关于颐和园的导游词的一篇作文最新20篇

敬爱的各位游客：

大家好!

大家知道颐和园么?颐和园原是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身清漪园，是三山五园中最后兴建的一座园林。1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》，并在20xx年5月8日，颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。今天，就由我来带领大家去颐和园玩。但大家一定要保持颐和园的美好环境，做一个文明游客。

大家瞧，在我们脚下的就是颐和园中的长廊。这条长廊共长七百多米，分成273间。大家可以慢慢游赏。大家看一看横梁上的画，上面画着人物、花草和风景。我在这告诉大家一个秘密——在这的几千幅画中，没有那两幅是相同的。

不相信的游客不妨看一看。嗯，真是香啊!各位游客们，你们知道吗?还是让我来告诉你吧!那是因为在长廊的两旁栽着各种各样的花木，大家闻着花的清香和昆明湖上吹来的微风，是否觉得是“人间天堂”呢?

我们现在在万寿山脚下,请大家抬头看上面，大家会看到一座八角宝塔形状的三层建筑物，那就是佛香阁，下面的宫殿是排云殿，这两个宫殿上都铺有琉璃瓦，这些琉璃瓦因为可以反光，所以闪闪发亮,显得美极了。游客们，你们有兴趣看到颐和园的大半部景色吗?那就可以去万寿山上鸟瞰。大家着急啦?没关系，我们马上就出发。

现在，我们已经登上了万寿山。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，那就是黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。游客们，你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝曾用“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。

湖中心的绿色小岛好看吗?那就让我们走过石桥，去小岛上玩吧!

在我们脚下的桥有十七个洞，所以在这里的人们就给他取了个好听的名字——十七孔桥。游客们，请仔细看看雕刻在石柱上的狮子，你会发现没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，今天我们就到这里，你们今天是不是很开心呢?请诸位好好休息，明天还有更好的景色等着我们呢，再见。

各位旅客们：

大家好!欢迎大家来到这古色古香的北京颐和园。我是本次的导游，我叫王荟茹，大家可以叫我王导。游览时注意要跟紧我，不要走丢了，而且不要损坏文物。希望在这几天能够玩得开心、吃得满意、住得舒服。

北京的颐和园历史悠久，美不胜收，规模宏大。而且还被列入了《世界遗产名录》。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊。大家看!绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。在每一间的横槛上还有五彩的画，画有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家往高处看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约还可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的`白塔。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽，逛也逛不完。有些景点还需要细细游赏，大家还可以在颐和园里自由地漫步游玩。

大家记住，不要随地吐痰，不要随手扔垃圾，不要损坏文物!再次祝大家玩得开心!

大家好!欢迎你们来到颐和园，我是你们的导游，希望我们可以一起度过一段美好的时光。我先自我介绍一下，我叫，大家可以叫我小X。

颐和园，位于北京西北郊，原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地290.8公顷，其中水面占地四分之三。清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。颐和园的构思之巧妙，建筑之精致，集我国园林艺术之大成，有“皇家园林博物馆”之称颐和园导游词稿导游。

我们现在来到的是颐和园的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，分别画着人物、风景和动植物，几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

请到这边来，这就是万寿山。看，立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那就是佛香阁，黄色的琉璃瓦还在闪闪发光呢!下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿

大家小心上山。现在我们到了佛香阁了，从这里向下看，那葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的城墙。现在大家向正前方看，昆明湖静的多像一面镜子，绿的多像一块碧玉呀!游船、画舫在湖面上慢慢滑过，几乎一点痕迹都不留。大家再向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座城楼和城外的白塔呢?

现在我们就来到昆明湖了。大家看那座横跨湖上的石桥，桥上有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥;桥栏上的石柱有几百根，大家有兴趣的话可以数数，每根柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，栩栩如生，活灵活现。

各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?

大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请你们自己细细观赏吧!今天大家玩得开心吗?希望你们下次来，我还是你们的导游。

大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一的颐和园观光旅游。今天，我有幸陪同大家一起参观，很高兴，希望大家能渡过一段美好的时光。

首先，我给大家介绍一下颐和园的来历：颐和园是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，前身是清漪园。始建于1750年，面积290公顷，是乾隆皇帝为孝敬其母孝圣皇后而建的。它曾经数次遭到外国侵略者，军阀的破坏。直到建国后，才被国家列为第一批重点文物保护单位，经过不断修缮，于1998年11月被列入《世界遗产目录》。

现在，各位随我一起检票入园，请大家保持好秩序，不要走散哦!

大家看!这里就是有名的长廊，它有700多米长，被分为273间，是世界上最长的长廊，列入了“吉尼斯世界纪录”。每间的横槛上都有五彩的画，包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。你们说是不是很有特色呀?

快看，这座美丽的大山就是众所皆知的万寿山。许多亭台楼阁依山而建，形成一幅幅连续展开﹑如锦似绣的风景画卷。其中最着名的是那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑—佛香阁。它镶嵌在葱茏的苍松翠柏之中，在园中许多地方都能看到它那闪闪发光的黄色琉璃瓦顶。站在佛香阁上向下望，你们就能欣赏到颐和园的大半风景。这些掩映在树丛中黄色绿色的琉璃瓦顶和朱红的宫墙，是不是展现出了皇家园林的高贵气质呢?

山下那片静得像面镜子，绿得像块碧玉的湖泊就是占全园面积四分之三的昆明湖。湖周的堤岸上有多座不同式样的石桥，咱们马上要穿过的这座石桥，因为有十七个桥洞，所以被叫作十七孔桥。桥栏杆的石柱上雕刻着许多姿态不一﹑栩栩如生的小狮子，凝结了古代劳动人民的血汗和精湛技艺。

接下来，请诸位登岛自由观赏，希望你们举起照相机，把颐和园的美景拍下来，宣传给更多的人，同时请大家注意保持环境卫生。我的讲解到此为止，祝大家玩得愉快!

