岳飞《满江红》介绍精品20篇

欢迎大家来到美丽的杭州做客，今天我们参观的是岳飞庙。

岳飞是中国历史上一位极受敬仰的民族英雄，他的家乡就在本市汤阴县。从京广铁路汤阴站下车，一出站，即可望见雄居于花岗岩基石上的岳飞铜像。

汤阴县有许多与岳飞有关的遗址，岳飞庙就在县城内。岳飞庙始建年代不详，现址为明景泰元年(公元1450年)重建，面积为4000多平方米，殿宇近百间。精忠坊是岳飞庙的头间，为一座营造精美的木结构牌楼。两侧八字墙上刻有1.8米高的两侧大字“忠”、“孝”。进入门槛，便见石阶下跪着五具铁铸像，即当年杀害岳飞的秦桧、王氏、万俟禹、张俊、王俊。跪像背后立一尊金铜像，怒目执剑，对秦桧等人呈居高临下镇压之势。两侧楹联上写着：

“蓬头垢面跪阶前想想当年宰相

端冕垂施临座上看看今日将军”

出身于农民家庭的岳飞是南宋著名军事家、抗金名将。他自幼聪慧过人，喜欢诗书;少时拜师习武，20岁从军，其母曾在他背上刺“精忠报国”四字。岳飞率军抗挚金兵，六战六捷，屡建战功。宋高宗却伙同奸相秦松一心与金求和，一天连下12道金牌，强令岳飞撤兵，并解除了他的职务。最后以“莫须有”的罪名，将39岁的岳飞杀害于杭州。家乡人民对岳飞寄予无限的敬仰之情，对秦桧等奸臣恨之入骨。

岳飞庙内，碑碣林立。东西小院中各有亭子一座，东为“肃瞻”，西曰“观光”。院中碑刻近300通，是中原地区一个较大的书法、文学艺术宝库。

穿过仪门，由御碑亭北望，即为雄伟庄严的大殿。大殿高10米，气势恢宏。殿内正中是岳飞的彩色座像，气宇轩昂，栩栩如生。座像上方为贴金巨匾“还我河山”。

东西厢房为岳飞生平事迹陈列馆。后院为寝殿，殿内陈列着岳飞著名的书法珍品《出师表》石刻。寝殿后还有岳云祠、四子祠、岳珂祠、孝娥祠等

好，游客朋友们，岳飞庙就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

游客们，你们好，欢迎大家来到美丽的北京香山游览，我是你们的导游，大家就叫我小华就可以了，今天将由我带你们去欣赏一番香山的美景。那大家都跟我走吧，前面就是香山公园。

现在我们来到这个地方就是香山公园的东大门了，这里有两条道路是提供给游客行走的，在我们左边的就是上山的路，在右边的是去看景区的道路，不过今天我们要走的是右边的路，现在大家就跟着我走吧。大家直接往前面一直走，就来到了香山饭点，这里很多人应该就知道了，那我就不介绍了。再往前面就是松林餐厅，等会儿中午的时候，我们就会在这里吃午饭。接下来，我们就到了有名的双清别墅，大家赶紧跟我往前走，大家看这里的主席的床是不是很有意思，一边高一边低是不是。

在香山可看的地方非常的多，接下来就是大家自由活动的时间了，我也和大家说一下该注意的地方，首先不要乱扔垃圾，文明旅游，然后坐缆车的时候一定要注意安全，最后危险的地方一定不要乱闯。

好了，希望大家都可以玩得开心!

请大家继续前行，前面有座九曲桥，名叫“经为桥”。佛语云，“欲登披岸经为桥。“此桥不同于一般的九曲桥，因为它中间直，旁边曲，也就是说其心是直的，桥是曲的，又称为”直心曲桥“。此桥寓意深刻，欲登彼岸超凡入圣，是可以实现的，但需要潜心修行，用现代的话说，道路是曲折的，前途是光明的。

走完曲桥，现在来看这边的山崖旁有石刻大佛一尊，只见他笑容可掬，一看便知是“大肚能容，容天下难容之事，笑口常开、笑天下可笑之人”的弥勒佛。这尊弥勒佛高18米，大肚上能容30人。据我们所知它是目前华东地区露天石刻弥勒之最。由于天湖景区自古便是佛教胜地，景区山岩刻有“弥勒尊皇佛”五个古字，如今尚存，故此这尊弥勒佛在景区入口不远处恭迎大家，起到了引导人们“步入佳境，寻宝揽胜”的作用。

接着我们来到财神殿。大凡名山胜地，必是风水好、财气旺的地方，天湖景区也不例外，风水有九龙相聚，财运与五路会合，这“九和五”又被看作九五之尊，是皇权的象征。请看这五路财神，东南西北中，方方面面，各路俱全，只要您心诚则灵，恭敬相迎，财神一定会鼎力助您飞黄腾达。

拜过财神，现在我们来看景区的另个二件“宝贝”。一件是这块“观自在菩萨”照壁，五个苍劲有力的大字系乾隆四十七年亲笔所题，此照壁原是禅林寺照壁，立于禅林寺寺门前，禅林寺原系智者大师创建的天台宗十二刹之一，清朝晚年，因僧俗纷争，寺院被焚毁，古壁散落民间，被用于砌墙、造桥、铺路等，后当地老人协会历经数年抢救，古壁才得以重现。终因年代久远，“萨”字无处搜集，乃后人临摩而成。

在座的各位游客大家好!我是大家的导游小赵，今天 ，我将带领大家去游览北京的香山公园。

香山公园位于北京西北郊西山东麓，东南距市中心28公里。最高点为香炉峰，海拔557米，俗称“鬼见愁”。

香山山顶有巨石两块，叫乳峰石。其形酷似“香炉”，周围又常有云雾弥漫，如袅袅升空的香烟，香山由此得名。香山景色秀丽，名胜遍布，风光旖旎，极富自然野趣。秋来黄栌换装，漫山红遍，如火如荼，此即“香山红叶”，是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人，每当冬雪初晴，一片银妆素裹，分外妖娆，旧燕京八景之一的“西山晴雪”就指这里。

