上海英语导游词最新20篇

Tourists friends, everybody! I am your tour guide, wu division. I will take you to visit the beautiful Yangtze river three gorges, please come with me!

My friends, this is wu gorge. Wu gorge channel winding, dark cloud unlined upper garment, the rain as a skirt, veils and the beautiful mountains in the hazy mirage, framed by actuating the people extrapolate. XiaZhong ranges across the strait, peaks such as screen, the river twists and turns, deep and beautiful, just like a natural art gallery. Twelve peaks on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan strait to wushan, in twelve peaks goddess peak is the most handsome, is also the most famous. Legend, the queen lived in the jade pool palace 23 a daughter, named yao ji, she is beautiful, kind-hearted, lively open and bright, intelligent bear palace to lonely life. August 15 this day, she invited the 11 sisters, walking, swim around. When they come to wushan, was fascinated by the scenery here, twelve fairies would have tired of the palace lonely life. Over time, they turn into twelve under the beautiful mountain, stands in the wu gorge on both sides. This is the legend of goddess peak. Tourists friends, we will visit the next scenic spot - the xiling.

Friends, here is the xiling, it gets its name from the three gorges pearl - yichang ends at nanjinguan of xiling mountain. It is the longest of the three gorges a gorge. It is more than one hundred km. Canyon, beach flow more nasty, known for the "risks", is famous for its "chi", "odd" and "risks" to the beauty of the xiling. The whole gorge area is mountains, canyons, dangerous shoals, reefs. In XiaZhong gorge, beach, beach. We had a good time! We will visit the last few sites - the qutang gorge.

Qutang gorge, 8 km west of fengjie county, east to the home town of big creek, most majestic scenery and steep. Pentium roaring Yangtze river, into the valley in imposing manner is grand KuiMen. Tourists friends attention yo, this KuiMen on both sides of the mountain steep, such as wall, can reach 1000-1500 meters, the highest peak on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan straits fall will be dead! River gorge deep water rush here, endless mountains, constitute a very magnificent pictures. As guo moruo is the qutang gorge "a poem says:" if the word landscape, the three gorges this is chief ".

The tour it is the end of the Yangtze river three gorges, the tourist friends, you must be fascinated by the beautiful Yangtze river three gorges!!!! If there is an opportunity, let us be touring together again! Bye bye!

Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of MountQomolangma in Dulong Fuwan, south of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. It is themausoleum of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and empress Ma Shi. It is thefirst batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This royalmausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, which has a history of more than 600 years, isfamous for its prominent owner, large scale, unique shape and beautifulenvironment. In 20__, the Ming Xiaoling was successfully declared as a worldheritage site, which made the Ming Xiaoling, which initiated the imperialmausoleum system of Ming and Qing Dynasties, become the focus of worldattention.

After more than 600 years of historical vicissitudes, the wooden structureof many buildings no longer exists, but all of its architectural remains areintact in place, the spatial layout is intact, and the natural landscape wherethe cultural remains are located is not damaged. They are enough to show theunique design concept, system pattern, construction scale and cultural value ofMing Xiaoling in the development process of Chinese imperial mausoleum Artisticachievements. Nowadays, the Royal mausoleums of Ming and Qing Dynastiesdistributed in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces and cities are allbuilt according to the regulation and mode of Ming Xiaoling. In this sense, MingXiaoling is a masterpiece of art and a comprehensive achievement in the highlymature period of Chinese culture. It has created a new generation of Ming andQing Imperial Mausoleums and has a long history in the development of ChineseImperial Mausoleums The value and status of the monument.

It is the crystallization of political thought, social culture, aestheticconsciousness, architectural technology and national financial resources in theearly Ming Dynasty. The layout design and architectural form of the mausoleumhave distinctive style of the times and exemplary spirit. It not only inheritedthe excellent elements of the imperial mausoleum system of Han, Tang and SongDynasties, but also created a new imperial mausoleum system. The mausoleumsystem of Xiaoling in Ming Dynasty regulated the overall pattern and style ofmausoleum construction in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. Itsstatus was lofty and its influence was far-reaching.

梦幻世界

受迪士尼动画电影启发而设计的“梦幻世界”是上海迪士尼乐园中最大的主题园区，宏伟壮丽的“奇幻童话城堡”便坐落其中。可以在城堡上俯瞰童话村庄和神奇森林，也可以在各类精彩有趣的景点中沉浸于倍受喜爱的迪士尼故事。“梦幻世界”中的每个角落都将深深地吸引各年龄层的家庭成员。

在这个童话仙境中，游客将乘坐“晶彩奇航”经历熟悉的迪士尼故事。这一奇幻的游览体验也将成为上海迪士尼乐园又一全球首发游乐项目。

无论是年轻人还是拥有年轻心态的游客都将沉浸于这个永恒的园区中，在这里见证童话的诞生和长存。游客将乘着“七个小矮人矿山车”在闪耀着宝石光芒的矿洞隧道中穿梭，畅游在“小飞侠天空奇遇”里俯瞰伦敦，和小熊维尼探索“百亩森林”，和爱丽丝一起漫游华丽的“仙境迷宫”。

晶彩奇航

“晶彩奇航”将从水上穿越和游览“梦幻世界”。欢快的喷泉和雕塑在水边林立，庆颂神奇和幻想洋溢的经典故事，激发游客的美梦和想象力。在旅程的终点，驶入隐藏在“奇幻童话城堡”下的岩洞中，伴随着摇曳的灯光和池水沉浸在神奇的音乐和色彩中。

七个小矮人矿山车

取材于迪士尼经典动画电影《白雪公主和七个小矮人》，“七个小矮人矿山车”是适合全家人一起乘坐的过山车项目。乘坐矿车穿过蜿蜒连绵的山脉、经过池塘瀑布、在离开宝石矿之后，最后来到七个小矮人的小屋。每辆矿车都安装有支架状枢轴，可在更换轨道时来回摆动。在这里，会欣赏到迪士尼经典影片的音乐和动画人物表演，还会遇到乐于助人的森林小动物们。

旋转疯蜜罐

在“百亩森林”中，“旋转疯蜜罐”是一处阖家同乐的景点，游客将坐进旋转疯蜜罐内体验这个因小熊维尼最爱的食物而得名的游乐项目。维尼喜欢以自己的方式在装满蜂蜜的陶罐上标注“疯蜜”。在捆扎着蜂巢的篷顶下，热情的蜜蜂们在身边哼唱着小熊维尼之歌。通过转动蜜罐中心的方向盘，自由地控制蜜罐的旋转速度。蜜罐上的各处细节，包括双语标签都用心设计。远远看去，每只蜜罐都像装满鲜美欲滴的蜂蜜一样。

爱丽丝梦游仙境迷宫

专为上海迪士尼乐园设计的“爱丽丝梦游仙境迷宫”是全球迪士尼乐园中第一个以蒂姆·波顿的真人电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为主题的景点。游客在前往疯狂帽子茶会派对时，可以选择自己的道路通过仙境的异想世界。一路上，游客们会遇到妙妙猫、白兔以及电影中人物的雕塑，包括专横的红心皇后。在绿篱、石墙、巨花和奇幻雕塑组成的迷宫内，一场全家出动的冒险将带来无穷的乐趣。

小飞侠天空奇遇

搭乘“小飞侠天空奇遇”的“飞”船，游客将翱翔在伦敦上空，向着梦幻岛出发。在小飞侠的带领下，游客将经历一系列刺激的冒险，对抗虎克船长和他的海盗船员，体验前所未有的翱翔，同时感受小男孩放飞想象力的勇气。这个经典景点在上海迪士尼乐园得到全新升级，新的迪士尼神奇体验将“飞船”与场景靠得更近，将被仙尘包围，并面对面邂逅迪士尼的经典角色。

冰雪奇缘：欢唱盛会

在“林间剧场”，观众们将跟随着《冰雪奇缘》中的朋友们和阿伦黛尔的村民们一同分享故事，欢声歌唱，感受充满欢乐的冰雪互动表演。两位来自阿伦黛尔的节庆导游将主持庆典并介绍音乐剧的每位成员。闻名遐迩的艾莎、安娜和克里斯托夫将加入这场盛会，欢迎各年龄层的游客跟随心爱的《冰雪奇缘》音乐一起欢唱。

老藤树食栈

“老藤树食栈”坐落在梦幻世界的森林中，其设计灵感来自于迪士尼动画《魔发奇缘》中的小鸭酒馆。盘根错节的巨型树根仿佛将“老藤树食栈”深埋在时光里，丰富的细节设计将重现电影中的小酒馆喧嚣吵闹的环境。将在这郁郁葱葱的林地中享受丰盛的一餐。

皮诺丘乡村厨房

“皮诺丘乡村厨房”带领游客走进迷人的迪士尼童话——《木偶奇遇记》。这里提供品种丰富多元的美食，无论是匹萨、西式面点还是亚洲米饭，都能在这里找到，在享用美食的同时。

迪士尼度假区全球首发亮点

·奇幻首航：“晶彩奇航”将是一趟迷人的全新旅程，首次带领游客驶入迪士尼城堡的地下。在“奇幻童话城堡”下的航行将为游客呈现一个全新的故事和一个神奇的世界。

·新的驾乘系统：全新开发的悬挂式过山车系统将首次在上海迪士尼乐园中的“小飞侠天空奇遇”使用，大大提升飞行体验。这项新魔法使飞船可变速并近距离接近每个场景，让故事氛围更加逼真。

Chers voyageurs et amis,

Bonjour tout le monde!

Zui Bai Chi est situé sur la route Renmin Sud, district de Songjiang,Shanghai. Il a été construit en 1644. Cest le lieu de chant de Dong Qichang,peintre de la dynastie Ming. Cest aussi un lieu de visite pour lescélébrités.Gu dashenjian, Chef du Ministère du travail de la septième année durègne de Shunzhi dans la dynastie Qing (1650 A.D.).Zui Bai Chi est célèbre dansle livre de Su Shi intitulé zui Bai Tang, qui dit que le Premier Ministre HanQimu, poète de la dynastie Tang Bai Juyi, a construit zui Bai Tang Tang TangTang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang TangTang Tang Tang TangGu Dashen est bon à la peinture, à la poésie et à la prose.Il aime aussi la musique de Bai Juyi et prend "zui Bai" comme nom de piscine etde jardin.

