北京北海公园的景点描写(经典20篇)

朋友们，你们好！

现在我们已经到达黄山风景区南边重镇汤口。在这里先向诸位介绍一下黄山风景的概况。

黄山，位于中国安徽省南部，属中国南岭山脉的部分，全山面积约1200平方公里。黄山山系中段，是黄山的精华部分，也就我们要游览的黄山风景区，面积约154平方公里。它在黄山市境内，南邻歙县、徽州区、休宁县和黟县，北连黄山区；这五个县、区也都属于黄山市管辖。

黄山在中国唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑样子，因为山上岩石多青黑青黑的，古人就给它起这样一名字。传说咱们中华族的先祖轩辕黄帝在完成中原统一在业、开创中华文明之后，来到这里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得道仙。唐朝著名的皇帝明皇李隆基非常相信这个说法，就在天宝六年（747年）下了一道诏书，将黟山改名黄山。意思是，这座山是黄帝的山。从那以后，黄山这个名字就一直到现在。

朋友们，你们不远千，甚至万里到这里，就要亲眼看一看黄山的美吗？不就是要感受一次人生快乐吗？是的，黄山是绝美绝美的，可说天第奇山，能够登临它，亲眼看看它，确实是人生的一大乐事。在很久很久前，在漫长地质历史代，大自然的无穷力，塑造了黄山那绝美的风采和种种奇特的景观，令人倾倒，令人心醉。

黄山的美，首先就美在它的奇峰。这里竞秀，峰峰称奇，各有特色，各具神韵。黄山奇峰到底有多少，还没有一个确切数字。历史上先后命名的有36大峰、36小峰，近年又有10座名峰入选《黄山志》。这80多座山峰的高绝大多数都在海拔千米以上，其中莲花峰最高（1864米），光明顶次之（1841米），天都峰排行老三（1829.5米），这三大峰和风姿独秀始信峰（1683米），是黄山的朋友，哪怕登上这四座奇峰中的一个，也算不虚此行了。

下面，我再把黄山“四绝”分别作介绍。

说起黄山“四绝”，排在第一的当是奇松。黄山松奇在什么地方呢？首先是奇在它无比顽强的生命力，你见了不能不称奇。一般说，凡有土的方就能出草木和庄稼，而黄松则是从坚硬的黄岗岩石里长出来的。黄山到处都生长着松树，它们长峰顶，长悬崖峭壁，长在深壑幽谷，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。千百年来，它们就是这样从岩石迸裂出来，根儿深深扎进岩石缝里，不怕贫瘠干旱，不怕风雷雨雪，潇潇洒洒，铁骨铮铮。你能说不奇吗？其次是，黄山松还奇在它那特有的天然造型。从总体来说，黄山松的针叶短粗稠密，叶色浓绿，枝干曲生，树冠扁平，显出一种朴实、稳健、雄浑的气势，而每一处松树，每一株松树，在长相、姿容、气韵上，又各各不同，都有一种奇特的美。人们根据它们的不同的形态和神韵，分别给它们起了贴切的自然而又典雅有趣的名字，如迎客松、黑虎松、卧龙松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等。它们是黄山奇松的代表。

怪石，是构成黄山胜景的又一“绝”。在黄山到处都可以看到奇形怪异的岩石，这些怪石的模样儿千差万别，有的像人，有的像物，有的有的反映了某些神话传说和历史故事，都活灵活现，生动有趣。在121处名石中，知名度更高一些的有“飞来石”、“仙人下棋”、“喜鹊登梅”、“猴子观海”、“仙人晒靴”、“蓬莱三岛”、“金鸡叫天门”等。这些怪石有的是庞然大物，有的奇巧玲珑；有的独立成景，有的是几个组合或同奇松巧妙结合成景。还些怪石因为观赏位置和角度变了，模样儿也就有了变化，成了一石二景，如“金鸡叫天门”又叫“五老上天都”，“喜鹊登梅”又叫“仙人指路”就是移步换景的缘故。也还有些怪厂，在不同条件下看，会产生不能的联想，因而也就有了不同的名字，如“猴子观海”又叫“猴子望太平”便是。

再说云海。虽然在中国其它名山也能看到云海，但没有一个能比得上黄山云海那样壮观和变幻无穷。大约就是这个缘故，黄山还有另外一个名字，叫“黄海”。这可不是妄称，是有历史为证的。明朝有位著名的史志学家叫潘之恒，在黄山住了几十年，写了一部60卷的大部头书--黄山山志，书名就叫《黄海》。黄山的一些景区、宾馆和众多景观的命名，都同这个特殊的“海”有关联，有些景观若在云海中观赏，就会显得更加真切，韵味也更足了。这些也都证明，“黄海”这个名字是名副其实的。

最后，介绍一下温泉。我们常讲的和游览的温泉是前山的黄山宾馆温泉，古时候又叫汤泉，从紫石峰涌出。用它命名的温泉景区，是进入黄山南大门后最先到达的景区。温泉水量充足，水温常年保持在42度左右，水质良好，并含有对人体有益的矿物质，有一定的医疗价值，对皮肤病，风湿病和消化系统的疾病，确有一定的疗效。但是只能浴，不能饮；过云说它可以饮用，是不科学的。

其实，黄山温泉不止一处。在黄山北坡叠嶂峰下，还有一个温泉，叫松谷庵，古称锡泉。它与山南的宾馆温泉水平距离7.5公里，标高也近，南北对称，遥相呼应。这也够奇的了。不过因为它地处偏僻目前还未开发利用。

除了“四绝”之外，黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞，也是十分壮观和奇丽的。

黄山，山高陂陡，溪流从高山峡谷中奔涌出来，从陡谷悬岩上飞落下来同，就形成瀑布。“山中一夜雨，处处挂飞泉”，就是黄山温存的生动写照。黄山瀑布很多，最壮观的有“九龙瀑”、“人字瀑”和“百丈瀑”。

黄山四季分明：春天青峰滴翠，山花烂漫；夏季清凉一片，处处飞瀑；秋天天高气爽，红叶如霞；寒冬则是银装素裹，冰雕玉砌。黄山确实是一个旅游、避暑、赏雪的绝好去处。

Volcanic sea erosion landform is developed, which is a part of the WesternRing Pacific volcanic rock belt. It belongs to the fracture zone of the easternmargin of Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected from 26 million to 7 million years agois exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typicalcharacteristics, such as crater, vent, stomatal column group, majestic columnarjoint group, sea erosion mushroom stone, sea erosion platform column, seaerosion cliff, sea erosion cave, etc There are dozens of wide and flat beacheswith high quality and white, and 8020 of them are buried underground due to thesubsidence of sea rock__ The ruins of the ancient forest, ancient dwellings andancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse.

20__ On March 6, 20__, the Ministry of land and resources of the peoplesRepublic of China approved Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark as one of thefirst national geoparks.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural and ecological scenic spot is set off inthe blue sky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing,leisure, sea entertainment, adventure, scientific research and popular scienceeducation. It is a comprehensive tourist resort returning to nature. The arearetains the typical features of the tertiary central volcanic eruption structureand the landform landscape of the later weathering erosion, represented by fourrare volcanic geological relics in the world, namely the columnar basalt ofNanding Island, the ancient crater, the beaded volcanic vent group and thebasalt watermelon peel structure. It is a natural volcanic geological museumwith high ornamental and scientific value Universality and interest.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano tourist area

It is the only coastal volcanic geological landscape tourist area in China.It is located in the coastal area of qianting Town, Zhangpu County, ZhangzhouCity, Fujian Province, on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The planned areaof sea and land is about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanicislands in the scenic area: Linjinyu island and Nanding island. Linjinyu is anellipsoid like island composed of volcanic rocks (basalts). To the southeast ofthe island, there is an island formed in the 20th century__ There are as many as16 volcanic vents and several thousand square meters of rivet shaped stomatalcolumns on the Northeast beach, which constitute a rare ancient volcanic islandlandscape in China. Nanding island is ellipsoidal in shape. The whole island iscomposed of more than 1.4 million columnar jointed basalts originating from70-130 kilometers underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the mostcolumnar basalts in the world. The basaltic rock columns are 20-50 meters abovesea level. The columnar shape is like a neat row of daisy. It plunges into thesea from the top of the cliff. It is magnificent and spectacular, which can becalled the natural wonder of the world View. There are three high-qualitybeaches of Qisha Bay, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay on the coastline of more thanten kilometers in the scenic area. The clear sea water, gentle beach, fine andeven sand quality and well protected original ecological vegetation constitute apicturesque coastal scenery.

Volcano square

There is a volcano square in the park. In front of it is an antiquebuilding, the water Pavilion corridor, which is called Xuanwu Pavilion. It wasbuilt to commemorate the earths history of volcanic eruptions over a longgeological period. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, located onthe lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters, which is a volcanic heap. Lookingto the East, this ancient pavilion is Xianggu Pavilion. There are two poolsunder it, one is Tianchi, the other is Dichi. I dont know if you have noticedwhy there are plants growing beside the volcano after watching for so long. Manypeople think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanicash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is the material ofvolcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so aslong as there is water and sunlight, plants can still grow.

green corridor

There is also a unique landscape - green corridor. There are more than 600kinds of exotic flowers and all kinds of bamboos planted here. The whole gardenis mainly represented by Casuarina, Xiaoshun bamboo, Acacia and pengjiju. Youcan enjoy it slowly. Whats more, the content of negative oxygen ion here isvery high, which is good for physical and mental health. Its a good place fortourists to enjoy the forest bath.