香山寺，在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年(1186年)建，金世宗赐名大永安寺，为香山诸寺之首，“静宜园”二十八景之一。后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁，仅存石阶，石坊柱、石屏等遗迹，唯有寺内的“听法松”依然屹立。香炉峰，俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园西部。此峰高峻陡削，攀登不易，在峰顶可饱览香山全景。近年已建有缆车索道，牵引登山。双清别墅在香山公园内香山寺下。这里原有两股清泉，相传金章宗时称梦感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上题刻“双清” 二字。

1920xx年熊希龄在此修建别墅，并以此为名。别墅淡雅幽静，山水树石顺其自然。清泉大聚一池，池边有亭，亭后有屋，屋旁有竹，竹影扶疏，秀丽非凡。在此春日赏花，酷夏避暑，秋观红叶，寒冬踏雪，四季景色绮丽，称为香山“园中园”。眼镜湖，在香山公园北门内。两泓平静的湖水由一座白石拱桥相联，形似眼镜，故此得名。湖的北侧山石叠嶂，峰峦崛起。一洞之上，流泉直下，恰似珠帘垂挂的水帘洞。山花芳草在沟壑石缝和小溪池水旁争奇斗艳，古柏苍松、老槐垂柳交汇成一片清荫。见心斋在香山公园北门内西侧，毗邻眼镜湖。建于明嘉靖年间，几经修葺，是座颇具江南风味的庭院。

香山庭院中心是一平圆形水池，清洌的泉水从石雕的龙口中注入，夏来新荷婷立，金鱼嬉戏。池东、南、北三面回廊环抱，内有一小亭伸入池中。池西有轩榭三间，即见心斋。斋后山石嶙峋，松柏交翠。整个庭院清静幽雅，使人留连忘返。当年乾隆帝曾在此读书和赐宴臣僚。

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱市北部的黄海之滨，毗邻八仙过海景区，是一座以道教文化为核心的主题景区。景区内建有气势雄伟的亭台楼阁、金碧辉煌的飞檐翘角，再现了神话中“三仙山”的意境，还可以欣赏园内珍藏的木雕、玉雕等艺术珍品，其中以一尊世界上最大的缅甸水白玉冰种释迦牟尼卧佛像最为珍奇。

三仙山是指古代神话传说中的“蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲”三座仙山，是当年秦始皇、汉武帝东巡访仙寻药祈求长生不老的地方，是中国东方神话的源头，“人间仙境”的美誉也由此得来。整

个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、玉佛寺、十一面观音阁、万方安和等景观组成。亭台楼阁、飞檐翘角、气势雄伟、金碧辉

煌;园内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾，珍禽嬉戏，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，

三仙山风景区位于蓬莱黄海之滨，西与八仙过海景区、三仙山温泉相毗邻，北与长山列岛隔海相望，是一处集旅游观光与休闲度假于一体的综合性景区，更是山东半岛黄金旅游线上的一颗璀灿明珠。整个景区由和气大殿、小怡和园、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、艺术博物馆、蓬莱历史文化集锦、玉佛寺、万方安和、歌舞大剧院等景观组成。与景区配套的还有古典建筑风格的五星级三仙山大酒店、温泉洗浴等休闲度假设施。据《史记》等

整个景区由三和大殿、蓬莱仙岛、方壶胜境、瀛洲仙境、瀛洲书院、珍宝馆、十一面观音阁、玉佛寺、万方安和等景观组成。主体建筑气势宏伟，造型美观，各具特色。园区内古木参天，奇石各异，碧水荡漾。既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐，天人合一的美妙绝伦的画卷。重108吨，长12.86米的世界第一大整玉卧佛为景区镇园之宝，已申请吉尼斯世界纪录。另外还有重260吨的十一面

三仙山风景区是以“和”的文化，“风”的精神为主题，崇尚正、清、和，弘扬塑造民族文化艺术，按世界文化遗产的标准打造，既有北方皇家园林之雄，又有南方私家园林之秀，集中国古典园林之大成，用一池三山表现长生不老的美好愿望，整个园林表现了这个历史时期的思想、美术、雕塑、诗歌、绘画、书法、建筑、园林等艺术，是一个集大成的文化系统工程。整个园林文化内涵之厚重，艺术之精湛，尽管人工，宛若天成，展示出一幅人与自然和谐的画面。

名词，成为人们向往的祈福圣地。

各位游客，大家好，欢迎各位来到爽爽的贵阳。我是你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我，今天就由我带领给位领略贵阳的风采，我们今天要去的地方是“鳌矾浮玉”甲秀楼。

甲秀楼，犹如西安的大雁塔、武汉的黄鹤楼、成都的望江楼、昆明的大观楼都是这些城市的标志一样，甲秀楼是贵阳的标志，是贵阳的徽章。

甲秀楼始建于明朝万历20xx年(1598)，至今已有400多年历史。最先昌导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之。他很重视文化教育，建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水秀甲黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳"科甲挺秀"，人才辈出。

自此以后，贵阳果然出了许多著名人物。例如：明末以"诗书画三绝"闻名于世的杨龙友，被江南文士誉为"天末才子"的谢三秀，等。清代还出了两个状元，一个是武状元曹维城，另一个是文状元赵以炯。甲秀楼是贵阳"人杰地灵"的象征。最先看到的是甲秀楼的石牌坊，上面题词"黔南胜迹"，游客们都会在这里留影。牌坊前后有8个石狮子，它们不是通常见到的坐狮或卧狮，而是从高处俯冲下来的雄狮。在贵州的古建筑中;您经常可以看见这样的下山狮，显得虎虎生气，好不威风。

脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平盲的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带。建筑家在此煞费苦心，因两岸地势高低不同，于是在对岸建起一个大拱，形成一条曲线，增加了桥梁造型的美感。 桥的两端，前面有拱南阁、观音阁、翠微阁，后面原有武侯祠。河中有一巨大礁石矗立，名为鳌矶石。河水到了这里，形成了一个漩涡，称为涵碧潭。

