上海英语导游词（汇编20篇）

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Im very glad to be here with friends from all over the world. Im pan, thetour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.

Maiji Mountain, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province,is an isolated peak in Xiaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. Thetotal area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including MaijiMountain, Xianren cliff, Shimen, Quxi four scenic spots and Jieting ancienttown. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and aworld-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundredsof caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Comedown, lets go and have a look.

After entering the scenic area, what does Maiji Mountain look like now?Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landformwith a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and murals frommore than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western QinDynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, theYuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the fourmajor caves in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong YungangGrottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuangfocuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificentstone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its exquisite statues. As oursculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is "a large sculpture museum in Chinesehistory."

When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Nowyou can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddhain the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing infront of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largestBuddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificentseven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in theseven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vulgar.

Now you come to Xiya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127.No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, thereare not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which arecovered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called "ten thousandBuddha Hall". Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numeroustablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention MaijiMountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.

Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you againfor your support for Xiaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountainagain!

Thank you!

今天，我和爸爸妈妈一起去了上海，最重要的是我们去了我梦寐以求的上海外滩。听说外滩的夜景最美了，所以我们选择了晚上去，一路上我怀着迫不及待的心情终于到了目的地。

最引人注目的就是东方明珠塔了，真是头顶天，脚立地，塔山的灯光不停的变换着颜色，像是璀璨的大宝石在空中旋转，好壮观啊!

那江面上的浪花也按捺不住自己的心情，不停的拍打着岸边，在向我们问好呢，我牵着爸爸妈妈的手，沿着江边朝前走，不知不觉的走到了上海市人民英雄纪念塔前，我

和爸爸妈妈异口同声的说："哇!好雄伟啊!"此时我内心有一种说不出的感觉，除了对已逝英雄们的敬佩外，更多的是值得我们尊重和感动!

我靠在江边的栏杆上，欣赏着五颜六色的霓虹灯。面前还不时的走过三五成群的外国人，晚风轻轻的拂过我的脸颊，给这炎热的季节增添了一丝凉意，江面上不停的传来了轮船的汽笛声，眼前一切的一切是那么的迷人，那么的令人陶醉，让人流连忘返!

我爱你，上海!我更爱你，上海外滩!

Zhouzhuang zhouzhuang town, founded in 1086, because Mr Zhou Digong city people to donate to the named QuanFu temple, in the spring and autumn for prince when Jane shakes fief, called once called zhenfengli, is affiliated to the kunshan city, jiangsu province, is located in Shanghai at the junction of a typical jiangnan water town, is one of jiangnan six ancient town. In 20xx was named the famous town of Chinese history and culture, the most famous attractions: shen three thousand former residence, FuAnQiao, build, shen hall, strange house, zhouzhuang eight sights, etc. FuAnQiao stereo shape was left of the jiangnan bridge wall construction; Build by two bridge is linked together as a whole, the modelling is unique; Shen hall for qing court curtilage, the overall structure in neat formation, local style each different; In addition to the clear virtual Taoist temple, QuanFu speak temple and other places of religion. Zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town" reputation. The first 5 a grade scenic spot.

Zhouzhuang [Chinas jiangnan a waterfront town with a history of more than nine hundred years, and was officially named as zhouzhuang, is in the early years of the qing emperor kangxi. Zhouzhuang in the southwest of kunshan under the jurisdiction of suzhou, called once called zhenfengli. If you want to choose one of the most representative in China of the waterfront town, there is no doubt that it is "Chinas first water" zhouzhuang. One thousand years vicissitudes of life history and rich culture of zhouzhuang, wu the watery place with its exquisite style, unique human landscape, plain folk customs, become the treasure of the Oriental culture. As a representative of the outstanding Chinese excellent traditional culture of zhouzhuang, become the cradle of wu culture, a model of jiangnan.

Zhouzhuang is located in the southeast of suzhou city, kunshan southwest, "Chinas first water town" reputation. Zhouzhuang about 45 km from suzhou city, about 100 kilometers from Shanghai. Near Shanghai hongqiao and pudong, and xiaoshan international airport, the hongqiao nearest (about 90 kilometers) from zhouzhuang, pudong and xiaoshan international airport about 150 kilometers (above). Zhouzhuang impassability train, direct, temporarily no highway from Shanghai Sue high-speed, high-speed suzhou-jiaxing-hangzhou down still need to take ordinary highway. Famous attractions are: the APEC meeting boat fang (Zhou Zhuangfang), QuanFu speak temple, shen hall, build, fan floor, south lake and zhang hall, etc. Tang survial, song water yiyi, misty rain jiangnan

Zhouzhuang jade zhouzhuang (12). By UNESCO world heritage site preparation list, their dubai international to improve the living environment for best example, the United Nations world cultural heritage protection outstanding achievement in the asia-pacific region, the United States government, the worlds most attractive water and the first Chinese famous historical and cultural town, 10 Chinese environment prize, the national hygiene, the beautiful environment township.

With unique waterfront town tourism resources, adhere to the "protection and development, simultaneously" the guiding ideology, to develop the tourism industry. Based on waterfront town, constantly excavate the cultural connotation, perfect the construction of scenic spots, enriching the content of tourism, and strengthen the promotion, after ten years of effort success to build the "Chinas first water" brand of tourism culture, created the beginning of jiangnan ancient town tour, become the nations first AAAAA level scenic spots, for "the most foreigners like 50" and the national tourism system advanced group, Chinas famous tourism brand of honor.

Constantly committed to explore, promote and develop the excellent traditional culture, actively explore cultural tourism, to shape the "folk zhouzhuang, zhouzhuang, cultural zhouzhuang life", is increasingly becoming the window to show Chinese culture to the world, but also got the favour of tourists, attracted over 2.5 million visitors a year to sightseeing, leisure, vacation, tourism income of 800 million yuan in the whole society. At the same time increase the intensity of investment promotion and capital introduction, riches and honour, the jiangnan people, Qian Longcheng etc. Suitable for modern leisure experience respectively tourism project launched and perfect, expand the scale of tourism, big tourism plate, makes zhouzhuang tourism to leisure vacationing industry tourism development step by step.

, 38 km southeast of geography editor zhouzhuang is located in suzhou, kunshan city within the territory of 33 kilometers south-west, Shanghai about 70 kilometers from zhouzhuang, drive about 1.5 hours, hu qing ping road opened, only 40 minutes drive.

Zhouzhuang recorded in 1086, is located in Shanghai, suzhou and hangzhou. For zeguo town, surrounded by water, stone, are required to the boat. The whole town in river street, bridge street, deep curtilage courtyard, heavy high ridge eaves, langfang, river port, crossing the street wear bamboo columns, linhe ShuiGe, quiet school of of primitive simplicity, is typical of the jiangnan water bridge the somebody else.

汇丰银行大楼

中山东一路11-12号，1923年建成，古典主义建筑风格，又带有新希腊建筑风格的装饰(唯一一幢)。英国人自诩“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡的最讲究的一幢建筑”。现为浦东发展银行。

是外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的建筑。主立面成横三段、竖三段的格式，大楼主入口由三个罗马石拱券形花饰细腻的铜质大门组成，券门左右置高低圆柱灯各一，铜狮一对。2至4层中段中部贯以6根希腊式科林斯柱子，其中2排为双柱。建筑顶部为古罗马万神庙的穹隆顶，顶端还有巴洛克式尖塔，犹如一顶巨大的皇冠，显出华丽庄严的风范。

“稀世三宝”

汇丰银行大楼门关的铜狮

为汇丰银行的重要象征物，张嘴吼叫的是“史提芬”，为香港分行总司理;闭嘴苦思的称为“施迪”是当时上海分行经理的名字。

八角门厅穹顶上的巨型马赛克镶嵌壁画

门厅的下半部是由8个圆拱形门洞构成的，圆拱的拱肩上镶嵌有16个希腊风格的人物造像。圆拱门洞上方8个主要的镶板代表东西方的金融中心，其象征分别是汇丰银行在伦敦、纽约、东京、上海、香港、巴黎、曼谷、加尔各答的八家银行。每幅壁画的主题人物是不同装束和寓意的女神。门厅里圆形天顶图案是：太阳神赫利俄斯驾驶着金色马车从东至西驰过天空，追赶着孪生姐妹月亮神阿耳忒弥斯;云彩承托着谷物女神色列斯手捧丰收之角，里面盛满了谷穗和各种水果，是丰硕的象征。整幅天顶画象征的是苍穹大地和日月星辰的生生不息。穹顶外圈是黄道12宫星座图像。

四根意大利大理石圆柱

在大厅大理石的工程里，特别值得一提的是4根用整块意大利天然大理石凿成的圆柱，没有拼接，每端布置两根。这些圆柱在意大利制造，每根柱子重约7吨，从意大利完好无损地运到现场。据说，世界上这种大理石圆柱只有6根，另2根在法国卢浮宫内。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Anshun, an excellent tourist city in China! Imyour guide Xiao Zhang. You can also call me Zhang Dao, but this Zhang Dao is notthat Zhang Dao. Today, the scenic spot we are going to is the national AAAAAscenic spot Longgong. Longgong is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, 27kilometers away from the city and 116 kilometers away from Guiyang. The wholescenic area covers an area of 60 square kilometers, which is mainly composed ofcentral scenic area, Xuantang scenic area, rape River Scenic Area and majiaoqingscenic area. The green underground river in the cave, like silk, connects thegorge roads of different widths and halls of different sizes, forming a fourkilometer long water park and underground labyrinth landscape. Because thevillage where the underground river is located is called Longtan Village, it isnamed "Dragon Palace".

