上海英语导游词（热门20篇）

distinguished guests, dear friends, good morning! welcome to chongqingtourism. i am your tour guide chongqing __x, everybody call me money. providedriving services for everybody is master x. very honored to have the opportunityto visit mountain scenery, accompany you when we get along with this time, iwill try my best to serve you better, also hope you can enjoy my tour guideservice, here i wish you enjoy having a good time in chongqing, leave a goodmemory!

before the official start of the "mountain city" we penny polite toeverybody, money, nothing to deliver well, send you sixty million, ten millionto pay attention to safety in the browsing process, twenty million to keep yourbelongings, thirty million remember we set the time and place, forty millionremember our plates, because scenic spot in the parking lot of the same type cartypes are about the same, so as not to pass on the good memory, we are chongqinga____ plates, fifty million to keep the good facilities inside the car andclean, now we are in the car is our mobile home, like take good care of your ownhome so please take care of our car, more than sixty million to mark fiftymillion.

first simply introduce the history of chongqing, chongqing is one of theearliest assessment of 56 different historical and cultural city, because it ismore than 3000 years old, first ask you, do you know why chongqing is referredto as "chongqing? what is the name of chongqing english name?

chongqing, in ancient times had been called jiangzhou county, bazhou,chuzhou, yuzhou, ready and state. jialing river called yushui, 581 sui wendi toyushui march around the city, change the chuzhou to yuzhou, chongqing thusreferred to as the "chongqing". the southern song dynasty in 1189 cases of zhaolinton was to listen to the king, for in the ready state after peanuts, ishimself a double festival to purge states for chongqing government, chongqingand hence the name. chongqing has three capital, three times its capital isrespectively: ancient pakistans capital, who at the end of the yuan, buildingthe capital during the anti-japanese war, together with the companyscapital.

chongqing is the largest city in western china, is one of chinas fourmunicipalities directly under the central government. located in theqinghai-tibet plateau and the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze riverplain transition zone. chongqing is surrounded by the jialing river and theyangtze river, covers an area of 8.23 square kilometers, or even beijing.tianjin. shanghai 2.39 times the area of all. governs 4 county-level cities, 13districts, 23 counties, the total population of 33.2 million, of which the mainpopulation reached 80 million. as chinas most young most populous, the largestmunicipality directly under the central government. and the construction of thethree gorges project, although had a greater influence on the ecologicalenvironment of chongqing, but also to new opportunities in chongqing, reformingwas again the new chongqing.

chongqing climate belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, hot summer andwarm winter, annual average temperature of 18 degrees celsius, and winterminimum annual average temperature is 6-8 degrees celsius, the highest annualaverage temperature in summer is 27-29 degrees celsius. chongqings rainfall isabundant, the late spring early summer rain much more special, so in chongqingknown as "bashan patter," said.

said there is something wrong with the money and ask everyone here, everycity has a nickname that chongqing how many individual said, we can talktogether. when it comes to the terrain of chongqing, many comrades will give a"mountain city", true to its name, it is located in the eastern sichuan basin,hilly terrain, mountains, city is built on the mountain, the mountain is a city,the city is a mountain, rolling circle road, various visions, distinct stylebuilding on the peninsula, to show a perfect three-dimensional beauty, chongqingand surrounding the downtown area of the yangtze river, jialing river like twosilver belt, crossties, you can board the "mountain city crown" nanshan treeoverlooking the whole the yuzhong peninsula, is jiangshan picturesque,beautiful. general cai e in chongqing has acknowledged the "two silver wire,since day, along with the river and after open the ancient rivers, said thetown, the air i ridge tower". have the opportunity to you can go to try.

three-dimensional city, of course, also have the three-dimensional traffic.bridges, tunnels, elevator, cable car, cableway. chongqing bridge in china areknown, there are 4500 plus a pedestrian bridge, only seven bridge the city, thecity is more difficult to count. , of course, there are two of the most famous,chongqing yangtze river bridge, built in just after the cultural revolution in1978, chongqing citizens to actively take part in, all in a great battle form.the bridge is the inion ye shuai, another is the symbol of the chief engineeringand corruption, the qijiang count rainbow bridge, its case shocked the country.rainbow bridge, of course, new artistic, like art, everybody can grasp thechongqing along five more than a little, just said the bridge, there are holes,tunnel, cable car, the steps and bike, you see this side of the mouth of thecave, the mountain is now just shop, small workshops, the origin of it is big,the anti-japanese war authentic air-raid shelter, of course, there are threeline construction, as a strategic rear area, for the requirements of the fat,chongqing many factory, shopping center was built in the hole, within the wholechongqing city wide dotted, interwoven into the net, once think on this basis tobuild the subway in chongqing, then think engineering is too big, rebuilding thelight rail. because it warm in winter and cool in summer, become a lot of hotpot battleground of the boss. do you want to, dont open central heating in thewinter, summer dont open air conditioning, how to save money. chongqing stepsis to make more foreigner very headache, steep hills, too tired, can think ofwhy chongqing girls so good figure? that is because the steps, more girls couldbe free fitness everywhere. and chongqing people heart patients rarely, benefita lot. as the saying goes: "good in chongqing city, the mountains are high roaduneven, floor is built on the rock, car running in the mountains, and the doormore tunnel, bridge zhuang mountain city"

before going out, im sure you will watch tv to understand the temperatureof chongqing these days. when it comes to the climate characteristics ofchongqing. it has two name famous throughout the country. is the "foggy city"and "fire". chongqing is the eponymous world famous travelling to london, duringthe spring and autumn season, the most is foggy, white mist from the riverrising, such as fine gauze, very good-looking, but heavy fog boundless, day byday, the riverbank regardless, even in the opaque, see bearer, opposite here maybe many friends wondering which come of such a big fog in chongqing? is is thegeographical environment of chongqing, chongqing is a typical hilly terrain andthe simultaneous, in the summer due to high temperature above the liangjiang hasformed a strong water vapor, at that time who had it send out not to go out, canonly hover in chongqing city. for traffic safety hazard is great, but the foghas the beauty of it, time machine long resistance crazy bombing of chongqingcity, chongqing to bring huge losses and damage, but the will of the people likein the city of chongqing jiangbei predecessor, fine

god fortress, fried falling down and rebuilt, built of brick wooden tobreak down, never give in. in the difficult years of the war of resistanceagainst japan, people use the special way, the whole city buildings are paintedbeige, and fog color all become a piece of sky. so now, the surviving a fewresistance building or this kind of camouflage. fog day, of course, machine isnot used, it will be time for everybody happy street shopping and entertainment.under the leadership of the cpc nafangju to guo moruo, yanghansheng, tien han,lao she, he and other progressive writers launched a large number ofanti-japanese war, the peoples morale plays, such as "qu yuan" "peacock"bravery "cai wenji" bacteria "fascist" and so on, a hit, so the tradition ofchongqing has retained the fog season festival. chongqing also has "three watchwatch" - look at night during the day, see the foggy weather sunny day, thegirls dont look at the boy. because we are chongqing industrial zone, basiccant see the scene of a clear fog hazy instead that chongqing city covered witha layer of gauze, the beauty of a little unreal, the night scenery of themountain is famous all over the world, compared with hong kong, new yorkscolorful, chongqing night scene, stereo sense is strong, distinct, mountains,river night scene one integrated mass, hand in photograph reflect, lights likethe milky way brilliant stars even more the feeling of dreaming, let a personfull of praise, as for chongqing girls compared with boys, is a proverb,probably because the girls with exquisite chongqing jiao, provocative diao,white and beautiful personality is distinct, likeable.

chongqing another name "fire", it is said that chongqing is one of thethree big stove in the yangtze river, the other two is the wuhan and nanjing.but 30 ℃ above the weather, chongqing longest, the highest temperature, absolutetemperature 42.3 ℃, the average daily temperature. and chongqing hot and humidair, is like a bamboo steamer, let a person the disadvantages. in the middle ofthe night yierdian isnt cool. like a giant natural sauna room, ms here if youhave not satisfied with their bodies, can be a natural weight loss in thehottest time, welcome you to chongqing. ha ha ~

chongqing has "mountains have hot springs, hot springs in canyon gorge". injanuary 20__, domestic chongqings first title of "china hot spring capital".within the urban area of 8.24 square kilometers, hot springs, some of more than100 places. water temperature between 20 ℃ and 40 ℃, the highest watertemperature above 60 ℃ hot water. are atmospheric precipitation recharge,geothermal heating result has nothing to do with magmatic activity. chongqingputs forward "five and ten springs. a circle of the spring". in the east have"special skill" asia east hot springs, the south has the most excellent domesticsouth hot springs, the west there are hot springs hot springs and brady, thenorth has a series of "wuling wonderland" hot spring scene. one of the earliestdevelopment is north spring it has 1600 years of history.

here we recall the penny said several nickname? a mountain city, stove,travelling, bridges, city of hot springs.

li bai did "night qingxi to the three gorges, have you noticed the yuzhou"as you swim in chongqing, it will be of thoughts of chongqing night scene,chafing dish, mountain city beauty, these three points above and our chongqingthree cards.

beauty in beijing too officer is too small, too too little money toshanghai, to chongqing too get married too early. hold back a day not dozen,heart to panic. two days not dozen, eyesight to drop. three days not dozen, havecataracts. four days dont play, sleep to forget. five days not dozen, walkingdirection. six days not dozen, blood pressure to rise. dont play for sevendays, intelligence also fall. eight days not dozen hope, life is despair. ninedays dont play, is not good to play! ten days not dozen, qinglongshan serene.chongqing woman tigress the man rake ears.

food chongqing humid climate also has created the unique diet. tao is thefood in sichuan, in chongqing. one of the most typical diet, number of mountaincity hot pot, popular in the country, and half of all restaurants is chongqinghotpot restaurant. hot pot origin... wet sweat most see effect, displacement andshook his cattail leaf fan, streaming with sweat, bare arms, yelling that streetone scene. chongqing is called the pot hot bonsai. rich dishes, taste her andrefreshing. eat, eat a health. is chongqing people has become the new preferredseats. swim in chongqing and one of the most famous scenic spot, also had bettertaste the best diet, it is worthwhile

beauty there is a verse, "bashu where beauty, mountain city tiangongguanding sea." " there is a word said, "is there is heaven, there are suzhou andhangzhou, as chongqings glittering." we have the world three big night city,hong kong, singapore, another is our chongqing, chongqings why such a beautifulnight view, the first is because chongqing is a mountain city, the houses arebuilt around the mountain, high and low strewn at random have send, the lightsat night, is particularly strong administrative levels, and it is expensive tobuild by the ministry of construction of lighting engineering, is thefoundation, the best potential to the best of the construction of the night viewof chongqing better internationalization, modernization, become more appealingto the chinese business card. chongqing since such a beautiful night scene,then, we can go to see the whole night scene of chongqing net charge fundus,there are two best vantage points, one is a tree of nanshan observation deck,chongqing citys highest observation deck, overlooking the whole chongqingstatic view of the nighttime sky, another is in chaotianmen wharf in liangjiangtour boat, can be more close to appreciate the night scenery of the two riversand four shore dynamic.