在全国的风景桥中，浮玉桥是有名的，它可与杭州苏堤上的"六桥烟雨"、扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥相媲美。虽说北京颐和园的玉带桥比它长，比它雄伟，但这种桥型出现的时间比北京的玉带桥要早两百多年。

浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸翠柳烟笼。它原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成"长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲"的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭。清晨和傍晚，有人从桥上悠然走过，从远处观看，仿佛是在水上行走，诗人把这种感受写成了一幅楹联，用"水从碧玉环中流，人在青莲瓣里行"的诗句点出它的神韵。

甲秀楼巍然屹立在桥边的鳌矶石上，把人带入了"宛在水中央"的诗情画境。从远处眺望，半圆形的桥孔与它在水中的倒影合在一起，刚好是个正圆。桥、亭、楼的影子一齐映在水中，恍恍漾漾，给人以"镜中景，水中楼"的朦胧感觉。甲秀楼建在蓬矾石上，还有深一层的意思，意在"独占鳌头"，人才出众。清人刘玉山写了一幅《甲秀楼长联》，共174字，凝结了贵州的历史文化。开头便是："五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，眼界开拓。"

过楼抵南岸可游览贵阳仅存的一座始建于明宣德年间，距今560多年的明代建筑"翠微园"。这里原先是一片寺庙和园林，王阳明普经游览过的南庵便在这里。他在《南庵次韵二首》诗中写道："松林晚映千峰雨""渔人收网舟初集"。近年来改建为翠微园，把寺庙建筑与园林庭院合为一体。 走进大门，耸立在台阶上的殿，是南明时期永历王朝修建的拱南阁。永历王朝，最初建都在广东肇庆，以后辗转迁到贵州，在安龙驻了4年。拱南阁就是这一时期所建，大梁上至今还保留着"永历己未孟秋月吉旦"的字样。

供南阁内陈列着贵州的各种民族工艺品，可供游客自由选购。在它的右侧，翠竹请幽，从前在此建有"龙门书院"。"龙门"二字寄托了一个良好的愿望，希望学生们有朝一日能够像鲤鱼跳龙门一样，高中举人、进土。

翠微阁内，开辟了萧娴书法作品陈列馆。萧娴是贵阳人，她是康有为的弟子，是中国当代著名的女书法家。请看她的手迹，在气势宏大的笔触中显出售秀，"飞檐甲天下，落影秀寰中"的条幅，诗句中隐言"甲"与"秀"的意思。"清风待客，明月留人"，运笔飞动，词意清雅，表达了贵州人民殷勤好客的情怀，欢迎天下游客来贵州，到甲秀楼乍客。 甲秀楼是闹市中一处不可多得的清幽之地，景区内古色古香，景区外高楼林立，入夜后灯火辉煌，人影晃动，成为历史文化与现代文明的聚焦点。

好了，各位亲爱的游客，我们今天的游览到此结束，现在剩下的时间呢，各位可以随意的参观拍照留恋，我们的集合时间是x时x分，我们集合地点就在门口处的大石牌坊处，请大家记住集合时间和地点我将在哪里等候各位，谢谢大家。

勉县的定军山，拜谒一位“中华智多星”，他就是诸葛亮。 三国时期，魏蜀相争。汉中成为曹操进攻刘备、魏灭蜀并吴的军事目标，也是刘备北伐曹魏的军事基地。诸葛亮在汉中度过了他一生最为呕心沥血的岁月。为辅佐刘备灭曹复汉，他在汉中屯兵8年，六出祁山，北伐曹魏，鞠躬尽瘁，最终归葬于汉中勉县定军山下。 武侯墓修于公元234年，它的特点之一是墓区内有两座墓穴，均称是真的。位于寝殿之后的武侯墓，高6米左右，墓碑立于1735年。位于半山腰的墓，高6米左右，墓碑立于1799年。目前，孰真孰假，尚无定论。 武侯墓的第二个特点是墓后种有世上少有的结子桂花树，人称 “护墓双桂”。 武侯墓的第三个特点是带有很强的政治意义。定军山，是蜀国北大门汉中的门户，号称 “陕南十二连山一颗珠”。诸葛亮遗嘱葬于此处，防止北方的强敌。正所谓 “生为兴刘尊汉室，死犹护蜀葬军山”。 下面我把诸葛亮的生平给大家做一个简单介绍。 诸葛亮，字孔明，琅琊阳都 (今山东沂南)人，东汉末年，天下军阀割据，诸葛亮隐居邓县隆中(今湖北囊阳)，被称为“卧龙先生”。刘备为了统一汉室天下，三顾茅庐，已成千古佳话。年方27岁的诸葛亮宏图在胸，他分析了当时天下的格局，以及足以和刘备抗衡的曹操、孙权的势力，一席话便刘备茅塞顿开。孔明未出茅庐，已知三分天下，真万古之人不及也。 刘备临终的一句叮嘱，一份寄托，便有了诸葛亮一句经典话语“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”。由于六出祁山的超负荷运转，他的生命也随着他的誓言随风而去了! 我们现在就来到了武侯墓。 大家会问，为什么叫“武侯墓”?是因为诸葛亮辅佐刘备创建了蜀国，官至丞相，被封为 “武乡侯”，死后刘禅溢封“忠武侯”，所以，人们就称他的坟冢为“武侯墓”。 现在的武侯墓区，总占地面积片万平方米，明清遗留下来的古建筑70余间。进入陵园大门，便可以看到山门内侧的两幅壁画，分别是“三顾茅庐”和“诸葛亮临终托付遗言”时的场景，栩栩如生的画面展现了诸葛亮一生的政治军事生涯。 经过拜殿，我们就来到了大殿。大殿前的匾额上书“功盖三分”四个大字。请大家跟我走进这座雄伟宽敞、庄严肃穆的大殿。 殿内正中神拿上端坐的便是集忠诚和智慧于一体的诸葛武侯，他左手持 《六稻》书卷，右手按膝，羽扇纶巾，气定神闲，伊然一副“运筹于帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外”的神态。两书童侍立左右，一持宝剑，一棒印缓，拿下关兴、张苞各持令箭、钢鞭卫护两侧。威武雄壮、生动逼真的塑像，再现了当年的场景。武侯坐像后，还绘有屏风式壁画四幅，内容都是家喻户晓的历史故事，例如：定军山下老黄忠刀劈夏侯渊;诸葛亮三气周喻等。这些短小精悍的画面，突现了当年历史岁月里最为精彩的瞬间。 大殿后这一形如“覆斗”的坟冢，就是诸葛武侯的长眠之所，家高5-6米，方圆60米，今人在四周砌八卦花墙，刻有很多的三国故事，以纪念这段历史。墓向头西脚东，暗示着“永怀西蜀，不忘北伐，兴复汉室，还于旧都”的凤愿，这也是孔明遗表中提出的，由费祎， 呈奏后主：“丞相临终;命葬于定军山，不用墙垣砖石，亦不用一切祭物”，后主从之;择吉日，亲自送灵枢至定军山安葬。墓家选在定军山下，除了北伐曹魏八年之久而不忘统一大业外，更有喻意的是这独特的地理环境也是吸引着诸葛亮的又一根据。他一生研练着周易八卦，死后为自己算一清静之所也是情理之中。当您登上定军山，领略诸葛墓冢，只见九条山冈如巨龙腾伏，从四周翻滚而来汇聚于武侯墓，犹如垒起的屏障降服在周围，故有 “九龙捧圣”之美誉。凡来拜谒者，无不兴叹于此。在庙院之内，最引人注目的是那古朴、通天的古柏，柏树向来是“寿与天齐”的通灵、吉祥之物，而在诸葛坟冢一周分散着当时种植的翠柏54株，象征着孔明的在生之年。这就是人们所称的“护墓双桂”。高30米以上，直径1米以上，枝千四伸，犹如车盖般遮护着墓冢。北京林学院