When you come to the Dragon Palace, you have to mention its "three most".The Guinness World Records of Shanghai once awarded two gold lettered signboardsto the Dragon Palace. One is that there are 68 karst caves in the Dragon Palace,which is "the largest, most and most concentrated place in the world". Whatsthe other signboard and its first and most important? Dont worry, let me sellit here first, and Ill reveal it to you one by one later. After walking throughwolongtan, we are going to find out the first answer. Please see, it is called"the first cave water in the world" Longmen waterfall.

Longmen waterfall is the largest cave waterfall in China. Its cave hall is50 meters high. The waterfall is 38 meters high and 26 meters wide. How did sucha magical landscape come into being? You can see that the Tianchi Lake is abovethe Longmen waterfall. The water in the Tianchi lake turns a 90 degree turn inthe southwest due to the obstruction of sand and shale. In this way, itdissolves the surrounding rocks year after year. Finally, the cracks are gettingbigger and bigger. The water in the Tianchi Lake "flows thousands of miles" andbecomes the Longmen waterfall we see. From Longmen waterfall to Tianchi, TIANTIcave is our only way. Why is it called TIANTI cave? Because the water source ofthe Dragon Palace is higher than the mountain, the Tianchi in the Dragon Palaceis just like being born in the sky. We need to see the Tianchi, and only withthe help of TIANTI can we ascend from the earth to the sky, so it is calledTIANTI cave. It is 200 meters long, divided into one hole and two holes. Onehole is the upward roadway. These milky stalactites have various shapes and arethought-provoking. The second hole is flat but narrow, so you should be morecareful when you walk!

Wang Bishui is the Tianchi Lake. It belongs to the erosive deep pool, 200meters long, 75 meters wide and 17 meters deep. It is as quiet as the autumnmoon, green as jade, unfathomable. Today, lets take a boat from here and startour 840 meter water journey. The two big characters "Dragon Palace" are powerfuland powerful. This is inscribed by Mr. Liu Haisu, a famous calligrapher inChina, when he visited the Dragon Palace at the age of 90. OK! Now, we are inthe hall of the first cave. Look at these stalactites. Do they look like the oldDragon Kings ceremonial team is welcoming our guests from afar? With richimagination, people give it an interesting name "Qunlong Yingbin hall".

Now we have come to the "relief mural Palace". With the instruction of thelight, you will enjoy the landscape murals outlined by the stone curtain andstone flowers. There is a narrow passage in front of us. We need to bend down topass it. When visiting, crosstalk master Hou Baolin humorously called it"politeness stone". Please be quiet. Do you feel a mysterious atmosphere here?This is the "Five Dragons protect the main palace". Who is the "Lord"? She isthe legendary three princesses of the Dragon King. The princesss boudoir needsto be quiet. Look, the five flying dragons above our heads are hovering in theair to guard us. Do you feel extra cool when you come here by boat? Pleasebreathe deeply. Do you feel the air in the princesss boudoir is extra fresh?This also proves another golden sign of our Dragon Palace, which is "the placewith the lowest natural radiation in the world". It is also the place with thecleanest air. If you dont take a few more deep breaths, we will also enjoy theworld-class treatment. When you enter this cave hall, you will feel suddenlyenlightened. This is the "Crystal Palace". It has more than 4000 square metersand the water depth is 26 meters. It is said that there are many immortals here.Now it is time for you to show your eyesight and imagination and see who canfind their hiding place.

Now we are passing through a gorge, which is more than 100 meters high, 200meters long and 40 meters deep. This is called "Gaoxia Yougu Palace" with thename of "Three Gorges in the cave, underground Panjiang River". Our waterjourney is over. Lets walk out of the cave and see what kind of world it is.Please see, the cliffs on both sides of the river are like oysters, with aheight of 100 meters and a width of 100 meters. If we look from above, we willbecome pearls. So people call them "clam shell rock". Looking up, the sky windis falling. I dont know that at this time, you have the feeling of landing onthe sky and entering the earth, and you feel relaxed and happy. Next, we aregoing to the dry karst cave, tiger cave, which is located in the middle of themountain. Perhaps in terms of volume, it is not as grand as Zhijin cave, but thesmall one also contains rich and colorful stalactite landscape. Believe it ornot, well see!

Longgong scenic area always gives us visual surprise again and again, sothe Xuantang scenic area we see now will not disappoint you. When you look atthis whirlpool, do you think its just an ordinary pond? Please look carefully,its water always rotates clockwise. Is that what people call divine help? Ofcourse not. Xuantang landscape is caused by karst landform. You see, the riverwater cuts into the Xuantang from the left. Because it is funnel-shaped, and itsbottom is connected with the underground river, the thrust of the river waterinjection and the attraction of the underground river make this spectacle. Afterlistening to my explanation, maybe you want to find out more. Lets leave it toyou for a few minutes. But dont forget to pay attention to safety!

天井正面的建筑，可以说是全国独特的。从庭院向上看，正中四根立柱架起一重飞檐，檐上一个悬空亭阁，东南西全部落地窗。这就是全国闻名的沉香阁的阁，赵朴初居士为之题额为“南海飞渡沉香大士宝阁”。登两侧的楼梯而上，立即可闻到芳香馥郁，到此方是真正的沉香阁。虽然名称为阁，实际上，阁只是凸出向外的十乎方的小阁，放几把明式单背的椅子和高脚花几而已。

美丽的上海，由于贵宾的光临您更具魅力，著名的外白渡桥，欧式的高楼大厦，滔滔不绝的扬子江，还有以爵式乐而受人青睐的和平饭店，亲切的上海人，这一切是永远难忘的吧!

眼前这些具有欧洲文艺复兴时期风格的建筑，虽然不是出自同一个设计之手，也不是建造于一个年代，但它们的建筑格调是那么的和谐统一，宛然天成。从金陵东路外滩到外白渡桥长仅1。5公里的弧线上，高低错落，鳞次栉比地矗立着52幢风格各异的建筑，有英国式的、法国式的、古希腊式的等等。当年许多外国银行、总会、领事馆等云集于此，有东方“华尔街”之称，形成旧上海半殖民地半封建社会的一个历史缩影。

(歌声起)

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在颐和园的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把我的祝福带给您的家人朋友。

“上海，欢迎您!”

那时，您曾光临过上海，记得是最后一个夜晚，

我向您高声呼喊：

欢迎您，光临上海。

(省略)

“唱的很好!”谢谢大家”，今天一天的疲劳想必已经消失了吧!出外旅行，您的记忆是最重要的歌中出现的上海，想必已留下深刻的印象了吧!

各位朋友!前面转弯就进入南京路了。

南京路是上海的第一繁华街，和东京的银座一样给人一种人声鼎沸的感觉。南京路在和平饭店的北楼和南楼之间向西延伸，全长5公里。南京路路名是1865年(日本江户时代庆应一年)定下的。在这之前叫作”大马路”，大是”大小”的大，马路二字这样写(边出示字样边讲解，进行图文导游)。

As the saying goes: "Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and moonare double in ancient times." The four famous towers are yellow crane tower,Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer vacation, I hadthe honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty settledthe mountains and settled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the famous story ofYuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the Yuejiang tower is builtby Nanjing municipal government in recent years. Yuejiang tower is located onthe top of the lion mountain. When you climb up the stairs, you will come to thefoot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient wooden pavilion standingmajestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles, vermilion doors, glass cornices, onelayer after another, overlapping, very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright. Rightbelow the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center, and fourexquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden bottom isengraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the symbol ofancient emperors power. Just above the hall is the full text of Yuejiang towerwritten by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies the north wall and ismagnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell on the red carpet through thewindow lattice, as if returning to the distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the second floor, I was immediatelyimpressed by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar patternsare carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons, powerful lions,and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their noses, eyes, and beardsare clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully painted. There are West Lakescenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan Ruins, the great wall and so on. Thereare many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, see the surging riverrolling eastward. River, cruise ships, passenger ships shuttle like to come andgo, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge stretchesacross the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south ends of thebridge. Crisscross overpasses, roaring trains and high-rise buildings give you apanoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower is named. When a gust ofwind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl mouth on the cornice makes aclear "Ding Ding" sound, which is really pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: "want to poorthousands of miles, more on a higher level."

