0

我国的新闻自由体现在哪些方面汇编20篇

浏览

7852

范文

100

篇1:我国期货交易所合约[页8]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1318 字

+ 加入清单

我国期货交易所合约

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│四乙基铅含量g/kg不大于 │1.0 │ gb377 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│馏程: │ │ │

│ 10%馏出温度,℃不高于 │ 79 │ │

│ 50%馏出温度,℃不高于 │145 │ │

│ 90%馏出温度,℃不高于 │195 │ gb255 │

│ 干点, ℃不大于 │205 │ │

│ 残留量,%不大于 │1.5 │ │

│残留量及损失% 不大于 │4.5 │ │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│饱和蒸汽压 kpa(1) │ │ │

│从9月1日至2月29日 不大于 │ 80 │ gb257 │

│从3月1日至8月31日 不大于? │ 67 │ │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│实际胶质mg/100ml不大于 │ 5 │ gb509 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│诱导期min不小于 │480 │ bg256 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│硫含量%不大于 │0.15│ gb380 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│腐蚀(铜片 50℃3hr) │合格│ gb378 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│水溶性酸或碱 │ 无 │ bg259 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│酸度mgkoh/100ml不大于 │ 3 │ gb258及注 │

│ │ │ (2) │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│机械杂质及水分 │ 无 │ 注(3) │

└──────────────--------┴--─┴────────────┘

注:(1)1kpa=7.5mmhg。

(2)加铅汽油酸度按gb379方法测定。

(3)按gb511和gb260方法测定。

上海金属交易所规货合同

┌─────────────────┬────────────────┐

共11页,当前第8页1234567891011

展开阅读全文

篇2:会议室体现团结标语口号_口号标语_网

会议室体现团结标语口号

1、团结一条心 石头变成金

2、共同团结奋斗,共同繁荣发展。

3、最伟大的精神是团队精神

4、全员参与,持续改善;遵守法规,造福社会

5、有一分耕耘,就有一分收获

6、强化竞争意识,营造团队精神

7、您的自觉贡献,才有公司的辉煌。

8、高效,高效运作、卓越管理,精英团队活力无限。

9、团结一心,其利断金!

10、团结一致,再创佳绩!

11、忠诚合作、积极乐观、努力开拓、勇往直前。

12、永不言退,我们是最好的团队。

13、相信自己,相信伙伴。

14、因为有缘我们相聚,成功要靠大家努力!

15、相互学习,共同进步!

16、众志成城 飞越颠峰。

展开阅读全文

篇3:关于体现团队精神的口号

范文类型:口号,全文共 259 字

+ 加入清单

爱岗敬业、求实创新、用心服务、勇争一流

团结、创新、务实、高效

创新、创业、创辉煌

强化竞争意识,营造团队精神

培育合作员工,创造合作团队

同心才能走得更远,同德才能走得更近

相信自己,相信伙伴

一鼓作气,挑战佳绩

挑战自我,永不放弃

市场竞争从不同情弱者

同心同德同舟共济

真诚合作共创辉煌。

众志成城,飞越颠峰

因为有缘我们相聚,成功要靠大家努力

三新二点”:新机遇、新挑战、新市场;服务只有起点,满意没有终点

超越自我、追求卓越

一鼓作气,挑战佳绩

永不言退,我们是的团队

团结拼搏,高效创收

团结、创新、务实、高效

创新、创业、创辉煌

团结拼搏务实高效

展开阅读全文

篇4:浅谈我国行政法治的实现_调研报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:行政,全文共 4794 字

+ 加入清单

浅谈我国行政法治实现

行政法治是依法治国的必然要求,也是实现依法治国的核心内容。行政法治程度的高低,直接关系到党和政府在人民群众心目中的形象和人民群众对法治的信心,影响到经济建设的健康发展。本文主要阐述了行政法治的基本内涵及我国行政法治发展的历史轨迹,我国目前在行政法治建设方面存在的不足及实现行政法治的途径。     一、行政法治的基本内涵及我国行政法治发展的历史轨迹     (一)行政法治的基本内涵     关于行政法治的基本内涵主要有三种不同的观点。一种观点认为行政法治就是保障和维护行政权的有效实施,强调国家管理的作用,称为管理论;一种观点认为行政法治就是要控制和限制行政权,称为控权论;还有一种观点认为行政法治既要保障行政权的有效实施,维护公共利益,又要防止行政权的滥用,称为平衡论。平衡论就是要在行政权和公民权,公共利益和个人利益两大权利、两大利益之间寻求平衡点。平衡论为大多数人所接受,在此我也认同此观点。     为什么我们既要行政权又要控制行政权呢?美国政治家詹姆士说过,如果人人都是天使,那么我们就不需要政府,如果政府是天使,那么我们也不需要控制和限制政府权力。我们知道社会发展到一定阶段,社会个体无法抗拒强大的自然和社会力量对自己的~,单个个体无法保护自身利益的实现,他们需要行政权来给与帮助和提供服务,于是他们通过代议制将自己“私权利”让渡出来,形成“公权力”,交给政府来行使。国家就是一种公权力。一方面国家行政权由宪法和法律赋予,是公民的私权利转化,另一方面国家行政权又是国家权力中最活跃、最具有扩张性的权力,它不像立法权那样是静止的、抽象的、原则性的,也不像司法权那样是被动的,不告不理的。行政权是实实在在的力量,同公民的利益息息相关,可以说公民从摇篮到坟墓都要都要受行政关系的制约。行政权是最不可萎缩又最不可扩张、最需要自由又最自由无度,最需要控制又难以控制的权力。因此若要通过立法和法律手段来合理配置行政权和公民权,通过法律对行政权严格授权和监督,就必须加强对行政权的制约和监督。行政权的取得必须有法律规定,行政权的行使必须遵循法律,行政违法、行政不当必须承担法律责任,这体现出行政法治的基本内涵。     (二)我国行政法治发展的历史轨迹     我国真正的行政法治建设是十一届三中全会以后开始的,也就是改革开放后开始的。我国并没有等民商法律制度建成后再建立行政法律制度,而是在一只脚跨入市场经济时代的同时,另一只脚同步跨入行政法治时代。因为市场经济是法治经济,所以要求政府行为应当法治,政府干预不应随意而应有规则。中国行政法治的过程如同中国市场经济体制的建立,不是自发的,而是政府推导和政府推进型的。中国行政法治建设是在依法治国的大环境下,随着政府行政管理体制改革和政府机构若干次改革、政府职能多次改变而推进的。经过改革开放20多年的时间,我们逐步走上行政法治的健康发展轨道。回顾20多年来我国行政法治发展得历程,其标志就是有几部具有划时代意义的重要法律的颁布和实施。     第一部是1989年颁布的《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》,它在我国行政法治建设上具有里程碑的意义。它是我国第一部民告官的法律。在此之前,普通法院由民事法庭来受理行政案件,行政案件通过民事诉讼途径来解决。1989年《行政诉讼法》颁布后,各个基层法院都建立了行政法庭来受理行政案件,通过行政诉讼途径来解决,这样促使了我国行政诉讼组织和制度的建立。     第二部是1993年制定和颁布的《中华人民共和国国家公务员暂行条例》,它标志着我国人事管理朝法治化迈了一大步,人事管理在考核、录用、提拔、交流、培训、轮换和回避等制度改革都取得突破。     第三部是1994年颁布的《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》,它包括司法赔偿和行政赔偿。司法赔偿也叫刑事赔偿,是司法侵权对公民的赔偿。行政侵权对公民的赔偿叫行政赔偿。有了《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》,公民就行政侵权造成的损害可以要求国家赔偿,公民的行政救济就有了法律依据。     第四部是1996年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》,它是第一部规范行政执法行为的法律,对后来规范其它具体行政执法行为,规范行政执法行为的设定权、实施权、原则、程序、法律责任等方面起到了良好的示范作用。     第五部是1997年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国行政监察法》,它进一步完善了具有中国特色的行政监察制度。它是在1990年的《行政监察条例》基础上上升为《行政监察法》的。     第六部是1999年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国行政复议法》,它总结了1990年的行政复议条例实施的经验,在此基础上加以改革和完善。这是一部重要的行政自我监察、自我纠错的法律。它明确规定了行政复议的受案范围、受理机关等内容。它比《行政复议条例》进展了一大步。     第七部是2003年颁布的《中华人民共和国行政许可法》,它从立法原则、执法价值取向、执法模式的设计、制度创新上对传统政府管理模式、管理理念进行了突破和改革。     这些法律的颁布和实施对我国的行政法治建设产生深远影响。据统计,全国人大及其常委会共通过了451个法律和法律性文件,共制定了966件行政法规,地方人大及其常委会共制定8000多件地方性法规,各部门和地方人民政府共制定30000多件行政规章。这些都为我国的行政法治提供了基本的法律规范,使行政法治有法可依,同时为行政法治创造了良好的法律环境。     二、我国当前行政法治存在的问题     由于受国家法律体系的不完备、规章制度的不完善,人员业务素质的参差不齐,以及大环境中的拜金主义、享乐主义的影响,有法不依,执法不严,违法不究,越权处罚,无权处     (一)依法行政的意识滞后 邓小

