王维简介绍（精彩20篇）

承德避暑山庄曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京180公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。避暑山庄位于承德市中心区以北，武烈河西岸一带狭长的 承德避暑山庄牌匾

谷地上，山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。内有康熙乾隆钦定的72景。拥有殿、堂、楼、馆、亭、榭、阁、轩、斋、寺等建筑一百余处。是中国三大古建筑群之一，它的最大特色是山中有园，园中有山。避暑山庄兴建后，清帝每年都有大量时间在此处理军政要事，接见外国使节和边疆少数民族政教首领。这里发生的一系例重要事件、重要遗迹和重要文物，成为中国多民族统一国家最后形成的历史见证。 避暑山庄及周围寺庙是一个紧密关联的有机整体，同时又具有不同风格的强烈对比，避暑山庄朴素淡雅，其周围寺庙金碧辉煌。这是清帝处理民族关系重要举措之一。由于存在众多群体的历史文化遗产，使避暑山庄及周围寺庙成为全国重点文物保护单位、全国十大名胜、和四十四处风景名胜保护区之一，承德也因此成为全国首批二十四座历史文化名城。避暑山庄与北京的颐和园，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园并称全国四大名园。旧版电视剧《还珠格格》第一、二、三部，均在承德避暑山庄取景拍摄，山庄里的烟雨楼就是“漱芳斋”。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾垄嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西-藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，裸露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。每日清晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇猛威严。第四个是天马，象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格，通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来，使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。大乘之阁巍然屹立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中心，阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着促进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，保护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”，视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”，表示佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族形式，这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合，外形雄伟又具有园林配置，形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱黄海之滨，西与八仙过海景区、三仙山温泉相毗邻，北与长山列岛隔海相望。蓬莱三仙山景区整个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、玉佛寺、十一面观音阁、万方安和等景观组成。亭台楼阁、飞檐翘角、气势雄伟、金碧辉煌;园内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾，珍禽嬉戏，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，主体建筑气势宏伟，园林内碧水环绕、古木参天、奇石各异，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，加上其弘扬的“儒、释、道”三教合一的和谐理念，展示出一幅人与自然和谐、天人合一的绝美画卷。

去年曾去过烟台蓬莱，游览过“八仙过海”和“蓬莱仙阁”二个景点，今年带女儿去了蓬莱的“三仙山”。

从烟台到蓬莱仅二个小时车程，流水发车，票价18元。

到了蓬莱汽车站还没来得及出站，就有不少黑车司机蜂拥而上，缠着游客不放，说是景区门票可以打九折，坐他们的车往返景区不收取一分钱。听起来似乎很诱人，反正自己也人生地不熟，于是就跟着他们走了。

后来才知道，其实景区就在离汽车站不远的地方，走路过去最多也就七、八分钟的时间，三仙山离八仙过海、蓬莱仙阁景区也就200米左右的距离。

三仙山景区门票对外售价是120元一张，小车司机给我们是110元一张，也就便宜了10元钱。据说当地人可以拿到6折、7折、或更低售价的门票，给我们的所谓优惠门票其实已经被他们剥去一层了。

当然，如果没有利润可赚的话，有哪个傻瓜会愿意这样做呢?

这年头，雷锋叔叔现在已成了稀有动物，基本灭绝了哦。

进入三仙山景区，便有导游迎上前来为你做免费的导游。

给我们做导游的是一位长得很清秀的姑娘，笑容可掬的蛮可爱，她为我们解释了“三仙山”的渊源。

姑娘说，三仙山是指古代神话传说中的“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座海上仙山，也是中国东方神话的源头。

三仙山也是当年秦始皇、汉武帝东巡访仙、寻药祈求长生不老的地方，“人间仙境”的美誉也由此得来。“三仙山”也成为仙境的代名词，成为人们向往的祈福圣地。

在天门山1264米高的绝壁之上，生出一个南北洞穿的天然门洞，洞底至洞顶131.5米，宽37米，纵深30米。洞北面顶部边缘，有倒垂的龙头竹，它的根像龙头，树叶像凤尾，因此又叫凤尾竹。东侧是高约200多米的沟槽，有泉水从上面飘散，落下点点梅花雨。据说谁能张口接下48滴梅花雨，便可羽化成仙。天门洞口，经常能看到岩燕飞舞，山鹰盘旋。随着天气的变化，天门洞有时候吞云吐雾，有时候明朗似镜，构成循环往复、瞬息万变的气象景观。

那么，天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是“漏斗”溶蚀作用的结果。他认为，天门洞东侧地形微向西倾，西侧地形微向东倾，向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切，同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要作用。雨水落下后，地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动，一部分涌入土中的水，顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流，长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌，最终使两组溶洞并为一体，形成了天门洞。

但是，也有人对此产生异议：天门洞照此理形成，为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台，这些岩石能平展展地“崩”出洞外吗?所以说，天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。

(天门山寺)天门山寺最早建于唐代，古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂，明代时，因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒，才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天，浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有“天门仙山”四字，大门两边的对联是：“天外有天天不夜，山上无山山独尊”，传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂，两边六间平房，最后一栋是祖师殿，规模宏大。民间概括为“三进堂、六耳房，砖墙铁瓦锅如圹”。山寺原建筑十分讲究，飞檐翘角，雕龙画凤，并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面，千斤大钟一口，一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载，自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间，天门山寺共修葺过七次，香火曾盛极一时，湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝，都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺，昔日的繁华又将重现。

北京前门大街，位于正阳门箭楼正前方。路长1600米，宽0米，明、清至民国时皆称“正阳门大街”，老百姓俗称“前门大街”，一九六五年正式定名为“前门大街”。规划后的前门大街改为步行街，不再通车，只有“铛铛车”可以“招摇”过市。

八月十六日，我们一家去前门大街玩。进入街道，首先映入眼帘的是两辆“铛铛车”，分别为前门一、二号。“铛铛车”像一节火车车厢，呈长方体，行驶时发出“铛!铛!铛!”的声音。“铛铛车”可以供逛街逛累了的人和不爱走路的人乘坐。由于还没有正式运行，它们还停在花圃里，四周摆满了鲜花，十分漂亮。

街口有一个牌坊，上面写着“正阳桥”三个字，牌坊有四根柱子，三个门，中间的宽，两边的窄。走过了牌坊，我们正式进入了大街，大街上人山人海，游人如织。街道两边是北京老字号的商铺，有大北照相馆、全聚德烤鸭店、都一处烧麦店、瑞蚨祥丝绸店、张一元茶庄等。都一处烧麦店门口排了老长老长的队伍，一问才知道原来是排队准备进餐的，后来一查资料，原来都一处烧麦店是因为乾隆皇帝来这里吃烧麦，说了一句夸奖的话而命名的。各个商铺都是依照明、清时代建筑风格的原样装修的，门口都贴有原样的照片。但是现在还只开张了十几家，多数还在装修。跟前门大街垂直的有很多胡同，北京著名的“大栅栏”和八大胡同也在其中。

街道的路灯有两种，很有特色，一种是鸟笼路灯，就是两个鸟笼挂在一个架子上，另一种是三个拨浪鼓连在一起，像一个个糖葫芦串。路灯底下是长凳和圆凳，长凳比较普通，但圆凳是大鼓的形状。还有许多花坛，花盆是大缸的样子，是古铜色的。整条大街古色古香……

