关于颐和园的导游词的一篇作文(20篇)

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, Im a tour guide, Zhang Yinjia here, you have to do is call me xiao zhang. This is a great pleasure for me to give you when the tour guide, let us to visit!

Now that we have come to the Summer Palace, please must keep up with the team, dont be left behind. We are now in a gallery, the gallery is very famous and it has a red paint the pillars of the green paint baluster, endless blocks, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, two hundred and seventy-three rooms, please look up, each have a colorful picture.

We are now under the longevity hill, lets board the longevity hill. Below is on the top of the longevity hill, buddhist incense is a row of cloud temple. We will carefully watch!!!! In a short while we gather in the kunming lake.

Kunming lake, is the position we are now on the long embankment around it in a number of stone bridge, the lake center has a small island, you can go there to play, theres a bridge called seventy-two Kong Qiao, there are seventy-two little tunnel, bridge, there are hundreds of pillar, carved with a lion above, they have different attitude, no two are the same. Ok, you are free to visit.

Today is honoured to be your guide, hope to serve you again!

游客们，大家好，欢迎来到世界文化遗产——颐和园。很高兴成为大家的导游!我叫谢镕亦，大家叫我谢导好了。

游客们，现在的颐和园是很漂亮，可是有没有人知道它的历史故事?那么让我来说说吧!

颐和园的前身是清漪园，清漪园在咸丰十年(1860年)被英法联军焚毁，光绪十四年(1888年)慈禧太后重建该园，但将“清漪园”改为现在的“颐和园”

然后，该介绍一下这里的景点啦!

我们先来看颐和园的长廊，它长728米，有273间，每间的横槛上都有画，画着人物、花草、风景。上面的几千幅画，没有哪两幅是相同的。

不说不知道，一说吓一跳。可能你们没有想到，居然颐和园的4/3都被昆明湖“占为己有”。湖中无岛不要紧，可湖中偏偏有岛。用什么到岛上去呢?当然用桥了!那就是颐和园的十七孔桥，顾名思义，当然就是有十七个桥孔的桥啦!十七孔桥上面雕刻着狮子，每一只狮子神态各异，各不相同。

讲了这么多，你们是不是已经有些迫不及待了呢?啊?!超级迫不及待了!那么现在呢，就可以去颐和园的景点拍照、游玩了。

顺便提醒一下，大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔垃圾，也不要在文物古迹上乱涂乱画，更不要到危险的地方去。

最后，祝大家玩得愉快!

大家好!我是天国旅游社最优秀的一位导游，今天，我带领大家去游览被列入世界文化遗产的颐和园!

我们已经到达了目的地——颐和园了!现在，我带你们去最有名的长廊。

这条长廊共有700多米长，分成273间。那绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。每一间的横栏上都有五彩的画，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅画。还没有哪两幅是相同的。下面，我带大家在万寿山下游览一下!

我们现在在万寿山下。大家看!上面有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，还有一座金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿!

现在，我们又来到了十七孔桥上，为什么叫它十七孔桥呢?因为这座桥下有十七个大孔。看!桥墩上有无数根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，上千只，没有哪两只是相同的，只只栩栩如生!

现在，大家可以在小岛上自由活动一下!

好了!由于时间关系，我们的旅程该结束了!谢谢大家，再见了，希望大家以后能再来细细游赏这美丽的颐和园!

Everybody is good! I am the guide from you, we are going to visit in Beijing for three days, today we are going to visit the Summer Palace of the famous.

Now, we have come to the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, by British and French troops burned down in 1860. In 1886 and have been restored. In 1900, the Summer Palace and was severely damaged, the eight in 1902 to repair again. Determine the Summer Palace in 1961, the state council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1998, the Summer Palace was the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization included in the "world heritage list".