Distinguished guests, you have come to the ancient city of Qingzhou. Firstof all, on behalf of the leaders and staff of our travel agency, please allow meto extend a warm welcome to you. Here, I would like to introduce the generalsituation of Qingzhou.

Lets explain the place name "Qingzhou" first. As we all know, during theperiod of Dayus flood control, the whole country was divided into nine regionsfor people to live in. The nine regions were called "Kyushu", which became thepronoun of China. In the past, CCTV had a program called "the circle of Kyushu".Qingzhou was one of the Kyushu.

Why is it called Qingzhou? Qingzhou is the Oriental state. According to theancient concept of five elements, it is located in the East, the East is wood,wood color is green, so it is named Qingzhou. Sima Qian said in historicalrecords that "the East is moving, and the Yang animal is spring at that time."Wang Yin of Jin Dynasty said: "the color of Oriental Shaoyang is green, and itsQi is clear. It is the first time of the year and the beginning of the event, soit is also named green." Therefore, in the ancient concept, the East is theplace where the sun rises, the air is clear, the color is green, everything islush, full of vitality, is the spring of the year, the beginning of things. Itcan be seen that Qingzhou is a beautiful home with unlimited developmentvitality and hope.

Because of this, there are so many poems praising Qingzhou. Su Zhe, one ofthe eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, once wrote a poem:"facing the mountains, the ancient princes of the sea are defeated, and theybelieve in the first state in the East." Qingzhou is situated on Mount Tai inthe West and overlooking the sea in the East. It has been prosperous sinceancient times. Therefore, with her beauty, Qingzhou enjoys the title of "thefirst state in the East".

Ladies and gentlemen, let me introduce the current situation of Qingzhou.Todays Qingzhou City is located in the middle of Shandong Province, adjacent toZibo City in the west, Dongying City in the north, Shouguang City and ChangleCounty in the East, and Linqu County in the south. Covering an area of 1569square kilometers, the city governs three streets and nine towns, with apopulation of 900000, including more than 20000 Hui, Manchu and other ethnicminorities. Its economic scale is relatively large. In 20__, the citys GDPreached 22 billion yuan, the total fiscal and tax revenue exceeded 2.6 billionyuan, the local fiscal revenue was 1 billion yuan, the per capita disposableincome of urban residents was more than 10000 yuan, the per capita net income offarmers was 6000 yuan, and the savings of urban and rural residents was 13billion yuan,.

Qingzhou City is located at the junction of the mountainous area in themiddle of Shandong Province and the plain in the north of Shandong Province. Itpresents a variety of geomorphic features and shows a spectacular and beautifulfigure. The southwest is a mountainous area with overlapping peaks, accountingfor nearly half of the citys area. There are more than 30 main peaks, most ofwhich are above 400 meters above sea level. Among them, Yunmen mountain, Tuoshanmountain, Linglong mountain, Yangtian mountain and tangsaier village are famousscenic spots. This mountainous area is mostly limestone, karst karst landformcharacteristics. It can be imagined that this was once a vast sea. Because ofthe violent geological movement, the rock strata deep under the sea were brokenand uplifted, and then the hills were formed. In ancient times, the climate herewas warm and humid, the vegetation was rich and green everywhere. It was anideal habitat for the ancestors of Qingzhou during the cave period.

The northeast is a plain area with fertile land, deep soil layer, good soilquality, long history of cultivation, high degree of maturity, good physicalproperties, suitable for planting a variety of crops, which is the earliestagricultural development area in history. The ancients said, "Qingqi fertilesoil, the name of Dongqin, earth 20__, more than 100000 households, four solidfortresses, negative sea Rao, can be described as a country of military use."The northern plain of Qingzhou is located in the center of "the fertile soil ofQingqi". From the pre Qin period to the Wei Jin period, it is the richest areain China.

There are many rivers flowing through and originating from Qingzhou City,including Mi River, Zi River, Nanyang River, Beiyang River, etc. Zihe River andMihe River are the main stream. If Qingzhou City is regarded as a sedan chair,then the two main streams are like sedan poles, which are divided into left andright. The two rivers are the mother river of Qingzhou, which nurtures thesplendid history and culture of Qingzhou.

Qingzhou City is located at the junction of mountains and plains. Themountains in the western and southern suburbs are green and the city ispicturesque. The eastern and northern suburbs are green and beautiful. The urbanplanning area is 100 square kilometers, the built-up area is 30 squarekilometers, and the population is 300000. It is a national health city, gardencity, historical and cultural city, as well as a national well-known excellenttourist city. Today, Qingzhou City has become an emerging city with prosperouseconomy, advanced culture, beautiful environment, complete functions and thebest living environment.

Qingzhou City is an old and young city. It is ancient because it has ahistory of more than 2200 years. There have been five cities here, namelyGuangcheng County, Guanggu City, Dongyang City, Nanyang city and Qibing city. Ithas been the political center, military town and transportation hub of easternShandong for more than a thousand years. Nanyang city is well preserved now.This ancient city is located in the center of Qingzhou. From a high place, theoutline drawn by the winding wall looks like a strong ox lying there, so peoplecall it "Wo Niu city". For a long time, I dont know who has made a rule: beancurd sellers are not allowed to knock Bangzi in the city for fear of disturbingthe "cattle". Until today, when local people sell bean curd into the city, theywill automatically put away Bangzi and sell along the street instead.

Qingzhou is a city of history and culture. Fangongting road and Shiliancient street are still green stone pavement with antique flavor. Manybuildings with cornices and painted walls, resplendent and resplendent,pavilions and pavilions, pink walls and flower walls, are enchanting in theshade of green trees. There are many gardens in the urban area, such as FangongGanquan, Ouyuan rockery, Songlin academy, Wannian ancient bridge, hengwang stonesquare, Zhenjiao ancient temple, Catholic Church and so on. You can enjoy therich and colorful historical and cultural customs everywhere.

It is said that it is young because the name Qingzhou has disappeared sincethe Republic of China. Only Yidu county exists here. Until 1986, with theapproval of the State Council, Yidu county was abolished and Qingzhou City wasestablished. Up to now, it has only 20 years of history. However, over the past20 years, under the spring breeze of reform and opening up, the city hasdeveloped rapidly, made rapid progress, and is full of vigor and vitalityeverywhere.

Qingzhou is a city of spring and green. The city is full of spring, green,green shade and flowers. Nanyang river is like a green ribbon, passing throughthe city, with willows flying by the riverside, green land like a river, greenbamboo surrounding, and flowing water. Wutong, Sophora japonica, cedar, greenhawthorn trees, and persimmon trees with bonsai on each side of the city streetsform a green corridor. Whenever a flower expo is held, Qingzhou is full offlowers and trees. Qingzhou is also a city of Commerce and trade, a modern city.There are many modern buildings in the new urban area, all kinds of markets arescattered, there are lots of cars, factories are dense, traffic is developed,business and customers are gathered, the flow of people is prosperous, and thelogistics is smooth.

Now, let me briefly introduce the history of Qingzhou. Qingzhou has a longhistory. From the establishment of the Department of the governor of Qingzhou inthe Western Han Dynasty to the capital of Shandong Province in the early MingDynasty, after 1500 years, Qingzhou City has been the residence of thefirst-class national administrative region and the first-class military regionof Qingzhou, Beihai County, Pinglu Ziqing Town, Jingdong Road, Yidu Province andShandong Province, which is equivalent to todays provincial capital.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up theDepartment of the governor of Qingzhou. It has jurisdiction over 10 prefecturesand 93 counties, which is equivalent to North Shandong and East Shandong. Duringthe Han Dynasty, Qingzhou was the richest area in China, with developedagriculture and prosperous commerce. It was the granary of the country and thesource of the silk road. Its status is equivalent to that of the Yangtze RiverDelta. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, visited Qingzhou several timesand devoted himself to farming in juyangdian, north of Qingzhou.

During the period of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, China fellinto a bloody scuffle. In 311 ad, general Cao Yi occupied Qingzhou and builtGuanggu city. Guanggu city is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and it hasbecome a must for military strategists. In the next 200 years, there were morethan 20 Fierce wars and 15 changes of ownership. Along with the national war, italso brought unprecedented national integration. In 399 A.D., murongde, a nobleof Xianbei, was founded in guanggucheng, Qingzhou, and called emperor, which wascalled "Nanyan" in history. The decline of Nanyan Kingdom lasted only 12 years,but Qingzhou became the only place in the history of Qilu.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Qingzhou, also known as Beihai County, wasset up as the capital of Qingzhou, and its position as an important militarytown was more prominent. In 755 A.D., Emperor Xuanzong of the romantic TangDynasty lost his country for pleasure, which led to the "rebellion of an andShi", and Qingzhou became the front line of anti rebellion. Li Zhengji, aKorean, brought Pinglu soldiers from Liaodong to Qingzhou to resist the rebels.Since then, Li Zhengji and his son have been in separate rule of Qingzhou for 50years. He occupies the territory of 15 states, across todays Shandong, Henan,Jiangsu, "supporting 100000 troops, dominating the East, neighboring vassalfear.". It took nine oxen and two tigers for the imperial court to pacify him.After that, Xue Song, the grandson of the famous general Xue Rengui, wasappointed to guard Qingzhou.

Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty, beat 300 militaryprefectures with a baton and built the Song Dynasty with a yellow robe. To theeast of Bianliang, the capital city, there is Jingdong road and pacifier. Thegovernor is located in Qingzhou, which has jurisdiction over 20 prefecturalarmies and 81 counties, covering all of todays Shandong and parts of Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu. Most of the prefects of Qingzhou also held important posts aspacifiers on Jingdong road. Most of the officials appointed by the imperialcourt were well-known figures. For example, Cao Bin, the famous founder of thecountry, Fu Bi, an important official of the imperial court, Kou Zhun, anupright and famous prime minister, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Zeng ofLianzhong Sanyuan, Zhang Shuye of Zhaoan Songjiang and so on all lived inQingzhou. Li Qingzhao, a famous litterateur, has lived in Qingzhou for 20years.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the ancient city of Qingzhou was still thecapital of Shandong Province. In 1376, the imperial court transferred theShandong Provincial envoy from Qingzhou to Jinan. Since then, the status ofQingzhou as the political center of Shandong Province has come to an end.Qingzhou Prefecture was set up in Ming Dynasty, which governed 3 states and 16counties, covering a vast area from Dongying Bohai Sea to Rizhao Yellow Sea.Although Qingzhou Prefecture is a secondary administrative district, it islocated in the hub of eastern Shandong, known as the thoroughfare of the twocapitals and Haidai metropolis. It is still an important place for historicalfigures to meet.

Five thousand years of Qingzhou is like a mottled and splendid historicalpicture, which condenses the profound cultural heritage of Chinesecivilization.

Next, let me introduce the cultural heritage of Qingzhou.

Ancient Qingzhou is the main birthplace of Dongyi culture. In the 1970s,seven pieces of pottery were excavated in Taoyuan Village, Dongxia Town,Qingzhou City. According to textual research, this is a relic of the Beixinculture in the early Neolithic period. The Dongyi ancestors had settled in thefertile gypsum soil of Qingzhou 7000 years ago. Dongyi tribe worships the sunand takes Phoenix as totem. A large number of painted pottery relics unearthedin Qingzhou convey the earliest information of Dongyi culture. Moreover,Qingzhou still retains the traces of Dongyi ancestors activities. There areYaowang mountain where Yao patrols and hunts, Qishan mountain where Xu you andBoyi live in seclusion, and Fushan mountain named after Fubo mausoleum. Su BuTun Shang tomb is the largest Shang tomb in China except Anyang. A large numberof cultural relics have been unearthed in the tomb. The most striking ones aretwo large-scale copper Yue, which are engraved with the inscription of "Ya Chou"with the pattern of "Taotie" carved through the body.

Since ancient times, Qingzhou has developed education, gathered elites andproduced talents in large numbers. It has become the hometown of the topscholars, the place that scholars yearn for, and the hometown of celebrities.From the imperial examination in Sui Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, theJinshi in Qingzhou City ranked first in Shandong Province. There were 155candidates with names, including 6 number one scholars. The volume of ZhaoBingzhongs number one scholar in Qingzhou museum is the only copy in thecountry before Ming Dynasty, which can be called a national treasure. The bookis 21% off, 3.46 meters long and 2460 words in full. With "solid administration"and "solid", it brilliantly expounds the strategies of improving theadministration of officials and rejuvenating the country, representing theprofound foundation of Confucian culture in Qingzhou.

Qingzhou is one of the earliest places for the spread of Buddhist culturein China. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhist temples developed in a largenumber in Qingzhou, reaching more than 200 places. Longxing Temple, a thousandyear old ancient temple, is known as "the first temple in the East". More than400 statues of Buddhas unearthed from the site have been rated as one of the 100major archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. Tuoshan, the largestBuddhist statue group in eastern China, is a national key cultural relicprotection unit. There are 5 grottoes and 638 statues. The big one is more than7 meters high, and the small one is only a square inch. The shape is exquisiteand peculiar, and the carving is smooth and delicate. The exquisite statues ofYunmen mountain were appraised as "the best among kaihuang" in Tang Dynasty byLiang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao and a famous architect. The MountainGiant Buddha, composed of nine 2600 meters in a row, is regarded as the thirdmiracle in the history of Chinese Buddhism. The Giant Buddha has a long nose anddeep eye socket. With the observation from different angles, his lips open andclose, as if he was chanting Buddhist scriptures.

After the Yuan Dynasty, Buddhism was silent and Taoism rose in Qingzhou.The king Heng of Qingzhou was a strong advocate of Taoism. In Yunmen mountainand Tuoshan mountain, he restored Bixia palace and Haotian palace, engravedJushou, opened chentuan cave and made relief sculptures of madanyang. Taoistculture was respected for a time. Ju Shou, which is engraved on the cliff, is7.5 meters high and 3.7 meters wide. The inch character below Shou is 2.3 metershigh, so there is a local saying that "no one has inch high". Xiuzhen palace inthe holy water valley in the southeast of Qingzhou City has a beautiful legendof Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty. The Taoist templefaces south to the water. In front of the gate is a thousand year old pagodatree. In the Jade Emperor hall is a memorial tablet of "long live the emperor,long live the emperor".

After the Yuan Dynasty, Qingzhou became a Hui settlement, and Islamicculture took root in the ancient city. Zhenjiao temple, located in Dongguan, aHui community, was built in 1302 ad. it is the only three Zhenjiao temples inthe Yuan Dynasty in China. The scale of the project has been continuouslyexpanded after repair. It combines the essence of architecture in China andabroad. It has both the characteristics of Chinese palace architecture and thearchitectural style of Arabia style.

In the middle of the 19th century, the west wind spread to the East.Qingzhou, located in the important part of Shandong Province, became the centerof cultural collision and infiltration between the East and the West. QingzhouCatholic Church and Christian Church are the witness of this blend.

The long history of Qingzhou has left a magnificent cultural heritage, justlike the pearls of time. The past glory and the present fragrance are enough tomake people appreciate the outstanding beauty of ancient Qingzhou. Qingzhoustourism also closely around the historical and cultural heritage, to create itsown unique brand. At present, the overall pattern of Qingzhou tourism resourcescan be summarized as: one brand, four areas. A brand is the tourism destinationimage brand of "Buddha Shoushan, ancient state blessed land". There are fourmajor areas, namely: the "Buddha Shoushan" cultural tourism area with Yunmenmountain, Tuoshan mountain and Longxing Temple under construction as the mainbody; the "Guzhou Fudi" tourism area with museums, fangongting Park and ancientstreets of Ming and Qing Dynasties as the main body; the "mountain forest"leisure tourism area with Yangtian Mountain National Forest Park as the mainbody; and the "mountain forest" tourism area with Yangtian Mountain NationalForest Park as the main body; Huanglou flower base and Mihe river system are themain parts of "Nongjiale" tourism area. In these tourist areas and theirsurrounding areas, Qingzhou has developed more than 50 sightseeing and leisurelandscapes, mainly including: Yunmen fairyland in the suburbs, cliff longevity,Tuoling Qianxun, grotto statues, mountain Buddha, exquisite beauty, Buddha lightin ancient temples, autumn moon in the sky, Tiancao forest gully, lingzeqi cave,Huanglou flowers, etc., and fan Gong Ganquan, Qingzhao Huihui, Songlin academy,puppet garden rockery, Zhenjiao in the urban area There are also some preciouscultural relics in the museum, such as the statue of Longxing Temple, the numberone scholar volume of Zhao Bingzhong, and the jade Bi of Yis descendants.

We will arrange to visit the above scenic spots one after another in thefuture. I wish you all a happy life in Qingzhou.

小东门原名“宝带门”，门外为十六铺。街市东临黄浦江，西濒丹凤路，南达老太平弄，北至龙潭路，历史上南侧曾延伸至万豫码头街。此处依水傍城，是上海的水上门户。

十六铺上海客运总站附近新建绿苑商厦、申客饭店、龙申大酒家以及适应中高档消费的碧玉池豪华浴室，加上一批中小旅馆，总共可提供近900套客房，20__多床位，为过往旅客提供综合性服务。

十六铺LOGO于20__年8月7日亮相，新十六铺LOGO在20__多份应征作品中脱颖而出，出自一位对十六铺具有特殊情怀的广告设计师的设计。它的创作灵感来源于新十六铺建筑中浦江之云、浦江之荷的造型，三条水纹揭示了十六铺依江踞城的地理特质，新十六铺的华丽转身由此开始，蓝色象征了十六铺文化底蕴的深邃，水纹和新地标建筑的外形巧妙结合在新LOGO标志中，赋予十六铺独特的视觉识别特性。

在十六铺630米的建筑带上，将竖起三栋体积小巧的建筑，它们如同镶嵌在黄浦江这一华丽皇冠上的璀璨钻石，引人注目。作为十六铺宽阔绿地与无垠江景的完美点缀，它们必将成为外滩建筑典范之作。在约6.8万平方米总建筑面积内，三栋小楼建筑面积总和仅有5000平方米，这使得项目绿化率高达52%。市民游客停留小楼之中，能感受到徐徐江风、婆娑的树影;闲坐空中花园般的屋顶平台，能眺望黄浦江烟波浩荡，感叹浦江两岸的巨变。

城市的美应有三个组成部分：建筑、雕塑和绿化。而城市雕塑又被称为“城市眼睛”，是美化城市的重要部分。外滩城市雕塑群由“浦江之光”、“帆”、“风”三座不锈钢雕塑组成，位于金陵东路外滩绿色长廊中，在阳光下熠熠生辉。“浦江之光”造型别具一格，用竖向的水波和水珠形象组合，如五线谱上跳跃音符，以轻松欢快的旋律，演奏上海母亲河黄浦江的乐曲。“帆”表现黄浦江上帆樯林立，船队正驶向各地，外汇与旅游业在这条经济之河中流淌;帆与帆的连接，多曲线的漂动，增加了立体动感。"风"以锐角和钝角、弧线和折线，褶皱波动表现改革东风劲吹，气象万千。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Guilin. Im your guide.

