南京介绍英文导游词（精彩19篇）

Lang Mountain is located in the Lang Mountain town of Xinning County inHunan and around the northwest side of the area in the hinterland of the fourhundred longest ridge of the five ridges. This vein is represented by LangMountain as the broad sense of Lang Mountain. The essence is mainly in the broadsense scenic area. It extends to the nearby Guangxi County of Yuyuan County, theoctagonal village scenic area (the octagonal walled area is distributed in twocounties, so the name is Xin Ning octagonal. Langshan Scenic Spot is a compoundscenic spot between Hunan and Guangxi.

Langshan is endowed with unique landscape and beautiful scenery.

In June 20__, in the World Heritage Centers evaluation report on ChinasDanxia, it was pointed out that "Lang mountain and Danxia Mountain demonstratethe typical characteristics of Chinas Danxia most clearly."

The Danxia landform of Langshan has developed in every period of youth,middle age and old age. It is the most representative and beautiful scenic spotin China. The complete red basin Danxia landform ranks first in China. This is anatural Danxia landform Museum, which has been praised as "Danxia treasure" bygeological experts.

Professor Chen Guoda, the founder of Danxia geomorphology, visited Langshanin his later years. He felt that it was too late to meet each other. He wrote apoem: "Ive known the beauty of Danxia for half my life. I know that Langshan isbetter than Danxia. Why is the resort so late? I also praise the doublewonderful flowers of North and south.".

According to the geologists demonstration report, "the Danxia landform ofLangshan Mountain is lifelike and lifelike. Ups and downs, strong sense ofmotion, a scene, changing shape, shape and temperament harmony. Green mountains,green waters and red cliffs complement each other. For example, the height andlength of the first lane in the world, the adventure of bajiaozhai, the width ofthe first bridge in Asia, the steepness of candle peak, the beauty of Honghuared cliff, the beauty of jiangjunshi and the shape of camel peak are unique insimilar landforms, which have extremely high ornamental value. "

Langshan Mountain is located in the middle subtropical humid monsoonclimate zone in the central part of the series. It has developed and preservedthe typical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The original evergreen broad-leavedforest is preserved on the top and ridge of the isolated Danxia Mountain. On thecliff, it has preserved the herbaceous vegetation ecosystem and the attachedvine ecosystem, which are organic combinations of plants growing in spring andsummer but dormant in autumn and winter and dormant in spring and summer butgrowing in autumn and winter The results show that the endemic species ofLangshan Mountain are the model area of Danxia vegetation spectrum, successionand "ecological island".

Lang Mountain is the only nominated site in the central Nanling Mountains.It is the essence of evergreen broad-leaved forests in the humid area of theeastern subtropics. The ancient biological groups and the most rare andendangered species are the most concentrated. The "isolated island" phenomenonof vegetation and the unique phenomenon of narrow habitats are most prominent.It is the most complete area in the succession stage of plant communities inDanxia, and is the base of angiosperms. It is a special habitat forcoevolutionary relationship between groups and animals (insects). It is anexcellent model and experimental site for comprehensive study of biodiversity inDanxia.

澳门茶文化馆，是由澳门民政总署管理。澳门茶文化馆有系统地重新展现中西的茶文化特色。

澳门在十七世纪曾是中国出口茶叶到西方国家的重要茶叶转口贸易港，是中国茶叶的传播和贸易的重要角色之一。有鉴于此，民政总署在热心人士的支持配合下兴建澳门茶文化馆。

澳门茶文化馆由建筑师马若龙所设计，建筑物以原西式的建筑为意念而重建。建筑物由强烈的葡萄牙风格外观，配合中国式的瓦片作屋顶，特显澳门在中西茶文化史交流上的重要角色。

八月三日，我和爸爸妈妈及妈妈的朋友一行人一起到香港的太平山顶游览。香港的太平山顶，据说是香港的一大游览景点，是每个去香港玩的人必去之地。

登上山顶，我们就直接去参观“杜莎夫人蜡像馆”。蜡像馆位于太平山顶的凌霄阁，是专门展览名人蜡像的博物馆。馆内展示了一百多名人的栩栩如生的蜡像。我一进去就看见了成龙大叔，我赶紧和他拍了照。再往前走，我又看见了一个漂亮的人，爸爸说那是梅艳芳，爸爸又让我和她拍照留念。接着我们还看到了：刘德华、周杰伦、李小龙……

接着我们来到了二楼，那里有毛爷爷、胡爷爷、还有美国总统奥巴马的蜡像。最后我们来到了体育名人区，那里有姚明、贝克汉姆等体育名人的蜡像。

参观完了“杜莎夫人蜡像馆”，我们又来到了太平山顶。

据说夜晚站在山顶能俯瞰香港全城。可以看到维多利亚及九龙半岛，可以将两岸的景色一览无余。还听说这里的夜景被称为“世界四大夜景”之一。我们站在山顶上，欣赏到了叹为观止的维多利亚港被夕阳染红的美丽景色。入夜之后，维港两岸的摩天大楼更会亮起五彩缤纷的灯光，难怪来港的游人都要到太平山顶来哟!

我站在观景台，看到香港的一栋栋高楼大厦矗立在山脚下，还看见了我们入住的宾馆呢。正当我在找出口时，我看见了一个摩天轮，我真希望能去坐坐。因为我出生至今还没有看到过这么大的摩天轮。我们一家人看那看那，大家不住地发出赞叹，直到爸爸说，很晚了，我们得回宾馆了。

今天我真开心，不仅登上了太平山顶，欣赏了杜莎夫人蜡像馆，见到了这么多的名人，还俯瞰到整个维港美轮美奂的全貌，真是不枉此行!但由于时间紧，我还没看够，下次我还要来，还要上“太平山顶”。

Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shaped like a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the three big mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshan mountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province county territory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain in northwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "two mountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taiping lake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120 kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342 meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinates for longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.

Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, give priority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountain rocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings, lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wang feng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 square kilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream, five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, month ShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountain monastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the "lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples of the famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient name for sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such as collection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and money tree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.

In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape of overlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began years great poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show, nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son nine mountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhua did: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, who can phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangs green water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of the jiuhua mountain song.

Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprised soul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for Li Baishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, the water flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and fresh and natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people moving scene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After the opening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds of new attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuse accommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when the scene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddhas light and other wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain", "jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.

Hello, everyone. My name is __. Im lucky to be your leader and teach foryou. Today, our target is the magnificent Sun Moon Lake on both sides of theStrait.

Sun Moon Lake, formerly known as shuishalian, also known as shuishe Li, islocated in shuishe village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, north of Ali Mountainand south of nengshan mountain. Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural freshwaterlake on both sides of the Strait, which can be called the crown of the Pearl. Inthe Qing Dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight scenic spots on both sidesof the Strait, known as "another cave in the world". There are six theme parks,including landscape, nature, peacock and butterfly, waterfowl, religion, eightspecial scenic spots, and two service areas of water society and Dehuasociety.

The Sun Moon Lake is formed by accumulated water in the fault basins ofYushan and alishanzhang. Huantan is 35 km in circumference, with an averagewater depth of 30 meters and a water area of more than 900 hectares, one thirdlarger than the West Lake in Hangzhou. There is a small island in the Sun MoonLake, which looks like a bead floating on the water, named "Pearl Island". Afterthe victory of the Anti Japanese War, it was renamed "glory island" to celebratethe restoration of the two sides. In the northeast of the island, the lake isround as the sun, which is called the sun lake. In the southwest, the lake isround as the moon, which is called the moon lake.

