苏州园林导游词两分钟20篇

各位朋友：

我们现在所在的位置是滇缅公路起点0公里处，看着这个栩栩如生的雕塑，让我们再次去回顾一段同仇敌忾，浴血奋战的历史!

现在我们的脚下就是滇缅公路，旅行在这崭新的滇缅大道上，我们应该屏住呼吸，应该为这顶伟大的工程所感动!

滇缅公路是一条诞生于抗日战争风火中的国际通道，是一条滇西各族人民用血肉筑城的国际通道，在中国，在世界，没有那条公路像滇缅这样与一个国家，一个民族的命运联系得如此紧密，没有那条公路能像滇缅公路这样久久留在人们的记忆里。

这是一条自昆明向西、径大理后蜿蜒南下的一条道路，它记载着959.4公路的悲壮与苍凉，在历史尘埃的覆盖下，逐渐人车稀少了，当战争的硝烟渐渐淡出人们远处记忆的时候，让我们更新去凭吊这20万云南骄子用鲜血和生命的不朽墓碑，回顾一段，我们民族的血性和尊严吧!

1937年7月，“七七卢沟桥”事变以后，中国抗战历方所需各种战略物资的90%都需从西方进口，日军桑心不狂的断绝了中国外部的交通联系，而当时中国不能生产出好的步枪，需要盟国的军事支援，迫于国家生死存亡为难形势，为了打破这种格局，从印度洋出海口，通过滇缅到达云南，在通往内地的一条道路——滇缅公路的修建被提上了建议日程，1937年8月，当时的云南省主席龙云在南方参加“国防会议”时向蒋建议着于修建滇缅公路，鉴于当时的上海，南京等沿海港口已经岌岌可危，所以，这一建议当场就被得了首肯!

蒋责成龙云一年内修通东起云南昆明，西出云南边境畹町与仰光公路想接，最后通往缅甸腊戌的一条公路，由于当时的云南贫穷，落后，大家都担忧在那么短的时间内，能否修好这条公路，英美对这项工程之间断言“起码要三年的时间!”通过蒋通令，人们的质疑，以及外国代表们轻蔑的眼光，龙云坚定的说：“必须一年内修通!”

这条道路沿线的保山、龙陵等县长收到了政府来的鸡毛信，另外，还有一个木盆，打开一看，是一副寒光闪闪的手铐，信中说：“分配该县的路段，必须限期内完成，否则，自带手铐，来昆受处!”这样紧迫的形势下，沿途各县开始招募劳工，修路招募的20万劳工中，年轻力壮的，都上前线打仗去了，剩下的都是老幼妇孺，她们自带被褥，露宿荒野，手尾肩扛，在几乎所有的路段上，劳工们都是用自己家里带来的背篓来搬运泥土和石块，这里有959.4公里的汽车路，370座桥梁，因为没有好机械设备，所以只能靠双手来修筑，只凭20万劳工们的抢筑，铺工、铺石，也铺血肉，铺路的罗汉们老的已经有七八十岁，笑的只有六七十岁，没牙的老人、老脚裤的闺女，什么样的人都有!当洋人的娃娃正在幼儿园玩耍的时候，这些小罗汉们却赤着小脚板，滴着汗粒，吃力的抱着建筑物往这国防大道的公路上填土呐!就是这样一支世界上最奇特的筑路大军，从37年底到38年8月，九个月的时间，是她们用双手，鲜血和生命，在崇山峻岭间开凿了一条，云南人民抗战的“中国最后一条陆路生命线!”

此后，大量的物资通过滇缅公路通往中国，支持抗战!著名作家萧乾重访滇缅公路时，他感慨万千的说：“世界上再也找不出第二条道路同一个民族的命运如此息息相关了，40年代敌人以为这样可以掐断我们的命根子”

公路通车后，外国新闻评论“此次政府于短时间完成此项艰巨的工程，这种精神和毅力，是世界上任何一个民族都不可及的!”

各位朋友，如果你是中国人，就请您一定要记住，在祖国的边疆，有一个美丽的地方，有一群纯补的人，有一条血肉筑成的工路，有一段悲壮的历史!

从化温泉导游词

从化温泉又名流溪河温泉位于广东从化市西北，距广州市75公里，是广东省名传遐迩的风景区和疗养胜地。这里气候宜人，四面山峦重叠，环境幽静，是旅游和疗养胜地。

早在中国明朝时期，“百丈飞泉”列为从化县八景之一。1930年代，温泉一度兴起开发旅游热潮。中华人民共和国建国后，温泉有计划地进行大规模的开发建设，特别是80年中华人民共和国代改革开放后的开发动作较大。 ·明朝与清朝

从化温泉早在明清时已列为游览胜地。明代御史邑人黎贯赋诗赞道：“卷却银河水，青山应更清;等闲寻陆羽，来此续《茶经》”。明崇祯七年(1634年)《从化县志》中有“汤泉”和“百丈飞泉”的记载，并将“百丈飞泉”列为从化县八泉之一。清朝从化知县孙绳称温泉为“枕漱”佳境，适于隐居休养。明清时期，温泉已闻名遐迩，外地名士常到温泉游览。

·中华民国

民国期间，从民国21~25年(1933~1936年)在温泉兴起开发旅游热，短短数年，建有各式别墅和房屋37栋。

民国21年(l933年)，西南航空公司常务理事刘沛泉(又名刘毅夫)，在一次驾机飞行中，看到温泉瀑布，甚觉惊奇。便邀好友陈大年(律师)、梁培基(医师)等人前往调查，他们看到这里沿河两岸景色秀丽，有山有水，有瀑布，又有温泉，空气清新，认为颇有开发价值。