我走在前门大街上，感受到了老北京的繁华……

大家好欢迎来到世界遗产长城，我是钟鑫雨大家可以叫我小钟。长城是世界的遗产，它无比的长，像一条长龙盘旋在山腰，长城是古代劳动人民建筑的，只要想到有很多人死在这里，心情就无比的沉重。

那是没有举重机等一切有用的工具，机器，只靠无数双手无数肩膀，不怕严寒酷暑，付出多少人民的鲜血才凝结成这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。所以请游客们保护好我们的万里长城。小朋友们请紧跟着大家走，以免走丢，也不要在洁白的墙砖上乱涂乱画，这是对古代劳动人民的不尊重。

长城有很多的景点，说也说不完看也看不够。现在请大家尽情的去欣赏长城的美景吧!也请大家在游玩的时候不要乱丢果皮纸屑等一切垃圾，否则我们美丽的长城就变成垃圾厂了，如果乱丢果皮，别人踩到就会滑倒，为了游客们的安全问题，请不要到危险的地方去玩耍拍照。长城的美景等待着你们，快去参观吧!下午三点在这里集合，祝大家玩的愉快!!!!

大家好，欢迎来到我们美丽的诸暨，我是这次旅行的小导游，俞博瀚，大家叫我俞导就可以了，我很荣幸和大家一起欢聚旅行的美好时光。

今天我们要参观的是诸暨的名胜景区----西施故里。西施故里旅游区是绍兴地区唯一的国家级名胜景区，主要以西施文化为主题，充分展示古越文化和故里风情。它是一处自然风光优美.文化内涵丰富.游览设施健全，具有时代活动的风景游览胜地。整个旅游区面积为144平方公里，按功能划分为一轴一心六区。一轴为南北穿越整个旅游区的浣江游览带;一心指已有一定规模的西施殿景区，大片主入口管理区，鸬鹚湾古渔村景区，古越文化区，美苑休闲娱乐区，三江口湿地保护区，休闲度假区。

大家一定是听说了四大美女之一西施的故事才慕名而来的吧!相传西施是一个大美女，为越国做出了巨大的贡献呢!她在越国困难当头之际，忍辱负重，以身殉国，与郑旦一起被越王献给吴王，成了吴王最宠爱的妃子，把吴王迷惑得众叛亲离，无心于国事。最后，让吴国被越国所灭。后人为了纪念这位绝代佳人，在她的故里造下了今日的----西施殿。

西施故里，里面有许许多多的景点，我们先走进了中国历代名媛馆，展馆以展示女性人物，按人物特征分为四大美女。转说中的神女.青史百家.才情淑女.巾帼英雄。然后我们又来到范蠡馆，范蠡祠面西南背靠金鸡山，气势恢宏，采用清伐民间建筑风格，黛瓦粉墙，古朴典雅。主要建筑除‘魁星阁’外，屋架及相应构件均从民间整体购买。接着我们又来到了郑氏宗尚‘耕读专家’。‘忠义孝梯’的传统，注重读书，讲究孝道。特别重视祠堂.宗谱的修建和编。

很快，西施故里之旅就要结束了!天下没有不散的宴席，西施故里真的很美丽，欢迎大家下次再来参观。

侗寨鼓楼群分多柱和独柱两类：多柱即四根主柱十二根衬柱;独柱即由一根中柱支撑，直立于鼓楼中央，直伸顶端，底层四根衬柱。不论何种建筑 形式，其顶层均置放齐心鼓，故人们称之为鼓楼。鼓楼是由侗族自己的能工巧匠自行设计，没有图纸，数百根梁、柱、仿的尽寸全凭心中黔算。整体全系木质结构，以杉木凿榷衔接，不用一钉一铆，上下吻合，采用柱杆原理，层层支撑而上。鼓楼造形 有三层、五层、七层、九层乃至十余层不等。一般分上、中、下三个 部分。上部为顶尖部，由一根铁柱立于顶盖中央，套上陶瓷宝珠，呈葫芦型，犹如落尖，凌空而立。顶盖多为伞型，有四角、六角、八角形状。

中部为层层叠楼，形似宝塔楼身。楼植有四角、六角、八角，每方糖角均为翘角，并雕塑禽兽，神形兼备，校期如生。翘角层层叠叠，重棺而上。从上而下，一层比一层大，极为壮观。植板上绘有龙凤鸟兽、古今人物、花草鱼虫以及侗族生活风俗画，玲拢雅致，五彩绞纷。底部多为正方形，楼四周设有木质长凳，供人歇坐，中间是圆形大火塘。鼓楼建筑独特，引起了国内外有关专家学者的关注。联合国机构一官员称赞说：“别具一格的侗族鼓楼建筑艺术，不仅是中国建筑艺术的瑰宝，而且是世界建筑艺术的瑰宝”。鼓楼是侗寨团结吉祥的象征，兴旺的标志，齐心的表现。

因此，有侗寨即有鼓楼，或以房族修建，或几个姓氏合建。全县共有鼓楼321座。肇兴侗寨的五座鼓楼，最为集中，人们称之为“侗寨 鼓楼群”;坝寨乡青寨鼓楼是县境内现存历史最久的鼓楼：岩洞乡述洞村的独柱鼓楼，是目前仅发现且保存较完整的奇特鼓楼;肇兴乡纪堂村两座鼓楼，造型最美，1982年2月13日被列为省级重点文物保护单位。

而且纪堂建楼高师最负盛名，凯里金泉湖八据、八 角、十七层、高三十三米的鼓楼和北京中华民族园、上海中华民族大观园的鼓楼，都出自陆文礼等建楼高师之手。

鼓楼多建在寨中央，与戏台、歌坪相结合，是集会、议事、文化娱乐的好场所。鼓楼雄伟壮观，裴声中外，是侗族人民智慧的结晶，也是黎平 侗乡风景名胜旅游生活中最温馨的一章。它含着深情的微笑，代表 着一个民族，屹立在锦秀中华的大地之上

红叶谷生态文化旅游区，规划三期建成，计划总投资1.5亿元人民币，一期工程自20xx年9月份开始建设以来，在各级领导和社会各界的关心、支持、帮助下，经过园林集团广大建设者近一年的辛勤劳动和不懈努力，已圆满完成了建设任务。一期工程共投资6000万元人民币，现已栽植各类苗木120个品种40多万株，铺植草坪10万平方米，修建道路9.1公里，已建成了六个专类园区、三个拦水坝、一座污水处理站和两座高位水池，还铺设了景区地下管网和园区灯光系统。红叶谷生态文化旅游区已成为各种植物争芳斗艳、鸟类自由生存、山水相映成趣、生态环保并重的集游览观光、休闲、科普、娱乐、赏红叶等于一体的南部山区新的旅游景点。

红叶谷生态文化旅游区开园以来，通往红叶谷的旅游专线车每天载着来自四面八方的游客来到这里，优美的自然环境和独特的民俗风情、以游客为上帝的经营理念、以游客的满意为最高宗旨的服务承诺、热情真诚的待客之道，使来到红叶谷的朋友们宾至如归、流连忘返。