Dear friends: passengers

How do you do! Im the tour guide, my name is liang, you call I beam guide. Very glad to serve you. Today Ill guide you to visit the famous royal garden, the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace beauty such as immortal mirror? Because it is associated with water up to the mountain. Mountain, according to the longevity hill, with water, the kunming lake. We today is coming to travel. Ok, few words said, lets go to climb the longevity hill.

We have now arrived at the foot of longevity hill, you can looking upward, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. Looked up again, the star of the pyramid three layer architecture is the buddhist incense. You dont have to wait, because we are heading for the top of the mountain.

We have now reached the top of the longevity hill and looked down on, you can see the beautiful scenery. Look, the lush trees, with the yellow green glazed tile roof and wall of scarlet. Really beautiful! But there are more beautiful. Look! The kunming lake is proof of that?

We are going to travel on the last leg of - kunming lake.

Kunming lake is very beautiful, beautiful enough to be with than the west lake. Kunming lake on several islands, as long as we walked through the long stone bridge, you can go to the island to play. In the stone bridge, one of the most famous seven Kong Qiao dozens, because it has seventeen little tunnel.

We travel to the end.

颐和园，位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，原名清漪园，始建于公元 1750 年，时值中国最后一个封建盛世 ------" 康乾盛世 " 时期; 1860 年的第二次战争中，清漪园被英法联军烧毁; 1886 年，清政府挪用海军军费等款项重修，并于两年后改名颐和园，作为慈禧太后晚年的颐养之地。从此，颐和园成为晚清最高统治者在紫禁城之外最重要的政治和外交活动中心，是中国近代历史的重要见证与诸多重大历史事件的发生地。 1898 年，光绪帝曾在颐和园仁寿殿接见维新思想家康有为，询问变法事宜;变法失败后，光绪被长期幽禁在园中的玉澜堂; 1900 年，八国联军侵入北京，颐和园再遭洗劫， 1902 年清政府又予重修;清朝末年，颐和园成为中国最高统治者的主要居住地，慈禧和光绪在这里坐朝听政、颁发谕旨、接见外宾……。

1924 年，颐和园辟为对外开放公园。颐和园是中国近代历史的重要见证!

颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成，借景周围的山水环境，饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势，又充满自然之趣，高度体现了 " 虽由人作，宛自天开 " 的造园准则。万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架，占地 2.97 平方公里，水面约占四分之三，园中有点景建筑物百余座、大小院落 20 余处， 3000 余间古建筑，面积 70000 多平方米，古树名木 1600 余株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。

园中主要景点大致分为三个区域：以庄重威严的仁寿殿为代表的政治活动区，是清朝末期慈禧与光绪从事内政、外交政治活动的主要场所。以乐寿堂、玉澜堂、宜芸馆等庭院为代表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方。以长廊沿线、后山、西区组成的广大区域，是供帝后们澄怀散志、休闲娱乐的苑园游览区。万寿山南麓的中轴线上，金碧辉煌的佛香阁、排云殿建筑群起自湖岸边的云辉玉宇牌楼，经排云门、二宫门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁，终至山颠的智慧海，重廊复殿，层叠上升，贯穿青琐，气势磅礴。巍峨高耸的佛香阁八面三层，踞山面湖，统领全园。蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带，萦带南北，横绝天汉，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿，形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中，宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面，涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立，寓意着神话传说中的 " 海上仙山 " 。阅看耕织图画柔桑拂面，豳风如画，乾隆皇帝曾在此阅看耕织活画，极具水乡村野情趣。与前湖一水相通的苏州街，酒幌临风，店肆熙攘，仿佛置身于二百多年前的皇家买卖街，谐趣园则曲水复廊，足谐其趣。在昆明湖湖畔岸边，还有着名的石舫，惟妙惟肖的铜牛，赏春观景的知春亭等点景建筑。

多年以来，颐和园管理处以 " 文化建园 " 为宗旨，用 " 一种精神五种意识六个一流 " 的企业文化统领职工，深入挖掘文化内涵，大力推进颐和园的保护、管理和研究工作，以借景环境、山形水系、文物古建、植被景观为颐和园的核心保护内容，建立了完整的颐和园保护管理体系。特别是改革开放以来，颐和园加快了建设和保护的步伐，先后投入巨资恢复了四大部洲、苏州街、景明楼、澹宁堂、耕织图等景区，积极参与周边环境改造，延续颐和园的历史人文环境，恢复了文化遗产的完整性和原真性，建设了国内园林系统内最先进的文昌院博物馆。

皆さん、こんにちは!客私はあなたの小さなガイド——みんな、私史清欣できる「ちゃんと」。嬉しいのはみんなサービス。私の希望とみんな楽しく过ごすこの日。

颐和园目がないが、何よりの散策の大男の万寿山、そして静かな昆明湖。颐和园最もから歓呼し、その後清山园漪园、后颐和园長びいた。あなたはこの名前を最も耳感じ?

ほら、颐和园の门に入ったのは、大田(テジョン)を回って、有名な散策を訪れた。つやつやした柱の栏干に、赤い色が、鲜明に!この条がしまる728メートル長く、273間に分けた。一间もセクドンの絵、人物や草花や风景、数千の絵がまちまちだ。私があなたに二つの秘密は、一つはこの上もない、木釘はひとつひとつ并した。2ここは四季如春しまる。夏は左から吹く风昆明湖わきおこっ;冬には右の万寿佛山フロントできる。この秘密の驚くべきでしょう!