当时的从化县县长李务滋也开始注意利用温泉发展地方经济。他首先投资在河东建了一间茶室。同时，由刘、梁、陈、李等4人合资在河边兴建了玉壶溪馆，茅草为顶，四面走廊，中间3间平房，作为他们到温泉游玩和供游客休息的场所。在他们的倡议下，成立了从化温泉建设促进会，从事风景区的开发工作，各界人士纷纷入会。该会规定会员凡捐资300元(法币)以上的，到温泉游览时可免费住在玉壶溪馆，还可在促进会购置的荒地中，投资建筑别墅、楼宇。刘沛泉还雇工凿石，刻了一块题有“温泉”二字的石碑，竖于河东泉眼旁，作为开发温泉的标志(该石碑今迁至广东温泉宾馆河东餐厅侧)。该会在

河东建了1座公共温泉浴室，在河西开辟了通向瀑布的栈道，沿途架设几道跨越溪涧的小桥，在陡峭的崖壁上修砌石级;在河西往南2公里处建了一座竹木结构的凉亭，名为“二里亭”，从这里登山直通百丈飞泉。

民国23年(1934年)，广韶公路修筑到温泉附近，促进会便开辟道路接通公路干线直通温泉，在今河东碧浪桥附近建小亭，从这里沿河北上约200多米的岸边，用鹅卵石筑起渡船码头(今北溪11号楼附近)。码头下有沙滩一片，温泉水溢于沙滩上，人称为“热沙”。游人在这河边戏水游玩，可凉可热，自由选择，各得其趣，更佳妙的是，下水之前，游人可将鸡蛋掩埋沙中，泳罢蛋熟，就地剥食，饶有情趣。

温泉建设委员会对风景区的规划建设别出心裁：在河西把原来已有的竹丛再扩大，有计划地扩种成竹林，并兴建别墅，称为“竹庄”;在河西北面，建颐养园于青松间，称为“松园”;在河西南岸植上梅树，称为“梅村”。这些布局，巧妙地构成了一幅“岁寒三友图”。

这一期间，岭南大学教授冼玉清撰文介绍温泉的优美景色和特殊环境;该校化学系的德国医生柯道对温泉水进行化验，并发表研究成果，认为温泉对皮肤病、关节炎等多种疾病有疗效。经过温泉建设促边会广为宣传，温泉兴旺一时。这期间，在温泉兴建的别墅、楼宇主要有：珠江颐养园温泉分院，如玉轩、若梦庐、溪滨一屋、柯树山房、己酉山房、萱荫园等，陈济棠、刘纪文、林云陔、谢瀛洲等人也建有别墅，基督教女青年会及由外国人士组成的高级俱乐部“万国扶轮会”也分别在温泉建筑楼宇，作为活动场所。

随着游客日益增多，商业投资也接踵而来，旅游业、饮食业及其他服务设施也陆续兴建。

民国26年(1937年)抗日战争爆发后，从化成为半沦陷区，温泉的建设停顿，游人罕至。温泉的旅馆、食店、商店等也相继关门停业，除少数别墅有专人看管外，大部分是“人去楼空”。

【风景区开发】

中华人民共和国建国后，温泉风景区从50年代起便有计划地建设，广东省干部疗养院和广东温泉宾馆都先后建了一批楼宇。期间，温泉建设处于停顿状态。I978年以后，温泉的建设进入兴盛时期，温泉风景区的旅游、疗养设施逐步完善。

◇1、1953年至1965年，温泉较大规模投资建设的有省干部疗养院、广东温泉宾馆、中国人民解放军广州军区温泉招待所等3家。省干部疗养院兴建的主要楼宇是1、2号疗养楼，俱乐部(礼堂)，建筑面积6108平方米，使该院成为初具规模的疗养院。广东温泉宾馆先后建有楼宇17栋，建筑面积11.64万平方米。主要楼字有河东4、9、10号楼松园1、2、3、4、5、6、7号楼，翠溪大楼和1、2、3、6号楼，湖滨大楼，陶然厅等。广州军区从化温泉招待所建成楼宇和别墅6栋，建筑面积4550平方米，主要楼宇有接待大楼，2、3、4号别墅，小岛6、7号别墅，这些别墅人们称为“将军楼”。

◇2、1966~1976年，由于受的影响，仅广东温泉宾馆兴建的有松园餐厅，县商业局兴建了2栋楼房，省干部疗养院兴建有5号疗养楼。 ◇3、1977~1985年，省、市、县有16个单位，先后投资2328万元，新建楼宇45栋，建筑面积达7万多平方米。主要建筑有：省干部疗养院兴建的理疗楼8号楼、县水电局兴建的红楼招待所、县经济委员会兴建的展销大楼、碧泉餐厅、从化县干部疗养院兴建的1、2号疗养楼和理疗楼、天湖旅游公司兴建的松屏山庄、钻石山庄、广州市第一汽车公司兴建的玉溪山庄和玉溪餐厅、水利电力部与广东省水电厅合资兴建的疗养院、省邮电局兴建的邮电休养楼、县农业银行兴建的招待所、省公路局兴建的疗养楼。

游客朋友们大家好：

首先我代表我们得旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，我是咱们此次旅行的导游员崔邦峰，大家可以叫我小崔货崔导，相信有小崔的陪同大家一定会玩的开心游得快乐，坐在我身边的是咱们的司机王师傅，王师傅有着多年的驾驶经验和娴熟的驾驶技巧，安全问题大家尽可以放心，我和王师傅很荣幸也很乐意为大家服务，如果大家有什么问题都可以向我们提出我们会尽可能慢走大家的合理要求。 相聚是一种缘分，我希望大家在相聚的日子里相互关心相互爱护，为这段旅程留下一个美好而难忘的回忆。

