洛带古镇长城在哪里精彩20篇

各位游客，大家好!我是河南油田虹桥旅行社的殷导游。今天由我来带着大家游览长城。

游客们请注意了。我们正前方就是长城。远看长城，它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。长城全长一万三千多里。

游客们，现在我们站在长城上，那就让我来给大家讲一下长城的结构吧!这一段长城修筑在八达岭上。八达岭地势险峻。可长城却是高大坚固。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口。大家看!这座方形的堡垒。打仗时屯兵们可以相互呼应。

站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。不知道大家听说过孟姜女哭长城这个传说没有：相传秦始皇时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城。不久因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在长城墙下日复一日，年复一年。孟姜女既着急又担心。日子一天比一天冷。孟姜女身背寒衣，历尽艰辛，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下，三日三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出范杞梁尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。这个故事体现了古代劳动人民的智慧和才干。

今天我们就参观到这，请大家把自己的垃圾装到塑料袋里，带走。希望今天成为您美好的回忆。

亲爱的游客朋友们：

大家好!今天能和大家来长城游玩，我感到非常的荣幸。等一下我们要观赏的是世界历史文化遗产之一——长城。我是导游李想，大家叫我李导就可以了。如果有什么问题的话可以请教我，祝大家旅行愉快!

俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”大家可以看见长城是世界的奇迹。它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。我们现在站在长城上，踏着脚下方砖，很自然地想起修建长城的劳动人民们，单看这数不清的条石，一块就要两三千斤重。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭，多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的“万里长城”。

大家在旅游中，请爱护好这座长城：不要乱涂乱画，不要把吃完的垃圾放在旁边，不要随地吐口水……这些行为都是不好的行为。

大家看看这里，长城顶下铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用的。站在这里，我们可以感受到气势雄伟，城墙两边的景色非常优美，大家可以自由活动20分钟，合影留恋。在前方的瞭望口集合，准备返回。

今天能跟大家一起游玩长城，我非常高兴。感到长城是个气魄雄伟高大坚固的工程，它在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。各位，今天的旅程到此结束，谢谢大家的配合。

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.

Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.

On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

各位游客：

你们好!欢迎大家来到长城，今天，就由我来和大家一起游览长城。

在游览长城的旅途中，请大家不要乱丢果皮纸屑，带孩子的游客请看好自己的宝宝。

闲话不再多说，下面我们已经来到长城脚下，它可是“世界奇迹”之一，蜿蜒盘旋在八达岭上，从东头的山海关，到西头的嘉峪关，共有一万三千多里。

长城还有许多优点呢。如：高大坚固，从过去到现在已有上千年了，但连锋利的刀片也插不进去。长城还很气魄雄伟呢!方砖一块就有两三千斤重，那时候，什么都没有，就靠着无数的肩膀，无数的手，才抬上这崇山峻岭之上。

长城虽好，但也没有过去那么完美了。有的是自然灾害，这个是避免不了的，但一些人为破坏，使长城的壮观景色陷入了僵局，有的人拿走了方砖，去盖房子;有的把长城的一大段都截下来;最可气的是有的人在墙上刻着×××到此一游，真是没有一点爱心，我们大家可千万不要做这样的人啊!

今天的游览就到此为止了，剩下的时间，就交给大家了，请大家细细的游览，希望大家把游览长城的美好心情带回去和大家一起分享。

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!现在您是乘坐着1980号汽车前往北京，观赏世界历史文化遗产之一——长城。我是这次旅游的导游，大家可以叫我程导游。如果有什么问题，可以请教我。祝大家旅行愉快!