The beauty of the sun moon lake lies in the fact that it is surrounded bymountains, with many peaks, and the lake is vast, with a mirror like degree, andthe water is blue; there are islands in the lake, with mountains in the water;there are waves and haze shadows; there are four stages of the year, withdifferent scenes in the morning and dusk. In the sunny spring, surrounded byemerald mountains, the banks are curved, the mountains and rivers are reflected,and there are many changes. When the morning light comes up, everything isquiet, and the lake radiates majestic colors, suddenly changing andunpredictable. When the sun goes down to the west, the sun and moon Lake aresurrounded by rosy clouds, and the gauze like mist hovers on the lake. In caseof drizzle, the lake is covered with mist. The nearby mountains, as if washed bythe ground, are extremely clean, with beautiful scenery and lovely green.Especially on autumn nights, the moon shines on the lake, the lake is full ofclear light, and the green waves and the moon shine on each other all the way.Its safe and elegant to be in it, just like a yaochi lake. Zeng zuolin, a manof the Qing Dynasty, once used the poem "there is water in the mountain, themountain is in the sky, and the water is idle" to sing about the magnificentlandscape of Sun Moon Lake, which is "green mountain embraces green water, andbright lake embraces green pearl". Tourists often compare it with the West Lake.After all, who is beautiful? Indeed, the rivers and mountains of our country arenot beautiful! The Sun Moon Lake is not only the peoples complacency of peopleon both sides of the Strait, but also the mainland compatriots are proud of itsspectacle of "Mingtan emerging from the mountains".

The scenery in the Sun Moon Lake is beautiful and picturesque. There aremany pavilions and pavilions on the foot of the lake, which is an excellentoccasion to enjoy the scenery of the lake and the mountains. The beautifulnatural scenery nearby conceals the ancient pagodas of the temple, which makesit more elegant. Among them, the most attractive are Xuanzang temple at the footof Qinglong mountain in the south of Tan and Wenwu temple on the mountainside ofthe north of tan. At the foot of the mountain, there is a Xuanzang templededicated to master Xuanzang, an eminent monk of the Tang Dynasty. In thetemple, there is a plaque of "national master". In front of the temple, there isa gatehouse with white pillars, a roof with painted pillars and carved beams, acornice and a corner, which is full of national characteristics. There is asmall tower on the third floor of the temple, which worships the spiritual boneson the top of master Xuanzangs head. On the top of Qinglong mountain behind thetemple, a nine storey tower was built a few years ago, which is called "Cientower". The pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of the Liao andSong dynasties. It is an octagonal pagoda. A small bell is hung at the end ofthe eaves on each floor. It sounds like a bell in the wind. When you climb thepagoda, you can see the scenery of Mingtan clearly. Some people say that whenthe sky is high and the clouds are clear, you can see the spire of the Liuhepagoda on the Bank of Xizi lake at the top of the pagoda. Although it is similarto a myth, it reflects peoples longing for the motherland.

In the middle of the Wenwu temple in Riyuetan is the statue of Confucius.You are the statues of emperor Wenchang and Guan Yu. The temple alsocommemorates emperor Shennong, King Yue, jade emperor, Yuanshi Tianzun, Sanguanemperor, Chenghuang, Hailong king, etc. it can be said that the temple is a holymasterpiece. The ancient temple is extremely beautiful. From the foot of thelake to the temple gate, there are a total of 365 steep stone steps. Some peoplejokingly say that it will take "a year" to reach it The road to heaven.

Dehua society, surrounded by Sun Moon Lake, is a village inhabited byGaoshan ethnic groups. Now it has been built into a mountain cultural village.The mountain people are singing and dancing, especially the "clubbing dance"which indicates chunmi attracts a large number of tourists. In the west of SunMoon Lake, there is a unique Peacock Garden, where ten pairs of rare peacocksare raised. Every time you see a gorgeous dress, visitors will compete to openthe screen. The feathers are colorful, and the color is dazzling, which addsmore light to the visitors.

The Sun Moon Lake is now surrounded by the lake. At the foot of themountain on the northwest bank, you can hear the roar of the water. It wasoriginally the water inlet of the Sun Moon Lake. This is the water from theupstream of the chuoshui river through an 18 kilometer long tunnel. The waterspray from the water inlet is as high as 45 meters to 78 meters. It is as strongas a dragons spitting water, and it is turbulent and empty. So that the SunMoon Lake has a continuous rich source of water, at the moment, the lake sidedam, the lake is more and more desert, become a reservoir of hydropower station.Although the low land beside the Sun Moon Lake has been sunk by water, theappearance of the Moon Lake has become like a maple leaf, and the name of theSun Moon Lake has survived in name, its water and mountains are still full ofpoetic charm, worthy of being the outstanding representative of the beautifulscenery on both sides of the Strait.

Well, this is the end of my explanation. In the next moment, the touristscan visit the Sun Moon Lake by themselves. They can gather here at nine oclocksharp on time. I hope everyone can protect the situation and be a civilizedtourist. Finally, I hope everyone can have a good time!

我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，此刻大家能够观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。平遥古城，历史悠久，至今已有2800年左右的历史了。在漫长的历史岁月中。那里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次受到战火的破坏。

此刻平遥古城到了。请大家随我上城墙参观。

那里就是平遥方城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河，城门处架有吊桥，在古代战乱的日子里，这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。

我们进来的这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城。就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。那里地方很小，四周有高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。

我们看城墙上两边各有一道短墙，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?民间流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上。坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩怕他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：

两边的女儿墙并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供瞭望和射击使用的小孔。这当然是为了实战的需要。

大家都注意到了，城墙每隔一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台。墩台是干什么的呢?它是保卫城墙的。我们明白。古代攻守城池的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上方既可射下去，下方也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反而成了防御的死角。有了墩台。就能够弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。

平遥城内文物众多，西南方向那一片覆盖琉璃的建筑，就是城因庙、财神庙建筑群，近处观看，能够见到它馆角高挑、群昂飞动、油漆彩绘的壮丽景色。

各位游客，期望我的介绍能给你们的旅途增添快乐，多谢大家!

澳门虽然很小——转个身子、几步腾挪，从一座教堂就来到了另一座寺庙;稍微执着一些，在古旧的街道中穿行，没有多少光景，却又发现回到了起点。可是出名的景点可多了，澳门最有特色的当然是赌场啦!可惜小孩不能进去。我们住的酒店在渔人码头里面，叫莱斯酒店 ，莱斯酒店是一所优雅的英式酒店，悄悄地座落于澳门渔人码头的海角上，散发着幽幽典雅的气息……莱斯酒店——体验维多利亚时代之魅力!

晚上，我们在渔人码头的非洲村里共享自助晚餐， (内设南非烧烤主题餐厅)，里面的食物好吃极了!噢，忘记给你们介绍渔人码头了，渔人码头有不同国家的建筑，也有不同国家的人来参观，它不是单一的娱乐场所，更是一个综合性的逍遥宫。此处特色商铺林立，更有兰桂坊式的、欧式的餐厅酒吧。稍后还有赌场、酒店落成，将不同的元素综合于一体，像一座小城市。单是逛逛，一两小时也嫌不够。加上每天24小时免费入场的全天候运作，吃喝玩乐男女老幼各适其便。

第二天，我们去了新马路 ，这条马路的正式名称是亚美打利庇卢大马路，但澳门市民称它为新马路，是市区的主要街道，处处可见土生葡人的生活痕迹。

新马路东头的起始处，两边由碎石子铺设成图案的路面上摆放着鲜花盆景和竖立着古色古香的街灯，而之所以选择这里作为出发地，是因为马路的西头靠近海边，我们从远方走来，最后看到了不远处的波涛拍岸，似乎更加符合人们的心理需求，想想就觉得很满足。

接着我们去了新八佰伴，新八佰伴有8层，一二层是卖化妆品的，3楼是买服装的，卖儿童用品的就在6楼，逛完新八佰伴我们就要回家了。

我恋恋不舍的结束了这次短暂而又快乐的旅程!

