上海英语导游词【经典20篇】

高楼林立，霓虹闪烁，交错的立交桥，繁忙的轨道交通，快节奏的生活，充满活力的上海。

明珠塔观景

对明珠塔我早有耳闻，听说塔高468米，为亚洲最高，世界第三的电视塔，今日一见，果真名不虚传。坐在客车里远望，在一排排的建筑中，明珠塔尤为突出，塔尖上方直入云霄。随车行近，我细细观察：塔底是三根擎天柱撑着一个巨大的红色圆球，其上是五个作为豪华空中房间的小球，小球之上有一稍小的红球。球连着球，真有大珠小珠落玉盘的感觉。

在排了几个小时的队后，我们乘坐每秒7米的电梯来到上百米的观光走廊，电梯里鼓膜堵塞的感觉真是无与伦比的奇妙。

走上观光走廊，踩在离地面263米的透明玻璃上，心中充满了恐惧与喜悦。我如一个没见过世界的童孩般趴在玻璃上，欣赏着如画般完美映入眼帘的上海外滩的景象。那奔流壮阔的黄浦江，映衬着两岸座座高大、雄伟壮观的建筑物。那建筑排列整齐，毫无杂乱之感;高低相间，富有立体层次;花木丛生，夹杂自然之韵。

我看着，走着，想着。上海，聚集了各国友人，汇集了世界文化，彰显着中国魅力。中国，正在走向世界，中国情，正在感染着世界，中国心，正将世界的距离拉近。

游世博园

世博会，今年世界的焦点，也是我们心中的渴盼。在两个小时的漫长等待后，我怀着激动的心情进了园。一进园，巨大的，庄重的鲜红色中国馆呈现在我们眼前，我们几乎不相信自己的眼睛，无比的欣喜与新奇让我们睁大了眼睛，把相机快门按个不停。

看完中国馆，我们开始了分头行动，我们四个女孩一组，从美洲区开始了为期一天的游历。世博园真大，不必说体貌庞大，实力雄厚的USA;不必说造型独特，如蘑菇林般的墨西哥;也不必说充满奇幻，遍布种子的英国馆;更不必说藏宝无数，科技发达的俄罗斯;单是那小小的古巴，就蕴藏着无数的魅力。走进古巴馆，浓郁的异国风情直入心田，我小心而激动地在馆内行走参观，红、蓝、绿三色大胆的搭配，给人以刺激的视觉享受。

这，也许就是世博的魅力!

游览过程中，我们买了一本世博护照，在上面可以盖上世界各国的章印，以留作纪念，在某馆的荧屏上打出有章鱼章，于是来到出口。出口处是一位中国叔叔，我们说明了来意，他很亲切地说让我们等一下，等一个人为我们盖章。我们小小的心里充满了感动，晓不断地向他道谢。虽然后来因为盖章的人太多并没有如愿以偿。但那位叔叔成了我游世博中抹不掉的温暖回忆。

下午，我们排队进入了城市生命馆，这是世博主题馆，在馆内，我深刻体会了“城市，让生活更美好”的含义。一进馆，漆黑的环境中，奇幻的激光荧屏，让我怀疑是在水中还是陆地，小心地踩着“冰凉的泉水”来到城市管道区。一条条红的，蓝的管道在头上空纵横交织，我看到地下写着新陈代谢等字样，不由地说：“这是不是人体?”一句不经意的话，引起了旁边志愿者阿姨的注意，她笑着向我们介绍;“这是城市垃圾管道，这条红的是天然气管道……这些有着不同作用的管道，让城市生活更美好，它们蕴藏着城市灵魂。”听着介绍，我开始明白这次世博主题的含义，于是，道谢后，我顺着地上的脚印，开始寻找城市灵魂。

我与心舒来到了360度影厅，观看寻找城市灵魂的电影，我看到各国的人民，不同的风俗，奇特的动物，和谐就是城市灵魂。走出影厅，来到小电脑前，风力发电，循环使用……，节能环保就是城市灵魂。还有……，在这个城市生命馆里，城市的每一部分都是有生命的，每一部分都蕴含着城市灵魂。

游世博一天，腿很酸，心里很充实。

在上海，城隍庙里，南京路上，餐桌边，火车上，总有几种情谊充斥在空气里，让心暖暖的。

购物之旅

第三天，是购物，我带足了钱，睡足了觉，做好了一切准备，想不枉上海一游，可事与愿违，没买东西，精神却消耗尽了，还好，有同学，有友谊。

第三天，一直在下雨，很大。城隍庙里，我与宁同打一把伞，雨打湿了我的左膀她的右臂，我们在雨中穿梭，共同寻找九曲桥下哪一只金鱼最美，脚底“一月”是什么花，文物店里画中四大美女哪个不像，玻璃柜中那个有趣的东西是什么。我们共同与售货员讲价，将标价1480元的水晶讲到150元，在小摊上将15元一个的缠线娃娃讲到两个。我们为我们的砍价水平而高兴，为雨中拾宝而欢呼雀跃，更为在上海结交挚友而欣喜。

下午，天晴了，我们来到了上海外滩，隔着黄浦江，曾在明珠塔上俯视过的建筑又一次映入眼帘，这次看，却又别有一番感触。隔着水汽朦胧，明珠塔与周围的建筑是那么高大，耀眼，可望而不可及。看过外滩，踏上南京路，这条路是一条笔直的购物街，建筑为欧式风格，本以为这是一次游览，没想到，因时间不够，背包太沉使路途单调无聊而冗长。一路上就是在赶路，我的斜挎包在那时变得好沉，肩膀被压得一按就疼，这时男生们担当重任，帮助女生背包拿东西，我好感激。所以肩膀得到解脱的我也帮男生拿了一些不算太沉的物品，从这起，大家互相帮忙，互相鼓劲，你帮我我帮你，不分彼此，使路途充满了温馨，每个人都因友谊而充满了力量。

福根精神

吃苦、奋斗、成功、奉献一直是我们的校训，但我一直没有体会到它真正的含义。这次在共富酒店，通过一个小小的细节，我蓦然明白。

吃饭时，满满一桌菜，很丰盛，鸡鸭鱼肉样样俱全，也许口味不同我们吃不惯，每当有个蔬菜上来时，几秒钟立即搞定。正当我们盼着下一个是蔬菜时，一位阿姨端来了一盆汤，汤很热，她显得很小心，她用布包着，轻声的让我们闪一下，小心翼翼的放下，接着热情洋溢地说：“这是酒酿丸子，来，我给你们乘上。”我们问她好吃吗，她说：“我也不知道，我是山东淄博的”，一听是山东人，我们立刻有了他乡遇故知的感觉，好像一下子回了家。我们与她交谈，她一直很耐心的倾听，真的很感激她。饭后，校长作了一番讲话，几句话我铭记在心，他说：“这里的饭菜也许与我们的口味不同，但是人家真心的做了，并且做得很好，我们应该心怀感激，我们对须总又没有什么报答，而他却将自己吃苦奋斗成功的果实奉献给我们，这是一种无私与伟大，我们来就是体验学习福根精神的，这种精神从须总员工的身上就可以找到，我们应该并必须尊重他们，向他们学习，发扬福根精神。”

是的，我们去就是要学习，更深刻的体验福根精神，回校后，将它发扬光大!

这次上海之游让我更近的感受世界，看到了大都市的魅力，寻找到了城市灵魂，领略了各国文明，结下了深厚的友谊，更体验了福根精神。此次之游，怀恋一生。

Dear friends,

How do you do! Welcome to south yue hengshan!

Hengshan is one of the famous five mountains in our country, known as"wuyue duoxiu" and "China shouyue". Nanyue is known as "wuyue duxiu", with "xiu"as the main landscape features. As you can see, there are a lot of mountains,trees and trees, clouds and fog, which are "five different views, ten li and twobig days"! The scenery of hengshan is beautiful and numerous, the most famous ofwhich is "hengshan four unique" : the show of Tibetan classics, the deep offangguang temple, the height of zhu rongfeng and the water curtain cave.

As the saying goes, "there are many monks in the world." Hengshan is notonly a scenic mountain, but also a sacred mountain. However, compared with othersacred mountains, hengshan is unique in that it is the coexistence of Buddharoad in the mountains, which is mutually revealing and mutually exclusive.Hengshan ancient Taoist mountains, according to "le chi" records, high inhistory there have been many famous hunan seclusion, such as the western jindynasty period of Taoism on qing sent complete master, Chinas first female monkwei hua monastery Yu Hengshan Huang Tingguan and so on. If Taoism makes hengshanthe moon, Buddhism will make the nan yue a day. Zen Buddhism, in particular, hasbeen derived in the economy, cao cave, the cloud gate, a distraction, weishanback five sects, spread across the country and even overseas regions such asKorea, Japan, known as the "five leaves a flower" doctrines.

