北京故宫的景点介绍作文导游词实用20篇

香港文武庙是香港最具历史的庙宇， 位于荷里活道，创建的历史可追溯至香港开埠初期。庙内奉祀文昌帝及关帝，庙内藏有一件道光27年的铜钟，足以证明庙宇据今有150年历史。庙内串串塔香挂满庙宇，是其一大特色。据说始于清朝年间的斩鸡头和烧黄纸等仪式，到目前仍然被香港政府所承认的。此庙虽经多次修建，总体仍保持旧貌，至今香火鼎盛。 是香港最著名的庙宇之一。

荷李活道文武庙是位于港岛上环的，在香港最具历史的庙宇，创建的历史可追溯至香港开埠初期。庙内奉祀文昌帝及关帝，是港岛的宗教信仰中心。庙内串串塔香挂满庙宇，甚为壮观，更是其一大特色。

荷李活道文武庙位于香港上环荷李活道124号，是香港著名的庙宇之一，归东华医院管理。该庙及善德宫之收入及资产租金每年拨充善举，资助教育，造福清贫学子，脾益至大。庙内设有钱箱，参神者可自由捐款。1957年庙祝制度取消，由院方直辖管理，凡善信参神，随意乐助香油。至于祭祀之举，则由东华三院总理邀请政府机关首长殷商贤达，每年都会到文武庙作春秋二祭，藉以崇功报德。而令这间庙的知名度大噪。

该庙创建年代不详。以其建筑形式及风格，应为清朝中叶的产物。庙中有一只1847年(道光廿七年)的铜钟，二条1850年(道光三十年)的石柱。1850年(道光三十年)、1884年(光绪十年)两次重修。1994年，庙后加建善德宫，供善信租用以供奉先人灵位。早期的文武庙门前有两座大石狮子，木栅栏为庙门，屋脊上有两条作飞状之龙。后殿两旁分置铜造巨笔及大关刀，天井摆设香炉、焚化炉。庙内有銮舆两座，乃先后由各行商联合献送者，其一在1862年(清同治元年)，另一座在1885年(清光绪十一年)，该两座銮舆，均用酸枝制造，精工雕镂，髹以真金色，陈列庙廊，为庙内富有历史性之纪念品。曩昔每岁神诞庆典，时有用以奉请神像出巡之举。庙宇构筑精巧，色彩绚丽。庙堂平面呈二进式，纵深约为24米，有前后殿之分，中间加盖天井。后殿正中供奉文武二帝，左侧 供奉城隍，右侧供奉包公，中间置香案。案侧边的"妙手生花笔"，这笔已有数百年历史了。据说摸过神笔，能学业猛进，名成利就。以前广东附近一带的举人，在上京考试之前，必到此地来拜祭一番，顺手一摸此笔，以祈能在考试期间，写出一编极好文章，即使不能高中状元，也希望得中翰林或进士。奉祀神灵:文昌帝君武圣关帝君。另祀神灵:包公、城隍、十殿阎王、福德。香港开埠初期，华人仍抱有"生不入官门，死不入地狱"的心态，倘遇钱债纠纷，或任何是非仇怨等，就到庙宇里，在神灵面前宣誓，求神仲裁。由于华人相信"举头三尺有神灵"，不敢当著神灵的面前说谎，故可化解纷争，不用惊动官府。据说诉讼者须携同一只公鸡，在庙祝前"斩鸡头，烧符咒"，并立下重誓，以表清白。当时很多法制乃未完善，在文武庙内举行烧黄纸及斩鸡头的宣誓方法，在当时被承认有法律效力。同时期，亦成商绅集会议事的地方。当时议事时没地方可供多人集会;而文武庙在市区，地方多，适宜作为集会的场所。

你们好!

欢迎你们到泉城济南来旅游!在济南停留期间，由我来接待你们并供给服务，我期望在我的带领下能玩得开心，过得愉快。今日我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的趵突泉。趵突泉公园位于济南市中心，南面毗邻千佛山，东边临近泉城广场，北边眺望大明湖畔，面积近11万平方米。

趵突泉公园是一座以泉水为主的山水公园，为济南七十二名泉之冠，被誉为“天下第一泉”。趵突泉又被称为槛泉，是泺水的源头，到此刻已经有2700年的历史了，水温一年四季恒定在摄氏18度左右。趵突泉公园因观泉、赏鱼、品茶、山石、文化而闻名，以小巧玲珑，步移景异，清洁幽静、古朴典雅而著称。

此刻映入我们眼帘的这座白墙灰瓦、出檐卷山、卷棚式的民族风格的建筑就是趵突泉公园的东门。大门正中匾额上“趵突泉”三个贴金大字，是1959年郭沫若同志题的词。进了大门，首先大家看到的是一座迎门假山，大家明白为什么要迎着大门建假山吗这是古代园林建造的一种手法，叫做障景法，也就是说以山为主，迎门叠石，似透非透，成为公园门口处的自然屏障，与山石后的溪流交相辉映，构成山环水行之势，同时又同园中其他景物相分离。这座假山的石块全部取自于济南南部山区，石质、色泽、纹理都能够同江苏无锡的太湖石相媲美。

过了晴雨桥，大家再继续往前走，就看到这块石姿优美，纹理自然，高4米，重8吨的龟石了。它最初为元代散曲家张养浩所收藏。张养浩酷爱自然山川，弃官归隐济南后，以山猿、野鹤、山石为友。此龟石有“瘦、皱、漏、透”的特点，在此与它合影，有长寿延年的吉祥之意。

请大家此刻跟随同我一齐往前走，此刻我们来到的地方是马跑泉。你们明白为什么那里叫马跑泉吗据说这泉水是由北宋时期的抗金将领关胜的战马刨出来的，故此得名。相传，关胜是梁山泊农民起义将领，后为济南总兵刘豫的部将，骁勇善战。金兵南侵时，誓死不降，奋勇抗金。在一次激战中，败走西城，口渴难忍。他的战马仰天长嘶，前蹄奋力刨地，泉水夺地而出，后人为纪念此泉，称它为马跑泉。

圣约翰大教堂的导游词

俗称大教堂，位于花园道，1847年奠基，1849年建成，是香港最早建立的基督教教堂。其间在1865年进行扩建工程，成为今日的模样。二次大战期间，日军曾以该教堂为总部。

二战后多次重修，旧貌仍得以保存。正门前有纪碑一座，用以悼念第一次世界大战期间的殉难者，旁边地下平放麦士维士兵的墓碑，以纪念在香港保卫战时在教堂前殉难的士兵。教堂北墙上另有威廉大尉纪念碑石，以纪念他在1857年时于广州城下殉难。现时，它仍是对公会港澳教区的主堂。

为了满足不同层次的游人的要求，自八十年代开始，公园在湖西岸建成了总面积约9200平方米的游乐场。场内设有海盗船、Disco健身车、电子游戏、五爪章鱼、摩天轮、碰碰车、直升飞机、电瓶车、天使转椅、蹦蹦床等各种游乐设施，惊险刺激，新颖有趣，既满足成年人的需求，又令孩子们开心。

大明湖不仅是游览观光的极好场所，湖北岸还有数处茶社和明湖楼、荷香村两处饭店，供游客休息就餐。明湖楼建于1983年，是一座“外古内今”的中国传统式仿古建筑，楼高二层，总面积约2735平方米。明湖楼的饭菜讲究色、香、味、型和营养，以鲁菜系中济南菜的“历下风味”为主，尤擅长鱼的烹制，制做的全鱼宴令人叫绝。荷香村饭店位于铁公祠院内，为一古典式二层楼建筑。该店除烹制鲁菜系中的“历下风味”菜肴外，还擅长锅贴制作。其配料和加工技术均引进济南锅贴老店便宜坊，所制锅贴令游客一饱口福。

近年来，随着改革的深入发展和旅游业竞争的日趋激烈，大明湖公园的领导者们团结务实，开拓进取，利用自身优势，举办多种活动，提高知名度，增强竞争力和吸引力，并逐步形成传统。

荷花展是公园一年一度的大型活动。自86年开始，已举办九届了，其中有两届是全国规模的。荷花是我国传统的十大名花之一，也是我市的市花，举办荷花展览，旨在宣传市花，突出荷花的君子品质。荷展一般在7、8月份举办，此时荷花长势最旺，花繁叶茂，最宜观赏，是赏荷纳凉的好去处。

龙舟赛也是公园大型的活动。大明湖水域辽阔，条件得天独厚，自93年开始，已成功举办了三届。参赛单位均来自我市各大企业，规模逐步增大，是一项群众性的文化娱乐活动，对于促进全民健身和增强企业向心力、凝聚力具有积极的作用。