Dear tourists

Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.

Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.

Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.

However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:

On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.

Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.

The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)

As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.

(upper third floor)

Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.

In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!

Hello, your visitors today by let me to introduce you to the jiuzhaigou valley. My name is Xu Chuchu, you can call me xiao xu, also can call me hui guide.

Jiuzhaigou in sichuan province, northern qinghai-tibet plateau and the loess plateau junction. Is located in the mountains, the pictureque bank of the Yangtze river tributaries, about 720 square kilometers, the top 1000 meters. Dear visitors, we first appreciation on the top of the mountain. We should pay attention to safety, we take a tour cart.

Now we came to the top of the hill. Here at the age of snow, and at the foot of the mountain valley in green basket of flowers and plants, CengLinJinRan, bubbling streams. Do you want to know why so pure and fresh the air here? Because of the no exhaust soot pollution, so the sky more blue, the clouds whiter. This unique landform has produced there different styles of beautiful lake and mountain towering stands. Well, you a breath of fresh air here first!

Come down from the top of the hill is a clear waters. Jiuzhaigou lake is the show, was known for. Many lakes, big and small. What is a turquoise lake elsewhere, and there are blue, just like in the shallow sea of color. Lake is near the castle peak, and the lush green mountains and blue sky white clouds reflected on the calm water of the lake together, difficult points and the actual situation, if you took pictures here, so must turn it over to pour the past do not know how to take the photos is positive. Mostly lighter, small lake bottom, the bottom color, many orange red fish swimming freely. Most notably, the local water containing a certain minerals, elder JinMan, formed many sizes, shapes and colors of gorgeous color pool, and under different illumination time changing colors, dazzling, really like to enter the world jade pool. You can taste the spring water here!

Visitors, now you can take ten minutes here, free for a walk, enjoy the beautiful scenery here, but remember not to go too far, its easy to find, also, to wear the hat on tourism SheFa, it makes it easier for us to find. After ten minutes, we are to meet in this place, go to the next destination.

这里是中国近代第一支海军的诞生地，这里是清朝北洋水师全军覆灭的国耻地，这里是惨遭英国殖民统治42年的屈辱地......3.15平方公里的刘公岛承载着太多的历史积淀。

1985年，封闭了近半个世纪的军事0刘公岛，裹挟这大海的热情，向世界张开美丽的怀抱。历经20xx年风雨洗礼，新世纪的刘公岛已成为国家文明风景名胜区和全国著名的爱国主义教育基地。

刘公岛上人文景观丰富独特，既有上溯千年的战国遗址，又有汉代刘公、刘母的动人故事;既有清朝北洋海军提督署、水师学堂等大量文物古迹，还有英国殖民统治时期遗留下来的众多欧式建筑。遵循“保护为主、抢救第一、修旧如旧”的文物保护原则，中国甲午战争博物馆累计投资近亿元，重点抢修恢复了海军公所、龙王庙、丁汝昌寓所、东泓炮台、旗顶山炮台、水师学堂等遗迹、遗址。建立了文字、照片记录档案，树立了保护标志，征集文物和资料数千件，其中济远舰前双主炮堪称镇馆之宝。刘公岛博览园通过深入挖掘刘公美德、英租42年、甲午战争等独特的历史文化内涵，向游客展开了一幅幅跌宕起伏、撼人心魄的历史画卷，成为人们感悟悲壮历史、凭吊甲午英烈、接受爱国主义教育的活教材。

刘公岛自然风光秀美，远眺松涛翠柏，郁郁葱葱，近观鹿群结队，鸟语花香，素有“海上仙山”和“世外桃源”的美誉。

北部海蚀崖直立陡峭，如刀削斧劈;南部海滩绵延，水清沙洁。听涛崖、板礓石、五花石等地貌奇特，登山临水，饱览壮丽景色，令人心旷神怡。4000亩森林中，乌桕、龙柏、朴树等70多钟林木、50多钟花草郁郁葱葱，200多头野生梅花鹿以及70多种鸟兽栖息林中，构成一道立体的、流动的风景。20xx年来，在提高环境卫生和绿化美化水平基础上，不断加大环境整治力度，打造环境品牌，提升环境效应，刘公岛以自然质朴、清新幽雅、特色鲜明、独具韵味的生态景观、旅游环境，吸引了一批批中外游客纷至沓来，流连忘返。

诚信是风景名胜区的生命。景区在完善硬件设施的基础上，推行目标责任制、服务承诺制、责任追究制和首问负责制，并从抓好诚信教育入手，不断健全监督约束机制，采用网格化管理模式，实行联合巡查、现场办公制度，管理服务水平不断提升，景区顺利通过了ISO1400环境管理体系和ISO9000质量管理体系认证。连续17个黄金周，景区未发生游客投诉事件，拾金不昧、救助伤病游客等好人好事层出不穷。诚信经营为景区负责，一心一意为游客着想，已成为每一个刘公岛人的共识，也成为刘公岛最为闪光的名片。

上海新天地是一个具有上海历史文化风貌，中西融合的都市旅游景点，它以上海近代建筑的标志石库门建筑旧区为基础，首次改变了石库门原有的居住功能，创新地赋予其商业经营功能，把这片反映了上海历史和文化的老房子改造成集国际水平的餐饮、购物、演艺等功能的时尚、休闲文化娱乐中心。

平安夜前夕，我慕名来到新天地游玩，在我心中这里可以算是魔都最富有浪漫小资情调的地方了。

新天地分为南里和北里两个部分，南里以现代建筑为主，石库门旧建筑为辅。北部地块以保留石库门旧建筑为主，新旧对话，交相辉映。南里建成了一座总楼面面积达25,000平方米的购物、娱乐、休闲中心，于20xx年中正式开幕，这座充满现代感的玻璃幕墙建筑物，进驻了各有特色的商户，除了来自世界各地的餐饮场所外，更包括了年轻人最爱的时装专门店、时尚饰品店、美食广场、电影院及极具规模的一站式健身中心，为本地和外地的消费者及游人提供了一个多元化和具品味的休闲娱乐热点。

新天地的南里广场有一棵硕大无朋的圣诞树，正在举行“吻亮天地”的活动。

这里是新天地的旧式建筑。石库门里弄在最多的时候有9000多处，曾占上海市区全部住宅面积的六成以上。单纯从建筑的角度出发，石库门是特定历史时期的产物，走过百多年的历史，而且有些石库门的空间结构也已不适合现代人的居住观念，因此消失是正常的。90年代初期，上海开始了大型的重建和开发。不少石库门老房子被拆卸，取而代之的是一幢一幢的高楼，一片又一片充满怀旧风情的老房子渐渐消失，人们才意识到要去保留这些上海独有的“艺术品”。

与南里一条马路之隔的北里，由多幢石库门上海新天地老房子所组成，并结合了现代化的建筑、装潢和设备，化身成多家高级消费场所及餐厅。在南里和北里的分水岭-兴业路-是中共“一大”会址的所在地，沿街的石库门建筑也将成为凝结历史文化与艺术的城市风景线。

漫步新天地，仿佛时光倒流，仿佛置身于二十世纪二、三十年代的上海，但一步跨进每个建筑内部，则非常现代和时尚，亲身体会新天地独特的理念，这有机的组合与错落有致地巧妙安排形成了一首上海昨天、明天、今天的交响乐，让海内外游客品味独特的海派文化。

(概况)大家都知道看中国一百年历史到哪里么?对的，就是上海，那么看二十年的历史呢?就来外滩了。外滩是上海的窗口，它集中反映出我国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的风貌，又具有历史文化名城的特点。许多海外侨胞和华人都爱把上海外滩称誉为亚洲第一湾。是的，她美极了，请看，她从北起外白渡桥南至新开河，长约1800多米，弯弯的走势，形如新月，秀美如画。

据资料记载，外滩原来叫扬子路、黄埔滩路。1945年为了纪念孙中山先生，改名为中山一路沿用到今天，外滩过去有着东方华尔街之称。随着上海城市建设的高速发展，更具有现代都市气息。1995年被评为“90年代上海十大新景观”之一，每天慕名前来观光的游客数以万计。