Now it is in front of us that the largest temple of the south yue temple insouthern China. The grand temple of nanyue is a collection of ancientarchitectural groups, including the temple of the folk temple, the buddhisttemple, the Taoist temple, and the imperial palace. It is also the largesttemple in the south and the five sacred mountains in China. The existingbuildings in the temple have nine ingot, four courts, eight temples and eightviews, with a depth of 375 meters. Its central axis as the Confucian style,eight Taoist temple, to the east to the west for the eight buddhist temple, likeConfucianism, Taoism and Buddhism three religions coexist in a temple, in thecountry and the world is unique. Now standing in front of you is the firstbuilding of the central axis of the south yue temple -- lattice star gate. Thedoor of the gate with lattice stars, meaning hope talented person prosperous,country prosperous. This is the second building on the central axis of thesouthern yue temple. In the pavilion, the original star of the star of the starof the star, a symbol of chongwen, a lot of the parents of the chans parentsoften brought their children to pray. In the middle of the second courtyard ofthe great temple, the center of the courtyard is the imperial pavilion, which isthe fourth building on the axis of the grand temple. In the pavilion, theemperor kangxi wrote the qing stone tablet. Bypassing the royal pavilion, thisis the fifth building on the axis of the grand temple. "Jiying" is an ancientinstrument used to greet guests from afar. The third courtyard behind the gatewas the main courtyard of the great temple of nanyue, consisting of the imperialpalace, the main hall, the bedchamber and the long corridor, with a total of 58rooms. Through the building of the imperial palace, the hall of the palace oftaihe, which is similar to the imperial palace in Beijing, is the core of thegreat temple -- the main hall. The whole hall is full of views andeverywhere.

Now we come to the valiant ones shrine, the valiant ones shrine is ourcountry construction time is one of the largest and earliest Anti-Japanese Warmemorial, is also the national government in mainland China the only preservedthe memory the large cemetery of martyrs of the war. The zhongling temple wasbuilt in imitation of the mausoleum in nanjing. It was built in the north of thesouth and built with the mountains. It was symmetrical and distinct. It isdivided along the central axis into the memorial, memorial, memorial hall,tribute and the five sections. In this place, the Anti-Japanese War dead in theninth war zone of the kuomintang and the sixth war zone, is the state keycultural relic protection unit.

Friends, this is the front door of the faithful temple. This is made ofgranite stone, is at the top of the white marble stone plaque with the original,chairman of the kuomintang government of hunan province and the ninth theatercommander Sir Hsueh yueh inscribed the "mount the valiant ones shrine" fivegold-filled characters.

Standing at the center of the square, you will surely be attracted to thisbizarre sculpture, which is the seven - seven monument. It was composed of fiveinverted stone shells, a large number of four small, representing the fivepeoples of our country -- han, manchu, Mongolian, hui and Tibetan. Positive andleft and right sides of the sculpture, with white marble build by laying bricksor stones of the "two words, a symbol of the from July 7, 1937, the lugouqiaoincident broke out, the Chinese people is indispensable, of the nationalanti-japanese national outrage.

Now we come to the memorial hall, the third building of the faithfulshrine. In the center of the memorial hall, this white marble stone tablet,which is up to 6 meters high, is inscribed with the inscription of the memorialhall of the south yue zhongling memorial, written by general xue yue, and thehistorical background and history of the building of the temple. The two sidesof the memorial hall are now opened as exhibition rooms, displaying some imagesof the south yue and the Anti-Japanese War.

On the steps, we come to the temple of zhongli and the most importantbuilding, the hall. Hanging above the main entrance of the hall is thegold-plating plaque "loyalty hall", which is the true trace of Chiangkai-shek.

We have now reached the highest peak of the seventy-two peaks of hengshan -zhu rongfeng. Zhu rongfeng is 1290 meters above sea level. Standing here withthe view of the month, will feel the cloud low month close, like the doorgeneral, make the visitor heart and soul, soul travel! Well, after visiting thesummit, your trip to south yue is coming to an end. I hope south yue hengshan -this pearl in the south will leave a good memory for you. Thank you!

上海东方明珠导游词

上海东方明珠广播电视塔又被称为东方明珠塔,塔高468米,位于上海黄浦江畔、浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上,1991年7月30日动工,1994年10月1日建成。下面是小编收集整理的上海东方明珠导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

上海东方明珠导游词(一)

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亚洲第一、世界第三(拿大多伦多的多伦多国家塔 553m, 俄罗斯莫斯科的奥斯坦金诺广播电视塔的高塔540m)和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心(1999财富论坛上海年会主会场)的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)、disco舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间ktv包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。

东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，登上邓小平同志当年南巡视察上海时乘座的游船，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。 东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。 金茂大厦 金茂大厦[1](JinMaoTower)，又称金茂大楼，位于上海浦东新区黄浦 金茂大厦江畔的陆家嘴金融贸易区，楼高420.5米，目前是上海第3高的摩天大楼(截至20xx)、中国大陆第3高楼、世界第8高楼。大厦于1994年开工，1998年建成，有地上88层，若再加上尖塔的楼层共有93层，地下3层，楼面面积27万8,707平方米，有多达130部电梯与555间客房，现已成为上海的一座地标，是集现代化办公楼、五星级酒店、会展中心、娱乐、商场等设施于一体，融汇中

国塔型风格与西方建筑技术的多功能型摩天大楼，由著名的美国芝加哥SOM设计事务所的设计师Adrian Smith设计。 遥对东方明珠广播电视塔，毗邻延安东路隧道口，与地铁二号线连通，其主体建筑地上88层，地下3层，高420.5米，占地面积23611平方米，总建筑面积29万平方米。曾为上海第一高楼，大陆第一高楼，20xx年8月29日被比邻的环球金融中心超越。金茂大厦是融办工、商务、宾馆等多功能为一体的智能化高档楼宇，第3-50层为可容纳10000多人同时办公的、宽敞明亮的无柱空间;第51-52层为机电设备层;第53-87层为世界上最高的超五星级金茂凯悦大酒店，其中第56层至塔顶层的核心内是一个直径27米、阳光可透过玻璃折射进来的净空高达142米的“空中中庭”环绕中庭四周的是大小不等、风格各异的555间客房和各式中西餐厅等;第86层为企业家俱乐部;第87层为空中餐厅;距地面340.1米的第88层为国内第二高的观光层(仅次于环球金融中心)，可容纳1000多名游客，两部速度为9.1米/秒的高速电梯用45秒将观光宾客从地下室1层直接送达观光层，环顾四周，极目眺望，上海新貌尽收眼底。

环球金融中心

上海环球金融中心 Shanghai global financial hub是以日本的森大厦株式会社(Mori Building Corporation)为中心，联合日本、美国等40多家企业投资兴建的项目，总投资额超过1050亿日元(逾10亿美元)。原设计高460米，工程地块面积为3万平方米，总建筑面积达38.16万平方米，比邻金茂大厦。1997年年初开工后，因受亚洲金融危机影响，工程曾一度停工。20xx年2月工程复工。但由于当时中国台北和香港都已在建480米高的摩天大厦，超过环球金融中心的原设计高度。由于日本方面兴建世界第一高楼的初衷不变，对原设计方案进行了修改。修改后的环球金融中心比原来增加7层，即达到地上100层，地下3层，楼层总面积约377,300平方米。

楼层规划

大楼楼层规划为地下2楼至地上3楼是商场，3～5楼是会议设施，7楼至77楼为办公室，其中有两个空中门厅，分别在28～29楼及52～53楼，79～至93楼是酒店，将由凯悦集团负责管理，90楼设有两台风阻尼器，94至100楼为观光、观景设施，共有三个观景台，其中94楼为「观光大厅」，是一个约700平方米的展览场地及观景台，可举行不同类型的展览活动，97楼为「观光天桥」，在第100层又设计了一个最高的「观光天阁」，长约55米，地上高达474米，超越加拿大国家电视塔的观景台，超过杜迪拜的迪拜塔观景台(地上440米)，成为未来世界最高的观景台。

