鸟巢介绍词（优秀19篇）

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文

崂山，东高而悬崖傍海，西缓而丘陵起伏，山区面积446平方公里。山脉以崂顶为中心，向四方延伸，尤以西北、西南两个方向延伸较长，形成了巨峰、三标山、石门山和午山四条支脉，崂山的余脉沿东海岸向北至即墨市的东部，西抵胶州湾畔，西南方向的余脉则延伸到青岛市区，形成了市区的十余个山头和跌宕起伏的丘陵地形。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(一)

各位朋友大家好：

欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览，

青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。>、>等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了>、>等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(二)

各位游客们，你们好!今天，我们来的是青岛崂山，我们从这可以喝到崂山的泉水。

进了崂山的大门，你们还要走一段路，但是这一段路上都是各种鲜花，你们可以在这里拍到一些市区见不到的花。走完这一段路，就到了山下，你们有两种选择：一种是坐索道，一种是爬上去的。坐滑雪索道直接可以到半山腰，但是还要走一段路才能到山顶。但爬上去的话，可以边爬山边看美景。我先给大家说说爬山的话能看到什么，你先爬一会，会看到一个堡垒，但并不高，你要爬上去才能继续走。你走一段时间后，可能会看到一个有野猴的地方，有可能会看见猴子，但你不可以给它吃东西，因为它可能会食物中毒。你走着走着就会看到一个分岔口，我建议你们走左边，因为右边比较难走，从左边走一小会，你就会到一个小石头山，到了那，你可以看见石头峰，但石头山上没有路，所以只能原路回去，然后去右边。你去了右边后，就会看到你到了一个陡峭的半山腰上，再往前走几分钟，就能看见索道的终点——半山腰。再走几个钟头，就来到了觅天洞，里面很黑，你可以去买头灯，10元一个，租一个5元。觅天洞有4层楼那么高，有些地方要趴着走，走完觅天洞，就快到山顶了，站在一块高大的石块上，崂山的景色大半收在眼底，碧蓝的海水，葱郁的山林。再走一会，就到了崂山山顶，山顶的景色更壮观了，石头峰、太平宫……等等。

下山有两种选择：坐索道或走下山，如果你很累或者想坐一次索道，那就选择第一种吧，因为也可以看看大海。下了山以后，你就可以去对面的沙滩玩，那里也有卖海鲜的，也可以去那里看看捕鱼的渔民和渔船。海滩旁边有很多餐馆，你可以去找一个坐落在海边的餐馆，边看大海边吃饭，我想那是一个不错的想法。如果在黄昏下，那我想你会有不错的食欲吧?

那，我们今天就说到这了，希望你们玩的愉快!

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(三)

山东，中国古老文化的发祥地之一，这片伟大的土地不仅有名山大川、碧波万顷，而且在漫长的文明历史发展过程中孕育了非常灿烂的文明。山东的名胜古迹、山水风光举不胜举。

各位游客、各位先生、小姐，一路辛苦了，欢迎您来崂山景区。

崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一，以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部，青岛市区东北端，面积446平方公里，东临崂山湾，南濒黄海，海山相连，水气岚光，变幻无穷，雄奇壮阔，灵秀幽清，为内地名山所不及。

风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。

崂山景区：位于青岛市区东南约30公里，面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体，地域辽阔， 崂山景区景点甚多，可分为六个小区：南线太清宫区，东线太平宫区，中线北九水区，西线华楼宫区，北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。

崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨，主峰海拔1133米， 是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰，也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览、避暑、疗养胜地，全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立，山海相连，峰雄壑险，水秀云奇，自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、 “灵异之府”。

崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地，始于汉、唐，宋元两代发展到鼎盛时期，明、清不衰， 素有九宫八观七十二庵之说，道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处。

崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观，山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的山脊上奇峰突兀， 怪石嶙峋，象形石比比皆是，素有天然雕塑公园之称。 崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富，尤以古树名木著称，有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。 崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水，崂山啤酒，崂山海底绿石等。

崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映，尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有：龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(四)

崂山的山美——淡淡的。那山不高，极其清宿。一片翠翠的绿色，不经意间泛起点点金黄，露出夏尽秋来的容貌。山间的石级小路勾勒出一条动人的流线，两旁郁郁葱葱的树木撑起一片荫凉，山风伴着青草的气息迎面佛过，加之头顶上一片天高云淡，几乎使人忘却了夏日应有的灼热，然而却不容忽视这淡雅的感受。

崂山的水很美——清清的。山道两旁总有一泓泉水潺潺流过，或清澈见底，或清凉冰爽，都那么不急不徐地流下去，那从容的姿态让你不得不联想到一位智者怡然漫步时的画面。爬山间隙，偶然觅到那泉水的源头，那是一湾透亮明净的.如水晶般发亮的泉。大小不一的卵石静静地卧在水底，泉水轻巧地流过去，仍以从容的姿态开使一段新的路程。那泉水让卧不由心动，小心翼翼地迈过去，腕起一捧淋到脸上，顿觉清新舒爽，新旷神怡。抬头望望那山，也被这山映衬得愈加清秀，却又流露出一种颇为壮观的气势。崂山的石也很美——柔柔的。无论是石级小路，还是静卧水底的卵石，都渗出一种不可思议的柔美。虽柔美却不显妖媚，只是静静地为这淡雅的山水再添一笔淡雅。

淡淡的山，清清的水，柔柔的石，一笔又一笔，描绘出一幅清淡的画卷。恬静的美，在清淡中悄然而生。

5篇介绍山东崂山的导游词范文(五)

崂山风景名胜区位于青岛市区以东的黄海之滨，面积为446平方公里，“三围大海，背负平川”，山海相连，雄伟壮观。最高峰叫“巨峰”，俗称“崂顶”，海拔1132.7米，是我国万里海岸线上的第一峰，被誉为“海上名山第一”。

崂山的山体由岩浆岩构成，属于花岗岩地貌景观，山势峭拔雄伟，奇峰、怪石、象形石随处可见，可谓是“天然雕塑公园”。

崂山年平均气温为12.6℃，夏季平均气温为24℃，冬季平均气温为-2℃，冬暖夏凉，气候温和宜人，是旅游、疗养、度假的理想之地。

山有多高，水有多长。崂山最高的名泉是“天乙泉”，又名“原泉”，位于海拔1000米以上的山峰，极为罕见。崂山泉水清澈丰富，水质优良，含有丰富的矿物质，经常饮用，延年益寿。历代崂山道士中，年逾百岁的多有记载。闻名中外的青岛啤酒就是用崂山泉水酿制而成。