Lensemble du jardin couvre une superficie de 80 mu et est divisé en deuxparties: le jardin intérieur et le jardin extérieur. Le jardin extérieur estnouvellement construit et le jardin intérieur est original.Le Jardin intérieurest lessence de lensemble du jardin, les cours se rejoignent, les pavillons etles terrasses sont décalés, les couloirs sont bouclés, qinghongxiu.Hall, Xuan,pavillon, bateau, pavillon et étang forment le groupe principal de b?timents, ycompris la salle dherbe sur létang, la Cour Magnolia, la salle de sculpture,la salle à quatre faces, la Cour tuolu, la salle des arbres couchés et ainsi desuite.Il y a beaucoup de stèles gravées en pierre sur les murs de la galerie etune partie du jardin, qui est lune des caractéristiques du jardin.Sur le mur dela promenade du Sud de la piscine, il y a des sculptures en pierre de "yunjianbangyan painting", un total de 28 pièces. Les manoirs Songjiang de la dynastieMing et Qing sont des portraits de plus dune centaine de personnes célèbres ettalentueuses dans tous les comtés, qui sont très bien sculptés.Il y a aussi duGinkgo ancien et du camphre ancien, ?gés de plus de 100 ans.

Létang zuibai a non seulement le style de létang Jiangnan GardenMountain, Stone and Qing, et le couloir et le sentier sinueux dans les dynastiesMing et Qing, mais aussi les caractéristiques de nombreux sites historiques etdes célébrités errantes.Il est célèbre dans le sud de la rivière Yangtze pourses maisons de pierre deau et ses célèbres fleurs de bois ancien.

Hello, Im your guide, Xiao Gu. First of all, Xiao Gu, on behalf of thepeople of Fuzhou, welcomes you. Today, Xiao Gu will take you to visit threelanes and seven alleys, the ancient architectural treasures of Ming and QingDynasties in Fuzhou.

Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.

"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".

The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.

"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; itshard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang, when will Lang return? "This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, the observation envoy of the Tang Dynasty. It has broughtmany childhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.

Well, our journey of three lanes and seven alleys is coming to an end.Next, you can move freely for one hour. You can walk around and have a look. Ifyou have any questions, you are welcome to come and ask me. Gu must knoweverything!

At the head of Tangyue village, there are seven magnificent ancientarchways. These archways are arranged in the order of "loyalty, filial piety andrighteousness". It tells the rise and fall of this village for hundreds ofyears. These beautiful stone squares and the male and female ancestral halls inthe village have become an important tourist attraction in Huangshan City.

In the feudal society, in order to commend the officials who had madeoutstanding contributions to the prosperity of the imperial court, thegovernment often approved the construction of "Gongde memorial archway" at thehead of their hometown village, in order to call on people to take this as anexample to serve the imperial court. The Tangyue memorial archway group inShexian county has changed the previous characteristics of wood structure,almost all of them are made of stone, and the "Shexian green" stone with goodquality is the main one. This kind of blue stone archway is solid, tall,magnificent and dignified. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the art of archwayarchitecture was also improving.

Tangyue memorial archway group is the representative works of architecturalart in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are seven buildings in a row, and thearchitectural style is integrated. Although the time span is as long as severalhundred years, they are in the same shape. According to architectural experts,Tangyue memorial archway is of great value to the study of politics, economy,culture, architectural art, the formation and development of Huizhou merchants,and even the folk custom of dwellings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The first mahogany archway: it was built in the Jiaqing period of MingDynasty, more than 450 years ago. The four pillars of the archway fall down onthe pier, which is simple and magnificent. On the "dragon and Phoenix board"under the overhanging eaves, two "imperial edicts" are inlaid in it. There is apair of relief lions on both sides of the crossbeam, which is extremely heroic.According to reports, Bao can, who was praised by the emperor, had never been anofficial in his whole life. Because of his ability to educate his descendants,his grandchildren made many wonderful achievements in defending the MingDynasty. He was honored by the emperor for three generations and established asquare for his ancestors.

The second archway: the "cixiaoli" archway, which was built in the Yongleperiod of the Ming Dynasty, was approved by the Emperor himself. Its highpolitical treatment can be seen. The "Ci Xiao poem" engraved on the archwayrecords a touching story. When a son of the Bao family saw that his father wouldbe killed, he asked to die instead. The father for the Bao family continue toincense, asked to kill themselves, do not harm their children. Baos father andsons kindness and filial piety moved the world and the robbers. When EmperorQianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, after hearing this story,he happily wrote down that "cixiaoli is unparalleled in the world and the mostbeautiful town in the south of the Yangtze River", and allocated money torenovate the memorial archway of "cixiaoli". And add its old system, engrave theimperial couplet on it. It is rare in Chinese history that a memorial archwaywas sealed by emperors in several dynasties.

The third, the fourth and the fifth archways: the "Li Jie Wan Gu" archway,"Le Shan Hao Shi" archway, "Jie Jin San Sheng" archway and so on. Each archwayhas many touching stories. It is worth mentioning that the "thrifty threewinters" square was built for a stepmother. It is said that after the death ofher husband, the stepmother went through all kinds of womens ways and put theson of her ex-wife before her own. When she was old, she poured out her familyproperty to repair the ancestral grave for her dead husband. This move moved thelocal officials, breaking the convention that the stepwife of "Confucius andMencius" was not allowed to set up a memorial archway, and making an exceptionto build a memorial archway of the same scale for her. In spite of this love, itleft a foreshadowing on the festival of "thrifty and thrifty" on the archforehead. The grass head of the festival and the "zhe" below are wrongly carvedon it to show that the stepmother and the original mate can never be equal instatus.

大观园位于上海市西郊青浦区金泽镇杨舍村，与江苏省吴江县毗邻。园区占地2069亩，两面临水，东依淀山湖，西傍鼋荡湖，南靠318国道，距市中心人民广场约65公里，距青浦镇20公里。

大观园所在的杨舍村横卧于淀山湖与鼋荡湖之间，由11个岛屿组成。村中心乃一圆形小岛，名“荡田圩”。荡田圩周围对着九条港(因历史原因，有的港已人为填没后称“浜”)，因而被称为“九龙港”、“九龙戏珠”，乃典型的江南水乡。

1958年，上海市园林管理处曾在淀山湖南岸的淀峰、西岑征地100.4万平方米辟建苗圃，后因国家经济困难，在20世纪60年代初将苗圃撤销，退耕还农。

“革命”结束以后，为发展旅游事业，上海市园林管理局于1978年10月23日提出辟建淀山湖风景区的规划设想，同月，确定选址在杨舍村。同年11月17日，经市计划委员会批准，同意全面规划，分期建设，逐步建成一个比较完整的游览风景区。第一期先行建设的是关王庙和杨舍两处游览小区。

关王庙(淀峰)游览小区为市区进入风景区的入口点，规划建设陈毅诗亭、游艇码头，改建关王庙，保护好在庙旁的一株树龄820__年的古银杏。杨舍游览小区按《红楼梦》描述的意境，改造地形，造亭、台、楼、阁，建“大观园”仿古建筑群，作为游览区的主要景区。此外，还规划建“碧波嬉浪”、“烟波帆影”、“长街夜市”、“梅林春深”、“碧水芳草”、“烟村渔火”、“金鱼场”等景区以及相应的配套工程设施。

沉香阁又称慈云禅寺，位于上海市南市，初创了明万历二十八年(1620xx年)，是上海市著名的佛教比丘尼道场。1983年，被国务院确定为汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。

1943年，现代名僧应慈法师应沉香阁住持苇乘之请，驻锡沉香阁，在这里首先开讲华严初祖杜顺(557-640)所著《华严法界观门》，从此，慈云寺(沉得阁)成为应慈汉师在上海弘扬华严宗的道场。

应慈(1872-1965年)法师自称为华严座主，一生教演《华严》，深受国内外宗教界的敬仰。他法名湿亲，安徽歙县人，26岁在普陀山出家，28岁在宁波天童寺受具足戒，后到金山、高旻、天宁等寺参学，依明性、寄禅、大定、月郎、冶开等名僧为师，后随月霞法师研究《华严经》，毕生致力于宏扬《华严经》教义，对近现代华严宗的传播影响很大。

华严宗以《华严经》为主要经典，因实际创始人法藏被武则天赐号贤首，该宗又称首宗。华严宗认为，世界是毗卢遮那佛的显现，一微尘映世界，一瞬间含永远，宣传法界缘起的世界观和顿入佛教的思想。

应慈法师随月霞法师在上海华严在大学、虞山兴福寺华严讲堂讲授《华严经》。1920xx年，他到杭州西湖菩提寺，潜心专修《华严经》。随后数十年，应慈法师在江苏、浙江、山西、上海等地传播华严宗教义，并在常州、上海等地创办华严学院，培养僧才。1948年，主持华严法会事务。晚年应慈法师常住沉香阁，仍弘扬演教，讲学不辍，自律为四壁有经皆可读，一年无日不参禅。

应慈法师是位爱国爱教的佛教界代表人物。中华人民共和国成立后，他拥护中国共产党的领导人民政府的政策法律，拥护宗教信仰自由政策。1954年当选为上海市第一届人民代表大会代表、上海市佛教协会名誉会长，1957年，又被选为中国佛教协会副会长、中国佛学院副院长，1962年当选为中国佛教协会名誉会长。

1985年，明旸法师为纪念应慈法师圆寂二十周年题词一首：

佛学耆宿仰应公，德重道高四众崇。

一片丹心爱祖国，大悲宠愿护禅宗。

经谈般若真空理，教演华严玄妙功。

二十年前撇手去，今朝又显六神通。

文化大革命中，沉香阁被工厂占用。为了落实宗教政策，市政府花大力气协调各方面关系，搬迁工厂，将沉香阁移交给佛教团体管理使用。现沉香阁内还建有应慈法师纪念堂，每天都有许多国内外信徒、游人前来瞻礼、参观。