接下来我把咱们今天的旅程向大家简单介绍一下，现在我们处得位置是郑州火车站，我们跨黄河，穿武陟，过修武 大约有两个小时的行程就到了我们今天的旅游目的地。云台山风景区。

云台山属太行山系，位于焦作市修武县境内，距焦作市30公里，云台山山势险峻，主峰峰峦秀矗，形似一口巨锅，覆盖在群峰之上。因山间常年云雾缭绕儿得名，这里有大小名山36座，峰峦叠嶂，雄奇险峻。自古就是豫北名山，现已建成云台山风景区也是国家级森林公园，和世界地质公园 现在开放的景区有红石峡，茱萸峰，老谭沟，小寨沟，云台山山险水秀气候凉爽宜人，这里泉源丰富，植被茂盛，原始次生林覆盖了整座山峦，各种树木奇花异草种类多达400多种，中药材蕴含丰富，除人参灵芝外，还有闻名国内外的四大怀药，怀地黄，怀牛膝，怀山药，怀菊花。以及茱萸当归等200多种。

朋友们，我们的旅游车已经行驶到了武陟境内，到了武陟就不得不提起黄河了，众所周知，黄河是中华民族的母亲河，同时它又是中华民族的灾难河，上古时代大禹就和黄河进行了不屈不挠的斗争，据史书记载黄河中下游决口竟达1600多次，不到两年黄河就要撒一次欢。从康熙60年到雍正元年黄河在武陟就决口四次，雍正曾在病重期间亲自指挥了黄河的堵口筑坝工作，并派知名匠师遵照当时北京皇宫的标准在黄河岸边营建了一座集宫、衙、庙三位一体的大型黄淮诸河龙王庙-——嘉应观。 嘉应观是我国历史上唯一记述黄史的庙观，也是河南省保存最好规模最大的清代建筑群文化内涵丰富，是黄河文化的代表之一有 万里黄河第一观的”美誉。

好了，朋友们现在我们已经来到了云台山风景区请大家关好车窗，带上自己的随身物品。一起去领略风景宜人的云台山。

家好!我姓储，不过我喜欢桂花，大家可以叫我桂导。

今天由我与司机先生为大家服务，今天我们要带大家游赏秦兵马佣，在到达目的地之前，我先请大家把两颗心交给我们:第一颗是放心,为什么呢?因为司机他车技娴熟,有三十多年的丰富经验，大家不用担心。第二颗呢，是开心，这一颗心就交给桂导我吧，我再次希望大家能够玩得开心，快乐，谢谢!

前方是已发掘的一、二和三号俑坑，这三个俑坑总面积近2019平方米。也就是五十个篮球场那麽大。现在我来给大家说一些注意事项：一.旅客所带来的矿泉水和饼干等吃完后不要乱扔。等会儿我会发一些袋子给你们装垃圾。二.要注意安全，一号坑的地板很滑，大家小心，请大家配合我们的工作。

由于时间关系，我们只去一号坑观赏。三个俑坑当中，一号坑最大，东西长230米，南北宽62米总面积14260平方米。坑里的兵马俑有6000多个，现在我们去一号坑里的拱形大厅。远看完了兵马俑，大家想不想亲手摸一摸兵马俑呢?好，我们走。

兵马俑分几种：将军俑，武士俑和骑兵俑。我们先去看将军俑，只要是头戴?冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。现在大家可以随便走走，看看，待会儿听到哨声到拱形大厅集合。

嘀嘀!好，现在开始点人数，全体到齐!现在我们上车，时间过的真快，桂导我又要和大家说再见了，欢迎大家来我们“开心一笑”社团，下回大家到“开心一笑”社团来桂导我一定给你们当导游，这是我的名片，有事可以找我，大家再见!

尊敬的各位游客，我将要带领大家游览的是凤城中心小学。

这所学校坐落于花园南路99号，大门朝东，门外是繁忙而又有序的花园路，这条路为我们出入校园提供了极大的方便，西面是美丽而又壮观的的青草河。南面紧邻血站，背面是商业区。学校占地面积两万多平方米，始建于1993年。

下面大家和我一起看学校大门，大门左边的图案是一个队礼，意思是一名少先队员打队礼，表示对来宾的尊重。右边的图案是一个三角板，表示我们在学校里努力学习，学校里充满了浓厚的学习气氛。

进入大门，看正前面，一面五星红旗在高高的旗杆上迎风飘扬，每周一我们全校师生都要在这里举行隆重的升旗仪式，学校的优秀学生也在这神圣的地方接受老师对他们的表彰。

继续往前走，大家请看，南北两座教学楼就展现在我们眼前了。北教学楼的墙上，写的“衣之美、食之礼、言之韵、行之雅”是教育学生进步的。来到南教学楼，墙上面的这句“做好的自己”也时时刻刻鼓励着学生们前进的步伐。顺着楼梯我带领大家来到的是微机室，我告诉大家，上微机课时每个学生都能拥有一台电脑，可方便了。

走出教学楼，后面就是一个大大的操场了，这是学生们娱乐放松的地方，看操场上正在玩耍的孩子们个个脸上都洋溢着开心和欢乐。

这就是我们可爱的校园了!