民族风情艺术节是最火爆、最热烈的活动。大明湖是历史的湖、人民的湖，在此举办民族风情艺术节，可谓珠联壁合。今年4、5月份，我们与北京海淀区文化局联合邀请了全国9个省市自治区40个少数民族200余名演员来公园表演了各具特色的民族风情，轰动了整个泉城，这样的活动要形成传统，一年一度地搞下去。

迎春花展、兰花展及盆景展，在我园也是传统的活动。公园有全省最大规模的兰花基地天香园，有一支技术比较过硬的花卉队，他们日日辛苦劳作，将美和温馨奉献给游客。

为了增加文化气氛，提高档次，公园内还辟建了书画展览馆、碑刻展等文化层次较高的观赏点。自今年6月份开始，公园又邀请了湖北隋州曾都古编钟展演团来公园作为期半年的表演，向游人展现中国古典音乐之精华。古编钟是中华民族智慧的结晶，举办古编钟展演，既丰富了观赏内容，又使游人进一步了解中华民族上下五千年灿烂的文化。

各位游客，大家好，欢迎大家来到东京迪士尼乐园观光游览，我是你们的导游，很高兴在这童话般梦幻的卡通乐园中与各位一同追溯童年，希望我的解说能给大家留下一个深刻的印象！

日本简介

日本位于亚洲东部，是一个不光从科技领域还是文化层面都飞跃发展的国家，在日本东京以东的千叶县是一个开放最为显着的城市，这里不仅建有成田国际机场、大型国际会议中心，还有堪称世界第一的迪士尼乐园，就是我今天所要向大家介绍的东京迪士尼乐园。

东京迪士尼乐园简介

东京迪斯尼乐园于1982年建成，是由美国迪斯尼公司和日本梓设计公司合作建造的。它位于日本东京都以东的千叶县浦安市舞滨，主题乐园面积为四十六公顷，堪称"亚洲第一游乐园".

世界市集

这里是东京迪士尼乐园内规模最大的市集，它包含了来自全世界的新奇物品，有糖果糕点专卖店、由米奇亲手创办的小型杂货店、大街日报摊、相机中心、小镇时尚店、赫林顿钟表珠宝、西饼城、玩具小站、魔术用品店、致贺屋、剪影室、迪士尼画廊等等。除此之外还有各种家用百货，把迪士尼的世界带回家中！想为家中增添一些迪士尼梦幻世界气氛的游客，请到此集合！这里的迪士尼系列商品丰富多彩，无论是厨房用品、还是卫浴用品，都将为您家中带去欢乐魔法。您也来尝试一下用自己喜爱的迪士尼商品装饰家居吧！

便士拱廊

东京迪士尼乐园便士拱廊内收集的众多曾经风靡一时的游戏机，这些游戏机造型古典、结构质朴，都是几十年前在美国曾经实际被使用过的。当绚丽的霓虹灯吸引您走进这座建筑物时，您会看到各式古董游戏机。在这间以美国最小的硬币单位"便士"命名的游戏房里，只需花一些零钱就可以玩得不亦乐乎！这里有当年盛行一时的弹珠台、棒球游戏，给人一种时光倒流回答童年的感觉。

迪士尼画廊

这座东京迪士尼乐园优雅的宅邸是一家维多利亚时代风格的画廊。画廊里展示各种主题的艺术作品，它们都是由迪士尼艺术家们创作的，包括原创艺术作品、模型、素描以及雕塑等。画廊内还开设有绘画班，您可以在此轻松愉快地学习如何画出米奇和他的伙伴们。

迪士尼绘画教室

在这里可以学画米奇和伙伴们的头像，并且还可以将完成的作品装入纪念纸框，带回家留作纪念，不过绘画教室属于收费项目。

迪士尼公司

维多利亚风格的店堂内，米奇、美妮、唐老鸭等迪士尼明星的系列商品琳琅满目！这些物品都是东京迪士尼乐园限定版，非常稀有。

双层巴士

复古造型的双层巴士是深受来东京迪士尼乐园游客欢迎的一种交通工具。20世纪初行驶于纽约街头的双层巴士将带您游览园区的街景。巴士绕圆环缓缓行驶一周，游客可以从不同角度欣赏到各个主题园区的风景。

坐上巴士，放眼欣赏园区风景，您一定会有许多新的发现。途中，巴士司机还将身兼导游，为游客介绍各处景点，懂日语的游客请留心倾听哦！

各位同学： 你一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，是因为有了西湖，唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”

西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

西湖边上还有一座名山——孤山，为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。 断桥是西湖中最出名的一座桥，断桥是北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。 西湖中有三岛。最大岛是“三潭印月”。岛南面的三座石塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。

到了中秋佳节，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，有说不尽的诗情画意。 我们再来看湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。 湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到香港旅游，我是你们的导游。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港，是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深，为天然良港，香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字，来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力，后来从清政府手上夺得香港，发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化，主导香港的经济和旅游业发展，是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港，是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深，为天然良港，香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字，来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力，后来从清政府手上夺得香港，发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化，主导香港的经济和旅游业发展，是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

地理概述

根据20__年的资料，维多利亚港面积为41.88平方公里，仅为原水域面积的60%，平均水深达12米。最深的航道是鲤鱼门，深约43米，最浅的航道则是油麻地，约为7米。范围东至鲤鱼门，西至青洲、青衣岛南湾角及汀九(该带水域又称为“西锚湾”)。维多利亚港潮差约1米。海港内包括青衣岛、青洲、小青洲及九龙石等岛屿，以及蓝巴勒海峡、硫磺海峡及鲤鱼门等水道。

形成原因

维多利亚港是一个天然的深水海港。它的形成大概在7000多年前当海平面比现在还很低之时。当时的维多利亚港是太平山与九龙之间的一个山谷。后来随着海平面上升，原来的山谷被海水淹盖，成为了今日的海港。

港口水位

维多利亚港的水位高度最高的纪录为3.96米，

纪录于1962年台风温黛袭港期间产生。因全球气候暖化、大型填海、珠江口流出的淡水及沉积物，以及南中国海的海流等，在1954年至20__年共50年其间，维多利亚港的水位高度合共上升12厘米，平均每年上升2.3毫米。而且在1987年至1999年期间，维多利亚港的水位更以每年平均22毫米的速度上升，升幅是全球水位上升速度的10倍，不过，在1999年后，维多利亚港水位急速下跌。

维多利亚港在香港开埠之时颇为广阔，因为当时两岸都是天然的海岸线。在今日北角东部，直到1930年代还是一个海滩，而在1970年代时，即使在筲箕湾的码头，仍然会有人在岸边游泳。然而，随着都市的发展，使污水不断排入海港里，使海港受到极大的污染;加上维多利亚港两岸不断的填海取地，使海港内变得大浪和湍急。1980年代当香港政府草拟香港机场核心计划时，曾建议把海港从维多利亚港外迁到青衣的蓝巴勒海峡或南丫岛外的博寮海峡，但未有成事。

历史沿革

1841年，英国占领香港。清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后，1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛，4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港，以当时在位的维多利亚女王命清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后，1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛，4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港。

清政府与英国签署《南京条约》后，1861年1月英军占领九龙半岛，4月将香港岛与九龙半岛之间的海港。

名为维多利亚港，在此以前，清朝文牍称为尖沙咀洋面或中门。类似的情况还有维多利亚公园、维多利亚城(今西环至铜锣湾一带)和维多利亚山(Victoria Peak，即太平山)等。

香港可供发展的平地很少，因此自1841年开埠以来，政府多次集中在维多利亚港进行填海工程。1842年，皇后大道及云咸街的兴建造成大量沙石，为免搬运至其他地区存放，于是直接把沙石推进海港，扩大香港的发展面积。政府1852年展开的文咸填海计划，是香港首次的正式填海工程，位置在今日上环文咸东街一带，目的是将上环的发展面积进一步增加，以兴建政府部门及港口设施，发展维多利亚城。

后来，填海工程由原来的港岛西面，及后扩展至整个香港岛及九龙，以有利香港发展。中环德辅道、湾仔北、铜锣湾、尖沙咀东、启德机场跑道、港澳码头、红磡湾、观塘工业区、土瓜湾、葵青货柜码头、荃湾和西九龙等重要发展地方，全都是填海造地得来。

因香港为亚洲的重要港口之一，在20世纪初至1970年代，造船业亦十分发达。当时，香港拥有亚洲其中两个最大规模的船坞，分别是位于鲗鱼涌，由太古洋行开设的太古船坞，以及位于红磡的黄埔船坞。船坞雇用的工人数以千计，造船技术和出产船只的排水量皆与日本齐名。然而，自1970年代起，香港的航运业开始衰退，地产业则开始起飞。两所船坞分别在1970年代及1980年代拆卸，其后在青衣合作开设香港联合船坞，原址改建成住宅及商场，即今日的太古城与黄埔花园。