From the green corridor to the distance, the volcanic landscape over thereis known as "Queens milk". The queen lies on her back, has a strong body, andis a standard modern woman. Queen milk Shuangfeng is Yandun mountain, Yanloumountain, 30 meters high, is a typical shield like volcanic landform. Ithappened that there was a royal concubine in the local history. In the past,its jiangkouwan beach. To the west is houcaiwan beach, and there is a stonebeach beside the wharf. The antique building in the northwest corner is ourtourist restaurant here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait,which is purchased by fishing boats on the sea.

Beautiful scenery in Xiangshan

Xiangshan Shengjing hundred tree garden, Xiangsi Lake, Wenyue Pavilion. Youmust be very tired all the way climbing. Lets have a rest here. By the way, Idlike to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, the tall and thick tree,"seaweed king". His age is about 100 years old. In order to transplant this treeking, it costs a lot. It costs 100000 yuan.

Xiangshan castle. From a distance, does the building in front look like anancient castle? That is Xiangshan castle. It was designed by a famous architectand has become the symbol of Xiangshan scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there isMinnan folk show hall. Go in and have a look at Zhangzhou puppet show andZhangpu paper-cut show.

museum

The museum also has something to open your eyes to. Thats our temple ofscience, the Museum of Geosciences. We live on the earth, but there are stillmany mysteries about the earth. I think our geoscience museum will be able tosolve them for you. For example, how volcanoes formed, how the sea rose, howmountains piled up and so on can be answered there.

The witness of love

"Eight trigrams lotus plate" and "vow to the throne". The eight trigramslotus plate is a masterpiece of nature. It is formed by crustal movement andmagma eruption. It is mainly composed of several volcanic vents. Its shape isvery similar to the eight trigrams and lotus, so it is called "eight trigramslotus plate". Lets look at this pledge platform. It looms with the tide. It issaid that this is the best place to prove love, so young lovers, happy oldpeople, or friends who yearn for love can come here to make wishes, which canprove your love.

Basalt wall

Basaltic rock wall is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. It iscalled dragon vein by local people. When the tide rises and falls, it willappear and disappear like a dragon going to the sea. Therefore, it is known asthe "little dragon head" and can be compared with the "old dragon head" ofQinhuangdao.

Niutoushan ancient Huoshankou

It is an important scenic spot of Zhangzhou coastal Volcano NationalGeopark. It is located in the southeast of Baitang village, Longjiao sheTownship, Longhai City. Niutoushan ancient crater is famous for its completeeruption mechanism, clear layers and complete preservation at home and abroad.It has experienced 15 eruptions with a total thickness of 178.5 meters. The lastthree eruptions in the upper part of the middle part of the third epoch can beseen now. It is 24.6 million years ago. The shape of the ancient crater is likean oval trumpet opening with a diameter of 50 meters at the top and a depth of 3meters at the bottom Now. Within the area of 0.7 square kilometers around theancient crater, the volcanic neck, crater, eruptive facies and overflow area arequite complete and clear On the surface, the basalt with hexagonal columnarjoints formed by magma, as well as the basalt with watermelon like, rhyolitelike and pillow like joints, presents a unique and magnificent landscape, whichis praised by geologists as "a rare ancient volcano museum at home and abroad"and "a soldier horse servant", and is one of the rare and best preservedsubmarine ancient craters in China and the world; With the scientific researchvalue of geological structure, volcanology, paleogeography, earthquake,geotectonics and other disciplines, it is a scenic spot integrating thescientific research of geological heritage protection and tourism. It isseparated from Xiamen Special Economic Zone by water in the north, Shantou portin the south, Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East and Bank of China Zhangzhou EconomicDevelopment Zone of China Merchants Group in the West. There are also Haiweiancient city of bingxu town built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty;the majestic and spectacular South Taiwu mountain, which is famous for its firstpeak in South Fujian, with 24 scenes echoing the North Taiwu mountain in Jinmen;there are cultural and historical sites and natural landscapes such aszhenhaijiao lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in East China, the beautifulsouthwest courtyard of artificial lake, and the 12 kilometer long clean and wideLongjiao Bay day bathing beach.

小学数学课外兴趣小组是教学活动课程的一种组织形式，它是数学教学工作不可缺少的一部分.组织灵活多样的兴趣小组学科教学是班级授课制，教学目标应对全体学生，教学过程按照统一的大纲和教材进行.但是，实际上，学生由于家庭影响不同，学前教育不同，性格特征不同，个人天赋不同，对数学学习的需要程度和潜力水平存在很大差异，为解决统一要求与实际差异之间的矛盾，在活动课程中学生能够根据自己的水平和爱好自主选取兴趣小组.能够参加本年级兴趣小组，也能够自发组织兴趣小组.打破统一的课堂教学要求，选取生动搞笑的活动资料，激发学生的习兴趣，提高学习兴趣就是要唤起和持续学生对知识的追求和好奇心，充分利用外部因素影响学生的学习动机.

(一)选取新奇的资料，引发学生的学习兴趣

低年级学生的思维以直观形象为主，应选取"摆火柴棍"，"七巧板拼图"，"照镜子"等游戏资料.如数一数，图中有几个长方形

图中有大大小小不同的长方形，学生需要用头脑中原有的长方形的表征来决定，还要观察每个长方形所处的位置，按照必须的顺序不重不漏地数出长方形的个数.这种看一看，想一想，数一数的学习过程引发学生的好奇心，激发了学习兴趣.

(二)选取活动资料应贴近学生的生活

根据"切身性策略"，学生如果遇到自己过去经验中熟悉的东西，与自己未来目标相联系的事物或使自己充当主要主角的事情都会产生浓厚的兴趣.兴趣小组能够应用这一策略选取与学生生活密切联系的资料.

(三)选取活动资料应紧密联系课堂教学资料

组织兴趣小组活动如果局限于课本资料，学生会感到乏味;如果脱离课本资料太远，学生会高度焦虑，正常的动机激励水平应在上述二者之间找到一个平衡点，因此选取资料应体现综合应用学科知识的水平

学生在课堂教学中学习基本数量关系，并根据这些关系解答简单的一般应用题和典型应用题.在兴趣小组活动中能够应用基本数量关系，采用灵活的解题方法解答搞笑的应用题.小组的活动资料来自课本，高于课本，容易引起学生的学习兴趣.因此，选取兴趣小组的活动资料应注意新奇性，实践性和综合性，在"趣"字上下功夫.

各位游客：

大家好! 欢迎到云南玉龙雪山游玩。我叫杨哲，大家叫我小杨导游好了! 希望大家对我的服务满意!

首先，我给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾相间。全山13峰，峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名玉龙雪山

玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽，而且随四时的更换，阴晴的变化，显示奇丽多姿，时而云雾缠裹，雪山乍隐乍现，似犹抱琵琶半遮面的美女神态;时而山顶云封，似乎深奥莫测; 时而上下俱开，白云横腰一围，另具一番风姿;时而碧空万云，群峰如洗，闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中，玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨，山村尚在酣睡，而雪山却已早迎曙光，峰顶染上晨曦，朝霞映着雪峰，霞光雪光相互辉印;傍晚，夕阳西下，余辉山顶，雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女，亭亭玉立;月出，锈闪烁，月光柔溶，使雪山似躲进白纱帐中，渐入甜蜜的梦乡还有很多，我就不一一介绍了。

下面，我们将要去的地方是云杉坪。来，跟我走。现在我们要坐登山缆车上云杉坪。大家坐在缆车上向下看一看，是不是有好多大树。噢!大家准备好，我们已经到站了。慢一点，小朋友!这里是沿着林间铺设的木板栈道，大家走过栈道，就会到玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。各位向栈道两旁看看，会看到树大参天，枯枝倒挂，树上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。大家可以在这里拍拍照。

现在我们继续往前走。看，云杉已经在我们脚下了。在些游客可能会想，云杉只是一块草地?其实啊，云杉坪只是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5平方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。大家可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿，给半个小时时间，自由活动。

时间到! 大家应该都转了转。我们现在要原路返回，大家可以边走边拍照。

现在展现在我们面前的，就是闻名中外的金山岭长城。有人说，要看长城之长，上金山岭;要看长城之雄伟，也上金山岭。此话十分有道理。

现在我们所处的位置，在河北省滦平县境内。金山岭长城是北京密云县与河北滦平县的交界线。它西起龙峪口，东到望京楼，全长10.5公里，沿线设有大小关隘5处，67座敌楼，2座烽火台，1988年1月被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1991年它被国家定为一级旅游景点、风景区。

(停车场至砖垛口的道上)

金山岭长城，始建于北齐，那时为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，明王朝国力由强转弱，北方蒙古族鞑靼、朵颜等各部乘机南侵，京都受到威胁，于是明朝廷决定重修这一段在军事上有重大意义的长城。隆庆元年(公元1567年)明穆宗把抗倭名将戚继光由闽浙调到北方戍边，任命为蓟州总兵。戚继光率部队士兵与当地民夫，对东起山海关、西至镇边(昌平县境)，1000公里的原有长城，普遍进行了改建和重建。边墙城体加宽加高，要冲地段修筑双层的城墙。又在全线修筑1000多座高大坚固的敌楼(又叫敌台或空心敌台)。在戚继光任职的十四年间，就基本完成了这一浩大的工程。在后来的数十年里，明王朝又不断地调兵选将，加以修缮，使它形成一道城墙高峙，战垒林立，能守能攻的坚固防线。金山岭长城，就是其中最突出的一段。这段长城及所属设施都是砖石结构，气势雄伟，旧貌依然。经专家鉴定，是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

