上海英语导游词（20篇）

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen guide! Your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? To listen to me slowly.

The mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, spoilers wat to open in China east cliff. It is Chinas largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.

Number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. So, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.

If the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. If say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.

The mogao grottoes in 1987 UNESCO world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.

Okay, now I introduce to here, please walk. Cant throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.

Thank you very much!

Emperor Qianlong once said: if you knew there was Panshan, why go toJiangnan. However, today our family also appreciate the scenery of Panshan.

Panshan was first recorded in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the QingDynasty. It is a tourist resort with mountains and rivers, scenic spots andhistorical sites, Buddhist culture and royal culture. It is one of the top 15places of interest in China. Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Panshan 32times, and many literati left many famous quatrains here.

Early in the morning, we came to the foot of the mountain. Entering thegrand gate, we climbed up the mountain along the rugged path. Apricot trees onboth sides of the road are blooming with snow-white flowers, purple lilies andyellow jasmine flowers. At the corner of the mountain road, a strange stone inthe shape of a gold ingot caught my eye. On it was a strong big word: "here arelofty mountains, strange stones and strange pines." As we continue to walkforward, the mountain spring beside the road is clear and flows down themountain. We come to Tiancheng temple. There are two Ginkgo trees on the leftand on the right in the courtyard. They are tall, straight and towering into theclouds. It is said that they are more than 1000 years old. At this time, themountain road is more rugged and steep. Our grandparents, who are more than 70years old, walk with us, attracting the praise of many tourists. It also givesme more confidence to continue climbing. The deep bell of Wansong Templereverberates in the valley.

In order to pursue speed, I copied the path. I was caught in the middle ofthe stone crack. No matter how I broke free, I was still caught, and the more Ibroke free, the more I sank. At this time, a big brother came to see me pull meup. I just wanted to say thank you. The big brother has gone far away. Its abeautiful place with beautiful mountains, beautiful water and beautifulpeople.

Panshans beautiful scenery, clear water, waterfalls, different shapes ofmountains and rocks, deeply imprinted in my heart.

Referred to as "Beijing, Beijing is the capital of China, the countrys political and cultural center and international communication hub, is also a famous historical and cultural city, filled with the gas of the emperor, and honor. As early as 700000 years ago, in the Beijing choukoution area the primitive community "Peking person". Beijings first recorded name is "ji" (thistle). In 1045 BC, become the thistle, the capital of yan ducal states. From 221 BC, qin shi huang unified China to 937 AD, Beijing has always been a town in the north of China and the capital city of the local authority. In A.D. 938, the rule of liaoning in the north of China in Beijing (called yanjing) for capital; Later, jin, yuan, Ming and qing to every generation in the capital, more than 650 years before and after.

On October 1, 1949 of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing as the capital of new China. Here is the worlds largest, aross, heavily guarded palaces of the Forbidden City, shows the tolerance of the Summer Palace royal gardens, temple of heaven worship temple, imperial gardens in the north sea, badaling and mutianyu, simatai Great Wall and the worlds largest courtyard respectful wang fu and other places of interest. All appearing more magnanimouses vigour. As a cultural ancient capital, thousands of years, precipitated the rich history and culture here, not to mention the royal architectural style is elegant, the objects in the alley alone, a brick in the courtyard, the summer in a moment, had told us that its long. That the past residence of celebrities all the sections of vigorous historical stories, that these sites, all in recounting a deep-rooted historical events.

But all this did not prevent it and the cohesion and blending of the modernization, broad changan avenue traffic, crisscross road overpass, the wangfujing walking street flashing neon, sanlitun bar street due, bright lights, swaying the colour of profusion, with "Chinas silicon valley," said the noisy zhongguancun, became the capital is the pride of the people. Development of Beijing is moving toward a more brilliant tomorrow ran into.

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

云寺位于浦东新区合庆镇庆丰村，原为猛将庙旧址。1993年12月，以当地种福庵、海潮寺、观音堂、三官堂、野三官堂、猛将堂六处庙主动统一规划，建为庆云寺。明阳法师入室弟子慧觉法师主持筹建。在庆丰村、庆丰实业总公司等鼎力资助下，寺前有大山门。接大山门的是天王殿，殿中供天官弥勒菩萨;其背后为护法韦驮。左右背壁为四大天王像。过天王殿，右侧为鼓楼，内供伽蓝菩萨。右侧为钟楼，铜钟重3吨。钟楼内供地藏王菩萨。大雄宝殿在最后，正殿供三世如来，法身高5米，连同莲坐、佛龛，共高9米。两侧为18罗汉坐像。其后还有500罗汉山。三世如来后壁，背靠千手大慈大悲观音菩萨。以当地种福庵、海潮寺、观音堂、三官堂、野三官堂、猛将堂六处庙主动统一规划，建为庆云寺。 有种福庵、海潮寺、观音堂、三官堂、野三官堂、猛将堂等庙宇.

特色餐饮

上海是海纳百川的城市，中国几乎所有的菜系都汇聚上海，有着中华美食之称。世界各地的异域风味也能在上海觅到踪迹，不仅如此，各类风味快餐也总是在上海首先登近年来，随着人民生活水平的提高，上海人对于饮食的要求已从单纯的色、香、味、觉的品尝发展到了养身、防 ⒔∩怼⒚廊莸谋=∈沉疲上海的餐饮市场永远是高潮迭起。您可千万不要错过去美食街品尝美味佳肴的好机会。在上海吃饭有窍门，比如选饭店就要看大小，大了，厨房对客人照顾不过来;太小了，厨房的配料容易不齐。还要看客流量，食物新鲜非常重要，人少了菜料保持新鲜很难。因此，挑中型的餐馆最好，500平方米左右的。选餐馆的第一条件是看它的卫生，甚至看它的厨房、洗手间，卫生的关系很大，至少关系食物的新鲜程度。很多东西是不能隔夜的，比如鱼，差一天都不一样。

还要看服务态度，不少菜需要第一时间端给客人，怠慢了一点就不同了。进餐馆不能不怕贵，也不能只怕贵，菜点得要精一点少一点，不一定就贵;上海人一般不会点上一大桌，那样品味不过来，即使是晚宴，一般说来8个菜也够了。吃西餐要讲究节奏，每人面前一口菜或一杯酒之后，来一口纯水净口，这样能品尝菜的真味。中餐也应该这样，最好每10-15分钟上一道菜。到上海，还是吃上海菜好。打出菜价牌子的餐馆还是别进为好，大黄蛇28元一斤，草虾28元一斤，不可迷信。建议你早餐在下榻的宾馆里吃，很多宾馆都提供免费的自助式早餐。中午通常在旅游景点附近吃饭，点菜时尽量不要标有“时价”的菜肴，问一下计量单位，有些饭店在“两”、“只”上作手脚斩客。晚饭不一定要在宾馆里吃，成本高。上海市中心主要商区有很多美食广场，价廉物美，服务也不错，一般每人消费在15-25元之间。

各位游客，大家好！欢迎来到风景优美的天柱山风景区。我是安徽旅行社导游王兵，大家可以叫我小王。那在我身边的这位是为我们开车的刘师傅，刘师傅有多年驾驶经验，所以大家可以放心乘坐。很高兴和大家在此相见，我会尽我最大的努力为大家提供热情周到的导游服务，那也希望大家可以积极的监督配合我。

好的，我们的车已经到达了天柱大道，大家朝前看，这里矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门“古南岳天柱山”，“古南岳天柱山”这几个字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这也是老先生留下的最后一幅墨宝。

现在我们的车已经过了旌架桥，我们就进入了天柱山的南哨——三祖寺景区。这里是天柱山人文景点最集中、文化品位最高的文化精品景区。我们将在这里感受到天柱山神秘的宗教文化和帝王文化，观赏到具有历代书法艺术长廊之称的国家重点文物保护单位摩崖石刻群。

大家都知道，天柱山是国家重点风景名胜区，也是国家4A级旅游景区和国家文明森林公园以及国家地质公园。此山地处南北交汇地带，降水丰富，气候宜人，景区枝叶繁茂，是一座生态名山。天柱山的佛教文化源远流长，中国禅宗开山鼻祖二祖慧可在此开宗立派，三祖僧璨在此完成了禅宗的理论体系，并在天柱山留下了丰富的遗迹。因此，天柱山又是一座佛教名山。天柱山地质构造比较复杂，原本此处是一片汪洋大海，经过漫长的地质变化，才演变成今天这个样子，