平同志指出:“旧中国留给我们的封建~传统比较多,民主法律传统很少。解放以后,我们也没有自觉地、系统地建立保障人民民主权利的各项制度,法制很不完备,也很不受重视,特权现象有时受到限制、批评和打击,有时又重新滋长。”由于我国缺乏依法治国、依法行政的传统,加上人们的民主法制观念淡薄,从而严重阻碍着行政法治的实现。具体而言存在以下几种错误观念:一是人治观念。有些行政机关工作人员对依法行政重要性的认识还不到位,甚至是不重视,总认为依法行政不管用,因此,在一些地方和部门,依法行政还多是说在嘴上、写在纸上,没有真正落实到行动上;有些领导干部甚至置法律于不顾“以言代法”、“以权压法” 。二是法律实用主义观念。将法律仅视为一种治人的工具,当对自己有利时就拿来适用,对自己不利时就不执行。不谈依法治官而只谈依法治民,不谈依法治权而只谈依法治事,不谈依法治高层而只谈依法治基层,不谈依法治自己而只谈依法治他人,     自己摆在了超越法律之上的位置,忘记了自己同样需要接受法律的约束,从而无视法律的规定。三是行政执法中重结果、轻程序观念 。有些行政执法人员在行政执法过程中往往只注意对行政违法行为的处罚结果,而忽视了在出发过程中的程序性规定,有些行政执法人员在执法过程中受环境、心情、好恶等因素的影响,从而出现随意性,个人情绪化的操作。     (二)行政法治的法律体系不完备     目前,以宪法为核心和基础的中国社会主义法律体系框架虽已初步形成,国家的政治生活、经济生活和社会生活的主要方面虽已基本上做到了有法可依,但与改革开放和市场经济发展的要求相比,我国的行政法制建设还比较滞后,行政管理的某些方面还存在立法空白,立法质量也有待于进一步提高。突出表现在原则规定多,具体措施少;实体规范多,程序规范少。有些法律、法规的一些条款太原则,不便操作和畸轻畸重。法律体系不成熟,使得行政机关在行政职权时,粗看早已“有法可依”,但细究仍无章可循。此外,我国的法律、法规有80%是行政部门起草的,有时行政机关过多地行使应当属于人大的立法权,有的部门在起草法律法规草案的过程中,从狭隘的部门保护出发,不适当地强化本部门的利益和权力,争审批权、收费级、发证权和处罚权等,从而在立法工作中存在着较为严重的部门保护主义、地方保护主义,制定、颁布的法律、法规之间亦缺乏协调和统一,甚至出现相互矛盾和冲突的现象。     (三)行政执法体制不顺     现存的行政执法体制不顺。具体表现为:一是政企不分,政事不分。从法理上说,执法主体只能是国家的行政机关、审判机关和检察机关,企事业单位不能拥有执法权,然而目前行政执法主体政企不分、政事不分的现象并不少见。以政企不分为例的有:工商部门管市场,又办市场;城建部门管理城市建设,自己也搞城市建设,并进行自我质量监督等等。这种既当裁判员又当运动员的局面,人为形成监督不力。二是行政执法部门纵向集权,条块分割,部门壁垒,相互之间缺乏协调配合,结果造成执法工作形不成合力,相互掣肘,办事效率不高。三是管理系统交叉过多,职责不清。如对个体户的管理,涉及到工商、税务、物价、卫生等多家执法部门。由于对同种法律行为有多种不同执法依据的交叉,客观造成行政执法者不作为、乱作为或难作为。四是行政执法的目的不明确。行政机关实施行政行为,目的是为了保障国家事务的正常管理,社会秩序有序,并表现为一种法律秩序。它是法治所追求的基本价值,是构成人类理想的要素和社会活动的基本目标。然而有些行政机关,尤其是有特权的行政执法机关,其执法的目的是一味追求经济利益。而对于因违反行政管理法规而造成的负面影响,甚至仍然存在的违法行为,却无人予以。长期以往,势必导致行政特权的利益化,经济利益的部门化与个人化,最终导致~现象产生。     (四)行政执法监督体系存在缺陷     目前,我国对行政权力的监督制约形成了自己的体系,这一体系包括权力机关的监督、审判机关的监督、检察机关的监督、行政机关自身的监督、党的监督以及新闻~、人民群众、各民主党派、社会团体等的社会监督。应该说,我国的监督体系是比较全面和严密的,它在实际工作中也发挥了重要作用,然而实践中存在的有法不依、执法不严、违法不究以及~现象的滋生和蔓延表明了行政权力监督乏力和监督体系存在缺陷。这其中有立法方面的原因,也有监督机制上的原因。立法方面,主要是缺乏监督的法律规定,以致使人民群众等一些社会监督流于形式而得不到落实。监督机制上,主要表现为有些监督缺乏必要的独立性,直接影响其监督作用的发挥。例如,作为行政系统内的专门监督的行政监察,由于它与行政机关有着行政隶属关系,使得这种监督在实践中很难真正履行其监督职责,以致弱监、虚监、失监现象相当严重。还有,行政复议也存在着一些亟待解决的问题。目前,有些同志因怕麻烦而推诿等不愿受理行政复议申请的情况还个别存在,在行政复议决定上,该撤销或者变更而维持的情况还时有发生,上下级之间“官官相护”的问题还尚未彻底解决,等等。     三、实现行政法治的有效途径     对行政机关提出依法行政要求,是时代发展的结果,是民心所向的问题。如何提高我国依法行政程度,克服前进道路中的消极因素,是个亟待解决的问题,本文主要有以下几点思考。     (一)大力培养和增强全民特别是公务员的法治观念和整体素质     要培养和增强全民的法治观念,提高公务员整体素质,首先要树立法治观念。为此,必须明确:第一,宪法至上。法治的实质是宪治,依法治国首先是依宪治国。宪法至上是法治的最高体现,是中国法治建设的灵魂。其次,法律具有极大权威。任何组织和个人必须严格依法办事,而不允许有超越宪法和法律的特权。再次法大于权。任何人不得以权代法、以权压法、以权乱法、以权废法。最后一点,是法律面前人人平等。二是树立权力制约观念。不受制约的权力,必然会被滥用,必然导致~。这是