“半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊，问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。”这是南宋著名理学家朱熹赞美家乡婺源的诗句。

婺源是江西省一个具有悠久历史的古县，历史上属安徽管辖。是古徽州一府六县之一，也是南宋著名理学家朱熹的故里和中国铁路之父詹天佑的家乡。这里民风纯朴，文风鼎盛，名胜古迹遍布全县。有保持完美的明清古建筑，有田园牧歌式的氛围和景色。 这里山明水秀，松竹连绵，飞檐翘角的古民居蜿蜒于青山绿水之间：或依山，隐现于古树青林之间;或傍水，倒映于溪池清泉之上;与层层梯田、缭绕云雾相映成趣，如诗如画。四季景色各呈千秋，尤其是春秋两季，漫山遍野的映山红和满山的红枫叶犹如一簇簇火苗争奇斗艳。置身于这样的景色之中，让你感觉到心旷神怡和留连忘返。

婺源以山川之灵秀，土地之肥沃，物产之丰富，贤俊之广众而著称。

县境内纵横密布、碧而清澈的河溪山涧与怪石奇峰、古树茶亭、廊桥驿道融雄伟豁达与纤巧秀美于一体。著名景点有西北的大鄣山与灵岩洞群，东北的浙岭与石耳山，中部的福山和西部的大游山，唐宋以来就是游览胜地。苏东坡、黄庭坚、宗泽、岳飞、朱熹等在此留下了不少赞美的诗文。

“两水夹明镜，双桥落彩虹”，因袭唐诗而得名的宋代古桥彩虹桥，是婺源廊桥的代表作。这里四周青山如黛，桥下绿水长流，桥的两旁有廊亭，廊亭的两旁有石桌石凳，在这里或品茶弈棋，或浏览风光，让你感受到世外的悠闲和宁静。

离县城西南30公里左右的文公山有朱熹回乡扫墓时亲手栽植的古杉24棵(寓24孝之意)，至今逾800余年，长势依然旺盛，古杉之巨，为国内所罕见。

生态环境优美的鸳鸯湖，成群成对的鸳鸯，如鲜花绽开于湖泊之中，形影不离。

婺源不仅景色优美，更富有深厚的文化内涵，历来享有书乡之誉。这里人杰地灵，名人辈出，一门九进士，六部四尚书，足见其文风之盛。婺源物产丰富，有遐名中外的茶叶“婺绿”，可谓中国绿茶中之上品;味道鲜美的荷包红鱼，被誉为“人间天物”;石冠群山的“龙尾砚”(歙砚)为中国四大名砚之一。

婺源以山、水、竹、石、树、木、桥、亭、涧、滩、岩洞、飞瀑、舟 渡、古民居为组合的自然景观，有着世外桃园般的意境，犹如一幅韵味无穷的山水画，形成一个独特而美丽的田园风光游览区，给人们一种回归自然和超凡脱俗的感觉。对那些久经都市嘈杂喧闹的人们和爱好旅游、美术、摄影的艺术工作者来说，到婺源一游或收集创作素材，不能说不是一种美的享受和明智的选择。

朋友们，大家好。今天由我来给大家讲解普宁寺，你们可以叫我杨导。

普宁寺修建于清朝乾隆年间，是一所皇家藏传佛教寺庙。寺庙前半部分是汉式的建筑，有扇门、碑亭、钟楼与天王殿组成;后半部分是藏式建筑，大部分以的桑耶寺为蓝本。

进入普宁寺，可以看到钟楼和鼓楼分立左右，都是平阔三间、两座阁楼。藏传佛教说，每天早上，喇嘛叩击一百零八响、念经祈祷，就可以去除一百零八种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清”。

再往前走，就是大殿。这里供奉着著名的千手千眼观音。我要带大家重点参观一下。千手千眼观音，顾名思义，这座观音像有很多只手和很多只眼，每只手掌心都有一只眼睛。到底有多少呢?细心的游客可以自己来数一下哦。这尊观音像高约23米，重达110吨，是世界上最大的金漆木雕佛像。它造像精美、宝相庄严、比例匀称、纹饰流畅，是我国雕像艺术的杰作。

寺庙右侧是曾经的佛学院。因为火灾，大殿和藏经楼已经成为一片废墟，十分可惜。现在这里的厢房改建了展览馆，许多罗汉塑像陈列在这里，它们类型众多、神态各异：有的浓眉大眼，看上去十分精神;有的眉头微皱，显得有些忧愁;还有的笑眯眯，好像十分仁慈……最中间的罗汉是济公，他眉开眼笑，像是一辈子也没有什么烦心事。

好了，我的讲解就到这里了，请大家自行游览。请注意寺庙是喇嘛的修行地，大家要保持安静、文明旅行!

Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. This period of the Great Wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called "ran, called flint fire at night. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. There is a story, called "meng jiangnu cry Great Wall collapse" : legend was Meng Gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu. Because of qin shi huang to build the Great Wall, need a lot of manpower. Qin shi huang was caught many people go to the Great Wall.

All of a sudden, I do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under the Great Wall, can make the Great Wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi. Wan xi good fled to Bangladesh. People see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage. The two men marry less than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair the Great Wall. In the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasnt come back, give him the woolies. Along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to the Great Wall. Local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall. She was grief-stricken, crying. Instantly, and dark, the Great Wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred. Just then, qin shi huang to have the Great Wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine. For qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; The second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; Three is in the middle of the Great Wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge. After three things done, she threw herself into the sea.

Visitors, this is three stories about the Great Wall. Now the Great Wall tourist stop here, thank you!

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到世界文化自然遗产旅游胜地-----庐山，我是导游刘明宇，大家叫我刘导。

庐山位于长江边上，鄱阳湖畔，与魅力城市九江为伴。形成名山、名湖、名江、名城为一体。是典型的亚热带湿润季风气候，四季分明，素有春如绿、夏如滴。秋如醉、冬如玉之说，由于水汽充足，庐山的自然奇观很多，“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”说的是庐山雄浑的瀑布，“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”说的是庐山的气候与众不同，“庐山东南五老峰，青天削出金芙蓉”说的是庐山奇特的地貌，还有有瀑布云、佛光等自然景观，由于地壳的变迁，庐山有第四季冰川峡谷，庐山还有很多人文景观，既有中外别墅群，又是佛教圣地，吸引着古今中外无数文人墨客，留下了许多千古名句。

现在我们先来说说仙人洞这一风景点，传说是吕洞宾修道成仙的地方，他天生在悬崖绝壁上，洞内有吕洞宾的塑像，洞内深处有一点泉，洞壁上刻着“天泉洞”和“洞天玉液”，泉水清冽，入口甘甜，据说当年吕洞宾就是饮这泉水而得道。洞前的石壁上长着一颗石松，下面绝壁上刻着“纵览云飞”四个大字，毛主席曾写下“天生一个仙人洞，无限风光在险峰”的诗句。

黄龙潭和乌龙潭，比邻而居，传说吕洞宾在这里制服了两条龙，一条黄龙，一条乌龙，潭名因此而得，潭水清澈见底，很多游客在潭里戏水，流连忘返。

“一方水土养一方人”，灵山秀水蕴育很多的特产，“庐山雨雾茶，味浓性泼辣，若得长时饮，延年益寿法”就是朱德总司令对庐山上云雾茶的赞美，还有石鱼、石鸡。石耳，闻名遐迩。

庐山树竹花草、山涧瀑布，令人目不暇接、流连忘返。“匡庐奇秀甲天下”一点也不夸张。但是美是留给大家欣赏的，希望大家在欣赏美景的同时，也要保护好他们，把温馨带走，把真爱留下。

全国第六批重点文物保护单位——千像寺石刻造像群，位于蓟县盘山东麓官庄镇联合村北。千像寺石刻造像群具有极高的历史、艺术、科学价值，为辽代佛教考古、民间传统线刻技法的研究，提供了弥足珍贵的实物资料。

据了解，盘山千像寺，又名祐唐寺，是唐辽时期蓟州盘山名庙之一，抗战期间毁于炮火，现存遗址。据明《盘山祐唐寺创建讲堂碑铭序》记载，自昔相传，一尊者从远方挈杖而至，忽见山岩下澄泉池旁有千僧洗钵，近观瞬而没。尊者在此建寺，并于山坡涧石上按所见刊刻千佛像。千像寺石刻佛像是迄今全国发现的规模最大的辽代石刻佛像群。到目前为止，共发现石刻佛教造像535尊、浮雕造像1尊，遗迹5处。

造像集中分布在千像寺遗址四周较大的孤石或相对平整的崖壁上，皆为线刻，雕刻技法与风格表现出一种独特的民间传统工艺风韵，具有浓郁的地方特色。造像中可以辨认出释迦牟尼佛、如来佛、药师佛、弥勒佛、观音菩萨、地藏菩萨等。造像分为立姿、坐姿、卧姿等，从佛像的发髻式样、五官特征和衣纹等可以推断，其刊刻的时间集中在辽代，且均为民间自发刊刻。在北坡山岩之下有一开凿的石洞，名为“无量寿洞”。洞深4米，高2.2米，宽1.5米。洞外首刊刻“无量寿佛”四字，洞内北壁有浮雕无量寿佛一尊，高1.98米，刻制年代不详。据专家介绍，此为天津地区仅存的石窟佛像。

文物部门加强对千像寺石刻佛像群的文物保护工作，对遗址周围四平方公里范围内进行多次“拉网式”调查，全面提取石刻佛像的本体资讯，测绘千分之一石刻佛像群平面图，对石刻佛像群的地理环境、地质地貌、病害等方面进行了调查，正在制定保护规划。

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小王，首先欢迎大家来到北京居庸关长城。

居庸关是万里长城最负盛名的雄关之一，其帝绝险，自古即为北京西北的屏障。居庸关建在一条崇山夹峙，长达约20公里的沟谷之中，这条沟谷就是京畿著名的“ 关沟”。

居庸关城两侧皆“高山”耸立，峭壁陡不可攀，关城雄踞其中，扼控着南下北京的通道。这种绝险的地势，决定了它在军事上的重要性，古代军事家，称其为“控扼南北之古今巨防”。唐代边塞诗人高适，在描叙居庸关路险关雄时写道：“绝坡水连下，群峰云其高 。