崂山植物品种繁多，古树名木葱郁苍劲，更令人称奇的是南北花木盘根共存。据不完全统计，崂山有各种植物1600余种，其中不少亚热带植物长势良好，数百年的耐冬和一二千年的银杏、柏树、黄杨、赤松等枝繁叶茂，挺拔苍翠，为著名的国家森林公园。

崂山还是一座历史文化名山，自古就是道家方士修仙炼丹的风水宝地，鼎盛时期曾有 “九宫八观七十二庵”之说，为崂山平添了深邃神秘的色彩。著名道士如唐代的李哲玄，宋代的刘若拙，元代的丘处机、刘处玄、刘志坚，明代的张三丰、徐复阳、孙玄清、齐本守等都曾受到过帝王的敕封。崂山的佛教也是历史悠久、文化灿烂，著名的庙殿古刹有法海寺、潮海院、华严寺等，法显、憨山、慈沾、善和等高僧都曾在此弘扬佛法。为世界佛教所推崇的那罗延窟坐落在崂山东麓棋盘石游览区，《华严经》记载：“震旦国有一住处，名那罗延窟，从昔已来诸菩萨众于中止住。”那罗延窟被佛教界称为“世界第二大窟”。 崂山旅游资源十分丰富，奇特的自然景观和厚重的人文景观相映生辉、绮丽无比，尤其以“明霞散绮”、 “棋盘仙弈”、“岩瀑潮音”、 “蔚竹鸣泉”、“太清水月”、“海峤仙墩”、“龙潭喷雨”、“华楼叠石”、“巨峰旭照 ”、“狮岭横云”、“那罗延窟”等崂山著名景点为最。

改革开放以来，崂山的旅游业获得了很快发展。1979年，我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志来崂山视察，感慨地说：“这里的景色很美有条件安排开放，发展旅游事业。崂山要把自己的牌子打出去，就要充分利用自己的优势。” 1989年起，崂山风景区开始全面规划和开发，经过多年不懈努力，景区的生态环境不断改善，景观品味和服务水平不断提高，成为“国家重点风景名胜区”、“国家森林公园”，荣获“国家级风景名胜区综合整治优秀单位”、“最佳资源保护的中国十大风景名胜区”、“中国风景名胜区顾客十大满意品牌”、 “全国文明风景旅游区”、“国家5A级旅游景区”等荣誉称号。

崂山风景名胜区共分7个风景游览区，分别是巨峰、流清、太清、仰口、棋盘石、北九水、华楼风景游览区。进入崂山共有4条线路，即南线、北线、中线和一条海上观光游览线。 南线：可分两条线游览。一条从崂山游客服务中心，经盘山公路到巨峰山门，乘索道至自然碑，沿巨峰游览线路环游巨峰;另一条是自崂山游客服务中心出发，经流清河至太清游览区。游完太清游览区，可乘索道前往上清游览区。也可乘车前行至棋盘石游览区，华严寺、那罗延窟座落于此。继续北行，可至仰口游览区。

北线：从仰口景区南行便是棋盘石游览区、太清游览区。

中线：沿滨海大道经北宅街道办事处，直达华楼游览区和北九水游览区。游览结束后可返回滨海大道，继续北行到达仰口游览区。

海上线路：起点为青岛奥帆中心，终点为崂山太清湾码头，途经小麦岛、石老人雕塑园、栲栳岛、老公岛等岛屿，整个航程约1个小时。在太清湾码头还可乘船至崂山头，欣赏八仙墩。海上看崂山，为游客提供了新的观光视角，带来全新的旅游感受。

大家好，我是这次旅游的导游，我姓*，大家可以叫我*导!

现在快到目的地--北京天坛，所以我先给大家将一些注意事项：“礼貌、卫生、秩序、眼看手勿动、禁止乱涂乱画”这五点，记得哦!

乘客们，旅游景点已到，请大家有秩序的下车!现在我们来到了天坛的正门，这里是皇帝前来祭祀时进出的大门。现在，就让我一一地为大家介绍吧!

天坛，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。它位于北京城南端，是明、清两代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。天坛不仅是中国古建筑中的明珠，也是世界建筑史上的瑰宝。

天坛东西长1700米，南北宽1600米，种面积为273万平方米。天坛包括圜丘和祈谷二坛，围墙分内外两层，呈回字形。北围墙为孤圆形，南围墙与东西墙成直角相交，为方形。这种南方北圆，，通称“天地墙”，象徽古代“天圆地方”之说。

以上就是天坛的故事，时间不早了，现在，大家自由参观拍照吧!--转眼间，我们的北京天坛一日游又结束了，大家有秩序的坐车回家吧!

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设备成交单价、总值和其他交易条款，均按第 号《订货协议书》规定办理。

二、租赁费及有关条件：

1.租赁费总额： （大写： ）租赁期自提单之日起算，自租赁期起算日起满 个月的当天为第一次支付日，以后每满 个月支付1次，共支付次，即租赁期结束。

2.其他有关费用，如本合同附表《 估价单》所列。

3.在本合同生效日后30天内，甲方将按照租赁业务和国际贸易习惯做法，代表乙方签定租赁合同。该租赁合同生效后，甲乙双方均有履行该合同的责任和义务。

三、租赁物件交接：

1.租赁物件装船后，甲方应适时向乙方发出“到货通知”，并负责在到货后代办进口许可、报关、保险、提货、托运等有关手续，所需费用由乙方承担。

2.乙方接货后，应立即在商检部门的督导下开箱检验。检验无讹后，即可安装使用。如检验结果与合同及其附件规定不符，应立即申请商检部门检验并出具商检证书，最迟应在合同规定的索赔期到期日10天前，通知甲方对外提出索赔。

四、费用结算办法：

（1）本合同附表所列国内外费用系估算额，实际支付时，按附表说明事项办理。

（2）有关各期租赁费的结算办法，乙方应在甲方发出的付款通知规定的期限内，将本期应支付租赁费划拨至甲方帐户。甲方在对外结算后，以原始发票金额为准开列结算清单，多退少补。倘乙方未能按期划拨，甲方将依据本合同通知银行向乙方开户行（ 帐号： ）托收。在此情况下，甲方按本期迟付额每月向乙方加收2％的滞纳金，不足一个月按一个月计算。

（3）本合同附表所列明的国内有关费用，系指乙方应向国内有关单位交纳的进口关税，进口工商税、港口、陆运杂费和银行费用等概算额。结算办法同本款第（1）（2）条。

（4）甲方代理费按租赁费总额的2％，于到货时一次性计收，不足5万美元的租赁项目，按2.5％计收，结算办法同本款第（2）条。

五、担保单位及责任：

为确保租赁合同的履行，甲、乙双方同意

为乙方的担保单位。担保单位有责任监督乙方按期执行合同并在乙方不能/无力支付租赁费及其他费用时，代乙方履行付款责任。

六、生效：

本合同正本一式二份，经甲、乙双方签章，并由乙方担保单位盖章担保后生效。副本按需要分送有关部门备查。第 号《租赁合同》和本合同所附第 号估价单为本合同不可分割的组成部分。

七、其他未尽事宜，由甲、乙双方协商解决。

大家好!

