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篇1:介绍云南热门景点导游词
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到怒江旅游,我是你们的导游__。
怒江位于云南省西北部,与缅甸、印度接壤,国境线长达449公里,面积1.4万平方公里。怒江僳僳族自治州首府设在六库,共辖泸水、碧江、福贡、兰坪和贡山5县。人口45.4万人,有傈僳、白、怒、普米、独龙等少数民族。怒江和独龙江在境内高山峡谷中流过,为举世闻名的怒江大峡谷的主要地段,高差多达4740多米,长达621公里。两岸有高黎贡山和碧罗雪山,群峰雄峙,横亘千里,其间的怒江奔腾咆哮,沿江多急流、险滩、峡谷、溪流、瀑布、翠竹绿林,云雾拥山,景色壮丽,有“东方大峡谷”之美誉。
在贡山还发现了古老的岩画,怒江及其支流独龙江上,还保留有溜索、藤桥、铁索桥等各式桥梁,宛如一座活的桥梁博物馆。在泸水县片马口岸建有片马抗英纪念馆,展示边疆人民-英军入侵的史实。傈僳族和独龙族村寨的垛木房及生产、生活用具独具民族特色。傈僳族信仰原始宗教,保存有原始图腾崇拜的遗迹,有“伴朵”、“迪母瓦”、“盍什”等民俗节日.怒族有“仙女节”、独龙族有“卡雀哇”等民俗节日。他们穿自制的麻布衣、火草衣,显得古朴大方。傈僳、怒、独龙等民族性格豪爽,热情好客,是一个能歌善舞的民族。怒江地区民俗丰富多彩,尤以傈僳族的刀杆节,独龙族的镖牛习俗最为独特。各民族均有不同的宗教信仰,原始宗教、-教、天主教、基督教并存。
怒江是我省高山河谷探险和考察民俗的重要旅游区,六库距昆明635公里,至大理235公里,至保山150公里。有公路接320国道,即滇缅公路,通往昆明、大理、保山等地,泸水县的片马为省级边境口岸。
奔腾的怒江,仿佛是一条被激怒了的金色大蟒,自北向南奔腾而来。汹涌澎湃的江水,冲击着石崖,震撼着山谷,发出巨大的轰鸣声……像怒江这样狂暴、险恶的河流,只有到此旅行,亲自耳闻目睹,才能体会到怒江这个名字真是取得太妙了——这是一条真正的愤怒之河啊!
这条流贯中国西南横断山脉的大江,源出青藏高原的唐古拉山南麓,上游叫黑水河,藏名叫“拉曲卡”。经过西藏、云南,出境流入缅甸后,称为萨尔温江。它全长3200公里,在中国境内有1540公里.怒江两岸,东边是怒山(又名碧罗雪山),西边是高黎贡山,许多山峰海拔超过4000米,峰顶积雪皑皑,而河床海拔只有七八百米,江面与山巅高差达3000米左右,为中国最著名的大峡谷。据说,怒江峡谷,全长310公里,平均深度200O米,仅次于世界最著名的美国科罗拉多大峡谷(全长348公里,深度1737.4米),为世界第二大峡谷。
月亮石是谷中的一大奇景,从公路上遥看,清晰可见山峰拖着一轮园月。实际上,这是高黎贡山的一座岩峰开了一个约100米高、直径45米的竖椭圆行大洞,可以窥见山背面的天空。怒江两岸尽是高山夹峙,峭壁千仞,危岩磷峋,不少江岸都是垂直的石壁。由于江水长年累月的冲刷,有的甚至形成向江面倾斜欲倒的险崖。当地有一首顺口溜形容怒江峡谷:“上山到云端,下山入深渊;岩羊无路走,猴子也发愁。”
这里实在找不到什么平地。沿江公路,不是削坡而筑,便是炸石掏岩,硬把公路嵌进山崖里。远远看去,这条造价比一般公路高出三倍的山间公路,就像一条风中的黄色绸带,飘拂在悬崖深谷之间。历史上,怒江曾使一些勇敢善战的英雄为之驻足。相传,三国时代蜀国宰相诸葛亮曾带兵远征到这里,当他听到部下报告“一十卒未过二三死”时,这位著名的军事家只得摇着鹅毛扇叹息道:天堑为阻,人力弗能。
1942年,日本侵略军占领缅甸后,妄想东渡怒江,进攻中国西南腹地。可是,由于当地人民的-和怒江天险的阻隔,也使他们最后望而却步了。
从前,高山深峡的阻隔,民族之间的压迫,使这里连盐巴一类的生活必需品,也缺得出奇。不少人一年只能吃到几次盐,有些老人临终前的最后希望是吃到一次盐巴。
篇2:山东特色景点导游词
由蓬莱八仙过海旅游有限公司投资12亿元兴建的蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界号称烟台的“迪士尼”,目前蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界各项目逐步调试完毕,今年7月份即将开业。该项目建成后将填补胶东半岛休闲体验产品的空白,以后市民游玩又多了一个好去处。对于促进半岛旅游业由单一观光型向休闲度假型转变,提高烟台地区旅游接待能力也将发挥重要作用。
项目由蓬莱八仙过海旅游有限公司投建,静态投资达20亿元,采用欧式建筑风格,是一座集参与性、观赏性为一体的现代化大型游乐园,项目于20_年9月份开工建设,目前主体工程已完工,大部分游乐设施已经进入最后的调试安装阶段。预计今年7月份,这座在规模和设施上足以媲美迪士尼的游乐园将正式对外营业。游乐园之所以能给游客带来欢乐,是因为它有着自己的灵魂。董事长李海锋介绍说:“景区有了自己的文化内涵就相当于有了自己的灵魂,这样才能给游客留下深刻的印象。公司本着“吸纳外来,不忘本来,创造未来”的理念,从世界上最先进的游乐场汲取了经验,并结合中国自己的文化特色重新整合打造了贯穿整个乐园的主题内涵,最终形成了这座集“动感、时尚、欢乐、梦幻”为一体的现代化主题乐园。”
该项目借鉴迪士尼乐园的先进元素,融合东方游乐文化,以世界经典建筑风格为主,主要建设飞翔影院、魔幻城堡、天鹅堡、末日梦魇、过山车、海盗船等大型室内外游乐设施,共包含七个主题区、百余项游乐及观赏项目,总设备数量接近30种,其中大型过山车设备5台,其它大型设备如亚马逊河流漂流和大型水上设备大冲刺等十余台。室内馆放置4d,5d动感电影和星空过山车,其中末日梦魇和美国环球影城最新推出的变形金刚采用相同技术,星空过山车的设备投资和室内星空模拟设计水平将会在迪士尼乐园之上;4d飞行影院采用目前国际最先进的立体电影技术,利用3d屏幕和悬挂式电动椅,加上风,水,气味等各种感,让游客遨游在世界各地名胜之中,感受自然界最美的风光,和美国迪士尼最著名的设备——遨游加利福尼亚异曲同工。
蓬莱欧乐堡梦幻世界集参与性、观赏性、娱乐性、趣味性于一体,是一座充满“动感、时尚、欢乐、梦幻”的现代化大型游乐园,不仅可以满足儿童、青少年的娱乐需求,同时满足了家庭亲子游的需要,使得中老年人也可以参与其中,与年轻人一起共同感受游乐文化所带来的愉悦体验。
篇3:上海著名景点的导游词
中山大学由孙中山先生创立于1920_年,现为国家“985工程”大学和“211工程”重点建设的大学,同时也是教育部批准建有研究生院的56所高校之一。
在20_年英国《泰晤士报》世界大学排行榜中排在171位(大陆第五名),国际声誉和影响明显扩大。学校的一批学科在国内和国际学术领域有更大的影响,中山大学在15个学科领域的论文总被引次数进入全球前1%,仅次于北京大学,与复旦大学、上海交通大学和浙江大学并列国内高校第2位。这15个学科领域分别是化学、临床医学、物理学、生物与生物化学、材料科学、分子生物与遗传学、工程学、植物与动物学、环境/生态学、药理学与毒理学、神经与行为科学、数学、微生物学、农业科学和社会科学总论。ESI数据库共22个学科领域,15个学科领域进入全球前1%,已超过ESI数据库学科领域三分之二。论文总影响力(总被引次数)达126276篇次,世界排名399位,处于前0.08%的位置;十年间我校ESI论文的篇平均被引次数为7.65,在国内高校排第4。
1835年,美国的伯驾医生在广州设立医局,培养了中国最早的西医医生。在此基础上建立了博济医院,于1866年设立医学堂,这是中国最早的医学专科教育机构。1888年,由美国人开设的格致书院在广州开学。
1920_年,孙中山先生亲手将清末以来在广州地区建立地实行近代教育模式的学校,包括国立广东高等师范学校、广东公立法科大学以及广东公立农业专门学校等整合为一体,创立国立广东大学,并亲笔题写校训:“博学、审问、慎思、明辨、笃行”。孙中山先生逝世后,学校于1920_年定名为国立中山大学。至上世纪三十年代,国立中山大学设有文、理、法、工、农、医、师范等7个学院。1935年设立研究院,开始招研究生。
篇4:吉林净月潭景点导游词
净月潭国度级森林公园天处吉林省东部山天,背西部草原过渡的天带,属少黑山余脉低山丘陵,有山峰119座,海拔高度220-406米。公园位于少春市东南部,距市中间9千米! 总面积83.23平方千米,有林面积67.82平方千米i,森林覆盖率达81.4%,潭水总面积4.3平方千米,水深16米,蓄水量2590坐方米。
净月潭初建于1934年,其时是为了措置责罚都会的供水而建的水库,果蓄水成弯月状而得名净月潭,被毁为中国台湾日月潭的姐妹潭。1936年投入运转后,为修养水源,无数的劳动者经少年乏月在那儿那边栽下了成片的降叶松、油松、樟子松等针叶野生林。形成了数十平方千米的含有30多个树种的森林死态系统,果此,有"亚洲第一大野生之称"。
净月潭以其劣越的死态环境,山清水秀的自然风光形成一道亮丽的名胜景物。经过量年的建立,已初步形成冰雪旅游区,溪水文娱区,闭东三宝区,科普教育区,科普教育区,森林戚闲区等六大景区,正式成为游客春踏青,夏躲暑,春玩冰雪的好往向(那句160旅游没有俗光车上也那么说的)。
(门心)
好了,大师请跟我下车,起首为大师引见一下,净月潭的正门,它是由船战帆构成的标志性的建筑,寓意净月的旅游事业在中国改造的大潮中披荆斩棘,勇往曲前。看到没有,由此“净月潭”三个大字,是由终代天子的弟弟,浦杰所题写的。
我们目下现今要往的是沙滩浴场。它是东北天域目前为行最大的野生沙滩浴场,人称“黄金海岸”。那儿那边可包容3000人同时戏水, 那儿那边还新删了18座气概各异的锁链桥,还有蹦极,大师可以自己往尝尝,都是免费的。
大师看到火线的大坝了么?他是构建于半个世纪前的净月潭水库大坝,总少555米高19米,东侧是游船船埠,在那儿那边大师可以垂钓,也能够搭船环潭。
我们走在净月潭的每一个角降,都可以看见,一个净月标着性的建筑——碧松净月塔楼,我们步行爬上往,一共195级台阶,上面还有有个安定钟楼。塔楼完工于20xx年7月8日,正是少春市建成200周年之际,阿谁塔楼高50.2米,那儿那边的50代表中国建国50周年,2代表少春建成200周年,阿谁塔楼一共十一层,每层都有所差别,我们可以看一下。中间的钟楼矮了面,18米,建于1991年7月,使吉林省1981年——1990年连绝十年无严重森林火警的一座歉碑,我们登上钟楼。看到同心专心高2.5米,曲径1.8米重4吨的开金大钟,大钟素以“警钟少鸣,全国安定”著称,钟声浑薄悠扬,敲响他就,便会保佑一世平安,果此成为过往游人心驰神驰的必经的地方。我们足下的玄色玄武岩天面上刻有吉林省的舆图,象征吉林大众热爱吉林大天的一草一木战渴看故乡安定平安、繁华隆盛,假如收生收火一次严重火警,就会在舆图的现实位置可下符号,以示祖先。 净月潭景区没有只具有劣越的死态环境,并且具有怪异的景区文化,佛教寺院战事业遗址更隐景区文化的怪异魅力。初建于1996年的北普陀寺坐降于净月潭北岸,占天9200多平方米,名扬隆盛,喷鼻客留连是东北的名寺之一。
目下现今看到的是鹿苑谷,那儿那边有凝聚广东文化的的景定之一,——鹿苑。里面有梅花鹿、小兴安岭驯鹿,那驯鹿俗称四没有像,是国度两级回护植物,有必定的没有俗赏价值哦!!那儿那边还种植了人身、西洋参等珍贵的药材,具有稀稀的闭东气息,闭东三宝馆内有人参、灵芝、鹿茸、鹿鞭、鹿鞭等闭东产品出售。
