上海英语导游词【20篇】

尊敬的各位游客：

你们好!今天我们要游览丽江古城，希望你们能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!

各位游客我们正漫步丽江古城，大家看，我们周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居，清清的溪流国巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳，还有更好的呢!大家跟我往前走，看着两旁古城中，店铺林立各式商品应有尽有，尤其是那各式的光亮铜器，一直都是广大游客为之称道的。好了下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧，可千万别掉队呀!

游客们，你们知道不知道丽江自古就是重要的政治经济中心，四方街丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。说道木府，传说中丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框即成困，木府便因忌讳而不设墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室丽，拟于王者”“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”是对当年丽江故都之繁荣景观的写照。

各位游客朋友，今天丽江古都一日游马上就要结束了，大家玩的开心吗?还要注意环保，不要乱丢垃圾。希望下次还能为大家做导游!

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这里是中国近代第一支海军的诞生地，这里是清朝北洋水师全军覆灭的国耻地，这里是惨遭英国殖民统治42年的屈辱地......3.15平方公里的刘公岛承载着太多的历史积淀。

1985年，封闭了近半个世纪的军事0刘公岛，裹挟这大海的热情，向世界张开美丽的怀抱。历经20xx年风雨洗礼，新世纪的刘公岛已成为国家文明风景名胜区和全国著名的爱国主义教育基地。

刘公岛上人文景观丰富独特，既有上溯千年的战国遗址，又有汉代刘公、刘母的动人故事;既有清朝北洋海军提督署、水师学堂等大量文物古迹，还有英国殖民统治时期遗留下来的众多欧式建筑。遵循“保护为主、抢救第一、修旧如旧”的文物保护原则，中国甲午战争博物馆累计投资近亿元，重点抢修恢复了海军公所、龙王庙、丁汝昌寓所、东泓炮台、旗顶山炮台、水师学堂等遗迹、遗址。建立了文字、照片记录档案，树立了保护标志，征集文物和资料数千件，其中济远舰前双主炮堪称镇馆之宝。刘公岛博览园通过深入挖掘刘公美德、英租42年、甲午战争等独特的历史文化内涵，向游客展开了一幅幅跌宕起伏、撼人心魄的历史画卷，成为人们感悟悲壮历史、凭吊甲午英烈、接受爱国主义教育的活教材。

刘公岛自然风光秀美，远眺松涛翠柏，郁郁葱葱，近观鹿群结队，鸟语花香，素有“海上仙山”和“世外桃源”的美誉。

北部海蚀崖直立陡峭，如刀削斧劈;南部海滩绵延，水清沙洁。听涛崖、板礓石、五花石等地貌奇特，登山临水，饱览壮丽景色，令人心旷神怡。4000亩森林中，乌桕、龙柏、朴树等70多钟林木、50多钟花草郁郁葱葱，200多头野生梅花鹿以及70多种鸟兽栖息林中，构成一道立体的、流动的风景。20xx年来，在提高环境卫生和绿化美化水平基础上，不断加大环境整治力度，打造环境品牌，提升环境效应，刘公岛以自然质朴、清新幽雅、特色鲜明、独具韵味的生态景观、旅游环境，吸引了一批批中外游客纷至沓来，流连忘返。

诚信是风景名胜区的生命。景区在完善硬件设施的基础上，推行目标责任制、服务承诺制、责任追究制和首问负责制，并从抓好诚信教育入手，不断健全监督约束机制，采用网格化管理模式，实行联合巡查、现场办公制度，管理服务水平不断提升，景区顺利通过了ISO1400环境管理体系和ISO9000质量管理体系认证。连续17个黄金周，景区未发生游客投诉事件，拾金不昧、救助伤病游客等好人好事层出不穷。诚信经营为景区负责，一心一意为游客着想，已成为每一个刘公岛人的共识，也成为刘公岛最为闪光的名片。

Dear friends hello, I am your tour guide today, I called Chang Yujie, below I will lead you to the world cultural heritage - in zhouzhuang to visit in suzhou.

This is the door zhouzhuang, you all have a look, if found the hotel around the roof has a flower bowls, you see there is a huge inside the pigs feet. Theme is the most delicious food here, especially in the three thousand hoofs of the most famous. He has a horizontal interesting story! Now I will tell you, before, zhouzhuang lived a man named shen three thousand richest, is very kind, favorite food is eating pigs feet. One day, zhu yuanzhang visit shen three thousand, shen three thousand hospitality he eating pigs feet, but cunning confused by zhu yuanzhang a problem, the question is, whats the name of the meat? Shen three thousand think, say pigs feet, shen will be over three thousand, made a deceit gentleman, because is the emperor zhu yuanzhang, so shen three thousand a brainwave, say Wan Santi. This is the origin of Wan Santi. For a while, you can taste.

Zhouzhuang is build and name, now let us come for a walk! You look at the build reflection in the water, the bridge is linked together, like a key, then draw a picture of Chen in the United States memory of hometown, build picture is beautiful, the people were charmed by the dreamy scenery, from then on, zhouzhuang known, build is also famous.

Ok, now please walking around, please pay attention to protect its clean, want to tour by boat to the dock, please. So you dissolve go sightseeing tour of the beauty of water - zhouzhuang!!!!

Dear friends

We are going to Longting scenic spot by bus. Longting scenic spot islocated in the northwest of Kaifeng, covering an area of 83. With 13 hectares ofancient buildings and vast lakes on both sides of the royal road, the park is anideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.

In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng,especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted 168 years. In those days,the Imperial Palace was located in the area of todays Longting. At the end ofthe Jin Dynasty, Longting became a Forbidden Palace. In the Ming Dynasty, thefifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang built the Zhou palace here, which was graduallyabolished because of the flood of the Yellow River. In the 12th year ofYongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, governor of Henan Province,built a "Longevity Palace" on the abandoned coal hill of King Zhous residence,in which there was a memorial tablet for the emperor. Civil and militaryofficials paid homage to the palace regularly. In feudal dynasties, the emperorwas called the real dragon emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Pavilion".After liberation, it was turned into a park and a place for people to rest.

Todays Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural style of the"Longevity Palace" of the Qing Dynasty. On the central axis of 500 meters fromnorth to south, there are Meridian Gate, jade belt bridge, Songhu, chaomen andDragon Pavilion Hall in turn, which not only has the grandeur of northernarchitecture, but also has the beautiful architectural style of Southernarchitecture. Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting scenic area, facing south,magnificent, as if to guide us into history.

Entering the gate of the Dragon Pavilion, we can see a broad avenue infront of us. On both sides of the avenue are vast lakes, which make us relaxedand happy. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudaibridge. Jade belt bridge is carved with white marble and bluestone, 40 meterslong, 18 meters wide, 17 meters high. There are five culverts below, whichconnect Pan Lake and Yang Lake. The water of the lake is connected, so that thecruise ships can pass through.

Standing on the jade belt bridge, looking to the north, is a huge brickplatform, on which the Longting hall stands majestically. The Longting lake onboth sides of Yudai bridge is divided into two parts by the avenue, namelyPanjia lake and Yangjia lake. There is also a folk story about the two lakes."Yang Huqing, pan huhun, treacherous and loyal officials qinghun.". It is saidthat a heroic Yang family general of the Northern Song Dynasty made greatcontributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between goodand evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Yu went to the golden palace to sue theemperor. However, the emperor shielded the treacherous officials and onlyremoved pan Shimeis three empty posts. In a rage, Yu led his family to retire.After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the two housesinto a vast ocean. At that time, the pan family was located in the east of thelake and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. After the heavyrain, the Donghu Lake was turbid and smelly, but the West Lake was clear as amirror. The common people thought that this was a portrayal of the loyalty andtreachery of the pan and Yang families to the country. This is not the reason.In the past, there were many households and many workshops on the east bank.Because of the sewage discharge, the sewage in the East became very turbid,while the lake in the West had few houses at that time. There will be littlepollution and the water quality will be very good. Now, after treatment, bothlakes have become clear. But it also tells us the importance of taking good careof nature and protecting the environment.

Walking through the jade belt bridge, you can see a peculiar and ornatebuilding called "Songhu", which means "Shanhu" and "Songhu". This building isthe place where local officials of the Qing Dynasty went to the "LongevityPalace" to celebrate the emperors birthday on the occasion of major festivals.It is the place where the three shous live forever. Therefore, the architecturalspecifications adopted the form of the highest level of veranda roof, whichmeans "Songhu".

Friends, we are now in front of the Longting hall, which is 13 meters highon a brick platform. 7 meters, a total of 26. 7 meters, from a distance,majestic and spectacular. Up the stairs, a 72 level stone step took us to theDragon Pavilion. In the middle of the stone steps is the Royal step with bluestone carving and oyster dragon winding. A group of wax statues of ZhaoKuangyins civil and military generals at the banquet of song Taizu arespecially displayed in the Longting hall. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyinwho was the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in 961. In the middle,Taizu of the Song Dynasty held a cup of wine to entertain the generals who madegreat contributions to the country. Song Taizu expressed his emotion bydrinking, saying that it was too hard to be the emperor, and he couldnt sleepall night. When Shi Shouxin and other generals didnt know what he meant by hiswords, they asked the reason. Song Taizu sincerely said that once someone addedthe yellow robe to you, would it be ok? Shi Shouxin and others suddenly changedtheir faces in fright. They knelt down and sobbed and kowtowed. Song Taizuadvised them to hand over their military power and buy more beautiful women inLiangtian for the rest of their lives. In this way, the monarch and hisministers can live in peace. The next day, all of them called themselves ill andresigned. Zhao did so effortlessly, and the Northern Song Dynasty has sinceentered the era of literati ruling. The wax statues in the hall are the works ofKaifeng artists. We can see civil servants and military generals with differentexpressions. Have they realized the intention of Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor onthe throne?