Let me take you to go to corridor. We look ahead, this is the long corridor, its architecture is very beautiful, and very long, as the eye is not an end, he has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 pieces, everyone looked up, this is the transverse sill, it has a colorful picture, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, there are thousands of pictures it, but in no two are the same in these pictures, do not believe we can have a look. You notice? Are the flowers and trees on both sides of the lang is also very beautiful, here is full of the flower of life from January to December, each season has different flowers. Now we have covered corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill, everyone looked up, three layer architecture is the anise pyramid, buddhist incense most of his use of glazed tile construction, it will shine under the sun. This is a row of resplendent and magnificent palace, row cloud temple. Here we come to the buddhist incense to play. Everyone stood looking down on it, is there a lake? This makes the kunming lake. Now the surface we see kunming lake on the mountain. Kunming lake around long bank, there are several styles of different stone bridge on the bank. Lake there is a small island, planted with trees. We have 17 through the hole in the stone bridge, can go to the island to play. Because there are seventeen holes in this stone, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, on the bridge are hundreds of pillars, pillars are carved with small stones, and these lions have different attitude, no two are just the same.

Ok, here you free activities for half an hour, but dont go away, dont get close to kunming lake.

各位游客：

你们好!我们今天浏览的地方是举世闻名的颐和园。请大家在游览的过程中不要在文物上乱涂乱画，要爱惜文物。下面我们就要开始游览了。

颐和园建于清朝乾隆年间，原名叫清转园，后来才改为颐和园。颐和园是迄今为止保存最完整的皇家园林。大家请往前看，这就是有名的长廊，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，多美啊!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间。在每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的画。画上的人物、花草、风景各异，栩栩如生。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。请大家往上看，那座八角形宝塔就是佛香阁。佛香阁耸立在半山腰，共有三层，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。在它下面那排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

登上万寿山，我们来到了佛香阁。站在栏杆近处，往下鸟瞰，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，傲然一幅中国画。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一丝痕迹。我们再向东远眺，大家是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和白塔呢?

从万寿山下来呀就来到了昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤岸上有几座式样不同的石桥，湖岸还栽着数不清的垂柳。大家请看，湖中心还有一个小岛。远远望去，小岛上一片葱绿。我们可以通过长长的蜿蜒的石桥到小岛上去玩呢!这座石桥有十七个桥洞，你们说这座桥的名字叫什么呢?对了，就叫十七孔桥。请大家仔细看又发现了什么呢?啊!又对了，你真聪明!桥栏杆上还有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着小狮子。这么多的小狮子，姿态万千，没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不完，道也道不清。如果你真想领略她的美，那么就得亲自去细细游赏她了。

尊敬的各位游客，大家好!这次旅游由我来当导游。今天我们来游览美丽的颐和园，它是被列入《世界遗产名录》的皇家园林，希望大家不要破坏园林内的建筑。

进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到颇有名气的长廊。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀!

走完长廊，我们来到万寿山脚下。抬头一望：一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，屋顶上的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在，我们脚下踏着的，就是万寿山。站在佛香阁的前面向下望：颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。

从万寿山上下来，就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥;桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园的美景太多了!我说也说不尽，还是您自己去细细品味那美景吧!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家来到颐和园。我叫徐苗，大家可以叫我徐导，很高兴能为大家服务。

颐和园是中国四大名园之一，位于北京市海淀区，原为帝王行宫花园。金贞元元年完颜亮设为行宫，明时皇室改建为好山园。清乾隆十五年又改建，名为清漪园。咸丰十年被英法联军所毁。光绪十四年慈禧太后移用海军经费重建，改名为颐和园。颐和园面积约2.9平方千米，水面占总面积的四分之三。1998年12月2日，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。今天大家来到这里，相信一定会不虚此行的。

看，展现在我们眼前的是著名的长廊。这条长廊非常长，全长728米，分成了273间。廊上的每一根枋梁都有五彩的画，共有14000余幅，而其中没有哪两幅是相同的，难怪被称为“世界第一长廊”。

走完长廊，我们现在来到了万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看——那座耸立在半山腰的八角宝塔形的三层建筑，就是佛香阁。爬上万寿山，我们可以看到颐和园的全部风景。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙，给人一种壮观而又神秘的感觉。

大家再往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖。游船在平静的湖面上游弋，不时传来游客的欢歌笑语。湖上有一座美丽的石桥!这座石桥有17个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一的活灵活现的小狮子。

朋友们，今天我们的游览就要结束了，希望这段美好的时光能成为您永恒的记忆，同时也祝大家旅途愉快，合家幸福!欢迎大家再次来颐和园游玩!