我们目下现今来到的是,净月潭闻名遐遐的冰雪天天,20xx年国际瓦萨滑雪节方才在那儿那边完满竣事,20xx年亚冬会也将在那儿那边举办。i那儿那边夏天有滑道、索道,滑道少1616米,索道少1316米,降差88米,乘坐索道没有俗赏松柏拍浪,乘滑道脱越碧松,感受各有千春。滑雪厂夏天可以滑草,夏季当然是滑雪,还有雪天摩托、狗拉爬犁等等具有闭东特点的雪天项目,令人们乐没有思蜀。
沿着环潭公路走到最南端,就来到了郁郁葱葱的绿色氧吧——森林浴场。那儿那边含氧歉硕,空气中的背氧离子环量高于郊区400——500倍,是都会人感受自然,吸吸自然的幻念往向,那儿那边的树木死少时分泌挥收性杀菌素,有助于身体安康,有必定的医疗感化战价值。
在净月潭就餐,净月鱼宴鹿宴时没有行多得的美味,最具景区特点的小吃是,净月虾,它个大肉肥,味道鲜美。他取其他浓水虾实在没有一样啊,形色龙虾,头部少有两个极少的“大钳”。闭于净月潭下还有个故事,八几年是,太湖水产张支队到净月潭弄装箱养鱼试验,网箱上带的有太湖虾的卵全数在净月潭成活,安家降户并繁衍死息下来,取副本的净月虾联婚后就有了目下现今的出格的虾,味道可谓是咸喷鼻可心啊!别急,我们会让各位品味的!
各位游客,简短的观光即将竣事,净月潭的山清水秀信赖会让您过目成诵,美味的食品更是令人易记,跟大师相处得极端愉快,古人说“聚着集伊初。那么目下现今我要说,集是聚的期盼。衷心悲迎各位再次来到少春,来到我们净月潭。
篇5:描写课外活动的总结
经过一个学期的辅导,现对这一学期的辅导工作作一个总结。
用讲座的形式介绍一些语文知识。例如“网络阅读”“名著阅读”“阅读欣赏”“怎样记日记”等。有老师主讲,也有学生主持。讲座时间不长,一般一至二课时。内容要通俗、浅显,注意趣味性。尽可能结合学生实际举例,还根据需要采用挂图、幻灯、演示相配合。
除了讲座,还玩一些游戏,游戏的内容很多,有猜字谜、猜作品作者、对对子、成语接龙、拼字游戏、给歇后语找尾巴、抓错别字俘虏、修改病句、读绕口令等等,很受学生欢迎。活动多以集体组织进行,如“猜谜会”“趣味语文联欢会”,在室内布置“谜语室”,在操场上开展“语文行军”等。语文行军是一种有趣的集体游戏,把学生平均分成几组,选择一个目的地“行军”。在行军途中,设有一道道关卡,每道关卡设有各种趣味语文题,每个小组必须依靠集体的力量解决问题后才能继续前进。谁先到达目的地,就获得红旗。学生在这种活动中几活跃了气氛,又学习了语文知识。
在班上经常有计划地开展语文竞赛活动,对激发学生学习语文的兴趣,开发智力,培养特长都有积极作用。语文竞赛以考查学生的语文能力为主。单项比赛,如普通话比赛、比赛、讲故事比赛、看图说话比赛、作文比赛、书法比赛等。综合性比赛,如听说读写综合竞赛、辩论赛等。学生在比赛中增长了见识,又培养了团结合作的意识。几点体会和思考。
(一)课外活动应该是以学生自主活动为主,不能像课堂教学一样由老师当主演,否则就不是课外活动。
(二)课外活动应当尽量保证与课内知识的联系,使其真正成为学生拓展视野的舞台和主阵地,如果学生失去兴趣,就应当及时调整,否则或浪费时间。
(三)课外活动应当结合年级教学内容和特点形成系列,甚至可以固定下来,不断总结经验,改进活动方式,提高活动效果。
(四)课外活动可以尝试发挥教研组所有教师的特长,有计划、有组织的开展系列课外活动,使学生在每一次活动之后都感觉到大有收获,这样会大大激发学生参加活动的积极性。
(五)课外活动应尽量使用现代化教学手段,使学生在现代化技术营造的效果中接受美的熏陶。学校在这方面还应加大投入,增加资料储备,为学生的语文学习创造良好的条件。
由于我们的课外活动开展得扎实有效,学生更喜欢语文了,读写听说能力也有了很大的提高。总之,这学期阅读兴趣小组已落下帷幕。倒推而及,思其细节,不免有些许遗憾。在今后的工作中,我们将以学生为本,关注学生的思想及其阅读所需,争取顾及每位学生。同时,尝试采用更多的方法让学生提高对阅读的认识及阅读兴趣。此外,开展专门的交流座谈,寻找阅读与写作有机结合的最佳途径。相信,只要继续努力,我们一定能让学生初步养成终身阅读的好习惯,也为书香校园的形成尽些微力量。
篇6:武夷山景点英语版导游词
Wuyishan in Fujian Province was listed in the World Biosphere ReserveNetwork in 1988. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1999.Wuyishan Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of Fujian Province,about 15 kilometers south of the urban area and at the southeast foot of thenorthern section of Wuyishan mountains, with an area of about 70 squarekilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions ofyears of natures uncanny workmanship, it has formed a beautiful scenery withsteep peaks, beautiful waters, clear water and Danfeng. The ancients said thatit has three or three wins in water and six or six odd peaks, so it is known asQixiu a. There are 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots in WuyishanScenic Area. Not only has the scenery throughout the year, the four seasons aredifferent, and the weather is cloudy and sunny, the scenery of the mountains andrivers is also unpredictable and magnificent. Now it is divided into sevenscenic spots: Wuyi palace, Jiuqu River, Taoyuan cave, yunwo Tianyou, yixiantianhuxiaoyan, tianxinyan and shuilian cave. It has the wonders of Huangshan, thebeauty of Guilin, the power of taidai, the danger of Huayue and the beauty ofWest Lake.
The essence of Wuyishan scenery is in the nine bend brook. Jiuqu Riveroriginates from Sanbao mountain. Its water is blue and clear. It turns aroundthe mountain, forming the victory of Jiuqu mountain. Some of the most famouspeaks in Wuyi Mountain and the mysterious hanging coffin on the cliff are listedbeside Jiuqu River. There are also Yulin Pavilion, porcelain kiln site of SongDynasty, Wuyi palace and other tourist attractions in the scenic area, which areof great humanistic value. Wuyishan also has many places of interest, such asChongyou Wannian palace, Hongqiao and Jiagou boat coffin, as well as rareanimals and plants in the world. It is a national key nature reserve. There isalso a Wuyishan Nature Museum. Wuyi Mountain is also a famous historical andcultural mountain. The ancients said: Confucius and Qiu in the Eastern ZhouDynasty, Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, Taiyue in the north and Wuyi inthe south. Zhu Xi, a neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived herefor more than 40 years. He set up an account to teach disciples and wrote booksand theories, making it the cultural center of Southeast China and known asDaonan Li cave. Taoism also calls it the 16th cave. There are no less than 20__hymns written by literati and scholars in the past dynasties. There are morethan 400 inscriptions on the cliffs. These rich cultural and historical relicsalso add to the style of the famous mountains. The ancient Yue peoples boatcoffins, the ancient city ruins of the Han Dynasty, the ancient porcelain kilnruins of the Song Dynasty and the imperial tea garden of the Yuan Dynasty makeWuyishan a place for people to visit and explore ancient times.
Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the largest and most complete forest ecosystemin Southeast China. It has many peaks, dense primeval forest, magnificent,simple and beautiful scenery, and rich biological resources. It is included inthe United Nations human and nature reserve.