金山岭长城充分体现了戚继光“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想。因此，这段长城设施完备、构筑坚实，布局严谨，攻守兼备。长城沿线的沟壑要冲都设有关口，既能出关巡逻，又可对敌人实行迂回包抄。主要关口加设防线，修筑重墙，山巅上还设烽火台。长城主墙与敌楼挽臂相连，互为一体。一些重要地段往往在主墙道上加设九至十多道障墙。

总观金山岭长城，城关相连，敌楼相望，处处布防，道道设险。遇有战争，烽火传递军情，全线严阵以待。战事和平，沿线驻军可在附近坡地屯田，自筹军粮。

(砖垛口前)

各位朋友，现在我们要进的这个关口叫砖垛口，游人一般都从这里的砖梯登上长城。

据考证，早在北齐时期，就在这里建筑一个关口。戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，又在这里重建了这个砖垛口。

砖垛口历来为兵家必争之地。从这一带长城上发现的火炮、石雷、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里战事不少。近一个世纪，也有大的战事发生。1933年，东北军张学良的部队，曾经在这里与日本侵略军进行过多次激烈战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，解放军进攻古北口没有成功。然后改从砖垛口，龙峪口等长城上的关口突破，包抄古北口反动派守军的营地，很快歼灭了敌军，打开了古北口通道。

大家请看，这是十分珍贵的文字砖。在这里能见到的并不多，而在将军楼和大狐顶楼中间，500米的城墙上，这种文字砖就多了。这些砖上面主要记载了当年修筑这段长城的年代以及部队番号，如“万历四年震虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等等。这些文字用楷书或隶书写在砖坯上，烧制而成。长城专家朱希元介绍说，这段文字砖长城，在中国万里长城上是独一无二的。文字砖具有很高的文物价值和观赏价值。

(在砖垛口至东方台的长城上)

漫步在长城上，只要您稍加留心，就会发现一些有趣而独特的东西。

长城底部用条石奠基，上部用长方形青砖包砌，中间用土、沙、石填方。城墙顶部的马道上，都用大方砖铺面，可容六、七人并行。马道的陡坡，都用砖砌成梯形台阶，上下方便，不致于滑倒。这是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。各位请看，马道上每隔两、三米远，就有一条排水沟，排水沟靠外侧的一端，有一个吐水嘴。这吐水嘴作用有二：一是用来排除雨水，防止雨水冲刷墙体;二是守城士兵从这里施放雷石，打击敌人。不知各位发现没有，有的地方城墙设里外两层。墙顶部靠内侧的一面，用砖砌成高1.5米的墙，叫宇墙，又叫女儿墙。墙顶部靠外侧的一面，用砖砌成高2米的墙，叫垛口墙。垛口墙每隔不远，就有一个旗孔，用来插军旗助威，或以旗作为传递军情的信号。无论内侧的宇墙，还是外侧的垛口墙，都设有上、中、下三层射击孔，可供士兵立着、跪着或卧着三种姿势射击来犯之敌。这又是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。

另外，金山岭长城上，还可看到数不清的射击孔、了望孔，都饰以各种各样的图案：有桃形、箭头形、刀把形、锯齿形等等，一个个精巧别致，耐人寻味。请大家在游览的过程中细细观察。

(在东方台)

我们中央电视台新闻联播之前播放的片头语长城和中央电视台自用广告语：“传承文明，开拓创新”的背景长城，就是在这里拍摄的。这是金山岭的骄傲，也是万里长城的骄傲。金山岭长城自1986年开放以来，国家的领导人曾多次视察。130多个国家驻华使节来观光游览。100多部影视作品展示了金山岭长城的雄姿。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里开展越野攀登，举行篝火联欢、烟花晚会等各种文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，金山岭长城为来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在长城上举行大型酒会，取得圆满成功，给大家留下美好的印象。

各位请看(指西方台)，那就是宝岛“飞人”柯受良1992年飞越长城的地方。当时39岁的柯受良，驾驶着“雅马哈”赛车，象凌空的雄鹰飞越过金山岭长城，成为中华飞跃长城第一人。

1995年10月6日，瑞典有一对青年在那里按中国风俗举行了隆重的婚礼。当时记者问他们为什么要在这里举行婚礼?他们说在长城上举行婚礼有一种特殊的意义，尤其这段长城景观奇特、雄伟壮观，愿自己的婚姻象长城一样牢固可靠。朋友们，你们中是否有人也想到这里举行婚礼，欢度难忘的一刻?如您已婚，也不要遗憾，到这里度金婚纪念日和银婚纪念日也一定终生难忘。

(障墙前的丁字路口)

刚才离开东方台时，有人问我，前面山脊上的那截长城很特别，在这里它起什么作用?现在我就告诉大家，这截高大的城墙叫“支墙”，确实是万里长城所罕见。它与前面的库房楼相通，是库房楼的第一道防线。如果敌兵来犯，守卫在支墙上的士兵可以最先与敌兵交火，万一抵挡不住，可以凭借支墙，边打边撤退，最后撤到库房楼里，继续与敌人战斗。(手指支墙前方两侧的烽火台)各位请看，支墙北面200米的两侧山头上，各有一个圆形的墩台。你们知道那是干什么用的吗?我告诉大家，那叫烽燧，就是烽火台。古代战时，利用它点火报警。夜里点的火叫烽，白天放的烟叫燧。

(在障墙处)

这就是障墙，是金山岭长城特有的设施。在金山岭长城的一些敌楼附近、横着在马道上筑有一道道短墙，这就叫障墙。障墙高2.5米左右，长差不多是马道宽度的三分之二。上面有望孔和射孔，万一敌人攻上长城，守城士兵可以据守障墙，进行抵抗和反击。

(进库房楼)

这座敌楼，就是鼎鼎有名的“库房楼”。它比一般敌楼大，在长城的军事设施上最富代表性。这座敌楼不仅有支墙、障墙等防卫设施，它的外侧还筑有一个半圆形战台，叫月城，上面设有密集的射击孔，这是库房楼的第三道防线。在距离障墙约50米的山坡上又筑有一道“挡马墙”，阻挡敌人的骑兵接近。“挡马墙”就是库房楼的第二道防线。这座楼防守如此严密，说明它不是一般的敌楼，可能是史料中记载的叫做“总台”的敌楼，因它旁边有座库房而被称“库房楼”。

因为时间紧，所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多，有机会请大家细细游赏。

快过年了，我最喜欢做的事就是和妈妈一起购年货。

农历十二月二十七，我们去了超市购年货，在前往超市的路上，人如流水一般，两旁非机动车道上，行人拎着大包、小包的东西，匆匆忙忙地走着。

不一会儿，我们来到了超市门口，一看，超市门口已经挂上了一个个大红灯笼，贴上了对联。

进入超市里面，真是人山人海、热闹非凡。抬起头，映入眼帘的是一个个大红灯笼，货架上围着彩带，到处挂着恭喜发财、年年有“鱼”的广告牌，音响里放着喜气洋洋的歌曲，满眼是金红的倒“福”字，大红的中华结，还有一串串红辣椒，金黄的玉米等喜庆、吉祥的装饰品。我们看到超市里的货物也比平常丰富得多，大大小小，五花八门的年货充斥了第一层，各种红色特价的标签也是在人群的头顶飘扬着，超市还专门开辟了一条“年货街”。

走进年货街，我们赶快拉来一辆推车开始紧张的购年货。首先，我们选中了三包汤圆，准备送给已90岁的阿太，祝愿我们一家人团团圆圆，幸福美满。接着，我又选了一副保暖手套和外公爱喝的葡萄酒，打算送给外公。我想：春节，外公走亲访友时，套上手套后就会很暖和了，喝起葡萄酒来会觉得很温暖和健康。之后，我又选中了一桶椰蓉饼干，准备送给爷爷奶奶，让他们觉得很香甜和幸福。走着走着，我看中了两盒费列罗巧克力，打算送给姨妈，她一定会觉得这巧克力的味道真纯正。然后，我们小核桃、榛子、杏仁、口香糖、苹果、果汁、可乐、雪碧、面包等食品，准备放在家里招待亲朋好友。不知不觉中，我们发现推车里堆得如小山一样高了，于是，我们去排队等待收款，只见每个收银台前排着一条酷似小龙似的队伍，收银员忙得不亦乐乎，虽然，收银员的速度已经很快了，可这个队伍好像还是走得很慢，心急吃不到热豆腐，慢慢等吧。

办好年货拉到车后备箱，我们已是气喘吁吁了，但还是喜上眉梢。

从天生桥下流过的硕多岗河也被藏民们赋予了顽强的性格。传说，硕多岗河和从中甸城流过的那曲河是一母所生的姊妹俩。她俩伙了投奔大海，从雪山上同时出发。来到天生桥时，被坚固的石崖挡住了去路，姐姐那曲河退缩了，改道流向大中甸草原，妹妹硕多岗河不畏艰险，冲破石崖向前奔流……

天生桥是茶马古道上最强劲的纽带，也是一个磁场，一级古代，一级现代，散发着让人盘桓流连的磁力，敏感一点的心灵罗盘都会在这里感应强烈。天生桥景区那层层叠起的石片，仿佛是记载着香格里拉厚重历史的一本本巨著，为世人提供了一种破读茶马古道的密码。