我叫,是20xx级新生。我的爱好是游泳、绘画、书法。

很高兴能站在这个讲台上参加学生会竞选。此时我的心里也很紧张。

首先我想说我很适合加入学生会，因为有人说，从事一件事的原动力是热情，唯有热情是从内心迸发出来的力量，可以驱动你去触摸自己的理想。而我就有这样的一份热情，对的喜欢，所以我认为我很适合成为学生会这个大家庭的一员。

当然，仅仅有热情是远远不够的。还要有在学习和工作上的能力。我不敢说我有什么样的能力，但在以后的学习和工作中我一定会让大家知道，我能行。

在生活中我是一个活泼开朗的人。而我之所以要加入学生会，是因为我认为学生会是一个可以更好的锻炼我的人际交往能力和工作能力的地方。

这次我能站在这个讲台上参加竞选，我已经得到一次锻炼的机会了。所以无论结果怎样我都会扬起嘴角，说声谢谢!

最后，希望大家能认同我，支持我!

Dear friends

hello everyone!

See Lishui river again, its time for us to say goodbye. In just a fewdays, I know that you have fallen in love with Zhangjiajie, and you can see thatyou are reluctant to give up Zhangjiajie from your eyes, which reminds me of ayoung talent singing by the Bank of Kangqiao many years ago: "I walk awaygently, just as I come here gently, I wave my hand gently to say goodbye to theclouds in the West.". Yes, lets leave Zhangjiajie with this beautifulscenery.

In a few days, we visited Huangshi village, Tianzi mountain, Shili Gallery,Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake and MaoYan river rafting. Do you still remember? Wesang and laughed all the way. We could not forget the surprise when we walkedinto the quartz sandstone peak forest. We were surprised by the magical nature.We could not forget the majestic and precipitous Huangshi village. Of course,there were the indomitable pines growing on the cliff. We could not forget thebeautiful and quiet Jinbian river. There were also some well-known and unknownflowers on the roadside; Can you forget the beautiful peak forest of Tianzimountain? Yes, they stand up and shake their spirits, showing the spirit, spiritand spirit of the people in the mountain. I cant forget the walk of ShiliGallery, wandering among the landscape paintings. The most important thing isthat there is a hale and hearty old man to accompany me. Do you remember themagnificent stalactites in Huanglong cave, the dreamlike scenery in Baofenglake, and the thrilling surf in MaoYan river. Yes, all of these let us indulgein it and enjoy the joy it brings us.

So, in addition to these, is there anything worth remembering? Yes, theclouds on the Tianzi mountain, the monkey play by the Jinbian River, themelodious and graceful folk songs on the stilts, and even the Tujia peoplesconvenient and environmentally friendly little basket on the market. As a matterof fact, what we are reluctant to give up is not only that. When we come toZhangjiajie, we feel a kind of soft life. Today, people who are tired in modernlife increasingly hope to find a post station for their soul. Here, Zhangjiajiehas given it to you. Walking in the mountains and rivers, there is a brightmirror of mountains and rivers to illuminate our hearts, drink a mountainspring, wash away many tired in our hearts. So many of our group members weredeeply moved when they saw a wisp of cooking smoke, or the bright blue sky. Yes,this quiet life has been away from us for too long. There are also many groupmembers who say that the moon in Zhangjiajie is very big, round and bright.Thats for sure. If you breathe in the air without pollution, the moon is verymoist. So, my dear friends, when you are tired, come back to Zhangjiajie, feelthe fresh wind, and enjoy a nights stay in Longxing.

Finally, I would like to thank you for your presence, which givesZhangjiajie a stage and gives us the opportunity to show you our infinite charm.I would also like to thank you for your support and understanding of our work inthe past few days, so that our journey will be so colorful. At the same time, weare deeply sorry for the shortcomings in our work. I hope you can give us morevaluable opinions. With your suggestions and encouragement, we will continue toimprove.

Well, dear friends, our destination has arrived, send you thousands ofmiles, there will be a difference, please leave your smile, take away the deepaffection of our Zhangjiajie people, I wish you all the best in the future life,all the best. Still, Zhangjiajie will always welcome you. Goodbye, friends!

小时候，妈妈常埋怨我：“你这个调皮鬼呀!”长大了，我常自嘲：“我这个人呀，就这样了。”什么样?用同学们的话来归纳：“你这个人呀，真是个怪人!”

有时候，我希望自己能快点长大，做一番惊天动地的大事，让周围的人全都惊诧不已。可有时候，又希望自己永远也别长大，做父母身边的小公主。

有一次，我和同学一起上街，看见一个小贩在欺侮一个外地人，我便梗着脖子去和小贩吵，那外地人乘机走了，我却白挨了一顿骂。同学拉走我说：“你这个怪人呀，管这闲事干嘛厂过后想想，自己也叹口气，我这个人呀!

老师讲课时突然打个饱嗝，别的同学都没有声音，我却笑出了声，被老师狠瞪了一眼。为什么别的同学能不笑，我却忍不住呢?我这个人呀!