风阻尼器

大楼在90楼(约395米)设置了两台风阻尼器，各重150公吨，使用感应器测出建筑物遇风的摇晃程度，及通过电脑计算以控制阻尼器移动的方向，减少大楼由于强风而引起的摇晃，而预计这两台阻尼器也将成为世界最高的自动控制阻尼器。

世界第一高楼之争

该工程于1997年开工，1997年8月27日正式奠基，原设计高460米，94层，原本预计建成后将成为世界第一高楼，后来因受亚洲金融危机影响，工程一度停工了6年直到20xx年2月13日，当时其设计高度已被其他摩天大楼建筑计划超越，复工后的大厦对设计方案进行了修改，比原来增加32米(7层)，即达到地上101层，从而使总高度达到492米，但以美国权威建筑机构CTBUH所订定的高度计算而言，仍低于已建成的台北101大楼(总高509.2米)，对此相关部门指出，台北101的高度包括60米尖塔在内，就实体高度(大厦屋顶)而言，环球金融中心仍属世界第一，但又由於复工后其工程速度已不如阿拉伯联合大公国的迪拜塔工程，直至被超越，至此计划定位为中国大陆第一高楼与世界第三高楼。

上海东方明珠导游词(二)

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亚洲第一、世界第三的高塔和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势，成为上海改革开放的象征。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心(1999财富论坛上海年会主会场)的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)、disco舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间ktv包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。

东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，登上邓小平同志当年南巡视察上海时乘座的游船，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。

东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。

上海东方明珠导游词(三)

东方明珠广播电视塔坐落于黄浦江畔浦东陆家嘴嘴尖上，与外滩的万国建筑博览群隔江相望。塔高468米，位居亚洲第一、世界第三的高塔和左右两侧的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥一起，形成双龙戏珠之势，成为上海改革开放的象征。

东方明珠广播电视塔的设计者富于幻想地将十一个大小不一、高低错落的球体从蔚蓝的空中串联到如茵的绿色草地上，两个巨大球体宛如两颗红宝石，晶莹夺目，与塔下新落成的世界一流的上海国际会议中心(1999财富论坛上海年会主会场)的两个地球球体，构成了充满“大珠小珠落玉盘”诗情画意的壮美景观。

东方明珠广播电视塔由三根直径为9米的擎天立柱、太空舱、上球体、下球体、五个小球、塔座和广场组成。可载50人的双层电梯和每秒7米的高速电梯为目前国内所仅有。立体照明系统绚丽多彩、美不胜收。光彩夺目的上球体观光层直径45米，高263米，是鸟瞰大上海的最佳场所。当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、崇明岛都隐约可见，令人心旷神怡。上球体另有设在267米的旋转餐厅(每小时转一圈)、DISCO舞厅、钢琴酒吧和设在271米的20间KTV包房向游客开放。

高耸入云的太空舱建在350米处，内有观光层、会议厅和咖啡座，典雅豪华、得天独厚。空中旅馆设在五个小球中，有20套客房，环境舒适、别有情趣。东方明珠万邦百货有限公司商场面积18000平方米，经营服装、工艺美术品、金银饰品、皮具、食品等，使游客在观光之余可享受到购物与美食的乐趣。

东方明珠科幻城位于塔底，有森林之旅、南极之旅、魔幻之旅、藏宝洞、迪尼剧场、欢乐广场、激光影院、动感影院、探险列车等项目，精彩刺激、老少咸宜。还有独一无二的“太空热气球”将您送上天空，尽览上海大都市美景，使您永生难忘。

东方明珠塔内的上海历史博物馆，是专门介绍上海近百年来发展史的史志性博物馆。通过珍贵的文物、文献、档案、图片，以先进的影视和音响设备，形象生动地反映近代上海城市发展的历史。馆内陈列分国中之国的租界、旧上海市政建设和街景、近代城市经济、近代文化、都市生活、政治风云等六大部分，全面地展示了上海在政治、经济、文化、社会、生活等各方面的深刻变化。是一个形象生动的人文景点。

东方明珠塔下的国际游船码头，有“浦江游览”旅游项目，登上邓小平同志当年南巡视察上海时乘座的游船，饱览浦江两岸美景，您将领略到“火树银花不夜城”的意境。国际游船码头里的“海鸥坊”，供应自助餐，您只需花费48元，就能无限畅饮美味和美景。

东方明珠广播电视塔集观光、会议、博览、餐饮、购物、娱乐、住宿、广播电视发射为一体，已成为21世纪上海城市的标志性建筑。目前，“东方明珠”年观光人数和旅游收入在世界各高塔中仅次于法国的艾菲尔铁塔而位居第二，从而挤身世界著名旅游景点行列。

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Im __ tour guide. Today Ill show you around Hengshan Mountain. HengshanMountain is located in the central part of Hunan Province. It crosses sixcounties and cities, including Hengyang, Hengshan, Hengdong, Xiangxiang,Xiangtan and Changsha. It spans 800 Li and has 72 peaks. Zhurong peak, the mainpeak, is 1290 meters above sea level. It is outstanding among the hills incentral and Southern Hunan. "All the mountains are small at a glance.". Hengshanis like a piece of Xiang embroidery, with a panoramic view of the Chu Tian andXiang Shui. It is also like a scroll of painting, with thick shading and lightdyeing, unparalleled in the world. It is more like a poem, with high sigh andlow chant, with endless aftertaste.

There are many legends about the origin of Hengshan Mountain. After death,Pangu turned into mountains and trees, the head into Mount Tai in the East, thefoot into Mount Hua in the west, the belly into mount song in the middle, theright arm into Mount Heng in the north, and the left arm into Mount Heng in thesouth; On the other hand, Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China, chased theimmortal bird in a Shennong style, and beat the zhuniao into Nanyue with a magicwhip. Therefore, the missing bird pattern was painted on the memorial archway atthe entrance of Nanyue ancient town, and the "zhuniao" of Nanyue Mountain emblemalso came from the mountain. The ancients often used the sky map to dodivination, the so-called "there are stars in the sky, and there are cities inthe earth.". According to the records of Xingjing, Nanyue is located on the wingof Fuxing, which is called Hengshan. There is no "Changsha" star in charge ofhuman life beside the star. Hengshan was originally Changsha, so it is alsocalled "Shouyue". People often say that "Shoubi Nanshan" comes from themountain.

Passing through the ancient town of Nanyue, we are confronted with a groupof magnificent palace like buildings, which is called "Nanyue Temple" as"Jiangnan Imperial Palace".

Nanyue temple is a key protected cultural relic in Hunan Province. It wasbuilt in the early Tang Dynasty, more than 1000 years ago, and has undergone sixfires and 16 reconstructions in song, yuan and Qing Dynasties. Ruicun buildingwas rebuilt in the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the QingDynasty, covering an area of 76800 square meters. Along the central axis, thereare nine entrances and four courtyards, including Lingxing gate, KuixingPavilion, chuanmen gate, yubeiting Pavilion, Jiaying gate, yushulou, main hall,bedroom and North back door.

Now you are crossing Shoujian bridge. In front of it is Lingxing gate, thesouth main gate of Nanyue temple. "Lingxing" is one of the ancient stars. Theperson in charge of the temple is xingguowang. The temple gate named after"Lingxing" naturally hopes that our country will have a large number of talentsand prosper.

金鞭溪里有一种“娃娃鱼”，是现今世界上最大的两栖动物类，属国家二级保护动物。娃娃鱼学名叫大鲵，全世界只有中国、日本、美国才有，因它发出的声音如同小孩啼哭，所以叫作“娃娃鱼”。张家界市的桑植县是著名的“娃娃鱼之乡”。国家在宝峰湖投资1000余万元建设大鲵救护中心。

(楠木坪)这地方叫楠木坪。张家界森林公园的植物呈垂直性分布，金鞭溪一带主要分布常绿和落叶阔叶林，而主要树种楠木。张家界的楠木共有16种，如香楠、利川润楠、红叶枝楠、光叶石楠、虎皮楠、绒毛石楠、赤楠、大叶楠、蝴蝶楠、竹叶楠等，尤以香楠为最珍贵。张家界还有一种奇异的楠木。一年，林场场长刘开林采伐了一株楠木，锯成板子准备做箱子，却意外发现板子上有十分奇特的纹路：有山峰、有流水、有小草、有花朵、有太阳、有月亮、有飞翔的小鸟，有奔跑的野兽。有人说这些象形的花纹是周围环境长期作用而形成的，便把它叫做“映花楠”。早在汉代，张家界的楠木就开始被朝廷征伐;明代定为贡品。汉正德年间(1515-1520)，茅岗覃氏土司先后向朝廷进贡大楠木四百余根，修建被火烧毁了的宫殿，土司王因此被皇上提拔，并为覃氏赐派，历史上称为“覃氏御派”。

朋友们，十五里金鞭溪快要游完了。武陵源号称“峰三千，水八百”，“三千翠薇峰，八百琉璃水”。而水又以金鞭溪为代表，民间称久旱不断流，久雨水常绿。而且，金鞭溪的水，用来洗澡不须香皂;用来洗头不须洗发膏;用来洗衣服，不须洗衣粉。美国科罗拉多州副州长南希说：金鞭溪若卖空气，绝对是一笔不可估价的收入!