科学家在此发现了全球揭露面积最大、暴露最深的高压——超高压地质变质带。该发现使天柱山一举成为全球研究大陆动力学的最佳地区之一，因此，该山又是一座地质名山。

我们今天将要游览的是三祖寺景区和山谷流泉摩崖石刻。在没有下车游览之前呢，我给大家两个小小的提醒：

1、在游览时，希望大家坚持走路不观景，观景不走路的原则，同时注意保管好自己随身携带的物品；2、在游览时，不乱扔垃圾火种，保护好环境卫生；谢谢大家的合作！

上海是一座具有独特的艺术魅力的世界名城，素有“东方巴黎”之美称。城隍庙就是上海的旅游胜地。

记得有一年，爸爸妈妈带我去城隍庙去玩，一走进城隍庙，首先映入眼帘的就是桃红柳绿轻拂着的湖心亭九曲桥，真是梦一般的古色古香，梦一般的波平如镜，梦一般的水泄不通，只见湖的东南西三个面都是鳞次栉比的商场，游人如织，真是风景如画。近看，池水清澈见底。一大群锦鲤鱼在荷叶下嬉戏。荷叶亭亭玉立。一群群小鸟、白鸽掠过湖面，在阳光下一闪一闪，显得格外好看。

其实最令阿拉上海人引以为豪的应该是上海的各色点心。在城隍庙内，汇集了众多的上海地方小吃，绿波廊的特色点心，松月楼的素菜包，桂花厅的鸽蛋圆子，松云楼的八宝饭，还有南翔小笼和酒酿圆子,还有梨膏糖、五香豆。最有名的，要数“南翔馒头店”卖的小笼包了，中午饭时间还没到，等着吃小笼包的人就排成了队。我来到城隍庙吃了小笼包，总会对它赞不绝口，然后，情不自禁地说道：“南翔小笼包真是名不虚传、令人心醉啊!”

每当我想起这风景优美的城隍庙，吃上些上海有名的点心，怎能不令我心旷神怡、流连忘返?

Fellow friends:

Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybody willmount the summit together from the Taishan east road.

This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and culturalaccumulating, has been included by the United NationsEducational,Scientific andCultural Organization the world natureand the culturalheritage name list. Now,we still had such to ask "like ancient;Dai Zong husband how " Then, marches intotogetherwith me themountain, understands Taishans charm.

Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong workplace,afontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises theimmortal workplace to thesouth fontanel, is the road which ancienttimes emperorancient rite of makingsacrifices Taishan passedthrough, now iscalled by the well-known person "Ascends to heavenscenic area" Also calls the east road, is in thepresentTaishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount fromthisroadGoes against Extremely.

Everybodynoted has been palatial daimiao front, but also somesmallertemple,this was " Remote senate pavilion " Was same yearemperortheancient rite of making sacrifices Taishans initialstation. Sameyear the kingcame when Taishan held the ancient rite ofmakingsacrifices Standard Offers asacrifice to, all first must in herehold simply paysrespect to the ceremony,therefore before MingDynasty, called thiswas " Grass senate pavilion " . Whenthe MingDynastyperforms the extension, changes name is " Remote senatepavilion". Although is a character is easy, the base wasreverentactually contains.

The friends,Chinas ancient architecture has the unique status intheworldconstruction history, this remote senate pavilionconstructionideaalready will stem from the ancient rite of makingsacrificesgrandceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tidefortheprelude the need, after also will be esthetics thoughtmanifestingwhichChina ancient times first damped raises.

In the rightnoon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysteriousside.daimiaohas the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic.First,itsfence then is different with the general temple, the fenceweek1,300 meters, 5cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick,assumesthe trapezoid, gets down thewidth 17.6 meters, on the width11meters, the high approximately 10 meters,altogether have 8gates:Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao mainentrance.Enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes, the frontsurfacematches thefontanel, takes " which Kong Zi said; Germany matchesworld"Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides, east for WorksThree the marquispalace,west for too , between three palaces tothe wall isconnected, the constitutiondaimiao among as soon asenters thecourtyard.

Crossed thekernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, itcallsthetowering extremely palace, is this temple main body. Day palacesurfaceextravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5,17.18meters, pass the height23.3 meters. Everybody looked that,the day palace is situated above the spaciouswhite

stationbase,periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloudshapelooksthe column uneven row, caused the day palace to havethemarvelouseffect with all around environment.

Around theday palace serves with the winding corridor, has formedabigcourtyard, in Chinas construction, the porch plays enable thespaceto havethoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous andalso isrich in the changethe role, this is in the worldconstructionhistory all performs to praise.daimiao the windingcorridor closely issurrounding a double-eaved roofPalacebigbuilding, straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people todaypalace revering. Ourcountry the ancient architecture fullyrealized in worldnotabsolutely greatly absolutely small, the sizeis produces from thecontrast,besides all around Even Low thewinding corridor, in front ofthe day palace inthe platform hasalso repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions, bothhashighlighted the day palace,and to the grand center house holdstranquilly iscomfortable,therefore the day palace certainly wasnot the grand twocharactersmay summarize.

slanders theback door from the day to leave, has the bricks andstones roadandthe latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong sealsTaishan,because Taishan will seal will be "Emperor " The emperormust have " Latter "Thereuponthen has matched Madame " for it; Shunext two " . Lookedlike from thispoint, daimiao if said is theTaoism god governmentoffice, but also was inferiorto said likesthe imperial palace, thiskind of layout had further disclosedthefeudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity theutilitygoal.

A momentago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, butadvocatesthespool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individualcourtyards,around the east side two courtyards, first is" Chinesecypress courtyard " Handsdown 6 copals whichMartial emperor of Handynasty plants on in this courtyard;Latter is" East imperial place" Is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace whichTaishanstays.

Hello, everyone!

Welcome to the one-day tour of Sanhe ancient town. Im Wang Bing, the tourguide of Anhui travel agency. Just call me Xiao Wang. Its a pleasure to havefriends from afar on Confucius day. Im very glad to have you here today. At thesame time, I hope my service will make you satisfied. This is master Li, thedriver of our tour, Master Li has more than ten years of driving experience. Heis very skillful in driving. You can give us two hearts, rest assured to ourMaster Li, and happy to me. Share this journey

Dear tourist friends, our tour bus is about to start. Please take yourbelongings with you and get on the bus in an orderly way. Are you all seated? Ittakes one hour to get to Sanhe from here. During this period, I will give you abrief introduction of Sanhe ancient town

Sanhe ancient town is located in Feixi County, Hefei City, on the shore ofChaohu Lake. It is adjacent to Lujiang River in the South and Shucheng in theWest. It is known as "crossing three counties in one step, hearing the crowingof chickens in three counties". Sanhe ancient town is named after fengle River,Xiaonan River, Hangbu River and Sanshui river. It is a famous fishing and riceTown in Anhui Province, Sanhe, an ancient town, has a history of more than 2500years. Because most waterfowl gather here, it is called quezhu and quean. UntilMing Dynasty, it was called Sanhe, which has been used up to now. In addition,Sanhe has always been a place for military strategists, One of the most famousis the great victory of Sanhe in 1858. The ancient town Sanhe has always beenfamous for its ancient, beautiful and prosperous. The ancient streets, alleysand dwellings in the town prove the antiquity of Sanhe. In addition, the foodculture of Sanhe has a long history, including Sanhe shrimp paste and crisp duckYuanbao

Dear tourists, after crossing this bridge, we will enter Sanhe ancienttown. Please take your belongings and get ready to get off

The monument you can see is called the military and civilian dam monument.It is written with eight characters: military and civilian co construction,copper wall and iron arm. It is a monument set up here in 1992 when Sanhe TownPeople were rebuilding their homes according to the proposal of the masses. Itcommemorates the efforts of the army and the people of Hefei to rescue more than6000 people who were besieged by the floods when Sanhe Town was hit by theextraordinary flood in 1991, Created a once-in-a-hundred-year flood did notdrown one person, did not starve one person, did not die of illness one personseternal miracle

In November 1858, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng took part in the TaipingHeavenly Kingdom. According to the plan, they surrounded the three rivers andtotally annihilated more than 6000 members of the elite Li Jibin army of Hunan,The second year, when Chen Yucheng was 22 years old, he was named king ofEngland by Hong Xiuquan because of his outstanding military achievements. InSanhe, people used to call Chen Yuchengs headquarters yingwangfu. The roadleading to yingwangfu is called yingwanglu. In front of yingwangfu, you can goin and visit it freely

In the opposite side of the kings road, there is an antique building. Itis the Wan Nian Tai. During the Xianfeng years of the Qing Dynasty, there weretwo 10000 years platforms built by the three rivers. The former was built bythe master, and the latter was built by the apprentice. When the two of thembuilt 10000 years of Chinese Taiwan, they agreed to use eight posts. Who knows secondyears, the master used the method of stealing and changing the post to removefour columns from the column, leaving only four, so there were only four topbeams in Town Gods Temples Wan Nian platform. It looks very exquisite andelegant. Its shape surpasses the Wannian platform built by his apprentice