学校组织同学看电影(战争，让女人走开>，当看到影片中营长妻子和副连长妻子等人听说部队将要开拔后杀猪的场面，我哭了。周围正说笑着的同学都惊诧地看着我。我想忍住，却怎么也忍不住。别人不笑的时候，我笑了;别人不哭的时候，我又哭了。我就是这么个怪人。有人说应学会控制感情，可我学不会，我只能任感情的小溪自由地流淌。

夜里，对着窗外的夜空，看着柠檬一样的月亮，我想得很多。也许在周围人眼里我是个难以理解的怪人，但我认为这种“怪”是实在的、可爱的。我就是我，为什么要想方设法去改变，去隐藏呢?也许我永远也改变不了，可我并不觉得遗憾，尽管我会自嘲：我这个人呀!这就是我。

开学自我介绍范文二：我叫张亮，今年12岁，在江苏省高邮市北海小学五(1)班读书。我个子不高，长得也不胖，有一头乌黑的头发，弯弯的眉毛下，镶嵌着一双大眼睛。

我喜欢音乐，特别喜欢拉二胡。只要有我认识的曲子，都会拉。大人们夸我还真有点音乐细胞呢。我听了，心里美滋滋的。

我的优点是在家里认真预习、复习功课。每次老师布置的作业我都认真完成。数学还用草稿纸再重新验算一遍呢。因此，我的成绩还行。

我的缺点是上课不敢大胆发言，考试时不仔细。就拿语文第二单元考试来说吧，我有些会写的词都写错了，作文还写走了题呢。所以那次考得实在不理想。我已经在努力改掉这些缺点了，争取做个更好的学生。

我特别喜欢和别人打赌。输了，嘟着嘴巴就走。要是赢了，笑得眼睛变成了一条细缝。有一次，我和同学打赌，这位同学说身上有200元钱，我想 ：“谁会有这么多钱呀，分时是吹牛”。就让他把钱掏出来看看。果然不出我所料，他对我说：“我是骗你的”。这时，我笑着高呼：“我赢了!我赢了!”

哈哈!这就是我。听了介绍你该对我有些了解了吧

亲爱的游客们，我很荣幸能做你们的导游。我们即将游览的是绍兴的鲁迅故里。游览时请游客们保管好自我的贵重物品，不要乱扔垃圾，多谢。

绍兴是历史悠久的文化名城之一，有“东方威尼斯”之称。毛泽东主席曾亲笔题下“鉴湖越台名仕乡”。其中，鲁迅先生就是名仕代表之一。鲁迅，原名周树人，是我国著名的思想家、文学家和革命家。鲁迅故里的大门口，有几个石像，那是鲁迅先生和他童年的玩伴。进了大门，首先我们来到的是“鲁迅纪念馆”。馆中有很多鲁迅先生的诗篇，其中最有名的是《自嘲》中的诗篇，家喻户晓的是“冷媒冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”。出了纪念馆，就来到“周家老台门”。那里是鲁迅先生的故居，推开两扇漆黑的大门，鲁迅先生的故居在当时是相当气派、宏伟。灶台、后院、床铺、庭院、书桌，一样不少。原先鲁迅先生就出生在这么一个书香门第的大家庭里。下一个游览的景点是百草园。那里是鲁迅先生小时候玩耍的地方。百草园里有一棵很大的皂角树。此外，就是浓密的小草和一口井。据说，小时候的鲁迅先生和伙伴们经常在井上跳上跳下，也会和伙伴们捉知了。那里是他们的乐园。

绍兴还有很多美丽的景色，说也说不尽，看也看不完。期望你有时光再慢慢游览!

赏

在即将走出校门之际，我回首这四年，感觉自己走向成熟的轨迹渐渐清晰。四年的学习生活培育我成为一个勇于承担责任，对人诚恳，具备很强的环境适应能力，对待生活乐观积极，拥有吃苦耐劳精神的青年。

在校期间一直担任班内团支书职务，负责召开班内团日活动和给入党同志出具团组织意见等工作，有很强的交流能力和组织协调能力;本人在校期间曾多次获得校内优秀团员称号，优秀班干部称号，三好学生称号。 专业学习上，本人具有较扎实的自然科学基础，较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础及正确运用本国语言、文字的表达能力;系统地掌握本专业领域宽广的技术理论基础知识，能较强的解决与力学有关的工程技术问题的理论分析能力与实验技能。

我会用行动、成绩和敬业的精神来证明自己的能力和您的无悔选择!希望贵公司能给我一个发展的平台，我会好好珍惜它，并全力以赴，为实现自己的人生价值而奋斗，为贵公司的发展贡献力量。

香溪源头所在之地是著名的茶叶之乡。这里的茶地分布在林深绿重、朝日暮雨的海拔700-1200米之间的山包和谷地中。由于经年的雨水冲积，这里富含腐殖质、偏酸性的土壤深厚肥活;丰沛的雨量、繁茂的植被和较小的风速，又使这里时常云弥雾漫，空气清新湿润;这里晨日照数少，散射和漫射光多，无严冬酷署，气候温和宜人;高山之云雾、香溪之净水、万木之芳香、天地之灵气、日月之精华，造就了神农奇峰茶得天独厚、无与伦比的生态环境优势。据《神农本草经》载：“神农采药，为民疗疾，日遇七十二毒，得茶而解之。”今在神农架的莽莽原始森林中，仍可寻得野生茶树，可见神农架产茶历史之悠久。

在神农架清香缕缕的茶乡，流传着许多优美的故事：少女时的王昭君常在香溪河畔的花园里采茶，并向采茶姑娘们学唱采茶歌，昭君还把自己亲手焙制的新茶，送给四乡八邻的姐妹们品尝，那些喝过昭君赠茶的姑娘们一个个越长越美丽;唐朝时茶叶专家陆羽曾泛舟长江，经过香溪口时，为香溪水的清澈甘甜所吸引，一直寻至香溪源头，用香溪源之水煮茶品尝，顿时满口清香，心旷神怡，称香溪源为“天下第十四泉”;用香溪水泡春茶，从怀里冒出的热气即可形成一只翩跹起舞的白鹤升腾，给品茗者以无限美好的遐想。

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

暑假，我和妈妈去云南旅游八天。我们从小桥流水的江南出发，来到了地高天远的高原，感觉眼前的一切都是那么神奇，新鲜!尤其是丽江古城，更令我魂牵梦绕。

那天，从玉龙雪山下来，天色已晚，我们在丽江市的一个农家小园享用晚餐。餐毕，我们在导游的带领下，来到了古城。据导游介绍，丽江古城原名叫大研镇，古时候是高原上的重要集镇，在历史上既是茶马古道的重镇，又是通往印度的必经之路。由于商贾云集，贸易繁荣，丽江古城被人们誉为“东方威尼斯”“高原姑苏”。

走进丽江古城，脚踩着古老的石板路，路边“哗哗”的溪流声为我们伴奏，我们走到哪儿，溪流便跟到哪儿。那溪流变幻多端，有时像瀑布飞流直下，有时像小河静静流淌，有时像清泉汩汩而出。水是生命之源，鲜活的水流贯穿全城，仿佛是古城的血脉，给古城注入活力，使丽江古城更显灵动，更显年轻，仿佛一支不朽的高原神曲!