长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间的，它从东头的山海关一直修到西头的嘉峪关，全长共有一万三千多里。从远处看就象一条长龙趴在山脉上，所以又叫做：万里长城。

好，现在我们的车子已经停在了八达岭上了，游客们，请看正前方有一块碑，上面刻有“八达岭”几个红字。大家可以把它拍下来，做为一个到过八达岭的留念。

请大家低下头，看看脚下的方砖，它是十分平整的，五六匹马可以并行。左右两旁是两米多高的垛子，每两个垛子之间的是了望口，供了望。每个垛子下面的是射口，供射击用。打仗时，屯兵们既可以自我保护，还可以保卫国家，真是一举两得。在顶上的是方形的城台，又叫烽火台。它还是战士们的堡垒。士兵们可以在里面居住。如果要告诉另一个堡垒有要紧的事，要保卫国家时，这个城台上就会点燃火焰，邻近的巡逻士兵见了，也会通报上级点火，就这样一个个的传下去。长城上便都点起了火，大家一起准备着作战。

大家看，古代劳动人民是多么的充满智慧啊!可是，这长城的修筑也是饱含了无数的劳动人民的血汗和劳动的呀!大家可能难以置信，其实这一块条石有两三千斤重的，相当于30多个小孩儿那样重。古代没有任何先进的交通工具，只靠着他们辛勤的汗水才得来的，不知有多少人们累到在长城下。

游客们一定知道，其中有一个最着名故事叫孟姜女哭长城，就是体现了古代修筑长城的劳动人民，修筑长城的艰辛。

毛主席笔下曾经写了一首赞扬长城的诗，现在就让我为大家来朗诵一下：

清平乐?六盘山

毛泽东

天高云淡，

望断南飞燕。

不到长城非好汉，

屈指行程二万。

六盘山上高峰，

红旗漫卷西风。

今日长缨在手，

何时缚住苍龙?

这首诗也是为了感慨长城宏伟的气势而写的。

现在，长城已被列为世界遗产，我们大家可以拍一些照片作为纪念。

我们的长城之旅游到此为止，希望大家有时间还来长城，bye~~!

长城导游词作文400字(四)

大家好!我是一位小小导游。今天，我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产——长城。

x曾经说过：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入“世界”遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征，身为中华儿女的我们，又怎么能不骄傲呢?

大家记得古时候有一个传说吗?那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫，经过许多艰难困苦，来到长城边。当她四处打听，才知道丈夫被活活地累死了，于是，她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然，只听”轰隆“一声，长城被哭倒了800里。游客们，这是多么感人的故事啊，可见，万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗，是中华人民智慧的结晶。

长城总长约6700千米，最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏，南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看，长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程，特别坚固，是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边，城顶上有一个垛口，每个垛口上都有一个小口，那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台，是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在，大家站在长城上远眺，是不是前看不到头，后见不着尾呢?

游客们，我先介绍到这里了，请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了，在游览时，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。

尊敬的各位游客，你们好!欢迎大家来到举世闻名的八达岭长城。我是本次行程的导游——小马。

现在我们所处的位置是八达岭长城的最高点，海拔为八百八十八米。大家向四周看一看，八达岭长城就像一条矫健的巨龙奔腾在崇山峻岭之中，气势无比雄伟。长城始建于春秋战国时期，秦始皇时期得以修缮。我们脚下的长城修建于明代，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长约八千八百万米，故叫“万里长城 ”。

大家请看长城是由巨大的条石和城砖筑成的，十分平整。每一块条石都有两三千斤重，因为它们是长方形的，所以叫条石。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上方有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这是当时屯兵的堡垒。古时候打仗时，城台之间可以用烟火来传递信息，所以城台又叫烽火台。

古时候，在没有现代化工具的情况下，勤劳的中国古代人民用他们的智慧、劳动和血汗，凝结成了今天的万里长城。长城是中华民族的骄傲，也是整个人类的骄傲。

世界文化遗产——中国长城，是人类文明发展史上的辉煌奇迹，也是中华民族精神的伟大象征。

战国(魏)长城遗址是我国世界文化遗产——长城重要组成部分。由宜君县人民政府发起，中国文物保护基金会、中国长城学会、陕西省文物局、铜川市人民政府、中国文物保护基金会长城保护专项基金管理委员会共同举办此次宜君战国(魏)长城遗址保护学术研讨会，旨在落实在巴黎联合国教科文组织总部演讲时指出“把跨越时空、超越国度、富有永恒魅力、具有当代价值的文化精神弘扬起来，让收藏在博物馆里的文物、陈列在广阔大地上的遗产、书写在古籍里的文字都活起来”的讲话精神，进一步加强对长城遗址保护和利用。