1989年落实宗教政策，开始边修复边开放。经上海市佛教协会与市文管部门研究，决定按照明清古建筑格局修复沉香阁。经过五年整修，沉香阁又重现了明清时期的旧貌。四柱三间三牌楼的山门，基本保存了原有的石柱和部分构件;天王殿正中奉天冠弥勒、韦驮、四大金刚;大雄宝殿中奉卢舍那佛、文殊、普贤、梵王、帝释，两旁为十八罗汉坐像，扇墙后为海岛观音;后殿为全寺主体建筑沉香阁 观音楼。前后三进，两边耳房为配殿、僧寮，结构完整，布局紧凑。

现在的沉香阁，中轴线上，第一个建筑是修复的明代石牌楼，飞檐斗拱，气宇轩昂，著名书法家沙孟海先生题写的匾额沉香阁悬挂在上面。

第二进是天王殿，天冠弥勒、韦驮和四大天王像全部新塑装金。天王殿里，一般都塑有四大天王，故称为天王殿。明清以后的四天王像，基本成为定式，即东方持国天王，白面，手执琵琶;南方增长天王，黑面，手执宝剑;西方广目天王，红面，手执一条龙或蛇;北方多闻天王，绿面，手执一柄大宝幢(雨伞)。

佛教中认为，四大天王，能护佛护法护国土护众生，佛教信徒从四天王手中所持的法宝(宝剑挟风、琵琶调音、宝幢喻雨、龙蛇喻顺人之心意)，能保佑五谷丰登、六畜兴旺、年年风调雨顺。

天王殿的正中，面南而塑的是弥勒菩萨，弥勒菩萨在佛教中是受佛授记，继佛之后在世间教化众生的未来之佛，故又称为弥勒佛。沉香阁内，塑的是弥勒尚在兜率天内院时，现菩萨法相的天冠弥勒像。现在大多数寺院都塑笑口常开的布袋和尚像。相传在五代时，浙江奉化有一个名叫契此的僧人，常常蓬头垢面，手里拿一个布口袋，乞讨于街上，人们都叫他布袋和尚。某年农历三月初三日，端坐圆寂之前，说了一首偈子：弥勒真弥勒，化身千百亿。时时示世人，世人常不识。佛教徒认为他就是弥佛的化身，而且他慈眉善目，使人见了都能生欢喜心，所以一般的佛教寺院中都将他塑为布袋和尚相。

弥勒的背后是韦驮天将像，佛教中说他常常手执降魔杵，巡游东、西、南三洲，面对佛尊，守护佛法，称为三洲感应。是寺院的守护神，老百姓又称他为韦驮菩萨。常见的韦驮像为立像，一种是双手合十，降魔杵横搁于两臂弯中，另一种是双手扶杵柱地，或左手扶杵柱、右手叉腰，面对大雄宝殿，注视出入之人。个别寺院也有将韦驮塑为坐像的，如江苏如皋定慧寺内，就塑坐、立各一尊韦驮像。

第三进是大雄宝殿，迎门的一副楹联，是新加坡吴伟业居士所献，由中国佛教协会副会长、四川成都比丘尼道场铁像寺和爱道堂的住持隆莲法师所撰书：

沉沦人尽渡载三千佛子一叶舟中;

香水海无边礼百亿法王千花台上。

大殿正中须弥座上端坐报身佛卢舍那佛，文殊、普贤，大梵天、帝释天分列两旁。顶上精工雕刻的藻井，整个大雄宝殿顶上，有348尊贴金小佛像围绕卢舍那佛，按佛教《梵网经》经义，象征这所庄严的比丘尼道场，严持比丘尼348戒。佛前供桌和桌上五供具都按明代式样配置。大殿两侧是装金十八岁汉。大殿南端东钟西鼓，晨钟暮鼓修持诵经。

进入大殿后的宽敞天井，空地上有一座三层铜制宝鼎和一对石灯台。广场周围建筑都是两层楼阁，东西两厢的楼上东边是专供海外女宾来寺院时的四套客房，按春夏秋冬季节特点布置有明式床寝家具，但配有现代化的卫生设备。西楼上是沉香阁常住比丘尼们的寮房。楼下东庑是客堂，千手观音殿和伽蓝殿，伽蓝殿内供有一尊明代木雕伽蓝神关羽像。西庑是祖堂，祖堂内供着沉香阁(慈云禅院)历代祖师莲位，和1943年起即卓锡于此、并一生弘扬《华严经》的华严座主应慈法师的莲位。

天井正面的建筑，可以说是全国独特的。从庭院向上看，正中四根立柱架起一重飞檐，檐上一个悬空亭阁，东南西全部落地窗。这就是全国闻名的沉香阁的阁，赵朴初居士为之题额为南海飞渡沉香大士宝阁。登两侧的楼梯而上，立即可闻到芳香馥郁，到此方是真正的沉香阁。虽然名称为阁，实际上，阁只是凸出向外的十乎方的小阁，放几把明式单背的椅子和高脚花几而已。

阁的后面的就是一个观音殿，上面张挂着绣有南海宝筏飞渡沉香大士的欢门和四条风幡。正面一个大佛龛，龛前一张明式楠木大供桌，明黄色瓷五供具，恰到好处地陈列在供桌上，二尺高的缕空香炉内，飘出缕缕檀香味。佛龛两侧有铜制伽蓝神和两童子像。佛完内供的就是沉香观音。这尊沉香观音，又名如意观音。观音呈坐像，原高三尺，是用特别名贵的沉香木雕就，故而得名。屈右足于坐上，右肘倚于右膝上，左手支撑于座上，头微右侧，作凝思状，花冠缨络，庄严慈祥。传说，据《隋书》记载，隋大业四年(608)，隋炀帝派大臣常骏出使南方国家，赐赠中国工艺品等礼品，赤土国回赠沉香观音一尊，常骏回到长安，正值隋炀帝巡游扬州，常骏等从淮河乘船赶往扬州，途上遇风翻船，沉音观音沉落淮河。直至明代潘允端发现后，奉回上海，建阁供于此处。据说原来每逢雨天，沉音芳馥四溢。可惜文革之中不知去向。

现在的沉香观音，是由沉香阁住持观性法师1990年专程去泰国，从泰国募集到一段极其珍贵的真正的沉香木，价值一万多美元。运回上海，配以上等檀香木，照原样放大重雕而成，其神态和工艺水平，不逊于原像。阁的楼下为慈云堂，里面装修、布置简洁古雅，正中北壁一长几、一八仙桌、两张靠椅，两侧各四张靠椅，居上空地一张园拼桌，四个鼓形园凳。全部明式红木所制，无桌围椅披，高雅而有气度;所有摆设，不过是左右各一座黄梨木独幅屏风，红木长几上一大理石插屏和一对花瓶而已。正面壁上一幅彩描观音中堂和两副对联，分别由赵朴初居士和真禅法师所撰书：

赵朴初所撰为：

花海沉思洞明自性;

旃檀香风恒可众心。

真禅法师所撰为：

无我无人观自在;

非色非空见如来。

慈云堂西面是贵宾接待室。东面是方丈室，现沉香阁住持为观性法师。观性法师，现已85岁高龄，现任中国佛教协会常务理事，上海市佛教协会副会长，曾任南市区人民代表、区政协委员，又兼慈修居住持。由她带领这两个比丘尼道场的六七十比丘尼和二十多位佛学院尼众班学尼熏休修持。沉香阁东北部重建了一幢明式建筑的小楼，现为应慈法师纪念堂，堂额为赵朴初居士所题。底层是一个小法堂，二、三楼陈列着反映应慈法师生前弘法利生事业的珍贵照片、著作、手迹和遗物。

二楼堂中应慈法师遗像两侧，真禅法师为其亲教师所书对联：

霞月宗风不坠佛海圆融曾讲三译华严冗称教主;

永怀无私慧照幸侍师门灵山盛会依然一真法界。

应慈法师(1882一一1965)，俗姓余，安徽歙县人。一生以弘扬华严宗为宗旨，自号华严座主，晚年又起别号拈花老人。16岁依普陀山明性禅师出家，1920xx年依宁波天童寺寄禅法师受具足戒，先后参镇江金山寺大定1扬州高旻寺月朗常州天宁寺冶开、扬州宝轮寺月霞法师等高僧。1920xx年与月霞等同得法于冶开法师，成为临济宗第四十二世，法号为显亲。以后随月霞法师讲经、办僧教育。1920xx年任常熟兴福寺方丈。同年末，月霞法师圆寂时，嘱应慈法师：善弘华严，莫作方丈。次年春，应慈法师即辞住持与持松，自任监院。此后，终身以弘法讲经为己任。1943年起移锡慈云禅院(原为比丘道场，即现沉香阁)，二十年间多次讲三十(卷本)《华严经》、四十《华严》、六十《华严》和八十《华严》。建国以后，自1953年起任中国佛教协会常务理事，1954年任上海市佛教协会名誉会长，1957直任中国佛教协会副会长，1962年任中国佛教协会名誉会长。1954年被选为上海市第一届人民代表，一直连任至1965年圆寂于沉香阁。应慈法师在遗嘱中，希望后辈弟子及学人在共产党的正确领导下努力学习，加强改造，拥护政府政策法令，积极为社会主义建设事业，贡献自己的力量。至要至要。

沉香阁的东部，建有一幢综合楼。楼下是能供二三百人用餐的斋堂，在佛教节日和香期中，为佛教信徒们供应有广东风味的素斋。在二楼上，还设有一个小巧精致的餐厅，古色古香，装饰有贴金的宝相花图案。尤其是一幅精美的壁塑，按河南巩县石刻原样复制的北魏帝王礼佛图，更显得古雅庄重。这个餐厅在上海佛教寺院，甚至大宾舍馆中，也可称得上第一流的。楼上是上海佛学院尼众班的教室和学尼们的案房，每庙都有二十多位学尼，来自全国各地。现在已招收第四届学员。以前毕业的学员都已受过具足戒，并分配在本市的各个尼庵中或佛学院中，担任着重要的执事和教师，成为一代新的比丘尼接班人。

上海沉香阁，以其古雅，以沉香观音，闻名于海内外。它又处在上海市市中心的旅游胜地，与老城隍庙和豫园的邻近，吸引着无数的海内外佛教信徒和游客，为上海市的繁荣兴旺，作出了它应有的贡献。

修复后的沉香阁为上海最大的比丘尼丛林。沉香阁住持观性法师。1992年10月15日，沉香阁修缮一新，隆重举行观音像开光，观性法师升座典礼。1994年8月14日上午，礼请中国佛教协会副会长、龙华古寺方丈明旸法师主持并隆重举行了全堂佛像开光仪式。上海佛教信徒以及来自江苏、浙江、广东等地的诸山长老800余人参加了佛像开光典礼，新加坡、香港、中国台湾等地的法师和信众专程来沪庆贺开光盛典，中国佛教协会赵朴初会长为此次活动发来了贺电。1992年沉香阁被列为上海市重点文物保护单位，1994年又被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Guilin. Im your guide.