Lijiang River originates from Maoer Mountain in Xingan County. It is 83kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo. Like a winding jade belt, Lijiang rivertwines among the green peaks. It has become the largest and most beautiful karstscenic spot in the world. Take a boat tour of the Lijiang River, and you can seethe reflection of the strange peaks, the blue water and the green mountains, theshepherd boys leisurely singing, the fishermans leisurely hanging, the rusticfamily, and the fresh breath - everything is so poetic and picturesque.

The Lijiang River flows through here and turns steeply. The current isdivided into two parts. The beach in front of the mountain is divided into threesmall islets. The river water slaps on the three islets. On the islets, thegrass is as green as grass, and the reeds and bamboos are crisscrossed.Occasionally, shepherds are leisurely. There are nine stones in the river, whichare said to be made by nine cows, so it is called "nine cows paddle in thewater".

After passing through huangniu gorge, Wangfu mountain can be seen on theWest Bank of Lijiang River. On the top of the mountain, there is an immortalstone, like a man in ancient clothes looking north; on the mountainside, a stoneis like a woman with a baby on her back staring at a distant place. There aremany legends about Wangfu mountain.

About 2km away from Xiushan, there is a camel shaped stone mountain on theleft bank of the river. The precipitous stone walls and the lotus like peaks arereflected in the green waves and clear water. It is "here, the rivers andmountains are unique, and the river crossing is half cut."

Located on the East Bank of Lijiang River, 29 kilometers south of GuilinCity, it was a waterway post station in ancient times. There are many peaks anda flat dock. If you walk around the dock along the barrier like cliff on theWest Bank, you will see strange scenery.

Under Yuanyang beach on the West Bank of Lijiang River, about 46 kilometersaway from Guilin. On both sides of Yangdi, there are forests of green bamboosand green screens, which are ten li in a row, swaying among the green mountains,beautiful waters, waterfalls and shoals, giving people a sense of quietness andtranquility.

Looking at Yangdi from Renzi mountain behind Yangdi village, you can see agorgeous natural scenery: the land is crisscrossed with fields and crops; thebamboo trees are verdant in the mountain village, and the cooking smoke iscurling; the fishing rafts are swaying on the water, and the cormorants arefighting with the water; the cattle and sheep in the mountain stream arecheering, and the flute is melodious. If you encounter rainy weather, you cansee the famous "Yangdi misty rain" landscape of Lijiang River - just likeChinese landscape painting, the scenery is blurred between the peaks and greenwater.

In the green forest on the left bank of the Lijiang River, you can see thegreen brick Daiwa cottage standing on the river, which is called Langshivillage. In different poses and with different expressions, the scenic spots ofthe Lijiang River are located. The peaks are crossed on the two sides of theriver. The water is short. The right bank is big Mount Huangshan, Wen pen peak,Beacon Hill, lion rock, etc. the left bank has Guanyin Mountain, white rabbitmountain, golden Jill ridge, etc. At this point, you can see that the boat istraveling with the mountains, but you cant see the mountains turning back andforth. You can see the water passing through the river gorge, and you can seethat the gorge is lined with sails; or you can see that the clouds cover thefog, the misty waves, the mountains and rivers are indistinct, and the mirage isnatural.

Jiuma Huashan is near Huashan village on the East Bank of Lijiang River,about 60 kilometers away from Guilin. It is connected by five peaks. On thestone wall near the river, it is green, yellow and white, with various colorsand shades. It is like a picture of a divine horse. It is called Huashan forshort because it has the name of jiuma Huashan. The nine horses are lifelike,with different expressions. They stand or lie, run or jump, drink rivers, orhiss at the sky. This is exactly "the nine paths of horses, and the strangethings are in the world.". On this scene, the Qing Dynasty poet Xu Wei oncewrote a poem praising: since the ancient mountains are picturesque, now they arepicturesque. There are nine pictures of horses, and the strange things are inthe world.

Huangbutan is named after a big Beige stone slab at the bottom of thebeach, which looks like a "yellow cloth". The beauty of Lijiang mountain lies inthe reflection. The reflection of Lijiang River is the most beautiful andintoxicating. The water here is as flat as a mirror, clear and clear. The greenbamboo protects the dyke, and the beautiful shadow is whirling. The mountains,green bamboo, blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the clear water. Thewater and the sky are one and the same color. The best way to sum up this sceneis a famous sentence by Yuan Mei, a poet of the Qing Dynasty: you can see thetop of the Castle Peak clearly, and the boat is going up on the top of theCastle Peak.

The ancient town of Xingping, with mountains and rivers, is a scenic spotof Lijiang River. It is surrounded by picturesque mountains and rich landscapes.In the East, there are scenes of monks and nuns meeting, lions looking at thesky, and Arhats drying their bellies. In the north, there are mountains such asShouxing riding donkeys and camels crossing the river. In the west, there areBijia mountain and Meimei peak. In the south, the terrain is open, with Luosimountain, Liyu mountain and distant peaks in contrast.

Here, the Li river twists and turns, deep and clear, splashing the sceneryon both sides of the river. Shulin, Xinhuang, Hongfan and farmhouse seem to beinlaid in landscape paintings. The scenery is so wonderful that its hard torecord the painting. The scenery of Xingping even moves to the Chinese currency"RMB" -- the scenery on the back of the 1999 version of RMB 20 coupon is basedon the scenery of the Lijiang River in Xingping section, which can be seen onthe left bank near Xingping by boat.

各位游客，大家好，很高兴能成为你们的导游，我姓戴，你们可以叫我戴导，今天我们游览的地方——丽江古城。

大家跟我来。这里就是丽江古城。丽江古城具有自然与人文双重魅力被人们称为忘却时光之地，又称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没城墙的古城。丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，全城面积达3.8平方公里。我们现在来到了虎跳峡。

这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹，大姐怒江爱发怒，二姐澜沧江爱着急，三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方，金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到丽江石鼓镇，两个姐姐执意继续南游，金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方，就告别姐姐，转身向东去，于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到丽江白沙，面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了，约定轮流守候，谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候，玉龙睡着了。金沙江见状，就放轻脚步，唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支，哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来，见金沙江早跑到东方去了，而哈巴还在酣睡，只好按家法砍下哈巴的头，转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山，哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中，形成虎跳峡，而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。

丽江古城到处有美丽的景象，说也说不尽。剩下的时间，大家可以自由拍照，注意安全。

怡红院位于园内西南侧，建筑面积899平方米。这是一组二路三进的庭院建筑，入口为刻有“怡红快绿”四字的大门，进去再穿过垂花门，即到前厢房，两边墙上挂着10块介绍贾宝玉生平主要情节的国画镜框。左路首进的“通灵书房”是贾宝玉吟诗、作画、弈棋、会客之地，陈设着各种精致红木家具，四周挂有绸缎窗帘帷幔，摆设翡翠玛瑙牡丹盆花和汉代青铜吊镜，壁上挂着贾宝玉作的四时即景诗词立轴，室外栽有珍贵的龟甲竹和其他名贵花木。右路首进的“绛云轩”是贾宝玉生活起居之所，为怡红院主屋。东间是宝玉的卧室，铺有雕刻精细、饰以玉兰、海棠、牡丹等花卉图案的红木大床，帐幔低垂，花团锦簇，墙上挂有琴、剑、炉、瓶，皆是一半嵌在墙内。西间是袭人、晴雯居室。

绛云轩的东厢房环境幽雅，室外一条小溪，溪内有汉白玉雕的灯笼，池上建有凉亭名“邀月”，是宝玉读书养心之地。中室设榻，放着仿古落地大漆瓶和檀香木雕大理石地屏。两次间设供桌，配有鸡丝红木天然几，墙上挂有古红木大理石挂屏，还有两只大红木圆台，陈列着古餐具、酒具。

“千红一窟”位于通灵书房的后面，是一处水榭建筑。榭前有一水池，有鸳鸯在池内戏水，两边有游廊跨越池面。

Dear tourists, Hello! Im the tour guide of todays activity. Now behind usis the beautiful Wuyi Mountain.

Wuyishan is located in Wuyishan City in the north of Fujian Province.According to legend, a long time ago, Wuyishan was a place full of floods andwild animals. The common people go through the ravines and have nothing to livefor. After that, a brave young man named Wang Wang came from afar to lead us tocut mountains, cut rocks, dredge rivers, and finally overcome the flood. Thedredged river course is todays Jiuqu River, and the excavated sand and stonesare piled up into thirty-six peaks and ninety-nine rocks. From then on, peoplehad a good life. One day, the jade girl Jiayun went on a trip. She wasfascinated by the beautiful scenery of Wuyi Mountain and went down to earth tolove her king. Unfortunately, the iron ghost told the jade emperor about thismatter. The Jade Emperor was so angry that he ordered to arrest the jade girland return to heaven. The jade girl refused and would marry the king. The ironghost uses magic to turn them into stones and separate them on both sides of theJiuqu River. In order to please the Jade Emperor, the iron ghost also becomes arock between the two lovers, monitoring them day and night. This is the ironpeak at the moment. From then on, they had to rely on the mirror platform tolook at each other in tears. Yunv peak bath Xiangtan is said to be the placewhere Yunv bathes. The "seal stone" in the pool is a token of love from theking.

There is also a beautiful place in Wuyi Mountain, called "southeast foot".The southeast foot is located in the northern part of Wuyi Mountains, coveringan area of about 70 square kilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. Themiraculous work of nature for hundreds of millions of years constitutes thebeautiful scenery of Qifeng, Xiushui Jue Hui, Bishui Danfeng and absolutelybeautiful scenery. The ancients said that "there are three or three wins inwater and six or six strange peaks", and it is known as "Qixiu a Southeast".

Todays Liu tour ends there. I hope that the beautiful scenery of WuyiMountain will become your most perfect memory after this tour. I also hope thatpeople there can take good care of Wuyishan and pass on the beautiful scenery ofWuyishan from generation to generation. bye!