(水绕四门)金鞭溪流到这里，同龙尾溪、天子溪、矿洞溪一道，四水交相穿行于东南西北四道山门，并共同托出了一个风景秀丽的沙洲。沙洲名叫天子洲，是当年向王天子称王建天子国的地方。你们看，对面一排三座石峰，与四周林立的几十座石峰，古称“签筒、笔架、万岁牌，四_大将军岩”，相传都是向王天子留下来的。

水绕四门是一块风水宝地，相传汉留侯张良就葬在这里，大家往左上方看，传说那座山头上就是张良的古墓遗址。民族学家龙炳文这样写道：“踏遍青山寻古人，四门水绕得佳城;香炉岩上旧土堡，汉代留侯张良坟。”

1992年5月，联合国教科文组织派来考察的两位官员，走完金鞭溪，一路上极少讲话的桑塞尔博士终于讲话了，他说：清澈的溪水，完好的植被，这么长的地段没有人烟，这在亚洲是少见的!

水绕四门呈辐射状与各景区、景点相连。往右可乘车经龙尾巴村去张家界公园或下山进城;往前可乘车去十里画廊，去天子山索道站，去军地坪、黄龙洞和宝峰湖。

taishan mountain in shandong was included as "world cultural and natural heritage" by unesco in dec 1987.

taishan mountain, a typical representative of the chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. in 1982, taishan mountain was up into the list of state key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of world natural and cultural heritage in 1987. it becomes a precious heritage of human being.

taishan mountain locates in the east of north china plain and the middle of shandong province erecting from the shandong hills. it is prominent around other hills. the prominent peak, yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. the south of taishan mountain is higher than the north. its south foot of mountain begins from taian city and its north foot of mountain stops in jinan city, the distance between which is 60kms. in taishan mountain, the transportation is convenient with the jinghu railway passing by in the west. in its north is jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". the distance between taishan mountain and qubu is 70kms. many roads and railways such as taifei, taixin, taining, and taiji meet in taian city, which just locates in the south of taishan mountain.

taishan mountain is in a superior geographic location with abundant water and thermal resources, and its climate belongs to the warm temperate zone half wetness monsoon climate. as regard to its historic position, in the ancient times, taishan mountain is a developed region—— in the lower reaches of the yellow river. as regard to its cultural position, it is the center of dongyi culture. in the south foot of taishan mountain, there is da fenkou culture, and there is longshan culture in its north foot, it is the center of qi and lu. and its transportation is more superior. taishan mountain is in a key position where the railway from central plains to shandong peninsula meets the railway connecting the south and north of the east coast. there are no hills between taishan mountain and the capitals in the ancient times as well as the developed regions. this superior condition helps taishan mountain gain the first position among the five famous mountains in china.

For a person who is used to living in Hangzhou, like me, if the temperaturein summer is not as high as 38 degrees, it is a miracle. Bozhou will not havetoo high temperature in summer. For a person who just came back from Sanya, likeme, if I dont get sunburned in summer, I think its strange. In Bozhoussummer, the sun is gentle. Naturally, in the Antarctic or Arctic, thetemperature is always so low, cold weather. Its a little scary. But in thesummer of northern China, Anhui is really a treasure land if there are some coolweather.

If its just a little cool, its not surprising. It can be imagined that ina village, there are mountains and water, trees and trees, and the air is mixedwith the fragrance of flowers and fruits. Looking around, the field is like agreen ocean. Is this an ideal state?

Small hills and green trees encircle the villages in Anhui Province. Thewhole village is immersed in the green world. This circle of hills is extrabeautiful in summer. Its like putting the village in a green tent. They allquietly whispered, "dont worry, you cant get the sun here.". Really, the treeson the mountain in summer. They grow very luxuriantly. They put on a greenflowered dress and have green hair on their heads. Its very similar to littleHuba, the protagonist in the story of catching demons. When people in thecountryside see those hills, they seem to have strength. They are doing farmwork in the field. They are sweating in the hot sun, but they still insist ontalking and laughing. Because they saw the hills. See the hope, as if to see thefruitful autumn

Small fish in the pond swim happily in the water, with red and whiteflowers. Dancing in the water, the water in the pool is clear, like a piece ofgreen jade. Reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. Even if the birds fly overhere, they have to stay for a while, take a look at their beautiful appearance,and leave their own light figure in the special mirror here.

Sitting in the shade of a tree in the yard, eating melon seeds and readingbooks. See the interesting plot, laugh from time to time, this is the mostinteresting place of rural life. If you think about it, how interesting it is toread in the sound of cicadas. The most wonderful thing is that there is a littlebreeze, the willow branches beside the pond dance with the wind, and the hair ofthe mountain is also elegant. The breeze brings the fragrance of flowers,refreshing. In the countryside, in summer, the trees in the yard growluxuriantly, green and lovely. And the most unique is that the trees on bothsides seem to have been discussed, and they are growing in the middle of theyard. At this time, my courtyard has become a scenic line and a green corridor.Its very comfortable to enjoy the cool here in summer.

In the evening, the sun went home to rest, and sister moon came on dutyagain. In the countryside, the night is very quiet, quiet can only hear a fewcrickets call. Its very interesting to catch crickets in summer. At 8 p.m., thecrickets in the yard begin to play wonderful music. At this time, I will take anempty bottle and prick some holes on the bottle, and then go to catch crickets.There is also a clever way to catch crickets. First, you have to keep an eye ona cricket. Second, after he stops to have a rest, quickly press it with hishand. Finally, put the cricket in the bottle. In the middle of the night, thecricket calls, like a sleep song, decibel is not very high, but it will not betoo low, the volume is just right.

The stars in the sky blink and blink, and they are not one or two, they areall over the sky. The stars in my hometown are very special. No matter how youlook at them, they are in a complete shape. Sometimes like a rabbit, sometimeslike a fierce lion. In this way, under the care of the stars, people fellasleep.

Early the next morning, under the cocks call. People start new work again.The flowers and plants are more and more vigorous day by day. The innocentchildren also start to sit in the shade of trees, pick up their favorite booksand watch them with relish.

This is my hometown in summer, a natural ink painting that can only berendered in green. I have endless fun this summer, he is so bold anduninhibited, but also so shy and lovely, unforgettable.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Fuling Baiheliang underwater Museum. Im your tourguide this time. You can call me Xiao Huang. Im very glad to have theopportunity to serve you. I hope the charming white crane beam and my servicecan bring you an easy booking journey.

Now Id like to introduce the general situation of Baiheliang. FulingBaiheliang is located in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing, on the Bank ofthe Yangtze River. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, ahistorical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot, and a natural rock andsand beam in the vast river. The total length of the stone beam is 1600 meters,with an average width of 15 meters. There are 165 inscriptions, 18 stone fish,two Guanyin statues and a pair of white cranes. They are mainly distributed onthe middle stone beam with a length of 220 meters. Known as "the worlds firstancient hydrological station", underwater stele forest. The inscriptions are notunderwater all the year round. They only come out of the water when the river isdry in winter and spring. However, due to the high water storage of the ThreeGorges, in order to prevent Baiheliang from submerging in the water, theunderwater museum was built in February 20__ to protect the inscription, and wascompleted at the end of 20__.

Baiheliang is called baziliang. As for the origin of its name, it is saidthat the white crane group gathered on the beam and got its name. It is alsosaid that the immortal Er Zhu of the Tang Dynasty practiced here, and later gotthe way and went west by crane, so it was named white crane beam. The stonecarvings on Liang are not underwater all the year round. They only come out ofthe water when the river is dry in winter and spring. In ancient times, stonefish were carved as low water mark. Whenever the river water recedes and thestone fish meet, it means that a dry season with less rain has passed and a goodharvest year is coming. Therefore, there is another saying that "the stone fishcome out, and it is a good harvest year".