みんな私に来て、今私达は足元に立って、頭上を見上げる万寿山、三階の建物宝塔形中腹にそびえる、それは仏香閣。朱塗りの下に黄みが実に殿列云殿。

近くには昆明湖万寿山から、みんな、ここを见昆明湖静かに鏡のように、绿の一片の碧玉その他。远くから见ると、湖の中心が、みんなの岛へ行くことができる岛に游んだ。みんな歩いて、長い石橋岛に游んだ。この石橋があるので、スイング橋と、十七孔桥橋上が多く、姿はコマはまちまちで、まちまちだ。この景観多壮観です!

颐和园の景色も、见ても见て足りない、みんな行ってみたり、あまり。よし、今から自由活動!縦に金山銀山、买い文化遺産难。请大保護文化遺産を自覚した。

各位游客大家好，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览颐和园。

请大家随着我走。现在，我手指的这个是着名的长廊。这个长廊可不一般。它全长700多米，分成273间。大家可以看到，每间的横槛上都有许多五彩图画，画得各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。难怪被称为“世界第一廊”。

大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子。游船经常从这里经过，大家可以听到船上游人们的欢歌笑语。

在昆明湖的上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山。站在这里，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。站在这里看，整个颐和园真可谓是无比壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这就是古香古色的佛香阁。

大家快随我看看这美丽的石桥吧!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现已成为中国最着名的旅游参观热点之一，每年接待游客数百万人。1986年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

大家听了我的介绍，也心动了吧!那就亲自到颐和园看看吧!

位游客大家好，我是_旅行社的导游员，我姓_，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林一一颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。

最早在辽金时代的时候。皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫。将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，又将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749～1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样;这里也没能躲过入侵者的践踏;在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了。过了一些年。慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下诏将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1920__年的时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军(俄英法德意日美奥)的严重破坏。从此之后对这里所进行的重修，因为财力不足，所以后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1920__年依照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。过了两年，这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，但是因为交通不便票价昂贵等原因，没什么人来。在1920__年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋政府将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民政府接受这里后，经过综合治理，仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。

我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷。其中陆地四分之一、水面达到了四分之三。

根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。

在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨yan秀”的牌楼。其中涵虚的意思是天地开阔、山清水秀。包罗万象。罨秀是有捕捉美丽景色之意。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。颐和二字则取颐养精神、心情平和的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是颐和园的政治活动区。南侧对称排列着南北九卿房，是清朝九卿六部值班的地方。在往前行，便来到了仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，在朝里活动中是用来点香，渲染气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，象征皇帝，凤在两侧，象征皇后。而在这里，却是龙在两侧，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤的地位。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将这里改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人可以长寿。现在，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家可以看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。

穿过仁寿殿我们就来到了当年光绪皇帝和慈禧太后看戏的场所一一德和园，取自左转“君子听之以平其心，心平德和”，意思是听了美好的曲子，就会心地平和，达到道德高尚的境界。德和园的大戏楼是清代三大戏楼中最大的，结构严谨，十分的壮观，高21米，低台宽17米，分为三层，自上而下分别是福台，禄台和寿台。在寿台地板上还有一口深井，四眼干土井。各层地板都可以开合。在开启时，天井和地井沟通，顶部有绞车牵引，可以是剧中的神仙鬼怪在舞台上天入地，寿台下面的井还可以起到声音共鸣的作用，使演员声音更加洪亮，水井还可以用于表演龙口喷水等景观。除此之外，还设有扮戏楼，供演员化妆用的。现在我们所看到的展示戏装，陈设慈禧的奔驰车的地方就是当时的扮戏楼。

在戏台的对面，是颐乐殿以及东西侧的廊子，这里就是当时帝后和王宫大臣们看戏的地方。殿内正中设有金漆珐琅百鸟朝凤宝座，是慈禧受贺时用的，凤为百鸟之王，把这个屏风放在颐乐殿，暗喻了慈禧太后的权威。当年王宫大臣看戏的廊房现在已经被开辞为颐和园文物展览室，东侧是慈禧太后的服饰以及生活用品，西侧则是制作精美的工艺品。

在我国古代，有首诗曾经写到“山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。我们现在来到的仁寿殿后的假山中，便能体会其中的含义。这里运用了我国造园艺术中的抑景法开始，这里好像已经没有路可以走了，可是随着不断的前进，豁然开朝，在我们前面有出现了一碧千倾的昆明湖。

昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有现在的一半大。到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候，将这里进行了改造，形成了今天的湖泊，而这里为什么叫做昆明湖呢?这是因为在距今20__多年的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为征伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，操练水军。乾隆皇帝根据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师，这就是昆明湖名称的由来。而当时改建昆明湖所挖出的淤泥全都堆在了翁山，使原来的小土丘增高和扩展了不少，乾隆皇帝在为母亲祝寿的时候，在山上园静寺的遗址上兴建了大报恩延寿寺，并将翁山赐名万寿山，取意长寿。在不远处有一个小岛上种的全都是桃柳，上边有一个享子叫做知春亭，古人云:“竹外桃花三两只，春江水暖鸭先知”，每年春天来到的时候，这里就是颐和园中最早报春的地方。

我们看到这组建筑别致、环境幽雅的四合院叫做玉澜堂，出自晋代诗人陆机:“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里就是光绪皇帝来颐和园是居住的地方。既然说到了这里，就有必要提及下戊戌变法。爱新觉罗?载湉(tian)就是清朝的第九个皇帝，也就是慈禧的侄子，光绪皇帝。