北京颐和园内 慈禧的寝宫乐寿堂，原为乾隆十五年(公元1750年)时期的清漪园建筑，也是 颐和园居住生活区中的主建筑。本是乾隆的母亲 孝圣宪皇后要过六十岁生日，乾隆为了给母亲庆祝六十大寿，在乾隆十四年的时候就把原来的 瓮山和西湖加以改造。瓮山就是现在的 万寿山，而西湖就是现在的 昆明湖。咸丰十年(公元1860年)被毁，嘉庆七年(1802)修葺， 光绪十七年(1891)重修。乐寿堂面临昆明湖，背倚万寿山，东达 仁寿殿，西接长廊，是园内位置最好的居住和游乐的地方。堂前有慈禧乘船的码头“乐寿堂”黑底金字横匾为光绪手书。乐寿堂殿内设宝座、御案、掌扇及玻璃屏风。座旁有两只盛水果闻香味用的青龙花大磁盘，四只烧檀香用的九桃大铜炉。西套间为卧室，东套间为更衣室。室内紫檀大衣柜为乾隆时遗物。乐寿堂庭院内陈列着铜鹿、 铜鹤和铜花瓶，取意为“六合太平”。院内花卉植有 玉兰、 海棠、牡丹等，名花满院，寓“ 玉堂富贵”之意。这里的玉兰花很有名，现在邀月门前一株是乾隆从南方移植来的。

其实，“乐寿堂”的“乐寿”二字，追溯起来，出自《论语——雍也》篇，孔子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山，知者动，仁者静，知者乐，仁者寿。”

乾隆皇帝在《御制诗——乐寿堂》里，亦有自注，他说：“向以 万寿山背山临水，因名其堂曰‘乐寿’。屡有诗，后得 董其昌《论古帖》，知宋高宗 内禅后，有乐寿老人之称，喜其不约而同，因此名 宁寿宫书堂，以待倦勤后居之。”

清漪园初建时，乐寿堂为2层建筑，是 乾隆帝侍奉母亲休息的地方。由于乾隆的母亲信佛，堂的上层布置成佛堂陈设，供其烧香膜拜。堂内的陈设布局是：明间正中安设地平、宝座、 宫扇、照背。地平两边安设高足香几、书案，几案上放置盖匣、册页。案下设盆景。地平前设有盖火盆、有盖鼎炉。靠东墙安放几腿案，上设圣训。真假门两边面东安18屏曲尺围屏。堂内面东还安有宝座、高足香几、包厢床、 冠架、炕桌、 炕案、炕屏、 绣墩、宝椅、挂屏、插屏镜、三足鼎、册页、橄榄缸、满尺盘等物。寝室面南安包厢床，罩外靠东墙安琴桌，靠西墙安穿衣镜。楼上正中安放地平、宝座，插屏、 琴桌、包厢床、冠架、香几、炕案、青玉刻万寿山乐寿堂宝、挂屏。西南间内有包厢床、容镜 、冠架、炕案、书格，罩内靠西墙安供桌，上设 佛龛，内供石胎、铜胎佛像。墙上还贴画像佛，供奉五供、经书。净房内设有铜盂炉、瓶盒。