香港开埠以后，英国皇家海军在中环设立海军基地，其后命名为添马舰，现时该地段已发展成新政府总部。1990年代中期，海军基地迁往昂船洲。香港由于是自由补给港，又位于东南亚与远东航道的中心点，所以在1997年香港回归前，维多利亚港常有英国或美国军舰停泊，1997年后亦有不少美国军舰来港补给。舰上官兵留港期间，多到湾仔等地消遣。

段经济贸易

维多利亚港是国际上重要的港口之一，据政府纪录，20__年抵港的远洋轮船及内河商船分别有39,040和190,820航次，海上运输相当发达。早期，维多利亚港已被视为重要商港，直至后来海港西部的葵涌及青衣货柜码头的兴建，香港海运才逐渐离开维多利亚港中心地带，转而以旅游和交通为主。现时，维多利亚港仍有不少货船往来，中流作业及内河商船仍然十分频繁。香港现时处理的货物对整个华南地区极为重要，而且大部份货物大部份地区与华南地区有关。

维多利亚港是天然的深水港，港口水域广阔，平均水深达12米，海底泥层亦没有淤泥阻塞，可同时容纳上50艘万吨级的大型远洋轮船。另外，港口东面的鲤鱼门和西面的汲水门较窄，加上受九龙半岛和香港岛的群山所包围，形成港口四面环山，强风因而为山势所阻。港内又设有多个天然及人工的港湾与避风塘，足以让船只在平日甚至热带气旋来临时，免受风浪侵袭。此外，由于香港气候暖和，港口终年不结冰，船只可自由进出。基于各项优秀条件，香港因而成为优良转口港。

葵青货柜码头

葵青货柜码头位于香港新界葵青区葵涌及葵青青衣的醉酒湾，在维多利亚港西北部，是香港最主要的货柜物流处理中心，目前是世界第二大吞吐量的货柜港口(世界最大吞吐量的货柜港口是新加坡)及华南地区第一大港。1992年至20__年，香港均是全球最繁忙的货柜港口。

葵青货柜码头占地庞大，由葵涌、青衣伸延至昂船洲一带，共有9个货柜码头，24个泊位，可停泊最大型的货柜船。码头的全年总处理能力，超过1800万个标准货柜单位。20__年，葵青货柜码头处理的货物总量约为16,048千个货柜单位。

中流作业区

1970年代，货柜码头开始发展时，货柜码头可供集箱船只所装载的泊位不敷使用，班轮公司为减低船只等候泊位所造成的损失，决定直接在货船上分派货柜，在海中系以浮筒或抛海通过趸船来进行装卸集装箱，利用趸船将货柜运送到附近的码头起卸，目的是要辅助货柜码头的角色，成为香港中流作业的雏型。

为方便将货柜船的货物运送至港九各地，香港在维多利亚港两岸设置多个中流作业区。由于中流作业可将货柜船在市区部份码头直接进行起卸工作，无需经过货柜码头起卸，可避免路面上的交通挤塞或所泊位不足造成的延误。加上中流作业的成本低廉，为不少客户提供多一种装卸选择。现时，香港约有 20% 的货物装卸工作在系泊或锚泊港内的船只上以中流作业的方式进行。

交通设施

由于维多利亚港分隔香港岛和九龙半岛，维多利亚港的交通对香港发展尤其重要。1890年代起，早已有渡海小轮往返维多利亚港两岸。随着香港经济发展，维多利亚港的交通设施由原来渡海小轮发展至海底隧道，地下铁路等现代化设施。

跨海设施

维多利亚港上虽没有桥梁横过，但它的底下现时有三条过海行车隧道，分别是1972年通车的香港海底隧道(红磡海底隧道)、1989年通车的东区海底隧道，以及1997年通车的西区海底隧道。

早在1894年，香港正兴建电车系统之时，香港政府便已经有兴建跨海大桥的打算，以连接港岛及九龙两岸。大桥上更包括电车系统，希望跨海大桥能成为香港的标志性建筑物。由于当年兴建跨海大桥成本高昂，及影响维多利亚港船只运行，故计划搁置。

二次大战过后，政府曾考虑天星小轮负荷问题，在1950年代重新研究跨海大桥计划。当时建议中跨海大桥亦包括海底隧道方案，但因大桥破坏景观而被搁置。后来，政府于1955年决定研究兴建海底隧道可行性。直到1960年代，香港政府决定兴建红磡海底隧道，连接红磡与铜锣湾。1972年8月，红磡海底隧道通车。

1976年，因红磡海底隧道挤塞情况未有改善，政府再度研究在鲤鱼门兴建大桥，连接香港岛及九龙东面，但其后因影响船只航道及启德机场飞机升降再度搁置，后来由东区海底隧道取代。

香港海底隧道

香港海底隧道又名红磡海底隧道(简称红隧或旧隧)，是香港第1条海底行车隧道，于1972年8月通车，耗资港币3亿2千万元兴建。目前，红隧是世界上最繁忙的4线行车隧道之一，也是香港最繁忙、使用率最高的道路。海底隧道南端出入口位于奇力岛(又称灯笼洲)，因工程关系该岛已与香港岛连接。北端出入口所在的土地位于红磡以西，亦为填海所得。隧道使用旧式设计，只有双程双线行车，早于通车10年后行车流量已经饱和，往港岛方向每天上下午繁忙时间经常出现挤塞情况。因此，除隧道收费外，由1984年6月1日起，当局向所有车辆征收隧道税，以求减低流量。而该隧道专营权在1999年8月31日届满，现已交还香港政府管理。

虽然先后有东区海底隧道及西区海底隧道通车纾解车流，但由于两隧均收费高昂，地理位置又不及香港海底隧道方便，故隧道的饱和程度仍日益恶化。在周末及假日前夕，有时到凌晨12时左右仍可见车龙。20__年，平均每日行车量达124,000架次。

东区海底隧道

东区海底隧道简称东隧，是香港第二条过海行车隧道。隧道连接香港岛东部和九龙东部，全长2.2公里，共有5条管道：2条双程双线行车管道、两条为港铁将军澳线使用(将军澳线通车前为观塘线使用)，以及一条容纳环境控制系统的管道。隧道南端为鲗鱼涌，与4号干线(东区走廊)交汇;北端的茶果岭出入口设有收费广场。

1986年，中信泰富旗下的新香港隧道有限公司以“建造、营运、移交”(BOT)方式获发东区海底隧道30年的专营权。20__年，该公司在有庞大盈利下仍申请加价成功，引起市民很大的回响，亦使本已饱和的香港海底隧道的车流量而不合理化。20__年，平日的行车流量约为61,000架次。

西区海底隧道

西区海底隧道简称西隧，是香港第三条过海行车隧道，是全港首条双程3线行车的过海隧道和全港最大的海底隧道。隧道全长1.97公里，连接香港岛的西营盘和九龙油麻地附近的西九龙填海区，是香港第1条双程3线分隔沉管式隧道，并与机场铁路的第三条过海铁路隧道同时兴建。九龙出入口附设有20个缴费亭的收费广场，当中4条行车线可随时改变行车方向，如繁忙时间便可为同一行车方向提供12条行车线。并在油麻地交汇处连接西九龙公路;西营盘出入口的交汇处包括17条接驳天桥、1条下通路和多段引道，连接4号干线。

中信泰富旗下的香港西区隧道有限公司在1997年以“建造、营运、移交”方式获发西区海底隧道30年的专营权。因其高昂收费，西区海底隧道车流一直偏低，未能分流香港海底隧道的负担。于20__年，平均每日行车量只有44,373架次，远低于可供行车数目的180,000架次。

香港第四条海底隧道

香港第四条过海隧道是一条计划中的海底隧道，研究在香港海底隧道东面兴建另一条海底隧道。倡议中第四条海底隧道由连接香港岛的炮台山和九龙黄埔，并考虑同时兴建铁路管道，以减低第五条过海铁路隧道的兴建成本。

工程的建议已经响起了一段长时间，以舒缓红隧的交通流量压力。虽然先后有东区海底隧道及西区海底隧道通车为香港海底隧道分流，但由于由中信泰富旗下的两间隧道公司所垄断，两隧均多次加价以致收费高昂，加上地理位置不及香港海底隧道方便和过于分散，故隧道的饱和程度日益恶化，使红隧所承受的压力愈来愈大。因此兴建第四条过海隧道的呼声再次响起，以抗衡中信泰富对香港过海交通的垄断。

过海铁路隧道

现时有3条港铁行车线亦会穿过维多利亚港，包括：

第1条过海铁路隧道：荃湾线(接驳港岛金钟站及九龙尖沙咀站一段)

第2条过海铁路隧道：将军澳线(接驳港岛鲗鱼涌站及九龙油塘站一段，与上述东区海底隧道一同兴建)