Lets go to the right. Now you come to Guxi street. The street is not wide.Its all paved with bluestone. Most of the dwellings on both sides were built inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties. Guxi street used to be about 500 meters long andwas once known as Wuli street. Sanhe Town had the advantage of convenienttransportation in the water town when the traffic was blocked in ancient times,which made the commodity economy here get unprecedented prosperity

There are many alleys in Sanhe, including 26 big and small alleys. Amongthem, the most famous one is yirenxiang. It is the oldest and longest deep lanein Sanhe, and only one person can pass in and out of it. At the end ofyirenxiang, there is a private house, which used to be the guest house of Dr.Yang Zhenning. Dr. Yang Zhennings mother, Ms. Luo Menghua, was born in Sanhe.Hefei was occupied in February 1937, Yang Zhenning went to Sanhe to study withhis mother and lived in this humble house

Sanxian bridge is one of the oldest bridges in Sanhe ancient town. It spansxiaonanhe River and is located in the center of the ancient town. It is the linkconnecting Feixi, Shucheng and Lujiang counties, so it is called Sanxian bridge.When the bridge was built, people paid great attention to it. Each piece ofbridge stone was filled with glutinous rice and egg white, It is said that thebridge was built by monk Bao after half his life

Dear tourists, our browsing is coming to an end. Lets taste the deliciousfood of Sanhe

现在我们漫步在丽江古城有名的四方街上。大家知道吗？这条古街雨季不泥泞，旱季不飞灰。看这石头上的花纹庄重雅致，与整个城市的环境非常符合。它是丽江古城的代表，位于古城的核心位置。也是缜西北地区的商业中心。四方街是一个大约一百平方米的梯形小广场，大家看脚下，我们踩在五花石铺的地上，这条街四通八达，一会儿自由活动的时候，我们可以细细游赏。

大家随着我往前走，这就是位于玉河水系上的古桥，因为从桥下中河水可看到玉龙雪山的倒影，又叫映雪桥。桥长10余米，宽近4米。桥面也是用五花石铺成的。

我们下一站将要来到的是木府。现在看到的是木府，它是1998年重新建的。重建时在付内多添了一个古城博物院。它共占地面积是46亩，坐西向东，木府里大大小小共162间。有人游览后曾评价说，“木府是凝固的丽江古乐，是当代的创世史诗”。

走出了木府，放眼看到的是福国寺五凤楼，它是云南省重点文物保护单位。它呈亚字形，楼台三叠，屋担八角，具有汉、藏、纳西民族的建筑艺术风格，是中国古代建筑中稀世珍宝和典型范例。

Weishan lake ecological tourism scenic area is a part of weishan lake, is located in xuzhou city 20 kilometers north Tongshan zone, the main scope in xuzhou weishan lake lake wetland protection zone, west lake beach, 60 km long, 1-2 km wide, covers an area of 100 square kilometers, including Ma Po farms, lake town, liu town village, MAO, LiuQuan Town, quo-town adjacent six towns and tongshan island, guishan island, island, set in huangshan, Huang Zhuang low hilly mountain island, have a natural village in the region.

West lake wetland nature reserve is located in weishan lake, xuzhou city, jiangsu province, the southeast border with tongshan zone, west connected with the emperor gaozu liu bang hometown - peixian county, shandong province weishan county in the north. Wetland protection area, there are more than 300 kinds of wild vertebrates, including national level of protection animals of the Chinese merganser and bustard; The secondary protection animals have whooper swans, crane, etc; Jiangsu province key protected animals hedgehog, the stork, wild goose, cuckoo, woodpecker, etc. Lake area of wetlands in the existing forestry land area of about 8418 square kilometers, forest land area of about 7117 square kilometers, forest coverage rate of 27.2%. In the west of the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, has formed 200 meters wide, 125 km of greening corridor.

Abundant, weishan lake, has "the sunrise bucket of gold", the existing 78 kinds of fish, give priority to with carp, crucian carp economic fish, yellow croaker, snakehead, red fin Bo, changchun parabramis and carp 6 kinds, benthic animals including mollusks and arthropods, animals, insects, etc. 63 kinds of links, the resources for a total of 98876 tons on a total of 116 phytoplankton, including 14 kinds of dominant species, 248 kinds of zooplankton, dominant species, 32 species, 74 species of aquatic vascular plants, all existing lake is 3.04 million tons, fishery biological bait quite rich. Or migratory waterfowl and its important wintering habitat, weishan lake area, a total of 205 species, one country, the secondary protection birds are mainly bustard, whooper swans, white-naped crane, crane, yuanyang, such as 26, focus on the protection of shandong province 35 species, included in the agreement on China and Japan to protect migratory birds and their habitats in two hundred and twenty-seven there are one hundred and nine species, accounting for 48%; Included in the China and Australia to protect migratory birds and their habitats agreement of eighty-one species of 25 species, accounting for 31%.

Wetland vegetation in gramineae, compositae, Sally ZhangKe, legume, ratio and pondweed families of plants is given priority to. Main plant communities are reeds of community, tomato, lotus communitys water, such as vegetation zone; Apricot community, water chestnut + Gordon euryale community streamer Ye Genshen vegetation zone; Malay eye dried vegetable, micro gear pondweed communities, bitter herb plant community submerged vegetation zone, such as aquatic vegetation coverage was 89.9%, and the reputation of "underwater forest". State one, two, tertiary protect plants mainly include water fern, coarse stem water fern, the straw wisp of grass and wild soybeans and other nine.

Legend, long long ago, the weishan lake area, was long a few decades, several hundred zhangs of dashan, because of the mountain have a small childs tomb people gave it a name is situated. Situated on a mountainside, lived a family only between two people. Cannot father son opened up a few acres of sloping fields, grow some of their crops for a living. Although life is poor, but also comfortable.

One year autumn, beans cooked quickly, pea is fat and big, cannot father son nice to think that must be a good harvest year, dont worry about no food to eat. One evening, the grandson to see beans beans field, looked up and saw a white beard old man, with a group of sheep is put in the bean field. Grandson rushed over to ask: "grandpa, how do you sheep on my bean field?" The old man said: "you this beans do not closed, within 10 days, the mountain is about to collapse, here, becomes a piece Wang Yang, the great lakes, beans can also receive?! As feed my sheep." Paused, he said: "you cannot father son but a good man ah, hurry up bright direction, cant stay here." Say and into the wind disappeared, and the sheep are gone.

Grandson quickly ran home and told the just thing to grandpa. Grandpa heard this, said it was immortal attunements, just pack clothes overnight. Grandson fled toward the east, ready to lead while tell folks with their escape. So going, rounds, a few days later, the mountain, the mountain people fled out.

On the ninth day in the middle of the night, only listen to the sound of a breaks up, then is situated. Situated fall into the ocean, the highest peak of the original situated into the island, and the people was called the vast expanse of water, weishan lake, the ocean in a small island called situated.

Hello, Im guide Wang from Shanghai Jinjiang International Co., Ltd. youcan call me guide Wang. Now we are going to Sanqing mountain. Well go up bycable car later, and Ill explain to you after we go up. Please pay attentionnot to climb railings, rocks and trees, not to pick flowers, not to scribble andcarve.

Tourists, now our foot is Sanqing mountain. Since ancient times, Sanqingmountain has enjoyed the reputation of "no more bustling place in the world, thehighest mountain in the south of the Yangtze River in the Han Dynasty". It isdangerous in the East, strange in the west, beautiful in the north and unique inthe south. Its beauty lies in its simplicity and nature, and its wonder lies inboth form and spirit. Sanqing mountain has always been known as "strange peaksand rocks, ancient trees and famous flowers, flowing springs and waterfalls, seaof clouds and fog". Today we are mainly looking at strange peaks and rocks.Please follow me.

Look, this strange stone in front of us is called "goddess Sichun", alsocalled "Oriental Goddess". The shape of the whole mountain is like a beautifulgirl with beautiful hair and shawl sitting in the clouds, watching the people onthe ground affectionately. Because people regard it as a symbol of spring, theycall it "goddess of spring" or "Oriental Goddess". Because it is related tolove, it is also known as the peak of love in China. Please move on.

You see, this is the landmark landscape of Sanqing mountain - Python out ofthe mountain. It stands against the "Oriental Goddess". The emergence of Pythonis a huge granite pillar formed by weathering and gravity disintegration. Thereare several transverse cracks on the peak, but after hundreds of millions ofyears of wind and rain, it still stands. Its top is flat, its neck is slightlythin, and the diameter of the thinnest part is only 7 meters. Its like a hugeboa constrictor breaking out of the mountain and about to fly away. You can takephotos here and have a rest. Well continue our tour later.

Tourists, now we come to the West Coast scenic spot of Sanqing mountain.The stone presented in front of our eyes is called "Monkey King presentstreasure". Monkey King is about 7 meters tall, sitting on the cliff, holding atreasure in his hand, gazing at it with a charming naive manner. Whos themonkey king? The monkey king who made a big noise in heaven!