共5页,当前第1页12345

展开阅读全文

篇5:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 348 字

+ 加入清单

我非常喜欢读书。每当我读书的时候,我都感觉像是一个饥饿的人扑在了面包上一样,感到了满足和快乐。

书常常带给我许许多多的快乐。比如我和妈妈一起看《脑筋急转弯》的时候就常常笑出声来。它的给我的不仅是一个笑话,而且让我们动了脑筋思考了问题。再比如我和妈妈会在看《成语故事》的时候玩成语接龙的游戏,在玩的过程中就学会了很多的成语。我还喜欢看有关历史人物的书,我最喜欢的历史人物是大英雄岳飞。他写的《满江红》就是我在读书的时候背过的。

每次读书的时候我都会把喜欢的好词、好句抄在一个本子上。把这些好词、好句加在自己的作文里会让自己的作文写的更美。同时还可以让我变得更有知识,这些知识让我变得更开心。

读书能带给我知识,畅游在知识的海洋里,我非常快乐。那么书带给你了什么呢?我想也是快乐吧!让我们大家都爱上读书吧!

展开阅读全文

篇6:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 611 字

+ 加入清单

敬爱的于老师,您好!亲爱同学们、老师们,早上好!

我是二(2)班的李欣桐,我向你们汇报我快乐的读书生活。

踏入校门一年多的时间里,我收获了许多,爱上读书是我的一大丰收,读书让我成长,读书让我快乐。

记得一年级时,一学完拼音,老师就带领着我们自主地阅读各类书籍,有童话、有绘本、有小说、有科普读物。我被书本里精彩的内容、色彩鲜艳的插图深深地吸引住了。《小巴掌童话》、《笨猪的故事》、《鳄鱼怕怕医生怕怕》、《猜猜我有多爱你》、《皮皮鲁系列》、《法布尔昆虫记》……我每天都坚持着看书半个小时以上的好习惯。寒假时,我随姑姑到惠州去玩,晚上躺在姑姑家的床上,辗转反侧,怎么也睡不着,总觉得缺点什么,原来是没有带书去看的缘故。第二天,我就要姑姑陪我到书店买书去了。书成了我一个形影不离的好朋友了。在上学期的著名儿童文学作家商晓娜的签书活动中,我用了两个星期就把买来的四本书读完了。在上学期班级的换书活动中,我也拿出了《窗边的小豆豆》和这两本书来进行图书资源共享,从同学们带来的各种各样的图书里,我了解到更多的优秀文学作品。因此,我多次被评为学校的读书大王。

读背结合,在老师的引领下,我背了《弟-子规》、《三字经》、儿歌、四十多首古诗等,边读边记,积累语言。

读书破万卷,下笔如有神。因为读书,我现在能写200来字的小作文了,上学期一共写了50多篇日记,还在网上开通了小博客,读读写写,乐在其中。

书是人类进步的阶梯。继续向前迈步,我会坚持读书。

展开阅读全文

篇7:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 687 字

+ 加入清单

从小,我就不太喜欢读书,每次看书也只是随便看看,对课文和课外书籍都不感兴趣。当然,因为这位,我考试也考不出什么好成绩。妈妈也所以买了许多课外书给我看,我都只是随便翻翻就放下了。也不明白从什么时候开始,我便喜欢上了阅读,阅读也改变了我。

我从小就不太喜欢读书和看书,所以,我的作文水平也很低,每次绞尽脑汁想起来的就那么一点点,字数也总是凑不够,妈妈所以给我买了许多书,有故事书,作文书,还有世界名著……。我每次就都只看一点就扔那儿了,妈妈为此为我费了不少心。自从暑假的一天,我喜欢上了阅读,当时,妈妈说有事要出去一下,我之前隐约看到了妈妈把什么东西放在了一个盒子里,没有上锁。妈妈走时再三叮嘱我不要打开那个盒子,然后妈妈就走了。我正在看电视,看着看着觉得有些无聊了,突然想起来了妈妈再三叮嘱不要让我打开的那个盒子,我又想起了妈妈的再三叮嘱,到最终,我最终控制不住好奇心的驱使,打开了那个盒子。然后,我看到的却是一本本的书,有西游记,作文大全和红楼梦等等。我实在是觉得无聊,就随便拿起了一本书,西游记,看着看着我就入了迷,忘了时间,一向看到了晚上,妈妈什么时候回来的我也没注意,直到妈妈晚饭做好喊我吃饭的时候我才回过神,心想:呀!不好了,妈妈不让我打开那个盒子。没想到我控制不住,又打开了,不光打开还看了里面的东西。吃饭的时候,妈妈以略带玩笑的口吻说:“今日算是开始读书了,真不枉费我的用心良苦啊”

从这以后我便喜欢上了阅读,阅读不仅仅让我静下心来,还让我的考试成绩也提高了,家里的书都被我看了好几遍了,我有时还会和妈妈一齐去买新的书,我有时还会自我攒钱去买书。

阅读改变了我的一切。

展开阅读全文

篇8:我国期货交易所合约[页2]_合同范本

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:期货,全文共 1225 字

+ 加入清单

我国期货交易所合约

任何会员拥有或所控制的所有帐户某一月份合约数量的累计总数不得超过500个以上的净多头或净空头,而所有月份合约数量的累计总数不得超过3000个以上净多头或净空头。

最后十个交易日不得拥有100个以上的投机合同或400个以上套期保值合同。

以上数量限制经理事会或风险管理委员会特许可适当放宽。

(8)最后交易日:合约月份前一个月的最后一个营业日为最后交易日。

(9)合约的修改:交易所必要时对合约的内容可作修订。

1.03 交货:

(1)交货方式:a.fob离库装船交货 b.库内转移 c.管道输送 d.fob离船过验

卖方将轻柴油从油库交越买方船只的船弦(以双方连续连结的法兰盘为界),法兰盘以上的岸上费用和风险则由卖方承担。法兰盘以下至船一侧的全部费用和风险由买方承担。

(2)交货地点:交易所核准的交割仓库。

(3)交货原则:除执行本合同的规定各项条款外,必须遵守国家和有关部门的法律、法规和条例。

(4)同意接货和交货的通知

买方应在合约交割月第一个交易日14:00前向交易所递交同意接货的通知书,内容应包括以下几点,以供交易所匹配选择。

a.买方单位名称 b.数量 c.拟收货方式 d.拟收货地点

(5)卖方必须在合约交割月份的第一个交易日14:00前,向交易所递交同意交货的通知书,包括以下内容:

a.卖方单位名称 b.数量 c.拟交货方式 d.拟交货地点 e.其它资料

买卖方的通知书中c.d.项目必须明确填写,否则,由交易所进行搭配。买卖方必须受其搭配结果的结束。

(6)交易所配对交割

交易所在接到买卖方的通知书后,必须于第二交易日16:30前将配对结果通知双方。

a.根据买卖方提交的拟交货方式、地点,本着双方均能接近的和经济合理的交货地点和方式配对,尽量减少交割方、交割点,同时参照现行有关部门规定的流向限制。

b.在具体执行中,依据下列原则进行配对,以地点、方式为优先,如地点、方式相同时,则以合约数量大者为优先;在数量相同时,再以交、接货时间先后为优先的配对原则。

c.买卖方接到结算交割的配对通知后,如有不同意见,可进行协商、更改和调整,并将更改和调整的意见在第三个交易日12:00前报交易所。协商不成也必须在第三个交易日12:00前向交易所提出,同时提请结算交割委员会裁定,这一裁定是最终的,买卖双方均受约束。

d.在这以前,买卖方就交货地点和时间等问题达成一致意见,遵循下列原则:i、fob离库装船(车)的交货时间由买方确定。ii、卖方提出在非注册仓库交收,则贴水应对买方有利为原则;如买方提出在非注册库交收,则贴水或升水应对卖方有利为原则。iii、库内转移或管辖交货的时间由买卖方协议。

e.在非注册仓库的交收,关于价格的升水或贴水应由买卖方自行协议,也可参照结算交割委员会的通知的原则执行。

(7)预备交货通知

卖方必须在交货月份的第三个交易日14:00前向买方提交一份完整的通知(格式由交易所统一规定),内容应包括:

共6页,当前第2页123456

展开阅读全文

篇9:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 468 字

+ 加入清单

以前,我是一个不爱看书的小孩子,妈妈硬拉着我看书,我也不愿意看,实在不能不看的情景下,我就坐在书桌旁装模作样的简单翻几下,简单的浏览一下就出去玩了。妈妈很不高兴,每当妈妈问我为什么不想看书的时候,我的理由仅有一个,就是读书太枯躁,太没有意思了!可是,自从那次我从书柜中无意间抽出一本书时,我改变了对书的看法。

那本书叫《小香咕软软的心事》当我读了它的第一句时,我就喜欢上了这本书,我每一天都手不释卷的读着这本书,我被故事情节深深的吸引了,有了这本书我就忘记了吃饭,忘记了睡觉,每一天废寝忘食的阅读着…,读完这本书,我又在好朋友的推荐下爱上了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书,这本书的故事生动趣味,引人入胜。我读的如醉如痴,故事中的查理乖巧听话,勤劳勇敢,我下定决心生要向查理学习。读完这本书刚好是我的生日,妈妈问我想要什么礼物。我毫不犹豫的回答:“我想要一套罗尔德.达尔的书。”就这样我有了《女匹》、《独闯天下》、《魔法手指》等系类的图书。从此我爱上了阅读。

就这样,阅读改变了我。阅读开阔了我的视野,拓展了我的知识面并且使我变安静了,我爱阅读。

展开阅读全文

篇10:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 823 字

+ 加入清单

文字,是这个世界上最美的东西。许多时候,我们语言所表达不出来的含义经过文字表现却另外有一番风景。要想写出特色,最重要的还是“悦读”。

董其昌说:“读万卷书,行万里路。”古人云:“书中自有黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉。”周恩来也说过:“为中华之崛起而读书”。已经不记得从几时开始慢慢喜欢读书,只明白,每品一本书就仿佛进入了另外一个世界,你能够跟随情节的发展而或哭或笑,这也许是真的融入了吧!跌宕起伏的心境又能够因为一个完美的结局而欢喜,这就是读书的魅力。

读书,更多的时候也是一门艺术。

读书是一种能够享受生活的艺术。《五柳先生传》中“好读书,不求甚解,每有会意,便欣然忘食。”当你遇到困难枯燥烦闷时,读书能够使你心境愉悦;当你惆怅迷茫时,读书能平静你的内心,让你理清前行的道路;当你心境欢快时,读书能让你去发现身边更完美的事物,让你觉得读书是一种完美的享受。正所谓“书籍是人类提高的阶梯”。

还是一种提高自我的艺术。“玉不琢不成器,人不学不知义”,读书本身就是一个学习的过程。每一本书都有其独特的故事,一段故事讲述一个人生,一个人生折射一个世界。读诗使人高雅,读史使人明智,读每一本书都有不一样的收获。读书是一种优雅的姿态,能塑造人的精神,升华人的思想。

读书更是一种充实人生的艺术。一个人,如果不看书,那么他的人生就想空心的竹子一般,空洞无物。书是我们最大的精神财富。书本是甜的,要想让甜蜜充满人生就要读书,每一本书都是一个朋友,教会我们如何去看待人生。

喜欢读书的人,春夜里,凉风习习;夏夜里,月明星稀;秋夜里,桂香浮动;冬夜里,北风尽吹。一书在手,便是与智者畅谈,与朋友倾诉。忘却了生活里的纷争,远离了尘世的浮躁。游走在生命间,得失荣辱也可是沧海桑田罢了。

心境不好时,读书得以改变心境。心境好时,心境能够改变书的意境。当我所失去所有渴望时,只要手中还有书在,那么期望就没有远去。一课小草,也能装扮大地;一朵小花,也能展现风景。只要心中装有知识,四海都能为家。

展开阅读全文

篇11:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 838 字

+ 加入清单

点亮阅读灯盏,照亮人生旅途。

在浩瀚星云的穹顶下,光芒虽小,却给人温暖的微光,仿佛与苍穹之上那遥不可及的星星相映。

阅读是为了活着,阅读不能改变人生的起点,但能够改变人生的终点;阅读让人不在听从命运的安排和摆布,把握自我,执着地走向梦想的极地,正所谓:“书是人类提高的阶梯”。阅读能够改变人生的的坐标和轨迹,从而在这个“阶梯”奏响人生的乐章。

阅读是风帆,改变了我们的人生,也伴随着追求自我的梦。正如阅读诗歌的美妙世界会发现“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方”,《诗经》中那绵绵的雾气溯流向上,弥漫于我干涩的眼睛;《使至塞上》中那西落的太阳将浅浅的阳光覆在我身上,我看到了那暖暖的光芒;《次北固山下》中那海日和新春为新生的完美事物,进取、乐观、向上的时序感情,让我看到了游子们的浓浓思乡之情。每一首诗,承载了每一位诗人的梦。每一次阅读,流荡了每一位读者的人生。

书为黑暗点亮一束光芒,美国总统林肯,他出生在一个贫穷的家庭里,他的父亲是个鞋匠,家徒四壁,但林肯不以自我的家庭情景自卑,而是加倍的汲取知识,正是因为他的勤奋与好学,从书籍中学到了丰富的知识,从而改变了他的人生,为他的人生增添了无尽的光彩,才有了之后的林肯总统。如果他没有勤奋好学,不断地汲取知识,阅读书籍,还会有之后的地位吗?