第3条过海铁路隧道：东涌线和机场快线(两线使用同一隧道，接驳港岛香港站及九龙的九龙站一段，与上述西区海底隧道一同兴建)

1967年，政府在检讨香港交通同时，同时邀请英国交通研究部门就香港整体交通作出研究[33]。因此出现首次过海铁路隧道雏型，在1982年与前地铁修正早期系统第四期工程一起启用。此外，1970年亦曾建议在九龙尖沙咀兴建另一条过海铁路隧道连接香港岛的上环，因为资金及人口问题而拖延。

1984年至87年，因第一条过海铁路隧道因应港岛线通车而开始出现饱和现象，政府决定在维多利亚港东面兴建第二条过海铁路隧道(请参阅东区海底隧道部份内容)。

1989年，因为过海铁路隧道发展需求，纷纷出现多个过海铁路隧道方案[35]，其中在维多利亚港西面兴建过海铁路隧道相对重要，以便加强机场铁路接驳能力。同时又因为部份路段与西区海底隧道重叠，一同兴建可减低兴建成本。

第四条过海铁路隧道将连接香港岛的中环至湾仔填海区及九龙红磡。此方案沿袭1970年的东九龙线方案，并加以改良。最初政府一直是考虑地下铁路方案，但因1989年的中环至湾仔填海区，而重新规划。20__年，政府采纳九广铁路的东铁过海方案。20__年4月，两铁合并终落实，南北线将通过第四条过海铁路隧道到达港岛会展站，再到达终点金钟。

与此同时，第5条过海铁路隧道方案亦在1989年提出[35]，曾考虑以观塘线、机场铁路或九广铁路(现称港铁东铁线)连接香港岛的炮台山站及九龙黄埔站。由于第四条过海铁路隧道尚未兴建，故香港暂时并无兴建第五条过海铁路隧道的迫切性。

渡轮服务

过海隧道和铁路未兴建前，渡海小轮是往来维多利亚港两岸的唯一交通工具;香港的渡轮事业亦曾一时兴盛。最早的渡轮公司是约在1888年成立的“九龙渡海小轮公司”，由一位波斯拜火教教徒Dorabujee Naorojee Mithaiwala创办，来往尖沙咀与中环。1898年，九龙仓收购“九龙渡海小轮公司”，并把“九龙渡海小轮公司”，改名为“天星小轮公司”。

香港的发展一直侧于香港岛一边，但随着九龙的发展，市民对于港九之间的渡轮需求日渐殷切，20世纪初期，分别由16间小轮公司承办来往由中环至油麻地，旺角及深水埗等地的航线，可是由于太多公司承办，易生混乱，故港府在1919年起，批出专营权予“四约街坊轮船公司”，营办港九之间的渡轮服务。及至1924年1月1日“四约街坊轮船公司”专营权期限届满，由香港油蔴地小轮船有限公司接办服务。

此后，有一段长时间大部份航线由油麻地小轮提供服务，主要路线有北角至观塘、九龙城及红磡，中环至佐敦道码头、大角咀及深水埗。1980年代初期，港岛东区至中环的交通十分挤塞，油麻地小轮曾开办由太古城至中环的非过海渡轮服务，1985年，地铁港岛线通车后服务便取消。渡海小轮的服务时间至午夜止，在海底隧道及通宵过海巴士前现前，停航后市民只能等待第2天早上过海，又或者乘搭收费较昂贵且危险的“哗啦哗啦”电船。

1990年代起，由于陆上交通事业的发达，香港政府对渡轮事业没有大力支持，一些码头像佐敦道码头及大角咀码头一类往昔较繁忙的大型码头，在西九龙填海后并没有重建。今天，除了尖沙咀和观塘外，九龙区就只剩九龙城码头和红磡码头这些没有铁路连接的区份设有渡轮服务。

过去油麻地小轮还有汽车渡轮服务，驾驶人士如需过海，便需把汽车驶至汽车渡轮码头，驶进特制的汽车渡轮过海，沿途可在车上欣赏两岸风景。1980年代末东区海底隧道通车后，汽车渡轮服务因使用需求大跌，加上营运成本昂贵而终止。近日，由于两条海底隧道的加价，促使红磡海底隧道所面临的交通压力渐增，有人曾倡议恢复停办多年的汽车渡轮服务。

现时，维多利亚港内有天星小轮有限公司、新世界第一渡轮服务有限公司、港九小轮有限公司提供往返维多利亚港两岸的航线。另外也有不少公司提供部份航线往返维多利亚港至澳门及广东省珠三角等地。

码头

维多利亚港有多个渡轮码头、汽车渡轮码头及公众码头。有关码头主要是提供往返维多利亚港内的航线，而中环码头更提供往返维多利亚港至离岛的航线，而在北角及观塘汽车渡轮码头仍提供危险品车辆渡轮服务。维多利亚港亦设有一些公众码头供小型驳船、游艇、观光船等作上落客服务。亦有小量的补给和货物转运。

维多利亚港上设有2个大型离境码头：港澳码头及中国客运码头，来往澳门及广东省珠三角各口岸，码头设有出入境设施，可办理离境手续。

避风塘

香港每年夏季时均不时会遭受台风侵袭，因此，维多利亚港内设有多个避风塘供船只躲避风雨及停泊，亦有不少经营游览维多利亚港以及香港一些离岛的船艇，部份更提供娱乐设施和餐饮服务。铜锣湾避风塘除了是游艇的停泊点外，也以避风塘菜闻名，以富辛辣及味浓特色的海鲜料理为主，当中的避风塘炒蟹更是香港著名的地道美食之一，昔日的不少食店已“上岸”移到北角至铜锣湾一带经营。

邮轮码头

位于九龙尖沙咀的海运大厦是香港目前唯一的邮轮码头。海运大厦于1966年落成，除码头外亦设有写字楼及商场。不少著名邮轮曾在海运大厦停泊，包括曾经是世界最大邮轮的伊利沙伯号。

政府现正在前启德机场跑道尽头兴建启德邮轮码头，这项工程并不需要在维多利亚港填海。

港口保护

香港填海工程

香港由于平地少而山多，香港政府早年便已开始进行填海工程以扩展土地，以致海港面积不断缩小。

近年，不少港人开始关注维多利亚港的填维多利亚港中环岸边在填海的海计划，并开展了不少保护维多利亚港的运动，当中以保护海港协会最为人所认识。该会在1996年发动签名行动得到170,000个市民签名支持而成功推动保护海港条例，后于1997年6月于立法局最后一次会议时成为法例。

香港主权移交后，反对填海的声音渐趋强烈。1998年，因为保护海港协会为首的多个环保团体的反对，逼使政府先后需要暂缓及重新检讨启德及添马舰对出的填海工程。其后，部份团体及市民及曾就政府于湾仔北与中环的填海计划作出法律诉讼，直至20__年，终审法院就政府的湾仔北填海计划判定政府败诉;但在20__年，政府在中环的填海计划上获得胜诉。尽管政府在中环填海计划获得胜诉，但为避免再次引起诉讼，政府亦成立咨询性的共建维港委员会，以听取民间对于填海工程的有关意见。

今天的维多利亚港在多次填海造地后面积已大幅减少，但交通却越来越繁忙，海浪因而比往日大，体积较小的船只在海上航行会摇曳不定。

景观保护

维多利亚港两岸是香港著名的观光点，不少旅客会到太平山项远眺维多利亚港及九龙半岛的景观，但地产商多年来不断在维多利亚港两岸临海地段新建高楼，部份高楼甚至遮挡了狮子山山脊线，令海旁景观及两岸山脊线受破坏，阻碍旅客观赏维多利亚港两岸景观。

环保团体环保触觉主席谭凯邦指出，虽然香港已立法在填海方面保护维多利亚港，但没有在景观保护方面立法规管，地产商仍可以在维多利亚港两岸兴建高楼。该团体调查发现，香港人普遍赞成政府应着手立法保护维多利亚港景观。

水质污染

维多利亚港的水质曾被长年忽视，其中以19经填海发展得出土地的香港会议展览中心新翼及中环广场。

经填海发展得出土地的香港会议展览中心新翼及中环广场。

70年代香港工业起飞对水质污染影响。当时政府仍未有措施监控工厂排出的污水，香港每天向维多利亚港排放约150万立方米筛滤后的污水，其中有不少含有毒物质及重金属的废料未经处理便直接排放到维多利亚港，沉积在维多利亚港海底的污泥中。

缺德者乱抛垃圾到海中，船只漏出的油渍等问题均是水质下降的来源。此外，充满化学物的家居清洁用品经厕所排放到维港，特别是沙士事件时期，市民大量使用漂白水，致使海水中的氨含量偏高。