Song Dynasty is a highly developed Dynasty in economy, science and culture.Among the four famous inventions in ancient China, compass, movable typeprinting and gunpowder were invented and perfected in Song Dynasty. Tang poetryand Song Ci are juxtaposed in the ancient Chinese literary world, and the art ofcalligraphy and painting has reached a very high level. However, to ZhaoKuangyins surprise, although a glass of wine skillfully regained military powerand secured his throne, it tilted the whole Song Dynasty. After the release ofmilitary power by drinking wine, the Northern Song Dynasty took a number ofmeasures to guard against military generals, which greatly weakened the combateffectiveness of the army and made the Northern Song Dynasty weaker than otherunified dynasties in Chinas history. It existed only for 168 years. However,the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super first-classmetropolis in the world at that time. At that time, Kiev, Russias largest city,had only tens of thousands of people, while Kaifeng had a population of morethan one million. The famous picture of river at Qingming Festival is a trueportrayal of Kaifeng at that time.

Zhuxian Town tour guide · Zhongyue temple tour guide · Yuefei temple tourguide · Henan Songshan Shaolin temple tour guide

Standing on the platform of Longting hall and looking south, the two lakesare as beautiful and quiet as two mirrors. A royal road leads you into the longhistory of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. We have a panoramicview of Kaifeng today. In the southwest are the famous theme park of our city --Qingming Shanghe Park, Hanyuan stele forest and Tianbo Yangfu in Kaifeng, China.Looking to the north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon. Thehistory of Chinas successive dynasties seems to be right in front of you. Thetower of Kaifeng in the distance is majestic and tall, as if it is telling youendless stories about the past and today of Kaifeng. Looking far away, it is ourmother river, the Yellow River. There are two groups of buildings on the leftand right of his highness, which used to be the courthouse for officials to waitfor when they paid homage to the emperors memorial tablet, but now thehistorical display of the Dragon Pavilion and the wax statues of historicalevents in the Song Dynasty.

Dear friends, there are many beautiful legends and stories about the DragonPavilion. Due to the time, I would like to briefly introduce them here. thankyou!

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Suzhou. My name is Hua Hantao, and you call meXiao Hua or tour guide Hua. There are many gardens in Suzhou, among which theHumble Administrators garden is one of the "four famous gardens" in China, andit is also a masterpiece of Jiangnan classical gardens. Today, I will take youto visit the Humble Administrators garden for about two hours.

Zhuozheng garden is a representative work of private gardens in China. Inthe list of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection unitsissued by the State Council on March 4, 1961, it is a treasure of Chinasnational cultural heritage, known as the "mother of gardens in the world".

now, we have come to the main gate of Zhuozheng garden. You can see thatthere are three big words "Zhuozheng garden" above the main gate. Zhuozhenggarden was built in the fourth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty. WangXianchen, the imperial censor, returned to his hometown because of hisfrustration in officialdom. He built the garden on the original site of Dahongtemple, with pavilions, small bridges, flowing water and towering ancient trees.The name of Humble Administrators garden is abbreviated from the sentence of"this is also humble, it is political".

the hall house with three doors we see now is Lanxue hall. The word "LanXue" comes from Li Bais sentence "spring breeze sprinkles Lan Xue", whichsymbolizes the noble sentiment of the host, who is as natural and unrestrainedas spring breeze and as clean as Lan Xue. There is a lacquer carving on themiddle screen door, which is a panoramic view of the Humble Administratorsgarden.

next, well visit "wuzhu secluded residence". Its located in theeasternmost part of the garden, commonly known as "moon to wind Pavilion". Itsshape is very unique. Four big round openings remind us of the moon on the nightof August 15. If you stand in the pavilion and look out, the four round openingsare like four huge frames.

This is the world-famous Humble Administrators garden in Suzhou. You arewelcome to visit Suzhou in the future. Goodbye.

各位游客，大家好，今天我们所要游览的地方是上海著名的寺庙之一的龙华寺。龙华寺景区位于上海市西南，主要景点有龙华寺、龙华烈士陵园、龙华旅游城。

龙华景区因龙华寺而得名，“龙华”一词见《弥勒下生经》，所谓佛教的“接班人”弥勒将在“华林园龙华树”下成佛。“龙华树”是“华枝如龙头”的树。龙华寺是主供弥勒的佛寺。

佛经中记载：弥勒菩萨将在56.7亿万年后接替现在的释伽牟尼佛成为佛教的接班人，在时辰未到的时候将在兜率天中修炼。历史上的龙华寺先后传承律宗、天台宗、禅宗故有龙华律寺、龙华讲寺、龙华禅寺等寺名。龙华寺塔院齐全，建筑宏敞，布局归整。中轴线上依次排列龙华塔、山门、弥勒殿、天王殿、大雄宝殿、三圣宝殿、华林丈室和藏经阁;钟楼、鼓楼位于天王殿前东西两侧，东庑有客堂、牡丹园，西庑有罗汉殿、观音殿、僧寮。

我们现在所出的地方是龙华塔旁，这座高40.64米，平面八角形，七层高，以砖身为主体的建筑就是龙华塔了，除此之外，大家看它每层都铺有木版，地层比较高大，上面各层逐渐收缩。每层四面都有壶门，位置逐渐45度转换，这样的话看起来会比较美观又使各砖壁的荷重均匀。各层屋檐下悬有铜铃，七层八角共56只铃，微风吹来，叮当作响，清脆悦耳。佛教以奇数为吉祥，所以佛塔层数以奇数为多。佛教又以金、银、琉璃、砗磲、玛瑙、珍珠、玫瑰为七宝，故佛塔又以七级为多。挂铃的作用是，因为塔上有众多的屋檐翘角，很容易让鸟飞上去筑窝，装上铃铛之后，风吹来的时候，铃铛会发出声音，动物们会害怕，不敢在此筑窝，所以凡是古代有塔楼的地方，大多都是装铃的。此塔是一座砖身木檐的楼阁式塔，为北宋时期的塔。塔刹重10吨，我们说头重脚轻会摔交的，那可想而知龙华塔的地基有多重了。那古时建塔有含义的，有存放得道高僧的舍利子的叫舍利塔，有存放经书的叫经塔，还有是为了给自己积德的叫功德塔。那龙华寺这塔就是属于藏经塔。在1990年12月，龙华塔安装了164盏泛光照明灯，12月31日夜至新年元旦晨，千年古塔在新颖灯光的照射下，祥光烛天、璀璨夺目。

好接着我们往前走，这里就是龙华寺的山门了。龙华寺山门有三座。一座是明代古山门，其遗址有一对石柱和一对石狮。这对石狮和其他的石狮有些不同，一般的石狮都是雄狮脚踩地球，代表权利，母狮脚踩幼狮，代表母性。而这里的狮子脚下都踩着幼狮，这就是他的特色，与众不同之处。后龙华路将古山门、龙华塔与佛寺分开，以便在进山门处临时搭了一座三门的竹山门。1996年香港信徒叶氏捐建了今新山门。

龙华寺山门为清式六柱五楼五门歇山顶花岗岩牌楼形式。此门庄严气派，我们走到前去看看他的户。我们一直听到过成语叫门当户对，那我们有谁知道，门当户对的意思是什么呢?门我们都知道，那户就是指门下面的突出的基建，他一般是来巩固基础的，但有些人家为了显示自己的财力，把这个户建造的很奢侈，来炫耀自家。门当户对也就是这么来的。龙华寺山门为五门有三层含义：一是明代皇帝曾给龙华寺赐额赐印，龙华寺便享有皇家建筑的规格;二是体现了中国古代阴阳五行(金木水火土)的哲学思想;三是代表东南中西北意为普天之下，莫非佛土。

龙华寺山门正中有红底金子大匾，隶书“龙华”二字，苍劲有力，为书法家单孝天所书。“龙华”两字上面有颗放大的金印，此即明神宗万历皇帝钦赐，为“镇寺三宝”之一。金印中“钦赐承恩堂龙华讲寺之宝印”。金印下有圆形浮雕“三狮戏球”，大匾外框雕有九龙，庄严威重。

山门正面二、四额上书有“江南古刹”、“人间兜率”额题，字体清新飘逸，为书法家汤其根所写。龙华寺是上海地区最早的寺院，故称“江南古刹”。刹为佛塔最上断的构件，寺中的幡干也称刹，“刹”是寺院的代称，当年佛祖释迦牟尼指定弥勒为“接班人”后，过了20xx年，弥勒圆寂升天，到兜率天修行。龙华寺是弥勒的道场，故称“人间兜率”。在山门东面第二根石柱上，镌刻前中国佛教协会会长赵朴初写的对联“觉道启龙华，看七宝塔波，九天阖闾，十里钟声，广度阎浮无量众;齐心修善业，愿八海丰饶，亿民安乐，群贤云集，犹如弥勒下生时”。上联的“觉道”指佛法，意为佛法使龙华寺成为佛地，弘扬四方。“阖闾”是神话传说中的天门、宫门。“阎浮”意指人间社会死灾难深重的地狱。下联弥勒“下生时”指弥勒“三会龙华”，其中共有282亿人成为罗汉。此即为“群贤为集”。楹联上书此联写于“佛历二千五百年”。“佛历”是佛教计年的历法。佛教以释迦牟尼圆寂之年为佛历元年。南传佛教说佛是公元前544年圆寂的，那么“佛历二千五百年”减去544，即为公元1996年。楹联落款“三宝弟子赵朴初”，“三宝”指佛、法、僧。

