西湖介绍景点的导游词英文（最新20篇）

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务，大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来，我会竭诚为您解决。

敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟并称为中国三大石窟。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早128年、比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。一年中游客接踵而来，络绎不绝，对促进文化交流，传播学说，弘扬民族艺术，进行爱国主义教育起了举足轻重的作用。

莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的，它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里，要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话，可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大，题材之广泛，艺术之精湛，被日本学者称之为“一大画廊”;法国学者称之为“墙壁上的图书馆”;正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说：“看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。

莫高窟俗称千佛洞，“千”这个数字在这里不指具体的数目，而是喻指很多，因为这里有许多佛教塑像、壁画的洞窟，所以俗称为“千佛洞”。莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中，其名称的由来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，大抵有三种说法：其一，是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名，在古汉语中“沙漠”的“漠”和“莫高窟”的“莫”是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载，唐代沙州敦煌县境内有“漠高山”、“漠高里”之称，据此考证，鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山，因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里“莫高”之音是解脱的意思，“莫高”是梵文的音译。

由于敦煌自汉魏以来，是汉族和许多少数民族聚集杂居之地，各民族文化在这里交汇、融合;敦煌又是西出西域，东入中原的咽喉要道，自古以来，人们笃信佛教，地方的官使吏、豪门贵族、善男信女以及贫苦的老百姓都拿出银两来开窟、造像、绘画作为自己的家庙来供养佛和菩萨;来往于丝绸古道的商人、使者、僧侣等为了祈佑自己能平安突起塔克拉玛干大沙漠，或取福佑，死后进入天国的投资。于是在鸣沙山的崖壁上，大大小小的窟龛不断涌现。

大家看前边有绿色的地主就是莫高窟，它背靠鸣沙山，面对三危峰，窟区南北全长1600多米，现存洞窟492个，洞窟大小不一，上下错落，密布崖面，每个洞窟里面都有栩栩如生的塑像，婀娜多姿的飞天，精美绝伦的壁画，构图精巧的花砖，构成了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。莫高窟始建于前秦建元二年，也就是公元366年，历经北凉、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等朝代，在现存的洞窟中有壁画45000多平方米，塑像2400余身，最大塑像主，30多米，最大壁画约50平方米。

这些壁画、塑像，在不同程度上反映了我国从4世纪到14世纪上下延续千年的不同时代的社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、民情风俗、宗教信仰、思想变化、民族关系、中外交往等情况。在我国三大石窟中，莫高窟是开凿最早，延续时间最长，规模最大，内容最丰富的石窟群。在世界文化史上也具有珍贵的价值。有“人类文化珍藏”、“形象历史博物馆”、“世界画廊”之称。

现在和我进入洞窟参观，首先我们去参观有名有“藏经洞”。这个洞窟位于系统工程号洞窟甬道的北侧，编号为17窟，洞窟原是晚唐时期河西都僧统洪的“影窟”，有碑文载这一事实。1900年5月的一天，管理莫高窟的道士王圆录在一个偶然的机会，打开了秘百多年的“藏经洞”，这些珍贵无比的文物终于重见天日了，但是清王朝的腐败加之王圆录的愚昧，使这些珍贵的文物遭到了帝国主义分子的肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗劫。1905年沙皇俄国的奥勃鲁切夫来到莫高窟，以六包日用品为诱饵，骗取了一批文物。

1907年，英国人斯坦因，仅用数十块马蹄银，劫取了约一万多卷，同时还有佛教绣品和佛画五百多幅，现藏于大英博物馆;1908年法国人伯希和盗走文物六千多卷，现在藏于巴黎法国国立图书馆和吉美博物馆。1911年10月日本大谷光瑞探险队的吉川小一郎和桔瑞超盗走约九百余卷。直到1910年清政府才将被劫余的文物运往北京，收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中及运到北京后不少文物被偷、损坏、遗失，是中国考古史上一次难以估量的损失。“藏经洞”发现的这些文书内容包括宗教经典和多种文字写的世欲文书，它涉及到许多学科，是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料，经过国内外学者几十年的研究、开拓出一门全新热门的学科--敦煌学。

庐山，位于中国江西省的北部，东经115度52分—116度零8分,北纬29度26分—29度41分，面积302平方公里,外围保护地带面积五百平方公里。北濒一泻千里的长江，南襟烟波浩渺的鄱阳湖，大江、大湖、大山浑然一体，险峻与秀丽刚柔相济，素以“雄、奇、险、秀”闻名于世。

早在一千二百多年前，唐代著名诗人李白便这样赞美庐山：“予行天下，所游山水甚富，俊伟诡特，鲜有能过之者，真天下之壮观也。”有“匡庐奇秀甲天下”之美誉，历代诗人墨客，更是慕名而来，纷纷赋诗填词，历史上李白、白居易、岳飞、文天祥、苏东坡、李时珍、徐霞客等均到过此处。庐山寺、庙、宫、观多达三百处，是我国佛教和道教的中心之一。庐山以避暑和冬游胜地享誉海内外，其各国风格的别墅为中国名山所罕见。

庐山，作为著名的世界遗产地，历经多年的开发建设，其在地理、资源和服务功能上的三大优势进一步显现。庐山是一座地垒式断块山，外险内秀。具有河流、湖泊、坡地、山峰等多种地貌。主峰------大汉阳峰，海拔1474米;庐山自古命名的山峰便有171座。群峰间散布冈岭26座，峡谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米。庐山奇特瑰丽的山水景观具有极高的科学价值和旅游观赏价值。

庐山生物资源丰富。森林覆盖率达76.6%。高等植物近3000种，昆虫20_余种，鸟类170余种，兽类37种。山麓鄱阳湖候鸟保护区是“鹤的王国”，有世界最大的白鹤群，被誉为中国的“第二座万里长城”。

庐山地处中国亚热带东部季风区域，面江临湖，山高谷深，具有鲜明的山地气候特征，年平均降水1917毫米，年平均雾日191天，年平均相对湿度78%，每年7月--9月平均温度16.9摄氏度，夏季极端最高温度32摄氏度。良好的气候和优美的自然环境，是庐山成为世界著名的避暑胜地。

庐山地区早在六千年前，便有人类活动。长久以来，人们在这里创造了内涵丰富、影响深远的庐山文化。作为大禹时所做的《禹贡》及稍后的《上海经》，均有庐山古称的记载。公元前120_年，司马迁“南登庐山”，并将“庐山”载入了中国第一部纪传体史书《史记》。东晋陶渊明、谢灵运、宗炳等一大批文化名人，陆续来到庐山，进行了杰出的文化艺术创作，使庐山成为中国田园诗的诞生地、中国山水诗的策源地、中国山水画的发祥地。此后，李白、白居易、苏轼、王安石、黄庭坚、陆游、康有为、陈三立、胡适、徐志摩、郭沫若等1500余位诗人相续登山，写诗4000余首，其中名篇佳作灿若珠玑。

莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中，其名称的由来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，大抵有三种说法：其一，是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名，在古汉语中沙漠的漠和莫高窟的莫是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载，唐代沙州敦煌县境内有漠高山、漠高里之称，据此考证，鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山，因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里莫高之音是解脱的意思，莫高是梵文的音译。

故事

莫高窟创建于前秦，关于莫高窟的创建由来啊，有这样一个故事。longlongago，有一个叫乐樽的和尚云游到鸣沙山下，这时正值黄昏，太阳就要沉落在茫茫无际的沙漠之中了，他又饥又饿，茫然四顾，在向东方远望时，忽然看见三危山高耸的峰顶在夕阳的映照之下，金光闪闪，好似有千佛在其中显现。和尚一下子被这奇妙的景象惊呆了，欢喜万分，立即顶礼膜拜，并许下了造窟的誓愿。他随即化缘，开凿了第一个洞窟。消息不胫而走，很快传向了四面八方，于是就有许多善男信女前来朝拜。后来又有一个叫法良的禅师，在乐樽开凿的洞窟旁边又开凿了一窟。但是时至今日，人们已经无法弄清最早开凿的究竟是哪两个洞窟了，因为到唐代时候，这里开凿的洞窟已经有一千多个了。也难怪人们会把莫高窟成为千佛洞。

概况

莫高窟已经有1600多年的历史了，壁画45000平方米，塑像2400余身，现存洞窟491个，理所应当的以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。

壁画

说到莫高窟，不得不说的是她的壁画。莫高窟壁画就像一座巨大的美术陈列馆，向人们讲述着神秘高深的宗教艺术。壁画内容主要有尊像画(佛、菩萨、天王像等)、宣扬西方极乐世界的经变画、佛经故事画、佛教史迹华等等。壁画有的反映生产生活社会生活，有的反映衣冠服饰建筑造型，有的反映音乐舞蹈杂技各种艺术，总之就是人间百态尽在其中。也为我们了解古代人打开了一扇窗口。莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的，它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里，要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话，可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大，题材之广泛，艺术之精湛，被日本学者称之为一大画廊法国学者称之为墙壁上的图书馆正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说：看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明。

飞天

飞天是莫高窟的另一个精华。在莫高窟的众多石窟中，都绘有大量的飞天形象。飞天，是佛教中乾达婆和紧那罗的化身。乾达婆是天歌神，在佛国里散发香气，为佛献花供室;紧那罗是天乐神，在佛国里奏乐歌舞。他俩原是古印度神话里的一对夫妻，后被佛教吸收为天龙八部的众神之一，就职能不分合为一体变成飞天了。敦煌飞天的风格特征是不长翅膀，不生羽毛。那靠什么飞呢?是借助云彩，凭借飘曳的衣裙和飞舞的彩带凌空翱翔，可谓千姿百态，千变万化，婀娜多姿，曲线优美。难怪有人会说，中国女人对S型完美曲线的狂热追求是源自这里呢!