多次的填海亦是一个间接影响水质的因素：填海工程将海岸线修直，造成一些海水流量不大的死位，海港的收窄也减弱了潮水的冲刷能力，这些均造成维多利亚港上一度积聚垃圾及臭味。根据水质测试证实海水中的大肠杆菌含菌量偏高，氧含量偏低，容易令鱼类及其他海洋生物窒息。有香港立法会议员更提出，若维多利亚港再继续填海工程，将来必定会变成维多利亚渠了。

政府于是推行策划性污水收集及处理系统，又推出“净化海港计划”(原名“策略性污水排放计划”、“策略性排污计划”或“海港污水处理计划”)以处理水质下降之问题。据香港环境保护署监察所得之数据，近年来虽然水质污染情况略有改善，但是仍需继续改善维多利亚港的水质。政府一方面亦制作了不少电视宣传片以呼吁市民不要将垃圾投入海港中，一方面则有部门负责检拾海中的垃圾，及定期对水质进行调查。长远方面，政府曾考虑过以导管将污水排出公海以减低维多利亚港内的水质污染。

过往维多利亚港上有不少捕鱼活动，但由于水质污染影响，令不少鱼类及其他海洋生物窒息死亡。虽然一直仍有不少人在维多利亚港两岸垂钓，但由于有关的海产有机会吸入有害物质，因此维多利亚港中的海产已不宜食用。

香港维港日

维多利亚港早年曾是不少水上活动的举行场地，但近年由于海港污染严重，及受填海工程影响，部份活动已移师其他地区。20__年起多间机构合办香港维港日(香港海港日)，希望引起市民关注维多利亚港的问题，培育市民关注海港的意识，提倡欣赏并爱护这个城市的珍贵资产。

维港活动

维港渡海泳

1906年起开始举办，由九龙尖沙咀公众码头游往中环皇后码头，赛程长1600米。但由于海面交通繁忙令封闭海港困难，海港水质每况愈下，加上兴建香港文化中心而封闭尖沙咀车站的铁路码头，渡海泳在1979年停办。20__年代，随着香港政府的《净化海港计划》渐见成效，香港业馀游泳总会于20__年10月末期向香港政府申请复办维港渡海泳，其后获得批准。

环岛帆船比赛

香港早于1864年已曾举办环岛帆船比赛，20__年沙士疫症过后，采用原有航道恢复举行。而皇家香港游艇会亦每年举办“环岛行”游艇比赛。

烟花汇演

维多利亚港是香港举行烟花汇演的主要场地。1982年起每年农历年初二、以及1997年起回归纪念日及国庆日，维多利亚港都会成为大型烟花汇演的舞台，每年吸引不少市民及旅客在维港两岸欣赏。另一方面，在部分日子的幻彩咏香江表演中，将在维港海上加插烟火表演，使汇演更添吸引力。

香港迪斯尼乐园导游词

各位游客：

大家好，欢迎大家来到迪斯尼！

香港迪斯尼乐园位于大屿山，环抱山峦，与南中国海遥遥相望，是一座融合了美国加州迪斯尼乐园及其他迪斯尼乐园特色于一体的主题公园。香港迪斯尼乐园包括四个主题区：美国小镇大街、探险世界、幻想世界、明日世界。每个主题区都能给游客带来无尽的奇妙体验。

美国小镇大街：

到访香港迪士尼乐园的游客会首先在美国小镇大街展开他们的旅程。美国小镇大街是根据典型的美国小镇设计而成，富于怀旧色彩，所展现的时代正是煤气灯正由电灯取替、以及汽车代替马车的年代。这些怀旧设计带领游客进入神奇王国，让他们体验乐园内不同的世界。

幻想世界：

到访幻想世界的游客会首先在睡公主城堡展开他们的旅程。游客犹如置身迪士尼故事中，找到他们最心爱的迪士尼人物：可以在咖啡杯内盘旋；又或是与各个可爱的迪斯尼人物如小熊维尼、白雪公主及老鼠大哥--米奇老鼠见面。

幻想世界的中心标志将会是一个崭新、独特的梦想花园，唯香港迪士尼乐园独有。

探险世界：

探险世界让游客亲身感受一个亚洲及非洲地区原始森林的旅程，同时探险世界亦将多种奇珍异卉集中在一处展出。游客可以参加乐园内的森林河流之旅，及发掘其它惊险的游乐设施如整个以森林之王Kingofthe Jungle为题的岛屿等。探险世界更设有一个最大的室内剧场，这剧场专为迪士尼现场表演而设。

明日世界：

明日世界将会是一个充满科幻奇谈及实现穿梭太空幻想的地方。香港迪士尼乐园中明日世界的全新设计和感觉与其它的主题乐园截然不同，华特迪士尼幻想工程将整个园区创造成一个专为探索太空漫游奇遇与经历的星河太空港口。每个游乐设施、商店及餐厅均以机械人、宇宙飞船、浮动星体作装饰，将成为太空港口的一部份。游客可以在飞越太空山经历时空旅程，亦可乘坐飞碟来回穿梭太空游乐设施太空飞碟。

| “东方之珠”香港导游词 | 香港迪斯尼乐园导游词 | 北帝庙导游词

游客朋友们，今天就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持！

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

尊敬的各位游客：

大家好!欢迎各位光临八里沟风景名胜区，我叫 X ，是景区的导游员，很荣幸能为各位讲解服务。如果您在这次的旅游途中遇到问题和困难，请及时告诉我，我一定竭尽全力为您排忧解难。现在我简单的介绍一下：

八里沟风景区位于河南省新乡市北部，太行山南麓，辉县市境内，距新乡市50公里，距辉县市25公里，总面积为28平方公里。原是石门景区的一部分，自1990年度列为河南省风景名胜区。20__年起，北京龙脉旅游集团开始注入资金，和辉县市政府进行股份制合作，共同开发八里沟。目前，景区已经开发出山门广场、桃花湾、山神庙、玉皇宫、羊州地、一线天、天河瀑布、红石河等八个小景区150多处景点。20__年正式对外开放，向热爱旅游、支持旅游事业的朋友们展示它的风采。随着不断开发和完善，相继被确定为国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家级4A级景区、河南省风景名胜区和河南省“十佳旅游区”。

到过八里沟的文人和游客，把八里沟景区的美丽编织为“五品”即：红艳欲滴桃花湾，古意昂然山神庙，清泉潺流羊洲地，人神洗练一线天，飘渺仙境红石河。

绕过弯弯的山道，便进入桃花湾。这桃花湾山水环绕。桃树满山，因为这里春来桃花怒放，红艳欲滴，故称之为桃花湾。由于远在深山春来迟，花开花谢都较山下晚，不由想起唐代大诗人白居易的诗句：“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花湾始盛开，“当是最好的写照。”

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

缙云仙都导游词

大家好，欢迎你们来到美丽的缙云仙都，“好山好水，仙都仙境”，我将和大家一起在仙都度过非常美好的时光。

仙都位于缙云县境内，是一处以峰岩奇绝、山水神秀为特色的风景名胜区。

相传在唐天宝年间有许多缤纷彩云回旋于此山，山谷乐声震天，山林增辉。当时有刺史苗奉倩上报玄宗。玄宗听后惊叹地说：“这是仙人荟萃之都也!”并亲自写下“仙都”二字。仙都盛名由此传到今天。

我们第一个参观的是小赤壁，小赤壁石壁下部呈现出红色，犹如焰火烧过一般，故称小赤壁。沿着悬崖峭壁，横嵌着一条长达六七十米的天然石廊，能比人工打造的石廊美丽许多。

第二个参观景区是赵侯祠，赵侯祠是缙云仙都最古老庙宇之一，这里有汉代人，精通法术，崇尚清洁简朴，用向东流淌的水来祭神，表示了对神的崇拜。

最后一个是鼎湖峰，鼎湖峰壮如春笋，直上云霄，高一百七十米多，称“天下第一峰”，唐代诗人白居易曾用“黄帝旌旗去不回，片云孤石独崔嵬。有时风激鼎湖浪，散作晴天雨点来”。这首诗来描绘这个天下奇观。

旅游结束了，相信你们都体会到“游遍名山走大川，仙都归来都是仙”的感觉。

Everybody is good, welcome you in this hot summer to the picturesque zhouzhuang, here every second of every moment, you feel relaxed and happy, big open horizon. Oh -- -- -- -- -- by the way, forgot to introduce my name, my name is Zhang Hongrui - your guide.

This season, willow branches in relaxed swaying in the wind, the leaves dancing in the wind. Here is full of water, jiangnan water. Everyone has seen the sea, it is spectacular, and zhouzhuang water more. Zhouzhuang water really green ah, green as a flawless jade. "Yi jiangnan" a poem is well said: "spring to bluish green, such as blue, can not have jiangnan?"

In zhouzhuang, can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, the most direct feeling, or because the houses.

Look at the house, now seems to feel in the qing dynasty. Although these house humble, as the city of science and technology, but somehow, staring at the house, still can feel a kind of additional and beautiful.