居庸之名，据元代人记载是秦始皇修长城时，徙居庸徒于此而得名。庸就是强征来的民夫士卒。其实居庸之名早于秦始皇统一全国之前就有了。成书于战国时期的《吕氏春秋》中就有：“天下九塞，居庸其一”的记载。在著名的太行八陉中，居庸关排列第八，即控扼军都山的军都陉。居庸关在漫长的岁月中，虽始终是兵防重镇，但却屡易其名，三国时称“西关”，北齐时改“纳款关”，唐时又先称“蓟门关”，后改“军都关”。由辽以后金、元、 明、清至今，便始终称居庸关 。

朱元璋灭掉元朝建立朱氏政权后，于洪武三年(公元1370 年)便派开国元勋徐达修筑了居庸关城，这是明代修建长城关隘最早的记载。由此可见，居庸关战略地位之重要。徐达所建关城，是很大的。古书记载：“跨两山，周一十三里，高四丈二尺。”居庸关城建立后，于此置守御千户所，永乐二年(公元14XX年)又升为卫，统领五个千户所。

居庸关自洪武建关后，历代都有修建，较大的一次是景泰初年。土木之变以后，当时兵部尚书于谦奏明皇上：居庸为京师之门户，宜亟守备，以佥都御使王镇守重修居庸关。居庸关尚存的南门门额所嵌：“居庸关”石匾上就有“景泰伍年捌月吉日立”的题记 。

居庸关，也是万里长城雄关险隘中，经受战火洗礼较多的一座关隘，这里曾导演出几场决定朝廷命运的战事。

北宋宣和四年(公元1120xx年)金灭辽，就是先打下的居庸关，而后挥师南进，直取辽都燕京的。

金朝后期，蒙古族部队曾多次攻陷居庸关。但嘉定二年(公元12XX年)元太祖率大军进攻居庸关时，因金兵凭险坚守而久攻不下。最后蒙古兵转攻紫荆关，然后绕经涿、易二州由关里向外，两面夹击，才攻陷了居庸关。

明军灭元，也是先攻下居庸关，而后长驱直入，一举拿下元大都北京城的。277年后，李自成农民起义军，又是攻取居庸关，而后进军北京，推翻了腐朽的明王朝。

在历史上，居庸关虽饱经了战火，但更多的时候，这里则是一派和平的景象。1971年在内蒙古和林格尔发现的一座东汉墓中，有一幅《使君从繁阳迁度关时》的壁画，生动地描绘了当时居庸关车马往来繁华情景。这幅珍贵的壁画足以说明，居庸关两千余年前，就已是沟通长城内外的重要门户了。

晋祠始建于北魏，为纪念周武王次子叔虞而建。这里殿宇、亭台、楼阁、桥树互相映衬，山环水绕，文物荟萃，古木参天，是一处风景十分优美的古建园林，被誉为山西的“小江南”，是一处国家少有的大型祠堂式古典园林，驰名中外。尤其是圣母殿、侍女像、鱼沼飞梁、难老泉等景点是晋祠风景区的精华。祠内的周柏、难老泉、宋塑侍女像被誉为“晋祠三绝”，具有很高的历史价值、科学价值和艺术价值。晋祠为国家重点文物保护单位，是华夏文化的一颗璀璨明珠。

晋祠旅游景区距太原市较近，气候条件与市区接近，加上依水傍山，风景优美，是游客避暑、观光地。太原市通往晋祠的8路无人售票公共汽车、8路小公共汽车，昼夜持续时间长(早6：00——晚23：00)，行车间隔时间短(15——20分钟)，乘车环境舒适。晋祠风景区食宿方便，饭店、旅馆坐落周围，数十家饭店、餐馆、酒家，均具有上乘的服务和可口的饭菜，且具有本地特色。尤其是“晋祠大米”以其明晶透亮、味道纯香而饮誉天下。紧靠景区的晋祠镇政府近几年下工夫抓了以旅游业为龙头的公用设施及三业(服务、餐饮、娱乐)建设，面貌大为改观，尤其是景区的住宿条件、通信业务、医疗保障、娱乐场所、购物环境越来越受到中外游人的青睐。

绵山风景名胜区，是国家AAAAA级旅游景区，山西省重点风景名胜区，中国清明节(寒食节)发源地，中国寒食清明文化研究中心，中国寒食清明文化博物馆。绵山风景名胜区跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县地界，最高海拔2560米，是太岳山的一条支脉。

绵山起源于春秋时晋国介子推携母隐居被焚在山上，所以绵山又名介山，绵山早在北魏之时就有寺庙建筑，唐初时已具有相当规模的佛教禅林。[1] 绵山风景名胜区的仿古建筑群风格多样，从建筑的角度来剖析，绵山仿古建筑既取之先代建筑之长，又加上设计者和建设者的现代创意，集华夏古今之精华，构成了现代仿古建筑物的独特风格。

在绵山绵山风景名胜区建筑群体中宗教建筑有殿庙、宫观;园林建筑有亭、台、楼、阁、轩、廊、榭、牌楼;古留遗迹建筑有古营门、城池、营寨等，可为古建筑博物院(园)。绵山风景名胜区有14个大景点，360余个小景点：人文景观：龙头寺、龙脊岭、李姑岩、蜂房泉、大罗宫、天桥、一斗泉、朱家凹、云峰寺、正果寺、介公岭;自然景观：栖贤谷、古藤谷、水涛沟。相传春秋之时，晋国贵族介子推，跟随晋公子重尔逃亡十余年，曾在饥饿时割下自己大腿上的肉给重尔吃。晋文公还国为君后，携母亲到绵山隐居，晋文公派人寻找，为逼迫介于推出山，采取放火烧山的办法，却把介子推和他母亲烧死了。文公得知，悲愤交加，命将绵山改为介山，把阳县改为介休县。又将“环绵山山中而封之，以为介推田”，以示怀念。并于清明节前一天，即介子推被焚的日子，不许烧火，家家户户只能吃冷饭，谓之“寒食节”。