各位：今天当我们沐浴着改革开放的阳光，在这外滩散步，可以欣赏到许多美丽景观。首先，请看西面，那就是上海的象征之一——万国建筑博览会。大家知道，第一次战争以后，上海被辟为商埠(bu)当时的上海逐渐形成了外国资本在中国最集中的地方，而各式各样的西洋式建筑也随之在外滩建立。这黄浦江边集中大批西方国家的银行、俱乐部、夜总会等，反映了西方殖民这对上海的掠夺和侵略。这外滩上的一栋栋高耸的大楼，虽然不是由一位设计师设计，也不是建于同一年代，但却富有共性，它们都是当时西方最流行的样式，采用西方古典建筑形式，整个建筑具有庄重、雄伟的气势，建筑色调基本统一。另外再看东面，人们在观景台上海还可以眺望到宽阔壮丽的黄浦江江面景色，江风拂(fu)面、江面波光粼粼(lin)、百舸争流、白色海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口风光。遥望浦东跨世纪最新颖的摩天建筑群，恢弘的气势使外滩借得美景。外滩作为上海的象征，融江河景观与建筑景观于一体，集西方古典风情与中国现代文明于一炉，现在让我们由南至北观赏一下外滩边的主要大楼建筑。

陆家嘴是中国第一大城市上海的重要金融中心，位于浦东新区的黄浦江畔，隔江面对外滩。作为国家级金融贸易区和新时期国家级战略经济带"长江经济带"两大金融核心区(上海陆家嘴、重庆江北嘴)之一，是中国改革开放的象征。陆家嘴是众多跨国银行的大中华区及东亚总部所在地。1990年，中国国务院宣布开发浦东，并在陆家嘴成立全中国首个国家级金融开发区;经营人民币业务的外资金融机构，必须在陆家嘴金融贸易区开设办事处，因此目前共有多家外资金融机构在陆家嘴设立办事处，当中经营人民币业务的外资银行包括汇丰银行、花旗银行、渣打银行、东亚银行等。

陆家嘴街道位于浦东新区西北部，东起浦东南路、泰东路，南沿陆家渡路，西部和北部紧北外滩角度的陆家嘴夜景靠黄浦江，陆地面积为2.10平方公里，居民2.53万余户，6.90万余人，设24个居民委员会。办事处在浦东新区福山路55号。 陆家嘴地区又有大陆家嘴、小陆家嘴、陆家嘴金融贸易区之说。小陆家嘴：“浦东南路、东昌路内”，陆家嘴金融贸易区：“南浦大桥-龙阳路、杨浦大桥-罗山路内”，即内环浦东部分。陆家嘴街道:20xx年，梅园新村街道更名为陆家嘴街道。办事处驻沈家弄路1177弄12号，后来搬迁到了现址——福山路55号(乳山路路口)，邮编20xx20。

这一片神奇的土地是和两位古老的上海人连在一起的。这两位 上海人便是明朝的大文学家陆深和他的夫人梅氏。 据上海地方志记载，迤逦而来的黄浦江在这里拐了 一个近九十度的大弯，留下了一片突出的冲积滩地，从浦江之西向对岸眺望，这一块滩 地犹如一只巨大的金角兽伸出脑袋张开嘴巴在这里饮水。在这一块滩地上，由于陆深的 旧居以及陆氏的祖茔都建在此，因此称之为陆家嘴。

明永乐年间，黄浦江水系形成，江水自南向北与吴淞江相汇后，折向东流，东岸形成一块嘴状的冲积沙滩。明代翰林院学士陆深，生卒于此，故称这块滩地叫陆家嘴。境内河流纵横，主要有高巷浜、谢家浜、东洋泾浜、陆家嘴港等。明末清初，境内西南和中部有散居渔民，后来形成彭家宅。清乾隆年间，为防汛和抵御咸潮筑有护塘，塘外为荒滩，塘内有护塘沟，江苏等地船民来此定居，逐渐形成杨家毛、喻家门、花园石桥、冶坊桥等自然村宅。清嘉庆年间形成王家门小村落。清道光年间又形成张家堰、吴家弄、姜家弄等自然村落。

上海陆家嘴金融中心建筑群清同治元年(1862年)后，英、美、法、日、德等国，在境内先后辟建仓库、码头、堆栈、工厂。同治十年，清政府建立轮船招商局，并在烂泥渡建北码头，在陆家嘴设立南栈房。英商在烂泥渡建太沽栈。在陆家渡有法商永兴栈，德商瑞记洋行火油池等。陆家嘴沿江先后建起英商祥生铁厂、日商黄浦造船所、日华纱厂、英商茂生纱厂、英美烟厂等。民族工商业也在此兴办天章造纸厂、荧昌火柴厂、鸿翔兴船舶修造厂等。烂泥渡地区商业渐趋繁荣，大宗家用器具、砖瓦竹木等建筑材料，各类土特产等均以此为集散地，逐渐形成商业街。抗战期间，境内商业由烂泥渡路和陆家嘴路，逐渐移向东昌路。境内自南向北，设有陆家渡、烂泥渡、游龙路、隆茂栈、春江、坟山、小南洋、泰同栈等8个舢版对江渡。现大部渡口被工厂、仓库等所占，仅存东昌路、泰同栈、陆家嘴3个轮渡站。解放后，东昌路成为浦东地区最繁荣的一条商业街。有百年老店松盛油酱店、大鸿运酒楼、东方羊肉面店、德兴馆等名特商店，其他各类商店，一应齐全。新辟东宁路与陆家嘴集市贸易市场。解放后，通过社会改革和整顿，境内居民委员会组织不断得到健全。1958年起，街道组织家庭妇女参加集体生产劳动。1960年，先后有1000余名家庭妇女走上工作岗位，组织起一批里弄生产组、托儿所、食堂和加工场等街道集体企事业，1984年5月全部划归区集体事业管理局。1979年创办街道合作社，有服务、饮食等行业。现已发展到20余户。1984年下半年又兴办街道工商企业，今已发展到47户。

Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!

In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.

Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi an. Xi an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi an.

The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.

The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.

From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".

Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, dont reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.

清代曹一士曾应邑民之请，为城隍神作《颂序略》，其中记载了送样一则故事：顺治十年秋，一直在海上坚持抗清斗争的张名振引兵入吴淞。苏州总兵王璟时掌军务，督战上海，见对方旌旗蔽空，海艘鱼贯而入，一时竟不知所措。是役，清兵溃败。不久，江宁巡抚周国佐按临上海，王璟深恐其畏敌逃避之迹败露，遂先发友制人，诬告上海百姓犯通海之罪。周国佐信以为真，决定屠城，准备从南浦至静安寺，悉数烧杀。上海知县阎绍庆及乡绅曹垂灿等闻知，急忙赶赴抚台行营，长跪陈请，愿以全家百口性命为保。自朝至暮，再三恳求。周国佐仍一意孤行，下令鸡鸣时分纵戮。夜半，城隍神显形巡抚官廨，朱袍象简，赫立阶下，周国佐见之，心意稍动。稍顷，城隍神又显形，对着周国佐“直视摇首者数四”。于是，周国佐收回屠城之令，全城百姓终于免遭屠戮。这一传说，反映出上海的老百姓已将能保有家室、安享太平归功于城隍神之赐。

自清末以来，上海的城隍庙又多出一重功能。当时辟出西园的部分，租于商家。此例一开，园中广设商店，竟成集市，城隍庙各种土特产、美味食品的声名不胫而走。另外，东、西园园囿之胜号称一邑之冠，游赏者颇多。各种花会，如四月下旬兰花会，九月中旬菊花会等，常设于东、西园，各神庙会、灯会又常以城隍庙为盛。三月二十八日，传乃城隍夫人诞，上海街巷悬灯亦一如天后。

作为海滨城市，上海的城隍庙还兼有着护海功能。明初城隍庙改建之时，大门有坊，其额曰“保障海隅”。清同治时又加封“护海公”，匀天后神合力护庇南来北往的海舟，“上海地濒溟渤，华夷于兹互市，北达燕齐，南连闽粤，舳舻衔尾，鳞萃麕集，往往惊涛骇浪中，神之灵异与天后相佐佑”。进出黄浦的船艘，则必向天后官、城隍庙烧香祈祷。“惯驾沙船走北洋，船头四望白茫茫。得归庆幸团团会，天后城隍遍爇香。”每次城隍庙修葺，不仅上海商民踊跃捐赠，不恤财力以助，四方富商巨贾也皆“捆载辐辏而集”。上海城隍庙由此得以称盛兴旺。

各位游客朋友大家好，欢迎大家光临国际大都会 上海，我是旅行社的导游员，现在请允许我为您简单地介绍一下上海的历史!