同治皇帝死了以后，慈禧太后为了能够继续掌权，所以就让四岁的载湉当皇帝，而她则再度垂帘听政:到了光绪19岁亲政以后，宫廷内保守派和维新派在政治上起了冲突1898年，维新派代表人物康有为，梁启超，谭嗣同等人通过光绪皇帝实行变法，史称“戊戌变法”，由于这次变法运动只持续了103天，就被以慈禧太后位代表的保守派所扼杀，所以也叫“百日维新”。变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在了南海的瀛台岛上，每年慈禧来到颐和园，他也必须同前来，住在玉澜堂。为了控制光绪的一举一动，慈禧太后命仁在玉澜堂周围修筑了不少砖墙，门口还有太监把守，此时的玉澜堂好像一个与世隔绝的地方，不过到了现在，原来的砖墙己经基本拆除了，基本上恢复了以前的面貌，只有玉澜堂东西配殿内的砖墙仍然保持原来的样子，作为戊戌变法的遗迹供游人参观。在玉澜堂殿内有乾隆时候制作的地平床，宝座，屏风，香几等等，东暖阁是光绪的早餐室，西暖阁就是寝室，殿外东侧是书房，西侧是洗手间，浴室以及更衣的地方。殿内的御案是紫檀木框架，以沉香木为中心，做工十分精美。围屏是用两层玻璃合成的，上边既有中国山水画，也有西洋的风景画，颜料是用天然宝石研磨而成的，至今色彩依然艳丽。前层玻璃的背面画有前景和中景，后层玻璃的正面有中景和远景，两层之间相隔一段距离，立体感极强。而殿中“复殿留景”的匾额意思就是深宫中住着圣明之君的意思。

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。正殿就是光绪的皇后隆裕居住的地方，西配殿曾经是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的住所。在戊戌变法失败以后，慈禧命令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的第一所，让珍妃住到第二所，这以后，光绪皇帝想见到自己的内人都很困难了。

出了宜芸馆，我们就来到了乐寿堂。乐寿是出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住在这里，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这里。通过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院。可以看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“六合太平"”，意思是天下太平。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”中间的这块太湖石，因为形状像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个人非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是在因为种.种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力，将它丢在了路边，后来，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边还镶嵌有贝雕饰物。镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气。在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1920__年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附近。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还可以观赏鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料缕空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是:受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。

乐寿堂的西跨院叫扬仁风，庭院内的建筑极具江南园林特色。在园内北面的正中山坡上，有扇面形状的“扇面殿”，殿前地面使用汉白玉砌成的扇骨、山轴，整座殿堂好像一把打开的折扇。

从这里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳寄澜秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊中共有苏式彩绘1.4万多幅，而且很少重复。其中有关于西湖风光的546幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的。人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，可以说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1920__年的时候，这里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

走出了长廊，我们就来到了以排云点为中心的祝寿庆典区，这里是万寿山前山最宏伟的一组建筑，构成了万寿山的中轴线。这条中轴线从临湖码头到山顶的智蓑海，分布有排云门、排云殿、佛香阁、众香界、智慧海等主要建筑。

排云殿建在乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上，是慈禧太后过生日时接受百官朝贺的地方。排云出自晋代诗人郭璞:“神仙排云出，但见金银台”的诗句。在殿内，除了宝座，屏风等常规陈设以外，还有一些渲染气氛的特殊陈设，比如用中国台湾乌木雕刻的屏风，沉香木雕刻的寿字，圆镜插屏，金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候，二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内，而三品以下者则在门外，光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜，慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上接受拜贺，可见慈禧太后当时地位之高。

(“蕃厘经纬”的匾额意思是幸福无边)

佛香阁、众香界和智慧海是乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺的一部分。

佛香阁建于乾隆二十三年，也就是1758年，在光绪十七年的时候重建，耗费了银两78万多两，是颐和园当中花费最多的工程。它是全园建筑的中心，以8根铁梨木为支柱，支撑着41米高的三层，八面，四重檐的阁楼，艺术水准非常高，原来在这里供奉有5米多高的金身佛像。

大家好,我是北京国际导游公司的一名导游.我叫关秉政,今天是我和大家一起来颐和园来旅游的.我们现在来到了远近闻名的长廊.这条长廊全长七百多米.分成二百七十三间,这二百七十三间的门槛上都有一幅美丽的画,没有那几副上是相同的.

走完长廊我们又来到万寿山脚下,大家看一下山腰上,它上面有一座八角形房顶,房顶上铺着琉璃瓦,那便是佛香阁.佛香阁周围有一座宫殿,那就是排云殿。

现在大家随我来到了万寿山的山顶,大家往前看,那边的一个湖便是昆明湖.昆明湖上游一座桥,那桥上有十七个孔,又叫十七孔桥.那边是月波楼,有人为他写了一副对联：一径竹阴云满地,半帘花影月笼纱.

好了,今天我们的旅游结束了,祝您心情愉快。

颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成，借景周围的山水环境，饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势，又充满自然之趣，高度体现了 虽由人作，宛自天开 的造园准则。万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架，占地 2.97 平方公里，水面约占四分之三，园中有点景建筑物百余座、大小院落 20 余处， 3000 余间古建筑，面积 70000 多平方米，古树名木 1600 余株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。