各位游客，大家好，我是你们本次旅程的导游，本人姓朱，可以叫我朱导。

我们现在乘着游艇在天马河上，向“鸟的天堂”使去。大家抬头看，呈现在你们眼前的，是一片翠绿而茂盛茂咪的榕树林，像不像浮在水面的一片绿洲呢!你们中有人也许知道，他只是一棵树，它粗壮的树干上，无数树枝向着四面八方伸展，枝上又生根，所以成了“独木成林”的奇观。

大家可以看看它的叶子，苍翠欲滴，翠绿欲流，绿的那么耀眼，似乎每一片叶子绿叶上都有新的生命在颤动，显得勃勃生机。好像要把它的生命力展示给我们看。现在我们来到它的浓荫下，呀，它长得好密呀，真是遮天蔽日啊!

大家竖起耳朵听，听到了什么?对了，是鸟儿那清脆的鸣叫声，你们看，它们有的在梳洗羽毛，有的在追逐嬉戏，万鸟盘旋飞舞，展翅高飞，这儿最有名的是白鹤和灰麻鹤，白鹤是日出夕归，而灰麻鹤恰恰相反，是夕出日归，清晨或傍晚，万鸟交替出归，到时，看见了这只，错过了那只;看见了这只，另一只又飞起来了。你们绝对应接不暇哦!

现在，让我们踏上小岛，感受它的勃勃生机吧!

朋友们，今天我们要游览的景点是大同的九龙壁。游览时间2小时左右，游览过程中请不要拍照，更不要触摸壁身。现在呢，请大家再次核对一下旅游车牌照和小张的手机号，有什么事情请及时与我联系。

九龙壁建于明代洪武末年，是明太祖朱元璋第十三个儿子代王朱桂府前的照壁，与北京故宫九龙壁、北海九龙壁合称为“中国三大九龙壁”。可惜王府于崇祯末年毁于兵火。九龙壁因隔和阳街而立才得以保存。20xx年6月25日，大同九龙壁作为明代古建筑，被国务院批准列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位名单。

九龙壁座南朝北，东西长45.5米，壁高8米，厚2.02米，是中国现存规模最大，历史最悠久的一座龙壁，堪称中国九龙壁之首。壁顶覆盖琉璃瓦，顶下由琉璃斗拱支撑。壁面由426块特制五彩琉璃拼砌而成，9条飞龙气势磅礴，飞腾之势跃然壁上。两侧是日月图案。龙的间隙由山石、花草图案填充，相映成趣。壁底是须弥座，高2.09米，上雕41组二龙戏珠图案。腰部由75块琉璃砖组成浮雕，有牛、马、羊、狗、鹿、兔等多种动物形象，生动活泼。九龙壁最美的时候是朝阳升起之时，那时的九龙壁沐浴在耀眼的光辉里，巨龙仿佛在流云中穿行，犹如真龙再现，引人入胜。

不同于北京北海与故宫九龙壁，大同九龙壁的龙爪是四爪龙，这就区别了代王与皇帝的地位差别，不过这也足见代王在当朝的地位。

领略了九龙壁的磅礴气势，大家一定很好奇九龙壁的来历吧，呵呵，不急不急，接下来就由我来为大家说道说道~是这样的：明太祖朱元璋第十三个儿子朱桂从小不读诗文，秉性顽劣，脾气古怪，要星星不敢给月亮，吃猪尾巴拿牛头也换不来。朱元璋在分封藩王时就封他为豫王，后改封代王，镇守大同。代王到了大同，横行街里，经常无故杀人，大同百姓背地叫他“愣怔代王”。而代王的正妃徐氏呢，是个又丑又妒的泼妇，一次竟把代王的两个漂亮待女满脸涂上锅底黑，以泄妒火。就这样，两口子把大同城搅得鸡犬不宁，民不聊生。

朱元璋立燕王继承王位后，代王就大闹金殿嚷着也要当皇帝。朱元璋没法子，只好在大同城内大兴土木，修建宫殿，让代王过过皇帝瘾。至今大同古城内还有“皇城街”、“正殿街”、“东华门”等街道名称，都是旧皇宫的遗址。

一天，这位愣王爷忽然想去燕地看四哥朱棣。燕王对他又烦又怕，但又无可奈何，只好捺着性子三天一小宴五天一大宴地款待着。一天代王酒足饭饱在王府外闲逛，看见王府门前新修了一座琉璃九龙壁，就吵嚷着要在大同的皇宫前也造一座，并撒泼把图样带回了大同。王妃知道后，要求一定要比燕王府的龙壁长二尺、高二尺、厚二寸，代王无奈，只好应允，所以大同的九龙壁规模最大，故宫里的那座也比不了它。

半年以后，九龙壁建成。代王朱桂、老将军徐达及其女儿王妃徐氏登上城楼凭栏观赏，阳光下壁顶的琉璃瓦光彩耀眼，壁面上的九条琉璃彩龙栩栩如生。代王高兴得大声叫好。一会儿，浓云密布，下起雨来。代王便命人掌灯，宫灯齐亮时，透过雨帘，彩壁上九龙浴水，扑朔迷离，别有一番情趣，于是有了雨中戏龙一说。

代王又叫了一声好，忽然空中接连三声惊雷。朱桂一惊，恍惚看见从天上飞来一黑一黄两条龙，在壁前吐水如泉。原来，龙壁上的龙以假乱真，引来天上的巨龙送来了甘霖。雨后彩虹当空，晚霞通红，沐浴过的九龙壁更加璀璨夺目，代王忙命人前去打探龙壁有无伤痕。回来的人禀报，龙壁后面的金泊仓三步之内被雷炸出了一甜一苦两眼井，就是现在的金泊仓两步两眼井，也是九龙壁一景。龙壁前还被雷轰了一个坑，里面积满了碧水，代王就让人在壁前砌了一个水池。水池引入两井的水，甜水食用，苦水治病。九条龙倒映在水中，风吹水动，像游龙戏水，成为九龙壁的又一景。

好啦，讲解就到这里了，下面呢就由大家自己欣赏啦！2小时后在这里集合，祝您旅途愉快！

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi an. It was said that tangs monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu), specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.

Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.

Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.

Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in the Ming dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, "the wild goose pagoda" title ", after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.

The wild goose pagoda, a monks tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.

Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.

庐山英文导游词

庐山，又名匡山、匡庐，是中华十大名山之一，位于江西省九江市庐山区境内，九江县一东，星子县以西。，相对高度1200～1400米。最高峰为汉阳峰，海拔1474米，东偎婺源鄱阳湖，南靠南昌滕王阁，西邻京九大通脉，北枕滔滔长江。下面是关于庐山的英文导游词范文，欢迎大家阅读!

庐山英文导游词

Friends, to visit with everyone Xiufeng Lushan Mountain, the Scenic Xiufeng shared interest. Is a good time to do yo!

Throughout the ages here enjoy "the beauty of Lushan in Shannan, Shannan of the United States in the Xiufeng" argument. Xiufeng mountain, Xiufeng water, attitude happening, you do not want to be her infection, not as myself! Artful shape of the mountains here are the (Heming peak), crawling like turtle (turtle line peak), tangible, such as incense burners like (Hyangnobong), and days like Tu sword (swords peak), sister-phase Hees (her sister peak), women in the rest of the sleeping mountains ... ... and so on; in the mountain streams flow between these peaks, even Pentium out of the "waterf-alls three thousand feet," the Lushan Waterf-all. Green shows where the mountains, waterf-alls You beauty, lush forest, lake of Health enchanting, natural day become a competing show depicting the beauty of the peaks.

Xiufeng ancient Chinese life is to love the place fondly. Jiang Yan a gifted poet, "from the Tang Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" of the poem, awoke the world trend cents if the greedy people. World wide love Shen Ding, Huainan good Dan by. This peak is a phoenix crane, between the best fairy.

For a time, and the world of people here feel the love between the fairy world of fun. To the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the Southern Tang Emperor Li Jing in the Lord, doing the emperor had previously come here to buy the house was built in the mountain school. When the emperor after the master, it will be his study came from a place in the Xiufeng, gave the monastery the monks do. And given the temple name "to open the first Temple," which is probably Li Jing that the founding of his career here because of it pre-Xiang Zhao.

Opened the first temple was built in 951 AD after the year, personally selected the master Li Jing Shao Zong master monk at the time to open when the first temple abbot. In the Southern Tang Emperor in direct support of the Lord, open the first Buddhist Temple of Zen Buddhism from China to become a Green Cloud Gate were originally an important temple.

After the Ming and Qing period, the opening of the first Temple in the Lushan growing. Qing Emperor Kangxi, a good thing to open one after another from the first temple, the temples large-scale development of an unprecedented period. Chao Yuan monk from Emperor Kangxi year (AD 1692) to open the first Temple headed after contact with the outside world, increasing exchanges, will also be here to fairy charm to the world with a flood of people. Emperor Kangxi was a great yearning Xiufeng landscapes, were not allowed to visit. Yu Shu had his hand "Prajna Heart Sutra", Jiang Yans poem "From Deng Jianping Wang Lushan Hyangnobong" and given to open the first Temple, the comfort of mood from the Pat-miss.

“各位游客，我们已经到了富春江的中下游，就让我们在这里畅游一番吧。”我知道，我第一次的导游解说开始了。

富春江的景由水与山组成，站在各个角度看，人的感受是不同的。站在山的最高峰，一览无余。这样，才能体验到“一览众山小”的霸气。山，峰峦如聚，各具特色。横看，有排山倒海之势;侧之，给人以天崩地裂之感，此为山也。水有水的魅力。西湖的水是宁静的岁，洞庭的水是清澈的水，而富春江水正是具备了两者的长处。水，气势平缓之处如平地，则心如明镜;气势澎湃之处如鲸波巨浪，翻江倒海的气势自古无人不为之惊叹。总而言之，富春江的独一无二的山水会让大家的旅行过得愉快而富有意义。

长沙旅游英文版导游词3篇

“长沙”之名最早见于3000多年以前的西周。此后历朝历代，长沙均为湖湘首邑和南方重镇，新中国成立后，长沙作为湖南省省会，成为国务院首批颁布的24座历史文化名城之一。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长沙旅游英文导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.

"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.

Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:

One, named star in changsha

Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.

Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine

Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.

Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"

Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."

Four, gets its name from the long bar

Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.

Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"

Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.

conclusion

After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.

篇2：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha city in hunan province in the east, north basin west margin of downstream of the xiangjiang river and clear. The geographical scope for 53 - 114 ° east longitude 111 ° 15, north latitude 27 ° 51 - 28 ° 41. East of jiangxi yichun regions and pingxiang, zhuzhou, xiangtan, the two cities in the south, loudi, yiyang two cities in the west, and north to yueyang, yiyang, the two cities. What about 230 km long, about 88 km wide north-south. The citys land area of 11819.5 square kilometers, of which the city covers an area of 556 square kilometers. Changsha is a city with a history of more than 20xx years long history culture, as early as the spring and autumn period, is one of the strategic in south chu.

Of the han dynasty liu bang after the founding, in 206 BC to river, changsha, and the establishment of the han dynasty territories - changsha, since then, changsha began to build walls, and gradually become a mohican. Changsha a humid subtropical monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: mild climate, abundant precipitation, rain heat over the same period, the four seasons. The city of changsha annual average temperature 17.2 ℃, counties 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of 5457 ℃, the urban average annual rainfall of 1361.6 mm. Landscape: capital, as orange chau, pavilion, martyrs park, and the moon island.