绵山早在春秋时候便有了道家的活动。因介子推而被封为介山;介子推作为道家思想的先驱之一，身体力行着道家清净无为、淡泊名利、无私奉献的朴素思想。在西汉刘向所著的《列仙传》中，介子推已被尊奉为道家神灵。北魏郦道元《水经注》载;石桐水，即绵水，出介休县之绵山，流经石桐寺西。石桐寺即介子推之祠。后人们到绵山寻幽探古，访贤求道，凭吊先哲，更使绵山道家的活动日益兴盛。20xx年，绵山被中国民协命名为“中国清明寒食文化之乡”。

同志们：

今天的这次会议是一次特殊的会议，是我公司召开的首次述职考核会议，可以说：主题鲜明、意义重大。刚才15位同志都针对各自部门上半年的整体工作，进行了比较圆满的述职，作了很好的发言汇报。下面我讲两点意见，一是为什么要组织这次述职;二是对中层领导干部提几点要求。

第一：进行述职考核的三个目的和意义：

首先是对《工作职掌》的检查、学习和落实。通过这次述职，让大家明确自己的位置，包括你的职务描述、职务职责和职务目标，简单地说就是你是干什么的?应该有哪些义务和权力?应该干到什么样的程度，达到什么样的目标?各自“对号入座”，把自己的工作系统化，达到进一步贯彻落实《工作职掌》的目的。

其次，这次述职会议参加人员的范围比较广，通过实事求是、畅所欲言的述职，大家分别就上半年的工作进行总结、分析、评价，同时找出各自部门和个人存在的不足和差距，让大家互相增进了解、交流沟通，互相取长补短、学习提高。达到提高各自部门工作的目的，达到提高中层领导干部的计划组织、总结汇报等综合素质的目的。

三是述职考核不是简单的工作汇报，不是简单的“走马观花”式的述职，我们要通过述职，还要达到建立起运作规范的干部管理组织体系的目的，营造领导干部“在其位、谋其政、司其职”的良好工作秩序。

通过这次述职，可以看出，大家对这项工作都很重视，作了充分的准备，绝大多数同志都在会上作了认真的述职报告，整体效果很好，按照《职员考核办法》，会后，我们的分管经理要对各自分管的部门领导的述职报告签署考核意见，然后反馈给各位中层干部，最后由经理办负责整理存档。今后，公司要按照《工作职掌》的要求，逐步规范述职考核程序，每半年进行一次全面的职员述职考核。

今年是我们确立的“加快发展年”和“管理见效年”，回顾公司上半年的整体工作，我们确立的12项经济指标有8项完成，4项超标完成，各单位、各部室都做了大量具体细致的工作，圆满地完成了公司上半年下达的各项生产经营和管理工作任务，我们的生产经营和管理水平较去年有了一定的进步，但横向比较，单位和单位之间、部门与部门之间的水平参差不齐，发展不平衡，一定程度上制约了公司的发展。这就需要各单位、各部室通过述职，找出差距，不断“比、学、赶、超”，不断强化管理、创新提高。

第二、针对当前中层领导干部的工作现状，我讲三种思想观念：

一是要具备“忘我、牺牲、奉献”的思想观念。目前，阳光正处于创业发展的“基础阶段”，特别需要大家有这种思想观念。在这个“重要时期”，阳光的发展能否快速、健康、稳定，关键在于各级中层领导干部。大家首先要具备“忘我工作、敢于牺牲、勇于奉献”的思想观念和工作作风，要有“攻坚克难”的勇气和信心。没有这一思想动力、精神动力，就无法干好工作，就不能带好自己的队伍，就无法完成任务、实现目标。这既是企业发展的要求，更是一个合格领导干部应该具备的首要思想素质。

二是要具备“在其位认真负责、谋其政顾全大局”的思想观念。目前在领导干部中暴露出一些思想倾向和思想问题。比如：有些领导干部存在着“重视生产经营、忽视思想政治工作”的习惯作风，对下边已经发生的问题和矛盾不是积极主动处理，以身作责，而是推卸责任甘当“老好人”;又比如：工作中出现问题，部门和部门之间互相“踢皮球”等等不良现象。这些不好的倾向都属于“思想工作”的范畴，我们一定要下大力气尽快纠正过来。各级领导干部要摆正自己的位置，言谈举止、讲话办事要认真负责、顾全大局，不利于公司的话不讲，不利于公司的事不做。要善于站在公司利益的角度，积极主动地去解决问题、处理问题;要层层为公司分忧解难，既要为员工着想负责，又要为公司着想负责，学会正确处理好各种问题和矛盾，尽量把问题和矛盾处理在萌芽状态，不上交、不激化。

三是要具备“关心企业、忠诚企业”的思想观念。一个企业能否长远发展、健康发展、高效发展，关键靠我们整个集体的凝聚力和向心力，更为关键的就是我们的领导干部凝聚力，有一个精诚团结、敬业协作的领导团队，我们的阳光事业的发展就可以说成功了一半。

大家都身处公司各个重要的领导岗位，必须首先要认识到：权力是企业给予的，是与责任休戚相关的。运用好权力可以理解为“三个有利于”，即：有利于企业的话多说，有利于企业的事多办，有利于企业的权力多用。其次是要加强团结协作。公司的生产经营可以用“规范、流程、程序”来概括，但并不意味着我们企业不需要协作。今后，大家更应当加强在“责权明确”基础之上的“协作精神”，更重要的是提高协作能力，促进公司生产经营健康有序的发展。

三是提高对企业的“忠诚度”。进了阳光门，就是一家人。对于我们每一个人来说，尤其是对于领导干部来说，你对阳光事业发展的信心如何，你对企业的忠诚度有多高，就决定了你的人生观、事业观和价值观，决定了你今后对企业的贡献多少，决定了你的领导价值。