篇7:2024年山西景点的导游词
崇福寺始建于唐高宗麟德二年(公元655年)的金代建筑,规模可观,气魄宏大,是国务院批准的重点文物保护单位,其正殿用减柱法建筑,乃国内孤例,堪称一绝,弥陀殿为全国金代最大建筑之一。
崇福寺坐落在朔城区东大街,门前有石狮一对,自山门由南向北有金刚殿、钟楼、鼓楼、千佛阁、文殊殿、地藏殿、大雄段、弥陀殿和观音殿,占地23400平方米,前后5重院落,布列适当、主次分明,是一座规模完整、宏伟壮丽的古代建筑。崇福寺乃鄯阳古刹,藏经阁始建于唐高宗麟德二年(公元665年,明代重修后更名为千佛阁),契丹时,其地为林太师府署。辽统和间复为增会,这可能是隋、唐“舍宅为寺”的遗风,因名林衙寺,金天德年间(公元1149——1153年)赐额崇福禅寺。现寺内弥陀殿、观音殿为金建,山门为清建,其余为明建。弥陀殿为寺内主殿,建于金皇统年间(公元1141——1149年),由开国侯翟昭度负责施工,殿宇正檐下悬挂的“弥陀殿”竖匾,为金大定二十四年(公元1184年)原物。
弥陀殿建于2米多高的台基上,通高21米,冠于全寺,是全国现存较大的金代建筑。建筑面宽7间,进深4间入椽。殿前有宽敞的月台,后与观音殿月台相连。单檐九脊歇山式。殿内梁架结构具有独到之处,随着殿内金柱的减少,主体结构与其他建筑不同。弥陀殿棂窗也很精致,镂刻透心图案纹样达15种之多,有三角纹、古钱纹、桃白球纹等,这些图案不仅是优秀的艺术佳作,而且对研究金代建筑装饰具有很高的价值。殿内中央砖砌佛坛上置三尊主像,中为弥陀佛,左为观音菩萨,右为大势至菩萨,称“西方三圣”。主像两侧胁侍菩萨表情恭谦。别具神态。两大天王怒目狰狞,似在护法守职。主像背光为编条泥壁,图案呈草叶纹,边沿是焰光。中间背光浮壁13尊伎乐天,姿态各异,栩栩如生。殿内四壁满绘壁画,10躯高大佛像结趺而坐,端庄慈祥,分布于东西山墙和后墙。壁画上方为飞天,翱翔于五彩祥云之间。西尽间绘有千手千眼观音菩萨,立姿,变化身,18面,千手,掌心各绘一眼,手中各擎一件法器,星辰日月,龙楼宝盘,刀戈剑戟,琴棋书画等应有尽有,千变万化。下左为婆薮仙,神情自若,老态龙钟,下右方为吉祥天,神情安详,持重彬彬。东尽间分上下两层,绘三佛三菩萨,后壁门榻上绘16宝观。整个壁画庄重宏伟,气势夺人,画工精细,设色以朱红、石绿为主,色彩绚丽,壁画与佛像交相辉映,大殿更加金碧辉煌。殿外九脊全为瓦条砌垒,殿顶上筒坂布瓦覆盖,绿色琉璃和脊饰剪边。两个高大邸吻矗立正脊之上,正脊中间置有瓦楼一座,将军居中,神志昂扬。戗兽、垂兽巨口獠牙,气势威武。整个弥陀殿集建筑、壁画、塑像、背光、琉璃、棂窗、匾额等于一体,虽经历代风雨寒暑,至今仍光泽灿烂。
观音殿是仅次于弥陀殿的金代建筑,其梁架结构最富有独创性。为“四椽伏对乳伏用三柱”。殿内前槽金柱全部减去,后槽金柱置在佛坛两侧,使殿内前部更加宽广。因省去前槽金柱,四椽伏跨度加大到10米,所以为减轻其负荷,在梁上和平梁前端施较大的人字叉手,把殿前槽上部载荷传递到前檐和后檐柱上。这种神奇的建造能力,充分反映了古代建筑匠师的才能技术。中华人民共和国成立后,为了保护文物古迹,1953年对观音殿进行了整修,1986年又拨款对弥陀殿进行落架大修。崇福寺,以其古朴巍峨的雄姿,再现于朔州大地。
在朔州崇福寺,珍藏着一座展示我国北朝佛教艺术成就的珍贵文物棗北魏石塔。塔高2.5米,平面呈方形,因在塔刹、塔身和基座上雕有小佛像1349尊,故而也被称为千佛石塔。石塔的塔身是九层楼阁,楼阁四面皆雕有斗拱和塔檐,周围空间则布满小佛坐像,最下层每面中间都雕有一龛,龛内雕有一尊较大的主佛和左右胁侍佛两尊,龛的外部是五排坐佛。佛像大小不等,神态各异。整座佛像塔设计巧妙,工艺精湛,把中国古建艺术和印度佛塔艺术融为一体,创造了我国现存最早的楼阁式佛塔,令人惊叹叫绝。
但让人痛惜的是,这件备受世人瞩目的艺术珍品,因世事变迁,饱受风霜,在半个多世纪前身首分离,不能合璧。目前,塔杀只能以一级藏品保存于崇福寺内,塔身则被台北国立博物馆收藏。
这座千佛石塔塔刹和塔身的分离,还有一段鲜为人知的故事。千佛石塔建造于北魏天安元年(公元446年),是献文帝拓跋弘宫中的小官曹天度为了祈求国家太平,耗尽全家资产,在平城(今大同市)所造。建塔的人把天下太平的美好祝愿寄托在千佛石塔上,但石塔的命运却与这个愿望大相径庭。1937年,中华大地阴去密布,血雨腥风,日寇入侵,国土沦丧。保存在朔州崇福寺的千佛石塔也未能逃此劫难。当时,日本出版的《艺术美术全集》中收录了千佛塔的全部资料。资料证实,当石塔在劫运日本装箱时,朔县城内一位爱国者,在敌人的严密监视下,冒着生命危险将塔刹暗自藏回家中。全国解放后,这位爱国志士把塔刹献给国家,交回崇福寺,而塔身归初被陈列在日本东京博物馆。
塔刹高57厘米,中间是两层楼阁,在每层的四化个转角处都刻有一个负重交脚菩萨。楼阁上部雕有九道相轮及摩尼宝珠。经过无数的风雨沧桑,宝刹虽已残痕累累,然而其细腻精巧、匠心独具的艺术风采仍然熠熠生辉。每当人们在崇福寺欣赏千佛石塔塔刹的时候,总有一种遗憾,总要发出这样的感叹:千佛石塔何日才能身首合一呢。
石塔身分两地的这种状况,多年来备受仁人志士的热切关注。1979年,奥地利格拉茨大学艺术学院教授弗兰茨先应我国文化部邀请来华访问,将其所著的《中国塔及堵波》一书赠予中国历史博物馆,著名考古学家史树青先生发现该书中收录的千佛石塔是崇福寺之物,史先生著文予介绍和考证。1995年台北国立博物馆典藏组主任黄永川先生给崇福寺来函称:“贵寺收藏‘曹天度造九层塔’一件,该件石塔为日本抗战期间掳掠,胜利后归还我国。该件石塔之塔顶据悉尚存贵寺,可谓大幸。现阶段虽未能璧合,但该塔之价值不会因顶身分离而逊色。”历史为我们制造了冬天的残酷,也给我们讲述着春天的故事。
篇8:内蒙古景点导游词范文
各位女士、先生们:
这里是全国重点文物保护单位“岱海遗址群”组成部分之一——老虎山龙山文化早期人类聚居遗址。你看,半穴房屋,环山而筑,外围城墙,壁垒森严,一派古国风貌。该遗址1982年始开掘,现已发现认定文化遗存总面积达13万平方米,古石墙南北长370米,东西宽330米。这是迄今发现的我国古代最早最完整的石墙防护体系之一,它标志着凉城地区早在5020_年前就已进入了初具规模的城市王国时代。遗址内先后发掘房址60多座,灰坑21个,墓葬4座,出土陶器200多件。
石器和骨器陈列在考古室内。一个居室、一件文物,虽说形态各异,色彩不一,但犹如原始彩电,在述说着梦幻的故事。此处遗址,从一个侧面反映了内蒙古乌兰察布凉城地带也是中华文明的发祥地之一。喜爱中华文明的游客朋友们,欢迎您下次再来凉城做客。
篇9:川著名景点导游词_四川导游词_网
成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心,历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区的治所和军事重镇。下面是第一范文网带来的四川著名景点导游词,欢迎大家阅读。
篇一:四川著名景点导游词
女士们、先生们,欢迎您们光临成都.
成都是四川省省会、中国历史文化名城、首批中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、国家“双拥”模范城。近几年,她又以城市建设和生态环境方面的成就,先后荣获联合国颁发的“人居奖”和“最佳范例奖”两项殊誉。
成都是一座融古代文明与现代文明于一体的特大城市。她是稀世珍宝大熊猫的故乡,也是天府之国的中心和“窗口”。她以历史悠久、文化底蕴厚重,风光绚丽多姿和名胜古迹众多而闻名于世。“锦城”“蓉城”是成都的别名;芙蓉、银杏是成都的市花和市树。
成都市位于川西北高原山地和川中丘陵之间,西部地势较高,中部和东南部是广阔的成都平原,平均海拔500米左右。境内兼有山景、平原和丘陵之美,且气候温和,雨水充沛、年平均气温16℃上下,降水量约1000毫米,素有“冬无严寒,夏无酷暑”之誉,加以土地肥沃,水利先进,物产十分富饶,历来被称为“水旱从人,不知饥谨”的“天府明珠”。
成都市的全市总面积12.39万平方公里,总人口超过1000万人,辖区划为7区4市(县级市)、8县。即锦江区、青羊区、成华区、金牛区、武侯区、青白江区、龙泉驿区;都江堰市、彭州市、崇州市、邛崃市;温江县、新都县、双流县、大邑县、新津县、郫县、金堂县、蒲江县。此外,还设有国家级四川成都经济技术开发区和成都高新技术开发区。我们一般说的成都市区则指市中心部位的五个区,简称为“五城区”。其余的统称“市郊县”。
成都早在一万年前就已成为蜀族先民活动的中心和舞台。在市区和广汉三星堆的出土文物表明,至少在四千年以前,古蜀先民们就用自己辛勤劳动的双手,在这里创造了具有鲜明地域特征的古蜀文明。大约2520xx年前,古蜀国开明王朝把国都从樊乡(今彭州市、新都县交界处)迁到此处,取周太王迁歧“一年成邑,三年成都”这一典故,定名“成都”。这时的成都已经成为一个初具规模的城市。公元前320xx年,秦国把四川纳入版图,成都是蜀郡的首府。自此以后,成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心,历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区的治所和军事重镇。其间,成都曾前后有7个割据政权的都城设在此,它们是,西汉末年的公孙述“大成政权”,公元二世纪时“三国”的蜀汉王朝,三世纪的“成汉”政权,九世纪前后的“前蜀”和“后蜀”政权,北宋时期农民起义的“大蜀”政权和明末张献忠建立的“大西”政权。