上海历史悠久,系1986年国务院颁布的第二批38座历史文化名城之一。上海西部在6020xx年前就已成陆。市区成陆约在10世纪前叶才全部形成。

公元前220xx年，秦灭楚后设会稽郡,治所在苏州。会稽郡辖缪县、由拳县和海盐县。缪县包括今嘉定、上海两县及青浦、松江两县大部和市区部分地区。今嘉定县境内还有一个以缪命名的缪城乡。秦始皇统一六国后,修筑了一条由咸阳经湖北、湖南而抵江苏、上海一带的宽阔驰道。据史载,驰道宽50步,每隔3丈植树一株。驰道通过今松江西北,经青浦古塘桥,西通吴城。公元前220xx年,秦始皇率丞相李斯、少子胡亥等一批文臣武将南下巡游,曾通过松江西境和青浦南境的横山、小昆山、三泖地带,看到当地物产丰富,人众熙攘,人们划船在水上交易。这说明上海那时还没有形成城市。

公元前220xx年的汉代,缪县政为娄县。今金山县境内的海盐县,汉时为刘濞的封国,此地煮海水以制盐。这种盐称散盐，质量好而量多，都被运往吴都(苏州)集散。和海盐县发展同时,由拳县也在发展之中。由于局部地体下沉现象存在,海盐部分沦为拓湖,由拳也陷入了谷水。汉平帝元始二年(2年)前后海盐县被迫向南迁移。

到了晋代上海地区主要依靠渔、盐之利,经济已相当发达。南朝梁大同元年(585年),分割原海盐县地域置青浦县和前京县。唐时将昆山南境、嘉兴东境、海盐北境建华亭县,县治设在今松江县境内,天宝五年(746年),在今青浦东北的吴淞江南岸设置了青龙镇,直属华亭县。青龙镇原是三国时吴孙权建造和停泊战舰的场所。青龙港是吴淞江下游的起点,是唐代对外贸易的新兴港口,航运船只不仅可抵沿海和内河重镇,而且可直达日本、朝鲜。

宋初,华亭县改属两浙路秀州(州治在今嘉兴)。这时华亭县以东的海滩,已经成为重要盐场,人烟浩穰,海舶辐揍,商业日益发达。宋宣和元年(1120xx年)，随着松江航道重新疏浚,青龙镇更见发展。据宋诗人梅尧臣在《青龙杂志》中记载,青龙镇有二十二桥、三十六坊,还有三亭、七塔、十三寺,烟火万家,时人誉称小杭州。青龙镇虽如此繁华，但当年作为华亭一个海口的上海,仍然是个荒凉的渔村。后来因为吴淞江下游的淤浅,曾经繁华一时的青龙镇,就逐渐丧失了作为长江口良港的地位,而日趋萧条冷落。

宋熙宁年间(l068一l077年)，贸易中心转移到华亭东北地区,这里形成居民点,由渔村变成初具规模的小镇。南宋咸淳三年(1267),在此正式设立镇治,并派镇将驻守。因地处上海浦西侧,便称上海镇。元朝至元十四年(l277年),在上海镇设立市舶司,与广州、泉州、温州、杭州、庆元、澉浦合称全国七大市舶司。本埠市舶司的衙门设在后来的上海县署内,即今小东门方浜南路的光启路上。

元朝至元二十八年(l291年)，正式建上海县,这是上海建城的开始。到了明代,上海地区商肆酒楼林立,这时,上海已经成为远近闻名的东南名邑。

明末清初,上海的行政区又进行了沿革,逐步形成了今天上海的规模。

到l840年鸦片战争前夕,上海县东界川沙,南邻南汇,西接青浦,北连宝山。县城内有街巷63条,商店林立,鲜萃羽集,地大物博,被称为江海之通津,东南之都会。

鸦片战争失败后, 1842年8月29日,清政府指令投降派蓍英和伊里布同英国全权代表璞鼎查签订了《南京条约》。条约第三款规定:自今以后,大皇帝(清道光皇帝)恩准英国人民带同所属家眷寄居大清沿海之广州、福州、厦门、宁波、上海等五处港口,贸易通商无碍。接着,英国又以理定善后事宜为借口，于l843年l0月8日又同清政府签订了《虎门条约》。条约第九款规定：在万年和约(指《南京条约》)内言明,允许英人携带眷赴广州、福州、厦门、宁波、上海五港口居住......但中华地方官必须与英国管事官各就地方民情拟于何地方、用何房屋和基地,系准英国人租赁。同年l1月8日,英国首任驻上海领事巴富尔到任。他根据《虎门条约》向上海道台官慕久要求划出一块土地作居留地,专供英国侨民使用。宫慕久居然以为华洋分居能避免纠纷,默许巴富尔的要求。据此，巴富尔在11月l4日发出通告,宣布上海于1843年ll月l7日正式开埠。

在上海被迫开埠后的一百多年里，帝国主义列强纷纷侵入上海,他们在上海竞相设立租界。先是英国于1845年在上海建立租界继而美、法也分别于l848--1849年在上海建立租界;后来英、美租界合称为公共租界。整整一个多世纪,上海成了外国侵略者冒险家的乐园。

1853年,上海小刀会响应太平天国革命,举行武装起义，反对帝国主义和清政府封建王朝,占领上海城,坚持斗争十八个月。在19l9年的五四运动中,上海工人、学生和各界人士举行全市性罢工、罢课、罢市斗争,充分显示了上海人民反帝反封建的爱国主义精神。1921年7月,中国共产党在上海召开第一次全国代表大会。

1920xx年1月奉军进人上海，当时的北京政府将上海改为淞沪市。1920xx年3月29日上海临时特别市政府成立。1930年7月1日上海特别市改称上海市。1949年5月28日上海市人民政府成立。

杜莎夫人蜡像馆(MadameTussauds)是位于英国伦敦的一间蜡像馆。蜡像馆是由蜡制雕塑家杜莎夫人建立的。杜莎夫人蜡像馆是全世界水平最高的蜡像馆之一，有众多世界名人的蜡像，其中恐怖屋最为出名。整个馆由3层楼及地下室组成，分4个展览层。杜莎蜡像馆的蜡像经常令人真假难分，蜡像馆会在游客出入的地方放置蜡像，常常制造出令人吃惊的有趣效果。适合青少年前往一游。

杜莎夫人蜡像馆(MadameTussauds)1楼是1966年新开设的展览厅。2楼大厅展有当代世界各国政治人物、近代英国君主和王室成员。3楼有“戏剧性场面”、“温室”和“英雄”3个展览厅。顶楼是蜡像制作室。杜莎蜡像馆的蜡像经常令人真假难分，蜡像馆会在游客出入的地方放置蜡像，常常制造出令人吃惊的有趣效果。适合青少年前往一游。

杜莎夫人(1761-1850)是法国一位杰出的艺术家，以制作蜡像而闻名。她自小随一名医生学习蜡像制作技艺，法国作家伏尔泰的蜡像是她的成名作。1835年，她74岁高龄时，在伦敦贝克街设立了一座永久性的展馆。

杜莎夫人蜡像馆是位于英国伦敦的一间蜡像馆，其在阿姆斯特丹、曼谷、柏林、黑潭(英国)、好莱坞、香港、拉斯维加斯、伦敦、纽约、上海、武汉、悉尼、华盛顿、维也纳都有分馆，其中上海分馆于____年开放，武汉分馆于____年开放。

人物介绍

杜莎夫人(1761-1850)原名为玛丽·格劳舒兹，生于法国的斯特拉斯堡。起初她母亲在同为蜡像制作师的菲利普·科特斯医生(PhilippeCurtius)家做女管家，这期间科特斯教会了她蜡塑的工艺。1765年，科特斯为路易十五的情妇Marie Jean duBarry制作了一尊蜡像，这尊仍在展览的蜡像是众多藏品中历史最悠久的一个。科特斯于1770年在巴黎创办了蜡像馆，当时吸引了大量观众。该展览在1776年转移到了巴黎的皇宫(PalaisRoyal)举办。

杜莎夫人在1777年(16岁)为伏尔泰创作了她的第一尊蜡像，那一段时间他也为其它著名人士制作蜡像，包括卢梭、本杰明·富兰克林(BenjaminFranklin)等。在法国大革命期间，她在众多受害者的尸体堆中寻找被斩首的头颅，为它们制作面模。科特斯在1794年去世，并将他的蜡制品收藏全部转给杜莎夫人。1802年，杜莎夫人到了伦敦，后来英法战争的缘故使她无法回到法国，于是杜莎夫人带着她的蜡制品游遍大不列颠和爱尔兰。1835年，她在伦敦贝克街(BakerStreet)建立了第一个永久性展览。