各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家来到红叶谷游览观光，首先我自我介绍一下，我是大家今天的导游刘X，大家可以叫我刘导，希望大家喜欢我的讲解，也希望你能从我的讲解中对红叶谷有更多的认识。

梅园，距市区7公里，位于无锡市西郊东山、浒山和横山。现有面积812亩，其中梅林占56亩。梅树5000多株，梅桩20xx多盆。它前临太湖，北倚龙山，以梅饰山，山翠梅艳，亭台楼阁点缀其间，四时风光旖旎。

园始建于1920xx年，是我国近代著名的民族工商业家荣宗敬、荣德生所建。在锦绣的太湖之滨，点缀上大片梅花，实是“锦上添花”，赢得了江南赏梅胜地的美名。1955年，荣德生之子荣毅仁将园献给政府。1960年园林部门扩建东部新区，1988年又扩建至横山。使梅园成为融名卉、绿化、建筑、文化为一体的游览胜地。

梅园刻石 进入梅园，有紫藤棚引路，在老藤古柏的掩映下，一块紫红色的巨石屹立正中，高约2米，上镌“梅园”两字，清秀韵致，由荣德生亲笔所书。

1988年，园林部门对横山风景区进行开发。在东麓造了梅园新大门，由荣毅仁书匾额。入门处建石牌坊，由陈浚渝题额“问梅”，为赏梅拉开序幕。

东麓山腰，新建歇山顶古亭一座，取名“明壑亭”。山麓重新疏浚两个泉池，一名“含芳”，一名“染香”。畹芬堂也重新修复，旧貌再现。横山顶上向阳处，1980年新建两层亭阁，与锡山龙光塔、鹿顶山舒天阁遥相呼应，成为梅园登高望远的又一佳处，此阁命名为“吟风”，以喻其筑在古烽火台处也。

新建的荷兰园，古梅奇石圃，及正在建设中的情人梅林，更丰富了梅园景区的内容，使旅客使旅客领略博大精深的梅文化，熏陶梅花人格化的精神

游客朋友们，你们好，首先我代表武汉旅行社欢迎大家的到来!能和大家相逢在这美丽的江城并和大家一起度过这段美好的时光我感到十分的荣幸。我是武汉旅行社导游员，大家可以叫我小李或李导，这是我们司机王师傅，王师傅开车十几年，有很高的水平和丰富的经验，大家可以放心欣赏窗外的风景。在接下来的时间将由我们两个为大家服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，大家如果在旅途过程中有什么问题，可以尽管提出来，我们会尽量想办法替您解决。希望我和王师傅的服务使您在这次旅途中感到开心，愉快。今天我们要去的地方，就是号称天下第一楼的黄鹤楼。黄鹤楼，位于长江南岸，武昌蛇山之巅，始建于三国时期吴黄武二年，即公元223年，距今天已有1700多年历史了。黄鹤楼虽然历史悠久却是历经沧桑，屡建屡毁，历史上最后一座黄鹤楼也叫同治楼于清光绪十年即1884年毁于火灾。我们今天要去的黄鹤楼，是于1981年动工修建，以清朝同治楼为蓝本，用钢筋混泥土框架仿木结构的现代工艺和现代材料于1985年6月建成开放的，说到这楼可以用五个字概括其特点：高、奇、险、美、妙。高就高在山高楼更高，上刺青云与云霞比翼：奇就奇在神仙驾鹤，神化流传;险就险在临江而立;美就美在武汉风光尽收眼底;妙就妙在文人墨客，逸事流传。说了这么多，我想大家也有点迫不及待了吧。正好，大家看，窗外就是黄鹤楼景区了，请大家随我一同下车去游览。各位游客朋友们，在游览完黄鹤楼公园南区的景点，品味了黄鹤楼深厚的文化底蕴之后，我们到了黄鹤楼的内部大厅。黄鹤楼的内部设计颇具匠心，五个大厅具有不同的文化层面，分别由神话传说、历史沿革、人文荟萃、传统风韵，三楚精神构成。黄河楼第一层楼大厅的艺术主题是“神话”。我们可以看到，大厅分前后两厅，前厅迎面的这副壁画名为《白云黄鹤图》，此副壁画取材于《驾鹤登仙》的古代神话，兼取唐诗“昔人已乘黄鹤去”之意。大家请看，在画面上有一位仙者驾着黄鹤腾空而起，他口吹玉笛，俯视人间，好象离去，又似归来。画面下方绘有清代形制的黄鹤楼，楼前人群浮动，或把酒吟诗，或载歌载舞，有如送别，又似接风。天上人间，浑然一体，洋溢着神奇而浪漫的气氛。

好，现在请大家随我继续往上参观。我们现在所在的位置并非二楼，而是一楼与二楼之间的夹层，俗称跑马廊。这样的跑马廊每两层之间都有，大家可以算一下，黄鹤楼本有五层，再加上每两层之间的跑马廊，内部一共有九层，因此，黄鹤楼又有了外五内九的建筑结构。这里陈列着历史上的名人字画，大家可以欣赏一下。

神话传说固然美妙，但历史却是主宰黄鹤楼命运的真正动力，请大家随我上二楼参观，二楼大厅主要介绍的是黄鹤楼的历史，这边墙壁上是《黄鹤楼记》，它镶嵌在崇阳县出产的大副青石板上，有唐代的阎伯理撰写，当代书法家王遐举书。二楼大厅中还陈列有唐、宋、元、明、清及现代黄鹤楼的六座模型。黄鹤楼素有“千古名楼”、“天下绝景”之誉，不同的时代，由于社会生活的需要不同，科学技术的不同，自然会产生不同的建筑形式和风格。您瞧，这座唐朝的黄鹤楼，一楼和城相连，外看只有两层，整体结构比较简洁粗犷，给人一种古朴雄浑的感觉。再看一下宋代的楼，由楼、台、轩、廊四部分构成，每层翘首重檐，飞达四敞，展现了宋代精致俊逸的艺术风格。元代的形式延续了宋代的风格，明代则依然是两层。请看这边清朝的黄鹤楼，它分三层，第一层有12个檐，代表着一天的12个时辰，第二层12个檐，代表着一年有12个月，第三层有24个檐，代表着一年的24个节气。能将中国的天文历法融入其中，是它最神奇之处了。最后一座就是现在的黄鹤楼了。

任何一件艺术品或者文物，都离不开人文的气息，黄鹤楼当然也不例外。现在我们就到黄鹤楼三楼大厅来品位它的人文主题。大厅内陈列着一组大型陶瓷壁画《人文荟萃流千古》，再现了历史上著名人物来黄鹤楼吟诗作赋的情景。看到如此众多的著名诗人环立在侧，如真人大小，神态栩栩如生，大家一定都会感到黄鹤楼真不愧人文荟萃、百家争鸣吧!看了这么多优美的文学作品，您一定还沉浸在悠远的意境中吧!请大家走出思路，继续我们的游览。

“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”，我们现在到了黄鹤楼的最高处五楼的跑马廊。从这里放眼望去，西面长江浩浩荡荡直奔东海，长江汉水泾渭分明，江对岸汉口重镇高楼林立，呈现一片繁荣景象;北面京广铁路大动脉穿越城市，武昌江滩美景也尽收眼底;南面是长江第一桥-武汉长江大桥，车流涌动，传流不息，让我们感受到了城市的热情;东面武昌大街小巷一览无余，甚至于市井生活都皆有感受，所以我们不得不说，只有登上了黄鹤楼，你才能把握武汉的脉搏，只有登上了黄鹤楼，你才真正的理解武汉人的生活。美好的时光总是让人感到如此的短暂，我们今天的黄鹤楼之行到这里就结束了。在这次旅行过程中，我的工作还有很多应该做好而没有做好的地方，我能够向大家说的只有—谢谢，谢谢大家对我的大力支持和帮助。如果来年我们有缘再次相会，我愿为大家提供更好的服务。最后祝大家身体健康，万事如意!谢谢大家,再见!