今天，我们要说的景区是极具海南民族特色风情的海南槟榔谷，这里绝对是体验民族特色文化旅游的好去处。

海南槟榔谷黎苗文化旅游区位于保亭县与三亚市交界的甘什岭自然保护区境内，是国家5A级景区，距三亚市中心28公里。槟榔谷因其两边森林层峦叠嶂，中间是一条延绵数公里的槟榔谷地而得名。

景区坐落在万余棵亭亭玉立、婀娜多姿的槟榔林海，并置身于古木参天、藤蔓交织的热带雨林中。景区内风情秀丽，民族风情浓郁，由非遗村、甘什黎村、谷银苗家、田野黎家、《槟榔·古韵》大型实景演出、兰花小木屋、黎苗风味美食街七大文化体验区构成。由于槟榔谷内展示了十项国家级非物质文化遗产，所以它也被称为海南民族文化的“活化石”。

这样的景区，尤其适合带孩子前往，在游玩的同时也能了解我们的民族文化和知识。

个人认为，在整个槟榔谷众多的景点和演出之内，比较重要和值得看的演出有三场，除了最著名的《槟榔古韵》大型黎苗文化演出之外，还有钻木取火，开园仪式和刀山火海演出。这两场演出都极富民族风情，尤其是对于孩子来说，看演出可以说是最直观的了解该民族文化特色的一种方式了。

除了演出之外，一定要去雨林苗寨看一看。在那里不但可以体验古老的苗染苗绣技艺，听苗族姑娘美妙的歌声，男士们更是到苗寨不妨喝一杯拦门酒哦!

此外，景区内的百年甘什黎村、百年古荔村文化体验区以及古银苗家文化体验区等，都非常值得游览。如果玩累了，可以去黎苗风味饮食文化区，尝一尝竹香小黄牛、酒糟焖鱼、芭蕉芯儿炖排骨等黎苗特色餐饮。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词

妈祖阁，位于湄洲湾北岸山亭镇山柄村麒山之巅，阁共四层，高32.3米，取妈祖农历三月廿三诞辰之意，总体造型端庄古朴，轻盈灵动。下面由小编来给大家分享澳门的妈祖阁导游词，欢迎大家参阅。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词1

妈阁庙是中葡文化融合起点，也是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已逾五百年，是澳门三大禅院中最古者。妈阁庙原称妈祖阁，在澳门东南方，俗称天后庙，建于一四八八年，正值明朝。背山面海，沿崖建筑，古木参天，风光优美。整座庙宇包括大殿、弘仁殿、观音阁等四座主要建筑，石狮镇门、飞檐凌空，是一座富有中国文化特色的古建筑。

1998年10月28日，在澳门最高点，路环岛的叠石塘山顶，又落成了全世界最高的妈祖雕像。她矗立在澳门的最高点，因此，无论从海面或还是陆地，都清晰可见。开光以来原本人迹罕至的路环岗顶，一时车水马龙，香火鼎盛。

神功戏是澳门妈阁水陆演戏会历年的酬神习俗。“神功”是指为神做的功德。在节日、神诞等庆祝活动上表演粤剧，表达“神人共乐”的精神。

妈阁庙包括弘仁殿、“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等建筑物。明朝时本名“天妃庙(宫)”，至清道光八年(1828年)重修时增建山门，额名“妈祖阁”，华人俗称“妈祖阁”，又有另称’正觉禅林”。

“妈祖”在福建话里是“母亲”的意思。“妈祖”姓林名默，宋朝福建莆田人，自幼聪颖，得老道秘传法术，能通神，经常在海上搭救遇难船只，“升天”后仍屡次在海上显灵，救助遇难的人。人们感其恩德，尊为护航海神，历代王朝也多次封谥，明朝时晋封为“天后”。相传400多年前明代时有一福建商人在澳门附近遭遇飓风，危在旦夕，幸得“显灵海上消灾解难”的天后娘娘解难相救。后来这位商人在神女显圣处设庙纪念以谢神恩，被称为“娘妈角”。

妈阁庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成，它们之间用石阶和曲径相通，曲径两旁的岩石上有历代名流政要或文人骚客题写的摩崖石刻;院内有一块名为“洋船石”的巨石，上刻一艘古代海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗，是人们喜爱的“一帆风顺”的图景。庙内的碑石上刻有妈阁庙500周年纪念文字。

妈阁庙平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕和农历三月二十三日“天后”神诞，香火更甚。四方香客云集于此上香拜祀、叩首祈福，并举行丰富多彩的节目助兴，这时妈阁庙上紫烟弥漫，一派祥和，这就是澳门八景之一的“妈阁紫烟”的景色。

“妈祖”现在已不仅仅是善男信女们崇拜的“天后”，而且形成了一种国际文化现象——“妈祖文化”。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词2

妈祖阁是澳门最著名的名胜古迹之一，至今已已有500多年的历史，是澳门三大禅院中最古老的一座，坐落在澳门东南方，建于明朝1488年。

妈祖阁俗称天后庙，相传天后是福建莆田人，又名娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人就和当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈生辰日，是妈祖阁香火最鼎盛的时候。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

有关“MACAU”的来历：400多年前，葡国人抵达澳门，在庙前对面的海峡登岸，看到到有一间神庙，询问居民当地名称及历史，居民误认为是指庙宇，随口称“妈阁”，葡人音译“MACAU”，成为澳门葡文名称的由来。

每年春节和农历3月23日娘妈诞期，即妈祖阁香火最为鼎盛之时。除夕午夜开始，不少善男信女纷纷到来拜神祈福，庙宇内外，一片热闹，而诞期前后，庙前空地会搭盖一大棚作为临时舞台，上演神苏戏。

根据古代史料和福建莆田地方志记载，妈祖生于北宋太宗建隆元年(960年)农历三月廿三日，卒于太宗雍熙四年(987年)二月十九日。她是福建莆田湄洲郡巡检林愿的第6个女儿。她原名林湄娘，因她从出生到满月从不啼哭，故又名默。林默娘自幼聪颖，为人善良，乐于助人。有一年她随父兄渡船外出，中途遇浪，船覆落水，林默娘下水救父。她也屡次在海上救助遇难之人，还为百姓驱逐瘟疫，治病救人……

澳门的妈祖阁导游词3

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

相传天后乃福建莆田人，姓：林，名：默娘，当地人称其为娘妈，能预言吉凶，死后常显灵海上，帮助商人及渔民消灾解难，化险为夷，福建人遂与当地居民共同在现址立庙奉祀。

澳门妈祖阁，早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名为妈祖阁，华人俗称妈阁庙。它位于澳门半岛的西南端，依山面海，沿岩而建。庙内的“神山第一”殿、正觉禅林、弘仁殿、观音阁等4栋主建筑，分别建于不同时期。其中，弘仁殿规模最小，是一座3平方米的石殿，相传建于明弘治元年(1488年);正觉禅林规模最大，创建于清道光八年(1828年);“神山第一”殿是当时官方与商户合资创建于明万历三十三年(1605年)。上述三殿均供奉天后妈祖，观音阁则供奉观音菩萨。

妈阁庙的大门为一牌楼式花岗石建筑，宽4.5米，只开有一个门洞，门楣上有“妈祖阁”3个金字，两侧书有对联：“德周化守，泽润生民”。门楣顶部为飞檐状屋脊，华丽美观。庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，栩栩如生，是300年前清人的杰作。院内一块名为“洋石船”的巨石上，刻有一艘古代的海船，船的桅杆上挂着一面写有“利涉大川”的幡旗。据考，是记载400多年前一位福建商人，乘船来澳门途中遇到风浪，幸得妈祖相救、转危为安的故事。庙后的石壁上，有多不胜数的摩崖石刻，是历代政要名流和文人骚客的手书。在各具特色的建筑物之间，有石阶和曲径相通，四周苍郁的古树，错杂的花木，纵横的岩石，把园林的幽雅和古庙的庄严巧妙地结合在一起，显得古朴典雅，雄伟壮观，极富民族特色。

澳门妈祖阁还是一座有着传奇色彩的庙宇。在上世纪80年代，妈阁庙发生了一场大火，澳门居民一说起这件事，仍记忆犹新。那天，庙内的“正觉禅林”深夜大火，整个殿宇被烧塌，而在神龛中央的妈祖神像，仅被烟火熏黑，塌下的横梁掉在神像的跟前，神像丝毫无损。