咸丰十年(1860年)以后，乐寿堂原有的几千件陈设，只剩下了1个未烧坏的四足铜炉和1个残破的盘子。 慈禧太后修建 颐和园时，将乐寿堂改为单层建筑，作为自己的寝宫，重新置办的陈设堂皇富丽。光绪二十八年(1920xx年)的陈设册记录：乐寿堂中有 花觚、炉等 古铜器223件，各式瓶、缸、罐等瓷器223件， 紫檀雕龙宝座及各式 硬木家具178件，大理石太少狮插屏、玻璃蝶式茶几、各式钟表、如意、手风扇、音乐柜、镜子、灯具、炕鱼桌等天字号陈设248件，总计416项872件陈设物品。清宫太监回忆：“ 西太后对丈许高的穿衣镜、自鸣钟特别偏嗜，她寝宫内这两样东西特别多。各式钟表叮叮咚咚的响声对 慈禧太后起催眠作用”。此时期堂中的陈设除了慈禧太后喜爱的珠宝、装饰外，很大一部分是与帝后生活相关的必需品，还出现了电灯、电扇、唱机、外国香水等物。

各位团友大家好，今天我们要参观的是1998年列入《世界文化遗产名录》的，世界上造景最丰富，建筑集中，保存最完整的皇家园林——颐和园。

颐和园位于北京市西北部，占地290公顷，其中水面约220公顷，主体由万寿山与昆明湖构成。颐和园原名清漪园，是乾隆皇帝年为了给母亲祝寿于公元1750建造的。1860年，遭英法联军火焚，大部分建筑损失贻尽。慈禧挪用海军军费，历时10年重建，竣工后更名颐和园。慈禧晚年大部分时间在园中度过，那里至今还可追寻到当年重大事件的痕迹。颐和园基本布局可分为以仁寿殿为中心的政务区，以玉兰堂、乐寿堂为主的帝后生活区，以及以昆明湖及沿岸风光和前山后山景物为主的游览区三个部分。如果再加上排云殿也可以分为四个部分。

起初这里并没有什么名字。在辽金时期山上建了金山行宫，于是这里被称做“金山”和“金海”。又因为传说有一个老人在山下挖出了一个石瓮，元朝便将这里改名字为“瓮山”和“瓮山泊”。且瓮山泊位于元大都的西部，景色妖娆，所以在文人笔下便有了“西湖”的美称。到明代这里既修了钓鱼台，又建了一些殿堂庙宇，皇帝把这里称为“好山园”。清朝初年，才开始大规模的在这里修建皇家园林。当时这里就有了著名的“三山五园”。它们就是：玉泉山、万寿山、香山，畅春园、静明园、静宜园、圆明园、清漪园。清漪园也就是现在的颐和园。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。在东宫门外的就是清代保留至今最大的一座过街牌楼“涵虚、罨秀”牌楼。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。“颐和”二字则取“颐养精神，心平气和”的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是仁寿殿了。“仁寿”二字取自《论语》中“仁者寿”的意思。也就是说施仁政者可以长寿。仁寿殿原来是乾隆时期的勤政殿，重建颐和园后改为仁寿殿。这里是皇家在园中进行政治活动的主要场所。迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙生九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，排列方式是凤在内侧，龙在外侧，突出了凤的地位。这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系。

现在仁寿殿内的陈设和原来是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有有御案、宝座、角端、掌扇、屏风。屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。掌扇是用孔雀翎装饰的宫廷陈设，角端是独角兽，传说能“通四夷”。实际用处是香炉。而殿内两侧的墙壁上，各有一幅“百蝠捧寿图”中间的寿字是慈禧手书，蝠与福同音，意为多福多寿。

穿过仁寿殿后面的假山，展现在我们前面的就是一碧千倾的昆明湖。

颐和园中观赏全园最佳的角度就在昆明湖的东岸。在这里我们可以北望佛香阁、西看玉泉山、南眺南湖岛。

接下来我们就去参观，帝后生活区。

我们现在看到这组别致、幽雅的四合院就是玉澜堂，“玉澜”出自晋代诗人陆机：“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里是光绪皇帝来颐和园时居住和日常处理政务的地方。戊戌变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在这里。为了控制他的一举一动，慈禧连东西两侧的回廊也用砖墙封闭了起来。这些都是戊戌变法的见证。玉澜堂是一座传统的三合院建筑，东侧早餐室、西侧是寝室、中间为书房。