为此，我们以“保护魏长城、传承古文化、共筑中国梦”为主题，提出如下倡议：

一、按照《中华人民共和国文物保护法》及相关法律法规，倡导各级政府、社会团体及组织共同参与保护长城遗址，建立健全依法保护长城遗址的体制和机制，将遗址保护纳入经济和社会发展计划。

二、 全国长城现存遗址所在单位要相互协作，加强交流、共享研究成果和保护经验，将长城遗址保护工作向前推进。

三、人人都来做长城遗址的宣传者、保护着和传承者。利用现代媒体全方位展示长城遗址深厚的文化内涵，提高全民保护世界文化遗产的意识，守护和建设人类共同的精神家园。

保护长城文化遗产是中华民族托付给炎黄子孙光荣而伟大的历史重任，让我们携起手来，参与世界文化遗产保护工作，留住文化的根，守住民族的魂，为中华民族的伟大复兴和中国梦的实现做出应有的贡献。

Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique.

Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.

What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20xx, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.

Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

Said three, under on said next two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

北京是中国的首都，是历史文化名都，有许多古老的建筑和奇珍异宝。到北京的第一天，我先来到长城，来目睹它的雄魄。

我们爬的是八达岭长城，海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞於崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华民族勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表。

长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺著方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外边有两米多高的垛口，垛口上面有嘹望口，下面有射击口，是嘹望和射击用的。城墙顶上每隔300多米，就有一座方形的城台，打杖的时候，城台之间可以相互呼应。

俗话说得好：不到长城非好汉。为了做一次好汉我只好登上长城了。从入口登上长城，向两边望去，都是无边无际的山脉，天空显得格外晴朗，塞外的树木青葱，我被这景色迷住了。往好汉坡方向走去，一路上迎著风，踏著石路，望著两边的景色，心情十分舒畅。不一会儿，我就来到了好汉坡脚下。眼前的陡坡，差不多接近45度角了，爬起来有点吃力。当我走过了好汉坡后，我顿时感到了一种自豪。正所谓“不到长城非好汉!”不知不觉身边的人多了起来，我想，走过好汉坡的人，都和我一样有一种自豪感吧?

我找了一道空隙，向下望去，关外是一片荒凉，干枯的树枝和荒芜的杂草，构成了一副蛮慌的景象。如有强敌进攻，绝对是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”!再望望脚下的长城，依山就势，蜿蜒起伏，如一条不见首尾的巨龙在绵绵山岭上翻滚爬动，气势磅礴，雄伟壮观，令人叹为观止。极目远望，山峦起伏，雄沈刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底。长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，云遮雾障，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。

我摸摸摸墙上的条石，踏了踏脚下的方砖，突然想起古代人民所付出的血汗。公元前，没有起重机、火车、挖土机，全是靠百姓们无数的手一步步将石块擡上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城啊!这样雄伟的建筑，在世界建筑历史上一定是一个神话般的奇迹!

我站在八达岭长城顶上，心中无限感慨。长城，你是中国古代劳动人们的辛苦和智慧的结晶;长城，你是中国沧桑历史的见证;长城，我们中华民族以你为骄傲!

大家好!在今天这个阳光明媚的日子，我们要去游览长城。对了!我们这个队是星星队，大家就叫我星星导游吧。

说起长城，大家都知道它是世界遗产，是1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录的。接下来我就为大家做详细介绍。

大家记得孟姜女的故事吗?孟姜女为了给出门在外的丈夫送件寒衣，不怕风吹雨打，经过千辛万苦才来到长城边上，到处打听才知到丈夫已经累死了，于是她哭了三天三夜，长城被哭倒了800里。这是多么感人的一幕啊!

长城总长约6700千米。它在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。城墙外沿有垛子上有t望口和射口，长城主要由城墙、关隘、烽火台构成。城墙用什么砌成的?对了!是用巨砖、条石等组成的。

好了，现在请大家下车慢慢游览。记住不要乱涂乱画，扔垃圾哦!

今天的游览到此结束，大家玩的开心吗?有机会大家再来游览一番。谢谢!