澳门妈祖阁平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节，这里更是人山人海，热闹非凡。

为什么澳门妈阁庙的香火如此旺盛，海外华人也都信奉妈祖呢?设计、创作大型妈祖像的澳门著名雕塑家、画家梁晚年告诉大家：妈祖是人，也是护航海神。妈祖在海上舍己救人，为民消灾解难的博爱精神受到人们的尊敬，信众就把她当作神来朝拜。

人们为感谢其恩德，称林默娘为“妈祖”，福建话“妈祖”是“母亲”的意思，并被奉祀为“护航海神”。莆田人最初供奉妈祖的庙宇称为神女庙、神女祠。林默娘海上救人的故事和传说逐步被人们神化，得到信仰者广泛热烈的信奉。历代王朝也顺应民心支持妈祖信仰，宋代封妈祖为“夫人”;元、明二朝加封为“天妃”;清朝晋封为“天后”。我们看到妈阁庙内供奉的天后牌位上写着：“护国庇民天后元君之神位”。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词4

大家好，我是这次负责带大家参观澳门着名名胜古迹妈阁庙的导游，希望我的解说能为大家打来一个愉快的旅程。首先允许我介绍一下妈祖庙。

妈阁庙早期称娘妈庙、天妃庙或海觉寺;后定名"妈祖阁"，华人俗称"妈阁庙"."妈祖"在福建话里是"母亲"的意思。此庙背山面海，沿崖而筑，周围古木参天;庙门口有一对石狮，雕工精美，形态逼真，传说是300年前清人的杰作;庙内花木错落，岩石纵横，景色清幽，由大殿、石殿、弘仁殿、观音阁4座建筑物组成。

而出游妈阁庙的最佳时期是在春节期间，因为这段时间香火最旺，而且还会举行不少传统活动。不少善男信女纷纷前来拜神祈福，庙前空地会盖搭一大竹棚，作为临时舞台，上演神功戏。

妈阁庙由"神山第一"殿、弘仁殿、正觉禅林、观音阁等部分组成，各建筑规模虽然细小简陋，但却能充分融合自然，布局错落有致。

入口大门

大家可以看到入口大门的花岗石建筑，它宽4.5米，只开有一个门洞，门楣有"妈祖阁"三字，两侧为对联，三部份均有琉璃瓦顶等装饰，其中门楣顶部更有飞檐状屋脊，脊上装有瓷制宝珠及鳌鱼。

牌坊

紧跟妈阁庙大门后的是一个三间四柱冲天式牌坊，也由花岗石建造而成，并有四只石狮分置在柱头上。

弘仁殿

大家现在来到了规模最小的弘仁殿，殿堂只有3平方米左右。

观音殿

位于最高处的观音殿，主要由砖石构筑而成，其建筑较为简朴，为硬山式做法。

正觉禅林

大家现在来到的是正觉禅林，这座禅林不管在规模上或是在建筑形式上都较为讲究，建筑由供奉天后之神殿及静修区组成。修区建筑为一般民房，属硬山式砖结构，而神殿则为一四架梁结构、主殿前有一内院，两侧侧廊为卷棚式屋顶、主殿区被二列各三枝柱分为三个开间，屋顶为琉璃瓦坡顶，两边侧墙顶部为金字形"镬耳"山墙，有防火意思，具浓烈的闽南特色，位于内院前之正立面，由左至右可分为五部份，中间最高两边渐低，墙身有泥塑装饰，墙顶则以琉璃瓦装饰，而在琉璃瓦檐下是三层象征斗拱之花饰，此外，中间部份尚开有一半径为1.1米的圆形窗洞，而琉璃瓦顶上之飞檐及瓷制宝珠装饰，亦显示出此殿之重要性。

妈祖阁平时香火不绝，每年农历除夕、三月廿三日妈祖宝诞、九月九日重九节，这里更是人山人海，热闹非凡。

见证圣火

20__年5月3日下午，北京奥运会圣火途经澳门的妈阁庙。来自奥林匹亚的圣火将与妈阁庙的香火相遇，澳门将以最具代表性本土文化迎接奥运圣火的方式，展示其中西文化荟萃的特性。

好了今天的游览就到此结束，希望这次的解说给大家留下了深刻的印象，也请大家多多关注更多澳门景点，再见。

澳门的妈祖阁导游词5

各位游客朋友,大家好!欢迎来到素有“东方麦加,海上布达拉宫”之称的湄洲岛。我是导游员小李。现在就请大家随我，一起去拜谒世人景仰的妈祖女神，参观神柢的祖庙吧。

为了让大家在游览过程中增加对湄洲岛的认识，先利用乘船的时间，向大家介绍一下湄洲岛的概况：它面积有14.3平方公里，因为形如人眉，嵌于万倾碧波之中，所以得名”湄洲”,它不仅是妈祖从小生活的地方，而且也是闻名海内外妈祖祖庙的所在地。朋友们，湄洲岛到了，请带好随身的行李物品，随我下船，大家要小心脚下，注意安全!

请看前方，那一批批进香的队伍，他们有飘洋过海来的台湾同胞和海外侨胞，也有祖国内地来的进香游客。大家注意到了吗?这些队伍前面都抬着一尊妈祖神像，朋友们是不是很好奇呢?其实啊，这些神像都是以前从祖庙分灵出去的,现在他们将她送回来，也叫”妈祖回娘家”。这种现象在这里是经常可以看到，这就证明了湄洲岛的香火十分的`旺盛。

各位请看，现在展现在我们面前的这座雄伟的建筑，像不像是西藏的布达拉宫呢?这里就是妈祖祖庙了。现在我们所处的位置就是祖庙的第一道门，山门。因为妈祖是“天上的圣母”，是至尊无上的女神，所以它的规格是按照皇家城阙建造的。而在山门里还供奉着“千里眼”和“顺风耳”两尊神明。据说“千里眼”和“顺风耳”是妈祖生前收复的海怪。

我们顺着石阶向上走,看到的就是祖庙的第二道门，仪门。大家看,在这个仪门的上面挂着一个牌匾,上面写着”圣旨”两个字,所以也称“圣旨门”。现在我们看到的这大广场，是每次祭奠时大型乐舞表演的地方。在我左手边和右手边的分别就是钟楼和鼓楼了。朋友们，我们继续往上走，现在我们来到的这里是“太子殿”，它是福建总督姚启圣所建的，可能大家会感到奇怪，这里是妈祖宫庙怎么会有太子殿呢?据说姚启圣当年受到妈祖的庇护，圆满的完成了皇帝交给他的任务，被皇帝封为“太子少保”，姚启圣为了感谢妈祖，便在这里建了“太子殿”。当初修建此殿就想使它成为正殿，但是民间习惯上仍愿意遵循古制。只认定旁边这座才是最原始的正殿，那现在就随我一起去参观正殿吧。

这里可是妈祖亿万信徒心中的圣地，在我们进入参观前，先来看下这门柱上的对联，这位团友知道什么意思吗?其实这副对联巧妙的运用了古汉语的通假字的特点，所以应该是这样念的：“齐斋，齐斋，齐齐斋，齐齐斋戒;朝潮，朝潮，朝朝潮，朝朝潮音”上联的介绍的是：湄洲的人文景观，看客一起诚心诚意拜妈祖，而下联介绍的是湄州的自然风光，主要突出湄州岛的莆田24景之一的“湄屿潮音”。看完对联就请大家，随我进入殿内吧，殿内分上下2个殿，中间用天井相连，大家看正梁上悬挂着一个牌匾，这可是雍正皇帝御笔亲颁的呢!朋友们，注意到了吗?这个殿非常的特别，在这供奉着2尊妈祖，前面的这尊叫“出巡妈祖”后面的这尊叫“镇殿妈祖”，每当出巡妈祖出巡时，镇殿妈祖就在殿里供信众朝拜。大家看，两边的神龛里可全是妈祖的陪神，被称为18水阙仙班，其中，有的是古代其他地方奉祀的海神，还有的是妈祖收复的水妖海怪。