成都有着悠久而灿烂的工商发展历史,特别是丝织业的发达,名冠中华,远销国外。西汉时期,成都因经济繁荣成为当时中国的“五都”之一,织锦业已成为汉朝的重要国库收入来源。成都是蜀锦织造中心,朝廷在此设置了“锦官城”,派有“锦官”进行管理。这也是成都又称为“锦城”,绕城而过的府南河又称为“锦江”的原因。蜀汉时期,诸葛亮在四川实行休养生息,扶持农商的经济政策,成都作为蜀汉首都得到了更大的发展,从晋代左思《蜀都赋》的叙述可见当时盛况。他说“市廛所会,万商之渊,列隧百里,罗肆万千,堕贿山积,纤丽星繁……”好一幅百货云集、万头攒动的市场交易图!唐代,成都有“扬一益二”之誉,说她的繁华仅次于江南的扬州。到北宋时期,成都已成为仅次于汴京的大都会。这时的成都,由于在晚唐五代的纷争中处于相对安定的情况下,工农商业都有所发展,商市贸易突破了传统的坊市格局,发展了专门的交易市场,不仅有城内东南西北的综合市场,也有了专营产品的市场,如草市、糠市、盐市、骡马市等,闹市区还有了“夜市”。此后的成都历经元、明、清诸朝和民国时期,其间虽有多次的兴衰起落,但她作为四川省经济中心的地位并无变化。
成都也是历史上著名的工艺之乡。蜀绣、蜀锦名满天下,列入中华四大名绣、四大名锦之列;成都的漆器以制作精美、工艺独特,为历代传世名品,近代汉墓出土的文物中许多成都漆器可以作证;唐代成都出产的“雷琴”,载誉全国,被声乐界视同珍宝;成都的印刷业在宋代是全国三大印刷业基地之一,有“宋时蜀刻甲天下”的赞誉,伦敦博物馆所藏敦煌文书中有五代时期成都的木刻“历书”,为世界最早的木刻历书印本;成都的造纸业也很著名,唐代成都造的“益州麻纸”是官方规定的诏书、册令用纸;女诗人薛涛制作的“薛涛笺”被文人诗客视为上品。成都的金银丝制品、竹编、草编、也都有数百上千年的历史。
成都是灿烂的蜀汉文化发祥地之一,也是四川文化教育的中心城市,拥有辉煌的文明历史。早在公元前140多年,蜀郡太守文翁在成都兴学,开办了中国第一所正规的官办学堂、为四川的文化发展起了巨大的促进作用。“汉赋四大家”,成都市有司马相如、扬雄两位,晋代史学家《华阳国志》作者常璩、唐代女诗人薛涛、音乐家段安节、五代词人欧阳炯、绘画大师黄筌、宋代学者《资治通鉴》副主编范祖禹、理学家魏了翁、医学家唐慎微、明代文学家杨长庵、清代著名的“儒将”岳钟祺,加上现代文学巨子巴金、艾芜、沙汀等人都是成都人士。当然,造就成都文明史的还有历史上众多的外来名臣、文士的巨大贡献,成都是历史上文化名流汇集之地。大诗人李白、杜甫、岑参、高适、韦庄、陆游、大文豪苏轼等人都曾寓居这里,为后人留下了大批的文化遗产,使成都的发达文化享誉国内外。
除开刚才已说过的都江堰——青城山景区之外,还有以原始森林、飞瀑流泉、高山天景和雪山草场为特色的大邑西岭雪山;奇险深幽,生态原始的彭州九峰山景区;凝幽滴翠,美自天然的崇州九龙沟;湖山澄碧、曲折幽静的蒲江朝阳湖;丹霞山景、世外仙原般的邛崃天台山,以及金堂的沱江风光、龙池的山林奇观等等,都是爱好游山玩水的旅游者观光游览,享受自然的理想之地。成都平原的农村田园风光富饶美丽,民俗民风,遗存丰富,别真情趣,是天府风光中令人瞩目的一大胜景。大邑县的刘氏庄原,郫县的友爱乡,龙泉的书房村,是开展“农家乐”和田园风光游的好去处。
亲爱的朋友,不管您喜欢什么,在成都您都可以找到满意的去处。想观花,这里有龙泉驿的桃花节、彭州的牡丹节、新都的桂花节;想游湖,这里有风景秀丽的朝阳湖、龙泉湖、桂湖和白塔湖;要登山,这里有奇峰怪石的龙门山,险峻雄奇的天台山、花果飘香的龙泉山;要游园,这里有浓缩世界主要景观的世界乐园,望江公园和人民公园;想感受成都传流的民居文化的韵味,您可以走进一条条由无数四合院连接起来的大街小巷;想领略乡间小镇质朴、宁静的自然风光,您可以到双流黄龙溪古镇、那里古街、古树、古庙、古水陆码头、古战场、古建筑、古文化融为一体,还是“中国火龙之乡”;想观戏,您可以步入戏院欣赏川戏、听那委婉动听的高腔,看那变幻莫测的“变脸”、“吐火”等川剧绝技表演;想品茶,您可以到一间间各具风格的茶馆、茶楼。四川茶馆的特殊氛围,盖碗茶具和高超的掺茶技艺,会使您感受到浓浓的成都茶文化的气息;想吃川菜,成都是正宗川菜发祥地,川菜馆遍布全市,名师荟萃,品味正宗;想吃小吃,成都小吃“驰名中外,品种繁多。色鲜味佳,物美价廉,担担面、钟水饺、龙抄手、赖汤园、韩包子、夫妻肺片等都是成都“小吃”的传统名品,而近年崛起的“火锅”正后来居上,风靡一时。总之一句话,“吃在成都、玩在成都、游在成都”已成为旅游爱好者的共识。
朋友们,近几年来,成都旅游业得到了长足的发展。特别值得一提的是西部大开发,使成都旅游业的发展前景更加广阔。成都将以更丰富的旅游产品,更良好的旅游环境,更优质的旅游服务,迎接祖国和世界各地的朋友们的到来,我们相信大家的成都之旅一定能获得圆满和愉快的感受。
谢谢大家。
篇二:四川著名景点导游词
亲爱的朋友,您光临碧峰峡。雅安碧峰峡距"雨城"雅安仅八公里,由条件优越的碧峰峡游客休闲度假中心、风景优美的碧峰峡风景区和情趣盎然的碧峰峡野生动物园共同构成。
在这里您可以一睹碧峰滴翠、群山如黛的秀丽;可以一领百瀑争流、山风拂面的风情;可以一试小猴嬉闹,从您手中夺食的欢乐;可以一赏百鸟齐翔、雀鸣鹤舞的美妙;可以一品彩蝶纷飞、驻留在您身上的情趣;可以一观白狮、白虎、袋鼠、熊猫等珍稀动物的奇异。现在,就请您随我步入碧峰峡,我将带着您进入一个幽深静谧、奇妙自由的王国,一起去品味人与自然交流时�"陶然适性",体会人与动物嬉戏时的"亲密无间"吧。
步入景区您迎面看到的宏伟建筑群是碧峰峡度假休闲区,它由接待中心、中高档客房、别墅区、夜总会、茶楼和篝火区共同组成。接待中心位于山顶平台之上,视野极其开阔,建筑面积达 25000平方米,集餐饮、会议、 娱乐、住宿、篝火、儿童游乐为一体,还配有1000多个车位的大型停车场。在您游览累了之后,这里将为您提供尽善尽美的服务,从浪漫帐蓬到五星级别墅应有尽有。让您在自然的怀抱中充分享受度假休闲的乐趣。
碧峰峡风景区景色清幽,瀑布众多,您可以在接待中心背后乘坐被称为"全国风景第一梯"的垂直电梯,高达88.8米的青云梯"青云直下",去寻幽觅胜,游览神秘的碧峰寺,浪漫的雅女园;通过情人小道到具有民族特色的小西天,去跳锅庄、烤全羊。
现在我们光要去的是碧峰峡野生动物园。它是西南的首家生态型野生动物园,占地3000亩,海拔800一1100米,总投资达2 亿元。碧峰峡野生动物门由观赏猛兽车行区和观赏温驯动物的步行观光区组成,其中车行观赏区分为散放狮区、散放熊区、散放虎区;步行观光区又分为水生爬行沟、猴谷、百鸟极乐园、动物表演场、骆驼散放区、鸵鸟散放区、象馆、生态蝴蝶园、小熊猫散放区、杂食动物区、非洲之角、鹦鹉散放区、鳄鱼池、蛇沟和极品动物区。在这里散放喂养着260少多种野生动物,其中属国家一、二级的保护动物有80多种,极品珍稀动物有四种。
让我们乘坐着观光车进入猛兽区吧。猛兽区的动物都是敞放喂养的,您将生平头一次在自然状态下与这些猛兽相遇。
最开始进入的是散放狮区。看!在枝叶婆婆的丛林间,非洲狮王正率领着妻妾儿女们出行。威武的雄狮身长3米,金色的鬃毛在阳光下闪闪发光。隔着透明的玻璃您甚至能看清它威严的脸上那白色长须。毕竟是百兽之王,人类在它眼中柔弱得不堪一击,因此它傲慢地从车前踱过,对满车惊讶而紧张的人群不屑一顾。
进入熊区,您的感受可能和在狮区刚好相反。那十只大黑熊显得十分热情。它们团团围过来,甚至直起身,将爪子搭上车窗,咧着大嘴与您面面相觑。您能看见它红红的舌头白白的牙,从它嘴里呼出的热气直扑玻璃。现在,您的心一定是在紧缩狂跳吧?别怕!它们并无恶意,只是由于被称作"熊瞎子。的黑熊,视力实在太差,它们其实只想看看这个会动的大盒子里究竟有些什么东西。
只有当您亲眼目睹了虎在自然中凶猛强悍的捕食姿态,才会真正明白为什么虎会象征着"力量"、勇敢和不可战胜"。在单打独斗方面它们所向无敌。当它森然的目光与您的视线相遇,您就会真切感觉到"虎视沈沈"的压力,留神听听它们那低沉而具有穿透力的虎啸声,您有没有觉得一股寒意从脚底升起呢?
从惊险刺激的猛兽区出来,下车后,我们进入的是观赏温驯动物的步行观光区。
沿着蜿蜒的游道,首先映入您眼帘的是鹿群和羊群。它们成群结队在林间草坡觅食。您能看见娇俏的梅花鹿从山坡轻灵地跃下,驯鹿群顶着有三十多个枝叉的角慢悠悠地从密林间走来。瞧!白唇鹿站立在远处向您张望,它闪烁的眼与煞白的唇象受了惊吓的小姑娘……您看那只头象马非马、蹄象牛非牛、身象驴非驴、角象鹿非鹿的动物是什么,那就是俗称"四不象"的麋鹿。长有掌状角的驼鹿聚在潮湿的山谷,奔跑的马鹿以一种奇怪的姿势展示它们白色的臀部。在陡峭的绝壁上,苏门羚步履矫健跳跃如飞。一只警惕的叉角羚站在高处为自己的群落放哨。在临瀑的岩边静静伫立的藏羚羊高耸着引人注目的鞭形角…
现在我们已经站在了爬行沟边。看!那是叫声象婴儿啼声的娃娃鱼。您身边的溪水在静静的流淌,水中榜蟹正挥舞一对大钳在乱石中横行,胆怯的乌龟在水边探头探脑,此起彼伏的蛙声与虫鸣相应和。在这里您可得睁大眼睛,晰蜴那会变色的身体是如此奇妙,也许它就静伏在您身边,而您却注意不到…
凄厉的猿声刺破了山谷的宁静,我们现在走进了猴谷。透过繁茂的枝叶,您能看到长臂猿迅捷的身影在树与树之间闪电般飞跃。金丝猴在高高的树梢上梳理金丝般亮丽的长毛。猴山上,短尾猴们的神情还有些戒备,而弥猴们早已亲热地迎上前来。买一袋猴食,对它们招招手,它们就会拽着您的衣襟,跳上您的肩背,小猴子甚至会千脆钻人您的怀中,以种种惹人怜爱的姿态博取您的赏赐…
拾级而上我们来到鸟林百鸟极乐园。这里处处姹紫嫣红,鸟语花香。海鸥在水面翔集,天鹅在水中游戈,画眉与黄鹂宛转鸣唱,锦鸡和银堆斗丽逞娇。孔雀洋洋得意地炫耀着七彩羽屏,红腹角锥摇晃着钴蓝的肉角,展示项下肉裙的绚丽。鸳鸯在潭中柔情万种地相互梳理,仙鹤在泉边道骨仙风般卓然独立。一行白鹭从天空掠过,偶尔飘落一两支美丽的鸟羽…
走出鸟林,如果您走累了,不妨就到我们的动物表演场来歇歇脚吧。在这里,您将看到妙趣横生的鸟类表演和紧张刺激的兽类表演。动物的表演妙趣横生,难得一见。
峰回路转之后,向阳的山坡竟是一片沙地,那是从澳洲沙漠迁来的驼鸟的领地。这世界上最大的鸟儿虽然不会飞,却拥有无与伦比的飞毛腿。看它抖动着羽毛从沙地上跑过,您会不会觉得那轻盈的身姿,使这并不漂亮的鸟儿有了一种飘逸洒脱的美呢?