现在，我们已经来到万里长城。

我来介绍一下万里长城吧！万里长城始建于公元前5世纪春秋战国时期，当时，诸侯国们为了防御各国互相攻打，所以修筑了万里长城。公元3世纪，秦始皇统一了中国，派蒙田率领三十万大军北击匈奴后，为了防御匈奴再次攻打秦国，所以把原来分段的长城连接起来，筑成西起临洮，东至辽东的万里长城。

还有供传递军情的烽火台。来修筑一道厚一米，高五米的长墙，这道长墙足以环绕地球一周而余；如果用来修筑宽五民所瞩目。

万里长城是人类历史上耗费人力最大，时间最久，物资最多的建筑，它是一座稀世珍宝和艺术非凡的文物古迹，万里长城像征着中华人民的坚不可摧、永存于世的意志和力量，

明清官员着补服源于明洪武二十四年(1391年)，清朝沿用，文武官员各分一至九品，文官补子用禽鸟纹，武官补子用猛兽纹。各缝制在前胸和后背，是显示官衔高低的明显标志。这里陈列的是明朝二品文官补子，锦鸡图案，全部图案用彩色金丝盘制而成;这是二品武官补子，狮子图案。这里还个别陈列着清朝五品文官的白?补子，六品文官的鹭鸶补子。

清代官服做工考究，配色鲜丽明朗，光泽眩目，生动雅洁，十分珍贵。这里展示的有清代文武品官行褂、亲王行褂，还有晚清的舒袖氅衣。

这是满清官员的官帽和化翎。花翎是孔雀的羽毛，由皇帝赐戴，分三眼、双眼和单眼三种。所谓眼，就是翎上似眼状的环形花纹。三眼最贵，双眼次之，单眼最次。清初，只有皇帝嫡亲才能得到戴三眼花翎的赏赐，皇帝宗亲有戴双眼花翎的资格，五品以上内府大臣才能戴单眼花翎。到了乾隆时期，戴花翎的规定开始放宽，凡是为皇室做出重大贡献的大臣也可以赐戴花翎，有的甚至可以戴三眼花翎。

各位游客：我们已从琳琅满目、富丽堂皇的清代皇牍文化藏品中走了出来，让我们以一种平和的心态，再来欣赏这座园林的美景吧。当年，东林党人王心一构筑的这座秀野园以水景取胜，池亭花木环池而构，参差错落。在这里，我们既可近揽水影鸟语，远瞩灵岩山色，还可聆听西墙外千年古刹明月寺的隐隐梵铃，令人心旷神怡，仿佛置身于尘外仙境一般。

这是建于明崇祯二年(公元1629年)四月的怡泉亭，整座亭子全部采用石料构成，显得古雅拙朴。怡泉亭的平面呈正方形，宽三点一米，高约四点五米，屋顶采用歇山檐式，用八块条石合盖而成。“怡泉”为人名，冯怡泉与殷心揖是当年镇上的两位好朋友，冯对殷十分信任，曾将毕生积蓄的一百两银子存放于殷处，不久冯怡泉因病猝死，膝下无后，殷心揖就将冯怡泉寄存的一百两银子，开井造亭，既方便了路人，又以这个特殊的方式来纪念亡友。人们对殷心揖重义轻利、高风亮节的君子风范赞叹不已，把这座古老的怡泉亭看作是纯真友谊的象征。殷心揖的弟子写有《井亭》诗：“遗金昔日有怡泉，泉下埋名亦有年。今日翼然谁肯构，怡泉亭畔说怡泉。”

我们要保护长城，因为它是中华古迹，是中国人的骄傲，可此刻它受到了破坏，我提出以下建议：

一我要建议游客们不要乱扔果皮，水瓶，废纸什么的，也不要在条石上乱刻乱画，不然长城会变得很难看。

二我期望长城的管理员就应让电视台做一些保护长城的广告或者是新闻，这样游客就会爱护长城了。

三建议想修复长城的人，请你们不要用现代的发明来修理长城，你们能够请专家来，让他们一点一点的把长城修好。

四我要对农民提出建议，你们就应去爱护长城，不就应去伤害它，你们也不就应用长城的条石垒自己家的墙，大家都该爱护我们的长城。

如果能做到这几点，长城务必会因为我们的爱国之心一代代地传下去的。

建议人：

20xx年xx月xx日

我国的长城，由于游人大量涌入，长城的城墙被乱涂乱画，果皮、塑料袋等垃圾随处可见，有些村民在垛口处私自搭梯子，收点小费等等。看见这些令人担忧的情景，我们也许十几年后就看不见长城了，我们能不遗憾吗?作为中国人，作为一名小学生，我们又该如何去做呢?