在天生桥南端摩崖上刻有一首出自清乾隆年间的诗，对天然的天生桥景观竭尽描绘感叹。这足以说明在很早以前，天生桥就在迪庆地域范围占有很重要的位置了。

让人期待的母亲节到了，这是一个美好而充满快乐的早晨。

这天刚醒来，我就想起了今天是母亲节，非常开心，因为我昨晚就买了一个礼物，放在我买的一个漂亮的红盒子里，我想送给妈妈，妈妈一定会很高兴！

想到这里，我马上就有了起床的动力，迫不及待地把礼物送给了妈妈，甜甜地说：“妈妈，母亲节快乐！”妈妈面带惊喜地打开礼物盒——里面是一对黑白相间、闪闪发光的花形耳环，不禁喊：“呀！真漂亮！谢谢宝宝！”我听了，心比喝了蜜还要甜。更让我高兴的是妈妈竟然把我送的耳环戴起来了。

我开心地笑着，突然想到，做一盘水果拼盘给妈妈吃不是更好？于是，我一溜烟跑到厨房，打开冰箱，迅速拿出梨子、苹果、香瓜、西红柿、香蕉等，把它们切碎，放在盘子里，再撒上白糖，看起来很好吃。我忍无可忍，吃了一块，太好吃了！我正想再吃一块时，想起今天是母亲节，应该给妈妈吃，我就忍住了，端过去给妈妈吃，妈妈高兴地说：“你真乖！”我听了，很高兴！妈妈吃了一口，说：“太好吃了！”我更高兴了！

今天是一个快乐的节日——母亲节！

在蓬莱市区西北的丹崖山上，面积有32800平方米。蓬莱阁包括三清殿、吕祖殿、苏公祠、天后宫、龙王宫、蓬莱阁、弥陀寺等等几组不同的祠庙殿堂、阁楼、亭坊组成的建筑群，这一切统称为蓬莱阁。自从宋嘉裕年间起,历代都进行了扩建重修,秦始皇访仙求药的历史故事和八仙过海的神话传说给蓬莱阁抹上了一层神秘的色彩，因而古来即有“仙境”之称。

蓬莱阁的主体建筑建成于宋朝嘉裕六年(公元1061年)坐落于丹崖顶，阁楼高15米，坐北面南，系双层木结构建筑，阁上的四周环以明廊，可供游人登临远眺，是观赏“海市蜃楼”奇异景观的景佳处所。阁中高悬一块金字模匾，上有清代书法家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”三个苍劲大字，东西两壁挂有名人学者的题诗。

位于蓬莱阁下的仙人桥，结构精美，造形奇特，传说为“八仙”过海的地方。蓬莱阁自古为名人学士雅集之地，阁内各亭、殿、廊、墙之间，楹联、碑文、石表、断碣、琳琅满目，比比皆是，翰墨流芳，为仙阁增色不少。

蓬莱阁前常出现"海市蜃楼"奇观，苏东坡的“东方云海空覆空，群仙出没空明中。荡摇浮世生万象，岂有贝阙藏珠宫”一诗，这正是“海市蜃楼”奇景的生动描写。蓬莱阁下，还有一座蓬莱水城。水城沿着丹崖绝壁向南筑起，为我国现存古代海军基地之一，又名备倭城，原为宋代边防水寨“刁鱼寨”旧址。明洪武九年(公元1376年)，依山势构筑城墙，引海水入内，以停泊船舰，操练水师。

蓬莱水城周长约1.8公里,面积25平方米，整个城池只有南北两门，北门叫水门，门上建有栅闸，以控制船只出入;南门为振阳门，与陆地相连，供车马行人出入。北门设有两座炮台，分列东西，控制附近海面。水城进可攻，退可守，实为一严密的海上防护体系，在我国海港建筑史占有重要地位，具有极高的历史文物价值!

游客们我们今天要去庐山，庐山有很多美丽的景观，有神秘莫测的云雾;有飞流直下三千尺的瀑布;还有郁郁苍苍的树林……现在离庐山风景区还有一个小时，请大家休息休息。

现在到了庐山风景区，请大家下车。大家都知道一年有三百六十五天，庐山有三百天是有云雾的，只有六十天没有云雾。宋朝的苏轼在庐山上的西林寺墙壁上曾写过《题西林壁》：“横看成林侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”大家站在庐山的山脚下可以观看山上的云雾。

现在我们将要去壮丽的三蝶泉，要走四千多步，请大家不要掉队。现在到了三蝶泉，著名诗人李白曾在这游玩过，留下了诗句——《望庐山瀑布》：“日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。”大家抬头向上看，这瀑布仿佛变成了银河，从九天之外落下来。听，那水声轰隆隆，像雷声一样。看，这溅起的水花在太阳的照射下显得更加美丽了。

庐山不但云雾和瀑布美丽，而且山林更美丽。现在，我带大家去欣赏庐山的树林。庐山的树林跟我们马路旁边的树是一样的，树上有绿色的果子，在秋天这些果子会变黑，掉到了地上。树上的落叶也会飘到地上，脚踩上去软绵绵的，像金色的地毯。

看完了风景秀丽的庐山，我们的游程就结束了。希望大家能喜欢这美丽的庐山。

在大理，人们流传着这样一副对联：上关花，下关风，下关风吹上关花。苍山雪，洱海月，洱海月映苍山雪。早晨，我和爸爸乘着画舫，游览这如诗如画般的大理洱海。

现在正值春季，风总在这个季节到来。然而下关正是能衬托出它的地方。这里的人们都爱这清爽、洒脱的风儿。许多外地人来到这儿，都会找一片草地，舒舒服服的躺着，感受那潇洒的下关风温柔地拂过面颊的感受。我想这就是它为什么排在风花雪月之首的原因吧。

来到上关，人们首先想到的便是花了。现在，这里的花开的很茂盛，放眼望去，这里简直是一片花海。可找来找去，也没有几朵像：玫瑰、牡丹这类娇艳的花儿。这是为什么呢?我们问了问当地的人们，总算知道：大理人民是热情如火的。比起这些花，他们更喜欢野菊、向日葵这类阳光，向上的花儿。上官的阵阵花香和下关的徐徐微风交相辉映，真是大理独具特色的风景啊!

清凉的微风荡漾起一道道水纹，我坐在船边，望着清澈的海水。那醉人的碧绿，映着白云，映着苍山，假如大理没有这美如仙境的洱海，定会失去一半的抚媚。一只只游船在海水中游荡，此时的洱海，静若处子，温柔如纯洁的少女，岁月带走了风情脉脉的南诏古国，却怎么也带不走洱海的冰清玉洁。向远处眺望，一艘艘游船在平静的洱海飘荡，为这壮丽的湖光山色，打下了美丽的衬托。游船在岸边停下，我们随着人群，走过一级级石阶，绕过一条条小道，径直来到了南诏风情岛，小岛那悬崖峭壁上，长着绿绿的仙人掌，仿佛在向人们展示它那顽强的生命力。往里走，就来到了奇花异草的王国--蝴蝶泉。叮咚的泉水砸在石阶上，像一串串闪着莹光的珍珠，像一串串即将凋零的花，像晶莹的、透亮的水晶球。泉水旁，一朵朵月季竞相开放，一支支杜鹃绽放着它那迷人的光彩，洁白如玉，金黄似光，粉若红霞，紫犹幻梦。天空中，鸟儿在倾心的鸣啭，蝴蝶在上下的飞舞，构成了一幅无与伦比的水墨画。

再别，洱海。我在心底默默的想着。人虽上了船，可心却依然留在岛上，直到它一直变小，变小，消失在我的视线之中……船上，这样的水倒映着这样天，这样的天笼罩着这样的水，让我不由得想起这样一句诗，“水光万顷开天镜，山色四时环翠屏”。

我爱洱海，爱它的美丽，它的神秘。我不知道，以后是否还能来到大理，来到洱海，但是，这次洱海之行必将在我的脑海中烙下一段深刻的记忆，永生难忘。

Le Mont Ivoire est situé à 29 km au Sud - est de Kaiyuan, dans leterritoire de songshanbao, à 43 km de Tieling.Il appartient au parc superficie du paysage est de 32 kilomètres carrés.Le picprincipal, dune hauteur de 615 mètres, est caractérisé par des rochersétranges, des montagnes dangereuses, des grottes tranquilles, des sourcesprofondes, des forêts denses et des champs ouverts, qui est lun des huitpaysages de Kaiyuan dans lhistoire.

En parlant de Kaiyuan, vous ne savez peut - être pas grand - chose, je vaisvous le présenter brièvement; Kaiyuan est une ville de comté affiliée à la villede Tieling, avec une longueur de 89 km dest en ouest et une largeur de 86 km duNord au Sud.Avec une superficie de 2 856 kilomètres carrés et une population de570 000 habitants, la ville a compétence sur 8 villes et 15 cantons.Lesressources minérales et végétales de Kaiyuan sont abondantes, principalementlor, largent, le cuivre, le charbon, le marbre, etc.

Les réserves de marbre sont dun milliard de mètres cubes.Parmi eux, lesressources sauvages comprennent le ginseng, la fougère, la noisette, etc., lanoisette a été classée comme un hommage dans la dynastie Qing, connue sous lenom de "noisette royale".Kaiyuan est riche en ressources en eau, avec 7réservoirs provinciaux, municipaux et de comté (Qinghe, nanchengzi, Chaihe,Guanshan, majiazhai, laoguanbao, laoshanzi) et 7 rivières, dont Liaohe etShahe.Lagriculture de la ville de Kaiyuan est particulièrement développée, estla base nationale de céréales de base, la production daubépines occupe lapremière place en Chine.Lail de Kaiyuan jouit dune grande réputation dans toutle pays.