我国伟大的文学家鲁迅先生说过,要博览群书,学识才会更加丰富,要如蜜蜂一样,采许多花,才能酿出蜜。巴金以往说过:“文学作品用具体的形象打动了我的心,把我的思想引到较高的境界,艺术的魅力使我精神振奋,作者们的爱憎使我受到感染,一篇之后一篇,一本之后一本,我如饥似渴地读着平凡的人物的日常生活,纯真的感情、高尚的情操,激发了我的爱和我的同情。

阅读是人类心灵的飞翔机,承载着我们的梦想。

熄了灯,仰望星空,阅读它,从而有了人类百年的航空航天史;阅读是人类心灵的飞翔机,阅读的作用是数不清的,丰富阅历、扩大知识面,弥补课内知识的不足,为我们指引人生的方向……

我渴望阅读,渴望点亮那一盏灯,承载了我的梦。

展开阅读全文

篇12:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 897 字

+ 加入清单

20xx年为期一周的食品宣传周宣传活动将结束,我校认真贯彻教体局的文件精神。在学校,开展食品安全宣传。

一、健全组织,完善制度,明确责任

根据上级文件精神,我校完成了食品卫生安全工作工作小组。由校长担任组长,教导担任副组长,各班班主任担任成员。我校无食堂食品问题,所以主抓学生日常饮食行为习惯,教育学生安全饮食,卫生用餐。

二、加强学习,提高认识

为了使每个成员增强自己的责任感、使命感。学校召开了食品卫生安全会议,传达上级有关文件精神,学习了《中华人民共和国食品安全传》、《中华人民共和国食品安全实施条例》等法律法规,让他们树立安全第一,预防为主的思想,使他们明白“安全责任重于泰山”的道理,教育需从点滴做起,从小事做起,小到一颗菜,一粒米,大到一顿饭,时时讲安全,处处讲安全,真正做好防患于未然,严防中毒事故发生。要求班主任老师主题班会、黑板报等形式,经常不断的教育学生注意安全。要求他们不要随地到校外小摊上买不卫生的零食吃,养成良好的卫生习惯,针对流行病季节性特征,以立度戒备心观,从小处、细处入手,做好流行病的预防,宣传教育工作。

三、积极落实上级布置的宣传活动

(一)举办一次食品卫生安全知识视频观影

围绕“同心携手,维护食品安全”为主题,进一步贯彻落实镇教委办文件精神,不断提高食品安全知识的知晓率。

(二)各班上节约食品安全为主题的《健康教育课》使学生近一步掌握食品卫生安全知识;

(三)召开食品安全主题班会,以“同心携手,维护食品安全”为主题。

(四)办一期以食品安全为主题的《卫生与健康》宣传栏,通过广播、黑板报等多种形式的学生介绍有关食品安全的知识。

(五)挂了一幅“同心携手,维护食品安全”的宣传标语。

四、存在的问题及解决措施。

学校食品卫生安全工作任重道远,还需要我们继续加大力度:今天我们强化如下方面的工作:

(一)进一步加强校领导的食品安全意识,切实树立“学生健康安全第一”的思想,落实各项监管责任;

(二)对学生进行食品安全教育,增进学生自我保护,意识和技能;

(三)控制学生乱买小摊位相关食品和饮用品。

总之,我校将在今后的教育教学工作中,持之以恒地抓好学校食品安全宣传工作,确保校园食品安全。

展开阅读全文

篇13:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1154 字

+ 加入清单

时间一晃而过,20xx已经过去,新的一年已经来临。在过去的四个月里,我加入了食品安全监管这个光荣的队伍中,为解决人们的民生问题贡献出自己的力量。在这里,我首先要感谢上级领导对我的信任和关怀,以及同事的支持与帮助。这是我踏出学校步入社会的第一步,也是对我人生的第一次挑战。在日常工作中我深深看到了自己的不足,让我意识到工作不同于在校求学,它更需要的是全身心的投入,需要的是对工作热忱的态度。实践出真理,我会虚心学习踏实工作,好好弥补自己的不足,力争做好领导委交我的各项任务。现将我四个月来的工作总结归纳如下:

一、思想学习方面:

在工作之余,我坚持不懈以学习新的知识来充实自己,认真学习邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想;学习党的xx大相关文件,领会精神实质,认真贯彻落实科学发展观,通过理论学习,不断提高自己的理论水平和思想觉性,并做到学以致用。每周六,还进行各种文件、资料的学习,进一步提高自身的专业能力。

二、工作方面:

1、积极参加有关食品安全监督工作会议和食品安全知识培训。在九月份,我参加了为期一周的新区食品安全协管员岗前培训,认真学习了各项关于食品安全方面的知识,了解到作为一名食品安全协管员的职责和义务,为以后的工作奠定了基础。

2、建立协管区域食品企业档案,及时掌握食品企业数量、企业名称、执照情况、企业法人、生产条件、产品种类、生产规模等变动情况。在九月中旬至十月份,我街道食安办对街道所有企业进行登记,重点对企业的证照情况进行核实,并督促无证经营企业及时办理好。同时对街道14个社区的食品企业统计,并按餐饮、流通、生产加工、种植畜牧、小作坊详细划分归类,建立完善档案。

3、负责对辖区内食品生产企业的日常巡查,督促企业建立健全质量管理安全制度、台帐和记录,发现隐患及时制止并向有关部门报告。每周都坚持完成不少于2次的出行,及时掌握辖区内食品企业的具体情况和变更,对有问题的企业进行重点监督检查,督促企业完善台账制度,及时发现并解决隐患。

4、宣传贯彻《食品卫生法》等食品安全监督管理工作的法律法规,组织各项活动进行食品安全知识的普及。11月份,我食安办开展“关注食品安全,共创和谐社会”的主题活动,进社区、进企业、进学校的三步走,以板书、宣传册、横幅、讲座多种形式大力宣传食品安全知识,普及居民的日常食品安全知识。活动中,我有幸作为副讲,负责其中一部分的讲解,为此我做好充分准备,努力学习食品安全的相关知识,尽量做到讲解能够详尽细致,让居民对食品知识能够深入了解。

5、深化食品安全专项整治,响应政府号召。今年10月份,我食安办组织“地沟油”和“餐厨废弃物”的专项整治,保障居民能吃上放心油。活动中,我们以拉网式对辖区各家食品企业进行检查,询问了解食用油的来源以及处理方式,确保从源头解决“地沟油”的问题。