现在我们来到的是第一个殿，弥勒殿。因为龙华是弥勒的道场，所以第一进为弥勒殿，不同于其他寺院一进为天王殿。弥勒殿为单檐歇山式，一对石狮蹲在殿门两侧，用于辟邪，以示尊严。石狮左雄右雌。为百兽之王。石狮所蹲基座上有凤凰和牡丹雕饰。凤凰为百鸟之王，牡丹为百花之王，故称三王狮。石狮两侧有一对石灯，底座为须弥座，上为灯亭，象征佛法大放光明，佛教灯灯相传。弥勒殿正面墙上有“九狮”(救世的谐音)砖雕，殿后墙上有麒麟送子砖雕。

步入弥勒殿，迎面是满面笑容，袒胸露腹的弥勒佛—布袋和尚。弥勒汉语译慈氏，所以佛经关于弥勒殿记载都突出他“慈”的德行，佛寺弥勒的塑像都在慈字上化工夫，特别是大肚弥勒运用的夸张手法，使人见了即生欢喜之心。龙华寺天王殿中戴着五佛帽的名“天冠弥勒”的就是他现在在兜率天中修行的真身像。目前他在兜率天中的职称是菩萨，区别于文殊大智菩萨、普贤大行菩萨、观音大悲菩萨、地藏王大愿菩萨、弥勒为大慈菩萨。上海沉香阁、苏州灵岩寺、北京广济寺、丰化雪窦寺均有弥勒的真身像。当然真身像也已由印度梵相汉化成中国形象了。

那么弥勒成佛的形象是什么样子的呢?佛教也设计好了。四川的乐山大佛、浙江的新昌大佛、北京雍和宫的迈达拉佛就是弥勒的佛像。弥勒有真身像(天冠弥勒)佛像(乐山大佛)化身像(布袋和尚)。这三种实际都汉化了，都是中国人模样。其最成功的形象都推化身像布袋和尚。可以说布袋和尚与观音菩萨是佛像中最受广大中国百姓所欢迎的。布袋和尚形象之所以成功是因为他眉开眼笑、袒胸露腹的模样，让人皆大欢喜，就是我们人群中你我他的形象，集中表现了中国人的欢欣、善良、坦荡的品格;在此之前，中国佛教的净土宗影响日盛。净土宗说现世污秽苦难，来世当生净土。后来西方净土成了净土信仰的主流，东方净土和弥勒净土渐衰微。原因是西方净土信仰有两个优势。一是十分便捷，《阿弥陀经》说，众生只要念十声“南无阿弥陀佛”以后便能“往生”西方净土;二是立竿见影，信徒只需呼唤“大慈大悲观音菩萨”菩萨即“闻声”前来“救苦救难”。而弥勒净土固然十分美妙，但要等到何年何月?就在这个背景下，昙振大和尚“发现”或者说是“创造”了一位现世的、世俗的、中国的弥勒让世人信仰供奉，实在功德无量。汉化弥勒布袋和尚的出现，充分体现了中国佛门的大智慧。此后，历代农民打着弥勒的旗号一次一次的起义，追求着新的世界到来。元末农民起义也打着弥勒的旗号，朱元璋曾做过和尚，后来坐了天下，他认为是得助于弥勒而做了皇帝，便下旨请弥勒迎门而坐，此即“初入山门、先参弥勒”的原由了吧。弥勒佛像龛前有楹联曰：开口便笑，笑古笑今，凡是付之一笑;大肚能容，容天容地，于人无所不容。弥勒佛龛后有1982年明炀法师升座方丈，宁波天童寺所赠弥勒“皆大欢喜”水墨画，佛画前有楹联曰：笑容常现已无贪嗔痴;大肚包容勇修戒定慧。佛龛两侧是法物流通处。佛龛前有随喜功德箱，地上有竹叶玛瑙石。殿后有启功所书的“法相庄严”匾。布袋和尚是五代十国时期浙江丰化分，他时常背着个大布袋，人称布袋和尚。他在雪窦山死的时候嘴里念“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示世人，世人自不知。雪窦山自然成了弥勒的道场。

过了弥勒殿便是钟楼、鼓楼了。有晨钟暮鼓以抱时之说，即早晨先击钟，以鼓应之;晚上先击鼓，以钟应之。又有“晨钟暮鼓”，惊醒世间名利客“之意”。钟楼为明化十三年(1477年)重建，为三层歇山顶建筑，楼外檐下悬挂“大愿地藏王”匾;楼内悬挂清光绪二十年(1894年)铸造的高约2米，对径约1.3米，重3000公斤的青龙铜钟。旧时，“龙华晚钟”“凤楼远眺”“黄浦秋涛”“石梁夜月”“海天旭日”“野渡兼葭”“江皋霁雪”“吴淞烟雨”合称“沪城八景”。自20世纪80年代以来，迎新春，撞龙华晚钟成了沪上一道亮丽的风景线。撞钟之法有颇多，有紧18，慢18，不紧不慢又18，重复一遍，计108响;又有紧缓各18，先后三通，计108响。钟声之所以为百八之数有三种说法：

一、 一年有12个月24个节气72候共108数，表示一年终结，新年撞钟有辞旧迎新祁愿新年风调雨顺、国泰民安之意。

二、 “人生是苦”是佛教的核心思想。佛教认为人生有84000个烦恼，归为108类，钟声可消弭百八种烦恼。有的佛寺大钟贴有联语：“钟声响，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提增;离地狱，出火坑，愿成佛，度众生”说的就是这个意思。

三、 表示怀念佛门108为长老

钟楼内供奉地藏王菩萨，故钟楼又称地藏殿。地藏王菩萨为什么供奉在大钟下呢?因为地藏王菩萨尊佛祖释迦牟尼，释迦寂灭后由未来的弥勒佛未降世这一段时间内，婆娑世界(人类世界)众生有谁来负责呢?释迦佛把这一重担交给地藏王菩萨，令其改邪归正，离苦得乐。地藏王菩萨向佛祖发了重愿：“众生度尽，方证菩提;地狱未空，誓不成佛”故佛教称地藏王菩萨为大愿菩萨，幽冥教主。地藏王菩萨怎么样度尽众生呢?大钟是他的法器，所谓钟声响，烦恼尽，离地狱，出火坑此即大众的法力作用。

说起地藏王，其经不说，其人是有一个。他是唐代新罗国王族，叫金乔觉(630—728)，相貌奇特，顶骨耸出特高。唐高宗永徽四年(653年)时，金24岁，出家为僧，携白犬善听，航海来华，至安徽青阳九华山，栖居岩洞，潜心修行。有人上山，见深山野林

无人之处有个和尚坐禅于洞中，旁边有破锅，里面残饭混着白土，生活十分清苦十分惊讶，询问是新罗王族，远来求法。村人自发惭愧未尽地主之谊。逐发心为他建造禅宇，金说：“一袈裟足矣“，就把袈裟一展，遍布九华山，众人认为菩萨降临，为起大建道场，唐开元720xx年金乔觉圆寂时年99岁。三年后开函时，金乔觉“颜色如生，骨节有生，如撼金锁”便认为他是地藏王菩萨的化身。钟楼南面有赵仆初写的〈重修龙华寺碑记〉石碑。对研究龙华寺历史有重要研究价值，可惜文字已经模糊。

鼓楼建于1520xx年—1520xx年，与钟楼一样为三檐式歇山顶。楼前有护法枷蓝匾，楼内有直径1.6米大鼓置于楼上。鼓有报时、号令、报警、激励作用。明代的龙华寺鼓楼曾供奉天妃妈祖。妈祖是海上女神。这与上海临江有关。人们出航前朝拜妈祖，祈求安全。现在，鼓楼供的是关羽，其左胁关平，右胁周仓。《三国演义》说东吴吕蒙设计定谋，关羽失荆州，走麦城，全军覆没，葬于湖北当阳县城西4华里玉泉山处，关羽被害后，阴魂不散，有次在玉泉山显灵大呼“还我头来”这时，玉泉山普净法师，便对他说：昔非今是，一切休论;后果前因，彼此不爽，今将军为吕蒙所害，大呼“还我头来”，然则五关六将等众人之头又将向谁索取?”关羽恍然大悟，皈依佛门，并被封为枷蓝神，即佛寺保护神。从此鼓楼又权代枷蓝殿。佛教取关羽作为护法神自然也是取他的忠义。

关羽像前有一尺高的塑像，即广泽龙王，广泽龙王曾被龙华寺开山祖师封为龙华寺枷蓝神，如今知名度没有关羽大了，只好让贤。鼓楼内左供道教财神赵公明，右供道教土地爷福德正神。