憨憨的大象是陆地上最大的动物,别看它们慢条斯理的象个绅士,一旦发足狂奔起来,百兽都会胆寒。对象馆里的两只亚洲象,您也千万别厚此薄彼,因为大象是有名�"醋坛子",嫉妒心可是很强的。
似花非花,蝴蝶园里百蝶争艳。30余种、5000余只珍品蝴蝶在这个王国里自在的飞翔。蘸一点花蜜在手上,这些轻舞飞扬的小精灵们便会来绕着您飞舞,或停歇在您的肩头,让您好好地享受一番"招蜂引蝶"的另类滋味。
在熊猫馆您能欣赏到小熊猫的娇憨。这些圆头宽脸的小家伙,在白天的大多数时候,它们总是象贵妇人般慵倦,面对召唤,它只会懒洋洋地朝您瞟上一眼,并不理睬。不信您试着叫叫它们。
篇三:四川著名景点导游词
大家好!你们来到黄龙。现在由我为大家介绍黄龙。
黄龙,位于潘县境内的岷山主峰雪宝顶山下,是国务院公布的全国第一批重点风景名胜区,1992年同九寨沟景区一道被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。黄龙沟长约7公里,景区段4.7公里,宽约1-2公里。景区海拔3145米-3575米之间,纵坡平均降为8.7%。黄龙景观的形成与从沟顶端分水岭处流出的一股泉水有直接关系。泉水富含碳酸钙类,它顺坡漫流而下,没有固定的河床。溪水在顺坡而下的过程中,碳酸钙物质逐渐沉淀,形成了以乳白色和淡黄色为基调的钙化景观。上段和下段因坡地较平缓,碳酸钙流泉遇阻沉积而形成层层叠叠如玉石砌成的池子,地质学上称为泉化台。黄龙沟的中段是一条约1.5公里长的坡状乳黄色钙化沉积带,称为“金沙铺地”。黄龙景观以雪山和森林拱卫着无数形态各异的钙化彩池为主要特色,人们无法用语言来形容这些彩池的艳丽奇巧,只好尊奉它人“人间瑶池”。
黄龙,过云人都称之为黄龙寺,因为明朝时驻松潘兵马使朝觐在沟内修建有改善龙前寺、中寺、后寺3座寺庙。现前寺已荡然无存,中寺仅剩凤音殿,后寺也只有1座院落。“黄龙”一名则是根据两个古老的传说而来:一是说大禹治水时,有一条黄龙负舟帮助大禹疏通岷江,到了松潘后留在了黄龙沟内。《松潘县志》记为:“禹治水至茂州,黄龙负舟助禹治水,自茂州而上,始有岷江……后黄龙修道而去,遗五色山水于世,世人建寺,岁岁朝祀。”另一说是古进修有位黄龙真人在此修道成仙而去。后人为纪念黄龙真人,在沟内修建黄龙寺。《松潘县志》中也有类似的记载:“黄龙寺,明兵马使马朝觐所建,亦雪山寺。相传黄龙真人修道于此,故名。有前中后三寺,殿阁相望,各距五里”。
两条记载都源于传说,当然也就没有必要去探窟谁真谁假。但可以肯定的是,这儿是先有黄龙沟,后有黄龙寺“黄龙”一名肯定与沟内景物有关。所以本导游还是称之为“黄龙”风景名胜区。下面我们开始黄龙游览。
黄龙沟口经过的这一条小河就是涪江的源头。过涪源桥,沿着林间小道进入沟口,迎接游人的第一组梯级水池,被命为“迎宾池”。它由100多个以蓝色为基调的彩池组成,池子大小不一,形态各异,山间石径环绕着池子曲折盘旋,把游人迎进景区,又把游人送往景区深处。池子周围古树参天,群花争艳;池子的堤埂如玉石、玛瑙铸成,玲珑剔透。池中清水,湛蓝透绿。阳光透过树隙照在湖面上,变幻着黄、绿、蓝各种色调。微风吹过,池中泛起阵阵彩色涟漪,格外清艳动人,这便是人们赞叹不已的“黄龙彩池”的第一处景观了。
告别迎宾池,踏上用木头搭成的人行栈疲乏上,但见左前方一铺碧水从密林中冲出,又从高约10米,宽约60米的崖沿上飞泻而下,在起伏不定的崖壁上几经跌宕,形成数十道梯级瀑布。有的如帘瀑高挂,云蒸雾腾;有的似断线珍珠,串串滚落。水瀑后面的崖壁,透视出了金黄色为基调的钙化结晶面,使瀑布更显得富丽堂皇。如遇朝阳中落日余辉的点染,瀑布还会变幻出不同的色彩,似道道彩霞铺呈在我们眼前。因此人们给它取了个富有诗情画意的名字“飞瀑流辉”。瀑布顶端的彩池,既是瀑布的水源,又是与瀑布迥然不同的景观。飞瀑是那样的辉煌、奔放,彩池则显得分外宁静,恬静。它们在大自然的鬼斧神工下,共同组成了一道动静和谐而完美的风景线。
缓缓地走过“飞瀑流辉”斜坡,徜徉在五颜六色的彩池群畔,不知不觉到了黄龙沟第二级台阶前。横亘在游人面前的是一堵宽约40余米、高约10米的乳黄色崖壁,崖壁表面厚厚的钙化层似围幔、似悬瀑,十分壮美。崖壁表面溪水漫 流,像一层薄薄的轻纱飘飘洒洒地铺展在崖壁上,跌落在金黄色的池盆里。岩壁下端有一溶洞,高级约1米,宽约1.5米,洞前帘瀑似串串珍珠悬垂,洞内景物隐约可见。进洞1米处这密密麻麻的钟乳石挡住了去路,还没有人去探测此洞到底有多深。据地质学者考证,该洞是古代冰川的一个出水口。因其古老、神秘,于是当地藏民传说它是古时候仙人们净身的地方,因取名“洗身洞”。传说,凡人如想修行得道,必须先赤身进洞净身,就像汉族地区流行的斋戒前必须沐浴净身一样。这“至圣至洁”的洗身洞,由钙化物质结晶而成,足在洞内让自然流淌下来的泉水洗涤,可以洗刷掉过去的罪孽和全身的疾病,获得圣洁的身躯。由于洗身洞富有神秘色彩,当地藏民中又传说不育妇女进洞洗身后可喜得贵子。此传说颇富吸引力,因而进去尝试者还大有人在,不仅有中国人,甚至还有外国人。不过我奉劝各位,身体不壮实者千万不要轻易进洞去试,因洞内虽然洁净,但潮湿、阴冷、寒气逼人,经不起此“考验”者,不但达不到“净身”的目的,反而会遭致疾病缠身。
翻越钙化崖壁,眼前豁然开朗,展现在游人面前的是偌大一片坡状钙化景观。这就是被人们称为“金沙铺地”的钙化流。它长约1500米,宽100米左右,据有关专家认定:这是目前世界上发现的同类形态景观中面积最大,色彩最丰富的一处。坡面的岩溶层凹凸不平,色调以金黄色为主,间或有乳白色、灰色、暗绿色板块镶嵌其中。坡面上荡漾着一层薄薄的清流。由于 水流受坡面鳞状的钙化层而形成变幻莫测的银色涟漪,好似金河泻玉。零零散散生活在钙化坡地上的一簇簇水柳、灌木丛,以极其顽强的生命力与强风、劲流抗争,诉说着景观的古老历史。爬上金沙铺地顶端,俯视整个钙化坡面,竟是两侧低、中间一溜脊梁且表面呈鳞状,宛如一条黄色的蛟龙俯卧在坡面。到此,诸位一定已经想到,关于“黄龙”的传说故事,不正是源于这条坡状钙化流吗!