甲方(出租方):

乙方(承租方):

甲乙双方根据《合同法》，订立本合同。

一、甲方将位于的商铺出租给乙方，商铺建筑面积为平方米。乙方承租该商铺用于经营_。

二、租赁期间为年，从______年_____月_____日至______年_____月_____日，其中装修期免租个月，市场培育期免租年。商铺交付时间为年月日之前。租期届满后，甲方继续对外出租商铺的，乙方在同等条件下享有优先承租权。

三、租金、保证金、税金及租金支付期限：

商铺租金标准：。

租金支付期间：本合同签订之日起20个工作日内乙方一次性支付租金，之后每年月日前一次性付清下一年租金。

租金交付方式：银行转账;

户名：______________;

开户银行：_______________;

帐号：_______________。

保证金：本合同签订之日起20个工作日内，乙方须向甲方交付人民币万元作为履约保证金。乙方按约定时间开业后15个工作日内甲方将保证金返还乙方。

税金：对于甲乙双方因签订本合同而产生的任何税费，双方应按中国的有关法律规定，各自承担其应承担的部分。

四、甲方商铺交付标准：毛坯房、水电及消防喷淋系统安装到位。

五、乙方在经营过程中出现的一切经济纠纷及其它任何责任与甲方无关，甲方不承担任何责任。

六、在合同履行期间，乙方应保持所租商铺内外所有设施完好无损，如果确需改造或增设其他固定设施，应征得甲方同意后再进行改造，所需一切费用由乙方自行承担。

七、在合同履行期间，乙方应遵纪守法，讲文明道德，自觉维护好室内卫生。水、电、物业及社会公共收费(治安、卫生、工商、税务等)等一切费用均由乙方自行缴纳。

八、_建设及设备要求

1、乙方对_项目必须按JGJ58-20__，GB/T3557-94，数字电影DCI国际规范及国家五标准进行建设，其中影厅的银幕不少于10米×18.5米;银幕的尺寸与放映机投影的尺寸必须匹配一致。

2、乙方对_引进的电影设备必须采用进口4K数字放映机、沉浸式全景声环音设备等放映设备及音响设备，营造影厅内视听效果。

3、乙方经营电影博览馆的面积不少于500平方米，内容包含电影历史、电影艺术展览、电影技术博览，同时有与电影相关物品的售卖点。

九、租期满后，乙方不续租的，乙方在期满后不得破坏、拆除室外、室内装修添附的财产(包括但不限于室内墙体、水电、消防设备、地板、天花板、照明设备、_座椅)，同时甲方不对乙方作任何补偿、赔偿。

十、甲方责任

1、按合同约定期间将商铺交给乙方使用。

2、不得无故终止合同。

十一、乙方责任

1、不得利用租赁的商铺进行非法活动，损害公共利益。

2、不得干扰和影响周围居民的正常生活。

3、不得破坏商铺主体结构及设施。

4、服从行业主管部门监督及管理，并遵守国家法律、法规，遵守行业各项规章制度。

5、乙方根据自身经营需要自行安装布置水电的，应当保证用电安全，并保证其装修装饰符合相关消防规定。

6、负责租赁商铺的维护与修缮，并承担费用。

十二、违约责任

1、甲方逾期向乙方移交商铺的，按人民币元/日向乙方支付违约金，且乙方开业运营的期间顺延。逾期超过2个月的，乙方有权解除本合同。

2、租赁期间，乙方不得将商铺转租给第三人，否则甲方有权单方解除本合同。

3、从甲方交付商铺之日起计算，乙方在个月内必须开业运营。乙方逾期开业的，需按人民币元/日向甲方支付违约金。

4、乙方加盟电_线必须经国家广播电影电视总局批准，品牌电_线加盟后必须能放映全国影城内同步放映的新片。乙方签订本合同之日起2个月内必须提供加盟电_线合同，逾期提供的，甲方有权解除本合同。

5、乙方不按时支付租金的.，按照应付未付租金每日千分二向甲方支付违约金。逾期超过2个月的，甲方有权解除本合同。

6、本合同解除或终止之日起5日内，乙方应当将商铺返还给甲方。乙方逾期返还的，应按照合同解除或终止当年年租金每日千分之二向甲方支付商铺占用费。

7、乙方不按时支付水电、物业等费用的，甲方有权在乙方所支付的租金内扣除相应金额支付，并扣减相应金额的租期。

8、甲方按照本条约定解除本合同的，不给予乙方装修、装饰补偿及其他任何补偿、赔偿。

十三、其他

1、免责条件。如因不可抵抗的自然灾害，使双方或任何一方造成经济损失的，任何一方均不得向对方提出索赔要求。

2、因本合同发生纠纷的，双方应友好协商解决，协商不成的，提交钦州仲裁委员会仲裁。

3、本合同自签字、盖章之日起生效。

4、本合同一式陆份，甲乙双方各执叁份。

甲方(盖章)：乙方：

法定代表人法定代表人

或授权代表(签字)：或授权代表(签字)：

签订日期：年月日签订日期：年月日

龙门是昆明的一个重要景点，以往我们都是用历史、诗词歌赋的眼光去欣赏它，现在我们不妨换个方式，从风水的角度去观察龙门。

何为“风水”?从表面上看，是指风和水，即自然界中的现象，因此古往今来对“风水”一词又有种.种不同的解释。历史上最早给风水下定义的是晋代的郭璞，他在《葬书》中说：“葬者，乘生气也。气乘风则散，界水则止。古人聚之使不散，行之使有止，故谓之风水。”而《辞海》对于风水一词是这样定义的：“风水，也叫勘舆，旧中国的一种迷信。认为住宅基地或坟地周围的风向水流等形势能招致住者或葬者一家祸福，也指相宅、相墓之法。”近年来学者们对《辞海》的定义持不同见解，主要倾向是不同意将风水与迷信划等号。他们认为风水是古人在还不懂得现代很多科学道理的情况下，讲究的一种天人合一、人与自然和谐发展的环境工程学!下面，我们就从以下几个不同的角度去欣赏龙门的风水：

一、龙门为什么要修建于山上?