Night, the moonlight on the one hundred ancient town, zhouzhuang is becoming more ancient and mysterious. The stars blink of an eye in the sky, the moon in the night a gentle sheen. People with a day of joy and tiredness, to the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river into the sweet dreams together.

Happy time always passes by quickly. You must linger? There are good chances but it doesnt matter, later, I hope you to often come!

Located in Shuangxi, outside Shilin, Taipei City, it was originally the"Zhongshan Museum". It was built in 1965 to commemorate Sun Yat Sens birthday.The whole building imitates the palace style design of the Forbidden City inBeijing. The appearance is strong and magnificent, which is the essence ofChinas collection of cultural relics.

The building of the museum is divided into four floors. The plan of themain courtyard adopts plum blossom shape and is divided into five halls. Thefirst floor is lecture hall, office and library; the second floor is exhibitionroom, hall and gallery, which are used to display calligraphy and painting.There are eight exhibition rooms around, displaying bronzes, porcelains, modelsof houjiazhuang garden and artifacts from the tomb; on the third floor, thereare calligraphy and painting, jade ware, magic tools, carving and books,literature, stele and embroidery; on the fourth floor, there are various specialresearch rooms.

The Palace Museum is a world-renowned collection of nearly 700000 pieces.Due to the continuous acceptance of donation and purchase, the collection isincreasing every year, among which ceramics, calligraphy and painting, bronzeware are the most complete. In addition, there are jade, lacquerware, duobaogeenamel ware, stationery, carving, embroidery, printed books and Manchu Mongolianarchives. The Cuiyu cabbage on the third floor, the meat shaped stone and theporcelain on the second floor attract the most attention of tourists. Most ofthe tourists who come to Chinese Taiwan will come here.

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! On behalf of overseas travel service to welcome everyone to my dream home, car folk tourist sightseeing. After a long journey, everyone hard all the way. My name is * *, Im your guide, you can call me little *. This is the driver zhao masters, he drove for many years, has a wealth of experience, in his car, you may rest assured. If you have any requirements please do not hesitate to put forward, we will do all we can solve for you. Hope our service can let everybody through a happy happy journey. Car creek adjacent to the three gorges, is located in yichang in jiangnan TuCheng Township, named because of its many mills. Wading, along the way there are eight major scenic spots: Shi Xiangu, bachu home garden, farm museum, wintersweet gorge, pagoda valley, cloud dragon wat, wind tunnel and lotus valley. Been to car stream of people, regard her as his dream home. Here water spirit mountains, folkway of primitive simplicity, natural landscape and human resources together.

Car creek, beautiful natural landscape strange, for 3 km long micro valley, still holds the quaternary glacial period remains down, of the world rare denizens of wintersweet community of more than 3000 acres, is known as the "three gorges plant wonders". Dragon cloud wat is car creek natural landscape, especially the lotus cave in the natural formation of the lotus petals, "the three gorges special skill". Car creek accumulate rich historical culture, is the adaptation of the ba culture and chu culture area, in order to display past tujia customs, restored the bachu home garden scenic area, launched the first peasant museum, the three gorges region carrying paper mill, the mill, distillery had, tao fang, water trucks and agricultural production and living appliances. You can see the "bamboo into paper, clay into pottery, corn into wine," the whole process of, still can try, the beauty of own experience working. Endless agrestic breath like clear spring and moisten your heart to your heart, let you across time and space, back to the old age. Stream into the car, went into a quiet fairyland arcadia.

Stream into the car, he walked into the period of the past.

Faint stream into the car, he walked into the dream home. In the interest of time, we mainly visit the cottage museum today, look at the customs of a vehicle stream; To cloud dragon in wat, appreciate the natural beauty car creek. First of all, we come to is the museum of peasant, in the form of "home", to "agriculture" as the theme, reflecting the tujia culture, is the first in the province to reflect rural daily life daily life, the plot of the grain farming as a museum, as well as the provinces first museum organized by civil society groups, and therefore has a very high value of art appreciation and historical research.

Car culture is the aggregation of bachu culture, she is extensive and profound, has a long history. The year of the millennium, build "cottage museum", in this to condense the bachu amorous feelings of the mountains, pure water, heavy mining, sorting, protection and development of car culture.

Keep a period of time, frames a piece of history, is our mission and responsibility. Car creek ancestors thousands of years of breeding, leaving children successors rich cultural heritage. "Cottage museum" in unique novel proposition, complete, original car creek ancients production life history and a splendid culture collect cars on show in front of your eyes, and reproduce the historical pictures, give you the most appropriate, the most real feeling.

"Cottage museum" built in accordance with the early style car creek people dwelling, display car creek ancients LaoGeng grain and living supplies. Local GuQing, forever is the theme of human sentiment. To go back to my dream home, agrestic breath smell strong mountains, is a trend also look forward to!

Thought the vernacular of love now we came to the grandeur of the wat is dragon cloud.

Dragon cloud wat is the belly car creek, natural scenery, is a veritable treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicines. In more than 1000 square meters, within the scope of the distribution of more than 100 kinds of plants, including all kinds of Chinese herbal medicine for more than a third.

Present landscape called small waterfall cave, "a small waterfall cave" due to the hole above a row of water such as bead curtain hanging the name. Hole has a huge dragon taking off, all-powerful. In a small waterfall cave is also a hidden dragon, an earthworm, individual wave put tail, patches of green light scales, like the echo hole day dragon. Bypass the earthworm, visible and seven stocks drop in a row like pearls scattered on stone curtain, ding dong, said "the lyre." Nearby slopes around the humanoid stone pile, this is Luo Hanlin. The oceans here, after the number, says there are 500, also someone says there are 800, height or size, stand sit line down, expression, living a Luo Hantu.

Now you see is the long-awaited lotus cave. Lotus hole hole had spring is very strange, it that perennial water. Through the geological department test, it contains a variety of elements beneficial to human body, is a kind of natural high quality mineral water high strontium low sodium, called "eight qualities of water". The shape of the hole has many deep yellow like lotus petals, there are many shows the distribution of the trapezoidal small pool, this is the rare geological wonders - lotus pond in the country. It is actually a kind of chemical sediment, the formation of lotus petals began 1 million years ago. Deep in the lotus pond, like da-zhai terraced layers, orderly. Filled with green water "the field", shades, shallow ruler xu, deep zhangs, each layer of "terrace", Tian Kan from natural stalactite bricks, dark yellow, Tian Kan modelling is like lotus petals, small petals about seven or eight meters, large petals 20 or 30 m, no matter look from down to up or looked down from the top, like thousands of lotus. Amazing.

Good time always let a person feel short, our car creek journey was over. Thank you very much for my work support and cooperation. What do I have the place with bad also please comment more. The last hope that this visit will give you leave a good unforgettable memories, I once again, thank you. Wish everyone healthy body, all the best. See you later.

庐山英文导游词

庐山，又名匡山、匡庐，是中华十大名山之一，位于江西省九江市庐山区境内，九江县一东，星子县以西。，相对高度1200～1400米。最高峰为汉阳峰，海拔1474米，东偎婺源鄱阳湖，南靠南昌滕王阁，西邻京九大通脉，北枕滔滔长江。下面是关于庐山的英文导游词范文，欢迎大家阅读!

庐山英文导游词

Friends, to visit with everyone Xiufeng Lushan Mountain, the Scenic Xiufeng shared interest. Is a good time to do yo!

Throughout the ages here enjoy "the beauty of Lushan in Shannan, Shannan of the United States in the Xiufeng" argument. Xiufeng mountain, Xiufeng water, attitude happening, you do not want to be her infection, not as myself! Artful shape of the mountains here are the (Heming peak), crawling like turtle (turtle line peak), tangible, such as incense burners like (Hyangnobong), and days like Tu sword (swords peak), sister-phase Hees (her sister peak), women in the rest of the sleeping mountains ... ... and so on; in the mountain streams flow between these peaks, even Pentium out of the "waterf-alls three thousand feet," the Lushan Waterf-all. Green shows where the mountains, waterf-alls You beauty, lush forest, lake of Health enchanting, natural day become a competing show depicting the beauty of the peaks.

Xiufeng ancient Chinese life is to love the place fondly. Jiang Yan a gifted poet, "from the Tang Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" of the poem, awoke the world trend cents if the greedy people. World wide love Shen Ding, Huainan good Dan by. This peak is a phoenix crane, between the best fairy.

For a time, and the world of people here feel the love between the fairy world of fun. To the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the Southern Tang Emperor Li Jing in the Lord, doing the emperor had previously come here to buy the house was built in the mountain school. When the emperor after the master, it will be his study came from a place in the Xiufeng, gave the monastery the monks do. And given the temple name "to open the first Temple," which is probably Li Jing that the founding of his career here because of it pre-Xiang Zhao.