古城街道两旁，店铺林立，那灰瓦红柱，凌空飞翔的屋檐，精雕细琢的木窗，仿佛在向我们诉说着这个城市的悠久历史。我们在不同的店铺里驻足，逗留，展现在我们眼前的是玉的世界，银子的世界，看得我们眼花缭乱。

我最喜欢银器了，只要一看到银子散发出光芒，我就热血沸腾。在我眼中，银色是最高贵、最迷人的颜色。我轻轻摸过任何一件能摸的银器，感觉是那么惬意，我默默地想：如果我每天能看到这迷人的银器，与它们作伴该是一件多么美妙的事情啊!

在一家玉器店里，老板娘拿出了一块她珍藏多年的玉的原石。粗看没什么特别的，与普通的山石并无二致，可在老板娘的指点下仔细一看，果然发现原石中隐隐约约发出的绿色光芒。据说有赌石经验的人，就是根据这一丁点的蛛丝马迹，来判断这块石头是不是玉石。由此看来这世间任何有价值的东西，即使掩饰得再好，也总有光芒显露出来。我忽然想到我的一个老师曾说：“看准一个人就要善于捕捉他身上表现出的细节，譬如一个细小的动作，一个稍纵即逝的眼神。”果然是万物同理!

从丽江古城出来，我的眼睛，我的心，我的思想，都仿佛在向我诉说着它们的满足。丽江，果然无愧于那些美誉!

柯岩位于浙江绍兴城西八公里，是以古越文化为内涵，融绍兴水乡风情、古采石遗景、山林生态于一体的风景名胜区。 始于汉代，距今已有一千八百多年历史，至清代，有著名 “柯岩八景” 之称，为越中名胜。

柯岩以云骨最为奇绝，号称天下第一石，是隋唐以来采石而成的一大奇观。从平地上直插云霄，形体曲折，上宽下窄，犹如一座颠倒过来的宝塔，可称奇观。云骨高30余米，底围仅4米。远观宛若一柱烟霭，袅袅升空，故又称"炉柱晴烟"。上有光绪年间所刻"云骨"两字，字比人高。顶端古柏苍翠，虬枝横斜，据考证树龄已逾千载。

柯岩风景区是以采石遗景为特色的石文化景区，始于隋唐，距今已有1000多年历史，至清朝，形成了著名“柯岩八景”，为越中胜景。 经过现代别具匠心的园林营造，形成石佛景区，镜水湾景区，越中名士苑和圆善园四大景区，游程4-6小时，是近年来绍兴规模最大，功能最全的风景旅游景区，被授予“浙江省风景名胜区优秀建设景点”和“浙江省游客喜爱美景乐园”。柯岩石景，堪与吼山相媲美，它被古人称为“绝胜”之地。

春节拜年礼仪介绍

除夕一过，就是正月初一，春节拜年礼仪有何讲究?以下是第一范文网小编为大家整理的关于春节拜年礼仪介绍，供大家参考!

春节拜年礼仪介绍

首先拜家里长辈。初一早晨，晚辈起床后，要先向长辈拜年。当然，长辈受拜以后，一定会将事先准备好的“压岁钱”分给晚辈。不能忘记的是向邻居长辈拜年。中国有句古话：远亲不如近邻。所以向邻居长辈拜年仅次于本属长辈，一般说，邻居长辈也会给“压岁钱”的。

其次是走亲戚拜年。初一或初二必须到岳父、母家，并须带贺礼。进门后还得先向佛像、祖宗影像、牌位各行三叩首礼，然后再给长辈们依次跪拜。

接着就是礼节性的拜年了。如给朋友拜年，一进屋门，仅向佛像三叩首，如与主人系平辈则只须拱手一揖而已，如比自己年长，仍应主动跪拜，主人应走下座位做搀扶状，连说免礼表示谦恭。一般情况下，不宜久坐，客套话完了就要告辞。主人受拜后，也应择日回拜。

还有一种就是感谢性的拜年。凡过去一年中对人家欠情的，如曾帮助过自己的人或老师、师傅、医生等，就要买些礼物送去，借拜年之机，表示感恩谢意。

关于拜年的历史渊源

传说远古时代有一种怪兽，头顶长独角，口似血盆，人们把它叫做“年”。每逢腊月三十晚上，它便窜出山林，掠食噬人。人们只好备些肉食放在门外，然后把大门关上，躲在家里，直到初一早晨，“年”饱餐后扬长而去，人们才开门相见，作揖道喜，互相祝贺。有一年，年又来到村子，人们发现它怕红色的东西和响声。于是又一年，当年来之前，人们在门上贴红纸，挂红灯笼，年来了，人们用空心竹子做的炮仗往地上摔，发出响亮的声音，终于，年被赶跑了。于是，后来人们都有贴对联，挂灯笼，放鞭炮的习俗。[1]

宋人孟元老在《东京梦华录》卷六中描写北宋汴京时云：“十月一日年节，开封府放关扑三日，士庶自早相互庆贺。”明中叶陆容在《菽园杂记》卷五中说“京师元旦日，上自朝官，下至庶人，往来交错道路者连日，谓之‘拜年’。然士庶人各拜其亲友多出实心。朝官往来，则多泛爱不专……”。清人顾铁卿在《清嘉录》中描写，“男女以次拜家长毕，主者率卑幼，出谒邻族戚友，或止遣子弟代贺，谓之‘拜年’。至有终岁不相接者，此时亦互相往拜于门。”[4]

古时“拜年”一词原有的含义是为长者拜贺新年，包括向长者叩头施礼、祝贺新年如意、问候生活安好等内容。遇有同辈亲友，也要施礼道贺。 新年的初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样，有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年;有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年;也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺，称为“团拜”。到宋代，亲朋好友之间会相互送贴致贺，这就是早期的贺年片。到了明代，贺年片设计更加完美、精致，帖上不仅印有送者的姓名、地址，还写上了“新年快乐”、“吉祥如意”的祝辞。 拜年时，晚辈要先给长辈拜年，祝长辈人长寿安康，长辈可将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈，据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

在古代，上层士大夫有用名帖互相投贺的习俗。宋人周辉在《清波杂志》中说：“宋元佑年间，新年贺节，往往使佣仆持名刺代往”。当时士大夫交游广，若四处登门拜年，既耗费时间，也耗费精力，因此有些关系不大密切的朋友就不亲自前往，而是派仆人拿一种用梅花笺纸裁 成的二寸宽、三寸长，上面写有受贺人姓名、住址和恭贺话语的卡片前往代为拜年。明代人们以投谒代替拜年。明朝杰出画家、诗人文征明在《贺年》诗中描述：“不求见面惟通谒，名纸朝来满蔽庐;我亦随人投数纸，世憎嫌简不嫌虚”。这里所言的“名刺”和“名谒”即是现今贺年卡的起源。贺年卡用于联络感情和互致问候，既方便又实用，乃至今日仍盛行不衰。[4]