Lijiang River originates from Maoer Mountain in Xingan County. It is 83kilometers from Guilin to Yangshuo. Like a winding jade belt, Lijiang rivertwines among the green peaks. It has become the largest and most beautiful karstscenic spot in the world. Take a boat tour of the Lijiang River, and you can seethe reflection of the strange peaks, the blue water and the green mountains, theshepherd boys leisurely singing, the fishermans leisurely hanging, the rusticfamily, and the fresh breath - everything is so poetic and picturesque.

The Lijiang River flows through here and turns steeply. The current isdivided into two parts. The beach in front of the mountain is divided into threesmall islets. The river water slaps on the three islets. On the islets, thegrass is as green as grass, and the reeds and bamboos are crisscrossed.Occasionally, shepherds are leisurely. There are nine stones in the river, whichare said to be made by nine cows, so it is called "nine cows paddle in thewater".

After passing through huangniu gorge, Wangfu mountain can be seen on theWest Bank of Lijiang River. On the top of the mountain, there is an immortalstone, like a man in ancient clothes looking north; on the mountainside, a stoneis like a woman with a baby on her back staring at a distant place. There aremany legends about Wangfu mountain.

About 2km away from Xiushan, there is a camel shaped stone mountain on theleft bank of the river. The precipitous stone walls and the lotus like peaks arereflected in the green waves and clear water. It is "here, the rivers andmountains are unique, and the river crossing is half cut."

Located on the East Bank of Lijiang River, 29 kilometers south of GuilinCity, it was a waterway post station in ancient times. There are many peaks anda flat dock. If you walk around the dock along the barrier like cliff on theWest Bank, you will see strange scenery.

Under Yuanyang beach on the West Bank of Lijiang River, about 46 kilometersaway from Guilin. On both sides of Yangdi, there are forests of green bamboosand green screens, which are ten li in a row, swaying among the green mountains,beautiful waters, waterfalls and shoals, giving people a sense of quietness andtranquility.

Looking at Yangdi from Renzi mountain behind Yangdi village, you can see agorgeous natural scenery: the land is crisscrossed with fields and crops; thebamboo trees are verdant in the mountain village, and the cooking smoke iscurling; the fishing rafts are swaying on the water, and the cormorants arefighting with the water; the cattle and sheep in the mountain stream arecheering, and the flute is melodious. If you encounter rainy weather, you cansee the famous "Yangdi misty rain" landscape of Lijiang River - just likeChinese landscape painting, the scenery is blurred between the peaks and greenwater.

In the green forest on the left bank of the Lijiang River, you can see thegreen brick Daiwa cottage standing on the river, which is called Langshivillage. In different poses and with different expressions, the scenic spots ofthe Lijiang River are located. The peaks are crossed on the two sides of theriver. The water is short. The right bank is big Mount Huangshan, Wen pen peak,Beacon Hill, lion rock, etc. the left bank has Guanyin Mountain, white rabbitmountain, golden Jill ridge, etc. At this point, you can see that the boat istraveling with the mountains, but you cant see the mountains turning back andforth. You can see the water passing through the river gorge, and you can seethat the gorge is lined with sails; or you can see that the clouds cover thefog, the misty waves, the mountains and rivers are indistinct, and the mirage isnatural.

Jiuma Huashan is near Huashan village on the East Bank of Lijiang River,about 60 kilometers away from Guilin. It is connected by five peaks. On thestone wall near the river, it is green, yellow and white, with various colorsand shades. It is like a picture of a divine horse. It is called Huashan forshort because it has the name of jiuma Huashan. The nine horses are lifelike,with different expressions. They stand or lie, run or jump, drink rivers, orhiss at the sky. This is exactly "the nine paths of horses, and the strangethings are in the world.". On this scene, the Qing Dynasty poet Xu Wei oncewrote a poem praising: since the ancient mountains are picturesque, now they arepicturesque. There are nine pictures of horses, and the strange things are inthe world.

Huangbutan is named after a big Beige stone slab at the bottom of thebeach, which looks like a "yellow cloth". The beauty of Lijiang mountain lies inthe reflection. The reflection of Lijiang River is the most beautiful andintoxicating. The water here is as flat as a mirror, clear and clear. The greenbamboo protects the dyke, and the beautiful shadow is whirling. The mountains,green bamboo, blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the clear water. Thewater and the sky are one and the same color. The best way to sum up this sceneis a famous sentence by Yuan Mei, a poet of the Qing Dynasty: you can see thetop of the Castle Peak clearly, and the boat is going up on the top of theCastle Peak.

The ancient town of Xingping, with mountains and rivers, is a scenic spotof Lijiang River. It is surrounded by picturesque mountains and rich landscapes.In the East, there are scenes of monks and nuns meeting, lions looking at thesky, and Arhats drying their bellies. In the north, there are mountains such asShouxing riding donkeys and camels crossing the river. In the west, there areBijia mountain and Meimei peak. In the south, the terrain is open, with Luosimountain, Liyu mountain and distant peaks in contrast.

Here, the Li river twists and turns, deep and clear, splashing the sceneryon both sides of the river. Shulin, Xinhuang, Hongfan and farmhouse seem to beinlaid in landscape paintings. The scenery is so wonderful that its hard torecord the painting. The scenery of Xingping even moves to the Chinese currency"RMB" -- the scenery on the back of the 1999 version of RMB 20 coupon is basedon the scenery of the Lijiang River in Xingping section, which can be seen onthe left bank near Xingping by boat.

各位游客：你们好，欢迎你们来到张家口，我是你们的导游。 张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处，距北京约180公里，这里地势险要，有“塞外山城”之称。张家口市辖4区、13县,总面积3.7万平方公里,人口450万。京包、丰沙、大秦铁路横穿东西,京张、宣大高速公路和109、110、112、207国道穿市而过,北京西直门汽车站从早6时开始,每半小时就有一趟至张家口的快速客运班车发出,交通旅行十分方便。

张家口市的古遗址数量很多，分布面广。古长城的“大镜门”是长城要隘，也是张家口市的象征。涿鹿县矾山是“黄帝战蚩尢”的古战场，是中华民族的发祥地之一，每年都有众多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。此外，还有蔚县代王城汉墓群、怀安县汉墓群、宣化辽壁画墓以及市区的水母宫、云泉寺、清远楼等，都是颇值得一观的古迹。 位于张北中都的中都草原是距北京较近的自然草原，夏季气候凉爽，草场繁茂，来此还可以体验蒙古族风情，是消暑休闲的胜地。

张家口历史悠久,文物古迹荟萃。阳原县有世界著名的泥河湾遗址,是人类最早踏足地之一,是全国乃至全世界研究200万年到300万年前古地层、古生物、古人类、古地理的重要基地。涿鹿县黄帝城作为中华始祖文化遗址,是中华民族的发祥地之一。下花园区鸡鸣山体现了佛、道、儒家的文化。鸡鸣驿作为进京的第一大驿站,元、明、清各朝代的机密要闻都从这里中转。张北元代中都遗址,曾是北连漠北草原、南接中原大地的交通枢纽和军事重地。宣化清远楼(钟楼)素有"第二黄鹤楼"之称,券洞内500多年前的车辙是宣化府古城的历史见证。大境门目睹着明代茶马互市在"旱码头"的兴衰。1920xx年,詹天佑主持设计修建的我国第一条铁路"京张铁路"的通车,更使海内外商贾云集"皮都",张家口的"口皮"、"口羔"、"口蘑"名扬天下,成为华北著名商埠。1945年八路军收复了张家口,这是从日军手中夺取的第一个大城市,成为晋察冀边区政治、军事、经济和文化中心,并因此而享有"第二延安"、"文化城"、"东方模范城市"等美誉。1948年，张家口第二次解放后,成为察哈尔省的省会城市。

张家口三面环山，北依长城，历史上是兵家必争之地。中华人民共和国建立五十多年来，张家口已逐步建设成为以机械、冶金、化工和纺工业为支柱，以毛、皮革工业为特色的工业城市。张家口市矿产资源丰富，并有四通八达的交通、通讯网络。这里环境优美，市容整洁的民风淳朴，夏季气候凉爽，风景宜人。市区内分布有明长城，大境门，云泉寺，水母宫，清远楼，镇朔楼等30多处名胜古迹。张家口更是革命老区，有众多的革命历史遗址可供瞻仰、观光。

古今历史的延续和发展提供了丰富的人文景观。在全市三万六千八百平方公里的土地上，辽阔无垠，绿波荡漾，野花盛开的坝上天然草原，与湖光山影，水天一色的“塞外江南”南北呼应;巍峨隽秀，翠幛密蔽，层林尽染的原始林区，与泉水淙淙，风光秀丽的温泉依依相存。既有早更新世古人类遗址，又有华夏人文始祖创业的古战场。风格独特，景观各异，有天然质朴之风光，是旅游避暑之佳所。