步出弥勒殿，迎面是天王殿，庭院中有高7米余香炉，上有“龙华禅寺”四字，说明龙华寺以前曾为禅宗寺院。我们进到里面去看看。在我们面前的是四座威风林立的四大护法，是佛教中最有影响力的就是他们了。分别是东方持国天王名多罗咤，脸肉色呈和悦相，手持琵琶，负责守护东胜神州。“多罗咤”意为“持国”，有慈悲为怀，保护众生之意。他住在须弥山的黄金棰，是主乐神，故手持琵琶，用美妙的音乐使众生皈依佛门。那我们仔细看，持国天王手拿的琵琶上的旋没有。那是因为佛祖特地不给全的，如果有旋的话，一不当心弹动琴旋，将地动山摇。另外从人性的角度来讲，连菩萨都有缺陷了，更何况我们平常人，琴旋上的五根旋如果拉的太紧会绷断，太松的话弹出来的音乐不好听。他告戒我们做任何事情要有分寸，

南方增长天王，名毗琉璃，脸棕色呈凶相，手持宝剑，负责守护南瞻部洲。毗琉璃

意为增长，为传令众生，增长善根，护持佛法之意。他住在须弥山南的琉璃棰，手持宝

剑，保护佛法，使其不受侵害。那同样的，增长天王的宝剑没有鞘，说明剑很锋利，剑一出会有血光之灾。从人性的角度说的话，我们做任何事情都要当机立断，该出手时就出手，要象把锋利的剑一样，要当断则断。

西方广目天王，名琵留博叉，脸红色呈怒相，手臂缠绕一条龙，负责守护西牛货洲。琵留博叉意为广目，为以净天眼观察世界，护持世人之意。他住在须弥山的白银棰，为诸龙之首，他以龙为索，驱除魔鬼，保护佛法。龙无脚，同样龙如果有脚可以走的话就会走出去咬人。那我们看这条龙是弯弯曲曲的盘在广目天王的手上的，他也告诉人的一生是十分曲折的，会有很多的坎坷。

北方多闻天王，名毗沙门，脸色呈笑相，右手持宝幢，左手托宝塔，负责守护北俱卢洲。“毗沙门”意为“多闻” 他住在须弥山北的水晶棰，宝幢又作华盖，护持佛出行，为佛的近持。伞无箍，就不能撑起来，如果伞一撑的话就会有大水灾。同样他告诉我们伞有两种用途，天热太阳大的时候可以遮阳，下雨的时候可以遮雨，中国是农业大国，需要风调雨顺，才能国泰民安。雨水可以滋润庄稼，阳光可以普照大地。但如果一直有太阳没有雨水，就会有旱灾，一直有雨水没有太阳就会有水灾。他告诉我们的一个道理是追求任何事物都要适可而止，不要盲目的去追求，这样的话会物极必反的。

天冠弥勒为弥勒的真身，是弥勒在兜率天内院修行的法相。他头戴佛冠，手持莲花，花上是他修行之处兜率天内院。天冠上五佛即五方佛;居中是毗卢遮那佛(大日如来)左面是东方阿佛、南方宝生佛、右面是西方阿弥陀佛、北方不空成就佛。

在天冠弥勒像后，面北站立着身着甲胃，手持金刚杵，威风凛凛的韦驮，韦驮意思为阴天。他原先是一个小将，在佛祖召开舍利大会的时候，有个魔鬼偷了佛祖的舍利，韦驮是个跑步跑的很快的人，他抓住了那个偷舍利的人，一下子立了大功。连升三级做了佛祖的贴身保护。所以他总是面朝大雄宝殿，以便保护佛祖。他手上拿的金刚杵有两种拿法。金刚杵朝地的是俘魔像也说明这个寺庙只接待一天的住宿。金刚杵为手托的是护法像，也说明了我们这个寺庙接待四方游僧。可以吃宿。

主殿是传说的重檐歇山式建筑，宽敞高大，光绪元年(1875年)重建。檐上下有

二块匾额。上面是“大雄宝殿”系已故的书法家田恒提，下为“龙华十方”画家唐云所书。“龙华十方”意思是龙华寺欢迎十方香客，具体是指东，南，西，北，东南，西南，东北，西北，上，下泛指整个世界，也表示十方世界都有佛。

大殿内顶部有棋盘格子状的天花板，每格中都有彩绘的盘龙花卉和各种图案。在释迦牟尼的头顶部，天花凹进形成半园的穹隆，也叫“藻井”“藻井”起源于石窟寺窟顶的艺术性装饰图案，后用于寺庙之中，丰富了佛的形象。又因为寺庙香火旺盛，容易发生火灾，藻井意味井内有水，可以防火。

大雄宝殿的屋脊两边分别书有“灵鹫庄严”和“正法久住”。灵鹫指灵鹫山，是释伽和众弟子将经说法的地方，又称“灵山”。庄严指大殿供奉的佛主释迦牟尼就像在灵山会时庄严说法一样。

印度的佛教分“正法”“像法”“灭法”三个时期。“正法久住”指“释迦牟尼在灵山所宣扬的佛法是真正的道法，释迦牟尼所创的佛法，自然久留人间，成为佛教徒的真正经典。

进入大殿，供奉的是“华严三圣“即通常所称的“一佛二菩萨”：释迦牟尼双足交跌盘坐在莲花座上，左右有座青狮的文殊菩萨，和跨白象的普贤菩萨。大乘经典记载释迦牟尼有三身像。体现佛法的佛本身，即称法身佛，名毗卢遮那佛，意思是佛法的凝聚。通过修行而得佛果之身，称报身佛，名卢舍那佛，意思是智慧遍一切处，佛的生身称应身佛，名释迦牟尼，意思是能仁，能寂，教化众生。大殿供奉的是法身像，即毗卢遮那佛，他盘腿打坐，双手向上，屈指作环状，名为“毗卢印”表现释迦牟尼在灵山说法的形象。毗卢遮那佛左胁侍侍文殊菩萨，他智慧超群，又称大智菩萨。他手拿宝卷，表示智慧丰富，身骑青狮，象征智慧威猛。毗卢遮那佛的右胁侍侍普贤菩萨，他手持如意棒，身骑白象，入定时周身发出“三昧真火”照耀三千大千世界。佛教中规定文殊菩萨的道场在山西五台山，普贤菩萨的道场在峨眉山，又因文殊菩萨的“智慧如旋风”故定五台山为“风”道场，江峨眉山定为“火”道场。

在释迦牟尼座前地坪上，又一块光洁的石板，色泽鲜艳，中间有形似竹叶般的花纹，人称“竹叶玛瑙”这是件十分珍贵的天然艺术品，也称为大雄宝殿众的一件珍宝。

大雄宝殿的两侧是二十诸天和十六罗汉。大殿中的诸天形象，神态，气质，服饰，姿态各不相同。塑造得精工细致，神采奕奕。他们的共同特征是都微微倾身似听释迦牟尼讲经说法。

根据佛经中记载：

罗汉是个佛教的果位等级名词，即梵文中阿罗汉的简称。佛教教徒修行荣得罗汉果位，是指其福德智慧超过人间，断去杂念，脱离人间之俗，而入空定。果位分为初二，三，四等，

四果为最高等级。佛在世说法45年，日常随佛听法弟子中，共有1250人，全部荣得罗汉果位，其中最突出的共有16位，这16位是：

左：智慧第一，头陀第一，答问第一，义持第一，多闻第一，供养第一，教化第一，寿命第一

右：神道第一，议论第一，无倒乱第一，仪容第一，密行第一，福田第一，星宿第一，天眼第一。

龙华寺内新塑的十六罗汉是请上海的雕塑家及浙江，吴县等雕塑能手，参考国内著名的洞庭紫金庵，云南筇竹寺和山东灵岩寺等罗汉塑像而塑制。这十六尊罗汉不仅姿态不同，面部表情是更个有特色，有点微笑，有点沉思，有点威猛，也有毫无面部表情，但对之凝视较久，右似乎是若有所思，十分逼真。一般现在大多数的寺庙供奉的是十八罗汉，那这里供奉十六罗汉也说明了龙华寺寺庙的历史悠久，因为在唐朝以前寺庙里都是十六罗汉，唐以后才加进去两个，有人说是济公，也有人说是唐玄奘。那龙华寺还是保持着他的悠久供奉十六罗汉。

那这里有二十诸天，诸天是佛教中天神的简称，他们的造型和一般的菩萨不太一样。都十分威武。像现在的部队武警战士。那在这里其他的不说其中有个人物要和大家介绍一下，就是鬼子圣母天尊。那我们看右边从下往上数第四个，那个手指小孩的一个他就是鬼子母。相传古天竺王舍城一次举行集会，一个有身孕的美丽的牧牛女高兴的边唱边跳去参加，因而流产而死。牧牛女变成了鬼子母，每天要吃城里的一个小孩，但他平生最喜欢小儿子爱奴，佛祖知道后便设法把他的儿子取来装在自己的钵里，使鬼子母听到爱奴的哭喊声，但无法接近爱奴，鬼子母向佛祖求发慈悲，佛祖说你那么喜欢自己的孩子，孩子不见了你也会着急心痛，那人家的孩子被你吃了，人家会怎么样呢。从此鬼子母顿生痛苦悔悟了过来，皈依了佛门，并保护孩子，从现在的理解来说他就是现在的妇女保护协会主席。三世佛背后是海岛观音的大型壁塑，观音左胁善财童子，善财生下来的时候很不同寻常，有许多的金银珠宝涌现，但善财不爱财，认定要学佛法。善财参拜了50为善知识，其中有比丘、王者、菩萨等。海岛壁塑上正是善财参拜观音时的情景。那善财为什么要参拜各种类型的人呢?因为善财认为要教化众生，必先自己受到教化，佛教中的有名俗语“五十三参，参参见佛”。在观音右边的是龙女。传说东海龙王三太子有一次变成鲤鱼出游，不料被渔民捕住捉去到集市上卖。观音见鲤鱼眼中流泪，便让