园中主要景点大致分为三个区域：以庄重威严的仁寿殿为代表的政治活动区，是清朝末期慈禧与光绪从事内政、外交政治活动的主要场所。以乐寿堂、玉澜堂、宜芸馆等庭院为代表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方。以长廊沿线、后山、西区组成的广大区域，是供帝后们澄怀散志、休闲娱乐的苑园游览区。万寿山南麓的中轴线上，金碧辉煌的佛香阁、排云殿建筑群起自湖岸边的云辉玉宇牌楼，经排云门、二宫门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁，终至山颠的智慧海，重廊复殿，层叠上升，贯穿青琐，气势磅礴。巍峨高耸的佛香阁八面三层，踞山面湖，统领全园。蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带，萦带南北，横绝天汉，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿，形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中，宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面，涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立，寓意着神话传说中的 海上仙山 。阅看耕织图画柔桑拂面，豳风如画，乾隆皇帝曾在此阅看耕织活画，极具水乡村野情趣。与前湖一水相通的苏州街，酒幌临风，店肆熙攘，仿佛置身于二百多年前的皇家买卖街，谐趣园则曲水复廊，足谐其趣。在昆明湖湖畔岸边，还有著名的石舫，惟妙惟肖的铜牛，赏春观景的知春亭等点景建筑。

多年以来，颐和园管理处以 文化建园 为宗旨，用 一种精神五种意识六个一流 的企业文化统领职工，深入挖掘文化内涵，大力推进颐和园的保护、管理和研究工作，以借景环境、山形水系、文物古建、植被景观为颐和园的核心保护内容，建立了完整的颐和园保护管理体系。特别是改革开放以来，颐和园加快了建设和保护的步伐，先后投入巨资恢复了四大部洲、苏州街、景明楼、澹宁堂、耕织图等景区，积极参与周边环境改造，延续颐和园的历史人文环境，恢复了文化遗产的完整性和原真性，建设了国内园林系统内最先进的文昌院博物馆。

亲爱的游客们，大家好。先自我介绍一下，我叫王心雨，是颐和园旅行社的导游，我将和大家度过一段精彩的旅程，谢谢大家给我机会，我一定会努力给大家服务，让大家在颐和园玩得愉快。请大家多多关照。

下面我先介绍一下颐和园。颐和园在首都北京，里面有很多景物，比如长廊、万寿山、昆明湖等景点。下面我先介绍长廊吧!

长廊的特点就是美和长，总共有700多米，分成273间，而且每一间的墙上都画着五彩画。上面的人物、花草、风景各有特点，几千幅画里没有哪两幅是相同的。游客们，你们发现了吗?站在长廊上，享受着从昆明上吹来的清风，人们顿时神清气爽。你，感受到了吗?

游客们，我们已经游览了长廊，前面就是万寿山了。站在万寿山上，颐和园的景色我们可以看得清清楚楚。在茂盛的树丛里，我们可以看见红的、绿的琉璃瓦在屋顶上闪闪发光，也可以看见朱红的墙壁。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。你们看，我说得对吗?

游客们，我们又游览完了一个地方，下面我们开始游览昆明湖吧!昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上还有好几座式样不同的石桥。湖中心有个小岛，只要你们走过长长的石桥，就可以到小岛上玩，小岛上非常好玩哦。

游客们，今天的游览到此结束，希望下次你还能到颐和园来玩。

各位旅客们：

大家好!欢迎参观美丽的颐和园，我首先做个自我介绍：我姓雷，就叫我小雷吧!今天我们首先要参观的是有名的长廊，然后就要去郁郁葱葱的万寿山，最后就是去波光粼粼的昆明湖。

大家看，这就是有名的长廊。一眼望不到头，这长长廊长700多米，分隔成273间，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，都画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。相信大家都感受到微风徐来，没错我们马上就要去的景点—昆明湖上吹来的。

请大家跟随我的脚步，大家看这就是万寿山，一座八角宝塔形的三层建物耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧煌的宫殿，就是排天殿。大要小心脚下，我们要登上万寿山了哟!

登上万寿山，站在佛香阔的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。

请大家和我一起下去。大家认真瞧，呈现在我们眼前的就是昆明湖。湖中心有个小岛，游人可以走过长长的石桥，去小岛上玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏上有上百要石柱，柱子上有许多石狮子，这么多的石狮子，没有哪两只是相同的，好了，我们也该返回了!

一天的时间过得真快，眨眼间就到了该说再见的时候，希望我们以后能有机会再见!

尊敬的游客们：

现在我们来到了北京的颐和园，颐和园是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。在游览的过程中请大家自觉保持整洁，不要破坏公物。

大家请看这边，我们来到的是着名的长廊。这长廊特别长，你们知道有多长吗?这长廊有七百多米长呢!还分成了273间!看!每一间的横槛上都有一幅五彩缤纷的画，这几千幅画里，没有那两幅是相同的!

旅客们，现在我们来到的是万寿山脚下。看!有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光那就是佛香阁!下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。现在我们上山去看看吧!

旅客们，我们已经登上了万寿山了。在这里看颐和园的全景是最好的地方。一大片树丛的绿色藏在眼底。我们的正前面是颜色碧绿的昆明湖，那昆明湖特别静，也特别绿，不知大家想不想去看一下呢?事不宜迟，现在我们下去看看吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖边。我们可以站在十七孔桥上看，你们看!十七孔桥上的石狮的倒影在水中显得栩栩如生，这些石狮，姿态不一，没有那两只是相同的。现在我们来看看昆明湖吧!昆明湖静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉。看!有许多的小鸟站在柳枝上对着湖面照镜子呢!游船和画舫慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹!树丛的倒影在水中想翩翩起舞的少女，多美啊!

颐和园有许多美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，请你们自己细细游赏吧!不过要注意安全，要自觉保持整洁和不要破坏公物!