Sanqing mountain is a world natural heritage, a treasure of JiangxiProvince as well as a treasure of China. This is the end of our trip to Sanqingmountain. Bon Voyage!

Juzizhou, also known as Juzhou and shuiluzhou, is located in the center ofXiangjiang River opposite Changsha City. It is one of the many alluvialsandbanks in the lower reaches of Xiangjiang River, and also the largest inlandcontinent in the world. Juzhou, facing Yuelu Mountain in the West and ChangshaCity in the East, is surrounded by water and stretches for tens of miles. It isa long island and one of the important places of interest in Changsha.

In 1920__, Comrade Mao Zedong returned from Guangzhou to Hunan to lead thepeasant movement. In the cold autumn, he revisited Orange Island and wrote"Qinyuan spring · Changsha". Therefore, orange island gained great fame. In1960, Juzhou Park was built in Zhoutou, covering an area of 14.2 hectares. Aspecial branch bridge was built from Xiangjiang River Bridge to the island. Thedyke is surrounded by stone barriers and the weeping willow is used to protectthe dyke. Facing the river, a Wangjiang Pavilion and veranda are built atZhoutou. A huge white marble monument stands face to face, engraved withChairman Maos handwriting "orange Zhoutou" and the word "independent coldautumn, Xiangjiang River north, orange Zhoutou" in his "Qinyuan spring ·Changsha" written in the autumn of 1920__. There are thousands of oranges on theisland. In the golden autumn, there are many oranges. The two beaches under theisland are flat, which are natural swimming grounds. Every midsummer, people gotogether, play in the water, cool summer. Orange Island is about 6 kilometerslong from north to South and 0.5 kilometers wide from east to west. At the endof juzizhouwei, the water is clean and the sand is clear, opening up a naturalswimming pool. Juzizhoutou, with a vast land and broad rivers, has built abeautiful Juzhou park. The huge white marble monument standing in the center ofthe park is particularly eye-catching, with Mao Zedongs handwritten "OrangeIsland Head" on the front and the full text of Qinyuan spring Changsha on theback. At Zhoutou, there is also a pavilion with national characteristics, flyingover the Xiangshui river.

Juzizhou erect 32 meters Young Mao Zedong sculpture

The young Mao Zedong art sculpture was built in February 20__ with theapproval of the general office of the CPC Central Committee. The statue is 32meters high, 83 meters long and 41 meters wide. It is based on the image of MaoZedong in 1920__.

Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.

The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jine, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty

Shixia breeze

Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand Dean pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Todays Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.

Golden moth in the morning

Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.

Wen Feng

To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.

Fengtai Liuyun

Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]

Dragon pool night moon

The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.

Huangliu spring rise

Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]

Wufeng waterfall

Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Huaer"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Huaer" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.

Misty rain in Beishan

The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

Welcome to the capital city! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.

Capital city scenic area of column published scenic area of hunan province, the first trial. Located in the ancient city of changsha xiangjiang river on both sides, with a total area of 36 square kilometers, the mountain foothill, tianma mountain, peach blossom hill, Shi Jialing four scenic spots and xinmin society site, south JinCheng ChengTou two spots.

Mountain scenic area as the quintessence is located in the region. The foothill area of 6 square kilometers. Main peak elevation of 300.8 meters, the annual average temperature of 17 ℃, annual precipitation 1200-1400 ml. Capital city is close to the xiangjiang river, in accordance with the river city, convenient transportation, xiang flow environment, orange continent before the cross, the ancient city, mountain, river, state, city, one integrated mass, is actually a day for the win. Mountains (xiang chu culture essence, has numerous scenic spots and historical sites, rich plant resources, revolutionary martyrs tomb cluster, beautiful scenery, and the collection of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, the tang dynasty poet liu yuxi "peaks at the arch as jun rush" is the potential of its natural bold. Capital group of mountain green jade, ancient towering. Existing plants of 174 families, 559 genera and 174 species, including the jin dynasty podocarpus, ginkgo in tang dynasty, song, Ming and qing dynasties, camphor maple chestnut are one thousand years old, old stem QiuZhi, vigorous tall and straight, towering.

One thousand university yuelu academy in the four academy of song dynasty, is located in the mountains; So-called "jun originally, the first field" hunan ancient yamadera foothill, also located in the mountains; Taoist twenty jian really lucky cloud the foothill palace, is built on the top of the mountain; Built in the qing qianlong 57 years pavilion is located in the green maple valley of Chinas four big name one of the love late pavilion, but also a view, and the place where comrade MAO zedongs early engaged in revolutionary activities. Monuments, such as white crane spring, the yuwang, stupas, flying stones, tap the clock and wear rock slope are distributed between the forest yue lives.

The Three Gorges waterfall is one of the top ten famous waterfalls inChina. It is 102 meters high and 80 meters wide. It is a national 4A scenicspot. Covering an area of more than 600 mu, the whole scenic area is a magicalCanyon integrating charming scenery, famous customs and culture, waterentertainment, travel and exploration and other leisure functions. Along theway, there are continuous peaks, steep cliffs and strange shaped stones.

Finally arrived at the scenic spot, what came into view was an antiqueforest path. On the left side of the path is a flowing stream. The stream isclear, fast or slow, playing beautiful notes. Children were attracted to runaround in the stream. Catch small fish and crabs. A fall accidentally bringsinfinite cool to this hot summer. The right side of the path is close to themountain wall, which is covered with all kinds of precious flowers and trees.Its said that there are many macaques living deep in the trees!

When everyone is immersed in the beauty of the roadside. Suddenly, therewas a "boom" sound in the distance. Someone yelled: "waterfall, waterfall." Ilooked around and saw a huge white cloth hanging high on the mountain, straightdown to the bottom of the valley. I cant help but think of Li Bais famoussaying, "flying down 3000 feet, its suspected that the Milky way is fallingnine days." It is a true description of this time. Close to the waterfall, twosmall rainbows and a big rainbow open three seven color arches for thewaterfall, as if to welcome our arrival. I put on my raincoat and ran to thewaterfall. The water flower and wood warehouse forest attacked us like bullets.I rushed forward without hesitation. The roar of the tiger and the sound of thedragon, the avalanche and tsunami cant stop me. Im running through thewaterfall, running through it I feel completely integrated with her.

After swimming the waterfall, we all turned into a "drowned chicken" justout of the water, but we still had a happy smile on our faces. This is my firsttime to see the rainbow, the first time to see the waterfall, and the mostmemorable trip.

Beautiful and magical Three Gorges waterfall, I will always rememberyou!

Im a tour guide from Chongqing _ _ travel agency. My surname is _. You canjust call me Xiao _ and this is our driver _ master. Although _ Master is young,his driving skills are first-class, so we can ride safely. Here, on behalf of __ travel agency, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all of you. Atthe same time, I hope that with our sincere service and the support ofdistinguished guests, we can enjoy a happy journey in Chongqing.

Located in the middle of the Yangtze River in the north of Fuling City inthe upper reaches of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the White Crane RidgeInscription is the only national key cultural relic protection unit in the ThreeGorges cultural landscape. UNESCO has praised it as "the only well preservedancient hydrological station in the world". It is a natural giant stone beamabout 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide. From December to march of the nextyear, the water of the Yangtze River comes out of the water. It is said that inthe Tang Dynasty, immortal Zhu practiced here, and later got the way. He went bythe crane fairy, so he was named "white crane beam".

On Baiheliang, there are many poems and inscriptions written by poets ofall ages, such as Huang Tingjian, Zhu Xi, Pang Gongsun, Zhu ang, Wang Shizhen,etc.

The white crane circling the beam leaves the beautiful scenery, the stonefish comes out of the water, the omen abundant year.

The stone fish carving on Baiheliang has important scientific research andhistorical value as well as unique artistic value, which has always been valuedby the world. It is not only a historical record of the low water level of theYangtze River, but also means that "the water from the stone fish is a good omenfor a good harvest" and "there is surplus (FISH) every year". Therefore, theancients engraved a stone inscription on Baiheliang: "in dry season, if thestone fish come out of the water, it will be prosperous for thousands ofyears.".

Then we went to Baiheliang underwater Museum

It was officially opened to the public on May 18, 20__. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "onshore exhibition hall". Theunderwater museum is to build a protective shell on the original site ofBaiheliang. Visitors can go down to the underwater passage with the window toenjoy the inscription of white crane beam through the glass porthole. Six rowsand 150 groups of light sources are installed in the protection body. Each groupof light source is composed of 9 small lamps, and each small lamp contains 8spotlights and astigmatism lamps. Baiheliang underwater protection body will belike a bright crystal palace. In the exhibition hall built on the protectiveembankment of the Yangtze River, visitors can operate the camera according totheir own needs and watch the white crane beam from different angles through thecomputer screen. At the same time, a few professionals can also visit Baiheliangby diving.