Opened the first temple was built in 951 AD after the year, personally selected the master Li Jing Shao Zong master monk at the time to open when the first temple abbot. In the Southern Tang Emperor in direct support of the Lord, open the first Buddhist Temple of Zen Buddhism from China to become a Green Cloud Gate were originally an important temple.

After the Ming and Qing period, the opening of the first Temple in the Lushan growing. Qing Emperor Kangxi, a good thing to open one after another from the first temple, the temples large-scale development of an unprecedented period. Chao Yuan monk from Emperor Kangxi year (AD 1692) to open the first Temple headed after contact with the outside world, increasing exchanges, will also be here to fairy charm to the world with a flood of people. Emperor Kangxi was a great yearning Xiufeng landscapes, were not allowed to visit. Yu Shu had his hand "Prajna Heart Sutra", Jiang Yans poem "From Deng Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" and given to open the first Temple, the comfort of mood from the Pat-miss.

尊敬的各位旅客大家好，很高兴在那里和大家相识，我是你们的导游，我姓蒋，大家能够叫我小蒋，或蒋导。

我们即将要游览的是鲁迅故里，鲁迅故里原为周家新台门的一部分，是鲁迅青少年时代学习。生活的地方。鲁迅原名周树人，鲁迅是他的笔名。鲁迅在周家新台门内度过了他的童年和少年时代，给人们留下了许多耐人寻味的踪迹。期望在我的陪同下，大家能够开心的游玩鲁迅故里。

我们先去三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里著名的私塾，鲁迅12岁至17岁在那里求学。看！鲁迅的座位，在书房东北角，一张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物。据说，有一次鲁迅因故迟到，受到先生的批评，就在书桌的右上角刻了一个“早”，以此为戒，从此鲁迅再也没有迟到。你们看到了书桌上的“早”字了吗。

我们此刻要去百草园。百草园在鲁迅故居的后面，占地面积近20xx平米，原先是新台门周姓十来家共有的一个菜园子，平时种一些瓜果蔬菜，秋后用来晒谷。你们相信吗？这是鲁迅童年时代的乐园，他常来那里玩耍嬉戏。

那里是咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店在市区鲁迅路秋官第，临街朝南。四柱似竹，塔体中空，朝西面有黑底，上书“咸亨酒店”四个金字。

鲁迅故居到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你细细游览吧！

大三巴牌坊导游词

大三巴牌坊位于大三巴斜港, 是圣保禄教堂前壁的遗迹。“三巴”是“圣保禄”的译音, 又因教堂前壁遗迹貌若中国传统的牌坊，所以称大三巴牌坊。

大三巴牌坊已有350多年历史，是澳门最为众熟悉的标志，也是著名的旅游景点，初来澳门的游客绝不会错过来此参观、留景的机会。大三巴牌坊视为一座不朽的祭台。游人在感受其雄伟壮观外，更要留意欣赏牌坊（前壁）上精致的浮雕及其含义。牌坊分为上下四层，顶部为三角楣。就整体而言，牌坊表达着两组意义：一组由下两层的方形构成，主要反映耶稣会宗徒及传教士的工作，属于周游地球传教的现世教会一派；另一组是由上层的三角形构成，主要表现至圣圣三（圣父、耶稣基督、圣神）与在天主面前为人类代褥的童贞玛利亚。

从下往上看,在底层大门上方刻有耶稣会（IHS）祭记和学院名称（天主圣母），第二层立有四位耶稣会圣人全身塑像，第三层正中为无原罪玛利亚升天，两边由身着白袍的修士之石刻围绕，极富东方特色。第四层正中为天父之子耶稣雕像，两旁刻着其救赎苦难的象征。牌坊顶部十字架下的三角形，象征着天父的召唤，正中有一幅鸽子形状的铜像，传说代表圣神，四周环绕的太阳月亮星辰象征圣母童贞怀孕时的刹那时光。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

11990年至1995年,在原圣堂的地址进行了修茸并建成博物馆。游客可入内参观。其中的天主教艺术博物馆内收集了澳门各教堂和修道院具有代表性的画作、雕塑礼仪饰物。

Dear friends

Hello everyone, welcome to Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Myname is Liu x, the guide of Zhengzhou Tianxia travel agency. This is our driver,master Zou. During your tour in Zhengzhou, master Zou and I will provide youwith services. I wish you a wonderful and unforgettable time in Zhengzhou.

Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province and the political, economic andcultural center of Henan Province. It is located in the hinterland of China andamong the nine prefectures. It is adjacent to the surging Yellow River in thenorth, the majestic Songshan Mountain in the west, and the Huanghuai Plain onthe edge of Guangtian in the East and West. It is known as "the center of themajestic peak and the dangerous airspace".

Zhengzhou belonged to Yuzhou in ancient times. In 1027 BC, after the kingdestroyed Yin on Friday, he sealed his northern Guan Shuxian here and became theGuan state. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states, there was a county,which belonged to Sanchuan county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was Guancheng.In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou was named, which isthe beginning of the title of Zhengzhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou waspromoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1923, after the Beijing Han railway workersrevolution, it was known as the "27" famous city. After the liberation ofZhengzhou on October 22, 1948, Zhengzhou was set up. In 1954, the capital ofHenan Province was moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became thecapital of Henan Province.

The city has five districts under its jurisdiction and one suburbandistrict (Shangjie District), five cities and one county, with a total area of7446.2 square kilometers and a total population of about 5.8 million, of whichthe urban area is about 130 square kilometers and the urban population is about1.9 million.

Zhengzhou has convenient transportation and is an important transportationhub in China. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Longhai Railway meet here. Zhengzhounorth railway station is the largest and most modern freight marshalling stationin Asia. National Highway 107 and 310 meet here. The expressway network fromZhengzhou to all parts of the province is forming. Now tourists can go directlyto Beijing by high speed. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, newly builtin 1997, is the 21st International Airport and one of the top ten airports inChina. Zhengzhou has developed commerce and trade, known as the mall. As earlyas 1992, a nationwide "commercial war" broke out here. Todays commercial war iseven more exciting. Zhengzhou is a famous historical and cultural city approvedby the State Council, which is rich in ground and underground resources, rich inagricultural and sideline products, and developed in industry andagriculture.

Zhengzhou is known as a green city with beautiful environment and shadytrees. Especially in recent years, Zhengzhou has increased the strength of urbanconstruction, and the urban quality has been continuously improved. Zhengzhounew pull Riverside Park, Bauhinia Square and other large green space and square.Zhengzhou is rich in tourism resources, including Songshan scenic spot, Shaolintemple which is famous for its Shaolin work, Zhengzhou Yellow River touristarea, which is a good place to enjoy the charm of mother river, and ZhengzhouYellow River tourist area; There are the hometown of emperor Xuanyuan ofXinzheng, a good place for the Chinese people to seek their roots and worshiptheir ancestors, as well as the ruins of Dahe village, the ancient city of Zhengand Han, the song Mausoleum of Gongyi, the Han Tomb of Dahu Pavilion, the grottotemple, and the hometown of Du Fu. Zhengzhou has complete tourism facilities,including all kinds of star hotels, restaurants, entertainment facilities, andcolorful nightlife.

During your tour, you will get comprehensive and high-end service, feel theenthusiasm and simplicity of the Central Plains people, and understand theprofound culture of the Central Plains.

Welcome to Zhengzhou for sightseeing.

各位游客：大家好!欢迎各位到九寨沟观光游览！

九寨沟位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州九寨沟县境内，以有九个藏族村寨而得名。九寨沟海拔在2千米以上，遍布原始森林， 它的总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。水是九寨沟的精灵，湖、泉、滩、瀑将108个海子连成一体， “鱼在天上游，鸟在水中飞，树在水中生，水在林间流”等神奇景观只有在这里才得一见，九寨沟是全国重点风景名胜区，是我国唯一一个拥有“世界自然遗产”和“世界生物圈保护区”两顶桂冠的圣地。

相传男神达戈把宝镜送给色嫫的时候，色嫫的时候，色嫫不小心失手打破了镜子，破碎的镜片就变成了九寨沟内108块海子，宝镜变成了五光十色的海子美丽无比！海子就是我们这里的藏民对高山湖泊的称呼。九寨沟因此得名！（很久很久以前，有一个男山神达戈和女山神沃诺色镆热烈相恋。这里的恶魔蛇魔扎惊慕色嫫的美色，反对达戈进沟，就发动了赶走达戈、抢劫色嫫的战争。恶战中，色嫫险些被恶魔抢走，色嫫在慌乱中把达戈送给她的定情之物——宝镜掉落下地，摔成了108个碎片，变成了散步沟内的108个海子。达戈和蛇魔扎从沟内打到沟口，万山之祖扎依扎嘎伸出了援助之手，以一座屏风似得山崖挡住恶魔退路，又以一声霹雳恶魔埋进山崖，只露出了一张丑恶的脸。山崖就是宝镜岩，原来就叫魔鬼岩，崖面上的鬼脸依稀可见。从此，九寨沟恢复了宁静和祥和。

我重点介绍的珍珠滩和五花海两个景点。

我们来到珍珠滩，日则沟和南日沟的交界处，有一片坡度平缓，长满了各种灌木丛的浅滩，长约100米水流在此经过多级跌落河谷，声音震耳欲聋。激流在倾斜而凹凸不平的乳黄色钙化滩面上溅起无数水珠，阳光下，点点水珠就像巨型扇贝里的粒粒珍珠，远看河中流动着一河洁白的珍珠。珍珠滩由此命名。山间栈道会带给您来到九寨沟的精华地段珍珠滩瀑布，瀑布呈新月形，宽162.5米，高21米，最大落差40米，站在瀑布下边，腾飞的水雾扑面而一，顿生一种沁人心脾、清心爽朗的感觉。珍珠滩瀑布以它磅礴的气势成了《西游记》片头景的拍摄点.