好了各位团友参观完了妈祖庙正殿，现在我们一起去看看传说中妈祖升天的地方-----升天古迹吧。升天古迹到了，在这里大家一边参观，我一边和大家说一下关于妈祖生平的传说。据说妈祖从出生到满月都不曾啼哭，于是父母给她取名叫“林默”，默娘从小就比其他孩子聪明伶俐，相传她8岁就能诵经，又因海上救亲，被人们称为“孝女”。林默逝世后，民间都传说她是在湄峰羽化飞升的。据说啊!朝廷派使者路允迪出使朝鲜，这船在东海时遇到风浪。临危之际，见船顶上发出一道道红光，之后风浪就没有了。路允感到奇怪便问部下是什么神灵显圣搭救啊?恰好船上有一位莆田人，他说是湄洲女神相救。后来路允迪回到朝廷复命时就奏明皇帝，这也是妈祖的事迹第一次从民间到朝廷。

故事说完了，现在让我们一起到中轴线上的最高点朝天阁去看看吧，大家注意到了吗，里面供奉的妈祖与其它殿了的有什么不同?对了,里面供奉的妈祖是黑脸的。有去过中国台湾的朋友，一定发现中国台湾妈祖宫庙里供奉的妈祖全是黑脸妈祖，大家想知道为什么吗?据说当年中国台湾在分灵妈祖的途中，在海上航行数月，信众日夜焚香朝拜，虔诚的香火熏黑了妈祖的脸，于是中国台湾供奉的妈祖就都是黑脸的了，因为朝天阁是中国台湾鹿港朝天宫所捐建的，所以妈祖也是黑面的了。现在，我们就到山顶去看看妈祖的石雕像吧。从这里要登99级台阶才能到达，而且从山下妈祖庙的牌楼到山顶的妈祖像正条轴线总长323米。99是妈祖9月初9飞升的日子，那大家再来猜下323米代表的是什么呢?对了，就是妈祖诞辰之日。

好了朋友们，这里就是妈祖山的最高点，眼前这尊就是妈祖的雕像了，它高14.3米，由365筷花岗岩砌成，象征着妈祖一年365天天保佑着14.3平方公里的湄州岛大地上的居民，幸福平安。请看，妈祖的面部慈祥，遥望着大海。大家知道吗?妈祖娘娘眼望的地方是中国台湾，而且在中国台湾也有一尊一模一样的妈祖石像与之隔海相望。共同维护着两岸的和平安宁。在世界各地妈祖的信徒不计其数，对于妈祖，实际上都是一种强烈的不忘祖先的意识，或许这就是妈祖信仰久传不衰的关键所在吧。

朋友们，如果有机会，希望您能再次光临湄洲，欢迎拜谒这位奇女子，到时候，请你的朋友一起来湄洲做客。谢谢大家!

Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, Im glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.

Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.

Lets watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.

Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.

Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, thats nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.

Dear visitors, our todays tour end, right now, todays explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you

西安英文导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

各位领导你们好，欢迎你们这次来我们学校参观，我就是你们这次的导游。我叫冯烁，你们可以叫我小烁。我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，已经建筑7年多了。我们学校有3栋教学楼，分为A、B、C三栋。我们学校现在还被评为“番禺区语言示范学校”这个名称呢!现在就让我带大家一起去参观吧! 走进大门，你们就会看见一个美丽的广场，那就是学校里最有名的广场“幸福广场”了。幸福广场里面有一块大石头，上面刻着“为中华之崛起而读书”九个字。

大石头旁边还有几个孩子和一个老师正在围着一棵大树绕圈呢!你看她们玩的多开心呀!她们旁边还有一个白色的雕像，那个就是冰心奶奶的雕像了，她手里拿这的是冰心奶奶以前小时候用的语文书了，现在冰心奶奶已经是现代著名的作家了。学校做这些雕像，因为老师们希望我们在学校里快乐、幸福的过着每一天。 绕过幸福广场，就来到了雅慧广场了。雅慧广场非常美丽，雅慧广场里有一个大舞台。大舞台是用深红色的方砖建造而成，我们学校的每一个节目都是在这个大舞台上演出的了。雅慧广场的舞台前面的地板上有一张非常大的地图，它是一张中国地图。

上面写着很多个国家，有内蒙古、西藏、中国台湾……这张地图又是怎么来的了?是这样的，以前学校没有这幅大地图的时候老师们总是发现学生们很不认识地图，经过老师们的考虑，决定在雅慧广场上做一幅大地图，校长知道了，也非常赞同。就这样，这幅地图就出现在雅慧广场这里了。 我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，你们可以慢慢观看。但是你们不可以去破坏它哟!

女士们，先生们，叔叔阿姨阿姨夫们，老少爷们娘们们，你们早上好!

首先，我谨代表旅行社老板，全体老板娘以及全体导游向你们表示热烈的欢迎。为了表示我的热情，我要先给你们唱首歌，为什么要唱歌呢?不是因为我唱歌好听。我唱歌属于高音上不去，低音下不来，中间还走调，但是我为什么还要唱呢?我们旅行社老板说了，你们就是我的上帝，耶稣阿门啥的，你们对我们导游十分重要，你们快乐了我们旅行社老板才快乐，旅行社老板快乐经理才能快乐，经理快乐了我们导游才能快乐。所以为了你们快乐我也得唱。

初次见面，所以在那里呢，送给你们一首歌作为见面礼了：要欣赏先鼓掌(停顿)，鼓掌的都是董事长：你未曾见过我，我未曾见过你，年轻的朋友一见面啦，情投意又合。你不用介绍你我不用介绍我年轻的朋友在一齐呀比什么都快乐溜溜的她哟，她哟我哟心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿心儿咿个嘿嘿嘿

我也不会说什么华丽的语言，但我保证我说过的话都灵，我嘴开光啦

我祝愿所有给我鼓掌的朋友长命百岁，我会永远记住你们的，我会永远把你们放在心里。

说了这么多，你们可能还都不认识我，自我介绍一下，我姓x，你们称呼我为小x就行了。小x的年龄保密，体重保密，身高保密，唯一不保密的是我的电话号码，你们需要的能够记一下哈，我的电话是，24小时开机，有什么事直接找我能够了。小x长的虽然称不上是沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花，但是我的笑容绝对的灿烂，我对工作绝对的是认真负责!顺便说一下我们家的门牌号，你们千万不要上错了车。

我听见有人乐了。那此刻我给你们隆重的介绍一下咱们的司机师傅，师傅在旅游界是有名的三好先生，车技好，人好，服务态度好!我们俩将互相配合，尽量让你们每个人都满意!同时也期望各位能理解配合支持我们的工作。

女士们、先生们，大家好：

我是本次“夏之旅”第二站三峡导游—廖雪瑶，我们第二站参观的是宜昌三峡，说起三峡，大家都知道，可有多少人了解呢?现在我们就去了解一下吧! 在我身后的是“三峡风情园”，它是由松鸣谷、马场、水族馆……组成的，由于时间紧迫，我们就只参观松鸣谷。

松鸣谷现有鸟类100多种，比如有鸽子、云雀、孔雀……不计其数，那边孔雀开屏了!我们去看看吧! 今天是“五一”黄金周，三峡旅行社为你们推出了鹦鹉表演，有算术、打水、骑车……十分有趣，我们去看看。表演看完了，我带你们去个神秘的地方，那就是—大坝，大坝建在三斗坪中堡岛，长达2309米，高达18米以上，犹如一座横跨长江的水上长城。

三峡工程是世界最大的水利枢纽工程，已被列为全球超级工程之一，它是上个具有防洪、发电、蓄水，生态、航行等多开发目标型的水利水电工程。 你们还记得毛主席的诗句吗? 截断巫山风雨， 高峡出平湖。 神女若无恙， 当惊世界殊。 参观完毕，回家。