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

话说北京城西北郊有一座小山，山前有一片天然形成的湖泊。小山和小湖本来没有名字，因辽金时期在这一带建有金山行宫，于是小山和小湖被称为“金山”和“金海”。到了元代，传说有一位老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，所以小山和小湖改成“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。瓮山泊在元大都之西，且景色妖娆，于是在文人笔下又衍生出了“西湖”的美称。在明朝时已经出现了“西湖十景”的自然景观和“西湖十寺”的人文景观。到了清朝，乾隆皇帝对西湖进行了大规模的扩建，并改其名为“昆明湖”，把挖湖的泥土堆积在瓮山需要修饰的地方，并改其名为“万寿山”，用15年的时间把这里修建成了一座大型皇家园林，取名为“清漪园”。

咸丰年间，英法联军占领北京，将清漪园烧毁。光绪年间，重建清漪园，并改名为“颐和园”。八国联军占领北京后，颐和园再次被毁。慈禧回京后，再次用巨款修复，但由于财力有限，只修复了部分景观。直到新中国成立后，政府出巨资对颐和园进行了多次整修，才基本上还原了清漪园时期的风貌。1998年，颐和园被列入《世界遗产名录》。

颐和园是我国皇家园林的典范,其原名为清漪园,始建于清乾隆年间,占地290公顷,其中陆地面积约占1/4,湖水面积约占3/4,按其功能可分为宫廷区和园林区,宫廷区又分为政治活动区和帝后生活区,园林区主要由万寿山景区和昆明湖景区组成。

东宫门是颐和园的正门，坐西朝东，面阔五间，中间设三个门。正门匾额上“颐和园”三个字为光绪御笔。“颐和”是颐养精神、心平气和的意思，寓意颐和园是慈禧太后养老的地方。门外台阶正中镶嵌着一块雕刻精美的云龙石，俗称“龙垫儿”，是从圆明园移至此处的。东宫门前是涵虚罨秀牌楼。涵虚罨秀牌楼为三间四柱七楼式，牌楼中间镶嵌着一块石匾额，东题“涵虚”，喻山水广阔;西题“罨秀”，喻捕捉秀色;两处均是乾隆御笔。东宫门外南北两侧各有一排小房子，这里是大臣们等候上朝或召见时休息的地方，也是侍卫和銮仪卫的值房。东宫门内南北两侧也各有一排小房子，这里是军机处、六部、九卿等候圣旨和处理日常事务的值房。

进入东宫门向西而行，就来到了仁寿门。仁寿门前有两块装饰性青石，门内有一块巨大的太湖石。这块石头是从墨尔根园移来的，此石色青圆润，形如寿星，所以叫做“寿星石”。进入仁寿门就来到了仁寿殿院落。在院落的四角，有四块小的太湖石，象征一年四季，称“四季石”，是从圆明园移来的。这四块太湖石加上寿星石合称“峰虚五老”，象征庐山五老峰，寓意长寿。在院落中央，有一只铜麒麟。麒麟是我国古代传说中的吉祥神兽，有避邪和分辨善恶的本领。它的造型十分奇特，为龙头、鹿角、牛蹄、狮尾，故又俗称“四不像”。这只麒麟原置于长春园内，原为一对，一只被英法联军掠走，至今下落不明。

在仁寿殿的北侧，有一口水井，是帝后茶膳的专用水源。据说慈禧太后有一次在园中中暑，喝此井水祛暑，故赐名“延年井”。“延年井”三个字是当代书法家王遐举写的。

仁寿殿前陈列着光绪年间制造的铜缸、铜龙、铜凤各两只，上面均有“天地一家春”的印记。“天地一家亲”原是慈禧太后在圆明园中居住的地方，在她垂帘听政以后铸造的陈设上都有铸“天地一家春”的字样。铜龙、铜凤的排列顺序是凤居中，龙在两侧。这是在那一历史时期特有的产物，体现出在光绪时期，慈禧太后的实际地位要高于皇帝。

仁寿殿匾额为满汉两种文字，乾隆年间规定：凡是御苑中当朝的正殿都叫勤政殿，这里是政治活动区的主要场所，所以初名“勤政殿”，表示帝王在游幸的同时不忘勤于政务。光绪年间改名“仁寿殿”。“仁寿”二字出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”，表示施行仁政者能够长寿。慈禧和光绪曾多次在这里听政和接见外国使臣。

在仁寿殿内有紫檀木玻璃屏风。屏风顶部雕有九条龙，屏心为玻璃镜，镜面上装饰有226个不同写法的“寿”字，是专为慈禧太后定制的寿礼。百蝠捧寿图。百蝠捧寿为缂丝工艺品。

“寿”字写在蝙蝠和彩云中，为慈禧太后所书;“蝠”与“福”同音，借音取义，意为多福多寿。点翠插屏。点翠插屏为乾隆年间制作的玻璃风景台屏，屏内描绘的洞庭湖胜景是用翠鸟羽毛粘制而成的。虽然已经历经200多年，天然羽毛的颜色却依然非常鲜艳。珐琅甪端。甪端是古代传说中的神兽，能日行一万八千里，并通晓各国语言。置于皇帝宝座旁，象征八方来朝。它的实际用途是香炉。

德和园大戏楼位于仁寿殿西北，建于光绪年间。“德和”二字出自《左传》“君子听之以平其心，心平德和。”意思是君子听了美好的音乐，就会心平气和，从而达到道德高尚的境界。德和园大戏楼是清代三大戏楼之一，另外两座分别是故宫的畅音阁和承德避暑山庄的清音阁，在这三座戏楼中，德和园大戏楼是最大的。清末许多著名京剧演员都曾经在此为慈禧太后演出过。戏楼共3层，自上而下依次是福、禄、寿三台，上有天井，下有地井，供演员演戏之用。此外，还有扮戏楼供演员换装，准备道具。现在扮戏楼被辟为展室，用来展示戏装及慈禧生前享用过的汽车、钢琴等。