Baiheliang recorded 72 years of low water data from the Tang Dynasty to thepresent. Among them, the most famous ones are the Tang Dynasty fish and the QingDynasty heavy pickaxe Pisces, which are used as the original low water mark.According to modern survey, "the abdominal height of the fish in the TangDynasty is equivalent to the average of the lowest water level in Fulinghydrological station over the years; the eye height of the Qing Dynasty doublecarp is roughly equal to the zero point of the water level in Fuling area ofSichuan river shipping department.". It has been used for more than 1200 years,and the ancient ancestors have long known, observed and mastered the law of lowwater change through long-term understanding of the low water cycle. The stonefish water mark has a small exposure every three or five years, a severe droughtevery ten years, and an extremely low water level in 600 years. Many carefulpeople measured the time when the stone fish came out of the water, the name andnative place of the fish watcher, and the distance between the stone fishexposed to the river and the dry water line with ruler, and engraved it on thestone beam. Over time, it has formed an extremely precious hydrological recordof more than 1200 years. It is the earliest well preserved ancient hydrologicalstation in China and even in the world with "stone fish" as the symbol of lowwater.

Baiheliang inscription also has important artistic value. The inscriptionson the Liang Dynasty are crisscross, with seal, Li, Xing, Kai and Cao allavailable. Yan, Liu, Su and Huang are all available. There are also inscriptionsin minority languages, most of which are made by famous artists of pastdynasties. Huang Tingjian, a famous litterateur, calligrapher and great poet inthe Northern Song Dynasty, is the most precious. In addition, there are morethan 700 inscriptions of officials, scholars and poets in the past dynasties,such as Zhu ang, Wu Ge, Chao Gongwu, Liu Zhongshun, Pang Gongsun, Liu Shiwen andWang Shizhen. They are a collection of literature, calligraphy, painting andinscription art. They can be regarded as the great achievements of calligraphersin the past dynasties and are known as the "forest of Steles in the water" .

With the construction of the Three Gorges project, the world-famousBaiheliang inscription will sink underwater forever. In order to protect thisprecious cultural site, a creative protection scheme of "no pressure vessel" isadopted, and an underwater museum is built on the original site to effectivelyprotect the inscription. In 20__, the underwater Museum of White Crane RidgeInscription was built and opened to the public. Baiheliang museum is composed ofthree parts: underwater protection body, visiting corridor and traffic corridor,and ground exhibition hall. From the ground exhibition hall, people can go downto the horizontal traffic corridor through the ramp of the slope shaped trafficcorridor, and then enter the visiting corridor to view the inscription throughthe special window. They can also transmit the image to the demonstration hallof the ground exhibition hall in real time through the underwater camera systemfor all-round viewing. This innovative idea has become a unique underwaterMuseum in the world.

Well, Ill introduce the basic situation of Baiheliang to you first, andthen let me lead you to experience the unique charm of Baiheliang. Please besafe and follow me.

Baiyun district is one of the six municipal district of guiyang city, islocated in the middle of guiyang city, the north by the county, east, west,south and adjacent wudang district, southeast and yunyan district adjacent,connected with gold-sun new district in the west and western borders qingzhencorner. Is one of the nations largest aluminum industrial base. Rich in naturalresources, beautiful scenery.

Baiyun district rich in tourism resources. Baiyun park is one of the famouspark in guiyang city, the environment here is invigorating, top 10 landscapepark is blue. As the site of the international kite festival, she attracted manytourists from home and abroad, to baiyun district won the "China kite of thetownship", "weifang are north, south have white clouds" of reputation. Baiyunpark also hosted the world orchids expo bodybuilding championships and thenational fitness, the 19th Asian championships, international flower arrangingflowers firsthand and the first flower arranging grand prix and theinternational tea art, tea ceremony performance in guizhou and guizhous teaart, tea ceremony, grand prix, etc., make the baiyun district greatly increasedvisibility. Since the garden package for shanxi coal bosses open playground,from free to closed-end management of people in the park was missing a shade ofthe holy land at rest garden it shall not come into people. Long PoLing nationalforest park is also a must-see tourist destination. Park a total area of 1075hectares, is an important part of guiyang city green belt around the city,baiyun district and gold-sun is the new "green barrier", it has the best qualityin southwest of natural forest grassland, forest coverage rate is as high as82.96%, is called "ecological museum" guiyang, fresh air and made it a naturaloxygen bar "forest".

Park distribution for five scenic area, respectively, cherry blossoms lake,forest lawn, streams forest farm, two ethnic minority villages. Park set ofmountain, forest, water, grass, monuments to a body, with a quiet, beautiful,wild, kuang, ancient landscape features, such as is the ideal leisure vacation,popular science education, tourism, sports good place. Baiyun district also hasthe national AA level scenic spot of swan lake forest park (lake, willow droop,refresh. Billow the lake blue waves, Lin Ying cloud print, birds suddenly over,to leave a daydream. Spring, cherry blossoms in full bloom, red and white,tender is about to drip, inspiring --), jinshan temple and the Buddha, adultmountain ecological park (construction), air strange car site and otherwell-known scenic spot. New build mic stand township green fruits andvegetables, flower production base trip (such as baiyun district near the rosegarden is located in guizhou normal university, is the recent rise of thepopular and attractive leisure tourism resort, visitors here can hand-pickeddifferent design and color of the rose, is romantic and unique, the price ofeach flower is less than 0.5 yuan, very cheap) and aluminum plant tour ofindustrialization is also healthy and fashionable leisure tourism.

Baiyun district four seasons all appropriate travel. Baiyun districtsubtropical climate zone, changes in temperature air current strong alternately,monsoon plateau climate, summer without heat and winter without cold, in theannual average temperature around 14 ℃. The extremely pleasant climate, theenvironment is very beautiful, the four seasons is not clear, small temperaturedifference, is an ideal summer cold for many tourists.

In 1959, guiyang city government to set up McCauley, equivalent tomunicipal district level administrative units, baiyun district building resumedin 1973. Baiyun district history, although less than fifty years, the humanitiesatmosphere. This culture education career development quick, productivity wasfierce to increase science and technology, talent, a high efficiency. Guizhounormal university is located in baiyun district dam. Baiyun district there aremany famous schools and scientific research institutions, such as the fourfamous schools: baiyun 2, sug gested, baiyun no.6 middle school, and the whiteclouds in middle school.

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. Im the tour guide of __ travel agency. Id like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuangs tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamilys decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shens desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shens works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

"Tianning Temple, according to the victory of the upper reaches of Sanwu,creates a grand view and outstanding structure, and stands as the first gardenin Southeast China.". In the Ming Dynasty, a story of rebuilding Tianning Templeonce commented on Changzhou, a famous stone temple with a history of thousandsof years at home and abroad.

Tianning Temple is located in the East WaiZhi street of Changzhou, anindustrial star city rising in recent years. It was first built in the Yonghuiperiod of Tang Dynasty (650-655), when only "more than ten couplets were built";Tianfu temple was officially built in the Tianfu period of Tang Dynasty(901-904), and then it was renamed Wanshou Chongning temple; in the Zhenghefirst year of Northern Song Dynasty (1111), the emperor ordered it to be namedTianning Temple; during this period, it was renamed Guangxiao temple andchongfenghui Daochang; in the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Tianning Temple, andit is still in use today.

Tianning Temple is famous for its "big temple, big Bodhisattva". There aremore than 800 monks at most. The whole temple has more than 400 halls, pavilionsand other large and small buildings, covering an area of more than 130 mu. Thewhole temple building forms a quadrangle courtyard with national style. The mainhalls that have been restored now are Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, Jingang hall,Puxian hall, Manjusri hall, Guanyin hall and Luohan hall. The main hall hasdouble eaves and nine ridges, with a height of about 33 meters and a width ofmore than 26 meters. The Four Heavenly Kings (King Kong) in the heavenly kinghall are vivid, majestic and 7.8 meters tall, which can be called the crown ofKing Kong in Jiangnan. Changzhou Tianning Temple

The attraction of Tianning Temple to tourists at home and abroad is theartistic charm of the five hundred Arhats in the arhat hall. They sit in fourrows. Each one is about 1 meter high. Each arhat has a different look. His eyesare vivid. His joy, anger, worry and joy all come out from his heart. Spring isreal and natural, just like a living person. On the west wall outside the mainhall, there are 500 Arhats carved in stone, which are of high artistic value.Their rubbings are widely spread abroad. The big leather drum and antique bronzebell in the main hall are also very distinctive in the temple. The bell is 2.5meters high, 1.8 meters in diameter, and weighs more than 4 tons. It strikesonce and lasts for 90 seconds. The sound shakes the palace and the aftersound islingering. It is close to the sound effect of the "king of bells" - BeijingYongle bell, and adds to the atmosphere of the "morning bell and evening drum"of the ancient temple.