位于金沙铺地下半段左侧的盆景池,是一组由近100个彩池组成的彩池部落。彩池随地势的起伏层层叠置,形态多变。但它们又是堤坎相连、碧水同源;池中有池,池外套池,宛如一串串割不断。理还乱的多胞治。池畔翠柏挺拨,老干悬抓;池中灌木杂陈,花草伴生,又像一个个水中盆景。综景盆池群落,树水相映、碧水涟涟,确有诗一般的意境。
位于金沙铺地上半段左侧的一组池群,有大小彩池80余个,被名为“明镜倒映池”。因为池群紧靠沟边林区,由于水平如镜,远山近树,艳阳明月等世间景物,皆清清楚楚、明明白白的倒映池中,任凭游客赏玩。因为有这样特殊的环境,游人除在池边尽情欣赏倒影美景外,还常常以水为镜,对镜梳理打扮一番,或用照相机镜头把水中景物和自己的尊容拍摄下来,对影成双,别有一番情趣。
离开明镜倒映池继续上行,过“迎仙桥”可见左侧又有一组彩色池群掩映在一片茂密的娑罗树丛中,因此命名“娑罗映彩池”。这里所产的娑罗就是杜鹃。彩池边的杜鹃品种据统计有20余种之多。由于杜鹃品种不同,花期也尽相同,花形花色各异。所以彩池边的杜鹃花从春天开到夏天,绵延不断,有的艳如桃红,有的素如白绢,妖柔艳美,尽映池中。秋天,经霜的红叶好似满天红霞倒映池中;冬天水竭,如玉的冰花与银装素裹的彩池融为一休,宁静而淡雅。
篇10:湖南景点的导游词范文
各位朋友:
大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。凤凰是个风景秀丽的好地方,名胜古迹很多,历来是人们游览的胜地,城内的古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然;城外有南华山国家森林公园、还有唐代修建的黄丝桥古城至今仍保存完好。凤凰不但风景秀美,而且人杰地灵。中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。
这里就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。
沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清朝同治元年所建。1920xx年12月28日,沈从文先生就诞生在这一座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里,并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。1920xx年,沈先生只身来到北京,开始了他从文的艰苦生涯,创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品,不久就蜚声中国文坛,几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生齐名。20世纪50年代之后,沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究,写出了惊世之作——《中国古代服饰研究》。沈先生的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致:自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品,是世界的文学瑰宝,给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。
这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居。1870年7月23日熊希龄先生就出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心,9岁的时侯,他的私塾教师出了一副上联:“栽数盆花,探春秋消息;”熊先生立即对出了下联:“凿一池水,窥天地盈虚。”一时被传为佳话。熊先生成名以后,积极主张维新变法,曾创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校,是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。后来,熊先生出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职务,1920xx年就任中华民国第一任政府总理,当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为“才子内阁”。后来,因为熊先生反对袁世凯独裁,被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁,辞去总理职务。1937年12月5日,熊希龄先生病故于香港,享年67岁。
在这条旅游商品一条街上,有很多苗族的民间工艺品供大家选购和参观,还有别具一格的扎染工艺品和蜡染。
现在大家看到的是虹桥,这座桥始建于明朝洪武年间,清朝康熙九年又经过加修,桥面上原有吊脚楼亭,1956年修公路的时候,原来的楼亭和两侧的牌坊均被拆除,就成了现在的这个样子。桥下,可以看到一排有百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目——赛龙舟的地方。
大家沿着当年的官道,到达的这是沈从文的墓地。这里看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文:“一个士兵要不战死沙场,就是回到故乡。”沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆,只有一块原始状态的五色石矗立其间;这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物,只有一条放牧、打柴的石板小路横贯其间,象征着沈先生永远与普通民众在一起。沈先生的骨灰一半撤在面前这条沱江里,一半就葬在这块五色石下,他就像面前这条沱江,发源于大地又回归大地;他像陪伴他的这块五色石,来源于大地又回归大地!
篇11:英文导游词_景点导游词英文
Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere in Beijing, but still has her own beauty.
Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.
Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine in March, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.
Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. No matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, cant help but to the sun.
Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.
Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...
Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.
Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even the saliva all cant help flow down.
Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small Simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.
Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.
篇12:农村景点建设经费请示
市委:
为了进一步推进我局党建工作的规范化、信息化,切实加强对全系统党员干部的日常管理。我局党组经研究决定,拟组建环保党建内部局域网、电子政务网、外网和建立全系统党员干部信息数据库、党员手机网等系列党建工程,实现相关数据、资料由信息库直接生成并通过内网报道,党员信息实行网上调转,广大党员干部实时掌握党的信息、环保动态,达到紧紧围绕环保抓党建、抓好党建促环保的目标。经测算,我局建设上述党建工程及日常工作维护约需经费40余万元,现恳请市委能给予20万元的经费支持。
妥否,请批示!
X年XX月XX日
篇13:景点导游词怎么写
安吉的俗话说:“亲近大自然,首选竹博园”。在安吉游玩的第二天,我终于可以去竹博园,亲眼目睹那美丽的竹海风光。
早上,我们在旅馆吃完早点,便等上旅游车直奔我们的目的地——安吉竹博园。
刚进竹博园的大门,一只用竹子编织起来的大孔雀展现在我们面前。它昂首东望,尾巴翘得老高,一副很是很神气的模样。它是那么栩栩如生,从远处看还真是一只活孔雀呢!
我们跟着导游来到竹博园。听导游说,它始建于1974年,占地面积1200亩,汇聚了全世界的389种竹子。那里的竹子种类繁多,琳琅满目,是世界最大的竹种基地。如有趣的龟背竹,它的每一节都像乌龟的背壳;而变异的黄竿竹呢,它的每一节的颜色和普通竹子是两样的,都是黄色的;但我最喜欢的要数龙竹,它大得不得了,不信你听听:它直径约为70厘米,高约几十米,和一棵大树有什么区别呢?呵呵 。不多说了,导游要带我们去看熊猫啦!
我们跟着导游走进熊猫馆,看见一群人站在栏杆旁边看什么,我跑去一看,果然是熊猫,只见一只熊猫正在津津有味地吃着竹子和苹果,听说它的名字叫冰冰。可能它很喜欢拍照,每当有人给它拍照时,它都会转头让那人拍,很配合,很大方;可是另外一只叫娇娇的熊猫就不一样了,它很害羞,看到我们就跑。我们追了老半天,它都是屁股对着我们。不管怎样,我觉的两只大熊猫都是那么天真可爱!
竹博园,你真是大自然的使者!
篇14:2024年重庆景点的导游词_重庆导游词_网
重庆,简称“渝”。 为中华人民共和国省级行政区,中西部唯一的直辖市、国家中心城市 [3] 、超大城市、国际大都市,长江上游地区的经济、金融、科创、航运和商贸物流中心, 西部大开发重要的战略支点、“一带一路”和长江经济带重要联结点以及内陆开放高地; 既以江城、雾都、桥都著称,又以山城扬名。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇重庆景点的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
20xx年5篇重庆景点的导游词(一)
亲爱的游客朋友们:
我们现在站的位置就是重庆解放碑了。这里是购物者的天堂,喜欢购物的朋友们可千万不要错过。在大家购物之前,我还是给大家简单介绍下重庆解放碑。
重庆解放碑最初落成于1940年3月12日孙中山先生逝世纪念日,并命名为“精神堡垒”以激励中华民众奋力抗争以取得胜利,抗战胜利后,改"精神堡垒"为抗战胜利纪念碑,从此便形成了重庆解放碑的雏形。
1949年11月30日,山城重庆回到了人民的怀抱。次日,碑的顶端飘扬起欢庆重庆解放的第一面五星红旗。 1950年10月1日,重庆人民又在这里隆重庆祝新中国成立的第一个国庆节,真可谓万人空巷,盛况空前。从那时起,记功碑正式改名为人民解放纪念碑,重庆人习惯的称为解放碑。功勋卓著的刘伯承元帅亲自为解放碑题词“重庆人民解放纪念碑”。从此,解放碑成为重庆盛大集会重大节日的庆典之地,成为重庆当之无愧的纪念性建筑。
任何一个城市都有自己的标志,任何一个标志性建筑都是一个城市历史的浓缩与见证。说到重庆,最能体现重庆人精神,最具代表性,就是我们现在所看到的这解放碑了。因为它具有特有的历史内涵,仍牵动着人们景仰的目光,在海内外具有非凡的影响。
正所谓“三千年江州城,八百年重庆府,一百年解放碑”,饱经风霜的解放碑真正的历史只有百年,但长江和嘉陵江似乎约定了要在最后的汇流前在此收一收腰,有意要将那人气、灵气和财气通通聚拢在这里。因此,在不到50年的时间里,解放碑一跃成了中国西南地区首屈一指、寸土寸金的“黄金口岸”。特别是重庆直辖后,短短五年里,在它一平方公里的地面上,囊括了购物、旅游、商贸、餐饮、娱乐、休闲和金融等各种功能,成了世界人口密度最大的地段。现在的解放碑是全国最大的商业步行街之一,它是重庆的象征、山城的名片和中国西部第一街。这里拥有各类服务机构5340个,有140万平方米的营业面积,有85家银行、保险公司和证券交易所,有10多万种丰富的商品等待选购,每天要迎送数十万的中外来客,它是重庆最时尚和最繁华的去处,是最有希望的商务中心和投资热土……
好了,重庆解放碑我就简单为大家介绍到这里了,现在就请大家随意品尝解放碑的美食,打望解放碑的美女吧。相信这里能给你一段难忘的回忆。
20xx年5篇重庆景点的导游词(二)
白帝城是重庆一个重要的文化旅游景点,不可不看。以下是第一范文网小编整理的重庆的白帝城游记介绍,欢迎参考,更多详细内容请点击第一范文网查看。
放假期间,爸爸带我去了一次白帝城。
白帝城位于重庆市奉节县,其实白帝城并不是一座城市,它的遗址已经被长江淹掉了,我们现在所能看到的只有白帝庙和刘备托孤堂,以及一些考古人员找到的悬棺。
走进白帝庙中,院里的两个雕塑进入了我们的视线,左手边是白鹤,右手边是白虎,雕得惟妙惟肖,就像真的一样。一抬眼,我们就看到了刘备托孤堂,塑像正中卧在床上的正是刘备,在床边跪着的两个小孩是刘备的二儿子和三儿子,而站在床边受命的人,便是诸葛亮。有人可能会问了:刘备在,关羽张飞怎么不在?我可以认真地告诉问这个问题的人:你的三国知识太浅啦!关羽张飞在这之前就死了,死人难道还能来吗?
再往前走是一大片石碑林,有画也有诗,其中有两块给我留下的印象最深。一块叫“三王碑”,碑上刻着鸟中之王凤凰;花中之王牡丹;树中之王梧桐。这块石碑做工精细、图案清晰,是不可多得的好作品;另一块叫“竹字碑”,碑上看似刻着几片普通的竹叶,实际上是一首诗,怎么样?古人雕刻的石碑很不错吧!
从石碑林向前走,是悬棺陈列馆,里面放置着三口悬棺。放在厅正中的是目前所找到的最大的悬棺,它体长约两米,是用楠木做的。透过棺木的裂缝,可以看到里面那具放了上百年的尸体;门口左边的玻璃柜被分为两层,上层放的是棺木,下层放的是两具完好无损、一块骨头也不少的尸骨。这尸骨怎么保存得如此完好呢?原来?这个放尸骨的棺材是用黄羊木做的,黄羊木本身就具有防腐的功能,所以放在这个棺木里的尸骨就这么完整地保存了下来。
白帝城是重庆一个重要的文化旅游景点,不可不看。
20xx年5篇重庆景点的导游词(三)
各位尊敬的客人:大家好!