Kaiyuan Mountain a une longue histoire et de nombreux siteshistoriques.Parmi eux, il y a la tour du temple chongshou, le temple pujue, lamosquée, les ruines de la ville antique et dautres paysages culturels.Il y aaussi Qinghe Reservoir Scenic Spot, Ivory Mountain Scenic Spot, Huangqi Villageseparate Cave and other Natural Landscapes.Kaiyuan est également une zonemultiethnique, la Mongolie, la Mandchourie, la fra?cheur, le hui et dautres 13minorités ethniques représentent 61% de la population de la traditionculturelle et laccumulation culturelle sont très profondes et ont une grandevaleur de dé montagne dIvoire est un endroit pittoresque avec debeaux paysages, y compris la grotte des ?critures tibétaines, le Bouddhaaccroupi, la cabane des fées, la plate - forme antique de la lampe et ainsi desuite, qui a été inclus dans les annales du comté de Kaiyuan.

Il y a aussi de belles légendes ici: il est dit dans lantiquité, Huitimmortels et limmortel antarctique voyagent souvent dans les montagnes.Lesarbres de la forêt go?tent le thé, aux échecs, pour voir les sentimentspopulaires.Voyant que les montagnes étaient sèches et que les gens étaientaffamés et froids, ils laissèrent derrière eux des théières remplies deau,arrosant tout et traversant les cieux.? partir de là, le printemps claircontinue, la rivière coule, le vent et la pluie sont lisses, la récolte annuelleest abondante, les gens vivent et travaillent en paix.Par conséquent, les gensvont souvent à la source huquan au pied de la montagne pour parfumer, payer dessalaires et boire de leau de source.

Afin de réduire les catastrophes et de résoudre les difficultés, derenforcer la construction physique, de prolonger la vie.Cest pourquoi Kaiyuanest riche en eau.Au fait, Zhao Benshan reflète le thème rural du nouveau chef -d?uvre "Ma Shuai" dans la montagne dIvoire, la maison de lhéro?ne Xiao Cuiest au pied de la montagne dIvoire, voir le paysage de la montagne dIvoirenest pas général.Les itinéraires que nous allons visiter comprennent "la grottede zangjun, la crête de Tianping, la tour de Vientiane, la cabane de Juxian, lepassage des étoiles de longévité", etc. parmi eux, la crête de Tianping et lapierre sandwich sont les plus intéressants. La raison pour laquelle ils sontappelés étranges est quil faut quelques compétences pour gravir la crête deTianping. Le Centre de gravité doit être ma?trisé. Les arbres et les mursrocheux à c?té des marches de Pierre peuvent être utilisés en temps opportunpour atteindre le Sommet.Ce quon appelle lintérêt, lintérêt dans la pierreimmortelle, ne peut accueillir quune personne, le c?té et passer, la graisse apeur davoir besoin dun peu deffort.Et il y a plus dun tel endroitpittoresque, quand vous pouvez expérimenter personnellement le plaisir de pincerun clip.

Ce que nous avons vu plus t?t, cest "lécran de poésie de la dynastieQing", qui est également lentrée principale de la zone pittoresque. Il y abeaucoup dérudits dans les dynasties passées dans le canton de songshanbao. Ceque nous avons vu, cest les représentants des érudits historiques.Nous sommesallés à lintérieur et avons regardé les légendes de la montagne dIvoire dansle mur.Maintenant, nous montons les marches vers lavant et cest la grotte dezangjun.Il est dit que Xue Li, le général Xue rengui de la dynastie Tang, avaitgarnisé des troupes ici pendant son voyage vers lest à Koguryo. Il était sur lepoint de planter une forteresse. Soudain, il pleuvait fort, alors il sest cachédans la grotte, doù le nom de "grotte du roi tibétain".Louverture est étroiteet doit être couverte de poils.Tout le monde sort du trou nest pas différentaprès le sentiment douverture soudaine.Tout le monde regarde en haut et onlappelle la montagne de lé crête de la balance est un test de notrepropre capacité déquilibre. Tout le monde doit prêter attention à la sécuritélors de lescalade de la crête. Nous devons utiliser les murs rocheux et lesarbres pour monter en temps opportun. Voyons par nous - mêmes comment équilibrernotre centre de gravité.

Regardons en arrière et réalisons que nous sommes à mi - chemin de lamontagne, ce nest que la première étape dune longue marche.Après la "montagnede léquilibre", nous arrivons au trou Taiji.Vous pouvez voir quil y a unecarte de Tai Chi au - dessus de la grotte de pierre. En parlant de Tai Chi, jevoudrais simplement introduire que Tai Chi et huit diagrammes sont la base delexplication de la cause et de leffet par les anciens et la déduction desmathématiques. Cest un produit unique de lhistoire et de la culturechinoises.Le livre des changements, comme vous le savez, a évolué enconséquence.

On dit que Tai Chi est un état chaotique, yin - Yang, réalité - vide etintersection.Il est dit dans lantiquité que "Tai Chi donne naissance à deuxinstruments, deux instruments donnent naissance à trois talents, trois talentsdonnent naissance à quatre éléphants, quatre éléphants donnent naissance à cinqéléments, cinq éléments donnent naissance à six yaks, six yaks donnent naissanceà sept étoiles, sept étoiles donnent naissance à huit trigrammes, et huittrigrammes donnent tout."La grotte nest pas grande, mais limmortel déduit laterre des mathématiques.En contournant la grotte Taiji, on peut voir la terrebénie du crapaud dor. Il est dit quaprès que les Huit immortels et lesImmortels ont laissé la bouilloire immortelle, le crapaud dor est passé par lasource pure ici et sest senti détendu et heureux. Par conséquent, il ne voulaitpas revenir en arrière. Parce quil y avait des montagnes et des eaux étrangesici, il a pratiqué ici et a progressivement laissé sa figure ici. Plus tard, lesgens lont appelé "terre bénie du crapaud dor".

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

半坡人在白鹿塬这块肥沃的平原上，在女酋长的率领下，用石斧砍伐树木，用石锄修整土地，用石铲和木棒刨出一个个小坑，将种子插种下去。当时人们还不知道种庄稼要浇水，施肥，真正的是靠天吃饭。如果遭遇到旱灾或水灾可能就颗粒无收，不过好在当时风调雨顺，到了秋天，妇女们又成群结队用石刀和陶刀、蚌壳来收割，后来又发明了镰。收割以后，妇女们先用自己的手将他们加工成谷子，再用一种类似于石磨的东西脱去谷子上的糠，便加工成了小米。小米这种起源于黄河流域的农作物一直是北方人的主要粮食，它具有其它作物不可比拟的优点：耐旱，早熟，成熟期短，且久藏不坏。这些为半坡人能够在此定居400多年之久打下了坚实的基础。随着农业的出现而产生的家畜饲养也是半坡人的生活来源之一，发现的两个圈栏建筑遗址和一些动物骨骼说明先民们已开始饲养狗和猪，并开始对羊、牛、马、鸡等家禽家畜进行驯养。

朱雀山距离松花湖仅2公里，海拔817米，山脚断壁上有吉林省重点保护文物阿什哈达明代摩崖石刻。

请乾隆东巡吉林时作的《硗跗吉林将军署复得诗三首》中有两句赞美吉林风景的诗惟妙惟肖：“城临镜水沧烟火，地接屏山绿树头”。其中“镜水”即指松花江，“屏山”则指“左青龙(龙潭山)，右白虎(小白山)，前朱雀(朱雀山)，后玄武(玄天岭)。朱雀山山势陡峭，怪石嶙峋，树木葱茏，风貌古朴。东峰上有块10多米长的猪形巨石，名为“魔猪石”，有5头小石猪尾随其后。石猪头向山顶，尾巴向下，好象在行走，因此朱雀山又名“老母猪砬子”。

今天我们在朱雀山看到的18处景观：魔猪痴想、石龟探海、玉兔奔月、雄师吼天......均来自于一个民间神话，据说很久很久以前，八仙云游到这里，被这里的风光所迷醉，他们将从天宫带来的美酒倒在寻梦峰上的“仙酿池”中开怀畅饮，酒香招徕了山下众多生灵，也想尝尝这美酒，八仙大怒，用法术定住了众生灵，于是有了着18景观。

天女浴躬池位于天文峰东30.4公里的西北侧有一个“池浑而圆”，形如荷盖的“圆池”。相传这里是三仙女降浴的地方，三仙女中的三妹佛库仑浴后吞果受孕，生一男孩，相貌异常，生而能言，名叫布库里雍顺，大清皇帝就是雍顺的后代。清光绪三十四年，奉天候补知县刘建封曾寻览至此，为使人人得瞻，在池边立“天女浴躬处”石碑一座，故得名“天女浴躬池”。

天女浴躬池是一个小火山湖。水清浅，多水草，中央冬无冰，夏无萍，无水流注入，也无溢口，池中泉涌如柱。池四周多松，参天蔽日，池畔芳草萋萋，更有雨燕穿天，鱼翔浅底，白鹤相戏，不失为人间仙境。

松花江源出长白山天池，如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里，流域面积545000平方公里，在全国各大江河流域中，仅次于长江、黄河，居第三位，好比东北人民的保姆。

人们常说：“黄河之水天上来，”其实松花江水才无愧于是从天上来的呢。松花江是满语“松阿里乌拉”的转译，就是“天河”的意思。把松花江比作从九天落到地上的天河，概括了它的宽广绵长、富饶美丽和神奇风光，其蕴意深远、引人遐想。松花江源出长白山天池，如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里，流域面积545000平方公里，在全国各大江河流域中，仅次于长江、黄河，居第三位，好比东北人民的保姆。