避暑山庄，又称“热河行宫”、“承德离宫”。它从康熙四十二年(1720__年)开始动工兴建，至乾隆五十七年(1792年)最后落成，历时89年。清代前中期的几位皇帝几乎每年都来这里消夏避暑，处理政务，通常是每年农历四、五月份来，九、十月份返回北京。避暑山庄实际上已成为清朝的第二政治中心。整个山庄占地564万平方米，山庄可分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分，宫殿区由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风和东宫四组建筑组成。苑景区又分为山区、湖区、平原区三部分。以山区面积最广，约占山庄总面积的70%多。山庄集全国园林精华于一园，具有南秀北雄的特点。

清代山庄内共有亭子90座，堤桥29座，碑刻摩崖25处，假山叠石70余组，殿宇、楼堂、寺庙、亭台、塔阁等各种建筑120余组，总建筑面积达10万多平方米。康熙皇帝以4个字命名的36景和乾隆皇帝以3个字命名的36景最为著名，合称“避暑山庄72景”。康熙皇帝称赞这里是“自有山川开北极，天然风景胜西湖。”山庄宫墙长约10公里，因为它形似长城，承德人亲切地称它为“小长城”。宫墙外是仿全国各族著名庙宇而修建的皇家寺庙群，这些寺庙呈半圆形环绕在山庄外围，形成众星拱月之势，象征着当时全国各民族紧紧围绕在清王朝统治中心的周围。随着岁月的流逝，朝代的变更，避暑山庄也历尽了沧桑。新中国成立后，山庄才得到了新生，现在是全国保存得最好、规模最大的皇家园林，是世界文化遗产、是中外驰名的旅游胜地。

清朝初年，中国藏传佛教在我国蒙、藏地区(包括青海、新疆)势力强大，教徒信仰虔诚，佛经教义是蒙、-民的精神支柱。喇嘛教上层人物在政治上有效地控制着地方政权，经济上汇聚着大量财富，文化上掌握着经堂教院。清政府为加强对北疆的统治，巩固国家统一，对边疆各少数民族实行“怀柔”政策。“怀柔”政策的一个重要内容就是对蒙藏民族采取“因其教不易其俗”、“以习俗为治”的方针。乾隆说“兴黄教，即所以安众蒙古，所系非小，故不可不保护之”。反映了清统治者以顺应少数民族习俗、尊重蒙藏上层人物宗教信仰，来实现密切地方和中央政府的关系，巩固国家统一为目的的战略思想。

避暑山庄自康熙四十七年(1720__年)驻跸使用以后，皇帝每年秋?(秋?(xiǎn)：中国古代在不同的季节打猎有不同的称呼。在春季称为春?;在夏季称为夏苗;在秋季称为秋?;在冬季称为冬狩。)前后均要在此长期停住，消夏避暑，处理军政要务。由此而来的大批蒙藏等少数民族首领和外国使臣，每年都要到承德谒见皇帝，参加庆典。借此，清廷便在承德大兴土木，建造寺庙，为前来的上层政教人物提供瞻礼、膜拜等宗教活动场所，功能上同避暑山庄相辅相成，互为补遗。

Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai sea area, the south shore of bohai sea, north depends on yanshan, the transportation is convenient, can be in and out of the sex is very strong. Back mountain geographical landscape, linhai are diverse and complex landform types and characteristic of the local history and culture, has created many distinctive tourism resources. Taste unique natural landscape, cultural landscape culture deeply. Tangshan northern mountainous area of Ming Great Wall, 221 kilometers, east to shanhaiguan, old faucet, west to badaling and mutianyu, there are 29, jailed narrow watchtowers, 603, 82 beacon tower.

Underwater Great Wall the Great Wall, marble, 72 stamps, prison floor, watergate and the Great Wall brick kilns, raising horses, station troops are only along the Great Wall, on behalf of the Ming Great Wall is the essence of the history and culture. Along the Great Wall has clear dongling, JingZhongShan, JiuFengShan, essence, panjiakou, DaHeiTing, castle peak, lingshan, the Aries valley and a series of scenic spots. Qing dongling, built Yu Kangxi two years, is at present, the scale, the existing system of complete DiWangLing tombs, one of the listed as a world heritage site in November 20xx. Land buried five emperors, 15 queen, 137 concubines, 4 princess. Clear dongling, grand, magnificent, elegant and big buildings in Chinas largest stone memorial arch, the longest god road. Located in the territory of qianxi map JingZhongShan, with its extensive and profound, has a long history of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism humanities and natural landscape, has been the qing emperor kangxi imperial topic "lingshan thorn", "the world famous mountains".

Tangshan has mountains, sea, forest, a variety of unique natural landscape, there are national level cultural relics protection units 2, 40 provincial key cultural relics protection units. Tangshan has 196.5 kilometers long coastline, beautiful coastal scenery, especially the bodhi island, on tuo island, playing net post three offshore islands, is in the process of development and construction of natural ecology sightseeing and leisure as the main content of the new tourist area, become a bit more beautiful characteristics in north China tourism.

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesnt matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperors respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tiananmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed daian, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed daihe, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male masters foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into todays Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the peoples feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Changan Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Changan left gate and Changan right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Changan that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Changan, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governors office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

Now we cant see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand peoplesCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National Peoples Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the peoples heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese peoplesPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the peoplesheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sichengs design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. Thats what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the peoples heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the peoples heroes who died in the peoplesLiberation War and the peoples revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoplesrevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand peoples freedom and happiness, the peoples heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the peoples Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the peoples Heroes is the chairmansmemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairmans death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairmansbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairmans poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairmans memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now its the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairmans memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of Chinas nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

The original flagpole base of Tiananmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

1937年8月28日下午4时，上海火车站里到处人山人海，突然有一声枪响，这是怎么回事?原来是日本侵略者的三架轰炸机要把这个火车站轰炸掉。那时车站中的1800个人惊惶失措，四处逃窜，其中有一位母亲带着一个三岁的小男孩回家乡，可一颗炸弹从天上掉了下来把候车室炸毁了，顿然间硝烟滚滚，血肉横飞。过了一会儿，又有一颗炸弹扔向他们，母亲没有办法，只好趴在废他的孩子紧紧搂在怀里。接着又听见“轰”一声巨响——小男孩的母亲被炸死了。他的衣服被炸烂了，身上也沾满了鲜血。仅仅只有三岁的小男孩孤独地望着妈妈和阿姨们被炸烂的尸体，号啕大哭起来……

这是战争给人类带来的一个小小片段。当然，可怜的孩子被一个好心的路人收留了，长大后的孩子向全世界人民呼吁：“为了孩子不再失去父亲，为了妻子不再失去丈夫，为了老人不再失去儿子，全世界的人民应该一致行动起来，在新的二十一世纪里为战争敲响丧钟，让世界成为真正的人类家园。”

当春天脚步向我们走近时，我们会伸开双臂静静地等待。当战争的枪炮再次响起时，我们却要用心祈祷，在春风里世界上的人们都能沐浴和平和爱的阳光。

Baotou, fathers hometown, means "where there are deer" in Mongolian, soBaotou has the reputation of "Lucheng". Dad said that Baotou was once adepression, with few green plants on both sides of the road. Whenever there wasa sandstorm, there was no place for pedestrians to hide. Today, Baotou hasbecome a beautiful modern industrial city: "rare earth city" and "grasslandsteel city". There is also Saihantala Park, the only "Grassland in the city" inChina. It has also become a paradise for tourists. What attracts me most inBaotou is Nanhai Wetland Park.

This winter vacation, I went to Nanhai park to have a good play. Nanhaipark is located in Donghe District of Baotou, where the scenery is beautiful andit is a beautiful place. In Baotou in winter, the weather is cold and the groundis frozen. A pool of water in Nanhai park has become a sea of ice and a skiresort. There are many games that cant be played in the south, such as icebike, snow circle and ice bike. Every game is so fun. In winter, Nanhai wetlandscenic spot will become a ski resort, so Nanhai park will become a good placefor Baotou children to play and relax.