天柱山位于安徽省潜山县的天柱山是国家重点4A级风景名胜区，它风景秀美，以奇石、怪柱闻名，一年四季景色宜人，素有“小黄山”的美称。去年暑假，我有幸和爸爸一起游玩了天柱山。

为了享受登山的乐趣，我们没有坐缆车，而是徒步前行，走在光滑的石板路上，望着两旁的风景，听着林中鸟儿的欢叫，我们不知不觉就来了天柱山的第三高峰——飞来峰。传说当年女娲补天时不慎将一块五彩石丢在了天柱山的一座山峰上，飞来峰因此得名。整座山由一块巨石构成，峰顶上的飞来石像一顶皇冠，端端正正地戴在飞来峰顶上。飞来石给人一种摇摇欲坠的感觉，让人看了胆战心惊。许多游客看到飞来石，都会惊讶地张大嘴巴。

离开了飞来峰，我们继续向前，经过一番艰苦的攀登，我们终于来到了天柱山的第一高峰——天柱峰。说它是第一高峰，一点不为过，只见它高耸入云，像一根擎天柱，屹立在云端，既壮观又雄伟。要想和天柱峰合个影，可不容易，因为它时常云雾缭绕。这不，我们刚想拍个照，天空突然下起了雾，天柱峰没一会儿就躲进了云雾中，若隐若现的天柱峰让我们感觉到自己仿佛置身于仙境之中。正当我为此感到遗憾时，一阵大风吹过，天柱峰再次清晰地出现在我们眼前，我兴奋地大叫着，赶紧把它抓拍了下来。

“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳，天柱归来不看峰。”天柱山美得像一幅画，我置身于群山中，心情格外开朗。美丽的天柱山，我还会再来的!

No grand-looking in the world but the Qiantang River Tide on August18th."

The extraordinary surging tide of the Qiantang River is a world-renownednatural wonder caused by the gravitation of the celestial body, the centrifugalforce produced by the rotation of the earth and by the peculiar bottleneck shapeof the Hangzhou Bay.

To the east of Zheshan Hill on the south bank of Qiantang River, there areabout 500,000 mu reclaimed-land like a peninsula to keep off the river mouth, soas to make from the hill to the outside 12th section like a large-sized bottlewith a small mouth. It is easy for the tide to come, but difficult to ebb.Hangzhou Bays width is over 100km, but up to the outside 12th section isnarrowed only several kilometers. However, the river east part of the riverbedis sharply raised. In this way, it becomesthe riverbed high and water a little.As a great quantity from the Qiantang River mouth is reaching, the tide cannotbe raised equally due to narrowed-down river area. Then, it is

forced rear tides pushing front tides while the front tide is not fastenough, thus, one upon another, forming the most magnificent natural phenomenonin the world.

On the 18th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, hundredsand thousands of tourists from both abroad and at home would come here to watchQiantang Tide. A scholar in the history wrote: "The Tide comes in a little drumvoice just like a silk thread across the River at far-viewing while reachesnearby in thunder just like mountains."

People have been keeping the tradition of watching the Qiantang Bore sincethe Tang dynasty. During the Southern Song dynasty, the tradition was observedin an unparalleled way. On August 18 in the lunar calendar, the court arrangedmarine inspection ceremony while tide-watching and tide-teasing is going on.This date is said to be the birthday of the god of waves. With the lapse oftime, the tradition of tide-watching becomes a grand occasion. And the localpeople organize various kinds of festivals to celebrate it. When a tide-watchingfestival arrives, people come from all over the country and the world at largeto watch the wonderful natural wonder. Yanguan Town in Haining is the mostfamous site for watching the Qiantang Bore and in recent years, Xiaoshan inHangzhou comes to be regarded as another ideal place to witness the worldwonder.

Qiantang Tidal Bore is very dangerous and if you are not careful enough. Soyou should obey the order and arrangement of the policemen who try everything toensure your pleasant watching and your personal security.

Volcanic sea erosion landform is developed, which is a part of the WesternRing Pacific volcanic rock belt. It belongs to the fracture zone of the easternmargin of Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected from 26 million to 7 million years agois exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typicalcharacteristics, such as crater, vent, stomatal column group, majestic columnarjoint group, sea erosion mushroom stone, sea erosion platform column, seaerosion cliff, sea erosion cave, etc There are dozens of wide and flat beacheswith high quality and white, and 8020 of them are buried underground due to thesubsidence of sea rock__ The ruins of the ancient forest, ancient dwellings andancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse.

20__ On March 6, 20__, the Ministry of land and resources of the peoplesRepublic of China approved Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark as one of thefirst national geoparks.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural and ecological scenic spot is set off inthe blue sky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing,leisure, sea entertainment, adventure, scientific research and popular scienceeducation. It is a comprehensive tourist resort returning to nature. The arearetains the typical features of the tertiary central volcanic eruption structureand the landform landscape of the later weathering erosion, represented by fourrare volcanic geological relics in the world, namely the columnar basalt ofNanding Island, the ancient crater, the beaded volcanic vent group and thebasalt watermelon peel structure. It is a natural volcanic geological museumwith high ornamental and scientific value Universality and interest.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano tourist area

It is the only coastal volcanic geological landscape tourist area in China.It is located in the coastal area of qianting Town, Zhangpu County, ZhangzhouCity, Fujian Province, on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The planned areaof sea and land is about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanicislands in the scenic area: Linjinyu island and Nanding island. Linjinyu is anellipsoid like island composed of volcanic rocks (basalts). To the southeast ofthe island, there is an island formed in the 20th century__ There are as many as16 volcanic vents and several thousand square meters of rivet shaped stomatalcolumns on the Northeast beach, which constitute a rare ancient volcanic islandlandscape in China. Nanding island is ellipsoidal in shape. The whole island iscomposed of more than 1.4 million columnar jointed basalts originating from70-130 kilometers underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the mostcolumnar basalts in the world. The basaltic rock columns are 20-50 meters abovesea level. The columnar shape is like a neat row of daisy. It plunges into thesea from the top of the cliff. It is magnificent and spectacular, which can becalled the natural wonder of the world View. There are three high-qualitybeaches of Qisha Bay, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay on the coastline of more thanten kilometers in the scenic area. The clear sea water, gentle beach, fine andeven sand quality and well protected original ecological vegetation constitute apicturesque coastal scenery.

Volcano square

There is a volcano square in the park. In front of it is an antiquebuilding, the water Pavilion corridor, which is called Xuanwu Pavilion. It wasbuilt to commemorate the earths history of volcanic eruptions over a longgeological period. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, located onthe lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters, which is a volcanic heap. Lookingto the East, this ancient pavilion is Xianggu Pavilion. There are two poolsunder it, one is Tianchi, the other is Dichi. I dont know if you have noticedwhy there are plants growing beside the volcano after watching for so long. Manypeople think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanicash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is the material ofvolcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so aslong as there is water and sunlight, plants can still grow.

green corridor

There is also a unique landscape - green corridor. There are more than 600kinds of exotic flowers and all kinds of bamboos planted here. The whole gardenis mainly represented by Casuarina, Xiaoshun bamboo, Acacia and pengjiju. Youcan enjoy it slowly. Whats more, the content of negative oxygen ion here isvery high, which is good for physical and mental health. Its a good place fortourists to enjoy the forest bath.

From the green corridor to the distance, the volcanic landscape over thereis known as "Queens milk". The queen lies on her back, has a strong body, andis a standard modern woman. Queen milk Shuangfeng is Yandun mountain, Yanloumountain, 30 meters high, is a typical shield like volcanic landform. Ithappened that there was a royal concubine in the local history. In the past,its jiangkouwan beach. To the west is houcaiwan beach, and there is a stonebeach beside the wharf. The antique building in the northwest corner is ourtourist restaurant here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait,which is purchased by fishing boats on the sea.

Beautiful scenery in Xiangshan

Xiangshan Shengjing hundred tree garden, Xiangsi Lake, Wenyue Pavilion. Youmust be very tired all the way climbing. Lets have a rest here. By the way, Idlike to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, the tall and thick tree,"seaweed king". His age is about 100 years old. In order to transplant this treeking, it costs a lot. It costs 100000 yuan.

Xiangshan castle. From a distance, does the building in front look like anancient castle? That is Xiangshan castle. It was designed by a famous architectand has become the symbol of Xiangshan scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there isMinnan folk show hall. Go in and have a look at Zhangzhou puppet show andZhangpu paper-cut show.

museum

The museum also has something to open your eyes to. Thats our temple ofscience, the Museum of Geosciences. We live on the earth, but there are stillmany mysteries about the earth. I think our geoscience museum will be able tosolve them for you. For example, how volcanoes formed, how the sea rose, howmountains piled up and so on can be answered there.

The witness of love

"Eight trigrams lotus plate" and "vow to the throne". The eight trigramslotus plate is a masterpiece of nature. It is formed by crustal movement andmagma eruption. It is mainly composed of several volcanic vents. Its shape isvery similar to the eight trigrams and lotus, so it is called "eight trigramslotus plate". Lets look at this pledge platform. It looms with the tide. It issaid that this is the best place to prove love, so young lovers, happy oldpeople, or friends who yearn for love can come here to make wishes, which canprove your love.

Basalt wall

Basaltic rock wall is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. It iscalled dragon vein by local people. When the tide rises and falls, it willappear and disappear like a dragon going to the sea. Therefore, it is known asthe "little dragon head" and can be compared with the "old dragon head" ofQinhuangdao.