善财将他买了回来，放入海中，三太子的女儿为了感谢观音发愿跟随观音，成为观音的右胁侍。

三圣宝殿供奉的“西方三圣“是阿弥托佛和其左胁侍观音菩萨，右胁侍大势至菩萨。阿弥托佛是梵文的音译，意译为”无量光佛“他有十三个名号，他是西方极乐世界的教主，负责接引信佛的人往“西方净土”故又称接引佛。阿弥托佛右手下垂，作与愿印，左手当胸，掌中有金莲台，金莲台座是往生极乐世界的座位。净土宗将他分成九等，称九品莲台。观世音菩萨原是印度国王的长子，名叫不煦，据佛经记载他能现32化身，救12大难，并且主张“随类化度”不分贵贱贤愚，拯救一切人的苦难。在敦煌莫高窟的隋唐壁画中，有临刑犯人念观世音名号而枷锁脱落，刀杖节节折断的场面。观音初来中国时，本为男性，南朝以后的观音像已成为一位慈爱而美丽的女性，因为女性更能体现大慈大悲的缘故，还与儒家影响有关。观音菩萨的道场在浙江普陀山。大势至菩萨的道场在江苏南通狼山。《观无量夀经》说大势至“以智慧光普照一切”。传说南通狼山原来满山遍野均是豺狼，大势至以法力驱除了豺狼，因此山为狼山，狼山并成为大势至道场。为了烘托“西方三圣”的殿堂气氛，三圣殿的陈设，雕塑也与之相配，如像前悬挂带有莲花图案的幡，及殿上到处雕塑莲花图案，因为净土宗又称“莲宗”“莲花”是净土宗最形象，最生动的标志。三圣殿上有“莲花远被”一匾，说明净土宗所举一家之风必将远盖四面八方，该匾由圆瑛法师所书。殿上第二块匾为明旸法师所书“清凉地”“清凉”指四方净土，没有污垢，三个字点出了净土信仰。三圣殿内有两件珍贵文物，一是殿前左前角悬挂的一口宋代铜钟，二是殿前右角悬挂的一只长条木梆，为清代所制，古朴纯真。

龙华寺的方丈室属硬山建筑，是寺庙方丈接待贵宾，布教讲法之处。室之正中挂着释迦牟尼法身像，墙东端有达摩祖师枣木雕像，墙西端有伽蓝神关羽枣木雕像。

在龙华寺这组雕塑群的东北，还有一座楼房，原是龙华寺的库房，门前两旁柱上有楹联“杨歧灯盏明千古，宝夀生姜辣万年”。楼前是花园，有牡丹园，其中一株百年牡丹，是从杭州东林寺鲁智深墓附近移来的，原是清咸丰年间所植，已有140余年的高龄了，每年谷雨后开紫花，雍容华贵。

花苑西有一块空相寺界石，是寺内保存最古老的文物，这块界石在宋代(1080年)树立，高90厘米，正面与侧面46厘米见方，正面雕刻“空相寺西南角石”是龙华寺历史的见证。

藏经阁石龙华寺中轴线上最后一幢楼，属硬山式建筑，千佛阁是藏经阁的主体，里面珍藏闻名的“龙华寺镇寺三宝”——镏金毗卢遮那佛，龙藏，金印。

Dear friends,

How do you do! Welcome to south yue hengshan!

Hengshan is one of the famous five mountains in our country, known as"wuyue duoxiu" and "China shouyue". Nanyue is known as "wuyue duxiu", with "xiu"as the main landscape features. As you can see, there are a lot of mountains,trees and trees, clouds and fog, which are "five different views, ten li and twobig days"! The scenery of hengshan is beautiful and numerous, the most famous ofwhich is "hengshan four unique" : the show of Tibetan classics, the deep offangguang temple, the height of zhu rongfeng and the water curtain cave.

As the saying goes, "there are many monks in the world." Hengshan is notonly a scenic mountain, but also a sacred mountain. However, compared with othersacred mountains, hengshan is unique in that it is the coexistence of Buddharoad in the mountains, which is mutually revealing and mutually exclusive.Hengshan ancient Taoist mountains, according to "le chi" records, high inhistory there have been many famous hunan seclusion, such as the western jindynasty period of Taoism on qing sent complete master, Chinas first female monkwei hua monastery Yu Hengshan Huang Tingguan and so on. If Taoism makes hengshanthe moon, Buddhism will make the nan yue a day. Zen Buddhism, in particular, hasbeen derived in the economy, cao cave, the cloud gate, a distraction, weishanback five sects, spread across the country and even overseas regions such asKorea, Japan, known as the "five leaves a flower" doctrines.

Now it is in front of us that the largest temple of the south yue temple insouthern China. The grand temple of nanyue is a collection of ancientarchitectural groups, including the temple of the folk temple, the buddhisttemple, the Taoist temple, and the imperial palace. It is also the largesttemple in the south and the five sacred mountains in China. The existingbuildings in the temple have nine ingot, four courts, eight temples and eightviews, with a depth of 375 meters. Its central axis as the Confucian style,eight Taoist temple, to the east to the west for the eight buddhist temple, likeConfucianism, Taoism and Buddhism three religions coexist in a temple, in thecountry and the world is unique. Now standing in front of you is the firstbuilding of the central axis of the south yue temple -- lattice star gate. Thedoor of the gate with lattice stars, meaning hope talented person prosperous,country prosperous. This is the second building on the central axis of thesouthern yue temple. In the pavilion, the original star of the star of the starof the star, a symbol of chongwen, a lot of the parents of the chans parentsoften brought their children to pray. In the middle of the second courtyard ofthe great temple, the center of the courtyard is the imperial pavilion, which isthe fourth building on the axis of the grand temple. In the pavilion, theemperor kangxi wrote the qing stone tablet. Bypassing the royal pavilion, thisis the fifth building on the axis of the grand temple. "Jiying" is an ancientinstrument used to greet guests from afar. The third courtyard behind the gatewas the main courtyard of the great temple of nanyue, consisting of the imperialpalace, the main hall, the bedchamber and the long corridor, with a total of 58rooms. Through the building of the imperial palace, the hall of the palace oftaihe, which is similar to the imperial palace in Beijing, is the core of thegreat temple -- the main hall. The whole hall is full of views andeverywhere.

Now we come to the valiant ones shrine, the valiant ones shrine is ourcountry construction time is one of the largest and earliest Anti-Japanese Warmemorial, is also the national government in mainland China the only preservedthe memory the large cemetery of martyrs of the war. The zhongling temple wasbuilt in imitation of the mausoleum in nanjing. It was built in the north of thesouth and built with the mountains. It was symmetrical and distinct. It isdivided along the central axis into the memorial, memorial, memorial hall,tribute and the five sections. In this place, the Anti-Japanese War dead in theninth war zone of the kuomintang and the sixth war zone, is the state keycultural relic protection unit.

Friends, this is the front door of the faithful temple. This is made ofgranite stone, is at the top of the white marble stone plaque with the original,chairman of the kuomintang government of hunan province and the ninth theatercommander Sir Hsueh yueh inscribed the "mount the valiant ones shrine" fivegold-filled characters.

Standing at the center of the square, you will surely be attracted to thisbizarre sculpture, which is the seven - seven monument. It was composed of fiveinverted stone shells, a large number of four small, representing the fivepeoples of our country -- han, manchu, Mongolian, hui and Tibetan. Positive andleft and right sides of the sculpture, with white marble build by laying bricksor stones of the "two words, a symbol of the from July 7, 1937, the lugouqiaoincident broke out, the Chinese people is indispensable, of the nationalanti-japanese national outrage.

Now we come to the memorial hall, the third building of the faithfulshrine. In the center of the memorial hall, this white marble stone tablet,which is up to 6 meters high, is inscribed with the inscription of the memorialhall of the south yue zhongling memorial, written by general xue yue, and thehistorical background and history of the building of the temple. The two sidesof the memorial hall are now opened as exhibition rooms, displaying some imagesof the south yue and the Anti-Japanese War.

On the steps, we come to the temple of zhongli and the most importantbuilding, the hall. Hanging above the main entrance of the hall is thegold-plating plaque "loyalty hall", which is the true trace of Chiangkai-shek.

We have now reached the highest peak of the seventy-two peaks of hengshan -zhu rongfeng. Zhu rongfeng is 1290 meters above sea level. Standing here withthe view of the month, will feel the cloud low month close, like the doorgeneral, make the visitor heart and soul, soul travel! Well, after visiting thesummit, your trip to south yue is coming to an end. I hope south yue hengshan -this pearl in the south will leave a good memory for you. Thank you!