On the fifth day of the lunar new year, my father took my cousin and I toNanhai park. Baotou sky seems to be very close to our heads, it seems that ahand can pick the white clouds. I take a deep breath, the air is so fresh andsweet, it makes people feel comfortable. My father rented the snow circle andskis, and my sister and I happily started the thrilling and exciting play. Weput the snow circle on the conveyor belt, and then step by step, carefullyclimbed up the snow slope, chose a highest point, and slid down. My sister and Ilet out a exclamation, after a rampage, came to the end, we looked at each otherand laughed, did not wait to stay for half a moment, and ran toward the snowslope. The warm sun shining on the vast white ski resort, driving away the coldwinter, we did not feel tired.

After this play, I cant help but like Baotou in winter. Because winter canlet me make friends with Baotou snow; because winter I can enjoy differentbeautiful snow scenery, I love my hometown, also love to raise my fathershometown.

南京路步行街，西起西藏中路，东至河南中路，步行街的东西两端均有一块暗红色大理石屏，上面是主席亲笔题写的“南京路步行街”6个大字。国庆50周年时落成的这条步行街，使“百年南京路”焕然一新，成为上海又一处靓丽的城市新景观。

走在步行街上，可别只顾购物，千万别忘了仔细看看市百一店(原“大新公司”)、华联商厦(原“永安公司”)、上海时装公司(原“先施公司”)和第一食品商店(原“新新公司”)这“四大公司”，无不把南京路的过去与今天不断迭映在眼前，传统与现代的交织为这条百年老街增添了别样的魅力。

已不算年轻的市百一店就矗立在南京东路、西藏中路口，这座解放前的“大新公司”是当时南京路上最好的建筑之一，如今虽不再代表时尚和流行，却依然是上海商业文化的一个象征，几十年来一直是中国最著名的百货公司。

走在这1200多米的步行街上，时时体会到一种莫大的快乐，彩色的铺路砖石、统一的路心售货亭、两边各类时尚流行商店、熙熙攘攘的人群、可爱的观光小火车，以及设计别致的城市雕塑……这些都构成了上海的现代都市风景。黄包车、香烛店、“美丽牌”香烟广告不见了，身着旗袍、梳着盘发的上海小姐不见了，就连当年曾显赫一时的“先施百货”如今也完全换了样子。现代的都市文明在这里把所有属于过去的痕迹抹得一干二净。

步行街上，随处可以感受到这路的平易近人：地面是淡红色石块铺成，干净清爽，不必担心滑倒，也不会踩到脏物;还有导盲道，让盲人也能感受到逛街的乐趣;路中间更有各式花坛、绿化带，花坛上还设有暗红色大理石凳椅，走累了，随处可坐，赏路景闻花香，还可以思量一下接着去往何处，绝对的逍遥自在。

步行街上另一大景观——步行街观光车同样引人注目。车由一节节小巧玲珑的车厢组成，车厢上画满了精美的图案，每节车的图案色彩各不相同。登上车，仿佛钻进了玩具车里，任它带着你逛个够。 步行街上最多的是人，或从容信步，或匆匆疾走，或闲坐休息，或饶有兴致地转进每一家商店。街上跟人一样多的就是各种商店了，且都是上海店家中的“大腕”：华联商厦、第一食品商店、第一百货、新华书店南京东路店……当然也少不了各大专卖店，“麦当劳叔叔”、“肯德基爷爷”自然不甘落后，而哈根达斯、天使冰王、必胜客也为有闲阶层提供了世界各地著名的美食。

假如肯早起，那你一定要来看看六七点钟的步行街。那时的步行街，商店均紧闭大门，清洁工在进行路面的清洗工作，可街上却热闹非凡，人们有的跳着交谊舞，有的打着太极拳，有的在溜滑板，有的在打羽毛球，真是玩什么的都有，不像是一条商业街，倒像是一座公园，与白天的喧嚣相比真是两个世界。原来南京路步行街也是这般“淡妆浓抹总相宜”呢。

从河南路口开始，步行街结束，继续向东。一直到南京东路外滩，行人似乎又从21世纪坠入一个陌生又熟悉的时空，似乎是狄更斯笔下的英伦街景，似乎是在父辈的照相簿中见过。狭窄的街道，四方高大的建筑，灰色调的围墙和百叶窗，高高的天花板，尖尖的屋顶，每一栋楼都记载了一段曲折跌宕的故事。夕阳为它们添上一层薄雾，黄黄的街景透出一种上个世纪三四十年代特有的迷离的浪漫。

1840年鸦片战争以后，上海被迫辟为通商口岸，后成为帝国主义公共租界。二三十年代，南京路既是帝国主义者耀武扬威的“十里洋场”，又是一条富有革命传统的马路，著名的“五卅惨案”就发生在南京路上。

近年来南京路发生了巨变，新的商厦群体及宾馆拔地而起，大型商厦与百年老店、名店、特色商店交错林立，互为衬托。老介福商厦、电器商城、曼克顿广场、海伦宾馆、丝绸商厦、新世界商城、华联商厦、一百商厦、广电大厦、轻工大厦、上海商城、锦沧文华大酒店等现代化的大型、高层建筑使南京路更加雄伟、繁荣,据统计，南京路每天客流量在170万人次以上，连续多年蝉联全国零售商业企业前三名的上海第一百货商店、上海华联商厦、上海新世界商城都在南京路。南京路商厦群内名品荟萃、琳琅满目。各地的名、特、优、新产品，以及进口的名牌商品，不下数十万种。几家老字号特色商店的商品，尤为名声卓著。

南京路的夜景分外迷人。火树银花不夜天，霓虹灯一条街是上海的一大景观。许多海外游客称赞说：这里的灯彩不亚于东京、香港、曼谷等任何一个闹市地段。

亲爱的游客朋友们： 大家好!欢迎您们来到九华山，九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一，干警一起去看看这里的美景吧。

唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

早在东晋年间(420__年)，山上就开始建寺庙，以后历代都增建、扩建，形成“三里一小庙，五里一大庙”，庙宇遍布全山，据说兴盛时期多达300余座，僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。

游九华山，首先到九华街，这里海拔600多米，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感，化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

从九华街往东走不远，有一建在悬崖上的殿堂，就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫，护国万年寺”十个金字。据说，在明朝万历年间，有个叫无暇的和尚，26岁来到九华山，在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了120__年。死后3年，人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世，遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺，寺庙扩展，成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽，身披红色袈裟，端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺，天地浑然一体，长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧，令人陶醉。周围的岩石，奇形怪状，多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻，真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出，据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。

最后，我们今天的游玩就到此结束了，大家休息下吧。

Eight immortals plug the eye of Heaven Gate

There is a stone pillar on the right side of Tianmen cave. Its shape issimilar to that of an old man standing close to the cliff. This is theincarnation of Shugus master.

It is said that when the eight immortals traveled around Tianmen Mountain,they felt that Tianmen cave revealed the aura of heaven and earth, and there wasno big man in it, so they decided to block it up. Everyone showed their magicpower and pushed a big stone to Tianmen cave. When they saw the huge stonefloating into the cave, they suddenly settled in the air. No matter how hardthey tried, the stone would not move. Everyone was wondering, but the huge stonesoared up and fell to the foot of the mountain. When the eight immortals lookedat the entrance of Tianmen, they saw that the master of Guigu was smoothing hisbeard and smiling. At this time, the master of ghost valley began to speak: "youimmortal friends, when you travel around the world, have you ever seen such aplace to connect with heaven? This Tianmen cave is located in accordance withheaven, harmonizing Yin and Yang. Its a wonderful gateway for heaven and earthto guard God. The immortal wind is surging, which is beneficial to peopleslivelihood. If you want to block the gate of heaven and earth, isnt it againstthe will of heaven? "The eight immortals suddenly realized and gave up theidea.

But Shugus master was afraid that other immortals would move the same mindas the eight immortals when they came here, so he took off his orifices andturned into a stone to guard Tianmen cave forever.

Xianren peak footprints

In local legend, Xianren peak is the incarnation of seven fairies. At thefoot of Tianmen Mountain, there is a village with a long history called Dongjiavillage, which is Dong Yongs hometown. The dutiful and kind-hearted Dong Yongmoved the seven fairies in the sky. They became husband and wife, and soon theywere separated by the cruel Jade Emperor. We all know this story. However, theseven fairies, who are affectionate and purposeful, return to the heavenlypalace, but quietly leave their incarnation in the world. They become immortalpeak to accompany Dong Yong and bless Dong Jia village.