总结诚实守信

莫高窟堪称世界最大的艺术宝库之一。是举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库，所以我一个小小的导游肯定有很多地方涉及不到，不妥之处还请大家多多指教。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文

嘉峪关始建于明洪武五年(1372年)，由内城、外城、罗城、瓮城、城壕和南北两翼长城组成，全长约60千米。长城城台、墩台、堡城星罗棋布，由内城、外城、城壕三道防线组成重叠并守之势，形成五里一燧，十里一墩，三十里一堡，百里一城的防御体系。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文(一)

万里长城——嘉峪关：“万里长城——嘉峪关”是1961年国务院公布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位，1987年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》。嘉峪关始建于明洪武五年(公元1372年)，由内城、外城、罗城、瓮城、城壕和南北两翼长城组成。嘉峪关是明代万里长城的西端起点，也是长城沿线保存最为完好、规模最为壮观的古代军事城堡，有“天下第一雄关”之美誉。

古老长城的丰姿：登上雄伟的嘉峪关，领略古老长城的丰姿，感受“天下第一雄关”的雄、壮、奇、美。关上，光化楼、柔远楼、嘉峪关楼，三楼耸峙，雄伟壮观;关内，游击府肃穆典雅，陈列栩栩如生，文昌阁、戏台、关帝庙雕梁画栋，飞檐凌空，城垣布局精巧合理;关外，瀚海空寂，长风猎猎，千年古道清晰可辨;关下，九眼神泉，碧波荡漾，景色宜人。极目远望，西面是广袤的大漠戈壁，北面是赤日炎炎的黑山，南面是蜿蜒起伏的祁连雪山，东面是优美靓丽的嘉峪关市区。

雄壮非凡 ：广阔的关城，横卧戈壁滩上，两侧城墙与山相连。巍峨朱色的城楼昂然欲飞，衬托着祁连山如玉的雪峰，美丽如画。登城楼远望，万里长城似龙游于戈壁滩瀚海间，天晴之日，或可见海市蜃楼。城下戈壁滩上骆驼队的浑厚的悠扬的铃声，使人想起古代“丝稠之路”上的商队和旅行者，令人神驰!清代林则徐因禁烟获罪，被贬新疆，路经嘉峪关，见这关如此雄伟，有诗赞道：“严关百尺界天西，万里征人驻马蹄。飞阁遥连秦树直，缭垣斜压陇云低。天山巉削摩肩立，瀚海苍茫入望迷。谁道崤函千古险，回看只见一丸泥。”极言这关的威严和雄伟壮丽。又云：“除是卢龙山海险，东南谁比此关雄。”指出这关真乃“雄关”。

古称讨赖河墩，公元1539年由肃州兵备道李涵监筑，它是明代万里长城的西端起点，长城就是从这里起步，宛若巨龙，穿戈壁过沙漠，翻山越岭，蜿蜒东行直达辽东。长城第一墩北距关城7.5公里，墩台矗立于讨赖河边近56米高的悬崖之上，可谓：“天下第一险墩”。

明代，嘉峪关管辖着“腹里、沿边、境外墩台三十九座”。关内墩台林立，纵横交织，相互了望，互通情报。长城第一墩，是关南最主要的一座墩台，担负着传递关南及祁连山诸口军事信息的任务。设有坞、驿马、驿驼、食宿、积薪等物，配备有一定数量的守兵。长城第一墩是嘉峪关军事防务的重要据点，这里曾经伴随着雄伟壮观的嘉峪关演绎过许多神奇的故事，诗曰：长城第一墩“清流讨赖临危壁，大岭祁连断战氛。铠甲冰河闻拆斗，旌旗旭日舞鹏鲲”。

长城第一墩景区自然景致壮观，极目南眺，山峰终年洁白，衬映着蓝色天空，更是清新如画。景区面积3.22平方公里，包括长城第一墩、观景平台、地下谷服务区、讨赖河滑索、天险吊桥、“醉卧沙场”雕塑群等游览区。

悬壁长城是嘉峪关西长城的一部分，公元1539年由肃州兵备道李涵监筑，此段长城从关城东闸门边的角墩起向北延伸至黑山山腰，全长7.5公里。山上长城750米，气势雄伟，垂若悬臂，有“西部八达岭”之称。

悬壁长城景区内长城蜿蜒于黑山之巅，陡峭险峻，委曲回旋。张骞、霍去病、玄奘、马可·波罗这些或是和平使者，或是开疆拓野的将军，都曾在这里驻足。刻凿于黑山崖壁之上的古代史书“岩画”是人类文明的印迹，蕴含的是一种永恒的古老与神奇。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文(二)

尊敬的各位朋友们：

大家好、我是嘉峪关关城讲解员张敏，今天我演讲的题目是：巍巍雄关耀中华。这里，曾上演过一幕幕民族征战的历史话剧;这里，流传过一篇篇各民族人民和睦相处，团结奋斗的动人故事。巍巍雄关耀中华，古老的嘉峪关，就象一位历史老人，六百多年来，离合悲欢的往事，沧海桑田的巨变，映在它古老的青砖上，刻在它厚重的土墙里。

嘉峪关，始建于明洪武五年(公元1372年)，因建在嘉峪关西麓的嘉峪山上而得名，它比"天下第一关"山海关早建九年。这里地势险要，南是白雪皑皑的祁连山，北是连绵起伏的黑山，两山之间，只有30华里，是河西走廊西部最狭窄的地方，被称作"河西第一隘口"。关西的大草滩，黄草平沙，地域开阔，素为古战场，关东是丝路重镇酒泉，紧靠关东南坡下，有的峪泉活水，"九眼泉"冬夏澄清，终年不竭，可供人马饮用，并可灌溉良田。这些优越的自然条件和险要的地理位置，是这里建关的主要原因。早在汉代，就在距关城北七里的石关峡口设有玉石障，依山凭险，设共防守，据史料记载，明代以前，这里一直是"有关无城"。

明王朝建立后，为了加强河西的军事防御，征虏大将军冯胜收复河西后，在此选址建关，以控制西去的交通要道。据历史记载，嘉峪关"初有水而后置关，有关而后建楼，有楼而后筑长城，长城筑而后关可守也"。嘉峪关从建关到成为坚固的防御工程，经历了一百六十多年的时间。明洪武五年(公元1372年)首筑土城，周长220丈，高2丈许，就是现在的内城夯筑部分，当时只是有关无楼。明弘冶八年(公元148年)，肃州兵各道李端澄主持在西罗城嘉峪关正门项修建嘉峪关关楼，也就是说，嘉峪关关楼是关城建成一百多年之后方修建的，史书上记载说："李端澄构大楼以壮观，望之四达"，又过了20xx年，也就是明正德元年(公元 1520xx年)八月至次年二月，李端澄又按照先年所建关的样式、规格修建了内城光化楼和柔远楼，同时，还修建了官厅、仓库等附属建筑物。嘉靖十八年(公元 1539年)，尚书翟銮视察河西防务，认为这里必须加强防务，于是大兴土木加固关城，在关城上增修敌楼、角楼等，并在关南关北修筑两翼长城和烽火台等。至此，一座规模浩大，建筑宏伟的古雄关挺立在戈壁岩岗之上，它像一队威武雄壮的战士，屹立在两山之间、伸出双臂，牢牢地守卫着丝绸之路的咽喉要道。公元1873年当时的陕西直隶总督左宗堂在收复新疆伊犁时速经嘉峪关，面对雄伟壮观、气势磅榜的关城，提笔写下"天下第一雄关"的巨匾悬挂于嘉峪关楼上，为雄关又添了几分威严、几分雄壮。清末因禁烟而被贬赴伊犁的爱国将领林则徐于1842年10月11日途经嘉峪关时，面对巍巍雄关和大漠风光写下了的诗篇

严关百尺界天西，万里征入驻马蹄。

飞阁造连秦树直，综垣斜压陇云低。

天山峭摩肩立， 瀚海苍茫人望迷。

谁道堵函千古险，目看只见一九泥。

一生酷爱古诗词和书法艺术的毛泽东同志曾手书过这首的诗篇。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文(三)

各位游客，你们好!今天我们游览的景点是嘉峪关，它被称为“天下第一雄关”，是长城的一部分。

大门顶上有一块牌匾写着“天下第一雄关”，它本来是朱红色的，但是经过风吹雨打，上面的红漆掉了。大门右面的走廊有许多文章和诗句雕刻在石碑上。各式各样的文章琳琅满目，其中有毛主席写的“不到长城非好汉”。懂得欣赏诗句的人都会来看一看。

走上城墙，踏着青砖，往下望，至少有两层楼高，这是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧啊!练兵场上放着数不清的兵器，士兵至少得学会六样兵器。大家想想看，这些士兵日夜驻守在边疆是多么的不容易。

细心的游客会发现，城楼的一角有块黄土砖，关于它还有段故事呢。据说在长城建好后，工匠们发现剩余了一块砖头，那可不得了，是要被朝廷判刑的。工匠们只好把砖头藏在城墙的一角。谁知还是被巡视的将军发现了，当将军问起，工匠们急中生智，都说那是一块“定城砖”，如果移开它，城楼是会倒塌的。这个传说真有趣，事实上，它只是一块普通的砖头而已。

一出嘉峪关就是茫茫的大漠，这个关口是古代的海关。尊敬的游客，请慢慢游览吧。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文(四)

嘉峪关文物景区本数据来源于百度地图，最终结果以百度地图数据为准。 嘉峪关位于甘肃省嘉峪市,是万里长城最西边的关口，历史上曾被称为“河西咽喉”。关城附近已建成一座中等工业城市，城区街道敞整洁，城区西北是著名的嘉峪关长城，西南是终年积雪的祁连山，城外四周则是广漠无边的戈壁滩。嘉峪关风光壮美,从嘉峪关到酒泉，中间只有20多公里。

嘉峪关长城是全国重点文物保护单位。嘉峪关南为祁连山，雪峰绵亘千里;北为龙首山、马鬃山，与祁连山对峙，雄居河西。嘉峪关的神气之处就在于一个“关”字。整个关城分为外城、瓮城和内称三层，结构巧妙，可以说固若金汤了。关城外面还在继续建造新的长城，这些人造景观多了，让后人也无从分辨谁真谁假，不知道是福是祸。而一旁的长城博物馆值得一看，里面很多文物和介绍令人耳目一新。

嘉峪关城保留得非常完好，关城建筑非常雄浑。嘉峪关市区有两条较繁华的美食街，一条是振兴市场，一条是镜铁市场，各色面食居多。嘉峪关旅游资源以嘉峪关关城、魏晋壁画墓、万里长城第一墩、悬壁长城、长城博物馆、黑山岩画等最为著名。嘉峪关位于古丝绸之路的中段,是明代万里长城的西起点。她南依祁连山,北望马鬃山,长城连接两山,使嘉峪关雄居东西咽喉要道,成为天下雄关。嘉峪关周围古迹众多,名胜林立,敦煌莫高窟、嘉峪关城楼、悬壁长城、七一冰川、魏晋墓等驰名中外,加之当地的夜光杯、大板瓜子、驼绒等土特工艺产品,使嘉峪关又成为重要的旅游胜地。