我特提出如下的建议：

一、建议游客们不要乱扔果皮、水瓶、废纸等垃圾，也不要在条石上乱刻乱画，不然长城会变得很难看。加强卫生管理，让一些民警去巡视，如果有人乱在城墙上画，乱扔垃圾就罚款。

二、建一个“保护长城”的网站，我希望长城的管理员应该让电视台做一些保护长城的广告或者是新闻，呼吁去长城旅游的人们以自己的实际行动保护长城。

三、写一封信给管理长城的工作人员，让他们在游览长城的门票上的“游览须知”上面写上关于保护长城要注意的事项„„

四、规范游览长城收费制度，接受游客投诉，协调有关部门及时处理好违规收费问题。

五、呼吁住在长城附近的农民，应该用实际行动去爱护长城，不应该用长城的条石垒自己家的墙，大家都该爱护我们的文化遗产。

同学们, 做为中国的小公民, 保护长城我们责无旁贷,我们要想尽办法去让长城恢复原来的样子，使它永久地成为世界文化遗产，让我们行动起来吧!

各位游客，大家好!欢迎来到长城。我是今天的导游，姓郑，大家可以叫我“小郑”。很高兴能与大家一同游长城。俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉”，今天，我们就来当一回“好汉”，来领略一下长城的雄伟气魄。

因为长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里长。我们不是体育健将，所以只游览一段修筑在八达岭上的长城。

现在我们已经在八达岭上了，大家踏着脚下条石，肯定很自然地想起当时古代劳动人民修筑长城的情景：当时没有吊车、汽车、起重机，就靠无数的肩膀和双手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。为了修建长城，他们不知道流了多少的血汗，付出了多少的智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。为此我们不得不赞叹古人的智慧和毅力!

好了，游客朋友们，现在请你们从古代回到现实中，大家看看这城墙上突出来的东西，你们知道这是什么吗?没错，这成排的突出物体就叫“垛子”。它上面有瞭望口，下面有个射口，设计很是巧妙。现在，请大家把视线转移到远处正方形的东西，它是屯兵用的堡垒又叫城台，每隔300米就有一座这“方形”的城台。打仗的时候，城台之间可以相互呼应。

关于长城，还有一个感人的故事。传说孟姜女和她的丈夫刚结婚，他的丈夫就被抓去修建长城，孟姜女只能在家痴痴地等待丈夫的归来，她等啊等，就是没等到丈夫的归来。于是，她就历尽艰辛寻到了长城，寻到的却是一具阴森森的白骨，她悲伤至极，每日以泪洗面，最后把长城都哭倒.这就是孟姜女哭长城的故事。

游客朋友们，欢乐的时光总是特别的短暂，转眼我们就到了要分别的时刻了，希望大家能喜欢我的讲解，祝大家玩得愉快，下次再见!

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，我的名字叫黄涛，大家可以叫我黄导。今天我们来游览“世界遗产”中的长城。

我们从这里出发，经过3个小时左右的路程就到了长城。长城从东头的上海关到西头的嘉峪关有一万三千多里，所以才被人们称为万里长城。

长城有很多故事，我来给你们讲讲孟姜女哭长城的故事吧：孟姜女和她的丈夫刚结婚一天，皇帝就叫她的丈夫去修建长城，孟姜女见她的丈夫那么久都还没有回来，她就去找她的丈夫，可是她怎么也找不到，后来有一个人告诉她，她的丈夫在修筑长城时被巨大的城砖压死了。孟姜女悲痛欲绝，哭倒了长城。

这万里长城凝聚了古代多少劳动人民的血汗啊。从前没有工具，就是靠人们的双手和无数的手臂建成的，所以我们要好好爱护它。

客人们，我们的旅行快结束了，现在给你们自由活动，一个小时后回来。

大家好!我是黄楚媛小导游。今天，由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。

现在，我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看，这条像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上，大家看边上，那两个洞。一个是瞭望口，一个是射击口，供瞭望和射击用。这里很美，大家可以看看风景，也可以拍一点照片。可是，请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。

我们已经来到了城台，这城台，每隔三百多米就有一座。以前，打仗的时候，屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。

今天的万里长城已经游玩完了，大家散了吧!