清远楼位于古城宣化正中，又名钟楼，始建于明成化十八年(公元1482年)，是一座重搪多角十字脊歇山顶的高大建筑。楼建在高8米的十字券洞上，南与昌平、北与广灵、东与安定、西与大新四门通衡。与城内镇朔楼、拱极楼成一轴线。券洞内520xx年前的铁轮车辙明显可见。楼外观3层，内实2层，通高25米，楼阁高17米，为3开间，6塔椽，前后明间出抱厦，四周有游廊，支立24根粗大廊柱。上搪为绿色琉璃瓦顶，腰搪、下搪为布瓦顶。梁架斗拱精巧秀丽，循角飞翘，生气盎然。楼上层搪下，悬挂愿额4块，南曰“清远楼”，北曰“声通天颖”，东曰“耸峙严疆”，西曰“震靖边氛”。楼内悬有明嘉靖十八年(公元1539年)铸造的“宣府镇城钟”一口，高2.5米，口径1.7米，重约万斤，用四根通天柱架于楼体上层中央。钟声悠扬宏亮，可传40余里，颇负盛名。该楼造型别致，结构精巧严谨。可与武汉黄鹤楼媚美，在国内同属罕见，索有“第二黄鹤楼”之称。该楼建筑独具一格，为我国古代精美艺术建筑之一。 清远楼历尽沧桑，1986年文化部拨款39万元，对清远楼进行了全面修复，修复后的清远楼碧瓦青砖晶莹剔透，金龙玉兽傲首长空，飞搪翘角宏宇轩昂，廊柱斗拱被红挂翠，雕梁画栋富丽堂皇，古钟高悬，风铃叮当，显得古朴、典雅、雄伟、壮观。

和平森林公园距张家口市65公里，距崇礼县城10公里。总面积20xx余公顷。是河北省最大的森林自然景观之一。森林公园山连山、岭连岭，森林茂密，郁郁葱葱。有70%的天然掸树林，还有人工栽植的落叶松、云杉等12种树种。景区内，峰峦叠峰、翠幢密蔽，丰草绿绳而争茂，佳木葱笼而可悦，峰回路转，险径回曲，颇具雄奇、峻险、秀丽之特色。林间空气清新，野芳幽香，百鸟争鸣，泉水叮略，身临其中如入仙境。藏菜、蘑菇长满山坡，山兔、松鼠跳跃树丛，善万物之得时，会使您抬然自乐。现已开辟五个景区数十个景点，成为集旅游、住宿、娱乐为一体的旅游胜地。

奇台山景区(即登山 区)，包括奇台山、悬空洞、双狮奔、清凉亭、夫妻峰5个景点。奇台山由山脊拔地而起，山势高峻、沟堑纵横。台下17米处有一悬空洞，游人可穿梭自如，别具风趣。，登悬梯可上奇台顶一览群山。夫妻峰、双狮奔山也让人留连忘返。翠云山森林游览区，该区以森林为主体，碧波荡漾，繁花似锦，木欣欣以向荣，泉泪渭而始流，使群山五彩纷呈。另有垂钓区、野餐区、打靶、狞猎、射箭等娱乐场。公园还设有服务区，有餐馆、招待所、商店等服务设施。以其独特的雄姿和魁力迎接备方游客的到来。

中华始祖文化村

在北京市区西北100公里处，河北省琢鹿县东部黄土源上，屹立着我国最古老的都城---黄帝城及其有关的众多历史文化遗迹。黄帝轩辕氏是华夏各族的文明始祖，他于涿鹿之野战堂尤、战炎帝的历史名播中外。

涿鹿卧龙松

司马迁曾在《史记·五帝本纪》中说：黄帝的政治、军事、文化等主要活动 在涿鹿一带。先“与炎帝战于贩泉之野”，后“与堂尤战于涿鹿之野，遂擒杀室尤”，又巡视各地，东至于海，西至于空桐，南至于江，北逐荤粥，从而保障了南北地的安宁。于是黄帝威信震，被各部族首领尊为天子，并与之“合符釜山，而邑于涿鹿之阿”。即兴建了我国历史上第一座都城。黄帝在涿鹿之野的活动开创了华夏民族文化发展的新纪元，使其由“野蛮”进入“文明”时代。

好，游客朋友们，张家口就为家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

各位游客，大家好，很高兴能成为你们的导游，我姓戴，你们可以叫我戴导，今天我们游览的地方——丽江古城。

大家跟我来。这里就是丽江古城。丽江古城具有自然与人文双重魅力被人们称为忘却时光之地，又称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没城墙的古城。丽江古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，全城面积达3.8平方公里。我们现在来到了虎跳峡。

这有一个传说。怒江、澜沧江、金沙江是三姐妹，大姐怒江爱发怒，二姐澜沧江爱着急，三妹金沙江娴静。父母要把三姐妹嫁往西方，金沙江暗约两个姐姐往南逃去。来到丽江石鼓镇，两个姐姐执意继续南游，金沙江却立志去太阳升起的东方，就告别姐姐，转身向东去，于是形成了“长江第一湾”。父母派玉龙、哈巴兄弟追逃的三姐妹。两兄弟来到丽江白沙，面对面坐着挡住去东方的路。两人跑累了，约定轮流守候，谁放走姐妹就按家法问斩。轮到哈巴守候的时候，玉龙睡着了。金沙江见状，就放轻脚步，唱起优美的催眠歌。她一连唱了十八支，哈巴听着也睡着了。金沙江乘机从他们的脚掌间溜了过去。玉龙醒来，见金沙江早跑到东方去了，而哈巴还在酣睡，只好按家法砍下哈巴的头，转过背痛哭。两兄弟从此化成玉龙雪山和哈巴雪山，哈巴的头变成一块巨石落在江中，形成虎跳峡，而金沙江唱的十八支歌变成了虎跳峡的十八滩。

丽江古城到处有美丽的景象，说也说不尽。剩下的时间，大家可以自由拍照，注意安全。

海关大楼

中山东一路13号，1927年建成，折中主义建筑风格。

1857年在这里建成的江海北关，可称之为第一代海关大楼建筑。第二代海关大楼采用洋派的英国都铎王朝时代建筑样式，在主楼中央有一个钟楼，这是上海第一次设立钟楼。

由8层楼和5层辅楼组成，建筑高度为79.2米。顶部的钟楼为整幢建筑纵轴线，两边门窗及雕刻图案对称。东立面大门有四根纯手工打磨的粗壮的多立克柱子支撑。基座部分为严谨的古典主义风格，从三到七层为竖线条，立面装饰非常简化，钏楼造型属于装饰艺术派风格，整幢大楼带有高耸的形体和几何形图案装饰，它是上海终结复古主义样式，尝试“新潮”或“摩登”的第一座建筑。

大楼顶部的大楼，仿英国伦敦国会大厦大钟式样制造，钟面为圆形，每面用12角菱形图案组合，直径达5.4米，钟的指针用紫铜做成，其中分针长3.17米，时针长2.3米。钟内有3个钟摆，最大的一个重2吨，其余2个也有1吨重左右，还有一口大敲钟，4个小敲钟，钟的发条长15.65米。大钟上还有72盏自动形状的电灯。海关大楼与汇丰银行大楼被称为“姐弟楼”。

华俄道胜银行大楼

中山东一路15号，1902年建成，法国古典主义建筑风格。

1895年沙皇俄国、法国与清政府合资设立华俄道胜银行，次年设分行于上海，成为中国第一家中外合资银行。建筑共3层，沿袭了当时讲究捧场的银行业崇尚的意大利文艺复兴式复古风格。立面构图为横3段、竖3段，并以法国凡尔赛宫花园内的小特里阿农宫为原型，当时的上海媒体普遍都认为：“这是上海第一幢从设计、材料到施工均能与欧洲建筑相媲美的楼房。”

大楼入口门廊两侧饰塔司干式双柱，立面上有两根巨柱式半圆形爱奥尼克壁柱，左右还各有两根方形的爱奥尼克壁柱。二、三层外墙镶贴大理石与乳白色的釉面砖，室内有贯通三层的彩色玻璃天棚覆盖的中庭式大厅。不仅豪华，还采用了不少新技术、新设备，开创上海建筑的数项第一：即第一幢用瓷砖贴面的建筑，最早安装卫生设备的建筑，最早使用砂垫层替代打桩的建筑。

1928年11月，南京政府设立国家银行——中央银行，接管这幢大楼产权，将它作为中央银行行址，现为中国外汇交易中心。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到北京野生动物园，五四你们的导游。

北京野生动物园位于大兴区万亩森林，距市区约40公里。园里饲养了两百多种动物，数量上万只，是带小朋友参观和学知识的乐园。园里很多动物都采用散养的方式，可以坐铁笼车近距离观察动物，还可以进行喂养，趣味十足。

北京野生动物园面积很大，纵深约有1.5公里，行进一圈儿约有4公里。景区的大门位于西侧，从西侧进门后有两条路线，分别为南线和北线，在南线和北线的深处都通向内部的散养区。一般的游玩路线为从南线步行进入，先游玩南线各区域。然后乘坐喂养车穿过散养区，再从北线步行游玩而出，游玩整个动物园大概需要半天时间。

从位于西侧的动物园大门进入，南线就位于左右边，沿路步行即可，南线需要步行的距离大约有1公里，这里的动物是按照一般动物园的场馆方式饲养和展览的，可以隔着玻璃观赏。主要的场馆有狮虎馆、狮狒馆、猴子馆等，可以一一观赏，还能看到狮子与狒狒共处一室的场景。

南线的尽头处是一个动物表演场，可以在此观看动物表演，有狗熊杂技、猴子骑车、狮子钻圈等项目，非常有趣。表演每次大约持续半小时时间，每天有多场，入馆之前建议先了解好表演的时间。

看过动物表演后便来到动物散养区，这里需要乘车游览。喂养车可以近距离观察动物，还可以喂养动物。游览车上一般会有备好的胡萝卜等食物，乘车经过熊、斑马、虎、狼、非洲动物等散养区域，可以隔着铁笼用食物喂养动物，近距离与动物互动，不过要注意不能把手伸出笼外，以免危险。此处乘车的时间大约半小时左右。

车行的终点即是北线的起点，这里首先有一个迷你动物散养区，可以租电瓶车进入游玩，一般租用电瓶车半小时，约需70元。这里的动物都比较安全，可以喂养羊驼、鹿等食草动物，还可以和动物互动。此处喂料需要单独购买，一桶约20元。

游玩过后便沿着北线一路向西步行游览，北线上多为鸟类展馆，可以看到火烈鸟、孔雀等多种美丽的鸟类，还有可以与人对话的鹦鹉，十分有趣。北线上有一座水禽湖，在树影时间有天鹅等鸟类在湖中漫游，环境悠然美丽。北线需要步行的距离大约1.5公里，终点处即回到了景区的大门，可以从此处离开。

除此之外，在景区大门口和动物表演区附近还有两个儿童游乐园，可以让小朋友和一些小动物接触互动，带小朋友前来的游客可以前去游玩。

好，游客朋友们，今天大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持！

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Qufu, the Holy Land! Im Chen Kerun, your guide.Just call me Xiao Chen. Today, I will take you to visit the three famousConfucius: Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest. Confuciushas a famous saying: "is it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" I am veryhappy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you well. If there are anyshortcomings, please point them out, and I will try my best to correct them!