欢迎来到重庆旅游。我叫╳╳╳,是╳╳╳旅行社的专职导游,持证号码是╳╳╳号。乘坐的车辆是╳╳╳公司的旅游车,驾驶员是╳╳╳。今天我们能为大家服务,感到十分高兴和非常荣幸。我们的责任是是安排和照顾好大家载重庆的吃、住、行、游、购、娱,努力维护好大家共同利益。希望大家的此次旅行愉快和顺利。
另外,为了保证大家安全,按照重庆市旅游局的规定,驾驶员开车期间不使用手机,他的手机由我暂时保管。如果我们在工作中有什么不对之处和服务有什么不周到的地方,敬请大家指出,我们一定会改进,同时也欢迎大家投诉,重庆市旅游投诉电话号码是:╳╳╳╳╳╳╳╳
重庆给游客第一印象和最深印象是什么呢?到过重庆的都会这样回答:重庆的山、重庆的水、重庆的城、重庆的夜、重庆的火锅、重庆的美女等等。不错,这都是重庆最有代表性的,但这还不是重庆的全部。
重庆是中国内陆的特大城市,悬挂在联合国大厅的世界地图上,仅仅标出了中国四个城市的名字,其中一个就是重庆。我们这座城市,自然地理独特,人文地理鲜明。到这里来的每一个人几乎都能感受到一种强烈的视觉冲击力和心灵震撼力。在中国,你无法找到一个城市能和重庆类似。在重庆,你不难体验到传统与现代、历史与未来的交汇和撞击。到重庆旅游,定会让你觉得不亏此行,因为重庆是一座大气磅礴的“山水之城”,是一座时尚韵律的“动感之城”,是一座热情奔放的“激情之城”,是一座历史悠久的“古老之城”,是一座朝气勃勃的“青春之城”。
现在,请大家跟我一道了解重庆、认识重庆。
一、山水之城——重庆山环水抱的地形地貌和城市禀赋
重庆被称为“山水之城”,是因为重庆北有大巴山,东有巫山,东南有武陵山,南有大娄山,地形大势由南北向长江河谷倾斜,起伏较大。地貌以丘陵、山地为主,坡地面积较大,分布着典型的石林、峰林、溶洞、峡谷等喀斯特景观。整个重庆市层峦迭嶂,起伏不平。重庆主城和很多区县城市完全坐落在山上,是一座典型的“山城”。
重庆除了山多,再就是水多。重庆境内江河纵横,长江干流自西向东横贯全境,流程长达665km,嘉陵江自西北而来,三折入长江。长江干流重庆段,汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江、乌江、大宁河等五大支流及上百条小河流,加上长寿湖、小南海、青龙湖等湖泊,年平均水资源总量在5,000亿m3左右,每km2水面积全国第一。我们几乎可以毫不夸张地说,重庆整个城市都屹立于水中。
重庆的气候属亚热带季风性湿润气候,夏热冬暖,湿润多阴,气温高,雨季长,霜雪少,阴天多,湿度大。春夏之交总是晚上下雨,白天放晴,这种独特的气候景象造就了充满诗意的“巴山夜雨”。唐代著名诗人李商隐在重庆作《夜雨寄北》生动形象地描绘出重庆夜雨的气候特色。“君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池.何当共剪西窗烛, 却话巴山夜雨时”。巴山夜雨成为深情思念的意境和重庆诗意栖息地的象征。
重庆市区最突出的特点是山水连绵、起伏有致、立体感和层次感极强。市区坐落在长江与嘉陵江交汇处,周围群山环抱,主城三面环水。整个城市依山而建,临江而筑,层叠而上,长江、嘉陵江穿城而过,在朝天门汇合后滚滚东下。市内坡峭路陡,楼房重叠错落,山和城融为一体。城在山中,山在水中,山中有城,城中有山,山即是城,城即是山。因此,重庆既是“山城”,又是“江城”。作为大型城市,重庆是全国唯一完全建在两江环绕的山上的城市,主城区绿化覆盖率达到27.1%以上,建筑群和自然界融成一片,构成了具有独特魅力的山水园林城市。而且,重庆山水园林是自然的原生的山、水,不需要加上假山假石,这在别的大城市很少找到。“有山无水不秀,有水无山不壮。”山是重庆的傲骨,造就了重庆人的大气与豪放,水是重庆的柔情,给予了重庆人灵动与聪慧。是山和水铸就了重庆城市的灵魂,重庆人的气质。孔子云,“知者乐水,仁者乐山。”现代化大都市重庆开门见山,出户见水,推窗见绿,与自然如此的零距离,是我们重庆人莫大的幸福。
重庆市市花被定为山茶花,因为重庆山多水多、水分充足、空气湿润的非常适合山茶花生长。重庆的各公众场所、风景区、庭院、楼台普遍种植,山茶花以其鲜艳夺目的色泽和热情奔放的花姿夺得了她重庆市民厚爱。重庆市市树为具有顽强的生命力、根深叶茂、忍高温、耐潮湿、悬崖峭壁上也迎风昂首的黄桷树,这种树扎根巴渝大地,以其浓郁繁茂的枝叶鼓励山城儿女自强不息。山茶花和黄桷树,已经成了重庆城市风格的象征。
20xx年5篇重庆景点的导游词(四)
游客朋友们,你们现在所看到的就是重庆湖广会馆了,它位于重庆渝中区东水门正街4号,建于清乾隆二十四年(1759年),道光二十六年(1846年)扩建。会馆占地面积8561平方米,现有广东会馆、江南会馆、两湖会馆、江西会馆及四个戏楼,包括广东公所、齐安公所。会馆建筑浮雕镂雕十分精湛、栩栩如生,其题材主要为西游记、西厢记、封神榜和二十四孝等人物故事的图案,还有龙凤等各种动物图案及各种奇花异草等植物图案。整个古建筑群雕栏画栋,雕刻精美,是我国明清时期南方建筑艺术的代表,也是我国现存规模最大的古会馆建筑群。东水门一带,按照风水学说,河道弯曲的内侧是“吉地”,外侧是“凶地”。东水门一带恰好是朱雀翔舞之地,风水很好,会馆就选址于此。
现在就请大家边参观边听我的讲解,请往这边走,明末清初,四川人口锐减,当时的执政者就将湖广百姓迁往四川,形成了中国历史上长达百年的“湖广填四川”的移民浪潮,一批湖广会馆也就应运而生。祖上或许正是那时随移民来到重庆,所以来到湖广会馆就觉格外的亲切相熟了。譬如现在我们所说的“崽儿”、“抄手”“啷个”等乡土方言,都是源于湖广方言。湖广填四川前的宋代川音,现在已经无法听见了。当年的湖广会馆是重庆“八大会馆一公所”中最繁华的一个。会馆的领导一般叫“当家的”,管事的是“二当家”,为人往往八面玲珑,会馆经营得异常红火。
请大家看,湖广会馆的围墙样式,是明清时期常见的黄色封火墙,以直线构图而呈阶梯状叠落,又称‘码头墙’,是典型的江南建筑风格。这样的设计,使整个湖广会馆呈“L”形,从山坡上直冲而下,围墙联绵不断,造成异常震撼的视觉冲击。湖广会馆的封火墙也是很具建筑特色的。它对建筑的层数、高差、进退等问题,都能起到很好的过渡作用,使单调的悬山顶人字屋面变得错落有致,曲折流畅。湖广会馆的封火墙除了连续不断的特点外,其造型与地形的结合也很有特色。齐安公所的封火墙造型是最独特的。封火墙形式繁多,主要有梯形、曲线形(拉弓墙)、人字形,一字形。齐安公所的封火墙正是曲线形的拉弓墙,呈圆弧形,配以墙体结构的连续,因此视觉上很像翱翔着的巨龙的背脊,龙脊依山势而下,自然气势非凡。北方的封火墙是直线的,讲究中规中矩,庄重但缺乏灵气;而南式封火墙如浙江保留的封火墙,都还能体味出灵动的趣味。湖广会馆的封火墙就是属于南式。
无论是四川还是北京抑或重庆,但有湖广会馆就有禹王庙或禹王殿。320xx年前的湖广会馆在每年正月十四都要举办禹王庙会,祭奠禹王,祈求来年风调雨顺、国泰民安。传说大禹治水,就曾经居住重庆,连儿子生在重庆也没有回家看看。所以现在重庆南岸还有个地方叫弹子石,意为诞子。禹王宫是由早期移民中的湖南、湖北富商、乡绅捐资兴建,始建于清乾隆二十四(1759年)。禹王宫原是传统的黑青瓦。从清顺治年间早期湖广移民入川时就开始修建,后虽经嘉庆、道光和光绪时候三次重修、扩建,青瓦的风格都保持了最初的样子。1734年发行的清代建筑手册《工程做法则例》明确规定:黄色是帝王之色,京城皇宫就用黄色琉璃瓦;绿色是士大夫的颜色,一般百姓不能使用。黑色属水,水能克火,所以中国民间绝大部分建筑的瓦都是黑青色。山西晋商尽管富甲天下,其深宅大院也只能用黑瓦。禹王宫的黑青瓦正是如此。
重庆湖广会馆不同于北京湖广会馆那种建筑空间宽大,气势宏大的特点,却更多继承了徽式建筑的结构特点。在园林造景上多采用江南南式园林的手法。固而会馆院落之间反复出现高大的封火墙把空间分割成若干小院落,每个小院落间有小门连接,空间上并不断绝。这使每个院子都有自己独特的功能与对应的风景,假山花草、小桥流水、围廊雕画,都是特有的风貌,完整空间内又包含着独特性,这正江南园林的特点和徽式建筑的结构特点的结合。同时,我们也可以看见重庆地域建筑特色。整座会馆依山势而建,建筑高差有别,错落有置,梯步蜿蜒,各院落中设有天井凉台。这都是传统徽式建筑结构没有的特点。重庆湖广会馆的建筑特色的确与众不同。
湖广会馆曾经承载了重庆往昔的一段辉煌,而今天的湖广会馆将继续承载新重庆的另一段辉煌。
20xx年5篇重庆景点的导游词(五)
武隆天生桥是全国罕见的地质奇观生态型旅游区,属典型的喀斯特地貌。以下是第一范文网小编整理的重庆天生三桥导游词,欢迎参考,更多详细内容请点击第一范文网查看。
大自然的鬼斧神工造就了这3座天生的石拱桥,使其具有雄、奇、险、秀、幽、绝等众多特点,虽历经千万年的风风雨雨,至今却依然如故。天生三桥风景区内,林木清秀,植被丰厚,苍翠欲滴,飞泉流瀑遍布其间,包容了山、水、泉、峡、峰、瀑等众多景色。灌木丛生,覆盖三桥,更显得三桥历经千年之沧桑。天生三桥由天龙桥、青龙桥、黑龙桥组成,气势磅礴、恢宏,是亚洲最大的天生桥群。天龙桥顶天立地,桥高200米,跨度300米,因位居三桥第一,犹如飞龙在天,故而得名“天龙”。天龙桥下另有天生坑,坑内又生洞,且洞洞相连恍如克里特岛上的米诺斯迷宫,令人倍感神奇;青龙桥位居第二,是三桥之中垂直落差最大的一座。桥高350米,跨度400米。桥身青翠,藤蔓缠绕。待到日落西山,余晖尽洒,青龙桥下凉风习习,桥身也因日光的关系而变成了暗绿色,远观正似一条青龙欲飞冲天;黑龙桥位居最后,桥色深暗,正如一条黑龙横卧于此。同时,黑龙桥还暗含各式清泉,“三迭泉”、“一线泉”、“珍珠泉”等不仅名字雅致好听,而且风光也是惹人心醉。泉水绕三桥,大大增强了三桥的灵动美感,令人心旷神怡。纵观三座天生桥,均以“龙”命名,这不仅形象地说明了三桥壮阔的体态与宏伟的气势,也表现出人类对于自然的崇拜与敬畏。景区内除了天生三桥以外,还有舍身崖、望峰石、绿茵塘、仙女洞等众多景点点缀其间,引人入胜,令人流连忘返。
武隆天生桥是全国罕见的地质奇观生态型旅游区,属典型的喀斯特地貌。景区以天龙桥、青龙桥、黑龙桥三座气势磅礴的石拱桥称奇于世,属亚洲最大的天生桥群。天生三桥地处仙女山南部,位居仙女山与武隆县之间,景区内天生石桥气势磅礴,林森木秀、飞泉流瀑,包容了山、水、雾、泉、峡、峰、溪、瀑,是一处高品位的生态旅游区。天龙桥即天生一桥,桥高200米,跨度300米,因其位居第一,顶天立地之势而得名。一桥桥中有洞,洞中生洞,洞如迷宫,即壮观又神奇。青龙桥即天生二桥,是垂直高差最大一座天生桥。桥高350米,宽150米,跨度400米,夕阳西下,霞光万道,忽明忽暗,似一条真龙直上青天,故名青龙桥。黑龙桥即天生三桥,桥孔深黑暗,桥洞顶部岩石如一条黑龙藏身于此,令人胆战心惊。黑龙桥景色以其流态各异的“三迭泉”、“一线泉”、“珍珠泉”、“雾泉”四眼宝泉而独具特色。
在夏季高温时节出游,游客要注意饮食安全,讲究饮食卫生,防止“病从口入”及不科学的饮食习惯造成的身体不适或疾病。尤其是在海滨城市食用海鲜产品时,一定要挑干净新鲜的食用,防止发生食物中毒。吃海鲜时和刚刚吃了海鲜后,不要饮用冰啤、冰水、冷水,不要吃过凉的食物,以防发生腹泻等疾病。
篇15:西安华山旅游景点导游词
各位女士们先生们,大家好!