曾记载着“华人与狗不得入内”屈辱历史的黄浦公园，是上海最早的欧式花园，始建于1886年，她是外滩百年沧桑的见证人。如今，上海人民英雄纪念塔屹然挺立，塔底免费开放的外滩历史纪念馆是一部中华民族百年的奋斗史。

坐落在曾经是“华人与狗不得入内”的黄浦公园内，给人以深刻的思索，三块枪状塔体，寓意鸦片战争、五四运动、解放战争以来光荣牺牲的先烈永垂不朽，内涵有深刻的概括性。

位于黄浦公园南大门内，它是大型青铜人像雕塑。一位身躯伟岸的工人，扬着风帆迎向袭来的巨浪，奋勇搏击。形象而动感强烈，表现出无产阶级力量无比，不畏艰险，勇敢前进，气吞山河的大无畏精神。作品主题是表彰上海工人阶级在革命和建设事业中的光辉业绩。

位于黄浦公园下沉式圆岛上，浮雕全长120米，高3.8米。浮雕以写实的手法撷取具有典型意义的历史事件，表现了从1840年至1949年间上海人民的革命斗争。两翼为装饰性的花环图案，象征着上海人民对革命先烈的缅怀。浮雕可分为七组，97个典型人物，表现了先烈们伟大的斗争业绩。

闻名中外的外白渡桥(Garden Bridge ofShanghai)是旧上海的标志性建筑之一。处于苏州河下游河口，位于黄浦公园西侧，架在中山东一路，东大名路之间的苏州河河段上。是一座全钢结构的桥梁，两跨52.16米，宽18.3米，是上海市区连接沪北、沪东的重要通道，过桥人流量和车流量很高。

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, was designated by the StateCouncil as the center of science and technology, commerce, finance,transportation and communication in Southwest China in 1993. It has the largestnumber of foreign consulates and the largest number of international routes. In20__, it was approved by the State Council and upgraded to an important nationalhigh-tech industrial base, business logistics center and comprehensivetransportation hub, and an important central city in the western region.

Chengdu is located in the west of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland ofChengdu Plain. It is adjacent to Deyang and Ziyang in the East, Yaan and ABA inthe West and Meishan in the south. Chengdu has 10 districts and 5 counties,including Jinjiang District, and 4 county-level cities. By the end of 20__, thebuilt-up area of Chengdu City was 604.1 square kilometers, with a permanentresident population of 14.428 million.

Chengdu is "one of the first batch of national famous historical andcultural cities" and "the best tourist city in China", with a history of morethan 3000 years. It has many places of interest and cultural landscapes, such asDujiangyan, Wuhou Temple, Dufu thatched cottage, Jinsha site, Ming Shumausoleum, Wangjiang tower, Qingyang palace, etc.

The 22nd plenary session of the United Nations World Tourism Organizationwill be held in 20__, and the 22nd world route development conference will beheld in Chengdu in 20__.

Dear friends and guests, welcome to visit the beautiful Lijiang River byboat.

Lijiang River belongs to the Pearl River system, and its birthplace isMaoer Mountain in Xingan County, north of Guilin. Maoer Mountain is the mainpeak of Yuecheng mountain, which is one of the five mountains in history. It is2238 meters above sea level and is known as the highest peak in central andSouth China. Lijiang River is formed by the trickle of Maoer Mountain. The"Lingqu" built during the first emperor of Qin Dynasty is still preserved inXingan County. It is the first man-made canal in China, which connects thewater of Lijiang River with that of Xiangjiang River. Xiangjiang River in Hunanprovince belongs to the Yangtze River system. Nature has given it a specificway. As we all know, "no water in the world flows eastward" is caused by thehigh terrain in the West and the low terrain in the east of the earth. However,only the water of Xiangjiang River flows from south to north, and the water ofLijiang River flows from north to south. The so-called "diversion of Hunan andLijiang rivers" and "separation from each other" means that Lijiang River isnamed. In addition, the word "Li" of Lijiang River means clear and transparentin the dictionary, which is probably the best meaning of the name of LijiangRiver. Lijiang River once played an important role in the history of China.After the excavation of Lingqu, it connected Lingnan with the Central Plains,and had a profound impact on the great cause of the Qin Dynasty to unify China,as well as on the politics, economy, culture and military of Guilin and evensouthwest China.

Zhujiang scenic spot

(dragons playing in the water) on the right side of the mountain wall,there are several stalactite pillars hanging upside down. They are rugged andhave both form and spirit. They are like some giant dragons drinking from theriver. Their bodies are hidden in the mountain wall, and only the tap faces thewater. Second, when the water rises in spring and summer, the tap will spit outrain and dew. It is said that these dragons sent them to the Lijiang River tocollect Osmanthus fragrans. A long time ago, these hillsides were covered withOsmanthus fragrans. The fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans went straight throughthe palace of heaven, which made Change want to go down to earth secretly. Theemperor of heaven was so angry that he sent these dragons to take all thefragrance of Osmanthus fragrans back to the palace of heaven. Who knows thatwhen the Dragon arrived, the original form was fascinated by the scenery here.They did not take away the osmanthus in the world, but brought in the rain anddew from heaven. They poured the rain and dew into the pool under the cliff.From then on, this pool was called Chenxiang pool. The water from Chenxiang poolirrigated the four sides of the two cliffs of the Lijiang River. On this land,the branches and leaves of Osmanthus grew more luxuriant Everywhere is sweetscented osmanthus, no wonder people call this place Guilin!

Lawn scenic spot

(Luogu Yuanyang Beach) in the winding Lijiang River, there is a beach inone bay. There are a number of people. From Guilin to Yangshuo, there are 360.5beaches in 83 kilometers. The water at the end of the beach is relativelyshallow. The Lijiang River flows over the beach and makes a gurgling sound. Thesound is like the fairy music in the heavenly palace, which makes people feelvery happy. In fact, where is Xianyue? This is the music of Lijiang River.Please see, there are two big stones on the left bank, one is like a round drum,the other is like a golden gong. Local villagers call them gongs and drumsstones. The two beautiful hills on the right bank are like a pair of gongs,hammers and drum sticks. When you listen carefully, it seems that a pair ofmandarin ducks are singing.

Yangdi scenic spot

(Baxian River Tour) in front of the right, the mountain suddenly riseshere, and the clouds are ethereal here, giving people the feeling of dreamland.There are eight mountains in front of them, which are very similar to the EightImmortals in ancient Chinese myths and legends. Near the riverside, there is tieGuai Li, next to Cao Guojiu, next to he Xiangu, next to Zhang Guolao, HanXiangzi, Lu Dongbin, LAN Caihe and Zhong Hanli, which are exactly eight. It issaid that one day, eight immortals showed their magic power and traveled acrossthe sea together. They came to the edge of the Lijiang River and saw thebeautiful scenery of the Lijiang River, where the water is clear, the peak isgreen and the countryside is beautiful. So they decided to stay. This scenicspot is called "Eight Immortals River Tour".

Xingping scenic spot

(river tracing carp) there is a long and big mountain in front of it, whichlies across the Lijiang River. The whole mountain looks like a carp. The head ofthe fish faces right and the tail of the fish faces left. The mouth of the fishis connected with the mountain on the right. On the high back of the fish, thereare a group of small peaks forming the fin. Its really a vivid big carp. Itsthe largest carp in the world. No one can weigh it. The fin fish is like a pug,which is commonly known as a poodle. Its head, eyes and limbs are very clear.Its really cute.

Guilin landscape has four characteristics: green mountains, beautifulwater, strange caves and beautiful rocks. In addition to the waterfalls, flowingsprings, dangerous beaches and bamboo groves, Lijiang River has four uniquefeatures. Some people say: Lijiang River not only has this kind of harmony, butalso has four characteristics: strange, mysterious, strange and unique, that is,the strange of ancient banyan, the strange of mountain painting, the mystery ofGuanyan and the unique of crossing half of the river. All these are different.Different people have different opinions.

Yangsu scenic spot

(stone inscriptions with the word "Dai") there are many stone inscriptionson Bilian peak, especially on the hillside stone wall with a cursive "Dai" inthe reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, which makes Bilian live and flee. Itsform structure is meaningful. It is called one character poem, which containsthe charm and brushwork of the eight characters "one mountain and one river,youths efforts". From appreciating the word "belt", we should conclude that thespirit of Lijiang River is "wonderful". The natural beauty of Lijiang Riverscenery is wonderful.

Dear friends, todays Lijiang tour is coming to an end. You and yourfriends are welcome to visit Lijiang next time.

Tianyige museum is a comprehensive museum with the characteristics of bookcollection culture and integration of social history and art, covering an areaof 26000 square meters. The environment is elegant, the garden is exquisite, thearchitecture is simple, rich in strong local characteristics. The overall layoutis composed of three functional areas: library culture area, garden leisure areaand exhibition area.