Niutoushan ancient Huoshankou

It is an important scenic spot of Zhangzhou coastal Volcano NationalGeopark. It is located in the southeast of Baitang village, Longjiao sheTownship, Longhai City. Niutoushan ancient crater is famous for its completeeruption mechanism, clear layers and complete preservation at home and abroad.It has experienced 15 eruptions with a total thickness of 178.5 meters. The lastthree eruptions in the upper part of the middle part of the third epoch can beseen now. It is 24.6 million years ago. The shape of the ancient crater is likean oval trumpet opening with a diameter of 50 meters at the top and a depth of 3meters at the bottom Now. Within the area of 0.7 square kilometers around theancient crater, the volcanic neck, crater, eruptive facies and overflow area arequite complete and clear On the surface, the basalt with hexagonal columnarjoints formed by magma, as well as the basalt with watermelon like, rhyolitelike and pillow like joints, presents a unique and magnificent landscape, whichis praised by geologists as "a rare ancient volcano museum at home and abroad"and "a soldier horse servant", and is one of the rare and best preservedsubmarine ancient craters in China and the world; With the scientific researchvalue of geological structure, volcanology, paleogeography, earthquake,geotectonics and other disciplines, it is a scenic spot integrating thescientific research of geological heritage protection and tourism. It isseparated from Xiamen Special Economic Zone by water in the north, Shantou portin the south, Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East and Bank of China Zhangzhou EconomicDevelopment Zone of China Merchants Group in the West. There are also Haiweiancient city of bingxu town built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty;the majestic and spectacular South Taiwu mountain, which is famous for its firstpeak in South Fujian, with 24 scenes echoing the North Taiwu mountain in Jinmen;there are cultural and historical sites and natural landscapes such aszhenhaijiao lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in East China, the beautifulsouthwest courtyard of artificial lake, and the 12 kilometer long clean and wideLongjiao Bay day bathing beach.

Xintiandi is divided into two parts: Nan Li and Bei Li. Modern buildingsare the main buildings in South Lane, and old buildings in Shikumen aresubsidiary. In the northern part of the block, the old buildings of Shikumen aremainly preserved, and the old and the new interact with each other. Nanli builta building with a total floor area of 25, The shopping, entertainment andleisure center with an area of 5000 square meters was officially opened in themiddle of 20__. This glass curtain wall building full of modern feeling hasentered into various distinctive businesses. In addition to restaurants from allover the world, it also includes the favorite fashion shops, fashion jewelryshops, food Square, cinema and one-stop Fitness Center for young people Localand foreign consumers and tourists provide a diversified and tastefulentertainment hot spot. Beili is composed of many old houses in Shikumen. Itcombines modern architecture, decoration and equipment, and turns into a numberof high-end consumer places and restaurants. Xingye Road, the watershed betweenNanli and Beili, is the site of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China. The Shikumen building along the street will also become a citylandscape that condenses history, culture and art.

Beside the Shanghai Xintiandi, the Taiping Bridge Park green space andartificial lake have been opened. The green space occupies forty-four thousandsquare meters and is located in the central area of the entire Taiping Bridgeproject. Tall trees are planted in the park to build low slope landscape andprovide rest space. The park center has built the largest artificial lake in thecenter of Shanghai, covering 12000 square meters. There are large fountains inthe center of the lake, and two small islands are dotted at the East and Westends of the lake, named "Yulan island" and "Hehuan island". The green spacearound the artificial lake fluctuates, and various trees and shrubs are planted.A new one thousand and two hundred metre long Lake Road along the northern sideof the green space has a beautiful curve along the artificial lake. It is linkedto the Shikumen Shanghai style building in Xintiandi square, and becomes aunique new sight in the center of the city.

Before the development of Xintiandi project, it is a building with nearly acentury of history. Shikumen architecture, which began to appear in the middleof the 19th century, has a deep historical mark. It is a product of thecombination of Chinese and Western culture, and also represents the modernhistory and culture of Shanghai. However, with the continuous development of thecity, the former Shikumen has long been unable to meet the living needs andgradually faded out of the historical stage. Some experts have anxiouslypredicted that Shanghai will not see the original Shikumen in the 21stcentury.

In 1997, the Ruian group put forward a new concept of building renovationof Shikumen: changing the original living function, giving it new commercialvalue, transforming the old Shikumen old city into a new city full of vitality.The total investment of the project was about 150 million dollars, and itstarted in early 1999. The first phase of Xintiandi square was built at the endof 20__.

The clear water brick wall of Shikumen building is one of thecharacteristics of this kind of building. In order to emphasize the sense ofhistory, the designer decided to keep the original bricks and tiles as buildingmaterials. Modern facilities, including ground floor optical fiber cables andair conditioning systems, have been installed in the old houses to ensure thathouses are more functional and reliable. Nowadays, Xintiandi has become a newlandmark in Shanghai.

Today, Im going to take you to Gulangyu Island, a beautiful island inXiamen. There is only one means of transportation to Gulangyu - ferry. Now letstake a ferry to the beautiful Gulangyu Island.

Gulangyu is located in the southwest of Xiamen Island, facing Xiamen acrossthe sea. The island is a fertile land for music, with the reputation of "PianoIsland" and "music town". The island has a pleasant climate, with birds singingand flowers fragrant, green trees shade and beautiful flowers blooming. Thereare many famous scenic spots on Gulangyu Island, such as: sunlight rock,Shuzhuang garden, underwater world, Haoyue garden, bainiao garden, etc.

Now, our location is the wharf of Gulangyu - Longtou wharf.

Please follow me. This is Haoyue garden, a theme park in memory of ZhengChenggong, a national hero. In the park stands a tall and majestic statue ofZheng Chenggong. The scenery of Haoyue garden is charming. The architecture ofMing Dynasty and the seagulls, trees, seascape and mountains on the seashoremake up a natural picture.

This is the most eye-catching underwater world in Gulangyu. There are morethan 350 kinds of sea fish and freshwater fish from all continents and oceans inthe world. In the underwater world, there are aquarium, dolphin Pavilion,Penguin Pavilion, etc. But the most novel one is the undersea tunnel. When youenter the undersea tunnel, you can "swim with fish" without diving. In theaquarium, we can see giant sharks, giant fishermen, doctor fish, sea dragons,seahorses and so on. Look, in the penguin hall, the little penguins round andwhite belly and black back are very cute. In the sperm whale Museum, there isthe largest sperm whale specimen in China, with a total length of 18.6 metersand a weight of 46 tons. The performance of dolphins and sea lions is amazing.They lift the ball with their sharp mouths. They jump over the big circle in theair gracefully. They kiss the trainer on the cheek friendly.

Next, we come to Shuzhuang garden. The scenery here is myriad, with thecharm of Jiangnan garden. There are meishou hall, Zhenli Pavilion, 44 bridge, 12caves and other landscapes in the park. There is also a "Piano Museum" inShuzhuang garden.

Next, were going to sunlight rock. Riguangyan, commonly known as"Huangyan", is the highest peak of Gulangyu, located in Longtou mountain in thenorth central part of Gulangyu. You can have a panoramic view of Gulangyu fromthe sun rock.

Bird garden is the last scenic spot for us to visit today. It is covered bya huge net. There are more than 20 kinds of birds in the park, including dozensof national protected birds. In the bird garden, birds sing and flowers smell,and people and birds get along well.

Thats all for this trip. I hope you like me and Gulangyu, and take thishappiness back to share with your family. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

In hangzhou, there is a legendary famous scenic spot - the west lake. The west lake is a landscape, called "just". Looked from a distance, the greenery yiyi, carpet of flowers. Faint show pavilions in the woods, like a fairyland. Legend su dongpo when local officials in hangzhou, dig deep lake, let it grow more water and drought irrigation field. People later in the deepest place water set the three pagodas as deep water mark, this is the just now.

People in the expansion of the lake, dig out the mud heap became a long beach, is now the su causeway. If walking among them, as if back to ancient times. Great poet su dongpo was fascinated by the beauty of the west lake, in his "the drink attendance after the rain on the lake," a "to the west lake than west, c plus always right", and compare the west lake to xi shi, that is to say the west lake as beautiful as beauty, both in the sunny or rainy days are all the same.

Hangzhou is not only the jingmei, silk is also the world famous. Hangzhou cheongsam, it is with the finest silk carefully sewing together. A cheongsam at least take hundreds or thousands of silkworm cocoon, also explains the great contribution of silkworm.

Hangzhou silk by warm, soft. This is a masterpiece of the workers, they want the silk layers into a quilt, combined with a quilt. This kind of pure handmade quilt is one of the best, so also is very popular with people.

Hangzhou has a good place worth a visit, that is wuzhen. Wuzhen is a genuine water. On either side of the water is black and white tile brick build by laying bricks or stones into the house. Residents here by ship when transport... All this as I went back to the hundreds of years ago, back to the ancient times, was intoxicating.

Beautiful hangzhou! Let people linger!

Ladies and gentlemen

Welcome to Kongtong mountain. Im your guide today. Just call me Xiao Lin.After you come here, in addition to seeing the scenery, I think you must alsowant to know some history. Let me introduce it to you.

Kongtong mountain is located 15 kilometers west of Pingliang City, GansuProvince, between the mainstream of the upper Jinghe River and its north banktributary houxia river. It is 100 km long and 15 km wide on average, with analtitude of 1870-2100 M. The highest peak is steep with luxuriant trees, forminga natural green barrier in the northwest direction, so it is named Cuipingmountain, with an altitude of 2123 meters.

In geological structure, it belongs to xiaoguanshan reverse fault with avertical fault distance of about 700 meters. The brown purple and greenconglomerates of Yanchang group of Upper Triassic and Cretaceous bottomconglomerates and other vertical joints are developed. After erosion, many cliffcanyons and Qifeng cliffs and other special landforms are formed.

There are two old planation levels on the top of the mountain: the top ofXiangshan, 2100 meters, is covered with Tertiary red beds; the first level,about 1900 meters, is cut into "Wutai" in the East, West, South, North andmiddle. The central platform is protruding, and all platforms are in a circle,each of which has its own unique potential.

Hetiantai, chaxiangtai and lingguitai are known as "Batai". They are thenatural wonders of Kongtong mountain, together with "four mountains"(Fenghuangling, shiziling, cangsongling and qipanling), and "two peaks" (candlepeak and leishengfeng).

Nine temples and twelve palaces of Buddhism and Taoism have been builtsuccessively in the platforms and foothills. There are 42 temples, most of whichare concentrated in the "Wutai" area, forming a large-scale architecturalcomplex. At present, only the Song Dynasty stone Scripture building of Faluntemple, the yuan Panlong stone column of shifangyuan, the Yuan Dynasty stonewall and Ming Dynasty Lingkong tower of Baoqing temple in Dongtai are preserved,all of which are provincial cultural relics protection units.