The entrance to the Confucius Mansion can be divided into three roads: theEast Road has Yiguan hall, Musi hall, etc.; the west road is the place where theConfucius Mansion received distinguished guests and studied in those years,including Zhongshu hall, anhuatang, Huating hall, etc.; the middle road ismostly the main building of the Confucius Mansion, the first half of which isthe government office, and the second half is the inner house.

The Confucius Temple was originally the family temple of the Kong family.There are cypress trees planted by Confucius himself in the temple. The mainbuilding is Dacheng hall. In front of the hall are the famous Jiulong column andapricot altar. Later, because Confucius was respected, many feudal emperors camehere to worship him. Now, the annual "International Confucius Culture Festival"held by Jining Municipal government is also the prelude here.

Kong Lin is a special cemetery for Confucius family. It is also thelongest and largest family cemetery in the world, covering an area of more than3000 mu. There are hundreds of trees and more than 100000 trees in the forest.Among the trees, there are many steles and stone statues, which are veryspectacular!

Well, now we can start free activities for three hours. You can visitfreely, play games, shop and so on. However, we must ensure hygiene and notlitter.

This is the end of the visit to San Kong. Thank you for your support. Ilook forward to your coming again!

There are islands in the lake, and the shape of the moon lake becomes likea maple leaf, with a total of 365 steep stone steps. On the third floor of thetemple, there is a small tower with beautiful scenery. Who is beautiful? It hasbeen built into a mountain cultural village, which can be called the crown ofthe Pearl and the king of the sea dragon. From the foot of the lake to thetemple gate, it is known as "another cave overseas", about one third larger thanthe West Lake in Hangzhou. Among them, the most attractive are Xuanzang templeat the foot of Qinglong mountain in the south of Tan and Wenwu temple on thehillside in the north of tan. The blue waves and the moon shine together. It isan excellent place to enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains. Thewater in shuishe village, Yuchi Township, Nantou County, to the south of themountains, radiates beautiful colors. Tourists often compare it with the WestLake, which is worthy of being the outstanding representative of Chinese Taiwansbeautiful scenery. When the sun goes down in the west, it is called "the road toheaven".

The lake is made of stagnant water, and its surface is even wider. It iscalled "zhuziyu". Every time you see the beautiful clothes, the tourists rush toopen the screen. In the sunny spring, it can be said that it is a holyachievement. It is 45-78 meters high and is located to the north of AliMountain. The average water depth is 30 meters. The mainland compatriots arealso proud of its wonderful scenery of "Mingtan emerging from the mountains". Itis also known as the Jade Emperor. It is also known as shuishe Li, including thevillages with beautiful scenery. It is quiet and elegant.

Diefeng, rich in national characteristics, the king of Yue, the scenery ofMingtan, the water spray from the water inlet, appears particularly clean andgloomy, and looks like a bead floating on the water from afar. The beautifulscenery of "the surrounding mountains are like washed by the ground, and theMing Lake embraces Green Pearls" is dedicated to master Xuanzang, an eminentmonk of the Tang Dynasty, but its scenery is still poetic and picturesque,especially in the autumn night! The Sun Moon Lake is not only the pride of thepeople of Chinese Taiwan, but also the four seasons of the year. After the victory ofthe Anti Japanese war.

There are many pavilions and pavilions built at the foot of the mountain,but they reflect peoples yearning for the motherland. They are different. Themountain people are singing and dancing, and the Sun Moon Lake is called themoon lake. It adds more light to the tourists when the sky is high and theclouds are light. It is the largest natural fresh water lake in Chinese Taiwan. Thetemple also worships emperor Shennong and changes its name to "Guanghua island"by flying eaves and picking corners. The poem praises Sun Moon Lake as "greenmountains and green waters". This is the water from the 18 km long tunnel in theupper reaches of the chuoshui river. It is not beautiful. The City God hascolorful feathers, which makes it more elegant. At the top of Qinglong mountainbehind the temple is an octagonal pagoda, which is as powerful as a dragonspitting water. It is called "Cien pagoda". The beautiful natural sceneryaround is dotted with six theme parks, such as temples, pagodas, religions,water society, peacocks and butterflies. Some people say that the name of theSun Moon Lake is not worthy of the name. The top of the building is the waterinlet of the Sun Moon Lake. On the top of the tower, you can see the spire ofthe Six Harmonies tower on the Bank of Xizi lake. Xuanzang temple is built atthe foot of the mountain. West of Sun Moon Lake. There are six theme parks inthe area. In the Qing Dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight scenic spotsin Chinese Taiwan. In fact, there are dozens of peacocks in the two service areas ofDehua society and Dehua society. In the southwest, the lake is like the moon,and everything is quiet. The temple buildings are very gorgeous, and the sceneryis beautiful in the morning and dusk. So that the Sun Moon Lake has a continuousand sufficient source of water. Although the lowlands by the lake are flooded,Sun Moon Lake

hello everyone. In front of the temple, there is a gatehouse with whitepillars and the great emperor of three officials. The spiritual bones of masterXuanzang are worshipped on the top of his head. The mist like gossamer floats onthe lake. The pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of Liao and Songdynasties. A few years ago, a nine storey tower was built, which is the firstheaven of the Yuan Dynasty and the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Thereis a small island in the Sun Moon Lake.

Qun and Guan Yu. In the northeast of the island, the lake is as round asthe sun. In the temple, there is a plaque of "national mage". It is a uniquePeacock Garden. It is located in the old shuishalian, surrounded by emeraldmountains, with small bells hanging at the end of each eaves. When the morninglight rises, it suddenly changes into a reservoir of hydropower station.

From a distance, you can hear the roar of the current like thunder. Thereare mountains in the water. Some people jokingly say that it will take "a year"to get there. The moon shines brightly on the lake. In order to celebrateChinese Taiwans recovery and nature, the embankments are winding and mysterious. Zengzuolin, a native of the Qing Dynasty, once used the phrase "water in themountains, water in the mountains, panoramic view of the mountains; the vastlake, especially the performance of chunmis" Pestle Dance "to attract manytourists. Although similar to myth, it is lovely green, overlooking the towerand waterfowl. With a circumference of 35 kilometers, there are eight specialscenic spots around the lake. The water of the lake is blue. Now the dam isbuilt beside the lake, with a water area of more than 900 hectares. In case ofdrizzle, the water is as flat as a mirror, which is collectively referred to asSun Moon Lake, which is like a fairyland

Now we are going to pay homage to Zhang Heng, an outstanding scientist andfamous writer in the Han Dynasty.

Zhang Heng was born and buried in Nanyang. Zhang Hengs tomb is located inShiqiao Town, 25 kilometers north of Nanyang city. It is 8 meters high and 79meters long. It is surrounded by brick passageways and octagonal walls. It issurrounded by green pines and cypresses. It is planted all over the garden,covered by green grass, and the cemetery is solemn and quiet. The front of theflower wall is the gate of January. There are two tombstones in front of thegate. One is erected in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the other iserected in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. There is a stone inscriptionwritten by Guo Moruo in front of the tomb: "such a person with all-rounddevelopment is also rare in world history. It is admirable to worship him forthousands of years."

Zhang Heng, the word Pingzi, Nanyang County West e (todays Shiqiao Town)people. He was born in the third year of emperor Zhangs reign (78) and died inthe fourth year of emperor Yonghe (139). Zhang Heng is intelligent, quick andeager to learn, erudite and versatile. He has set up a towering monument in thehistory of science and culture in the world, and is known as "the worldscultural celebrity and Chinas science leader."

Luoyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Luoyangwas the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Scholarsgathered, schools were like a forest, academic atmosphere was strong, andculture and education were unprecedentedly prosperous. In order to broaden hishorizons, Zhang Heng visited Luoyang in March of Yangchun in the sixth year ofemperor Yongyuan (1994). This time he lived in Luoyang for six years. Duringthis period, he spent his main energy on traveling to Taixue, visiting famousteachers, seeking friends, learning modestly and studying assiduously.

He was proficient in Five Classics (Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Chunqiu) and Six Arts(Li, Yue, she, Yu, Shu, Shu). With the help of his good friend Cui yuan, hebegan to study astronomy, mathematics and calendar in natural science. He wrotea lot of beautiful Fu, which initially showed his extraordinary talent andattracted the attention of the society. He has a high attainments in literatureand science, which laid the ideological and theoretical foundation for him tobecome a great scientist.

In the late autumn of A.D. 100, Bao de was transferred to NanyangPrefecture. Recommended by Cui yuan, 23-year-old Zhang Heng left Luoyang, thecapital, and went with Bao De to Nanyang Prefecture as the governor.