OK, now we are going to the scenic spot in front of us. Please get ready toget off the bus and feel the magical landscape.

Ladies and gentlemen:

To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!

Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.

The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.

Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.

There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.

As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.

Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.

The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.

You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.

Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese womens liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.

We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.

Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hills status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.

Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.

See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!

Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".

Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.

At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".

Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.

Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.

Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.

Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.

Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.

Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the worlds most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.

Hello, everyone! Im Xie __, the tour guide of this trip. Thank you forcoming all the way to the beautiful Qinghai Tibet Plateau. You can come to mefor anything. Now we will take the bus to the important scenic spot of this tripPotala Palace.

Members, please look to the right. The Potala Palace, which we have beenlooking forward to for a long time, stands in front of us. The Potala Palace,built in the 7th century, stands on the red mountain in the northwest of Lhasa,the capital of Tibet. The 13 storey palace building, 110 meters high and 3750meters above sea level, is an extremely large-scale palace style buildingcomplex.

Do you know that there is a wonderful story in Potala Palace? In the 7thcentury, in order to establish friendly relations with the Central Plains, Tibetsent a minister, Songzanganbu, to propose to Princess Wencheng of the CentralPlains. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in the Central Plains asked threequestions, and only those who answered correctly could be betrothed.

With his wisdom, the clever Songzan Ganbu broke through many difficultiesand answered all the questions correctly. Tang Taizong thought: such a wittyminister must be led by a wise king, so he betrothed Princess Wencheng toSongzanganbu. Songzanganbu was overjoyed and ordered to build a palace with 999halls to marry Princess Wencheng. It is now the magnificent Potala Palace.

Members, I believe you have a certain understanding of the Potala Palace!OK, lets get out of the car now, be careful not to fall.

Members, we are now ready to enter the Potala Palace to feast our eyes.Please be careful when visiting. Its the peak time of travel. There will bemany people. Please dont get separated! I also want to remind you that when yousee beautiful things, dont touch them, dont Scribble, and dont litter. ThankYou for Your Cooperation!

Members of the group, keep up. Look, there are all kinds of beautiful hallsand corridors in the Potala Palace. The furnishings are particularly exquisiteand gorgeous. Lets look at the wall. There are pictures related to Buddhism onthe wall. Most of them are made by famous artists. Now lets go to the RedPalace in the middle of Potala Palace. There are more than 1000 statues ofBuddha, Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng and princess Chizun of Nepal. Members,there are thousands of houses in the Potala Palace. The layout is rigorous andwell arranged. Dont you think that the Tibetan architectural craftsmen arehighly skilled?

My friends, the happy time always flies. We have already finished the wholePotala Palace unconsciously. This is the end of the trip! Goodbye! Dear friends,I hope to have the honor to see you again!

The construction of the Yamen here started in 1303 in Yuan Dynasty, and thepresent buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. It was the most well preservedgovernment office of country level in feudal China. Since our opening up to theoutside world in 1984, it has attracted a number of our government officials andvisitors form both at home and abroad because of its special history, science,attractive value and its own charm. We have the famous saying : Beijing is thedragonhead while the dragon’s tail is in Neixiang. It is also one of theimportant cultural relics of state level.

The front part building of the Yamen was called a screen wall, which wasbuilt with blue brick relief sculpture. In the middle of the screen, there is astrange beast, which is called “Tan”. It was said to be a greedy beast thatcould swallow gold and silver treasures in the legend. Here in the picture wecan see that around it there are treasures everywhere. But he is not satisfied.His mouth opens widely intending to swallow the sun in the sky, but as a result,he falls off the steep cliff, having his body smashed into pieces. The pictureon the screen was first created by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the MingDynasty. The purpose of the drawing is to warn the government officials not totake bribes and break the law. Here is the main entrance, halfway there isanother gate right in the middle, called Yimen, the second main officialentrance. It used to be open only on the day when new governor took his place orwhen higher official came to visit. On both sides of the second gate, there’retwo small doors, the one on the east was called Life door, while the one on thewest was called Death door, or Ghost door, which was used only by the criminalswhen they were sentenced to death and were going to be killed. Passing throughYimen, you can see a grand building here in front of you . That is the greathall. The great hall was the place where the governor of the county announcedthe government orders, and also some important ceremonies were held here andsome important and serious criminal cases were tried here. In the middle of it,a trial desk was placed, and on the desk, the four treasures of the study andthe red and green bamboo pieces used for trial could be found. On the front sideof the screen, there’s a picture of seawater, tide and the sun, meaning that anofficial should be as clear as the sun and the moon and as clean as seawater. Inother words, an official should be honest and upright. When the prosecutor andthe defendant were taken to the hall for trial, they must kneel down on thestones. The square stone on the east was for the prosecutor, and the rectanglestone on the west was for the accused. Since most cases

involved more defendants, the stone for them was longer then. The housebehind the great hall was called doorman house. The man who guarded the housewas called Doorman, who was the county governor’s relative or people who wereclose to him. Now we have come to the second hall. It was the place where theCounty Magistrate dealt with small cases. Please look at these famous couplets,which means that before law everyone is equal. So the judges should pass thefairest judgment on people. This is called Fuzi Yard, an ancient form of addressto a Confucian scholar or to a master by his disciples. Fuzi was usually theofficial’s assistant who was usually their close friend of knowledgeable andartistic talent. Everyone, including the county governor respectfully addressedhim as Lao Fuzi, so the place where Fuzi worked was called Fuzi Yard. Finally,let’s go to the third hall. It was the place where county governor did his dailywork. If the cases he dealt with were of great importance, he would do it here.There was also a garden behind. It was here that county governor enjoyed hisfree life and got away from his government affairs. As we can see now, there’remany succinct couplets with rich intension here. But this one before the thirdhall was the most famous. It was written by GaoYigong , a county governor inNeixiang county. It means that being the local officials, we rearded the commonpeople as our parents. We worked for them voluntarily and willingly.Nowadays ,many of our Party leaders like Chairman Jiang Zemin read it with deep feelings,and Premier Zhu Rongji sings high praise of it. The words can be no doubtregarded as famous saying and epigram, and the only one of its kind. So now theYmen in Neixiang, together with the Museum Palace in Beijing, and the other twoin Hebei and Shanxi, has formed a special international tore route of the fourgreat ancient Chinese Yamens. Neixiang is now going out of Henan and into theworld. We warmly welcome all the reiends from all over the world to visitNeixiang, and enjoy the elegant demeanor of the ancient Yamen.

各位游客，大家好，今天我们所要游览的地方是上海著名的寺庙之一的龙华寺。龙华寺景区位于上海市西南，主要景点有龙华寺、龙华烈士陵园、龙华旅游城。

龙华景区因龙华寺而得名，“龙华”一词见《弥勒下生经》，所谓佛教的“接班人”弥勒将在“华林园龙华树”下成佛。“龙华树”是“华枝如龙头”的树。龙华寺是主供弥勒的佛寺。

佛经中记载：弥勒菩萨将在56.7亿万年后接替现在的释伽牟尼佛成为佛教的接班人，在时辰未到的时候将在兜率天中修炼。历史上的龙华寺先后传承律宗、天台宗、禅宗故有龙华律寺、龙华讲寺、龙华禅寺等寺名。龙华寺塔院齐全，建筑宏敞，布局归整。中轴线上依次排列龙华塔、山门、弥勒殿、天王殿、大雄宝殿、三圣宝殿、华林丈室和藏经阁;钟楼、鼓楼位于天王殿前东西两侧，东庑有客堂、牡丹园，西庑有罗汉殿、观音殿、僧寮。

我们现在所出的地方是龙华塔旁，这座高40.64米，平面八角形，七层高，以砖身为主体的建筑就是龙华塔了，除此之外，大家看它每层都铺有木版，地层比较高大，上面各层逐渐收缩。每层四面都有壶门，位置逐渐45度转换，这样的话看起来会比较美观又使各砖壁的荷重均匀。各层屋檐下悬有铜铃，七层八角共56只铃，微风吹来，叮当作响，清脆悦耳。佛教以奇数为吉祥，所以佛塔层数以奇数为多。佛教又以金、银、琉璃、砗磲、玛瑙、珍珠、玫瑰为七宝，故佛塔又以七级为多。挂铃的作用是，因为塔上有众多的屋檐翘角，很容易让鸟飞上去筑窝，装上铃铛之后，风吹来的时候，铃铛会发出声音，动物们会害怕，不敢在此筑窝，所以凡是古代有塔楼的地方，大多都是装铃的。此塔是一座砖身木檐的楼阁式塔，为北宋时期的塔。塔刹重10吨，我们说头重脚轻会摔交的，那可想而知龙华塔的地基有多重了。那古时建塔有含义的，有存放得道高僧的舍利子的叫舍利塔，有存放经书的叫经塔，还有是为了给自己积德的叫功德塔。那龙华寺这塔就是属于藏经塔。在1990年12月，龙华塔安装了164盏泛光照明灯，12月31日夜至新年元旦晨，千年古塔在新颖灯光的照射下，祥光烛天、璀璨夺目。