青海景点导游词精选范文

青海位于中国西部，雄踞世界屋脊青藏高原的东北部。小编为大家准备了导游词，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望对你们有帮助。

东关清真大寺导游词

清真大寺是西宁古城著名的建筑，位于西宁东关大街路南一侧。寺院占地面积1.194万平方米，大殿本体占地面积1102平方米，南北楼各363平方米。清真大寺初建于明太祖洪武十二年(1380年)，已有600多年的历史，1946年重建。历代几经修葺、扩建，是我国西北地区大清真寺之一。该寺建造雄奇，坐西面东，具有我国古典建筑和民族风格的建筑特点，雕梁彩檐、金碧辉煌，大殿内宽敞、高大、明亮，可以同时容纳3000多回教徒进行礼拜。殿内和整个大寺处处都显得古朴雅致，庄严肃穆，富有浓郁的伊斯兰特色，属省级文物保护单位。

清真大寺是青海地区伊斯兰的主领寺，大殿正前方是近3万平方米的广场。星期五“主麻日”和一年两度的“尔的”和“古尔邦”节的礼拜仪式都在这里举行。清真大寺内有两座似塔一样的建筑物叫“唤醒阁”，是专供寺内阿訇呼唤教徒做礼拜用的。大殿外有两层回廊式“配楼”，左右对峙，给清真寺平添了雄壮的气势。

西宁五峰山导游词

五峰寺，因为这里的山峰很像五个手指，所以叫五峰山。过去是湟中“八景”之一，现在仍是青海省有名的风景区。始建于清朝乾隆年间，其建筑主要有菩萨殿、龙王阁、玉皇宫、香公楼、岷生亭、同乐亭等。十年内乱中曾遭破坏。1979年以来，当地政府重新修缮油漆，使之焕然一新，还将它列为重要的旅游区。

亭台楼阁、绘饰新彩，更加引起游人注目。有诗云：“五峰如掌列云端，瀑布飞流似激湍。六月炎天来避暑，松声飒飒水声寒。”《西宁府新志》称其“五峰林立，形如举掌，山胁左右有大泉二，余泉不计焉，林壑之美，最为湟中胜地。”这里山境幽雅，泉水众多，细流飞洒，好像瀑布高挂。

五峰山的主要景色是三林、三洞、三泉。三林是松树林、杨树林和桦树林，夏季三林郁郁葱葱，繁茂遍野，到了秋季松青、杨黄、桦叶红，层林尽染，各具特色。三洞是东洞、西洞、北洞。东洞深8米、高3米、宽3米;西洞深7米、高2米、宽3米;北洞深10米、高3米、宽4米。洞内露冷苔苍，别有韵味。三泉是澄华泉、隐泉、裂口泉。三泉水以澄华泉水质最好，泉水清如醇露，细如喷珠，甘如琼液。泉水经石雕龙口喷吐，沿七级石壁泻下，形成瀑布，水溅山径，在泉石周围刻有“山幽林更静，人间歌不尽，鸟语花香地，泉中水长流”等诗句。据说，若在六月六日这天喝了澄华泉的水，能在一年之内消灾灭病，万事如意，故又称“龙宫泉”。隐泉位于澄华泉北，周围蔽以蓬蒿，故名。泉水清冽可掬，须发可鉴。每年六月六日，五峰寺庙会时，各地游人香客，常以香花祭泉，许多人争先恐后汲水畅饮。裂口泉在五峰寺门外不远处，自出崖滚出，沿石壁跌下，喷珠溅玉，涓涓不竭，汩汩有声。

五峰山也是青海民歌演唱胜地，俗称“花儿会”，每年六月六，正是五峰山风光最美的季节，五峰山六月六“花儿会”也就闻名遐耳。届时西北各路歌手云集五峰山上，引吭高歌，声震四野，从黎明一直唱到深夜，“五峰六月歌仙会，八乡四野觅知音。”如此大规模的群众艺术盛会，为五峰盛景增添了异彩。

海心山导游词

俗称湖心岛。古时称仙山，或龙驹岛，蒙名为“奎逊托罗亥”，位于青海湖心偏南，距南岸约30多公里，是青海湖的一大游览胜地。全岛东西长2.3公里，南北宽0.8公里，面积为1平方公里，形如螺壳。山顶高出湖面约数10米，海拔约3300米。山体系花岗岩和片麻岩构成，略呈乳白色。天晴日丽时，凭高远眺，只见海心山犹如雪浪飘浮，蔚为壮观。古人曾有诗赞道：“一片绿波浮白雪，无人知是海心山”。

海心山形成于距今二亿年以前的三迭纪，即青藏高原隆起时。关天它，有这样一个古老的神话传说：很早以前，青海湖周围是一片平坦的大草原，草原上居住着成千上万的牧民。草原中间有一个很大的泉井，泉上有一石盖，泉水因此常流不溢。有一年，两个道人去西天途中路过此地，一时找不到水喝，师父让徒弟到泉中取水，临行前，特别嘱咐取了水要盖好井盖。徒弟口渴心急，取完水却忘了盖井。结果没等他走到师父跟前，发现身后潮水汹涌，巨浪滔天，而且越涨越高。师父一看情况不好，赶忙抓起附近一座小山扔进水中，才将泉眼压住。可是，原来的草原已变成汪洋一片，周围成千上万户人家被大水淹没一空。后来，人们便把青海湖称“赤秀洁莫”，意为“万户消失的地方”，而把海心山称为“错宁玛哈岱哇”，意思是“海心大天神”。

海心山地势较为平坦，岛上怪石嶙峋，沙洲点点，杂草丛生，野花纷披。其有一种花，名叫佛花，色嫣红，形如罂粟花，叶似蔷薇，每年农历四月开花，香气袭人。此外，岛上还生长大量的野葱、鹤冠草等优良牧草，每到夏季，岛上水草茂盛，景色旖旎，是理想的天然牧场。

海心山四周环水，远离尘世，境地幽绝，天然仙境，令人神往。因此，很早以前就有僧人在岛上修行。据古籍记载，早在汉代，岛上就有庙宇。僧人于冰合时，出海取一年之粮而入居，整年不复出。附近牧民还将马牛羊等牲畜，在冬季冰合后置于此山，永不宰杀，供神佛之用。传说，当时有人将良牝马置此山，至来春牧之，马皆有孕，所生之驹， 号为龙种，必多骏异，因此称为“龙驹”，海心山因此而称为“龙驹岛”。历史上有名的帝王王莽、隋炀帝都求过龙种。唐天宝年间，唐代名将哥舒翰夜屠石堡，攻占西海后，筑神威城于“龙驹岛”。如今这些历史的陈迹，早已被风雨所吞没，岛上留下的只是一些庙宇、僧舍、嘛呢堆等建筑，可供游人凭吊。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好，我代表安徽旅行社欢迎大家来到“桃花源里人家”――黟县观光旅游，我是你们此次西递宏村之旅的导游王兵。大家就叫我小王吧，希望通过小王的讲解和服务能使大家的此次游程更加愉快。坐在驾驶位上的是我们的司机王师傅，王师傅呢，已经有近二十年的驾龄了，所以大家对安全问题可以尽管放心。

我们还有10分钟就可以到达西递了，在这段时间，就请允许我给大家简单的介绍一下西递宏村吧!西递宏村坐落在黄山市黟县境内，20__年联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，20__年被国家旅游局评审为4A级旅游区，并成为我国首批历史文化名村，20__年它们还被中央电视台评为“中国魅力名镇”。说到黟县呢，我想问大家一个问题，想必大家都知道晋诗人陶渊明写的《桃花源记》吧?那大家知不知道五柳先生所描写的令人向往的世外桃源在哪里呢?是的，这位游客说对了，它就在我们黟县。先生的后人想象黟县就是他们祖先描写的《桃花源记》中所追求的理想境界，于是慕名迁居这里。所以，黟县又有“小桃源”之称，大诗人李白游古黟是曾赋诗赞美道：“黟县小桃源，烟霞百里间，地多灵草木，人尚古衣冠。”

各位游客，今天我们上午游览有着“中国古民居博物馆”之称的西递村，下午游“中国画里乡村”宏村。西递是一处建于北宋以宗族血缘关系为纽带胡姓聚族而居的古村落，迄今已有900多年历史，西递村风光秀丽四面环山，群峰连绵，它所有的街道均已黟县青石铺地，古建筑多为木结构，徽州三雕(木雕石雕砖雕)丰富多彩，由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵扰，也未受到经济发展的冲击，村落原始形态保存完好。

提到“西递”，我想许多朋友都想知道为什么叫西递呢，其实啊，有两种说法：一是因为村子被两条溪水环绕，水呢又是自东向西而流，取东水西流之意就叫它西递了;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面，旧时这里设有递铺所，故名西递。西递村落呈船型，那它的桅杆和风帆，船舱，以及海面又是什么呢?现在让我们一起去寻找答案吧。

我的家乡许昌可是一个好地方!不管是人文啊、风景啊、还是生活啊，让我们每个许昌人来概括，都会只有一个字：好!

不信?那就请随我来!