杜莎夫人蜡像馆的一个主要景点是恐怖屋(The Chamber ofHorrors)，这一部分的展览包括法国大革命的牺牲者们和新制的各种杀手和罪犯的形象。后来又陆续添加了其它名人的蜡像，包括霍雷肖·纳尔逊(HoratioNelson)、华特史考特爵士(Sir WalterScott)。部分杜莎夫人亲手制作的蜡象仍然在展览。杜莎夫人在1842年为自己制作的蜡像被放置在蜡像馆的入口处。

蜡像馆1884年迁入现在马里波恩路(MaryleboneRoad)的馆址，1925年的一次火灾烧毁了很多蜡像，但由于模具都得到保存，使得很多较旧的蜡制品得以重制。

杜莎夫人蜡像馆现在已经与在其西翼的伦敦天文馆是伦敦最重要的旅游景点之一，并且在阿姆斯特丹、香港、拉斯维加斯、纽约和上海都开设了分馆。今天蜡像馆的藏品包括了历史名人、皇室成员、体育及娱乐明星和著名的杀人狂等。蜡像馆由休闲业公司杜莎集团所拥有。

香港分馆

华语巨星

李小龙，成龙，杨紫琼，张国荣，梅艳芳，邓丽君，刘德华，TWINS，杨千嬅，林志玲，陈慧琳，周杰伦，容祖儿，郭富城，张柏芝，陈宝珠，黎明，古天乐，古巨基，阮经天，李冰冰，黄晓明

国外巨星

查尔斯·斯宾塞·卓别林，猫王，披头士乐队，迈克尔·杰克逊，伊丽莎白·泰勒，奥黛丽·赫本，玛丽莲·梦露，茱迪·科士打，皮尔斯·布鲁斯南，安吉丽娜·朱莉、布拉德·皮特，约翰尼·德普，麦当娜，碧昂丝，LadyGaga，滨崎步，梅丽尔·斯特里普，班尼·希尔，安东尼·霍普金斯，鲁契亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂，娜奥米·坎贝尔，罗伯特·帕丁森，裴勇俊，金贤重

体坛巨星

李丽珊，刘翔，姚明，泰格·伍兹，大卫·贝克汉姆，罗纳尔迪尼奥，C·罗纳尔多，林丹，阿里，孙杨

科学文化界名人

杜莎夫人，帕布洛·毕加索，沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特，伦勃朗，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，史蒂夫·乔布斯，威廉·莎士比亚，

政治人物

孙中山，__，乔治·沃克·布什，贝拉克·奥巴马，威廉·杰斐逊·克林顿，戴安娜王妃，伊莉莎白二世，周恩来，__，__，__，__，曾荫权，李光耀，圣雄甘地，温斯顿·丘吉尔，吉田茂，爱丁堡公爵，纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉，米哈伊尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·戈尔巴乔夫，侯赛因，威廉王子，查尔斯王子，安妮公主，亨利八世，甘地

时装界名人

艾拉，麦克弗森

动画人物

麦兜，蜘蛛侠，阿童木

其他领域名人

杨利伟，李嘉诚

上海分馆

影视巨星

中国内地: 张艺谋、葛优、赵薇、范冰冰、李冰冰，冯小刚，姚晨、孙俪、陈坤

港台地区: 成龙、谢霆锋、张国荣、梁家辉、杨紫琼、古天乐、张柏芝，李连杰，郭富城，关之琳，甄子丹，言承旭、吴奇隆

国外:查尔斯·斯宾塞·卓别林、奥黛丽·赫本、玛丽莲·梦露、阿诺德·施瓦辛格、汤姆·克鲁斯、西尔维斯特·史泰龙、朱莉亚·罗伯茨、妮可·基德曼、皮尔斯·布鲁斯南、安吉丽娜·朱莉、布拉德·皮特李敏镐

乐坛巨星

中国内地: 那英、刘欢、李宇春

港台地区：刘德华、梅艳芳、邓丽君、黎明、李玟、蔡依林，罗志祥，陈慧琳、TWINS、容祖儿、古巨基

国外: 迈克尔·杰克逊、埃尔维斯·普雷斯利、布兰妮·斯皮尔斯、麦当娜、Lady Gaga、凯莉·米洛、维多利亚·贝克汉姆

体坛巨星

中国内地: 姚明、刘翔、聂卫平、李小双、邓亚萍、郭晶晶、林丹

国外: 大卫·贝克汉姆、迈克尔·乔丹、罗纳尔多·路易斯·纳扎里奥·达·利马、泰格·伍兹、里奥内尔·梅西

中外名人

中国内地: 杨振宁、杨利伟、李嘉诚、周立波、李云迪

国外:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、戴安娜王妃、威廉王子、杜莎夫人、比尔·盖茨、比尔·克林顿、普京、休·格兰特、奥巴马、丘吉尔、尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗

泰国曼谷

曼谷是继香港和上海之后第三座成立杜莎夫人蜡像馆的亚洲城市，默林娱乐集团最近为此举办了记者招待会。这家斥资5亿打造的3千平方米东南亚第一家曼谷杜莎夫人蜡像馆位于SiamDiscovery6层。安吉丽娜-朱莉，布拉德.皮特，迈克尔.杰克逊等蜡像都将第一次展出。曼谷杜莎夫人蜡像馆完美的融合了全球和泰国文化的魅力，历史。

在国王的赞助下，蜡像馆的泰国皇室厅还展出了Mahitala Thibed Adulyadej Vikrom Phra BaromaRajajanok王子和Srinagarindra公主的蜡像，也能对哈里克王朝有进一步的认识。

曼谷杜莎夫人蜡像馆与其它馆一样也展出了超过70位国际及泰国知名的人物蜡像，包括：Princess Diana, Queen Elizabeth II,Barack Obama, Dalai Lama, Mahatma Gandhi, Beethoven, Einstein, Michael Jackson,David Beckham, George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Will Smith, StephenGerrard, Bruce Lee, Tom Cruise, Angelina Jolie和Jim Carrey，还有泰国的Bie SukritWesitkaew,Field Marshal P. Pibulsonggram, M.R. Seni Pramoj, M.R. Kukrit Pramoj,Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, Sunthorn Phu, Luang Vichit Vadakan, Dr. Porntip Rojanasunan,Pawina Thongsuk, Khaosai Galaxy, Tata Young, Ad Carabao, Pumpuang Duangjan,Yodrak Salakjai, Mitr Chaibancha, Petchara Chaowarat, Sombat Metanee, Tony Jaa,Ken-Theeradej Wongpuapan, Pancake-Khemanit Jamikorn和Anne Thongprasom. NichkhunHorvejkul

Siam Piwat有限公司CEO Chadatip Chutrakul表示：代表SiamDiscovery,我想说能赢得默林娱乐集团全球伙伴的信任，决定在我们这里建立东南亚第一家杜莎夫人蜡像馆，是我们巨大的荣幸。这项投资很大程度上反映了SiamDiscovery公司的潜能，全球性经营公司的眼光。我们真诚的愿意帮助吸引投资者来促进泰国旅游发展和经济增长。

上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆

上海从全球三十几个候选城市中脱颖而出，成为全球第6座杜莎夫人蜡像馆的落脚地，杜莎集团看中的是巨大的本土明星优势和广阔的市场前景。通过详细精确的市场调查，在冗长的候选名人名单中精挑细选，每位入选者都是大多数中国人渴望见到的名人。

首批纳入馆藏的名人蜡像既有贝克汉姆、迈克尔·乔丹、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、戴安娜王妃、阿姆斯特朗等海外名人，也涵盖了“中国特色”，中国首位航天员杨利伟、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁以及成龙、刘德华、谢霆锋、陈慧琳、Twins等，总共有20多位名人首批入围馆藏。

为此，馆内专门设置了“体育明星”、“影视明星”、“在幕后”等展览区域，而在人物的设置上，也将充分发挥人物的“成就光辉”，如姚明在篮下运球，刘翔则站在奥运的领奖台上。

除了名人外，互动性也将是上海蜡像馆的一个特色。该馆不但专门设立一个“在幕后”的展区，现场解说如何制作蜡像，而且游客前来参观，也可以当场要求工作人员以自己为摹本，制作蜡像。

杜莎方面此前向相关媒体表示，上海有每年吸引了近千万的游客，因此看好这个市场。据悉，新世界之前与英国杜莎NBD有限公司签订了一份《租赁合同》，前者向杜莎出租新世界城十楼9000多平方米场地，租赁期限为20年。

上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆位于上海南京路新世界的上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆____年5月1日正式开幕。这也是继伦敦、阿姆斯特丹、拉斯维加斯、纽约、香港之后的全球第6座杜莎夫人蜡像馆。上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆分为七个主题展区：“在幕后”、“上海魅力”、“历史名人”、“电影”、“音乐”、“运动”和“速度”。共展出包括姚明、刘翔、贝克汉姆、乔丹、邓丽君、梅艳芳、成龙、汤姆·克鲁斯、玛丽莲·梦露、爱因斯坦、戴安娜王妃、比尔·盖茨、比尔·克林顿等70多座栩栩如生的名人蜡像。

与其他几个展馆相比，上海杜莎夫人蜡像馆的高科技元素可谓是最先进的，也是全球拥有最丰富互动体验的展馆。展馆还开设有体验区，可以为自己做一个手模带回家，做为永久的纪念珍藏。

旅游相关：

门票：成人150元;学生110元;儿童(低于1.3米以下)90元;老年人(65周岁以上)90元。

开放时间：周一至周五10：30-17：30，周六和周日9：30-17：30

Aujourdhui, je suis allé à Shanghai avec mes parents et, surtout, noussommes allés au Bund de Shanghai dont jai rêvé.Jai entendu dire que le Bundavait la plus belle vue nocturne, alors nous avons choisi la nuit, et jaifinalement atteint ma destination avec impatience.