5篇介绍甘肃嘉峪关的导游词范文(五)

嘉峪关位于甘肃省嘉峪市,是万里长城最西边的关口，历史上曾被称为“河西咽喉”。关城附近已建成一座中等工业城市，城区街道敞整洁，城区西北是著名的嘉峪关长城，西南是终年积雪的祁连山，城外四周则是广漠无边的戈壁滩。嘉峪关风光壮美,从嘉峪关到酒泉，中间只有20多公里。嘉峪关南为祁连山，雪峰绵亘千里;北为龙首山、马鬃山，与祁连山对峙，雄居河西。

嘉峪关的神气之处就在于一个“关”字。整个关城分为外城、瓮城和内称三层，结构巧妙，可以说固若金汤了。

关城外面还在继续建造新的长城，这些人造景观多了，让后人也无从分辨谁真谁假，不知道是福是祸。而一旁的长城博物馆值得一看，里面很多文物和介绍令人耳目一新。

天幕城是青岛市北区新建设打造的一条特色街，也是目前我市乃至全省唯一集旅游、餐饮、娱乐、休闲等多种功能于一体的室内步行商业街。天幕城位于原青岛丝织厂与青岛印染厂厂区内，与寿光路平行，毗邻台东商贸区、辽宁路两大商圈，贯通青岛啤酒街、文化街、婚纱街三大街区，区位优越，交通便捷。天幕城总长度约460米，总建筑面积10万平方米，总营业面积7万平方米，天幕面积8900平方米。

天幕城创造性地把胶澳总督府、亨利王子饭店、青岛市民大礼堂、胶澳帝国法院、青岛花石楼、大港火车站等20多处具有代表性的老建筑做成微缩景观浓缩于此，形成了一道独特的万国建筑风景线。另外，市北区还有目的的展示了一些现代的著名建筑，实现了古典艺术与现代时尚的和谐共鸣，充分展现了东西方古今建筑文化的浓厚艺术神韵。

建筑细节上，天幕城每一处景观的设置都有其良好的人文背景，努力实现东方与西方，传统与现代的文化共融。主入口处的浴女喷泉展示的是西方雕塑艺术，但材质却使用了中国雕塑常用的汉白玉，辅助喷泉，射灯，使东西方的雕塑艺术，水光电等手法在这里和谐共存，交互辉映。以美食为主题，在寿光路与登州路交叉口设标志性雕塑“举箸”，象征中国传统的饮食文化。对寿光路街道进行了特色美化、亮化，道路铺设红色沥青，对建筑立面进行了专业处理，紧扣岛城滨海特色，让海星、海螺随着流动的曲线图案，跃然于墙上，生动活泼的造型使建筑焕发出新的光彩。为了增加天幕城的自然气息，市北区还专门设置了榕树景观。

天幕城最大的建筑特点和艺术特点就是天幕、水幕和天幕电影。天幕城设计理念独特，化自然景观为人文景观，以人文景观展现自然景观，率先采用国际上先进的“天幕”设计手法，利用声光电等不同技术手段，在室内空间营造蓝天白云、璀璨星空等室外感觉，以“天幕下的漫步”为特征，营造“旭日东升”、“正午阳光”、“夕阳晚霞”、“午夜星辰”四种壮丽的自然景观，变幻时空，给人以震撼、新奇的视觉享受。

天幕城顶部设有网球场等体育健身设施，5000平方米的演出场已与巴西著名演艺公司达成意向。天幕城入口以欧式城堡为起点，将人带入神秘的古代和现代、白昼与黑夜的交错空间。在入口内侧，设置了视觉冲击强烈，面积达800余平方米的水幕墙，下部为400平方米水幕台阶，形成晶莹剔透的帘幕。天幕水幕交相辉映，令人流连忘返，衬托出天幕城独有的商业魅力和艺术品位。

现在，青岛天幕城，已成为岛城人品尝天下美食，集餐饮、休闲、娱乐、商业气息、人文氛围、艺术创作为一体的旅游观光景点。

Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Next, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look!

First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, "east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor", is famous for beautiful murals and statues. Existing caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay sculpture.our 2415 statue, is existing in the worlds largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine.

All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more than an inch high, but the head and body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the next attraction.

You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as "Peking University", 36 meters high, is the worlds third big Buddha!

The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest.

Well, a visit to the end. Welcome next time!

Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.

Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.

Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.

Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.

Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.

在建筑形式上开封府依照李诫的《营造法式》修建，布局归整，庄重典雅，高挑的屋脊，精细的彩绘，处处体现了宋代的建筑风格。它以府门、正厅、议事厅、梅花堂为中轴线，辅以天庆观、明礼院、潜龙宫、清心楼、牢狱、英武楼、迎宾馆等五十余座大小殿堂、楼宇、根据陈展内容的不同，分九个展区：

1、以鸣冤鼓。戒石铭。大堂为主题的府衙文化区;

2、以梅花堂包拯倒坐南衙为主题的包拯传说文化区;

3、以太极八卦台。三清殿为主题的道教文化区;

4、以典狱房。牢房为主题的刑狱文化区;

5、以桂籍堂。拱奎楼为主题的教育科举文化区;

6、以英武楼，校场为主题的游艺文化区;

7、以清心楼历任府尹事迹为主题的府尹人文文化区;

8、以宋太宗。宋真宗为主题的潜龙宫帝王文化区;

9、以范公阁、曲桥、明净湖、弦月山为主题的休闲文化区。

在开封府府门广场前有一方照壁，南面是”开封府”三个大字，北面是一只似鹿非鹿。似羊非羊的怪兽，目光炯炯，拭目以待，名叫獬豸，这是传说中的神兽，据说能辨别是非曲直，善恶忠奸。在这里刻上獬豸图案，是为了警示官员要秉公执法，依法行政。假若徇私枉法，这个獬豸就会把他抵到十八层地狱。

开封府的城门楼充分显示出宋代的开封府作为天下首府的非凡气派，从这里看开封府衙，巍峨壮观。您除了能看到报时鼓，报时钟，日晷，高表，漏壶等我国古代计时计日的设施，每天上午九时还能在府门城楼上欣赏庄重而严肃的开衙仪式，别有一番风景。

登上城门楼，我们脚下的文城墙是开封府的一奇。说它奇主要是一般的城墙都是马道和防卫设施，而这里的城墙却是文绉绉的，既无马道，也无防卫设施，为什么呢?这里面还有一个小故事：据说宋代的开国皇帝赵匡胤的弟弟赵光义(也就是后来的宋太宗)做开封府府尹时，为掩盖他想当皇帝的念头，故意不在城墙上设置防卫。所以城墙也就有了天下独一无二的名字——文城墙，至于赵光义后来当上皇帝那就是后话了。

1997年由国务院批准建立国家级自然保护区。老君山为八百里伏牛山主峰，海拔2200米，相传为道教始祖李耳的归隐修炼之地，北魏时建庙纪念，唐贞观年间受皇封修建铁顶老君庙。老君山历代香火旺盛，被尊为道教圣地、天下名山。

老君山原貌保存良 好，它记录着十九亿年来华北古陆块南缘裂解、离散、增生、聚合、碰撞、造山等构造演化过程，被称为地质公园，具极高科学研究价值。

北魏至今，老君山从山门七里坪入口处起，太清宫、十方院、灵官殿、淋醋殿、牧羊圈、救苦殿、传经楼、观音殿、三清殿、老君庙等庙宇16处之多。历代毁毁修修现存6处，以顶峰老君庙最为壮观，在中原众多庙宇中屈指可数。

老君山现已开发的景观区6处，有景点179个。道教文化区沿途庙宇历史悠久，山顶老君庙有“南有武当金顶，北有老君铁顶”之说，初一、十五朝拜老君庙香客成群结队，四月八老君庙会人山人海;

生态观光区老君河有追梦谷，明太子慈烺藏身洞称为太子洞，六十年代野人壕曾发现野人足迹，原始林大部分地域至今无人进去，马鬃岭南侧有三千余亩的石林景观，被地质学者称为“北国石林”。老君山保护区现有国家级保护动植物102种，有中草药830种之多，称之为国家中草药基因库。

老君山群峰俊秀，怪石嶙峋，苍松劲树，四季常青。春季山花烂漫，馨香四溢;夏季翠绿可餐，清爽宜人;秋季红叶似火，热情奔放;冬季银装素裹，分外妖娆。新建的一千五百一十五米登山盘道上，路面平整，曲径通幽;二千九百九十九级台阶周围老藤错落，鸟语百啭;山风一起，松涛汹涌，啸声阵阵，不绝于耳。雨中登山，薄雾缭绕，风雨潇潇，如泣如诉，凭高远眺，醉若天仙。

湖南景点的导游词

不知道怎么写导游词的朋友，看看下面小编为大家准备的湖南景点导游词，希望对大家有帮助。

茅岩河漂流导游词

各位朋友，饱览了张家界的砂岩峰林奇观之后，今天，换个新节目：玩水--漂流茅岩河!

茅岩河位于永定区境内的澧水上游之一段，上至苦竹寨，下至花岩电站，全程50公里。因90年代修建渔潭电站，使茅岩河一分为二，大坝以上为平湖游，20公里，以下为漂流旅游，25公里。

茅岩河自古系茅岗土司领地，六百年前土家人民的首领覃后就在这一带抗击官军，反对朱元璋的民族压迫。这里的山水洞寨，地名掌故无一不附丽着覃后王的动人故事和美丽传说。所有这些，都给茅岩河披上了一层神秘的色彩。

茅岩河是张家界五条精品

旅游线之一。今天我们漂流途中所要观赏的主要景点有温塘古渡、索影潭、枞蔸滩、岩板滩、连环滩、水洞子瀑布，鸳鸯洲、寄马庄、黑社、星子滩、猫儿滩、岩河峡、火烧溶、新澜滩、绕澜滩、阴阳滩、黄土城、阻舟河、象鼻子滩、麻姑滩、大澜子滩、小澜子滩、撑架岩等。

(温塘古渡)现在我们即将起漂的渡口就称为温塘古渡。这个渡口建于何年已无从考证，这里就是茅岗土司与永顺土司的分界点，是茅岗司的第三道关，也是最后一道关。

上世纪八十年代初，湘西籍大文豪沈从文笔下的《边城》，就在这里由著名导演凌子风拍成电影，据说，出演翠翠的那个演员拍完了戏，舍不得离开她住过的那栋吊脚楼了。

(温泉)渡口两边各有一处温泉，对岸的一处紧挨着河床，与河面平接，水温37-39摄氏度，每小时涌流量二、三百吨。经鉴测，温泉为优质矿泉水，常年饮用和洗浴，对多种疾病有显著疗效。

(索影潭)这一段峡谷，河水碧绿，深不见底，水面一如平镜，倒映两岸青山，所以老百姓叫它索影潭。

(枞蔸滩)请注意，前面就是枞蔸汉，这是漂流中的第一道滩。请大家用手抓牢绳子，检查一救生衣，准备“与浪共舞”!