香港仔湾导游词

仔湾百多年前是渔村，也是港岛最早发展的地方，至今仍有数以百计的船家居住在这里，保留着传统渔村的特色。到了这里，可以乘坐舢板游览港湾，每人大约收费50-70港币，如果人数较多可以议价。

在乘船的过程中，可以拍到许多优美的风景照，有着浓厚的渔港色彩，在海湾內停泊着各式各样的捕鱼船只、供应饮食的海鲜舫、古旧的中国式帆船。很多游客还专程来此品尝海鲜。

| “东方之珠”香港导游词 | 香港迪斯尼乐园导游词 | 北帝庙导游词

会仙阁一层供奉着九天玄女、麻姑、千里眼、顺风耳、温琼、马王爷、王灵官;二层供奉的是金、木、水、火、土五星，值年、值月、值日、值时神(四值功曹);三层供奉的是五斗星君;四层供奉的是四御：玉皇大帝、太皇大帝、天皇大帝、土皇地和三官：天官紫薇大帝(主赐福)、地官清虚大帝(主赦罪)、水官洞阴大帝(主解厄);五层供奉的是道教地位最高的神仙三清：玉清原始天尊(盘古)、太清道德天尊(太上老君)、上清灵宝天尊(太上道君)。

(道教的中心内涵：老子是道家思想的奠基人，他最早提出宇宙间的天地万物都来源于一个神秘玄妙的母体--道。所谓的道是具有自然无为、无形无名、既看不见又摸不着又不可言说的物性;它是开天辟地之前，宇宙浑沌混一的原始形态，又是超越一切有形事物的最高法则。大道无形无名却孕含着一切有形事物生成发展的玄机，老子说“道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物，万物负阴而抱阳。”元气又分为阴阳二气，就是说：从空虚无形的道首先生出浑沌混一的元气，元气分为阴阳二气，阴阳二气交感冲和而化生和气，再由此派生出世界万物。天地万物皆为阴阳二气冲和而成，所以包含着阴阳两个方面，这便是道家关于宇宙生成演化的基本理论。

与道相对应的另一概念是“德”。德的意思是得道，即认识和体验道，按照道的自然法则修身治国。老子把道看作神秘世界的本源。他主张人们去直接体认隐藏在不断变化事物背后的道理和法则。体认的方法是闭目塞听、绝圣弃知、涤除玄览、致虚守静，使内心清静归于道的真理。(在老子思想中还包含着某些辩证法的因素。他看到美丑、善恶、祸福、有无、难易、高下等矛盾对立面互相依存的关系，并且认识到事物发展变化过程中物极必反，矛盾双方相互转化的道理，但是他又认为事物的变化运动循环往复最终仍然复归于静止不变。)

大家好!欢迎来到绍兴兰亭参观、指导。

首先，为大家介绍一下绍兴兰亭的概况：想必大家都已知道兰亭是著名的书法圣地，这是因为早在1600多年前，东晋的大书法家王羲之邀请了41位文人雅士来兰亭举行了曲水流觞的盛会，这是一种坐在曲水边饮酒赋诗的活动，在活动中王羲之写下了天下第一行书《兰亭集序》，王羲之由此被尊称为了书圣，兰亭也因此成为了书法圣地，也成为历代书家朝圣之地。千百年来，兰亭原址几经兴废、变迁，所以大家现在看到的兰亭是清·康熙年间根据明·嘉靖时兰亭的旧址重建的，基本保持了明清园林建筑的风格。整个景区积淀了丰厚的文化内涵，概括起来讲兰亭有四大特色，分别是：景幽、事雅、文妙、书绝。

鹅 池

首先，我们看到的第一个景点是“鹅池”。大家可以看到池边真的有几只大白鹅，相传王羲之非常的爱鹅，爱写鹅字，还自己养鹅。在绍兴民间流传着这么一个故事：王羲之有一次在山阴道上散步，碰到一个道士赶着一群白鹅，洁白可爱的样子，王羲之非常喜欢，于是向道士买鹅，但道士早已认出是王羲之，故意不肯卖，而让他抄一本经书作为交换，结果王羲之竟然真的抄了一本《道德经》给道士，换取白鹅高兴而归。由此可见王羲之是多么爱鹅!或许有些人会问：“王羲之为什么会爱鹅呢?”王羲之曾经是这样表述的：鹅高昂着脖子以及全身洁白的羽毛象征了一种清高和洁白无暇的高尚品格，这也是他自身品性的一种写照;同时鹅的体态很优美，特别是游水的时候，对王羲之研究书法很有帮助，他认为握笔时食指高钩如鹅头昂扬微曲，运笔时如鹅掌拨水，把全身的精力贯注到笔尖;他还从鹅游水的体态美演变到了书法的线条美，如《兰亭序》中20个“之”字的写法就是根据鹅的姿态演变来的。所以王羲之非常爱鹅。

我们再看那三角亭下的鹅池碑，这块碑我们称之为“父子碑”。相传王羲之在绍兴做官时，有一次兴致勃勃的写下一个“鹅”字，刚准备写“池”字时，皇帝的圣旨到了，王羲之不得不搁下笔出去接圣旨，而在一旁观看的王献之趁此机会提起笔补写了一个“池”字，于是父子合璧。仔细看还真的不同，“鹅”字显得娟秀挺拔，而“池”字却较为粗旷、豪迈奔放，父子两人的书法风格有所不同。王羲之有7个儿子，王献之最小最有成就，也是著名的书法家，我们称之为“小书圣”。相传他写“池”字时才只有8岁。一会儿我们在接下去的景点中还会了解到关于他的一些故事介绍。

兰亭碑亭

现在我们看到的是兰亭第二个景点“兰亭碑亭”，也是标志性的建筑，建于清康熙年间。碑上的“兰亭”两字，是康熙皇帝的御笔。不过大家可能已经看到了碑上有所残缺，这是因为在文革时期此碑被红卫兵砸成了多块，到80年修复时中间那块却找不到了，所以是经过修补，“兰”字缺尾，“亭”字缺头，留下了遗憾。因为是皇帝的字大家不敢随意加补，只能这样隐约勾出，而且许多民众都喜欢用手去摸这块碑，碑已被摸的非常光滑，所以我们给这块碑取了一个名字叫“君民碑”。

讲到这，许多人可能会问“兰亭”就是指这个亭子吗?其实兰亭并非特指某个亭子，而是一个地名。据记载春秋末期越王勾践曾在兰渚山下种兰花，兰渚山就在兰亭景区后面，春兰的故乡就在兰亭，所以这里有着悠久的种兰历史。到了汉代这里曾设置驿亭，就是传送公文休息的驿站，这驿亭被以兰花命名取名为兰亭，并作为地名流传了下来，至今这里仍有兰亭镇、兰亭村的称呼，当然兰亭还是因王羲之故事而出名的。据统计世界各地建有7个兰亭：北京2个，中国台湾2个，日本1个，宁波1个，加上绍兴兰亭。但是想必大家都知道，绍兴兰亭才是原汁原味的，其它都是仿造兰亭。为什么这样说呢?我们就去看下一个景点。

曲水流觞

现在我们看到的是非常著名的景点：“曲水流觞”。大家可以看到面前有一条“之”字形的曲水，中间这里有一块木化石，上面刻着“曲水流觞”四个字。看上去是非常普通的景点，但它却包含了一段非常著名的典故：东晋永和九年，就是公元353年，农历的三月初三，王羲之邀请了共41位名人雅士，如东山再起的谢安，一代文宗孙绰等，大家围坐在曲水两边，“觞”是东晋时的一种酒杯，他们在酒杯里斟上一点酒让它从曲水上游缓缓漂下来，如果漂到谁面前停住了，谁就要作诗，诗不成则要罚酒三觥(音：公)。“觥”是一种容酒器，一觥相当于现在半斤，当然那时是米酒。在这个曲水流觞活动中共有11个人各作诗两首，15个人各作诗1首，16个人因没有赋诗被罚了酒，而王羲之作了2首诗也喝了不少酒。这次活动共赋了37首诗，汇集成《兰亭集》，大家推荐主人王羲之为这本《兰亭集》写序，王羲之欣然答应下来，趁着酒兴，用鼠须笔和蚕茧纸一气呵成《兰亭集序》，其书既有“飘若浮云，矫若惊龙”之气，又有“龙跳天门，虎卧凤阙”之势，被称为“天下第一行书”;整篇文章气度安详，笔调潇洒，神完气足，也称之为散文史上的千古绝唱。所以兰亭成为了书法圣地。如今每年农历三月初三都要举行“中国兰亭书法节”，每年这时中外许多书法家云集兰亭参加书会，大家来此朝拜书圣，也要在这里模仿王羲之当年举行曲水流觞、饮酒赋诗

的活动，那场景可真是热闹!