在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆，“宜芸”是适于藏书的意思。在乾隆年间是皇帝藏书的地方，重建后改为皇后隆裕寝宫。

走过宜芸馆，西北角的回廊便是乐寿堂。“乐寿”出自《论语》中“智者乐，仁者寿”意思是说，这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，为上下两层，原是乾隆母亲居住的地方，重建后改为慈禧太后的住所。

进入庭院，我们可以看到这里陈设有很多的东西。铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，巧借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，喻意“六合太平”。院中还植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，象征“玉堂富贵”。南侧这块太湖石，正好是乐寿堂的影壁。因为形状像灵芝，又是青色。所以叫做“青芝岫”。关于青芝岫还有一段真实的故事。说的是明朝万历年间有一位爱石成癖的大官叫米万钟，他在房山县的山里发现这块石头后，就想把它运到自己家里去。但是因家财耗尽，并且因此败家。故此石又称“败家石”，后丢弃于良乡路边。历经百余年后，乾隆去西陵扫墓，路过良乡看见这块石头。就命令士兵将其运送到正在修建中的乐寿堂中。但是因为石头太大，门太窄，当时是破门而入。只因为此石形状酷似灵芝，才得以保留。

现在，我们去看长廊。长廊又叫“万卷画廊”，它东起邀月门，西至石丈亭，全长728米，共273间。并建有四个精美的亭子点缀其间，分别是留佳、寄澜、秋水和清遥，长廊像一条彩带把山前的景物有机的连接在了一起。在廊中还有一万四千多幅苏式彩绘，并因此在1900年的时候，被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。

最后，给大家介绍的是位于长廊西端的清晏舫。乾隆皇帝在修建清漪园时，化用魏征借《二京赋》中的诗句劝柬李世民的典故。在院中修建清晏舫。用来勉励自己和告诫子孙。这里是帝王品茶、欣赏昆明湖景色的地方，乾隆皇帝还在此进行过放生活动，到光绪年间重修时，在石船两侧分别加装了机轮仿佛是一艘西洋船只。

大家好，我是快乐假期的一名导游。我姓何，大家就叫我何导吧!

我们今天参观颐和园，走进大门再绕过大殿，看!这就是著名的长廊。这条长廊一共有七百多米长，分成273间。分别用緑漆的柱子和红漆的栏杆汇成。上面有五彩的画，大家仔细瞧瞧，就会发现几千副画里没有那两幅画是相同的。昆明湖上的风，加长廊两边的花，是不是使人神清气爽。

现在，我们已经走完长廊，来到了著名的万寿山脚下。看看上面那座闪闪发光的佛香阁耸立在半山腰上，下面是一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，大家猜猜那是什么?对了，那就是排云殿。

如果大家有兴趣，我们可以上去玩玩。看看下面，昆明湖多绿、多静呀!画舫在上面慢慢滑过。小朋友，你认为美不美?

从万寿山下来，我们可以去小岛玩。过去时，我们要走过十七孔桥，上面雕刻着数不清的小狮子。那么多狮子，姿态不一，很美吧?

好，下面大家自己拍照，十点在十七孔桥集合。

再见，欢迎下次大家再来!

游客们，你们好!欢迎大家到世界文化遗产——颐和园。我叫朱琪，叫我琪导好了。

今天，我带你们去颐和园。进了大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊，这里很美，画也很多。绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头呢!这条长廊有七百多米长，分成了273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，比如说这个八仙过海、猴子偷仙桃等。这两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没有谢，这一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。

我就介绍到这里，后面你们慢慢欣赏注意不要乱扔垃圾，注意安全。

亲爱的游客们：

大家好!我叫王佳晖，大家可以叫我小王，今天，我是大家的导游，我要跟着大家一块游览颐和园。古代时，它是中国最大的公园，是皇家园林，祝大家玩的开心、愉快!