Today, I was over, the interpretation of the following is the time you visit freely, we assembled in about 30 minutes at the door, hope that this visit will give you a deep impression, I wish everybody can have a good time, thank you

篇3：长沙旅游英文导游词

Welcome to! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Changsha, the ancient called "tam states", is a famous chu city, surrounded by city and happiness. Changsha as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, has three thousand years of splendid ancient civilization, is the ancestor of the chu culture and hunan culture, the archaeological wonders of the world "mawangdui han tomb unearthed here. Hunan changsha now the capital of hunan province, is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and science and education center, is also the ring the leading cities of changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration.

Scenic spot

Changsha national 5 a-class tourist area: capital - j tourist area. National 4 a level tourist area: changsha window of the world, spirifer lake eco-tourism park in hunan province, tai wai, mountain national forest park, hunan museum, lei feng memorial hall, and, as cabinet. National key scenic spots: capital city scenic area. National forest park, the sky ridge national forest park, and tai wai mountain national forest park. National water conservancy scenic spot: changsha xiangjiang river in changsha city water conservancy scenic spot (xiangjiang river sight), qian longhu ecological resort.

The best travel time

Changsha is one of the four big stove in Chinese cities, one to the sweltering heat. Changsha high temperature and humid summer, is not suitable for travel time. The best time of the rest of the time are changsha tourism.

Regional distribution

Changsha in hunan province east, downstream of the xiangjiang river basin west margin of long clear. In changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan city in the south, west arrived in loudi, north of yueyang, yiyang, east yi chun city, pingxiang in jiangxi province. Changsha city governs: changsha city (furong district, by tianxin, yuelu district, kaifu district, yuhua district, city) and liuyang, xingsha, ningxiang county, a total of six district a liang county.

History and culture

Due to the eight years war of resistance, Wen Xi fire and broken capitalism, changsha urban area ancient relics of ancient almost wiped out. In 1978 the mainland since the reform and opening up was carried out by the rapid development of urban construction, but there is no full consideration of the historical block protection, does not yet exist full of historical and cultural blocks, the remaining four complete granite street. Begin to pay close attention to in recent years, the ancient city of rescue, set up five protective rescue "historical and cultural blocks, the blocks are: taiping street, tide of street, small order, Simon, historical and cultural blocks as pavilion.

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, was designated by the StateCouncil as the center of science and technology, commerce, finance,transportation and communication in Southwest China in 1993. It has the largestnumber of foreign consulates and the largest number of international routes. In20__, it was approved by the State Council and upgraded to an important nationalhigh-tech industrial base, business logistics center and comprehensivetransportation hub, and an important central city in the western region.

Chengdu is located in the west of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland ofChengdu Plain. It is adjacent to Deyang and Ziyang in the East, Yaan and ABA inthe West and Meishan in the south. Chengdu has 10 districts and 5 counties,including Jinjiang District, and 4 county-level cities. By the end of 20__, thebuilt-up area of Chengdu City was 604.1 square kilometers, with a permanentresident population of 14.428 million.

Chengdu is "one of the first batch of national famous historical andcultural cities" and "the best tourist city in China", with a history of morethan 3000 years. It has many places of interest and cultural landscapes, such asDujiangyan, Wuhou Temple, Dufu thatched cottage, Jinsha site, Ming Shumausoleum, Wangjiang tower, Qingyang palace, etc.

The 22nd plenary session of the United Nations World Tourism Organizationwill be held in 20__, and the 22nd world route development conference will beheld in Chengdu in 20__.

Ladies and gentlemen!

Hello everyone! My name is Yiming. Im your guide. Today, I will take youto visit the "three Confucius": Confucius mansion, Confucius temple andConfucius forest.

Sage Confucius has a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends fromafar." Im very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you.Please criticize and correct the shortcomings.

Before visiting Sankong, please allow me to introduce Qufu. Qufu is locatedat the junction of Luzhong district and southwest plain of Shandong Province. LiBai, a great poet, once described Qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends,pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green asorchids". Now lets visit the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple is located inthe center of Qufu City. It is a charming building built by ancient people forthe great thought and broad spiritual quality of Confucius. It covers an area of327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. There are 466 buildings and54 gateways. In addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple,one by one rushing into the sky. It is said that anyone who dares to cut downone will be beheaded. Every tree, every doors name contains the thought ofConfucius benevolence.

The Confucius Mansion is adjacent to the Confucius Temple. It is theresidence of the eldest son of the sage Confucius. It has three roads and ninecourtyards. It has 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 mu.Confucius Mansion, also known as "Yansheng mansion". "Yan Sheng" means that"Sheng Dao" and "Sheng Yi" can reproduce and continue,

After entering the gate of Confucius mansion, there are three roads to theback of Confucius mansion. On the East Road, there are Yiguan hall, muen hall,Confucius family temple, etc.; on the West Road, there are red calyx hall,Zhongshu hall, Anhuai hall, flower hall, etc.; on the Middle Road, there are themain buildings of Confucius mansion, the first half of which is the governmentoffice, and the second half is the inner house.

Konglin is a special cemetery for the family of Confucius, the oldest andlargest family cemetery in the world. It covers an area of more than 3000 mu.The surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 Li long.There are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. Among thetrees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular.

Now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself,you can also play games, piics and other activities, but you must ensurehealth.

This is the end of the visit to "three holes".