展开阅读全文

篇14:浅谈我国行政法治的实现[页3]_调研报告_网

范文类型:汇报报告,适用行业岗位:行政,全文共 2441 字

+ 加入清单

浅谈我国行政法治实现

行政法治既要保障行政权的有效实施,维护公共利益,又要防止行政权的滥用,称为平衡论。平衡论就是要在行政权和公民权,公共利益和个人利益两大权利、两大利益之间寻求平衡点。平衡论为大多数人所接受,在此我也认同此观点。 为什么我们既要行政权又要控制行政权呢?美国政治家詹姆士说过,如果人人都是天使,那么我们就不需要政府,如果政府是天使,那么我们也不需要控制和限制政府权力。我们知道社会发展到一定阶段,社会个体无法抗拒强大的自然和社会力量对自己的~,单个个体无法保护自身利益的实现,他们需要行政权来给与帮助和提供服务,于是他们通过代议制将自己“私权利”让渡出来,形成“公权力”,交给政府来行使。国家就是一种公权力。一方面国家行政权由宪法和法律赋予,是公民的私权利转化,另一方面国家行政权又是国家权力中最活跃、最具有扩张性的权力,它不像立法权那样是静止的、抽象的、原则性的,也不像司法权那样是被动的,不告不理的。行政权是实实在在的力量,同公民的利益息息相关,可以说公民从摇篮到坟墓都要都要受行政关系的制约。行政权是最不可萎缩又最不可扩张、最需要自由又最自由无度,最需要控制又难以控制的权力。因此若要通过立法和法律手段来合理配置行政权和公民权,通过法律对行政权严格授权和监督,就必须加强对行政权的制约和监督。行政权的取得必须有法律规定,行政权的行使必须遵循法律,行政违法、行政不当必须承担法律责任,这体现出行政法治的基本内涵。     (二)我国行政法治发展的历史轨迹     我国真正的行政法治建设是十一届三中全会以后开始的,也就是改革开放后开始的。我国并没有等民商法律制度建成后再建立行政法律制度,而是在一只脚跨入市场经济时代的同时,另一只脚同步跨入行政法治时代。因为市场经济是法治经济,所以要求政府行为应当法治,政府干预不应随意而应有规则。中国行政法治的过程如同中国市场经济体制的建立,不是自发的,而是政府推导和政府推进型的。中国行政法治建设是在依法治国的大环境下,随着政府行政管理体制改革和政府机构若干次改革、政府职能多次改变而推进的。经过改革开放20多年的时间,我们逐步走上行政法治的健康发展轨道。回顾20多年来我国行政法治发展得历程,其标志就是有几部具有划时代意义的重要法律的颁布和实施。     第一部是1989年颁布的《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》,它在我国行政法治建设上具有里程碑的意义。它是我国第一部民告官的法律。在此之前,普通法院由民事法庭来受理行政案件,行政案件通过民事诉讼途径来解决。1989年《行政诉讼法》颁布后,各个基层法院都建立了行政法庭来受理行政案件,通过行政诉讼途径来解决,这样促使了我国行政诉讼组织和制度的建立。     第二部是1993年制定和颁布的《中华人民共和国国家公务员暂行条例》,它标志着我国人事管理朝法治化迈了一大步,人事管理在考核、录用、提拔、交流、培训、轮换和回避等制度改革都取得突破。     第三部是1994年颁布的《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》,它包括司法赔偿和行政赔偿。司法赔偿也叫刑事赔偿,是司法侵权对公民的赔偿。行政侵权对公民的赔偿叫行政赔偿。有了《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》,公民就行政侵权造成的损害可以要求国家赔偿,公民的行政救济就有了法律依据。 第四部是1996年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》,它是第一部规范行政执法行为的法律,对后来规范其它具体行政执法行为,规范行政执法行为的设定权、实施权、原则、程序、法律责任等方面起到了良好的示范作用。 第五部是1997年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国行政监察法》,它进一步完善了具有中国特色的行政监察制度。它是在1990年的《行政监察条例》基础上上升为《行政监察法》的。     第六部是1999年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国行政复议法》,它总结了1990年的行政复议条例实施的经验,在此基础上加以改革和完善。这是一部重要的行政自我监察、自我纠错的法律。它明确规定了行政复议的受案范围、受理机关等内容。它比《行政复议条例》进展了一大步。     第七部是2003年颁布的《中华人民共和国行政许可法》,它从立法原则、执法价值取向、执法模式的设计、制度创新上对传统政府管理模式、管理理念进行了突破和改革。     这些法律的颁布和实施对我国的行政法治建设产生深远影响。据统计,全国人大及其常委会共通过了451个法律和法律性文件,共制定了966件行政法规,地方人大及其常委会共制定8000多件地方性法规,各部门和地方人民政府共制定30000多件行政规章。这些都为我国的行政法治提供了基本的法律规范,使行政法治有法可依,同时为行政法治创造了良好的法律环境。     二、我国当前行政法治存在的问题     由于受国家法律体系的不完备、规章制度的不完善,人员业务素质的参差不齐,以及大环境中的拜金主义、享乐主义的影响,有法不依,执法不严,违法不究,越权处罚,无权处     (一)依法行政的意识滞后     邓小平同志指出:“旧中国留给我们的封建~传统比较多,民主法律传统很少。解放以后,我们也没有自觉地、系统地建立保障人民民主权利的各项制度,法制很不完备,也很不受重视,特权现象有时受到限制、批评和打击,有时又重新滋长。”由于我国缺乏依法治国、依法行政的传统,加上人们的民主法制观念淡薄,从而严重阻碍着行政法治的实现。具体而言存在以下几种错误观念:一是人治观念。有些行政机关工作人员对依法行政重要性的认识还不到位,甚至是不重视,总认为依法行政不管用,因此,在一些地方和部门,依法行政还多是说在嘴上、写在纸上,没有真正落实到行动上;有些领导干部甚至置法律于不顾“以言代法”、“以权压法” 。二是法律实用主义观念。将法律仅视为一种治人的工具,当对自己有利时就拿来适用,对自己不利时就不执行。不谈依法治官而只谈依法治民,不谈依法治权而只谈依法治事,

共5页,当前第3页12345

展开阅读全文

篇15:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1459 字

+ 加入清单

民以食为天,食以安为先。食品作为人类赖以生存的最基本物质,其安全问题关系到人体的健康,乃至生命的安危。儿童青少年是祖国的未来,食品安全直接关系着他们的健康成长。在学校中开展食品安全的教育,是整个教育工作中不可缺少的重要一环。近阶段来,我校坚持以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,以建设“平安慈溪”,构建和谐社会为目标,认真贯彻市政府《关于进一步加强食品安全工作的决定》,建立健全食品安全知识教育工作机制,切实把学校食品安全知识教育工作放在突出位置抓紧抓好,提高广大师生食品安全意识和自我保护能力。现将近阶段食品安全教育的主要工作做如下总结:

一、加强领导管理

组建领导小组自接到上级有关食品安全教育的方针政策后,学校及时落实了此项工作。通过召开校务会议,组建了以洪银国校长为主要负责人的校食品安全教育领导小组,各成员落实职责,分工明确。

制定计划与总结与此同时,学校根据上级文件精神,结合学校实际,认真地制定了《慈溪市乾明学校食品安全教育计划》,并通过教育活动,进行阶段总结,以不断促进教育的规范化、程序化和科学化。

三个保障根据上级要求,学校努力做到教材保障、教师保障、经费保障。自接到上级部门发放的每班2本的食品安全教育读本及电脑光盘后,学校随即对全体教师进行了专题培训,通过共同学习与讨论,在教师中落实安全教育的相关法制与知识,以便他们更好地对学生进行再教育。同时,学校总务处积极配合本次教育活动,落实各类教育经费,包括资料的复印、活动材料的购买等等。

认真参加上级组织的活动我校安全主管人员认真参加上级组织的食品安全教育启动仪式,关将此活动的精神传达学校,制定方案,努力落实,积极争创市食品安全教育优秀学校,旨通过创建不断改进工作中的不足,以达到让食品安全教育更科学的目的。

二、完善教育活动

教学时间与受教育面保证根据文件精神,学校制定了每学期5课时的食品安全教育规定,通过晨间谈话、短课、综合实践课等,对每个学生进行有的放矢地教育,使学生光在课堂上就能1%地接受教育。