刚才，我们进了颐和园的大门，绕过了大殿，来到了著名的长廊。你看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。游客们，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有两幅是相同的，大家看一看是不是呀?微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，游客们，你感受到了吗?

现在，我们走完长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，游客们，你们看到了吗?你看，那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，好看吗，游客们?

我们现在登上了有名的万寿山。站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。你看!葱郁的树丛，是多么美丽。向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?

从著名的万寿山下来，就来到了昆明湖。只要你们走过石桥，就可以去小岛上玩，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥杆上有石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，且姿态不一，你说神奇不神奇!

游客们，颐和园的景色欣赏完了，我们的活动结束了，希望你们下次有机会还来参观颐和园。

尊敬的各位游客，我们即将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是秦代皇家园林的行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保护它的清洁。

我们首先来到的是颐和园有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美啊!这长廊有七百多米长，共有273间。每一件的横槛上都有五彩的画。你们相信吗?几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

现在我们已经登上了万寿山山顶，这里是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。正前面就是昆明湖，游人常说像镜子，像碧玉。不知你们是否有同感?

颐和园到处有美丽的景色!

尊敬的游客们，大家好!我是你们的导游——“红蜻蜓”，你们也可以叫我“红导”。今天，由我带领大家游览美丽如画的颐和园。预祝大家玩儿得开心!游览前，让我为大家介绍介绍颐和园--它于1794年建成，是清代的皇家园林，也是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，素有“皇家园林博物馆”的美誉。1998年，它被列入《世界遗产名录》。现在，让我们可以进入颐和园开始浏览吧。

首先，我带领大家游览长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。大家看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。你们再看，长廊两旁栽植的这些花木，这种花还没谢，那种又开了。大家感受感受，从昆明湖上吹来的微风，是不是令人神清气爽呀?

接下来，让我们游览万寿山。我们现在的位置是在万寿山的脚下。大家抬头看，半山腰耸立的那座八角宝塔形三层建筑叫“佛香阁”，那闪闪发光的黄色琉璃瓦是不是很古典呀。它下面的那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿叫“排云殿”。现在，让我们一起登山吧……这里就是佛香阁，你们向下望，那尽收眼底的美景，够美吧!大家看正前方，静得像面镜子，绿得像块碧玉的就是昆明湖。之所以说它静，是因为当游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过时，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家再向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?那可是一种难得的朦胧美哟!

最后，我带领大家游览昆明湖。我们可以用一句诗来描绘这里的美景：“湖围长堤岸，堤岸杨柳垂”。先看看那几座式样不同的石桥，再看看美丽的湖心岛，大家是不是想快点登岛观赏美景?让们现在沿着石桥登岛吧……大家注意看，脚下这座石桥有十七个桥洞，它有一个有趣的名字叫“十七孔桥”。大家仔细看，桥栏石柱雕刻着的这些成千上万的小狮子，它们不仅姿态不一，而且没有哪两只是相同的。你们说神奇不神奇?

游客们，颐和园处处是美景，说也说不尽。由于时间关系，今天我的解说到此结束，祝大家旅途愉快，万事如意!

“不到长城非好汉，不去颐和真遗憾!”北京颐和园是清朝时期的皇家园林。风景秀丽的她，向世人展示中国皇家园林的美。

这时的颐和园正值夏季，到处荷花盛开，山光水色，交相辉映，真是美丽极了。合欢树、太白花、梧桐、玉兰、紫薇、牡丹、芍药、千年古树……颐和园中的植物种类数不胜数，这些花草树木形态各异、颜色不一，衬托着富丽堂皇的宫室，美轮美奂。

我们走上一条五彩的花石子路，初看，路上碎石凌乱不堪，五花八门，可细细研究，却大有意趣。五彩的石子组成了各种图案，有花草;有人物;有宫室;有器具，真是美丽动人。顺着小路一直往前走，就来到了/闻名于世的长廊。长廊东起邀月门，西到石丈亭。据说，这是慈禧太后为了观看昆明湖的景色而建造的。我怀着好奇的心情踏上长廊。长廊很长，一眼望不到头，长廊的顶上有二百七十三个五颜六色的间隔，每个间隔里都画着五彩的画。上万幅画，没有两幅是相同的，彩绘中的人物栩栩如生，花草树木惟妙惟肖。