提这个问题也许会有人哑然失笑。云南94%的地方是山区，平地都拿来盖楼房了，龙门当然要修在山上啦!这种认识是很片面的，古时候在修建一个建筑物时都喜欢去看风水，看风水首先要看“龙”。龙即是龙脉，风水中以龙的变化来代表山脉的走向、起伏、转折、变化。其中的主山为“来龙”，由山顶蜿蜒而下的山梁叫“龙脉”，也称去脉，成语“来龙去脉”就源于此。山脉有不同的走势，因此龙也有不同的姿势。风水学把龙势分为五种，即：

1、南北走向的称为正势;

2、由西向东的称为侧势;

3、逆水而上的称为逆势;

4、顺水而下的称为顺势;

5、首尾相顾的叫回势。

这里顺便说一下，龙的侧势为什么是“由西向东”，为不是“由东向西”呢?风水师常以我国的四条大河来划分龙脉，称为三大干龙。长江以南的山脉为南龙，长江与黄河之间的山脉为中龙，黄河、鸭绿江之间的山脉为北龙。三大干龙的起点为昆仑山，昆仑山位于中国的西部青藏高原，所以这里要说“由西向东”。把龙门修建于昆明西山上，正是考虑到风水中“龙”的讲究。

二、龙门修建于西山的东麓，也是有讲究的!

看风水除了看“龙”以外，还有两个重要因素，第一是看“水”，现实生活中，有关“水”的讲究比比皆是，比如：香港汇丰银行的楼顶就有一个大蓄水池，这既不是游泳池，也不是养鱼池，而是“风水池”!风水学认为“水”是聚财的，五行相生“金生水”，黄金熔化后就变成了“水”一样的东西。“水”在风水学里代表着财富!第二是看“向”，即朝向。风水书里写道：“龙势向西，宜坐北向南(阳坡);龙势南北，以选址在东坡。总的原则是背山面水迎吉避凶。”昆明的西山是一座南北走向的山脉，即“龙势南北”，所以西山大部分重要建筑，包括龙门，都选址于西山的东坡，而最东面正好对着滇池水，的确是一块风水宝地!

昆明的另外两个穴位，财穴和权穴在哪里呢?财穴位于昆明东郊鸣凤山一带，你到那里游览可以发现那里的树木很高大，郁郁葱葱，说明什么?说明树下面的土壤很厚，土是生金的，这里必然是昆明的财穴。所以吴三桂要把金殿修在这里，铜以前是一种贵重的金属，铸造铜钱的原料之一;四A级景点世博园也选址在这里，1999年世博会的召开，带动了昆明城市的建设，推动了云南经济的发展，为云南人民创造了巨大的经济收入，因此把鸣凤山周围称为昆明的财穴实不为过!

三、龙门三清境的财神。

在三清境灵宫殿对面供奉着一尊神像，他右手持鞭，左手握着一个元宝，右脚脚下爬着一只猛虎，这就是我们熟悉的财神!在中国人的传统民俗观念中，认为财神是掌管天财富的神仙;倘若得到他的保佑眷顾，便肯定可以财源广进，家肥屋阔。民间流传的财神有很多，但大致可分为文财神和武财神两种：

第一文财神，文财神有两个，一是财帛星君，另一个则是福禄寿三星。财帛星君是一个锦衣玉带，左手捧着元宝，右手拿着“招财进宝”卷轴，外形富态的一个长须长者。相传他是天上的太白星，职衔是“都天致富财帛星君”，专管天下的金银财帛。福禄寿三星中，本来只有“禄星”才是财神，但因为三通常是三位一体，帮此福寿二星也因而被人一起视为财神供奉了。

第二武财神，武财神也有两个，一个是关羽、另一个是赵公明。关羽是三国名将，形象威武，他不但忠勇感人，而且能招财进宝，护财避邪。我们龙门三清境的这尊财神，就是另一个武财神赵公明，赵公明又名赵云，是一位威风凛凛的猛将，民间相传他能够降妖伏魔，而且又可以招财利市，所以北方很多商户均喜欢把他供奉在店铺中，而在南方的商户则大多供奉关公。财神的供奉也是有讲究的，担任文职的，以及受雇打工的人均益摆放或供奉文财神;至于那些经商做老板，以及当兵当差从事武职的人，则应该摆放或供奉武财神。

文章到此暂且停笔，龙门风水的种.种，还需要我们用心学习，不断观察，进一步揣摩。相信在导游讲解中，用风水讲龙门，的确可以收到意想不到的效果，有兴趣的导游同仁们不妨一试。

家长对孩子军训寄语介绍

1.在这个问题上，你可以当老师了!

2.你分析问题这么透彻，老师真希望每课都能听到你的发言。

3.这么难的题你能回答得很完整，真是了不起!-

4.你这节课发言了好几次，看得出来你是个善于思考的好孩子。

5.你的想法很有创意，看来你是认真思考了。

6.你真爱动脑筋，这么难的题你都能解决!

.7.你好厉害!敢于向书本提出问题，你的勇气令人羡慕!

8.通过你的发言，老师觉得你不仅认真听，而且积极动脑思考了，加油哇!

9.你预习的可真全面，自主学习的能力很强，课下把你的学习方法介绍给同学们好不好?

10.谢谢你指出了老师的错误，使老师不会错一辈子。

11.你的进步可真大，老师为你感到高兴!

12.你虽然没有完整地回答问题，但你能大胆发言就是好样的!

13.老师真想在下节课看到你更出色的表现!

14.对学习较吃力学生经常说："老师相信你经过努力一定能行!"

15.你很勇敢，第一个举起手来，说错不要紧，关键是敢于发表个人见解!

16.希望下节课，你是第一个回答问题的人!

17.虽然这句话读错了，但老师和同学们都很佩服你的勇气，下次努力!

18.你的声音真好听，你能大声读一遍吗!

19.这个问题提出得真好，谁愿意帮助他解决?

20.你们不仅说得好，而且你们还很会听取别人的意见和看法。

21.你们说他(她)是不是天天在进步，老师相信你，对自己要充满信心!

22.同学样真精神。能不能站起来让老师看看?啊!站起来以后更精神，就像一棵棵挺拔的小白杨!相信你们自主学习、发言的能力会更让老师佩服。

23.咱们班的小歌手今天回答问题的声音怎么这么小呢?同学们还想多听听你那清脆的声音呢!再大声回答一遍问题好吗?

24.虽然课文中有许多你不认识的字，但你一直努力把课文读完，你是个有毅力的孩子。有了这种毅力，还有什么事情能难倒你呢?

25.来，请你谈谈这个问题。我从你的眼中看出来，你的心中一定是有了与其他同学不一样的看法。勇敢地站起来。

26.你们是老师心目中最棒的孩子，现在老师需要你们的帮助!

27.这个问题你处理得太棒了，连老师也自愧不如，继续努力，你一定会更出色!

28.你真了不起，竟能想出如此独特的方法，很有新意，大家用掌声鼓励他。

29.你真是一个知识渊博的孩子你懂得比老师还多，老师都有些羡慕了，继续努力啊!

30.你们都是有心的好孩子，发现了生活中这么多的数学问题。

31.你是一个聪明的孩子，如果你能再守纪律些，老师会更喜欢你，真希望那一天早日到来!

32.你的想法真不错，向你学习。

33.哎呀，你的见识可真广，懂得这么多的知识，老师和同学们都向你学习。

34.你的想法真有创意，你愿意进一步谈谈你的构思吗?

35.你是聪明、可爱的孩子，可是你学习不稳定，为什么呢?你经常忘记老师布置的作业，老师多么希望你从小养成做事认真的习惯，对了，还要把上课做小动作的毛病改掉，好吗?老师相信你!