教学内容与教学形式多样根据上级精神,学校努力落实教学内容:低段1――3年级组织观看食品安全卡通片,小学中高段4――6年级按上海教育出版社出版的《食品安全教育读本》,同时也围绕慈溪市政食品安全委员会办公室和慈溪市食品药品监督管理局发放的《食品安全知识1问》、《安全用药6题》进行教育。在教学形式上,除了由班主任进行的课堂教育外,学校还通过周一的国旗下讲话、校红领巾广播站、校宣传窗、发放一份倡议书、邀请镇医院张坚医生进行食品安全讲座、每班出一期食品安全知识的板报、开展一次综合实践或班队活动等,不断丰富教育形式。

三、教育效果显著

通过教育,学校组织了学生食品安全知识竞赛,通过竞赛充分看到了学生对食品安全意识的提高与知识的了解;

通过教育,学校到流动摊点购买食品的现象没有了,学校周边2米以内也无流动摊点出现,周边环境整洁。

学校相来重视食堂安全的管理,早在去年学校就被评为市a级食堂。在食品安全教育活动中,学校食堂依然严把进货渠道关,加强食品卫生日常管理。对学校食堂人员进行专项体检,让他们持证上岗,同时进行专门的培训,让他们规范食品烹饪方法和卫生管理方法。

食品安全教育是学校教育中一项重要的工作,也是需要长期坚持执行的一项重要工作。在过去的一个阶段里,我们以上级部门的各项要求,努力落实,争创先进,在以后的日子里,我们也必将将一如既往地坚持下去,根据儿童青少年的特点,既普及食品安全的专业知识,又注重形式的活泼与多样,使他们学会自我保护,身心不受侵害,健康成长!

展开阅读全文

篇16:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1708 字

+ 加入清单

今年上半年,xx街道在区委、区政府、区食安办的领导下,认真组织开展辖区食品安全各项工作,取得了显著成绩。现将有关工作总结如下:

一、加强领导,落实责任

上半年,街道认真贯彻落实《食品安全法》和上级关于食品安全管理工作文件和会议精神,认真开展食品安全管理工作。街道成立了食品安全委员会,由杨映玫副书记任街道食安委主任,执法队、xx市监所、xx派出所领导兼任副主任,街道各部门、社区、股份公司负责人为成员,统筹街道食品安全管理工作的组织、协调、督导等落实。辖属9个社区工作站、3个股份公司也相应设置了食品安全管理人员,协调开展食品安全工作。

上半年,街道按照市、区政府食品安全工作部署,结合实际,制定了食品安全管理工作计划和一系列的监管措施,真正做到食品安全管理工作组织领导落实、排查整治落实,形成了齐抓共管的长效监督机制,为本辖区食品安全专项整治工作得以顺利开展打下了良好的基础。

二、全面完成家禽“集中屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市”改造工作任务

4月份以来,街道认真贯彻落实市、区政府关于开展家禽“集中屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市”工作的文件精神,在辖区内加快推进家禽“集中屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市” 改造工作。

经过不懈努力,目前本街道已全面完成家禽“集中屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市”改造工作任务【据统计:①家禽经营档从业人员转岗共6个档;②家禽档口改造共29个档;③家禽档口转营共29个档;④目前正在经营光禽档有2档口(新一佳超市、吉之岛)】。主要工作举措:一是成立专项工作领导小组,督导统筹组织整个工作的开展。二是结合辖区的实际,落实切实可行的监管措施;三是召开专项工作动员会及有关职能部门工作协调会,明确各个职能部门的职责和分工,及时总结分析前期专项工作的成效和经验教训,对下一阶段专项工作作出相应举措。四是组织相关职能部门到各家禽零售市场设置及经营档位指导升级改造工作的开展。

街道重点加强在社区肉菜市场、购物超市、住宅小区的宣传科普力度,深入宣传家禽“集中屠宰、冷链配送、生鲜上市”的目的意义,做好对经营户、消费者的宣传解释工作,营造更好的食品消费环境和社会氛围。

街道专项工作领导小组先后16次深入到辖区各社区家禽光禽经营市场、“城中村”市场、自发市场、小超市等督导检查,对于工作中部分家禽经营者提出的实际问题,一一作出说明解释,打消了市场方及经营者的疑虑。

街道联合多部门加强对社区家禽光禽经营市场、城中村市场、自发市场、小超市等的专项工作管理。组织街道行政执法队、xx市场监督所联合执法,加大市场超市巡查力度,依法查处违法经营活禽的行为。截止目前,街道未发现有重大违法违规行为现象,为专项工作开展提供有序的保障。

三、大力开展食品安全检查整治专项行动

上半年,街道加大食品安全监管力度,打击各种食品安全的违法行为。专项行动主要有:

1、春节前夕,街道组织开展对喜荟城购物广场食品安全检查活动。xx市监所介绍了辖区餐饮单位评级的基本情况,同时就创建食品安全示范街工作遇到的问题做出了汇报。喜荟城相关负责人表示大力配合创建工作。检查中发现的一些问题,现场提出了整改意见。

2、春运期间,街道组织辖属安监、市监、公安、消防、东乐社区工作站等部门对汽车客运站春运期间食品安全工作进行了实地督导检查。对客运站提出春运期间食品安全工作一些问题,已协调相关部门予以解决。

3、3月,街道组织市监、安监、综合执法等部门在布心中学校园周边联合开展食品安全专项检查整治行动。检查组对布心中学校园周边所有餐厅、小吃店及售卖袋装零食门店、报刊亭的食品安全、消防安全等进行了检查。对发现的一些可能的食品安全隐患,街道要求职能监管部门加强跟踪,确保安全。另要求加强与学校的沟通,加强学生的教育培训,引导学生不到无证照食品经营单位及流动摊贩处购买食品(据统计:这次行动共出动执法人员24人、检查门店15家)。

4、4月,街道组织街道安监科、xx市监所联合行动,对位于梧桐山社区横排岭村水厂后面一无证照豆腐加工“黑作坊”进行取缔查处。执法人员当场依法对该“黑作坊”违法行为立案调查,对加工工具依法扣押,并对加工场所进行了取缔查封(据统计:这次行动共出动执法人员12人)。

展开阅读全文

篇17:读书改变了我国旗下讲话稿_读书改变了我讲话稿

范文类型:演讲稿,全文共 982 字

+ 加入清单

尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:

早上好!

我今天讲话的内容是:养成每天读书的好习惯。

英国诗人、戏剧家莎士比亚曾说:“书籍是全世界的营养品。生活里没有书籍,就好像大地没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍,就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。” 读书是一种乐趣,可以放松身体,增长智慧,陶冶情操;读书是一种乐趣,可以充实生活,感受快乐。

当你独处于冰山雪岭,那《爱的教育》、《冰心文集》……就是那暖暖春意;当你迷失方向,困陷于荆棘丛林,《钢铁是怎么炼成的》、《热爱生命》……就会为你拨正生活的航向。漫步在书的长廊里,每一本书都闪烁着智慧的光环,无论是文学巨著、名人传记,还是历史故事,自然科学、神话传说,都能使人从中受益匪浅,获得精神和认识上的双丰收。

从古到今,凡名人都是爱读书的。

想必大家都知道,匡衡凿壁偷光的故事,朱元璋放牛读书的故事,万斯同闭门苦读的故事和屈原洞中苦读的故事吧,我们就来说屈原洞中苦读的事吧。屈原小时侯不顾长辈的反对,不论刮风下雨,天寒地冻,躲到山洞里偷读《诗经》。经过整整三年,他熟读了《诗经》305篇,从这些民歌民谣中吸收了丰富的营养,终于成为一位伟大诗人。

有同学说,我作业太多,没时间读书。真的是这样吗?仔细观察,你就会发现,下课时,有人在看书,你却在追逐打闹;吃过饭后,有人在看书,你还是在追逐打闹;放学后,有人边走路边看书,你是边走路边打闹;回到家,有人在家里看书写作业,你是在家里看电视,玩游戏;这能叫没时间吗?