大约从清朝时候起，拜年又添“团拜”的形式，清人艺兰主在《侧帽余谭》中说：“京师于岁首，例行团拜，以联年谊，以敦乡情”，“每岁由值年书红订客，饮食宴会，作竟日欢”。

秦汉以来万千的风首朝贺。自明清开始，拜年次序是：首拜天地神帙，次拜祖先真影，再拜高堂尊长，最后全家按次序互拜。对尊长要行大礼，对孩童要给赏赐，平辈间拱手致语。拜亲朋的次序是：初一拜本家;初二、初三拜母舅、姑丈、岳父等，直至十六日。现代多行团拜，岁末邮寄贺年片和贺年信。

富春桃源风景区山、水、林、洞、村的自然组合，以“山之清、水之秀、林之茂、洞之奇、村之静”使您在自然山水中充分享受桃花源式的休闲生活乐趣，是您观光与休闲度假的好去处。推荐游览线路:碧云洞停车场→地轨缆车→九霄碧云洞→轻轨列车→天成野槠林→逍遥岩岭湖→休闲鹤舞坪

富春桃源风景区总面积达15平方公里，共分成五大区块:逍遥岩岭湖、九霄碧云洞天、成野槠林、桃源三家村、休闲鹤舞坪。主题口号：湖谷溪涧岩石岭山水洞林乡土情;渔樵耕读桃源景 洞天福地山水情。

逍遥岩岭湖即岩石岭水库，湖面面积约3万平方米，湖水清澈，碧波万顷、湖面曲折有致，水山相依、山环水抱;湖内小岛玲珑，港汊幽深，峡、谷、滩形态诸多;四周峰峦叠翠、林木葱茏、清玲生气。湖光山色，村落田园，动静结合，相映成趣。目前已辟为水上游览区，有特色竹筏、龙舟、快艇等多种水上游览项目，游人或兜风、或悠游、或品茗、或小酌，游泳嬉水，其乐融融。

九霄碧云洞面积2.8万平方米，洞内净空最高处24米，单厅面积之大，数国内罕见，被誉为“亚太第一大洞厅”。洞底平整，可容纳千余人。洞中最大的钟乳石“擎天玉柱”高达20多米，撑起洞顶的一片“蓝天白云”，穹形厅内有神奇绚丽的各种景石23组，有神洲奇花，有黄果树瀑布，有比萨斜塔，有泰国大象，等等，构成奇特的溶洞奇观，令你目不暇接。游人可乘坐地轨式观光缆车直达洞口。

天星桥的景物，可以分为石景、水景、树景、洞景，实际上无法分开，因为它们是互相融合在一起的，而且这种融合不仅仅是形体的融合，更重要的是灵性的融合。天星桥是一个最具灵性的地方，山有灵性，水有灵性，树有灵性，就连石头也有灵性。

就说根与石，尤其是它们的结合吧，这在天星桥是最值得玩味的景物之一。根与石，本是互不相容的。根的生长，总是要避开石头，而石头呢，又总是板着无情的脸孔，或挥着冰冷的拳头，警告根：请勿靠近我!请勿依附我!可在这里却有一种想象不到的奇迹：有生命的根和本无生命的石头，竟是那样热烈地拥抱在一起了根从悬崖顶上垂下来，不知道的人简直看不出那是根，而是一条条悬吊着的钢丝绳。当知道的人告诉你，那是榕树的根。这时你又会惋惜地说，那岂不是已干枯了吗?可是，你看看那根的顶端伸出来的嫩黄色的须，你吃惊了：它还有生命力哩!它还在生长哩!你又别以为这些急切向下延伸的根须在期待的是松软的泥土。不，在下面做着怀抱迎接它们的竟是石头，是和上面的悬崖一个样的石头。有的一条根和下面的石岩结合了，它就在石岩的怀抱中长成了支柱，顶着石的天，立于石的地。根的生命就这样在石与石之间顽强地生长着……

悬崖脚下，有一股泉水从岩洞里流出来，叫做龙井，水质纯净，清凉沁人。龙井前有一块大石头，石头上长一棵大榕树，盘在石头上的根，像千手佛似的把大石紧紧抱住。最不可思议的是有一条根，大得几乎可合抱，伸出四五米远;插入另一端的石缝内，又拖住了另一块巨石，在湍急的泉水上空架起一坐“根桥”，人盯以在“桥”上行走或停留。

根，连岩补石的无所不在而又无所不能的有生命的胶合剂。这里还有许多根的化石，包含在岩石的缝隙中，质地非常坚硬。根对于石的爱情，真是到了天长地久的地步。

这是讲根的一面，而石的一面呢，天星桥的石头，也是活的，有生命的，有感情的，唯其如此，天星桥的石头才能把那么多或大或小，或长或短，或粗或细的树根接纳进自己的怀抱，甚至出现“悬岩未得半粒土，绝壁焉藏万丈根”的岩壁上长树的奇异景象。

蓝蓝的天，白白的云，绿绿的草原，奔腾的骏马，热情的蒙古人，香喷喷的烤全羊……描写内蒙古草原的作文

八月中旬的一天，我和妈妈来到了内蒙古的希拉穆仁大草原，一下车，就有一群热情的蒙古人唱着歌来迎接我们，而且最后一个下车的人，要喝三碗马奶酒，这等好事当然让一位大叔叔拥有啦!

一下车来，我就看见了一排排的蒙古包，有砖头的，有像帐蓬布一样的;有白色的，也有蓝色的，很漂亮。我和几个小朋友奔跑在青青的草原上，偶尔会看到星星点点的五彩斑斓的小野花，花色的小奶牛群，三三两两的骏马靠在一起，悠闲地吃着草儿，时不时地抬头看看，用尾巴甩一甩，鸣叫一声，远远看去，身上油光发亮，真想骑上去试一试。

终于要骑马了。骑马前，我和其他小朋友一样，心里有一点恐慌、紧张和兴奋，心想：“我会不会从马背上摔下来呢?骑马的感觉会是怎样的呢?”上马时，我紧紧地抓住扶手和马绳，心中就好像有一块大石头在空中荡啊荡啊，心里更加紧张了。但真正跑起来的时候，我心里的大石头总算落地了，原来骑马没有什么好恐慌的，不就是坐在马背上，给马倌们带着跑吗。当加快速度的时候，我感觉胃都要晃出来了，屁股颠得好疼啊，但是心里感觉好爽啊。由于我在最前面，所以回头看去，马队拉得长长的，叔叔们哈哈笑着，阿姨们哇哇叫着，小朋友们兴奋地唱着，大家奔驰在辽阔的草原上，在太阳光的照射下，多漂亮而又生动的马队啊!经过1个小时的马程，我们到达终点，下马后，我的腿脚很酸，心里超爽，带着恋恋不舍地心情结束了草原骑马。