欢迎大家来到天津海滨浴场!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下天津海滨浴场。

天津海滨浴场位于天津塘沽区高沙岭海滩，距塘沽市区23公里，此处海滩平坦坚实，沙质细腻，水质良好，融游泳、娱乐、赶海、健身、海洋科技活动为一体，是绝好的消夏避暑之地。

从高空俯瞰，整个海滨浴场如同一只巨形的网球拍。浴场里建有我国海滨规模最大的冲水滑梯，高15米，有3个直滑道和2个旋转滑道，以及专为儿童设计的冲水滑梯，炎炎夏日，在清清海水中嬉戏，真是一件惬意的事。在大坝上的观潮台，备有舒适的软椅，既可在此小憩，又可尽观潮起潮落，每逢潮水退却之时，还可以越过浴场围坝，到沙滩上捡拾贝壳，运气好的话，捡些个小蟹小鱼作晚餐时的佐酒菜，韩语导游词，更是别有情趣。

海滨浴场附近服务设施完善，无论是具有民族特色的仿古式宾馆，还是帐篷营地，都不失为理想的下榻之地。在沙滩上边上，可以见到许多小店，风格各异，可以买到各类旅游纪念品。

星期五，姑姑笑容满面到对我说：“告诉你一个好消息：周末带你们去银川西部影视城玩!”我一听，高兴得一蹦三尺高，立即把这个好消息告诉哥哥。

第二天，阳光明媚是出行的好日子，正好我们要去西部影视城。来到那里，眼前全是用土堆成的房子，这和我们平常看见的楼大厦?青砖绿瓦截然不同。影视城里的许多方都在《红高粱》?《大话西游》?《新龙门客栈》……许多中出现过。

走着走着，前面出现了一个洞，上面刻着三个字：盘丝洞。这个名字很耳熟可又想不起来在哪里听过，所以我不清楚它为什么要叫盘丝洞?……我带着重重疑点走进了盘丝洞。眼前的景象让我想起《大话西游》蜘蛛精住的地方!越往里走月阴森，洞里爬满了假蜘蛛，它们栩栩如生，这让我毛骨悚然。我两腿发软?肩膀耸起。我终于看见了光，赶紧跑到哪里，这才松了口气。今天在西部影视城不但让我知道了许多影片，而且了解了古代的一些知识。这一天我收获了不少啊!

亲爱的游客们，大家好。我是你们今天的导游陈子晗。今天要带大家去一个四季常青的地方——南湖公园。

南湖公园位于员当湖畔，面积16.1公顷，建于1990年，1995对外开放。至今已有20_年的历史了，可以说它算是资历颇深的老者了，它见证了厦门的发展进步。

一走进南湖公园的大门，向左拐，就来到最具特色的棋盘广场。棋盘广场顾名思义就是像棋盘的广场。的确，这个广场非常像一个“扩大版”的象棋棋盘。几块巨大的石头上刻着字，这是象棋。旁边的两个粗壮的树，挺立在广场两旁像忠实的士兵，再仔细一看，又像两个高大的巨人，在专心致志地下棋。周末的时候，孩子们都来这里玩耍，有时侯，还会有老人来演奏南音，给棋盘广场增添了几分生机。

走过棋盘广场，右边有个人工湖，这个湖有四个角。中间有一个翠绿的小岛，像海龟的背，我们就称它为“海龟湖”。远远望去，“海龟湖”绿得像一块碧玉。微风吹过，水面便泛起层层涟漪。游船慢慢地从水面滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。游客们在船上尽情地欣赏着岸上的景色：岸边的垂柳在微风中梳理着自己的秀发，旁边的花朵也随着风左右摇摆，婀娜多姿，像个天生的舞蹈家……如此美丽的风景，游客能不被吸引住吗?

再往前走，就来到了一大片绿油油的草坪，这也是南湖公园的一大亮点。这片草坪有7。2公顷。是放风筝的好地方。每到春暖花开的时候，人们都争相来到草坪上运动、嬉戏、快乐极了。草坪上，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。树多得像撑了一把大绿伞。没走几步就来到一个大花坛，花坛里的花五颜六色，十分美丽。最下面一层是红得似火的花，看她的颜色就知道她是热情的。瞧，她正用舞蹈来欢迎你的到来呢。其次，是拥有着紫色的花瓣的无名花。一阵风拂过，这些花就变成了蝴蝶在风中翩翩起舞。最上面，是最美的，这些花最会追求时尚，头发染成了粉红色，还穿了一件白色连衣裙。这些“小精灵”围着一朵有嫩黄色花蕾的大花。这朵花骄傲地挺着胸，站在那儿，似乎觉得自己是花中之王。真是令人赏心悦目。

好了，时间已经不早了，我们该回去了，明天我们要游览环岛路，那里靠海，请大家多穿些衣服，明天见。

各位游客朋友:

您们好!一路辛苦了，欢迎大家光临炎帝神农故里风景区!很荣幸成为大家的导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我小李，或者李导，我的手机号是。首先我代表炎帝景区为大家的远道而来表示热烈的欢迎，在接下来的时间里，就由我全程陪同大家一起畅游炎帝神农故里景区，我将会尽我们最大的努力，一起解读炎帝的历史，丰富充实大家的随州之旅。

炎帝神农故里风景区位于随州市随县厉山镇，属于国家4A级风景旅游区。它处于市区西北角，离市区18公里，三一六国道、汉丹铁路穿境而过，是去襄阳三国古隆中、十堰武当山道教圣地的必经之路，交通十分便利。景区现拥有神农照壁、四牛石雕、圣火台、神农文化广场、神农大殿、神农雕像、神农纪念馆、神农碑、百草园、神农洞等20余处人文和自然景观。

首先，各位朋友，先让我们一起来认识一下这位伟大的中华民族人文始祖—炎帝神农氏。据史载，炎帝神农是我国古时期的一个强大、先进的部落首领，他同黄帝轩辕氏共同创造了长江、黄河两大流域的古代文明。早在5000多年以前，炎帝神农就创耕耘、植五谷、尝百草、疗民疾，实现了男耕而食、女织而衣、日中为市。炎帝神农也因此同黄帝轩辕一道并称为中华民族的人文始祖,所有华人也自豪地称自己是炎黄子孙。

悠悠华夏文明史，烈山脚下是源头!九十年代初至今，各层多次举办高规格的学术研讨会，专家们用详实的材料、确凿的证据、科学的论证，除去了粘附在炎帝神农身上的尘埃，恢复了炎帝神农诞生于随州、炎帝的南方属性、炎帝和黄帝不可分割的关系的本来面目。并揭示炎帝神农文化的精髓就是开拓进取、发明创造、生生不息。

山不在高，有仙则名。那么我们现在的所处的位置就是史书上记载的炎帝神农诞生地——烈山。烈山，顾名思义就是用火烧山的意思。炎帝神农又称“烈山氏”，这是后人为了纪念他刀耕火种的发明。烈山拥有九岭，九岭拱成烈山。炎帝神农故里景区就位于这九岭之间。景区上世纪80年代开始修复，20__年扩建，核心景区1.71平方公里，为国家4A级景区。历届“世界华人炎帝故里寻根节”在此地举办，深受国家、省、市领导的重视和关怀，也成为海内外炎黄子孙寻根祭祖、旅游观光的胜地。