总而言之，阳光集团需要的领导干部应该是：一个品德高尚的人;一个具有强烈团结、协作意识的人;一个轻视权力、责任至上的人;一个不断创新、永远提高的人。

在这里，我想提出领导干部十字标准，这十个字就是：“诚实、勤勉、敬业、协作、创新”。希望大家常共勉、常对照，今后，大家要以这十个字为标准，对照自己，相信要做到这十字标准，我们阳光的发展一定将会是前途无量。

白园坐落在龙门石窟景区东山琵琶峰上，是唐代著名诗人白居易的墓园。白园依山而建，秀丽古雅，园内主要小景点有听伊亭、乐天堂、诗廊、墓体区、日本书法廊、道诗书屋等10余处。

当你进入白园大门后，拾级而上，来到山腰处的“听伊”亭，这里是白居易晚年与其好友元稹、刘禹锡等下棋、喝酒、论诗的地方。之后就是“乐天堂”，白居易的塑像就在堂内。站在堂前，可以深切回味诗人的原作“门前常流水，墙上多高树，竹径绕荷池，萦回百余步”的内涵。

瞻仰大诗人的塑像后，沿着右边的石级可以到达琵琶峰顶，峰顶上就是白居易的墓地。墓前立有高大石碑3块，其中1块上刻“唐少傅白公墓”6个字。墓地周围翠柏环抱，给人以庄严肃穆的感觉。

园区内的诗廊，立有石碑38块，由中外名家书写，行、草、篆、隶等字体齐全，既可以欣赏白居易的名作，又可以领略书法艺术之美。日本书法廊是为中日书法交流而建，大多是当代日本书法名家的作品。

去年暑假，叔叔带着我和奶奶去到位于云南丽江秀丽的千古村寨——木府。

我们到木府的时候已是中午，烈日当空十分炎热。在木府外面一眼望去，之间木府是在群山环绕之中。这些山可真千姿百态。有一座像慈禧老人，有一座像展翅高飞的老鹰，还有一座像尖尖的钉子。

木府里的房子可真漂亮啊，像一只只五彩缤纷的大蝴蝶;木府里的房子可真整齐啊，像一个昂头挺胸的士兵，像一棵棵笔直的松树。

走进木屋，只见一面面坚固而秀丽的墙。走进木屋前，远看木屋的木门上，刻着两条威武的大龙;走近一看，呵!上面不光有龙，还有六只美丽的凤凰。木屋的内部有五根“顶天立地”的柱子。屋顶上的瓦片在阳光的照射下，闪着红光。

木府附近的山可真高大啊!像一个坚硬无比的城墙，像一座座高楼大厦。这些山可真险啊，好像一不小心就会坠下去。

木府的树木可真绿啊，绿得像一块翡翠;木府的草可真平啊，像一块块绿色的地毯;木府的树木散发出的空气可真清新，让人吸一口就心旷神怡!

木府，你秀丽，你整齐，你雄伟，我永远喜爱你——千古村寨木府!

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

近日，陪客人游览了安阳的殷墟、羑里城、岳飞庙，随意多拍了几张照片，发到日志上，和朋友们共飨。

公元前十四世纪，商朝第二十位国王盘庚将其都城从"奄"，即现在的山东曲阜，搬迁到风景秀丽、土地肥沃的"殷"地，即现在的安阳小屯村一带。直至商朝灭亡，"溉"作为商之首都，共经历了八代十二王，历时273年。后人称这段历史为殷朝，此地也被为殷都。殷都被西周废弃之后，逐渐沦为废墟，被人们冠之于"殷墟"的称谓而闻名于世。殷墟占地面积约24平方公里，东西六公里，南北四公里。大致分为宫殿区、王陵区、一般墓葬区、手工业作坊区、平民居住区和奴隶居住区。古老的洹河水从市中缓缓流过，城市布局严谨而合理。从其城市的规模、面积、宫殿的宏伟，出土文物的质量之精、之美、之奇、数量之巨、可充分证明，它当时不仅是全国，而且是东方政治、经济、文化中心。确是一处繁华的大都市。历史的变迁和日月的流逝，曾使殷墟一度被世人所忘却。在漫长的历史中，它也曾被盗墓者视为冒险乐园。千百年来，中国目前发现的最古老的文字――甲骨文，随着气候、时间的变迁，逐渐出现在农民耕种的地面上。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!

欢迎到玉龙雪山。我叫，大家叫我小x导游好了!希望大家对我的服务满意!

首先，我给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾相间。全山13峰，峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”

玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽，而且随四时的更换，阴晴的变化，显示奇丽多姿，时而云雾缠裹，雪山乍隐乍现，似“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的美女神态;时而山顶云封，似乎深奥莫测;时而上下俱开，白云横腰一围，另具一番风姿;时而碧空万云，群峰如洗，闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中，玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨，山村尚在酣睡，而雪山却已早迎曙光，峰顶染上晨曦，朝霞映着雪峰，霞光雪光相互辉印;傍晚，夕阳西下，余辉山顶，雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女，亭亭玉立;月出，星光闪烁，月光柔溶，使雪山似躲进白纱帐中，渐入甜蜜的梦乡……还有很多，我就不一一介绍了。

下面，我们将要去的地方是云杉坪。来，跟我走。现在我们要坐登山缆车上云杉坪。大家坐在缆车上向下看一看，是不是有好多大树。噢!大家准备好，我们已经到站了。慢一点，小朋友!这里是沿着林间铺设的木板栈道，大家走过栈道，就会到玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。各位向栈道两旁看看，会看到树大参天，枯枝倒挂，树上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。大家可以在这里拍拍照。

现在我们继续往前走。看，云杉已经在我们脚下了。在些游客可能会想，云杉只是一块草地?其实啊，云杉坪只是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5平方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。大家可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿，给半个小时时间，自由活动，大家注意安全。

那么今天愉快的时光就已经过去了，我们现在要原路返回了。

谢谢大家!