There are many special cultural relics in Kongtong mountain. There areguangchengzi cave on the mountain, Wenwen palace and Guangcheng spring at thefoot of the mountain. He is also expected to drive the mountain and sabaoyan,which is said to be the first emperor of Qin to visit and the first emperor tovisit Sabao. There are Xuanhe cave and Qinglong Cave (Guiyun cave) in Dongtaicliff, which are also famous places of Kongtong. In 1980, kongtongxia reservoirwas built in kongtongqian gorge in the south of the mountain. The installedcapacity of the hydropower station is 1890 kW, which has comprehensive benefitssuch as power generation, fish culture, irrigation and sightseeing. There is aMountaineering Road to Zhongtai.

Now let me give you a brief introduction to the life of Buddhist monks inKongtong mountain. In the period of primitive Buddhism, the daily behavior ofmonks was to go out and practice separately. There are two ways to practice: oneis to learn teachings, mainly to listen to Buddhas views and discuss with eachother; the other is to practice meditation, which refers to meditation ormeditation (meditation is wandering in the woods). Later, there were Buddhiststatues in the temple, and after the classics were recorded into words, therituals of offering and reading the classics appeared.

According to the commandments formulated by the Buddha, monks gather inFalun temple on the 15th and 30th of the lunar calendar to recite the"commandment book" and check whether they have violated the commandments. If youviolate the law, you should repent according to the circumstances.

During the whole year, monks must have three months to live in the Faluntemple and concentrate on their cultivation. They are not allowed to go there atwill. The biggest festivals in Buddhism have two days: the eighth day of April,the Buddhas birthday, and the fifteenth day of July, the self indulgence day.These two days are called "Buddha happy day".

On the Buddhas birthday, the "Buddha Bathing Dharma meeting" is held, thatis, a water basin is used in the main hall to worship the statue of the crownprince (that is, the Buddhas birthday statue of Sakyamuni). The monks andbelievers of the whole temple should bathe the statue of the crown prince withfragrant soup as a memorial to the birth of the Buddha.

Dongtai was originally built in autumn and August of the 15th year ofZhiyuan (1278) at the request of King Anxis busy brother, who called the Lamaof the western regions of the capital to rebuild it at the request of Wangxiangshangting. After the completion of the "hall for the hall, round Huan halofly, splendor.".

After repair, the memorial tablet of Baoqing temple in Kongtong mountain,which was written by Cunda hall and Shangting in the Republic of China, is nowabandoned. In the original hall, the top ten demons are vivid and lifelike, withsmooth and natural lines. Unfortunately___ All of them have been destroyed.

Dongtai on the lintel and the couplets on both sides: "Xianshan, Shenshan,daoshan, Foshan, Rushan, shanguangweizhen; sunny scenery, rainy scenery, snowyscenery, sun scenery, moon scenery, all alone". Guan Yunchang and his generalsZhou Cang and Guan Ping in the story of the three kingdoms are worshipped in thetemple.

Guan Yunchang is almost a household name in China, and everyone knows it.In those days, Guan Yunchang rode alone for thousands of miles, passed fivepasses, and killed six generals. In addition to being brave and good atfighting, Guan Yunchang also made "three friends in Taoyuan" with Liu Bei andZhang Fei. He wholeheartedly supported Liu Bei and was loyal to his country.

After his death, temples were built all over the country for his statues,and he was called "Guan Gong", "Guan Di", "Wu Sheng" and so on. Guan Yu is theonly venerable of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in China. Buddhism is calledKalan Bodhisattva and is the patron saint of the temple. Taoism is regarded asthe God of wealth and vice Jade Emperor. Confucianism is honored as the sage ofmartial arts.

Dongtai is a good place to watch the sunrise, the sea of clouds and thenight view of Pingliang City. There is Xuanhe cave on the cliff of Dongtai, 500meters above the ground. According to folklore, Xuanhe used to be a pair of boysand girls who served guangchengzi. They fell in love with each other for a longtime. Although they were taught by their master, their infatuation could not bechanged.

Later, guangchengzi became an immortal and returned to the fairyland. Thetwo boys wanted to stay in Kongtong mountain, so guangchengzi left a fairy cavefor them on the cliff, changed them into a pair of Xuanhe, and warned them: theyshould not stay in the world as they want, let alone do things that are deviantfrom the classics. They should understand the peoples feelings and help thegood people. At the foot of the mountain, there is the palace of askingquestions. It is said that the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan came to Kongtong mountainto ask where Yu guangchengzi had settled.

Well, lets get to know that first today. Having said so much, I believeeveryone is full of interest in it. Lets dissolve ourselves and feel the charmof Kongtong mountain. But in this process, we should pay attention to safety, donot litter Oh!

外滩位于黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处。外滩原上海城厢外的沿江滩地，俗称“黄浦江”。英国第一任驻沪领事巴福尔于1843年上海开埠后，在1845年以上海道台公布的“上海土地章程”为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界，沿江建路为黄浦路，至抗战胜利后改为中山东一路。改革开放后，城市经济发展迅速，外滩的地域概念也在不断变化。目前有狭义和广义两种说法。狭义的外滩，北起外白渡桥，南至延安东路，全长约1500米，呈新月形。而广义说法即整个外滩包括老外滩、南北外滩和外滩源。外滩景区最具有价值的是“万国建筑博览”，它的发展及历史演变基本三个阶段：1、形成期(1843年至1885年)外滩从江南传统的城郊乡村转向国际性商业化城市社区格局的基本形式。2、发展期(1886年至1915年)海关、上海总会、汇中饭店、通商、东方汇理银行等代表性建筑相继落成，使外滩作为远东金融中心的地位得到进一步巩固。3、成熟期(1916年至1937年)亚细亚、汇丰银行、新海关、沙逊、中国银行大规模楼宇建成，使外滩终成目前的万国建筑博览的规模。更值得一提的是改革开放后使外滩成了全方位外向型的国际化外滩，形成新的金融经济国际中心。市政府于92~93年对外滩进行大规模的改造，更以国际化大都市的风格展现于世界。外滩景区不仅是一部“外国建筑”的百科全书，也是百年来中外名流演绎精彩人生的大平台，更是我们对国人对下一代进行爱国主义教育的好基地。亚细亚大楼 位于中山东一路1号，1916年建成，折中主义建筑风格。

Yangjiang City is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong Province,close to the Pearl River Delta, the hub of western Guangdong. It is adjacent toNanhai in the south, Yunfu in the north, Jiangmen in the East and Maoming in theWest. It is located at 21 ° 28 ′ 45 ″ - 22 ° 41 ′ 02 ″ N and 111 ° 16 ′ 35 ″ -112 ° 21 ′ 51 ″ E. It is 112 km from east to west and 132 km from north tosouth. The total land area is 7813.4 square kilometers, including 26.03% hillyarea, 42.73% mountainous area and 22.17% plain area. The total population is2.8281 million, and the permanent resident population is 2.42 million(20__).

Yangjiang is 247 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 300 kilometers away fromShenzhen and Hong Kong, 160 kilometers away from Zhuhai and Macao, and 230kilometers away from Zhanjiang. The coastline is 341. There are 30 major islandswith a coastline of 49.3 km. The terrain inclines from north to south, close tomountains and sea. The highest peak in the territory is e Huang Zhang (thesecond highest peak in western Guangdong) of Wangfu mountains, with an altitudeof 1337 meters. The longest river is Moyang River (one of the six major riversin Guangdong), with a total length of 199 kilometers. It runs through the cityfrom north to South and flows into the South China Sea from north to south. In20__, the provincial Environmental Protection Department announced that the airquality of Yangjiang reached the national first-class standard.

Water resources: there are 24 rivers in the city with a rainfall collectionarea of more than 100 square kilometers. The water resources reserve is 677000kW and 317000 kW can be developed and utilized. 251 large, medium and smallhydropower stations with an installed capacity of 187200 kW have been built.

Marine resources: the coastline of Yangjiang sea (Island) is 476 km long,the sea area is 34000 square kilometers, the sea beach area is 197000 mu, andthe aquaculture area is 166000 mu. There are seven fishing ports approved by theMinistry of agriculture in the city, including Zhapo, Dongping, Shaba, Xitou,Hebei, the opposite bank and Jiangcheng. Among them, Zhapo fishing port is thenational central fishing port, and Dongping fishing port is the nationalfirst-class fishing port for the masses. Rich squid, shark fin, jellyfish, crab,shrimp, mackerel, grouper and so on. Marine fishing has a long history, richexperience in mariculture, and the output of marine products ranks first in theprovince.

Mineral resources: the proven reserves of coal mine are 7.536 million tons,iron ore 35.216 million tons, copper ore 61.55 million tons, pyrite 70.79million tons, and titanium, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, zinc, coal, gold, rareearth, limestone, granite, quartz sand and other minerals.

Tourism resources: Yangjiang is an excellent tourism city in China withrich tourism resources. Mountains, seas, springs, lakes, forests and caves areall over the city. The natural tourism resources are full of varieties, highgrade and good spatial combination, ranking second to none in GuangdongProvince. Zhapo dajiaowan scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot. Lingxiao,Yangchun Bay, has been rated as a national geopark. Hailing Island was named"Chinas top ten most beautiful islands" by China National Geographic magazine,and it is also the only island selected in Guangdong Province. In 20__,Yangjiang City was rated as "Chinas excellent tourism city". The main scenicspots are Dongyue Park, forest park, Beishan Park, Yuanyang Lake Park, BeihuPark and Shijue temple in the urban area, dajiaowan, Mawei island and Shilisilver beach in Hailing Island, Yangjiang hot spring, Donghu, Dongping Pearl Bayand Xinzhou hot spring tourist resort in Yangdong County, Dadongshan andYueliangwan tourist resort in Yangxi County, lingxiaoyan, kongtongyan,longgongyan and Shijue temple in Yangchun City Yuwangshi, Chunwan stone forest,Yuxi three caves, Bajia Baishui waterfall, Baiyong primeval forest area,etc.