我是x旅游团的导游,大家能够叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽,壮观的华山。
华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一,海拔2154·9米,位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内,北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河,南依秦岭,是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮,华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来,是国家级风景名胜区。
“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下,其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道:“自古华山一条路”。一路行过,必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。
游了中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰,东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米,是登山游客欣赏华山日出的最佳场所,东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈游客到了这里需手攀铁索脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。
走过南天门,跨过华山第一天险“长空栈道”现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰,海拔2154.9米,因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息,故又名落雁峰,峰顶有水。名曰仰天池,池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。这里也是书法石刻最集中之处,“顶天立地”、“沐浴日月”、“峻极于天”等等,均从不同的角度突出了南峰之高。
游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了华山西峰,因峰顶有一天然形成的石叶如荷花瓣覆盖峰巅故又名莲花峰,海拔2082米。西峰大殿翠云宫是峰上保存最完好的道教宫观。里边供奉的是众星之母斗姥。这里也是我们大家所熟悉的沉香劈山救母故事发生地。朋友们,此刻华山主要的景色已经被我们游览的差不多了,整个旅程中,我们经过了北峰的云雾缭绕,体会到了中峰的极幽景色,看到了东峰的绝美日出,又感受到了南峰的高大险峻,欣赏到了西峰的精华所在,领略了整个华山主要景色奇观,亿万年来鬼斧神工,造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观,千百年来文人墨客的咏颂,使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。可以说,华山与华夏紧紧相连,是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、典故中我们可以看出,它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃,而且幽默、诙谐,甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔,这不正我们中华民族的真实写照吗?
大家看这个,这个就是华山松。华山松,雄球花黄色,基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。
期望大家能度的过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一齐旅游!
篇16:陕西特色景点导游词
钓鱼台位于宝鸡市东南40公里蟠潘河上,南依秦岭,北望渭水,山清水秀,古柏叠翠,景色绮丽,历史久远,逝今中外颇享盛名的游览胜地,是省级风景名胜区和省级重点文物保护单位。
钓鱼台因西周名士姜子牙在此隐居十载,滋泉钓干遇文王而闻名于世,史料典籍均有记载。唐贞观年间:“太公兵家者流,始令蟠溪立庙。”并植柏四株,至今犹存。至清乾隆年间有庙宇17处,著名的有太公庙、文王庙、山门口、三清庙等,河东岸的钓台遗迹,河道中央的“璜石”,河西的望贤台以及飞瀑流霞,浪声莫测。钓鱼台建筑风格典雅、自然景色迷人。近年来,各级政府的大力支持下,钓鱼台风景区的开发建设步伐进一步加快,新规划的景点为钓鱼台将再添新姿。
现在河边有一巨石宽2米,长2.5米,石面平阔,上书“钓鱼台”三字,石上有两条平行光滑的凹印,传说是姜太公跪在上面钓鱼的痕迹。由这里至西宝公路边的一段土路,传说是周王西伯邀请姜子牙时用绳拉车经过的道路,这里还有唐建明修的姜太公庙和周文王庙,庙内有姜太公塑像,有周文王请姜太公连环壁画。庙前有四棵古柏,传为太公手植,枝叶茂盛。三清殿、武吉祠等古建筑群各具风格。
沿坡道再上行,便到新建的钓鱼台水库,坝高50米,蓄水45万立方米,蔚为壮观,现辟为水上乐园,可划船游玩,钓鱼台融人文与自然景观于一体,是一处极佳的旅游胜地。
篇17:我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网
下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。
北京故宫博物院英文导游词
hello, everyone,
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.
a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京天安门英文导游词
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.
The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.
In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.
On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.
Tian’anmen Square
Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.
Around the Square are several famous buildings:
1 The Great Hall of the People
This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);
2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);
3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);
4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)
The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.
3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.
On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.
At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:
1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:
2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;
3) The Revolution of 1911;
4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;
5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;
6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;
7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.
4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum
Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.
The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.
Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.
In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.
On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.
Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.
河源苏家围英文导游词
The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.
Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.
Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.
It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.
The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.
Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.
From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.
Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.
Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!
Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?
Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.
The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.
Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.
Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.
篇18:描写买年货日记500字优秀范例
离春节还有几天的时间,我家还没有买年货。唉!真凑巧,妈妈今天正好放假,一会儿我们就去买年货。
唉呀!说实话我还真没买过年化,平常都是妈妈去买的。
嘿嘿,可乐、雪碧、-----这都是必买的,但到妈妈那儿一说,就成了不必买的了。看--我生气了(撒娇),才给我买了一瓶雪碧。虽然我嘴上说妈妈抠儿门,但是心里可不是这么想的。我呀!就爱吃!这都半小时了,光买吃的零食了。不过,吃也好,因为现在我正是长身体的时候不能不吃,俗话说得好:“不吃白不吃呀。”哈哈,开句小玩笑。可千万别当真。
随后,我和妈妈买了许多东西,我左、右手都没闲着,妈妈也是。到家后我和妈妈累得?和反蠛埂?
没事,虽是第一次买,但感觉还真是很爽!哈哈------
篇19:描写课外活动的总结
高中生正处于发育阶段,他们精力充沛,活泼好动,富于幻想,对周围一切都感兴趣,丰富多彩的课余活动有利于促进他们德智体美及心理的发展;有利于学生互相学习、共同进步;有利于丰富学生精神生活,培养兴趣爱好,发展学生的智能。对于实习老师来说,积极参加课余活动指导不仅有利于获得宝贵经验,而且有利于增强各方面的能力,如组织能力、协调能力等。
在阜城中学顶岗实习期间,我参与了学校的很多活动,这些活动不仅增强了我们小队团队协作能力,更提高了我们的组织协调能力。我以我参与过的活动,说一下我认为在组织活动时所要注意的问题:
一、确定活动目的
在举办活动时,我们要确定办活动的目的,不要变成为了办活动而办活动。我们第一次组织阳光心理运动会时,我们的目的有两个:一是锻炼学生的身体,增强学生的团队合作能力;而是锻炼我们实习生的组织协调能力和语言表达能力。因为目的比较明确,所以在活动过程中,我们充分锻炼了自己,不仅提高了自己的能力,还增强了我们小队的凝聚力和团队协作能力。
二、对活动有准确的定位
在组织活动时,我们应考虑各种条件来确定活动的规模,因为我们举行阳光心理运动会为的是锻炼自己的组织协调能力和语言表达能力,且充分考虑到现实条件,所以我们在确定活动的规模时,决定用体育课时间对班里一部分学生进行活动,时间确定为一节课,这是从自身能力出发,也是从学校现实条件出发。
三、制定详细的活动方案
当活动进入实质性操作阶段时,必须制定出一套详细的、可操作的,具体的方案。详细的活动方案一般包括以下四点:活动前期的准备工作、活动现场的分工、活动后期的收尾工作以及可行性分析和备选方案。
(一)、活动前期的准备工作
活动前期的准备工作是最繁琐、最费时,也是最需要精心准备的。前期准备工作的完善与否,很大程度决定了活动完成的顺利与否。前期准备工作包括如下要素:
1、明确活动的整体信息。包括活动时间、主题、参与人员等等。
2、根据活动性质确定活动地点以及活动流程。
3、制定准备工作进度表,详细列出各项工作,并明确相关工作负责人。
4、注意节点:每个工作人员都必须记住几个主要的节点,例如活动流程、注意事项等。
(二)、活动现场的工作分配
1、提前进行沟通,明确自己现场工作职责、熟悉同伴的工作职责,知道发生问题了应该询问那些人员。
2、确保工作人员提前到位,检查工作落实情况,发现问题及时解决。
(三)、活动后期收尾工作。包括安排专人整理资料等。
开展课余活动是提高学生综合素质的有效途径,有利于保障学生身心健康全面发展,对培养和造就德才兼备的人才有重要意义。
篇20:香港热门景点导游词
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
大屿山是香港最大的岛屿,面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪,沿途树木葱茏,山岭起伏,其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾,大屿山海岸线漫长曲折,港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛,恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。
游大屿山西南部,可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发,沿引水道向西南走个多小时,便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外,竖立?的「屿南石碑」,更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线,背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺,游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。
再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉,这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇,清水与浊水的分隔,故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台,当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外,附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙,尽管皆空置破落,却又古意盎然,值得参观。
位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去,里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画,而是出自慈禧太后御笔,画上印有慈大后玉玺,是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期,日军经过竹园精舍时,连走路都不敢用力,只静悄悄地走过,更加不敢进入骚扰,慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观,虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛,却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈,到大澳宝珠潭,有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修,历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋,这在大屿山是很少见到的。
大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁,是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道,呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端,就是大澳村的入海口,海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分,站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”,景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇,进入水乡河道,一路前行,大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……
位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年,虽仅70余年,但因建筑规模之大,地形环境之优美,有“南天佛国”之称,为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰,有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层,内一口大钟,每隔七分钟敲打一次,供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。
凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米,是本港远足人士的旅游胜地,旅游人士每多摸黑登山,观看日出。