好接着我们往前走，这里就是龙华寺的山门了。龙华寺山门有三座。一座是明代古山门，其遗址有一对石柱和一对石狮。这对石狮和其他的石狮有些不同，一般的石狮都是雄狮脚踩地球，代表权利，母狮脚踩幼狮，代表母性。而这里的狮子脚下都踩着幼狮，这就是他的特色，与众不同之处。后龙华路将古山门、龙华塔与佛寺分开，以便在进山门处临时搭了一座三门的竹山门。1996年香港信徒叶氏捐建了今新山门。

龙华寺山门为清式六柱五楼五门歇山顶花岗岩牌楼形式。此门庄严气派，我们走到前去看看他的户。我们一直听到过成语叫门当户对，那我们有谁知道，门当户对的意思是什么呢?门我们都知道，那户就是指门下面的突出的基建，他一般是来巩固基础的，但有些人家为了显示自己的财力，把这个户建造的很奢侈，来炫耀自家。门当户对也就是这么来的。龙华寺山门为五门有三层含义：一是明代皇帝曾给龙华寺赐额赐印，龙华寺便享有皇家建筑的规格;二是体现了中国古代阴阳五行(金木水火土)的哲学思想;三是代表东南中西北意为普天之下，莫非佛土。

龙华寺山门正中有红底金子大匾，隶书“龙华”二字，苍劲有力，为书法家单孝天所书。“龙华”两字上面有颗放大的金印，此即明神宗万历皇帝钦赐，为“镇寺三宝”之一。金印中“钦赐承恩堂龙华讲寺之宝印”。金印下有圆形浮雕“三狮戏球”，大匾外框雕有九龙，庄严威重。

山门正面二、四额上书有“江南古刹”、“人间兜率”额题，字体清新飘逸，为书法家汤其根所写。龙华寺是上海地区最早的寺院，故称“江南古刹”。刹为佛塔最上断的构件，寺中的幡干也称刹，“刹”是寺院的代称，当年佛祖释迦牟尼指定弥勒为“接班人”后，过了20xx年，弥勒圆寂升天，到兜率天修行。龙华寺是弥勒的道场，故称“人间兜率”。在山门东面第二根石柱上，镌刻前中国佛教协会会长赵朴初写的对联“觉道启龙华，看七宝塔波，九天阖闾，十里钟声，广度阎浮无量众;齐心修善业，愿八海丰饶，亿民安乐，群贤云集，犹如弥勒下生时”。上联的“觉道”指佛法，意为佛法使龙华寺成为佛地，弘扬四方。“阖闾”是神话传说中的天门、宫门。“阎浮”意指人间社会死灾难深重的地狱。下联弥勒“下生时”指弥勒“三会龙华”，其中共有282亿人成为罗汉。此即为“群贤为集”。楹联上书此联写于“佛历二千五百年”。“佛历”是佛教计年的历法。佛教以释迦牟尼圆寂之年为佛历元年。南传佛教说佛是公元前544年圆寂的，那么“佛历二千五百年”减去544，即为公元1996年。楹联落款“三宝弟子赵朴初”，“三宝”指佛、法、僧。

现在我们来到的是第一个殿，弥勒殿。因为龙华是弥勒的道场，所以第一进为弥勒殿，不同于其他寺院一进为天王殿。弥勒殿为单檐歇山式，一对石狮蹲在殿门两侧，用于辟邪，以示尊严。石狮左雄右雌。为百兽之王。石狮所蹲基座上有凤凰和牡丹雕饰。凤凰为百鸟之王，牡丹为百花之王，故称三王狮。石狮两侧有一对石灯，底座为须弥座，上为灯亭，象征佛法大放光明，佛教灯灯相传。弥勒殿正面墙上有“九狮”(救世的谐音)砖雕，殿后墙上有麒麟送子砖雕。

步入弥勒殿，迎面是满面笑容，袒胸露腹的弥勒佛—布袋和尚。弥勒汉语译慈氏，所以佛经关于弥勒殿记载都突出他“慈”的德行，佛寺弥勒的塑像都在慈字上化工夫，特别是大肚弥勒运用的夸张手法，使人见了即生欢喜之心。龙华寺天王殿中戴着五佛帽的名“天冠弥勒”的就是他现在在兜率天中修行的真身像。目前他在兜率天中的职称是菩萨，区别于文殊大智菩萨、普贤大行菩萨、观音大悲菩萨、地藏王大愿菩萨、弥勒为大慈菩萨。上海沉香阁、苏州灵岩寺、北京广济寺、丰化雪窦寺均有弥勒的真身像。当然真身像也已由印度梵相汉化成中国形象了。

那么弥勒成佛的形象是什么样子的呢?佛教也设计好了。四川的乐山大佛、浙江的新昌大佛、北京雍和宫的迈达拉佛就是弥勒的佛像。弥勒有真身像(天冠弥勒)佛像(乐山大佛)化身像(布袋和尚)。这三种实际都汉化了，都是中国人模样。其最成功的形象都推化身像布袋和尚。可以说布袋和尚与观音菩萨是佛像中最受广大中国百姓所欢迎的。布袋和尚形象之所以成功是因为他眉开眼笑、袒胸露腹的模样，让人皆大欢喜，就是我们人群中你我他的形象，集中表现了中国人的欢欣、善良、坦荡的品格;在此之前，中国佛教的净土宗影响日盛。净土宗说现世污秽苦难，来世当生净土。后来西方净土成了净土信仰的主流，东方净土和弥勒净土渐衰微。原因是西方净土信仰有两个优势。一是十分便捷，《阿弥陀经》说，众生只要念十声“南无阿弥陀佛”以后便能“往生”西方净土;二是立竿见影，信徒只需呼唤“大慈大悲观音菩萨”菩萨即“闻声”前来“救苦救难”。而弥勒净土固然十分美妙，但要等到何年何月?就在这个背景下，昙振大和尚“发现”或者说是“创造”了一位现世的、世俗的、中国的弥勒让世人信仰供奉，实在功德无量。汉化弥勒布袋和尚的出现，充分体现了中国佛门的大智慧。此后，历代农民打着弥勒的旗号一次一次的起义，追求着新的世界到来。元末农民起义也打着弥勒的旗号，朱元璋曾做过和尚，后来坐了天下，他认为是得助于弥勒而做了皇帝，便下旨请弥勒迎门而坐，此即“初入山门、先参弥勒”的原由了吧。弥勒佛像龛前有楹联曰：开口便笑，笑古笑今，凡是付之一笑;大肚能容，容天容地，于人无所不容。弥勒佛龛后有1982年明炀法师升座方丈，宁波天童寺所赠弥勒“皆大欢喜”水墨画，佛画前有楹联曰：笑容常现已无贪嗔痴;大肚包容勇修戒定慧。佛龛两侧是法物流通处。佛龛前有随喜功德箱，地上有竹叶玛瑙石。殿后有启功所书的“法相庄严”匾。布袋和尚是五代十国时期浙江丰化分，他时常背着个大布袋，人称布袋和尚。他在雪窦山死的时候嘴里念“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示世人，世人自不知。雪窦山自然成了弥勒的道场。

过了弥勒殿便是钟楼、鼓楼了。有晨钟暮鼓以抱时之说，即早晨先击钟，以鼓应之;晚上先击鼓，以钟应之。又有“晨钟暮鼓”，惊醒世间名利客“之意”。钟楼为明化十三年(1477年)重建，为三层歇山顶建筑，楼外檐下悬挂“大愿地藏王”匾;楼内悬挂清光绪二十年(1894年)铸造的高约2米，对径约1.3米，重3000公斤的青龙铜钟。旧时，“龙华晚钟”“凤楼远眺”“黄浦秋涛”“石梁夜月”“海天旭日”“野渡兼葭”“江皋霁雪”“吴淞烟雨”合称“沪城八景”。自20世纪80年代以来，迎新春，撞龙华晚钟成了沪上一道亮丽的风景线。撞钟之法有颇多，有紧18，慢18，不紧不慢又18，重复一遍，计108响;又有紧缓各18，先后三通，计108响。钟声之所以为百八之数有三种说法：

一、 一年有12个月24个节气72候共108数，表示一年终结，新年撞钟有辞旧迎新祁愿新年风调雨顺、国泰民安之意。

二、 “人生是苦”是佛教的核心思想。佛教认为人生有84000个烦恼，归为108类，钟声可消弭百八种烦恼。有的佛寺大钟贴有联语：“钟声响，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提增;离地狱，出火坑，愿成佛，度众生”说的就是这个意思。