Tianyige library is the oldest existing private library in China and one ofthe three earliest existing private libraries in the world. It was built betweenthe 40th and 45th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1561-1566 AD). Itwas originally the library of Fan Qin, the right servant of the Ming army. In1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by theState Council. There are nearly 300000 volumes of all kinds of ancient books inthe collection, including 80000 volumes of rare books, especially the localchronicles and imperial examination records of Ming Dynasty. In recent years,the cause of our museum has developed rapidly, with the addition of China LocalRecords collection, yintaidi official residence Museum, mahjong originexhibition hall, etc. More than 6730 volumes of Contemporary Local Chronicles atall levels are collected in the China Local Chronicles collection, accountingfor more than 80% of the total. Yintaidi museum displays the Home Furnishing Artand architectural art of the families of officials in the Qing Dynasty. It wonthe "Best Creativity Award for the top ten fine exhibitions of national museums"in 20__. The Museum of the origin of mahjong shows the origin of mahjong and itshistorical origin with Ningbo in three dimensions. Built in the 1920s, Qinsancestral hall is admired by tourists for its unique ancestral hall culture andexquisite folk crafts, and is listed in the fifth batch of national key culturalrelics protection units.

Tianyige museum holds all kinds of calligraphy and painting exhibitionsthroughout the year, and has made remarkable achievements in the construction ofspiritual civilization. Since 1996, it has won the title of provincial civilizedunit, and has been rated as the provincial patriotic education base, thedemonstration window of Ningbos professional style construction, the citysfirst-class greening unit and the citys top ten tourist attractions.

朋友们：

下午好!现在我们来到上海黄浦江畔的外滩，首先，我对各位的参观游览外滩表示欢迎，并预祝各位旅游愉快。

外滩是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海历史的凝聚。他集中体现了上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市，国际现代化大都市的特点。又能体现出上海作为历史文化名城的特点。外滩景区是自然景观和人文景观相融合的风景区，又是西方古典风情与中国现代风情相得益彰的风景区，也是中国近代文化与现在文化交相辉映的风景区。

外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处，与东方明珠景区隔江相望。它北起外白渡桥，南至新开河中山东一路中山东二路地区全长约1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京东路南京东路九江路汉口路福州路广东路延安东路金陵东路等几条各具特色的重要道路，它们是建设和发展外滩景区的重要支架。

外滩原是在上海城厢外，东北面的沿江滩地。旧时俗称：黄浦滩。1843上海开阜后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这一地区，于1845年以上海道台颁布的所谓〈上海土地章程〉为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南面划定亩土地为法租界。随后两国沿江开筑道路，称黄浦路，黄浦滩路。120xx年后也就是1945年，为了纪念伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生才改名为中山东一路。

二十世纪二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差，各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构，使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。百年沧桑，上海政府于1992-1993年间对这一地区进行了大规模的改造。将原来的马路扩建成十车道的宽阔道路，并在北面建起来造型独特的吴淞路闸桥以此减轻外白渡桥的重负。随后又建起了延安东路高架，使该地区的交通更为通畅，更展现了国际化大都市的强劲活力。沿江则修建起防汛墙和绿色长廊，各类雕塑和建筑小品坐落其间更使得外滩诗情画意。站在黄浦江边的观景台上，江风拂面，江面波涛粼粼，百舸争流，江上海鸥高低飞翔，可一览大城市港口的绚丽风光。隔江而立的东方明珠广播电视塔耸入云宵，国际会议中心造型优美，金茂大厦，中银大厦等跨世纪的摩天大楼更是欲与天工试比高，以及南浦大桥，杨浦大桥宏伟的气魄更使外滩借得美景。

亲爱的游客们想必大家在此时已经很想一览外滩的壮丽风光了吧，那下面由我带领大家一起浏览外滩风景区。

亲爱的游客门，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是著名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界著名的万国建筑博览风景线。

大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥，在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑，他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来，在比较中了解他们产生的原因及特点和功能。

二十世纪二三十年代，上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境，特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴，让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值，展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆，先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归，给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术，当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象，留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大。精美，技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。

好了，各位朋友，整个被称为凝固的音乐外滩的讲解到此就结束了。希望能给各位留下美好的回忆。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his familys decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shens works of more than 5 millionwords are the worlds literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

在南京路的两侧，有四百多家商店，其中最有名的商店，餐馆都集中在和平饭店和第一百货商店之间。例如上海最在的书店、食品商店、服装商店以及著名的广东、四川、北京餐馆都在这里。各位请看车子的两侧，华联商厦和上海服装商店以经营款式新颖的一流服装闻名，备受女青年的青睐。上海人讲究穿着，下如你们所看到的那样，街上行人的服装各异，犹如在进行时装表演。快!请看!那里有一位穿着旗袍的女士，”旗袍”两边开衩是中国的传统服装，我们团中富有魅力的女士，穿旗袍是很适合的。这种大胆开放的裙服，在日本穿着一定会引起男士的注目。旗袍，在友谊商店和宾馆商场里均有出售。

请看车子的左前方，聚集许多人的地方是著名的北京餐馆”燕云楼”，你们知道为什么那里会有那么多人?因为那里将举行结婚宴席，要拍照的请备好相机，我请师傅放慢车速。你们看，胸前别着红花，在门口恭候客人光临的是新郎新娘。在中国法定结婚年龄为男的22岁，女的20岁。人们自由恋爱，结婚通常有做媒介绍九自由恋爱两种。自由恋爱结婚者占绝大多数。

各位朋友，进入南京路之后，我们见到了形形色色的各种人：他们当中有边吃冰淇淋边逛街的外地人，有身穿旗袍的时髦小姐女郎……可你们注意到没有，像那种装束打扮的老大爷，你们看，就是站在那儿戴着白帽，身穿黄衣服，手拿小红旗的老大爷，他究竟是干什么的呢?大家知道吗?我想来个有奖竞猜游戏，请大家参加。

小林先生，请您谈谈。噢，您说他是在街头做买卖的。那么，村上先生你以为他是干什么的?

是在街头做商品宣传的。看来，你们都说得不对，下面我们请一位女士来猜谜。山口美智子小姐，您说呢?“指导交通秩序的管理人员。”对了，她猜对了，我们为了感谢他们的协助，分别给他们发一、二、三、等奖。

今天虽然是阴天，天气凉爽，非常适宜外出旅游，于是我和爸爸妈妈决定去举世文明的三峡大坝。去的途中要经过好几个人工开挖的山洞和西陵峡，沿着长江左岸往上走，很远就能看见横在长江上的三峡大坝，壮观及了。

第 一站前往坛子岭，听解说员说：“三峡大坝是世界上最大的水利发电站。坝高185米、长2309.49米。年发电量1820亿千瓦。到了至高点坛子岭，向左 看是世界上目前最大的五级船闸，向右看是雄伟的三峡大坝，向上看是一片汪洋，水面很平静，这就是毛爷爷曾经说的：“高峡出平湖”的景色。

最后到大坝的下面看绁洪闸，泄出的洪水真是汹涌澎拜，好象脱缰的野马向东奔腾。我看得真是舍不得离开，不知不觉中我台起头来一看太阳已经挂在西边的山头上了，只好恋恋不舍的离开三峡大坝回家了。

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, my name is zhou, you can call me weeks tour guide.

Dear visitors, walked into the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall, came to the famous promenade, endless promenade workers more than seven hundred meters, is divided into 273 rooms, each between the horizontal bar has a colorful picture, it draw, figures, flowers and plants, landscape. No two of the painting so many picture is the same.

Go to the end of the corridor, came to the foot of longevity hill, please look up, a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in the hillside, that is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the cloud temple.

Now we will go to the kunming lake. Lake island in the center. As long as the visitors through the resin stones can play on the island, the bridge is seventeen little tunnel, call the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing pillars, above the pillar carved with a lion, so many lions, have different attitude, no two are just the same.

My explanation is over, now you can free activities, collection 3:30pm here! But beware: 1, no littering, 2, pay attention to safety, finally I wish you all a happy journey!

La perle orientale est haute, un grand support triangulaire en bas, ungrand d?me sur le support triangulaire, des lumières colorées scintillent soncorps délicat, mais pas près de la banalité, faire les gens regarderconfortablement, mignon.Au - dessus se trouvent trois grands cylindresverticaux.Au milieu de lascenseur touristique à couper le souffle, les lumièresdouces sont si brillantes.Puis il y a le restaurant rotatif bien connu,lapparence est également scintillante lampe de couleur, mais la couleur estlégèrement plus légère, donner aux gens le plaisir de la beauté.Le Sommet de latour de la perle orientale est toujours éclairé.Le jaune p?le doux estparticulièrement éblouissant et distinctif dans la nuit.De loin, cest vraimentson nom - qui correspond à la perle orientale, et je ne peux mempêcherdadmirer lingéniosité du concepteur de la perle orientale, ses idées nouvelleset son esprit dinnovation!

En regardant vers lavenir, le grand bateau de croisière sur la rivièreHuangpu est magnifique. Il y a beaucoup de gens à bord, et il y a desrestaurants luxueux à lintérieur. Dune part, il y a plusieurs navires, ce quirend la rivière Huangpu plus belle et plus généreuse.

En face de la perle orientale, il y a beaucoup de gratte - ciel, parmilesquels il y a le plus haut gratte - ciel dAsie. Il a 88 étages, et il sélèveau bord de la rivière Huangpu, comme sil était gardé pour lui.? c?té de lui setrouve "Bund Center" il y a une grande et belle fleur de lotus sur le toit, lacorolle de la lumière dorée.Ma mère laimait beaucoup, surtout le lotus doré quisortait de la boue et nétait pas teint!