In the fifth year of Emperor Han ans Yongchu period (111), Bao de andothers played on the Ming emperor in Beijing, which made emperor an know thatZhang Heng was knowledgeable, so he took the bus to Nanyang to enlist Zhang Hengto become a doctor of Shangshutai in Luoyang. Three years later, he was promotedto be shangshilang, and the next year he was changed to Taishiling.

Taishiling was in charge of astronomy, calendar, meteorology andsacrificial ceremonies. This created a very favorable condition for Zhang Hengsin-depth study and practice of astronomical calendar. In 133, Zhang Heng waspromoted to serve as a senior advisor to the emperor. In the first year ofYonghe (136), Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng was expelled from Luoyang,the capital, and became the Prime Minister of Hejian. Zhang Heng came to Luoyangfor the second time and lived for 26 years. In these 26 years, although hisofficial position changed several times, he served as the supreme historian forthe longest time. He did a lot of scientific research when he was appointed asthe imperial historian. Lingtai is the largest Astronomical Observatory in Chinaduring the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was used for 250 years. Zhang Heng notonly wrote some important scientific works such as Lingxian, earthquakecountermeasures, and notes on the armillary sphere, but also designed andcreated some ingenious instruments such as the armillary sphere and the Houfengseismograph, making outstanding contributions to mankind.

In Lingxian, Zhang Heng explained in detail the natural phenomena of thechange of lunar phenomena and the occurrence of lunar eclipse. After scientificanalysis, many scientific opinions are put forward. He recorded the stars in thesky when he was observing in Lingtai. There are 2500 brighter stars, 124 regularstars and 320 named stars. This is roughly the same as the statistics of modernastronomy that 2500-3000 stars can be seen with the naked eye at the same timeand place. The number of stars observed in Luoyang at that time is basically thesame as that observed in modern times. Therefore, he also drew the Lingxian map,which is the earliest star map in China.

Yongchuan has a long history, mountains and rivers beautiful, peoples enthusiasm is good, more prosperous economy. Yongchuan because "sanhe city garden, shape such as seal letter and words" the name. Tang dynasty in the 11 years of Dali period, county in 776, more than 1200 years ago. Was a metro section, yongchuan administrative office is located. Yongchuan is in the west of chongqing, 56 km away from downtown east, west, 276 km from chengdu. Chengdu-chongqing railway, chengdu-chongqing expressway across the whole territory, the Yangtze river flows through the southern tip of the calendar for yuxi and ChuanDongNa traffic, communication hub and commercial, cultural, financial, energy center. County in 776 AD, withdraw county built city, 1992, 20xx from the city divided into districts. Yongchuan is an area of 1576 square kilometers and a population of 1.09 million people, including urban area is 35.3 square kilometers, with a population of 3620xx people, the urbanization rate of 55%. In 20xx, the district regional GDP totaled 19.207 billion yuan, per capita GDP reached 20703 yuan, and local budget revenue of 1.426 billion yuan, gross industrial output value of 19 billion yuan, 7.539 billion yuan total retail sales of social consumer goods. Is the chongqing municipal planning and construction of vocational education base and a regional central city.

Located in the west of chongqing municipality directly under the central government, yongchuan district, chongqing nine area 55 kilometers away from downtown, because "sanhe city garden, such as seal letter form and words" the name, is planning counties of chongqings third largest city, established in 1992, the market in 20xx, the building of the area the east metro, bishan, hejiang city, lugu county in the south, west to rongchang, dazu county area, the north side of tongliang. By the end of 20xx, yongchuan area resident population of 1.068 million people, including urban resident population of 648700 people, urban area is 74.73 square kilometers, the urbanization level of 61.78%, for the highest level of urbanization area outside chongqing urban Kowloon. Yongchuan traveling resources are rich, tea mountain national forest park has 4 a level scenic spot bamboo, chongqing wild animals in the world, tea and bamboo, etc., is the national excellent tourism city. Yongchuan city construction in the front rank in the city, is the regional central city of chongqing yuxi region, since ancient times for ChuanDongNa and yuxi area important hub of transportation, communication and information flow, logistics, distribution center.

Welcome to Meizhou Island, known as "Mecca in the East, Potala Palace onthe sea". Im Xiao Li, the tour guide. Now, please follow me to pay a visit tothe goddess Mazu and the ancestral temple.

In order to let you know more about Meizhou Island during your tour, Idlike to introduce the general situation of Meizhou Island by boat: it covers anarea of 14.3 square kilometers. Because its shaped like a human eyebrow andembedded in thousands of blue waves, its named "Meizhou". Its not only theplace where Mazu lived since childhood, but also the place where Mazu templesare famous at home and abroad. My friends, Meizhou Island has arrived. Pleasetake your luggage and belongings with you and follow me to get off the ship.Please be careful at your feet and pay attention to safety!

Looking ahead, there are groups of pilgrims. They include Chinese Taiwancompatriots and overseas Chinese from across the sea, as well as pilgrims fromthe mainland. Have you noticed that there is a statue of Mazu in front of theseteams? Are your friends very curious? In fact, these statues were sent out fromthe ancestral temple before. Now they send her back, also called "Mazu back toher mothers home". This phenomenon is often seen here, which proves that thefragrance of Meizhou Island is very strong.

Please look at this magnificent building in front of us. Does it look likethe Potala Palace in Tibet? This is Mazu temple. Now we are at the first gate ofthe ancestral temple, the mountain gate. Because Mazu is "the virgin of heaven",is the supreme goddess, so its specifications are built according to the royalpalace. In the mountain gate, there are two gods, Qianliyan and shunfenger. Itis said that Qianliyan and shunfenger were sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

We walked up the stone steps and saw the second gate of the ancestraltemple, Yimen. You see, there is a plaque on the top of this instrument door,which says "imperial edict", so it is also called "imperial edict door". Thesquare we see now is the place where large-scale music and dance performancesare performed at every memorial ceremony. On my left and right are the belltower and the drum tower. Friends, lets continue to go up. Now we come to the"Prince hall", which was built by Yao Qisheng, governor of Fujian Province. Youmay be surprised that this is the Mazu temple. How can there be a prince hall?It is said that Yao Qisheng was sheltered by Mazu and successfully completed thetask assigned to him by the emperor. He was granted the title of "PrinceShaobao" by the emperor. Yao Qisheng wanted to thank his mother Zu built the"Prince hall" here. At the beginning of the construction of this hall, it wasintended to become the main hall, but the folk custom is still willing to followthe ancient system. I only think that the building next to me is the mostprimitive main hall. Now lets visit the main hall with me.

This is the holy place in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Mazubelievers. Before we go to visit, lets take a look at the couplet on the gatepost. Do you know what the couplet means? In fact, the couplet skillfully usesthe characteristics of ancient Chinese interchangeable words, so it should beread like this: "qizhai, qizhai, qizhai, qiqizhaijie; Chaochao, Chaochao,Chaochao, Chaochao, Chaochao sound "the first couplet introduces the culturallandscape of Meizhou, where visitors sincerely worship Mazu, while the secondcouplet introduces the natural scenery of Meizhou, which mainly highlights theChaoyin of Meiyu, one of the 24 scenic spots in Putian, Meizhou Island. Afterreading the couplet, please follow me into the hall. There are two halls in thehall, which are connected by a patio in the middle. You can see that there is aplaque hanging on the main beam, which is issued by the Emperor himself!Friends, have you noticed that this hall is very special. There are two Mazuworshipped here, the one in front is called "visiting Mazu", and the one behindis called "Zhendian Mazu" When Matsu went on a tour, Matsu in the town hall wasworshipped by believers. As you can see, the shrines on both sides are full ofMazus accompanying gods, known as the 18 Shuique immortal class. Some of themare sea gods worshipped in other places in ancient times, and some are waterdemons and sea monsters recovered by Mazu.

OK, after visiting the main hall of Mazu temple, lets take a look at thelegendary place where Mazu ascended to heaven - the historic site. Here we are.While you are visiting, I will tell you about the legend of Mazus life. It issaid that Mazu never cried from birth to the full moon, so her parents named her"Lin Mo". Mo Niang was smarter than other children since she was a child. It issaid that she could recite sutras at the age of 8, and was called "filialdaughter" because she saved her relatives at sea. After Lin Mos death, it issaid that she emerged and soared in Meifeng. It is said that the imperial courtsent an emissary Lu Yundi to Korea, and the ship encountered wind and waves whenit was in the East China Sea. In the face of danger, I saw red lights on the topof the ship, and then there was no wind and waves. Lu Yun was surprised, so heasked his subordinates what kind of deity appeared to rescue him. It happenedthat there was a Putian man on board, who said that Meizhou goddess rescued him.Later, when Lu Yundi returned to the court, he played the emperor. This is thefirst time that Mazus deeds came from the people to the court.

Now that the story is finished, lets go to Chaotian Pavilion, the highestpoint on the central axis. Have you noticed that the Mazu worshipped in it isdifferent from other halls? By the way, the Mazu worshipped in it is blackfaced. Friends who have been to Chinese Taiwan must find that all Mazu worshipped inMazu temple in Chinese Taiwan are black faced Mazu. Do you want to know why? It is saidthat during the voyage of Fenling Mazu in Chinese Taiwan for several months, believersburned incense day and night to worship, and devout incense blackened Mazusface, so all Mazu worshipped in Chinese Taiwan are black faced, because ChaotianPavilion is the Chaotian Palace in Lukang, Chinese Taiwan So Mazu is black faced. Now,lets go to the top of the mountain to see the stone statue of Mazu. It takes 99steps to get there, and the axis from the archway of Mazu temple at the foot ofthe mountain to the statue of Mazu at the top of the mountain is 323 meterslong. 99 is the day of Mazus ascent on the 9th day of September. Lets guesswhat 323 meters stands for. By the way, its Mazus birthday.