大地湾遗址位于天水市秦安县东北五营乡邵店村，距天水市102公里。为新石器早期及仰韶文化早，中，晚各期文化遗址，距今4900-8120xx年。大地湾遗址1958年后即公布为省级文物保护单位，1978年秋开始发掘，1988年被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

大地湾遗址对研究我国黄河流域新石器时代文明乃至华夏文明的起源等都具有重要意义。这里大地湾遗址以文化类型多、延续时间长、历史渊源早、技艺水平高、分布面积广、面貌保存好而倍受考古界关注。

大地湾最早距今7820xx年，最晚距今4820xx年，有3020xx年文化的连续，其规模之大、内涵之丰富，在我国考古史上亦属罕见。值得提出的是大地湾的房屋建筑遗址，不仅规模宏伟，而且形制复杂。尤其是属于仰韶文化晚期(距今约5020xx年前)的大房子，是一座有三门开和带檐廊的大型建筑，其房址面积270平方米，室内面积150平方米，平地起建，1木骨泥墙，其复原图为四坡顶式房屋。这一房屋的规模在我国新石器时代考古学文化中可以说是独一无二的。更引人注目的是房屋居住面上，还给有地画，图案由人与动物构成，是我国目前最早的原始地画，这一发现为研究我国古代绘画史提供了极为珍贵的资料。这里出土的石斧、石刀、陶刀等农业生产工具数量很多，贮存物品的大袋形窑穴的建造，大型陶瓮、缸、罐等贮藏器的大量出现，都说明和反映了其经济形态属于定居的以农业为主的类型。

云南著名景点导游词

云南有很多值得我们游玩的地方!下面是小编为大家收集的关于云南著名景点导游词，欢迎大家阅读!

丽江古城导游词

丽江古城，又名“大研古镇”，世界文化遗产，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点。位于中国西南部云南省的丽江市，坐落在丽江坝中部，玉龙雪山下，北倚象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山;与同为第二批国家历史文化名城的四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一两个没有城墙的古城之一。是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一，是中国国仅有的以整座古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功的两座古县城之一(另一座为山西平遥古城)。

昆明世博园导游词

昆明世界园艺博览园(简称世博园)是 1999昆明世界园艺博览会会址，设在昆明东北郊的金殿风景名胜区，距昆明市区约4公里。博览园占地面积约218公顷，植被覆盖率达76.7%，其中有120公顷灌木丛茂密的缓坡，水面占10%～15%。园区整体规划依山就势，集全国各省、区、市地方特色和95个国家风格的园林园艺品，庭院建筑和科技成就于一园，体现了“人与自然，和谐发展”的时代主题，是一个具有“云南特色、中国气派、世界一流”的园林园艺品大观园。

苍山洱海导游词

云南省大理白族自治州的苍山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人杨升庵描绘它“山则苍茏垒翠，海则半月掩蓝”，“一望点苍，不觉神爽飞越”。苍山上古树苍天，翠竹满山，云雾缭绕，飞瀑散花。山顶有黑龙潭等高山冰碛湖泊，湖泊周围有冷杉、云杉等珍稀植物和豹、熊、鹿等野生动物。洱海古称叶榆泽。它两头窄，中间宽，略弯曲，形如人的耳朵而得名。洱海北起洱源江尾，南止大理市，长40公里，东西宽4-9公里，总面积240多平方公里，蓄水量30亿立方米，平均水深约11。5米，最深为20米。是中国第七大淡水湖。点击查看苍山洱海导游词

云南民族村导游词

云南民族村位于云南省昆明市西南郊的滇池之畔，占地面积89公顷，是反映和展示云南二十六个民族社会文化风情的 窗口，是国家AAAA级旅游景区、国家民委民族文化基地，CIOFF中国委员会民间传统文化基地和国家民委全国首批民族工作联系点之一。

云南民族村位于昆明滇池国家旅游度假区内，地处昆明市区的南部，背靠西山森林公园，紧邻高原明珠滇池，距市区10公里,云南民族村作为全国著名的主题文化公园和国家旅游局指定的黄金周旅游热点地区旅游接待信息发布单位，将云南少数民族的文化风情、建筑艺术、音乐舞蹈、宗教信仰、生活环境浓缩于湖光山色之中，融峻山秀水、玲珑景致和珍稀植物于园林绿化之中。

景区占地面积为1264.96亩，其中水域面积463.96亩。经过多年的开发建设，已建成开放的有傣族、白族、彝族、纳西族、佤族、布朗族、基诺族、拉祜族、藏族、景颇族、哈尼族、德昂族、壮族、苗族、水族、怒族、蒙古族、布依族、独龙族、僳僳族、普米族、满族、回族、瑶族、阿昌族共25个云南少数民族村寨。同时还建有滇池大舞台、民族团结广场、风味食品城等集观赏、游乐、度假、水上娱乐、餐饮服务为一体的旅游配套设施.

幽默导游欢迎词范文

幽默的导游欢迎词能够为游客在旅游的过程中体会到更多的乐趣，下面是小编为大家收集的幽默的导游欢迎词范文，希望大家喜欢!

幽默导游欢迎词

有一首歌曲叫《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫常出去转转，说白了就是旅游。

在城里呆久了，天天听噪音，吸尾气，忙家务，搞工作，每日里柴米油盐，吃喝拉撒，真可以说操碎了心，磨破了嘴，身板差点没累毁呀!(众人笑)

所以我们应该经常出去旅游游，转一转比较大的城市，去趟铁岭都值呀，到青山绿水中陶冶情操，到历史名城去开拓眼界，人生最重要的是什么，不是金钱，不是权力，我个人认为是健康快乐!大家同意吗?(众人会意)

出去旅游，一定要找旅行社，跟旅行社出门方便快捷，经济实惠呀。

但找一个好的旅行社，不如碰到一个好导游，一个好导游能给您带来一次开心快乐的旅行。大家同意吧!