(鸳鸯洲)前面有两个矗立在河心的小岛，这就是鸳鸯洲。两岛相距不远，上岛长约200米，高50米，下岛较小。两岛都呈长条椭圆形，岛上怪石嶙峋，长满芭茅灌木，乍看像浮在水中的两只大鸳鸯。

(寄马庄)这是一个依山傍水的小山村。相传覃后当年被明朝官军追杀，退守茅岗时在这里寄养一匹战马，村里人将马野放到鸳鸯洲。覃后被围七年寨一时无法前来，马儿终夜嘶鸣。于是有仙人撒沙，将鸳鸯洲与右岸相连，五马离岛。后覃后兵败被害，五马因恋主人仍不肯远去，终于化作五座山头。现寄马庄和下游不远处的五马头两个地名，便由此而来。

现在准备上岸，在沙滩上玩玩，如果有收藏石头的兴趣，这大沙滩就是取之不尽的石头仓库!

(黑社三百篙)这里叫黑社，土家人有两种说法，一叫黑社三百高，是指从对面绝壁登黑社寨，必须爬三百步高崖石墩;二叫“黑社三百篙”，过去船工、排佬从这里进入岩河峡，一路左冲右突，水急浪险，河床狭窄，两岸乱石相叠，河中暗礁丛生，稍有疏忽，便船毁人亡，船工到此，必须抖搂精神，严阵以待，不能懈怠。有船进入峪谷，必须连点三百篙方能冲出岩河峡，冲出鬼门关。请大家抓紧缆绳，准备过岩河峡。

(岩河峡)朋友们，岩河峡到了。现在我给大家念一首清代土家族诗人向则友写的《过茅岩峡》诗好不好?“沿河修阻险最多，独有茅岩形势尤嵯峨;两岸青峰相对立，峭壁层岩千万级;山路曲盘僻更僻，河流逼窄复逼窄。险哉!茅岩真险绝!

大家都知道唐宋八大家中有个叫柳宗元的吗?对，就是写《捕蛇者说》的那位大散文家。他曾经听一位远征茅岗土司的将军朋友介绍澧水风光，不禁心向往之，在给友人赠诗中，他写道：“自汉(指湖北汉水)而南，州之美者，十七八莫如澧”。可惜他至死都未能亲眼看一看眼前的澧水风光。岩河峡长10余公里，两岸峭壁高达四、五千米，这里滩多潭深，浪大水急。古往今来，再好的水手驾船放排至此，都要经受严峻的考验。所谓“峰与天关接，舟从地窟行”，生死之间全在一瞬。每当大雨过后，岩河峡两岸的瀑布数不胜数，有的从崖顶一泻到底，有的循山坡一瀑三叠，这样的季节性瀑布茅岩河共有300多处。整个峡谷里水声轰鸣，雾气弥漫，仿佛进入了水乡泽国。大家往岸边石壁上看，那是人工凿成的纤道，偶尔能碰上几条乌篷船逆水而上，那些光着屁股，浑身漆黑的船工们，或背起纤绳在岸上拼命，或是扶着船舷在水里挣扎，一个劲儿发出凄厉的撕心裂肺的叫喊，艰难地把船拉到上游。这种惊心动魄的场面如今很难见到了。但是，曾创下9次世界冠军的羽坛名将关渭贞小姐在茅岩河拍她个人的专题片时，还正儿八经当了一回纤夫。当时她还即兴写诗一首：“弄潮漂流茅岩河，激流勇进互高歌。豪情满怀寄山水，不使光阴空蹉跎。”

(岩河滩)朋友们，前面有一个落差5-6米的急流险滩，这是茅岩河最刺激、最叫绝的一道滩。请大家振作精神，注意安全，感受一下与惊涛骇浪搏斗的那份豪情，那份刺激。

(水洞子瀑布)水洞子瀑布是茅岩河的王牌景点。请抬头看左边，自70多米高的石洞中喷涌出一股地下水，顺坡崖时开时合，似碎玉遍山，如冰凌下滑。临近河边的悬崖，形成数十米宽的巨瀑，飞泻直下，声震峡谷。瀑布对岸矗立几块巨大的岩石，像天然观景台，是游人拍照留影的最佳位置。凡是来茅岩河漂流的，没有一个不在这里观或留影拍照的。1991年6月，原国家体委主任、全国体总主席李梦华漂流茅岩河时在这瀑布前即兴题词：“轻舟游茅岩，浪中乐陶然。人生似漂流，不断过险滩。”一句轻舟游、浪中乐，表达了漂流途中轻松快乐而又惬意的感受，后面两句笔峰一转，借漂流比喻人生的道路曲折，不可能一帆风顺，含有深刻的哲理。现在请大家下船，在这里休息照像留影，把茅岩河的涛声峡影带回家去!

湖南韶山

好了，现在请大家注意一下，我们马上就要进入韶山了。大家看，前面有一幅对联，左联：为有牺牲多壮志，右联：敢叫日月换新天。大家都知道中国有四大火炉：长沙、南京、武汉、重庆。那么除了四大火炉外，最热的地方是哪儿呢?对，韶山!因为韶山是红太阳升起的地方嘛。

韶山旅游区位于湘潭市、韶山市。1994年被国务院确定为国家级风景名胜区。总面积214平方公里，人口9.8万，姓毛的人家占70%。韶山的整个地势是由西北向东南逐渐倾斜的，东部为丘陵和较为开阔的地带，西部山峰环绕，由于长年的封山育林，峰峦一片葱郁。韶山最高峰韶峰是南岳衡山的第71峰，第72峰是岳麓峰。韶山是一块风水宝地，关于它的传说都是美丽的。传说当年舜帝南巡，来到了湖南，来到了韶山，见此风景宜人，心情十分愉快。便令随从奏起了韶乐(当时的一种宫庭音乐)，这一奏，忽然一瞬间，只见百鸟欢跃，附近的飞禽走兽都闻声而起，欢歌起舞。由于附近全是山林地带，后来人们便根据舜帝用韶乐引来百鸟的故事，这地方叫做韶山。韶山的韶拆开就是音召，正是取这个意思啦。以韶字命名的还有韶山冲、韶峰、韶河等。韶山的传说很多，除此之外，还有关乾隆的。据说，清朝乾隆曾断言，他说韶山是块风水宝地，520xx年内必出真命天子，此人的姓必是“反手掌乾坤”。果然不出所料，1893，诞生了我们的一代伟人毛泽东，同时也正巧验证了乾隆的话。大家可以试着写一下，把手掌的“手”字最后一笔反过来是什么字，反手掌乾坤就是毛字。

毛主席的母亲文氏是湘乡人，文氏在家中排行老七，别人都叫她文七妹。因为文氏家的祖坟在韶山，为了清明节上坟的时候有个落脚的地方，文氏的父亲就将文七妹嫁到韶山，嫁给了毛主席的父亲毛顺生。文氏比毛顺生大三岁，俗话说：“女大三，抱金砖”，在当地毛顺生家里条件还算是可以的。在文氏生下毛泽东的前一天晚上，毛顺生做了一个奇怪的梦，梦见一条飞龙翘首东望，迟迟不肯离去。在1893年12月26日一个漆黑的夜晚，电闪雷鸣，狂风大作，一代伟人诞生了。毛泽东从小接到外婆家，在外婆家的山后有一块非常像人形的巨石，人们称为石观音，他外婆便把他带到石观音面前，拜为干娘，以保佑他茁壮成长，石儿伢子由此而来了。

毛主席的父亲毛顺生是个很精明的生意人，他对父亲的做法非常反感，所以时常顶撞父亲。有一次，他父亲将其生意上的朋友，请到家中做客，叫毛泽东招待一下，但毛泽东死命不从，便逃出家门，其父亲毛顺生追出来，毛泽东便跑到池塘边威胁父亲：“如果再逼我，就跳下去”，毛顺生当时非常担心，因为两个大儿子夭折了，害怕再失去一个，只好作罢。毛主席是非常孝顺他母亲的，有一次跟父亲斗气，一连十几天没跟父亲说话，母亲见不过劝他，给他父亲跪下认错，毛泽东跪下说：“母亲，这只腿是为你而跪的。”

好了，待会儿，我们要参观的一个景点，就是毛主席铜像广场。毛主席铜像高10.1米，重3.7吨。10.1米意味着10月1号，中华人民共和国成立的日子。所以毛主席铜像是取自于开国大典上的一个形象，主席手执发言稿、身穿中山装、面带微笑。韶山冲的冲意就是山谷中的一块平地，那么毛主席铜像广场就处于韶山冲这块平地的中心部位。毛主席铜像由南京晨光制造厂制造，由我国为著名雕刻家刘开梁和程允贤先生雕刻，历时120天。毛主席铜像于1993年12月6日从南京启运，一路经江苏、安徽、湖北、江西进入湖南。当运载毛主席铜像的汽车队开到江西井岗山的时候，突然汽车熄火了。司机们反复检修也没查出什么问题。这时一位70多岁的老表说：“井岗山是毛主席最早走出深山，拿起枪杆子闹革命的地方，他老人家想在这儿住一晚看一看。”到了第二天，车子没有经过任何检修，奇迹般地可以开动了。在江西与湖南交界处的一个“人”字型山坡上，天正下着瓢泼大雨，进井岗山的路很滑，一百多辆车子都受到了不同程度的损伤，有的根本走不动，只有运载铜像的车子很顺利，安然无恙地开过了井岗山。当有记者问起司机时，司机说：“我想是得到毛主席的保佑了。”所以现在很多的司机都有在车子前面挂一个毛主席小像章，以求一路平安。