流觞亭

“流觞亭”是为进行“曲水流觞”活动而修建的，歇山屋顶、青石台基、木雕门窗、四周环廊，是一座古色古香的清代建筑。亭上匾额“流觞亭”三个大字为清·光绪年间江夏太守李树堂题。再看旁边的这副对联“此地似曾游，想当年列坐流觞未尝无我;仙缘难逆料，问异日重来修禊能否逢君”。这是绍兴著名书法家、兰亭书法会会长沈定庵先生所写，他的老师徐生翁撰文的。

走进亭，抬头还可以看到一块匾额题有5个字“曲水邀欢处”，其中“欢”字很难认，是欢乐的“欢”，繁体字草书的写法，此匾楷书与草书结合在一起较为特别。中间屏风上是一幅扇面作《流觞图》，是绍兴著名人物画家陈力农所创作，描绘出了当时王羲之他们曲水流觞的盛况，惟妙惟肖、栩栩如生。在下面的展柜里，我们可以看到“觞”的样子，它是由青瓷烧制的，旁边有两只小耳朵，所以又称“耳杯”，可以增加一点浮力并保持平衡，当然酒只能盛放少许，不能斟满，否则也是会沉的。我们再来看一下旁边的这几张展柜，里面陈列的是明·永乐年间所刻流觞图的拓片。图片共9张，在这里我们可以清楚的看到当时作诗的情景：“一十一人诗两篇成，一十五人诗一篇成，一十六人诗不成饮酒三觥”。而王羲之在亭中边看着鹅边写《兰亭序》。再看这一张;把人连同所作的诗一起刻下来，而没有赋诗的当然就是被罚酒的，一一对应。大家看，最左边的这人就是王献之，他怎么罚酒了呢?因为当时他还小，身为晚辈他不敢在长辈面前赋诗，因此只有喝酒的份。最右边的这人就是“东山再起”的谢安，他赋诗两首。中间这人就是孙绰，是东晋著名的文学家，他也赋诗两首。

我们再看一看屏风背后的这块木匾，文章内容就是孙绰(也叫孙兴公)的《兰亭后序》全文，但这字是湘潭人杨恩澍所书，他是清·同治年间绍兴府山阴县知事，书法文笔潇洒流畅，评价较高。旁边是中国书协顾问柳倩所书的对联：“曲水绕华筵，兰亭雨露添新色;流觞成雅集，翠竹萧疏忆古人”。

御碑亭

展现在我们眼前的是兰亭最重要的一个景点：御碑亭。亭中的碑我们称之为祖孙碑，因为碑的正面是康熙皇帝于1693年临写的《兰亭集序》全文，碑的背面是乾隆皇帝于1751年游兰亭时即兴所作的一首七律诗，祖孙两代皇帝同刻一碑，所以称为祖孙碑。这块碑已有300多年历史了，很多人不禁会问：“还是原碑吗?”回答是肯定的，“是清代原碑”。当然的确经历了很多劫难，如56年一次强台风，将清代木结构的亭子吹倒，所以现在我们看到的亭子是83年重建的。

但碑没倒，完好无损。而文革时也得以幸存，这要归功于医务工作者。当时，兰亭设立血吸虫防治所，驻扎着医疗队，那些医生们得到红卫兵要来砸碑的消息之后，想保护这块碑，于是想了一个好办法，大家连夜在碑上涂上了石灰，再用红漆在正面写上毛主席的《送瘟神》诗词，背面写上毛主席语录“千万不要忘记阶级斗争”，最高指示在上面，红卫兵们当然不敢砸了，祖孙碑就这样幸存下来。

接下来，就让我们先欣赏正面康熙皇帝临写的《兰亭集序》，这是《兰亭序》临摹本中现存最大的一个刻本。首先我们了解一下这篇《兰亭集序》，全文共324个字，王羲之写的时候是长的28行，而康熙因为竖碑格式变成了竖的13行，这篇文章想必大家也比较熟悉，高中、大学课本和《古文观止》中都有收录，称为书文并茂，属抒情散文，文章分为两部分。前半部分我们一起来回顾一下，时间：“永和九年(公元353年)，岁在癸丑(癸丑年)暮春之初(晚春三月上旬)”。地点：“会于会稽山阴之兰亭”(会聚在会稽郡山阴县的兰亭)，事情是“修禊事也”(修禊是古代的一种风俗，春秋两季在水边举行的祭祀活动，就是曲水流觞的原始意义)。人物“群贤毕至，少长咸集”(既邀请了名士，也带来了儿侄，所以年轻年长的都来了)。“此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水。”(描写当时的景色环境很美)。“列坐其次，虽无丝竹管弦之盛”(列坐曲水旁，虽然没有乐器的伴奏盛况)。“一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情”(但一边喝酒，一边作诗，也足以畅叙内心深情)。“是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅”(天气也很好)。“仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛”(抬头看宇宙辽阔，低头看万事万物昌盛)。“所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱”(所以纵览开怀，足以达到了视觉听觉的娱乐)“信可乐也”(实在是高兴啊!)到这里是文章的叙事部分，讲述了曲水流觞的情景。后半部分则为抒情 “夫人之相与，俯仰一世”(人与人之间相处，俯仰之中很快一世就过去了)从这一句就可以看出王羲之悲感人生之短，可谓乐极生悲。整篇文章是一篇优美的抒情散文，当然更主要的是书法，王羲之将他创造的妍美流畅的行书这一字体运用到这一文章中，将自己由欢乐到感伤的情感流露到书法中，同时又是在这天时、地利、人和的情况下创作了《兰亭序》，可谓发挥的淋漓尽致、登峰造极。据说当时他是酒微醉时所写，第二天酒醒之后，多次重写，都达不到初稿的效果了。文章中有20个“之”字，7个“一”字和“以”“不”“为”虽然重复，但写法各不相同。所以兰亭序成为了王羲之的代表作，也奠定了书圣的地位，被称为“天下第一行书”。

让我们再来仔细看康熙的书法，康熙皇帝写得较为严谨，非常工整，显露出一派帝王之风，作为满人能将汉字书法写得如此之好，的确是位不简单的皇帝。我们可以看到其中的“之”字，如第一行、第三行、第四行的“之”及最下面一排的3个“之”写法也是各不相同，可见康熙皇帝临写时是多么认真，当然他也

自认为写得不错才敢竖碑在这书法圣地。不过我还是要补充，有些内行人指出他也有败笔之处，有一个字没有写好，什么字呢?就是这个“一”字。全文共7个“一”，大家可以看看哪几个“一”不好，对了，倒数第三行和第六行上面的“一”字写得特别长，还有中间的这个“一”字又写得很粗，显得特别死板，因为书法上讲究“气意流动，脉络相通”也就是说字词之间要有一股气贯通，一会儿我们就可以看到王羲之的“一”字就非常灵活多变，而康熙皇帝的“一”字缺少变化，较为死板，还又长又粗，把字词之间的气也隔断了，文章布局被间断了，所以这个“一”字没写好。不过也有很多人为康熙解释：有些人说“他可能没喝酒”，有些人说：“笔画越少的字就越难写”。还是金庸先生说得好：“康熙是皇帝嘛，他一统天下，天下第一，当然这个‘一’有着帝王的霸气，又长又粗，他也就不会照着王羲之的写法了。”的确很有道理，康熙的《兰亭序》是有着一股帝王的气魄，包含在书法中，当然风格与王羲之不同，不过能写得如此之好也是非常不容易了。

各位游客，大家好，欢迎大家来到东京迪士尼乐园观光游览，我是你们的导游，很高兴在这童话般梦幻的卡通乐园中与各位一同追溯童年，希望我的解说能给大家留下一个深刻的印象！

日本简介

日本位于亚洲东部，是一个不光从科技领域还是文化层面都飞跃发展的国家，在日本东京以东的千叶县是一个开放最为显着的城市，这里不仅建有成田国际机场、大型国际会议中心，还有堪称世界第一的迪士尼乐园，就是我今天所要向大家介绍的东京迪士尼乐园。

东京迪士尼乐园简介

东京迪斯尼乐园于1982年建成，是由美国迪斯尼公司和日本梓设计公司合作建造的。它位于日本东京都以东的千叶县浦安市舞滨，主题乐园面积为四十六公顷，堪称"亚洲第一游乐园".