It is said that once upon a time, the Xuanwu grandmaster was very excitedand went to Qixing mountain to play chess with other Bodhisattvas. The game wasvery fierce that day, and there was no winner or loser for a long time. Thegrandmaster was worried. It was almost dark. Why didnt he get a result? Theyset the rule of "winner goes up, loser goes down" when they played chess. Untileveryone on the scene played a game of chess, the winner of the last game wasthe real winner. It happened that in the last game of the day, the grandmasterplayed chess with another Bodhisattva who was also very good at chess. Its theso-called match, the fight is inseparable ah; other Bodhisattvas see sky blackpull all have to say, come again. Grandmaster is not willing to give up, thisgame has almost become a classic endgame. At this moment, the little boy whoplayed chess with the Bodhisattva came to ask the Bodhisattva to go back andsaid that he had something urgent to do. The Bodhisattva couldnt but walk, butthe grandmaster refused to walk. The Bodhisattva couldnt but wave his sleeveand mess up the game, saying, "if you dont want to admit that its a draw,youll win.". I really have something to do. I have to go anyway. " Then he gotup and left. The grandmaster didnt finish the last game, so he didnt win, sohe was very depressed. If you think about it, just go to Tianmen Mountain for astroll!

After thinking about master zushi, he walked towards Tianmen Mountain.While walking, he was still speculating about the end of the game. On his way upthe mountain from the south foot of Tianmen Mountain, he had to pass a placecalled Mazongling. There is a wide Canyon in the middle of the place. Mostpeople go by a detour. Because they have been thinking about the game of chess,the grandmaster went to the mouth of the valley and didnt notice. All of asudden, he felt like a foot hanging in the air, facing a gust of wind, cold,that cool feeling, let him suddenly a smart. Because his heart choked a stomachof sullen, just no place to vent, he took advantage of the situation to jumpforward. The grandmasters leap was very important. It was really powerful. Atlast, he fell heavily on a stone slab of about four square meters on themountain. At that time, the earth was shaking. According to the legend, thegrandmaster is a big man with big feet. As a result, a pair of footprintsseveral centimeters deep, about one meter long and about 50 cm wide were left onthe stone slab. Because of this legend, people call it zushiyan footprints.

Heaven Gate meets Immortals

According to the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of theQing Dynasty, one day, a child was playing at the entrance of Tianmen cave. Whenhe was tired of playing, he lay down by the stone wall of the cave to have arest. All of a sudden, he felt that he was lifted up by a cloud, slowly risingto a place, and then stopped. I saw an old man with a white beard sorting outthe chess game. It was not surprising to see him appear. He picked up a whitejade chess piece and put it into his hand. Then he waved a hand at him, and hewent back to the place where he used to lie. If it wasnt for the chess piece,it would be as if nothing had happened. The child went home with this piece inhis hand, only to find that three days had passed since he came out to play withhim. This child is Yi Jiade, and everyone calls him Yun Tong. Later, when he wasolder, he went to the mountain to learn magic. When he came down the mountain,he became very good at drinking. He had to get drunk almost every day.Sometimes, when he wanders around the city well, he meets some people whooccasionally ask about personal privacy, disaster and fortune. Generally, hedoesnt say much. And once you open your mouth, every word will hit the mark.Everyone who met him exclaimed that he was a fairy, and then he disappeared.Whether to travel around, or to live in seclusion in the mountains, or to becomean immortal, no one knows.

Qin Shihuang rushed to the mountain to reclaim the sea

There are 48 Matoushan in the south of Tianmen Mountain, which is said tobe the incarnation of the 48 heavenly horses under Qin Shihuangs mountainreclamation. It is said that when Qin Shihuang was in power, he once went toSichuan, where he saw a large area of mountains. He suddenly thought, "if Idivide the mountains here and fill up the East China Sea, my territory will beexpanded again." so Qin Shihuang waved his magic whip and cut Mount Emei in halffrom Jinding. Then he drove his heavenly horse and drove along the Shu Road Themountain is heading for the East China Sea. At that time, our Zhangjiajie areawas still a plain. Qin Shihuang rushed the mountain here and felt a littletired, so he stopped for a rest. Because of the noise of his rushing to themountains, he had already alerted the Dragon Girl in the East China Sea. Ofcourse, the Dragon girl refused to let him rush to the mountains to reclaim thesea and snatch his own territory. Seeing that he was asleep, she took theopportunity to steal the whip. When the whip disappeared, the mountain could notbe driven, so the mountain from Shu had to stay here for a long time and becameWuling Mountain. At the beginning of the split half Jinding, also became ourcloud dream xianding.

秋爽斋探春住处，三开间建筑高阔疏朗。室中按《红楼梦》的描述，当中一间置红木大理石书桌，桌上放着各式砚台和笔筒，西侧墙上挂有一幅仿米芾的《烟雨图》，左右挂的是一副仿颜真卿笔体的对联：“烟霞闲骨格，泉石野生涯”。东间是探春的卧室，一只红木大床，窗前一只六角红木台子，墙边放着一只红木半橱，十分符合探春“才自清明志自高”的才女性格。

蓼凤轩、暖香坞位于秋爽斋东，都是惜春住过的地方。蓼凤轩四面为水环绕，乃是两条游廊的交点，红蓼花深，清波风寒，十分雅致，但建筑面积太小，不适宜向游人开放，因此把惜春的住所安排在她也曾住过的暖香坞。暖香坞在蓼凤轩南首，为三开间平房。中间是画室，置大红木书桌，台上摆放文房四宝，墙上的《大观园图》可算是她的代表作。东间是惜春卧室，临窗有棋桌，墙边案几上陈列着青铜古佛，表明惜春善画、爱下棋的性格及最后削发为尼的结局。

凸碧亭、凹晶馆位于大观楼之后，一东一西，一山一水，山上建亭为赏月，水边造馆亦为赏月。《红楼梦》中描述的这两处建筑“特为玩月而设”，喜爱山高月小者，可上凸碧亭，喜爱皓月清波者，可去凹晶馆。这两处地方的大名分别唤作凸碧山庄和凹晶溪馆，乃林黛玉所拟，真正是新颖而不落俗套，正显黛玉才情。

石舫 位于大荷花池西部，卧波桥旁，三面临水，建筑面积108平方米。平面三间相通的敞厅，西面有楼，舫前悬“春波画舫”匾，两面有对联。

各位游客：大家好!

欢迎来到上海城隍庙参观，我是这里的x导游，希望能在后面的讲解中给大家的游览带来很好的帮助。

上海立县之前，在镇西约 6 里处的淡井里，有一座华亭城隍行殿，俗称淡井庙。建县后经过一百五十余年，明永乐年间 (1403—1424)才将方洪北岸原金山神庙加以扩充，改为上海县城隍庙。相传，城隍是道家保护城池的神，同时也庇佑着市民，城隍庙是地方神的祭祀之地，城隍神则多为生前有惠于民的清官良吏，以期其殁后也能为民“御大灾、捍大患”。上海城隍庙其前身原为金山神主、西汉大司马霍光神祠，故今庙内前殿仍由霍光坐镇，后殿供奉上海城隍神秦裕伯，民间俗称“一庙二城隍”，国内罕见。

位于城隍庙西北面的沉香阁，原由豫园主人潘允端所建。潘允端于明万历二十八年(1600年)督办漕运疏浚淮河打捞沉船时觅得一尊精美观音佛像，甚为喜欢，又于当夜梦见其母嘱托，即派人护送佛像回上海建阁供奉。因佛像由名贵海琼水沉香木雕制，芳香十分浓郁，故名“沉香阁”(据考，该佛像系隋代大业年间南洋赤土国回赠隋炀帝之礼，在淮河中遇风浪沉没，已卧伏河底近千年)。明代之后，沉香阁迁址重建，曾改名为“慈云禅寺”，拥有丛林寺院规模，与龙华、静安、玉佛三大名刹齐名今沉香观音虽非原像，但仍形神兼具、仪态万方，为佛中珍品，香火终日兴盛。阁内现还开设尼众班，已成为全国最大的比丘尼寺院之一。

明代豫园为沪上重要的传统旅游胜地，享有“奇秀甲于东南”之誉。该园由明代进士、曾任四川布政史的上海籍人士潘允端于 1559年(明嘉靖38年)始建，有“愉悦双亲”之意。初占地 70余亩，曾盛极一时，后几经战乱，现尚存30余亩。园中布局精致、景色宜人。亭台楼阁参差错落，曲经回廊交相掩映，池水萦绕与假山怀抱，名贵花木与奇石争辉，尽显“江南名园”之风范，并留有清代上海著名“小刀会”起义的遗址。