颐乐殿位于大戏楼北侧，是慈禧看戏的地方。颐乐殿东西两侧有看戏廊，是王公大臣及命妇们陪慈禧看戏的地方。

从仁寿殿外南侧继续西行，视线会被两个小土丘挡住，给人以“山重水复疑无路”的感觉。但是一走出曲径，美丽的湖光山色突然呈现在眼前，让人在不经意间感到“柳暗花明又一村”的意境。两个小土丘起到了欲扬先抑的作用，这种造园手法叫做“抑景”。

下面我带大家去帝后生活区参观。

从昆明湖东岸边向北行，就来到了玉澜堂。“玉澜”二字出自晋代诗人陆机的诗句“芳兰振蕙叶，玉泉涌微澜”，意思是湖水清澈潋滟。玉澜堂是光绪皇帝来颐和园是居住和日常处理政务的地方。其东暖阁是早餐室，西暖阁是寝室，东耳房是书房，西耳房是洗手间、浴室、更衣室。在明间，宝座后有一围屏，屏面由两层玻璃合成，玻璃上绘有中西合璧式的山水画，由于画在两层玻璃上，所以观赏时立体感极强。在宝座上方有一块“复殿留景”匾，“复殿”是深宫的意思，“景”是指景星，按我国古代星象学的说法，出现景星，象征帝王英明。所以“复殿留景”的意思是，深宫中住着圣明的君主。西暖阁是光绪的寝室，在床罩的上方悬挂着一块长方形的匾额，上书“风篁成韵”。“风篁成韵”是由成语“松篁成韵”演化而来的，愿意是松树和竹子在风的吹动下发出有韵律的声音。把“松”字改为“风”后，就谐音成“凤凰成孕”，寓意帝后早生子嗣。

霞芬室和藕香榭分别是玉澜堂的东、西配殿，均为穿堂结构。光绪皇帝住在园内时，每天早晨在霞芬室等候上朝，仁寿殿内一切准备好后，便穿堂直接走到仁寿殿。去向慈禧太后请安时，便从藕香榭穿过“水木自亲”，到乐寿堂行礼问安。“戊戌变法”失败后，慈禧太后命人在玉澜堂院落的前后左右砌了多道砖墙，将玉澜堂完全封闭起来，以囚禁光绪皇帝。如今砖墙大多都已拆除，但霞芬室和藕香榭内的砖墙还保持原样，作为与“戊戌变法”相关的遗迹供游人参观。

夕佳楼位于玉澜堂和宜芸馆之间，取意于晋代文学家陶渊明《饮酒》中“山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还”，楼上是观赏日落的好地方。

宜芸馆位于玉澜堂北面。“宜”是适宜，“芸”是一种香草，古人常用于书房内驱虫防蛀。“宜芸”就是适宜藏书的意思。宜芸馆在清漪园时期是乾隆皇帝藏书的地方，光绪时期，正殿改为隆裕皇后的寝宫，西配殿改为珍妃的住所。宜芸馆南侧墙壁上共有10块乾隆皇帝临摹古代著名书法家的书法石刻。

宜芸馆向西而行就来到了乐寿堂。“乐寿”二字出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”。意为这里是智者仁者所居之所。乐寿堂是慈禧太后日常起居的地方，慈禧太后在这里居住并在这里接见王公大臣、外国使节等。殿内有两只青花大瓷盘，是用来盛水果供太后闻香气的;五彩吊灯是1903年从德国引进的;鱼桌用金星紫檀木做框架，镶以玻璃桌面，桌内不仅有用象牙、鸡翅木雕镂的山水人物、亭台楼阁，而且制作严密，能储水养鱼。慈禧太后可以一边喝茶吃点心，一边观赏金鱼。殿内悬挂“慈晖懿祉”匾，“慈”指母亲，“晖”指阳光，“懿”指德行美好，“祉”指福禄。匾的含义是受母后之深恩、托母后之洪福。

殿外庭院内设铜鹿、铜鹤、铜瓶。借“鹿”、“鹤”、“瓶”的音，取意“六合太平”，即天下太平之意。“六合”为上、下、东、南、西、北6个方位。庭院内种植玉兰、海棠、牡丹，借“玉”和“棠”的音，牡丹象征富贵的意思，取意“玉堂富贵”。

另外，庭院内有一巨石，它是明万历年间一位爱石成癖的太仆米万钟在房山大石窝发现的，他想把巨石放置在私宅勺园中。后因种.种原因，托言力竭财尽，不得已将此石弃置在路旁，故有“败家石”之称。百余年后，乾隆皇帝乾隆皇帝去西陵扫墓，路见此石，便命人将它运到乐寿堂做照壁。据说因水木自亲殿门太窄，当时是破门而入。此石因形似灵芝，色青而润，乾隆赐名“青芝岫”。

水木自亲是前后穿堂的大殿，乐寿堂院落的前院门，南面临湖。慈禧太后从水路来颐和园时，就在水木自亲殿外的码头上岸，进入乐寿堂。码头上有个探海灯杆，又称水月灯杆，当年上面挂一盏大灯笼，是慈禧太后驻园时的信号。

永寿斋位于乐寿堂的东跨院，是总管太监李莲英居住的地方。依清代祖制，太监最高不过四品，而李莲英因深受慈禧太后信任，最后竟官居二品。此院落现在举办中国太监制度展览。

扬仁风位于乐寿堂的西跨院。扬仁风外形像一把打开的折扇，它里面的宝座、宫灯、香几等也都是扇形式样，故此殿又名“扇面殿”。

“扬仁风”的典故出自《晋书袁宏传》里谢安赠扇的故事：东晋时期的谢安和袁宏是一对挚友，后谢安出任扬州刺史，袁宏出任东阳郡守。两人走马上任告别时，谢安取出一把折扇赠与袁宏，袁宏答谢说：“辄当奉扬仁风，慰彼梨庶”，意思是我一定奉扬仁义道德之风，安抚黎明百姓。

慈禧太后居住颐和园时，常在此院落赏鸟。

各位游客，你们好!我是你们的小导游——史清欣，大家可以叫我“好好”。我很高兴为大家服务。我希望和大家高高兴兴地度过这一天。

颐和园有一眼望不到头的长廊，有高大的万寿山，还有平静的昆明湖。颐和园最开始叫好山园，后来叫清漪园，之后才叫颐和园。你是不是感觉这个名字最好听呢?