时间是挤出来的,时间对每个人都是一样的,也是不一样的,你挤的多,时间就给你给的多。同学们,我们要抓紧一切时间来读书,如果你把玩的时间的50%用来读书,把看电视的80%用来读书,把追逐打闹的90%用来读书,把空闲时间的100%用来读书,那么你就有时间读书了。不在意每天读多少,要坚持每天读一点书,不在意每次读懂了多少,要坚持读后写一些读后感,不在意每次吸收了多少,要相信日积月累,定会成才。

读书使人充实,读书使人明智,读书能使凡人变伟人,相反,不读书你将寸步难行,更会被社会淘汰。

同学们,一本本新书正默不作声,带着神秘的笑容在等待着我们。当你打开任何一本书籍的时候,马上你就会听到美妙的音乐,你就会与智者对话,与伟人交流,在不自不觉中,你也会成为智者,成为伟人的。

同学们,为了你的成长和祖国的繁荣,请养成每天读书的好习惯吧!

我的国旗下讲话到此结束,谢谢大家!

展开阅读全文

篇18:我国食品安全工作总结

范文类型:工作总结,全文共 1302 字

+ 加入清单

幼儿园食品卫生安全工作事关全体幼儿的生命与健康,事关幼儿园的稳定和发展。抓好、开展好幼儿园的食品卫生安全工作,是保障师生健康安全,尊重幼儿生命权利的需要,是落实党中央提出的以人为本,促进孩子的全面发展的需要。一年来,在县委、政府和县教育局的领导下,在卫生防疫部门的监督、指导下,我园始终把食品卫生安全工作放在幼儿园工作的首要位置。自始至终认真贯彻执行食品卫生有关法律法规,不断加强食堂建设,强化食品卫生安全管理,有效防止了食物中毒和传染病的发生,从而保证了全体幼儿的健康。根据与县教育局签订的《20xx年安全工作目标管理考评责任状》的具体要求及工作责任,按照上级部门的有关要求,结合我园实际,现将我园20xx年食品卫生安全工作做如下总结:

一、提高认识,加强领导

我园的食品卫生工作历来做到主要领导亲自抓、分管领导具体抓,责任到人,把食品卫生安全工作列入了幼儿园工作的重要议事日程。

1、成立幼儿园食品卫生安全工作领导小组:

组长:(园长、党支部书记)

副组长:(副园长、分管安全卫生工作)

(副园长)

组员:、

2、层层落实传染病防控工作和食品卫生安全工作责任人:

总责任人:

具体责任人:

大班组责任人:

中班组责任人:

小班组责任人:

后勤组责任人:

各班责任人:班长。

3、分别召开领导班子会议和教职工大会,组织学习景教字〔20xx〕号文件及普教基发【20xx】号文件《××市教育局转发××市食品安全委员会关于预防春夏季食物中毒事故发生更的预警公告的通知》、x教字20xx号文件、x教字20xx号文件《××县教育局关于进一步加强学校卫生工作的紧急通知》,组织学习××县教育局和××县食品药品监督管理局联合下发的公告《关于防范学校食品安全事故的预警公告》,做到随时提高食品卫生安全防范意识。

4、组织教职工特别是后勤人员学习《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》、《饮食卫生“五四”制度》等有关食品卫生的法律法规及文件。要求教职工提高责任意识,增强安全意识,做到警钟长鸣,切实认识到幼儿食品卫生安全工作的重要性,确保幼儿的安全与健康。

二、完善管理,提高服务质量

1、制定完善各种食品卫生安全制度

共制定并上墙10个食品卫生安全管理制度:即《饮食卫生制度》、《餐厅卫生管理制度》、《餐具用具清洗消毒保洁制度》、《烹调加工管理制度》、《食品粗加工管理制度》、《库房原料管理登记制度》、《原料采购索证制度》、《卫生检查制度》、《个人卫生制度》、《从业人员卫生知识与健康检查制度》。

2、食堂卫生管理

保持食堂内环境整洁,有“三防”措施,室内无苍蝇、无灰尘、无蟑螂、无鼠迹,坚持每天大扫除,做到地面、用具见本色;食堂室内室外卫生实行分片包干,保持用具清洁、干净,做到清洁卫生专人负责,明确任务,坚持做到:墙壁、屋顶经常清扫无黑垢、油污、蛛网,门窗干净明亮;纱窗完好,无灰尘油垢,餐具清洁明亮。厨房用具(砧板等)和餐具每餐做到一洗、二刷、三冲、四消毒,清洗后存放在保洁橱内;使用的洗涤剂、消毒剂对人体安全、无害;工作人员在工作中合理使用各种设施、设备和用具,不违规使用和强行工作;工作人员下班前认真检查门窗水电,防止火灾、失盗、投毒等事故的发生,确保各项安全。

展开阅读全文

篇19:在我国门市租房协议

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 732 字

+ 加入清单

出租方:(以下简称甲方)______________

承租方:(以下简称乙方)________________

甲、乙双方就房屋租赁事宜,达成如下协议:

一、甲方将位于____市____街道____小区__号楼________号的房屋出租给乙方居住使用,租赁期限自________年____月____日至________年 ____月____日,计__个月。

二、本房屋月租金为人民币____元,按月季度年结算。每月月初每季季初每年年初____日内,乙方向甲方支付全月季年租金。

三、乙方租赁期间,水费、电费、取暖费、燃气费、电话费、物业费以及其它由乙方居住而产生的费用由乙方负担。租赁结束时,乙 方须交清欠费。

四、乙方同意预交____元作为保证金,合同终止时,当作房租冲抵。

五、房屋租赁期为从________年____月____日至________年____月____日。在此期间,任何一方要求终止合同,须提前三个月通知对方,并偿 付对方总租金 的违约金;如果甲方转让该房屋,乙方有优先购买权。

六、因租用该房屋所发生的除土地费、大修费以外的其它费用,由乙方承担。

七、在承租期间,未经甲方同意,乙方无权转租或转借该房屋;不得改变房屋结构及其用途,由于乙方人为原因造成该房屋及其配套 设施损坏的,由乙方承担赔偿责任。

八、甲方保证该房屋无产权纠纷;乙方因经营需要,要求甲方提供房屋产权证明或其它有关证明材料的,甲方应予以协助。

九、就本合同发生纠纷,双方协商解决,协商不成,任何一方均有权向_______提起诉讼,请求司法解决。

十、本合同连一式__份,甲、乙双方各执__份,自双方签字之日起生效。

________年____月____日________年____月____日

展开阅读全文

篇20:我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 28916 字

+ 加入清单

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

展开阅读全文