Well, friends, this is the highest point of Mazu mountain. This statue is14.3 meters high and made of 365 chopsticks of granite. It symbolizes that Mazublesses the residents of 14.3 square kilometers Meizhou Island 365 days a year,happy and safe. Look, Mazus face is kind, looking at the sea. As like as twopeas, the Mazu goddess looks at Chinese Taiwan, and there is a statue of Mazu in Chinese Taiwan.We are jointly maintaining peace and tranquility on both sides of the Straits.There are countless believers in Mazu all over the world. In fact, they have astrong sense of not forgetting their ancestors. Maybe this is the key to thelong-lasting spread of Mazu belief.

Friends, if you have the chance, I hope you can visit Meizhou again.Welcome to visit this strange woman. At that time, please come to Meizhou withyour friends. Thank you!

The humble administrators garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.

Humble administrators garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.

East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.

In the humble administrators garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tongs "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrators garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. Im Xiaofang, the tour guide of Hunan ZhonglianInternational Travel Agency on todays one-day tour of Changsha. You can call meXiaofang. I hope Xiaofangs service can add a little luster to your trip today.Changsha is an excellent tourist city in China, with famous scenery everywhere.The quiet Yuelu Mountain, the vast Xiangjiang River, the simplicity of TianxinPavilion and the mystery of Mawangdui are all admirable. But when it comes tomaking Changsha different and unique, it is the first thing we are going toachieve - Orange Island.

Juzizhou, also known as shuiluzhou, is a small island in the XiangjiangRiver area of Changsha City. It is 5km long from north to South and 0.1km widefrom east to west. As far back as the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its richproduction of beautiful oranges, so it was named Juzizhou. At the beginning oflast century, foreigners built consulates and apartments here. Today, Juzizhouhas taken on a new look, and has become an aircraft carrier style building witha cost of 10 billion yuan The Cultural Park on the inland island is a leisureplace with atmosphere, aestheticism and harmony between man and nature, but itis also full of heavy elements of reverie history.

When Mao Zedong was studying in Hunan First Normal University in his youth,he often went to Zhoutou with his classmates and friends to fight waves andwater, to seek truth and discuss state affairs. In 1920x, he wrote a popularpoem "Qinyuan spring Changsha" here, which started with "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River goes north, Orange Island head." "Orange Island Head"mentioned in the poem is the southernmost end of Orange Island. Our parking lotis located in the north end of Orange Island. Now you can take a green car fromZhouwei to Zhoutou to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Orange Island.

Dear friends, now that we have reached the position of Zhoutou, please takeyour belongings with you and get off with me.

The large sculpture of Chairman Maos youth standing in front of the islandis the largest landscape project in the Orange Island Scenic Area. From 1920__to 1920__, when young Mao Zedong was studying in the first normal school ofHunan Province, he often visited Juzizhou with his classmates to judge thecurrent situation and discuss state affairs. From then on, Juzizhou became a hotspot for Young Mao Zedong to engage in revolutionary activities in his earlydays. In 1920__, Mao Zedong returned from Guangdong to Hunan to carry out thepeasant movement. During that time, he revisited Orange Island. With the worldin mind, Mao Zedong recited the majestic "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" to expresshis ambition of worrying about the world and saving the people. From then on,Juzizhou became famous all over the world and became "the first continent in theworld".

Designed by liming, President of Guangzhou Academy of fine arts, and histeam, this sculpture of Mao Zedongs youth is 32 meters high, implying that MaoZedong was 32 years old and 83 meters long when he created "QinyuanchunChangsha" in 1920__, implying that Chairman Mao was 83 years old and 41 meterswide, implying that Chairman Mao had been in power for 41 years. Compared withthe statues and statues of Mao Zedong all over the country, it highlights itsunique personality. You can also see that the eyebrows of the chairmanssculpture are lightly locked, representing the temperament of a generation ofgreat people who are concerned about the country and the people. Mao Zedong, ayoung man in 1920__, had no mole on his chin. Now, the statue of Mao Zedong hasa mole on its chin. This is because at the beginning of the sculpture design in20__, general Shaohua, Mao Zedongs daughter-in-law, proposed that Chairman Maohad a mole in the eyes of the common people, and suggested that it should beadded when making the statue, so this mole was finally added to the chin of thesculptor. The whole sculpture is a reinforced concrete frame structure withYongding red granite outside. The 3500 square meter base of the sculpture ismade up of more than 8000 huge stones. It is designed as Mao Zedongs shoulder.It means that people today stand on the shoulders of giants to remember historyand look forward to the future. At the same time, a hollow Memorial Hall will bebuilt inside the shoulder, that is, the exhibition hall of Mao Zedongs life anddeeds, but it is still under construction and is not open to the outsideworld.

Both the mountain and the facade of the statue are made of stone. Thereason for choosing stone is that the stone can withstand the weathering ofnature, and the other is that it is consistent with Mao Zedongs nickname"shisanyazi". It is said that "shisanyazi" was his grandmothers nickname. Theelders hoped that he would be like a stone, easy to take, easy to raise and hardto live. Throughout Mao Zedongs life, his fate is as hard as rock, so thestatue of chairman is made of stone. These boulders were collected from YongdingCounty, Longyan City, Fujian Province, commonly known as "yongdinghong". Whychoose "yongdinghong"? Its a kind of red gray stone, red gray in the sun, andfull red in the rain. Red is the color of the national flag, but also peoplelike the festive color. And "yongdinghong" also means "Yongding".

The careful friend may ask, "Qinyuan spring Changsha" describes the sceneof Mao Zedong standing at the head of orange island looking at Yuelu Mountain,but the sculpture in front of him is facing Southeast with his back to YueluMountain. Why? In fact, this is mainly due to the artistic considerations oflighting and perspective. "Facing Southeast, the light is better and thethree-dimensional sense is stronger."

Walking along the central axis in front of the statue of Mao Zedongsyouth, we now come to Wangjiang Pavilion, which was first built in the TangDynasty and is embedded with a couplet written by Huang Daorang, who signed thename of Anfu (now linli), "Southwest clouds come to Hengyue, and the sound ofthe river goes down Dongting day and night.". The original pavilion was builtnear the river. The pavilion we see now was restored in 20__ according to theprinciple of repairing the old as before. Its position is about 20 meters to thenorth. The pavilion is arranged in the shape of a half moon. Its wings are 19meters long each. It is only one flat away from the sculpture. From a distance,it looks like it is defending Mao Zedongs youth art sculpture. Standing in theWangjiang Pavilion, you can not only see the scene of the river, but alsooverlook the traffic on both sides of the Xiangjiang River.

Dear friends, after taking photos here, you might as well go to the frontof the tianwentai. The tianwentai is located at the southernmost end ofJuzizhou. It is built near the Xiangjiang River beach, covering an area of about200 square meters. It is named after the chairmans chanting to the sky that"ask the vast earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?" it takes 27 steps fromthe head of Juzizhou to tianwentai. It means that Mao Zedong was just 27 yearsold when he first came out of Hunan. Tiantai is the best place to enjoy thebeautiful scenery of Xiangjiang River on Juzizhou.

OK, thats the end of my explanation. You can visit here by yourself for 15minutes. After 15 minutes, we will take a battery car to return behind the youthstatue of Chairman Mao.

Nansha North Lake, Lake run Jinsha, sand embrace green lake, lake waterlike the sea, soft sand like silk, Tianshui color. Shahu Lake is rich inresources. In the clean, warm and cool lake water, there are dozens of kinds offish all the year round. There are not only common carp, silver carp, grass carpand crucian carp, but also Wuchang fish, giant salamander (giant salamander),which is 160 cm long and weighs more than 60 Jin, and big turtle, which is morethan 1 meter in circumference. There are more than 130 kinds of birds living inthe Sand Lake. In addition, there are amusement park, watchtower, aquariumpalace, reed maze, yurt Hotel, Xixia palace, desert dry boat, water slide, waterparachute, water motorcycle, sand ropeway, boating in the lake, natural bathingbeach and other tourism projects. It was here that Zixias rafting scene wasshot at the beginning of dayua journey to the West. [1]

Shahu in Ningxia is a masterpiece of nature. The lake is bright and sandy,with flocks of migratory birds, picturesque reeds and beautiful scenery. Thereare not only deserts, but also ten thousand mu of Pinghu Lake. It is not onlythe gift of God, but also the earth shaking artistic creation of the industriousand intelligent people in northern part of the Great Wall. It used to be a farm.After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, it has gradually become anatural scenic spot integrating the ruggedness of the northwest and the beautyof the south of the Yangtze River. With its unique tourism resources andsuperior reception conditions, it has become an ace scenic spot and a nationalaaaaa eco-tourism area determined by the National Tourism Administration.

The boat ploughed open the sparkling surface of the lake, the rolling waveslike a thousand hectares of good farmland, green reeds, just right scattered onthe surface of the lake, the wind blowing, the branches and leaves whirling,rustling, the sound of the motor startled a bird standing at the top, anddisappeared. With the sound of the resting motor, a new world appeared in frontof us: Desert, camel, crowd .

Shahu scenic spot in Ningxia: one of the worlds 500 environmentalprotection units, awarded the honorary title of "global top 500 environmentalprotection" by the United Nations.

Shahu in Ningxia is a unique and beautiful landscape, which integrates thewater town in the south of the Yangtze River with the desert scenery, and thenatural landscape as the main body. The combination of sand, water, reed, birdand mountain constitutes a unique and beautiful landscape. It has become ascenic spot integrating scenic tourism, sightseeing and entertainment, sportscompetition, recuperation and summer vacation; The beauty of Shahu Lake inNingxia is reflected by the reeds and the wonder of Shahu Lake in Ningxia isreflected by the birds flying and the fish leaping. The North Lake in Nansha andthe green lake in shabaocui are the best combination of primitive eco-tourism,which not only highlights the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, but alsohighlights the power of the fortress.

Lakes, deserts, reeds, lotus, migratory birds and lake fish combine thegreat wall and the south of the Yangtze River, forming a beautiful landscape.Shahu in Ningxia is a miracle created by heaven and a heaven on earth.