关于毛主席铜像还出了一连串的奇事怪事，不知大家从新闻媒介中知道了多少。在此，小x就给大家说说吧!毛主席铜像揭幕仪式于1993年12月26日毛主席诞辰100周年之际正式举行。亲自从北京赶到韶山为毛主席铜像揭彩。当天艳阳高照万里无云，但奇怪的是，上午10:30左右，月亮也出来了。铜像的左边是太阳，右边是月亮，太阳与月亮相互照映，照得整片天空通亮。于是形成了千载难逢、非常罕见的天文奇观――日月同辉。当时正值12月份，而满山的杜鹃花顿时也全部盛开了，以毛主席故居山后的开得最艳。大家都知道，杜鹃花一般是在每年的三至四月份期间开放，而这次则是在寒冬腊月之际，比以往的开花季节提前了几个月。难道不能说是一件有违自然规律的事情?那时舜帝南巡、乾隆预言，这些都只是传说，没有任何历史根据、凭证。而日月同辉与杜鹃花开，是人们亲眼所见，同时还有当时摄下的盛况。于是人们说：毛主席太伟大了，他能使天随人意变、花伴天意开。毛主席真神，他的光辉名字和丰功伟业将与日月同辉、与天地共存!待会儿，我们到了韶山就可以看到日月同辉和杜鹃花开的相片和实况录相。当时还不止这些奇怪的事。1993年12月26日，揭彩的那一刻，有6只彩色的大蝴蝶围着主席铜像翩翩起舞，久久不肯离去。观瞻者惊叹不已，一老人介绍说是毛主席的六位亲人：、、毛泽翠、、毛楚雄、毛英建来给主席祝寿了。

各位团友，像这样的一件奇事、怪事单独的发生并不算什么，但一连串的奇事、怪事在同一时间、同一地点、同一个人身上，就不得不承认这真是太奇特了。主席毕竟是伟人，他老人家虽然离开了我们，但冥冥之中仍活在我们身边，活在我们心中。所以毛主席铜像被称为“东方的一尊神像”。

大家到韶山游览一次，肯定是要带些纪念品回去，象主席像章、主席项链、钥匙扣、毛主席集邮册等等。这些都是非常常见的、非常普通的。那么到底哪种才是最好的、最具有收藏价值的呢?我想作为导游，小x有义务、有责任为大家引导啦。在韶山最珍贵的纪念品莫过于由国家中央档案局批准、发行的毛主席铜像。这种小铜像是1999年12月10为庆祝澳门回归而发行的。(小铜像是铜像广场铜像形象缩小100倍)到目前为止，已发行了四个版本，铜像由中央档案局统一编号，从0001号到9999号，总共9999枚。为什么只发行9999而不是9998或10000尊呢?因为毛主席一生与9特别有缘。大家不妨跟小x一起回忆一下，在1949年9月9日率领解放军攻入了北京;1976年9月9日，是毛主席逝世的日子。那么还有一个9字呢，则是之尊的意思了，也象征着毛主席的地位是不可动摇不可替代的。毛主席铜像一经发行，第一号0001号及最后一号9999号就马上被原湖南省委书记王茂林和请去了。因为0001表示起点，毛主席出生在韶山，出生在湖南，第0001号小铜像当然要留在湖南了。现在王茂林将0001号主席铜像捐赠给了省博物馆保存了。而9999表示之尊，理所当然只有主席才能拥有了。如果大家细心的话，有时偶尔会在电视上看到x办公桌上摆着一尊毛主席小铜像，那就是第9999号小铜像了。

待会儿，大家请铜像时一定要注意以下几点：第一，毛主席小铜像是由韶山市旅游管理局在国营韶山故居商场定点发行的，其它地方的小铜像没有唯一的珍藏编号。真正的毛主席小铜像是紫铜制成的。其它的有的是玻璃铜、瓷的、石灰的。第二，大家在请毛主席小铜像时，一定要注意是“请”，而不是买。用买字就是对毛主席的不尊敬了，韶山人听见了是很不高兴的了。第三，如果大家要买一般的纪念品，在小商贩手中就可买到，他们不用交税，价格也很便宜。

等一下我们到了定点发行处会有专门的讲解员为大家讲解。好了，大家等会儿一定不要忘了，如果大家有兴趣，一定要把主席请回家了，请一尊神像，带上主席的一点灵气，保佑家人平平安安、幸福健康!

湖南九天洞导游词

朋友们，欢迎您来九天洞参观游览。九天洞因有九个天窗与洞顶地面相通而得名。1987年由溶洞探险勇士王海然发现，1988年正式对游人开放，被列为省级风景名胜区，同年，经国际溶洞组织专家考察论证，认为九天洞规模庞大，景观独特，还有一批溶洞群没有开发，适合开展探险考察，因此正式接纳九天洞为国际溶洞探险基地，九天洞从此进入国际溶洞世界，身价倍增。经考察，发现洞内有古树化石和其它溶洞极少见的岩溶物质，不仅是难得的自然景观，而且有极高的科研价值。目前已经探明可供游览的面积有250公顷，号称亚洲第一大洞”。洞分上、中、下三层，下层距洞口400多米，常年温度20-22摄氏度。洞内有5级螺旋式观景台，30多个大厅，有3条落差较大的阴河，12处瀑布，还有自生桥，千丘田等景观，钟乳石形态各异，千姿百态。

(迎客厅)我们所在的这个大厅，面积约有2500平方米，由天池、正厅、内厅组成，大厅平均高约30多米，正中距洞顶约100米。这边有一个60平方米的椭圆形水池，洞顶常年有水滴入池中，叮当有韵。请大家顺着我手指的方向看，厅中央有一根二、三米高的石柱，呈墨绿色，乍看如一棵松树，斑斑驳驳，正面望去却像一个穿兰紫色衣服的半身人像，头带纱巾，好像是颔首欢迎各位大驾光临。

(莲花厅)这里叫莲花厅。大家抬头往上看，洞顶部悬吊着一个淡红色的钟乳石，像一朵含苞待放的大莲花，花蕊中不断滴下晶莹的水珠，即便几个月不下雨，也从不间断;厅左有根高2米左右的钟乳石像慈眉善眼的观音菩萨，身后有几十10米左右石笋护卫;厅东南半圆形的池子有半掩半露、内红外黄的几枚溶石，缕缕血丝，清晰可辨，据科学分析，是溶石中含有铜元素所致。

(九天宝殿)这个大厅位于九天洞上层。大厅的东面有一根形似古代编钟的大钟乳石，高约30米，围径5-6米，它的周围长满晶莹透亮的乳白色小石柱，敲之嗡嗡作响。谁有兴趣的话，不妨用手轻轻敲打一下这根石柱，它发出的声音像不像古代编钟?不过千万不要用石头重击，这可是需要千万年才能形成的历史文物”啊!大家再往这边瞧，大厅右边距这编钟乐柱不远的地方，有几根巨大的石柱一字排开，其中一根高40多米，围径32米的叫擎天柱，是洞内已发现的最大石柱。它后面的那根也有30多米高，棱角分明，直指洞顶，称为神童金鞭。大厅西南上方有一个垂直的天窗，一缕天光从洞顶泻下，极似舞台上从头射下的追光灯，人们都叫它天窗宝光。如果你运气好，在天然追光灯下照张翩翩起舞的像，那绝对是值得炫耀一辈子的艺术照。

(九天龙宫)这个大厅面积约700平方米，里面长满了五彩缤纷的石幔帷帐，给人以豪华富丽之感，故叫龙宫。大厅北端有9根不到一米的石柱，像文臣武将一样护卫着另一尊卓然而立的石像。龙宫左边石柱上，由于含硫的矿石岩浆每年渗渍形成9道鳞纹，盘绕四周，柱顶由碳酸钙溶液凝聚成龙头状，被称为九龙蟠柱。西南有两根长短不一的石柱，像巨人的中食指，擎举起洞顶巨大的青石板，称二指擎天，是洞内绝无仅有的景观。

(天界人间)请大家注意，这条人工修凿的石径，长达180多米，因为地势极其险要，故又叫华山一条道。环顾四周，景象万千，数不清的石笋，石幔，形成如天子山一样的地下峰林奇观，让人惊叹不已。此时此刻，大家是不是有站在九天云层，俯瞰人间大千世界的感觉呢?

(地下森林)大家看，前方那一大片钟乳石柱，有大有小，有粗有细，有的如丛丛灌木，有的如参天大树，疏密相间，参差不一，有人大胆设想，说那就是一片原始森林!不过，这是地下森林，比陆地上史前世纪遗下来的植物活化石珙桐、水杉、银杏还要古老数万年。

上世纪八十年代初，一批外国溶洞探险专家对这片地下生态植被”予以高度评价：如此分布合理，造型奇特，令人震撼的地下森林”，世界溶洞绝无仅有。

(百宝湖)这是岩溶形成的一个地下湖，东西长65米，南北宽24米，深1-4米。湖水清澈见底，两边的钟乳石倒映湖中，千姿百态。湖畔石壁旁那两根3人合抱、高20多米的石柱，外圆内空，轻轻敲打，锵然有声，如要请古琴演奏家精心调制一番，就可以举行湖上音乐会了。环湖两岸，有一丛丛的银菇”和石花，如同天然盆景。百宝湖中还有一种叫吸毛水球”的东西，为国内外溶洞所罕见。

(九天银河)朋友们，呈现在我们面前的景观，像不像一道瀑布?其实它是碳酸盐岩溶石浆形成的一道宽40米，高10米，银白色石瀑。雨季，洞口水滴不断，泻珠溅玉;旱季则银光耀目，令人晕眩，所以叫九天银河。

(天界古战场)这是一个面积约3500平方米的缓坡大厅，厅里有数百尊钟乳石，高高低低，横七竖八，如同西安出土的秦始皇兵马俑。诸位：看到这一派挥戈击剑，搏斗拼杀的战争场面，你是不是听到了那剑戟碰撞声和士兵们的呐喊声?

