的效果,切实解决许多实际教学问题。
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篇18:最新黄山导游词讲解
黄山白鹅岭位于北海景区最东边,是观东海云海的最佳处。岭头建有701电视塔,如岭标矗立山头云雾之间。从岭南下道有石级山道四百多阶,十分陡峭,俗称“四百踏”,可至云谷寺,即云谷索道下站。
在白鹅岭往701电视台途中,有一株松树如绿孔雀昂首挺立,一枝屈向白鹅岭,犹如孔雀翘首。其后数枝如雀尾与雀翅,整个形状如孔雀正欲东南飞去。故名“孔雀松”,被列入世界遗产名录。云谷索道途中景点“喜鹊登梅”处有一株“梅松”,松状若古梅,其旁有巧石形如喜鹊,松石结合,成为一景也被列入世界遗产名录。
篇19:导游词讲解
Dear passengers
Hello, everyone. Im your tour guide. My name is Zhang Chen. You can callme Zhang guide. This time we are going to a beautiful coastal city, Shantou,Guangdong.
Shantou is located in the vast seaside, a green ribbon like seaside roadbuilt along the coast. The beautiful promenade is built along the road. On thepromenade, the trees become shade, the flowers are in full bloom, and there aremany pavilions and benches for people to rest. In the morning, people can domorning exercises here, watch the sun rise from the sea, and bathe in the warmmorning sunshine here. At noon, people can have lunch and talk here. In theevening, people can enjoy the cool, take a walk and drink tea here. Inparticular, you can enjoy the beautiful night view of this coastal city. Its agood place to go and have a look.
Dear tourists, we are going to the overseas Chinese park at the end ofHaibin road. The park is an overseas Chinese park donated by Mr. Li Jiacheng, afamous overseas Chinese in Chaoshan. It is located on the North Bank of ShantouBay, adjacent to the sea in the south, the seawall belt park "sea viewingcorridor" in the west, and the south side of Lin Baixin Times Square. Uniquesubtropical seaside scenery. It is one of the largest theme parks in ShantouCity. The garden is full of trees, flowers, grass and trees all over the world.There is also a big Ferris wheel, which stands in the bay. Sitting on it, youcan not only have a panoramic view of the overseas Chinese park, but alsoexperience the feeling of flying on the sea. The overseas Chinese park, built onthe coast of the South China Sea, has a unique geographical location and anelegant and pleasant environment. It is a good place for Shantou citizens andforeign tourists to enjoy their holidays and entertainment.
Tourists, we are now in the peoples Square at the end of Haibin road. Itsvery spacious here. You can do what you want. Children can roller skate and playgames here. Especially after 7:30 p.m., when the music starts and the fountaincomes out, peoples square becomes an ocean of joy and a paradise on earth.
There are still many beautiful scenery in Shantou. Its too much to say.How time flies. Tourists, our tour today is over. Well go to other scenic spotstomorrow. Goodbye!
篇20:福州三坊七巷景点讲解导游词
Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. Im thecommentator. First of all, lets briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.
Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, lets enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.
As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemins death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxins grandfather, Xie luanen,bought the old house.
When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your bodys welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.
Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.
Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fus former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fus translation of tianyanlun.
Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.
We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.
"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.
Thats all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.