“长城”一个多么响亮的名字，她以蜿蜒万里和气魄雄伟而享誉世界，多种耀眼的光环缠绕使她成为中国的象征和骄傲，在中国人民的心目中，她已不只是一座建筑，而是成了一种精神和动力。

“不到长城非好汉”登上长城，是我多年的愿望。在这个暑假，我参加了中国人民大学新闻学院“相约北京采访大行动”夏令营，借此机会终于如愿以偿，也有机会饱赏长城的壮观奇景。

那是一个碧空如洗的早晨，我们乘坐的汽车在北京郊外的公路上飞驰着。隐隐约约可以看到远处呈现出起伏的山的轮廊。同学们都伸长脖子，向窗外张望。只见黛色的群山上，卧着一条灰白色长龙，蜿蜒盘旋。这就是以惊人的长度和雄伟的气魄闻名于世界的万里长城!八达岭耸立在北京西郊，远望起伏连绵，近看山岭陡峭。长城盘旋在山梁上，像腾飞的龙。站在长城上往下看，只见停车场的一辆辆轿车如甲虫，一个个行人如蚂蚁;往上仰望，蓝天白云，烽火台傲然挺立。登长城看起来容易，走起来气喘吁吁，好不容易才走到好汉坡，大家都累得汗流满面。妈妈说：“不到长城非好汉，到了长城不自满。”听了妈妈的鼓励，我又坚持往上登，终于登上了八达岭长城高处--烽火台。爸爸告诉我：这是古代秦朝，为了防御匈奴的入侵，劳动人民用肩挑手扛，用砖石砌成的。以后逐渐连成了万里长城。我们的心情都很激动，从不同角度，选取不同的景点，拍下了10多个镜头。爸爸还给我讲了关于长城的故事。

万里长城，古代人民智慧的结晶，比起那梦想万世不灭，筑造长城、阿房、兵马俑的赢政，不管多普通的老百姓不是高明的多吗?

我将抚摸长场面，看看长城的雄伟壮大，也感受到了秦代的“悲剧”，明白长城的思想价值、经济价值、政治价值和军事价值。那是我一辈子学不完，用不尽的，我还没到过长城，可长城的真正意义、价值，那高大的形象，永远树立在我心中。

作为一代刺绣皇后，沈寿为我国培养了大量的刺绣艺术人才，为苏绣在国际上赢得了巨大荣誉。这就是沈寿的大弟子金静芬，解放后苏州刺绣研究所第一任所长，第三届全国人大代表。这位是沈寿的侄女沈粹缜，也就是邹韬奋的夫人，这是他们的全家福，中间就是邹家华。沈寿是苏绣的骄傲，也是木渎的骄傲。

各位游客，现在我们来到了西园，这里原来是明代东林党人五心一的别墅，建成于崇祯四年，即1631年。当时，五心一因弹劾宦官魏忠贤，被削籍遣归。先在苏州建造田园居，也就是现在拙政园的东园部分，仍嫌城中烦嚣，便在木渎香溪之滨建秀野园，时常邀上三五同志，在园中游观酬唱，排遣情怀。不久，五心一重被朝廷起用，先后做过太仆卿(相当于现在的中宣部副部长)、应天府甲(相当于现在的北京市市长)、少司寇(相当于现在的司法部副部长)。

大家都知道，我们木渎不但是江南唯一的园林古镇，而且是乾隆六次到过的地方。因此，在修复虹饮山房过程中，我们走遍大江南北，遍搜民间有关清代皇牍文化的珍藏之物，现在，就请大家随我去欣赏一下这些镇园之宝，稀世珍品。