许昌可是有名的魏武文化古都，是三国时曹操建功立业的地方。你要是来许昌啊，少不了要去曹丞相府参观一下，不然您就是白跑许昌一趟。先不必说那金碧辉煌的府楼，单是看丞相府广场上矗立的曹操像，你就会被曹操的英雄气概所震撼：只见穿一身长袍的曹操，左手紧握宝剑，右手指向远方，一张严峻的脸上，双目炯炯有神。看到他，相信你也一定会切身体会出曹操一统天下的雄心壮志了吧。

接下来，我们来到古老的护城河，其中的莲花湾是体现许昌“莲城”这个美誉的地方，尤其是夏天。莲花湾也是我最爱去的地方。每到夏季，水面上几乎全是莲叶，挨挨挤挤的。护城河水在莲叶下缓缓流动，微风拂过，那随风摇曳的莲叶中隐藏着的婀娜身姿，不就是莲花吗?岸边垂柳努力地向莲花湾靠拢，微风吹过柳枝的声音，是不是很像垂柳在和莲叶窃窃私语?走在湾边林荫道上，观赏着美景，荷香阵阵扑鼻而来，此情此景怎不令人陶醉?

西湖公园一看名字就知道是以湖出名的。这里湖面宽广，湖心架设了长长的游廊，沿着游廊观赏湖水也要走半个小时。平静的湖水犹如一面明镜，映出蓝蓝的天，白白的云，连湖边的垂柳也被这明镜迷住，对着明镜悄悄打扮。你要想观赏湖水，还可以坐在游船上，亲自用手去触摸清澈的湖水，心情又该是怎样地舒畅呢?

许昌在不断发展，许昌人的生活也在不断提高。就拿我家来说，我们十年前居住的房子是又破旧又狭小，墙壁有许多裂缝，地面经常覆盖着一层厚厚的灰，厨房里满是油渍;现在我们搬了家，屋里宽敞了，墙壁都是新的，地板上干干净净，可以说是高屋大厦，窗明几净。而且，我们还有了许多更高级的现代电器。这也说明我们许昌人的生活已经现代化了。

辉煌的历史，美丽的风景，现代化的生活，我们许昌是一个名副其实的好地方，相信你来到许昌，也一定会情不自禁地说一声：好!

Dear friends: Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province! You aretired from your journey. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dustand fatigue along the way, Im your tour guide, LV Xiang. I hope I can lead youto soar in the happiness that tourism brings us. Next, Id like to introduce amember of our car who is impolite, because he always faces you with his back. Heis our driver, Master Li. In fact, Master Li is recognized as a driver in ourtourism industry. His steadiness is not only his character Although his car is abit heavy, its still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable inhis car. Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Letsenjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!

Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key culturalrelic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples inChina, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixthyear of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years.In fact, the name of Longxing Temple at the beginning of the Song Dynasty was"longzang Temple", that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. Inthe early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and itwas changed to Longxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we canalso think of how prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.

Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scalearchitectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South centralaxis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and theprimary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study thearchitectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so manyintroductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex withthousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!

There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded asthe best in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi hall.Now in front of you, this magnificent hall is the only one in China that we aregoing to visit today: mani hall. Mani hall was built in the fourth year ofemperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square meters. Asyou can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the main hall is theXieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides of the squarehall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia in front of itmakes the whole building plane form a cross shape.

From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently andis full of changes, which is the only existing example of Song Dynastyarchitecture in China. If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves ofthe hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and thereare obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with theSong Dynastys "building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancientarchitecture in China, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kindof layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of theForbidden City in Beijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space tobe in Song Dynasty paintings now? Lets get out of the association quickly.After appreciating the general architecture of this painting from theappearance, lets go in and enjoy it more beautiful Lets go!

Please note that next, Id like to introduce the second one of LongxingTemple, the Chinese beauty of inverted Guanyin. Please look at the colorful claysculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani hall.There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain, but thestriking one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly knownas "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of "all livingbeings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and allliving beings will never reach the end of universal salvation", it forms theimage of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue of Avalokitesvara is 3.4 metershigh. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking us. Do you feelshocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture,beautiful face, but also her broad mind and her touching compassion.

Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typicaltwo-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides ofthe central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.

The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Thediameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is dividedinto three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interestedto ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historicalrecords, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or nonliterate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the samemerit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once.Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people tomake it rotate slowly. Isnt it amazing? As a special form of magic weapon, ithas a history of more than 1400 years since it came into being. However, due tonatural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Amongthem, lunzang in Longxing Temple is one of the oldest and most precious Thehistorical remains of the world.

As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty wasa transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want tointroduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull andbroad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is astandard regular script and precious material for studying the history ofChinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also calledthis stele "Sui stele", and later generations even called it "ancestor ofregular script". Please enjoy it!

What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of LongxingTemple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin,which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides ofits body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore,this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands andeyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago,Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of itsexistence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made withoutmechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundryin the world.

Later we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha wasworshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana",which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamunis Dharma Buddha.This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotuspetals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhascircling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. EachPilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddhastatues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific andartistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.

The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If youhave any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improveand make better progress. Thank you!

左公柳是哈密人的骄傲。它不仅是一道自然景观，也是一道人文景观十九世纪七十年代初，阿古柏在英帝国主义的支持下，占据了新疆大部分土地;沙俄侵略者趁机占领了伊犁。清同治五年，左宗棠挥师西征。为表明与沙俄血战到底的决心，他让部属为自己准备了一口棺材--不能收复新疆，将以死报国。光绪6年，面对日趋激烈的战况，他毅然决定将行营由肃州(今甘肃酒泉)迁到战斗的最前哨哈密。

左宗棠西进时，但见沿途“赤地如剥，秃山千里，黄沙飞扬”，遂传令：“凡大军经过之处，必以植树迎候。否则，无论巡抚、县令，提头来见。”每个士兵也都必须栽柳树数棵，每棵树上挂着栽种人姓名的牌子，负责成活。左宗棠率先垂范，公牍之余，携镐种柳。哈密宾馆现今存有一棵虬枝苍劲的柳树，相传即为左宗棠当年亲手所植。

功夫不负有心人。到十九世纪八十年代(光绪六年前后)，从兰州到哈密，从哈密至乌鲁木齐，“所植道柳，除戈壁外，皆连绵不断，枝拂云霄。”作为湘军大本营的哈密，更是柳浪滚滚。1920xx年(宣统3年)，新疆巡抚袁大化路过哈密时，见到“十里柴湖庙，村户比连，绿荫夹道，清流贯其中，水声潺潺，草木畅茂。”

为纪念湖湘子弟筹边天山、为民造福的不朽业绩，后人将左宗棠和部卒所植柳树，称为左公柳。

在嘉峪关关城闸门附近，有一棵两人合抱不拢的大古柳，根深叶茂，浓荫遮地，被人们称为“左公柳“。 关于这棵古柳树还有着一段传说。

据传，清朝同治年间,，左宗棠奉命率军前去平息动乱后，他来到嘉峪关当他看到戈壁滩上一片荒凉景象，除了稀稀疏疏的骆驼草外，就什么也见不到了，令他感概万分。由于左宗棠所率领的多是湖湘子弟，被迫远离山清水秀的家乡，来到这茫茫的不毛之地，便纷纷开了小差。

左宗棠见此情况，为了稳定军心，立即采取了一系列措施：命令全体将士加宽道路，并决定在路旁大量植树，制定台严格的法令，以其保证树木的成活。若干年后，这一带已经杨柳成荫，树木成行了。后来有个文人曾在一棵柳树上刻下一首诗：“大将筹边未肯还，湖湘子弟满天山，新栽杨柳三千里，引得春风度玉关。“

人们传说嘉峪关关城附近的这棵古柳就是那时所栽，因此，被称为“左公柳“。

当时还有一位老伯把一头驴拴在一棵柳树上，本来这土地就很贫瘠，驴又把这唯一的树给啃了。柳宗元看后，颇为气愤，便叫人找来这位栓驴的老伯，把他斩首示众。

青海景点的导游词范文5篇

青海省地势总体呈西高东低，南北高中部低的态势，西部海拔高峻，向东倾斜，呈梯型下降，东部地区为青藏高原向黄土高原过渡地带，地形复杂，地貌多样。青海省地貌复杂多样，五分之四以上的地区为高原，东部多山，西部为高原和盆地，兼具青藏高原、内陆干旱盆地和黄土高原三种地形地貌，属高原大陆性气候，地跨黄河、长江、澜沧江、黑河4大水系。下面是小编收集整理的青海景点的导游词范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。

青海景点的导游词范文5篇(一)

女士们、先生们：

大家好!现在我们来到了藏传佛教格鲁派六大寺院之一的塔尔寺。塔尔寺占地六百余亩，它的数十座殿塔在幽深的莲花山坳里依山势起伏，交相辉映。雄距全寺中心的大金瓦殿，金顶辉煌，规模宏伟，富丽堂皇，是塔尔寺的主建筑。它与明柱素洁、气象壮严的大经堂，以及各具特色、错落排列的弥勒佛殿、金刚殿、释迦殿、文殊殿、长寿殿，以及四大扎仓等，吸取了青海同仁热贡木刻艺术的精华和甘肃河州砖，雕艺术的特点，并采用了青海居民建筑布置的方式，及藏族固有的传统风格，成为形式独特、布局严谨、汉藏相结合的宏大艺术建筑群。寺内宝塔林立，古树参天，景色十分壮丽。所在的这个镇在藏语里称为“鲁沙尔”，汉语地名是“湟中”，意思是地处湟水的中游。藏传佛教俗称喇嘛教，是发源于古印度佛教传入西藏地区之后形成的一个佛教支派，由于藏传佛教寺庙中取得佛学学位的僧人在藏语中称为“喇嘛”，所以喇嘛教这个称呼就传开了。“格鲁”是藏语译音，意思是“善规”。佛教自7世纪传入西藏到最后形成藏传佛教，经历了几百年风风雨雨的变迁和改革。格鲁派是15世纪才出现的藏传佛教的一支派别，因它的教规对僧人要求十分严格，故得名“善规”，又因该派僧人在做法事时戴黄色的帽子，所以更多的人称它为黄教。虽然黄教在藏传佛教中出现最晚，但是由于管理最严，深得信徒崇敬，因此规模越来越大，在藏族地区信徒居其他教派之首。黄教寺庙更是随处可见，其中最着名的6座是西藏的色拉寺、甘丹寺、哲蚌寺、扎什伦布寺，甘肃的拉卜楞寺以及我们现在参观的塔尔寺。塔尔寺的着名完全在于它是黄教创始人宗喀巴的诞生地.