世界市集

这里是东京迪士尼乐园内规模最大的市集，它包含了来自全世界的新奇物品，有糖果糕点专卖店、由米奇亲手创办的小型杂货店、大街日报摊、相机中心、小镇时尚店、赫林顿钟表珠宝、西饼城、玩具小站、魔术用品店、致贺屋、剪影室、迪士尼画廊等等。除此之外还有各种家用百货，把迪士尼的世界带回家中！想为家中增添一些迪士尼梦幻世界气氛的游客，请到此集合！这里的迪士尼系列商品丰富多彩，无论是厨房用品、还是卫浴用品，都将为您家中带去欢乐魔法。您也来尝试一下用自己喜爱的迪士尼商品装饰家居吧！

便士拱廊

东京迪士尼乐园便士拱廊内收集的众多曾经风靡一时的游戏机，这些游戏机造型古典、结构质朴，都是几十年前在美国曾经实际被使用过的。当绚丽的霓虹灯吸引您走进这座建筑物时，您会看到各式古董游戏机。在这间以美国最小的硬币单位"便士"命名的游戏房里，只需花一些零钱就可以玩得不亦乐乎！这里有当年盛行一时的弹珠台、棒球游戏，给人一种时光倒流回答童年的感觉。

迪士尼画廊

这座东京迪士尼乐园优雅的宅邸是一家维多利亚时代风格的画廊。画廊里展示各种主题的艺术作品，它们都是由迪士尼艺术家们创作的，包括原创艺术作品、模型、素描以及雕塑等。画廊内还开设有绘画班，您可以在此轻松愉快地学习如何画出米奇和他的伙伴们。

迪士尼绘画教室

在这里可以学画米奇和伙伴们的头像，并且还可以将完成的作品装入纪念纸框，带回家留作纪念，不过绘画教室属于收费项目。

迪士尼公司

维多利亚风格的店堂内，米奇、美妮、唐老鸭等迪士尼明星的系列商品琳琅满目！这些物品都是东京迪士尼乐园限定版，非常稀有。

双层巴士

复古造型的双层巴士是深受来东京迪士尼乐园游客欢迎的一种交通工具。20世纪初行驶于纽约街头的双层巴士将带您游览园区的街景。巴士绕圆环缓缓行驶一周，游客可以从不同角度欣赏到各个主题园区的风景。

坐上巴士，放眼欣赏园区风景，您一定会有许多新的发现。途中，巴士司机还将身兼导游，为游客介绍各处景点，懂日语的游客请留心倾听哦！

Hello, everyone! Im very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow CraneTower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best toprovide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish youall have a good time.

The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, andhas always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Togetherwith Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province,it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". Withits long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor andenjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".

As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including whitecrane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there isno yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of theirhometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautifulmyth.

Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the topof Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and askedhim for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful,kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed.After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later,Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passedunconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him,he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him andsaid, "I dont drink today. Im here to say goodbye to you.". He said thatdrinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for yourhotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the groundand drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color ofthe orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Daosaid to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down anddance for the drinkers.

As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to seethe crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. Heturned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but LaoDao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of theold Taoists words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the YellowCrane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guestwas very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns inWuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotelbusiness flourished, and Xins got rich.

One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she sawhim, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when youve been there forten years, Ill inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Todayyou are back, please dont leave again. After Xins speech, Lao Dao said to Xin:I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in thepast ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of theYellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoistpriest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the YellowCrane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. Atthe end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The YellowCrane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never cameback.

People in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings themhappiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside thehotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the oldTaoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will comeback soon. Xin accepted everyones advice and took out the money he hadaccumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. Hefelt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow CraneTower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has becomethe most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.

The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of WuHuangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, duringwhich it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the YellowCrane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects therise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884,people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but theyhave not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening upthat the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement ofChinas comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visitingtoday is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Constructionstarted in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last YellowCrane Tower was destroyed.

The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed ofseven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From westto East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain,Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with atotal length of more than 20__ meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it issimilar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top ofHuanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, soit is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is ofcourse called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend ofimmortals.

In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five wordsto summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange,dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildingsare higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that thegods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near theriver, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower andoverlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and theanecdotes spread.

OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane TowerPark is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways andGushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters andfive floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meterslong, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air.It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty ofthe north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful,and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poeticflavor. Now lets go into the main building to have a look.

We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. Thehall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, whichhave a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which canbe said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of whiteclouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture,the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the YellowCrane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancingbelow. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On bothsides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an importantMinister of the late Qing Dynasty

Cool air from the West

The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the pastand the present

After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, whichis painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highlyskilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.

OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, butthe mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known asthe horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between everytwo floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has fivefloors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has atotal of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a buildingstructure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are somehistorical celebrities calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.

As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song,yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They eachrepresent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow CraneTower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and hasonly two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough,giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the SongDynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch andcorridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningfulartistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued thestyle of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.

If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Doyou know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people inancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has threefloors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The secondfloor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it isthat it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture.Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, thatis, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now theYellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of theYellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previousdynasties.

Please hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramicpainting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture havedifferent and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literaticoming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is CuiHao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came tothe Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit

Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was noyellow crane tower left here.

Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.

Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.

Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.

This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describingthe Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty,and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no oneappreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower.The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai towrite a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that thelegend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so hemade great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready tostudy four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, butat this time, he looked up, saw Cui Haos poem on the wall, he was stunned onthe spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. Theyasked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel

One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrotisland.

In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!

After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bais praise, Cui Haos poemsare well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Haospoems.

The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower,displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and paintersvisiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study speciallyprepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show theirskills here.

Now we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow CraneTower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "thevastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters andis the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 colorpaintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings.The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from topto bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stonegreen background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on across section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. Thethird one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Towers emergence, rise andfall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang,are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, thescenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake,the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.

Now lets go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three townsin Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the YangtzeRiver bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you arethe towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, suchas the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower,like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing thevicissitudes of Wuhans history and changing today, and looking forward to theprosperous future with expectation.

Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope myexplanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings.Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey anda pleasant journey!

小小导游词

大家好，我很高兴担任大家的导游，今天就让我来为你们讲解吧。

我们的利津县又称凤凰城，还有一个美丽的传说：从前有一群美丽的凤凰在这里栖息，所以这里便有了风水宝地凤凰城之说。

现在我们到了凤凰广场的正门了。我们往前走一走，便见一个大凤凰正在振翅欲飞，那便是利津的标志，那凤凰高达126米。我们再往前走，便有八根雕龙浮凤柱。再往前走你就会看见一个大正方形的喷泉，开始的时候，这里就有很多的人观看。往西走，就有很大一片树林，长在小山上。秋天枫叶火红一片。

现在大家尽情地玩吧，祝大家玩得快乐!