Hi!各人好，我叫何樱楠，你们也可以密切的叫我樱桃小丸子。本日我来给先容一个旅游景点，这个景点我想各人都必定猜不到是那边，我为导游汇报你们吧!那就是“秦戎马俑”。

这个旅游景点然则进入了八大事迹之一，是不是很锋利呢?德国的科尔去旅行了戎马俑之后，就说：“本日看到了中华民族迂腐文化和巨大的汗青。”而朝鲜的金日成说：“‘秦戎马俑’这是一个巨大的事业。”法国前总统希拉克说：“不去金字塔，不是道埃及。不看戎马俑不算到中国。”……我想各人听了这些话后，想去看戎马俑的等候会更凶猛。

戎马俑分为四个大坑，全部的戎马俑共有八千个，面积约莫有两万平方米。一号坑是四个俑坑中最大的一个坑，内里的戎马俑排得异常正确，一个接着一个，不歪不斜。真像秦始皇昔时带领的一支出生入死，所向无敌的部队。他们都有纷歧样的模样外形，有的点头低眉，有的眼光炯炯，有的紧握双拳，有的注视远方。这些戎马俑分为六种兵俑，有将军俑、军人俑、骑兵俑、弓弩俑、马俑……

古今中外，秦戎马俑是雕塑史上是唯一无二的，秦国曾经异常强盛，曾有过千乘之国之称，秦戎马俑镌刻得有声有色、惟妙惟肖，局限弘大，这不是很锋利吗?

出租方（以下称甲方）：

法定代表人及身份证号：

营业执照号：

注册或居住地址：

邮编：

电话：

承租方（以下称乙方）：

法定代表人及身份证号：

营业执照号：

注册或居住地址：

邮编：

电话：

甲方愿意将产权属于自己的商铺出租给乙方。双方根据国家相关规定，经协商，订立本合同：

第一条 甲方出租的商铺座落地址________________________，建筑面积_________㎡（使用面积__________㎡）。

第二条 租期_______年，自_________年____月____日至_________年____月___日。

第三条 租金和租金交纳期及条件

1、每月租金为人民币____________元，乙方每____个月缴纳一次租金。乙方可以支票或现金形式支付租金。

甲方开户银行：

收款人名称：

账号：

2、本合同一经签署，乙方即应交纳相当于____个月租金的押金。合同终止，乙方交清租金及水电、煤气，电话等相关费用后，甲方即可退还乙方押金。若乙方提前解除合同，视为违约，押金不予退还。若乙方在承租期间给甲方商铺和相关设备造成损害，甲方有权从乙方押金中扣除维修和赔偿费用。

第四条 水电费、管理费、电话费、清洁费和维修费的缴费办法

1、管理费：甲方每月自行向有关部门交纳；

2、水电费、煤气费：乙方每月自行向有关部门交纳；

3、电话费：乙方自行向有关部门交纳。

4、维修费：租赁期间，乙方引致租赁物内与商铺质量有关的设施损毁，维修费由乙方负责；租赁物内家私、家电设备损毁，维修费由乙方负责。但正常磨损除外。

第五条 出租方与承租方的变更

1、租赁期间，甲方如将房产所有权转移给第三方，应符合国家有关房产转让规定，不必乙方同意。但甲方应提前二个月书面通知乙方，房产所有权转移给第三方后，该第三方即成为本合同的当然甲方，享有原甲方的权利，承担原甲方的义务。

2、租赁期间，乙方如欲将租赁商铺转租给第三方使用，必须事先征得甲方的书面同意。取得使用权的第三方即成为本合同的当然乙方，享有原乙方的权利，承担乙方的义务。

第六条 乙方的职责

1、乙方必须依约缴纳租金及其他费用，如有无故拖欠，甲方有权向乙方加收滞纳金，滞纳金为实欠租____%。如拖欠租金____天，视为违约，甲方有权收回商铺，并不退还乙方押金。

2、甲、乙双方在合同终止前，须提前一个月书面通知对方是否终止合同。

3、乙方在租赁期间，必须以合理防范措施，保护租赁期内设备和设施的完好无损（自然折旧除外），乙方不得擅自改变租赁商铺的结构及用途，如确需要变更用途，需经甲方同意后方可进行。乙方造成租赁商铺及其设备的毁损，应负责恢复原状。如乙方在租赁期满不负责恢复原状，甲方有权自行恢复原状，费用从乙方押金中扣除。

4、乙方如在租赁商铺内安装超过电表负荷的任何设备、仪器或机械，须征得甲方同意，并由甲方协助乙方办理相关手续，费用由乙方自理。未经甲方同意和因未办理相关手续而产生的事故或罚款，由乙方自理。

5、乙方不得在租赁商铺外面附加任何物件或涂刷任何涂料或做出任何更改。

6、租赁期满或合同解除，乙方必须按时将租赁商铺内的全部无损坏设备、设施在适宜使用的清洁、良好状况下（自然折旧除外）交给甲方。

7、租赁期满或合同解除后，乙方逾期不搬迁，甲方有权从已经解除租赁关系的商铺中将乙方的物品搬出，不承担保管义务。甲方有权要求乙方赔偿因此而产生的费用，并有权诉之法律。

8、乙方保证承租甲方的商铺作为商业用房使用，遵守中华人民共和国法规和政府相关规定，合法经营。因乙方违法经营而给甲方造成的连带损失，由乙方负责赔偿。

9、甲方向乙方出示出租商铺的相关资料原件和给乙方与原件一致的复印件。包括出租商铺的产权证、商铺所有权人的身份证和出租许可证等。如果任何第三方对出租商铺主张权利，使乙方无法使用租赁商铺，甲方应赔偿乙方所蒙受的一切损失。

甲方在租赁期内：

（1）对本合同约定期内设施进行维修保养，包括______________；

（2）对本出租房所属的大厦或小区的安全和管理负责；

（3）负责租赁商铺的结构性维修。

（4）甲方保证乙方在本合同期内合法经营不受干扰。

第七条 合同期满，如甲方的租赁商铺需继续出租，在甲方向第三方提出的同一条件下，乙方享有优先权（但租金可随社会物价指数变动而适当调整）。

第八条 租赁期间，若乙方因不可抗力的自然灾害导致不能使用租赁商铺，乙方需立即书面通知甲方。若双方同意租赁商铺因不可抗力的自然灾害导致损毁无法修复使用，本合同可自然终止，互不承担责任，甲方须将所有押金及预付租金无息退还乙方。