三、 表示怀念佛门108为长老

钟楼内供奉地藏王菩萨，故钟楼又称地藏殿。地藏王菩萨为什么供奉在大钟下呢?因为地藏王菩萨尊佛祖释迦牟尼，释迦寂灭后由未来的弥勒佛未降世这一段时间内，婆娑世界(人类世界)众生有谁来负责呢?释迦佛把这一重担交给地藏王菩萨，令其改邪归正，离苦得乐。地藏王菩萨向佛祖发了重愿：“众生度尽，方证菩提;地狱未空，誓不成佛”故佛教称地藏王菩萨为大愿菩萨，幽冥教主。地藏王菩萨怎么样度尽众生呢?大钟是他的法器，所谓钟声响，烦恼尽，离地狱，出火坑此即大众的法力作用。

说起地藏王，其经不说，其人是有一个。他是唐代新罗国王族，叫金乔觉(630—728)，相貌奇特，顶骨耸出特高。唐高宗永徽四年(653年)时，金24岁，出家为僧，携白犬善听，航海来华，至安徽青阳九华山，栖居岩洞，潜心修行。有人上山，见深山野林

无人之处有个和尚坐禅于洞中，旁边有破锅，里面残饭混着白土，生活十分清苦十分惊讶，询问是新罗王族，远来求法。村人自发惭愧未尽地主之谊。逐发心为他建造禅宇，金说：“一袈裟足矣“，就把袈裟一展，遍布九华山，众人认为菩萨降临，为起大建道场，唐开元720xx年金乔觉圆寂时年99岁。三年后开函时，金乔觉“颜色如生，骨节有生，如撼金锁”便认为他是地藏王菩萨的化身。钟楼南面有赵仆初写的〈重修龙华寺碑记〉石碑。对研究龙华寺历史有重要研究价值，可惜文字已经模糊。

鼓楼建于1520xx年—1520xx年，与钟楼一样为三檐式歇山顶。楼前有护法枷蓝匾，楼内有直径1.6米大鼓置于楼上。鼓有报时、号令、报警、激励作用。明代的龙华寺鼓楼曾供奉天妃妈祖。妈祖是海上女神。这与上海临江有关。人们出航前朝拜妈祖，祈求安全。现在，鼓楼供的是关羽，其左胁关平，右胁周仓。《三国演义》说东吴吕蒙设计定谋，关羽失荆州，走麦城，全军覆没，葬于湖北当阳县城西4华里玉泉山处，关羽被害后，阴魂不散，有次在玉泉山显灵大呼“还我头来”这时，玉泉山普净法师，便对他说：昔非今是，一切休论;后果前因，彼此不爽，今将军为吕蒙所害，大呼“还我头来”，然则五关六将等众人之头又将向谁索取?”关羽恍然大悟，皈依佛门，并被封为枷蓝神，即佛寺保护神。从此鼓楼又权代枷蓝殿。佛教取关羽作为护法神自然也是取他的忠义。

关羽像前有一尺高的塑像，即广泽龙王，广泽龙王曾被龙华寺开山祖师封为龙华寺枷蓝神，如今知名度没有关羽大了，只好让贤。鼓楼内左供道教财神赵公明，右供道教土地爷福德正神。

步出弥勒殿，迎面是天王殿，庭院中有高7米余香炉，上有“龙华禅寺”四字，说明龙华寺以前曾为禅宗寺院。我们进到里面去看看。在我们面前的是四座威风林立的四大护法，是佛教中最有影响力的就是他们了。分别是东方持国天王名多罗咤，脸肉色呈和悦相，手持琵琶，负责守护东胜神州。“多罗咤”意为“持国”，有慈悲为怀，保护众生之意。他住在须弥山的黄金棰，是主乐神，故手持琵琶，用美妙的音乐使众生皈依佛门。那我们仔细看，持国天王手拿的琵琶上的旋没有。那是因为佛祖特地不给全的，如果有旋的话，一不当心弹动琴旋，将地动山摇。另外从人性的角度来讲，连菩萨都有缺陷了，更何况我们平常人，琴旋上的五根旋如果拉的太紧会绷断，太松的话弹出来的音乐不好听。他告戒我们做任何事情要有分寸，

南方增长天王，名毗琉璃，脸棕色呈凶相，手持宝剑，负责守护南瞻部洲。毗琉璃

意为增长，为传令众生，增长善根，护持佛法之意。他住在须弥山南的琉璃棰，手持宝

剑，保护佛法，使其不受侵害。那同样的，增长天王的宝剑没有鞘，说明剑很锋利，剑一出会有血光之灾。从人性的角度说的话，我们做任何事情都要当机立断，该出手时就出手，要象把锋利的剑一样，要当断则断。

西方广目天王，名琵留博叉，脸红色呈怒相，手臂缠绕一条龙，负责守护西牛货洲。琵留博叉意为广目，为以净天眼观察世界，护持世人之意。他住在须弥山的白银棰，为诸龙之首，他以龙为索，驱除魔鬼，保护佛法。龙无脚，同样龙如果有脚可以走的话就会走出去咬人。那我们看这条龙是弯弯曲曲的盘在广目天王的手上的，他也告诉人的一生是十分曲折的，会有很多的坎坷。

北方多闻天王，名毗沙门，脸色呈笑相，右手持宝幢，左手托宝塔，负责守护北俱卢洲。“毗沙门”意为“多闻” 他住在须弥山北的水晶棰，宝幢又作华盖，护持佛出行，为佛的近持。伞无箍，就不能撑起来，如果伞一撑的话就会有大水灾。同样他告诉我们伞有两种用途，天热太阳大的时候可以遮阳，下雨的时候可以遮雨，中国是农业大国，需要风调雨顺，才能国泰民安。雨水可以滋润庄稼，阳光可以普照大地。但如果一直有太阳没有雨水，就会有旱灾，一直有雨水没有太阳就会有水灾。他告诉我们的一个道理是追求任何事物都要适可而止，不要盲目的去追求，这样的话会物极必反的。

天冠弥勒为弥勒的真身，是弥勒在兜率天内院修行的法相。他头戴佛冠，手持莲花，花上是他修行之处兜率天内院。天冠上五佛即五方佛;居中是毗卢遮那佛(大日如来)左面是东方阿佛、南方宝生佛、右面是西方阿弥陀佛、北方不空成就佛。

在天冠弥勒像后，面北站立着身着甲胃，手持金刚杵，威风凛凛的韦驮，韦驮意思为阴天。他原先是一个小将，在佛祖召开舍利大会的时候，有个魔鬼偷了佛祖的舍利，韦驮是个跑步跑的很快的人，他抓住了那个偷舍利的人，一下子立了大功。连升三级做了佛祖的贴身保护。所以他总是面朝大雄宝殿，以便保护佛祖。他手上拿的金刚杵有两种拿法。金刚杵朝地的是俘魔像也说明这个寺庙只接待一天的住宿。金刚杵为手托的是护法像，也说明了我们这个寺庙接待四方游僧。可以吃宿。

主殿是传说的重檐歇山式建筑，宽敞高大，光绪元年(1875年)重建。檐上下有

二块匾额。上面是“大雄宝殿”系已故的书法家田恒提，下为“龙华十方”画家唐云所书。“龙华十方”意思是龙华寺欢迎十方香客，具体是指东，南，西，北，东南，西南，东北，西北，上，下泛指整个世界，也表示十方世界都有佛。

大殿内顶部有棋盘格子状的天花板，每格中都有彩绘的盘龙花卉和各种图案。在释迦牟尼的头顶部，天花凹进形成半园的穹隆，也叫“藻井”“藻井”起源于石窟寺窟顶的艺术性装饰图案，后用于寺庙之中，丰富了佛的形象。又因为寺庙香火旺盛，容易发生火灾，藻井意味井内有水，可以防火。

大雄宝殿的屋脊两边分别书有“灵鹫庄严”和“正法久住”。灵鹫指灵鹫山，是释伽和众弟子将经说法的地方，又称“灵山”。庄严指大殿供奉的佛主释迦牟尼就像在灵山会时庄严说法一样。