走完了长廊，就来到了万寿山下。正前方是赫赫有名的昆明湖。昆明湖静的很，犹如一块翡翠。小船从上面轻轻滑过，留下一道道浅浅的水痕，仿佛一块翡翠上划了一条碧痕。

天渐渐暗了下来，我很不情愿地走出了颐和园。颐和园有山有水，有亭台楼阁，真不愧为皇家园林!

游客朋友们，你们好!我是你们的导游，大家叫我虫虫就好。今天我们要游览的是颐和园，请各位在听讲解的过程中不要掉队。

现在我们走的这条游廊就是1990年被收入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的长廊。这条长廊全长728米，分成273间。大家看这长廊的横槛，每根横槛上都有五彩的画，每一幅都不相同，共一万四千余幅，所以这条长廊也称为画廊。大家看这幅画，上边画的就是《桃园结义》的故事。请大家边走边观赏。据说，这些画是乾隆修建长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的，所以这些彩绘属“苏式彩画”。画的内容很丰富，有人物、花卉，也有古典名著，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，是我国文化史上的一个缩影。

现在，大家先把目光从横槛上的画移向左边，看看左边这水平如镜的湖。这是北京西北郊众多的泉水汇聚而成的天然湖泊，以前叫瓮山泊。乾隆修建行宫时改名为昆明湖。这湖中心有一座小岛，去小岛玩要经过一座十七孔桥，这桥两边的汉白玉石栏杆有128根石柱，每根石柱上都雕有神态各异的狮子，有的母子相抱，有的玩耍嬉闹，有的你追我赶，有的凝神观景，每一只都惟妙惟肖，共有544只。

好了，我们继续沿着长廊往前走，来到万寿山脚下。请大家抬头看，半山腰是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑?那就是佛香阁。佛香阁高41米，八面三层四重檐，是一座宗教塔形建筑。据说，原来万寿山叫瓮山，这里埋葬着元世祖忽必烈的正宫瓮皇后，乾隆为了稳固自己的江山，就命工匠在山腰修建了这座佛香阁。

要去佛香阁得先经过排云殿。现在我们就从排云殿进去。这排云殿前后有21间房屋，殿角重重叠叠，琉璃五彩缤纷。这里是慈禧太后举行万寿庆典的地方。“排云”一词出自晋朝郭璞的诗句“神仙排云出，但见金银台”。现在这里展示的是慈禧接受文武百官祝寿的贺礼，这是不是很有意思呢?

现在，大家可以沿着石级上去，上面就是佛香阁了。大家可以在佛香阁前面的平台眺望一下，远处的北京城，近处的整个昆明湖都呈现在你眼前，风光无限。

好了，我的讲解先到这儿。接下来是自由活动的时间，请各位在游览的过程中不要乱丢垃圾，不要刻画文物。45分钟后在长廊的尽头集合，再前往颐和园的其他景点：石舫、画中游、苏州街、四大部洲……大家可以尽情观赏。

(点评：虫虫把自己游览颐和园时买的资料充分用在这篇习作中，读来让人身临其境。此外，虫虫除了采用课文的“移步换景法”介绍颐和园，还运用了方位顺序，以长廊为中心，把长廊左边的昆明湖和右边万寿山的排云殿和佛香阁逐一介绍了，改变了课文的介绍顺序。在颐和园众多景点中，详写了长廊、昆明湖、佛香阁、排云殿，一笔带过了石舫、画中游、苏州街、四大部洲这些景点。

尊敬的游客，今天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，它是被列入《世界遗产名录》的皇家园林，希望大家不要破坏园林内的建筑。这次旅游由我来当导游。

我们先来到颇有名气的长廊参观一下。那绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆多搭配啊，多美啊!这条长廊长七百多米，分成273间，每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。这么独特的风景，您一定没有见过吧!几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们现在在万寿山脚下，抬头仰望就可以看见一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，屋顶上的黄色琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的金碧辉煌的宫殿，是排云殿。

现在我们已经登上万寿山，这里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖真静啊!静的像一面镜子。这水真绿，绿的像一块碧玉。您一定也感受到了它的美了吧!那我们下山游览一番昆明湖吧!