前面的这块照壁是有中国著名书法家沈鹏先生所题字的炎帝神农故里五个金边打字。代表着我们炎帝神农故里欢迎各位的到来。我们中有许多朋友可能知道：在风水学里有一种说法：“气不能直冲厅堂或卧室，否则视为不吉利”。避免气冲的方法，就是在房屋大门前砌一堵墙，但是，为了保持“气流通畅”，这堵墙又不能封闭，所以便诞生了中国建筑史上独一无二的建筑结构——“照壁”，用以“避邪藏福”。比如故宫的九龙照壁等等。。

好,请各位随我转过身来!大家看，从照壁到前方的神农大殿是整个景区的中轴线，这条中轴线位于正南北方向。据考古发现，早在炎帝神农时期，我们的祖先就已经按照坐北朝南的方向修建房屋了。而且从科学上讲,坐北朝南才能取得最长的日照时间。

现在我们脚底下走的通往大殿的路名为迎宾大道。在迎宾大道不远处。大家看这个呢便是我们炎帝神农故里的四牛石雕。四牛或昂首向前或埋头耕耘,形象栩栩如生，可以说是我们纪念始祖炎帝神农“首创农耕、驯养家畜”功绩最恰当的表现形式。

好，大家可以在这里拍照留念，尤其是炒股票的朋友，到了这里沾到灵气，你手中的股票一定会牛气冲天，一路飙升，财源滚滚来。

四牛雕像前面即为九孔桥。九孔桥采用赵州桥的构造理念构造而成。九在古代是最大的数字。咱们的这个桥共有九个孔，因此呢被称作九孔桥。大家顺着我的手指往前看，前面古朴大气的石门就是华夏始祖门，门上雕刻反映早期炎帝农耕时代的风情图案。走过华祖门我们来到的这个像“火”一样的建筑是圣火坛。一年一度的世界华人炎帝故里寻根节开幕式的火种就是在圣火台上点燃。数千年来，华夏子孙，薪火相传，以他们的聪明才智缔造了中华五千年的文明。

圣火台底座为正方形，上端刻有火焰图腾，底座周边刻有龙腾雕纹，相传有神龙相守，供奉华夏最初之火种。很多华人朋友到这里，都会从圣火台的底座穿过，他们说：圣火台中走一走，红红火火全都有。朋友们，你们也来走一走，这样今后咱们的生意会红红火火以后的日子也会红红火火。

在我们的眼前便是七步登天台，共七七四十九个台阶，分7节大台阶，每节大台阶又有七个小台阶。七步登天台根据天上的北斗七星设计而成，从上到下依次为“日、月、金、木、水、火、土”，分别对应北斗七星的七个星君，而北斗七星的七大星君代表着不同的福运。例如“文曲星”代表人的文运，“禄存星”则代表人的官运。贯通天地的七步登天台带我们靠近炎帝，让大家感受到来自始祖炎帝的灵气，所谓“七上八下”，踏上七步登天台，每踏一步，福运相互连接，踏完七大台阶，福运全部汇聚在一起，相信各位今后的人生一定会迈大步、行大运。

我们现在步入的便是气势恢弘的谒祖广场，广场边长117米，呈正方形，占地面积13689平方米，数字也呈九的倍数，整个广场可容纳2万余人。历届世界华人炎帝故里寻根节的开幕式暨拜祖大典就是在这里举行。

游客朋友们，现在伫立在我们面前的这座气势雄壮的“洞穴式”建筑，便是亿万炎黄子孙向往的精神圣殿——炎帝神农大殿。殿前有12级台阶，它象征着一年十二个月份。大殿里供奉着的这尊坐像就是炎帝神农圣像，他面容刚毅而慈祥，身躯强健而有力，一手捧着稻谷，一手握着灵芝，喻义着“幸福和健康”，也象征着始祖在开创农耕和医药方面的两大主要功绩。整个雕像高4.26米，寓意炎帝农历4月26日的生辰。这尊炎帝神农像是根据清代著名画家吴承砚绘制的始祖像雕刻而成的。在1987年11月，美籍华人周共王德樵，一位不会讲华语的青年，远涉重洋，不远万里寻根到时厉山。在厉山镇政府，他把一幅用重金从美国华岗博物馆复制的炎帝神农画像交给当时历山镇领导。他说，此举是我家三代人的心愿。原来，这幅炎帝神农像一直藏在故宫。19世纪未被八国联军抢走，存放在美国华岗博物馆。他祖父得知后，几经周折，花巨资取得了复制权，临终前嘱咐他一定要将此画像送回炎帝神农的诞生地。为了不违祖命，他凭着一本英汉对照字典和古厉山地图，终于找到了烈山。来到烈山半腰，在明朝“炎帝神农氏遗址”石碑前，周共王德樵撸起裤管，指着自己的膝盖骨泪流满面地说，我可是正宗的炎黄子孙啊!然后顶礼膜拜。

在神农大殿的两侧，分别放有铜钟和皮鼓。古训说的好，烧香不撞钟，等于一场空。古人认为，钟就是聚集在地下的阳气，敲钟就是唤阳气，滋养万物。所以，“撞钟纳福”就成为人们表达自己喜悦和祝愿的祈福方式。

刚刚我们膜拜了炎帝神农坐像，站在此地我们就可以看到远处一个高大的雕像，是核心景区的标志性建筑，它就是炎帝神农立像，位于神农文化广场正中央。相信很多游客在刚进入随县县城就已看到这尊巨像。大像面朝东南，316国道、环城路是大家寻根谒祖的必经之路，而始祖炎帝就屹立在这里注视着前来寻根谒祖的炎黄子孙。

炎帝神农站立像与大殿里的炎帝神农坐像同为中国美院设计，全像海拔高度157.6米。底座为正方形，边长56尺(约18.67米)，意为中华56个民族;底座高度为42.6尺(14.2米)，代表着炎帝神农的诞生之日为农历4月26日;像本身高95尺(约31.67米)，寓意炎帝神农在中华民族历史上的__之尊地位。说到这里，小x又忍不住要说到始祖的灵气。炎帝神农巨像最后一块石材安装完毕，人们纷纷前来敬香放炮。香未燃尽，炮声刚落，奇迹出现了，数百只小鸟聚集在一起，围绕大像持续飞行了足足5分钟的时间，有的人说，那是小鸟误将始祖手中的稻谷当成了真的，而更多的人则相信那是始祖显灵了。

现在大家经过的便是我们景区为纪念炎帝神农尝百草而建的百草园。上古时期多瘟疫，炎帝神农为救黎民百姓，敢为天下先，遍尝百草，先后发现各种可以治病的中草药，而这其中，首推生姜。据传，炎帝神农在劳作的过程中，突感头痛发热，呼吸也越来越急促(即中暑)，就在这命悬一线之际，他发现身边有一丛长的绿油油颇似竹子的植物，顺手便拔了一株，刮去根茎上的泥土，塞了一块在口中，嚼来味道虽然辛辣，但马上头晕症状就慢慢减轻、呼吸顺畅，不适的感觉逐渐消失，因为这种植物再造了自己的生命，炎帝为了表达自己的感激之情，便用自己的姓为这个植物命名，取名为“生姜”。现在，百草园内种植着各种不同的中草药。一方面是为了纪念炎帝神农遍尝百草的奉献精神，另一方面，为以后景区建设养生馆作准备，利用这些中草药，前来这里谒祖观光的游客可以有病治病，无病防身。