Le Bund de Shanghai est si beau, si vous voulez tout dire, ja i peur quilne soit pas complet un jour et une nuit; cette visite du Bund de Shanghai madonné beaucoup de connaissances, et quand je serai grand, je mefforcerai dedévelopper Qingyang et Anhui, afin quils deviennent aussi développés que lamétropole, en abandonnant le chapeau brisé de la pauvreté et du retard, afin quema ville natale devienne un tout nouveau c?té de la mère patrie!

As early as March 1961, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple wereannounced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units bythe State Council. From 1978 to 1981, the state allocated funds to repair andreinforce the three towers for three years. During the maintenance andreinforcement, there are two important discoveries: one is that the foundationof the three pagodas is not a stone foundation, but a soil foundation; the otheris that more than 680 precious cultural relics such as Buddha statues andwritten Buddhist scriptures have been cleared up, which are the most abundantand important cultural relics discovered so far in the Nanzhao and Dali periods.These cultural relics became historical materials for studying the history ofNanzhao and Dali. During the period of Nanzhao and Dali, Tibetan Buddhism,Indian Esoteric Buddhism and Zen (Central Plains) were integrated in Dali.Therefore, Dali is called "the ancient capital at the crossroads of Asianculture" by sociologists.

Dali Three Towers three towers reflection park. It is derived from theJishuitan reservoir built during the great leap forward in the late 1950s in the1980s. The park covers an area of 27 mu, with water area of more than 10 mu. Thepark is located in the north and south, with its back one kilometer away fromthe Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple. It is named after the pool water in thepark can clearly reflect the majestic and beautiful images of the three pagodas.It is inlaid with a crystal clear mirror that can show the beautiful images ofthe three pagodas. The buildings in the park are white There are couplets on thewall, marble Pavilion steles inscribed with poems, and Yangbo Pavilion in thewater.

There are many exotic flowers such as camellia, Cinnamomum Burmese,Rhododendron, etc. It is an excellent place for visitors to recite poems andcouplets, or to enjoy flowers and grasses, or to take photos with the beautifulscenery of the Three Pagodas in the water. Its wonderful not only in the sunnyday, but also in the moonlit night. The beautiful scenery of the three towers isthe real "three towers reflecting the moon". The reflection of the threepagodas, which is the symbol of Dali - the three pagodas, the blue sky and whiteclouds, the sun, the moon and the stars, the snow scenery of Cangshan Mountainand the flowers at four oclock, makes the world marvel, add color and fame toDali. It attracts countless Chinese and foreign visitors to visit and takephotos here. It has been printed with the covers and photos of many pictorialsand books Over the years, stamps and postcards have won great fame for Dali,even for Yunnan and China Chongsheng three pagodas and Three Pagoda reflectionPark complement each other and complement each other. They are the mostimportant human landscape and beautiful symbol of Dali.

正如到北京，不可不去故宫、长城，因为它们代表了首都的底蕴，皇城的根基。而到了上海，则不可不夜游黄浦江，因为夜幕下的黄浦江浓缩了这座城市骨子里的风情与浪漫。

夜幕渐渐降临，昏暗的天空中点缀着几颗星星。我乘着游船，徜徉在黄浦江中，凭栏远眺，只见黄浦江水由天际浩浩荡荡奔涌而来，浑浊的波涛正是其古老的印记。江水流经上海外滩，顺着堤岸勾勒出一条完美的弧线。一轮皎洁的明月从云层中探出头来，江面在夜风的抚摸下荡起层层波澜。月光将点点碎银嵌入江中，银光忽明忽暗，令人赏心悦目。加上凉风习习，实在是心旷神怡。

华灯初上，黄浦江西岸年代久远的万国建筑群熠熠生辉，一座座风格迥异、错落有致的建筑，仿佛正在演奏一曲雄浑的古典乐章。它们坐落在江边，犹如一位位饱经风雨洗礼的德高望重的老者，见证了上海百年的沧桑巨变。江东头，则是以东方明珠为代表的鳞次栉比的现代化建筑群。在霓虹灯的映照下，一座座晶莹剔透，形态各异的高楼大厦拔地而起，如擎天之柱直插云天。一个个身坚体固、年轻有力的钢铁巨人，正是浦东新区那日新月异、翻天覆地变化的结晶!这里，蕴藏着巨大的宝藏，等待着人们去挖掘……

不久，天空中忽然下起了蒙蒙细雨，江上漾起了千层涟漪。我站在甲板上，任江风吹乱发梢，吹皱衣襟，吹走旅途的劳顿，任细雨洗净身上的尘土，洗去心中的杂念。置身于如此良辰美景，细细聆听两岸建筑风情四溢的交响乐，我如同步入仙境般心醉神迷。若说摩天大楼展现了上海国际大都市的繁华，那么夜幕下的黄浦江则体现了上海这座城市无尽的风韵!

The birth of the University of Macao can be traced back to March 1981. Atthat time, Ricci Island West Limited obtained the land lease from the Macaogovernment and founded the first university in Macao, the private East AsianUniversity, which is also the predecessor of the University of Macao. Theestablishment of the University of East Asia marks the beginning of Macaosmodern higher education.

In the early years of the University of East Asia, most of its studentscame from Hong Kong. Later, in order to meet the needs of human resources duringthe transition period of Macaos regime transfer, in 1988, the Macao Foundationacquired and reorganized the University of East Asia, established the school ofArts, School of business administration, School of social and human sciences andSchool of science and technology, changed the three-year curriculum to four-yearcurriculum, and then established the school of law and School of education.English is still the main teaching language.

In 1991, the constitution of the new university was formulated, and theUniversity of East Asia was officially renamed as the public university ofMacao, with the goal of cultivating talents in Macao. After the reorganizationof the University, the number of students has risen sharply, from hundreds atthe beginning to more than 5000 at present, and the proportion of local studentsin Macao has increased from 39% when the University was founded to 90% atpresent.

After more than 20 years of transformation, the University of Macau hasestablished a complete teaching system, including the school of businessadministration, the school of social and Human Sciences, the school of scienceand technology, the school of law, the school of education, the preparatorycourse center, and the off campus courses and special programs center. Confersbachelors degree, masters degree, doctors degree and junior college degree.The University of Macau has a faculty of more than 350 people with rich teachingand professional experience. Some of them graduated from famous universities inCanada, China, Europe, Hong Kong, Japan, Chinese Taiwan, Britain and the United States.They have published hundreds of papers in a number of international seminars andinternational academic journals, and three scientific research achievements havebeen patented. At present, the University of Macau has participated in andcompleted ten scientific research projects funded by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China and four Eureka research and development projectsorganized by the European Union.

There are more than 1000 computers and more than 100 workstations andservers with powerful computing power on the campus of the University of Macau,and the largest wireless campus network in Macao has been established. More than40 laboratories are set up to meet the needs of teaching and research. TheInternational Library of the University of Macau is committed to the developmentof electronization. Although there are only more than 180000 books in itscollection, the number of electronic materials is increasing. The library hasthe largest collection of international organizations in Southeast Asia.

The University of Macau is a member of many international universityorganizations, such as the International Association of universities, theInternational Association of university presidents, the Asia Pacific UniversityAssociation, etc. it started international exchanges in 1991. At present, it hassigned academic cooperation or exchange student agreements with more than 90universities in more than 20 countries and regions, including China, Europe,Japan, New Zealand and the United States. More than 100 foreign exchangestudents come to the university every year . In addition to recruiting studentsfrom Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan, the university has been able to recruitstudents from 14 provinces and cities in mainland China since 20__. As thepioneer of higher education in Macao, the University of Macao aims at providinghigh-quality higher education in Macao. In response to the requirements ofsocial development in the future, the university will expand teaching buildings,laboratories, offices, research centers, student activity centers anddormitories, and set up courses to meet the needs of social development.

The University of Macau attaches equal importance to teaching andscientific research. In the future, it will continue to make progress towardsthese two goals and be fully prepared to meet all challenges, so as to make theUniversity of Macau an important institution of higher learning withinternational level in the region.

Hello, everyone. My name is Liu Yuxuan. Im the first-class tour guide ofYaya travel agency. Im very glad to meet you at Yuelu Mountain. Well have awonderful day together.

Yuelu Mountain is the most famous scenic spot in Changsha. Its 3000 abovesea level. 8 meters, is one of the 72 peaks of Nanyue. Yuelu Mountain is due tothe Southern Yue Ji written by Liu Song of the northern and Southern Dynasties,"eight hundred miles around Nanyue, Huiyan is the first, Yuelu is the foot." Itgot its name.

We are now at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Look, in front is the loveevening Pavilion. Four red pillars support the roof made of green glazed tiles.In September, the maple leaves beside aiwan pavilion are all red. The red mapleleaves are perfectly combined with the beautiful scenery. The original name ofaiwan Pavilion is "Hongye Pavilion". Later, it was renamed "aiwan Pavilion"because of the poem in Du Mus journey to the mountains: "stop to sit in themaple forest at night, frost leaves are red in February flowers". It is also oneof the four famous pavilions.

Well, tourists, please follow me. Now we come to Yuelu Academy, which iscalled "Millennium University". Yuelu Academy was founded in 976 B.C. in theninth year of Kaibao, Taizu of Song Dynasty. It went through song, yuan, Mingand Qing Dynasties. Moreover, there are many celebrities in Yuelu Academy. Forexample, Zeng Guopan, Zuo Zongtang and Yang Changji.

Happy time is always very short, Yuelu tour is coming to an end, I hope youhave a good time!