(玉宫)这个800多平方米的大厅，珍藏了数千计的石笋、石柱，因为这些钟乳石通体玲珑剔透，形态各异，传说是龙女、龙妃游乐的地方，故称为玉宫。你看这根钟乳石高30多米，直径只有15厘米，像一个身着盛装的白雪公主，纤纤玉体，婀娜多姿。

(水晶宫)这是九天洞里的又一处绝景，洞里遍布含有磷矿的方解石，在光照下莹光闪烁，耀人眼目。许多石笋、石竹、石幔、石花都呈雪白色，我们称它为比萨斜塔”。塔下有池塘，水平如镜，中间墨绿色的石荷叶和绽开的石荷花交相映衬，让人想起莲叶水上碧，荷花镜里香”的诗句来。

(玄女宫)这是洞里最大的一块千丘田，面积有5000多平方米，叫九天玄宫。你看，在这根30多米高的玉石帷幔后面，九天玄女头戴凤冠，怀抱婴儿，仪态端庄，慈眉善眼环顾众生。背后是一片银白色石幔，中间有一根非常纤细的石柱高约10米，一手可握，叫镇洞玉针。玄女下面靠左，在一对半椭圆形的石盆里装着粉红色的钟乳卵石，是供奉给玄女的仙桃寿果。石盆前面有石瀑，像悬挂着的梳妆镜，为玄女沐浴梳妆的地方。玄女宫融山、水、井、泉、石、瀑为一体，被中科院溶洞室主任张寿越教授誉为滴石铸玄女，暗河镂九天”的天然画廊。

(秦皇宫)这里是一个地下水池，中间有一方直径10米左右的石台，矗立一座40多米高的钟乳石，它像一个老寿星，泰然自若端坐在那里，旁边簇拥着大小不一的钟乳石，像一群馋嘴的猴子，望着老寿星。对面石幔帷帐下，根根金线悬吊着的大小酒葫芦，令这些石猴垂涎欲滴，让人感到滑稽可笑。

朋友们，置身于这美仑美奂的地下迷宫里，大家可能要问：这溶洞景观是怎样形成的呢?

据专家们研究，溶洞的形成是水的化学作用和机械作用，石灰岩层理、节理和断层发育，便于水的浸入。在漫长的地质年代里，当含有二氧化碳气体的水(碳酸)浸入碳岩进行溶解后，碳酸钙随水流失而流下空洞。经若干万年的不断溶解逐渐扩大成洞穴。石灰岩层理平缓，节理众多，把岩石裂成网状。因此，沿层面产生的溶洞大而平;沿节理产生的溶洞纵横交错，巷道曲折。洞内众多的石笋、石柱、石钟乳，是由于重碳酸钙的地下水自洞顶裂缝渗出时，二氧化碳溢出，水分蒸发，重碳酸钙沉淀下来，附着石缝处而逐渐形成的。开始在洞顶出现一个小突起，以后加大逐渐向下延伸，久而久之形成了钟状或乳状的石钟乳，未能在洞顶沉淀成石钟乳而落于地面的重碳酸钙液就在地面沉淀积累，逐渐向上形成石笋。当石钟乳与对应位置的石笋相接时就变成了首尾相连的石柱。石钟乳或石笋内若存有空洞，或石灰岩被地下溶蚀成巧合的空洞时，就成为敲之有声，弹之成音的石鼓或石琴(如我们在洞里看到的编钟”)。被地下水淹没的溶洞便了洞里的地下河。

前面是天王殿。大家看，大肚弥勒佛慈眉善目，正冲着我们笑呢!北京潭柘寺弥勒殿前有一副对联：“大肚能容，容天下难容之事;开口便笑，笑世间可笑之人。”做人能有如此的豁达气度，又怎能不乐呢?这天王殿是圆通寺的第一重殿，有着驱邪显正的含义。殿内塑有威严峙立的四大天王，他们手持不同的法器，分管风调、雨、顺。拿剑的掌管风，拿琴的掌管调，拿伞的掌管雨，拿蛇的掌管顺。弥勒佛后面的是韦驮，手持金刚柞。他们都是佛教中的护法神。他们正全神贯注，注视着众生的善恶，保护佛、僧三宝。由于他们的保卫工作做得好，所以佛国净土得以安宁、庄严。

现在，我们看到的是一个雅致的庭院。院中有一个放生池。它不仅是全寺的最低点，也是整座寺院的中心。池中建有八角亭，亭的南北两边各有一座三孔汉白玉桥和两岸相连，水池周围又有水树回廊环绕，像这样将江南园林建筑风格运用在庄严、肃穆的佛寺中，形成别具一格的水苑佛寺，在全国都是少见的。这就是圆通寺的第二个特点。大家看，八角亭上这副“水声琴韵古;山色画图新”的对联，极好地概括出了这一特点。

大家请随我到八角亭去看看。这八角亭象征着“八正道”，也就是八种通向极乐世界的正确途径。亭内供奉的是24臂观音，也称千手观。“千手”是指观音菩萨法力无边。千手观音是位端庄的女菩萨。观音原来是男的，为什么后来变成女的呢。这个答案我到圆通宝殿里再告诉大家。

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, getsdown has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhoubetween the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundantposture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyileaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhouto go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does notgive up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautifulenchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrinewharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu thesurvey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, theeast side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake weeknearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthelake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter,water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between.Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In thelake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihueverywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pondten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the SouthernSongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn,the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnantsnow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blipinserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month,the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are:The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willowtree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless ofthebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all incharacteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as inthe central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaimingthe main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical sitehas 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,threesprings, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves,nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will listas one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "theChinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluatedthird.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables.Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixsto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhaveonly one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 timecomes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou"the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but hebefore death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. TheChinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets toreturn toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou,heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnationalheart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometownCalifornia state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimpleintroduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. AShan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical sitereaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, thefall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, theZhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up fromthePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridgealso has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates alongthe lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasureboat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesisarea the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Lingbridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 squaremeters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the SouthernSong Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale WesternPacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hillthe Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporarypalace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saintbecauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kindtemple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " .Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in thebiggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in thehistory this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is calledloner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, theisolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isandthe land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned,breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been calledXihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituatedat west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and brokethe bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three bigsentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreengrove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to forkthe waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the headfront the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She isour country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty,strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warninglakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplaceheight 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to writepersonally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, notmerely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance becauseof themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, bythereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,ZhangCangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0Nanothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devotedand so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfrontwhitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling Indiasociety. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines andcomplements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou.Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the SouthernSong Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hillbuilding the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the buildingresulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received manyChineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managedahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihuthe grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clearwater 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. ChengCaihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender,sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most hastherepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrancein here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hillnot only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill statusin Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing therich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihuworldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poetLin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on comeashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecentlyconstruct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibitson 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern culturalrelic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is QingDynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytellingChinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platformdouble-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs attheQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvestmoon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking atthe moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festivalenjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one ofthree islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenixhillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind wasclear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" thetourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautifulscenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby tworespectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, thewillow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willowgreen scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The BaiDike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year agoTang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages theBaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeoplefor cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou"senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction withSu Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous isvaried, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dikemiddlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewoodenbridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stonearch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometerBai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSongsynonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is theplace mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is theplace very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the WhiteSnake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famousbridge.

昆明湖简称滇池，位于云南昆明市西南，周遭300平方公里，，海拔在1800多米，均匀水深5米阁下。周围名山、名寺、名园无数，池上烟波浩淼，湖水碧绿，景色极佳。因此，被誉为云贵高原上的一颗明珠。 滇池的形成是滇中的底层因为断层的沦陷，形成湖泊。附近群山升沉，绵延不绝。地下溶洞不行胜数，辽宁的本溪水洞和桓仁的望天洞，沈阳的藏军洞与其对比，犹如蜗牛和大象。作文网

美不胜收的大观楼，就在湖畔。中国汗青上最闻名的一幅长联出自于此，受到毛主席的推许。附近的西山险而壮观，海埂公园、郑和公园有名于世，聂耳墓让人肃然起敬，石寨山、白鱼口、观音山奇丽多姿，古墓群遗址让人遐想这里古时的繁荣。

登高一望，湖光山色，一清二楚，那份神色极爽。湖上帆影点点，养殖业也成长很快。连年来，修了山路和旅游处事办法，游人如云。碧鸡山和金马山很形象，在湖的两岸夹侍，树茂林密。隐现的古寺一座又一座，尤其是严华寺和尚念佛嘹亮的声音和着晨钟暮鼓，回荡在山野，是一幅怡人的图画。

内地少数民族许多，如白族、傣族、撒尼族，衣饰精细。摊床前是不贵的民族工艺品，如蜡染的打扮和装首饰。风味小吃许多，我索性午餐和晚餐不回集会会议吃，一样尝点就饱了。

明代墨客杨滇有诗曰：气候常如二三月，花枝不绝四时春。就是歌咏这里的天气和美景，看来又补充了游山玩水的一处空缺。

这里山峰陡峭，时刻布满危险;这里森林茂盛，绿树成荫;这里有许多奇特的景观，没错，这里就是五岳中的西岳——华山。今年夏天，我有幸游览了这个美丽的地方。

华山是中国的五岳中的西岳，它主要是险、陡，坐在缆车上往下望，石头之间的缝隙里钻出一棵棵粗大的大树。

华山海拔2154.9米，国家AAAAA级名胜景区，位于陕西省渭南市华阴市城南，南方是秦岭，北方是黄河。分别有东峰(朝阳峰)、西峰(莲花峰)、南峰(落雁峰)、北峰(云台峰)和中峰(玉女峰)。

8月25日早上，我们坐火车来到了华山，然后坐西峰索道到达西峰，我没有想到的是：西峰的索道站建在山洞里，真是一大奇观。

下了缆车，我感觉有点冷，妈妈就立刻给我穿上了衣服。脚下是工人铺的登山小路旁边有铁链，还不时有告示牌“请勿翻越”。一个个台阶紧紧的挨着，好像永远也爬不完。我们爬上一会儿，就休息一会儿。

我们爬了一会儿，到了西峰，我觉得好美呀!旁边的山上都是云和雾，仿佛自己在天上。

我们去北峰的路上十分危险，有铁链，要爬上去，有十分危险的登山台阶。我本来不想爬了，可一想到马上就可以看到美丽的北峰，我就一直往上爬。最后见到了美丽的北峰，也见到了华山论剑的石碑。

我们又去了东峰、中峰，可都没有南峰美丽。

我们到了南峰，它是华山的最高峰，在上面有许愿池，还有一块石碑，上面刻着：“华山(南峰)高程：2154.90米”。在那儿，旁边的西峰仿佛在云里一样，美极了。

我喜欢这(西岳)华山，希望你们有时间也来爬这十分美丽的华山。

关于英文的导游词

今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。

湖北三峡英文导游词

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

北京故宫英文导游词

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.

Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.

The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.

The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.

(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .

Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.

Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.

There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.

At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !

大家一路辛苦了，首先我代表中国旅行社欢迎大家来到河南观光旅游。我是此次行程的导游员小张，坐在我身边的这位是我们的司机—王师傅，此次河南之旅将由我们为大家提供全程服务。在旅途中，如果你有什么意见或建议，都可以提出来，我们会尽可能满足您的需求。最后，预祝大家旅途愉快!〔游的开心，玩的愉快〕

现在我们前往的是河南省目前唯一一家拥有世界地质公园，国家5a级旅游景区等7个国家级称号的景区——云台山。它位于河南省焦作市内。从郑州出发，经郑焦晋高速，跨黄河，过新乡和武陟，大约需要两个半小时就可到达修武县内的云台山了。在这段时间里，我先为大家介绍一下河南及其省会郑州的概况。

河南地处黄河中下游，因其大部分地区位于黄河以南，故名河南。河南古称“豫州",简称“豫”。两千多年前，在《尚书?禹贡》中有“序列九州之地，河南独居其中”的说法，故又有“中州”“中原”之称。河南是中国也是世界古代文明主要发祥地之一，在河南这块土地上先后创造了裴李岗文化、仰韶文化等令人赞叹的史前文化，揭开了中国人类文明的序幕。自夏朝到满清，在长达4000余年的古代历史时期，有3000年河南都一直处于全国政治、经济和文化的中心地域。河南地下文物全国第一，地上文物全国第二，被史学家誉为“中国历史自然博物馆”。

各位游客朋友大家好!欢迎大家来到中国历史文化名城镇远!我是大家本次镇远之行的导游，我姓杨，大家叫我小杨或杨导都可以，初次见面啊我送各位游客三个缘(圆、原)字，第一个“缘”是缘分的“缘”，今天能够跟各位朋友相聚在这个小小的旅游车上真的是一种难得的缘分，所以呢我希望我们都能珍惜这份缘分，一起共度“镇远美好时光”。第二个“圆”是圆满的“圆”，希望咱们这个团队能够圆满的结束本次的旅途，大家带着圆圆满满的收获，以更好的精神迎接未来的生活和工作。第三个“原”呢是原谅的“原”，希望今天我有做的不到位的地方，各位游客能够多多包容，多多谅解。讲了那么多，大家发现没有，我们的车在这崎岖的贵州山路上开得很平稳吧?这就不得不提到我旁边的这位司机陈师傅了，他是地地道道的贵州人，他的祖辈就是做司机的，所以，开车啊也算是他家的“祖传绝活”啦，咱们今天有他载着，绝对的安全，放心。最后呢，还有一个重要的事情，也就是我们在旅行的过程中要注意安全，紧跟团队，保管好自己的重要财物。

说起古镇，大部分的人们总是想到的是凤凰、周庄、平遥。而我们今天旅行的目的地镇远则是一个被许多人们遗忘的不一样的古镇。它又被称为“东方威尼斯”，“苗疆古城”，“太极古镇”，自秦昭王设县至今，已经有两千多年的历史，地处湘黔两省的交界，位于怀化、铜仁、黔东南接壤交汇之地的特殊地理位置孕育了它独特的文化。它是一座充满少数民族气息的古镇，一条公式阳河呈S型从城中缓缓而过，将城一分为二，北岸是旧府城，是过去的行政中心，而南岸是旧卫城，是曾经屯兵守卫的地方，现在存在的县城，建于明代，若是各位游客站在城北的石屏山上俯瞰，这个时候的古城，就像是一幅太极图，让我们不得不感慨大自然的神奇造化对这个古镇的深深眷顾。

镇远有我们熟知的四张旅游名片。第一张我们把它叫做“中国历史文化名城”。在贵州，有两个国家级的历史文化名城，一个是遵义，另一个就是镇远了。镇远是在1986年被国务院命名为国家级历史文化名城的。在2280年前，也就是汉高祖时期就在这里设置了“无阳县”。从历史的角度追溯，也就能看出，镇远的历史是十分久远的。这第二张旅游名片我们把它叫做“国家级风景名胜区舞阳河。”舞阳河总面积约400公里，流经镇远境内93.7公里。舞阳河的美是校友名气的，它美就美在它的“自然”和“原始”。就像是一幅幅精美绝伦的水墨画出自于我们大自然的神奇之笔，让人感慨自然界的神奇。第三张是“国家级重点文物保护单位青龙洞”。青龙洞位于城东的中和山上，是一组凌空贴崖建筑。青龙洞古建筑群始建于明朝，距今已有600多年历史。它集佛教、道教、儒家学说三种文化于一体，不论是在建筑学方面还是在文化方面都具有很高的研究价值。第四张旅游名片则是“国家级重点文物保护单位和平村旧址”。和平村是抗日战争时期建立的国民政府军政部第二日军战俘收容所。当时这样的日军战俘收容所全国只有两个，一个在西安，一个就在镇远。但是现在只有镇远的和平村得以完整地保存下来，这使得这张旅游名片更加珍贵。在和平村，日本战俘受到了人性化的管理和教育，重新拾回对生活的信心和勇气。它虽然因为战争而建，却名为“和平”，就是有一个寓意，告诉后人人类需要一个和平的环境来生存和发展。

当然，除了这四张旅游品牌名片，来到镇远总能感觉到它的安逸、闲适、自然，走在街道上，我们会发现这里没有接踵的人流，时间缓缓流淌，街巷依旧那么安静，古巷城垣，石瓦青砖，以及那些散落在古镇各个角落的古建筑，无不在诉说昔日的文明与辉煌。到了夜晚，镇远迷人的夜景同样会让你沉醉，每每夜幕降临，沿河两岸的当地人家，都会点亮灯笼，灯光装饰的亭台楼阁，倒映在河水中，如诗如画，五光十色，有古镇的美丽，也有江南水乡的诗情画意，会让大家沉醉其间，流连忘返。

朋友们，独特的地理位置孕育了镇远独特的文化，相信我们今天的“镇远时光”一定能够让你感受到了它的与众不同，同时我也非常感谢大家对于我工作的支持、配合和理解。来到贵州，走过每一片土地，你都能发现其中的美丽和神秘，希望大家下次再来贵州，再一起去贵州的北线旅游区，去品美酒;再一起去西线旅游区，去赏瀑布，感受大自然对于贵州的厚爱和馈赠;再一起去南线旅游区，去探索神秘幽深的世界绿色喀斯特宝库。期待大家的到来，我在贵州等着你们!

各位朋友大家好

中国有句古话：江南的才子，山东的将，陕西的黄土埋皇上。在这20多万的三秦大地上，隐藏了72座的皇帝的陵墓，仅唐代的就有18座，那今天我带大家游览唐18陵中的最西边的，最具代表性的、最有历代皇陵之冠的、具有睡美人之称的乾陵。

乾陵在乾县以北的6公里的梁山上，地处位于长安的西北方，因在八卦的前位，而称为乾陵。又因为墓主人两人身前的封号分别为大圣天皇和则天大圣皇后都有天字，而在《易经》中乾为天的意思，所以叫乾陵。以山为零，依梁山而建，形成为圆锥形，是墓室所在地，海拔1047米，南面两峰稍低，东西对峙构成乾陵的第二道天然门户人称乳峰山，若人极目远望，整个乾陵恰似一位披发仰卧的睡美人，有头、有玉颈、有小腹，有乳峰，于朦胧飘渺中伸向一望无际的远空。当地人说，这是武则天头枕梁山，脚登渭水，灵魂不死，幻化于陵间。

按照唐代都城仿建的，内外两层城墙而建，分为宫城、皇城和内城三个部分。平台楼阁、达到378间整个工程历经三位皇帝，历时20_年时间，而如今呢，我们来到乾陵，他雄伟的地面建筑已经不复存在，我们能看到的就是保存较好的刻临与陵前司马道两旁的100多件的陵前石刻。

就让我们一起走上这段台阶，现在大家我们走上的是国家投资150万元，另经两年修建的，比南京的还长75米，设计者别具匠心，还赋予了这些台阶一定的象征意义。这些台阶一共十八个平台，象征唐王朝在关中有18个陵墓，第一个平台有34个台阶，象征高宗在位执政34年，登上台阶的顶端，现在我们就来到了司马道的起点，大家现在看到的就是华表，产生于药膳时期，最初是木制的，也叫棒木。乾陵的华表让国人在上面发表政见，乾陵的华表高8米，上圆下方，体现了唐人最古朴的天圆地方的宇宙观。远远望去华表巍巍矗立向我们诉说着整个陵园庄严肃穆的气氛。

华表之后，我们可以看到石马，马在古代是重要的交通工具。有重要的地位，在天莫如龙，在地莫如马，这两匹马虽然形象相同，但风格大相径庭，东边这匹轮廓爽朗、棱角分明，西边这匹手感柔和，细腻温顺 它们都被称为最具力量的马。 我们又看到了鸵鸟是汉代从阿富汗传入的可能是物以稀为贵吧，传入之后视为吉祥的象征，鸵鸟也是沙漠的母亲，列在司马道的两侧，守卫着乾陵 乾陵开创了鸵鸟石刻奉陵的先例。

好了，我们现在继续北行，可以看到 石马配有安灯， 旁边还有千马石，据说唐王朝为了夸耀显示业绩，都会在皇陵前都会列置千马石

说话间，我们来到了石翁柱，姓阮名基，是秦始皇时期的一名大将镇守边疆，威震匈奴、百战百胜。而深的始皇喜爱，但不幸病死，始皇大为悲泣，便雕刻温中像，利于咸阳宫前，所以历代帝王都沿袭这一做法，立于帝陵之前，守卫帝陵。

好了，现在大家休息一下，我们来猜个谜语“身在高山，长在平地，头顶日月，一身文气”不错是碑诗，乾陵里的两块重要的碑这块是唐高宗时的述圣记碑，由七块巨石组成，人称七曜碑，取自民间的七要，古人认为构成世间的即日、月、金、木、水、火、土这七种基本物质。蕴涵着高宗的文治武功，是武则天这一生的写照。就像这七要一样，构成整个大千世界、光照陵园、光照世间，碑文是由武则天亲自所撰。6000余字的碑文，凿刻好后，由金粉填平，光彩照人，一千年的风雨洗礼以后，我们也只能看到丝丝雨丝了。 这块碑是中国历代帝王陵前立的第一块碑，第一块歌功颂德碑，也是造型最独特的歌功颂德碑，帝王陵前立碑这是武则天我们中国封建礼仪制度上的一大发明，这之前的碑是什么样的呢?就是墓志铭。