大家请抬头仰望，在我前面的秦汉风格的建筑群就是功德殿。功德殿建筑群坐落于九龙山的第四座山头——五帝山顶，这里也是景区海拨最高的位置。整个功德殿占地10320平方米，建筑面积2466平方米，由主殿、广场和连廊三部分组成，由外到内分别有日月门、天门和功德殿大门三门，这里是展示炎帝神农生平和功绩的主要场所。也是许多游客重要的许愿地之一。在这里，工作人员准备了花

篮、许愿瓶和许愿灯，大家可以将自己的心愿写在许愿纸上放入许愿瓶或将自己的名字贴在许愿灯或花篮上，敬献在始祖膝下，相信各位的心愿一定能实现。大家可以在这里感恩始祖或合影留念。

在我们的左、右边墙壁上，有许多的竹简，右边的竹简介绍的是炎帝神农的生平(注:中华民族人文始祖炎帝神农氏简介炎帝神农氏为少典氏之子，其母安登感龙而生神农于烈山石室，湖北随州厉山镇有神农洞、炎帝碑为证,故号烈山氏、厉山氏等。世代以农历四月二十六日为其生日，并以祀之。神农泽被南方，位列三皇，善于用火，号火德王，尊为炎帝，以牛为图腾，以姜为姓氏。传说炎帝神农氏为民疗疾，遍尝百草，一日遇七十毒，因误尝“断肠草”，崩于茶陵，即今湖南省炎陵县，炎帝陵园柏翠松青。

朋友们，现在我们即将跨过的便是天门，大家可以看到，天门由内外两幅楹联构成，内楹联由中国楹联学会会员曹克定先生撰写，右联为：种五谷兴农，尝百草回春，总系苍生福祉。左联为：创手工成业，始贸商为市，首开社会文明。外楹联由曾为南京总统府景区楹联题字的马来西亚著名楹联作家林声耀先生撰写，右联为：华夏史长馨，任万世溯宗，天涯常系随州梦。左联为：人文根已续，纵八方寄迹，海外总牵赤子情。这两幅楹联都由衷的表达了炎黄子孙对华夏始祖的拳拳赤子之情以及对炎帝丰功伟绩的追思和赞美。

跨过天门，现在我们来到的是日月门和天门之间的连廊区，两边的墙壁上共有36块文化浮雕。包含国家领导人的提词、知名书法家或社会名流颂炎帝神农的书法作品、首届世界华人炎帝故里寻根节颂炎帝文、清朝画家所画炎帝神农像、古厉山镇地图以及炎帝神农的八大功绩和八大传说，还有后人歌颂炎帝神农的诗词及神农祭。

大家穿过日月门，拾级而上，看到的就是神农碑亭了。亭下的神农碑是明代万历年间随州知州杨存愚为祭祀始祖炎帝神农而立，是我们景区最古老、最具价值的文物，也是炎帝神农诞生在随州厉山最有力的实物证明。碑由玉石凿成，高2米，宽1米，重数吨，碑座用108块青石板砌成，距今已有430多年的历史，碑上刻有“炎帝神农氏遗址”几个字，现在仍清晰可辨。

一路前行，我们来到神农洞，也就是始祖炎帝神农诞生的地方。人们常说：“炎黄子孙，龙的传人。”可见，我们都是龙的子孙。可是，为什么会这样说呢?好了，让我们轻松一下，听我讲一段有趣的传说吧!

相传盘古开天辟地的时候，龙被分到了天上，蟒则被置于地下。蟒因升不了天，就在人间兴风作浪。玉皇大帝知道后，就派天兵天将搬来99座山，把那兴风作浪的99条蟒全都镇压在山下，一字儿排开，就成了现在随州至枣阳的99重山冈。可玉皇大帝还不放心，又命东海龙王派他的9个龙子来镇压99条蟒。9个龙子遵从父命，腾云驾雾来到镇压99条蟒的地方，选中了中间的九座山住了下来。所以这九座山又叫九龙山。再后来，九龙山下兴起了一个氏族部落，部落里有一位牧羊女名叫安登，她天天上山放羊和采集食物。有一天，她顺着弯弯曲曲的山路，穿过树林，在半山腰里发现了一个洞穴，便进入洞里歇息，不一会就睡着了。可哪知这个洞是七龙子住的地方，七龙子因参加蟠桃宴会，多喝了点酒，就忘了关洞门。第二天早晨，七龙子醒，发现了美丽的安登，顿生爱意，就抱起她亲热起来。于是，第二年的农历四月二十六日，安登便在洞中生下了一个胖小子。这个胖小子就是后来教种五谷、品尝百草的炎帝神农，他出生的这个山洞后来就叫做了“神农洞”。看来，我们还真是“龙的传人”呢!既然如此，可得好好地在洞前拜拜，也好沾染一下我们伟大始祖的灵气呀!

沿着台阶向下，大家现在看到的便是景区独有的百家姓台阶，全段台阶共有108阶，各台阶两侧栏杆上分别雕刻着两个姓氏，共刻有中国百家姓中的前216姓。炎黄后裔遍布世界各地，这216个姓便是为了方便华夏子孙在始祖故里认祖归宗。大家可以在栏杆上找寻自己的姓氏，台阶向下的回廊处，有专门的百家姓研究人员为大家讲解各自姓氏的起源和迁徙历程。

好了，各位游客朋友，时间过得真快，炎帝神农故里风景区的游览到这里就要结束了，谢谢大家一路上对我的工作的支持。在刚才讲解过程中，如有不足之处，请各位朋友提出宝贵的意见和建议。“华夏同始祖，天下共烈山”，我们相信每一位炎黄子孙不管身在何方，都是心心相印、血肉相连。同时，我们也相信，通过这次与始祖近距离的接触，大家一定沾到了始祖的灵气，在今后的工作和生活中一帆风顺，万事如意。谢谢!

沙湖位于宁夏北部，离首府银川有100多公里。原来，这是一个农场的湖，因为景色美丽就成为了国家4A级景点和35个王牌景点之一。

说起沙湖最吸引人的就是芦苇、鸟和沙了。在春天，芦苇没有完全变绿，但候鸟们都从南方赶来聚会，所以，春天到沙湖最好选择是看候鸟。

夏天和秋天我们可以在沙湖坐船到沙山去滑沙、骑骆驼和开卡丁车。如果您赤着脚去踩沙子，会觉得脚底下火辣辣的热。在这时候如果去看芦苇呢，它的样子会是各种各样的，那绿油油的芦苇，让人感觉无比的清凉。而那波光粼粼的湖面最让人心动的就是鱼和鸟了。说到鱼，大家会想到沙湖的大鲶鱼了，因为喂养时不放一点饲料，所以鱼肉很香。沙湖的鸟种类很多，您每次来都可以看到飞舞嬉戏的它们。

在冬天，湖上结了一层冰，沙山上也覆盖着皑皑白雪，这时你可以活动活动筋骨去滑雪或滑冰了，既好玩儿又刺激，对了，在这里还可以玩儿冰上陀螺呢!

听了我的一番介绍，相信你也动心了吧!那就赶快来沙湖，和我们一起来吧!来欣赏这美丽的风光!