印度的佛教分“正法”“像法”“灭法”三个时期。“正法久住”指“释迦牟尼在灵山所宣扬的佛法是真正的道法，释迦牟尼所创的佛法，自然久留人间，成为佛教徒的真正经典。

进入大殿，供奉的是“华严三圣“即通常所称的“一佛二菩萨”：释迦牟尼双足交跌盘坐在莲花座上，左右有座青狮的文殊菩萨，和跨白象的普贤菩萨。大乘经典记载释迦牟尼有三身像。体现佛法的佛本身，即称法身佛，名毗卢遮那佛，意思是佛法的凝聚。通过修行而得佛果之身，称报身佛，名卢舍那佛，意思是智慧遍一切处，佛的生身称应身佛，名释迦牟尼，意思是能仁，能寂，教化众生。大殿供奉的是法身像，即毗卢遮那佛，他盘腿打坐，双手向上，屈指作环状，名为“毗卢印”表现释迦牟尼在灵山说法的形象。毗卢遮那佛左胁侍侍文殊菩萨，他智慧超群，又称大智菩萨。他手拿宝卷，表示智慧丰富，身骑青狮，象征智慧威猛。毗卢遮那佛的右胁侍侍普贤菩萨，他手持如意棒，身骑白象，入定时周身发出“三昧真火”照耀三千大千世界。佛教中规定文殊菩萨的道场在山西五台山，普贤菩萨的道场在峨眉山，又因文殊菩萨的“智慧如旋风”故定五台山为“风”道场，江峨眉山定为“火”道场。

在释迦牟尼座前地坪上，又一块光洁的石板，色泽鲜艳，中间有形似竹叶般的花纹，人称“竹叶玛瑙”这是件十分珍贵的天然艺术品，也称为大雄宝殿众的一件珍宝。

大雄宝殿的两侧是二十诸天和十六罗汉。大殿中的诸天形象，神态，气质，服饰，姿态各不相同。塑造得精工细致，神采奕奕。他们的共同特征是都微微倾身似听释迦牟尼讲经说法。

根据佛经中记载：

罗汉是个佛教的果位等级名词，即梵文中阿罗汉的简称。佛教教徒修行荣得罗汉果位，是指其福德智慧超过人间，断去杂念，脱离人间之俗，而入空定。果位分为初二，三，四等，

四果为最高等级。佛在世说法45年，日常随佛听法弟子中，共有1250人，全部荣得罗汉果位，其中最突出的共有16位，这16位是：

左：智慧第一，头陀第一，答问第一，义持第一，多闻第一，供养第一，教化第一，寿命第一

右：神道第一，议论第一，无倒乱第一，仪容第一，密行第一，福田第一，星宿第一，天眼第一。

龙华寺内新塑的十六罗汉是请上海的雕塑家及浙江，吴县等雕塑能手，参考国内著名的洞庭紫金庵，云南筇竹寺和山东灵岩寺等罗汉塑像而塑制。这十六尊罗汉不仅姿态不同，面部表情是更个有特色，有点微笑，有点沉思，有点威猛，也有毫无面部表情，但对之凝视较久，右似乎是若有所思，十分逼真。一般现在大多数的寺庙供奉的是十八罗汉，那这里供奉十六罗汉也说明了龙华寺寺庙的历史悠久，因为在唐朝以前寺庙里都是十六罗汉，唐以后才加进去两个，有人说是济公，也有人说是唐玄奘。那龙华寺还是保持着他的悠久供奉十六罗汉。

那这里有二十诸天，诸天是佛教中天神的简称，他们的造型和一般的菩萨不太一样。都十分威武。像现在的部队武警战士。那在这里其他的不说其中有个人物要和大家介绍一下，就是鬼子圣母天尊。那我们看右边从下往上数第四个，那个手指小孩的一个他就是鬼子母。相传古天竺王舍城一次举行集会，一个有身孕的美丽的牧牛女高兴的边唱边跳去参加，因而流产而死。牧牛女变成了鬼子母，每天要吃城里的一个小孩，但他平生最喜欢小儿子爱奴，佛祖知道后便设法把他的儿子取来装在自己的钵里，使鬼子母听到爱奴的哭喊声，但无法接近爱奴，鬼子母向佛祖求发慈悲，佛祖说你那么喜欢自己的孩子，孩子不见了你也会着急心痛，那人家的孩子被你吃了，人家会怎么样呢。从此鬼子母顿生痛苦悔悟了过来，皈依了佛门，并保护孩子，从现在的理解来说他就是现在的妇女保护协会主席。三世佛背后是海岛观音的大型壁塑，观音左胁善财童子，善财生下来的时候很不同寻常，有许多的金银珠宝涌现，但善财不爱财，认定要学佛法。善财参拜了50为善知识，其中有比丘、王者、菩萨等。海岛壁塑上正是善财参拜观音时的情景。那善财为什么要参拜各种类型的人呢?因为善财认为要教化众生，必先自己受到教化，佛教中的有名俗语“五十三参，参参见佛”。在观音右边的是龙女。传说东海龙王三太子有一次变成鲤鱼出游，不料被渔民捕住捉去到集市上卖。观音见鲤鱼眼中流泪，便让

善财将他买了回来，放入海中，三太子的女儿为了感谢观音发愿跟随观音，成为观音的右胁侍。

三圣宝殿供奉的“西方三圣“是阿弥托佛和其左胁侍观音菩萨，右胁侍大势至菩萨。阿弥托佛是梵文的音译，意译为”无量光佛“他有十三个名号，他是西方极乐世界的教主，负责接引信佛的人往“西方净土”故又称接引佛。阿弥托佛右手下垂，作与愿印，左手当胸，掌中有金莲台，金莲台座是往生极乐世界的座位。净土宗将他分成九等，称九品莲台。观世音菩萨原是印度国王的长子，名叫不煦，据佛经记载他能现32化身，救12大难，并且主张“随类化度”不分贵贱贤愚，拯救一切人的苦难。在敦煌莫高窟的隋唐壁画中，有临刑犯人念观世音名号而枷锁脱落，刀杖节节折断的场面。观音初来中国时，本为男性，南朝以后的观音像已成为一位慈爱而美丽的女性，因为女性更能体现大慈大悲的缘故，还与儒家影响有关。观音菩萨的道场在浙江普陀山。大势至菩萨的道场在江苏南通狼山。《观无量夀经》说大势至“以智慧光普照一切”。传说南通狼山原来满山遍野均是豺狼，大势至以法力驱除了豺狼，因此山为狼山，狼山并成为大势至道场。为了烘托“西方三圣”的殿堂气氛，三圣殿的陈设，雕塑也与之相配，如像前悬挂带有莲花图案的幡，及殿上到处雕塑莲花图案，因为净土宗又称“莲宗”“莲花”是净土宗最形象，最生动的标志。三圣殿上有“莲花远被”一匾，说明净土宗所举一家之风必将远盖四面八方，该匾由圆瑛法师所书。殿上第二块匾为明旸法师所书“清凉地”“清凉”指四方净土，没有污垢，三个字点出了净土信仰。三圣殿内有两件珍贵文物，一是殿前左前角悬挂的一口宋代铜钟，二是殿前右角悬挂的一只长条木梆，为清代所制，古朴纯真。

龙华寺的方丈室属硬山建筑，是寺庙方丈接待贵宾，布教讲法之处。室之正中挂着释迦牟尼法身像，墙东端有达摩祖师枣木雕像，墙西端有伽蓝神关羽枣木雕像。

在龙华寺这组雕塑群的东北，还有一座楼房，原是龙华寺的库房，门前两旁柱上有楹联“杨歧灯盏明千古，宝夀生姜辣万年”。楼前是花园，有牡丹园，其中一株百年牡丹，是从杭州东林寺鲁智深墓附近移来的，原是清咸丰年间所植，已有140余年的高龄了，每年谷雨后开紫花，雍容华贵。

花苑西有一块空相寺界石，是寺内保存最古老的文物，这块界石在宋代(1080年)树立，高90厘米，正面与侧面46厘米见方，正面雕刻“空相寺西南角石”是龙华寺历史的见证。

藏经阁石龙华寺中轴线上最后一幢楼，属硬山式建筑，千佛阁是藏经阁的主体，里面珍藏闻名的“龙华寺镇寺三宝”——镏金毗卢遮那佛，龙藏，金印。

上海是一个现代化的大都市，那里有美丽的外滩，有繁华的南京路，还有迷人的夜景。

假期里，我和家人来到了梦寐以求的上海，回顾这次旅行，最令人难忘的是登上了金茂大厦和畅游美食天堂——城隍庙。

金茂大厦是上海最高的建筑，它一共有88层，坐着观光电梯只用45秒就到达观光厅。这里是一个环形的玻璃房子，透过玻璃墙往外看，整个上海的美景都在眼皮底下了：一幢幢高楼大厦多不胜数，一条条高架桥相互交错，来来往往的汽车川流不息，像一只只甲壳虫穿梭而行。

城隍庙更是名不虚传的美食天堂，那里有各种风味小吃让人大饱口福：有小巧玲珑的南翔小笼包，吃上一口，汤汁回味无穷;有润滑香甜的鸽蛋丸子;有香酥鲜嫩的排骨年糕;还有“鲜肉猫耳朵”……真是让人乐不思蜀!

时间过得真快，上海之旅结束了，我恋恋不舍地离开了这座美丽的城市。我想，下一次再来上海，肯定会有更多新鲜的玩意!