第九条 甲方配备的室内电器、家具的数量、型号和装修的标准，以附件确认为准。

第十条 本合同如有不尽事宜，须经双方协商补充规定，补充规定与合同具有同等效力。

本合同执行中如发生纠纷，应通过甲乙双方协商解决，协商不成，可提请当地工商管理部门或人民法院裁决。

本合同经过双方代表签章后生效。本合同正本一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份。

出租方：

法定代表人盖章：

_______年____月___日

承租方：

法定代表人盖章：

_______年____月___日

附件：

甲方为乙方提供家具和电器如下：

电器类：

空调机______台，（型号：__________________）；

冰箱______台，（型号：__________________）；

彩色电视机______台，（型号：__________________）；

洗衣机____台，（型号：__________________）；

电热水器______台，（型号：__________________）；

抽油烟机______台，（型号：__________________）；

煤气炉______台，（型号：__________________）。

家具类：

床______张，（其中，双人床____张；单人床____张；上下床____张）；

书桌______张，（具体状态_________________）；

沙发______套______张，（具体状态__________）；

茶几______张，（具体状态__________________）；

餐桌______张，（具体状态__________________）；

餐椅______张，（具体状态_________________）。

大家好:

迎客松屹立在黄山风景区玉屏楼的青狮石旁，海拔1670米处。树高9.91米，胸围2.05米，枝下高2.54米。树干中部伸出长达7.6米的两大侧枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，挥展双臂，热情地欢迎五湖四海的宾客来黄山游览。游客到此，顿时游兴倍增，纷纷摄影留念，引以为幸。迎客松作为中国人民同世界人民友谊的象征，早已蜚声中外。我国国家领导人曾在人民大会堂的巨幅“迎客松”国画前，接见过无数友好使者，同世界各国人民结下了深厚的友谊。迎客松作为国之瑰宝，是当之无愧的。

迎客松是黄山松的誉称，系松科松属的常绿乔木。黄山、清凉峰自然保护区、牯牛降自然保护区以及与浙、赣交界山地，海拔600—700米以上地带均有分布。黄山松，其外形与我国华北、西北的油松极为相似，故过去一直被当作油松。1936年我国植物学家们来这里进行实地考察后，经鉴定认为，黄山松针叶短、微细，树脂道的数量、位置与油松截然不同，是一新种，定名为黄山松(Pinushwangshanensis)。1961年著名林学家郑万钧等将黄山松与中国台湾松合并为一种，改其学名为(PinusChinese Taiwanensis)，仍保留“黄山松”这一中名。

俗话说，不到始信峰，不见黄山文殊院文殊院松。在这里，我们可以看到龙爪松、黑虎松、探海松等名松。黄山文殊院文殊院无山不峰，这里千峰竞秀，峰峰称奇，各有特色。历史上先后命名的有三xx大峰、三十六小峰。有高耸的莲花峰、平旷的光明顶、险峻的天都峰等。黄山文殊院文殊院无峰不石，名气大的就有121处。

站在北海的狮子峰上，你可以看到二仙下棋，丞相观棋，仙人背篓，还有梦笔生花，猴子观海等。这些怪石，有的似人，有的像物，惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。目前，黄山文殊院文殊院开发的景点多达400余处，可分为温泉、云谷寺、北海、玉屏楼、松谷庵、钓桥庵六大景区。各位游客，我们现在来到了玉屏楼景区。

玉屏楼景区是黄山文殊院文殊院最绚丽的景区。当年陈毅元帅对黄山文殊院文殊院风景曾作出精辟的概括：“前山雄伟，后山秀丽。”玉屏景区则充分体现了黄山文殊院文殊院前山雄伟的地貌景观特征。其精华为三峰：天都峰、玉屏楼、莲花峰，沿途有鳌鱼洞、一线天、百步云梯、蓬莱三岛等奇妙景观。过了百步云梯，便可以开始攀登海波1864米的黄山文殊院文殊院第一高峰——莲花峰。从莲花峰到峰顶约1.5千米，这段路叫莲花梗。沿途有许多青松与黄山文殊院文殊院杜鹃，还有飞龙松、倒挂松等名松。穿过前面四个洞之后就到达峰顶，这绝顶是一个直径约5米的圆台，人们又叫它“石船”;圆台四周有石柱铁栏，中央有个凹处，里面有积水，人们叫它“香沙井”。置身峰顶，万峰拜其下，颇有顶天立地、一览众山小之感。过了蒲团松，便到了玉屏楼，这里被明朝大旅行家徐霞客誉为“黄山文殊院文殊院绝顶处”，古时建有文殊院，是黄山文殊院文殊院一座著名寺院，后多次遭受火灾，现在在旧址上建了玉屏楼宾馆。民间有“不到文殊院，不见黄山文殊院文殊院面”之说。楼后玉屏峰崖壁上刻有众多摩崖石刻，由手迹“江山如此多娇”、“风景如画”、“一览众山小”等。峰顶形成一尊卧佛，惟妙惟肖。在玉屏楼左边，有一颗奇特的松树，它一侧松枝伸出，好像在迎接五湖四海的宾朋，这就是寿逾千年、被称为国宝的迎客松。这里还有陪客松、送客松相伴，极合乎中国的礼仪规范。站在玉屏楼前，左望天都，右看莲花，秀峰相拥，松石斗巧，真是一个绝妙的境界。天都峰右边有一座山峰叫耕云峰，峰顶有一块巨石像一只大松鼠，构成“松鼠跳天都”奇景。从玉屏楼往下走，没走几步便到了文殊洞。再顺着螺旋梯向下走，就到了蓬莱三岛。一线天是一道峡谷，又深又窄，长约50米，两侧壁高25米，最宽处仅2.2米，最窄处不足0.5米，一个人还要侧身才能通过。再往前就是有名的鲫鱼背了。鲫鱼背是登天都峰的一段最险峭的是矼，长约20米，宽1至2米，最窄处不到1米，两边万丈深渊。若在茫茫的云海中走在上面，真像踩在一条露出水面的鲫鱼背上，跟着它在水中游动呢。峰顶有“登峰造极”石刻。登天都峰确实很险，但是来到黄山文殊院文殊院不登天都峰又怎能领略到“无限风光在险峰”呢?