青海景点的导游词范文5篇(二)

大家好!我是一名导游,在此我代表这里的工作人员向大家表示感谢。现在由我来为大家介绍一下同心清真大寺吧!

该寺位于同心县城南2公里处。相传始建于明初，中国古典建筑风格(有研究表明原系一座喇嘛庙改建而成)，明万历、清乾隆五十六年(1791)和光绪三十三年(1907)曾3次重修扩建。1982～1983年由政府拨款再次修葺一新。该寺为中国传统古典建筑风格，建筑面积为2870平方米。全寺分为内外两院，外院较为宽敞，穆斯林重大节日常聚于此处会礼。

寺门前有长9米、高6米之照壁，为“月藏松柏”砖雕图案。与照壁形成对照的是3个砖砌券门，镌刻有阿拉伯文砖雕和花卉图案，技艺精湛，栩栩如生。中门上书“清真寺”3个大字，左右两个券门分别书写有“忍心”、“忍耐”门额。券门上部原有四角攒尖顶的3层邦克楼一座，民国时期曾遭龙卷风破坏，，后改建为2层。从券门人内沿阶而上，内院高台有礼拜大殿，座西朝东，视野开阔，殿前南北讲堂各5间，与大殿形成三合院式布局。大殿由两座歇山顶和一个卷棚顶勾连搭，面阔5间，进深9间，内有20余根明柱支撑，木板铺地，墙壁装饰有《古兰经》文书法。

它始建与元末名初，坐落与耸出地面达7米之高的青砖台面上，寺门前有一座仿木建筑的砖墙照壁，中间刻饰有大幅花木砖雕，刀法细致，构图精美。由券门通过暗道可登上高达数米的基台，台上首先见到的是二层四角攒尖顶的唤拜楼，楼亭上缀满了砖雕纹样，柱枋之间镂刻着硬木挂落，给人以玲珑纤巧的感受。越过唤拜楼侧的墙门，即进入礼拜大殿和南北讲堂组成的大院落，其中礼拜大殿由前后两殿勾连而成，可容一千余人同时礼拜。

同心清真大寺还有一段光荣的革命历史;1936年工农红军西征时，曾在这里成立了陕甘宁省豫海县回民自治政府，实现了我国回族历史上的第一次回民自治。

听了这么多你对中国是不是有了更多的了解呢?感谢大家的参观，我带大家去更好玩的地方吧!

青海景点的导游词范文5篇(三)

祁连山的平均山脉海拔在4000米～5000米之间，高山积雪形成的硕长而宽阔的冰川地貌奇丽壮观。海拔高度在4000米以上的地方，称为雪线，一般而言，冰天雪地，万物绝迹。然而，祁连山的雪线之上，常常会出现逆反的生物奇观。在浅雪的山层之中，有名为雪山草甸植物的蘑菇状蚕缀，还有珍贵的药材——高山雪莲，以及一种生长在风蚀的岩石下的雪山草。因此，雪莲、蚕缀、雪山草又合称为祁连山雪线上的“岁寒三友”。

祁连山的四季从来不甚分明，春不象春，夏不象夏。所谓“祁连六月雪”，就是祁连山气候和自然景观的写照。

祁连山的原始森林景区更是风光迷人，立夏之后，山林之中一片一望无际的绿色海洋。祁连山的原始森林区内，有15.7万公顷，200多万立方米的森林资源。是青海省较大的林区之一。这 里有云杉、圆柏、杨树等林木以及鞭麻、黑刺、山柳等灌木。此外，祁连山的密林雪岭之中，，还有许多游荡的鹿群或奔跑，或徘徊其间，野趣浓烈，生态优美。

祁连山中的河谷和洼地，海拔平均3000多米;而祁连山浪峰般的高山顶则在4000至5000米之上。一路之上履冰踏雪，寒风刺骨。但有着使你目不暇接，可尽情观赏的大自然之美。祁连山的每一个山峰本来就显得气势雄伟，人称是“石骨峥嵘，鸟道盘错”。这些由冰雪和石头凝成的奇形怪状、棱角分明的脉脊，有如用巨斧劈雕一般。至于因高山上终年积雪而形成宽阔硕长的冰川，那是雪山的一绝!冰川是长年不溶化的，好似披挂在雪山众神身上的条条洁白的“哈达”。它们千姿百态，躺卧在雪山上，如白虎藏匿，如银蛇盘绕;在正午阳光的照射下，有如钻石发出万簇光芒;在霞光的色染中 ，冰川则有无法描摹的瑰丽!

祁连山中多河，这是因为在着终年覆盖的雪山，数不尽的冰川;每当暖季来到，阳光总会融化掉上面的一层冰雪;再加上森林带的降雨，水源之沛，无疑是众河不尽之源。

河谷洼地一带，成片的是野生的柳树、杨树，还有丛丛簇簇的刺槐。只是它们均显得古老、苍劲而又扭曲，古老得使你无法估算它们的年轮。从它们中间粼粼流着的八宝河，气质极不谐调。不过这并不伤八宝河的大雅。

青海景点的导游词范文5篇(四)

欢迎大家来到青海，我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。今天小x为大家介绍中国境内一些著名好玩的景点日月山。

日月山是青海东部农业区和西部牧业区的分水岭，山的东西两侧自然人文景观差异极为明显。山麓两边景色迥然不同：山麓西边是广袤苍茫，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。

日月山南北朝至唐代时叫做赤岭，是北魏和吐谷浑、唐和吐蕃的界山，因山顶砂土赤红而得名。它属于拉脊山脉西端，北起青海湖东部的耳海，南接湟中群加，绵延数十里。日月山是青海东部外流河与内陆河的分水岭，也是青海东部农业区和牧业区的自然分界线。这里山峦起伏，峰岭高耸，气候寒冷，雨水充沛，水草丰美。山麓两边景色迥然不同：山麓西边是广袤苍茫，牧草丰茂，牛羊成群的大草原;山麓东边是村落点点，梯田阡陌，麦浪滚滚的农区。每年六至九月，山坡之上绿草如茵，野花灿烂，帐篷点点，景色十分壮观。日月山口的南北各有1个乳峰，其形状似太阳和月亮。藏语叫日月山为“尼玛达哇”，蒙古语称“纳喇萨喇”，都是太阳和月亮的意思。

日月山，地处要塞，形势险峻，战略位置重要。很早以来，它就是祖国内地通往西南边陲的交通要道，也是汉藏人民友好往来，互市贸易的纽带。早在汉代，日月山已成为我国“丝绸辅道”的一大驿站。唐代时，日月山更是唐蕃古道的必经之路。

公元620xx年，唐朝建立后，与边疆各民族和睦相处，各族首领纷纷派遣使者向唐朝求婚，唐朝先后有15位公主嫁到兄弟民族当中。当时的吐蕃国王松赞干布开明治国，为引进文化、加深友谊、安定边境，在与唐朝建立友好关系后，派禄东赞到长安求婚，得到唐太宗应允。文成公主自幼被唐太宗和皇后收养，深得疼爱。公主远嫁，唐太宗准备了各种日用器皿、珠宝饰物、绫罗绸缎及书籍、药物、蚕种、谷种等作为嫁妆，还派乐队、工匠随同去吐蕃。公元641年正月，唐朝派李道宗护送公主从长安起程，经咸阳、陇西、临夏，渡过黄河，进入青海，沿湟水西行。过日月山后，先与嫁给吐谷浑王诺曷钵的唐朝弘化公主，在大河坝附近的馆驿中，举行盛大宴会，， 唐、吐蕃、吐谷浑三方亲朋欢聚一堂。之后，公主一行继续南行。松赞于布亲自率兵在扎陵湖南岸，筑馆安营，迎接公主，李道宗主持了隆重的婚礼。松赞干布和文成公主经玉树进入西藏，4月15日抵达今拉萨，受到吐蕃人民隆重欢迎。文成公主远赴西藏联姻，沿途留下了很多美好的传说和史迹，千古流传，至今藏族人民仍然称公主为“阿姐甲莎”，意思是汉族姐姐。

青海景点的导游词范文5篇(五)

青海湖，是我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。

青海湖面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖地处青海高原的东北部，这里地域辽阔，草原广袤，河流众多，水草丰美，环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾，犹如四幅高高的天然屏障，将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔，则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原，而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖，就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。

青海湖的不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就象一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。

青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名，鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是，这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼，水下的鱼儿，在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鲜美。

青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方公里，春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源，这里还设有专门机构，负责鸟类研究和保护工作。

青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，有肥沃的大片良田，有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代，这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名，当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后，隋唐时代，这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良，发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名，而且以能征惯战而著称。

青海湖周围地势平坦，土地肥沃，农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时，还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地，办起了国营农场，发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产，并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原，相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇，接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山，其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。