我们首先来到的是圣旨馆，这里陈列着清代十位皇帝即顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰、同治、光绪、宣统的二十道圣旨。平时，大家在古典戏剧和影视片中经常能看到这样的场面，一位皇宫太监手捧黄绫在宣读圣旨：“奉天承运，皇帝诏曰------”，其实，这些都是演出的道具，真正见过皇帝诏书和圣旨的人却寥寥无几。

记得有一年暑假，我和爸爸妈妈一起去北京旅游，我们一起去游了历史悠久的八达岭长城。那天一大早，我们就从宾馆出来，哼着歌，高高兴兴地向长城出发。

来到八达岭长城售票处，我见到久久向往的长城，心里激动极了。抬头远望，八达岭长城蜿蜒起伏，好像一条卧龙，十分雄伟，怪不得说长城是我们中华民族的象征，是世界最伟大的建筑之一。

我们从长城脚下往上爬，长城并不像我想象的那样陡，而是由许多缓坡连接起来的，有比较都对地方筑有阶梯，阶梯的两旁还有扶手，一点儿也不难爬。长城上人山人海，还有好多“老外”。在不知不觉中，我们已经爬到了第一个烽火台，在这儿让我想起了“烽火戏诸侯”的故事。我兴奋地跑进去，却感觉一股寒气逼人，打了个哆嗦，夏天怎么还会这么凉呢?仔细一看，原来是因为作文烽火台四周都是半圆形的通风口和小型的射口，风能够畅通无阻。

出了烽火台，我们继续往上爬，石阶已经铺了上千年，虽然被许多人踩过，却依然坚固。爬着爬着，我突然发现每隔一段台阶就有一个低于台阶的小沟沟，这是干什么用的呢?爸爸好像看出了我的疑问，对我说：“这是泄洪用的，遇到大雨，当水快淹到烽火台时，就会从小沟沟排出去，以免淹到更高处。”古代的人真是聪明啊，竟然能想起用这样巧妙的抗洪方法，真是太了不起了!

终于，我们登上了八达岭长城的最高峰。“不到长城非好汉”，我们做到了。站在长城上，我浮想联翩：两千多年前，在那么恶劣的条件下，劳动人民就能烧出那么质好量多的火砖，砌成了坚实的城墙，实在是了不起!我们要弘扬中华民族吃苦耐劳的精神，把祖国建设得更加繁荣富强!

欢迎大家来到上海枫泾古镇!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

枫泾古镇是中国历史文化名镇，亦为新沪上八景之一，位于上海市西南方。历史上，它因地处吴越交汇之处，素有吴越名镇之称;如今，它与沪浙五区县交界，是上海通往西南各省的最重要的"西南门户"。枫泾为典型的江南水乡古镇。

古镇周围水网遍布，镇区内河道纵横，桥梁有52座之多，现存最古的为元代致和桥，据今有近700年历史。镇区规模宏大，，全镇有29处街、坊，84条巷、弄。至今仍完好保存的有和平街、生产街、北大街、友好街四处古建筑物，总面积达48750平方米，是上海地区现存规模较大保存完好的水乡古镇。

古镇周围水网遍布，镇区内河道纵横，桥梁有52座之多，现存最古的为元代致和桥，据今有近700年历史。镇区规模宏大，全镇有29处街、坊，84条巷、弄。至今仍完好保存的有和平街、生产街、北大街、友好街四处古建筑物，总面积达48750平方米(不包括其他街区保存的古建筑物)，是上海地区现存规模较大保存完好的水乡古镇。素有“三步两座桥，一望十条港”之称，镇区多小圩，形似荷叶;境内林木荫翳，庐舍鳞次，清流急湍，且遍植荷花，清雅秀美，故又称“清风泾”，“枫溪明古镇’’，地跨吴越两界。

上海枫泾古镇是中国历史文化名镇，亦为新沪上八景之一，位于西南方。历史上，它因地处吴越交汇之处，素有吴越名镇之称;如今，它与沪浙五区县交界，是上海通往西南各省的最重要的“西南门户”。