Le plus remarquable est la tour orientale de perles. Cest vraiment le cielau - dessus de la tête, la station de pied, la lumière de la montagne de la tourchange constamment de couleur, comme un joyau brillant tournant dans lair, sispectaculaire!

Les vagues sur la rivière ne pouvaient pas non plus retenir leur humeur,battaient le rivage sans cesse, nous disant Bonjour, jai pris la main de mesparents, marchant le long de la rivière, marchant inconsciemment jusquà la tourcommémorative des héros du peuple de Shanghai, je

En ce moment, ja I un sentiment innommable, en plus de ladmiration pourles héros morts, plus vaut notre respect et notre émotion!

Je mappuie sur la rampe près de la rivière et jadmire les néonscolorés.De temps en temps, je passais devant des foules détrangers. Le vent dusoir ma légèrement brossé la joue, ajoutant un peu de fra?cheur à la saisonchaude. Le sifflet du bateau a continué à venir sur la rivière. Tout était sicharmant, si enivrant, que les gens ont oublié de revenir!

Je taime, Shanghai!

(jinbianxi stele) friends, now lets begin to visit jinbianxi. Jinbianxi isnamed after jinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel.Along the main scenic spots are Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, zicaotan, Qianlimeeting, TIAOYU pool, shuirao four doors, etc.

Many tourists think that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will go there."

(lobster flower) please pay attention to the little flower beside. This isthe famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople are disappointed when they want to collect flower seeds. Does the flowerwant to leave this fairyland?

(seeing off a child) please look to the left. The humble little stone peaklooks like a person holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The localpeople call it "seeing off a child". It is said that long married infertilecouples, as long as here to make a wish, it is possible to achieve. But whetherit works or not depends on our own experience. Who among the tourists would liketo have a try?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Therock peak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a fierce eagle, with itsmouth hooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding jinbianyan allthe time. Its called "Shenying protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983? Thisevent has explained the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors such asTang Seng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi and Sha say with certainty when they see thisplace: the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie is really theimmortal world of journey to the West. You look forward along my direction. Inthe front left is the monk Tang with a hat, a cassock, and a word in his mouth.The black stone peak behind him is of course sand. The majority of Monkey Sunsquats behind the monk Tang with a cool awning and is observing the enemyssituation; Wheres Zhu Bajie? Needless to say, hes either greedy for food andsleep, or hes secretly chatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

(Wen Xingyan) please look at the front left. Does Shi Feng look very muchlike Lu Xun? Mr. Lu Xun is a literary superstar, so people call him Wen Xingyan.Lu Xun is the greatest writer and thinker in modern China and an unprecedentednational hero. Zang Kejia, a poet, wrote a poem in memory of Lu Xun called "somepeople". The first two sentences are: some people live, but they are dead; somepeople die, but they are still alive. Mr. Lu Xun has been living in China, andalso in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China. Some say its like Gorky. Either LuXun or Gorky, they are all world literary stars.

(zicaotan) this is the famous zicaotan. As you can see, the pool is clearand bright, just like the small stone pool depicted by Liu Yuan of Tang Dynasty,"there are hundreds of fish in the pool, all of which are empty and bright andhave no place to depend on", "the sun is shining down on the stone", and thepatterns on the stones at the bottom of the side pool are clear andrecognizable!

Lets pay attention to the stone bridge. Is it a self born bridge or anartificial bridge? Lets look at the doggerel carved on the bridge: Ten spiritsfrom heaven, each holding a Golden Whip, sing only once, and the purple grasspool is on the bridge. The stone bridge is 2 meters wide, 4 meters long andweighs 6 tons. It was built by ten Sangzhi stone workers in 1983. As a rule, a6-ton boulder will be erected above a 4-meter-wide pool. There must be liftingequipment, but at that time there was no such possibility. So how did tenmigrant workers get it up? It turned out to be very simple. The equipment forerecting the bridge was ten steel rods!

The stream on the left, called shataogou, is a deserted Grand Canyon. Alongthe way, there are many beautiful sceneries, such as stone pagodas, fivegenerals, xiaotianmen and Bainiaoyuan. From this stream, you can go straight toyuanjiajie, Tianzishan and Yangjiazhai.

(meeting thousands of miles) if you are destined to meet thousands ofmiles, there will always be love in thousands of rivers and mountains. Look,brother in armor and sword is coming, sister in all kinds of love is coming,there is no time to shake off the dew with eyebrows, there is no time to brushaway the clouds around the temples, so affectionate and eager... The creator issimply a highly skilled photographer, setting the most moving moment into one.Wang Lang Feng is like this, husband and wife rock is like this, meetingthousands of miles is like this: love makes time slip away, but time cant letlove slip away, the clouds meet in the clouds, the rain meet in the rain. Ahundred years of life, who is not eager to predestined fate "a thousand years towait for a return"!

It is said that after the defeat of Wang Tianzi, the main forces retreatedto the yuan family and entered Tianzi mountain. At this time, the officers andsoldiers came up. The soldiers in the ambush cut off the kudzu vine with aknife, and the rolling wood and stone fell down like a tide. The officers andsoldiers scurried around. Later, they called this slope "scurrying slope". FromLuanchuan slope, you can visit yuanjiajie, a famous scenic spot. There are backgarden, enchanting platform, the first bridge in the world, tianxuanbailianwaterfall, Zishan and Yangjiazhai. We look up and see that this isolated peak,called Yangzhai, is a primeval forest.

(shangyaozizhai fork) look across the stream. From the stone slab, you cango to the yaozizhai sightseeing line. Yaozi village is surrounded by cliffs. Thestone plank road of Yuna mountain climbing is the most dangerous, which issecond only to Huangshi villages super "viewing platform". The main scenicspots are eagle mouth, rabbit moon, overpass, mangsong, Pigeon Flower, etc. Ifyou are interested, you must visit Zhangjiajie next time.

(tiaoyutan) every spring when the "peach blossom water" rises, all kinds offish in tiaoyutan vie to jump and surf from here, hence the name of tiaoyutan.According to folk custom, this is called "carp leaping over the dragonsgate".

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second class animal of thestate. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and the United States.It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a child crying. SangzhiCounty in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giant salamanders". Thestate has invested more than 10 million yuan in the construction of giantsalamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(Ping) this place is called Ping. The plants in Zhangjiajie Forest Park arevertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen and deciduous broad-leavedforests are mainly distributed, while the main tree species are mainlydistributed. There are 16 species in Zhangjiajie, such as Photinia, Machiluslichuanensis, Photinia rubra, Photinia glabra, Photinia hupehensis, Photiniavillosa, Photinia densiflora, Photinia macrophylla, Photinia butterfly, PhotiniaBambusa and so on. Photinia rubra is the most precious. Zhangjiajie also has astrange atmosphere. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, cut atree and sawed it to make a box. But he found that there were very strangepatterns on it: mountains, running water, grass, flowers, sun, moon, flyingbirds and running beasts. Some people say that these pictographic patterns areformed by the long-term action around them, so they call them "yinghuanan". Asearly as the Han Dynasty, Zhangjiajie was attacked by the imperial court; it wasa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid more than 400 tributeto the imperial court. The chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and wasgranted by the Qin family. In history, he was called the "Qin Royal School".

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signholder, penholder, card, four general rock" inancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperor Wang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian Riverfinished walking, and Dr. sansel, who rarely spoke, finally spoke. He said:clear stream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which israre in Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to Changsha, a famous historical and cultural city with beautifulscenery, pleasant climate, heaps of delicious food (due to the age of tourists),beautiful women and handsome men!