看，昆明湖旁围着长长地堤岸。想去那个岛上游玩吗?那就得经过这长长的石桥。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫“十七孔桥”，桥栏杆上，有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着很精美的小狮子，没有哪俩只是相同的。

颐和园的美景太多了，介绍也介绍不完，还是您自己去细细品味那美景吧!

大家好。

我是今天带领你们游玩的导游，我叫_X。今天，我们要游玩的地方是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，那里有美丽的景色等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就告诉你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都不对。长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原来是横槛上五彩的画。告诉你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是相同的，这可都是画家的心血。

你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很好看?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，还有牵牛花现在我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。让我们抬头向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，仔细看可以看见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明 来美昆明湖。

让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。看，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，石柱上还雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，神态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。好了，今天我们就到这里。你们今天是不是很开心呢?好了，明天还有更好的景色等着我们，再见。

各位游客大家好，我是旅行社的导游员，我姓宋，今天就有我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，是我们共同度过这一美好的时光。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现在的状况。

我们即将所看到的颐和园共占地290公顷，其中陆地四分之一，水面达到了四分之三。根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三个部分。

来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。

在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨yan秀”的牌楼。其中涵虚的意思是天地开阔，山清水秀，包罗万象。罨秀是有捕捉美丽景色之意。而东宫门也是颐和园的正门。门上高悬的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书。颐和二字则取颐养精神、心情平和的意思。

进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是颐和园的政治活动区。南侧对称排列着南北九卿房，是清朝九卿六部值班的地方。在往前行，便来到了仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石叫作峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的这只铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙九子之一，象征吉祥富贵。在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，在朝里活动中是用来点香，渲染气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，象征皇帝，凤在两侧，象征皇后。而在这里，却是龙在两侧，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤的地位。

我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿。其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，意思是游园不要忘了勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将这里改为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政的人可以长寿。现在，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地平床上有九龙宝座。它后面还设有紫檀木九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为百福捧寿。这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家可以看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。

大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓张，大家就叫我张导吧！今天我们要去的是颐和园景区，位于北京西北郊，是个又大又美的大公园。

我们首先来到的是个有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀！这条长廊很长，有七百多米长，分成了两百七十三间。大家向前看是不是一眼望不到头呀！我们再看上面，上面有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景等，让人难以相信的是，这几千幅画没有两幅是相同。一年四季，这长廊两旁可是繁花似锦，花儿们都你不让我，我不让你，竟相开放，总是那种花还没谢，这种花又开了。

大家请注意，如此美好的环境还要靠我们一起来维护，因此不要在墙上留言，也不要把垃圾丢在地上。

现在，大家已经来到了万寿山脚下。看呀，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上的，黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。那下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

不要光说，大家跟上我一起去万寿山上体验一下吧！登上了万寿山，站在佛香阁前面向下望，颐和园景色大半收在眼底。你们看，昆明湖平静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，静的连船在上面滑过也不留一点痕迹。

大家先休息一下，一会儿我们去昆明湖转一圈。大家快看，正前方就是昆明湖了，那里有个小岛，一会儿，我带你们去玩。原来呢，昆明湖叫翁山泊，因为从前有个老人在山上挖出一个石翁而得名。我带你们去岛上玩吧！上岛要经过这个石桥，它有十七个桥洞因而叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，小狮子们姿态都完全不同。

好了，玩了半天，大家一定都累了吧，我们先回去休息，明天还有更好玩的地方。