如果说上海的发展速度用奇迹来形容，我觉得一点不为过。但是如果来让我们去读一读它的历史，我想它是一个历史的侏儒，连美国的历史都比不上。为什么会这样讲呢?因为上海的历史是从1843年开始计算，在这之前没有人去关注它。在中国的历史进程当中，根本没有它的一席之地。但是短短的一个半世纪，却创造了一个神话，一个金子塔般的奇迹。别急，听我给你们娓娓道来。在很久很久以前，中国最强盛的一个历史阶段，宋朝的时候，我们上海还只是一座小渔村。当地的居民以打渔为主。后来开始有了贸易的发展，才使得小渔村变的热闹起来。在当时的地界上，有18大浦之称，其中就有上海和下海浦。后来人们的贸易中心主要集中在上海浦着里，所以人们越来越多的将这里称呼为上海。到了清道光年间，将华亭县正式改名为上海，一直称呼到今天。到了1840年的时候，英国人发动了第一次战争，一打就是2年。最后清朝政府与英政府在南京下关的静海寺内，签定了中国历史上的第一个不平等的条约《南京条约》。在条约当中规定了上海、广州、等地强迫开辟为通商口岸，其中将香港本岛割让给英国。到了1843年6月的时候，上海的大门正式被迫打开。正是因为有了这样一个条约，使得上海真正的摆脱了历史的束缚，如同一坐机器的启动，开始了它的传奇的生涯。就这样，上海走进了我们的视线。

随着上海的被动性的开发，使得这里不在是一座被中国封建政府遗忘的小镇，它却变成了洋人的天下，变成了冒险者的乐园。很快，我们上海便被美、英、法三国瓜分，形成了世界历史上特有的“租界”。其实就是国中之国。那么当时的三个国家的租界都位于今天上海的什么地方呢?英租界是整个上海最大的，而且也是最发达的地段。位置在当时苏州河以南，静安寺以东，洋金浜(今天的延安路)以北地区。洋金浜以南中国城(城隍庙)以北属于法国租界，苏州河北部东至杨树浦都是美国人的地盘。工部局后来又设立了公共租界，也就是今天的中山公园地区。租界这个名词，恐怕在全世界也找不到，它是中国落后挨打的体现。租界的存在一直到第二次世界大战中期，开罗会议之后，国民政府才正式的取消了外国在华的一切特权。租界就此在中国的版图上彻底的消失。但是它的遗留品却成为了今天上海发展的见证，成为了我们今天上海留给后上海人宝贵的建筑遗产，外滩建筑群。

上海是一座具有独特的艺术魅力的世界名城，素有“东方巴黎”之美称。城隍庙就是上海的旅游胜地。

记得有一年，爸爸妈妈带我去城隍庙去玩，一走进城隍庙，首先映入眼帘的就是桃红柳绿轻拂着的湖心亭九曲桥，真是梦一般的古色古香，梦一般的波平如镜，梦一般的水泄不通，只见湖的东南西三个面都是鳞次栉比的商场，游人如织，真是风景如画。近看，池水清澈见底。一大群锦鲤鱼在荷叶下嬉戏。荷叶亭亭玉立。一群群小鸟、白鸽掠过湖面，在阳光下一闪一闪，显得格外好看。

其实最令阿拉上海人引以为豪的应该是上海的各色点心。在城隍庙内，汇集了众多的上海地方小吃，绿波廊的特色点心，松月楼的素菜包，桂花厅的鸽蛋圆子，松云楼的八宝饭，还有南翔小笼和酒酿圆子,还有梨膏糖、五香豆。最有名的，要数“南翔馒头店”卖的小笼包了，中午饭时间还没到，等着吃小笼包的人就排成了队。我来到城隍庙吃了小笼包，总会对它赞不绝口，然后，情不自禁地说道：“南翔小笼包真是名不虚传、令人心醉啊!”

每当我想起这风景优美的城隍庙，吃上些上海有名的点心，怎能不令我心旷神怡、流连忘返?

Hello! Dear friends, Im your tour guide. My name is Lily! Today, Id liketo show you the charming landscape of Guilin.

Come on, please step on board one by one. Hey, be careful! OK, lets enjoythe beautiful scenery on both sides of the mountain while listening to myexplanation!

From Guilin to Yangshuo, 160 miles of Lijiang River waterway, full ofpainting mountains and embroidering water, this is the masterpiece of nature.The Lijiang River is green and green, and there are strange rocks and strangepeaks along the river. The peaks and peaks are all bony, but they are full ofstrange shapes and postures. In the thin mist, looming, far and near, pleaselook at both sides of the Lijiang River, the color of bamboo makes the spring onboth sides of the river often, and its elegant shadow makes the Lijiang Rivermore cordial in peoples hearts.

More than 300 million years ago, it was still a vast ocean, where a hugelayer of limestone was deposited. Later, the earths crust rose to land, and thelimestone was eroded and weathered by water, forming a straight and beautifulpeak forest and zigzag and deep caves. It is said that the beauty of Guilin canbe summed up in eight words: green mountains, beautiful waters, beautiful rocksand strange caves.

Lets talk about the mountain first. There are so many things like elephantnose, Momi mountain, douji mountain, Luoshi mountain and so on. Duxiu Peak,located in the city, is known as "a pillar of the South sky". Yuan Mei, a poetof the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising her: "there is nothing in theway. Suddenly, a peak is in the south. "Look here. This is another scenery. Itscalled Diecai mountain. The rocks here are cut layer upon layer. From adistance, they seem to be colored satins piled up, so they are named.

There are many strange stones in Guilins mountains, such as the swordhandle stone in Yueya mountain, the fishing stone in Xiangbi mountain, the swordtest stone in Fubo mountain, etc. Now I invite you to go ashore with me to enjoythe mysterious seven star rock. Qixingyan cave has a huge area, which canaccommodate more than 10000 people. Here, there are various kinds of strangescenery in the cave: the wild primitive "forest", the tall and straight"pagoda", and the white and tender "bamboo shoots"... It is known as "Nature ArtPalace". Here you are. Are all kinds of stalactites more interesting in thelight of colored lights? These stalactites also have beautiful names, such as"Shiling Dynasty", "Shilu Luozhang", "Yuntai Range Rover" and so on. Pleaseenjoy freely and pay attention to safety!

Guilin is famous for its green mountains, beautiful waters, beautiful rocksand unique caves. This unique beautiful scenery has won the praise of "Guilinslandscape is the best in the world". It forms a landscape painting with a lengthof more than 80 kilometers.

Today, thats the end of my explanation. Im looking forward to your comingagain at any time. I believe that you will forget to return to this charmingGuilin. You must like my tour guide as beautiful as Guilin, right? Goodbye!

经过20个小时的火车颠簸，我怀着激动的心情来到了梦想之地――上海。

出了火车站，映入眼睑的是一座座高楼大厦，四通八达的`立交桥上车来人往，真壮观啊!出了火车站我们坐地铁来到了小姑家，稍作休息我们来到了上海最繁华的街道――南京路。一出地铁站口就看到南京路上人头攒动，你来我往行色匆匆。还不时有无轨电车穿梭在人群中，真是热闹非凡。我们在几个大商场里转了一下，就来到一个叫“汤姆熊”的游戏厅里，这里什么游戏都有，我们先玩了投球游戏，接着又玩了扫蜘蛛。砸怪人。双枪连击等游戏。

随后，我们乘无轨电车来到了外滩，夜晚的外滩到处是闪烁的霓虹灯，美丽的东方明珠塔直插云霄，一座座西方建筑静静矗立在诉说着上海那个不堪回首的过去。电视画面里经常看到的报时大钟整点响起了动听的音乐，江堤上是人山人海，遥遥望去，杨浦大桥上灯火通明，黄浦江面时时响起轮船的笛声，好一副热闹的画面啊!

简称沪。地处中国长江入海口。上海全市面积达5800平方公里，人口1349万，其中市区人口约870万，是中国第一大城市，也是世界大都市之一。上海属亚热带湿润季风气候，四季分明。一、二月最冷，最低气温为-5℃至-8℃，通常七月最热，最高气温达35℃—38℃。每年六月中旬至七月上旬是梅雨季节。

上海古时为海边渔村。春秋为吴国地，战国时为楚国春申君封邑。宋设镇，始称上海。1920xx年设市。现为中国三大直辖市之一。

上海市建城历史始于元朝至元二十八年七月，即公元1291年8月19日，朝廷批准上海建县。此日定为上海建城纪念日，距今已有700多年历史。

由于上海地处长江三角洲，又扼长江出口，所以上海是中国重要的门户。十七世纪它已成为一个繁盛的港口。黄浦江上帆樯林立，中外船舶，来往如梭。但在旧中国，特别是1840年鸦片战争以后的100多年中，上海成为帝国主义对中国进行政治、经济、文化侵略的重要据点。1842年，英帝国主义强迫清政府签订了《南京条约》，将上海列为五个通商口岸之一。以后，美、法帝国主义也相继强迫清政府订立不平等条约，在上海强辟租界，霸占海关，驻扎军队，设立捕房，取得领事裁判权。在这种特权的保护下，他们大量倾销商品，开设银行、洋行、工厂，经营各种公共事业，贩卖毒品。那时的上海被称为“冒险家的乐园”。从此，上海逐渐变成一个工商业畸形发展的半殖民地半封建性质的城市。

今日的上海是中国最大的工业城市。建国以来，上海进一步发展了轻纺工业，同时迅速发展了重工业、冶金、石油化工、机械、电子等工业。近十几年来，上海的航空、航天、汽车工业也正在崛起，，已成为能生产高精尖产品的综合性工业基地。上海的工业总产值占全国的十分之一，上海税利约占全国的五分之一。上海是中国最大的商业、金融中心，内外贸易额均居全国各大贸易中心首位，社会商品零售总额也居全国三个直辖市之首。服装、毛呢、皮鞋、化妆品、儿童玩具、金银首饰、各种传统工艺品、食品，花色品种齐全，是驰名国内外的购物中心。

上海是西太平洋地区重要的国际港口城市。上海港被称为上海经济命脉，现有万吨级码头泊位约50个，港口吞吐量约占全国三分之一。

上海是中国工业科技的最大基地，拥有800多所科研机构，55万科技人员，50多所全日制高等院校。

上海旅游业发展迅速，主要名胜有豫园、玉佛寺、龙华寺、动物园、中共一大会址、孙中山及鲁迅故居、嘉定孔庙、古猗园、松江方塔、醉白池、吴淞口炮台等。