在述圣记碑对面就是著名的无字碑了，我们就要先了解下墓主人武则天了，乳名华姑，祖籍山西汶水人，父亲是个木材商，她从小跟随父母四处奔走，增长了许多见识也磨练了她坚忍不拔的性格，十四岁时由于才貌出众，作为李世民的才人招进宫，李世民死后，便到感业寺做尼姑，当年26岁。高宗继位后，又迎进宫中，封为昭仪，再次入宫不仅当上了皇后，并以她的精明能干，政治才能，独揽了所有的朝廷政事。公元前720_年，在那男尊女卑的社会中，于，武则天打破了太后临政的惯例，废掉睿宗亲临帝位，在则天门改国号为周她还为自己起了一个又前无古人，后无来者的响亮的名字——日月当空的瞾。82岁的武则天，死于洛阳，中宗将她葬于乾陵，纵观武则天这一生，她曾两次踏入皇宫，当了20_年的皇后，6年的皇太后，20_年的女皇前后掌权时间达50年之久，使中国历史上第一位也是唯一的一位女皇帝，中国历史上最伟大的女人。我们今天参观的乾陵，唯一的一座两位皇帝合葬陵园，二者既是是夫妻，又先后称帝，还一度更换国号这在中国历史上乃至世界上都是绝无仅有的，好了了解了武则天，现在我们收回思绪，再回头看一下无字碑。

通高7.5米，重约98吨。有一块巨石，雕成高大雄浑碑首相互缠绕的八条赤龙 碑身两侧还有两条飞身的刺龙长4.12米被称为现刻中最大的龙，而无字碑正是因无字而奇特，也因无字而著名?为什么武则天为他的丈夫竖碑又杜撰，而为自己只竖碑不立撰呢，千百年间人们争论不休，归纳下来有三种说法，一是说武则天功高德大，无法用文字表述;二是说，武则天非常自谦认为自己这一生有功又有过，自己的千秋功罪应该由后人来评说;第三种说法就是，大家都知道碑石的一般由后人为其所立，唐中宗难定对武则天的称谓，不知叫母后还是皇帝，再加上也不愿以儿子的身份对她妄加非议干脆一字未刻了。在唐朝的确是无字的。现在大家看到的大多是明清的文人墨客的“某某到此一游”的字样，其中最珍贵的是公元72年由契丹文撰写的“朗君行记”这段碑文对于我们研究早已绝迹的女真文字留下了宝贵资料。 被日本学者山路广明视为“二十世纪之谜”。

在这两块石碑之后是我们看到的这高大雄浑成梯形状的建筑，就是当时雀楼的遗址，用于张贴政令和守互陵园。所以说呢，乾陵里雀楼的出现，才是中国封建礼制度体现不可缺少的一部分。雀楼的后面我们看到了61番菜，请大家走近看一下61樊城他们又是谁呢?据说他们是当时参加高宗葬礼的60个国家或者少数民族的首领，武则天为了记载当时的盛况，并将他们刻于石像立于陵前，当时他们的身后刻下了名字、国家和职位。但是他们为什么有没有头呢?据说，他们的后代看到父辈或者祖辈，两手前拱，两足并立，恭恭敬敬侍卫武则天有失尊严，于是一怒之下，打掉所有的头像，以便后人无法识别。又有人说在这千百年间石狮马已成妖，就像毁坏庄家，吞食牛羊，于是砸下头。但不管怎样这封王眼视力成成，天马行空这场面无不像世人诉说着盛唐时期波澜壮阔的交流史，这正是“普天之下莫非王土，率土之兵莫非王城”的真实体现了。

在朱雀门外，我们也可以看到一对具兴王威猛无比的石狮，诉说这这座帝王陵园不可侵犯的皇家气势，最后我们可以看到两块碑是这是由陕西鄙人所列的碑，也不承认也不满武则天的地位，写到了唐高宗的乾陵。郭沫若来到了乾陵看到了这块碑后，觉得不太符合历史事实。于是在这块碑旁边重新立下了一块碑，写到了乾陵唐高宗李治与则天皇帝合葬之墓，所以这块碑是我们今人所看到的，以及对她评价最公正的碑了。

乾陵在我国的考古界被誉为三峡工程，它不但是中国历史上唯一座两位皇帝的合葬之墓,而且是唐十八陵中唯一一座没有被盗过的陵园。历经唐末王朝、我带风汤、北洋军阀的大肆盗陵的过程中，但都在风雨大作、雷雨交加之时幸免于难。保存完好。但是在乾陵脚下，分布的大大小小十几座陵墓已被不同程度的盗掘。

就请各位同我一同进入其中之一永泰公主之墓，据说永泰公主名叫李显辉是宪宗的第七个女儿，是高宗和武则天的孙女，据说因议论武则天的私生活，被杀洛阳，在中宗即位后，追加为永泰公主，迁葬于此，划墓为陵。这座也是唐十八陵中规模和等级最高的女性陪葬墓。永泰公墓冢分为六个部分。虽经过多次盗掘，但我们仍可见，我们现在来到的就是永泰公冢的前墓室，像这幅九轮仕女图—大型唐代壁画。这幅图为什么有名。发髻高耸，刑部唤醒，

神态恭敬，不妨猜一下哪位美女最美，对了其中第四位她斜姿微倾，手捧高脚杯,站立的姿势非常飘渺、婀娜多姿成S型典型的东方美女。爱美之心，虽然人皆有之，但美女前也不便久留。因为旁边的章怀太子墓和懿德太子墓内同样还有很多珍贵的文物等着我们去参观。

那么，我们的乾陵就参观到这里。待到乾陵挖掘之时，他的庸风雄起之日，相信石破天惊，让国人震撼，让世界为之吃惊，届时盛唐的瑰丽国宝举世瞩目和盛唐国风的泱泱大计也会被我们大家所领略。欢迎朋友们在来我们乾陵参观。

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游小罗。

很高兴可以成为你们本次游览的导游。今天我要和大家一起游览岳麓山。我们将一起度过愉快的一天。

这里就是岳麓山，海拔300。8米，是南岳七十二峰之一。它犹如一道天然屏障，横亘于长沙市区西面。

我们现在位于岳麓山山脚，请大家和我一起看，这边这座瓦片上长满苔藓的老房子，就是著名的岳麓书院。岳麓书院是中国历史文化长河中的一颗璀璨的明珠。它与白麓洞书院、嵩阳书院、应天书院合称中国四大书院。它历史悠久，始建于公元976年。南宋著名理学家、教育家朱熹曾在此讲学。

我们继续往上走，看，这就是爱晚亭。四根红艳艳的柱子，就像一棵松树一样，笔直地挺立在我们的眼前，支撑着这两层绿油油的屋顶。从远处看，活像一棵大树。与这山清水秀的景色完美地结合在了一起。亭子的顶上还有着爱晚亭三个闪闪发光的金色大字。

爱晚亭原名是红叶亭，后来由于著名的唐代诗人杜牧写的《山行》中的诗句：停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花，才改名为爱晚亭。它还被誉为中国四大名亭之一。

岳麓山还有许许多多的风景名胜，说也说不尽。大家先休息一下，等会儿我们再一起去浏览更美丽、更精彩的景点。请大家注意休息时千万不要跑到太远的地方去，就在附近休息;以免掉队，要注意安全，我们30分钟以后在这里集合!

作出了开创性的伟大贡献。炎帝生于湖北的隋州，长于宝鸡姜水，名叫姜石年。晚年巡视南方，体察民情，为民宣医疗疾，因误食断肠草而“崩葬于长沙茶乡之尾”的炎陵县鹿原陂。史载汉代以前有帝陵，唐代奉祀以昌，宋干德五年(公元967年)宋太祖登基夜梦炎帝，遂于鹿原陂找到帝陵，“立庙陵前，肖像而祀”，至清朝末年，历代帝王祭祀炎帝陵200多次。炎帝陵历经一千零三十几年，经过20多次大的修葺，1954年春节因香客失火，主殿、行礼亭全被焚毁。

现在的炎帝陵大殿就是1986年整修的，1996年被列为全圄重点文物保护单位。

炎帝陵大殿共分五进，第一进——午门，看到午门各位也许要问，北京有个午门，怎么炎帝陵也有个午门呢?因为清朝的陵殿是仿清皇宫建筑风格，整修时按照“修旧如旧”的原则保持了午门，所以就有午门。穿过午门可以看到迎面竖立一块高大汉白玉石碑，上面刻着“炎帝陵”三个大字，这是圄家主席*1993年9月斗日为炎帝陵题的词。在石碑的左边卧着一只美丽温驯的鹿，右边立着一只展翅欲飞的鹰，原来炎帝的母亲叫女登，当她生下幼小的炎帝石年就到山上去找野果子去了。石年醒来饿得哇哇大器，哭声被天上九玄女王听到了，于是她命仙鹿给炎帝喂奶，作为他的奶娘，神鹰给他遮阴，作为他的养母，这就是传说炎帝的另外两位母亲。

第二进——行礼亭。行礼亭也就是宰牲祭陵、烧香祭祖礼拜的地方，中间一张石祭台，行礼亭上方悬挂的那块“民族始祖，光照人间”的横匾，是全圉政协副主席周培源所手书;再看两旁是碑坊，里面放置8块清朝原始御祭碑和民国原刻的记事碑。

穿过行礼亭，后面这栋建筑就是主殿。主殿是炎帝陵最高大的建筑，门前回廊的两根大石柱上悬挂一幅楹联：“制耒耜奠农工基础，尝百草开医药先河”，概括了炎帝一生中最重要的三大功绩;大殿门额上悬挂一块横匾：“炎黄子孙，不忘始祖”，这是陈云同志83岁高龄时题写的。主殿是炎帝金身塑像所在地。老祖宗端坐在金碧辉煌的圣坛上，慈眉善眼，满脸微笑，左手持一束稻穗，右手拿两朵灵芝，两腿之间放着一只竹筐，里面装满他亲手采回的药草。这正是炎帝奠农、工基础，开医药先河的三大功绩的体现。