现在我们来到了有“九寨沟一绝”和“九寨精华”之誉的五花海。在五花海，同一水域，呈现出鹅黄、墨绿、深蓝、藏青等色，斑驳迷离，色彩缤纷，这大自然妙笔涂抹的色彩，是那么大胆、强烈而又富于变幻，让人惊叹。因为水里有二百多钟藻类和矿物，又因为太阳光的折射反射，所以海子形成各种不同的颜色。一些枯死的老树漂在水里，树干上有长出小树小草，海子就显得更美丽和生机了。九寨人说：五花海是神池，它的水洒向哪儿，哪儿就花繁林茂，美丽富铙

相信一天的游览让您舍不得离开享有“童话世界”之誉的九寨沟了吧。好了，今天，我们游览到此结束了，祝大家旅途愉快，再见!

木兰围场导游词

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到木兰围场，我是你们的导游。

位于河北省最北的围场县境内，与内蒙古交界，从承德北行约120公里。围场自古就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。公元1681年，康熙皇帝在这里建立了方圆一万平方公里，含72围的狩猎场。到嘉庆25年（公元1820）前后140年共举行“木兰秋”105次。1690年，康熙在这里举行了著名的平定噶尔丹叛乱的乌兰布通战役。木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

木兰围场，是满语、汉语的混称。木兰是满语"哨鹿"的意思。木兰是满语哨鹿之意。何为哨鹿？打猎时八旗兵头带戴雄鹿角，在树林里口学公鹿啼叫，引诱母鹿 ，是一种诱杀的打猎方法。围场是哨鹿之所，即皇帝打猎场所。木兰围场在清代是原始森林和辽阔的蒙古草原。到了清朝晚期，宫廷下令，对木兰围场原始森林进行砍伐。到了清朝晚期，原始森林被砍伐一尽。全国解放后，1962年，国家决定在此建大型机械化林场。经过林场工人几十年的艰苦努力，现在木兰围场已经成为全国最大的人工林场，浩瀚森林已经恢复当年的活力。辽阔的蒙古草原，焕发出青春与活力。满山遍野的山花，笑迎天下游人。国家领导人对此的评语是："云的故乡，花的世界，林的海洋，水的源头"。木兰围场是动物的天堂，影视剧的最佳外景地。

当时的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽的分布，划分为72围。每次狩猎开始，先由管围大臣率领骑兵，按预先选定的范围，合围靠拢形成一个包围圈，并逐渐缩小。头戴鹿角面具的清兵，隐藏在圈内密林深处，吹起木制的长哨，模仿雄鹿求偶的声音，雌鹿闻声寻偶而来，雄鹿为夺偶而至，其他野兽则为食鹿而聚拢。等包围圈缩得不能再小了，野兽密集起来时，大臣就奏请皇上首射，皇子、皇孙随射，然后其他王公贵族骑射，最后是大规模的围射，承德避暑山庄博物馆内有一幅《乾隆木兰秋 图》，生动地描绘了清代围猎的壮观情景。每次围猎，一般要进行二十几天。围猎结束以后，以张三营行宫（现隆化县境内）举行盛大的庆功告别宴会，饮酒歌舞，摔跤比武。并宴请蒙古等王公，按军功大小，予以奖赏。

现在，围场还保留着东庙宫、乾隆打虎洞和石刻、古长城说碑等十几处清代皇帝行围狩猎和北巡围场的文物古迹，以及点将台、将军泡子、十二座连营等古战场遗址。围场不仅是著名的狩猎名苑，更是一个四季分明、气候宜人、风景优美的旅游胜地。优美的自然风光被田纪云副委员长赞为“水的源头、云的故乡、花的世界、林的海洋、珍禽异兽的天堂。”塞罕坝景区一百多万亩森林，一百多万亩草原，为游人提供了回归自然、旅游观光的美好去处。

春夏时节，万顷松涛，清风习习；茫茫草原，繁花似锦，游人徜徉其间，心旷神怡，不知有暑。八月金秋，红叶满山，霜林叠翠，吸引无数国内外游客和艺术家前来观光、摄影、写生。一到冬季，林海雪原，莽莽苍苍、气象万千；雪淞玉树，无限情趣。丰富的冰雪资源为人们提供了滑雪、狩猎的理想场所。

1991年国家建设部通过专家论证把木兰围场确定为国家级风景名胜区。随着人们回归自然愿望的增强，来这里旅游的人数不断增加，到1998年年接待游客已达45万人次。同时，木兰围场秀丽的景色也引起了影视艺术家的瞩目，先后有《响铃公主》《四渡赤水》《江湖奇侠传》（郑少秋主演）《荆轲刺秦王》（张丰毅、巩俐主演）《还珠格格》等二百余集影视剧在此完成。

一道绿色长城

木兰围场自然保护区坐落于华北地区著名河流——滦河的上游地区，集中分布在河北省围场县的西部，总面积5万余公顷，是以保护森林生态系统和濒危珍稀野生动植物为主的森林生态类型自然保护区。

保护区位于内蒙古高原与冀北山地过渡带，远望犹如横亘在冀北山地与内蒙古高原之间的一系列大坝，因此，又有“坝上”之称。由“坝”根向南，则是连接坝上高原和冀北山地的丘陵山地地带，由厚厚的沙土覆盖的古老花岗片麻岩构成的山岭呈浑圆状。这里也是保护区的核心区域，由于森林植被十分丰富，沙土层已被牢牢锁住，使之不能形成流沙。保护区的南部是冀北山地的北端，此区域多为崇山峻岭，山高坡陡，地势险峻，沟壑深幽，林木葱郁，形成了奇特的自然景观。

由于保护区内植被保存较好，森林覆盖率高，形成了区域小气候特征，降水相对充沛。保护区内空气质量较高，蓝天白云，绿草如茵勾勒出保护区如诗如画的壮美画卷。

木兰围场自然保护区所处的地理位置，决定了这个保护区必然要担负起护卫京津生态安全的生态特区这一重任。保护区北接浑善达克沙地，南临清代第二政治中心避暑山庄承德，距北京384公里，距天津504公里，生态战略位置十分重要。从高空俯视，辽阔的浑善达克沙地上座座沙丘就像是黄色的浪潮，汹涌澎湃，向南吞噬。星星点点的沙地榆无助地在沙海中挣扎，几片新绿犹如飘落在沙海中的孤叶。沙海的南端则是连接北京正北方向风口的三大风沙通道:小滦河流域风道、伊马图河流域风道、伊逊河流域风道。浑善达克沙地南缘的平均海拔在1400米以上，而京津地区的平均海拔不足50米，浑善达克沙地的风沙在来自西伯利亚冷高压气流的作用下，就像被一台功率巨大的鼓风机吹动，沿着3条风沙通道，居高临下，凶猛地压向京津地区。卡在三大风沙通道入口处的木兰围场自然保护区，犹如一道绿色长城，阻挡着浑善达克沙地的风沙对北京的侵害，遏制了浑善达克沙地南侵的步伐。站在保护区的制高点向北望去，远处浑善达克沙地的沙丘就像海啸掀起的巨浪，气势汹汹，滚滚而来，到了木兰围场自然保护区忠诚的森林卫士脚下，不得不败下阵去，平息下来。木兰围场自然保护区的森林、草原、湿地，不仅阻挡了风沙，固住了本地的流沙，起到了防风固沙的重要作用，而且还具备着拦洪蓄水、涵养水源的生态功能，成为滦河的主要水源地。丰富的动植物资源，使木兰围场自然保护区成为天然的生物资源、基因资源和植物种质资源库。保护区完好的植被自然状态及完美的森林生态系统，作为全球生物多样性的组成部分，是人类宝贵的自然资源，是人类未来的遗产和可持续发展的基础。

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