你们看，进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。绿油油的柱子，红彤彤的栏杆，颜色十分鲜明!这条长廊有728米长，分成273间。每一间都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画各不相同。我告诉你们两个秘密：一是这上面没有钉子，木头都是一块一块拼接而成。二是长廊这里四季如春。因为夏天有左边昆明湖吹来阵阵微风;冬天有右边的万寿佛山可以挡风。这个秘密惊人吧!

大家跟我来，现在我们就站在万寿山脚下，抬头望去，一座三层宝塔形的建筑耸立在半山腰，那就是佛香阁。下面一排排朱红的宫墙殿就是排云殿。

从万寿山到昆明湖十分近，大家看这儿，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。远远望去，湖中心有个小岛，大家可以去小岛上玩。大家走过长长的石桥，可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥，桥上有很多石狮子，姿态不一，各不相同。这个景观多壮观呀!

颐和园的景色说也说不尽，看也看不够，希望大家多去看看、走走。好，现在开始自由活动!纵有金山银山，难买文化遗产。请大家自觉保护文化遗产。

嗨!大家好，我是大家的导游,今天由我带领大家游览世界文化遗产—风景优美的颐和园，希望大家玩得愉快，玩得尽兴。

进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有720米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，画着人物、画草、风景，以及一些历史故事和神话传说。

游客们现在我们到万寿山脚下了，你瞧那是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰那就是佛香阁，下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排去殿。

从万寿山下来就是昆明湖，昆明湖有270平方米，昆明湖中心有个小岛，游客们只要走过长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩，这桥有十七个孔叫十七孔桥。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着一只小狮子。大家快来看，这只小狮子威风凛凛，好像在辽阔的草原上狩猎。这只狮子也很有趣，埋着头，好像在享用"美餐".小朋友快来看，这只狮子瞪大眼睛，像不像在欣赏颐和园的美景啊?

颐和园处处有美丽的景色，我也不一一说了。下面请大家自由欣赏，要保护环境，不能破坏公共财物，游客如果有带小孩的请看好自己的孩子以免丢失、走散，中午12点在十七桥集合。

今天的旅游到此为止，希望今天颐和园的旅程在这次北京之旅中留下永恒的记忆。我衷心祝大家旅游愉快!游客们，再见!

大家好!今天就由我带领大家到美丽的颐和园。我叫新月，大家可以叫我“月导”。现在，我们所在的地方是著名的长廊，请游客朋友们注意保护环境，不要乱扔果皮纸屑，也不要在墙上乱涂乱画。

大家看，这一条长廊有700多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，分别绘有人物、花草、风景……大家再仔细看看这些五彩的画，注意到了吗?几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的，可见当时是花了多少的心血啊!长廊的两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。大家感受一下：那徐徐地从左边的昆明湖上吹来的微风，是不是夹杂着花草的清香?有没有感觉到神清气爽?

走完长廊，我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家抬头看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，在树木的掩映下，真是“犹抱琵琶半遮面”呀。那在阳光照耀下闪闪发光的琉璃瓦处就是有名的佛香阁，下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。黄绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙被葱郁的树丛掩映着。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉，游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东眺望，能隐约看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们从万寿山下来，就到了昆明湖，昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸的两旁栽着数不清的垂柳，堤岸上还有好几座样式不同的石桥。大家朝湖中心望，岛上面是郁郁葱葱，一片葱绿，树丛中还露出了宫殿的一角。来!大家跟着，我们上这座长长的石桥，到小岛上一探究竟吧!大家注意到了吗?这座石桥共有十七个桥洞，所以就叫做十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每一根石柱上面都雕刻着小狮子，并且它们的姿态都各不相同。好了，我们上了小岛了，这里有许多豪华的宫殿，景色宜人，到处都是各有千秋，等下大家都可以去细细游赏了!

今天我的介绍到此结束了，祝大家玩得开心!

各位先生们、女士们，大家好!我姓朱，你们可以叫我朱导。今天由我来带大家游览颐和园。让我们共同度过这一段美好的时光吧!大家看，这一条长长的长廊，就是颐和园著名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，共有273间房间。大家抬头看，就可以看见许多五彩的画，是不是很漂亮呢?

大家跟我来，我们现在已经在万寿山脚下。大家都抬头看一看，上面那座八角宝塔型的建筑物，那就是佛香阁。下面那一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

大家看，我们现在在万寿山上，在佛香阁的前面，往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。昆明湖绿的像一面碧绿，静的像一面镜子。

大家看，我们现在来到了第二处，在我们正前面的就是有17个桥洞，那就是有名的十七孔桥，。有许多的人从它的身上踏过，去对面的小岛上玩。我们也去吧!

大家看，这座小岛上一片葱绿，有一座宫殿，从外面只能看见宫殿的一角。

今天的行程到此结束了，请大家细细游赏，请注意安全，也请不要乱涂乱画。再见了，请以后再来颐和园玩哦!