As the saying goes, "a hundred year old man will be on the same boat, and athousand year old man will be sleeping together." now the popular saying is thata hundred year old man will be in the same car, but we are all in the same cartoday. Xiao x is really honored. There is a saying in China that it is never tooold to learn. When we come to Changsha, first of all, we have to learn the threerepresentatives

First: on behalf of the people of Changsha, I would like to extend a warmwelcome to all the guests coming from afar!

Second: on behalf of all the staff of __ travel company, I would like towelcome you to this happy trip. Welcome, welcome, warm welcome.

The third representative is me, on behalf of myself and the driver, to makea brief introduction. Im a tour guide from X Travel Company, and Im also theground guide of your trip to Changsha. My name is __. You can call me Xiao X orX guide, as long as you let me know that you are calling me. Next, I would liketo solemnly introduce the person who occupies an absolutely important positionin our tour, that is, the driver master x who escorts us. In our industry, thereis such a saying that drivers are in a hurry to drive in Jilin, in a rush todrive in Mongolia, and in hukai in Shanghai. Can anyone think of how to drive inChangsha? Let me answer the riddle. Our masters in Changsha are quite special.They can drive in both black and white. Why do we say that? Its about theclimate of Changsha, "there are flowers in spring, there are months in autumn,there are cool winds in summer, and there are snow in winter." this is theclimate characteristics of Changsha. The four seasons are distinct. The roads inspring, summer and autumn are generally black, and the roads in winter are oneSnow, the road will become white, so our master is very familiar with blackhundred Liang Road, so we can rest assured of our driving safety in recentdays!

Now, Id like to invite our lady friends in the car to focus on our master.There is a saying: first class men have a home outside their home, second classmen have flowers outside their home, third class men look for a home in theflowers, and fourth class men go home after work. Hehe, lets see what kind ofmen our master belongs to? Start your brain and think about it. Oh, remove awrong answer, D. if you think of us like this, its impossible for a master togo home after work in four or five days. Shifu is a good man. Why do you saythat? Please dont think about it. I didnt say that Shifu is a playboy. Letstake a look at the touring car, which is a mobile home for our master. Ofcourse, the master loves it very much. Isnt it a very popular RV now? Letstake our touring car as a new type of RV. What I want to say is that when youleave this mobile home every day, you must be smart: wave your sleeves, dontleave behind A cloud!

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China andone of the first batch of national key scenic spots. It is one of the threemajor mountain systems (Huangshan, Jiuhua, Tianmu and Baiji) in southern Anhui.Located in the southeast of Chizhou City, Anhui Province, it faces TianzhuMountain across the Yangtze River in the northwest and Taiping Lake andHuangshan Mountain in the southeast. It is the main entrance and scenic area inthe north of the golden tourist area of "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan,Jiuhua Mountain and Taiping Lake) in Anhui Province. The scenic area covers anarea of 120 square kilometers and the protection area is 174 square kilometers.The geographical coordinates of Jiuhua Street are 117 ° 8 ′ E and 30 ° 5 ′ n.Now it is a national AAAA tourist area and a demonstration site of nationalcivilized scenic tourist area, known as an International Buddhist Taoisttemple

1. Picturesque scenery and famous mountains

Jiuhua Mountain is famous for its wonderful natural scenery. In theSouthern Dynasties, the mountains were so beautiful that they were higher thanthe clouds, and the peaks were so strange that there were nine of them, so theywere called Jiuzi mountain. When Li Bai visited the mountains in the TangDynasty, he saw the nine peaks like lotus flowers, and wrote the verses of "thewonderful is divided into two parts, the Lingshan opens the nine flowers" and"the green water in the Tianhe River shows the nine lotus flowers", and changedthe name of Jiuzi to Jiuhua. The main body of Jiuhua Mountain is composed ofgranite. Due to the influence of structure, lithology and external force, it hasformed a magnificent and beautiful landscape with peaks as the main body, basinsand valleys, streams and springs interwoven. There are more than 70 famous peaksin Jiuhua Mountain, more than 30 peaks over 1000 meters, and the highest Shiwangpeak is 1342 meters above sea level. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praised whenhe viewed the mountain: "the sight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he isa creature of nature". Five streams in Shanxi flow into liuquankou and into theYangtze River through Wuxi River and Jiuhua River; three streams in Shannan andtwo streams in Shandong flow into Taiping Lake through Sanxi River and LingyangRiver respectively. The mountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowingsprings and waterfalls. "A Wang Wei painting by the river, a poem written by LiBai for thousands of years.". Jiuhua Mountain is a fresh and natural landscapepainting. Jiuhua Mountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. InQing Dynasty, there are "ten sceneries of Jiuhua". After opening to the outsideworld, eight new scenic spots and more than 100 new scenic spots have beenopened up. The new and old scenic spots complement each other, and the naturalbeauty and cultural landscape blend with each other. In addition, the fourdistinct seasons, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel, Buddhalight and other celestial wonders make people forget to return.

2. Dizang Daochang, a famous Buddhist mountain

Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous mountains of Buddhism in China.The famous Tibetan Bodhisattva Daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. Inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the TangDynasty and the Korean Peninsula, King qiaojue, the prince of Silla, came tovisit famous mountains, Zhuo Xi Jiuhua, and practiced hard for decades. Afterhis death, he was regarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of the Bodhisattvain dizang. Because of his common surname Jin, he was called jindizang. Sincethen, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as a way of Bodhisattva in Tibet. Inthe Tang Dynasty, there were more than 20 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, whichdeveloped to more than 40 in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the maintemple, Huacheng temple, became the total jungle with dozens of squatters. Therewere more than 100 temples in the whole mountain, and the incense wasflourishing, which was "the top of southeast mountains". So Jiuhua Mountain,together with Wutai, Emei and Putuo, is known as the four famous mountains ofChinese Buddhism. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 150 temples inJiuhuashan. From the total jungle Huacheng temple, there were four big jungles:Zhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple. Among thefour big Foshan temples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world".After the opening to the outside world in the late 1970s, Foshan, an ancientcity, was bathed in the sunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitalityreappeared and its old appearance revived. At present, there are more than 90monasteries, including 9 National Key monasteries and 30 provincial keymonasteries, more than 600 monks, more than 10000 Buddha statues and more than20__ Buddhist cultural relics. Temples are generally maintained, Buddhistactivities are carried out normally, and foreign exchanges are frequent. MountJiuhua Buddhism keeps friendly exchanges with Buddhist groups in Japan, SouthKorea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Thailand, Hong Kong and Baodao,and more than 100 monks have visited abroad. In todays Buddhist monasteries inChina, Jiuhua Mountain is widely praised for its profound Buddhist culture,International Buddhist taste, and integration of monks and customs. It hasbecome a distinctive and influential Buddhist holy land.

3. It has a long history and famous culture

The combination of religious culture and landscape culture and a largenumber of historical and cultural activities make Jiuhua Mountain a famouscultural mountain with a long history and rich accumulation. More than 20__years ago, Taoists stopped at Jiuhua Mountain, and Jiuhua is called "thirty-nineblessed places" in the book of "a study of blessed places". Up to now, there aremore than 20 sites of Taoist activities and Taoist temples. In 401, the fifthyear of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tianzhu monk Beidu founded Maoan inJiuhua, and Buddhism began to spread to Jiuhua Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty,the new Buddhist monk established the dizang Daochang, which was "a magnificentplace with great splendor"; in the Ming Dynasty, it became one of the fourfamous mountains of Buddhism in China, which lasted for a long time. Taoism andBuddhism make Jiuhua Mountain famous and attract numerous celebrities and poets.After Li Bai, many scholars came one after another. They lived in seclusion inJiuhua and wrote books. They created books: gathering people to give lectures.They went out to study and visit Taoism. They expressed their love for mountainsand rivers and wrote poems and paintings. There are more than 20 Book sites inJiuhua Mountain, such as Taibai book Hall, Yangming book and Ganquan book.Jiuhua Mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. There are more than 300childrens songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have Buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. The imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to Jiuhua. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. The Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote"Jiuhua Holy Land" and "fantuo PuJiao". More than 50 temples in Jiuhua Mountainwere granted by the imperial court. A large number of historical and culturalactivities have left a wealth of historical relics. There are more than 20__historical relics in Jiuhua Mountain, including nearly 100 precious relics.After opening to the outside world, we attached great importance to thedevelopment of cultural resources, made great efforts to excavate and sort outBuddhist culture, established "jindizang Research Association" and BuddhistCulture Research Association, founded Buddhist Academy, and set up culturalrelics museum. Cultural resources were initially developed and had a wideinfluence at home and abroad. The culture of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism,ghost culture, architecture culture, stone carving culture, folk culture, foodculture, tea culture and body culture are amazing. Jiuhua Mountain is a famouscultural mountain with profound cultural heritage.