但找一个好导游，不如找一个女导游，在青山绿水之中，还有一位红颜知已相伴，那种感觉何其美妙呀!大家同意吧!(众人笑)

但找一个女导游，不如找一个男导游，男导游身强力壮，不但能给您导游，西北地区，而且还是半个保镖，碰到紧急情况，咱背起来就走人了。

找一个男导游，不如找一个多才多艺的男导游;

找一个多才多艺的男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游;

找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游;

找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游;

找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游，不如找一个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游!

各位知道中国现在有多少个导游吗，我告诉大家，中国现在有35万导游。

但这35万导游中，有25万女导游，只有10万男导游。

这10万男导游中，能称得上多才多艺的男导游只有1万人。

这1万多才多艺的男导游中，能称得上多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游也就1000人。

这1000多才多艺、能歌善舞的男导游中，能称得上多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游也就100人。

这100多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道的男导游，能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游也就10人。

这10个多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风的男导游，能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游也就1个。

三十万导游中，我们出门能碰到这样一个能称得上是多才多艺、能歌善舞、能说会道、玉树临风、潇洒飘亮的男导游，机率太小了。

各位游客大家好，我是今天的导游。今天我将带大家一览三峡的风光。三峡，而是由佐堂峡巫峡和西陵峡的总称，在长江上游，重庆奉节和湖北宜昌之间。三峡的山。十分的长和高大，最重要的是三峡来水四季各有不同的特色，夏季的时候他暴涨湍急迅疾。春季和冬季的时候，他激起一朵朵白色的浪花，正如郦道元所写“春冬之时，则素湍绿潭回清倒影绝眼多生怪柏悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味”在秋季之时，我们常常可以听到有高原在叫，那叫声十分的凄凉，正如“巴东三峡，巫峡长猿鸣三声泪沾裳”这边是今天要旅游的胜地了，快跟我一起来看看吧。

西樵山风景名胜区位于广东省佛山市南海区西南部，面积约十四平方公里，西樵山有七十二峰，以山青，水奇著称，享有“岭南佳境”之盛名。1988年被定为国家重点风景名胜区。

西樵山是七八千万年前由海底火山喷发岩浆，岩状，火山灰后形成的死火山，山体外陡内平，状若莲衣复合，大秤峰居群峰之首，九龙岩，冬菇石，石燕石等峰岩形态万千。西樵山岩石节理发育，裂隙纵横，富有潜水，形成多处水景，有232口泉眼，28处瀑布。“欲览西樵胜，应先访白云”。位于西樵山西北部的白云洞为——马蹄形山谷，它兼收岩泉飞瀑之美，有“胜甲西樵”之称。三峰之间有两飞泉左右迂回而下，称“大云泉”、“小云泉”。泉水折叠汇成了三个湖，即所谓“白云飞下过三湖”：上为“应潮湖”，中为“鉴湖”，下为“会龙湖”。现在其下又增辟“白云”、“人工”两湖，形成五湖飞瀑交辉，亭台山水相映的奇泉。洞山腰的云泉仙馆原是明代的玉楼书院，云泉仙馆西的“三湖书院”门额为林则徐所题，康有为青年时代曾在此面壁苦读三年，山西南部有西天湖和左垂虹瀑，右垂虹瀑等景;山东南部有清暑岩，云岩飞瀑等景，山东北部有全山最大的瀑布玉岩飞瀑，以及玉岩，仙人石，东天湖等景。

早在新、旧石器时代，西樵山就有人类活动，留下许多历史遗迹，史学界称为“西樵山文化”。明代中叶成为南国理学名山，至今还保存着白云古寺，以及大量摩崖石刻等文物古迹。

各位领导你们好，欢迎你们这次来我们学校参观，我就是你们这次的导游。我叫冯烁，你们可以叫我小烁。我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，已经建筑7年多了。我们学校有3栋教学楼，分为A、B、C三栋。我们学校现在还被评为“番禺区语言示范学校”这个名称呢!现在就让我带大家一起去参观吧! 走进大门，你们就会看见一个美丽的广场，那就是学校里最有名的广场“幸福广场”了。幸福广场里面有一块大石头，上面刻着“为中华之崛起而读书”九个字。

大石头旁边还有几个孩子和一个老师正在围着一棵大树绕圈呢!你看她们玩的多开心呀!她们旁边还有一个白色的雕像，那个就是冰心奶奶的雕像了，她手里拿这的是冰心奶奶以前小时候用的语文书了，现在冰心奶奶已经是现代著名的作家了。学校做这些雕像，因为老师们希望我们在学校里快乐、幸福的过着每一天。 绕过幸福广场，就来到了雅慧广场了。雅慧广场非常美丽，雅慧广场里有一个大舞台。大舞台是用深红色的方砖建造而成，我们学校的每一个节目都是在这个大舞台上演出的了。雅慧广场的舞台前面的地板上有一张非常大的地图，它是一张中国地图。

上面写着很多个国家，有内蒙古、西藏、中国台湾……这张地图又是怎么来的了?是这样的，以前学校没有这幅大地图的时候老师们总是发现学生们很不认识地图，经过老师们的考虑，决定在雅慧广场上做一幅大地图，校长知道了，也非常赞同。就这样，这幅地图就出现在雅慧广场这里了。 我们学校是一个非常美丽的学校，你们可以慢慢观看。但是你们不可以去破坏它哟!